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Speaker 1: What's going on. Thank you so much for listening to

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this podcast. It is heard live every day from noon

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to three on WBT Radio in Charlotte. And if you

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smartphone or tablet. And again, thank you so much for

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your support. End of the last hour, talking about the

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legislation moving through the General Assembly of North Carolina looking

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to rein in some of the practices that have turned

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abusive by some hoas and management companies. This ties into

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the next topic here, Institutional investors are not the villains

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of America's housing market. It's a piece by Caleb Pettitt

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at National Review. Okay, before I read the highlights of

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this piece, I got a message here from Cindy. It's

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a peak tweet and Cindy says the job of the

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HOA is to help maintain property values by upholding the

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laws and buy laws of property management. I completely agree

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that is what hoas are supposed to do. That's why

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you have the HOA is to keep the guy from

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putting seventeen broken down vehicles on his front lawn and

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driving down property values for all of the neighbors. Right.

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That's That's the classic example of why hoas exist. And

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I agree with that. I understand that. And if you

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don't want to I'm not advocating that you have to

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live in an HOA. If you don't want to live

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in an HOA and you want to have all the

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seventeen cars on your front lawn that none of them

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are operable, then you can go find some property, go

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live in a part of town that doesn't have hoa's right.

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That's that. Cindy is exactly right, that's the intent. However,

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that is a subjective and overly broad theory versus how

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it is applied. Right, because I can be on an

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HOA board and Cindy could be, and she's got more

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I'm going to finish her tweet, but we can both

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be on an HOA board and things that I don't

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care about, like what color are your shutters? Right, Things

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like that that I don't care about that I don't

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believe actually lower the property value of neighbors. But Cindy

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may or vice versa. Right, And what I've learned in

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dealing with the HOA stuff for the last now almost

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three years, is that there are different things that trip

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people's triggers. You know. For some people it's, oh, my gosh,

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I can see your garbage cans, and that's against the rules.

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We have a rule in our HOA that you can't

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have your garbage cans visible from the street or from

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a neighbor's property. So if I look out my window

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and you have your trash cans in the back of

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your house up against the back of your house and

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I can see them, that's not allowed. So you have

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to either put the trash cans in your garage, which

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on days like today when it's a you know, two

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hundred degrees and let's say you happen to have just

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recently adopted a new cat as we have now, we

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are not big fans of keeping those garbage cans in

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our garage just cooking away and stinking up the garage, right,

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Or you can spend the money to build a garbage

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can corral that's on the side of the house, and

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that then has all sorts of rules and regulations about

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how it has to you know, be painted to certain

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colors that go with the exterior of the house. And

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it has to be on a paverer bed, it has

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to be attached to the house. So there are all

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these rules, which of course drive up the cost. So

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we can't just move them outside. We can't hide them

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in the backyard. We have to screen them from anybody

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seeing them from any property, right, and that that gets expensive.

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And then if you put it outside and you've got

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it like around the back or something, Now, how do

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you how do you get the cans to the curb.

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You're gonna have to walk them down the grass and

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in the rain with a soggy lawn. That becomes you know,

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difficult to do, tears up your lawn. So then you

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got to put in a walking path. Then you've got

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to get approval for that. There's additional costs, right, all

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just to keep your garbage in a can, which is

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like this idea that we don't generate garbage in my neighborhood. Anyway,

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this is not an issue that trips my trigger. I'm

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just noting, like this is the ramifications of the policy.

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And so, but some people they really really hate the

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site of garbage cans and they will call and complain

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about any garbage can that's out too long on the

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curb and they can see the can from there from

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their window or anything like that. For other people, it's

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cars parking on the street. For other people, it's cars

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parking in the driveway when the car doesn't fit all

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the way in the driveway because they built the driveways

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too short. So now you have a big truck, you

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try to park it in your driveway, it hangs out

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onto the sidewalk, and now you get to complain about that.

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So you can't park in the garage because it's too

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big of a vehicle or whatever. Maybe you have three vehicles.

