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<v Speaker 1>Let's get into garlic. Shallowis let's talk garlic today. Throughout

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<v Speaker 1>the program, I'm gonna show you a couple of tips

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<v Speaker 1>and tricks for roasting and different things to do with garlic,

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<v Speaker 1>but I wanted to start with just some facts about garlic.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, what exactly is garlic? Uh? You know, you

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<v Speaker 1>see it like cartoons or movies, people hanging you know,

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<v Speaker 1>multiple bulbs hanging down in the kitchen. I've never done that,

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<v Speaker 1>but I do like garlic and I have it in

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<v Speaker 1>the house constantly all the time because it's quintessential to cooking.

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<v Speaker 1>It's actually part of the onion family. It's also you know,

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<v Speaker 1>related to leagues and scallions, chives, that type of thing.

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<v Speaker 1>But unlike its cousins, garlic bulbs are made up of

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<v Speaker 1>smaller pieces. They're called cloves, and it is this bunch

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<v Speaker 1>of those cloves that come together to make the garlic bulb.

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<v Speaker 1>And it just has so many different properties, including some

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<v Speaker 1>studies that tie it to medical benefits as well. So

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<v Speaker 1>even though they sound similar, wi old garlic and elephant

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<v Speaker 1>and garlic aren't the same thing. Elephant garlic is actually

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<v Speaker 1>more like a leak in disguise. It's a little different.

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<v Speaker 1>So why does garlic smell so pungent on its own?

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<v Speaker 1>When you get it in a ball? Not much there,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, But the moment you peel it, you chop it,

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<v Speaker 1>or you crush it, it releases these sulfur compounds. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's what gives garlic that signature kick, that flavor that

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<v Speaker 1>can't be replicated by anything else, and it's just magical. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sure there's people that don't like garlic, but it

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<v Speaker 1>is one of those flavors and one of those smells

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<v Speaker 1>that if you just throw garlic in a pan of

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<v Speaker 1>hot olive oil or something, it just immediately onions the

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<v Speaker 1>same thing. They just make the house smell delicious and

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<v Speaker 1>like something wonderful is about to be made. Cooking will

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<v Speaker 1>tone those flavors down a bit. And you know, some people,

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<v Speaker 1>it gets pretty intense in your mouth. And some people

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<v Speaker 1>don't like the garlic breath. The way it mixes with

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<v Speaker 1>your own breath can be nasty. Some people say you

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<v Speaker 1>can chomp on a mint leaf or an apple slice

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<v Speaker 1>or some lettuce after a garlic meal. We know through

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of studies that what our friends at Zelmons

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<v Speaker 1>have taught us, and that is clinically tested to beat

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<v Speaker 1>the crap out of garlic breath and things like that,

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<v Speaker 1>so onion breath because it's really attacking it with that

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<v Speaker 1>parsley seed oil. Where did garlic come from? This is

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<v Speaker 1>one of those things that you can trace it back,

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<v Speaker 1>but no one's really sure where it first showed up.

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<v Speaker 1>Experts think it probably started in Central Asia. People in

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<v Speaker 1>India and Egypt were already farming it over five thousand

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<v Speaker 1>years ago, so that's a long time to trace back

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<v Speaker 1>when you consider, you know, humans in this state or

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<v Speaker 1>go back what ten thousand years history wise, so makes

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<v Speaker 1>garlic one of the earliest crops in human history. Eventually

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<v Speaker 1>it made its way to China and then you get

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<v Speaker 1>southern Europe and today all the garlic in the US

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<v Speaker 1>comes from California, so we have a lot of garlic here.

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<v Speaker 1>Garlic in ancient times was all over the place as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Back in the day, garlic was a big deal. The

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<v Speaker 1>Greeks even gave it as an offering to their gods

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<v Speaker 1>and stuff like that. The father of medicine and the

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the birth of the hippocritic oath and all

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<v Speaker 1>of that used it to treat parasites, help with digestion.

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<v Speaker 1>Romans loved garlic too. They used to it both as

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<v Speaker 1>a seasoning and a remedy for things, so tuberculosis fevers.

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<v Speaker 1>Some even believe rubbing a mix of garlic juice and

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<v Speaker 1>thyme on your skin could protect you from snake bites.

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<v Speaker 1>Don't know if that's true. I that's not what I

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<v Speaker 1>would That's not what I bet a snake bite on. Personally.

