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<v Speaker 1>I'm Jesse Jackson Junior. Welcome forward to the Jesse Jackson

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<v Speaker 1>Junior Show on KBLA Talk fifteen eighty and welcome the

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<v Speaker 1>Fat Meets Fridays and the Jay Lunch Club are very Special.

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<v Speaker 1>Myst known as by regular contributor Gina Towns is Doctor

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<v Speaker 1>Ted william the Third and Indicator, actor, author who teaches

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<v Speaker 1>political science at the City Colleges of Chicago. He's a

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<v Speaker 1>graduate of the University of Chicago, Rutgers University, and Northern Seminary.

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<v Speaker 1>His acting credits include NBC's Chicago pd Showtimes, The Shy,

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<v Speaker 1>various films, plays, and commercials for companies including Empire Carpet, Cheerios,

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<v Speaker 1>and Subway. Williams is the former host of WYCC PBS Televisions,

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<v Speaker 1>The Professors, author of the book The Way Out Christianity,

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<v Speaker 1>Politics and the Future of the African American Community, and

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<v Speaker 1>creative the musical theater production sixteen nineteen, The Journey of

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<v Speaker 1>a People for the Chicago City Council. He currently serves

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<v Speaker 1>on the Illinois Reparations Commission. He and his wife, Roslyn,

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<v Speaker 1>have three children. Doctor Ted Williams Welcome forward on Fat

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<v Speaker 1>Meat Fridays to the Jesse Jackson Junior Show and with

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<v Speaker 1>our creator Gina Towns. Hi, Ted, I think Ted's having

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<v Speaker 1>has to be unmuted.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm so sorry.

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<v Speaker 1>It is so good to be with you guys again

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<v Speaker 1>for that.

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<v Speaker 2>I apologize trying to stay together here, but it's going

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<v Speaker 2>to see all again this week and that happy LKA

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<v Speaker 2>week slash month slash here.

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<v Speaker 1>Ted, thank you so much for contributing with us most

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<v Speaker 1>responably Monday Welcome, where we were invited as the keydom

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<v Speaker 1>speaker of their annual Martin King Junior Commemorative event. More

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<v Speaker 1>than six hundred and fifty people were present, and at

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<v Speaker 1>the conclusion of the program, Doctor Williams joined me here

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<v Speaker 1>live on Jesse Jackson Junior Show. We went upstairs, found

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<v Speaker 1>us good Wi Fi and we call into the show

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<v Speaker 1>Doctor Williams. Before we get to a number of contemporary

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<v Speaker 1>issues that are confronting the country in this first segment,

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<v Speaker 1>share with us your thoughts about the legacy of Martin

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<v Speaker 1>Luther King Junior. January fifteenth, twenty six.

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<v Speaker 2>Doctor King is probably the most significant American with respect

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<v Speaker 2>to the issue of freedom and equality and justice for

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<v Speaker 2>all people. Without doctor King, the promises of America are

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<v Speaker 2>really not true. For all people. We hold these truths

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<v Speaker 2>to be self evident, that all men are created equal

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<v Speaker 2>in are endowed by their creators with certain an able rights,

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<v Speaker 2>among these life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. If

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<v Speaker 2>doctor King does not live and does not do the

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<v Speaker 2>work he does, along with myriad other significant civil rights leaders,

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<v Speaker 2>including your father, we recognize that America is not America,

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<v Speaker 2>as Langston Hughes so eloquently said, and so doctor King

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<v Speaker 2>and the civil rights struggle the country. I'd be thanking

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<v Speaker 2>us and the leaders of this and doctor King and

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<v Speaker 2>people that worked with him for that, because it has

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<v Speaker 2>truly made America live up to what it's said on paper.

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<v Speaker 2>And I can tell you that immigrants who come from

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<v Speaker 2>across the world see what happened for our people in

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<v Speaker 2>the sixties and the fifties, and they have hope for America.

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<v Speaker 2>And without that, I will tell you it'd be a

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<v Speaker 2>much different place. And if we cannot extend this promise

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<v Speaker 2>to all people, then the country has no real future.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, Ted, you know, and I think and

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't mean to cut you off, that was an

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<v Speaker 1>next and I promise you, but when I think about

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<v Speaker 1>you know, with hygends. We rely upon the legacy of

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<v Speaker 1>Martin Luther King Junior in just about every single protest

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<v Speaker 1>within the context of our democracy even to this day

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<v Speaker 1>that had, me to your point, not existed, and we

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<v Speaker 1>think about the leaders that did exist during the period, Malcolm,

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<v Speaker 1>to stoke the to other community students who were rising up.

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<v Speaker 1>Their frame of reference for us in twenty twenty six

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<v Speaker 1>would not be the same frame of reference if King

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<v Speaker 1>simply had never existed. To your point, his contribution just

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<v Speaker 1>that extraordinary.

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, my brother. You know, right before I came on

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<v Speaker 2>with you all, I was watching a documentary on Colin

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<v Speaker 2>Kaepernick and the story of his protests just now ten

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<v Speaker 2>years ago. He first took that knee in at twenty

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<v Speaker 2>sixteen football season, and to watch the reaction to his

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<v Speaker 2>efforts and other NFL players f first to bring light

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<v Speaker 2>to the issue of social justice and police brutality, it

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<v Speaker 2>reminds me of what doctor King lived for, what he

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<v Speaker 2>fought for, and what he ultimately died for. And I

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<v Speaker 2>think the greatest thing that we can do in recognizing

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<v Speaker 2>his legacy, my brother, and I know you know this

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<v Speaker 2>very well, is to live it today. We still have

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<v Speaker 2>such a long way to go when we have people who,

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<v Speaker 2>as I watched this brother get treated as if he

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<v Speaker 2>was not an American citizen. And to see the history

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<v Speaker 2>of sports protests, mak mul Abdul Rauf in the NBA

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<v Speaker 2>who lost his job and his home for protests, and

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<v Speaker 2>Muhammad Ali and the way that they treated him, it

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<v Speaker 2>just just illuminates the need for each one of us

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<v Speaker 2>to continue fighting because we still have such a long

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<v Speaker 2>way to go, Gina.

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<v Speaker 1>We have about a minute before we come forward.

