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<v Speaker 1>Problem, reaction, solution, cheetah ori, cheta ori, open form, debate.

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<v Speaker 1>The topics are Remember to give it to the topics today, guys.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't have to debate. If you want to, you can't.

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<v Speaker 1>The topics are as listed last time, same topics. Bible,

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<v Speaker 1>Church history, Batristics, councils, Islam, Quran revelation, Protestanism, Calvinism, Evangelicalism,

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<v Speaker 1>Roman Catholicism, papacy, Arianism, cults, Hebrew Roots, Joe's Witnesses, et cetera,

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera, Black Huber, Israelites, Yakube. All of these topics

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<v Speaker 1>are open for discussion today. I see we have people

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<v Speaker 1>who would like to discuss porphyry, neoplatonism. All those topics

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<v Speaker 1>are also welcome. The call in is via Twitter spaces.

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<v Speaker 1>You'll see the link in the show description. It is

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<v Speaker 1>the Twitter space. So if you want to call in

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<v Speaker 1>and ask, you don't have to debate. You can ask

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<v Speaker 1>a question, but if you want a debate, raise your

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<v Speaker 1>hand and you'll go to the front of the line.

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<v Speaker 1>Remember today isn't FAQ questions for Orthodox catechumens. So if

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<v Speaker 1>you're a catechumen and you have those kinds of questions,

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<v Speaker 1>you can take those to your spiritual father. You can

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<v Speaker 1>take those two competent people online who can answer those questions. Really, today,

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<v Speaker 1>we're looking for people who disagree, people who have an argument.

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<v Speaker 1>They want to present a case that they'd like to make.

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<v Speaker 1>Remember the way argumentation works, it's not arguing. Arguments in

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<v Speaker 1>this strict sense. Are some thesis with supporting evidences, syllogisms,

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera to back up what you're what the case is.

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<v Speaker 1>If you come on and say a bunch of stuff

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<v Speaker 1>and talk about me, or if you want to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about drama, none of that is relevant. None of that

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<v Speaker 1>is an argument. We can go ahead and just assert

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<v Speaker 1>and agree from the outset. I'm the worst person ever.

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<v Speaker 1>I am the worst KGB drug lord also working for

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<v Speaker 1>the CIA. So now that we've got that out of

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<v Speaker 1>the way, let's get to the actual argumentation. So we're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna focus on that. If you're a drunk wine mom

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<v Speaker 1>and you call in, we're gonna make fun of you.

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<v Speaker 1>If you're a person who wants to come in and

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<v Speaker 1>spit their bars, you're gonna get made fun of. Two

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<v Speaker 1>If I interrupt you, it's because you're not sticking to

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<v Speaker 1>the topic or to the issue, and that's a fair game.

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<v Speaker 1>Now again, you don't have to debate, but if you

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<v Speaker 1>do want to debate, you can't. So let's make that

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<v Speaker 1>clear for everybody. Remember the topics are listed. You can

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<v Speaker 1>only put a certain number of characters in the topic

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<v Speaker 1>description on the Twitter, so I can't fit everything in

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<v Speaker 1>there that I'd like to, even though it says God, Islam, Catholicism, Protestanism.

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<v Speaker 1>I put Sneaker and Tate in there because that's in

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<v Speaker 1>the news. We just had the impromptu debate with Muslim

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<v Speaker 1>lantern what two nights ago, so I figured that might

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<v Speaker 1>be hot topics. Uh, if the people from that sphere

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<v Speaker 1>want to hop on a debate, I don't mean that

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<v Speaker 1>I don't expect. I don't expect Muslim lantern or Sneaker

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<v Speaker 1>to hop on. I'm saying the people from that sphere

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<v Speaker 1>if they want to hop on. But now, last time,

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<v Speaker 1>we ended up having way more Roman Catholics in this

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<v Speaker 1>last six hour livestream calling in than I expected. So

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<v Speaker 1>you never know what you're gonna get. You think you're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna get more Islamic debates and discussions, and it ends

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<v Speaker 1>up being Protestants or Calvinists or Catholics or whatever, So

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<v Speaker 1>it's open for we never know. It's a roulette wheel

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<v Speaker 1>of feral madness, and I embrace it. We have fun

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<v Speaker 1>with it. So now get your feelings hurt. If you

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<v Speaker 1>come to debate and I start debating and then you

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<v Speaker 1>play victim, what do you come to debate? Well, it

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<v Speaker 1>says debate, and you can specify from the outset whether

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<v Speaker 1>you want to debate or not. Again, the topics are

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<v Speaker 1>listed and the top of the show link. The call

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<v Speaker 1>in is in the description of the show, and of

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<v Speaker 1>course the mods on YouTube will continually be putting it

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<v Speaker 1>in there as well. Also to be clear, because there

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<v Speaker 1>are a lot of multims that are coming over this way.

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<v Speaker 1>I am not an expert in Islam, and I've never

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<v Speaker 1>pretended to be. It is a topic that I devote

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<v Speaker 1>time to studying on the side. So it is not

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<v Speaker 1>my main focus of whatever. It's not my main attention.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not the sort what am I trying to I

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<v Speaker 1>can talk today. It is not the locus of my attention.

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<v Speaker 1>We have had several debates though in the last six years,

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<v Speaker 1>and so it is on my radar. I've read several

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<v Speaker 1>books on Islam. I've read a good portion of the Kuran.

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<v Speaker 1>I've not read the whole thing. I'm familiar with the

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<v Speaker 1>basic ideas of the various schools akida excuse me creeds.

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<v Speaker 1>I know there's a difference between a creed and a

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<v Speaker 1>feak or jurisprudence. I'm aware of those things. So let's

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<v Speaker 1>not haggle over minutia. If you want to debate, let's

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<v Speaker 1>get to the main issues. Yeah, if you want to

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<v Speaker 1>do Trinity Tawheed, that's also a fair game as well.

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<v Speaker 1>We can talk about that. We can talk about anything

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<v Speaker 1>related to Trinity, Christology. Those are the areas I know

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<v Speaker 1>very well. Anything related to Torah, profits, etc. Those are

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<v Speaker 1>the things that are my focus church fathers. I know

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<v Speaker 1>that very well. Now doctor Khalil is here, he and I.

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<v Speaker 1>People are saying, when are you going to have a

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<v Speaker 1>debate with Khalil. We have had multiple discussions on doing

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<v Speaker 1>a stream where we perhaps first have open discussion and

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<v Speaker 1>then later at debate in a timed formal way, or

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<v Speaker 1>we might just have discussions. I'm definitely open to that.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, he is Shia, so he comes from a

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<v Speaker 1>different perspective than most of who we debated so far.

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<v Speaker 1>I think everybody we've debated so far is Sunni. I

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<v Speaker 1>can't think of any I think one time a Sufi

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<v Speaker 1>guy called in. Now two Sufis have called in to

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<v Speaker 1>debate on the open forms we do here. But for

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<v Speaker 1>the most part, I think we've only debated from within

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<v Speaker 1>the Sunni tradition, and that includes both Salafi and non Salafi.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's see Paul williams Azer she shavera Lee, right,

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<v Speaker 1>we had debates, but then them, and then we had debates

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<v Speaker 1>with Daniel Jake It Jaws and Daniel again, and then

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<v Speaker 1>Muslim Lantern. So I don't know about seven debates now. Anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>you're free to set the topic if you want to

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<v Speaker 1>set the agenda, what topic you want to talk about,

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<v Speaker 1>Just let me know from the outset. If you want

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<v Speaker 1>to make an argument, for say, I want to make

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<v Speaker 1>an argument for three minutes straight, let me talk for

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<v Speaker 1>the Oh yeah, you can do that, fine, Just make

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<v Speaker 1>it clear what you want to do again, keep it

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<v Speaker 1>to the topics. If you don't, I'm immediately just gonna

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<v Speaker 1>boot you and move on. So we'll go ahead and

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<v Speaker 1>open it up. Let's see. First up was black Sufi

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<v Speaker 1>Maleik and we were discussing in replies on Twitter. So

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<v Speaker 1>what's up man, How you doing?

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<v Speaker 2>Hey Jake?

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<v Speaker 3>Can you hear me?

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<v Speaker 1>Sir?

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<v Speaker 3>Okay?

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<v Speaker 4>So, first and foremost, I did see that thing that

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<v Speaker 4>you posted about a seventh century for sure to you

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<v Speaker 4>know that this song is true. On the traditional Islamic narrative,

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<v Speaker 4>it's quite clear that during the time of the Sahaba

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<v Speaker 4>or the companions themselves, there were true prophecies of the

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<v Speaker 4>prophet coming true, for example, in the Quran. On the

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<v Speaker 4>traditional narrative, the Quran openly predicts, or if the prophet

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<v Speaker 4>only openly predicts, that Rome would beat the.

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<v Speaker 3>Persians, the Romans would beat the Persians in their war, that.

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<v Speaker 4>Certain people would die or pass away on top of

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<v Speaker 4>the miraculous elements of Islam.

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<v Speaker 1>But that's not what the dilemma challenges, though it's not

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<v Speaker 1>related to that.

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<v Speaker 4>I am making the point though, that they would have

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<v Speaker 4>evidences to justify their belief in Islam.

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<v Speaker 1>But how does that answer the challenge about the Quran

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<v Speaker 1>saying confirm the Qoran with prior revelation.

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<v Speaker 4>I would say that the Koran doesn't confirm prior revelation,

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<v Speaker 4>so I would just totally reject that premise.

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<v Speaker 1>So these verses are not saying that you can look

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<v Speaker 1>to the Torod and the prophets and all of that.

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<v Speaker 3>You don't need to look to the tour in prophets.

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<v Speaker 1>What I'm saying versus the verses say that, sure.

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<v Speaker 4>Right, and the uncorrupted versions and things like this, we

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<v Speaker 4>would say that you can't. Right, there's possibly stuff within

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<v Speaker 4>the New Testament.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, so how do you know there's a where is

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<v Speaker 1>the uncorrupted version?

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<v Speaker 3>I don't think there's a whole uncorrupted versions, but we.

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<v Speaker 1>Would say that our snippets, where is that that the

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<v Speaker 1>seventh century christenrds you could look to?

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<v Speaker 4>So, for example, there are tons of verses that somebody

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<v Speaker 4>would say that you can contextually argue, would talk about

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<v Speaker 4>get a message, sorry, would talk about the Muhammadan prophecy

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<v Speaker 4>within the Torah or within the New Testament, right that

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<v Speaker 4>many Muslims are pretty sure you've heard have argued this,

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<v Speaker 4>but they're usually not explicit verses either way.

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<v Speaker 1>So in other words, there is there do you understand

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<v Speaker 1>we have? We have versions of the Torah and the

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<v Speaker 1>Gospels and the prophets that precede, that predate the seventh century?

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<v Speaker 5>Right? I do know that?

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<v Speaker 1>So that refutes this idea that there was this other

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<v Speaker 1>uncorrupted one at the time of the Quran that they

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<v Speaker 1>could have looked to.

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<v Speaker 3>No, So the Quran, okay.

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<v Speaker 4>So the prophet himself, if you read the hideth corpus,

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<v Speaker 4>have you read a lot of hidethur?

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<v Speaker 1>No?

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<v Speaker 5>Some not a lot, okay.

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<v Speaker 4>So the prophet himself clearly tells people that the Torah.

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<v Speaker 4>He says, don't don't believe everything in the Torah, like

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<v Speaker 4>he very clearly says, I believe, don't believe or disbelieve it.

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<v Speaker 3>Right when it comes to certain things that you read

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<v Speaker 3>in the Torah.

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<v Speaker 4>And then you have Umar and Uthman and others that

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<v Speaker 4>clearly say that when it comes to the corruption of

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<v Speaker 4>the New Testament and the Old it's the text that

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<v Speaker 4>is corrupted itself.

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<v Speaker 3>If you read.

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<v Speaker 4>Let's see, I can't remember the number of the hadith

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<v Speaker 4>in particular, but it is.

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<v Speaker 3>In Sahi Muslim and Abukari.

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<v Speaker 4>So these are very authentic haidiz and they're widely transmitted

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<v Speaker 4>as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Well. But what about the other hadith that say that

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<v Speaker 1>it's impossible for the uh Tora to be corrupted or

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<v Speaker 1>God's word to be corrupted. That's also in the Quran

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<v Speaker 1>as well.

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<v Speaker 4>Right, Well, we come to the question of divine speech

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<v Speaker 4>and it's corruptibility, I would say, in relation to the

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<v Speaker 4>divine essence is incorruptible.

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<v Speaker 1>So a minute. So that means then that the that

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<v Speaker 1>the Quran in time and space is also corruptible.

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<v Speaker 4>Right, somebody could have you know, if we didn't have

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<v Speaker 4>an entire empire forging the book basically, you know, putting

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<v Speaker 4>the book together, I would say, it's quite a possibility

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<v Speaker 4>that certain things.

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<v Speaker 3>Could be nonpropetic in there.

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<v Speaker 4>The actual argument for the preservation of the Quran is

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<v Speaker 4>basically that itself, right, it's not the.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh well, I mean you understand preservation itself doesn't prove anything.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I would agree with that, right, But I'm trying

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<v Speaker 4>to tell you why we believe the Kuran in particular

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<v Speaker 4>is preserved. Right, That's why I'm trying to give you

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<v Speaker 4>that justification for why.

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<v Speaker 3>We do have that belief in whole to it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but that's not what I asked you was on

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<v Speaker 1>what basis? Then, if if all us speech and time

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<v Speaker 1>and space in the written books can be correct, then

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't that undercut your view on the Kuran.

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<v Speaker 6>No, it wouldn't because as I just said, Well, you

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<v Speaker 6>just said, but you just said that the prior words

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<v Speaker 6>of a lah can be corrupted in terms of their

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<v Speaker 6>historical instantiations in the Torah, right, yes, okay, but not

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<v Speaker 6>the Quran.

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<v Speaker 4>I'd say, the Quran when it comes to a double standard, Okay,

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<v Speaker 4>it's a totally different justification.

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<v Speaker 1>No, it's not, No, it's not. You literally just admitted

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<v Speaker 1>that Allah's words can be corrupted in terms of their

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<v Speaker 1>physical instantiation, but not in the Quran. That's a double standard.

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<v Speaker 3>Not really.

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<v Speaker 4>I would say that the reason why we hold that

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<v Speaker 4>the Koran is preserved is because of totally different reasons.

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<v Speaker 1>From that, it doesn't matter that you have totally different

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<v Speaker 1>reasons if you've already admitted that that Allah's words can

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<v Speaker 1>be corrupted. Anyway, let's get to the neoplatonism issues. I

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<v Speaker 1>thought that's what you want to talk about.

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<v Speaker 3>That's also true, okay.

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<v Speaker 4>So I would say that when it comes to you're

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<v Speaker 4>a pistemology and your problems with a pistemology, neoplatonic keenology

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<v Speaker 4>can just as easily justify the reliability to faculties.

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<v Speaker 1>As neoplatonic What did you.

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<v Speaker 3>Say, penology? Starting with the monad.

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<v Speaker 1>What but how does that? What does that have to

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<v Speaker 1>do with Islam?

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<v Speaker 4>Within the Sufi and Neoplatonic traditions themselves, they clearly hold

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<v Speaker 4>to neoplatonic theology.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, why why should I accept neoplatonic metaphysics as an

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<v Speaker 1>epistemic starting point?

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I would say that's necessary for intelligibility.

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<v Speaker 1>Why is that necessary for intelligibility.

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<v Speaker 4>The same reason you hold the news to be necessary

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<v Speaker 4>for intelligbility.

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<v Speaker 1>When you feel, well, that's a that's a faculty. That

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't mean that it provides justification because I believe in

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<v Speaker 1>an element of the worldview existing. So what I'm asking

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<v Speaker 1>is an epistemic justification question.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I know, And you usually use the logos and

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<v Speaker 4>news as a justification for faculty.

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<v Speaker 1>Those aren't justifications. The news is not a justification. It

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<v Speaker 1>happened a faculty be a justification.

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<v Speaker 4>So you don't think that because God exists, that's why

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<v Speaker 4>our factories are reliable, that's all what you believe.

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<v Speaker 1>I do believe that, but I have a basis. But

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<v Speaker 1>I have a basis. I have a basis in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of revelational epistemology, which is not what you're arguing.

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<v Speaker 4>So you don't argue that God himself, in his very

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<v Speaker 4>own essence in nature would entail that your faculties are reliable.

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<v Speaker 1>No, Now, God's essence is unknowable, so we don't believe

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<v Speaker 1>that at all. But I would argue that physics is justification.

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<v Speaker 1>Revelation is the basis for metaphysics.

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<v Speaker 4>Okay, So you hold that because the book says so,

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<v Speaker 4>therefore my faculties are reliable, or the tradition says so

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<v Speaker 4>as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Now I hold that the transcendental argument gives me a

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<v Speaker 1>basis to believe in the reliability not just of my faculties,

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<v Speaker 1>but of the worldview as a whole.

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<v Speaker 3>Let me make this point.

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<v Speaker 4>So you would appeal to the transcendental argument to justify

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<v Speaker 4>from scripture instead, right, not from necessarily your metaphysics.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, the transcendental argument is an argument for an entire worldview,

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<v Speaker 1>so it includes the whole. It includes the pieces of

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<v Speaker 1>the worldview too, such as divine revelations, such as universals,

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<v Speaker 1>such as categories. All of those things are part of

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<v Speaker 1>the world view. So one of the unique things about

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<v Speaker 1>TAG is that it's a worldview specific and holistic argumentation.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, So.

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<v Speaker 4>Why couldn't write a Sufi or somebody like that use

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<v Speaker 4>the same justification for the reliability to faculties.

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<v Speaker 1>Because it's not just an argument for the reliability of faculties.

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<v Speaker 1>It's an argument for objectivity, universality, laws of logic, all

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<v Speaker 1>those things which require a deity that is more than

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<v Speaker 1>just a bear unity or a bare monad.

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<v Speaker 3>Why would you say that because this is now going to.

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<v Speaker 1>Metaphysics, because I mean, yeah, we can go into a

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<v Speaker 1>pis and this argument can go in any direction. But

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<v Speaker 1>if you want to take it in the metaphysics direction,

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's fine with me. Because a unit bear unitarian

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<v Speaker 1>deity uh is not. It cannot be of justification for

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<v Speaker 1>why there's multiplicity in the world, how there's temporality in

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<v Speaker 1>the world. If you're a consistent neoplatonist, you have to

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<v Speaker 1>say the world's an emanation and not a temporal creation.

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<v Speaker 1>But everybody who believes the Bible, and I would assume

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<v Speaker 1>the Qur'an too, unless you're some sort of neoplatonists, which

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<v Speaker 1>you may be if you're a Sufi, the world comes

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<v Speaker 1>to be in time and it's not an eternal emanation.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I think that if you talk to Khalil, for example,

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<v Speaker 4>I think you spoken to him. He thinks that the

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<v Speaker 4>temporal world is actually created. And so almost every other

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<v Speaker 4>play in this that the world, like you know, the

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<v Speaker 4>universe that we're talking about here, is temporally created.

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<v Speaker 1>Well okay, but well some neoplatonists that necessarily do not

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<v Speaker 1>know many neo We go to the history of neoplatonism

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<v Speaker 1>right here, and we can talk about how the world

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<v Speaker 1>that we inhabit isn't created, it's an emanation. Sure, they

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<v Speaker 1>do not believe create. Let me so to make this

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<v Speaker 1>very clear. Creation in our view presupposes an intentional personal god,

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<v Speaker 1>the God of Monad and neoplatonism is not intentional, and

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<v Speaker 1>he does not have a will by which he creates.

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<v Speaker 1>And we can go to the neoplatonic text right here.

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<v Speaker 1>I have the expert on neoplatonism, Martie Wallace. In his

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<v Speaker 1>book he specifically has a chapter on the neoplatonic deity,

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<v Speaker 1>whether it's poor, free, or whether it's any of them,

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<v Speaker 1>does not create. He does not possess a personal will.

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<v Speaker 1>The movement of the emanations is an overflowing of the one.

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<v Speaker 1>It is not a personal, intentional creation.

