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Speaker 1: You were listening to Petlifradio dot com and.

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Speaker 2: Good morning and or afternoon, whichever the correct one may

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be for where you are right now, and I want

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to welcome you to ask the best with doctor Jeff.

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Speaker 3: I am your host for the next thirty minutes, Doctor

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Jeff Warber.

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Speaker 2: And we are here for you and your pets, and

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we want to hear from you because it's free. Send

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me your questions, call me call me at eight seven

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seven three eight five eight eight A two if you

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are more computer savvy and you're sitting right there with

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your little laptop, and go ahead and send me a

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little note to Dr Jeff at pet Life Radio. That's

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doctor Jeff at petlifradio dot com. Or just go in

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to pet Life Radio click on asterbats with doctor Jeff.

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Speaker 3: My page will come up.

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Speaker 2: And you will see a box that says join in

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the conversation and just start typing away and we will

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get you that way and not just the free advice,

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not just to answer your questions, but for any caller.

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As a thank you to our sponsors Kong and Pro

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Sense Pet Products, we will send you out a Kong

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for your pets, good health. We're here for you, and

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I want to thank you once again our retailers, oh,

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the good Walmarts and the targets, et cetera, for carrying

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the full line of.

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Speaker 3: Pro Sense pet products.

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Speaker 2: So for those of you that had joined us, and

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I wouldn't know because there are so many of you

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that are afraid to pick up the phone, I am amazed,

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and don't be afraid. It's free and it's easy, and

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we want to hear from you. We want to help you.

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So just again eight seven seven three eight five eight

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eight A two. That's how easy it is to get

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to us. So last couple of weeks we've been talking

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about skin allergies. We also started talking about vomiting, a

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lovely subject. And what I realize is that there are

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Veterinary medicine is not a one size fits all. You

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can't bring a dog in with the history of vomiting,

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for example, and expect that the treatment or the approach

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to the case might be the same as when your pet,

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saint pet was vomiting a year before, because there are

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so many other factors that we have to take it

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to consideration, some questions we need to ask, and then

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have answered before we can determine is this a serious

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vomiting episode or a not so serious And I realize

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that there are a number of presenting complaints that we

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see that also can vary from oh my gosh, we

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have to do something now to something that can actually

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handle on the phone with a little history and say,

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you know what, this is not a problem, just sort

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of like take to a and call me in the morning.

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Not quite that, because we don't like to give necessarily

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pets aspirin. But the key really is that we have

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to evaluate the entire picture. We have to get a

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good history. We have to know how the pet is

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doing other than the presenting problem. We have to know

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how it came on. Was it sudden or was it

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a slow, insidious onset? And these are all the very

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very important questions that need to be answered before we

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can determine how are we going to approach this case.

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And if there's one concern I have with you know what,

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I'm allowed to say anything I want.

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Speaker 3: This is my show.

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Speaker 2: But I've actually been in huge forms because I do

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a lot of speaking at the conferences. But the biggest

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concern I have is the younger veterinarians are so skewed

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to the types of cases they see in their teaching

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hospitals when by the time they get out and go

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into general private practice, they don't really know that there

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are many many other types of problems in that same

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genre of problems that they might see. Here's what I mean,

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just to give you a little history of a teaching hospital.

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Teaching hospitals, like university hospitals in medicine, are where all

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the research, all the happening stuff is being done. The

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typical problem that you might go to your doctor for,

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or that you might bring your pet to the veterinarian for,

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is going to be handled by your veterinarian. Now, what

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happens when your VET is challenged by a case is

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presented a case that is beyond the scope of a GP,

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that needs that specialist, that needs that extra.

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Speaker 3: Bit, or need that team of specialists. So what might

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they do.

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Speaker 2: They might send your pet to a recall, a referral

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to a specialty group in your area, or if there

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is a hospital, a university vet school hospital nearby, they

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will send it to the hospital. When I was at

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UC Davis, we will scale a lot of these cases.

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Now understand, these cases are not your norm they're not

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your typical. These are the really bizarre, challenging cases that

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do happen.

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Speaker 3: But it's not something that's Norman.