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<v Speaker 3>When we come forward, certainly I want to take a

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<v Speaker 3>deeper dive into what made doctor tick because like us,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, we're studying what he said, how he said it,

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<v Speaker 3>why he said it, and the time in which he

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<v Speaker 3>said it. But he studied some people too, and he

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<v Speaker 3>came to some conclusions that he was able to share

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<v Speaker 3>with us. And you know, in that way, history was

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<v Speaker 3>always flying. It's kind of like when he said in

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<v Speaker 3>the speech, you know, I wish that I could have

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<v Speaker 3>lived here. That would have been great in this time period,

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<v Speaker 3>and I could have lived here, But I am happy

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<v Speaker 3>that I'm right here in this period. And so as

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<v Speaker 3>we reach back for him, I have some things that

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<v Speaker 3>I wanted to take some comparisons on and we'll come

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<v Speaker 3>forward and we will get right back to doctor King.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Jesse Jackson Junior Moore on KBLA Talk fifteen eighty.

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<v Speaker 1>In just a moment, Hey, you're listening to the Jesse

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<v Speaker 1>Jackson Junior Show. If you're on the Golden State, the

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<v Speaker 1>Santa Anna, the Santa Monica, the San Bernardino, the San Diego,

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<v Speaker 1>the Harbor of the Century, What Hill, as well as

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<v Speaker 1>the Satin Grave, Gabriel River and Long Beach Freeway. Right

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<v Speaker 1>here on KBLA Talk fifteen eighty. This is fat Meet

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<v Speaker 1>Fridays with Gina Towns and our very special guest, doctor

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<v Speaker 1>Ted Williams, the Third Gina. When we here, We are here, Ted,

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<v Speaker 1>we are here, my brother. It is the end of

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<v Speaker 1>the week and.

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<v Speaker 4>A day.

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<v Speaker 2>Uh. Ed.

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<v Speaker 1>Gina wanted to go, I think a little bit deeper

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<v Speaker 1>into some of the ideas and the motivating. Just before

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<v Speaker 1>the break, she said she wanted to know what made

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<v Speaker 1>doctor King tick.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so I think a lot about to influence him.

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<v Speaker 2>We understand that no one and then all of us

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<v Speaker 2>come from somewhere, that we are all influenced by various people.

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<v Speaker 2>And I'm, you know, being a student of doctor King,

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<v Speaker 2>and so many of us are. I think about Henry

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<v Speaker 2>David Throw, and I think about his eighteen fourty eight

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<v Speaker 2>essay on the duty of civil disobedience, and I think

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<v Speaker 2>about how.

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<v Speaker 1>About his.

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<v Speaker 2>Actions to refuse paying taxes and to be jailed rather

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<v Speaker 2>than support a war that would expand slavery into Mexico.

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<v Speaker 2>And doctor King being as a college student so inspired

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<v Speaker 2>by seeing the idea that you could take whatever you

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<v Speaker 2>were engaged in, rather than using the weapons of war,

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<v Speaker 2>use the weapons of peace and resistance and make statements.

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<v Speaker 2>And I will flip that back around to what I

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<v Speaker 2>was saying before the break. I am so inspired when

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<v Speaker 2>I see those things, that tradition of civil disobedience continuing,

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<v Speaker 2>Thinking about some of the protests that have happened in

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<v Speaker 2>the NFL and the NBA and other places like that,

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<v Speaker 2>it inspires me because it shows us that, as doctor

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<v Speaker 2>King took Throw's words and his life and his experience

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<v Speaker 2>and his example, we today in twenty twenty six can

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<v Speaker 2>take doctor King's experience life an example and apply that

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<v Speaker 2>in every place or in space that we find ourselves

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<v Speaker 2>in academia, in the sports world, and the media, and

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<v Speaker 2>resist through civil disobedience issues that we find morally reprehensible,

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<v Speaker 2>police brutality, inequality, blatant racism, the takeover the American imperialism

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<v Speaker 2>and takeover foreign governments. And I think that the in

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<v Speaker 2>closing on this, the way that we really live out

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<v Speaker 2>Doctor King's legacy is that we find places in spaces

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<v Speaker 2>today to enact our own forms of civil disobedience.

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<v Speaker 1>Gina, your thoughts on what made doctor King tick?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, certainly I have a couple of slides that that

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<v Speaker 3>I want to put up for those who can see,

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<v Speaker 3>but we'll certainly have a discussion around them. When King

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<v Speaker 3>came to the march on Washington, I think he really

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<v Speaker 3>had contemplated the presidency and the evolution of of Abraham Lincoln,

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<v Speaker 3>and he came to cash a check, if you will,

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<v Speaker 3>on the promise that America had delivered. And so when

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<v Speaker 3>you think about he says, in a sense, we've come

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<v Speaker 3>to our nation's capital to cash a check with the

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<v Speaker 3>architects of our republic. It wrote these magnificent words of

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<v Speaker 3>the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. They were signing

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<v Speaker 3>a promissory note to which every American was to fall air.

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<v Speaker 3>And sometimes we forget, you know, when people say in

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<v Speaker 3>our community in particularly, well, it wasn't written for us. Well,

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<v Speaker 3>there was an amendment that was added. In fact, there

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<v Speaker 3>were three amendments that were added as a result of

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<v Speaker 3>the evolution and the resolve that President Lincoln had. And

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<v Speaker 3>so that's what we have to hold on. That's the

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<v Speaker 3>check that he went to cash to remind us as

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<v Speaker 3>the people that we are part of this, and so

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<v Speaker 3>here channeling all throughout the month of January what happened

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<v Speaker 3>on this day in African American history, because it's not

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<v Speaker 3>just a month for us in February, it is people

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<v Speaker 3>who have ascended in January twentieth. We looked at the

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<v Speaker 3>importance of that date earlier in the week ted that

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<v Speaker 3>is the Barack Obama is inaugurated as president, Kamala Harris

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<v Speaker 3>is inaugurated as the vice president, and certainly there are

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of other things. But as we go through

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<v Speaker 3>all these the contribution of black people and the progress

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<v Speaker 3>here we have Daniel Hall Williams here at Provident Hospital

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<v Speaker 3>in Chicago eighteen ninety three, and then Susan Rice in

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<v Speaker 3>two thousand and nine. And that was the reason I

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<v Speaker 3>said earlier that it seems like about every sixty or

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<v Speaker 3>one hundred years, we have to revisit our freedom. We

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<v Speaker 3>have to remind ourselves in two generations, three generations later

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<v Speaker 3>that you know, perhaps this is not the end of

