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<v Speaker 1>Today I'm sharing the case of the pitch Park murders

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<v Speaker 1>killed on Valentine's Stay. In nineteen forty five, Charles Walton

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<v Speaker 1>came to a bloody end at a fair farm in

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<v Speaker 1>Lower Quinty, a Warwickshire village where he lived. The seventy

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<v Speaker 1>four year old farm laborer was known to be slightly

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<v Speaker 1>an unusual character, although he was well liked in the

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<v Speaker 1>village where he lived with his niece Edie. On February fourteenth,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty five, he was trimming hedges on the farm

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<v Speaker 1>where he worked for a farm having walked to work

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<v Speaker 1>that morning carrying a pitch bark and a slash up,

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<v Speaker 1>and the slash up is used for cutting branches, he

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<v Speaker 1>will have been laying down hedging. Edith returned on from

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<v Speaker 1>work about four pm and was surprised to find her

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<v Speaker 1>uncle not at home. His habits were normally as regular

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<v Speaker 1>as clockwork, and so after a while she asked a neighbor,

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<v Speaker 1>Harry Beasley, if he would help search for him. Immediately

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<v Speaker 1>went to the fur and Alfred Potter, Walton's employer, joined

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<v Speaker 1>them as they walked a where Potter claimed to have

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<v Speaker 1>last seen Charles cutting edges sometime between twelve and twelve

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<v Speaker 1>thirty pm. Mister Potter gave at least three separate timestamps

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<v Speaker 1>for when he claimed that he'd seen Charles in his

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<v Speaker 1>shirts leaves working on the edge cutting. As he said,

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<v Speaker 1>he walked home from the Collige Arms pub. Before long

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<v Speaker 1>the trio came upon the body of Charles Walton. The

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<v Speaker 1>old man had been brutally murdered. He'd been beaten about

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<v Speaker 1>the head and faced with his own walking stick, and

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<v Speaker 1>there were injuries to his hands and arms where he

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<v Speaker 1>had tried to fend off those blows. And then his

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<v Speaker 1>throat had been slashed open with his own slash up

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<v Speaker 1>which had been buried into his neck with great force.

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<v Speaker 1>And finally, a pitch bark had been thrushed into his

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<v Speaker 1>neck so powerfully that he completely pinned his body to

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<v Speaker 1>the ground, as if to keep his spirit from rising.

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<v Speaker 1>A large cross was also carved into his chest, leading

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<v Speaker 1>villagers to suspect that Witchcraft was somehow involved in the

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<v Speaker 1>savage killing. His pocket watch was missing, and it was

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<v Speaker 1>found invariably fifteen years later in his home. Houses had

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<v Speaker 1>been unfastened and his slies were undone. His shirt, too

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<v Speaker 1>had been unfastened, and many people have claimed subsequently that

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<v Speaker 1>a cross had been cut into Charles's chest, perhaps the

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<v Speaker 1>source of the witchcraft theory. Despite his employer mister Potter's

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<v Speaker 1>claims to have seen him with his shirts leaves rolled up,

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<v Speaker 1>child was wearing a short sleeve shirt was found with

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<v Speaker 1>his shackyon. Whoever did the deed, was possessed of an

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<v Speaker 1>unnatural strength and violence, at least in those terrible fireal

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<v Speaker 1>moments of Child's life. Locals were so concerned by the

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<v Speaker 1>events that they sent the Scotland Yard and they sent

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<v Speaker 1>Inspector Robert Fabian me and Hill where Child's body was found.

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<v Speaker 1>As being the subject of strange tales for centuries was

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<v Speaker 1>reports of huge black dog stalking a supposedly haunted hill

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<v Speaker 1>which appeared from nowhere and no obvious owner was aroure.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, the police inspector saw one of these dogs

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<v Speaker 1>near the murdercy before hearing about the legends. He thought

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<v Speaker 1>it must be long to a small boy who had

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<v Speaker 1>appeared soon afterwards, but as soon as he Spector Fabian

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned the dog, the boy ran in terror. In eighteen

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<v Speaker 1>eighty five, another boy had seen the black dog and

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<v Speaker 1>three consecutive nights before a death in his family, and

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<v Speaker 1>that dog was a sort of black shook. On the

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<v Speaker 1>final occasion, the dog was accompanied by the apparition of

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<v Speaker 1>a headless woman. That boy's name was Charles Walton Charles,

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<v Speaker 1>who was found in the fields all those years later.

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<v Speaker 1>A few nights after his body was found, the body

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<v Speaker 1>of a black dog was found hanging from a tree

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<v Speaker 1>close to his home, and it was said by the

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<v Speaker 1>villages that Charles had a strange way with animals, and

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<v Speaker 1>that he could calm the fastest of dogs, and birds

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<v Speaker 1>would fly and land on to his hand. The mystery

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<v Speaker 1>has never been sold. Nobody knows who killed George or

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<v Speaker 1>who left him there in that way, and somebody does,

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<v Speaker 1>and that somebody probably still has relatives in the area.

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<v Speaker 1>Today the normal world will have heard of the screaming

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<v Speaker 1>Woods of Pluckley, also known as deer in Woods now.

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<v Speaker 1>It is said on Halloween night in nineteen forty eight,

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<v Speaker 1>locals reported strange lights, sunweyed sounds that were seen and

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<v Speaker 1>heard coming from the surrounding woodland. The next morning, a

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<v Speaker 1>dog walker who lived locally discovered the bodies of over

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<v Speaker 1>twenty people, including several children, lying scattered in piles amongst

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<v Speaker 1>the leaf litter. Sadly, they were identified as villagers from

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<v Speaker 1>the nearby Mountman's Hill area. Their bodies showed no visible

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<v Speaker 1>wounds signs of the struggle, and an autopsy failed to

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<v Speaker 1>determine a clear cause of death, which led to the

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<v Speaker 1>police labeling the deaths as caused by carbon monoxide poisoning

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<v Speaker 1>and closing the investigation, despite the usual symptoms of CMP

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<v Speaker 1>not being there on the bodies. In nineteen sixty four,

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<v Speaker 1>private investigator Robert Collins was determined to solve the mystery

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<v Speaker 1>of the woods. Allegedly, it said a religious cult in

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<v Speaker 1>Smarsden could have been responsible for the Halloween massacre. Robert

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<v Speaker 1>conducted extensive witness interviews and might have been onto something. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>he died in a tragic car accident in nineteen sixty five.

