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<v Speaker 1>Good afternoon. This is briefly with the Chief. I'm your host,

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<v Speaker 1>Patrick Jordan here on kg or at dB dot com.

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<v Speaker 1>You can catch me every Wednesday at five pm Eastern

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<v Speaker 1>Standard Time on kvis Rumble channel, their Facebook page, and

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<v Speaker 1>their Twitter feed. Now you can also catch me a

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<v Speaker 1>pining all by myself on Twitter at last Jordan, I

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<v Speaker 1>talk about a whole wide variety of things, and today's

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<v Speaker 1>show we're going to talk public policy. We're going to

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<v Speaker 1>talk why housing first is failing. And then it's just

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<v Speaker 1>not going to be me opining. I'm going to bring

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<v Speaker 1>doctor Christopher Calton on from the Independent Institute, and we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to talk about homelessness, where how we got, how

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<v Speaker 1>we got to public housing versus a public policy, why

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<v Speaker 1>it's failing, and maybe some a direction forward where we

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<v Speaker 1>should go. Now, as you guys all know, I do

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<v Speaker 1>have my hand in the homeless issue in Los Angeles,

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<v Speaker 1>and so this is the topic that interests me. I

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<v Speaker 1>do sit on the board of the Los Angeles Mission.

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<v Speaker 1>You can see on the banner there ww dot Los

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<v Speaker 1>Angeles Mission dot org. You can check them out and

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<v Speaker 1>make a donation today. And I did serve some meals

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<v Speaker 1>down there and Thanksgiving, and I went down for Christmas

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm waiting for the next event I'll go volunteer again.

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<v Speaker 1>But they do some great work in downtown LA. They

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<v Speaker 1>do transformal housing, so they bring you in and try

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<v Speaker 1>to do the best they can to get you off

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<v Speaker 1>the street and integrate you back in society in a

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<v Speaker 1>positive way by doing wrap ar own services, including cognitive

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<v Speaker 1>Babel therapy programs, which I think are the gold standard

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<v Speaker 1>for helping people to change their lives. But we'll get

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<v Speaker 1>to that in a minute though my lead segment. Though,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to talk about a couple of issues in

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<v Speaker 1>my lead segment, and the first is Walter Kurt Is.

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<v Speaker 1>He looked at what Nick Suhirly did in Minneapolis and

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<v Speaker 1>he decided to go out to Ohio and check out

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<v Speaker 1>do they have fraud and the childcare state funded, government

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<v Speaker 1>funded childcare system in Ohio? And he did find it.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's listen to a clip here from Walter Kurt.

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<v Speaker 2>When I say that this location has that this organization

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<v Speaker 2>has received lots of money, I'm not joking. Forty two

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<v Speaker 2>million dollars in federal fundation has been sent to the

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<v Speaker 2>Somalian Education Resource Center over the past ten years or so,

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<v Speaker 2>from twenty seventeen till now. And you'll also notice by

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<v Speaker 2>the way that you can see the jump. You see

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<v Speaker 2>twenty seventeen, twenty nineteen, you know they've got some money

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<v Speaker 2>that are coming in. Then twenty twenty it's a jump,

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<v Speaker 2>and then twenty twenty one it is a massive jump,

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<v Speaker 2>and then a massive jump again, and then in twenty

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<v Speaker 2>twenty five it is a huge jump, huge jump. So

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<v Speaker 2>now they've received over fourteen million dollars this year. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>so this is a very well funded organization, very well funded.

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<v Speaker 2>They have lots of money. So the question is where

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<v Speaker 2>are they And that's not an easy question to answer

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<v Speaker 2>because if you look them up on Google, it shows

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<v Speaker 2>that they're permanently closed.

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<v Speaker 3>That's nice.

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<v Speaker 2>Fourteen million dollars and you're permanently closed. I'm not really

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<v Speaker 2>sure how you do that in a single year, but

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<v Speaker 2>be okay, that's fine. Well maybe the address is wrong. Well,

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<v Speaker 2>there's four addresses, so you go to address one. It's

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<v Speaker 2>the backside of a motel. There's nothing there. You get

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<v Speaker 2>to address too, there's something that on a sign that

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<v Speaker 2>says the Somalian Culture Center, but there's all nothing there,

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<v Speaker 2>and it looks to be a dentist location. Then you

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<v Speaker 2>go to another location and it's a parking lot, and

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<v Speaker 2>then you go to another location there's nothing there, So

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<v Speaker 2>anyway for locations. Later we find the Somalian Education Resource Center.

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<v Speaker 2>It is in a single office at the top of

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<v Speaker 2>a multi tenant office building in the very back on

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<v Speaker 2>the third floor, the final door on the top of

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<v Speaker 2>the building, all the way in the back. And the

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<v Speaker 2>only thing that looks expensive about this place is the

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<v Speaker 2>very high dollar security system that is on the outside door.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's Walter Kurt. Now, Walter is he's got a

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<v Speaker 1>show called a Political Theater, which I jump on every

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<v Speaker 1>now and then. You can find it on spaces on

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<v Speaker 1>X and I think we got a banner for that.

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<v Speaker 1>And here's the thing about there. It is so you

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<v Speaker 1>can you can go to his y his substack page

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<v Speaker 1>w WC dispatch dot com backslash p backslash the Political

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<v Speaker 1>Leader and you can find him there. And he is

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<v Speaker 1>going to do a series of visits to check out

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<v Speaker 1>these locations to see if they actually exist exist just

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<v Speaker 1>like they just like Nick Tirley did in Minneapolis. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>the thing about one of the things that's being said

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<v Speaker 1>is Trump is frozen the money going to these daycares

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<v Speaker 1>in these states, and it's, oh my god, they're cutting

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<v Speaker 1>off the funding.

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<v Speaker 4>Virtuality.

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<v Speaker 1>When you got off sieve, when you got a hole

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<v Speaker 1>in your organization and you're bleeding money, you don't keep

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<v Speaker 1>pouring the money in and try and fix that hole.

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<v Speaker 1>You stop pouring the money in, fix the hole, and

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<v Speaker 1>then you turn this pigot on again when you know

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<v Speaker 1>everything's fixed and you're not losing fun. So that's all

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<v Speaker 1>that Trump is doing. So Trump's not doing anything wrong.

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<v Speaker 1>But I dealt with federal grants and federal money, and

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<v Speaker 1>I have to tell you they were pretty tight when

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<v Speaker 1>I was dealing with them. These were homeland security grants.

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<v Speaker 1>It was the tens of millions, not the hundreds of

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<v Speaker 1>millions and the billions that we're talking about. But they

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<v Speaker 1>would come and inspect to make sure that we were

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<v Speaker 1>hitting our timelines, we were hitting our scope of work,

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<v Speaker 1>that we're doing all the things that we're supposed to

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<v Speaker 1>be doing. And so it's curious to me, how do

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<v Speaker 1>we get to a point when we didn't have those

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<v Speaker 1>systems and controls in place. And you know, for me,

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<v Speaker 1>this is an issue of competency. Certainly, Governor Waltz, whatever

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<v Speaker 1>you want to think about him, has demonstrated a lack

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<v Speaker 1>of competency in protecting the people's money, which is a

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<v Speaker 1>big obligation for him. If we're going to give people's

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<v Speaker 1>money out, we need to make sure it's being properly spent.

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<v Speaker 1>Do they have no problem having systems and controls in

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<v Speaker 1>place and making sure you pay your taxes? I think

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<v Speaker 1>they can put some good systems and controls to make

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<v Speaker 1>sure that people aren't wasting your money. But check out

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<v Speaker 1>Walter Kurt at the Political Theater. I will jump on

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<v Speaker 1>a show every now and then and give a commentary

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<v Speaker 1>on X and I do like the spaces, so you

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<v Speaker 1>can catch me on a lot of different spaces. His

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<v Speaker 1>is one of my favorites. So also, I wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>talk about another issue. This one's in New York and

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<v Speaker 1>this is the Mindami, the new mayor of New York

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<v Speaker 1>has a point is somebody be in charge of tenant

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<v Speaker 1>relations and some of his to deal with his tenant

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<v Speaker 1>issues in York. And her name is Shia Weaver, and

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<v Speaker 1>she has made some comments about public property that is

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<v Speaker 1>shocking to me. Let's let's row with that video.

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<v Speaker 5>I think the reality is is that for centuries we've

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<v Speaker 5>really treated property as an individualized good and not a

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<v Speaker 5>collective good. And we are going to and transitioning to

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<v Speaker 5>treating it as a collective good and towards a model

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<v Speaker 5>of shared equity will require that we think about it differently,

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<v Speaker 5>and it will mean that families, especially white families, but

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<v Speaker 5>some POC families who are homeowners as well, are going

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<v Speaker 5>to have a different relationship to property than the one

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<v Speaker 5>that we currently have.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, to think about that, that is a different relationship

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<v Speaker 1>with property that we currently have, like you know, home ownership, building,

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<v Speaker 1>well building, financial independence, it's yours. You know, we fought

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<v Speaker 1>a war with King George over this called revolutionary war.

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<v Speaker 1>He tried to tax us. We got mad and we

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<v Speaker 1>fought a war with him. And that's that's property. He's

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<v Speaker 1>tried to take our property. And here we got now

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<v Speaker 1>in New York an administration administration that is talking about

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<v Speaker 1>taking people's personal property, their houses, away from them so

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<v Speaker 1>that they could be a shared resource for everybody in

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<v Speaker 1>the city of New York. And you know, it's interesting

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<v Speaker 1>to me because we just took Maduro out of Venezuela.

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<v Speaker 1>Now if you're married. Say I'm a student of history.

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<v Speaker 4>I love history.

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<v Speaker 1>And it wasn't all that long ago that Venezuela was

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<v Speaker 1>one of the wealthiest countries in South America. And then

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<v Speaker 1>Hugoshabez came to power through the ballot box, and then

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<v Speaker 1>he quickly took over as a dictator, and he quickly

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<v Speaker 1>nationalized the oil industry, and when he didn't have enough

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<v Speaker 1>oil money, he started nationalizing all the other industries, and

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<v Speaker 1>he impoverished that nation. When he died of cancer, Maduro

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<v Speaker 1>took over and he continued in that vein, and the

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<v Speaker 1>only people that got rich were the people at the top, Maduro,

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<v Speaker 1>his friends, and the people that helped him with this

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<v Speaker 1>corrupt socialist utopia that they what they called Venezuela. Ninety

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<v Speaker 1>percent of the people living in Venezuela today are impoverished,

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<v Speaker 1>a third of their population left. That is what this

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<v Speaker 1>kind of nonsense thinking brings.

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<v Speaker 3>You.

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<v Speaker 1>Now see, she's since backed off some of those comments

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<v Speaker 1>because there was such huge kickback on what she said. Additionally,

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<v Speaker 1>some of the other information came out that her mom

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<v Speaker 1>owns a house in Nashville worth one point five billion

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<v Speaker 1>in a gentrifying neighborhood oh my god, another horrifying term gentrification.

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<v Speaker 1>But her mom owns a one point five million dollar house,

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<v Speaker 1>seems like she's Does that mean she's a racist? According

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<v Speaker 1>to Turning her Darter, that's exactly what it means. So

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<v Speaker 1>this is nonsense. And I think one of the things

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<v Speaker 1>that you if you follow public policy, one of the

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<v Speaker 1>things they used to switch the equity calculator for folks

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<v Speaker 1>is rent control. Right, And one of the cities I

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<v Speaker 1>worked in, the city, West Hollywood, established rent control in

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<v Speaker 1>the mid eighties. And what it really looked to me

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<v Speaker 1>over time because I was there shortly after the established

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<v Speaker 1>rank control. I worked there for nine years, I left

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<v Speaker 1>for six and I came back as a lieutenant. And

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<v Speaker 1>I remember getting this call one night, right.

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<v Speaker 4>It was this guy.

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<v Speaker 1>He was complaining about his neighbor, his upstoes near him.

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<v Speaker 1>She obviously worked in the clubs. There's a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>clubs in the area. It was the entertainment hotspot. And

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<v Speaker 1>she would come it's like three in the morning. She'd

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<v Speaker 1>walk on her upstairs on her floor and high heels,

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<v Speaker 1>make noise. And he would call almost every night to complain.

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<v Speaker 1>And finally he got to the lieutenant right complaining that

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<v Speaker 1>we weren't doing anything about this lady walking in her

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<v Speaker 1>apartment at night. And you know, I got to talking

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<v Speaker 1>to the guy. I go, well, you know, walking in

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<v Speaker 1>your apartment is not really a violation of any noise rules.

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<v Speaker 4>If she's not doing anything malicious, just walking in her apartment,

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<v Speaker 4>there's nothing wrong with that.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, I was asking him and he says, well,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm a lawyer and I need to get my sleep.

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<v Speaker 1>And so I asked him, I said, how long have

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<v Speaker 1>you been there? He says, well, I've been here about

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<v Speaker 1>seventeen years. So he got there shortly after rent control started.

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<v Speaker 1>He says, I was a young law student and I

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<v Speaker 1>needed the rent control. I said, well, did you pass

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<v Speaker 1>the bar, you're now a lawyer. I mean, did you

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<v Speaker 1>ever consider moving? He says, well, I have a house.