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<v Speaker 4>Okay, So when we speak about the one. I do

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<v Speaker 4>agree that we only speak respect to intellection. Right, So

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<v Speaker 4>when any ads, for example, kindness says that the One

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<v Speaker 4>willing itself is how we get these types of like

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<v Speaker 4>let's say the first intellect.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, Yeah, but it's not a personal God willing himself.

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<v Speaker 3>Now I have to ask that question, what do you

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<v Speaker 3>mean by.

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<v Speaker 5>Right?

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<v Speaker 1>So this is one again, right. This is why I

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<v Speaker 1>was making that points to you in the comments, is

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<v Speaker 1>that we're not neoplatonists. The God of the Bible is

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<v Speaker 1>the God who reveals himself in time and space. By

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<v Speaker 1>the way, neoplatonic being cannot be in time and space.

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<v Speaker 1>But the God of the Bible, in the Hebrew texts

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<v Speaker 1>of the Torah, steps into time and space. They're Theophanes.

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<v Speaker 1>They're not created angels. They're called Yahweh, they're called God,

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<v Speaker 1>they're worship they're called divine. So again, that's why I

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<v Speaker 1>was arguing to you that Neoplatonism has nothing to do

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<v Speaker 1>with our trinitarian theology whatsoever. It's literally derived from the

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<v Speaker 1>Hebrew texts.

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<v Speaker 4>I actually did agree with you that you guys are

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<v Speaker 4>even though you do adopt certain platonic views and opinion, like,

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<v Speaker 4>let's say, views on inherent hierarchy.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, you're right, that was you and the other guy.

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<v Speaker 1>That was a replied to the other guy.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I do think that you guys do adopt, sir,

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<v Speaker 3>in platonic views.

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<v Speaker 4>You adopt what you guys saw is like the good

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<v Speaker 4>parts of Platonism, but then left what you guys thought

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<v Speaker 4>contradict Christianity right to a degree.

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<v Speaker 1>But what like I was saying, like every one of

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<v Speaker 1>that ecumenical councils ends up refuting some heresi arc who

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<v Speaker 1>utilizes neoplatonic dialectics to try to prove their position right.

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<v Speaker 1>So another element of this I'm not trying to shift,

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<v Speaker 1>but you could say, you know, in a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>this is not just Neoplatonism and much of the Greek

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<v Speaker 1>philosophical tradition, the One, the absolute God, whatever we call it,

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<v Speaker 1>it's opposite the world. Okay, we rejected dialectics, so we

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<v Speaker 1>have no dialectical philosophy. That's why we believe in a

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<v Speaker 1>trinity that has ultimacy of unity and multiplicity. It's not

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<v Speaker 1>all a bare unity, and God's actions or attributes are

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<v Speaker 1>actually infinite, so there's a balance of the one and

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<v Speaker 1>the many. In our position, I think that also resolves

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<v Speaker 1>other metaphysical problems that other world view have. But it's

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<v Speaker 1>a uniquely trinitarian position where the persons of the triad

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<v Speaker 1>have a mutual exchange of love and other attributes and

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<v Speaker 1>energies such as divine glory. And that's why Jesus says

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<v Speaker 1>in John seventeen one to five that before the foundation

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<v Speaker 1>of the world, he shared with the Father the eternal

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<v Speaker 1>glory amongst the triad. So that means for us, there's

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<v Speaker 1>certain attributes that are natural or necessary, such as glory,

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<v Speaker 1>such as love, such as any attribute that's not contingent

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<v Speaker 1>upon the created order. But for God to actually exercise

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<v Speaker 1>providence or to exercise the power of creating, that's what

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<v Speaker 1>Ariosola referred to a second actuality, that's actualizing the powers

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<v Speaker 1>that he has. So we don't believe that God has

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<v Speaker 1>always exercised necessarily every power that he has. He can

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<v Speaker 1>exercise at will because he's a personal and intentional being.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why when Jesus becomes incarnate person that God had

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<v Speaker 1>steps into time and space, he willingly chooses not to

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<v Speaker 1>actualize all of his powers, to step into a mode

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<v Speaker 1>of being in time and space. That's all absolutely impossible

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<v Speaker 1>in a neoplatonic scheme. And to turn that question to you,

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<v Speaker 1>I would say, if you did have a neoplatonic scheme,

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<v Speaker 1>now I've read some Sufi text, and maybe you would

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<v Speaker 1>agree with this. Do you believe that everything is a

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<v Speaker 1>kind of manifestation of Allah or do you believe that

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<v Speaker 1>Allah is so transcendent that he really can't be revealed

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<v Speaker 1>or manifested in time and space.

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<v Speaker 4>I would say that when it comes to apatheticism, first

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<v Speaker 4>of all, everything in a sense does reflect the divine

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<v Speaker 4>attributes quote unquote right. But I would not say that

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<v Speaker 4>everything in the world is gone. I'm not a pantheist

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<v Speaker 4>or panentheist.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, I reject that type of view. That's what if

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<v Speaker 3>you read almost any Sufi.

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<v Speaker 4>Metaphysician, like let's say Shake f Mettijenny Iven RB.

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<v Speaker 3>They'll all reject pantheon right, very explicitly.

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<v Speaker 1>So, yeah, I didn't think you were a pantheist, but

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<v Speaker 1>my question, I guess would be so for us. In

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<v Speaker 1>orthodox metaphysics, number one, the distinction between the attributes that

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<v Speaker 1>are related only to the created order versus the attributes

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<v Speaker 1>that are true from all eternity without whether or without

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<v Speaker 1>a creative order such as love or glory. Those things

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<v Speaker 1>are not contingent upon a world. But the exercise of

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<v Speaker 1>say divine providence doesn't make sense in our view if

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<v Speaker 1>he's not exercising that, if there's no world over which

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<v Speaker 1>he's provident. So this would be the modal collapse point.

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<v Speaker 1>This would be the point to where if God is

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<v Speaker 1>eternally exercising, say providence, then there's an eternal world over

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<v Speaker 1>which he's exercised that providence. And so if there's an

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<v Speaker 1>eternal world, then now we have a second God or

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<v Speaker 1>second deity next to God, a diad, whereby the created

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<v Speaker 1>order is also eternal, just like God's eternal. So I

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<v Speaker 1>would say that might be a problem depending upon how

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<v Speaker 1>you conceive of the distinction between God's essence and his actions,

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<v Speaker 1>if you believe there's a real distinction or not, and

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<v Speaker 1>if there's no real distinctions, then I would say the

420
00:23:02.759 --> 00:23:05.160
<v Speaker 1>position would fall into motal collapse. And that's why we

421
00:23:05.160 --> 00:23:07.920
<v Speaker 1>don't believe in a bear unitarian deity. We believe in

422
00:23:07.960 --> 00:23:09.480
<v Speaker 1>a real personal triad.

423
00:23:11.000 --> 00:23:14.200
<v Speaker 4>I would say that it's consistent because it's quite obvious

424
00:23:14.279 --> 00:23:19.519
<v Speaker 4>that if you read Sufi metaphysics, we are necessitarians. Right,

425
00:23:19.799 --> 00:23:22.759
<v Speaker 4>if you hold to ads, it does entail necessitarianism.

426
00:23:22.880 --> 00:23:24.519
<v Speaker 5>You'd agree with that, right, I think?

427
00:23:24.519 --> 00:23:24.599
<v Speaker 2>So?

428
00:23:24.720 --> 00:23:28.400
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, okay, So we would.

429
00:23:28.119 --> 00:23:29.920
<v Speaker 4>Say that, let's say the first intellect is a turnal,

430
00:23:29.920 --> 00:23:33.000
<v Speaker 4>but we wouldn't say that the tip paroal world is eternal, right,

431
00:23:33.039 --> 00:23:38.400
<v Speaker 4>so you know, like the entire hierarchy of platinism, right, yeah,

432
00:23:38.440 --> 00:23:40.519
<v Speaker 4>and so we would negate that in relation to the

433
00:23:40.559 --> 00:23:42.319
<v Speaker 4>temporal world, but in relation to like let's say the

434
00:23:42.359 --> 00:23:46.680
<v Speaker 4>first intellect or Hakika Muhammadia, we would affirm that eternality.

435
00:23:48.079 --> 00:23:49.920
<v Speaker 5>So well, I don't really see.

436
00:23:51.200 --> 00:23:57.160
<v Speaker 1>Is the first intellect a deman in an ontological diminished status?

437
00:23:57.920 --> 00:24:02.200
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's dependent, right, and so have multiple deities? I

438
00:24:02.240 --> 00:24:04.880
<v Speaker 3>would say that that's an impossibility.

439
00:24:04.160 --> 00:24:06.759
<v Speaker 1>Right For one, you just said it's dependent.

440
00:24:07.400 --> 00:24:11.240
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's dependent right upon the emanation of the One

441
00:24:11.359 --> 00:24:13.759
<v Speaker 4>or the monad or God. But I would say, at

442
00:24:13.759 --> 00:24:16.759
<v Speaker 4>the same time anything that this is like very classical

443
00:24:16.799 --> 00:24:19.000
<v Speaker 4>plan is that anything that comes from the one is

444
00:24:19.000 --> 00:24:19.880
<v Speaker 4>subbortinate to the ones.

445
00:24:19.920 --> 00:24:21.119
<v Speaker 3>So and so they don't have the same essence.

446
00:24:21.200 --> 00:24:23.960
<v Speaker 1>You can't call them God, right and side question, heret

447
00:24:24.079 --> 00:24:33.400
<v Speaker 1>do you think that the Quran teaches this? I mean

448
00:24:33.440 --> 00:24:37.599
<v Speaker 1>does the Koran teach ancient Platonic metaphysics? Is that? Does

449
00:24:37.640 --> 00:24:43.319
<v Speaker 1>that what's really revealed in the Kuran? Are you there?

450
00:24:47.079 --> 00:24:47.640
<v Speaker 1>You're muted?

451
00:24:48.480 --> 00:24:49.240
<v Speaker 3>Oh, okay.

452
00:24:49.359 --> 00:24:51.920
<v Speaker 4>So I wouldn't say explicitly because you can't have disagreements

453
00:24:51.960 --> 00:24:54.599
<v Speaker 4>on how to interpret the Quran. But I would say

454
00:24:55.079 --> 00:24:57.680
<v Speaker 4>that the death corpus and things like this do give

455
00:24:57.720 --> 00:24:59.960
<v Speaker 4>credence to the view of the suit in particular.

456
00:25:00.440 --> 00:25:02.640
<v Speaker 1>You know, I'm saying where so all of this is

457
00:25:02.680 --> 00:25:06.839
<v Speaker 1>obviously Greek metaphysics, right, And you're you don't think this

458
00:25:06.920 --> 00:25:07.440
<v Speaker 1>is cribbed.

459
00:25:08.480 --> 00:25:10.759
<v Speaker 3>I don't think it's necessarily.

460
00:25:10.240 --> 00:25:12.839
<v Speaker 1>Wrong that we know to crib I didn't say right

461
00:25:12.880 --> 00:25:13.599
<v Speaker 1>or wrong cribbed.

462
00:25:15.960 --> 00:25:16.640
<v Speaker 3>No, not really.

463
00:25:17.680 --> 00:25:21.119
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So you literally said her appealing to Plato and

464
00:25:21.279 --> 00:25:26.319
<v Speaker 1>these texts, and you're saying that when the Qoran is written, right, Muhammad,

465
00:25:26.319 --> 00:25:29.319
<v Speaker 1>who is illiterate, is not this is not coming from that.

466
00:25:31.279 --> 00:25:31.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

467
00:25:31.480 --> 00:25:36.119
<v Speaker 4>I would not say that these ideas are coming from

468
00:25:36.359 --> 00:25:39.799
<v Speaker 4>strict plainism. I just said revelation and revelation just corresponds

469
00:25:39.839 --> 00:25:40.839
<v Speaker 4>to reality.

470
00:25:40.880 --> 00:25:44.119
<v Speaker 1>So so the so the revelation that comes centuries after

471
00:25:44.400 --> 00:25:47.039
<v Speaker 1>Plato and these people is not getting it from Plato,

472
00:25:47.079 --> 00:25:49.480
<v Speaker 1>even though it's you're literally sitting here appealing to Plato.

473
00:25:50.920 --> 00:25:51.720
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I would say that.

474
00:25:52.640 --> 00:26:03.640
<v Speaker 1>Okay, okay, yeah, all right, anything else? So okay, so

475
00:26:03.680 --> 00:26:06.319
<v Speaker 1>what what what if there's what I know you're saying

476
00:26:06.319 --> 00:26:08.640
<v Speaker 1>that what Plato says, you can't call it god or whatever.

477
00:26:08.759 --> 00:26:10.599
<v Speaker 1>But you just said that. I mean, there's an eternal

478
00:26:10.640 --> 00:26:13.279
<v Speaker 1>second principle of intellect? How is that not two different things?

479
00:26:16.480 --> 00:26:17.319
<v Speaker 1>How are you? How are you?

480
00:26:18.000 --> 00:26:21.119
<v Speaker 4>Because I think I justified I said why earlier?

481
00:26:21.200 --> 00:26:21.720
<v Speaker 3>Why in playing?

482
00:26:22.720 --> 00:26:23.920
<v Speaker 1>No, I'm asking your position.

483
00:26:24.519 --> 00:26:26.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, this is this is the same position.

484
00:26:26.400 --> 00:26:30.160
<v Speaker 1>Basically, but it's not from Plato. I would not say

485
00:26:30.200 --> 00:26:32.200
<v Speaker 1>that's what are you appeeling to play?

486
00:26:33.400 --> 00:26:35.400
<v Speaker 3>I'm not actually appealing. I don't think that you just.

487
00:26:36.920 --> 00:26:40.359
<v Speaker 1>You just said okay, uh so, how do you believe

488
00:26:40.400 --> 00:26:44.319
<v Speaker 1>in one God if there's these multiple principles of diminished

489
00:26:44.359 --> 00:26:46.000
<v Speaker 1>ontological status.

490
00:26:46.160 --> 00:26:49.079
<v Speaker 3>Because the news is subortinate to the one.

491
00:26:48.880 --> 00:26:49.119
<v Speaker 5>It's not.

492
00:26:49.599 --> 00:26:50.880
<v Speaker 1>You just restated your position.

493
00:26:51.440 --> 00:26:53.640
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I just stated the position because.

494
00:26:53.720 --> 00:26:56.279
<v Speaker 1>How is that consistent with How is that consistent with

495
00:26:56.319 --> 00:26:58.279
<v Speaker 1>the claim that you only worship one God when there's

496
00:26:58.640 --> 00:27:02.000
<v Speaker 1>multiple principles of dem nos ontological status that you're calling.

497
00:27:01.759 --> 00:27:06.440
<v Speaker 4>God because they don't have the same essence, like I'm

498
00:27:06.440 --> 00:27:08.359
<v Speaker 4>only referring to the one, and how is it not

499
00:27:11.279 --> 00:27:19.359
<v Speaker 4>because these are two distinct entities, like this is.

500
00:27:17.039 --> 00:27:24.799
<v Speaker 1>Polly is exactly Polly? That means many, Yeah, greetings from

501
00:27:24.799 --> 00:27:36.480
<v Speaker 1>among something. Yeah, so it's all neo platonic argumentation. It's

502
00:27:36.480 --> 00:27:39.480
<v Speaker 1>all directly from preda Plato. But it's not from Plato.

503
00:27:39.519 --> 00:27:43.519
<v Speaker 1>It's not neo platonic. And there's multiple entities that are

504
00:27:43.559 --> 00:27:47.640
<v Speaker 1>not poly multiple entities. Greetings. What's up?

505
00:27:49.000 --> 00:27:50.279
<v Speaker 5>Hey? Could you can you hear?

506
00:27:50.839 --> 00:27:51.160
<v Speaker 1>Uh huh?

507
00:27:52.000 --> 00:27:52.240
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

508
00:27:52.319 --> 00:27:57.319
<v Speaker 7>So my question is about the phot schism. That's like

509
00:27:57.359 --> 00:28:00.400
<v Speaker 7>my first one, and it's not really an argue. There's

510
00:28:00.480 --> 00:28:04.640
<v Speaker 7>just a few concerns I've got with decent Orthodox position.

511
00:28:04.839 --> 00:28:11.279
<v Speaker 1>So, yeah, have you read the Varnick's book? No, I

512
00:28:11.759 --> 00:28:14.880
<v Speaker 1>hope it actually so. The Varnick is the one of

513
00:28:14.920 --> 00:28:18.400
<v Speaker 1>the most famous Uni eight scholars who basically goes back

514
00:28:18.440 --> 00:28:24.839
<v Speaker 1>to excuse me, various Orthodox schisms and sort of regurgitates

515
00:28:24.880 --> 00:28:32.160
<v Speaker 1>and revises, not regurgitates, revises the position of Rome. And

516
00:28:32.160 --> 00:28:36.920
<v Speaker 1>that's why now Rome accepts these Eastern fathers as potentially saints.

517
00:28:38.720 --> 00:28:41.519
<v Speaker 5>Right, okay, yeah, right, well I'll suppose all you for.

518
00:28:41.559 --> 00:28:44.160
<v Speaker 1>You thought then, yeah, I mean he I would just

519
00:28:44.200 --> 00:28:46.960
<v Speaker 1>defer to your own your own guys for that.

520
00:28:47.279 --> 00:28:50.200
<v Speaker 5>Yeah right, yeah, okay, that's enough.

521
00:28:50.359 --> 00:28:54.920
<v Speaker 1>There's also another book too that Congar wrote after nine

522
00:28:54.960 --> 00:28:58.160
<v Speaker 1>hundred years, the touches on that from the Roman Catholic perspective,

523
00:28:58.160 --> 00:29:03.400
<v Speaker 1>basically admitting that uh we we can. I mean, this

524
00:29:03.519 --> 00:29:06.279
<v Speaker 1>is why Rome has changed their position. I mean, jomp

525
00:29:06.319 --> 00:29:08.640
<v Speaker 1>All the second says you can revere these people as

526
00:29:08.680 --> 00:29:10.359
<v Speaker 1>saints when they were heretics for centuries.

527
00:29:11.480 --> 00:29:14.880
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, yeah, no, that's that's good. I mean, I'll go

528
00:29:14.960 --> 00:29:18.039
<v Speaker 7>look at that. It's that kind of answers my first question.

529
00:29:17.839 --> 00:29:20.880
<v Speaker 1>Already before you you can ask the hold on, you

530
00:29:20.880 --> 00:29:22.480
<v Speaker 1>can ask the second question to the guy in the

531
00:29:22.559 --> 00:29:25.519
<v Speaker 1>chat was talking a bunch of smack. If you aren't

532
00:29:25.519 --> 00:29:28.839
<v Speaker 1>gonna come to debate, we're gonna beat you. So Romancaalic,

533
00:29:28.920 --> 00:29:32.160
<v Speaker 1>dude Jay in the chat, come to bate where you're gone,

534
00:29:32.400 --> 00:29:34.160
<v Speaker 1>Go ahead, Yeah, all.

535
00:29:34.119 --> 00:29:34.640
<v Speaker 5>Right, thank you.

536
00:29:35.519 --> 00:29:38.680
<v Speaker 7>So I've spent a lot of time looking at TAG

537
00:29:38.880 --> 00:29:41.880
<v Speaker 7>over the last few months, and I think for a

538
00:29:41.880 --> 00:29:44.240
<v Speaker 7>lot of people it's kind of like a revelation. You know,

539
00:29:44.279 --> 00:29:47.599
<v Speaker 7>it's almost a Eureka moment because it's a new side

540
00:29:47.640 --> 00:29:50.599
<v Speaker 7>of things that they haven't considered before, right, I mean,

541
00:29:50.759 --> 00:29:53.400
<v Speaker 7>I think a lot of people use like natural theology

542
00:29:53.480 --> 00:29:56.559
<v Speaker 7>straight away and they never even consider this side of things.

543
00:29:56.559 --> 00:30:00.039
<v Speaker 7>So it's been like interesting to go through this, and

544
00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:04.920
<v Speaker 7>if I my understanding of it, it's like a REDUCTI

545
00:30:04.920 --> 00:30:07.599
<v Speaker 7>your argument. So if all the other possibilities of false,

546
00:30:08.160 --> 00:30:10.880
<v Speaker 7>then the conclusion of the argument must be true because

547
00:30:11.440 --> 00:30:14.400
<v Speaker 7>only the other arguments or arguments against.

