WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Oh hi, it's that friend from high school who calls

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<v Speaker 1>shotgun and then leans over you to scream their.

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<v Speaker 2>Order into the drive through.

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<v Speaker 1>Ali ward back with another episode. Apologies, oh man, this

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<v Speaker 1>topic is one that is close to my heart and

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<v Speaker 1>our planet. In full disclosure, I knew very little about

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<v Speaker 1>any of this before this interview, so I may have

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<v Speaker 1>asked the most stupidest questions of any episode to date.

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<v Speaker 1>Which is exciting. That's exciting, So get ready to get

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<v Speaker 1>cozy with the moon, our little buddy floating out there.

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<v Speaker 1>What is its deal? But first, my buddies, Thank you

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<v Speaker 1>for supporting on Patreon, patreon dot com, slash ologies. A

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<v Speaker 1>dollar a month gets you in. Thank you for getting

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<v Speaker 1>merched at ologiesmerch dot com, and thank you for rating

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<v Speaker 1>and subscribing and reviewing ologies on iTunes. Y'all know I

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<v Speaker 1>creep your reviews. You know I do it. So this

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<v Speaker 1>week thank you Ace LEEO four who says that they

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<v Speaker 1>wish I live next door. Quote you could drink wine

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<v Speaker 1>while baking lopsided chupacabre shaped cookies while singing at the

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<v Speaker 1>top of your lungs and looking through telescopes waiting for

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<v Speaker 1>the sun to come up so you could go explore

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<v Speaker 1>the backyard with magnifiers and microscopes in between rem filled

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<v Speaker 1>naps in Brazilian hammocks that life. It sounds like a

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<v Speaker 1>good one, Ace Lee, I would like to sign up.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you. Okay, onward and upward to the moon. Okay.

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<v Speaker 1>So the word selenology it comes from the Greek celen

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<v Speaker 1>for moon, and someone who studies the moon's movements or

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<v Speaker 1>composition or formation is a selenologist. It's a real word.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, yes, sure, sure they can be geologists an

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<v Speaker 1>astrophysicists too. There are many different names, but selenology it's

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<v Speaker 1>a thing. It's cool. And while the term peaked in

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<v Speaker 1>the late nineteen sixties, probably due to all the Apollo hullabaloo,

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<v Speaker 1>we're bringing it back right now, oligites. So this selenologist

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<v Speaker 1>studies both Mars and the Moon. She is a wonder.

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<v Speaker 1>I am very lucky to have this gaggle of friends

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<v Speaker 1>known as the nerd Brigade. And I was introduced to

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<v Speaker 1>her at a barbecue through Derek Muller aka Veritassium on YouTube,

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<v Speaker 1>and upon meeting her, all of us were like, this

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<v Speaker 1>person rules. We love her. She's permanent. Now she's currently

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<v Speaker 1>getting her PhD while also doing science communications, so she's

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<v Speaker 1>done research and production with Veritasium. She's written for NASA's

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<v Speaker 1>Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera aka l rock blog, and all

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<v Speaker 1>around she's just an earthling. I'm very proud to know.

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<v Speaker 1>So she came over on a Sunday afternoon. She was

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<v Speaker 1>wearing NASA sneakers and we chatted on my couch and

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<v Speaker 1>I am now so much more informed about the moon.

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<v Speaker 1>So get ready to marvel at the glow of selenologist

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<v Speaker 1>Raquel Nuna.

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<v Speaker 2>Any tips on microphone? Used to just look talk straight

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<v Speaker 2>into it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, okay, let me adjust your levels a little bit more. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>cal recal orcal okay? Good. So what exactly would you

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<v Speaker 1>say when you introduce someone and say what you do?

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<v Speaker 1>What do you tell them?

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<v Speaker 2>I tell them that I'm a planetary geologist. That's just

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<v Speaker 2>what I say. And people usually have no idea what

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<v Speaker 2>that means. They're like, I know geology, I don't know

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<v Speaker 2>planetary what does that even mean? So then I say

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<v Speaker 2>I'm a space geologist. I study rocks on other planets.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's what I tell them, And then they lose

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<v Speaker 1>their minds and then they're like what does that what?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, Yes, that's what I do.

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<v Speaker 1>And so what does a space geologist necessarily do?

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<v Speaker 2>So I say that I'm actually an armchair geologist, So

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<v Speaker 2>I sit on a chair and do geology.