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<v Speaker 3>our struggle, but we have ancestors that we can reach

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<v Speaker 3>back to.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, when I think about in this moment, Doctor King,

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<v Speaker 1>Gina and Ted, I envision a man in a very

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<v Speaker 1>very crowded space, and he lifts up his arms with

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<v Speaker 1>very pointed elbows, and very gingerly he begins swinging to

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<v Speaker 1>create some space for himself, some space. While the analogy

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<v Speaker 1>itself is imperfect, what Doctor King has done in our

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<v Speaker 1>consciousness is he has created a space for action for us,

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<v Speaker 1>a space that did not exist, a train of thinking

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<v Speaker 1>linearly that allows us to fight in every generation in

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<v Speaker 1>a spirit of love, in a spirit of nonviolence, a

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<v Speaker 1>way of overcoming whatever the particular evils are. And he

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<v Speaker 1>referred to himself as man adjusted. He didn't see himself

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<v Speaker 1>in any other negative term, but maladjusted. There are people

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<v Speaker 1>who had adjusted to the status quo. They had gotten

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<v Speaker 1>used to it, they had gotten silent. They were comfortable

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<v Speaker 1>with the way things were. They didn't want to be

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<v Speaker 1>an agitator. They didn't want to be a fly in

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<v Speaker 1>the middle of someone's milk. But Doctor King expanded that

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<v Speaker 1>space for us. So we know how to react to

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<v Speaker 1>George Floyd, We know how to react to the kidnapping

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<v Speaker 1>of Maduro. We know and we have liberty in the

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<v Speaker 1>space to condemn what took place to Renee Good in Minneapolis.

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<v Speaker 1>That that space that we function in isn't reactionary. That

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<v Speaker 1>like the young man who took his rifle to Minnesota

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<v Speaker 1>determining that he was going to defend property at a

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<v Speaker 1>very young age and was subsequently set free by.

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<v Speaker 5>The justice system, it seems to me that the space

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<v Speaker 5>that we operate in is a space that matters to

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<v Speaker 5>my sense of morality, my sense of Christianity.

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<v Speaker 1>It is a space that matters to Buddhism. It is

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<v Speaker 1>a space that matters to Judaism. It is a space

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<v Speaker 1>that matters to Islam. It is a space that we

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<v Speaker 1>did not have access to until Doctor King raised his

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<v Speaker 1>elbows and said, listen, we don't have to be conformist.

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<v Speaker 1>We can fight, we can fight the power. But this

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<v Speaker 1>is how we're going to fight the power, and we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to do it with our heads high and with

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<v Speaker 1>a level of profound dignity, Doctor Williams.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, I really, you know, as you're talking about your

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<v Speaker 2>friend Kyle Rittenhouse thinking about that, because I'll tell you

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<v Speaker 2>guys this I was in. Actually, here's a funny story.

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<v Speaker 2>After we spend our time together on Monday and we

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<v Speaker 2>did a radio show after your keynote, I stayed in

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<v Speaker 2>the area for a little while and went to a

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<v Speaker 2>mall and.

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<v Speaker 1>Connected in.

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<v Speaker 2>The suburban northern suburban Chicago, And was walking through the

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<v Speaker 2>mall and saw a store where in the front of

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<v Speaker 2>the window of the store were t shirts that said,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, God is good and Heaven is great and

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<v Speaker 2>you should live in principles of Godliness and things like that.

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<v Speaker 2>And then I saw behind that a huge wall sized

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<v Speaker 2>American flag. I saw a display of guns and AMMO,

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<v Speaker 2>and I saw a display with Charlie Kirk quotes. And

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<v Speaker 2>it made me think about how this conflation of white nationalism,

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<v Speaker 2>this American patriotism identity with theology and the violence that

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<v Speaker 2>is so represented by the Second Amendment is really what

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<v Speaker 2>doctor King was fighting against in the nineteen fifties and sixties,

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<v Speaker 2>and that strand still exists today. As we were talking

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<v Speaker 2>about the significant dates from January. The one date I

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<v Speaker 2>thought about that we did not talk about potentially was

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<v Speaker 2>January sixth, which might be as significant in this conversation

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<v Speaker 2>about our rights because of what we still are fighting

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<v Speaker 2>against and how we have to be vigilant in this

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<v Speaker 2>space and in this way, and so in so many

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<v Speaker 2>ways as you talk about, doctor King carved out the

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<v Speaker 2>space for himself, and he made sure that the country

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<v Speaker 2>understood where we needed to go after you know, maybe

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<v Speaker 2>we'll come back around to this. I've got a few

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<v Speaker 2>thoughts about the eye have a dream speech directly, and

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<v Speaker 2>some quotes that I wanted to pull, But I think

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<v Speaker 2>that for me, it reminded me that we cannot rest.

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<v Speaker 2>It reminded me that we must stay vigilant. It reminded

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<v Speaker 2>me of the things that you were talking about and

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<v Speaker 2>how the work still needs to be done because we

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<v Speaker 2>still have a world in which militarism material is and

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<v Speaker 2>racism reign very heavily.

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<v Speaker 1>Gene, I thought you're slide with Daniel Hall Williams, the

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<v Speaker 1>first African American to perform, or at first American maybe

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<v Speaker 1>the first person in the world to perform to perform

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<v Speaker 1>open heart surgery right here at Provident Hospital here in

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<v Speaker 1>the city of Chicago. And then in that intervening space

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<v Speaker 1>is Martin Luther King Junior, of course, and then of

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<v Speaker 1>course Susan Rice and the opportunities that she and Colin

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<v Speaker 1>Powell and Condoli sa Rice and Eric Holder and obviously

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<v Speaker 1>Barack Obama. The space that they could operate in would never,

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<v Speaker 1>would forever never be seen as a space that wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>appealing to all. They weren't just, if you will, leaders

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<v Speaker 1>on our side of town, Gina. They were leaders who

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<v Speaker 1>emerged in their own rights to global significance because of

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<v Speaker 1>the roles in which they played and the presidents they

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<v Speaker 1>had the opportunity and the people of course to serve.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you know, that's a great point. And thinking about

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<v Speaker 3>what Ted was saying, I began to wonder, is this

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<v Speaker 3>the ongoing fight between good and evil? In our last segment, Meek,

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<v Speaker 3>you just said, you know, very plainly, and we've had

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<v Speaker 3>lots of guests who have called what is going on

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<v Speaker 3>right now evil? And I went back to the I

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<v Speaker 3>have a dream speech. And for those who cannot see uh,

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<v Speaker 3>there is on our screen. If you get a chance

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<v Speaker 3>to download the podcast, you will see Lincoln at the

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<v Speaker 3>Lincoln memorial, sitting in his chair and overlooking the mall,

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<v Speaker 3>and doctor King giving his I have a dream speech,

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<v Speaker 3>and it's almost prophetic in some ways to see this,

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<v Speaker 3>and King says that we must forever conduct our struggle

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<v Speaker 3>on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must

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<v Speaker 3>not allow our creative protests to degenerate into physical violence.

