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Speaker 1: Hey, folks, we are recording at the Injective Policy Summit

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powered by the Blockchain Association, and joining me is Krysta Lynch,

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who's the head of Capital Markets and Trading at Grayscale. Christa,

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great to have you.

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Speaker 2: Thanks so much for having me.

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Speaker 1: We've done a virtual interview, so this is our first

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in person, so really really awesome to be doing this

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with you.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm glad we can do it in three dimensions

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today for sure.

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Speaker 1: So Christa, tell us a bit about what's the latest

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with Grayscale. What are some new products that you guys

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have launched.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, so we're continuing to launch new single token products.

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The generic listing standards, which I think we touched on

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last time we spoke, really created a framework for bringing

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single tokens to market in ETF form, and we're really

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excited now we're able to select tokens that we have

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a lot of conviction about to deliver in that way.

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One that we just launched is hype g. Hypg is

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the ticker. It's on the hyper liquid protocol and we're

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really excited about hyper Liquid for a couple of reasons.

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We'll probably get into perpetual futures and some of the

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prevalence they've had in the markets recently, but our hype

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product is a way to really express conviction on that protocol. Now,

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some other areas we've been focusing on. You know, we'd

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be remiss if we didn't talk about how prices have

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broadly been flat. We've been working a lot in the

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background on some of the infrastructure in order to enhance

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existing products that covers things like in kind abilities, staking,

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and then also beefing up our educational program. So the

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Greyscale Institute is an educational resource we've launched in the

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past few months as a way for investors to get

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more up to speed on cryptotopics. Also, The Stack, run

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by our head of research, Zach Pandle, is a very

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active blog that we've been posting a lot on recently.

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So building up some stuff in the background to keep

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the exuberant up even though the prices might not be

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the most exciting thing right now.

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Speaker 1: It's really great to hear that you're educating institutions in

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these folks because that's so needed for the adoption and

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for this acid class and technology to grow an adoption

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over time. You mentioned staking, so during this period with

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the markets down. Are you seeing more folks starting to steak?

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Speaker 2: Yeah, I think the ETFs have really opened up that ability.

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Like for me as an example, even though I work

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in the crypto industry, I have a lot of crypto

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touch points. I'm not ready to stake my own assets personally,

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but I am willing and able to stake them through

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a product like a grayscale ETF. So I think that

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we've seen the ability for ETFs to implement staking as

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a way for more investors to get involved in the

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staking landscape. And then as we roll out more tokens,

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a lot of them are proof of steak assets, and

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so that's another way that steaking is becoming more mainstream.

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Speaker 1: And I remember a product you guys were first to launch.

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I think it was the index like top five yep.

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Are you seeing more exposure to that because investors in

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the most part look for index investing options.

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Speaker 2: Yes. So GDLC is the ticker there, the greyscale coin

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Desk Crypto five, And I think that that becomes an

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even more compelling product over time as more single token

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assets come to market in ETF form, because there are

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so many of them, So we see that a lot

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of investors are ready to get beyond bitcoin, or perhaps

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they're still at the beginning of their crypto journey, but

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taking that jump and moving beyond it can be quite

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intimidating when there are so many possibilities. So a product

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like GDLC, which captures about ninety percent of the crypto

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market in one simple ticker, is very compelling. As more

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single tokens hit the market in this easy to digest

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ETF form, the menu gets bigger, which is great for

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investor choice but can also be overwhelming.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, and the index makes it way. I don't have

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to think it's the exposure like the S and P

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five hundred or a NASDAG exactly.

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Speaker 2: We like to liken it to the S and P

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five hundred. And you can delegate that token selection to

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an asset manager like Grayscale, so that you don't have

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to go out in diligence all of the protocols individually yourself.

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Speaker 1: Would Will there be over time a top ten or

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top twenty year, top hundred eventually.