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<v Speaker 1>It's Garlic Day, so I'm gonna be talking a lot

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<v Speaker 1>about garblic today because garlic is fantastic. It is just

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<v Speaker 1>it is just one of those ingredients that is quintessential

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<v Speaker 1>to the smells of a kitchen and one of those

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<v Speaker 1>things that the minute I smell it, I just you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you start to salivate and think, ooh, something good is

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<v Speaker 1>being made, something good is being made, and it just

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<v Speaker 1>is a magical ingredient. So we're kind of doing our

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<v Speaker 1>nod to that today and all the goodness it brings,

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<v Speaker 1>so fighting colds, plagues, and more. Let's look at some

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<v Speaker 1>of the things that have been said or done throughout

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<v Speaker 1>the centuries of people believing that it has medicinal purposes,

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<v Speaker 1>and then we'll get into what science says about that. Currently. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so fighting colds and the plagues and all that stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>In England, people used to mix garlic with honey. Now

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<v Speaker 1>honey has antibiotic I think that's what now disinfectant, No antibacterial,

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I'm looking for, antibacterial properties. As a matter

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<v Speaker 1>of fact, hot honey has been used and honey has

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<v Speaker 1>been used for bullet woans in the trenches and has

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<v Speaker 1>its own power to it. So mixing garlic with honey

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<v Speaker 1>and sometimes alcohol treat colds, stomach bugs, things like that.

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<v Speaker 1>During the plague outbreak in France in seventeen twenty, many

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<v Speaker 1>folks believe garlic saved hundreds of lives. Even into the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen hundreds, people or garlic nex next lists to guard

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<v Speaker 1>against illnesses like the flu. I don't think that does anything,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know you're desperate, You going to try something now.

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<v Speaker 1>The garlic necklace makes me think about vampires. And we've

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<v Speaker 1>all heard the stories in movies and writings that con

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<v Speaker 1>continue to push this narrative of garlic scaring away vampires.

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<v Speaker 1>That ties back to an actual ingredient that is found

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<v Speaker 1>a chemical reaction, a compound inside garlic that shows itself

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<v Speaker 1>and multiplies in its robustness and potency when it's exposed

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<v Speaker 1>to oxygen. So the minute you peel garlic and I

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<v Speaker 1>got it, smash it, any of those things, then you

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<v Speaker 1>get something called alison. I suppose it could be pronounced

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<v Speaker 1>Allison as well, but alas in a L L I

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<v Speaker 1>C I N is always how I've pronounced it. Compound

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<v Speaker 1>gives garlic its intense smell in medieval Slavic countries, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's where a lot of the vampire tales began. That's

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<v Speaker 1>their origin. Garlic was thought off to ward thought to

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<v Speaker 1>ward off evil spirits. Since people all used it to

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<v Speaker 1>fight diseases and you know all that that, it kind

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<v Speaker 1>of makes sense. It became this vampire repellent, which stinks

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<v Speaker 1>because you know, as a vampire you live all that time.

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<v Speaker 1>You think you want to jump into some Italian food. Yeah, right,

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<v Speaker 1>as a vampire, doesn't that bug you? It really does,

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm glad that you're bringing awareness to it. Finally, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what, the vampophobics that are out there don't

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<v Speaker 1>like me to talk about these things. I know, but

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<v Speaker 1>I am all for the blood and biting and fang banging.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's because of all of that that I can

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<v Speaker 1>only come out at nighttime. You know. Yeah, it's just

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<v Speaker 1>that right. I know. That's why you are sitting in

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<v Speaker 1>the dark in our news room every weekend. I appreciate it.

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<v Speaker 1>So how to store garlic like a pro? This is

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<v Speaker 1>key for cooking. You can buy garlic. You look for

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<v Speaker 1>the bulbs that are plump, tightly wrapped in their skin.

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<v Speaker 1>I want some resistance there. Skip any that are sprouting.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't want them sprouting or have mold. Obviously they're

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<v Speaker 1>past the prime. You don't want that. Store your garlic

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<v Speaker 1>in a cool, dark place, just like Andrew Caravella, and

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<v Speaker 1>with some airflow like a pantry, and it'll last months,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, best flavor and health benefits. Try and use

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<v Speaker 1>it within a week, but a last month in there.

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<v Speaker 1>So what makes garlic good for you? So that's smelly

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<v Speaker 1>oil we were talking about alison or alison is actually

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<v Speaker 1>packed with antibacterial power. Garlic also has other you know,

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<v Speaker 1>like forty other beneficial compounds flavonoids, selenium, gosh, just tons

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<v Speaker 1>of it. So experts think that it's the mix of

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<v Speaker 1>all of these that gives garlic its health boosting reputation.