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<v Speaker 1>I bought a house years ago, about fifteen miles away,

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<v Speaker 1>but this is close to the office and I want

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<v Speaker 1>to keep it. And you know what that told me

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<v Speaker 1>that rent control stops being about making sure that people

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<v Speaker 1>who have the least can stay in their apartments, because

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<v Speaker 1>that's what a rent control started at. Elderly people were

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<v Speaker 1>being priced out of the apartments they had to leave, right.

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<v Speaker 1>So it was supposed to help the old people, help

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<v Speaker 1>the poor people. Right. So here this guy gets there.

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<v Speaker 1>And also it really did rent Control did, in my mind,

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<v Speaker 1>was switch the value of that property to this renter

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<v Speaker 1>because it was cheap. He could keep it as a

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<v Speaker 1>second residence close to his office. Well, he has his

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<v Speaker 1>big house somewhere else that he drove to on the

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<v Speaker 1>weekends or when he wanted to see his wife or

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<v Speaker 1>family whatever. And the worst thing about it was his complaint.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, the lady upstairs is making a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>noise now. She moved way after him, which means because

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<v Speaker 1>what happens with rank control as a house is vacated,

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<v Speaker 1>it goes back to market. Right, So she's playing a

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<v Speaker 1>ton more for her apartment than he is because he

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<v Speaker 1>was in there on the beginning. He's getting the value

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<v Speaker 1>of that of the increased housing costs because he doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>have to pay the increased housing costs to keep that apartment.

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<v Speaker 1>He that equity is transferred to him alone. Nobody's got

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<v Speaker 1>the equity ruler out for this lawyer who doesn't need

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<v Speaker 1>that apartment. That recontrol department and that and that happens

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<v Speaker 1>all the time in these programs, corruption of fraud creeps in.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why just let the market handle it. Let's not

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<v Speaker 1>do reank control, Let's not do the crazy things that

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<v Speaker 1>they want to do in New York. And let's let's

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<v Speaker 1>not take people's property away from them. Let the market

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<v Speaker 1>do it. Build some homes, reduce regulation, Let's build some homes.

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<v Speaker 1>And we're probably going to get into a little that

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<v Speaker 1>with my with my guests, because we're going to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about homelessness and the causal factors for it.

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<v Speaker 4>But you know, I.

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<v Speaker 1>Have to send some of my prayers and thoughts were

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<v Speaker 1>to the New Yorkers, given that these are the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of people they're putting in charge in New York City.

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<v Speaker 1>But let's let's bring up our our guest and and

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<v Speaker 1>we'll let him.

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<v Speaker 4>Talk a little bit.

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<v Speaker 1>This doctor Christopher Elton from the Independent Institute. I always

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<v Speaker 1>let my guest talk about my lead segment. Well, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sure you've got some comments about.

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<v Speaker 4>Rint control and people listen on property. What what do

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<v Speaker 4>you think?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, rint Control has always admit a disaster. This is

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<v Speaker 3>nothing new. This is what drives me crazy about these

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<v Speaker 3>leftist policies is they try You know, the definition of

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<v Speaker 3>insanity is doing the same thing over and over again

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<v Speaker 3>and expecting different results. And that's exactly what they do.

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<v Speaker 3>Rint control is not a new policy. We can I'm

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<v Speaker 3>a historian, right, we can look back at history say

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<v Speaker 3>what was the effect of it in the past. Did

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<v Speaker 3>it work or did it have negative unintended consequences? And

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<v Speaker 3>every single time it did, right, Rents go up under

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<v Speaker 3>rent control because, as you said, when people vacate, rents

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<v Speaker 3>go back to market rates, and those market rates are

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<v Speaker 3>now higher because people aren't building new apartments as much

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<v Speaker 3>because of the rent control laws, right, So we're increasing scarcity.

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<v Speaker 3>And so when they do get to adjust, they adjust

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<v Speaker 3>by larger margins, they adjust upwards. So you do have

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<v Speaker 3>a small group of beneficiaries who benefit that, and even

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<v Speaker 3>that's a minor benefit in many cases, because landlords start

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<v Speaker 3>neglecting the properties because they're still trying to eke out

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<v Speaker 3>a profit when they can't raise rents as they need to,

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<v Speaker 3>they still have maintenance costs. In the seventies, who saw this,

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<v Speaker 3>it was a thing. I can't remember what year it was,

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<v Speaker 3>but there was a famous world series I think in

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<v Speaker 3>the late seventies where there was an aerial shot of

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<v Speaker 3>the stadium Yankees or Mets, whichever one it was, and

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<v Speaker 3>you could see a building burning in the background. It

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<v Speaker 3>was an apartment building. And this was taking place commonly

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<v Speaker 3>there because of New York's rent control laws, where landlords

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<v Speaker 3>were committing arson on their buildings for the insurance money,

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<v Speaker 3>because they were losing their shirts on these rent control policies,

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<v Speaker 3>because they couldn't raise rents and they still had to

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<v Speaker 3>harbor all of these costs for maintaining their buildings, right,

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<v Speaker 3>So it's always been a disaster. It was actually in

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<v Speaker 3>a an economist around the same time, I can't remember

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<v Speaker 3>the name of them, but in the seventies who took

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<v Speaker 3>pictures of cities that had been bombed during the war

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<v Speaker 3>and took pictures of cities that had rent control policies

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<v Speaker 3>and put them side by side and would ask his

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<v Speaker 3>students to pick out which one was which. And you

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<v Speaker 3>couldn't tell, right, because they were just so destroyed by

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<v Speaker 3>these policies, the neglect that rent control forces on landlords.

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<v Speaker 3>So they've always been a disaster.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think in my example, so here there's not

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<v Speaker 1>even a means test, right, So, I mean, if you

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<v Speaker 1>want to help people who have the least and let

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<v Speaker 1>them have controlled rents. And my example, Yeah, when the

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<v Speaker 1>guy was a young student, all right, maybe he needed

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<v Speaker 1>a little rent control. But you know now that he's

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<v Speaker 1>a practicing attorney, he's making money, he's got a house

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<v Speaker 1>somewhere else. Why does he get to stay in a

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<v Speaker 1>rent control department? So there's no's you don't even have

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<v Speaker 1>a means test to it.

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<v Speaker 4>Right.

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<v Speaker 1>He gets to keep the equity increase by staying there. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>he gets to hold the value of the grease. He's

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<v Speaker 1>in a neighborhood that people want to be in because

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<v Speaker 1>it's the entertainment area. He wants to keep it there.

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<v Speaker 1>He wants nobody to make any noise around him, right,

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<v Speaker 1>he controls all of that. He could just leave, But no,

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<v Speaker 1>I can't give up my rent control apartment because I

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<v Speaker 1>am entitled to it. That's the other thing that bothers

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<v Speaker 1>me about people in rentrol. I am entitled to this.

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<v Speaker 1>This is mine, And that is the same attitude that

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<v Speaker 1>they're fighting against with landlords.

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<v Speaker 4>You're not entitled to more money.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, and yet they're entitled to the equity of that property.

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<v Speaker 3>Right.

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<v Speaker 1>That just drives me crazy.

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<v Speaker 4>What do you think?

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<v Speaker 3>And you mentioned the corruption too. One other story I

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<v Speaker 3>like to tell about rent control Islie Charlie Wrangell, the

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<v Speaker 3>representative Charlie Wrangle in New York would use a rent

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<v Speaker 3>control department as his office. Right, So this absolutely gets

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<v Speaker 3>captured by corruption, their abused policies. Argentina, after Melee took office,

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<v Speaker 3>they did away with rent control and rent dropped precipitously, right,

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<v Speaker 3>so we see both effects. Rent control absolutely has the

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<v Speaker 3>opposite effect of its intent, of its intentions, And that's

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<v Speaker 3>what Milton Friedman said. One of the biggest mistakes you

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<v Speaker 3>can make is to judge policies by their intentions rather

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<v Speaker 3>than their effects. When we judge control by its effects,

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<v Speaker 3>you can't support it.

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<v Speaker 4>I love Milton Freeman. I knew this would be a

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<v Speaker 4>fun discussion.

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<v Speaker 1>You know. Yeah, it creates scarcity, is what it does.

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<v Speaker 4>Right there. What's the incentive for building.

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<v Speaker 3>More artificial scarcity?

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<v Speaker 4>Artificial scarcity?

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<v Speaker 1>And then they have to, you know, force builders to

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<v Speaker 1>develop low income housing. You know, if you want to

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<v Speaker 1>build this luxury one, you have to build ten units

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<v Speaker 1>that are loan. So we do all these stupid policies

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<v Speaker 1>that just just exacerbate the problem. But hey, we're here

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about homelessness. And you know, before we get

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<v Speaker 1>into this, I want people to understand. Now I'm a

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<v Speaker 1>fan of the Independent Institute, and I want to give

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<v Speaker 1>you guys, you a chance to talk about the institute

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<v Speaker 1>where you work at. You're a fellow there, right, and

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<v Speaker 1>you're a doctor, so a good doctor, a PhD. And

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<v Speaker 1>explain the Independent Insuit and what you guys do.

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<v Speaker 3>Right. So, we are a think tank devoted to peace

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<v Speaker 3>and prosperity. I often describe as classically liberal, where free

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<v Speaker 3>market anti war is usually the explanation I give to people.

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<v Speaker 3>That's not our official elevator pitch, but I think that

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<v Speaker 3>summarizes kind of where we stand on on most issues.

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<v Speaker 3>So we can you know, we're opposed to foreign interventions

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<v Speaker 3>and foreign conflicts. We strongly favor private property rights, free trade,

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<v Speaker 3>and very nonpartisan. You look at our stuff, you're going

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<v Speaker 3>to find stuff critical of Republicans and Democrat policies.

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<v Speaker 4>Right.

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<v Speaker 3>We don't. We don't favor one side or the other.

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<v Speaker 3>We stand by our principles and so you will find

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<v Speaker 3>that from us, very very very consistently.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, you know, I've I've read several of your policy positions,

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<v Speaker 1>not yours, in particular, but the institute position, and I agree,

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<v Speaker 1>there's I disagreed with their your opinion on autoplating automated

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<v Speaker 1>isolate reader, there's probably another guy that wrote that article

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<v Speaker 1>because I'm a fan of yeah, if it's done, if

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<v Speaker 1>it's done right, and I was a big fan of that,

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<v Speaker 1>and I would love to use that technology to make

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<v Speaker 1>LA safer.

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<v Speaker 4>But a lot of people are getting in a way

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<v Speaker 4>of that.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I'm out of the business now, I'm retired,

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<v Speaker 1>but that I just saw it as a possibility. I

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<v Speaker 1>travel with the London saw it. But I think you

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<v Speaker 1>can put controls in place to make it a little better.

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<v Speaker 1>But then on this one, you know, on homelessness, and

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<v Speaker 1>I think the drug laws, I think I read some

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<v Speaker 1>articles about that as well. I probably line a lot

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<v Speaker 1>closer with you, particularly on this housing first stuff, because

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<v Speaker 1>I've seen how it hasn't worked. So I read your

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<v Speaker 1>article and I said, I got to interview this guy,

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<v Speaker 1>so let's give Let's give a little bit of your

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<v Speaker 1>background and then we'll get into So tell us about

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<v Speaker 1>doctor Christopher Calton. Did I say it right as a

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<v Speaker 1>Calton or a Culton.

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<v Speaker 3>It is Calton. Nobody ever says it that way, but

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<v Speaker 3>that's that's how I pronounce it. So you're I think

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<v Speaker 3>the first person outside of my family to do that

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<v Speaker 3>without without me telling them. But yes, Calton is how

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<v Speaker 3>we pronounce it. Everybody else pronounce it Carlton. I don't.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't usually correct them. We get Carlton sometimes in

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<v Speaker 3>the South, which is where I grew up, Carlton, and

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<v Speaker 3>so I'll correct that. But uh yeah, So I my

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<v Speaker 3>PhD is in history. I actually studied business history or

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<v Speaker 3>what we call history of capitalism now, but I studied

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<v Speaker 3>under an old school, like nineties era business historian, and

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<v Speaker 3>so that's kind of how I like to identify. Homelessness.

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<v Speaker 3>Was a bit of a shift for me, and I

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<v Speaker 3>took this job and I've dived into it for the

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<v Speaker 3>past few years now, and that's my role at Housing

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<v Speaker 3>and Homelessness. I do have a pretty strong economic background,

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<v Speaker 3>even though it wasn't one of my fields. I'd spent

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of time studying that as research fellows, like

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<v Speaker 3>summer research fellows during grad school at economic organization, so

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<v Speaker 3>I have a pretty strong grasp of economics as well.

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<v Speaker 3>So I try to bring these insights in there, historical

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<v Speaker 3>and economic perspective on these issues, and particularly with homelessness,

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<v Speaker 3>the historical perspective is not very well fleshed out. History

415
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<v Speaker 3>is hard to write about things that you don't have

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<v Speaker 3>good documentation for, like homelessness. We didn't really have homelessness

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<v Speaker 3>policy until eighties. So I'm actually working on a book

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<v Speaker 3>on the history of homelessness, trying to explain how we

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<v Speaker 3>got to modern homelessness of the nineteen eighties to the present,

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<v Speaker 3>which is very different than historic homelessness. Right, homelessness before

421
00:21:03.839 --> 00:21:07.160
<v Speaker 3>the eighties or late seventies usually didn't mean people living

422
00:21:07.640 --> 00:21:11.640
<v Speaker 3>outside of a roof. It meant young single men that

423
00:21:11.880 --> 00:21:14.160
<v Speaker 3>paid for an sro hotel for a dollar a day.

