WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>This is Michael Connelly and you're listening to Killer in

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<v Speaker 1>the Code Solving the Black Dalia and Zodiac cases. Today,

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to follow our first six episodes with a

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<v Speaker 1>roundtable discussion with the principal investigators on this these cases

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<v Speaker 1>and answer questions that have come into our podcast website,

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<v Speaker 1>which is Killerinnecode dot Com. With me today is Alex Baber,

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<v Speaker 1>who started this whole thing when he cracked the Z

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<v Speaker 1>thirteen code left behind by the Zodiac Killer fifty some

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<v Speaker 1>years ago. And veteran homicide investigators Mitsi Roberts, who at

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<v Speaker 1>one time before her retirement, ran the cold case unit

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<v Speaker 1>for the Los Angeles Police Department of which the Black

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<v Speaker 1>Dallia case was assigned. It was her case for about

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<v Speaker 1>fifteen sixteen years. And another cold case detective, Rick Jackson,

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<v Speaker 1>who is veteran of the LAPD homicide squads, including the

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<v Speaker 1>cold case squad, and now works as a cold case

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<v Speaker 1>investigator for the San Mateo County share u's office up

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<v Speaker 1>in northern California. So welcome everybody, and we know we

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<v Speaker 1>have limited time here, so we're going to start going

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<v Speaker 1>through the questions and see how many we can get answered.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's start with this first one. This one is

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<v Speaker 1>very germane to what we've been trying to do. But

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<v Speaker 1>probably the question we're getting the most to our website

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<v Speaker 1>is this, Have any law enforcement organizations contacted you about

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<v Speaker 1>the podcast? We've gathered a lot of circumstantial evidence and

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<v Speaker 1>even some physical evidence, and I think it's a good question,

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<v Speaker 1>what's going to happen with all this or is it

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<v Speaker 1>just going to end up in a podcast? Rick, you

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<v Speaker 1>want to start with that one.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure, in reality, we have no control over where this

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<v Speaker 2>goes once we make notifications and communicate with law enforcement.

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<v Speaker 2>I have talked to a detective from LAPD who has

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<v Speaker 2>been assigned to look into it. To what degree, I

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<v Speaker 2>don't know. They've made it known that they're not going

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<v Speaker 2>to provide us with information. They are taking information for

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<v Speaker 2>us to team what is necessary to fall upon and

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<v Speaker 2>make determination whether this is a viable suspect or not.

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<v Speaker 2>I've also talked with the San Francisco Police Department to

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<v Speaker 2>the detective that is technically assigned to the Zodiac case

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<v Speaker 2>that occurred in San Francisco, and basically it was the

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<v Speaker 2>same thing. They are moving their investigation as they feel

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<v Speaker 2>is appropriate. Again, not sharing with us what they are doing,

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<v Speaker 2>which is understandable from you know, we're no longer sworn

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<v Speaker 2>law enforcement officers working under jurisdiction of any place that

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<v Speaker 2>has the jurisdiction over these cases, so we shouldn't be

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<v Speaker 2>given information. So again it's outside of our control. But

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<v Speaker 2>I do think they will look at it and make

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<v Speaker 2>up determination. I think they're sufficient evidence for them to

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<v Speaker 2>look at these cases and move forward to the extent

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<v Speaker 2>where they can either definitely include him as the suspect,

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<v Speaker 2>it can eliminate him if that's what it shows, which

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<v Speaker 2>I don't think will happen, or just combine it with

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<v Speaker 2>all the other theories and not make a determination on

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<v Speaker 2>any of them.

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<v Speaker 1>Anybody want to add anything. I like that the fact

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<v Speaker 1>that I was.

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<v Speaker 3>The first individual in decades to be requested to show

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<v Speaker 3>in NAPA or any jurisdiction in North Bay to do

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<v Speaker 3>a presentation with San Francisco PD, Solano County Sheriff's Department,

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<v Speaker 3>as well as representatives of NAPA Sheriff's Department or office,

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<v Speaker 3>and FBI for me to be requested to fly from

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<v Speaker 3>the East Coast to California to do a presentation between

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<v Speaker 3>four of the five involved jurisdictions from the original case

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<v Speaker 3>makes a statement in itself.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, And I'd just like to add that the fact

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<v Speaker 4>that you're not hearing a lot about law enforcement being involved.

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<v Speaker 5>Hearing from the law enforcement side is just the nature

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<v Speaker 5>of this case.

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<v Speaker 4>Like I've said many times when I've had it, it's

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<v Speaker 4>an ancillary case.

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<v Speaker 5>Their main duties are more current homicides and cold cases.

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<v Speaker 4>And so just because we're not hearing anything from law

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<v Speaker 4>enforcement doesn't mean that they're not looking into it and

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<v Speaker 4>investigating the evidence that we've given to them and the

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<v Speaker 4>evidence that's in the podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>I should also add that they have asked for contact

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<v Speaker 2>information from certain people that are pertinent people in the

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<v Speaker 2>case as we explain to them the particulars of our investigation.