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<v Speaker 1>Was his death coincidence or another murder? Now? In nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>ninety eight, fifty years later, on the anniversary of the

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<v Speaker 1>mass death, villagers saw an odd spider shaped light covering

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<v Speaker 1>over the woods and feared the worst. That night, four

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<v Speaker 1>college students who camped in the woods disappeared and we're

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<v Speaker 1>never seen again. Oddler. The police investigation was abandoned three

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<v Speaker 1>weeks later. I know a couple of cryptid investigators that

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<v Speaker 1>have had their own experience in the strange Pullock cly Woods.

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<v Speaker 1>Have you have you ever been there? Have you ever

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<v Speaker 1>heard of the mystery? And if you have been there

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<v Speaker 1>and seen something, I'd love to getting touch and let

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<v Speaker 1>me know or murder I'm sharing next. He's one written

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<v Speaker 1>by the world of famous psychic researcher Tom Sleemy, which

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<v Speaker 1>from my neck of the woods, and it's called Look

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<v Speaker 1>for Me at Midnight Now. Tom is very well known

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<v Speaker 1>here in the Northwest of England and all across the UK.

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<v Speaker 1>He has a number of books that I would urge

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<v Speaker 1>you to check out and if you like my content,

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<v Speaker 1>you'll absolutely love Tom's Now. In this case, Tom tells

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<v Speaker 1>the Hanky Tale of the Axe Man. Now. It all

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<v Speaker 1>started in January nineteen seventy seven and two bachelors, twenty

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<v Speaker 1>three year old John Wildman, a security guard from Liverpool,

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<v Speaker 1>and Nigel Selby, a twenty seven year old librarian from

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<v Speaker 1>Birkenhead and the former boyfriend of John's sister Joanne. They

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<v Speaker 1>decided to move in together and went to look for

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<v Speaker 1>a decent Patchel flat. Both young men were still living

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<v Speaker 1>at home and they felt that they's done a better

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<v Speaker 1>chance with the ladies if they had their own pad.

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<v Speaker 1>After much searching, Nigel spotted a luxurious low rent furnished

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<v Speaker 1>at it flat and it was advertising their local rag.

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<v Speaker 1>The flat was in a rather goth thick looking house

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<v Speaker 1>on Park Road West, right on top of Birkenhead Park. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>The two lads looked at the flat and agreed that

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<v Speaker 1>although it was a bit glorified and it was just

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<v Speaker 1>more of an attic, twenty five pounds a week was reasonable.

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<v Speaker 1>We paid the deposit and moved him. John was a

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<v Speaker 1>keep fit enthusiast and looked forward to jogging around the

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<v Speaker 1>nearby park, and Nigel claimed the little side room off

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<v Speaker 1>the open plan lounge and kitchen. As he stood where

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<v Speaker 1>he could line the walls with bookshelves. The only mind

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<v Speaker 1>of great John Wildman had was some of the old

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<v Speaker 1>furniture the landlord had left behind, a rickety dining chair,

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<v Speaker 1>a huge ornamentally framed mirror which measured six feet in

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<v Speaker 1>height and three feet in width. John had mistaken the

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<v Speaker 1>mirror for a doorway at first, as it was mounted

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<v Speaker 1>flush against the wall. Nigel liked it. John said it

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<v Speaker 1>was too big and great difficulty. He removed it from

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<v Speaker 1>the wall. I found had a loose mahogany panel on

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<v Speaker 1>its reverse. Took it off and saw a green tinted

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<v Speaker 1>mirror of the same dimensions as the one on either side,

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<v Speaker 1>and upon looking at it, there were some faint, greasy

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<v Speaker 1>looking words, possibly written in lipstick in some foreign language.

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<v Speaker 1>Now Nigel was an avid reader of Voltaire and spoke

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<v Speaker 1>French fluently, so he knew immediately what the mirrors scrawled

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<v Speaker 1>message was. It said, looked for me at midnight now.

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<v Speaker 1>Nigel later asked an own female resident downstairs if the

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<v Speaker 1>previous occupier of the flat had been French, and he

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<v Speaker 1>was told that it had been an old eccentric American

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<v Speaker 1>that came from New Orleans named Richard Montford. He died

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<v Speaker 1>nearly seven years back, and the flat had been empty

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<v Speaker 1>all since. Around this time, John Warner's grandfather passed away

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<v Speaker 1>over in Liverpool and the old man left John one

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<v Speaker 1>thousand pounding his will tidy sun Back then, John said

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<v Speaker 1>he'd use some of the money to get the flag decorated.

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<v Speaker 1>He also, would you know, install a waterbed and build

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<v Speaker 1>a cocktail bar in the kitchen. John and Nigel and

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<v Speaker 1>went to the nearest pub and met a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>very attractive ladies in their early twenties named Judy and Holly.

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<v Speaker 1>As the scene plays out, I can guarantee it would

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<v Speaker 1>have included a curly perm, some high kerta and some

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<v Speaker 1>fire pants with his sharpest greasy Nan could iron now.

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<v Speaker 1>The girls said they were our students, and pretty soon

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<v Speaker 1>Holly made it clear that she liked John, and Judy

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<v Speaker 1>kind of lashed onto Nigel and the four of them

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<v Speaker 1>sat in a corner chatting and drinking the evening away.

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<v Speaker 1>By eleven forty pm, Nigel was discussing his love for

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<v Speaker 1>abstract art with Judy, while Holly embraced a drunken John

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<v Speaker 1>as they slowly danced Leo Sayers When I Need You

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<v Speaker 1>on the jukebox. The lawndlads said there was a locking,

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<v Speaker 1>and the girl said they were just going to go

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<v Speaker 1>and powder their noses. But they were gone for quite

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<v Speaker 1>some time. I concerned, John asked the bar maybe if

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<v Speaker 1>she'd go into the toilets if the girls were there.