424
00:21:14.200 --> 00:21:17.000
<v Speaker 3>They were homeless because they were disaffiliated. They didn't have

425
00:21:17.079 --> 00:21:20.440
<v Speaker 3>community connections or anything like that. But they actually paid

426
00:21:20.440 --> 00:21:22.480
<v Speaker 3>for room and board and had a place to live,

427
00:21:22.519 --> 00:21:25.200
<v Speaker 3>and most of them worked. Very few people that were

428
00:21:25.200 --> 00:21:27.519
<v Speaker 3>classified as homeless lived on the streets. They were usually

429
00:21:27.519 --> 00:21:32.000
<v Speaker 3>heroin addicts who Nails Anderson, an old homelessness expert in

430
00:21:32.039 --> 00:21:34.720
<v Speaker 3>the nineteen twenties, said they couldn't be away from their dealers.

431
00:21:34.759 --> 00:21:36.200
<v Speaker 3>I think about that a lot, because I think that

432
00:21:36.319 --> 00:21:40.240
<v Speaker 3>explained San Francisco, a great deal these guys that deny housing,

433
00:21:40.279 --> 00:21:42.079
<v Speaker 3>declined housing, or live on the streets even when they

434
00:21:42.160 --> 00:21:44.960
<v Speaker 3>have it. But aside from that, before the late seventies

435
00:21:45.039 --> 00:21:49.599
<v Speaker 3>or the eighties, homelessness really it wasn't a category of population.

436
00:21:50.200 --> 00:21:54.799
<v Speaker 3>It was just a status of young, single, mostly white

437
00:21:54.880 --> 00:21:58.480
<v Speaker 3>men that just weren't part of a community essentially. And

438
00:21:58.519 --> 00:22:02.559
<v Speaker 3>then by the eighties it's mental illness, drug addiction, people

439
00:22:02.599 --> 00:22:05.240
<v Speaker 3>living on the streets, like actually on the streets in

440
00:22:05.359 --> 00:22:08.119
<v Speaker 3>large numbers. It became something new. So I'm working on

441
00:22:08.160 --> 00:22:10.119
<v Speaker 3>that history, and I don't think anybody else has ever

442
00:22:10.119 --> 00:22:12.559
<v Speaker 3>really tackled that problem because it's hard to write about

443
00:22:12.759 --> 00:22:13.279
<v Speaker 3>from history.

444
00:22:13.480 --> 00:22:16.079
<v Speaker 1>Respective there's a book out of the Manhattan Suit I

445
00:22:16.079 --> 00:22:16.920
<v Speaker 1>I forget the name of it.

446
00:22:17.000 --> 00:22:20.160
<v Speaker 3>Yes, Stephen Idy's Homelessness in America.

447
00:22:20.319 --> 00:22:23.880
<v Speaker 1>I believe I'm probably about eighty percent through that. So

448
00:22:24.359 --> 00:22:26.920
<v Speaker 1>when you talk about Soros, and I understand what you

449
00:22:26.920 --> 00:22:29.240
<v Speaker 1>talking about, hoboes, bombs, and he has different names for

450
00:22:29.319 --> 00:22:31.160
<v Speaker 1>it too, So I think that's the only one that

451
00:22:31.200 --> 00:22:34.079
<v Speaker 1>I've ever seen that has kind of a historical has

452
00:22:34.119 --> 00:22:36.599
<v Speaker 1>taken a historical approach to it when he talks about

453
00:22:37.160 --> 00:22:39.240
<v Speaker 1>how he got here and where we're at today, but

454
00:22:39.319 --> 00:22:41.559
<v Speaker 1>we are talking about you, guys. Let's throw the banner

455
00:22:41.559 --> 00:22:43.880
<v Speaker 1>for the Independent Instudent. Let's do it a little advertisement

456
00:22:43.880 --> 00:22:45.880
<v Speaker 1>with them, and let's talk about the book that you

457
00:22:45.960 --> 00:22:49.960
<v Speaker 1>contributed to, which talks about how housing versus failed, and

458
00:22:49.960 --> 00:22:55.839
<v Speaker 1>that is beyond homelessness, good intentions, bad outcomes, and transformative solutions,

459
00:22:55.839 --> 00:22:57.759
<v Speaker 1>which is probably you dominate what we're going to be

460
00:22:57.799 --> 00:23:00.319
<v Speaker 1>talking about here for the rest of the hour. And

461
00:23:00.359 --> 00:23:01.079
<v Speaker 1>here it is right here.

462
00:23:01.160 --> 00:23:01.720
<v Speaker 4>You can see it.

463
00:23:01.720 --> 00:23:04.039
<v Speaker 1>There's the title name. You can go right to the

464
00:23:04.119 --> 00:23:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Independent Institute and buy the book there. I'm sure you

465
00:23:06.160 --> 00:23:08.839
<v Speaker 1>can get it on Amazon as well. And I've read

466
00:23:08.880 --> 00:23:12.000
<v Speaker 1>the summary and we're going to get into it right now. So,

467
00:23:12.000 --> 00:23:13.680
<v Speaker 1>so you contributed to this book. You're not the author,

468
00:23:13.680 --> 00:23:15.079
<v Speaker 1>but you could retribute to heavity of the book.

469
00:23:15.160 --> 00:23:18.079
<v Speaker 3>Is that correct, doctor, Yeah, contributing author. Yeah, it was

470
00:23:18.880 --> 00:23:20.519
<v Speaker 3>edited work with several authors.

471
00:23:21.319 --> 00:23:24.680
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so let's let's talk about housing first less. I

472
00:23:24.680 --> 00:23:26.960
<v Speaker 1>think the audience needs to know what is housing first

473
00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:29.200
<v Speaker 1>and how did we embrace this as a policy?

474
00:23:29.880 --> 00:23:31.480
<v Speaker 4>Uh in the US today?

475
00:23:34.119 --> 00:23:38.680
<v Speaker 3>Housing first is the idea that to help the homeless,

476
00:23:39.039 --> 00:23:42.119
<v Speaker 3>you give them immediate housing with no strings attached, right,

477
00:23:42.160 --> 00:23:45.680
<v Speaker 3>and so this contrast to Uh, you were calling it

478
00:23:45.720 --> 00:23:48.960
<v Speaker 3>something different. I call it usually housing readiness. Sometimes the

479
00:23:48.960 --> 00:23:52.079
<v Speaker 3>linear model, staircase model, goes by many names, but housing

480
00:23:52.119 --> 00:23:54.440
<v Speaker 3>readiness is the one we use in the book. Which

481
00:23:54.519 --> 00:23:58.079
<v Speaker 3>was the idea that we're going to have a series

482
00:23:58.119 --> 00:24:03.319
<v Speaker 3>of housing solutions that include sobriety and service requirements, service

483
00:24:03.319 --> 00:24:09.200
<v Speaker 3>participation requirements to help you become independent and self sustaining.

484
00:24:09.240 --> 00:24:12.039
<v Speaker 3>This was actually developed in the Clinton era, right, so

485
00:24:12.119 --> 00:24:16.839
<v Speaker 3>this was a Clinton administration kind of idea that was

486
00:24:16.839 --> 00:24:20.400
<v Speaker 3>made federal policy and I think nineteen ninety four. And

487
00:24:20.720 --> 00:24:24.519
<v Speaker 3>we don't have good historic data on homelessness numbers going

488
00:24:24.599 --> 00:24:26.839
<v Speaker 3>back that far. We only have it starting in two

489
00:24:26.880 --> 00:24:29.680
<v Speaker 3>thousand and seven. Before then, it's spotty data, so it's

490
00:24:29.680 --> 00:24:32.480
<v Speaker 3>hard to judge the historical success. But the few years

491
00:24:32.480 --> 00:24:35.519
<v Speaker 3>that we have data of before we switch to housing first,

492
00:24:35.519 --> 00:24:39.160
<v Speaker 3>housing readiness did show a decline in overall homelessness, a

493
00:24:39.160 --> 00:24:41.880
<v Speaker 3>gradual decline year after year in those years that we

494
00:24:42.000 --> 00:24:46.160
<v Speaker 3>have have data for. But in two thousand and nine

495
00:24:46.279 --> 00:24:48.880
<v Speaker 3>was when we officially made the shift. For twenty thirteen,

496
00:24:49.160 --> 00:24:51.160
<v Speaker 3>you can give different dates. Two thousand and nine, with

497
00:24:51.240 --> 00:24:54.200
<v Speaker 3>the Hearth Act signed by President Obama, started our shift

498
00:24:54.240 --> 00:24:56.279
<v Speaker 3>to housing first. It kind of started with George W.

499
00:24:56.359 --> 00:25:00.920
<v Speaker 3>Bush who shifted HUDs thinking toward housing first. Then the

500
00:25:00.920 --> 00:25:04.079
<v Speaker 3>Heart Act in two thousand and nine and twenty thirteen,

501
00:25:05.000 --> 00:25:07.519
<v Speaker 3>it was kind of the transition was complete because HUD

502
00:25:07.599 --> 00:25:10.839
<v Speaker 3>stopped giving grants to anything that did not comply with

503
00:25:10.880 --> 00:25:14.920
<v Speaker 3>the Housing first guidelines. And the big shift between housing

504
00:25:14.960 --> 00:25:20.279
<v Speaker 3>readiness and housing first was sobriety requirements and service participation. Right.

505
00:25:20.319 --> 00:25:23.640
<v Speaker 3>So under housing readiness, you would start with like emergency

506
00:25:23.640 --> 00:25:26.839
<v Speaker 3>shelter very temporarily. Then you would go into transitional housing

507
00:25:27.519 --> 00:25:31.440
<v Speaker 3>where you would stay for a few months or a

508
00:25:31.519 --> 00:25:35.480
<v Speaker 3>few years, and you would participate in like works work

509
00:25:35.519 --> 00:25:38.839
<v Speaker 3>training programs to help you become employable and find a job,

510
00:25:40.400 --> 00:25:42.680
<v Speaker 3>sobriety programs to help you get off drugs if you

511
00:25:42.680 --> 00:25:44.480
<v Speaker 3>were on drugs, you know, other things. You know, there

512
00:25:44.480 --> 00:25:47.880
<v Speaker 3>are different things. Some of them might be parenting programs

513
00:25:47.920 --> 00:25:51.359
<v Speaker 3>to help you, you know, restore your family and you

514
00:25:51.400 --> 00:25:53.640
<v Speaker 3>would graduate, right, And so this is why sometimes it's

515
00:25:53.640 --> 00:25:57.000
<v Speaker 3>called the staircase model. And the goal was to eventually

516
00:25:57.440 --> 00:25:59.839
<v Speaker 3>get you to where you had your own housing that

517
00:26:00.119 --> 00:26:02.559
<v Speaker 3>wasn't paid for by the taxpayer, where you were a

518
00:26:02.599 --> 00:26:06.000
<v Speaker 3>productive member of society where you were living independent and

519
00:26:06.039 --> 00:26:09.880
<v Speaker 3>where you could sustain yourself. And that worked for between

520
00:26:09.880 --> 00:26:12.720
<v Speaker 3>a third and maybe a little more than a third

521
00:26:12.759 --> 00:26:15.640
<v Speaker 3>of the people who went through these programs. But what

522
00:26:15.680 --> 00:26:19.240
<v Speaker 3>was very important is because we were using these resources efficiently,

523
00:26:19.240 --> 00:26:23.119
<v Speaker 3>we weren't sustaining people for their entire life. We could

524
00:26:23.279 --> 00:26:27.039
<v Speaker 3>help a wider pool of people. So when we switched

525
00:26:27.039 --> 00:26:29.440
<v Speaker 3>to housing first, the idea was, Okay, we're going to

526
00:26:29.480 --> 00:26:34.279
<v Speaker 3>replace transitional housing with rapid rehousing. And the main difference

527
00:26:34.319 --> 00:26:36.839
<v Speaker 3>between the two is rapid rehousing doesn't have any of

528
00:26:36.839 --> 00:26:39.759
<v Speaker 3>the program requirements. And then we're going to people are

529
00:26:39.759 --> 00:26:42.400
<v Speaker 3>going to get into permanent supporting housing when it becomes available,

530
00:26:42.480 --> 00:26:47.319
<v Speaker 3>and permanent supported housing is permanently subsidized housing right again

531
00:26:47.400 --> 00:26:50.599
<v Speaker 3>with no sobriety requirements of service participation. So the goal

532
00:26:50.720 --> 00:26:55.680
<v Speaker 3>of independence and self sustaining lifestyle that's thrown out. It

533
00:26:55.680 --> 00:26:58.079
<v Speaker 3>says we're impossible. We're going to make you permanent words

534
00:26:58.079 --> 00:27:02.000
<v Speaker 3>of the state. And so what happens is, instead of

535
00:27:02.759 --> 00:27:05.519
<v Speaker 3>using the resources that we devote to homelessness do to

536
00:27:05.599 --> 00:27:08.599
<v Speaker 3>help as to cast as wide a net as possible,

537
00:27:09.039 --> 00:27:12.960
<v Speaker 3>we have a small group of beneficiaries that dominate the resources,

538
00:27:12.960 --> 00:27:15.799
<v Speaker 3>which is ironic because that was the argument in favor

539
00:27:15.799 --> 00:27:18.079
<v Speaker 3>of housing first, as you had a small group of people.