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Can't park it in the garage, can't park it on

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the street, can't park it in the driveway without somebody

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complaining about it. Right, So some of these, some of

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the these things all fall under that same banner of

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protecting property values. Right because to listen to the people

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the anti garbage can viewing people, they're like that, you

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know that drives down property values. I disagree. I think

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seeing people's garbage cans on the side of their homes

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does not actually drive down property values. I do not

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believe that's the case anyway, But I agree with Cindy's

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point that that's the purpose. That is absolutely the purpose.

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She goes honest say, I have served on HOA boards

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for years and the bottom line is homeowners will eventually

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comply before things escalate in paying fines the biggest problem.

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And I agree with that too. Most homeowners do comply.

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The case that I mentioned in the last hour, the

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homeowners were not even aware, they were never told, and

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their HOA was then making money. They were getting a

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cut off of the fines and the violations and stuff,

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and the property management company was getting a revenue off

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of that. And that's a perverse incentive that needs to

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be eliminated. You shouldn't make money by nailing your neighbors,

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you know. The biggest problem, she says, and the reason

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we have to have hoas is we have allowed rental

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companies to buy properties who do not maintain them well,

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and the renter is not obligated to take care of

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the property. We have to communicate with the owner, who

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could be in Texas or by the time they respond

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to the violation, it could be months down the road. Meanwhile,

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the house looks like garbage and it starts to bring

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down the home values in the neighborhood, so you can

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just find them out the wazoo. But they don't care.

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So here's one thing. Yeah, here's one thing you could do.

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I don't know what your bylaws state, but ours says

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that the HOA can actually go and do maintenance on

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a property. So if somebody's not mowing their yard, like

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we could actually send in a crew mow the yard

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and then bill you for it and then shut down

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all of your keyfob access to all of the amenities,

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to the pool, to everything else, Like you don't get

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access to anything until you pay off the debt. Now,

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and maybe the companies don't care, but at least you're

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mowing the yard. You're throwing that on the bill, and

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then eventually when they do have to settle at some point,

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then you can you can get your money back. It's

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not ideal, don't get me wrong, but yeah, and I

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don't know, I don't know how else you address that.

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But again, this is the challenge whenever you're trying to

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write a policy, is like you're trying to get at

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these abuses, and there are abuses, but it's a fair point.

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peatmeal from Greg. I just paid three hundred and nine

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dollars and ninety five cents to leave my HOA. I'm

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selling a condo and moving on. Somebody told me once

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quote you live in an HOA neighborhood, move the view

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will be much nicer. Yeah. And look, I have no

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experience with like the condo or multifamily HOA stuff that

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I think that's a different kind of a beast because

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you've got shared walls and roofs and you know, HVAC systems,

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like all of that stuff is ooh, it's a whole

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different animal. Let me see here. This is from Tim

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who says a few years ago in a development down

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the street and HOA dispute resulted in three people from

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three different houses getting killed all over some trees not

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being trimmed to the hoa's wishes. Good lord, that's what

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I mean. These are political positions and like you, you

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got to try to problem solve this stuff. And some people,

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just like in any political entity, they get a little

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bit of power and it goes right to their heads.

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Some people, you give them a whistle and they've never

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had a whistle, and now they have a whistle, and man,

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they love to blow it, you know. Dean, Welcome to

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the program. Hello Dean, Hi Pete.

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Speaker 2: Hello, I've just been listening to you, you know, list

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all the issues and problems, and it's absolutely true. It's

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a totally flawed organization. Hoas were set up by developers,

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and the developers made sure that when they wrote them

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up the first time that it covered gave them one

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hundred percent of the power. And once they fill the

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development and made all their money and have no other

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invested interest in it, they just pass that same document

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over to all the homeowners and somehow expect them to

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make it democratic when the whole document isn't democratic. And

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where I find the big flaw is this that the

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management companies and attorneys and all that. If you say, look,

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instead of like forty five pages of HOA documents, let's

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write five pages and make it simple, because it's going

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to be administrated by people regardless they say, oh no, no, no,

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you need sixty seven percent of the vote. This is

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going to cost you, you know, more money than you

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could imagine. Nobody's going to agree to it. So you know,

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the problem gets perpetuated with a bunch of volunteers, as

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you say, running the running the prison and changing every

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three years to boot make it worse. I don't know,

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that's how that's my experience with hi's you just got

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ignore them and have thing. Do you know that if

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violations you can collect, if they haven't paid their dues,

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you can put a lian on their house. But actually

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violations aren't collectible. You can't lean a property for a violation.