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<v Speaker 1>The toilet was found to be empty. The barman said

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<v Speaker 1>he'd never seen the two girls before, or them in

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<v Speaker 1>the pub. Or even in the toilets. Then did John

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<v Speaker 1>delve into his Geene pockets and discovered that he couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>find the keys to the flat, and Nigel discovered that

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<v Speaker 1>his set of keys was also missing. When we were dancing,

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<v Speaker 1>did those girls no, surely not yet, he said, we've

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<v Speaker 1>probably just been robbed. Those girls have had our keys off,

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<v Speaker 1>you know. So the two men staggered out of the pub,

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<v Speaker 1>both in a livid estate, absolutely through me. That's you

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<v Speaker 1>talking about all that money you've got off your uncle,

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<v Speaker 1>yoll Nigel, that's what's done it. You turned it in

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<v Speaker 1>to victims. They found Judy out called on the floor

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<v Speaker 1>of the flat with a gash to her forehead, and

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<v Speaker 1>when she came to, she said, a weird looking man

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<v Speaker 1>in a hood with two eye holes in a creepy,

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<v Speaker 1>smiling slit of a mouth. They'd come out of the

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<v Speaker 1>long mirror. He had a cook where his right hand

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<v Speaker 1>should have been, and he'd hit her with it. Judy's

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<v Speaker 1>accomplice ran into the arms of two policemen on the beat.

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<v Speaker 1>In his hysterical state, she said a hooded man brandishing

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<v Speaker 1>an ax had tried to kill her, and she too

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned the cook he had come with for a right hand.

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<v Speaker 1>Ali said she thought the monster had killed a friend

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<v Speaker 1>when it had come out of the mirror. The police

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<v Speaker 1>thought Ollie had been drinking at first, but then they

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<v Speaker 1>wondered if some prankster was behind his weird attack the girls.

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<v Speaker 1>The police discovered at a criminal record and they work

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<v Speaker 1>on artists, and they were going to robe the boys

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<v Speaker 1>that night, and they were charged, and John and Nigel

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<v Speaker 1>later moved the flat. When that long mirror started shaking

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<v Speaker 1>violently one night, what was haunting it now? Tom said,

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<v Speaker 1>I trace the owner of that mirror to a certain

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<v Speaker 1>quarter in New Orleans, and I have a sneaking suspicion

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<v Speaker 1>there might have been one of the occultists who back

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen eighteen hunted up the demon known as the

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<v Speaker 1>Axe Man, a mysterious murderer who killed six people and

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<v Speaker 1>injured so many more. And I was vanished into the

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<v Speaker 1>night despite a massive police presence. And what happened to

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<v Speaker 1>that mirror? And where is it now? Because nobody seems

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<v Speaker 1>to know. No UK murder mystery theories would be complete

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<v Speaker 1>without the almost eighty year old case of Beller in

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<v Speaker 1>the Witch Owl. The discovery of skeleton remains in the

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<v Speaker 1>tree were found during April of nineteen forty three my

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<v Speaker 1>full local boys who went bird nested in Hagleywood, which

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<v Speaker 1>is located just outside of Stourbridge and must One of

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<v Speaker 1>the boys then made a very shocking discovery. Robert Hall

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<v Speaker 1>of Wolves Coach Stourbridge, told the Coroner in jury. At

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<v Speaker 1>midday on Sunday, April the eighteenth, he and three other

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<v Speaker 1>lads went bird nesting in the wood. He left the others,

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<v Speaker 1>walked off alone and went to the stump of an

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<v Speaker 1>old elm tree. Looking in, he saw, to his horror

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<v Speaker 1>the top of the skull. He called his friends across

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<v Speaker 1>the sea and one of them raped the skull out

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<v Speaker 1>of the tree with a stick, and in panic they

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<v Speaker 1>put it back again and ran home. When they got home,

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<v Speaker 1>one of them mentioned it to the father, who then

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<v Speaker 1>telephoned the police. Professor J. M. Webster, who was director

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<v Speaker 1>of the West Midlands Forensic Scigns Laboratory, was called to

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<v Speaker 1>the scene. The tree trunk was opened out and he

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<v Speaker 1>was able to reconstruct the skeleton. He found no evidence

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<v Speaker 1>of violence upon any of the bones. However, he did

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<v Speaker 1>find part of the garment stuffed deep into the cavity

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<v Speaker 1>of the mouth, which might have been the cause of death.

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<v Speaker 1>He did not imagine anyone getting into that tree voluntari

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<v Speaker 1>whilst the skeleton had been there for at least eighteen months.

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<v Speaker 1>With the murder suspected, the police were keen to establish

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<v Speaker 1>the identity of the female victim as well as her killer.

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<v Speaker 1>A probable description the victim was published by the Hartley

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<v Speaker 1>pil Northern Daily Male in the twenty fourth of April

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty three. The victim's age is estimated has been

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<v Speaker 1>between twenty five and farter, most probably around thirty five.

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<v Speaker 1>She was five foot in height, with light brown hair,

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<v Speaker 1>and she was dressed in a dark blue a mustard

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<v Speaker 1>colored striped cardigan and a mustard colored skirt, blue crapes,

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<v Speaker 1>old shoes size five and a half. All the garments

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00:17:01.279 --> 00:17:04.920
<v Speaker 1>were as described as being of poor quality. I know

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<v Speaker 1>wedding ring found among the bones was of rolled gold,

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<v Speaker 1>probably worth about two and six At the time, despite

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<v Speaker 1>hundreds of leads being followed by police and her identity

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<v Speaker 1>was not established, the inquest returned the verdicts of murder

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<v Speaker 1>by some person or personal unknown, and then in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>forty four the case took an even more perplexing twist

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<v Speaker 1>chalked on the wall of an empty premises on Upper

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<v Speaker 1>Dean Street, Birmingham, with the words who put Bella down?

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<v Speaker 1>The witch Elm, Hagleywood. The Sunday Mirror reports that another

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<v Speaker 1>message was chalked previously, and that said who put lou

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<v Speaker 1>Bello down the witch Elm? At Hayden Hill Road, Old Hill,

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<v Speaker 1>but it was not connected to the case until the

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<v Speaker 1>second piece of writing appeared. According to the Evening Dispatch

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<v Speaker 1>on the thirtieth of March forty four, the writing was

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<v Speaker 1>too high on the wall, have been done by children?