540
00:27:18.359 --> 00:27:21.799
<v Speaker 3>This was Malcolm Gladwell's two thousand and six article advocating

541
00:27:21.799 --> 00:27:25.960
<v Speaker 3>housing first, called million Dollar Murray said, people like Murray Barr,

542
00:27:26.119 --> 00:27:28.960
<v Speaker 3>who ran up a hospital bill of a million dollars

543
00:27:28.960 --> 00:27:31.799
<v Speaker 3>over a decade. This is a small group of homelessness

544
00:27:31.799 --> 00:27:34.559
<v Speaker 3>dominating resources, and so we need housing first to end this. Well.

545
00:27:34.559 --> 00:27:38.279
<v Speaker 3>Housing versus has actually perpetuated it even more so because

546
00:27:38.319 --> 00:27:41.200
<v Speaker 3>now there's permanent support of housing only reaches a small

547
00:27:41.240 --> 00:27:43.960
<v Speaker 3>percentage of the homeless population. There's not enough of it

548
00:27:44.000 --> 00:27:47.000
<v Speaker 3>to go around, and they're permanently subsidized. So all these

549
00:27:47.079 --> 00:27:49.960
<v Speaker 3>resources are being tied up in this small group of people,

550
00:27:50.240 --> 00:27:52.799
<v Speaker 3>and so the people that get it have a higher

551
00:27:52.920 --> 00:27:56.359
<v Speaker 3>rate of staying stably housed, which is the new goal

552
00:27:56.440 --> 00:27:59.880
<v Speaker 3>under Housing First. It's no longer independence, now it's housing stability.

553
00:28:00.200 --> 00:28:02.960
<v Speaker 3>So within the group of beneficiaries, they have a higher

554
00:28:03.039 --> 00:28:06.000
<v Speaker 3>rate of housing stability, but they're not able to help

555
00:28:06.039 --> 00:28:09.799
<v Speaker 3>but a small fraction of people who experience homelessness. In

556
00:28:09.839 --> 00:28:12.839
<v Speaker 3>San Francisco, the budget for homelessness is something around seven

557
00:28:12.960 --> 00:28:15.920
<v Speaker 3>hundred and fifty million dollars a year, and more than

558
00:28:16.000 --> 00:28:20.319
<v Speaker 3>half of that is spent subsidizing the living of people

559
00:28:20.319 --> 00:28:23.359
<v Speaker 3>that are no longer counted as homeless because they're in

560
00:28:23.400 --> 00:28:25.720
<v Speaker 3>permanent support of housing. You're not counted as homeless if

561
00:28:25.759 --> 00:28:28.920
<v Speaker 3>you're in rapidory housing or permanent supportive housing. So the

562
00:28:29.039 --> 00:28:33.039
<v Speaker 3>lieon's share of homelessness spending goes susping these permanent wards

563
00:28:33.039 --> 00:28:36.119
<v Speaker 3>of the state while other people get neglected. And the

564
00:28:36.240 --> 00:28:39.440
<v Speaker 3>problem with this is really dystopian, right, because Housing First

565
00:28:39.480 --> 00:28:42.559
<v Speaker 3>is supposed to focus on the chronically homeless. So one

566
00:28:42.599 --> 00:28:45.440
<v Speaker 3>of the pillars of Housing First is we want to

567
00:28:45.480 --> 00:28:49.400
<v Speaker 3>focus on the most desperate cases, which sounds nice in theory,

568
00:28:49.440 --> 00:28:52.119
<v Speaker 3>but in practice it's really creepy because what they have

569
00:28:52.200 --> 00:28:55.279
<v Speaker 3>to do to negotiate who gets help and who doesn't

570
00:28:55.559 --> 00:28:59.240
<v Speaker 3>is hand out people hand people vulnerability assessment tests. So

571
00:28:59.279 --> 00:29:01.559
<v Speaker 3>you go up to a wholeless person that wants help

572
00:29:01.559 --> 00:29:03.880
<v Speaker 3>and needs help, and you give them a questionnaire to

573
00:29:03.880 --> 00:29:06.519
<v Speaker 3>see how desperate their situation is, and if it's not

574
00:29:06.640 --> 00:29:09.599
<v Speaker 3>desperate enough, they don't get help at all. So instead

575
00:29:09.599 --> 00:29:12.839
<v Speaker 3>of helping the chronically homeless, you're actually creating more because

576
00:29:12.880 --> 00:29:14.720
<v Speaker 3>people that could get out of it more easily with

577
00:29:14.799 --> 00:29:17.920
<v Speaker 3>some help, have to suffer until their condition deteriorates. The

578
00:29:17.960 --> 00:29:19.960
<v Speaker 3>worst example of this I ever heard of was a

579
00:29:20.000 --> 00:29:23.519
<v Speaker 3>woman in Portland who has denied housing repeatedly until she

580
00:29:23.599 --> 00:29:25.519
<v Speaker 3>lost both of her legs to frostbite and became a

581
00:29:25.519 --> 00:29:28.200
<v Speaker 3>double amputee. And then she got housing because now she

582
00:29:28.240 --> 00:29:31.960
<v Speaker 3>passed the vulnerability assessment test. Right. So it's extremely dystopian

583
00:29:32.319 --> 00:29:34.759
<v Speaker 3>and it is failed by every measure. It has not

584
00:29:34.880 --> 00:29:38.400
<v Speaker 3>helped reduce homelessness, does not help reduce chronic homelessness every

585
00:29:38.400 --> 00:29:39.200
<v Speaker 3>measure it is found.

586
00:29:39.960 --> 00:29:42.519
<v Speaker 1>And you know, we got to get into why why? Okay,

587
00:29:42.559 --> 00:29:44.599
<v Speaker 1>so what was the studies or what was the evidence

588
00:29:44.640 --> 00:29:46.359
<v Speaker 1>base because we've talked about this the evidence. What is

589
00:29:46.400 --> 00:29:48.519
<v Speaker 1>the evidence that said housing first would even work in

590
00:29:48.559 --> 00:29:51.400
<v Speaker 1>the first place? Why do we get this policy? Because

591
00:29:51.960 --> 00:29:55.160
<v Speaker 1>I think as a public policy implementation guy, I saw

592
00:29:55.240 --> 00:29:57.160
<v Speaker 1>this as a train wreck. When I was being forced

593
00:29:57.160 --> 00:30:01.400
<v Speaker 1>to identify using jail if information, the top five and

594
00:30:01.480 --> 00:30:04.480
<v Speaker 1>ten percent utilizers in La County, right that we were

595
00:30:04.480 --> 00:30:07.440
<v Speaker 1>looking at all our databases and the Sharf's department and

596
00:30:07.440 --> 00:30:09.000
<v Speaker 1>the jails were one of the big ones in terms

597
00:30:09.039 --> 00:30:12.319
<v Speaker 1>of costs. So I ran the data stuff so it's

598
00:30:12.720 --> 00:30:15.160
<v Speaker 1>I said, this isn't right because the most difficult ones

599
00:30:15.200 --> 00:30:17.759
<v Speaker 1>are the hardest ones to address. We should be doing

600
00:30:17.799 --> 00:30:20.400
<v Speaker 1>the easy one first, just because you know it's a

601
00:30:20.440 --> 00:30:22.640
<v Speaker 1>low hanging fruit. I mean to me, that's a public policy,

602
00:30:23.079 --> 00:30:25.599
<v Speaker 1>common sensing. But what was the evidence to show that

603
00:30:25.640 --> 00:30:27.160
<v Speaker 1>this would work? And how do we get this as

604
00:30:27.160 --> 00:30:30.319
<v Speaker 1>a policy beyond just Obama passing a law.

605
00:30:31.039 --> 00:30:35.000
<v Speaker 3>So housing first originated in New York in an organization

606
00:30:35.039 --> 00:30:38.000
<v Speaker 3>called Pathways to Housing by ran by a man named

607
00:30:38.000 --> 00:30:41.880
<v Speaker 3>Samson Barris, and he published a case study in nineteen

608
00:30:41.960 --> 00:30:45.880
<v Speaker 3>ninety nine where he recognized that the housing readiness programs,

609
00:30:45.880 --> 00:30:49.200
<v Speaker 3>and while I will, as a smallest side say that

610
00:30:49.240 --> 00:30:52.440
<v Speaker 3>the housing readiness as federal policy did have its own

611
00:30:52.519 --> 00:30:56.640
<v Speaker 3>problems because it did neglect people who couldn't be expected

612
00:30:56.680 --> 00:31:00.799
<v Speaker 3>to achieve in dependents, namely the mentally people that were

613
00:31:00.839 --> 00:31:03.799
<v Speaker 3>a product of the institutionalization in the sixties and seventies,

614
00:31:04.039 --> 00:31:08.680
<v Speaker 3>the schizophrenics, people with extreme bipolar disorder that couldn't sustain

615
00:31:08.720 --> 00:31:11.200
<v Speaker 3>a job, that are more prone to addiction because people

616
00:31:11.240 --> 00:31:13.960
<v Speaker 3>with mental illness are much more likely to develop substance

617
00:31:14.000 --> 00:31:16.880
<v Speaker 3>abuse problems. Right these people there, So there is a

618
00:31:17.279 --> 00:31:20.960
<v Speaker 3>portion of the homeless population, which dominates what we see

619
00:31:20.960 --> 00:31:23.720
<v Speaker 3>as the unsheltered homeless, the people in these tent encampments

620
00:31:23.880 --> 00:31:27.200
<v Speaker 3>who who may not in many cases cannot be expected

621
00:31:27.240 --> 00:31:30.680
<v Speaker 3>reasonably to become self sustaining, and housing readiness left them

622
00:31:30.680 --> 00:31:34.200
<v Speaker 3>by the wayside. And Sam Simbaris recognized this, and so

623
00:31:34.240 --> 00:31:36.279
<v Speaker 3>he started a program where he said, you know what

624
00:31:36.319 --> 00:31:39.400
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna do. I'm going to just give them housing

625
00:31:39.440 --> 00:31:42.319
<v Speaker 3>with no strings attached and see if they can remain

626
00:31:42.359 --> 00:31:45.599
<v Speaker 3>stably house. But he focused specifically on people with a

627
00:31:45.640 --> 00:31:48.599
<v Speaker 3>diagnosed mental illness, and that's really key. This case study

628
00:31:48.680 --> 00:31:53.079
<v Speaker 3>was not looking at the whole homeless population. He was

629
00:31:53.119 --> 00:31:56.119
<v Speaker 3>looking at the people who were left by the wayside

630
00:31:56.359 --> 00:31:59.920
<v Speaker 3>under housing readiness, specifically the mentally ill. And what he

631
00:32:00.160 --> 00:32:02.359
<v Speaker 3>found is they had a higher rate of housing stability

632
00:32:02.400 --> 00:32:05.160
<v Speaker 3>when you permanently subsidized their housing, right. And so it

633
00:32:05.240 --> 00:32:08.400
<v Speaker 3>was a success when it was used as a complementary

634
00:32:08.440 --> 00:32:12.480
<v Speaker 3>program alongside housing readiness, which is how it originally operated, right.

635
00:32:12.599 --> 00:32:15.440
<v Speaker 3>So when it was supplementary, it did work. I do

636
00:32:15.480 --> 00:32:19.279
<v Speaker 3>think there's a place for these kind of programs for

637
00:32:19.720 --> 00:32:21.440
<v Speaker 3>you know, you have to do something with the severely

638
00:32:21.480 --> 00:32:24.000
<v Speaker 3>menial ill that can't care for themselves, right, You can't

639
00:32:24.039 --> 00:32:26.160
<v Speaker 3>expect them to get a job and lead a normal life.

640
00:32:26.160 --> 00:32:28.039
<v Speaker 3>It's a sad truth. But we don't have a cure

641
00:32:28.079 --> 00:32:31.920
<v Speaker 3>for schizophrenia, which was like eighty percent of the deinstitutionalized population,

642
00:32:32.519 --> 00:32:33.960
<v Speaker 3>so we do have to deal with that. And so

643
00:32:34.000 --> 00:32:36.160
<v Speaker 3>it looked like the success rate. And so what he

644
00:32:36.240 --> 00:32:39.680
<v Speaker 3>showed is by shifting the goalpost from independence to housing stability,

645
00:32:39.920 --> 00:32:42.680
<v Speaker 3>the success rate went to something went from something like

646
00:32:43.400 --> 00:32:46.079
<v Speaker 3>thirty seven percent I don't remember the exact numbers to

647
00:32:46.160 --> 00:32:49.200
<v Speaker 3>something like eighty seven percent, right, a lower bar, but

648
00:32:49.319 --> 00:32:53.200
<v Speaker 3>higher success rate within that population of the mentally ill.