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<v Speaker 1>And I will add a reminder here the suspect Alex

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<v Speaker 1>has identified died in nineteen ninety three. So while all

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<v Speaker 1>these law enforcement agencies would like to solve these crimes

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<v Speaker 1>and say case closed, they are duty bound to pursue

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<v Speaker 1>cases where there are viable suspects out there, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>live killers who need to be brought to justice. With

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<v Speaker 1>this case and this suspect, that is not going to

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<v Speaker 1>happen as sad and disappointing as that is. So that

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<v Speaker 1>puts this investigation on a level of being worked when

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<v Speaker 1>it can be worked, and when you consider a big

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<v Speaker 1>city like Los Angeles, when is there not a new

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<v Speaker 1>case to be worked and a killer out there somewhere

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<v Speaker 1>on the loose. Okay, let's move on. We hope that

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<v Speaker 1>you've already listened to the first six episodes of this podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>But just very brief Alex broke z thirteen. It's also

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<v Speaker 1>known as my Name Is. It's where the Zodiac claimed

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<v Speaker 1>he had put his name into a cipher And the

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<v Speaker 1>name Alex came up with and which has been verified

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<v Speaker 1>by some of the top cryptographers in the world, was

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<v Speaker 1>Marvin Merrill. Further investigation revealed that was an alias for

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<v Speaker 1>a man named Marvin Margolis, who was one of the

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<v Speaker 1>prime suspects in the Black Dahia case. And that's how

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<v Speaker 1>we we linked these cases. And a question that has

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<v Speaker 1>come in largely because of internet chatter. I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>what else to call it, where people said no Margolis

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<v Speaker 1>was cleared by the LAPD way back in nineteen forty seven,

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<v Speaker 1>the year of the Black Dahia murder. By the way,

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<v Speaker 1>Black Dahlia is the moniker. I guess you call it

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<v Speaker 1>for Elizabeth Short the victim, and so let's have that

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<v Speaker 1>question answered here, hopefully and for all. Was Margo Is

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<v Speaker 1>cleared or not by the LAPD MIXI you had this

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<v Speaker 1>case for a while, You're probably more familiar with it

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<v Speaker 1>than anybody possibly in the world. What's your answer to

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<v Speaker 1>that question?

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<v Speaker 4>Not to my satisfaction, and the there's just a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of conflicting information, a lot of well because of this,

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<v Speaker 4>he was cleared, because of his alibi that his wife supported,

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<v Speaker 4>he was cleared, But the timeline just doesn't it doesn't

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<v Speaker 4>make sense to me with the evidence, with the grand jury,

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<v Speaker 4>with the LAPD still looking for him after the grand jury,

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<v Speaker 4>because the lead investigator had said that he couldn't clear him,

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<v Speaker 4>nor could he include him.

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<v Speaker 5>And that's just more evidence to me of what an.

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<v Speaker 4>Elusive type of suspect Marvin Margolis was and that they

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<v Speaker 4>just there's not enough information that they have or the

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<v Speaker 4>acts to him to make that determination.

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<v Speaker 5>The benefit that I have with maybe a.

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<v Speaker 4>Handful of individuals is I had access to the files

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<v Speaker 4>for fifteen years, and I've scoured through those files, not

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<v Speaker 4>just the DA files, but the entire Black Value files,

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<v Speaker 4>as well as all the stuff that's out on the

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<v Speaker 4>Internet that I have access to. And all I can

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<v Speaker 4>say is, I'm not satisfied that he is cleared.

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<v Speaker 1>And even if you.

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<v Speaker 4>Take all of that into consideration and you say yes,

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<v Speaker 4>the investigators in the you know, in the late forties

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<v Speaker 4>cleared him.

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<v Speaker 5>He had an alibi and they cleared him.

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<v Speaker 4>I've worked many cases where people lie, people live for people.

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<v Speaker 4>You're not really one hundred percent able to verify the alibi,

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<v Speaker 4>and so they take him for his word and they

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<v Speaker 4>move on to the next because that happened a lot

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<v Speaker 4>in this case. Take somebody's you know, check them out

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<v Speaker 4>the list, and move to the next. And it's kind

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<v Speaker 4>of what is so fascinating about these cases all these

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<v Speaker 4>years later is that suspects like Leslie, Dillon and Hodell,

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<v Speaker 4>all these suspects that keep coming out at one point

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<v Speaker 4>were somewhat cleared or had alibised or but they're still there.

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<v Speaker 4>They're still in the files, and there's still, at least

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<v Speaker 4>for the Internet solution and stuff that everybody has a

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<v Speaker 4>theory of.

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<v Speaker 5>Who it could be and why they weren't cleared sufficiently.