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<v Speaker 3>The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community

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<v Speaker 3>must not lead us to distrust all white people. For

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<v Speaker 3>many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their present

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<v Speaker 3>here today, have come to realize that their destiny is

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<v Speaker 3>tied up with our destiny. We cannot walk alone. That

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<v Speaker 3>almost is prophetic in that this is a struggle that

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<v Speaker 3>will go on until the end of time. I guess

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<v Speaker 3>the struggle has gone on since the beginning of time,

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<v Speaker 3>that struggle for a higher plane of dignity and discipline.

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<v Speaker 2>And I would agree with you on that, Gina, that

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<v Speaker 2>that battle we must continue to fight. The one that

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<v Speaker 2>I I think exhausted in fighting is I think many

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<v Speaker 2>of us are, is the one that deals specifically with

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<v Speaker 2>the dynamics within this American context, the created and constructed

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<v Speaker 2>identity of race. Right that did not exist even four

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<v Speaker 2>or five hundred years ago. In the same way the

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<v Speaker 2>understanding in a capitalist system, this hierarchical look at how

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<v Speaker 2>some ought to be at the top, and it is

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<v Speaker 2>okay to have the masses at the bottom struggling to

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<v Speaker 2>find housing and struggling to have healthcare while we have

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<v Speaker 2>billionaires who millionaires who get tax brace consistently. I'm okay

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<v Speaker 2>with the struggle. Theologically, as the three of us understand

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<v Speaker 2>very well of good and evil. What I am exhausted

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<v Speaker 2>from is the struggle of race, class, and inequality and

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<v Speaker 2>how that manifests itself. And I think that, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>as I recognize as even theologically, the Bible teaches us

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<v Speaker 2>that the poorlow always be with us, and so we

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<v Speaker 2>know we'll never live in utopia. I'm just at the

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<v Speaker 2>place in America. I'm like, man, can we get a

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<v Speaker 2>little less poverty, Can we get a little less racism?

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<v Speaker 2>Can we get a little less violence in the country.

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<v Speaker 2>That's where I want to get to.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I'm thinking in this moment that America as

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<v Speaker 1>conceived and the wealth that we have been able to

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<v Speaker 1>generate since the inception of the Republic, I'm not so

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<v Speaker 1>sure that that admonition in the Bible that the poor

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<v Speaker 1>will be with us always is a reality. It is

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<v Speaker 1>something that we choose to allow to happen because of

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<v Speaker 1>our lack of concern for neighbor. I'm Jesse Jackson Junior.

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<v Speaker 1>More on KBLA Talk fifteen eighty. When we come forward,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Jesse Jackson Junior. Welcome forward to the Jesse Jackson

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<v Speaker 1>Junior Show on LA Talk fifteen eighty. We're closing out

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<v Speaker 1>our King celebration and commemoration and reflection. We do have

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<v Speaker 1>some final thoughts.

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<v Speaker 3>Gina Hi, Jeff heighted Hey, thirteen Amendments. What I thought

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<v Speaker 3>when I was doing a little bit of research on this,

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<v Speaker 3>it was very interesting to see that passage of the

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<v Speaker 3>thirteenth Amendment part in the opera. If you're watching, if

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<v Speaker 3>you're listening, it's this January eighteen sixty five. Lincoln makes

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<v Speaker 3>a deliberate plan to ensure passage of the thirteenth Amendment

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<v Speaker 3>a king cure for all the evils. Lincoln viewed the

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<v Speaker 3>Thirteenth Amendment as God's cure for America's sin with slavery,

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<v Speaker 3>and then he says, I leave it to you to

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<v Speaker 3>determine how it shall be done. But remember that I'm

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<v Speaker 3>the president, clothed with immense power, and I expect you

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<v Speaker 3>to procure these votes. He felt really strongly about it,

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<v Speaker 3>in a prophetic kind of way. Not that he himself

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<v Speaker 3>was entrenched in any word of spirituality. We don't find

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<v Speaker 3>that about him, but certainly he feels that way about

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<v Speaker 3>the ill of slavery, the mistreatment of people. And I

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<v Speaker 3>find that King is pulling from him, and you know

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<v Speaker 3>hence he gives his very last speech at the feet

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<v Speaker 3>of King in Washington, at the at his statue.

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<v Speaker 2>I would also add to this about Lincoln, which I

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<v Speaker 2>find to be partially problematic, is that the idea of

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<v Speaker 2>the devil's in the details. So when Lincoln says, hey,

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<v Speaker 2>I will leave this, you determine how it shall be done.

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<v Speaker 2>That is more than an ancillary comment. What Lincoln does

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<v Speaker 2>by passing the thirteenth Amendment is still leave in this

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<v Speaker 2>clause that has unfortunately terrorized the African American community since

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<v Speaker 2>the thirteenth min was passed. Saying that slavery shall not

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<v Speaker 2>exist except as a punishment for a crime.

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<v Speaker 4>This was not.

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<v Speaker 2>An unimportant phrase, and we have seen post the past

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<v Speaker 2>of the Thirteenth Amendment We've seen countless institutional efforts, generational

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<v Speaker 2>efforts to use mass incarceration as a new form of slavery,

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<v Speaker 2>as a new form of discrimination, as a new form

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<v Speaker 2>of isolation, And to this day, in twenty twenty six,

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<v Speaker 2>still are wrestling with these questions. When African American males

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<v Speaker 2>make up about six percent of the population but make

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<v Speaker 2>up about sixty percent of the people who are incarcerated

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<v Speaker 2>in this country, we recognize very clearly that this was

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<v Speaker 2>beyond imperfect in this way, and America, we have got

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<v Speaker 2>to do the We've got to have these conversations because

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<v Speaker 2>we are still in many ways suffering, and I think

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<v Speaker 2>that we Yeah, I just think it's that we do that.