649
00:32:53.400 --> 00:32:55.759
<v Speaker 3>And so when people say this is an evidence based approach,

650
00:32:56.039 --> 00:32:59.799
<v Speaker 3>that's what they're referring to, these case studies that ignore

651
00:32:59.880 --> 00:33:03.119
<v Speaker 3>the total population and look only at the beneficiaries. If

652
00:33:03.119 --> 00:33:06.519
<v Speaker 3>you only look at the beneficiaries, housing first looks more successful.

653
00:33:06.720 --> 00:33:08.799
<v Speaker 3>But when and that works fine if we're talking about

654
00:33:08.799 --> 00:33:12.720
<v Speaker 3>an independent organization, but when we're talking about national policy,

655
00:33:13.000 --> 00:33:16.119
<v Speaker 3>we have to look at the aggregated data, right, the

656
00:33:16.359 --> 00:33:19.559
<v Speaker 3>entire population. And when we look at that under housing first,

657
00:33:19.599 --> 00:33:23.400
<v Speaker 3>what we find is the trend in homelessness was going

658
00:33:23.480 --> 00:33:26.039
<v Speaker 3>down until we switch to housing first, and then it

659
00:33:26.039 --> 00:33:30.000
<v Speaker 3>started spiking upwards, and homelessness spending also skyrocketed, which is

660
00:33:30.079 --> 00:33:34.119
<v Speaker 3>very important point. So homelessness and homelessness spending have skyrocketed

661
00:33:34.160 --> 00:33:37.240
<v Speaker 3>since we've adopted housing first, and that's because this is

662
00:33:37.359 --> 00:33:41.839
<v Speaker 3>not a good program for people who can potentially achieve independence.

663
00:33:41.880 --> 00:33:44.440
<v Speaker 3>It's a horrible program for them. Right, So we switch

664
00:33:44.480 --> 00:33:47.039
<v Speaker 3>to this one size fits all policy instead of making

665
00:33:47.039 --> 00:33:49.960
<v Speaker 3>it supplementary to housing readiness. It's not a one size

666
00:33:49.960 --> 00:33:52.160
<v Speaker 3>fits all policy that even people that just have an

667
00:33:52.160 --> 00:33:54.640
<v Speaker 3>addiction problem or are just down on their luck but

668
00:33:54.920 --> 00:33:58.039
<v Speaker 3>aren't you know, like severe schizophrenics or something like that,

669
00:33:58.319 --> 00:34:02.880
<v Speaker 3>they're still just expected to deteriorate until they're beyond the

670
00:34:02.920 --> 00:34:04.480
<v Speaker 3>point of no return, and then they're going to be

671
00:34:04.519 --> 00:34:06.440
<v Speaker 3>made permanent words at the state or they're going to die.

672
00:34:06.920 --> 00:34:08.280
<v Speaker 3>And that's what we find, right.

673
00:34:09.159 --> 00:34:09.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

674
00:34:09.639 --> 00:34:12.199
<v Speaker 1>You know, I when I was the chief of the

675
00:34:12.280 --> 00:34:14.320
<v Speaker 1>police for the LI Metro here, so it would be

676
00:34:14.360 --> 00:34:16.679
<v Speaker 1>similar to like New York system. You know, I ran,

677
00:34:16.880 --> 00:34:19.039
<v Speaker 1>I ran the policing and security for the Eli Metro,

678
00:34:19.119 --> 00:34:21.599
<v Speaker 1>and we had homeless on the system, and we recognized

679
00:34:21.639 --> 00:34:24.559
<v Speaker 1>that we had severely mentally ill and then people who

680
00:34:24.599 --> 00:34:27.360
<v Speaker 1>were capable and then people who were just using it

681
00:34:27.400 --> 00:34:29.559
<v Speaker 1>because maybe it was too hot or too cold outside. Right,

682
00:34:29.639 --> 00:34:33.360
<v Speaker 1>So I understand that dynamic. But here's here's one of

683
00:34:33.400 --> 00:34:37.719
<v Speaker 1>the things that I guess I wanted to So they

684
00:34:37.760 --> 00:34:40.360
<v Speaker 1>focused on one group and then they expanded, as its

685
00:34:40.440 --> 00:34:42.679
<v Speaker 1>usual it happens about they expanded it to a bunch

686
00:34:42.719 --> 00:34:47.199
<v Speaker 1>of other groups, not recognizing or ignoring the fact that

687
00:34:47.239 --> 00:34:49.119
<v Speaker 1>it may not have been the right program for them.

688
00:34:49.639 --> 00:34:51.920
<v Speaker 4>Who is the right group? Would you would say the

689
00:34:52.000 --> 00:34:52.599
<v Speaker 4>right group.

690
00:34:52.519 --> 00:34:55.559
<v Speaker 1>For housing first is probably those people who just i'll

691
00:34:55.599 --> 00:34:58.519
<v Speaker 1>just use the terminology they use, fell into homelessness because

692
00:34:58.559 --> 00:35:03.159
<v Speaker 1>of economic issue. But generally they're a functioning societal member,

693
00:35:03.159 --> 00:35:04.559
<v Speaker 1>but they're struggling, Right, that.

694
00:35:04.519 --> 00:35:06.280
<v Speaker 4>Would be a good use.

695
00:35:06.360 --> 00:35:09.480
<v Speaker 1>Homeless first would be good use, good policy for that group.

696
00:35:09.599 --> 00:35:13.440
<v Speaker 3>Right, Well, I think compared to them living on the streets, yes,

697
00:35:13.519 --> 00:35:15.960
<v Speaker 3>I don't necessarily think that that's the best policy for them.

698
00:35:16.000 --> 00:35:18.840
<v Speaker 3>I think we need to re envision I'm sorry, revisit

699
00:35:18.880 --> 00:35:21.559
<v Speaker 3>commitment laws and voluntary commitment laws and make it a

700
00:35:21.599 --> 00:35:27.920
<v Speaker 3>little easier to have people committed for long term stays

701
00:35:28.119 --> 00:35:31.760
<v Speaker 3>in psychiatric hospitals. And this is a controversial position because

702
00:35:32.119 --> 00:35:34.679
<v Speaker 3>a lot of the horror stories around psychiatric hospitals. There

703
00:35:34.760 --> 00:35:36.920
<v Speaker 3>was some exaggeration to it, but there was also some

704
00:35:37.000 --> 00:35:39.639
<v Speaker 3>truth to it, like psychiatric hospitals were never like the

705
00:35:39.840 --> 00:35:43.519
<v Speaker 3>nicest places to live. But you know, when we it's

706
00:35:43.559 --> 00:35:48.039
<v Speaker 3>all about comparative analysis, right, when we compare different options,

707
00:35:48.280 --> 00:35:50.719
<v Speaker 3>that still seems to be the least bad, right, because

708
00:35:50.760 --> 00:35:53.559
<v Speaker 3>what we're dealing with is the majority of these people

709
00:35:53.559 --> 00:35:57.280
<v Speaker 3>at schizophrenia. Others had severe mood disorders, and then a

710
00:35:57.280 --> 00:36:00.840
<v Speaker 3>few had what they call organic brain diases, which aren't

711
00:36:00.880 --> 00:36:03.159
<v Speaker 3>as common because a lot of that was neurosyphilis, which

712
00:36:03.199 --> 00:36:04.920
<v Speaker 3>now we have penicillin, so we don't see that as

713
00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:08.440
<v Speaker 3>much as we used to. But the schizophrenia was the

714
00:36:08.440 --> 00:36:12.400
<v Speaker 3>bread and butter of psychiatric hospitals, and that's the it's

715
00:36:12.800 --> 00:36:15.639
<v Speaker 3>very common among the unsheltered homeless. And then severe bipolar

716
00:36:15.639 --> 00:36:19.400
<v Speaker 3>disorder is another one, and you know, like that's what

717
00:36:19.400 --> 00:36:21.280
<v Speaker 3>we're dealing with. We don't have cures for these things.

718
00:36:21.519 --> 00:36:23.920
<v Speaker 3>There's no solution to them that's going to give us

719
00:36:23.920 --> 00:36:26.320
<v Speaker 3>butterflies in our stomach, right, But we got to do

720
00:36:26.800 --> 00:36:30.360
<v Speaker 3>living on the streets, you know, where they become addicted

721
00:36:30.360 --> 00:36:32.599
<v Speaker 3>to drugs, where they're not on medication, where they don't

722
00:36:32.639 --> 00:36:35.199
<v Speaker 3>see doctors where they can't take care of themselves, where

723
00:36:35.239 --> 00:36:38.440
<v Speaker 3>they're you know, mentally ill people are a little bit

724
00:36:38.440 --> 00:36:40.800
<v Speaker 3>more likely to commit violent crimes that there is a

725
00:36:41.039 --> 00:36:42.840
<v Speaker 3>you know, most of them don't, but they do have

726
00:36:42.880 --> 00:36:45.599
<v Speaker 3>a higher propensity too than the average population. But they

727
00:36:45.599 --> 00:36:49.440
<v Speaker 3>are significantly likely to be victims of violent crimes. So

728
00:36:49.480 --> 00:36:51.119
<v Speaker 3>we leaving them on the streets. Leaving them on the

729
00:36:51.119 --> 00:36:53.960
<v Speaker 3>streets is a horribly inhumane position. And so then the

730
00:36:54.039 --> 00:36:57.400
<v Speaker 3>question is is housing first? Is institutionalization better? I tend

731
00:36:57.400 --> 00:37:01.079
<v Speaker 3>to think institutionalization is better because there's story after story

732
00:37:01.079 --> 00:37:04.320
<v Speaker 3>of these people when they are institutionalized for brief stays.

733
00:37:04.800 --> 00:37:06.320
<v Speaker 3>I was just writing about a famous one in the

734
00:37:06.320 --> 00:37:08.760
<v Speaker 3>eighties and nineties, Larry Hogue, the wild Man in ninety

735
00:37:08.800 --> 00:37:11.880
<v Speaker 3>sixth Street. They said when he would be briefly institutionalized

736
00:37:11.920 --> 00:37:14.480
<v Speaker 3>in a psychiatric hospital, he would be put on meds

737
00:37:14.559 --> 00:37:17.400
<v Speaker 3>and he would be calm, he'd be amiable, he'd be

738
00:37:17.440 --> 00:37:19.719
<v Speaker 3>this a great person. Everybody loved him. And then when

739
00:37:19.719 --> 00:37:21.719
<v Speaker 3>he was released, because they couldn't hold him, once he

740
00:37:21.760 --> 00:37:23.760
<v Speaker 3>was no longer a danger to himself, they couldn't hold him,

741
00:37:23.840 --> 00:37:26.280
<v Speaker 3>he'd go off his med he would start smoking, crack.

742
00:37:26.360 --> 00:37:29.159
<v Speaker 3>He was a crack addict, and he was violent. He

743
00:37:29.280 --> 00:37:31.840
<v Speaker 3>was dangerous. He pushed a woman in front of a bus.

744
00:37:31.880 --> 00:37:34.719
<v Speaker 3>He would threaten people with a baseball back spiked with nails. Right,

745
00:37:35.440 --> 00:37:38.760
<v Speaker 3>I mean, like what we say lead, So if we

746
00:37:39.079 --> 00:37:41.840
<v Speaker 3>have housing first for that person, we still aren't enforcing

747
00:37:42.159 --> 00:37:44.320
<v Speaker 3>that they're on their meds. Right, We're still not stopping

748
00:37:44.320 --> 00:37:47.119
<v Speaker 3>them from overdosing and drugs, which is like thirty percent

749
00:37:47.199 --> 00:37:49.199
<v Speaker 3>I think of the overdoses in San Francisco or people

750
00:37:49.199 --> 00:37:51.639
<v Speaker 3>in permanent supportive housing. Right, So it's it's not I

751
00:37:51.639 --> 00:37:53.159
<v Speaker 3>think the best site show, you.

752
00:37:53.159 --> 00:37:54.880
<v Speaker 1>Know what, I think I asked the question wrong. So

753
00:37:54.960 --> 00:37:57.239
<v Speaker 1>is there a group of people that housing first works for?

754
00:37:57.440 --> 00:37:59.800
<v Speaker 1>And I'm thinking those are people who are not mentally

755
00:38:00.039 --> 00:38:02.559
<v Speaker 1>and not really addicted, but are just startling with finances

756
00:38:02.599 --> 00:38:05.679
<v Speaker 1>that they get help with shelter until they can, you know,

757
00:38:05.719 --> 00:38:08.480
<v Speaker 1>get a better job or get a job. Right, is

758
00:38:08.519 --> 00:38:10.440
<v Speaker 1>there a group of people that can be helped by

759
00:38:10.480 --> 00:38:11.119
<v Speaker 1>housing first?