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<v Speaker 5>And that's the nature of the beasts of this case.

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<v Speaker 4>All I can say is I've had access to the

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<v Speaker 4>files for fifteen years, all of the files, and I'm

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<v Speaker 4>not convinced that Marvin Merrill was cleared.

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<v Speaker 2>And I will add on to that. And Mitzi briefly

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<v Speaker 2>referred to one of the lead detectives, but Finest Brown

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<v Speaker 2>was a Homicide Division detective, a veteran detective, and he

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<v Speaker 2>was one of the two leads on the Black Dalua

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<v Speaker 2>case and in the grand jury in the nineteen fifty

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<v Speaker 2>time period. He definitively said, as Mitzi referenced that he

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<v Speaker 2>can include him because there was insufficient evidence to move

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<v Speaker 2>forward at that time. But he definitely was not eliminated

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<v Speaker 2>as a suspect. And there are other people that were

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<v Speaker 2>associated with the investigation from either LAPD or the DA's

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<v Speaker 2>office that said he always remained there that person's key

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<v Speaker 2>focus from early on because of their person relationship, he

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<v Speaker 2>should have been a major target of the investigation, not

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<v Speaker 2>just one of twenty one. I mean, he was the

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<v Speaker 2>one that had a relationship with or lived with her.

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<v Speaker 2>And we all know, you know the percentage of times

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<v Speaker 2>that relationships or people known to the other person are

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<v Speaker 2>the killer and the victim. It's just the way it

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<v Speaker 2>goes those to be eliminated. And he definitely wasn't eliminated

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<v Speaker 2>by the detectives then.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, And he when he was initially interviewed, he lied.

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<v Speaker 5>He lied to the detectives, which they kind of gave

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<v Speaker 5>him a pass on that, and I think it was

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<v Speaker 5>a I think it was a soft pass. I think

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<v Speaker 5>that you have to take that more into consideration and

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<v Speaker 5>to say, well, if he's lying.

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<v Speaker 4>About this, what else is he lying about? And who

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<v Speaker 4>else maybe be a part of that? And so for

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<v Speaker 4>all those reasons, I don't think that he.

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<v Speaker 5>Was eliminated back then and can be eliminated now.

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<v Speaker 2>And we all know alibi is given by people close

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<v Speaker 2>to somebody, specifically a wife, a new wife has to

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<v Speaker 2>be looked at with very close eyes to see if

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<v Speaker 2>that's a legitimate other than just her word. There's nothing

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<v Speaker 2>else other than her word that's got to be looked at.

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<v Speaker 2>And I've handled cases one recently where I work now,

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<v Speaker 2>where the eventual suspect was eliminated based on things that

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<v Speaker 2>happened within days of the murder, and thirty something years later,

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<v Speaker 2>we began looking at it and I just could not

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<v Speaker 2>get past the fact that this is too good of

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<v Speaker 2>a suspect, not only in her visual appearance and the

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<v Speaker 2>likeness to the composite, but in a very unique car

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<v Speaker 2>that she had access to, and eventually, thirty five years later,

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<v Speaker 2>she was definitively identified as a suspect, not only through

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<v Speaker 2>a confession but some of her general writings that she

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<v Speaker 2>had done about shooting the victim.

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<v Speaker 1>It happens all the time, Alex. You want to say something, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I want.

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<v Speaker 3>To put a cherry on top of her. Guys, there's

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<v Speaker 3>this myth of a missing week. If that's true, then

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<v Speaker 3>we can eliminate more than Markles as a suspect based

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<v Speaker 3>on his school attendance and his employment at that time.

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<v Speaker 3>He's given to alibis by dream mate Bill Robinson that

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<v Speaker 3>he lives with and new Elizabeth Short as well as

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<v Speaker 3>his wife will be married approximately a month after Elizabeth

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<v Speaker 3>Short Lefting that being said, we do also know that

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<v Speaker 3>Alficher McBride had an account of Elizabeth Short coming to

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<v Speaker 3>her for protection within hours of her murder, and it's

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<v Speaker 3>verified that she confirmed Elizabeth Short's body, not photographs her

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<v Speaker 3>body as being that of the woman that she spoke to.

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<v Speaker 3>So this surpasses the belief that she saw photographs. A

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<v Speaker 3>few hours later came back and said, look, now I'm

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<v Speaker 3>dubious about my original account. It might be somebody different.

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<v Speaker 3>Because once you go down and you view the body

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<v Speaker 3>and you confirm that that's etchton Stone. So then you

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<v Speaker 3>move forward to the granaduriy inquest and you have one

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<v Speaker 3>suspect and one suspect only that they tried to track

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<v Speaker 3>down outside of California, and that's Marvin Margolis in Chicago.

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<v Speaker 3>We have accounts of letters where they reach out to

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<v Speaker 3>Chicago pet repeatedly. They send him out to his in

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<v Speaker 3>law's house. There's residents. They're trying to hunt this guy down.