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<v Speaker 2>As I look at the legacy of Lincoln. When I

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<v Speaker 2>was younger, I used to look at him as a

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<v Speaker 2>true hero. I still think that he is heroic in

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<v Speaker 2>what he accomplished for us, But I also recognize the

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<v Speaker 2>severe limitations that we're wrestling with still today.

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<v Speaker 3>And that's why I believe King says that the struggle

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<v Speaker 3>is our struggle, our forever struggle must be non violent,

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<v Speaker 3>and so it is a perpetual struggle good versus evil

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<v Speaker 3>for the oppressor and the oppressed to fight and non violently.

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<v Speaker 1>In this case, I see to both of your point.

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<v Speaker 1>See that in the era of Lincoln, those Americans would

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<v Speaker 1>have been deeply troubled those who are on the abolitionist

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<v Speaker 1>side of the equation by Old Testament scripture, the Exodus story,

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<v Speaker 1>the Moses story as being essentially fatal to the idea

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<v Speaker 1>of civilization, and that on the other side of the

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<v Speaker 1>Moses story is this idea of a promised land, a

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<v Speaker 1>new Israel, that the architects of our Republic were at

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<v Speaker 1>least trying to get to conceptually and certainly spiritually. I

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<v Speaker 1>say that to say that Lincoln's challenge is a little different.

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<v Speaker 1>Unlike any other form of slavery in the history of

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<v Speaker 1>the world. We are the only people who've had to

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<v Speaker 1>amend a constitution to get out of it, requiring the

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<v Speaker 1>people themselves to assent to the idea that chattel slavery

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<v Speaker 1>would be illegal going forward, coming out of the Civil War.

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<v Speaker 1>Now does the Thirteenth Amendment ban other forms of slavery,

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<v Speaker 1>labor or wage slavery, or forms of discrimination that may

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<v Speaker 1>present themselves in different form that one might consider to

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<v Speaker 1>be as oppressive as some form of slavery and slavery

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<v Speaker 1>in the various forms that it has presented itself. After

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<v Speaker 1>the channel system itself is destroyed by the thirteenth Amendment,

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<v Speaker 1>and so one could argue that we are in some

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<v Speaker 1>form of healthcare slavery, some form of education slavery, some

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<v Speaker 1>form of environmental slavery, as long as the system that

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<v Speaker 1>we live in remains separate and unequal, and without the

423
00:27:32.960 --> 00:27:37.640
<v Speaker 1>human right to be out of those systems, the legal

424
00:27:37.720 --> 00:27:40.000
<v Speaker 1>right to be out of those systems, we still find

425
00:27:40.039 --> 00:27:43.640
<v Speaker 1>ourselves trapped in the existing systems. Let me close on

426
00:27:43.680 --> 00:27:48.880
<v Speaker 1>this the structure of a constitution under the Bill of Rights,

427
00:27:49.079 --> 00:27:51.799
<v Speaker 1>and particularly the Tenth Amendment, which became, of course, that

428
00:27:51.839 --> 00:27:56.359
<v Speaker 1>amendment that the slave holders themselves wrapped their legal theories around.

429
00:27:56.880 --> 00:28:01.440
<v Speaker 1>If the right itself is not in the constant, the

430
00:28:01.480 --> 00:28:04.799
<v Speaker 1>Tenth Amendment says, then it is a right that belongs

431
00:28:04.839 --> 00:28:08.599
<v Speaker 1>within the purview of the states. And so, of course

432
00:28:08.599 --> 00:28:11.160
<v Speaker 1>the slaveholders are argued, since the word slavery is not

433
00:28:11.240 --> 00:28:13.920
<v Speaker 1>in the constitution, we have a right to do what

434
00:28:13.960 --> 00:28:16.599
<v Speaker 1>we want down here in Georgia. We got a right

435
00:28:16.599 --> 00:28:18.799
<v Speaker 1>to do what you want over here in Alabama. You

436
00:28:18.839 --> 00:28:20.559
<v Speaker 1>can't tell us down here in Texas what we can

437
00:28:20.559 --> 00:28:26.000
<v Speaker 1>do with our Negroes or Tennessee. But once the Constitution

438
00:28:26.119 --> 00:28:29.759
<v Speaker 1>is amendment, we now have a constitutional right, a human

439
00:28:29.839 --> 00:28:33.640
<v Speaker 1>right not to be born into a condition of slavery

440
00:28:33.759 --> 00:28:38.200
<v Speaker 1>or of chattel servitude. So if that's the framework states

441
00:28:38.319 --> 00:28:41.519
<v Speaker 1>rights separate and unequal, and the idea of human right,

442
00:28:41.759 --> 00:28:44.119
<v Speaker 1>a human right not to be in slavery, I'm of

443
00:28:44.200 --> 00:28:48.720
<v Speaker 1>the opinion that we need more human rights added to

444
00:28:48.759 --> 00:28:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the Constitution, and they have to be added in the

445
00:28:52.240 --> 00:28:56.319
<v Speaker 1>form of amendments. Because on one side of the thirteenth

446
00:28:56.319 --> 00:28:59.880
<v Speaker 1>Amendment we do know existentially there is a slave system.

447
00:29:00.240 --> 00:29:03.359
<v Speaker 1>What we do know on this side of its addition

448
00:29:03.400 --> 00:29:06.480
<v Speaker 1>to the Constitution, there's a fourteenth fifteenth Amendment, and we're

449
00:29:06.519 --> 00:29:11.880
<v Speaker 1>towards something. I'd like to see us separate health carelessness.

450
00:29:12.279 --> 00:29:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Let that be the past, give everybody a future that

451
00:29:15.839 --> 00:29:20.079
<v Speaker 1>is the right to healthcare. Let the idea that no one,

452
00:29:20.200 --> 00:29:22.599
<v Speaker 1>no citizen has the right to vote, it's controlled by

453
00:29:22.599 --> 00:29:25.200
<v Speaker 1>the states. Let that be the system of the past.