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Speaker 2: It's it's something usually that your general practice veterinarian or

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even I sort of hit that roadblock and now we

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need the help of the experts in that respective field.

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Ah So, now think about the veterinary students going through

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the many of our veterinary schools in the US. They

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are not seeing the vast majority of the basic cases

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because they don't need to get to the university. Your veterinarian,

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your private practice vet in your little hometown is able to.

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Speaker 3: Take care of it without issue.

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Speaker 2: So the cases that they see are actually these very bizarre,

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challenging cases that need a tremendous amount of diagnostic workups.

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Speaker 3: So what they've forgotten.

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Speaker 2: The disservice that we as a profession have created in

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our young graduates is that they don't really have a

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grasp for your normal, run of the mill, typical, much

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more common case and they go bonkers when they see

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a case and they think, oh my god, I have

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to do this test and this test and this test

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and this test and before you know what, A thousand

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dollars later, you have five tests that were done, you

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only need one and your pet's fine.

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Speaker 3: But didn't need all that.

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Speaker 2: So I think getting that history is so critical to

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find out how something came up and how long it's

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been there.

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Speaker 3: What's the rest of the pet?

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Speaker 2: Like try to we always try to do, is I

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try to eliminate for a minute the problem even in

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my brain, in my eyes that I'm seeing before me,

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and I want to evaluate the pet as a whole

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the rest of the pet.

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Speaker 3: If that rest of the pet.

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Speaker 2: Is just fine, and I'm clearly then less worried about

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whatever the presenting problem was. If, however, he is as

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we use the term a lot, and you know that

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ADR ain't doing right, so in general everything else is

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kind of off, then obviously we have to take a

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different approach. So this week, what I wanted to do,

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and I mentioned it last week before the show ended,

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We're going to talk about a very very common presenting

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complaint that we're going to see all the time, your

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veterinarian's going to see all the time, and to help

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you determine when this is something that you need to

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panic or something that you don't need to panic something

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where I'm going to give you some clues where you

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could actually say to your veterinarian, really want to I

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don't think we need to take an MRI right now.

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Why don't we wait and see what the X ray

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show is? And this is limping, and limping can vary.

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It can present in so many different ways, so many

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different onsets. A one year old who comes up limping

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lame that was playing at the park the day before,

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it's going to be a lot different than the ten

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year old who has not going to the park and

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then the last couple of days has a little lip

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that's getting worse and worse, all right, which one of

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my more concerned about the one year old or the

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ten year old, and clearly the ten year old because

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the one year old who was doing fine and Saturday

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and then Sunday goes to the park and comes up

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the lame Sunday evening. Obviously, that's like you or I

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turning an ankle, twisting, pulling whatever. So is it dog

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weight bearing meaning is it able to put weight on

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the leg? Is it still happy?

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Speaker 3: Is it eating?

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Speaker 2: Is it wagging its tail when you come in? Is

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it thrilled to see you. Then that's really not much

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of a problem. That's one where I might just say

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to an owner if they called me on the phone,

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you know what, he's able to walk on it. Yeah,

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so clearly pretty much. I'm obviously not one hundred percent,

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but if they can put weight on it, even though

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they're favoring it, it's not broken. Usually if there's a

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broken bone, even so much as a broken toe, they

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really are protecting it worse. Obviously not every dog is

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this way, but certainly to not panic, I will tell you,

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don't panic. Give it a day if you have any

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certain nonsteroridals around the house, things that we've given before,

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even if the case is right, and ask in a

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very much lower dose than we take them, and rest.

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Speaker 3: If something looks swollen.

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Speaker 2: If there may have been what appears to be maybe

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a bite stepped on a b I mean, there's so

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many different reasons for a dog to come up limping

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that is impossible to think that every limping dog needs

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an X ray or worse, I mean, or a CT

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or bone scan. I mean, that's ridiculous because most don't.

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The expression that I've used many a time again it's

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a California expression.

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Speaker 3: But I'm sure you guys can get it.

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Speaker 2: You're running along the beach in Malibu, hear the hoof

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beats chasing you from behind. You're not gonna think zebras,

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You're gonna think horses. You're gonna go with the obvious.