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<v Speaker 1>Are boys and the police are inclined to the view

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<v Speaker 1>that it is the work of someone coming into the

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<v Speaker 1>city early in the morning with farm produce, possibly who

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<v Speaker 1>wrote her, But like the victim and a murderer, the

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<v Speaker 1>identity of the writer's offer was never uncovered. In a

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<v Speaker 1>series of articles in the Birmingham Daily Post in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>sixty eight, Donald mccorbyck takes an extensive look at who

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<v Speaker 1>Bella might have been and what might have happened to her.

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<v Speaker 1>It was theorized that she may have been a brass

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<v Speaker 1>a lady of the night, a scarlet woman, lord by

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<v Speaker 1>car to the woods, where she's then met her death.

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<v Speaker 1>According to McCormick, the police thought it was more probable

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<v Speaker 1>that she was a refugee from the Blitz, for many

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<v Speaker 1>people fled from Birmingham when the German air raids came,

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<v Speaker 1>and some had been known to shelter in Hagleywood. McCormick

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<v Speaker 1>also draws the link to witchcraft because Hagleywood has a

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<v Speaker 1>reputation in the horn of witches and always had, and

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<v Speaker 1>more compellingly, there is an ancient rite here in the

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<v Speaker 1>UK that says that the spirit of a dead witch

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<v Speaker 1>could be imprisoned in the hollow of a tree and

286
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<v Speaker 1>then she can't come back, and you know, recab it

287
00:19:13.720 --> 00:19:17.400
<v Speaker 1>anymore in the Villagers. Mister McCormick, however, does not put

288
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<v Speaker 1>much cregence to the motive of witchcraft. He cites a

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00:19:20.920 --> 00:19:24.680
<v Speaker 1>letter received by the Wolverhampton newspaper in nineteen fifty three

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<v Speaker 1>which pro faians the affair is closed and involves no witches,

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00:19:29.559 --> 00:19:33.759
<v Speaker 1>no black magic, and no moonlit rites. The writer claims

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00:19:33.759 --> 00:19:36.839
<v Speaker 1>that the victim was a Dutch woman who arrived illegally

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<v Speaker 1>in England in nineteen forty one, and that her killer

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00:19:40.599 --> 00:19:44.720
<v Speaker 1>died of madness. A year later after she was killed,

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<v Speaker 1>McCormick explores the theory that Bella was in fact the

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00:19:48.799 --> 00:19:53.880
<v Speaker 1>Dutch girlfriend of a German intelligence recruiter named Laher, who

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00:19:53.960 --> 00:19:57.200
<v Speaker 1>had had a lover in Kidderminster before the war and

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00:19:57.440 --> 00:20:01.359
<v Speaker 1>was fluent in English. German intelligen records tell of an

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00:20:01.400 --> 00:20:05.640
<v Speaker 1>agent code named Clara who was dropped into the area

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00:20:05.680 --> 00:20:10.440
<v Speaker 1>between Birmingham and Kidderminster between March and April of nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>forty one. There is nothing to say that she was

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00:20:13.720 --> 00:20:17.920
<v Speaker 1>dropped in Hagleywood, but you know she never again made

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00:20:18.000 --> 00:20:22.079
<v Speaker 1>contact with the intelligence agency. So who put Bella in

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00:20:22.119 --> 00:20:25.720
<v Speaker 1>the witch elm? Almost eighty years on now, you know?

305
00:20:26.279 --> 00:20:29.240
<v Speaker 1>And that shocking discovery by those poor boys in the wood.

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00:20:29.680 --> 00:20:33.200
<v Speaker 1>It seems we're no closer to finding the truth. However,

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00:20:33.359 --> 00:20:37.640
<v Speaker 1>the newspaper archive does give us a fascinating glimpse into

308
00:20:37.640 --> 00:20:40.640
<v Speaker 1>some of the series and the legends that have trickled

309
00:20:40.720 --> 00:20:44.319
<v Speaker 1>down through the decades of the mysterious Lady of Hagley Wood.

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<v Speaker 1>One thing of interest that stood out to me most

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<v Speaker 1>You know, everyone has a family named don't man. Let

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<v Speaker 1>you guys know me as Debrah hatswell. But when I

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00:20:53.279 --> 00:20:56.359
<v Speaker 1>was my family don't for my family, I'm w Crossley,

314
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<v Speaker 1>so most of my life my name is in Wi Loom.

315
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<v Speaker 1>So I wanted to know what the origins of the

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00:21:03.480 --> 00:21:08.359
<v Speaker 1>name Lou Bello was. Ah, what its meaning is. It

317
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<v Speaker 1>seems it is of Italian origin and it means battles

318
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<v Speaker 1>the famous fairy maiden, which I found absolutely fascinating. Now

319
00:21:17.920 --> 00:21:20.720
<v Speaker 1>these days, you know that case would have been solved

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00:21:20.799 --> 00:21:25.480
<v Speaker 1>really easily using modern forensics and DNA testing. We probably

321
00:21:25.480 --> 00:21:29.519
<v Speaker 1>would know who Bella was. Now we would do genetic DNA.

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<v Speaker 1>We would go into Ances Street and try and find

323
00:21:32.000 --> 00:21:35.039
<v Speaker 1>her father or her mother and work back from there.

324
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<v Speaker 1>Somebody back in those days, that cardigan was probably hand

325
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<v Speaker 1>knitted and somebody would know or be able to know

326
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<v Speaker 1>the pattern, because another thing about the UK and Europe

327
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<v Speaker 1>is that a lot of places have their own knitting

328
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<v Speaker 1>pattern and it's a way of knowing where you're from,

329
00:21:52.559 --> 00:21:56.039
<v Speaker 1>especially in places like the Highlands or you know, island.

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<v Speaker 1>My grandfather already only ever wore the same kind of

331
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<v Speaker 1>knit jumper. It's a strange thing back in the day, obviously,

332
00:22:02.160 --> 00:22:04.759
<v Speaker 1>isn't it. But yeah, it's a fascinating case in it.