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So theoretically they can just sort of add up and

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you can ignore them and not have to deal with

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it until you sell.

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Speaker 1: Until you sell, yeah, but.

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Speaker 2: And then it becomes you know, then it becomes a negotiation.

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So so you know, I mean, it's just it's it's

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sad because you know, people live in a community or

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they all they all have one house, one vote, and

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you think they would all want to live together. But

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it's just like you know, starting like the government, as

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long as you have Republicans and Democrats, you can make

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sure that, boy, there's never going to be an agreement.

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Speaker 1: You lost me on the last part. It's like, if

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you're managing your HOA for the best interest of the community,

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and you're engaging with them and doing you know, communications

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with homeowners and explaining stuff and full transparency, then most

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of the time a lot of these issues get settled

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pretty quickly. That's been myselt.

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Speaker 2: But you're administrating an ambiguous document that gives you the lattitude.

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Just like what you said. If the president comes in

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and he hates Rosebushes because it reminds him of his

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former wife, he you know, he has the power to

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administrate that. There's architectural committees, you know, sort of really

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at the core of all the dictatorship and power.

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Speaker 1: Well, but that's why you end up with the large documents, though, Dean,

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is because people try to they try to limit that

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kind of subjectivity, so they spell everything out and they

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make it so tightly regulated that you end up with

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the you know, the eighty page document. It's yeah, I mean,

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that's just sort of the nature of the application. I

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appreciate the call. I mean, these are again, every HOA

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is different, and it's going to and the direction and

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the actions are dictated by the people that volunteer, which

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is why I say, good competent people need to volunteer

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for these positions in local government and your hoas and

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your civic organizations, otherwise they will become governed and led

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by bad incompetent people. All Right, if you're listening to

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this show, you know, I try to keep up with

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all sorts of current events, and I know you do too,

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and you've probably heard me say get your news from

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multiple sources. Why Well, because it's how you detect media bias,

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which is why I've been so impressed with ground News.

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It's an app and it's a website, and it combines

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00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,279
news from around the world in one place, so you

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can compare coverage and verify information. You can check it

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00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:47,279
out at check dot ground, dot news slash pete. I

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put the link in the podcast description too. I started

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00:15:50,279 --> 00:15:52,960
using ground News a few months ago and more recently

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00:15:53,159 --> 00:15:55,159
chose to work with them as an affiliate because it

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lets me see clearly how stories get covered and by whom.

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The blind spot feature shows you which stories get ignored

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00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:05,240
by the left and the right. See for yourself check

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00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:09,799
dot ground, dot news slash pete. Subscribe through that link

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00:16:09,879 --> 00:16:12,759
and you'll get fifteen percent off any subscription. I use

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00:16:12,799 --> 00:16:15,919
the Vantage plan to get unlimited access to every feature.

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Your subscription then not only helps my podcast, but it

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00:16:18,919 --> 00:16:22,080
also supports ground News as they make the media landscape

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more transparent. Melissa, It's a Pete tweet. Melissa tweets at

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me um. You can take the used cat litter and

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bury it under mulch around your shrubs and plants. It

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keeps deer and snakes away. It breaks down over time.

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Wait are you talking about like when I'm cleaning out

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the litter box, like doing the big clean, or you

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saying like, after I scoop it, I need to take

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the cat pooh and pee and bury that around my

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house in the shrubbery because that's gonna stink. I don't

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know if I'm gonna do that. No, I'm I'm like

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one hundred percent certain not going to do that, although

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there is this neighbor that I know I'm kidding Or

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is it just like the litter you just dumped the

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litter because after a while, you know, you got to

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change out all the litter. So I don't know, but

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I've not heard that keeping away snakes though, that's a

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good We do have them in our neighborhood. So and

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everything is a copperhead, that is what I've learned. Also,

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every snake is a copperhead snake. In Charlotte, Melissa also

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says I was on the HOA board for a minute.