454
00:29:25.559 --> 00:29:28.119
<v Speaker 1>Let's build a super highway from Maine all the way

455
00:29:28.160 --> 00:29:32.279
<v Speaker 1>to California in our democracy where everyone has a fundamental

456
00:29:32.319 --> 00:29:36.039
<v Speaker 1>constitutional right to vote. Let's let any quality for women

457
00:29:36.119 --> 00:29:39.960
<v Speaker 1>be the era of the past. Let's advance the Equal

458
00:29:40.039 --> 00:29:43.559
<v Speaker 1>Rights Amendment and let the constitution divide the old era,

459
00:29:44.079 --> 00:29:47.359
<v Speaker 1>the slave era of how we treated women with respect

460
00:29:47.359 --> 00:29:51.160
<v Speaker 1>to their rights by empowering them with the constitutional right

461
00:29:51.720 --> 00:29:56.720
<v Speaker 1>to an equal Rights Amendment. Where everybody's on notice that

462
00:29:56.799 --> 00:29:59.359
<v Speaker 1>if you think you can pay a woman or treat

463
00:29:59.400 --> 00:30:03.079
<v Speaker 1>a woman differently in the system, she now has a

464
00:30:03.160 --> 00:30:07.039
<v Speaker 1>legal right to object, and there are legal, civil and

465
00:30:07.079 --> 00:30:11.400
<v Speaker 1>potentially even criminal consequences for any form of subjugation on

466
00:30:11.519 --> 00:30:15.160
<v Speaker 1>those questions. But the paradigm that's essentially set by Lincoln

467
00:30:15.720 --> 00:30:20.240
<v Speaker 1>is that human rights are forever enshined in the Constitution.

468
00:30:20.920 --> 00:30:22.880
<v Speaker 1>We the people said, got to add them. We got

469
00:30:22.880 --> 00:30:24.480
<v Speaker 1>to add them to the Constitution.

470
00:30:25.400 --> 00:30:25.960
<v Speaker 3>There you go.

471
00:30:26.559 --> 00:30:29.759
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I love it, and I think what you're

472
00:30:29.799 --> 00:30:33.319
<v Speaker 2>saying is so timely because we are in the two

473
00:30:33.559 --> 00:30:38.000
<v Speaker 2>hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the nation. We ought to

474
00:30:38.039 --> 00:30:41.759
<v Speaker 2>be having these conversations across the country, Jesse and Gena

475
00:30:42.559 --> 00:30:46.839
<v Speaker 2>to say this was the past, this was the old,

476
00:30:47.559 --> 00:30:50.640
<v Speaker 2>how will we go forward in the new? And what

477
00:30:50.680 --> 00:30:53.920
<v Speaker 2>you are talking about the issues that we're dealing with

478
00:30:54.160 --> 00:30:58.519
<v Speaker 2>still two hundred years you know, almost two hundred years

479
00:30:58.519 --> 00:31:01.759
<v Speaker 2>after this, and you know, four hundred years after you know,

480
00:31:01.880 --> 00:31:05.680
<v Speaker 2>our folks came to this nation, we're still dealing with

481
00:31:05.720 --> 00:31:08.920
<v Speaker 2>these fundamental questions of what it means to be a

482
00:31:09.079 --> 00:31:12.720
<v Speaker 2>human being, a citizen and American. This ought to be

483
00:31:12.799 --> 00:31:16.319
<v Speaker 2>a crossroads for this country to say we will not

484
00:31:16.519 --> 00:31:19.200
<v Speaker 2>go forward the next two hundred and fifty years without

485
00:31:19.200 --> 00:31:20.440
<v Speaker 2>guaranteeing these rights.

486
00:31:21.359 --> 00:31:24.119
<v Speaker 1>I'm Jesse Jackson Junior listening to the Jesse Jackson Junior Show.

487
00:31:24.160 --> 00:31:26.440
<v Speaker 1>In just a moment, we'll come forward with our final segment,

488
00:31:26.519 --> 00:31:30.960
<v Speaker 1>and of course from Reverend doctor Ted Williams, a word

489
00:31:31.000 --> 00:31:33.319
<v Speaker 1>of hope more when we come forward. On KBLA Talk

490
00:31:33.400 --> 00:31:36.119
<v Speaker 1>fifteen eighty Welcome forward to the Jesse Jackson Junior Show,

491
00:31:36.119 --> 00:31:38.759
<v Speaker 1>and this is our final segment that that meet Friday's

492
00:31:38.799 --> 00:31:41.680
<v Speaker 1>and the j Lunch Club. Gina Town's, our creator, is

493
00:31:41.720 --> 00:31:46.039
<v Speaker 1>our regular contributor on Fridays as well as our very

494
00:31:46.039 --> 00:31:50.279
<v Speaker 1>special guest, Doctor Ted Williams, the Third Ted. Gina, Welcome

495
00:31:50.279 --> 00:31:51.880
<v Speaker 1>forward to the Jesse Jackson Junior Show.

496
00:31:53.920 --> 00:31:54.640
<v Speaker 2>For having us.

497
00:31:54.759 --> 00:31:55.880
<v Speaker 5>It's always good to be here.

498
00:31:56.319 --> 00:31:58.799
<v Speaker 1>Gina had some insights that she wanted to share during

499
00:31:58.799 --> 00:32:00.880
<v Speaker 1>the break that I thought she should bring forward now.

500
00:32:03.119 --> 00:32:05.960
<v Speaker 3>So Ted and for our listeners, I can't wait till

501
00:32:06.160 --> 00:32:07.880
<v Speaker 3>if you were just listening, I can't wait for you

502
00:32:08.000 --> 00:32:10.319
<v Speaker 3>to go and download this podcast so that you can

503
00:32:10.359 --> 00:32:17.359
<v Speaker 3>see Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King's speeches side by side,

504
00:32:17.599 --> 00:32:23.519
<v Speaker 3>the similar rhetoric and the structures that are used in

505
00:32:23.559 --> 00:32:25.680
<v Speaker 3>these speeches. But you know, part of what I was

506
00:32:25.720 --> 00:32:28.559
<v Speaker 3>trying to get to was what Jesse talked about before

507
00:32:28.599 --> 00:32:32.279
<v Speaker 3>we went to break, and that is from eighteen sixty

508
00:32:32.319 --> 00:32:37.319
<v Speaker 3>three to nineteen sixty three, we see Abraham Lincoln where

509
00:32:37.359 --> 00:32:41.279
<v Speaker 3>he was in that portion of our history, and then

510
00:32:41.319 --> 00:32:45.759
<v Speaker 3>you see King come forward in another error in human history.