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Speaker 2: I think that's the direction of travel. I personally am

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optimistic that that will be something of the future. For context,

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I used to work on fixed income ETFs and they

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use a very specific methodology called stratified sampling to really

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facilitate large baskets of underlying assets, and so selfishly, I'm

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very excited for a time when we have to use

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stratified sampling for crypto ETFs. Of course that would require

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a lot more underliars to be in the basket, but

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like you said, you know, a crypto ten, a crypto twenty,

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a crypto thirty, so on and so forth could make

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that a reality.

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Speaker 1: So on that note, what this is a very broad question,

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but I'm curious to get your thoughts. What does the

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future of crypto ETFs look like. We have the spot,

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we have futures, we have staking what else exists in

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the TRATFI world that is missing from crypto.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that continuing to enhance our products through

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features like in kind is something that it's not lacking,

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but it hasn't necessarily gotten full mainstream adoption yet. So

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one possible use case or somewhere where we're seeing a

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lot of enthusiasm there for crypto natives who have underlying

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token to actually use the inkind mechanism to put their

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token into the ETF and through that means they're able

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to still maintain the same underlying exposure, but actually get

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all the bells and whistles of their brokerage accounts, such

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as tax planning, ability to have succession planning on their accounts, transparency,

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things like that, just having everything in one place. So

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I think that it's not something that's missing, but it's

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something that a lot of investors aren't yet fully aware

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of or haven't fully adopted, and I think that's an

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area of expansion. It's simple, but it's really beautiful, and.

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Speaker 1: It seems like ETFs are the preferred way or avenue

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for folks to invest in crypto. It makes it easy.

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It could be in their retirement account, in a brokerage account.

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Do you see that trend continuing?

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Speaker 2: I do. I think it's just so transferable. Like you said,

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we're doing a lot of education with the advisor community

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right now, and a lot of those conversations started months

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or even years ago to help them get comfortable with

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the underlying asset class and delivering it in the ETF format.

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And I think that as they get comfortable, as a

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lot of these conversations come to completion, then you're going

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to start to see more adoption of bitcoin and other

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digital asset ETFs because that is such a transferable and

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such an accessible way for advisors to put their clients

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into these assets. And the second thing I would say

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there is because advisors are now getting comfortable, it's also

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a way for them to have a holistic picture of

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what their client's wealth is. So if you think about

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someone that has token but it's outside of the advised channel,

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the advisor is actually able to use that inkind mechanism

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that I mentioned to bring those assets in scope and

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put it in their advised account.

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Speaker 1: And are you seeing more ris be more open to

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offering this to their clients as time progresses, education and

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things like that.

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Speaker 2: They definitely are. These conversations have been ongoing for so long,

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but we're finally starting to see some approvals. We're starting

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to see some of the green shoots of actual investment,

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and it's so satisfying and rewarding to have had a

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two year long conversation and finally see that investment come through.

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Speaker 1: And what may help take that to the next level

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is potentially the Clarity Act passing. Do you seeing that

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be that that might be a catalyst to bring in

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more investments?

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Speaker 2: Absolutely, I think that more regulation, although it might be counterintuitive,

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is actually quite helpful for builders and investors alike, because

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if you think about building or investing in something that

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could change through new regulation or just overnight regime change,

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it's very disconcerting, and I think that you see people

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sit on the sidelines in the absence of having that clarity.

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No pun intended, but I think that the passing of

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the Clarity Act would be a major catalyst, and we're

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very optimistic that in the coming days. I know we're

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getting down to the wire, but it is still possible

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that it passes this summer, and I think that would

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also help to be a catalyst for crypto prices moving

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in sympathy with it.

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Speaker 1: Absolutely, it feels like the market is nearing a bottom,

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right we hope, we hope. You know some I do

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a little bit of chart analysis on my amateur hour,

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but still it feels that way, and look, markets are cyclicals.

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I feel like going towards the end of the year,

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we'll probably be back in a better place.

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Speaker 2: I think we're optimistic and I think for us as

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a group of people that are overall long term conviction

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in the asset class, we try not to sweat the

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small downturns. You know, I would also say that this

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particular downturn has felt more mature and less volatile than others.

