Speaker 1: Welcome back everybody. So we have our ten questions of
the week. From now all, we'll be labeling them as well.
So this is set number four. Now these are moderately
difficult E Triple P questions. Question number one, A patient
with schizophrenia has been on long term antipsychotic medication and
develops involuntary movements of the tongue and face. Which adverse
effect is this and which class of drugs is primarily
associated with it in chronic use A acathesia, which is
atypical antipsychotics, B tard of dyskinesia, which is typical antipsychotics.
Not atypical, but typical, and see neuroleptic malignant syndrome with SSRIs. Again,
we're looking for antipsychotic medication that develops involuntary movements of
the tongue and face. If you said B tart of dyskinesia,
you're right. Tart of dyskinesia is a late onset movement
disorder primarily linked to typical first generation antipsychotics due to
dopamine D two receptor blockade in the nigro strihadal pathway.
Number three. Number two, sorry, number two is According to
Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory, individuals high and extraversion are characterized
by heightened sensitivity to which system behavioral inhibition system, A,
B behavioral activation system, C fight flight freeze system, or
D default mode network. If you said individuals high and
extra extraversion are characterized by heightened sensitivity to which system?
You said, B behavioral activation, You're right. The bas behavioral
activation system is sensitive to rewards and associated with positive
affect and approach behaviors, which aligns with extraversion and model
question number three. A researcher conducts a study with a
small sample size and finds a statistically significant result with
a large effect size. However, upon replication with a larger sample,
the effect disappears. This illustrates what a low statistical power
in the original study B type two error in the
replication so false negative, C the replication crisis and potential
P hacking or publication bias, or D high internal validity.
If you said C the replication crisis and potential P
hacking or publication bias, you are right. Small samples often
lead to inflated effects sizes or false positive. The replication
crisis highlights issues with reproducibility. In psychological research, question four.
A psychologist receives a court subpoena for client's therapy records
and a custody dispute. The client has not consented to
release the psychologists should A immediately release all records to
comply with the subpoena. B release only the records relevant
to the court order after consulting with the client of
the attorney se refuse to release any record citing privilege
and see legal advice, or file a motion to quash
or d destroy the records to protect confidentiality. If you
said C refuse to release records citing privilege and seek
legal advice, You're right. Psychologists must as certain privilege and
seek guidance. A blanket release without proper process violates ethics.
Question number five or halfway through, folks, hope you're doing
well on these question number five. In differential diegnosis, a
clinician notes that a patient's symptoms of depressed mood, an hedonia,
and fatigue began immediately after a major medical event involving
qurticosteroid treatment. The most appropriate diagnosis would likely be what
major depressive disorder substance medication induced depressive disorder persist in
depressive disorder or adjustment disorder with depressed mood. I think
this one wasn't too hard, wasn't B? Substance and medication
induced depressive disorder When symptoms are a direct physiological consequence
of medication corticore steroids known to induce depression, This takes
precedence over a primary mood disorder. Number six. In cognitive
behavioral therapy for panic disorder, introceptive exposures utilized to address
which maintaining factor A Advoyance of physical sensations of so
pociated with panic, B hyperventilation leading to respiratory aculosis, C
catastrophic misinterpretation of bodily sensations or D both A and
C SO again CBT For panic disorder, inter receptive exposures
utilized to address which maintaining factor avoidance of physical sensations,
hyperventilation or catastrophic misinterpretation of body sensations. And we're talking ANC.
If you said D, you are right, it's both A
and C heading over. Well, Actually, before we do that,
I gotta give you the explanation. Interoceptive exposure targets both
avoidance and castrophic misinterpretations of sensations, So heart racing is
interpid as a heart attack, all right. Number seven. According
to attachment theory, a child who shows little emotion response
upon reunion with the caregiver after separation and avoids contact
is demonstrating which attachment style secure A B, anxious, C, avoidant,
or D disorganized. If you said C for avoidant, you
are correct. Avoidant attachment is characterized by avoidance of the
caregiver upon reunion. Why not giving you the answer a
little too fast, my apologies? Question Number eight. A recent
immigrant from a collectivistic culture is experiencing significant distress due
to conflict between family expectations and personal career goals in
an individualistic society. This scenario best illustrates what a a
culturate of stress leading to marginalization, culture bound syndrome, stereotype threat,
or ethnic identity achievement. If you said A a culturate
of stress leading to marginalization, you're right. A culturation involves
navigating cultural differences. Marginalization occurs with rejection by both heritage
and host cultures, often heightening stress. Number nine. According to Ericsson,
psychosocial stage as an older adult who reflects on life
with a sense of satisfaction and acceptance rather than regret,
as demonstrating successful resolution of which stage generativity versus stagnation,
integrity versus despair, intimacy versus isolation, or industry versus inferiority.
If you said the correct answer was B, you're right.
The eighth stage in late adulthood involves ego integrity versus despair.
Question number ten. The last one is a tree intervention question.
We're going to be looking at which treatments would you
work here? Cognitive behavioral therapist is working with a client
who has social anxiety. The therapists of science homework involving
gradual exposure to feared social situations. The intervention draws primarily
from which principle operant conditioning through negative reinforcement, classical conditioning
via extinction and habituation, social learning theory, or humanistic unconditional
positive regard. If you said classical conditioning via extinction and habituation,
you are correct. Exposure therapy and CBT for anxiety relies
on extinction of condition fear responses through repeated safe confrontation.
Hopefully you enjoyed the podcast. The questions can be used
for self assessment of course and study and hopefull you're
enjoying the way we did these podcasts. So now we're
going to start labeling them so it's easier for you
to find them. So this is set number four of
practice questions moderately difficult