548
00:30:14.039 --> 00:30:18.519
<v Speaker 5>It can possibly be you know, it couldn't possibly.

549
00:30:18.200 --> 00:30:20.039
<v Speaker 8>Exist will possibly be true.

550
00:30:22.400 --> 00:30:27.920
<v Speaker 7>So my question really is like, how can you insert

551
00:30:27.920 --> 00:30:32.839
<v Speaker 7>gold into this? Because all the other world views are circular? Right,

552
00:30:32.920 --> 00:30:37.279
<v Speaker 7>So if we use like an empiricis worldview, the impirsis

553
00:30:37.279 --> 00:30:40.200
<v Speaker 7>worldview doesn't make sense because in order to validate.

554
00:30:39.920 --> 00:30:41.839
<v Speaker 1>The argument is not that all the other world views

555
00:30:41.880 --> 00:30:44.519
<v Speaker 1>are circular in ours is not. The argument is that

556
00:30:44.640 --> 00:30:47.559
<v Speaker 1>every worldview is circular. So it becomes a question of

557
00:30:47.680 --> 00:30:51.519
<v Speaker 1>who can give a coherent account of the worldview. So,

558
00:30:51.559 --> 00:30:55.559
<v Speaker 1>in other words, any worldview that posits self evidence or

559
00:30:55.640 --> 00:31:00.680
<v Speaker 1>foundationalist principles, as any Roman Catholic natural theology based worldview

560
00:31:00.720 --> 00:31:04.720
<v Speaker 1>would do, we're saying that that's not going to work.

561
00:31:04.839 --> 00:31:07.319
<v Speaker 1>You're in You're gonna end up in some circularity even

562
00:31:07.359 --> 00:31:09.720
<v Speaker 1>on your principles of self evidence. So the first point

563
00:31:09.720 --> 00:31:12.799
<v Speaker 1>we make there is to say that your worldview is

564
00:31:12.799 --> 00:31:17.200
<v Speaker 1>not actually self evident and not actually foundationalist. You're actually

565
00:31:17.319 --> 00:31:20.920
<v Speaker 1>violating the principles that you claim to hold to. And

566
00:31:20.960 --> 00:31:23.359
<v Speaker 1>so if they have two options, there, say a Roman

567
00:31:23.400 --> 00:31:25.960
<v Speaker 1>Catholic natural theology proponent, And this came up in the

568
00:31:26.000 --> 00:31:28.680
<v Speaker 1>Trent debate, right Trent said, no, I still believe in

569
00:31:29.079 --> 00:31:33.519
<v Speaker 1>self evidence. I'll use Descartes cogito. And then what I

570
00:31:33.640 --> 00:31:36.519
<v Speaker 1>argued in the debate was, well, you don't actually believe

571
00:31:36.519 --> 00:31:38.960
<v Speaker 1>it's self evident because you made appeals to other things

572
00:31:38.960 --> 00:31:42.960
<v Speaker 1>to prove it. That means it's not self evident. So, uh,

573
00:31:43.440 --> 00:31:45.400
<v Speaker 1>if you're in if you don't believe in self evidence,

574
00:31:45.480 --> 00:31:48.000
<v Speaker 1>then you're in our the And then you're into the

575
00:31:48.079 --> 00:31:50.039
<v Speaker 1>boat that I want you to to step into. You're

576
00:31:50.079 --> 00:31:52.519
<v Speaker 1>in the position that I've been arguing, which is that

577
00:31:52.960 --> 00:31:56.920
<v Speaker 1>at root, all positions will bottom out at ultimately appealing

578
00:31:56.960 --> 00:31:59.720
<v Speaker 1>to some ultimate authority, and in that sense, at a

579
00:31:59.759 --> 00:32:04.200
<v Speaker 1>paradigm level, be circular. That's the point. So we're not

580
00:32:04.319 --> 00:32:06.480
<v Speaker 1>saying that we escape that dilemma, is saying that at

581
00:32:06.519 --> 00:32:11.039
<v Speaker 1>a paradigm level, every position has some bottoming out final

582
00:32:11.079 --> 00:32:14.119
<v Speaker 1>authority to appeal to. So that's what TAG is saying.

583
00:32:14.200 --> 00:32:17.599
<v Speaker 1>And TAG does involve in part or reductio internal critique,

584
00:32:17.880 --> 00:32:19.960
<v Speaker 1>but it's not just that. You also have to present

585
00:32:20.480 --> 00:32:24.880
<v Speaker 1>the positive case for our worldview, which is well, our

586
00:32:24.920 --> 00:32:28.680
<v Speaker 1>worldview is grounded in divine revelation, it's grounded in Christian metaphysics,

587
00:32:28.680 --> 00:32:33.240
<v Speaker 1>it is grounded in the theology and the view of history,

588
00:32:33.359 --> 00:32:37.920
<v Speaker 1>and the grounding of the universals of logic and so

589
00:32:38.000 --> 00:32:40.279
<v Speaker 1>forth in the divine mind. All of those things for

590
00:32:40.359 --> 00:32:44.720
<v Speaker 1>us would function as the structure of how our web

591
00:32:44.720 --> 00:32:47.400
<v Speaker 1>of belief works. And then we would say, if you

592
00:32:47.480 --> 00:32:50.720
<v Speaker 1>compare that to the web of beliefs of any other worldview,

593
00:32:51.079 --> 00:32:53.960
<v Speaker 1>the other worldviews can't give an account for their systems,

594
00:32:54.119 --> 00:32:58.200
<v Speaker 1>or they bottom out at something contradictory or absurd, etc.

595
00:33:00.200 --> 00:33:04.160
<v Speaker 7>Okay, so like every single worldview, including your worldview, is

596
00:33:04.240 --> 00:33:05.680
<v Speaker 7>a circular one.

597
00:33:05.519 --> 00:33:09.839
<v Speaker 1>At base level, Yes, every worldview will bottom out at

598
00:33:10.160 --> 00:33:14.319
<v Speaker 1>something that is self referencing. For everybody who's a natural

599
00:33:14.359 --> 00:33:19.160
<v Speaker 1>theology self evidence proponent, their bottomed out ultimate principles are

600
00:33:19.440 --> 00:33:23.839
<v Speaker 1>whatever they think is self evident. They're axioms, they're dosastically

601
00:33:24.039 --> 00:33:28.400
<v Speaker 1>basic beliefs, and we're simply saying, well, that's arbitrary, and

602
00:33:28.480 --> 00:33:34.039
<v Speaker 1>it's also inconsistent. It doesn't work with Chisholm's criterion problem,

603
00:33:34.079 --> 00:33:38.400
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't work with the I mean, there's multiple critiques. So,

604
00:33:38.720 --> 00:33:41.119
<v Speaker 1>for example, the Chisolm if you're not familiar, the criterion

605
00:33:41.119 --> 00:33:46.079
<v Speaker 1>problem says you can't have any knowledge claim without a

606
00:33:46.240 --> 00:33:48.960
<v Speaker 1>theory of knowledge. But if you have a theory of knowledge,

607
00:33:49.000 --> 00:33:51.559
<v Speaker 1>by necessity, you also have a knowledge claim because you

608
00:33:51.599 --> 00:33:53.720
<v Speaker 1>claim to know the theory of knowledge. This is a

609
00:33:53.799 --> 00:33:57.200
<v Speaker 1>dilemma for any self evidence foundational proponent that they can't

610
00:33:57.200 --> 00:34:00.240
<v Speaker 1>get out. There's literally no way out of that. You've

611
00:34:00.240 --> 00:34:02.160
<v Speaker 1>got nerds that think they can solve that or whatever,

612
00:34:02.160 --> 00:34:06.079
<v Speaker 1>but they're missing the point that you can't have self

613
00:34:06.079 --> 00:34:09.159
<v Speaker 1>evidence about without some level of arbitrary in us. And

614
00:34:09.199 --> 00:34:11.880
<v Speaker 1>the other critique you can make, which is I think

615
00:34:11.920 --> 00:34:15.360
<v Speaker 1>equally is devastating, is if I ask you, okay, well,

616
00:34:15.400 --> 00:34:19.239
<v Speaker 1>so some things are self evident and some things are not. Yes, Well,

617
00:34:19.239 --> 00:34:23.119
<v Speaker 1>that presupposes that you have some prior criteria or standard

618
00:34:23.119 --> 00:34:26.039
<v Speaker 1>by which you list the self evident things versus the

619
00:34:26.119 --> 00:34:29.079
<v Speaker 1>non self evident things. And if that's the case, then

620
00:34:29.119 --> 00:34:33.719
<v Speaker 1>there's a more fundamental criteria that undergirds the self evidence criteria.

621
00:34:35.360 --> 00:34:38.679
<v Speaker 5>Right, yeah, no, that that's a good answer, Thank you

622
00:34:38.760 --> 00:34:41.639
<v Speaker 5>for that. My question then would.

623
00:34:41.440 --> 00:34:44.039
<v Speaker 1>Be, by the way, do you have the book before

624
00:34:44.039 --> 00:34:44.519
<v Speaker 1>you go on.

625
00:34:46.960 --> 00:34:48.519
<v Speaker 5>The book? Which books are The.

626
00:34:48.960 --> 00:34:51.719
<v Speaker 1>Epistemology by W. J. Wood. It's a really good readable

627
00:34:51.880 --> 00:34:55.320
<v Speaker 1>text on this and I recommend that one because the

628
00:34:55.400 --> 00:34:58.480
<v Speaker 1>chapter on foundationalism is really good, like all the stuff

629
00:34:58.519 --> 00:35:02.440
<v Speaker 1>that you heard me critiquing Rent in the debate, like

630
00:35:02.559 --> 00:35:06.480
<v Speaker 1>it's in any standard epistemology text, right.

631
00:35:06.320 --> 00:35:08.679
<v Speaker 5>I will look at that was up to B. J. Wood.

632
00:35:09.199 --> 00:35:11.159
<v Speaker 1>Yes, yeah, his book's really good.

633
00:35:11.719 --> 00:35:12.440
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, thank you.

634
00:35:12.559 --> 00:35:12.960
<v Speaker 1>That's very.

635
00:35:14.639 --> 00:35:16.519
<v Speaker 5>Yeah. I mean that's kind of the problem.

636
00:35:16.519 --> 00:35:18.280
<v Speaker 7>You don't really want to go into the deep end

637
00:35:18.599 --> 00:35:21.639
<v Speaker 7>and start reading things you don't fully understand, because you can,

638
00:35:21.760 --> 00:35:25.480
<v Speaker 7>you know, it just kind of you know, it feels district.

639
00:35:25.800 --> 00:35:29.480
<v Speaker 1>Well, so the Green Bonjeour book on Epistemology is like

640
00:35:29.519 --> 00:35:33.000
<v Speaker 1>a grad school textbook. So a lot of people who

641
00:35:33.119 --> 00:35:35.760
<v Speaker 1>buy that find it very difficult. But I would say

642
00:35:35.800 --> 00:35:37.719
<v Speaker 1>if you read the Wood book first, then you'll do

643
00:35:37.800 --> 00:35:39.360
<v Speaker 1>better with the Boneour book.

644
00:35:40.519 --> 00:35:43.280
<v Speaker 5>Right, Yeah, that's that was useful. Yeah.

645
00:35:43.440 --> 00:35:47.000
<v Speaker 7>So my question then would be Why does your argument

646
00:35:47.079 --> 00:35:50.199
<v Speaker 7>get kind of like a concession. Why does your circularity

647
00:35:50.679 --> 00:35:53.679
<v Speaker 7>receive a concession? Is it because yours begins with something

648
00:35:53.679 --> 00:35:56.880
<v Speaker 7>that grounds the transcendental categories?

649
00:35:56.920 --> 00:36:00.639
<v Speaker 1>Well, it's not a concession. Whereas we don't have to

650
00:36:00.639 --> 00:36:03.760
<v Speaker 1>answer this problem. We're saying all worldviews are subject to

651
00:36:03.960 --> 00:36:07.199
<v Speaker 1>fundamental circularity. So then the question is, well, then how

652
00:36:07.199 --> 00:36:10.440
<v Speaker 1>would we prove any worldview. That's when it gets into coherence,

653
00:36:11.159 --> 00:36:17.039
<v Speaker 1>that the worldview as a whole is coherent, has reasons

654
00:36:17.079 --> 00:36:21.480
<v Speaker 1>for that worldview versus other worldviews. So we're not excluding ourselves.

655
00:36:21.559 --> 00:36:23.239
<v Speaker 1>We're saying, no, we're also part of the same thing.

656
00:36:23.280 --> 00:36:26.519
<v Speaker 1>We're all in the same boat. Your self evidence is

657
00:36:26.519 --> 00:36:29.199
<v Speaker 1>not true, if I foundationals is not true, then we're

658
00:36:29.199 --> 00:36:30.880
<v Speaker 1>all in the same boat. Well, if we're all in

659
00:36:30.880 --> 00:36:33.320
<v Speaker 1>the same boat, how are we gonna judge between worldviews?

660
00:36:33.639 --> 00:36:35.440
<v Speaker 1>The only way to judge between world views would be

661
00:36:35.480 --> 00:36:38.119
<v Speaker 1>to compare the systems as a whole and see which

662
00:36:38.119 --> 00:36:40.440
<v Speaker 1>ones are coherent, which ones work, and which ones don't.

663
00:36:42.159 --> 00:36:45.639
<v Speaker 7>Right, And there must be some worldview because knowledge has

664
00:36:45.679 --> 00:36:46.960
<v Speaker 7>to exist because.

665
00:36:47.239 --> 00:36:51.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well everybody necessarily will have some basic beliefs in

666
00:36:51.280 --> 00:36:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the three elements of a worldview, right, everybody will have

667
00:36:53.440 --> 00:36:56.639
<v Speaker 1>some basic belief on metaphysics, ethics, and epistemology.

668
00:36:57.679 --> 00:37:00.920
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, okay, I guess my final point would what would

669
00:37:00.920 --> 00:37:03.280
<v Speaker 7>you say to someone who would deny the existence of

670
00:37:03.559 --> 00:37:05.400
<v Speaker 7>truanscendental categories altogether.

671
00:37:07.119 --> 00:37:08.760
<v Speaker 1>Well, I mean you could go that route, but you

672
00:37:08.800 --> 00:37:13.000
<v Speaker 1>would be in an even more difficult situation because transcenal

673
00:37:13.079 --> 00:37:17.119
<v Speaker 1>categories are the things that undergird the possibility of predication

674
00:37:17.280 --> 00:37:19.639
<v Speaker 1>at all. So if you deny those things, you're in

675
00:37:19.679 --> 00:37:23.320
<v Speaker 1>an even deeper boat of trying to figure out You're

676
00:37:23.360 --> 00:37:25.760
<v Speaker 1>into deeper waters trying to figure out how predication is

677
00:37:25.800 --> 00:37:28.559
<v Speaker 1>possible at all. I mean, in other words, they're not

678
00:37:28.760 --> 00:37:32.119
<v Speaker 1>things that we're making up. We're saying that transnial categories

679
00:37:32.159 --> 00:37:35.719
<v Speaker 1>are the preconditions for the possibility of predication or knowledge

680
00:37:35.760 --> 00:37:37.920
<v Speaker 1>at all. So if you want to deny those things,

681
00:37:37.920 --> 00:37:40.840
<v Speaker 1>it'd be like saying that you know, in order to

682
00:37:40.840 --> 00:37:44.280
<v Speaker 1>have a cake, I necessarily need these ingredients, and then

683
00:37:44.320 --> 00:37:46.400
<v Speaker 1>I say, well, what if I deny the ingredients, Well,

684
00:37:46.440 --> 00:37:47.320
<v Speaker 1>you're not gonna have a cake.

685
00:37:48.639 --> 00:37:51.719
<v Speaker 5>Yeah No, that's that's great. Yeah, thank you for answer.

686
00:37:52.119 --> 00:37:54.119
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I would say too, I'll try to remember to

687
00:37:54.199 --> 00:37:57.239
<v Speaker 1>send you a couple of FDA's papers, because he also

688
00:37:57.920 --> 00:38:02.400
<v Speaker 1>touches on these subjects very well. Let's see now, the

689
00:38:02.480 --> 00:38:06.119
<v Speaker 1>dude talking smack in the chat? Are you here? I

690
00:38:06.119 --> 00:38:11.280
<v Speaker 1>don't see who you are. Maybe you're this guy, young Catholic?

691
00:38:11.320 --> 00:38:20.320
<v Speaker 1>What's up? Hello, so revel. If you're not gonna come chat,

692
00:38:20.760 --> 00:38:23.599
<v Speaker 1>just get booted. What's up? Man? What's up?

693
00:38:24.199 --> 00:38:26.280
<v Speaker 8>I just had a question, not like a debate or anything.

694
00:38:26.320 --> 00:38:27.039
<v Speaker 5>You just wanted to ask.

695
00:38:27.480 --> 00:38:31.440
<v Speaker 9>I'm Catholic, by the way, but what's the Eastern Orthodox

696
00:38:31.480 --> 00:38:37.840
<v Speaker 9>position on baptizing non Eastern Orthodox or rebaptizing in a sense?

697
00:38:38.639 --> 00:38:40.239
<v Speaker 8>Is that allowed?

698
00:38:40.360 --> 00:38:45.360
<v Speaker 9>Sound of the Catholic position? Is that only certain denominations

699
00:38:45.360 --> 00:38:49.119
<v Speaker 9>have valid baptisms? What's the what's the Eastern Orthodox position?

700
00:38:49.519 --> 00:38:53.039
<v Speaker 1>It's a case by case basis on the decision of economya.

701
00:38:53.480 --> 00:38:54.840
<v Speaker 1>That's up to the local bishops.

702
00:38:59.599 --> 00:39:04.800
<v Speaker 8>Okay, I mean, like would that be I mean, wouldn't

703
00:39:04.840 --> 00:39:09.519
<v Speaker 8>that be like a contradiction that certain bishops?

704
00:39:10.119 --> 00:39:10.519
<v Speaker 2>Is it?

705
00:39:10.599 --> 00:39:10.800
<v Speaker 5>Under?

706
00:39:10.960 --> 00:39:13.320
<v Speaker 8>Is it the Eastern Orthodox disposition.

707
00:39:12.840 --> 00:39:16.920
<v Speaker 9>That the bishops have the authority to make the decision?

708
00:39:18.960 --> 00:39:21.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah? The ultimate interpreters of the cannons and their application

709
00:39:21.800 --> 00:39:22.840
<v Speaker 1>are the local episcopate.

710
00:39:27.639 --> 00:39:29.239
<v Speaker 8>Okay, I mean, I only had one question, So.

711
00:39:29.360 --> 00:39:43.800
<v Speaker 1>Okay, that's one. Appreciate it. Let's see, I don't know

712
00:39:43.840 --> 00:39:48.920
<v Speaker 1>where so how can you join the The link is

713
00:39:49.440 --> 00:39:52.679
<v Speaker 1>in the show description and it has literally been linked

714
00:39:52.719 --> 00:39:57.400
<v Speaker 1>in the chat a million times. So where's the romancality?

715
00:39:57.440 --> 00:39:59.360
<v Speaker 1>People are talking smack like they're the ones that I

716
00:39:59.360 --> 00:40:03.360
<v Speaker 1>want them to come? Where are they at? So you'll

717
00:40:03.400 --> 00:40:05.000
<v Speaker 1>have to tell me who you are because there's like

718
00:40:05.039 --> 00:40:08.000
<v Speaker 1>twenty people, fourteen people requesting to speak, So I don't

719
00:40:08.000 --> 00:40:17.039
<v Speaker 1>know who you are. Peter, what's up? Peter?

720
00:40:22.239 --> 00:40:22.800
<v Speaker 3>Can you hear me?

721
00:40:23.199 --> 00:40:23.360
<v Speaker 10>Man?

722
00:40:24.400 --> 00:40:32.360
<v Speaker 11>Hey, I have a question about John six forty. Okay, basically,

723
00:40:32.480 --> 00:40:35.000
<v Speaker 11>I had a moment where I was looking at a

724
00:40:35.159 --> 00:40:39.440
<v Speaker 11>picture of Jesus, and while I was looking at the picture,

725
00:40:39.719 --> 00:40:42.119
<v Speaker 11>my spiritual eyes were open and I came to the

726
00:40:42.159 --> 00:40:50.159
<v Speaker 11>realization that he was God, and I believe that he

727
00:40:50.280 --> 00:40:53.039
<v Speaker 11>was God in that moment while looking at him. Is

728
00:40:53.079 --> 00:40:55.679
<v Speaker 11>that in accordance with John six forty?