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You know, we I think I pulled a stat for

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another podcast where there were times when it wouldn't be

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unusual to see a ten percent down in one day,

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and I think during the most recent downturn, the most

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we've seen is two three percent. So while that's still

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significant and I understand why it might rattle investors, it

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is very different from the environment that we were in

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in past downturns. And I will also say, you know,

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you look at the bitcoin ETFs as an example. They've

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been able to process billions of dollars in outflows, which

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is not what we want to see, but it does

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demonstrate the orderly nature of these markets. They're able to

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consume in a very liquid way, both inflows and outflows,

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which speaks to the validity of the ETF wrapper for

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this asset class.

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Speaker 1: It's very healthy to have that, right, yes it you.

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Speaker 2: Know, I say it cometh and goeth. You want to

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see it cometh, but sometimes it does go with And

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as long as the uh the asset is able to

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flow in that way, then it demonstrates that the rapper

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is doing its job.

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Speaker 1: And when you zoom out from a macro perspective, I'm

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talking like five year window, you see that even though

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there's ebbs and flows with inflows and outflows and I

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said a lot of flows there, the overall trend is still.

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Speaker 2: Yes, exactly, and we try to focus on that. Like

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I said, we have long term conviction in the asset class,

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so try not to sweat the small stuff, although of

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course it can be a little disconcerting while you're in

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that moment.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, and look, this happens in the stock market too.

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I mean I just would have an IBM, yeah, just

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the other day. So it's it's just as long as

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you have the macro view and the fun mentals are

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so strong, solid case to just invest and leave it.

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Speaker 2: I think so. And it's also a very good time

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to be working on some of these infrastructure builds for

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our side, the asset manager side, building out the capabilities

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to stake, to be able to do in kind and

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those types of investments. You know, we talk about infrastructure.

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I think we're also seeing a lot of behind the

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scenes investment in things like stable coin rails. We see

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banks that are really starting to lean into the efficiencies

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that this can bring. And so while you don't necessarily

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see that in price appreciation, I think we do see

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real investment in the space, and that's still to me

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indicative of the overall long term trajectory of this asset class.

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Speaker 1: You mentioned investment in the stable coin rails. Do you

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guys offer etms around stocks for companies like Circle and

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your others that are public in an ETF wrapper.

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Speaker 2: We have a couple equity thematic products that we like

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to say, if you're ready to invest in bitcoin, but

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maybe you still want that kind of old school mentality,

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if I want to read the balance sheet, I want

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to go touch the headquarters building.

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Speaker 1: We have that.

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Speaker 2: We have that for bitcoin on balance sheet and also

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bitcoin minors, and those are a couple equity products that

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are crypto adjacent ways, or i should say equity expressions

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of bitcoin adjacent investment opportunities.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, that's really great, especially with the backdrop of so

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many crypto companies going public yet Securitize go public recently,

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so it's exciting. There's going to be even more.

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Speaker 2: Absolutely, absolutely, and.

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Speaker 1: In those equity et aps, does it don't also include

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general companies like your SpaceX which has bitcoin in your balance.

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Speaker 2: Sheet, so it would be a candidate for a Bitcoin

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on balance sheet products. It rebalances quarterly and it will

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look at features like who has decided to take the

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management decision to put bitcoin on balance sheet. When we

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first rolled out this product, we thought that a management

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decision to put bitcoin on balance sheet might be indicative

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of a forward thinking management approach. And I think that

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that was really one of the compelling selling points of

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digital asset treasuries, which this is basically a basket.

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Speaker 1: Of yeah, and it makes sense. I personally think it's

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great to have exposure to both. I hold the crypto assets,

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you know, and then also the equity play you get

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exposure to both.