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So when we see this a limping dog, the things

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that I would have you do at home, first of

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all is evaluate the rest of the dog. Forget the

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limp for a second. Some questions that I'm going to

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ask you, some questions that you should ask yourself that

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will help you determine is this something that I need

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to panic or is this something that you know what.

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Speaker 3: I'm going to give it a day or two and

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just see how things go.

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Speaker 2: First of all, is there any swelling or pain to

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the touch, like and you hit a spot where, oh

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my god.

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Speaker 3: If so, you have.

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Speaker 2: To think of some especially if it's on the foot,

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some sort of insect, be a spider, some sort of bite,

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a thorn, something actually got in the pad.

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Speaker 3: Turn the foot.

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Speaker 2: Around, look inside, check in between the toes themselves.

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Speaker 3: We call it the webbing.

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Speaker 2: Check underneath by the pads, kind of spread the pads.

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If there's hair, in the way, try to try to

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get the hair and actually inspect the toe, toenails, the foot,

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the pads, etc.

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Speaker 3: See if you can find something.

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Speaker 2: If the area is swollen and tender to the touch

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so he doesn't want to really put weight on the

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foot because of it. You can also fill up a

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baggie with some ice water, stick the foot inside the

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baggie and crympt the baggy over the wrist for ten

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minutes and let's see if we can help bring down

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the swelling. And lastly, and you might want to check

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with your veterinarian. I am okay with a script in,

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which is an aspirin with an ant apt in it

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and at about I usually give one aspirin for fifty

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to sixty pounds, So if you have a fifteen pound dog,

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it's going to be a quarter of an aspirin only max.

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Twice a day every twelve hours. Usually I'll just give

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it once. Do not use a cedamnifen or ibuprofen or

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any of the others in a dog without first consulting

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a veterinarian, and never one more time. Never use a

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cedamnifn tail and all in a cat. It will kill

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your cat. So If all is well from that perspective,

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then what you want to do is think about watch

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the dog walk and see is he putting weight on

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it or is he not putting weight on it? How

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animated is he or she is still running around, still

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wanted to play, just has kind of a glitch, you know,

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a little limp. Then if that's the case, then again

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it's probably nothing to worry about. So now let's look

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at to the history. Where was your dog the day before,

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the day before that?

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Speaker 4: Right?

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Speaker 2: Was there exsessive play? We're playing with another dog, doggy, daycare,

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dog park. Any did you go to the park and

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throw a ball or a frisbee? Any potential that he

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twisted something, turned something, etc. And is it a front

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leg or back leg? Because if it's a back leg

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and give a big dog and there was a lot

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of running or pivoting, there might be a concern of

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accruciate tear, which is the injury a lot of football

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players and the basketball players get called the crane accruciator

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or the anterior cruciate ligament. Typically, however, when a dog

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will tear a cruciat or tear not even completely. Even

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some of the fibers. It's often associated with an acute yelp.

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Speaker 3: You will hear.

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Speaker 2: Them give a cry, and that is important to note.

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And if certainly your veteran's going to ask.

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Speaker 3: You did you hear? Were you there? Did you witness

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what happened?

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Speaker 2: And if it's a back leg, especially if it's a

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larger dog or any of those short squat dogs like

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my friend Chees, then that is something we need to

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put on our list of possibilities. And we may want

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to obviously take an X ray. There's some things that

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we can do and try to evaluate whether or not

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that is a problem as well. Anyway, we're going to

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come back. We're going to talk about some conditions that

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are more serious. But it is that time halfway into

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our show and it goes very quickly, so stay tuned,

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don't move. If you have any questions about this about

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a limping dog, a dog or a cat that's been

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limping favoring a leg, I want to hear from you, because,

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believe it or not, it might not even be a

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leg problem.

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Speaker 3: That's right.

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Speaker 2: We have to think of the backbone and the neck

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as well, So don't go away, get ready to call

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me back. Eight seven seven three, eight five eight eight

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eight two Look back in just a minute.

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Speaker 1: We'll be right back right after these messages.

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Speaker 1: Radio, pet Life Radio dot.