729
00:40:57.800 --> 00:41:00.719
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think John six forty is a text that

730
00:41:01.039 --> 00:41:05.000
<v Speaker 1>obviously shows the deity of Christ. So but I mean

731
00:41:05.039 --> 00:41:10.039
<v Speaker 1>an orthodox view, we don't typically rely on mystical experiences

732
00:41:10.119 --> 00:41:12.679
<v Speaker 1>because we can fall into prelass so we always guard

733
00:41:12.679 --> 00:41:16.880
<v Speaker 1>people against trusting in those kinds of things, not to

734
00:41:16.920 --> 00:41:20.400
<v Speaker 1>say that they can't happen. But I wouldn't rest my

735
00:41:21.840 --> 00:41:25.440
<v Speaker 1>dogmas or my beliefs on a personal experience like that.

736
00:41:25.840 --> 00:41:29.079
<v Speaker 1>I would rather say that The text itself says that

737
00:41:29.840 --> 00:41:32.920
<v Speaker 1>rather than trying to, you know, fall fall back on

738
00:41:33.119 --> 00:41:35.159
<v Speaker 1>some sort of of a mystical experience.

739
00:41:35.679 --> 00:41:39.480
<v Speaker 11>I see you're saying, then, what would you what would

740
00:41:39.519 --> 00:41:43.239
<v Speaker 11>your be a idea of what John six forty means.

741
00:41:44.559 --> 00:41:47.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it means that Christ, in our nature, even though

742
00:41:47.719 --> 00:41:50.360
<v Speaker 1>he's already by nature equal to the Father and has

743
00:41:50.400 --> 00:41:52.480
<v Speaker 1>all the same powers as the Father. As he says

744
00:41:52.480 --> 00:41:57.039
<v Speaker 1>in John five, he's saying that also in his status

745
00:41:57.119 --> 00:42:01.239
<v Speaker 1>as human being, that he also is granted power in

746
00:42:01.320 --> 00:42:03.400
<v Speaker 1>our nature. So essentially, the son of God, who is

747
00:42:03.440 --> 00:42:05.880
<v Speaker 1>also the son of Man, now has in our nature

748
00:42:05.920 --> 00:42:08.400
<v Speaker 1>the ability to raise everyone up and give them eternal life.

749
00:42:08.920 --> 00:42:12.039
<v Speaker 1>So shows the deedy of Christ. It shows that Christ

750
00:42:12.079 --> 00:42:14.599
<v Speaker 1>is the one that will, by his divine power, raise

751
00:42:14.639 --> 00:42:16.960
<v Speaker 1>everyone from the dead at the resurrection, and that he

752
00:42:17.000 --> 00:42:20.960
<v Speaker 1>will judge the living and the dead, which he could

753
00:42:20.960 --> 00:42:22.159
<v Speaker 1>only do if he were divine.

754
00:42:23.000 --> 00:42:25.639
<v Speaker 11>It says that everyone who looks to or looks on

755
00:42:25.760 --> 00:42:26.159
<v Speaker 11>the sun.

756
00:42:26.360 --> 00:42:27.320
<v Speaker 2>What does that mean to you?

757
00:42:28.440 --> 00:42:30.920
<v Speaker 1>I mean's look in faith. I don't think it's necessarily

758
00:42:30.920 --> 00:42:36.000
<v Speaker 1>literally saying that the physical movement of the eyes. It's

759
00:42:36.000 --> 00:42:51.599
<v Speaker 1>saying look in the sense of look in faith. Ali Malik,

760
00:42:52.480 --> 00:42:57.360
<v Speaker 1>you gotta unmute man, Ali Ali?

761
00:42:59.119 --> 00:42:59.480
<v Speaker 5>What's up?

762
00:42:59.559 --> 00:42:59.840
<v Speaker 1>Dude?

763
00:43:00.079 --> 00:43:00.320
<v Speaker 9>Kay?

764
00:43:04.199 --> 00:43:11.440
<v Speaker 1>Did you turn your mic on? We can't hear you. Uh,

765
00:43:11.559 --> 00:43:13.119
<v Speaker 1>turn your mic on and come back and I'll let

766
00:43:13.119 --> 00:43:20.840
<v Speaker 1>you back in. Uh fazlan Ahmad? What's up?

767
00:43:23.800 --> 00:43:32.760
<v Speaker 9>Yah h.

768
00:43:43.639 --> 00:43:49.800
<v Speaker 2>H Hello, I'm lord of it.

769
00:43:50.719 --> 00:43:51.079
<v Speaker 5>Be there.

770
00:43:52.800 --> 00:43:54.880
<v Speaker 1>So I can't hear you, man, what's up?

771
00:43:55.760 --> 00:43:58.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah? Yeah? So I am fine. So so I have

772
00:43:58.960 --> 00:44:00.840
<v Speaker 2>a doubt. So recently you.

773
00:44:00.800 --> 00:44:04.480
<v Speaker 10>Had a dibate to the Muslim So yeah, I have

774
00:44:04.519 --> 00:44:08.639
<v Speaker 10>a doubt in Christianity, a doubt so yeah, doubt mean

775
00:44:08.840 --> 00:44:13.039
<v Speaker 10>so so when you say the attribute of good, attribute

776
00:44:13.039 --> 00:44:16.159
<v Speaker 10>of Elohim, So, what do you say about that one?

777
00:44:16.280 --> 00:44:19.320
<v Speaker 10>Are they eternal like you talk about ISLAMO when it

778
00:44:19.360 --> 00:44:20.000
<v Speaker 10>comes to Allah.

779
00:44:20.000 --> 00:44:21.679
<v Speaker 2>You took about that attribute of Almah.

780
00:44:22.159 --> 00:44:24.960
<v Speaker 10>So what do you say the attribute of Elohim the

781
00:44:25.000 --> 00:44:27.519
<v Speaker 10>good of old New Testament?

782
00:44:28.840 --> 00:44:31.199
<v Speaker 1>I mean we say it's always been the Trinity. Alohim

783
00:44:31.280 --> 00:44:32.400
<v Speaker 1>is a reference to the Trinity.

784
00:44:33.800 --> 00:44:36.599
<v Speaker 10>Okay, But what about the attribute of Aloheim like his speech,

785
00:44:36.719 --> 00:44:39.280
<v Speaker 10>his system, his power, his love.

786
00:44:40.440 --> 00:44:43.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's what I was explaining in the beginning was

787
00:44:43.280 --> 00:44:46.320
<v Speaker 1>that there's different actions in different attributes. So some of

788
00:44:46.360 --> 00:44:49.760
<v Speaker 1>them are actualized or done from all eternity, like love

789
00:44:49.880 --> 00:44:54.519
<v Speaker 1>or glory. Other attributes are attributes or actions particular and

790
00:44:54.599 --> 00:44:58.440
<v Speaker 1>relevant only to the created orders, such as divine providence.

791
00:44:59.079 --> 00:45:02.760
<v Speaker 1>God does not actualized divine providence from all eternity because

792
00:45:02.760 --> 00:45:06.079
<v Speaker 1>that would require an eternal world. However, he has always

793
00:45:06.119 --> 00:45:10.119
<v Speaker 1>had the power of divine providence or of creating, even

794
00:45:10.159 --> 00:45:11.800
<v Speaker 1>though he didn't eternally.

795
00:45:11.320 --> 00:45:17.719
<v Speaker 10>Create, Okay, but simply put together, like, are they created

796
00:45:18.079 --> 00:45:19.079
<v Speaker 10>or are they uncreated?

797
00:45:19.199 --> 00:45:19.800
<v Speaker 2>His attribute?

798
00:45:19.920 --> 00:45:24.400
<v Speaker 1>Now, God has no created parts or attributes okay.

799
00:45:24.159 --> 00:45:26.280
<v Speaker 2>The uncreated. So like in Islam he said the empty

800
00:45:26.400 --> 00:45:27.159
<v Speaker 2>the uncreated?

801
00:45:27.320 --> 00:45:29.159
<v Speaker 1>Correct, Okay, So.

802
00:45:29.199 --> 00:45:31.280
<v Speaker 10>That they are part of him or they are separate

803
00:45:31.360 --> 00:45:31.719
<v Speaker 10>from him.

804
00:45:33.119 --> 00:45:37.320
<v Speaker 1>We don't believe that distinctions entail parts, composition, or division.

805
00:45:38.400 --> 00:45:40.719
<v Speaker 2>No, I'm asking they are within himself or a.

806
00:45:42.239 --> 00:45:42.360
<v Speaker 5>Well.

807
00:45:42.400 --> 00:45:44.719
<v Speaker 1>We believe in what's called the essence sentergy distinction. So

808
00:45:44.760 --> 00:45:47.000
<v Speaker 1>they're distinct, but they're really him. It's a both and

809
00:45:47.039 --> 00:45:47.719
<v Speaker 1>not an either or.

810
00:45:49.440 --> 00:45:49.719
<v Speaker 2>Okay.

811
00:45:49.719 --> 00:45:52.679
<v Speaker 10>But like as an example, when it come to Jesus,

812
00:45:52.559 --> 00:45:53.519
<v Speaker 10>his attribute of court.

813
00:45:53.639 --> 00:45:56.320
<v Speaker 2>Jesus is the word of Court, so that is an attribute.

814
00:45:56.639 --> 00:45:58.320
<v Speaker 2>So in the sense that Jesus should be.

815
00:45:58.840 --> 00:46:01.159
<v Speaker 1>We do not believe that it's an attribute. We believe

816
00:46:01.199 --> 00:46:04.239
<v Speaker 1>that he's a distinct person or hypostasis. So he's the

817
00:46:04.280 --> 00:46:07.039
<v Speaker 1>second person of the trinity, not an attribute.

818
00:46:08.199 --> 00:46:10.320
<v Speaker 10>But his speech is attribute. Right to the word of

819
00:46:10.360 --> 00:46:12.440
<v Speaker 10>God is attribute of guoth. The wisdom of God is

820
00:46:12.480 --> 00:46:13.239
<v Speaker 10>attribute of good.

821
00:46:13.599 --> 00:46:17.519
<v Speaker 1>Right, it is both an attribute and in this case

822
00:46:17.599 --> 00:46:20.679
<v Speaker 1>a person as well, because in our view, the attributes

823
00:46:20.719 --> 00:46:23.960
<v Speaker 1>have a manifestation that happens in each person in a

824
00:46:24.039 --> 00:46:27.480
<v Speaker 1>unique way, in a unique mode. So the speech of

825
00:46:27.519 --> 00:46:29.920
<v Speaker 1>God is not just an attribute. In this case, it

826
00:46:30.000 --> 00:46:30.840
<v Speaker 1>is also a person.

827
00:46:32.480 --> 00:46:34.079
<v Speaker 10>Okay, then how about the wisdom of Gurt.

828
00:46:34.239 --> 00:46:36.199
<v Speaker 2>It is an attribute to right.

829
00:46:36.239 --> 00:46:38.800
<v Speaker 1>The scriptures identify Christ as the wisdom of God as

830
00:46:38.840 --> 00:46:41.639
<v Speaker 1>well as both an attribute and a manifest and a person.

831
00:46:43.719 --> 00:46:46.079
<v Speaker 10>But there are so many attribuments, like the counsel of Gurth,

832
00:46:46.400 --> 00:46:48.440
<v Speaker 10>the glory of.

833
00:46:48.400 --> 00:46:51.400
<v Speaker 1>Gurth right, and so my basis is what divine revelation

834
00:46:51.559 --> 00:46:55.000
<v Speaker 1>tells us, not can I make every attribute a person?

835
00:46:55.039 --> 00:46:57.360
<v Speaker 1>We don't believe every attribute is a person. What I'm

836
00:46:57.360 --> 00:46:59.159
<v Speaker 1>saying is there are two different things going on here.

837
00:46:59.199 --> 00:47:02.519
<v Speaker 1>One is the Trinity and then the movement of those

838
00:47:02.559 --> 00:47:04.960
<v Speaker 1>attributes or energies in the way that they manifest or

839
00:47:04.960 --> 00:47:07.639
<v Speaker 1>the way that they move. So, uh, you could say,

840
00:47:07.639 --> 00:47:10.719
<v Speaker 1>for example, the Holy Spirit is the law of the

841
00:47:10.760 --> 00:47:14.079
<v Speaker 1>manifestation of the Love of God. I am not identifying

842
00:47:14.119 --> 00:47:16.480
<v Speaker 1>the Holy Spirit as the Love of God because love

843
00:47:16.599 --> 00:47:19.239
<v Speaker 1>is an attribute common to Father's Son and Holy Spirit,

844
00:47:19.639 --> 00:47:22.199
<v Speaker 1>but he's uniquely manifested by the person of the Spirit.

845
00:47:23.320 --> 00:47:26.280
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So what is your criteria? And so what is

846
00:47:26.320 --> 00:47:31.960
<v Speaker 2>the criteria to attribute to become a person? Yeah? What

847
00:47:32.119 --> 00:47:33.239
<v Speaker 2>what is the criteria?

848
00:47:33.280 --> 00:47:34.719
<v Speaker 1>Divine revelation is the criteria?

849
00:47:35.559 --> 00:47:36.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the religion.

850
00:47:36.719 --> 00:47:38.639
<v Speaker 10>But as an example of you all, if I go

851
00:47:38.719 --> 00:47:40.159
<v Speaker 10>to the word of court, so use a word of

852
00:47:40.159 --> 00:47:42.559
<v Speaker 10>courde is a person also a no?

853
00:47:42.360 --> 00:47:45.559
<v Speaker 1>No? So the divine revelation, I mean, what's in it?

854
00:47:45.639 --> 00:47:47.800
<v Speaker 1>For example, the Torah and the prophets. That's where we

855
00:47:47.840 --> 00:47:49.599
<v Speaker 1>get the Doctor and the Trinity from. It doesn't come

856
00:47:49.599 --> 00:47:52.039
<v Speaker 1>from Greek philosopher, It's not invented by Constantin or Paul.

857
00:47:52.480 --> 00:47:55.079
<v Speaker 1>It's in the Torah.

858
00:47:55.159 --> 00:47:56.360
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I got to that point.

859
00:47:56.679 --> 00:47:59.440
<v Speaker 10>But as an example of the same Bible talk about

860
00:47:59.440 --> 00:48:02.599
<v Speaker 10>the wisdom of the glory of Court. So when it

861
00:48:02.599 --> 00:48:04.639
<v Speaker 10>come to glory of quote, how you say that is

862
00:48:04.760 --> 00:48:07.119
<v Speaker 10>not a person. How you get to that conclusion. The

863
00:48:07.159 --> 00:48:10.400
<v Speaker 10>glory of God is not a person, but the right.

864
00:48:10.400 --> 00:48:12.519
<v Speaker 1>So if you read it, I understand what your question is.

865
00:48:12.840 --> 00:48:16.519
<v Speaker 1>If you read Ezekiel one to ten, glory is a

866
00:48:16.519 --> 00:48:20.480
<v Speaker 1>attribute but is also manifested as the person of the Son.

867
00:48:21.679 --> 00:48:25.199
<v Speaker 1>So our starting point is not ninety nine names or

868
00:48:25.559 --> 00:48:27.920
<v Speaker 1>all of God's attributes. We start with the person of

869
00:48:27.960 --> 00:48:31.039
<v Speaker 1>the Father, the generation of the Son, and the procession

870
00:48:31.039 --> 00:48:35.760
<v Speaker 1>of the Spirit. Those three persons uniquely manifest every attribute

871
00:48:35.960 --> 00:48:38.960
<v Speaker 1>in a unique way. That's what I'm saying. So there

872
00:48:38.960 --> 00:48:41.920
<v Speaker 1>could never be new persons. We can't come up with

873
00:48:41.960 --> 00:48:45.960
<v Speaker 1>a fourth There's not ninety nine persons or whatever. Each

874
00:48:46.079 --> 00:48:49.840
<v Speaker 1>attribute moves in a certain way from the Father through

875
00:48:49.880 --> 00:48:52.880
<v Speaker 1>the Son and in the Spirit. That movement is eternal.

876
00:48:52.960 --> 00:48:54.480
<v Speaker 1>That's our trinitarian doctrine.

877
00:48:56.480 --> 00:48:59.119
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I got that point, But what is your criteria like?

878
00:48:59.159 --> 00:48:59.760
<v Speaker 2>Have an example?

879
00:49:00.039 --> 00:49:04.960
<v Speaker 1>I to the criteria is that divine revelation states and

880
00:49:05.239 --> 00:49:07.960
<v Speaker 1>gives me the grounding first and foremost to begin the

881
00:49:08.000 --> 00:49:10.599
<v Speaker 1>theology with the theology of the persons of the Trinity.

882
00:49:11.039 --> 00:49:14.360
<v Speaker 1>So if there's let me let me explain that. So

883
00:49:14.400 --> 00:49:17.079
<v Speaker 1>in the Old Testament, for example, we have Yahweh. We

884
00:49:17.159 --> 00:49:19.360
<v Speaker 1>have his Angel messenger who comes in time and space,

885
00:49:19.360 --> 00:49:23.000
<v Speaker 1>who manifests as his messenger, as his angel, as his face,

886
00:49:23.039 --> 00:49:25.599
<v Speaker 1>as his glory, as his wisdom, as his word. We

887
00:49:25.719 --> 00:49:28.320
<v Speaker 1>think that's the son, that's Jesus in the Old Testament,

888
00:49:28.800 --> 00:49:31.360
<v Speaker 1>and his spirit is present all throughout. So these three

889
00:49:31.440 --> 00:49:35.119
<v Speaker 1>persons or hypostases are manifested all throughout the Torah and

890
00:49:35.159 --> 00:49:39.119
<v Speaker 1>the prophets. That's our criteria and starting point for where

891
00:49:39.159 --> 00:49:41.559
<v Speaker 1>we would then look to. Well, then what are these

892
00:49:41.559 --> 00:49:43.360
<v Speaker 1>attributes and how are they manifested?

893
00:49:47.079 --> 00:49:48.840
<v Speaker 10>Okay, but when it comes to the Spirit of Gurt

894
00:49:49.000 --> 00:49:50.880
<v Speaker 10>Bible just moment, the seven.

895
00:49:51.119 --> 00:49:52.199
<v Speaker 2>Separate spirit trift.

896
00:49:52.719 --> 00:49:54.639
<v Speaker 10>So if the seven spirit of Court, then how can

897
00:49:54.679 --> 00:49:55.960
<v Speaker 10>you end up in Trinity?

898
00:49:56.760 --> 00:49:59.239
<v Speaker 1>Now, the seventh spirits are said to be attributes or

899
00:49:59.280 --> 00:50:01.719
<v Speaker 1>operations w are common to all three. That's not the

900
00:50:01.760 --> 00:50:06.400
<v Speaker 1>same thing as the Holy Spirit. Two different things. Because

901
00:50:06.440 --> 00:50:09.400
<v Speaker 1>when you look at the seven spirits, they're listed in Isaiah.

902
00:50:09.599 --> 00:50:12.000
<v Speaker 1>So Isaiah says the spirit of Wisdom, the spirit of knowledge,

903
00:50:12.000 --> 00:50:13.559
<v Speaker 1>the spirit of fear of the Lord. All those are

904
00:50:13.599 --> 00:50:16.039
<v Speaker 1>on the person of Christ because that passage in Isaiah

905
00:50:16.079 --> 00:50:20.519
<v Speaker 1>eleven is about the incarnation. Those are common attributes that

906
00:50:20.559 --> 00:50:22.800
<v Speaker 1>are called the seven spirits of God. It doesn't mean

907
00:50:22.840 --> 00:50:26.280
<v Speaker 1>that God literally has seven holy spirits. That's distinct from

908
00:50:26.320 --> 00:50:27.559
<v Speaker 1>the person of the Holy Spirit.