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Speaker 2: There's so many different flavors of how you can get

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bitcoin exposure. And another one that we offer is actually

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options based, so derivatives on bitcoin, and it's a way

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to get yield on your bitcoin or ethereum exposure, and

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that's a covered call strategy. So I think that you know,

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investors are starting with bitcoin, which makes sense, and sometimes

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they don't necessarily go linear in a linear manner to

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the next token. They actually go sideways, so they find

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different ways to invest in the token that they've gotten

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comfortable with, and that's different ways to express that Bitcoin exposure.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, that makes sense. Diversification.

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Speaker 2: I think it's yes, right, not only in token, but

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how you hold it, how.

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Speaker 1: You hold it? Yeah, what's on your road map that

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you can share.

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Speaker 2: So we've got a couple more single token products that

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we filed for that we're very excited about. Like I said,

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the generic listing standards have opened the range of what's

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possible from an ETF standpoint, and it's exciting now to

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be at a stage where we can really overlay our

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cryptonative expertise in selecting which tokens we bring to market,

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whereas before it was kind of like the choice is bitcoin,

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that's what you're working with. So very excited about that.

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And then some of these infrastructure plays on the back end.

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And then I would say also being a student of

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the markets. So right now there's a lot of things

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like what we've talked about with clarity that could potentially

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give us more clarity no pun intended about the rules

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of the road for the future, and I think that

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a lot of those are in weight and see mode.

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But we are very much keeping an eye on trends

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like tokenization, prediction markets, all of these crypto adjacent technologies,

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and I think that that's also going to be a

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very exciting area once we get more clarity about how

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precisely we can operate.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, that was as you were talking about it, I thought, oh, wait,

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I gotta have to ask you about tokenization because there's

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so many assets going on chain yep, how would that

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live in an ETF I know it's very early. We're

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waiting on the SEC to provide guidance and things like that.

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Speaker 2: Well, with tokenization, what I think is interesting. I go

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to a lot of traditional finance conferences as well as

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today is more crypto native, and I think the conversation

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from a traditional lens is often why do I need

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to tokenize apple stock? If it ain't broke, don't fix it.

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But if you think about the conversation we were having

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just a couple of years ago on stable coins, it

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was pretty similar. It was why do I need to

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tokenize a dollar? Why do I need to tokenize fiat?

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And now we're seeing these real use cases for it

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with banks adopting it to be more efficient and so

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on and so forth, and that really progressed quite quickly.

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I think that it could be a similar story for

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tokenization of equities and then potentially even beyond to real

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world assets like you know, buildings, private credit, other things.

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Speaker 1: Like that, and then ETFs themselves potentially being tokenized.

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Speaker 2: Absolutely, yes, the sky is the limit for what can

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be tokenized, and I think that we're going to have

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a lot of opportunity ahead of us.

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Speaker 1: For sure. And I think one thing a lot of

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people sometimes miss is by tokenizing these assets, you're able

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to take them global because not everyone can access the

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stocks on in your soccer change or a NASAC. That's right,

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and if they just have a crypto wallet, they can

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access to tokenized version they get put it to work

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defie et cetera.

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Speaker 2: And that's been one of the biggest selling points that

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we've seen thus far. A lot of our international trading

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partners are pointing out that benefit and to get ETF

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NERD for a moment. If you want to bring an

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ETF to other markets, there's actually different structures that you

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have to abide by, but this is a way that

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you can have one universal ETF that's really accessible to all.

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So I think that that is a very compelling use case. Also,

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the twenty four to seven nature is a big reason

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that we see advocacy for tokenization.

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Speaker 1: Well, I look forward to seeing the gray scale ETFs

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tokenize and accessible globally. That that's really cool. Gray Scale,

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of course, got to give you guys your kudos fighting

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the sec back into gallery Gansler days. Being first in

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a market with a lot of ETF products, you guys

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have led the charge in many ways.

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Speaker 2: We really appreciate the shout out and yes it's been

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a wild ride, but a very exciting one.

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Speaker 1: Well, Christa, thank you so much. Looking forward to our

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next thing and the future updates, and I appreciate you

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taking the time.

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Speaker 2: Thanks so much.

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00:16:03,679 --> 00:16:06,320
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