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No Roberts rules, no order whatsoever, complete chaos and idiocy.

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I quit I will tell you that's the first thing

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that I did. The first thing I did was I

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implemented Robert's rules of order to run the meetings because

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I had been to the meetings and I was like,

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this is insanity. These meetings are taking, you know, two

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to three hours. Everybody is like arguing about stuff that

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is not germane. It's not relevant to what we're supposed

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to be doing here. And you know, people are arguing

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with each other and all of this other stuff. And

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like there was they had a sign and it said

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el moo e l m O. Okay, it was like

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a you know, it's like a printed out piece of paper.

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It's just big letters E l m O. And they

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handed them out to everybody. So we all got one

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of these sheets and we were supposed to hold it

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up when basically somebody's talking too long and so why

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elm Well, it's it stood for enough, Let's move on.

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So I said we should just have an Elmo doll, Like,

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if we're gonna go Lord of the Flies were like,

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I have the conk, you know, if we're gonna do that,

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then just have like an Elmo doll. But and that's

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the thing, like and whenever anybody arguing with somebody, they

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would just hold it up when the other person was

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responding to them. It's just it didn't work. So yeah,

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so I was like, we're doing Robert's rules here, like, oh,

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I don't know how it works. Like, okay, it's fine,

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I'll show you how it works. And after you know,

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a couple of meetings, a couple months go by, people

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now understand how it rolls, and we're out of there

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in less than ninety minutes. So yeah, that's that's what

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I mean, Like, you have to treat these things with

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the you know, with the mechanisms that exist in order

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to make them function. All right, So let me get

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to this piece by Caleb Pettitt National Review dot com.

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Home ownership is increasingly becoming out of reach for Americans. Federal, state,

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and local lawmakers have turned their attention to targeting large

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institutional investors in the single family rental market over the

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past decade. People are worried that these institutional investors are

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raising rents and making it more difficult for families to

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buy a home. Those a pose those to institutional real

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estate investors have pushed for restrictions or outright bans on

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single family rentals or sfrs by institutional investors, but he

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says most of these purchases are actually made by small investors.

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Approximately sixty percent of metropolitan rental home investor purchases are

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made by investors who have ten or fewer houses, while

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investors who own one thousand or more homes never make

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up more than about two and a half percent of

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home purchases, and they rarely exceed one and a half

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percent of home purchases. America's housing market is not dominated

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by large corporations. In other words, also institutional SFR investors

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improve and increase the supply of housing because these large

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institutional housing investment companies, which were rare before the two

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thousand and eight housing crisis. After eight, Fannie May held

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a large nonnumber of foreclosed houses and needed to remove

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them from its portfolio. In twenty twelve, the government passed

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the Real Estate Owned to Rental Initiative to help Fanny

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May sell off foreclosed houses in bulk. Once Fanny May

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sold off most of those foreclosed houses, institutional investors needed

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ways to expand the number of houses they owned. Today.

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They employed two methods. They purchase and renovate individual homes

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or more and more. They're just partnering with the developers

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to build entirely new communities. And he says both methods

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are good for the housing market because they increase the

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supply of homes. You want more affordable homes, have more homes.

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Here's a great idea. How about making an escape to

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Single family rentals as single family rentals that are owned

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by what are called institutional investors. Those are the big ones,

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the big corporate entities. Did you know that those institutional

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investors by existing houses to rent, and then usually on average,

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before they list the house, they make anywhere from on

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average fifteen to thirty nine thousand dollars worth of renovations

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and improvements to the homes, whereas new homeowners spend about

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six grand when they move in, so they improve the properties. Also,

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institutional investors actually lower rents by increasing the supply of

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rental housing. Research published by NYU professor Joshua Coven shows

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that institutional investors are responsible for both an expansion in

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housing supply and decreases in rent in the American single

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family rental market. For example, the city of Austin, I

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believe we talked about this a couple of months ago

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when this report came out that Austin, Texas had gone

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on this like building spree. They were like build board

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houses everywhere and all this stuff, and lo and behold,

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the rental supply increased fourteen percent and the median rent

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fell by four hundred bucks a month. More housing supply

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reduces the rental costs, right, because now people can move

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around and landlords are going to have to offer deals

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when you have a limited supply. And the I think

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the sort of the textbook case in this is Ashville.