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Speaker 2: Com and welcome back to Ask the Vets with doctor

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Jeff Here on Pet Life Radio and before the break

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we are we were talking about limping just one of

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the other conditions problems that you're you might notice in

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your pet. And I want to give you some guidelines

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just to when is it something you need to really

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worry about, worry about just maybe a little, or really

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pretty much not worry about it at all. So you know,

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we talked about the swelling a dog that comes up

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acutely means suddenly lame, usually after an episode of running

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or playing, but still walking on it's just kind of limping.

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Just before the break, we talked about if it's a

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back leg, a knee issue, we might be concerned about

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about a cruciate tear. But let's get into some things

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that might require some intervention, some veterinary intervention, a call

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or at least a visit to your veterinarian. And those

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would be either that same minor problem.

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Speaker 3: And you've done everything right.

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Speaker 2: You rested, you gave some some medication that might help you,

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maybe some glucosamine, you checked with the veterinarian, and you

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gave a low dose aspirin with ideally with a little

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an antacit in it as well. And yet despite all

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that two or three days later still limping that now

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it says, okay, we now we have to check it out.

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Even though the rest of them is fine, even though

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he's happy, he's eating, everything else is perfect. By now,

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the limp should be slightly getting better every day, and

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if it's not, we need to take a look at it.

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Or the problem where it's not just limping, it is

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non weight bearing, an injury, something that happens suddenly, something

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that's insidiously day by day not getting better but actually

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getting worse. And you really can't pick a time or

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an episode that happened that brought this on. It just

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all of a sudden it started happening, and you notice it,

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and every day it's getting worse. A few days it's

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getting worse, and now it's gotten to the point where

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they don't want to walk it all on a leg

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or more than one leg, or how about a dog

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that you're noticing the leg is just getting large, more

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and more swollen, and when you touch it it's either

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hot or you know, like firm to the touch. These

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are all the different scenarios that this could happen and

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we need to go through because obviously they're even still

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a little bit different. Now when you have any of

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these situations, you definitely want to see a veterinarian. And

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this is where some sort of study is going to

365
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be in order, depending on again the rest of the pet.

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If the pet is otherwise fine despite the leg issue,

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the limb issue itself, then at least the X ray

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and a good thorough manipulation palpation is in order.

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Speaker 3: Blood work may not be in order.

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Speaker 2: Let's take a cat, however, for example, or a dog

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that you can see actually a wound, you can see

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a puncture, you can see a bite, and the leg

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is not only getting firm, but it's almost getting hot

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to the touch. Temperature is elevated, so now you have

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to think, oh my god, we have either a cellulitis

376
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or an abscess. These animals one hundred percent need to

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have blood work done as well. We need to see

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if there's an elevated white cell count, do we have

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an infection brewing? And if so, has anything else been

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affected by this? And that where it's going to require

381
00:18:01,079 --> 00:18:04,759
obviously veteran intervention. If you have the injury, for example,

382
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the most obvious it hit by car, and not only

383
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is the dog I'm.

384
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Speaker 3: In pain, not bearing weight at all, and even.

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Speaker 2: If you looked at the leg, or especially if you

386
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looked at the leg and saw, oh my god, this

387
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is not.

388
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Speaker 3: A normal leg.

389
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Speaker 2: Of course, straight to your vet, straight on the X

390
00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:23,920
ray table. We have to evaluate for any kind of fractures. Now,

391
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what about a case where you have an insidious onset

392
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that seems to be getting worse. And again an absessed

393
00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:33,200
brewing or cellulitis that's not being treated could be one

394
00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:35,559
of them. But if you have an older dog, a

395
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large breed especially and you could feel it's not necessarily

396
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that it feels warm to the touch, but the bone,

397
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especially near the joint, is starting to feel very firm

398
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and clearly larger than the opposite end, the opposite bone

399
00:18:49,759 --> 00:18:52,759
on the other side. Well, now we have to start thinking,

400
00:18:52,839 --> 00:18:54,839
and I hate to say it, it does happen. It's

401
00:18:54,839 --> 00:18:58,599
a drag and that is bone cancer or joint cancer,

402
00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:03,359
something called osteosarcoma or chondrosarcoma. And we see this a

403
00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:06,039
lot in larger dogs.