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<v Speaker 1>Who put Lou beller in the witch and somebody out

334
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<v Speaker 1>there knows. And the strange thing is she has descendants,

335
00:22:12.440 --> 00:22:16.799
<v Speaker 1>no doubt from maybe brothers or sisters, as does the murderer,

336
00:22:17.359 --> 00:22:20.279
<v Speaker 1>and maybe walking around out there not knowing a link

337
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<v Speaker 1>to the strange case. A Smith ghost murder case of

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen oh four set a legal precedent in the UK

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<v Speaker 1>regarding self defense, meaning that someone could be held liable

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<v Speaker 1>for their actions even if they were the consequences of

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00:22:36.480 --> 00:22:40.000
<v Speaker 1>a mistaken belief. So towards the end of eighteen oh three,

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<v Speaker 1>many people claim to have been seen or even being

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<v Speaker 1>attacked by a ghost in the Hammersmith area of London.

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<v Speaker 1>The ghost believed by locals to be the spirit of

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<v Speaker 1>a man who took his own life. And January the third,

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen oh four, a twenty nine year old excise officer

347
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<v Speaker 1>named Francis Smith, a member of one of the Armed

348
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<v Speaker 1>Guard patrols set up in Awaker reports, shot and killed

349
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<v Speaker 1>a bricklayer, Thomas Millwood, mistaking the white clothes of Wilmore's

350
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<v Speaker 1>trade for the shroud of a ghostly apparition. Smith was

351
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<v Speaker 1>found guilty of murder and sentenced to death, later commuted

352
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<v Speaker 1>to one year's hard labor the difference. Now, the issues

353
00:23:24.400 --> 00:23:26.960
<v Speaker 1>surrounding the case were not settled for one hundred and

354
00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:30.599
<v Speaker 1>eighty years, until the Court of Appeal made a decision

355
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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen eighty four. Let's look at the local reports

356
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<v Speaker 1>of the ghost for some context on the murder. Now.

357
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<v Speaker 1>Local people said that the ghost was that of a

358
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<v Speaker 1>man who had died by his own hand the previous

359
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<v Speaker 1>year and had been buried in Hammersmith Churchyard. The contemporary

360
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<v Speaker 1>belief was that people who took their own lives should

361
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<v Speaker 1>not be buried in consecrated ground, as the soul's would

362
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<v Speaker 1>not then be at rest. The apparition was described as

363
00:23:56.920 --> 00:24:00.640
<v Speaker 1>being a very tall man dressed all in white, but

364
00:24:00.839 --> 00:24:06.000
<v Speaker 1>also said to wear a calf skinned garment with horns

365
00:24:06.079 --> 00:24:11.720
<v Speaker 1>and large eyeglasses at other times, so the witness reports

366
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<v Speaker 1>a very very different anor. Stories about the ghosts soon

367
00:24:15.039 --> 00:24:18.519
<v Speaker 1>began to circulate. Two women, one elderly and one pregnant,

368
00:24:18.920 --> 00:24:21.680
<v Speaker 1>were reported to have been seized by the ghost on

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<v Speaker 1>separate occasions while walking near the churchyard. They were apparently

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<v Speaker 1>so frightened that they both died from shock a few

371
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<v Speaker 1>days afterwards. A brewer's servant, almost groom, later testified that

372
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<v Speaker 1>while walking through the church with the companion one night,

373
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<v Speaker 1>close to nine pm, something rose from behind a tombstone

374
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<v Speaker 1>and seized him by the throat. Hearing the scuffle, his

375
00:24:45.200 --> 00:24:48.519
<v Speaker 1>companion turned around, at which the ghost gave me a

376
00:24:48.640 --> 00:24:51.839
<v Speaker 1>twist around and I saw nothing. I gave it a

377
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<v Speaker 1>bit of a push, he said. I hit it with

378
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<v Speaker 1>my fist. I felt something soft, like a great coat.

379
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<v Speaker 1>On the twenty ninth of December, Wlliam Girdler, a night watchman,

380
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<v Speaker 1>saw the ghost while near beaver Lane and gave chase.

381
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<v Speaker 1>The apparition threw off its shroud and managed to escape.

382
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<v Speaker 1>In London, not having an organized police force at the time,

383
00:25:12.680 --> 00:25:16.240
<v Speaker 1>many people set up kind of like a citizen's party,

384
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<v Speaker 1>armed patrols in the hope of apprehending the ghost at

385
00:25:21.039 --> 00:25:23.559
<v Speaker 1>the corner of Beaver Lane. While making his rounds at

386
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<v Speaker 1>ten thirty pm and third of eighteen o four, Gerda

387
00:25:28.480 --> 00:25:31.480
<v Speaker 1>met one of the armed citizens who was also patrolling

388
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<v Speaker 1>the area, and that was the twenty nine year old

389
00:25:34.680 --> 00:25:38.680
<v Speaker 1>Francis Smith. Smith was armed with a shotgun. Smith told

390
00:25:38.759 --> 00:25:41.079
<v Speaker 1>Girdley he was going to look for the ghost, so

391
00:25:41.119 --> 00:25:44.640
<v Speaker 1>they'd set up together at eleven pm at night, just

392
00:25:44.799 --> 00:25:49.240
<v Speaker 1>after eleven, Smith encountered Thomas Millwood, a brick layer who

393
00:25:49.319 --> 00:25:52.559
<v Speaker 1>was wearing what at the time was normal for his

394
00:25:52.720 --> 00:25:56.240
<v Speaker 1>trade or white clothing. He had linen trousers which were

395
00:25:56.279 --> 00:25:59.759
<v Speaker 1>white and washed and very clean, a waistcoat of white

396
00:25:59.759 --> 00:26:03.279
<v Speaker 1>flown apparently knew and very white, and an apron which

397
00:26:03.319 --> 00:26:06.920
<v Speaker 1>he wore around him. Mister Millwood had been heading home

398
00:26:06.920 --> 00:26:09.640
<v Speaker 1>from a visit to his parents and sister, who lived

399
00:26:09.640 --> 00:26:13.160
<v Speaker 1>in Black Lion Lane. According to his sister Anne, the

400
00:26:13.200 --> 00:26:19.680
<v Speaker 1>brick layer left and immediately afterwards she heard mister Smith

401
00:26:19.799 --> 00:26:24.000
<v Speaker 1>challenge him, saying, damn you, who are you? What are you?