909
00:50:29.840 --> 00:50:31.760
<v Speaker 10>But in the seven is spirit is spirit of Cody

910
00:50:31.840 --> 00:50:35.280
<v Speaker 10>is mentioned the same spirit in Genesis, right, So you

911
00:50:35.440 --> 00:50:37.519
<v Speaker 10>identify that as a separate person.

912
00:50:38.360 --> 00:50:42.000
<v Speaker 1>Right, But that's not right. So it's from Isaiah eleven

913
00:50:42.199 --> 00:50:44.079
<v Speaker 1>and it says that the spirit of the Lord will

914
00:50:44.119 --> 00:50:46.679
<v Speaker 1>rest upon him. That's the Holy Spirit, because the Holy

915
00:50:46.719 --> 00:50:49.760
<v Speaker 1>Spirit in the Baptism of Christ rests upon him. I

916
00:50:49.760 --> 00:50:51.400
<v Speaker 1>know you don't believe this, but I'm saying that it's

917
00:50:51.440 --> 00:50:55.559
<v Speaker 1>not inconsistent within our texts. So what Isaiah eleven is

918
00:50:55.599 --> 00:50:58.480
<v Speaker 1>predicting is a Messianic prediction. Right, there shall come forth

919
00:50:58.800 --> 00:51:01.880
<v Speaker 1>a rod from the stem of Jesse. That's David. Jesse's

920
00:51:02.119 --> 00:51:05.639
<v Speaker 1>David's dad. So this is talking about the Thevidic lineage

921
00:51:05.639 --> 00:51:09.400
<v Speaker 1>of the Messiah. We think that this branch is Christ.

922
00:51:09.840 --> 00:51:11.800
<v Speaker 1>The spirit of the Lord will rest upon him, that's

923
00:51:11.840 --> 00:51:14.519
<v Speaker 1>the Holy Spirit. That's what happens in Christ baptism, the

924
00:51:14.519 --> 00:51:17.519
<v Speaker 1>spirit of wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, and fear of

925
00:51:17.519 --> 00:51:21.320
<v Speaker 1>the Lord. Right, So these the seven here is just

926
00:51:21.400 --> 00:51:24.639
<v Speaker 1>a symbolic number of both the Holy Spirit and the

927
00:51:24.679 --> 00:51:27.360
<v Speaker 1>attributes that are common to all all three persons of

928
00:51:27.440 --> 00:51:27.920
<v Speaker 1>the Trinity.

929
00:51:30.639 --> 00:51:32.360
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, I got that.

930
00:51:32.679 --> 00:51:35.679
<v Speaker 10>But what I'm telling you, so the it's mentioned seven spirit,

931
00:51:36.000 --> 00:51:38.800
<v Speaker 10>but the second spirit is the Holy Spirit, the spirit

932
00:51:38.840 --> 00:51:39.159
<v Speaker 10>of court.

933
00:51:40.119 --> 00:51:42.440
<v Speaker 1>Right, It's just it's just a symbolic right, there's not

934
00:51:42.559 --> 00:51:46.159
<v Speaker 1>seven attributes. It's just a symbolic number of perfection. There's

935
00:51:46.320 --> 00:51:48.440
<v Speaker 1>there's other attributes that are common.

936
00:51:51.039 --> 00:51:55.639
<v Speaker 2>Like uh, okay, okay, okay.

937
00:51:55.960 --> 00:51:58.039
<v Speaker 10>So, but when it comes to the endle of courte,

938
00:51:58.119 --> 00:52:02.199
<v Speaker 10>like I think in the Full of dismentioned angel Gabriel

939
00:52:02.320 --> 00:52:03.400
<v Speaker 10>is the endle of code.

940
00:52:04.800 --> 00:52:07.119
<v Speaker 1>Angel. Angel is a word that just means messenger.

941
00:52:07.239 --> 00:52:07.440
<v Speaker 5>Right.

942
00:52:07.519 --> 00:52:11.280
<v Speaker 1>So in the Old Testament, when it's used, sometimes it's Gabriel,

943
00:52:11.400 --> 00:52:13.639
<v Speaker 1>like in Daniel, and it specifies that Daniel came to

944
00:52:14.280 --> 00:52:17.400
<v Speaker 1>Gabriel came to Daniel. Other times it's specified that it's

945
00:52:17.440 --> 00:52:19.679
<v Speaker 1>Michael at the end of Daniel, for example, Michael the

946
00:52:19.800 --> 00:52:22.719
<v Speaker 1>arch angel defends the nation of Israel. But in other

947
00:52:22.760 --> 00:52:26.199
<v Speaker 1>places the Angel messenger and again it just means messenger

948
00:52:26.480 --> 00:52:29.159
<v Speaker 1>that can be a created or an uncreated messenger. And

949
00:52:29.719 --> 00:52:32.400
<v Speaker 1>that's why we say in so many places that the

950
00:52:32.480 --> 00:52:35.159
<v Speaker 1>angel is called God, called Yahweh, and worshiped in the

951
00:52:35.159 --> 00:52:35.760
<v Speaker 1>Old Testament.

952
00:52:39.119 --> 00:52:42.480
<v Speaker 10>Okay, but just on explicit evidence side the angle of

953
00:52:42.480 --> 00:52:43.320
<v Speaker 10>courde is Jesus.

954
00:52:43.480 --> 00:52:45.320
<v Speaker 1>I can say that again. I can hear you say

955
00:52:45.320 --> 00:52:45.599
<v Speaker 1>that again.

956
00:52:46.480 --> 00:52:48.960
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, do we have an explicit evidence the New Testament say,

957
00:52:49.039 --> 00:52:50.199
<v Speaker 10>Jesus is the angle of court?

958
00:52:50.599 --> 00:52:53.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely, Jesus and John five through nine identifies himself

959
00:52:53.679 --> 00:52:56.960
<v Speaker 1>as an angel. In those chapters. He says that he's

960
00:52:57.000 --> 00:52:58.679
<v Speaker 1>the one that appeared on Mount Sinai and the Burning

961
00:52:58.719 --> 00:53:01.000
<v Speaker 1>Bush and Extodu three where the angel says I am

962
00:53:01.000 --> 00:53:03.920
<v Speaker 1>that I am. Exos twenty three, he says that the

963
00:53:04.039 --> 00:53:07.840
<v Speaker 1>name of Yahweh is in that angel messenger, so he's

964
00:53:07.880 --> 00:53:10.599
<v Speaker 1>called Yahweh. And remember God doesn't give his glory to another.

965
00:53:10.679 --> 00:53:12.800
<v Speaker 1>And yet here he is saying that this angel messenger

966
00:53:12.960 --> 00:53:18.400
<v Speaker 1>is is Yahweh. So Jesus also says that Abraham looked

967
00:53:18.440 --> 00:53:22.480
<v Speaker 1>forward to believe in him.

968
00:53:22.599 --> 00:53:28.440
<v Speaker 10>Johnny, they're explicit, right, No.

969
00:53:28.400 --> 00:53:31.079
<v Speaker 1>It's explicit. He explicitly says that he's the one that

970
00:53:31.159 --> 00:53:33.960
<v Speaker 1>talked face to face with Moses. He says, no one

971
00:53:34.000 --> 00:53:36.320
<v Speaker 1>sees the Father in any time. This is John five

972
00:53:36.480 --> 00:53:39.400
<v Speaker 1>through nine. Right, John five, he says no one sees

973
00:53:39.440 --> 00:53:42.199
<v Speaker 1>the Father at any time, and yet Moses talked face

974
00:53:42.239 --> 00:53:44.480
<v Speaker 1>to face with God. Who was Moses talking to If

975
00:53:44.519 --> 00:53:48.159
<v Speaker 1>no one sees the Father, Jesus is saying that he

976
00:53:48.199 --> 00:53:50.320
<v Speaker 1>is the one talking face to face with Moses. And

977
00:53:50.320 --> 00:53:52.480
<v Speaker 1>that's why he tells the Pharisees that you have to

978
00:53:52.519 --> 00:53:54.960
<v Speaker 1>honor and worship the Son as you honor and worship

979
00:53:54.960 --> 00:53:56.840
<v Speaker 1>the Father. And that's why the Pharisees then went to

980
00:53:57.039 --> 00:53:58.800
<v Speaker 1>stone Jesus in John five.

981
00:54:01.320 --> 00:54:05.920
<v Speaker 10>But when it comes like Moses to quote that the

982
00:54:06.880 --> 00:54:11.719
<v Speaker 10>it is he did not talk with the glory quote.

983
00:54:13.880 --> 00:54:16.360
<v Speaker 1>Well, it says right. It says in Exodus both that

984
00:54:16.480 --> 00:54:19.239
<v Speaker 1>Moses talked face to face with God. It says that

985
00:54:19.280 --> 00:54:22.000
<v Speaker 1>no one can see God face to face. So the

986
00:54:22.039 --> 00:54:25.599
<v Speaker 1>resolution to this dilemma is that Jesus is the face

987
00:54:25.639 --> 00:54:28.000
<v Speaker 1>of God that talked to Moses face to face. And

988
00:54:28.039 --> 00:54:29.840
<v Speaker 1>that's the argument used to making in John five.

989
00:54:34.840 --> 00:54:36.039
<v Speaker 2>You can't have the opinion, but.

990
00:54:37.599 --> 00:54:39.079
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna move on. I'm not trying to be rude.

991
00:54:39.079 --> 00:54:41.599
<v Speaker 1>It is really hard to hear what you're saying. So

992
00:54:41.639 --> 00:54:43.559
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna move on to the next but thank you

993
00:54:43.559 --> 00:54:48.719
<v Speaker 1>for those questions. With the next one, Uh, Welsh papist,

994
00:54:48.800 --> 00:54:57.239
<v Speaker 1>what's up faith alone? Protestants call in If you the

995
00:54:57.360 --> 00:55:00.280
<v Speaker 1>chat is not for you to spam to British ca enter,

996
00:55:00.280 --> 00:55:01.039
<v Speaker 1>you're booted.

997
00:55:08.440 --> 00:55:09.639
<v Speaker 8>Amy Jay, Yes.

998
00:55:09.519 --> 00:55:13.920
<v Speaker 12>Sir, I just kind of just a few questions in

999
00:55:13.960 --> 00:55:15.679
<v Speaker 12>regards to Orthodox biology.

1000
00:55:15.719 --> 00:55:16.239
<v Speaker 13>I'm a Catholic.

1001
00:55:16.280 --> 00:55:18.400
<v Speaker 14>I'm just curious about a couple of things.

1002
00:55:18.599 --> 00:55:23.599
<v Speaker 12>Obviously, you would reject sort of the Augustinian view of

1003
00:55:23.639 --> 00:55:28.039
<v Speaker 12>original sin. The Eastern tradition always did, and I'm just

1004
00:55:28.119 --> 00:55:31.280
<v Speaker 12>curious as to why that is, because you know, like

1005
00:55:31.320 --> 00:55:32.320
<v Speaker 12>say passages like.

1006
00:55:34.000 --> 00:55:36.079
<v Speaker 14>Psalm fifty where David.

1007
00:55:35.880 --> 00:55:38.320
<v Speaker 12>Talks about you know, my mother, you know, bought me

1008
00:55:38.360 --> 00:55:41.199
<v Speaker 12>in sin, or say Roman spy for example. I'm just

1009
00:55:41.199 --> 00:55:45.119
<v Speaker 12>curious what is the Eastern perspective on passages.

1010
00:55:44.599 --> 00:55:45.039
<v Speaker 2>Such as that.

1011
00:55:45.159 --> 00:55:48.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Right, the Augustinian view has bound up with his doctrine,

1012
00:55:48.000 --> 00:55:49.719
<v Speaker 1>which he's very explicit on. I give you all the

1013
00:55:49.760 --> 00:55:51.920
<v Speaker 1>references where he says that all men were in Adam

1014
00:55:51.960 --> 00:55:54.119
<v Speaker 1>as in an archetype. He says this in the City

1015
00:55:54.119 --> 00:55:57.360
<v Speaker 1>of God explicitly that means for him that not only

1016
00:55:57.440 --> 00:56:00.280
<v Speaker 1>are we in Adam in potentia, but we're also guiltilty

1017
00:56:00.320 --> 00:56:02.880
<v Speaker 1>of adam sin because we are in him as an archetype.

1018
00:56:02.880 --> 00:56:05.760
<v Speaker 1>This leads Augustine to his massive damn Nata doctrine that

1019
00:56:05.880 --> 00:56:07.880
<v Speaker 1>all men are damned as a damned mass, a damn

1020
00:56:08.079 --> 00:56:10.760
<v Speaker 1>ball of damnation in Adam, and thus he thinks that

1021
00:56:10.760 --> 00:56:13.679
<v Speaker 1>there's inherited guilt for infants. Roman Catholic theology in the

1022
00:56:13.760 --> 00:56:16.199
<v Speaker 1>Late Middle Ages softens this with the limbo of infants

1023
00:56:16.239 --> 00:56:18.960
<v Speaker 1>and so forth, but I think they still retain some

1024
00:56:19.039 --> 00:56:21.639
<v Speaker 1>of these principles. This is what leads Roman Catholicism to

1025
00:56:21.760 --> 00:56:24.679
<v Speaker 1>things like the immaculate conception doctrine. They think that for

1026
00:56:24.840 --> 00:56:26.760
<v Speaker 1>Mary to be pure, she would also have to have

1027
00:56:26.800 --> 00:56:29.840
<v Speaker 1>been conceived immaculately. We don't believe any of that. We

1028
00:56:29.920 --> 00:56:32.719
<v Speaker 1>do think she's a spotless virgencyt in committee the actual sins.

1029
00:56:33.559 --> 00:56:35.639
<v Speaker 1>But many, all of these fron church fathers are almost

1030
00:56:35.679 --> 00:56:39.239
<v Speaker 1>unanimous in saying that infants do not bear personal guilt.

1031
00:56:39.599 --> 00:56:41.800
<v Speaker 1>So how do it Does that mean they're Pallagian? No, They,

1032
00:56:41.840 --> 00:56:44.559
<v Speaker 1>just as you said, simply didn't accept or didn't believe

1033
00:56:44.559 --> 00:56:48.199
<v Speaker 1>in the Augustinian doctrine. Of inherited guilt, and it's also

1034
00:56:48.400 --> 00:56:52.199
<v Speaker 1>bound up with Augustine's collapsing of person into nature, both

1035
00:56:52.239 --> 00:56:55.800
<v Speaker 1>in the trinity and in humanity. In Orthodox theology, for

1036
00:56:55.960 --> 00:56:58.960
<v Speaker 1>Saint Maximus, for example, guilt is only something that can

1037
00:56:59.000 --> 00:57:02.199
<v Speaker 1>be had as by an individual person. So the mode

1038
00:57:02.239 --> 00:57:05.079
<v Speaker 1>of willing that you do as an individual hypostasis, is

1039
00:57:05.079 --> 00:57:07.840
<v Speaker 1>the only way that you could ever be guilty of something.

1040
00:57:07.880 --> 00:57:10.519
<v Speaker 1>This is why Ezekiel, for example, says that the son

1041
00:57:10.639 --> 00:57:13.159
<v Speaker 1>shall not bear the sins of the father. Well, how

1042
00:57:13.159 --> 00:57:15.559
<v Speaker 1>do we explain this? Well in Romans five the text

1043
00:57:15.599 --> 00:57:18.840
<v Speaker 1>that you mention if you read Mayandorf's critique of Augustine,

1044
00:57:19.119 --> 00:57:21.280
<v Speaker 1>and this is also in Pameazanski's book too, by the way,

1045
00:57:21.280 --> 00:57:24.000
<v Speaker 1>as a whole section about the Augustinian doctrin of original sin.

1046
00:57:24.079 --> 00:57:27.400
<v Speaker 1>This is the standard rokor dogmatic theology book. He says

1047
00:57:27.440 --> 00:57:30.880
<v Speaker 1>that the mistake that Augustine made was assuming that all

1048
00:57:30.960 --> 00:57:33.760
<v Speaker 1>men sin in Adam, when the text in the Greek

1049
00:57:33.800 --> 00:57:36.320
<v Speaker 1>reads all men sin because of Adam sin. So it

1050
00:57:36.360 --> 00:57:40.039
<v Speaker 1>doesn't mean that we're guilty of adam sin. It means

1051
00:57:40.079 --> 00:57:42.920
<v Speaker 1>the effects of Adam's sin pass on to us, and

1052
00:57:42.960 --> 00:57:46.079
<v Speaker 1>so in that sense, yes, we have the contagion, we

1053
00:57:46.159 --> 00:57:49.239
<v Speaker 1>have the deprivation of grace. We agree with all those things,

1054
00:57:49.280 --> 00:57:51.440
<v Speaker 1>which is why we baptize infants, but we do not

1055
00:57:51.559 --> 00:57:54.760
<v Speaker 1>believe that infants are guilty of personal actual sin.

1056
00:57:56.440 --> 00:57:58.280
<v Speaker 12>Thanks for that answers. So the next one would be

1057
00:57:59.400 --> 00:58:00.920
<v Speaker 12>when you by the way, by.

1058
00:58:00.800 --> 00:58:02.400
<v Speaker 1>The way, before you, before you go to that. I

1059
00:58:02.599 --> 00:58:05.599
<v Speaker 1>just remembered I do have a three hour talk on

1060
00:58:05.639 --> 00:58:09.440
<v Speaker 1>this topic, going through the text of Augustine and others.

1061
00:58:09.480 --> 00:58:11.519
<v Speaker 1>If you're interested in in a longer version of this.

1062
00:58:12.480 --> 00:58:14.360
<v Speaker 14>I was sure looking to terms sort of new to

1063
00:58:14.400 --> 00:58:18.039
<v Speaker 14>your stuff. So anyway, what was.

1064
00:58:18.039 --> 00:58:18.559
<v Speaker 13>I ready to say?

1065
00:58:18.559 --> 00:58:18.679
<v Speaker 10>Oh?

1066
00:58:18.760 --> 00:58:22.519
<v Speaker 12>Yes, you had a discussion with the slimilantin yesday and

1067
00:58:22.559 --> 00:58:25.880
<v Speaker 12>you made a case for monarcical trinitarianism, which I've come

1068
00:58:25.920 --> 00:58:30.159
<v Speaker 12>across in say Saint Basil and the two Saint Gregor Cappadocian.

1069
00:58:30.280 --> 00:58:30.719
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

1070
00:58:31.400 --> 00:58:34.800
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, I'm just curious before them because just from my

1071
00:58:34.840 --> 00:58:37.199
<v Speaker 12>own personal reading of the Church Harvest so far, you

1072
00:58:37.360 --> 00:58:40.400
<v Speaker 12>just say, if you were to go before them, who

1073
00:58:40.679 --> 00:58:41.480
<v Speaker 12>else would you say?

1074
00:58:41.519 --> 00:58:42.639
<v Speaker 14>Hell to the monarcicle?

1075
00:58:42.920 --> 00:58:45.039
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think I think Ireon As teaches it. I

1076
00:58:45.079 --> 00:58:47.639
<v Speaker 1>think you can see an ignacious where he talks about

1077
00:58:47.679 --> 00:58:50.519
<v Speaker 1>the threefold structure in the church, mirroring father and Son.

1078
00:58:51.440 --> 00:58:53.519
<v Speaker 1>I think it's it's pretty consistent.

1079
00:58:53.800 --> 00:58:53.920
<v Speaker 7>Uh.

1080
00:58:54.679 --> 00:58:56.679
<v Speaker 1>The only the only time I can think of this

1081
00:58:56.760 --> 00:59:02.639
<v Speaker 1>really becoming confused is in the argument. So after Origin,

1082
00:59:02.719 --> 00:59:05.960
<v Speaker 1>if you look in First Principles, he starts arguing that

1083
00:59:06.000 --> 00:59:10.960
<v Speaker 1>what divine simplicity means is what Neoplatonists mean, and so

1084
00:59:11.119 --> 00:59:14.360
<v Speaker 1>after Origin you get a tendency. Even Augustine when he

1085
00:59:14.440 --> 00:59:18.039
<v Speaker 1>argues for philly Oquah, for example, he's basically cribs, you know,

1086
00:59:18.079 --> 00:59:21.440
<v Speaker 1>on the Trinity, certain passages from the Aeneids. So this

1087
00:59:21.559 --> 00:59:24.960
<v Speaker 1>idea of simplicity that passes into Plotinus and others really

1088
00:59:24.960 --> 00:59:28.880
<v Speaker 1>gets regurgitated in Origin in Augustine and becomes more and

1089
00:59:28.920 --> 00:59:30.960
<v Speaker 1>more popular in the West. To start your trend turn

1090
00:59:31.039 --> 00:59:35.039
<v Speaker 1>theology with the simplicity of the essence based on quite

1091
00:59:35.039 --> 00:59:40.559
<v Speaker 1>literally a plutonium definition from Origin's First Principles, Chapter one.