760
00:38:11.760 --> 00:38:14.599
<v Speaker 3>In your mind, that's a that's a tough question to

761
00:38:14.599 --> 00:38:16.480
<v Speaker 3>answer because in the sense you say, well, yeah, you know,

762
00:38:16.519 --> 00:38:18.559
<v Speaker 3>if you're if you're not addicted to drugs, if you're

763
00:38:18.559 --> 00:38:21.000
<v Speaker 3>not mentally ill, then maybe. Yes. The problem is it

764
00:38:21.039 --> 00:38:23.199
<v Speaker 3>when it's a one size fits all policy, you're not

765
00:38:23.320 --> 00:38:25.800
<v Speaker 3>you don't even have room for sobriety requirements. You take

766
00:38:25.840 --> 00:38:27.920
<v Speaker 3>the family of four that's down on their luck, that

767
00:38:28.599 --> 00:38:31.199
<v Speaker 3>might benefit from the subsidized housing, and you're placing them

768
00:38:31.280 --> 00:38:33.719
<v Speaker 3>in a crack den essentially, or a fentanyl den, now

769
00:38:34.639 --> 00:38:37.519
<v Speaker 3>you know, and and they're surrounded by drug dealers and prostitutes,

770
00:38:37.559 --> 00:38:39.880
<v Speaker 3>and there's no room to get out of that under

771
00:38:39.920 --> 00:38:42.719
<v Speaker 3>Housing first, especially in California, where Housing first law is

772
00:38:42.760 --> 00:38:45.760
<v Speaker 3>much worse than the federal law because you're not even

773
00:38:45.800 --> 00:38:48.000
<v Speaker 3>allowed to encourage people to get into recovery or you'll

774
00:38:48.000 --> 00:38:51.159
<v Speaker 3>lose your funding. Federal law, you can still encourage people

775
00:38:51.239 --> 00:38:56.280
<v Speaker 3>to intertreatment, but not under state law in California. So so,

776
00:38:57.360 --> 00:39:00.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, maybe in a different formula there could be,

777
00:39:00.400 --> 00:39:02.519
<v Speaker 3>but I don't think so. I think housing readiness just

778
00:39:02.559 --> 00:39:05.239
<v Speaker 3>works if you're not mentally ill. Housing readiness seems to

779
00:39:05.280 --> 00:39:06.400
<v Speaker 3>just produce better results.

780
00:39:07.400 --> 00:39:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so let's let's get into all right, So housing,

781
00:39:10.000 --> 00:39:11.880
<v Speaker 1>You know, the way I talk about it is as

782
00:39:11.960 --> 00:39:15.079
<v Speaker 1>I've dealing with housing in public policy, is we're driven

783
00:39:15.159 --> 00:39:18.840
<v Speaker 1>by a very narrow selection of options for housing. With

784
00:39:18.920 --> 00:39:21.719
<v Speaker 1>housing first, and we really need to expand those options

785
00:39:21.719 --> 00:39:24.440
<v Speaker 1>if it could be successful, because there it's as you

786
00:39:24.480 --> 00:39:27.599
<v Speaker 1>say in the book, it's homelessness is a complex issue.

787
00:39:27.639 --> 00:39:30.679
<v Speaker 1>There's a variety of reasons why people end up homeless.

788
00:39:30.719 --> 00:39:33.519
<v Speaker 1>They could be a variety of joint issues. They could

789
00:39:33.519 --> 00:39:35.639
<v Speaker 1>be mentally ill and addicted, right, or they could just

790
00:39:35.639 --> 00:39:37.880
<v Speaker 1>be mentally ill, or they could just be with addiction problems,

791
00:39:37.960 --> 00:39:39.800
<v Speaker 1>or you know, one of the studies I read that

792
00:39:39.920 --> 00:39:42.280
<v Speaker 1>seven percent of the people ending up in homeless in

793
00:39:42.400 --> 00:39:45.679
<v Speaker 1>La County was that it was because of domestic violence.

794
00:39:45.679 --> 00:39:47.639
<v Speaker 1>So there's a lot of different reasons that cause them

795
00:39:47.639 --> 00:39:50.199
<v Speaker 1>to be homeless, and it's really you have to target

796
00:39:50.239 --> 00:39:54.119
<v Speaker 1>those actually those causal factors to be successful, and housing

797
00:39:54.119 --> 00:39:56.280
<v Speaker 1>first doesn't really do that. As you say, one size

798
00:39:56.320 --> 00:40:00.639
<v Speaker 1>fits all. Right, So if you had, if if you

799
00:40:00.679 --> 00:40:05.280
<v Speaker 1>could wave your magic wand and and what would what

800
00:40:05.320 --> 00:40:08.639
<v Speaker 1>would be some of the strategies you would use to

801
00:40:08.639 --> 00:40:11.039
<v Speaker 1>deal Let's say, let's say with addiction. You you have

802
00:40:11.119 --> 00:40:13.679
<v Speaker 1>some of these homeless they're addicted either to alcohol or drugs.

803
00:40:14.159 --> 00:40:16.960
<v Speaker 1>What would be a strategy you would use to get

804
00:40:16.960 --> 00:40:20.000
<v Speaker 1>them off the street. What would be that the responsible

805
00:40:20.039 --> 00:40:20.599
<v Speaker 1>way to do that?

806
00:40:21.320 --> 00:40:23.119
<v Speaker 3>Well, Well, the first thing is you just need more

807
00:40:23.159 --> 00:40:27.239
<v Speaker 3>treatment beds. Right. It's there's there are many people in

808
00:40:27.280 --> 00:40:31.480
<v Speaker 3>California who actually would have sought treatment and have been

809
00:40:31.519 --> 00:40:34.000
<v Speaker 3>denied it because there aren't enough treatment beds for all

810
00:40:34.039 --> 00:40:36.559
<v Speaker 3>the people struggling with substance abuse in California. So, and

811
00:40:36.599 --> 00:40:39.239
<v Speaker 3>that's that's a really important thing to understand, is there

812
00:40:39.280 --> 00:40:42.639
<v Speaker 3>are more people that want treatment for addiction in California

813
00:40:42.880 --> 00:40:46.639
<v Speaker 3>then there are available treatment beds. That should never be

814
00:40:46.760 --> 00:40:48.960
<v Speaker 3>the case, right, So you need more treatment beds if

815
00:40:49.000 --> 00:40:51.159
<v Speaker 3>it's not. It's just like with housing, right, with you know,

816
00:40:51.159 --> 00:40:52.679
<v Speaker 3>you want to get people off the streets, you need

817
00:40:52.719 --> 00:40:54.440
<v Speaker 3>more housing, right, that's one of the components. Well, it's

818
00:40:54.480 --> 00:40:56.400
<v Speaker 3>the same thing with with treatment beds for people with

819
00:40:56.440 --> 00:40:59.480
<v Speaker 3>substance abuse is you need to have enough to supply

820
00:40:59.519 --> 00:41:02.880
<v Speaker 3>the population needs and you don't have that with treatment beds. Now,

821
00:41:03.559 --> 00:41:06.519
<v Speaker 3>other programs that I think are helpful or diversion programs,

822
00:41:07.360 --> 00:41:12.000
<v Speaker 3>these drug diversion programs or jail diversion programs. You'll hear

823
00:41:12.039 --> 00:41:16.400
<v Speaker 3>them call different times where if you're arrested for some

824
00:41:16.440 --> 00:41:19.519
<v Speaker 3>offense and you face jail time, the judge might say, okay,

825
00:41:19.559 --> 00:41:22.000
<v Speaker 3>well you have an option of going to prison, or

826
00:41:22.039 --> 00:41:25.719
<v Speaker 3>you can go into treatment voluntarily. Most of the people

827
00:41:25.800 --> 00:41:31.400
<v Speaker 3>I know through my work who are recovering drug addicts

828
00:41:31.440 --> 00:41:35.880
<v Speaker 3>who are formally homeless got clean through diversion programs like

829
00:41:35.920 --> 00:41:39.360
<v Speaker 3>that is a very successful approach. Now, the previso in

830
00:41:39.440 --> 00:41:42.760
<v Speaker 3>progressive areas is you can't extend this diviolent crimes, right

831
00:41:42.760 --> 00:41:45.480
<v Speaker 3>because the left wing narrative is often that crime is

832
00:41:45.559 --> 00:41:49.000
<v Speaker 3>environmentally determined, it's social structures and all this stuff poverty,

833
00:41:49.320 --> 00:41:51.159
<v Speaker 3>And there's some truth in that if we're looking at

834
00:41:51.159 --> 00:41:53.280
<v Speaker 3>property crime, but if we look at violent crime, it

835
00:41:53.280 --> 00:41:55.599
<v Speaker 3>doesn't hold up. So you can't extend that to violent crime.

836
00:41:56.000 --> 00:41:57.519
<v Speaker 3>I think there might be some room to do it

837
00:41:57.559 --> 00:41:59.840
<v Speaker 3>for property crime. I think there's absolutely room to do

838
00:41:59.920 --> 00:42:03.760
<v Speaker 3>it for drug crimes, like if you're arrested for possession.

839
00:42:04.400 --> 00:42:07.559
<v Speaker 3>But diversion programs do have good success rate, they're better

840
00:42:07.599 --> 00:42:12.599
<v Speaker 3>than compulsory treatment. Compulsory treatment has the lowest success rate.

841
00:42:12.639 --> 00:42:14.199
<v Speaker 3>This is where you just say we're going to arrestue

842
00:42:14.239 --> 00:42:16.440
<v Speaker 3>and force you to go into treatment. This is what

843
00:42:16.599 --> 00:42:20.920
<v Speaker 3>in academic literature they distinguish as instead of compulsory coercive treatment,

844
00:42:21.239 --> 00:42:23.320
<v Speaker 3>where we're giving you the option between prison and it

845
00:42:23.360 --> 00:42:25.599
<v Speaker 3>doesn't sound like much like a distinction without a difference,

846
00:42:25.639 --> 00:42:27.880
<v Speaker 3>I think to a lot of people. But psychologically it's

847
00:42:27.960 --> 00:42:30.440
<v Speaker 3>very powerful because it gives them a sense of agency

848
00:42:30.559 --> 00:42:33.679
<v Speaker 3>over their decision and in doing so, it gives them

849
00:42:33.679 --> 00:42:35.519
<v Speaker 3>more buy in and we see higher success rates. So

850
00:42:35.559 --> 00:42:37.760
<v Speaker 3>diversion programs work very very well.

851
00:42:38.639 --> 00:42:41.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, as I told you in the green room before

852
00:42:41.360 --> 00:42:43.800
<v Speaker 1>we started, one of my last project was a rapid

853
00:42:43.800 --> 00:42:46.039
<v Speaker 1>diversion program in Skaala Row in LA and it was

854
00:42:46.039 --> 00:42:48.079
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of us, you know. It was the Public

855
00:42:48.159 --> 00:42:51.320
<v Speaker 1>Defender's Office was alternate Public Defender's Office and Karthur Foundation

856
00:42:51.480 --> 00:42:56.119
<v Speaker 1>was involved in the Sheriff's Department was involved, which is

857
00:42:56.360 --> 00:42:59.639
<v Speaker 1>what I represented, and then we had a public health

858
00:42:59.639 --> 00:43:00.960
<v Speaker 1>mental health we're involved.

859
00:43:01.079 --> 00:43:02.880
<v Speaker 4>So we put it all together and.

860
00:43:02.800 --> 00:43:05.000
<v Speaker 1>They had somebody from the MacArthur Foundation helping to do

861
00:43:05.039 --> 00:43:07.400
<v Speaker 1>the policy shaping and stuff like that, but it was

862
00:43:07.679 --> 00:43:11.159
<v Speaker 1>really driven by the Public Defender's Office. And if you

863
00:43:11.239 --> 00:43:13.920
<v Speaker 1>got a ticket on skid Row from LAPD, because they

864
00:43:13.920 --> 00:43:16.159
<v Speaker 1>had that area and it was the La City at

865
00:43:16.199 --> 00:43:18.719
<v Speaker 1>Tourney was also involved, you could go to the local

866
00:43:18.760 --> 00:43:23.199
<v Speaker 1>court and they would do mental health assessment and that

867
00:43:23.280 --> 00:43:24.880
<v Speaker 1>you would be offered. Do you want to go to

868
00:43:24.960 --> 00:43:27.000
<v Speaker 1>jail or do you want to try a program? Is

869
00:43:27.039 --> 00:43:29.280
<v Speaker 1>exactly what you're talking about. And one of the reasons

870
00:43:29.280 --> 00:43:32.119
<v Speaker 1>why I felt that was successful is right because the

871
00:43:32.159 --> 00:43:34.920
<v Speaker 1>person had the option, as you called it agency, right,

872
00:43:35.039 --> 00:43:37.440
<v Speaker 1>the person had the option. And there's also a little

873
00:43:37.440 --> 00:43:39.519
<v Speaker 1>bit of a hook. Even though all these guys had

874
00:43:39.599 --> 00:43:42.000
<v Speaker 1>been in jail before, they're not afraid of jail. Many

875
00:43:42.000 --> 00:43:44.079
<v Speaker 1>said no because they said, a week in jail because

876
00:43:44.079 --> 00:43:47.159
<v Speaker 1>of overcrowding, I'd rather do that than get sober, right,

877
00:43:47.920 --> 00:43:49.880
<v Speaker 1>But some of them said yes, and we got a

878
00:43:49.960 --> 00:43:54.039
<v Speaker 1>ninety two percent success rate, And so for me, that

879
00:43:54.159 --> 00:43:57.880
<v Speaker 1>is but you know that is that is that differs

880
00:43:57.920 --> 00:44:03.119
<v Speaker 1>from housing first, right, because you yeah, you're you're laying

881
00:44:03.159 --> 00:44:06.960
<v Speaker 1>out an expectation from them, right and uh, and many

882
00:44:06.960 --> 00:44:09.280
<v Speaker 1>of them were successful. And one of the shortcomings that

883
00:44:09.280 --> 00:44:11.119
<v Speaker 1>we had, because I just want to reinforce what you said,

884
00:44:12.280 --> 00:44:15.639
<v Speaker 1>is finding a bed for them, a treatment bed. That

885
00:44:15.760 --> 00:44:18.400
<v Speaker 1>was our biggest struggle, and finding a treatment debt bed

886
00:44:18.440 --> 00:44:21.800
<v Speaker 1>that would be flexible because the shortage of treatment. The

887
00:44:21.800 --> 00:44:23.800
<v Speaker 1>shortage of treatment bed meant that they could pick and

888
00:44:23.880 --> 00:44:26.840
<v Speaker 1>choose who they wanted in their program, which is another thing, right,

889
00:44:26.880 --> 00:44:29.719
<v Speaker 1>You know, scarcity, I get to just cherry pick who

890
00:44:29.760 --> 00:44:31.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to have in my program. Right, So we

891
00:44:31.920 --> 00:44:34.400
<v Speaker 1>had a lot of these things to overcome, and uh,

892
00:44:34.440 --> 00:44:36.880
<v Speaker 1>and I'm glad to say it's been successful. So it

893
00:44:36.920 --> 00:44:40.320
<v Speaker 1>reinforces exactly what you're talking about. But let's talk about

894
00:44:40.840 --> 00:44:42.920
<v Speaker 1>mental health. So you you talked about and we got

895
00:44:42.960 --> 00:44:44.800
<v Speaker 1>care first model here, which I think is a very

896
00:44:44.840 --> 00:44:48.320
<v Speaker 1>weak version of where we try to commit people. I

897
00:44:48.320 --> 00:44:50.000
<v Speaker 1>think the governor just threw something out there, but it

898
00:44:50.000 --> 00:44:52.960
<v Speaker 1>really does. It seems to me care first, not care first.