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<v Speaker 1>You're recliningologists, lining or geologists.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so we we have samples from rocks in other worlds,

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<v Speaker 2>but most of the time we don't, So I essentially

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<v Speaker 2>use spacecraft data to analyze either images. I also do

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of programming, so a lot of computational modeling

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<v Speaker 2>of what's happening surface processes that are happening in other worlds.

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<v Speaker 1>And so you are crunching numbers and data to try

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<v Speaker 1>to figure out what is happening with the rocks on

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<v Speaker 1>other planets. That's right, that's what I do. That's crazy.

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<v Speaker 2>All of the planets are just a few of the planets,

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<v Speaker 2>just a few of the planets. So my two babies

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<v Speaker 2>are the Moon and Mars.

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<v Speaker 1>So Roquel got her bachelor's in geophysics and space physics,

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<v Speaker 1>she got a master's inn geology, and she's now completing

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<v Speaker 1>her PhD in geology and planetary science. This is all

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<v Speaker 1>at UCLA. The first day that I met her, Roquel

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned that she studies rocks and she's always liked rocks.

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<v Speaker 1>And I was like, Rockel, huh, Rockel, Yeah, how about that?

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<v Speaker 1>And she said that she'd never really connected that she

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<v Speaker 1>has the word rock in her name. And this discovery,

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<v Speaker 1>as you can imagine, thrilled your old dad ward here

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<v Speaker 1>to like the point of giddiness. I was so much

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<v Speaker 1>more excited about it than I think she was. But

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<v Speaker 1>that's okay anyway. So she studies Mars rocks as well.

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<v Speaker 2>But the moon is my passion project. It's the I

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<v Speaker 2>love the moon. It's just one of the coolest planetary

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<v Speaker 2>bodies ever, and it's so close, so it's you see

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<v Speaker 2>it every day. It's just so tangible to me and

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<v Speaker 2>to a lot of people.

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<v Speaker 1>So we do a lot of staring up at it. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>we do a lot of moon and toward the moon.

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<v Speaker 1>I remember someone was telling me once like Isaac ms Rahie,

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<v Speaker 1>the fashion designer, was on a podcast and he was

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<v Speaker 1>he got caught up being like, wait, is the moon

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<v Speaker 1>a planet? Is the moon a planet? And he had

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<v Speaker 1>one of those moments where he just didn't remember. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>So I look this up because if I don't share it,

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<v Speaker 1>I will regret it to my grave. And this was

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<v Speaker 1>actually live on QBC with host Sean Killinger. Now she's

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<v Speaker 1>holding up like a blousey amorphously patterned turquoise and key

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<v Speaker 1>line top is perfect for like a lady's lunch in

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<v Speaker 1>Boca ratone, and she's with fashion designer Isaac Musrahi, who

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<v Speaker 1>is not known for his humility. Now, anyway, I'm playing

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<v Speaker 1>you a portion of this because I applaud QBC for

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<v Speaker 1>being a safe space to chat space science. And also

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<v Speaker 1>just a side note, folks do not feel ashamed to

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<v Speaker 1>not know things because nobody knows everything and you don't

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<v Speaker 1>learn unless you ponder something openly. While selling a blouse

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<v Speaker 1>on QBC, I love that color. That's such a happy,

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<v Speaker 1>beautiful rich It almost kind of looks like what the

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<v Speaker 1>Earth looks like when you're a bazillion miles away from

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<v Speaker 1>the planet.

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<v Speaker 2>I plant at it from looking back.

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<v Speaker 1>The planet Moon from the planet. The Moon is star.

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<v Speaker 2>The Moon is a planet, Dar, The Sun is a star.

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<v Speaker 1>Is the moon really a planet? The Moon is a planet.

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<v Speaker 2>Don't look at me like that.

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<v Speaker 1>The Sun is a star. Is the sun not a star?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know what the sun?

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<v Speaker 2>The Sun.

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<v Speaker 1>Is a star. The moon is not a planet. I

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<v Speaker 1>know it. I you were trying to take me down

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<v Speaker 1>that road.

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<v Speaker 2>Is not a planetstening to.

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<v Speaker 3>Someone.

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<v Speaker 1>I can guarantee someone's googling right now it was a planet.

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<v Speaker 1>Is not a planet?

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<v Speaker 3>What else?

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<v Speaker 1>It's a planet? Not I believe it's a star or something.

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<v Speaker 1>It is a do A lot of people tend to

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<v Speaker 1>think that the Moon is a planet.