1092
00:59:40.599 --> 00:59:42.679
<v Speaker 1>I think it's around fourteen, but it's book one of

1093
00:59:42.719 --> 00:59:46.119
<v Speaker 1>First Principles, and then it becomes pretty standard for people

1094
00:59:46.159 --> 00:59:49.719
<v Speaker 1>to utilize that as the working definition of what simplicity

1095
00:59:49.760 --> 00:59:53.199
<v Speaker 1>has to be. And if you read Bradshaw's book Arizola

1096
00:59:53.199 --> 00:59:56.840
<v Speaker 1>East and West as well as Rodigalwitz's book on Divine

1097
00:59:56.840 --> 01:00:00.679
<v Speaker 1>Simplicity in the Cappadoceans Day points out that the Cappadocians

1098
01:00:00.679 --> 01:00:04.800
<v Speaker 1>don't first and foremost utilize this Plutonian definition of simplicity.

1099
01:00:04.840 --> 01:00:08.000
<v Speaker 1>For them, simplicity first and foremost is whether God is,

1100
01:00:08.599 --> 01:00:11.239
<v Speaker 1>whether God acts or is acted upon. So that's a

1101
01:00:11.320 --> 01:00:14.800
<v Speaker 1>reference to simplicity, that's a reference to what characterizes the

1102
01:00:14.840 --> 01:00:19.559
<v Speaker 1>divine nature. It's impassibility, it's it's not changeable. But when

1103
01:00:19.679 --> 01:00:22.519
<v Speaker 1>we speak of God acting in the world, that's the

1104
01:00:22.639 --> 01:00:25.840
<v Speaker 1>essence centergy distinction, which characterizes the Cappadocians as well. And

1105
01:00:25.920 --> 01:00:30.400
<v Speaker 1>so they begin with distinctions in the trinity, not with

1106
01:00:30.639 --> 01:00:31.639
<v Speaker 1>the essence and the Trinity.

1107
01:00:33.000 --> 01:00:33.320
<v Speaker 14>Thank you.

1108
01:00:34.199 --> 01:00:36.840
<v Speaker 12>I just got two more questions. Whether the next one

1109
01:00:36.880 --> 01:00:38.719
<v Speaker 12>would be in regards to the ic and creed i e.

1110
01:00:38.880 --> 01:00:41.679
<v Speaker 14>The video quay. Obviously, the videokre was rejected in.

1111
01:00:41.639 --> 01:00:44.079
<v Speaker 12>The East because of the manner and how it was

1112
01:00:44.119 --> 01:00:46.960
<v Speaker 12>placed into the creed. So obviously the one reason was

1113
01:00:48.039 --> 01:00:51.599
<v Speaker 12>part of the ecclesiology, obviously, but what was more the

1114
01:00:51.599 --> 01:00:56.159
<v Speaker 12>theological reasons for the rejection of the video qui as well.

1115
01:00:56.639 --> 01:00:59.039
<v Speaker 1>Well. The classic text on this is the Mysticgology of

1116
01:00:59.079 --> 01:01:03.159
<v Speaker 1>Saint Photius. And then another I highly recommend even more

1117
01:01:03.199 --> 01:01:06.519
<v Speaker 1>than that one is the reprinting of Saint gregor At

1118
01:01:06.519 --> 01:01:10.199
<v Speaker 1>Palomas's book Apidictic Treatise on the Holy Spirit, because what

1119
01:01:10.280 --> 01:01:13.800
<v Speaker 1>Palamas does is really build on the argumentation in Photius's

1120
01:01:13.840 --> 01:01:16.159
<v Speaker 1>Critique of the Philioquay and take it to the next level,

1121
01:01:16.519 --> 01:01:19.880
<v Speaker 1>so he gets way more in depth with Apidictic logic

1122
01:01:20.039 --> 01:01:23.480
<v Speaker 1>and argumentation, and those two books I think are essential.

1123
01:01:23.559 --> 01:01:25.840
<v Speaker 1>So I would recommend reading those two to see what

1124
01:01:25.840 --> 01:01:29.119
<v Speaker 1>what they were arguing in Photius's day, in Palamas's day.

1125
01:01:30.719 --> 01:01:31.039
<v Speaker 8>Thank you.

1126
01:01:31.239 --> 01:01:33.719
<v Speaker 14>Last question would be punny it up about Palomas in a.

1127
01:01:33.760 --> 01:01:37.119
<v Speaker 12>Sense, Palamas is obviously the first won't be the right

1128
01:01:37.119 --> 01:01:40.199
<v Speaker 12>way to put it, the first person to really put

1129
01:01:40.239 --> 01:01:41.880
<v Speaker 12>forward the essence energy distinction.

1130
01:01:42.559 --> 01:01:44.840
<v Speaker 1>No, I don't think that's true at all.

1131
01:01:44.599 --> 01:01:46.239
<v Speaker 12>Well, I mean it is any right, I mean, is

1132
01:01:46.280 --> 01:01:50.199
<v Speaker 12>in a full disclosure, in full writing, so speA.

1133
01:01:50.599 --> 01:01:53.039
<v Speaker 1>I mean that it's all throughout on the Orthodox faith.

1134
01:01:53.079 --> 01:01:55.920
<v Speaker 1>I mean John Damascus is Christology is all premised on

1135
01:01:55.920 --> 01:01:59.679
<v Speaker 1>the essen center distinction. Saint Maximus is a dispute with

1136
01:01:59.679 --> 01:02:02.239
<v Speaker 1>Paris is all premised on the essencenary. That whole book

1137
01:02:02.280 --> 01:02:04.360
<v Speaker 1>is based on the argument the s sentaristinction.

1138
01:02:05.199 --> 01:02:08.280
<v Speaker 14>Did you say, what's his name name? Saint John and Damascus.

1139
01:02:08.519 --> 01:02:08.760
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

1140
01:02:08.760 --> 01:02:12.920
<v Speaker 1>The third book of On the Orthodox Faith, chapter fifteen

1141
01:02:13.000 --> 01:02:17.760
<v Speaker 1>and on is all essencenrigy distinction applied to Christology. Say,

1142
01:02:17.800 --> 01:02:21.360
<v Speaker 1>Maximus's entire book Disputation with Piris is all based on

1143
01:02:21.639 --> 01:02:24.440
<v Speaker 1>essenceentarty distinction. So another what I'm arguing, what I'm pointing

1144
01:02:24.480 --> 01:02:29.159
<v Speaker 1>out is that essenceentary astinction is way more clear and

1145
01:02:30.920 --> 01:02:35.960
<v Speaker 1>perceptible in Christology even than it is in Trinitarian theology.

1146
01:02:36.719 --> 01:02:40.199
<v Speaker 12>Just as well as small caveat question for yourself from

1147
01:02:40.360 --> 01:02:42.719
<v Speaker 12>ja bec as I'm aware that you were. You were

1148
01:02:42.800 --> 01:02:44.159
<v Speaker 12>Roman Catholic once upon a time.

1149
01:02:44.360 --> 01:02:45.440
<v Speaker 14>Obviously what.

1150
01:02:47.159 --> 01:02:50.000
<v Speaker 12>Convinced you of the essence energy distinction over say, divine

1151
01:02:50.000 --> 01:02:53.599
<v Speaker 12>simplicity is taught by the tomis like a quietness and such.

1152
01:02:55.760 --> 01:02:59.480
<v Speaker 1>Going through a lot of essays and articles debating it.

1153
01:02:59.760 --> 01:03:03.079
<v Speaker 1>In Ergetic Procession had a about a forty page comment

1154
01:03:03.159 --> 01:03:05.639
<v Speaker 1>debate many many years ago where they were debating this

1155
01:03:05.679 --> 01:03:07.199
<v Speaker 1>back and forth. That was one of the first things

1156
01:03:07.239 --> 01:03:12.320
<v Speaker 1>that got me questioning it. I read Philip Schard's book

1157
01:03:12.679 --> 01:03:15.079
<v Speaker 1>Greek East, Latin West and the essay in there on

1158
01:03:15.119 --> 01:03:18.360
<v Speaker 1>the energies was really another thing that was moving me

1159
01:03:18.400 --> 01:03:22.039
<v Speaker 1>in that direction. I started reading the Cappadocians at length,

1160
01:03:22.320 --> 01:03:24.800
<v Speaker 1>and I noticed that it's not just Letter two thirty four.

1161
01:03:25.320 --> 01:03:28.119
<v Speaker 1>It's pretty consistent in all the Cappadocians to argue on

1162
01:03:28.159 --> 01:03:30.719
<v Speaker 1>the basis of the essen centeris stinction, including basils on

1163
01:03:30.760 --> 01:03:34.519
<v Speaker 1>the Holy Spirit, including basils against Eunomius. And then when

1164
01:03:34.559 --> 01:03:37.280
<v Speaker 1>I moved into reading a lot of Saint Cyril, noticing

1165
01:03:37.360 --> 01:03:39.559
<v Speaker 1>that Saint Cyril makes use of the essence centertys sinction

1166
01:03:39.599 --> 01:03:43.239
<v Speaker 1>all the time. It's fundamental to his argumentation about how

1167
01:03:43.239 --> 01:03:46.960
<v Speaker 1>the Eucharus is the real presence it. Then moving into

1168
01:03:46.960 --> 01:03:49.760
<v Speaker 1>reading a lot of Saint Maximus and seeing that Maximus

1169
01:03:49.760 --> 01:03:53.559
<v Speaker 1>clearly teaches the essenceinerti stinction all over the place John

1170
01:03:53.599 --> 01:03:57.400
<v Speaker 1>Damascus teaches it. When I noticed the debate between when

1171
01:03:57.639 --> 01:04:01.719
<v Speaker 1>Aquinas rejects John Damascus on the essenceinnies stinction explicitly. This

1172
01:04:01.800 --> 01:04:06.119
<v Speaker 1>is in his work de Veritate Aquinas cites mymonities is

1173
01:04:06.159 --> 01:04:08.320
<v Speaker 1>the reason why he rejects the essenceneries stinction of John

1174
01:04:08.360 --> 01:04:10.960
<v Speaker 1>the Masaca. So that was very telling to me where

1175
01:04:11.000 --> 01:04:16.199
<v Speaker 1>this idea was coming from. Classical theism, Mymonides, Plotinus, et cetera.

1176
01:04:16.599 --> 01:04:19.719
<v Speaker 1>It really has nothing to do with what's argued in

1177
01:04:19.840 --> 01:04:22.159
<v Speaker 1>terms of the Old Testament, and that's where the real

1178
01:04:22.239 --> 01:04:27.079
<v Speaker 1>clincher was. I read Bradshaw's essay on essence energy what

1179
01:04:27.199 --> 01:04:29.559
<v Speaker 1>kind of distinction? And then I read his book ariosol

1180
01:04:29.599 --> 01:04:32.199
<v Speaker 1>aasim Last and then all of his other essays where

1181
01:04:32.199 --> 01:04:34.199
<v Speaker 1>he talks about the manifestation of divine glory, and then

1182
01:04:34.199 --> 01:04:38.679
<v Speaker 1>I think the main final clincher was the Theophanes. The

1183
01:04:38.679 --> 01:04:42.400
<v Speaker 1>Theophanes are clear as day God in time and space.

1184
01:04:43.159 --> 01:04:46.760
<v Speaker 1>It's literally rejected and not possible on a Tomistic, Roman,

1185
01:04:46.800 --> 01:04:49.960
<v Speaker 1>Catholic ads schema, and that's why they all teach that

1186
01:04:50.159 --> 01:04:54.400
<v Speaker 1>the Theophanes are created angelic beings, just like Muslims, just

1187
01:04:54.480 --> 01:04:54.880
<v Speaker 1>like Jews.

1188
01:04:56.280 --> 01:04:58.920
<v Speaker 14>Thanks for your time, Jage, Absolutely.

1189
01:04:58.559 --> 01:05:02.079
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well a remember this guy is when we had

1190
01:05:02.119 --> 01:05:04.760
<v Speaker 1>the two Thomas the other day, Colin, and we had

1191
01:05:04.800 --> 01:05:10.159
<v Speaker 1>this argument, what do we get Jewish Muslim ex to Jesus,

1192
01:05:11.039 --> 01:05:15.480
<v Speaker 1>They're worshiping an angel. The glory of God is an angel,

1193
01:05:15.599 --> 01:05:19.639
<v Speaker 1>a created being. There's no created God, there's no created glory.

1194
01:05:20.960 --> 01:05:25.079
<v Speaker 1>You can't worship creatures, you can't worship angels, and by angels,

1195
01:05:25.079 --> 01:05:28.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean created angelic beings. Can't worship Michael and Gabriel.

1196
01:05:30.199 --> 01:05:33.519
<v Speaker 1>You can worship the Angel of the Covenant, who's Jesus,

1197
01:05:33.679 --> 01:05:36.400
<v Speaker 1>because he's not a creature, He's the eternal son of God.

1198
01:05:38.119 --> 01:05:39.960
<v Speaker 1>Aaron lifted up his hand towards the people, and he

1199
01:05:40.000 --> 01:05:41.800
<v Speaker 1>blessed them. He came down from the sin offering and

1200
01:05:41.840 --> 01:05:44.239
<v Speaker 1>the burnt offering and the peace offering. Moses and Aaron

1201
01:05:44.280 --> 01:05:47.519
<v Speaker 1>wentner the tabernacle came out and blessed the people, and

1202
01:05:47.679 --> 01:05:52.719
<v Speaker 1>the glory of Leahweh appeared to all. Fire came out

1203
01:05:52.760 --> 01:05:55.760
<v Speaker 1>from before the Lord consume the burnt offering. What is

1204
01:05:55.800 --> 01:05:58.679
<v Speaker 1>Paul sayd hebrews Our God is a consuming fire. This

1205
01:05:58.880 --> 01:06:01.519
<v Speaker 1>is not a created fire. God has no created fire.

1206
01:06:03.679 --> 01:06:06.760
<v Speaker 1>This is the uncreated light and fire of God. John one,

1207
01:06:07.840 --> 01:06:14.480
<v Speaker 1>uncreated light, John one versus created light Genesis one, Matthew seventeen.

1208
01:06:14.679 --> 01:06:19.039
<v Speaker 1>Uncreated light emanates from the resurrect or from the transfigured Christ.

1209
01:06:19.480 --> 01:06:22.079
<v Speaker 1>That same uncreated light is the same uncreated light and

1210
01:06:22.119 --> 01:06:25.800
<v Speaker 1>glory here. What do the Israelites do? Do they say

1211
01:06:25.880 --> 01:06:28.840
<v Speaker 1>thank you Yahweh for a created image of angelic glory? No,

1212
01:06:28.960 --> 01:06:34.559
<v Speaker 1>they say fall down their face and worship God. This

1213
01:06:34.760 --> 01:06:39.559
<v Speaker 1>passage is so adamantly clear to refute the stupidity of

1214
01:06:39.639 --> 01:06:43.679
<v Speaker 1>the Roman Catholic Thomas. And that's why I again shared

1215
01:06:43.719 --> 01:06:51.239
<v Speaker 1>this paper the other day, Bodies of God. I'll just

1216
01:06:51.320 --> 01:06:54.199
<v Speaker 1>get the quotes up for you because I have it

1217
01:06:54.280 --> 01:07:27.519
<v Speaker 1>on my desktop. All right, hopefully you can see this

1218
01:07:29.519 --> 01:07:44.320
<v Speaker 1>if you're looking on YouTube. Summary and conclusion a Quitnas

1219
01:07:44.400 --> 01:07:49.639
<v Speaker 1>deals with anthromomorphic descriptions and images. More directly, whether God

1220
01:07:49.719 --> 01:07:53.119
<v Speaker 1>is depicted in dimensions, hands, eyes, et cetera, standing or

1221
01:07:53.320 --> 01:07:56.840
<v Speaker 1>in the case of Isaiah, it is not God himself

1222
01:07:57.800 --> 01:08:00.880
<v Speaker 1>because God is absolutely simple and God is spirit. God

1223
01:08:00.960 --> 01:08:03.760
<v Speaker 1>cannot manifest in time and space. And again they're so silly,

1224
01:08:04.159 --> 01:08:07.280
<v Speaker 1>these Tomas. They don't even realize that this undercuts the incarnation.

1225
01:08:08.119 --> 01:08:11.840
<v Speaker 1>And what is a Quitas's view, well, contrasted to Summers,

1226
01:08:13.079 --> 01:08:16.720
<v Speaker 1>it is the opposite of Summers. Hence why we always

1227
01:08:16.760 --> 01:08:22.239
<v Speaker 1>reference the Summer's book. So hopefully you can see that. Now,

1228
01:08:22.359 --> 01:08:26.439
<v Speaker 1>let me find you the actual full paper here, had

1229
01:08:26.479 --> 01:08:30.720
<v Speaker 1>it pulled up the other day. Let me see if

1230
01:08:30.720 --> 01:08:35.520
<v Speaker 1>I can find it. Bodies of God.

1231
01:08:44.920 --> 01:08:47.359
<v Speaker 2>Let the bodies, the flu let the bodies.

1232
01:08:49.640 --> 01:09:14.319
<v Speaker 1>No, that's not it. Here it does Aquinas and Sohmer

1233
01:09:15.640 --> 01:09:18.960
<v Speaker 1>on Bodies of God the paper by Richard Wilson here,

1234
01:09:19.920 --> 01:09:25.399
<v Speaker 1>that's a necessary read for illustrating this principle, this point,

1235
01:09:28.199 --> 01:09:31.479
<v Speaker 1>which is that the atomistic ads doctrine in terms of

1236
01:09:32.239 --> 01:09:35.600
<v Speaker 1>denying the Theophanes, which is explicit. Remember that guy that

1237
01:09:35.680 --> 01:09:38.000
<v Speaker 1>called him the other day that said, I don't think

1238
01:09:38.079 --> 01:09:42.960
<v Speaker 1>Aquinas denies the Theophanes. Yeah, he does. So no idea

1239
01:09:43.000 --> 01:09:46.359
<v Speaker 1>where you have no idea what you're talking about. This

1240
01:09:46.479 --> 01:09:49.319
<v Speaker 1>paper is good in contrasting these two views. Now again,

1241
01:09:49.439 --> 01:09:53.800
<v Speaker 1>Sohmer is not orthodox. Why are we recommending a Jewish guy?

1242
01:09:54.039 --> 01:09:59.319
<v Speaker 1>Because Sohmer is arguing that Hebrew Revelation, contrary to his

1243
01:09:59.439 --> 01:10:08.119
<v Speaker 1>own revenge traditions, is admitting that there's distinct type of

1244
01:10:08.199 --> 01:10:14.239
<v Speaker 1>stacees in God. There is a real multiplicity that is

1245
01:10:14.359 --> 01:10:21.680
<v Speaker 1>not just conceptual or distinction or virtual, but that whether

1246
01:10:21.760 --> 01:10:25.199
<v Speaker 1>it's the Old Testament Theophanes, or whether it's the unique

1247
01:10:25.279 --> 01:10:29.439
<v Speaker 1>doctrine of divine eminence and transcendence in the Jewish Hebrew revelation,

1248
01:10:30.720 --> 01:10:35.079
<v Speaker 1>God is not a sole, unitary being. In fact, the

1249
01:10:35.159 --> 01:10:39.079
<v Speaker 1>notion that distinction necessarily entails composition of division, and that

1250
01:10:39.159 --> 01:10:43.680
<v Speaker 1>God must be a generic unity is more characteristic of

1251
01:10:43.920 --> 01:10:48.960
<v Speaker 1>the Maimonides period of Judaism. So while I'm not saying

1252
01:10:49.039 --> 01:10:51.880
<v Speaker 1>that there are no Jews prior to Mammonides who believed

1253
01:10:51.880 --> 01:10:55.279
<v Speaker 1>in a unitary perspective, the point of all of these books,

1254
01:10:55.359 --> 01:10:57.720
<v Speaker 1>and of the opening statement in the Daniel Hikikichu debate

1255
01:10:57.840 --> 01:10:59.319
<v Speaker 1>my first debate with him, not the one with Sam

1256
01:10:59.359 --> 01:11:02.560
<v Speaker 1>schmun The first debate was to simply demonstrate that modern

1257
01:11:02.640 --> 01:11:07.439
<v Speaker 1>Jewish scholarship is admitting that at the time of Christ,

1258
01:11:08.840 --> 01:11:14.159
<v Speaker 1>Judaism did not believe in a soul, generic, unitarian God.