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They hate any kind of development of new housing. There's

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00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:54,440
some of that sentiment here too. Oh another apartment building

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00:24:54,519 --> 00:24:58,640
going up? Okay, so what would you prefer? But because

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00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:03,079
like the growth is happening, So where would you prefer

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00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:06,359
that happen? How would you prefer that occur? More single

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family homes to be built? Okay? That takes a lot

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more space than the rentals or the apartment buildings. See

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I am an all of the above kind of guy

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00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:18,519
on this stuff. I don't want to see stuff banned.

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I don't want you. I don't want the ban on

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00:25:20,319 --> 00:25:23,440
by cul de sac, neighborhoods. Those are important for different buyers.

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All of the above. Some people would like to rent

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homes and will be good renters. And here's the other

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thing too. I thought for years that you know that

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you you got to have a house, and that you know,

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builds generational wealth and all of that, but that's not

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actually the case for every person in every situation, especially

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with you know, the cost of housing so high that

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00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:54,319
your mortgage, your housing costs. When you own your home,

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that mortgage is your floor. That's your The housing price

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00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:04,079
or the cost of maintaining that house is above and

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00:26:04,119 --> 00:26:07,240
beyond just the mortgage. Anything goes wrong with that, you know,

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00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:11,480
hvac repairs, roof replacement, whatever, all of that is above

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00:26:11,519 --> 00:26:14,680
and beyond the mortgage. That's the floor. You rent an apartment,

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00:26:14,799 --> 00:26:17,880
that's the ceiling. You're not going to pay anything more

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for that housing than what you're charged with the monthly rent,

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00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:27,519
and sometimes that's better for people. Institutional investors also do

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00:26:27,640 --> 00:26:30,400
not appear to have a significant impact on home ownership rates.

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00:26:30,799 --> 00:26:33,920
Get this, The American home ownership rate peaked in two

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00:26:33,960 --> 00:26:38,400
thousand and five and then steadily declined as the subprime

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00:26:38,519 --> 00:26:44,039
mortgage housing bubble popped. Since twenty fifteen, homeowners so for

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00:26:44,079 --> 00:26:47,519
the next decade. Since twenty fifteen, though home ownership rates

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00:26:47,759 --> 00:26:51,079
have steadily grown to the point where they now exceed

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00:26:52,079 --> 00:26:57,160
the pre nineteen ninety five average, we do have a

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00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:01,200
good number, a good percentage of ownership. Much of the

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00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:03,960
recent shift away the home ownership can be attributed to

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00:27:04,079 --> 00:27:09,799
increased regulation following the eight financial crisis. Since then, mortgage

435
00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:12,400
lending has been more heavily regulated, which has caused the

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00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:16,839
average FICO score of borrowers at mortgage originations to increase.

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00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:20,279
To actually solve the problem of high rents and housing affordability,

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00:27:20,599 --> 00:27:24,960
the mortgage market should be deregulated to facilitate more home building,

439
00:27:25,240 --> 00:27:28,960
and zoning laws should be rolled back to make building easier.

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00:27:29,039 --> 00:27:32,759
And I completely agree. All right, that'll do it for

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00:27:32,839 --> 00:27:35,480
this episode. Thank you so much for listening. I could

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00:27:35,519 --> 00:27:37,759
not do the show without your support and the support

443
00:27:37,759 --> 00:27:40,640
of the businesses that advertise on the podcast, so if

444
00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:42,680
you'd like, please support them too and tell them you

445
00:27:42,759 --> 00:27:44,839
heard it here. You can also become a patron at

446
00:27:44,839 --> 00:27:48,920
my Patreon page or go to dpetecleanershow dot com. Again,

447
00:27:49,160 --> 00:27:51,680
thank you so much for listening, and don't break anything

448
00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:56,279
while I'm gone.