899
00:44:53.280 --> 00:44:59.239
<v Speaker 1>It's the care courts doesn't necessarily give the strongest hook

900
00:44:59.360 --> 00:45:01.719
<v Speaker 1>to get people to commit people, right. I think it's

901
00:45:01.800 --> 00:45:03.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of weak, but it's at least a nod that

902
00:45:03.840 --> 00:45:06.039
<v Speaker 1>that is an approach. So you're talking with the mental

903
00:45:06.159 --> 00:45:07.559
<v Speaker 1>or let's say, the third of the people on the

904
00:45:07.559 --> 00:45:10.239
<v Speaker 1>street who are mentally ill, seriously mentally ill. Because there

905
00:45:10.280 --> 00:45:11.639
<v Speaker 1>are some people who are mentally ill. I got to

906
00:45:11.639 --> 00:45:12.079
<v Speaker 1>clarify this.

907
00:45:12.159 --> 00:45:14.000
<v Speaker 4>There are some people mentalville who know what they're doing.

908
00:45:14.159 --> 00:45:15.519
<v Speaker 4>They have some mental illness, but the.

909
00:45:16.599 --> 00:45:18.159
<v Speaker 3>Mental illness is often episodic.

910
00:45:19.199 --> 00:45:22.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well yes, and but we're talking about the severely

911
00:45:22.440 --> 00:45:24.920
<v Speaker 1>mentally ill, who you can't expect for them to have

912
00:45:25.159 --> 00:45:28.679
<v Speaker 1>form intent and their uh when, which is how we

913
00:45:28.719 --> 00:45:31.920
<v Speaker 1>determine criminality and uh and they are they just we

914
00:45:31.960 --> 00:45:34.679
<v Speaker 1>can't expect they're gravely disabled, right, And that's that's what

915
00:45:34.679 --> 00:45:38.239
<v Speaker 1>we're talking about, right. So what are this is the

916
00:45:38.280 --> 00:45:41.239
<v Speaker 1>group that you're talking about some level of commitment, right?

917
00:45:41.280 --> 00:45:43.280
<v Speaker 1>And how would you shape that policy? If we got

918
00:45:43.320 --> 00:45:45.079
<v Speaker 1>to that policy, how would you want to do that?

919
00:45:45.280 --> 00:45:49.079
<v Speaker 1>Would that be law enforcement intervention, court intervention, family intervention?

920
00:45:49.159 --> 00:45:50.840
<v Speaker 1>How do we get there or do you say all

921
00:45:50.880 --> 00:45:53.840
<v Speaker 1>of the beove in terms of intervention? Just doing the assessment.

922
00:45:54.599 --> 00:45:56.360
<v Speaker 3>I think the first thing is, so I will mention

923
00:45:56.440 --> 00:45:59.519
<v Speaker 3>no matter what a state does to make it easier

924
00:45:59.559 --> 00:46:04.480
<v Speaker 3>to commit a person, they have a federal barrier in

925
00:46:04.519 --> 00:46:07.039
<v Speaker 3>the form of the Supreme Court ruling in the seventies

926
00:46:07.079 --> 00:46:11.360
<v Speaker 3>that basically made it nearly impossible to involuntarily commit somebody

927
00:46:11.360 --> 00:46:14.000
<v Speaker 3>for long periods of time. So even if the state

928
00:46:14.079 --> 00:46:19.039
<v Speaker 3>passes the perfect law without some turning of that precedent

929
00:46:19.079 --> 00:46:21.360
<v Speaker 3>in that court case, you're going to face legal challenges.

930
00:46:21.679 --> 00:46:23.599
<v Speaker 3>There was an attempt to do this in the nineties

931
00:46:24.239 --> 00:46:26.960
<v Speaker 3>in New York with a woman who went by the

932
00:46:27.519 --> 00:46:29.800
<v Speaker 3>Joyce Brown I think was her name, but she went

933
00:46:29.800 --> 00:46:33.559
<v Speaker 3>by the name Billy Boggs, famous famous homeless person in

934
00:46:33.599 --> 00:46:37.440
<v Speaker 3>the eighties, not the nineties, And they had a team

935
00:46:37.480 --> 00:46:38.880
<v Speaker 3>that would go out and find them in aal ill

936
00:46:38.880 --> 00:46:40.679
<v Speaker 3>and try to take them to a psychiatric hospital. She

937
00:46:40.719 --> 00:46:43.760
<v Speaker 3>was the first one they picked up, and the ACLU

938
00:46:43.960 --> 00:46:47.440
<v Speaker 3>or somebody like one of these organizations civil liberties organizations

939
00:46:47.719 --> 00:46:51.360
<v Speaker 3>immediately took her case and got it thrown out the program.

940
00:46:51.639 --> 00:46:54.599
<v Speaker 3>The program was shut down pretty quickly in New York. Right,

941
00:46:54.639 --> 00:46:57.719
<v Speaker 3>So it's you face these these legal challenges at the

942
00:46:57.719 --> 00:47:00.000
<v Speaker 3>federal level because of this court case from the seventies.

943
00:47:00.199 --> 00:47:02.360
<v Speaker 3>So until them, unless that's overcome, we're going to face

944
00:47:02.440 --> 00:47:07.559
<v Speaker 3>challenges with recommitting people who need it. Beyond that, I

945
00:47:07.599 --> 00:47:10.880
<v Speaker 3>think the biggest thing is just making it easier for

946
00:47:11.079 --> 00:47:14.920
<v Speaker 3>families and guardians to have people committed. Right, That doesn't

947
00:47:14.920 --> 00:47:17.880
<v Speaker 3>always lead to perfect outcomes. You do hear these horror stories.

948
00:47:18.480 --> 00:47:21.719
<v Speaker 3>The story that was involved in the case that led

949
00:47:21.760 --> 00:47:24.599
<v Speaker 3>this was in Florida, Florida State Hospital where my mom

950
00:47:24.679 --> 00:47:30.440
<v Speaker 3>used to worked. Actually, somebody who seem maybe accurately should

951
00:47:30.480 --> 00:47:32.239
<v Speaker 3>not have been committed, maybe wasn't mentally ill, but was

952
00:47:32.239 --> 00:47:34.639
<v Speaker 3>committed by his father. But these were rare cases, right,

953
00:47:34.719 --> 00:47:37.960
<v Speaker 3>And so most of the time, the family is going

954
00:47:38.039 --> 00:47:41.159
<v Speaker 3>to be the people best positioned to make that call.

955
00:47:41.599 --> 00:47:44.400
<v Speaker 3>I think, more than law enforcement, more than social workers,

956
00:47:44.559 --> 00:47:46.840
<v Speaker 3>even more than doctors. I think the family is going

957
00:47:46.880 --> 00:47:48.519
<v Speaker 3>to be in the best position to make the call

958
00:47:48.760 --> 00:47:51.840
<v Speaker 3>because more often than not, family has your best interests

959
00:47:51.880 --> 00:47:54.440
<v Speaker 3>in mind more than any of these other actors, right,

960
00:47:54.519 --> 00:47:56.639
<v Speaker 3>more than the police. Not that the police don't care,

961
00:47:56.719 --> 00:47:58.760
<v Speaker 3>but they're not your family. They're not your parents or

962
00:47:58.800 --> 00:48:01.519
<v Speaker 3>your spouse, right. So I think that's the biggest thing

963
00:48:01.599 --> 00:48:04.719
<v Speaker 3>is if we can overcome the federal president, then just

964
00:48:04.840 --> 00:48:08.320
<v Speaker 3>making it easier for families and guardians, that would immediately

965
00:48:08.639 --> 00:48:12.280
<v Speaker 3>significantly reduce the people in this situation living on the streets.

966
00:48:13.039 --> 00:48:16.559
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I will add to that. When I was running

967
00:48:16.559 --> 00:48:18.800
<v Speaker 1>the La County jail system program, so I did the program,

968
00:48:18.880 --> 00:48:22.440
<v Speaker 1>treatment programs, whatever educational programs to reduce recidivism.

969
00:48:22.679 --> 00:48:23.760
<v Speaker 4>We had a lot of mentally ill.

970
00:48:23.800 --> 00:48:26.199
<v Speaker 1>A third of our population was mentally ill in La County,

971
00:48:26.239 --> 00:48:28.960
<v Speaker 1>so we're talking kind It was like thirty five hundred

972
00:48:28.960 --> 00:48:32.960
<v Speaker 1>and four thousand people, some severely mentally ill, and we

973
00:48:33.440 --> 00:48:36.480
<v Speaker 1>were just stabilizing when I first got involved, and they

974
00:48:36.639 --> 00:48:38.320
<v Speaker 1>got rid of those folks who were in charge, and

975
00:48:38.320 --> 00:48:42.000
<v Speaker 1>they started actual treatment, and I wrote a strategic plan

976
00:48:42.079 --> 00:48:45.400
<v Speaker 1>for homelessness in La County and how we should we

977
00:48:45.440 --> 00:48:48.199
<v Speaker 1>should use that as an opportunity that they're starting their treatment,

978
00:48:48.239 --> 00:48:50.480
<v Speaker 1>so we need to bridge them to treatment on the outside,

979
00:48:51.039 --> 00:48:53.320
<v Speaker 1>and we need to do this continuous treatment for them.

980
00:48:53.360 --> 00:48:55.440
<v Speaker 1>As they touched the criminal justice system.

981
00:48:55.760 --> 00:48:56.400
<v Speaker 4>I didn't get.

982
00:48:56.239 --> 00:48:58.079
<v Speaker 1>Anywhere because my sheriff was fighting with the Board of

983
00:48:58.119 --> 00:49:00.719
<v Speaker 1>Supervisors and the funding was not going to come to

984
00:49:00.760 --> 00:49:02.760
<v Speaker 1>the sheriff's provment to develop any new programs.

985
00:49:03.000 --> 00:49:05.000
<v Speaker 4>But I really felt we went up with a lot.

986
00:49:04.840 --> 00:49:06.960
<v Speaker 1>Of mentally ill people in the jails, and we could

987
00:49:07.000 --> 00:49:10.119
<v Speaker 1>start treatment there and then use that to leverage treatment

988
00:49:10.320 --> 00:49:13.800
<v Speaker 1>through mental health courts or some other way and get

989
00:49:13.880 --> 00:49:17.000
<v Speaker 1>voluntary commitments from folks when they're sober or and and

990
00:49:17.039 --> 00:49:21.440
<v Speaker 1>they're they're there, they've been medicated, uh, and maybe we

991
00:49:21.440 --> 00:49:23.239
<v Speaker 1>would get some luck there. But I just I just

992
00:49:23.239 --> 00:49:25.719
<v Speaker 1>don't see that happening in La at this time, or

993
00:49:25.719 --> 00:49:27.599
<v Speaker 1>at least it wasn't happening a few years ago when

994
00:49:27.599 --> 00:49:29.119
<v Speaker 1>I was in charge. But we gotta we got to

995
00:49:29.159 --> 00:49:32.199
<v Speaker 1>talk a little bit about I had all these little

996
00:49:32.320 --> 00:49:35.039
<v Speaker 1>things I was going to show just to spurred the conversation.

997
00:49:35.159 --> 00:49:37.639
<v Speaker 1>But I'm not having any problem with this conversation. So

998
00:49:37.760 --> 00:49:39.760
<v Speaker 1>let's let's get it too. We got we got to

999
00:49:39.800 --> 00:49:44.599
<v Speaker 1>talk about the waste of housing first, how much are

1000
00:49:44.639 --> 00:49:48.079
<v Speaker 1>we wasting with this program that's not working? And and

1001
00:49:48.159 --> 00:49:49.119
<v Speaker 1>we got five minutes left?