1259
01:11:15.680 --> 01:11:20.359
<v Speaker 1>The Hebrew Revelation believed based on all of these they

1260
01:11:20.439 --> 01:11:25.359
<v Speaker 1>ofteny texts. This is what Sohmer goes through. For example,

1261
01:11:26.359 --> 01:11:30.159
<v Speaker 1>Yahweh turned his face to Gideon in the Book of Judges.

1262
01:11:31.760 --> 01:11:34.520
<v Speaker 1>If God can't be in time and space, how the

1263
01:11:34.600 --> 01:11:36.439
<v Speaker 1>heck is he going to turn his face to Gideon?

1264
01:11:36.880 --> 01:11:39.239
<v Speaker 1>How the heck is Jacob going to wrestle with Yahweh?

1265
01:11:41.039 --> 01:11:43.920
<v Speaker 1>Jesus and John two identifies himself as the one wrestling

1266
01:11:43.960 --> 01:11:50.520
<v Speaker 1>with Jacob. So the point is, I know that Muslims

1267
01:11:50.560 --> 01:11:53.119
<v Speaker 1>don't accept any of these texts, but Muslims often make

1268
01:11:53.159 --> 01:11:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the argument that Jews are Unitarians, and they don't believe

1269
01:11:55.640 --> 01:11:58.600
<v Speaker 1>in Jesus, and if they, if Jesus was a Messiah,

1270
01:11:58.600 --> 01:12:00.199
<v Speaker 1>they would have accepted it. Well, first of all, it's

1271
01:12:00.239 --> 01:12:04.720
<v Speaker 1>fallacy because you can be hardhearted and not accept him. Secondly,

1272
01:12:04.800 --> 01:12:06.960
<v Speaker 1>it's not true that the Jews all rejected him, because

1273
01:12:06.960 --> 01:12:10.079
<v Speaker 1>the entire first foundation of the Church, in the first

1274
01:12:10.159 --> 01:12:13.359
<v Speaker 1>ten books, ten chapters of Acts, is all thousands of Jews.

1275
01:12:13.680 --> 01:12:18.720
<v Speaker 1>All the apostles are Jews, so that's also not true. Secondly,

1276
01:12:19.600 --> 01:12:23.600
<v Speaker 1>second Temple Judaism was not monolithic in its Unitarian teaching.

1277
01:12:24.520 --> 01:12:27.079
<v Speaker 1>And this is not just somewhere that admits this. It's

1278
01:12:27.119 --> 01:12:30.199
<v Speaker 1>all these other Jewish texts as well that admit this. Okay,

1279
01:12:30.920 --> 01:12:33.399
<v Speaker 1>you see how this is why this argument is so powerful.

1280
01:12:34.640 --> 01:12:41.159
<v Speaker 1>Alan Siegel's two Powers in Heaven, Boyarin's borderlines Schaeffer's two Books,

1281
01:12:41.920 --> 01:12:44.960
<v Speaker 1>or he's got another one, but two Gods in Heaven

1282
01:12:46.600 --> 01:12:49.880
<v Speaker 1>the Jewish Gospels, this one deals largely with Daniel seven.

1283
01:12:49.920 --> 01:12:54.039
<v Speaker 1>I think, yeah, Daniel seven, where the Messiah Son of

1284
01:12:54.119 --> 01:12:56.479
<v Speaker 1>Man comes and presents himself before the Ancient of days.

1285
01:12:56.960 --> 01:13:01.319
<v Speaker 1>That's clearly two distinct persons. Now, to be clear, because

1286
01:13:01.359 --> 01:13:04.600
<v Speaker 1>then we have a lot of slow boys the word

1287
01:13:04.680 --> 01:13:06.520
<v Speaker 1>god is not a proper noun. It can refer to

1288
01:13:06.600 --> 01:13:09.880
<v Speaker 1>different things. So when it says two gods are two powers,

1289
01:13:11.119 --> 01:13:14.600
<v Speaker 1>it's just noting that Jews at the time of Christ,

1290
01:13:15.720 --> 01:13:19.520
<v Speaker 1>many of them acknowledge and recognized that the Old Testament

1291
01:13:19.600 --> 01:13:24.359
<v Speaker 1>revelation is not a strict Unitarian deity. It does not

1292
01:13:24.600 --> 01:13:28.520
<v Speaker 1>mean polytheism in the sense of many many gods. We

1293
01:13:28.600 --> 01:13:31.239
<v Speaker 1>do not believe that. We believe that there's only one God,

1294
01:13:31.319 --> 01:13:34.079
<v Speaker 1>the Father, and that he has shared that divine nature

1295
01:13:34.159 --> 01:13:36.359
<v Speaker 1>with the Son and with the Spirit. So in terms

1296
01:13:36.359 --> 01:13:38.920
<v Speaker 1>of the divine nature, in terms of the indwelling of

1297
01:13:39.000 --> 01:13:42.479
<v Speaker 1>the persons, there are not many gods. There is only

1298
01:13:42.560 --> 01:13:46.199
<v Speaker 1>one God. Hence the Nicene creet says we believe one God,

1299
01:13:46.239 --> 01:13:54.159
<v Speaker 1>the Father Almighty. Now there's a lot of people in

1300
01:13:54.199 --> 01:13:59.279
<v Speaker 1>the chat yippin and yappin. Are these people coming to debate? Guys,

1301
01:14:00.000 --> 01:14:02.800
<v Speaker 1>if there's any mods, if the people keep yapping and

1302
01:14:02.800 --> 01:14:07.680
<v Speaker 1>they won't come to bate, just to boot them. Next up,

1303
01:14:08.560 --> 01:14:11.279
<v Speaker 1>let's see, we've got some people have been waiting for

1304
01:14:11.319 --> 01:14:13.560
<v Speaker 1>a long time. So let's see he's been waiting for

1305
01:14:13.560 --> 01:14:28.399
<v Speaker 1>a long time. Thorn thorn, or they get on mute man.

1306
01:14:33.520 --> 01:14:34.199
<v Speaker 14>Hi, can you hear me?

1307
01:14:34.279 --> 01:14:36.159
<v Speaker 2>Jay? Hi?

1308
01:14:36.239 --> 01:14:36.960
<v Speaker 5>Thank you for having me.

1309
01:14:37.039 --> 01:14:39.520
<v Speaker 15>I recently discovered you and I've been waiting for this.

1310
01:14:39.960 --> 01:14:45.039
<v Speaker 15>I just have a question regarding predestination. I'm trying to

1311
01:14:45.479 --> 01:14:49.880
<v Speaker 15>piece it all together in terms of predestination.

1312
01:14:49.520 --> 01:14:53.399
<v Speaker 5>God's knowledge, God's will.

1313
01:14:53.399 --> 01:14:55.960
<v Speaker 15>And how does it come into play in our free will?

1314
01:14:57.920 --> 01:14:58.000
<v Speaker 5>Right?

1315
01:14:58.079 --> 01:15:00.720
<v Speaker 1>So the Orthodox view Orthodox view I believe right. So

1316
01:15:00.840 --> 01:15:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Orthodox Christianity does not believe in Calvinism, does not believe

1317
01:15:04.079 --> 01:15:06.560
<v Speaker 1>in a hard determinism. We believe that God is sovereign,

1318
01:15:06.600 --> 01:15:09.279
<v Speaker 1>He does know all things. But God has also created

1319
01:15:09.279 --> 01:15:11.560
<v Speaker 1>a world where there are secondary causes. So you can

1320
01:15:11.600 --> 01:15:13.359
<v Speaker 1>read book one of John Damascus on this where he

1321
01:15:13.359 --> 01:15:15.560
<v Speaker 1>talks about foreign knowledge. He talks about God creating a

1322
01:15:15.600 --> 01:15:18.399
<v Speaker 1>world where there are secondary causes. Many Muslims don't believe

1323
01:15:18.439 --> 01:15:20.479
<v Speaker 1>that they believe in a form of occasionalism because they

1324
01:15:20.520 --> 01:15:24.640
<v Speaker 1>think that their secondary causes this would detract from God's

1325
01:15:24.720 --> 01:15:28.000
<v Speaker 1>power and causality. But we do believe that creatures do

1326
01:15:28.119 --> 01:15:31.079
<v Speaker 1>have the ability to have real causal powers, real causation

1327
01:15:31.279 --> 01:15:35.399
<v Speaker 1>in the world. Now, in contrast to Calvinism, we look

1328
01:15:35.479 --> 01:15:37.880
<v Speaker 1>at text like Ephesians IE, and we note that that

1329
01:15:38.119 --> 01:15:40.600
<v Speaker 1>was written to a visible community is not written to

1330
01:15:40.720 --> 01:15:43.479
<v Speaker 1>the invisible elect. If it's written to a visible community,

1331
01:15:43.520 --> 01:15:46.880
<v Speaker 1>then Paul is calling that whole group, quite literally, the predestined.

1332
01:15:47.239 --> 01:15:50.319
<v Speaker 1>So this whole idea of Calvinism that ultimately these verses

1333
01:15:50.359 --> 01:15:52.760
<v Speaker 1>are written only to the secret elect is just simply

1334
01:15:52.840 --> 01:15:55.640
<v Speaker 1>not true. And also it violates a lot of Christology.

1335
01:15:56.199 --> 01:15:58.880
<v Speaker 1>So if Christ has two wills to natures and two energies,

1336
01:15:59.000 --> 01:16:02.640
<v Speaker 1>then the fullness of humanity requires that human nature have

1337
01:16:02.840 --> 01:16:05.840
<v Speaker 1>its own will and energy. So the fall and depravity

1338
01:16:06.199 --> 01:16:09.760
<v Speaker 1>cannot mean that man lost its natural will and natural energy.

1339
01:16:09.920 --> 01:16:13.479
<v Speaker 1>So that's the Orthodoxy and Catholics, I'm excuse mean Calvinists

1340
01:16:13.840 --> 01:16:19.760
<v Speaker 1>typically begin their theology from the divine determination, the Divine decree,

1341
01:16:20.279 --> 01:16:22.760
<v Speaker 1>and then they do seteriology, and Trinity and thea and

1342
01:16:23.079 --> 01:16:26.159
<v Speaker 1>Christology are all downstream from that. We think that's all

1343
01:16:26.239 --> 01:16:31.680
<v Speaker 1>wrong headed. Trinity and Christology comes first, That then determines sateriology,

1344
01:16:31.720 --> 01:16:35.359
<v Speaker 1>and that's why the predestined is seeing through largely a

1345
01:16:35.479 --> 01:16:40.359
<v Speaker 1>chrystological lens armor.

1346
01:16:46.800 --> 01:16:47.119
<v Speaker 5>Mm hm.

1347
01:16:49.319 --> 01:16:51.960
<v Speaker 13>So I wanted to speak to you about what you

1348
01:16:52.039 --> 01:16:53.279
<v Speaker 13>said to Black Sufie.

1349
01:16:53.279 --> 01:16:55.560
<v Speaker 16>If you remember him, he was on a couple of

1350
01:16:55.560 --> 01:17:00.520
<v Speaker 16>minutes ago he was talking about his neoplatonic view emanation

1351
01:17:00.600 --> 01:17:03.279
<v Speaker 16>from the one. So I heard you say that if

1352
01:17:03.319 --> 01:17:06.760
<v Speaker 16>the first Intellect or the Muhammed and reality, if it's eternal,

1353
01:17:07.279 --> 01:17:08.880
<v Speaker 16>that would make it a second God. But I just

1354
01:17:08.960 --> 01:17:12.239
<v Speaker 16>wanted to say, for Islamic philosophers and for Sufi's, we

1355
01:17:12.319 --> 01:17:16.000
<v Speaker 16>don't identify divinity with eternality or accidental necessity. For us,

1356
01:17:16.039 --> 01:17:19.960
<v Speaker 16>divinity is only identified with essential necessity. And if that's

1357
01:17:20.000 --> 01:17:22.840
<v Speaker 16>the case, then the first Intellect being eternal or necessary

1358
01:17:22.880 --> 01:17:26.159
<v Speaker 16>in existence in terms of good logical necessity, that doesn't

1359
01:17:26.159 --> 01:17:26.720
<v Speaker 16>make it divine.

1360
01:17:26.760 --> 01:17:29.319
<v Speaker 13>It still makes it a creature. So we don't have

1361
01:17:29.479 --> 01:17:30.199
<v Speaker 13>multiple goods.

1362
01:17:30.600 --> 01:17:34.479
<v Speaker 1>So now, but what you're doing is you're taking things

1363
01:17:34.520 --> 01:17:39.039
<v Speaker 1>that are elements of the created order, like multiplicity, temporality,

1364
01:17:39.199 --> 01:17:40.840
<v Speaker 1>and you're giving it divine attributes.

1365
01:17:42.239 --> 01:17:46.600
<v Speaker 16>No, because, for example, necessity in the in the first

1366
01:17:46.640 --> 01:17:50.239
<v Speaker 16>cause in God is essential, right, but in the first

1367
01:17:50.319 --> 01:17:54.039
<v Speaker 16>Intellect is accidental, So that you know that shared necessariy.

1368
01:17:53.840 --> 01:17:55.680
<v Speaker 1>Okay, let's let's get more basic than this.

1369
01:17:55.880 --> 01:17:56.399
<v Speaker 5>How do you know that?

1370
01:17:56.520 --> 01:17:59.560
<v Speaker 1>How do you know that it's accidental and versus necessary?

1371
01:18:01.079 --> 01:18:04.199
<v Speaker 13>Well, we have knowledge of the essence existence distinction, right, So.

1372
01:18:04.800 --> 01:18:07.640
<v Speaker 1>But where did you derive this knowledge? Is it from play?

1373
01:18:08.039 --> 01:18:08.159
<v Speaker 15>Now?

1374
01:18:08.319 --> 01:18:11.279
<v Speaker 1>Remember he said Plato, Plato, Plato, But it's not from Plato.

1375
01:18:12.399 --> 01:18:14.079
<v Speaker 16>No, I don't believe it's from Plato. For me, I

1376
01:18:14.159 --> 01:18:15.399
<v Speaker 16>get my views from Evansino.

1377
01:18:16.960 --> 01:18:17.760
<v Speaker 1>Where did he get them?

1378
01:18:19.039 --> 01:18:21.399
<v Speaker 16>Well, we believe the essence existence distinction is the self

1379
01:18:21.439 --> 01:18:22.439
<v Speaker 16>evident truth because.

1380
01:18:22.279 --> 01:18:24.359
<v Speaker 1>You can Oh, how do you know that's self evident?

1381
01:18:24.680 --> 01:18:24.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

1382
01:18:25.000 --> 01:18:27.279
<v Speaker 16>I know you're going to run the criterion problem, but

1383
01:18:27.319 --> 01:18:28.840
<v Speaker 16>I don't accept that because.

1384
01:18:28.680 --> 01:18:30.640
<v Speaker 1>Oh, you don't accept it, so your answers you don't

1385
01:18:30.640 --> 01:18:32.039
<v Speaker 1>accept it, Yeah.

1386
01:18:31.880 --> 01:18:33.720
<v Speaker 13>Because I just argue for epistemic finitism.

1387
01:18:34.680 --> 01:18:36.600
<v Speaker 1>Okay, how does that resolve the fact? How does that

1388
01:18:36.680 --> 01:18:38.000
<v Speaker 1>resolve the criterion problem?

1389
01:18:38.600 --> 01:18:41.560
<v Speaker 16>Because the criterion problem assumes that there is a criterion

1390
01:18:41.840 --> 01:18:45.119
<v Speaker 16>prior to the first principles of knowledge, but epistemic finitism.

1391
01:18:44.720 --> 01:18:46.399
<v Speaker 13>Shows that they cannot be a criterion player to the

1392
01:18:46.439 --> 01:18:46.920
<v Speaker 13>first principle.

1393
01:18:46.920 --> 01:18:48.159
<v Speaker 1>Okay, how do you know that there can How do

1394
01:18:48.199 --> 01:18:49.199
<v Speaker 1>you know that there cannot be that?

1395
01:18:50.399 --> 01:18:52.640
<v Speaker 13>Because epistemic finishism is true, so.

1396
01:18:52.840 --> 01:18:55.079
<v Speaker 1>It's self evident because this other thing which is self evident,

1397
01:18:55.199 --> 01:18:56.399
<v Speaker 1>So you can just tack on all the things that

1398
01:18:56.399 --> 01:18:57.039
<v Speaker 1>are self evident.

1399
01:18:57.119 --> 01:18:59.560
<v Speaker 13>Right, Well, eventually.

1400
01:19:00.000 --> 01:19:00.760
<v Speaker 2>Do you have a response to.

1401
01:19:01.359 --> 01:19:04.520
<v Speaker 1>So No, So, now what that exactly? I just critiqued it.

1402
01:19:05.199 --> 01:19:06.680
<v Speaker 13>No, do you have a response to it?

1403
01:19:06.840 --> 01:19:06.880
<v Speaker 2>No?

1404
01:19:06.920 --> 01:19:10.000
<v Speaker 1>No, now you're changing it. Yeah. The response is that

1405
01:19:10.079 --> 01:19:14.399
<v Speaker 1>you just tacked on another self evident principle. You've missed.

1406
01:19:14.800 --> 01:19:16.960
<v Speaker 1>You missed the whole point of the critique. Yeah, you did.

1407
01:19:17.159 --> 01:19:19.159
<v Speaker 1>You just said no, because this other thing is self evident,

1408
01:19:20.000 --> 01:19:21.199
<v Speaker 1>because that is what you said.

1409
01:19:21.960 --> 01:19:22.520
<v Speaker 5>Can I speak?

1410
01:19:22.960 --> 01:19:26.439
<v Speaker 1>That is what you said, can I speak? Is that

1411
01:19:26.640 --> 01:19:29.239
<v Speaker 1>not what you said? This other thing is also self evident?

1412
01:19:30.600 --> 01:19:32.840
<v Speaker 14>No, ethostemic phanatism has arguments for it.

1413
01:19:33.640 --> 01:19:36.439
<v Speaker 1>And the argument was this other thing is self evident. No, No,

1414
01:19:36.880 --> 01:19:40.920
<v Speaker 1>that is what you argued, memorable, that is what you said.

1415
01:19:41.279 --> 01:19:44.039
<v Speaker 16>The argument formic phanatism is that if we have knowledge

1416
01:19:44.079 --> 01:19:46.279
<v Speaker 16>of something, that knowledge can either be dependent.

1417
01:19:46.319 --> 01:19:47.800
<v Speaker 1>And I said, how do you know that that's the case?

1418
01:19:47.840 --> 01:19:49.359
<v Speaker 1>And you said, because of self evident.

1419
01:19:50.119 --> 01:19:51.920
<v Speaker 13>Well, we certainly do have knowledge of things, right.

1420
01:19:52.039 --> 01:19:53.880
<v Speaker 1>I said, how do you know that that second principle

1421
01:19:53.960 --> 01:19:56.680
<v Speaker 1>is the case? And you said, it's self evident that principle.

1422
01:19:58.000 --> 01:20:01.359
<v Speaker 1>The second the proposition you just say You said, we

1423
01:20:01.479 --> 01:20:03.119
<v Speaker 1>know it because of this, And I said, how do

1424
01:20:03.159 --> 01:20:05.079
<v Speaker 1>you know that second thing you just said. And you said,

1425
01:20:05.079 --> 01:20:05.960
<v Speaker 1>because it's self evident.

1426
01:20:07.199 --> 01:20:07.880
<v Speaker 14>Yeah, we know what.