404
00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:06,799
Speaker 3: As they get older.

405
00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:09,400
Speaker 2: So again, this is something that's going to need work up.

406
00:19:09,640 --> 00:19:11,599
It's going to need full panel of bloods and a

407
00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:15,119
major discussion with you and your veterinarian to determine, Oh

408
00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:16,680
my god, what are my chances?

409
00:19:16,759 --> 00:19:17,839
Speaker 3: What are the options here?

410
00:19:18,079 --> 00:19:20,839
Speaker 2: Because there are many, and most importantly, what is the

411
00:19:20,839 --> 00:19:23,720
prognosis again depending on all these factors. I know some

412
00:19:23,759 --> 00:19:26,720
people that just refuse to put a dog on chemon radiation.

413
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:30,000
I've had clients that refuse to amputate, even though they're

414
00:19:30,039 --> 00:19:32,000
catching it early in the course of the disease. The

415
00:19:32,039 --> 00:19:35,480
dog is doing great. Otherwise to them, to the dog itself,

416
00:19:35,519 --> 00:19:38,559
three legs means nothing. They do it so easily, and

417
00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:41,319
yet owners have this thing in their own head that

418
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:43,880
I'm not going to amputate. So but that's something a

419
00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:45,400
discussion you have to have with your family and you

420
00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:48,000
have to have with your veterinarian. But options are out

421
00:19:48,039 --> 00:19:53,480
there if you have the dog that has a continued

422
00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:57,519
lameness and it can't be pinpointed. Everything on the X

423
00:19:57,599 --> 00:20:00,200
ray is normal right as far as the limbs. Now,

424
00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:02,920
as they mentioned just before the break, believe it or not,

425
00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:07,519
there are disc episodes in the neck, the cervical spine

426
00:20:07,559 --> 00:20:12,000
creating for limb lameness at the very end, creating hind

427
00:20:12,079 --> 00:20:15,160
limb lameness that has nothing to do with the foot,

428
00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:19,440
the hawk, the knee, the hip, it's all in the

429
00:20:19,559 --> 00:20:23,559
nerve supply to the back leg in that case, or

430
00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:25,920
has nothing to do with the shoulder or the elbow

431
00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:29,200
or the carpass or the toes. In the case of

432
00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:31,920
a fore limb lameness, it might be all because of

433
00:20:31,920 --> 00:20:34,559
a pinch nerve or a disc something going on in

434
00:20:34,599 --> 00:20:37,279
the neck. So this too, obviously is going to need

435
00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:41,599
a certain amount of diagnostics to determine what the problem is. Now,

436
00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:44,440
another area that we didn't discuss that we need to

437
00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:46,480
bring apart. We talked about the older dogs, We talked

438
00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:48,720
about the cancer, We talked about the knee, the stifle

439
00:20:48,799 --> 00:20:51,839
injuries in some of these breeds. But what about the

440
00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:56,039
ten or twelve month old golden retriever. No history necessarily

441
00:20:56,240 --> 00:20:58,960
of any kind of injury, It wasn't running like crazy

442
00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:01,319
at the park, and all of a sudden, it's really

443
00:21:01,359 --> 00:21:04,359
favoring let's say a four limb, a front leg. Now, what,

444
00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:06,720
what are some of the possibilities. Well, this is where

445
00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:09,640
we get to talk about some of the growth related

446
00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:13,680
diseases that we can see commonly in especially large breed dogs.

447
00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:17,440
Large breed, rapidly growing dogs up until they're about two

448
00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:20,400
years of age, and yes, it's going to need X

449
00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:23,119
rays to determine the problem. And when you see a

450
00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:26,799
dog presenting like this, this is what we need to evaluate.

451
00:21:27,079 --> 00:21:30,039
And there are three major issues that we see on

452
00:21:30,079 --> 00:21:32,640
a front lamp and pretty much two on the back.

453
00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:34,640
But the three on the front of them are something

454
00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:38,400
called pan osteitis that is an inflammation.

455
00:21:38,119 --> 00:21:40,559
Speaker 3: Of growing bone. The bone hurts.