402
00:26:24.759 --> 00:26:28.680
<v Speaker 1>Damn you? I'll shoot you, after which Smith shot him

403
00:26:28.720 --> 00:26:32.200
<v Speaker 1>in the left lower jar and killed him Outright after

404
00:26:32.240 --> 00:26:35.759
<v Speaker 1>hearing the short, Girdler and Smith's neighbor, one John Locke,

405
00:26:36.160 --> 00:26:39.839
<v Speaker 1>together with George Stowe, met Smith, who appeared very much

406
00:26:39.920 --> 00:26:43.480
<v Speaker 1>agitated upon seeing Millwood's body, and they advised Smith to

407
00:26:43.519 --> 00:26:47.400
<v Speaker 1>return to his home. Meanwhile, I Constable arrived at the

408
00:26:47.440 --> 00:26:51.319
<v Speaker 1>scene and tuck Smith into custody. Millwood's corpse was carried

409
00:26:51.359 --> 00:26:54.119
<v Speaker 1>to an inn where a surgeon mister Fowler, examined the

410
00:26:54.200 --> 00:26:56.839
<v Speaker 1>body on the six of John and pronounced death to

411
00:26:56.920 --> 00:26:59.279
<v Speaker 1>be the result of a gunshot wound on the left

412
00:26:59.319 --> 00:27:02.119
<v Speaker 1>side of the lower jaw. His small shot about the

413
00:27:02.200 --> 00:27:06.200
<v Speaker 1>size number four, and that I penetrated the vertebrae of

414
00:27:06.240 --> 00:27:10.599
<v Speaker 1>the neck and went into the spinal marrow. Smith was

415
00:27:10.640 --> 00:27:14.720
<v Speaker 1>trying for wilful murder now. The deceased wife, missus Fulbrook,

416
00:27:14.839 --> 00:27:18.319
<v Speaker 1>stated that she had warned him to cover his white

417
00:27:18.319 --> 00:27:21.799
<v Speaker 1>clothing with a greatcoat, as he'd already been mistaken for

418
00:27:21.880 --> 00:27:26.279
<v Speaker 1>the ghost on a previous occasion. On the Saturday evening,

419
00:27:26.440 --> 00:27:28.720
<v Speaker 1>she said, him and I were at home for her

420
00:27:28.759 --> 00:27:31.799
<v Speaker 1>live with me. He said he had frightened two ladies

421
00:27:31.839 --> 00:27:34.279
<v Speaker 1>and a gentleman who were coming along the terrace in

422
00:27:34.319 --> 00:27:37.960
<v Speaker 1>the carriage. For that. The man said he dared to say,

423
00:27:38.000 --> 00:27:40.680
<v Speaker 1>there goes that ghost. That he said he was no

424
00:27:40.799 --> 00:27:43.319
<v Speaker 1>more of a ghost than he was, and he asked him,

425
00:27:43.519 --> 00:27:45.279
<v Speaker 1>using a bad word, did he want to punch on

426
00:27:45.319 --> 00:27:49.880
<v Speaker 1>the head. I begged him to change his dress. She said,

427
00:27:51.319 --> 00:27:53.640
<v Speaker 1>there's a piece of work about the ghosts, and your

428
00:27:53.720 --> 00:27:57.880
<v Speaker 1>clothes look white, prey. Put on your greatcoat tonight and

429
00:27:57.960 --> 00:28:03.000
<v Speaker 1>that may not run into any day. Millwood's sister testified

430
00:28:03.039 --> 00:28:05.400
<v Speaker 1>that although Smith had called on her brother to stop

431
00:28:05.559 --> 00:28:09.759
<v Speaker 1>or he would shoot. He fired the gun immediately. Despite

432
00:28:09.759 --> 00:28:13.440
<v Speaker 1>a number of declarations of Smith's food character. The chief Judge,

433
00:28:13.759 --> 00:28:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Large Chief Baron, Archibald McDonald advised the jury that malice

434
00:28:18.160 --> 00:28:21.599
<v Speaker 1>was not required for murder, merely the intent to kill.

435
00:28:22.720 --> 00:28:26.480
<v Speaker 1>All killing whatever amounts to murder unless justified by the law,

436
00:28:26.839 --> 00:28:30.960
<v Speaker 1>or in self defense in cases of some involuntary acts

437
00:28:31.119 --> 00:28:36.400
<v Speaker 1>or some sufficiently violent provocation or lauri is just so

438
00:28:36.559 --> 00:28:39.799
<v Speaker 1>long winded in it. Basically, after considering for an hour,

439
00:28:39.960 --> 00:28:43.720
<v Speaker 1>the jury returned the verdict of manslaughter. McDonald informed the

440
00:28:43.759 --> 00:28:46.680
<v Speaker 1>jury that the court could not receive such a verdict

441
00:28:46.839 --> 00:28:49.880
<v Speaker 1>and that they must either find Smith guilty of murder

442
00:28:50.079 --> 00:28:54.599
<v Speaker 1>or acquitting. The jury, then returning the verdict of guilty

443
00:28:55.119 --> 00:28:59.039
<v Speaker 1>and after passing the customary sentence of death, MacDonald said

444
00:28:59.039 --> 00:29:01.119
<v Speaker 1>that he intended to report the case to the King,

445
00:29:01.480 --> 00:29:04.480
<v Speaker 1>who had the power to commute the sentence. The initial

446
00:29:04.519 --> 00:29:09.400
<v Speaker 1>sentencing of hanging, drawing, and quartering was commuted to a

447
00:29:09.480 --> 00:29:12.079
<v Speaker 1>year tired labor. I bet it was just about that

448
00:29:12.799 --> 00:29:14.839
<v Speaker 1>now the used publicity to give in to the case

449
00:29:15.039 --> 00:29:20.480
<v Speaker 1>persuaded the true culprit, the ghost, to come forward. John Graham,

450
00:29:20.680 --> 00:29:24.480
<v Speaker 1>an elderly shoemaker, had been pretending to be a ghost

451
00:29:24.799 --> 00:29:28.400
<v Speaker 1>by using a white sheet to frighten his appentice as

452
00:29:28.400 --> 00:29:32.079
<v Speaker 1>he walked home to pay him back, after the apprentice