511
00:32:45.839 --> 00:32:48.599
<v Speaker 3>And so you know, we're heading toward another space in

512
00:32:48.640 --> 00:32:51.279
<v Speaker 3>our own human history where we see some of the

513
00:32:51.279 --> 00:32:56.240
<v Speaker 3>same struggles that pop up. But one thing I have

514
00:32:56.319 --> 00:32:59.279
<v Speaker 3>to say about this is the whole idea of the

515
00:32:59.319 --> 00:33:02.519
<v Speaker 3>amendment process is what Jesse was discussing that when we

516
00:33:02.599 --> 00:33:08.880
<v Speaker 3>got to the nineteen sixties, we enacted acts versus those amendments.

517
00:33:09.119 --> 00:33:12.559
<v Speaker 3>Whereas Lincoln was as sure as sure it could be

518
00:33:12.599 --> 00:33:15.519
<v Speaker 3>that the Thirteenth Amendment had to be passed, he knew

519
00:33:15.720 --> 00:33:18.960
<v Speaker 3>that if he just did the Emancipation Proclamation, which is

520
00:33:18.960 --> 00:33:23.400
<v Speaker 3>an act that should he perish, that they could do

521
00:33:23.519 --> 00:33:26.200
<v Speaker 3>away with the Act. And that's what we see unfolding here.

522
00:33:26.440 --> 00:33:29.720
<v Speaker 3>We see the unraveling of the Voting Rights Act and

523
00:33:29.720 --> 00:33:33.319
<v Speaker 3>the Civil Rights Act of nineteen sixty four and sixty five.

524
00:33:33.759 --> 00:33:36.279
<v Speaker 3>And so that we have to rest assured that the

525
00:33:36.359 --> 00:33:39.680
<v Speaker 3>generations that we are teaching and pushing forward, they have

526
00:33:39.799 --> 00:33:41.720
<v Speaker 3>to go and read this history. They have to read

527
00:33:41.759 --> 00:33:46.200
<v Speaker 3>the Emancipation Proclamation, the Amendments thirteen, fourteen, and fifteen. They

528
00:33:46.279 --> 00:33:49.119
<v Speaker 3>have to go read the Voting Rights Act and understand

529
00:33:49.200 --> 00:33:52.880
<v Speaker 3>why we can't just pass an act alone because it

530
00:33:52.960 --> 00:33:57.119
<v Speaker 3>is more easily undone. What it takes to pass a

531
00:33:57.160 --> 00:34:02.440
<v Speaker 3>constitutional amendment for human rights for everyone, state by state

532
00:34:03.119 --> 00:34:05.839
<v Speaker 3>is an arduous task, but that's the work.

533
00:34:05.759 --> 00:34:06.519
<v Speaker 1>That is before.

534
00:34:06.720 --> 00:34:06.920
<v Speaker 4>You know.

535
00:34:06.960 --> 00:34:09.960
<v Speaker 1>I think that just to add a little clarity to

536
00:34:10.960 --> 00:34:15.320
<v Speaker 1>what Genus saying or is saying, the Emancipation Proclamation is

537
00:34:15.360 --> 00:34:20.840
<v Speaker 1>probably more akin to a executive order. It's not an

538
00:34:20.880 --> 00:34:24.400
<v Speaker 1>Act of Congress. So by the time you advance the thirteenth,

539
00:34:24.440 --> 00:34:28.480
<v Speaker 1>fourteenth and fifteenth Amendment, you know, it is ninety five

540
00:34:28.599 --> 00:34:32.079
<v Speaker 1>years from Fifteenth Amendment to the Voting Rights Act of

541
00:34:32.119 --> 00:34:36.679
<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixty five. Ninety five years to get Congress to

542
00:34:36.760 --> 00:34:41.199
<v Speaker 1>act and actually make it real and dwell amongst the people.

543
00:34:42.559 --> 00:34:44.760
<v Speaker 1>Even with the Fourteenth Amendment, you end up with a

544
00:34:44.840 --> 00:34:51.079
<v Speaker 1>Fourteenth Amendment interpretation in eighteen ninety six which basically instructs

545
00:34:51.800 --> 00:34:55.960
<v Speaker 1>Congress that their interpretation of the equal protection clause is

546
00:34:56.320 --> 00:35:02.960
<v Speaker 1>separate but equal, and of course, a new interpretation in

547
00:35:03.039 --> 00:35:07.440
<v Speaker 1>nineteen fifty four Brown versus the Board of Education overturns

548
00:35:07.519 --> 00:35:13.079
<v Speaker 1>the Plessy decision because separate but equal is inherently unequal.

549
00:35:13.199 --> 00:35:16.280
<v Speaker 1>A new interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment that is largely

550
00:35:16.320 --> 00:35:20.159
<v Speaker 1>responsible relaying the foundation for the Civil Rights Act, which

551
00:35:20.239 --> 00:35:24.840
<v Speaker 1>led to the implementation by Congress of other acts, including

552
00:35:24.840 --> 00:35:29.920
<v Speaker 1>Americans with disability, including the right to marry, including overcoming

553
00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:33.760
<v Speaker 1>that loving case in Virginia, Mary, who you want to marry?

554
00:35:35.320 --> 00:35:37.840
<v Speaker 1>Challenges to the Man Act. That's what locked up the

555
00:35:37.840 --> 00:35:39.920
<v Speaker 1>heavyweight champion of the world at the turn of the

556
00:35:39.920 --> 00:35:44.119
<v Speaker 1>century because he did not have those basic protections. So

557
00:35:44.480 --> 00:35:49.360
<v Speaker 1>it seems to me that the pattern is once we

558
00:35:49.440 --> 00:35:53.719
<v Speaker 1>have a constitutional amendment, we have a civil rights movement

559
00:35:53.760 --> 00:35:57.920
<v Speaker 1>that can commence immediately, or it can take ninety five

560
00:35:58.000 --> 00:36:00.440
<v Speaker 1>years to get to a civil rights movement. If you

561
00:36:00.519 --> 00:36:03.760
<v Speaker 1>guarantee every American the right to a public education of

562
00:36:03.800 --> 00:36:07.880
<v Speaker 1>equal eye quality. What's up next? The civil rights movement

563
00:36:08.239 --> 00:36:11.199
<v Speaker 1>to reduce all class sizes across this country to less

564
00:36:11.199 --> 00:36:15.639
<v Speaker 1>than fifteen students or individualized instruction. What's up next?