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<v Speaker 1>So how might garlic help your health. Now, keep in

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<v Speaker 1>mind a lot of studies they continue to do studies

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<v Speaker 1>on this and the compounds in the food. The foods

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<v Speaker 1>are the first medicine. These are extracts from foods, extracts

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<v Speaker 1>from play, These were the first medicines. And so learning

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<v Speaker 1>about food as medicine, you know, as your first medicine,

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<v Speaker 1>is something that I encourage you to find out more about. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>there's limitations to these things. And I am a Western

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<v Speaker 1>medicine guy, which means I do believe in the power

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<v Speaker 1>of Western medicine and the intellect that went into it.

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<v Speaker 1>But I think that also our medical doctors learn don't

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<v Speaker 1>learn as much as they should about food. I mean

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<v Speaker 1>they'll tell you to eat less or don't have this

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<v Speaker 1>type of food, or less red meat and things like that.

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<v Speaker 1>Those are the simple ones, but obviously there's other things

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<v Speaker 1>to be learned and understood about them. Some doctors know

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<v Speaker 1>it because they're interested in food, but otherwise I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think it's part of the curriculum the way it should be.

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<v Speaker 1>Just my two cents. So there's a lot that suggests

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<v Speaker 1>that garlic is good for heart health, might lower cholesterol,

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<v Speaker 1>might lower blood pressure, prevent clots, keep your arteries flexible,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's even talk that it could help reduce your

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<v Speaker 1>risk of stroke. Again, these are things you should talk

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<v Speaker 1>to your doctor about. I am not a doctor, but

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<v Speaker 1>poking around and doing research is my thing. And of

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<v Speaker 1>course none of these things are a substitute for medication.

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<v Speaker 1>Even you know, I was talking about zelmens. Okay, So

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<v Speaker 1>the active ingredient in zelmens that make it different is

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<v Speaker 1>the partially seed oil. Right. Well, I've had conversations with

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<v Speaker 1>Anthony and Jared about this. Well, okay, so what is it,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, for you go back centuries and you can

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<v Speaker 1>find out that in Rome, you know, partially's always been

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<v Speaker 1>something that you've had on food to freshen your breath,

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<v Speaker 1>so people would chew on it. However, the concentration, the dose,

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<v Speaker 1>for lack of a better term then that you have

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<v Speaker 1>to have and the quality you have to have to

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<v Speaker 1>do it in small capsules is different. So in other words,

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<v Speaker 1>the amount that you need of a particular item for

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<v Speaker 1>medicinal purposes is something different. So I'm not sure what

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<v Speaker 1>all that is, but of course it's no substitute for medication,

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<v Speaker 1>but it could be a great accoutrement if you will,

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<v Speaker 1>So Garlic might also help regulate blood sugar levels for

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<v Speaker 1>people with diabetes diabetes, and these are all things that

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<v Speaker 1>are being stuttered studied by modern science. The line between

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<v Speaker 1>fact and myth uh is major. Obviously they're making these claims.

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<v Speaker 1>The separation has to come through studies. So it's got

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<v Speaker 1>its legendary legendary rather reputation. But not all claims are

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<v Speaker 1>going to hold up scientifically, and that's what you have

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<v Speaker 1>to figure out. There's not solid proof it helps with

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<v Speaker 1>colds or sore throats, or Alzheimer's or as an immune boost.

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<v Speaker 1>And these are claims that are made all the time.

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<v Speaker 1>And so some studies link garlic to lower cancer rates,

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<v Speaker 1>which is interesting to say the least. There's still much

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<v Speaker 1>more research that needs to be done. I wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>get back into garlic because it's kind of all garlic.

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<v Speaker 1>I do have some other stuff, a new Kraft mac

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<v Speaker 1>and cheese flavor that is not garlic. Earlier, Robin who

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<v Speaker 1>does manages our music and engineers the show she in

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<v Speaker 1>my ear was like, is it garlic? No Raft macaroni

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<v Speaker 1>and cheese. You know, they do have a ranch flavor.

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<v Speaker 1>They have some limited flavors of jalapeno. This is a

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<v Speaker 1>new one for summer and spring that is out and

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<v Speaker 1>about I'll tell you about coming up. Also, Martha Stewart

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<v Speaker 1>go to host gift I really really dug and why

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<v Speaker 1>frozen food might be better than you think for you

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<v Speaker 1>and for the planet. I'll explain all of that coming

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<v Speaker 1>up just a bit from now. Garlic ten minute rule.

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<v Speaker 1>That doesn't mean that you can drop garlic on the

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<v Speaker 1>floor and wait ten minutes to pick it up and

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<v Speaker 1>everything will be okay. That's not what it is. The

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<v Speaker 1>ten minute garlic rule refers to letting chopped or crushed

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<v Speaker 1>or minced garlic stand for ten minutes before cooking or

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<v Speaker 1>consuming it. Why do they do this? What is this rule? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>this is about maximizing the health benefits, particularly the activation

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<v Speaker 1>of that alesin. This is this chemical reaction. The enzymes

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<v Speaker 1>react to the oxygen oxidize in a way that is beneficial.