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<v Speaker 3>Nobody else of the suspects was ever printed down in

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<v Speaker 3>that manner. Ever, in the closing statement guys, the very

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<v Speaker 3>last document under oath DA or deput DA, Vick says,

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<v Speaker 3>if we allow Marvin Margolis to know outside of these

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<v Speaker 3>four walls that were attempting to locate him, he may

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<v Speaker 3>elude justice forever. So that right there is a statement

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<v Speaker 3>in himself as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I find that very at the very end of

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<v Speaker 1>the grand jury, that kind of instruction. Basically, then nothing

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<v Speaker 1>leaves these four walls about this guy is very telling.

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<v Speaker 1>And there's another thing I just want to throw in.

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<v Speaker 1>I just finished reading a book called Black Dalle It

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<v Speaker 1>just came out by an author named William Mann, and

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<v Speaker 1>he also calls Margolis the last man standing in terms

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<v Speaker 1>he methodically knocks down all the other suspects and says

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<v Speaker 1>Margolis is the last man standing. And one of the

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<v Speaker 1>things he says, which I don't think we've come across,

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<v Speaker 1>or Alex maybe you can confirm, is that the LAPD

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<v Speaker 1>never pulled his military records. It was the grand jury

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<v Speaker 1>that did. And so when they cleared them, they didn't

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<v Speaker 1>know anything about him getting a fifty percent reduced capacity

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<v Speaker 1>situation with him. They didn't know anything about the psychology

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<v Speaker 1>the psychologists who interviewed him and talked about his aggression

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<v Speaker 1>and his mindset. And you know, if I think at

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<v Speaker 1>Finnis Brown and his partner knew this stuff, they would

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<v Speaker 1>have never cleared him in any way because this guy

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<v Speaker 1>just he fit that profile right off the bat.

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<v Speaker 3>May add to that real quick, Michael. Also, and everything

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<v Speaker 3>is when they didn't pull his notary record, they didn't

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<v Speaker 3>realize that he was attached to Marine Division as a

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<v Speaker 3>naval Coreman, and we know that they were looking for

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<v Speaker 3>marine in particular following her murder, and he lies and

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<v Speaker 3>in the files he claims to be in the Army,

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<v Speaker 3>not the Navy, not the Marine Corps, in the Army.

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<v Speaker 3>That's in the report, but that is often overlooked when

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<v Speaker 3>people do their investigation.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, by the way, I'm going to talk to William

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<v Speaker 1>Mann about his book and his investigation later down the

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<v Speaker 1>line in our podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>And I also want to mention that when we first

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<v Speaker 2>heard about Man's book coming out towards the latter part

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<v Speaker 2>of twenty twenty five, showed that he had paid Margolis

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<v Speaker 2>as the likely suspect or as the suspect, and as

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<v Speaker 2>had Alex in his investigative work. So the fact that

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<v Speaker 2>these two people, Man and Baber, had no connection to

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<v Speaker 2>each other, didn't know what the other was doing, and

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<v Speaker 2>they both came to the same conclusion with well researched

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<v Speaker 2>information kind of supports the fact that even beyond those

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<v Speaker 2>two people's investigations, that he is likely the suspect. And

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<v Speaker 2>that's let alone all the information that we've recovered that

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<v Speaker 2>is great circumstantial evidence linking Merril Margolis.

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<v Speaker 4>I just kind of want to add to that, it's

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<v Speaker 4>it's funny that people are so sort of fast to

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<v Speaker 4>push that narrative that he was cleared during the initial investigation,

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<v Speaker 4>which means that all of this information that Alex has

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<v Speaker 4>come up with today and that we verified with world

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<v Speaker 4>renowned experts, we're just supposed to ignore because he was

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<v Speaker 4>eliminated back in.

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<v Speaker 5>Nineteen forty seven.

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<v Speaker 4>And that just doesn't make sense as an investigator that

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<v Speaker 4>you would ignore compelling evidence on an elimination that we

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<v Speaker 4>really can't improve.

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<v Speaker 1>This is kind of related, so sticking with the black

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<v Speaker 1>value here, especially you two homicide detectives, your view of

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<v Speaker 1>this and I, MITCHI, I know you've like looked through

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<v Speaker 1>the four drawers of the cabinet and we've all seen

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<v Speaker 1>the FBI files and the Grand Jewty flowles. What is

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<v Speaker 1>your view of this investigation? And obviously things are different now,

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<v Speaker 1>technology is way ahead of time and so forth. But

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<v Speaker 1>there's this lure out there that this was a state

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<v Speaker 1>of the art investigation. And I think if it was,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the police chief would not have called for

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<v Speaker 1>a grand jury to refocus the case. I think if

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<v Speaker 1>it was, they might have at least charged somebody, But

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<v Speaker 1>no one was ever charged. No one was ever convicted

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<v Speaker 1>of this crime. What is there a way to reach

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<v Speaker 1>back almost eighty years and say this was a solid investigation.