565
00:36:17.119 --> 00:36:20.480
<v Speaker 4>The Equal Facilities Act where if they have a swimming

566
00:36:20.480 --> 00:36:22.960
<v Speaker 4>pool over there, everybody gets to train for the Olympics

567
00:36:23.199 --> 00:36:27.920
<v Speaker 4>in all public schools everywhere in the country. Because that's

568
00:36:27.960 --> 00:36:31.920
<v Speaker 4>an Equal Facilities Act, a civil rights act. So if

569
00:36:31.960 --> 00:36:35.400
<v Speaker 4>you amend the Constitution guaranteeing all Americans the right to

570
00:36:35.440 --> 00:36:37.280
<v Speaker 4>healthcare of equal eye quality.

571
00:36:37.239 --> 00:36:40.119
<v Speaker 1>It means that the number one, the trauma units aren't

572
00:36:40.159 --> 00:36:42.199
<v Speaker 1>on one side of town while there are no trauma

573
00:36:42.239 --> 00:36:44.559
<v Speaker 1>units on this side of town. And it gives people

574
00:36:44.599 --> 00:36:47.519
<v Speaker 1>the legal right and the government the structure by which

575
00:36:47.800 --> 00:36:51.400
<v Speaker 1>a civil rights can be passed. Where we find health deserts,

576
00:36:52.079 --> 00:36:55.559
<v Speaker 1>hospitals can then be constructed at the will of the people.

577
00:36:55.840 --> 00:36:58.519
<v Speaker 1>That's pretty much the structure of the system that we

578
00:36:58.559 --> 00:37:02.320
<v Speaker 1>live in now. It's difficult, as that sounds, two thirds

579
00:37:02.360 --> 00:37:05.280
<v Speaker 1>of the Congress, three quarters of the states to actually

580
00:37:05.320 --> 00:37:10.119
<v Speaker 1>get a new human right added to the Constitution. Imagine

581
00:37:10.159 --> 00:37:13.800
<v Speaker 1>if we did not have a system in place the

582
00:37:13.920 --> 00:37:17.480
<v Speaker 1>founding Ted of the country itself to even amend our

583
00:37:17.519 --> 00:37:21.639
<v Speaker 1>way out of our problems. If there were no United

584
00:37:21.639 --> 00:37:26.440
<v Speaker 1>States government, there would be no legal process for even

585
00:37:26.559 --> 00:37:30.039
<v Speaker 1>ending slavery. Some states by now might have gone on

586
00:37:30.079 --> 00:37:33.159
<v Speaker 1>ahead and set up their own country. But because they

587
00:37:33.239 --> 00:37:37.360
<v Speaker 1>agreed to union, and yes, we did fight a civil war,

588
00:37:37.519 --> 00:37:40.519
<v Speaker 1>there is a way out. And I can't think of

589
00:37:40.599 --> 00:37:43.360
<v Speaker 1>with all of America's problems, Ted a greater experiment than

590
00:37:43.360 --> 00:37:44.960
<v Speaker 1>the one that we are living in. Said, we have

591
00:37:44.960 --> 00:37:47.039
<v Speaker 1>about two minutes before the end of the show, you

592
00:37:47.119 --> 00:37:49.760
<v Speaker 1>might want to summarize everything for us and even offering

593
00:37:49.800 --> 00:37:51.440
<v Speaker 1>that context a word of hope.

594
00:37:51.800 --> 00:37:55.880
<v Speaker 2>Sure, thank you, and I appreciate Gena your connection with

595
00:37:56.000 --> 00:38:03.159
<v Speaker 2>the history, this arc. This is desire for years and years,

596
00:38:03.159 --> 00:38:06.039
<v Speaker 2>generations and generations to get to this notion of equality.

597
00:38:06.519 --> 00:38:08.639
<v Speaker 2>You know, brother Jesse, as you were talking, I was

598
00:38:08.719 --> 00:38:12.880
<v Speaker 2>just thinking about this process, this constitutional limit process. We've

599
00:38:12.880 --> 00:38:17.239
<v Speaker 2>only really done it really sixteen times outside of the

600
00:38:17.239 --> 00:38:21.719
<v Speaker 2>Bill Rights, and the last time was in nineteen ninety one,

601
00:38:22.079 --> 00:38:25.280
<v Speaker 2>the twenty sixth Amendment. And I think about here we

602
00:38:25.320 --> 00:38:28.920
<v Speaker 2>are in twenty twenty six looking at though we have

603
00:38:29.039 --> 00:38:31.639
<v Speaker 2>a process to make this happen. Why is it so

604
00:38:31.719 --> 00:38:34.119
<v Speaker 2>difficult to have changed. That's the real question that we

605
00:38:34.119 --> 00:38:36.079
<v Speaker 2>wants to ask ourselves today and what do we need

606
00:38:36.159 --> 00:38:38.480
<v Speaker 2>to be doing? And I think to your point, it

607
00:38:38.559 --> 00:38:40.519
<v Speaker 2>is not a state by state question. It is not

608
00:38:40.519 --> 00:38:43.320
<v Speaker 2>an individual question as many people like to simplify and

609
00:38:43.400 --> 00:38:47.000
<v Speaker 2>make these issues. It is really a guarantee of rights

610
00:38:47.039 --> 00:38:50.719
<v Speaker 2>from the federal perspective, so that we can go forward

611
00:38:50.760 --> 00:38:54.920
<v Speaker 2>and have guarantees not just proclamations, but guarantees in public

612
00:38:54.960 --> 00:39:00.559
<v Speaker 2>policy that will last a beyond a particular administration or generation.

613
00:39:00.719 --> 00:39:03.320
<v Speaker 2>And that is the real question that we must be

614
00:39:03.400 --> 00:39:07.199
<v Speaker 2>speaking to. And I pray in our lifetime going forward

615
00:39:07.239 --> 00:39:10.199
<v Speaker 2>that we will see more amendments to this Constitution. I

616
00:39:10.280 --> 00:39:14.360
<v Speaker 2>wish we could not have to go issue by issue

617
00:39:14.719 --> 00:39:18.119
<v Speaker 2>so that we could get these basic guarantees of human rights.

618
00:39:18.159 --> 00:39:19.519
<v Speaker 2>I wish we could do it in a larger way,

619
00:39:19.559 --> 00:39:21.400
<v Speaker 2>But it looks like his history is shown as we

620
00:39:21.440 --> 00:39:22.159
<v Speaker 2>may have to do that.