453
00:29:32.119 --> 00:29:35.119
<v Speaker 1>had been scaring Graham's children in ghost stories so much

454
00:29:35.160 --> 00:29:39.039
<v Speaker 1>that they wouldn't sleep. Now there's no record of Graham

455
00:29:39.279 --> 00:29:43.920
<v Speaker 1>ever being punished. What an absolute debacle. They seems to

456
00:29:44.000 --> 00:29:47.319
<v Speaker 1>have been beset by a series of calamities. I would

457
00:29:47.319 --> 00:29:49.720
<v Speaker 1>you imagine what's happened is one person has seen this

458
00:29:50.279 --> 00:29:52.680
<v Speaker 1>Graham dressed up as a ghost, and you know it's gone,

459
00:29:52.680 --> 00:29:55.599
<v Speaker 1>and then the next thing, it's got horns and it's fairy,

460
00:29:55.599 --> 00:29:58.720
<v Speaker 1>and you know it's got eyes like spectacles, and that's

461
00:29:58.839 --> 00:30:01.079
<v Speaker 1>kind of what happens in it. Poor man got shot

462
00:30:01.119 --> 00:30:03.759
<v Speaker 1>for nothing, just walking on from work one day after

463
00:30:03.799 --> 00:30:06.279
<v Speaker 1>he'd bince visit his mum and dad. And it took

464
00:30:06.319 --> 00:30:09.359
<v Speaker 1>them one hundred and eighty years to change the law,

465
00:30:10.119 --> 00:30:13.839
<v Speaker 1>which is just mind boggling, isn't it. Now? I couldn't

466
00:30:13.880 --> 00:30:17.759
<v Speaker 1>speak about Hammersmith without mentioning the unsolved mystery of a

467
00:30:17.920 --> 00:30:21.720
<v Speaker 1>series of gruesome murders that's kept London in the dark

468
00:30:21.880 --> 00:30:24.839
<v Speaker 1>for over sixty years. Now. These happened one hundred and

469
00:30:24.960 --> 00:30:29.039
<v Speaker 1>fifty years after The Ghosts was shot. Between nineteen sixty

470
00:30:29.119 --> 00:30:32.759
<v Speaker 1>four and sixty five, a number of female brasses were

471
00:30:32.799 --> 00:30:36.960
<v Speaker 1>brutally killed, and despite intense media interest and one of

472
00:30:37.000 --> 00:30:40.279
<v Speaker 1>the biggest man unts in Scotland yard history, that killer

473
00:30:40.480 --> 00:30:46.200
<v Speaker 1>has never been caught. Now. The mystery serial killer was

474
00:30:46.319 --> 00:30:49.240
<v Speaker 1>dubbed Jack the strip Off due to the way in

475
00:30:49.319 --> 00:30:52.359
<v Speaker 1>which the victims were found undressed in or near the

476
00:30:52.440 --> 00:30:55.799
<v Speaker 1>River Thames. The string of murders, which was originally known

477
00:30:55.839 --> 00:30:59.799
<v Speaker 1>as the Hammersmith Nude murders. They had received significant attention

478
00:31:00.039 --> 00:31:03.920
<v Speaker 1>over the years, with many theories being put forward. At

479
00:31:04.039 --> 00:31:08.559
<v Speaker 1>least six women are officially listed as victims of Jack

480
00:31:08.759 --> 00:31:11.880
<v Speaker 1>the Stripper, but it is thought it could be up

481
00:31:11.960 --> 00:31:15.279
<v Speaker 1>to eight. To this day, no one knows exactly who

482
00:31:15.359 --> 00:31:21.680
<v Speaker 1>the murderer was or how many victims there were. Elizabeth

483
00:31:21.759 --> 00:31:26.839
<v Speaker 1>Fig twenty one and Gwinney Threes twenty two, two women

484
00:31:27.039 --> 00:31:32.400
<v Speaker 1>thought to be the early victims of the killer. Elizabeth

485
00:31:32.559 --> 00:31:35.799
<v Speaker 1>was found out on June seventeenth, fifty nine, five years

486
00:31:35.880 --> 00:31:39.519
<v Speaker 1>before the Jack the Shiper murders started. Her body was

487
00:31:39.559 --> 00:31:42.559
<v Speaker 1>found near the River Thames in Chiswick, and many have

488
00:31:42.720 --> 00:31:47.279
<v Speaker 1>noted the considerable similarities to the latter murders, such as

489
00:31:47.359 --> 00:31:52.559
<v Speaker 1>the location, the method of death being strangulation. Welsh born

490
00:31:52.640 --> 00:31:55.279
<v Speaker 1>Gwyneth was found dead in a rubbish tip four years

491
00:31:55.359 --> 00:32:01.000
<v Speaker 1>later on November eighth, ninety sixty three. Once again, investigators

492
00:32:01.079 --> 00:32:03.319
<v Speaker 1>thought her death may have been an early murder of

493
00:32:03.400 --> 00:32:06.039
<v Speaker 1>Jack The's stripperff due to a body being found near

494
00:32:06.079 --> 00:32:10.039
<v Speaker 1>the River Thames, and she was also strangled. Several other

495
00:32:10.160 --> 00:32:14.720
<v Speaker 1>teeth were also missing when a body was discovered. The

496
00:32:14.799 --> 00:32:17.640
<v Speaker 1>first official victim of the strip off is start to

497
00:32:17.799 --> 00:32:21.160
<v Speaker 1>be Hannah Tailford when she was thirty years old and

498
00:32:21.240 --> 00:32:25.119
<v Speaker 1>had two children. There were many physical similarities between her

499
00:32:25.720 --> 00:32:29.039
<v Speaker 1>and the two earlier possible victims. She was short and

500
00:32:29.160 --> 00:32:31.640
<v Speaker 1>she was slim. Her body was found by the River

501
00:32:31.759 --> 00:32:36.319
<v Speaker 1>Thames in February sixty four. She'd been strangled, several of

502
00:32:36.359 --> 00:32:38.960
<v Speaker 1>her teeth are missing, and her underwear had been stuffed

503
00:32:39.000 --> 00:32:42.759
<v Speaker 1>into her mouth, just like Bella. At first, the police

504
00:32:42.839 --> 00:32:45.799
<v Speaker 1>did not seem to take the case too seriously because

505
00:32:45.880 --> 00:32:48.960
<v Speaker 1>these were working girls, you know, instead putting her death

506
00:32:49.000 --> 00:32:53.599
<v Speaker 1>down to a possible misadventure kind of occupational hazard, as

507
00:32:53.680 --> 00:32:58.559
<v Speaker 1>they say. As little as two months later on in

508
00:32:58.599 --> 00:33:02.599
<v Speaker 1>the April, on that same stretch of river, the body

509
00:33:02.640 --> 00:33:05.960
<v Speaker 1>of twenty five year old pregnant woman Irene Lockeup was found.