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<v Speaker 1>I know it deals with some detectives who are pretty famous,

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<v Speaker 1>But I, as someone who's not a detective and who

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<v Speaker 1>is complete amateur and probably doesn't know what I'm talking about,

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<v Speaker 1>I see the string of things that were missed and

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<v Speaker 1>ultimately led to the grand jury kind of taking over

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<v Speaker 1>this case.

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<v Speaker 4>What I can say about that is that, yes, the

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<v Speaker 4>detectives at the time have very good reputations as smart, dedicated,

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<v Speaker 4>hard working detectives. There is an abundance of investigative material.

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<v Speaker 4>There's no doubt that there was heart and that there

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<v Speaker 4>was just heart and soul, and they put everything into

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<v Speaker 4>this investigation. But knowing how cases like this kind of

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<v Speaker 4>get away from an investigator, you're never prepared in a

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<v Speaker 4>case like this that it's a gruesome case and you're

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<v Speaker 4>going to go in with it and give it all

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<v Speaker 4>your investigators and give it everything that you have. But

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<v Speaker 4>you're never prepared for the media to pick up on

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<v Speaker 4>a case like this and just take it and run.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's when a case like this can get away

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<v Speaker 4>from you. And you're so busy and the department is

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<v Speaker 4>so busy chasing down now leads from crank jobs and

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<v Speaker 4>nuts and legitimate people and at the same time trying

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<v Speaker 4>to just work the case that it can get away

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<v Speaker 4>from you quickly and things there can be shortcuts made,

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<v Speaker 4>or things can just get dropped because if anything, and

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<v Speaker 4>just by reading and go and having access to those files,

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<v Speaker 4>I can tell you that it would now if we

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<v Speaker 4>had a murder like that, it would be worked completely different.

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<v Speaker 4>It would be a ginormous task where so there would

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<v Speaker 4>be the entire division in Robert Homicide would be would

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<v Speaker 4>be given some role in that investigation, and it would

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<v Speaker 4>be worked until it was so And I can tell

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<v Speaker 4>you that that didn't happen back then. You know, there

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<v Speaker 4>were a handful of detectives on it, and they pushed

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<v Speaker 4>the case for initially for you know, and then it

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<v Speaker 4>kind of just whittled down to the main investigators assigned

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<v Speaker 4>to the case. And so although I can't fault their investigation,

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<v Speaker 4>because I do think they worked very diligently and hard, it.

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<v Speaker 5>Seems to me that.

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<v Speaker 4>Just the immense amount of attention from the media outside

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<v Speaker 4>from the public, that this case got away from them.

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<v Speaker 2>And what I'll say about it is, you know, the

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<v Speaker 2>new chief of police came in William Wharton in nineteen

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<v Speaker 2>forty nine, and I can guarantee you, other than just

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<v Speaker 2>looking at the overall overall operation of the police department

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<v Speaker 2>as a new chief, one of the first things he

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<v Speaker 2>was going to do would want to do is get

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<v Speaker 2>a briefing on this case that had massive public interest,

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of people working on it.

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<v Speaker 4>UH.

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<v Speaker 2>And obviously what he heard he did not like, because

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<v Speaker 2>there is a whole news article about him saying that

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<v Speaker 2>he felt it was a bungled investigation and it needed

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<v Speaker 2>a new start, and he was the one that initiated

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<v Speaker 2>the call to start a grand jury and kind of

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<v Speaker 2>start from scratch and move forward through the through the

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<v Speaker 2>evidence and through the UH the investigative steps that had

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<v Speaker 2>already been taken, and maybe send it in a new direction.

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<v Speaker 2>So obviously he wasn't happy with it for whatever reason.

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<v Speaker 2>But he did in fact call it a quote unquote

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<v Speaker 2>bungled investigation, So that's that's key.

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<v Speaker 1>I just wanted to mention that that some of these

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<v Speaker 1>documents that we're talking about, they'll they'll be available on

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<v Speaker 1>killeringnecode dot com. I just want to add too.

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<v Speaker 3>Whenever the grand injury closed out, Detective Frank P. Jamison

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<v Speaker 3>for the DA's office, his last comment on his report,

368
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<v Speaker 3>his personal report was that he advised the incoming grand

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<v Speaker 3>jury to pick up the case again because he felt

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<v Speaker 3>that they were close to identifying and getting some justice

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<v Speaker 3>for Elizabeth Short and in the local newspaper articles, he

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<v Speaker 3>actually dav is quoted as stating that the original investigation

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<v Speaker 3>was subpar by his standards, as well as the other investigators.