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<v Speaker 1>So this weight allows that time to have up in

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<v Speaker 1>and it converts al a lenin you know how you

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<v Speaker 1>pronounced theeser up to you and makes it into this

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<v Speaker 1>other chemical compound with all these health benefits that have

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<v Speaker 1>been studied for some time. So activating that a lesin

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<v Speaker 1>is important. So the garlic is chopped, it's crushed, the

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<v Speaker 1>cells rupture, and like I said earlier, it is in

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<v Speaker 1>the family of onions. And you know when you cut

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<v Speaker 1>an onion, that's when you are rupturing the cells. And

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<v Speaker 1>then similarly that inside those cells, that oil releases and

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<v Speaker 1>in this case, not only does it oxidize, but the

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<v Speaker 1>minute it mixes with your tears, with the the say

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<v Speaker 1>lean in your eye, it's what makes that burning. So

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<v Speaker 1>that's what causes that burning sensation in your eyes and

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<v Speaker 1>then tearing, which I can't stand. And I love cutting onions.

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<v Speaker 1>The actual act of cutting onions, I think is fun,

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<v Speaker 1>but I can't stand what it does to my eyes.

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<v Speaker 1>It drives me nuts. So it releases those enzymes in garlic,

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<v Speaker 1>they react with the oxygen, and that reaction naturally these

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<v Speaker 1>occurring compounds and make this kind of super compound that

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<v Speaker 1>has medical benefits. So these health benefits, I think is

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<v Speaker 1>probably the best way to say them, known for things

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<v Speaker 1>like being anti inflammatory. And if you look at a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of the things that happen, especially as you get older,

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of the concerns you have have itis at

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<v Speaker 1>the end of them. And itis is just part of

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<v Speaker 1>the fancy term for swelling or inflammation. Really Now, there

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<v Speaker 1>are people that go nuts about this, and I haven't

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<v Speaker 1>done the deep dive that I should about looking into

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<v Speaker 1>just straight anti inflammatory stuff. And there's very many people

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<v Speaker 1>that look at this and say, you've got to cut

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<v Speaker 1>down the inflammation. Makes sense to me, but there's always

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<v Speaker 1>people that are religious about certain parts of you know,

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<v Speaker 1>whether it can't eat meat, or you can't do this,

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<v Speaker 1>can't anything that's all across the board makes me a

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<v Speaker 1>little nervous. So they say it's also an anti viral antibacterial,

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<v Speaker 1>and these things are continually being studied by science and medicine.

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<v Speaker 1>Some say it reduces blood pressure, improves cardiovascular health, and

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<v Speaker 1>there is some evidence of that through studies that have

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<v Speaker 1>been made. So why wait, Well, when you cross your chopgarlic,

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<v Speaker 1>that rest for ten minutes gives the maximum amount of

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<v Speaker 1>this compound being formed before it's cooked or consumed. And

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<v Speaker 1>the reason why you want it to proliferate as much

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<v Speaker 1>as possible is that gives you one the most health

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<v Speaker 1>benefits you can get from garlic, but two is a

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<v Speaker 1>lease in is heat sensitive, so like other things, it

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<v Speaker 1>degrades during cooking. So the hope air is the longer

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<v Speaker 1>you wait, in this case ten minutes before cooking maximizes

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<v Speaker 1>the amount of a lease in present and therefore the

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<v Speaker 1>stuff that gets cooked out, you still have more that

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<v Speaker 1>is preserved preserved through the cooking process because you waited

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<v Speaker 1>long enough. So that's where the ten minute rule comes.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, the whole ten minute rule with garlic is

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<v Speaker 1>to be able to wait until that process takes place.

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<v Speaker 1>That is how you know it is at it it's peak,

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<v Speaker 1>and so anything that is lost during the cooking process,

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<v Speaker 1>you still have a good amount for those potential health benefits.

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<v Speaker 1>Garlic's pretty fascinating. I mean, in addition to just being delicious.

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<v Speaker 1>It's one of those things because it seems in life

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<v Speaker 1>all the things that are delicious aren't good for you.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I know that's a broadbrush, but you know

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<v Speaker 1>what I mean. AnyWho, it's you know, no one ever says,

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<v Speaker 1>oh my gosh, you have to have cake all the time.

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<v Speaker 1>It's so good for you. Celery, that's good for you.