1427
01:20:08.159 --> 01:20:11.840
<v Speaker 1>Uh yeah, so the second thing is also the self

1428
01:20:11.880 --> 01:20:14.079
<v Speaker 1>evident thing is true because this other self evident thing

1429
01:20:14.159 --> 01:20:18.000
<v Speaker 1>is true. You did You're a selfist. You just said that.

1430
01:20:18.560 --> 01:20:21.600
<v Speaker 14>Can I speak if we have knowledge of anything? Any

1431
01:20:21.640 --> 01:20:22.359
<v Speaker 14>given proposition?

1432
01:20:22.520 --> 01:20:24.359
<v Speaker 1>Say X, right, how do you know that that's true?

1433
01:20:24.479 --> 01:20:26.159
<v Speaker 1>I know, I'm saying that proposition. How do you know

1434
01:20:26.199 --> 01:20:27.079
<v Speaker 1>that proposition is true?

1435
01:20:27.880 --> 01:20:29.920
<v Speaker 14>Well, for example, tortological statements?

1436
01:20:29.960 --> 01:20:30.680
<v Speaker 8>Are those not true?

1437
01:20:31.000 --> 01:20:33.680
<v Speaker 1>Well, tautology doesn't tell me anything about reality and how

1438
01:20:33.680 --> 01:20:35.319
<v Speaker 1>it works in the world. So you can say it's true,

1439
01:20:35.359 --> 01:20:37.640
<v Speaker 1>but you can say it's true by definition. But I'm saying,

1440
01:20:37.640 --> 01:20:42.600
<v Speaker 1>how do you know that something true by definition is applicable? Okay,

1441
01:20:42.800 --> 01:20:43.279
<v Speaker 1>how do you know.

1442
01:20:44.760 --> 01:20:46.359
<v Speaker 13>Because of epistemic finitism.

1443
01:20:46.000 --> 01:20:48.319
<v Speaker 1>Because it's self evident. Yeah, so it's a circle. Good

1444
01:20:48.600 --> 01:20:50.560
<v Speaker 1>circle circle.

1445
01:20:51.520 --> 01:20:53.600
<v Speaker 14>Epistemic phinitism is not circular.

1446
01:20:54.239 --> 01:20:56.000
<v Speaker 1>You're telling me that, And I said, how do you

1447
01:20:56.119 --> 01:20:58.560
<v Speaker 1>know that? Then you gave this other principle, and I said,

1448
01:20:58.600 --> 01:21:00.359
<v Speaker 1>how is that principle? How do you know that principle?

1449
01:21:00.359 --> 01:21:01.199
<v Speaker 1>And you said it's self.

1450
01:21:01.000 --> 01:21:03.680
<v Speaker 13>Evident because I don't.

1451
01:21:03.880 --> 01:21:07.720
<v Speaker 1>My pestiology doesn't matter. I'm asking yours, forget my epistemology.

1452
01:21:07.079 --> 01:21:09.000
<v Speaker 13>Yours because you just pre suppose.

1453
01:21:09.880 --> 01:21:09.920
<v Speaker 7>No.

1454
01:21:10.319 --> 01:21:12.119
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so here he goes. He deflects away from the

1455
01:21:12.119 --> 01:21:15.359
<v Speaker 1>epistemic critigue to because you're a religion you think it's true. No,

1456
01:21:15.479 --> 01:21:17.760
<v Speaker 1>you didn't. You didn't answer. You said this other thing,

1457
01:21:17.880 --> 01:21:20.520
<v Speaker 1>which is self evident, falling into the very thing that

1458
01:21:20.520 --> 01:21:23.319
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't the very thing you think it answers, it

1459
01:21:23.439 --> 01:21:26.520
<v Speaker 1>doesn't answer, and then you deflect. Do you think your

1460
01:21:26.560 --> 01:21:28.960
<v Speaker 1>a position and self evident? I don't think my position

1461
01:21:29.079 --> 01:21:32.600
<v Speaker 1>is self evident. I don't believe in self evidence. So

1462
01:21:32.760 --> 01:21:41.439
<v Speaker 1>get out of here with that selfistruy. You don't solve

1463
01:21:41.760 --> 01:21:45.359
<v Speaker 1>the criterion problem by saying that, well, I have this

1464
01:21:45.880 --> 01:21:49.720
<v Speaker 1>finitude position that relies on this thing. And then when

1465
01:21:49.760 --> 01:21:51.239
<v Speaker 1>I ask you, well, then how do you know that

1466
01:21:51.439 --> 01:21:54.000
<v Speaker 1>position is true from that thing? And then you say

1467
01:21:54.439 --> 01:21:58.279
<v Speaker 1>it's that thing is self evident. That's a circle. So

1468
01:21:58.479 --> 01:22:01.079
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't resolve. And there's a lot of these people

1469
01:22:01.119 --> 01:22:04.840
<v Speaker 1>out there that think there was resolving the criterion problem

1470
01:22:06.279 --> 01:22:09.319
<v Speaker 1>by saying this other thing, and they're missing the point

1471
01:22:09.319 --> 01:22:11.880
<v Speaker 1>of the criterion problem. I mean, you might think that

1472
01:22:12.000 --> 01:22:14.920
<v Speaker 1>resolves it, but the thing that you appealed to. You

1473
01:22:15.079 --> 01:22:17.279
<v Speaker 1>just said again is self evident. And by the way,

1474
01:22:17.680 --> 01:22:21.279
<v Speaker 1>beyond the criterion problem is the other problem I mentioned,

1475
01:22:21.319 --> 01:22:23.880
<v Speaker 1>which is just as evitat devastating, which is that how

1476
01:22:23.920 --> 01:22:25.840
<v Speaker 1>do you know the things that are self evident versus

1477
01:22:25.880 --> 01:22:30.840
<v Speaker 1>the things that are not? That's a more prior principle. Okay,

1478
01:22:30.920 --> 01:22:53.079
<v Speaker 1>we lost that other dude, Marcel, I'm you, Joe, you

1479
01:22:53.279 --> 01:22:53.760
<v Speaker 1>can hear me.

1480
01:22:55.640 --> 01:22:57.960
<v Speaker 17>All right, So I just kind of question this is

1481
01:22:58.000 --> 01:22:59.920
<v Speaker 17>a question that I just won't like, you know, I

1482
01:23:00.039 --> 01:23:01.840
<v Speaker 17>just want to give the benefit of the delt. You

1483
01:23:01.920 --> 01:23:05.760
<v Speaker 17>do know that the Sunnis do believe that the is uncreated, right, correct,

1484
01:23:07.039 --> 01:23:09.800
<v Speaker 17>So I just want to know, like they believe that

1485
01:23:09.920 --> 01:23:13.279
<v Speaker 17>Jibriel or Gabriel is a created being. So I just

1486
01:23:13.359 --> 01:23:16.479
<v Speaker 17>want to know, like how the uncreated words is like

1487
01:23:16.720 --> 01:23:20.239
<v Speaker 17>able to be comprehended by a creative bee and give

1488
01:23:20.279 --> 01:23:20.960
<v Speaker 17>to the mohamments.

1489
01:23:21.199 --> 01:23:23.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean I've asked that question many times, Like

1490
01:23:23.920 --> 01:23:27.520
<v Speaker 1>how do you escape this question when you say, like

1491
01:23:28.199 --> 01:23:30.520
<v Speaker 1>forty two and what is it? One to ten? Alla

1492
01:23:30.520 --> 01:23:32.880
<v Speaker 1>has nothing like the created order? Okay? Well, if all

1493
01:23:33.000 --> 01:23:35.079
<v Speaker 1>is nothing like it and Allah does not enter into

1494
01:23:35.159 --> 01:23:38.000
<v Speaker 1>time and space as many of them believe, then how

1495
01:23:38.079 --> 01:23:41.640
<v Speaker 1>does this message or these words of a law translate

1496
01:23:41.720 --> 01:23:43.119
<v Speaker 1>into the created form of the crime.

1497
01:23:45.600 --> 01:23:47.840
<v Speaker 17>Yeah, so that's that's about argument, right, I can make

1498
01:23:47.880 --> 01:23:48.319
<v Speaker 17>that argument.

1499
01:23:48.399 --> 01:23:48.520
<v Speaker 12>Right.

1500
01:23:48.600 --> 01:23:50.159
<v Speaker 5>I just just want to get the benefit of the telt,

1501
01:23:51.560 --> 01:23:51.840
<v Speaker 5>That's what.

1502
01:23:53.279 --> 01:23:54.800
<v Speaker 17>I just want to get the benefit of the delt

1503
01:23:54.840 --> 01:23:57.119
<v Speaker 17>because I just you know, I just have this you know,

1504
01:23:57.319 --> 01:24:00.239
<v Speaker 17>this argument. But again they say, like, you know, like

1505
01:24:00.640 --> 01:24:03.439
<v Speaker 17>you have this kind of ability to you know, you.

1506
01:24:03.439 --> 01:24:05.119
<v Speaker 13>Know calmber Head the words the full line givee to

1507
01:24:05.239 --> 01:24:05.479
<v Speaker 13>my heart.

1508
01:24:05.479 --> 01:24:07.359
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Well, saying that he had the ability to do it,

1509
01:24:07.439 --> 01:24:10.279
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't tell us how it's possible given their metaphysical scheme.

1510
01:24:10.680 --> 01:24:12.039
<v Speaker 1>So that's an ad hoc rescue.

1511
01:24:13.239 --> 01:24:13.880
<v Speaker 5>They'll be all right.

1512
01:24:14.920 --> 01:24:16.960
<v Speaker 17>And there was almost one other thing that I won't

1513
01:24:17.000 --> 01:24:18.600
<v Speaker 17>want to ask you that you know that the I

1514
01:24:18.680 --> 01:24:21.199
<v Speaker 17>think he's also been even like something called like fatalism. Right,

1515
01:24:21.359 --> 01:24:23.359
<v Speaker 17>everything is just like pre written by an angel.

1516
01:24:24.640 --> 01:24:26.479
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. They believe in a hard determinism correct.

1517
01:24:27.319 --> 01:24:29.720
<v Speaker 17>Yeah, So if that is the case, then why someone

1518
01:24:29.800 --> 01:24:32.800
<v Speaker 17>has to be a Muslim because one day suddenly I

1519
01:24:32.960 --> 01:24:35.000
<v Speaker 17>like him just like take over your mind, body and just.

1520
01:24:35.079 --> 01:24:36.800
<v Speaker 5>Like you know, make you do whatever you like.

1521
01:24:37.359 --> 01:24:39.520
<v Speaker 1>So I mean many of them are Yeah, many of

1522
01:24:39.560 --> 01:24:42.199
<v Speaker 1>them are occasionalists, which is even more extreme position that

1523
01:24:42.279 --> 01:24:45.279
<v Speaker 1>at every second Allah is destroying and recreating the world

1524
01:24:45.760 --> 01:24:49.039
<v Speaker 1>because there cannot be secondary causes. There cannot be creaturely causes,

1525
01:24:49.119 --> 01:24:52.159
<v Speaker 1>because for creatures to have causal power would detract from

1526
01:24:52.239 --> 01:24:54.279
<v Speaker 1>all a sovereignty. That's how silly this position is. But

1527
01:24:54.720 --> 01:24:57.520
<v Speaker 1>and it's also just goes back to like pagan fatalism.

1528
01:24:57.920 --> 01:24:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Now keep in mind, like what we're talking about is

1529
01:25:00.159 --> 01:25:04.319
<v Speaker 1>not hidden, it's not new. They've been critiquing each other

1530
01:25:04.520 --> 01:25:07.960
<v Speaker 1>on these issues, where for example, here critique of the

1531
01:25:08.000 --> 01:25:11.399
<v Speaker 1>Palmerian creed. This whole book is about how all the

1532
01:25:11.479 --> 01:25:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Salafi argumentation about parts and attribute shes and all this

1533
01:25:15.720 --> 01:25:20.760
<v Speaker 1>stuff hands that it's anthropomorphic heresy. They are making an

1534
01:25:20.880 --> 01:25:25.279
<v Speaker 1>analogy between God and Allah in the created order, and

1535
01:25:25.399 --> 01:25:28.079
<v Speaker 1>this whole book is about in what degree you can

1536
01:25:28.159 --> 01:25:31.239
<v Speaker 1>and can't do that, and how it's shirk. So, in

1537
01:25:31.359 --> 01:25:34.119
<v Speaker 1>other words, it been to me has a doctrine of concurrence.

1538
01:25:34.760 --> 01:25:38.720
<v Speaker 1>Right where Allah has a hand. We don't know the

1539
01:25:38.800 --> 01:25:40.800
<v Speaker 1>modality of a hand, but it's a real hand in

1540
01:25:40.880 --> 01:25:44.520
<v Speaker 1>some way, but it's nothing like the created hand of

1541
01:25:44.600 --> 01:25:47.760
<v Speaker 1>the world that the people have in the world. So

1542
01:25:48.279 --> 01:25:51.199
<v Speaker 1>how is that? I mean, it's silly, right. All this

1543
01:25:51.239 --> 01:25:54.199
<v Speaker 1>stuff is so silly, but it's given this air of, like,

1544
01:25:54.399 --> 01:25:57.039
<v Speaker 1>you know, sophistication.

1545
01:26:04.560 --> 01:26:08.560
<v Speaker 13>Try again, So going just taking me off this time

1546
01:26:08.960 --> 01:26:10.039
<v Speaker 13>because I disagree with you.

1547
01:26:10.319 --> 01:26:13.199
<v Speaker 1>No, I I removed you because you're not answering the question.

1548
01:26:13.239 --> 01:26:14.279
<v Speaker 1>You're just talking to circles.

1549
01:26:15.399 --> 01:26:17.479
<v Speaker 13>Okay, but can I just say something at this time?

1550
01:26:17.720 --> 01:26:19.720
<v Speaker 14>Justification isn't necessary because I'm.

1551
01:26:19.600 --> 01:26:20.319
<v Speaker 13>Just giving an account.

1552
01:26:20.600 --> 01:26:22.119
<v Speaker 1>How do you know what you're saying all this?

1553
01:26:22.399 --> 01:26:25.199
<v Speaker 13>Okay, I'm giving an account. I don't need to justify it.

1554
01:26:25.960 --> 01:26:28.560
<v Speaker 1>So you don't have to justify your account. That's why

1555
01:26:28.680 --> 01:26:31.359
<v Speaker 1>you're a sophist. So if you can you understand how

1556
01:26:31.399 --> 01:26:33.560
<v Speaker 1>silly this is. If you can do that, I can

1557
01:26:33.680 --> 01:26:37.399
<v Speaker 1>do that. This is so silly. I can give an account.

1558
01:26:37.439 --> 01:26:39.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't have to justify it. You do have to

1559
01:26:39.159 --> 01:26:41.399
<v Speaker 1>justify it because we're arguing in pistemology. Get out here

1560
01:26:41.439 --> 01:26:43.520
<v Speaker 1>with all the sophistry. Get on my nerves. It's crazy

1561
01:26:44.560 --> 01:26:46.760
<v Speaker 1>to do my back out. If you don't have to

1562
01:26:46.920 --> 01:26:49.199
<v Speaker 1>justify your account, I don't have to justify an account.

1563
01:26:49.199 --> 01:26:55.159
<v Speaker 1>You see how silly this is? Packy John? So you

1564
01:26:55.319 --> 01:26:58.520
<v Speaker 1>understand that they missed the whole point of the criterion problem,

1565
01:26:58.560 --> 01:27:01.640
<v Speaker 1>and they come back and say that, Well, the solution

1566
01:27:01.800 --> 01:27:03.920
<v Speaker 1>to the criterion problem is I give an account. I

1567
01:27:04.000 --> 01:27:05.479
<v Speaker 1>tell a story that I don't have to give a

1568
01:27:05.560 --> 01:27:06.199
<v Speaker 1>justification for.

1569
01:27:08.079 --> 01:27:10.560
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, what's up, Jake, yep? Yeah.

1570
01:27:10.560 --> 01:27:13.039
<v Speaker 18>I wanted to ask you some questions, some problems that

1571
01:27:13.119 --> 01:27:14.479
<v Speaker 18>I have with Christiana that I'm.

1572
01:27:14.359 --> 01:27:14.960
<v Speaker 8>Looking into it.

1573
01:27:15.600 --> 01:27:20.880
<v Speaker 18>So I wanted to ask you about like Christology, So

1574
01:27:21.000 --> 01:27:24.279
<v Speaker 18>the human nature and the divine nature, how do you

1575
01:27:24.319 --> 01:27:27.199
<v Speaker 18>even reconcile those? Like, for example, the divine nature is

1576
01:27:27.359 --> 01:27:30.680
<v Speaker 18>eternal and then the human nature is created, So how

1577
01:27:30.760 --> 01:27:35.039
<v Speaker 18>do you reconcile Jesus being eternal and then also created

1578
01:27:35.079 --> 01:27:35.800
<v Speaker 18>at the same.

1579
01:27:35.640 --> 01:27:39.720
<v Speaker 1>Time because of two natures? So he's a divine person

1580
01:27:39.760 --> 01:27:42.680
<v Speaker 1>who becomes incarnate. Is not a divine nature that becomes incarnated.

1581
01:27:42.680 --> 01:27:45.399
<v Speaker 1>It's a divine person with a divine nature who steps

1582
01:27:45.439 --> 01:27:47.359
<v Speaker 1>into time and space. How do we know that's possible

1583
01:27:47.560 --> 01:27:49.399
<v Speaker 1>because he'd already been doing it for all of the

1584
01:27:49.439 --> 01:27:52.159
<v Speaker 1>Old Testaments, stepping into time and space. So we believe

1585
01:27:52.199 --> 01:27:54.359
<v Speaker 1>it not on the basis the first of all of metaphysics,

1586
01:27:54.399 --> 01:27:56.119
<v Speaker 1>but on the basis of the divine revelation that it

1587
01:27:56.199 --> 01:28:00.319
<v Speaker 1>tells us that the second person, Yahweh's son has stepped

1588
01:28:00.319 --> 01:28:03.079
<v Speaker 1>into time and space many many times because he's not

1589
01:28:03.279 --> 01:28:05.920
<v Speaker 1>bound by the logic and the principles of the created order.

1590
01:28:06.239 --> 01:28:09.880
<v Speaker 1>God created the created order, He created logic. Logic is

1591
01:28:09.880 --> 01:28:12.079
<v Speaker 1>a created thing in our view, it's not something that

1592
01:28:12.199 --> 01:28:14.840
<v Speaker 1>binds God. God is the ground of logic, he is

1593
01:28:14.920 --> 01:28:20.000
<v Speaker 1>not submitting to and the slave of logic. Logic is

1594
01:28:20.079 --> 01:28:23.479
<v Speaker 1>a created principle based on principles in the divine mind,

1595
01:28:23.520 --> 01:28:27.199
<v Speaker 1>and He transcends it. So there's nothing impossible or out

1596
01:28:27.279 --> 01:28:31.079
<v Speaker 1>of hand for God to choose not to actualize every

1597
01:28:31.079 --> 01:28:33.560
<v Speaker 1>one of his properties or powers and to step into

1598
01:28:33.600 --> 01:28:37.479
<v Speaker 1>time and space, just like the Muslims or the Jews

1599
01:28:37.600 --> 01:28:39.800
<v Speaker 1>believe that God was in time and space in various

1600
01:28:39.800 --> 01:28:42.560
<v Speaker 1>ways and various capacities, unless they're the Muslims who reject

1601
01:28:42.600 --> 01:28:45.079
<v Speaker 1>this and think that God is only transcendent, which if

1602
01:28:45.119 --> 01:28:46.800
<v Speaker 1>He's only transcendent, then you have the problem with the

1603
01:28:46.840 --> 01:28:49.680
<v Speaker 1>previous caller that how do we know what Allah's uncreated

1604
01:28:49.720 --> 01:28:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Kuran is telling us? Because how could there be any

1605
01:28:52.000 --> 01:28:54.359
<v Speaker 1>similarity between the uncreated Koran and the created Korans and

1606
01:28:54.399 --> 01:28:58.079
<v Speaker 1>time and space so this problem, this bridge is, this gap,

1607
01:28:58.239 --> 01:29:01.520
<v Speaker 1>is never bridged in that position if you stress and

1608
01:29:01.680 --> 01:29:06.039
<v Speaker 1>only believe in transcendence. The Orthodox view following Hebrew Revelation