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<v Speaker 1>By the way, I'm not giving the names of the

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<v Speaker 1>people who sending these questions because we got many that

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<v Speaker 1>are the same, so I'd have to give a whole

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<v Speaker 1>list of names. So sorry about that if you're not

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<v Speaker 1>getting credit for your question. But here's a one word

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<v Speaker 1>for word that came in. Can you please address the

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<v Speaker 1>elephant in the room that many on the internet are

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<v Speaker 1>firmly convinced Arthur Lee Allen was the zodiacc Alex warning

382
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<v Speaker 1>to take that one all right.

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<v Speaker 3>So from the moment the movie was released in two

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<v Speaker 3>thousand and seven, I remember the talk show, one of

385
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<v Speaker 3>the leading talk shows, bringing in Jake Gildenhall as well

386
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<v Speaker 3>as the individual that played Tashie on screen, which is

387
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<v Speaker 3>Mark Bruffalo, And they said, are the audience is gonna

388
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<v Speaker 3>be pissed when they leave the theater, that they're gonna

389
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<v Speaker 3>believe that Arthur Lee Allen's is Zodiac even though he's not.

390
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<v Speaker 3>And this interview is on YouTube if you get a

391
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<v Speaker 3>chance to watch it, and they both chuckle a little

392
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<v Speaker 3>bit and they're like, we assume. So with that being said,

393
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<v Speaker 3>the movie two thousand and seven was based on Robert

394
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<v Speaker 3>Graysmith's book that was released initially nineteen eighty six, revised

395
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<v Speaker 3>and released in twenty eleven twenty twelve, and it points

396
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<v Speaker 3>to Arthur Lee Allen, it's about as much fiction as

397
00:24:43.720 --> 00:24:47.200
<v Speaker 3>it is nonfiction, to be honest with you. And that

398
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<v Speaker 3>being said, to get down to the legal aspect of this,

399
00:24:52.240 --> 00:24:55.880
<v Speaker 3>Mark Lee Allen was cleared by three of the top

400
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<v Speaker 3>five forensic categories, that being handwriting which is the least

401
00:25:00.680 --> 00:25:05.519
<v Speaker 3>my opinion, fingerprints, and then DNA, So three of the

402
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<v Speaker 3>top five you you know, eliminate biometrics as being the

403
00:25:08.960 --> 00:25:12.640
<v Speaker 3>other one as well as audio. This tells you right

404
00:25:12.680 --> 00:25:14.720
<v Speaker 3>there that you got a guy that if I'm going

405
00:25:14.799 --> 00:25:17.119
<v Speaker 3>to wager on, I'm not wagering on him as being

406
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<v Speaker 3>the SDIAC.

407
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<v Speaker 1>What is the source of the DNA.

408
00:25:20.720 --> 00:25:23.200
<v Speaker 3>DNA they used was extracted from the stamps little of

409
00:25:23.240 --> 00:25:26.799
<v Speaker 3>this letter from two thousand and four. They attempted to

410
00:25:26.839 --> 00:25:31.680
<v Speaker 3>extract more DNA in twenty eighteen. Supposedly there's this individual

411
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<v Speaker 3>behind the scenes whistleblower that said they were unable to

412
00:25:34.119 --> 00:25:36.160
<v Speaker 3>distract in the DNA at all in twenty eighteen, so

413
00:25:36.160 --> 00:25:40.359
<v Speaker 3>they revert back to the partial DNA extraction. And it

414
00:25:40.400 --> 00:25:42.200
<v Speaker 3>is only partial, mind you, but they were able to

415
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<v Speaker 3>eliminate him as well as all other suspects to date.

416
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<v Speaker 1>Rick, were you going to say something?

417
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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And I have been told by someone that had

418
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<v Speaker 2>control of the Zodiac case with the San Francisco Police

419
00:25:55.039 --> 00:26:01.039
<v Speaker 2>Department from for years and that that person told me

420
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<v Speaker 2>that Arthur Lee Allen, his connection has is bullshits thet

421
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<v Speaker 2>the quote he used, and that he has been officially eliminated.

422
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<v Speaker 1>So repeat itself.

423
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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Yeah, that's all I can say on that, And

424
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<v Speaker 2>that's coming from somebody that's in the know of the

425
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<v Speaker 2>Zodiac San Francisco case. There was also a potential, and

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<v Speaker 2>I've never been able to confirm this, that there was

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00:26:30.279 --> 00:26:34.960
<v Speaker 2>some potential DNA extracted from a glove that was left

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00:26:35.000 --> 00:26:40.400
<v Speaker 2>at the crime scene inadvertently by the killer of Paul Stein,

429
00:26:40.480 --> 00:26:41.119
<v Speaker 2>the cab driver.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a question surrounding night glove. Just for the record,

431
00:26:45.599 --> 00:26:47.279
<v Speaker 3>I'm not sure if it was left by a prior

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00:26:47.599 --> 00:26:50.400
<v Speaker 3>affair or if it actually belongs to the perpetrator beating

433
00:26:50.440 --> 00:26:53.640
<v Speaker 3>the zodiac. It was found in the front floorboard. It

434
00:26:53.319 --> 00:26:56.039
<v Speaker 3>was it was Dunstan blood, guys, because you had Paul

435
00:26:56.079 --> 00:26:58.880
<v Speaker 3>Stein's blood that was it filled the floorboard panel if

436
00:26:58.880 --> 00:27:01.920
<v Speaker 3>you look at the photograph. So they're unsure the origin

437
00:27:02.000 --> 00:27:04.119
<v Speaker 3>of that as well, but there isn't a DNA that's

438
00:27:04.160 --> 00:27:05.000
<v Speaker 3>been extracted from that.