510
00:33:06.559 --> 00:33:09.559
<v Speaker 1>She was also petite and she was from Nottinghamshire, and

511
00:33:09.680 --> 00:33:13.119
<v Speaker 1>she was found naked based down in the river. Police

512
00:33:13.200 --> 00:33:17.039
<v Speaker 1>quickly worked out that she'd also been strangled. With the

513
00:33:17.119 --> 00:33:20.240
<v Speaker 1>discovery of another strangled woman, the police began to suspect

514
00:33:20.279 --> 00:33:25.799
<v Speaker 1>they had a serial killer on the loose. Another possible

515
00:33:25.880 --> 00:33:29.839
<v Speaker 1>victim was discovered just weeks later, when twenty two year

516
00:33:29.880 --> 00:33:33.759
<v Speaker 1>old Helen Bartholomeer was found dumped in an alley in Brentford.

517
00:33:34.799 --> 00:33:37.359
<v Speaker 1>Like the other victims, Helen was missing a front teeth,

518
00:33:37.759 --> 00:33:40.920
<v Speaker 1>which came to be a recognizable trait of the killer.

519
00:33:41.559 --> 00:33:45.119
<v Speaker 1>Hellen's death gave investigators their first piece of solid evidence

520
00:33:45.480 --> 00:33:48.640
<v Speaker 1>when they found flex of paint used in calm manufacturing Honor.

521
00:33:49.240 --> 00:33:51.960
<v Speaker 1>They felt the paint likely came from the killer's workplace,

522
00:33:52.599 --> 00:33:57.400
<v Speaker 1>and therefore focused on nearby businesses. The next victim was

523
00:33:57.480 --> 00:34:01.119
<v Speaker 1>thirty year old Mary Fleming, whose body was similarly discovered

524
00:34:01.200 --> 00:34:04.640
<v Speaker 1>with paint spots on it, but without the advanced technology

525
00:34:04.839 --> 00:34:07.960
<v Speaker 1>we have now, you know, we're unable to use that forensically.

526
00:34:08.039 --> 00:34:10.400
<v Speaker 1>Back then, the front teeth were missing and she had

527
00:34:10.440 --> 00:34:14.840
<v Speaker 1>been strangled and her body was found on clothed Witnesses

528
00:34:15.039 --> 00:34:18.079
<v Speaker 1>also recalled here in a car reversing down the street

529
00:34:18.320 --> 00:34:23.239
<v Speaker 1>shortly before the body was discovered. The body of twenty

530
00:34:23.320 --> 00:34:25.719
<v Speaker 1>one year old Margaret McGowan, who also went by the

531
00:34:25.840 --> 00:34:29.239
<v Speaker 1>name Francis Brown, was found in Kensington in November of

532
00:34:29.320 --> 00:34:32.239
<v Speaker 1>sixty four. She was last seen allied by her friend

533
00:34:32.840 --> 00:34:36.400
<v Speaker 1>fellow brass Kim Taylor, a month before her body was found.

534
00:34:37.119 --> 00:34:39.679
<v Speaker 1>The Scottish woman was a lady of the night like

535
00:34:39.760 --> 00:34:42.280
<v Speaker 1>the other victims, and had worked at the higher end

536
00:34:42.320 --> 00:34:46.639
<v Speaker 1>of the trade with clients including businessmen and politicians. She

537
00:34:46.840 --> 00:34:50.000
<v Speaker 1>testified actually with Christine Keeler and Mandy Rice David at

538
00:34:50.039 --> 00:34:54.079
<v Speaker 1>Stephen Wall's trial in the midst of the infamous Perfumo scandal.

539
00:34:54.760 --> 00:34:57.760
<v Speaker 1>Margaret's spend was reportedly with her when the man believed

540
00:34:57.760 --> 00:35:00.159
<v Speaker 1>to be a killer hit her up, meaning she is

541
00:35:00.159 --> 00:35:02.880
<v Speaker 1>able to provide police with a description of the man's car,

542
00:35:03.360 --> 00:35:06.360
<v Speaker 1>thought either to be a Ford Zephyr or a Zodiac.

543
00:35:08.039 --> 00:35:11.679
<v Speaker 1>Now it's believed that a local boxer was responsible for

544
00:35:11.880 --> 00:35:14.960
<v Speaker 1>the crimes, or like most serial killers, he probably would

545
00:35:14.960 --> 00:35:18.880
<v Speaker 1>have started in his early teens and even younger because

546
00:35:18.960 --> 00:35:21.599
<v Speaker 1>they don't just instantly start with murder. It's kind of

547
00:35:21.639 --> 00:35:25.559
<v Speaker 1>an escalation of events that leads to that. When I

548
00:35:25.800 --> 00:35:28.920
<v Speaker 1>hope you've enjoyed what I've brought you tonight. And they

549
00:35:28.960 --> 00:35:31.639
<v Speaker 1>may not be from the case files of BBR, but

550
00:35:31.719 --> 00:35:34.000
<v Speaker 1>there are things that I'm interested in and I thought

551
00:35:34.000 --> 00:35:36.519
<v Speaker 1>that you'd be interested in them too. So if you

552
00:35:36.760 --> 00:35:39.840
<v Speaker 1>like content like this, please subscribe or if it's a

553
00:35:40.239 --> 00:35:43.480
<v Speaker 1>rash are it really helps to grow our channel. I

554
00:35:43.599 --> 00:35:47.679
<v Speaker 1>will be back next week with some more amazing stories

555
00:35:48.360 --> 00:35:51.480
<v Speaker 1>from the BBR case files. Good Night everyone,