1002
00:49:49.159 --> 00:49:51.360
<v Speaker 4>And how much? Uh uh? And let's talk.

1003
00:49:51.280 --> 00:49:54.599
<v Speaker 1>About the homeless industrial complex, which you coined in the article,

1004
00:49:54.639 --> 00:49:56.519
<v Speaker 1>or at least in the uh in the book it's

1005
00:49:56.519 --> 00:49:59.159
<v Speaker 1>in there? Can uh talk about those two issues? How

1006
00:49:59.199 --> 00:50:01.639
<v Speaker 1>much is wasting and how is it fostered? This housing,

1007
00:50:01.760 --> 00:50:03.400
<v Speaker 1>this homeless industrial complex?

1008
00:50:04.519 --> 00:50:06.519
<v Speaker 3>How much waste is going on is always a hard

1009
00:50:06.599 --> 00:50:08.800
<v Speaker 3>question to answer because the answer is usually more than

1010
00:50:08.840 --> 00:50:11.800
<v Speaker 3>we realize. So the audit, the state audit that came

1011
00:50:11.800 --> 00:50:13.960
<v Speaker 3>out what a year ago, I think, said over five years,

1012
00:50:14.039 --> 00:50:17.519
<v Speaker 3>California spent twenty four billion dollars on homelessness and hasn't

1013
00:50:17.559 --> 00:50:20.559
<v Speaker 3>tracked outcomes? Right, how much of that is wast? Not

1014
00:50:20.599 --> 00:50:23.480
<v Speaker 3>tracking outcomes doesn't mean that it all went to waste, right,

1015
00:50:23.519 --> 00:50:25.880
<v Speaker 3>We don't have the outcomes, that's the point, right, But

1016
00:50:26.000 --> 00:50:29.000
<v Speaker 3>I think we can suspect that it's pretty wasted. It's

1017
00:50:29.039 --> 00:50:33.719
<v Speaker 3>not all in the homelessness front exactly right. Two thirds

1018
00:50:33.719 --> 00:50:36.480
<v Speaker 3>of the homeless population is unsheltered in California, for God's sake.

1019
00:50:36.559 --> 00:50:40.280
<v Speaker 3>So you know, my position is all of it's wasted, right,

1020
00:50:40.320 --> 00:50:41.920
<v Speaker 3>like it's not doing it, if it's not working, it's

1021
00:50:41.920 --> 00:50:45.039
<v Speaker 3>all wasted. Right. The public money, right, private money is

1022
00:50:45.079 --> 00:50:48.480
<v Speaker 3>not wasted where these you know, like Union Rescue Mission

1023
00:50:48.480 --> 00:50:50.679
<v Speaker 3>we were talking about before the show, Right, it's not

1024
00:50:50.760 --> 00:50:53.559
<v Speaker 3>wasted in places like that where they're actually helping people,

1025
00:50:54.119 --> 00:50:56.440
<v Speaker 3>you know, land on their feet. But the government money,

1026
00:50:56.440 --> 00:50:58.280
<v Speaker 3>it all seems to be wasted just by the measure

1027
00:50:58.280 --> 00:51:01.840
<v Speaker 3>of the growth in homelessness, right. So waste is enormous,

1028
00:51:01.920 --> 00:51:04.519
<v Speaker 3>and there's tons of corruption. There was a store like there,

1029
00:51:04.599 --> 00:51:08.760
<v Speaker 3>I mean corruption in the homeless industrial complex is organization

1030
00:51:08.880 --> 00:51:11.159
<v Speaker 3>like there was one that was paid more than one

1031
00:51:11.239 --> 00:51:15.119
<v Speaker 3>hundred dollars for each meal at FEDA homeless person and

1032
00:51:15.199 --> 00:51:18.039
<v Speaker 3>all they were feeding them was instant noodles. So I

1033
00:51:18.079 --> 00:51:20.599
<v Speaker 3>mean they're just pocketing this money. These people are paid

1034
00:51:20.880 --> 00:51:24.400
<v Speaker 3>several hundred thousand dollars a year, you know, or more,

1035
00:51:25.599 --> 00:51:31.480
<v Speaker 3>and barely any of that actually reaches the homeless. And

1036
00:51:31.599 --> 00:51:34.559
<v Speaker 3>most of what does is just these permanent subsidies for

1037
00:51:34.840 --> 00:51:39.000
<v Speaker 3>permanent supportive housing where people die in high, high numbers

1038
00:51:39.079 --> 00:51:42.880
<v Speaker 3>from over drug overdose. Right. So to me, it's all wasted,

1039
00:51:43.000 --> 00:51:44.960
<v Speaker 3>every penny of it's wasted of the public money, right,

1040
00:51:45.000 --> 00:51:46.719
<v Speaker 3>because if you're not spending it, well, it's not just

1041
00:51:46.760 --> 00:51:49.559
<v Speaker 3>broad in corruption. If you're spending it on misguided policies,

1042
00:51:49.599 --> 00:51:50.960
<v Speaker 3>it's going to waste. And that's what we're doing with

1043
00:51:51.039 --> 00:51:51.679
<v Speaker 3>housing first.

1044
00:51:52.360 --> 00:51:54.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and so you have to have keep promance indicators

1045
00:51:54.400 --> 00:51:56.400
<v Speaker 1>if you're spending you know, and it's not like the

1046
00:51:56.480 --> 00:51:58.679
<v Speaker 1>state doesn't know that. We're talking about California for our

1047
00:51:58.719 --> 00:52:02.440
<v Speaker 1>audiences national is. You know, they spent twenty four billion

1048
00:52:02.440 --> 00:52:04.320
<v Speaker 1>dollars and we're not getting a good outcome. And it's

1049
00:52:04.360 --> 00:52:07.639
<v Speaker 1>and the Democrats know it, and they genuflect. I know

1050
00:52:07.679 --> 00:52:09.239
<v Speaker 1>you guys are non partisan, but I got to throw

1051
00:52:09.239 --> 00:52:11.960
<v Speaker 1>this out there. You know, one of their own lawmakers says, hey,

1052
00:52:12.039 --> 00:52:14.960
<v Speaker 1>we are spending on the right issue, homelessness, but we're

1053
00:52:14.960 --> 00:52:16.960
<v Speaker 1>not getting outcomes. And this was a couple of years

1054
00:52:17.000 --> 00:52:19.519
<v Speaker 1>ago he said this, And I think a lot of

1055
00:52:19.559 --> 00:52:22.400
<v Speaker 1>policymakers know that, but they they're loath to admit it

1056
00:52:22.440 --> 00:52:25.000
<v Speaker 1>because it would hurt them politically, right, And we got

1057
00:52:25.039 --> 00:52:25.639
<v Speaker 1>to get past that.

1058
00:52:25.880 --> 00:52:26.039
<v Speaker 3>You know.

1059
00:52:26.039 --> 00:52:27.960
<v Speaker 1>I remember when I was working and said, well, you know,

1060
00:52:28.000 --> 00:52:30.039
<v Speaker 1>you're showing us bad information. I go, yeah, I know,

1061
00:52:30.119 --> 00:52:32.400
<v Speaker 1>we got we got some room to improve, but we're

1062
00:52:32.400 --> 00:52:34.079
<v Speaker 1>not going to improve if we're not willing to talk

1063
00:52:34.079 --> 00:52:35.800
<v Speaker 1>about things not working right.

1064
00:52:35.840 --> 00:52:36.039
<v Speaker 4>You know.

1065
00:52:36.360 --> 00:52:39.719
<v Speaker 1>Okay, we got ninety seconds, you know. I this was

1066
00:52:39.760 --> 00:52:40.360
<v Speaker 1>a great show.

1067
00:52:40.400 --> 00:52:41.559
<v Speaker 4>We just blasted.

1068
00:52:42.840 --> 00:52:45.079
<v Speaker 1>It went by quickly. So let's hey, let's talk about

1069
00:52:45.480 --> 00:52:48.639
<v Speaker 1>what do you got coming up? Doctor Kelton?

1070
00:52:48.639 --> 00:52:49.559
<v Speaker 4>What do you got coming up?

1071
00:52:49.599 --> 00:52:51.119
<v Speaker 1>What can we look out for in terms of writing

1072
00:52:51.239 --> 00:52:54.679
<v Speaker 1>and what's going on? Independence, dude, selling yourself, sell your institute.

1073
00:52:55.159 --> 00:52:58.079
<v Speaker 3>I recently published a report. This isn't coming up that

1074
00:52:58.199 --> 00:53:01.599
<v Speaker 3>this has recently published a report on nimbiism Not in

1075
00:53:01.679 --> 00:53:04.480
<v Speaker 3>Anybody's backyard. You can find it for a free download

1076
00:53:04.480 --> 00:53:08.800
<v Speaker 3>on the website. This is about the nimbi phenomena in California,

1077
00:53:08.840 --> 00:53:11.519
<v Speaker 3>the history of it, the outcomes. Uh, it's it's almost

1078
00:53:11.599 --> 00:53:15.280
<v Speaker 3>kind of comical to read some of these absurd examples

1079
00:53:15.320 --> 00:53:19.920
<v Speaker 3>in California of people blocking housing for for the stupidest reasons.

1080
00:53:20.519 --> 00:53:23.320
<v Speaker 3>So that's a recent thing. My current project, my current

1081
00:53:23.320 --> 00:53:25.599
<v Speaker 3>big project is a book on the history of homelessness.

1082
00:53:25.639 --> 00:53:28.599
<v Speaker 3>But that that won't be out for a while. That's

1083
00:53:28.639 --> 00:53:30.480
<v Speaker 3>that's still very much in the drafting phase.

1084
00:53:31.480 --> 00:53:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Well, I'll be looking forward to that. As I said,

1085
00:53:33.440 --> 00:53:36.199
<v Speaker 1>I'm almost through the Manhattan Institute guy. His his book.

1086
00:53:36.400 --> 00:53:38.880
<v Speaker 1>His book is Wow. It's really dense, you know, that's

1087
00:53:38.880 --> 00:53:42.400
<v Speaker 1>what I got into it. It's wrote a review print no,

1088
00:53:42.599 --> 00:53:43.360
<v Speaker 1>did you okay?

1089
00:53:43.559 --> 00:53:43.760
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

1090
00:53:43.840 --> 00:53:46.519
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And I'll probably try to get him on down

1091
00:53:46.559 --> 00:53:48.239
<v Speaker 1>the road here once to get through that book. And

1092
00:53:48.480 --> 00:53:50.760
<v Speaker 1>I'll be looking for your book as well. And uh,

1093
00:53:51.280 --> 00:53:53.320
<v Speaker 1>and I'll probably read that as well. It's this is

1094
00:53:53.320 --> 00:53:54.880
<v Speaker 1>one of the I think one of the most important

1095
00:53:54.880 --> 00:53:58.119
<v Speaker 1>issues of the day, and I think we're handling poorly

1096
00:53:58.199 --> 00:54:00.119
<v Speaker 1>as a public policy issue. And I think one of

1097
00:54:00.119 --> 00:54:02.519
<v Speaker 1>the reasons why we're handling poorly is we've narrowed our

1098
00:54:02.559 --> 00:54:06.559
<v Speaker 1>options to just what some people have accepted as politically

1099
00:54:07.280 --> 00:54:09.159
<v Speaker 1>correct for them. And we got to stop doing that

1100
00:54:09.199 --> 00:54:12.360
<v Speaker 1>on public policy. You know, there's no correct way, particularly

1101
00:54:12.360 --> 00:54:15.079
<v Speaker 1>with homelessness, you know, because a variety of different ways

1102
00:54:15.159 --> 00:54:17.559
<v Speaker 1>lead you to homelessness. But doctor, hey, thank you for

1103
00:54:17.599 --> 00:54:19.840
<v Speaker 1>coming on my show Briefing with the Chief. I'd love

1104
00:54:19.880 --> 00:54:21.360
<v Speaker 1>to have you back. I hope this was a good

1105
00:54:22.320 --> 00:54:23.039
<v Speaker 1>experience for you.

1106
00:54:23.760 --> 00:54:25.039
<v Speaker 3>It was, Yes, enjoyed it.

1107
00:54:25.039 --> 00:54:28.599
<v Speaker 1>Thank you all right, folks, This is Briefing with the Chief,

1108
00:54:28.800 --> 00:54:32.599
<v Speaker 1>doctor Christopher Calton. You can find him at the Independent Institute.

1109
00:54:32.639 --> 00:54:34.719
<v Speaker 1>Go and check out his work there and all the

1110
00:54:34.760 --> 00:54:37.159
<v Speaker 1>great work of the Independent Institute. And you can catch

1111
00:54:37.199 --> 00:54:39.800
<v Speaker 1>me next week on Briefing with the Chief like I said,

1112
00:54:39.880 --> 00:54:43.840
<v Speaker 1>KJADB dot com every Wednesday, five pm Eastern Standard time.

1113
00:54:43.880 --> 00:54:45.960
<v Speaker 1>And thank you folks. Amanda, you can take it away.

1114
00:54:46.000 --> 00:54:48.280
<v Speaker 1>Doc stick around for a quick debrief sure,