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00:27:05.039 --> 00:27:08.200
<v Speaker 1>You are correct. This is the perfect time to bring

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00:27:08.279 --> 00:27:12.240
<v Speaker 1>up handwriting analysis since you mentioned that Arthur Lee Allen

441
00:27:12.400 --> 00:27:16.799
<v Speaker 1>was partially one of the clearances was on handwriting comparison.

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00:27:17.759 --> 00:27:20.640
<v Speaker 1>That was very important to your investigation, Alex, because it

443
00:27:20.759 --> 00:27:26.079
<v Speaker 1>was like pursuing handwriting examples from Marvin Margolas Slash, Marvin

444
00:27:26.759 --> 00:27:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Merrill slash, many other names that you met with his

445
00:27:31.960 --> 00:27:35.079
<v Speaker 1>son to get handwriting examples, and of course you got

446
00:27:35.119 --> 00:27:37.720
<v Speaker 1>the sketch which is at the center of our investigation.

447
00:27:38.000 --> 00:27:40.960
<v Speaker 1>But whatever, what's the latest or where are we on

448
00:27:41.119 --> 00:27:43.240
<v Speaker 1>handwriting analysis on this case?

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00:27:44.240 --> 00:27:48.279
<v Speaker 3>Okay, So we have one confirmation that we had in

450
00:27:48.319 --> 00:27:51.079
<v Speaker 3>our back pocket and we started this and we had

451
00:27:51.160 --> 00:27:54.839
<v Speaker 3>one received last nighte from any Great Forensic Services who's

452
00:27:54.920 --> 00:27:58.759
<v Speaker 3>also confirmed aid that he can't eliminate more Margolis as

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00:27:58.799 --> 00:28:01.559
<v Speaker 3>the author of any of the letters, including the Zodiac

454
00:28:01.640 --> 00:28:05.400
<v Speaker 3>or Black Dalua. The reason being is because there's capital

455
00:28:05.440 --> 00:28:09.720
<v Speaker 3>box letters that are not personal in description, as well

456
00:28:09.759 --> 00:28:13.359
<v Speaker 3>as lowercase incursive that we supplied him with. But he

457
00:28:13.480 --> 00:28:17.279
<v Speaker 3>also said that there was evidence suggesting that Marvin Margoles

458
00:28:17.319 --> 00:28:20.519
<v Speaker 3>was the author of the Zodiac letters. So we have

459
00:28:20.599 --> 00:28:22.960
<v Speaker 3>a win win situation. We have not one but two

460
00:28:23.000 --> 00:28:27.440
<v Speaker 3>experts independently confirming, one be on the side of a

461
00:28:27.440 --> 00:28:29.680
<v Speaker 3>doubt his opinion, the other one saying that he can't

462
00:28:29.680 --> 00:28:33.440
<v Speaker 3>be eliminated and that he is in most likelihood the

463
00:28:33.480 --> 00:28:35.119
<v Speaker 3>author of the zodiac letters.

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00:28:35.839 --> 00:28:39.559
<v Speaker 2>Okay, and I just want to also add, and obviously

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00:28:39.640 --> 00:28:42.160
<v Speaker 2>I am not an expert and Mitzi is not an

466
00:28:42.200 --> 00:28:46.079
<v Speaker 2>expert in handwriting, but we both handled cases we're handwriting,

467
00:28:46.119 --> 00:28:49.640
<v Speaker 2>and so we spent time with question document examiners with

468
00:28:49.759 --> 00:28:53.200
<v Speaker 2>LAPD who handle hundreds and hundreds of these cases a year,

469
00:28:53.759 --> 00:28:55.880
<v Speaker 2>and so you pick up some things just from live

470
00:28:56.359 --> 00:28:59.720
<v Speaker 2>listening to them and they're now learning about their analysis

471
00:28:59.720 --> 00:29:03.359
<v Speaker 2>on our cases. And just for me looking at some

472
00:29:03.400 --> 00:29:05.160
<v Speaker 2>of the letters, I'm not saying all of them, but

473
00:29:05.240 --> 00:29:09.319
<v Speaker 2>some of the letters are so unique that I just

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00:29:09.519 --> 00:29:14.720
<v Speaker 2>my gut feeling as wow, this is pretty strong stuff. Again,

475
00:29:15.400 --> 00:29:19.079
<v Speaker 2>I'm not a court qualified expert, but using common sense

476
00:29:19.119 --> 00:29:23.240
<v Speaker 2>and the stuff we've learned from question document Zamer's, I

477
00:29:23.319 --> 00:29:26.839
<v Speaker 2>would say it looks pretty good, and especially in some

478
00:29:26.920 --> 00:29:32.519
<v Speaker 2>of the cursive lower case cursive things.