456
00:21:41,039 --> 00:21:46,680
Speaker 2: Next is FCP fragmented coronoid process, which is a developmental

457
00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:50,640
anomaly in the elbow we call elbow dysplasia. And lastly

458
00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:56,640
is OCD and not obsessive compulsive disorder, but osteo chondritis desiccans.

459
00:21:56,839 --> 00:22:00,960
It's a cartilage flap defect, typically present in the shoulder.

460
00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:04,559
So fortunately, the panastitis is.

461
00:22:04,559 --> 00:22:05,799
Speaker 3: The most common of the three.

462
00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:07,920
Speaker 2: And the reason I say that is that it is

463
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:13,079
a non surgical condition. It is a medical Let's wait,

464
00:22:13,279 --> 00:22:16,640
let's provide some pain relief, let's provide some anti inflammatories,

465
00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:20,200
and we're gonna be fine. Versus the osteochondritis and the

466
00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,680
fragmented cornoid which turned out to be surgical diseases. Now

467
00:22:23,839 --> 00:22:26,799
they do great after surgery, but still you got to

468
00:22:26,799 --> 00:22:30,559
subject your young, happy, healthy goofy retriever or whatever the

469
00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:33,440
large breed may be to a surgery. Now I mentioned

470
00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:36,680
the elbow displasia, obviously it brings to mind hyptasplasia. And

471
00:22:36,759 --> 00:22:39,799
let's talk for a second. Because of hyptasplasia, it's extremely

472
00:22:40,079 --> 00:22:42,240
it's a huge subject. As a matter of fact, I

473
00:22:42,279 --> 00:22:45,000
see that our time is such that I don't even

474
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:47,319
want to start the subject of hypdasplasia because it's a

475
00:22:47,319 --> 00:22:50,319
big I can give a whole show to hypdasplasia. And

476
00:22:50,359 --> 00:22:53,079
as a matter of fact, I may next week, well,

477
00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:54,880
actually next week, I'm going to be at the Central

478
00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,359
Veterinari Conference and will most likely have a guest on

479
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with me. Who that guest might be, I'm not so

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sure yet, because I have to see who will be

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the most interesting colleague to bring on our show next week.

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From the conference itself, it's a great conference in Kansas City.

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If you've never been to Kansas City, not a fun

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place to be during the winter, but man, during the summer,

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it is a great town, a lot of fun, a

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lot of great.

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Speaker 3: Places to go and eat.

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Speaker 2: And this conference, called the Central Veternight Conference, has been

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growing by leaps and bounds over the years. It's become

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one of the Big three or four and it's a

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great conference. So we're gonna be live broadcasting live from

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the Central Veternight Conference next week next Sunday, but I'm

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going to work on We'll do this piece on hip displasia,

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hip problems and the wide gamut. It's one of those

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things that to me is a practitioner, it's so frustrating

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00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:47,920
how much misinformation is out there about hips.

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Speaker 3: So we're gonna have to clear that up.

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Speaker 2: So anyway, for those of you that didn't call, the

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00:23:51,799 --> 00:23:54,079
number that you forgot was eight seven seven three eight

500
00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:55,960
five eight eight eighty two. That's the number you can

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actually call us the next week. We did get an

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email which we will also deal with next week.

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Speaker 3: A sort of a.

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Speaker 2: Common problem about a woman who's neutered. Male cat seems

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00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:08,880
to get a little bit over aggressive out of the blue,

506
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often when she's just lying in bed and starts to bite.

507
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This could be an issue a displaced aggression. So we'll

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talk about that as well. And other than that, we

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get to see you next week, same bat time and

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00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:24,160
right here at Ask the Vets with doctor Jeff here

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00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:27,440
on Petlight Radio. And want to thank once again our sponsors.

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Speaker 3: Pro Sense and Kong who are off the hook this week.

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00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:31,880
Speaker 2: Is none of you chose to call, And of course

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Mark Winter my fantastic producer, and we will see you

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live from the Central Vet Conference next Sunday.

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Speaker 1: Let's talk pets every week on demand only on petlight

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radio dot com.