479
00:29:31.720 --> 00:29:33.680
<v Speaker 3>I believe that the general public would have to agree

480
00:29:33.720 --> 00:29:35.799
<v Speaker 3>with this guy. So I don't think I've read one

481
00:29:36.079 --> 00:29:39.000
<v Speaker 3>comment that's negative about the handwriting similarities.

482
00:29:39.880 --> 00:29:43.279
<v Speaker 1>Well, we'll put some of those up on the website

483
00:29:43.279 --> 00:29:46.039
<v Speaker 1>as well, where you can see the comparison and also

484
00:29:47.119 --> 00:29:50.200
<v Speaker 1>correct me if I'm wrong or actually say this better

485
00:29:50.279 --> 00:29:57.640
<v Speaker 1>than me Alex. But in the world of handwriting analysis,

486
00:29:57.759 --> 00:30:01.400
<v Speaker 1>if you see one thing that doesn't match, you have

487
00:30:01.480 --> 00:30:07.799
<v Speaker 1>to eliminate. And so when our latest review or analysis

488
00:30:07.839 --> 00:30:11.920
<v Speaker 1>comes back and says that Margola slash Merrill cannot be eliminated,

489
00:30:12.000 --> 00:30:16.680
<v Speaker 1>that means they saw nothing that doesn't match. I'm saying

490
00:30:16.720 --> 00:30:18.960
<v Speaker 1>this wrong, but I'm saying it's a very high standard.

491
00:30:19.319 --> 00:30:23.200
<v Speaker 3>Correct, You're correct, Michael, if they see one indication or

492
00:30:23.240 --> 00:30:27.200
<v Speaker 3>a red flag, at that point, they have to acknowledge that,

493
00:30:27.480 --> 00:30:30.480
<v Speaker 3>meaning that they have to state that this individual either

494
00:30:31.079 --> 00:30:34.839
<v Speaker 3>there's any probability that he's not the author or that

495
00:30:34.920 --> 00:30:35.920
<v Speaker 3>he isn't the author.

496
00:30:37.599 --> 00:30:39.640
<v Speaker 1>Okay, And we had none of that, and either of

497
00:30:39.680 --> 00:30:44.720
<v Speaker 1>our do analysis made by separate company, separate people. They

498
00:30:44.720 --> 00:30:47.599
<v Speaker 1>probably know each other because it's a small group, I think.

499
00:30:47.400 --> 00:30:50.240
<v Speaker 3>But they didn't actually know each other because I didn't

500
00:30:50.240 --> 00:30:52.279
<v Speaker 3>make it aware to them when we requested that we

501
00:30:52.359 --> 00:30:54.440
<v Speaker 3>get their independent analysis. I didn't want them to be

502
00:30:54.480 --> 00:30:56.799
<v Speaker 3>aware one another. I wanted them to come back and

503
00:30:56.839 --> 00:30:59.240
<v Speaker 3>see if they came to the same conclusion, which they

504
00:30:59.240 --> 00:30:59.759
<v Speaker 3>both did.

505
00:31:01.359 --> 00:31:03.880
<v Speaker 1>This is running longer than I thought and planned, so

506
00:31:03.920 --> 00:31:06.559
<v Speaker 1>we're going to actually break this into two parts, and

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00:31:06.640 --> 00:31:10.119
<v Speaker 1>so we'll be back. You can take a break now.

508
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<v Speaker 1>I'm talking to our listeners, not you three, but we're

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00:31:14.559 --> 00:31:17.599
<v Speaker 1>going to end this one this podcast, and there'll be

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00:31:17.680 --> 00:31:22.480
<v Speaker 1>a part two. I'm Michael Connolly, and you've been listening

511
00:31:22.519 --> 00:31:25.599
<v Speaker 1>to Killer in the Code Solving the Black Dahlia and

512
00:31:25.720 --> 00:31:30.480
<v Speaker 1>Zodiac cases. That concludes the first half of our roundtable discussion,

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00:31:30.519 --> 00:31:34.599
<v Speaker 1>where we take in questions from the listening audience. If

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00:31:34.640 --> 00:31:38.200
<v Speaker 1>you've enjoyed it, check out chapter eight, where we continue

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00:31:38.519 --> 00:31:41.599
<v Speaker 1>the discussion. Thank you for listening.