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<v Speaker 2>Uh okay that if you'd ask a planetary scientist, they

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<v Speaker 2>would say, yeah, it's a planet because it acts like

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<v Speaker 2>a planet, it behaves like a planet, but it's just

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<v Speaker 2>orbiting the Earth versus orbiting the Sun. So it's not

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<v Speaker 2>in the true definition of what a planet is. It's

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<v Speaker 2>not a planet, but I have to say planetary body

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<v Speaker 2>because it's not technically a planet.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's a planet if it's orbiting the Sun.

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<v Speaker 2>That's right.

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<v Speaker 1>And I mean, I'm going to ask just stupid ask questions.

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<v Speaker 1>I have no shame. How do you guys determine what's

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<v Speaker 1>a planet? What's an exoplanet? What's a planetary I mean

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<v Speaker 1>a planetary body is not orbiting a sun, but it

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<v Speaker 1>could be orbiting another planet.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, a planetair body can be a planet as well.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh okay, so the Earth is a planetary body, but

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<v Speaker 2>so are asteroids. Asteroids are planetary bodies because they're orbiting.

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<v Speaker 2>They're in our Solar system, so they're a planetary body.

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<v Speaker 1>I feel like it's kind of like a not all

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<v Speaker 1>cack not all succulents are cactive, but all cacti are.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, something like that. Okay, Yeah, So if you

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<v Speaker 2>have to be a planet, if you so, you have

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<v Speaker 2>to be round, So you have to have enough gravity

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<v Speaker 2>to have formed a around shaped object. So there's a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of asteroids that are that look like potatoes or

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<v Speaker 2>like weird dumb bell things, and those are not could

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<v Speaker 2>never be planets because they're not shaped like a planet is.

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<v Speaker 2>So you have to have enough mass that you create

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<v Speaker 2>enough gravity to round out your your shape. You also

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<v Speaker 2>have to have cleared your orbit, and what that means

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<v Speaker 2>is that there's no debris in front of your behind you.

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<v Speaker 2>You have collected all of the matter that's in your

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<v Speaker 2>path to form yourself, to form the planetary body.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think I've ever realized that we're kind of

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<v Speaker 1>like a swiffer, Like that's part of where we get

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<v Speaker 1>all of our stuff to make things is just by

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<v Speaker 1>picking it up as we go. Yeah, so it's actually interesting.

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<v Speaker 2>We Earth acquires a lot of mass just by traveling

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<v Speaker 2>through space. And when you see like meteor showers, that's

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<v Speaker 2>us traveling through a trail of rocks of stuff that

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<v Speaker 2>then encounters our atmosphere, or that we encounter it and

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<v Speaker 2>then they come crashing in beautiful light shows in the sky.

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<v Speaker 1>That's so exciting. Yeah, what voice was that? I'm sorry,

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<v Speaker 1>I just could not contain myself here thinking about meteor showers,

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<v Speaker 1>and I sound like I've just found a kitten in

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<v Speaker 1>my pocket for like most of this episode anyway. And

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<v Speaker 1>have we always had the moon?

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<v Speaker 2>So the moon essentially? So the moon formed very very

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<v Speaker 2>soon after the Earth did so essentially when you're thinking

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<v Speaker 2>about geologic time, Yes, the moon has always been here

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<v Speaker 2>with us.

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<v Speaker 1>And why did you grow up loving the moon so much?

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<v Speaker 2>Because you see it? You see it. It's some and

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<v Speaker 2>it changes every day. It's either a little bit brighter,

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<v Speaker 2>a little bit darker. It's like a kid that you

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<v Speaker 2>would hear songs about the moon or or read like

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<v Speaker 2>the Little Prince. I love the little Prince.

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<v Speaker 1>You know who hasn't been impacted by the Little Prince?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean I was for sure right, no pun on

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<v Speaker 1>the impact crater. So The Little Prince is a novella

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<v Speaker 1>and it was written by this French writer, poet and

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<v Speaker 1>aviator whose name I can't pronounce in French. So I'm

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<v Speaker 1>going to sabotage it and try pronouncing it with a

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<v Speaker 1>Texas accent. Antoine to Saint Aukesbury. Now, the book was

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<v Speaker 1>published in nineteen forty three. It's about a prince who

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<v Speaker 1>lived on a tiny asteroid. Anyway, it's this pensive, moody,

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<v Speaker 1>wonderful French tale about exploration and also love. And it

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<v Speaker 1>contains gems like all the stars are a riot of flowers.

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<v Speaker 1>And it involves a rose and a fox and a

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<v Speaker 1>prince and the geological composition in orbit of small planetary bodies.

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<v Speaker 1>So yes, this book about an asteroid made an impact.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's talk a little bit about where you grew up.

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<v Speaker 1>Where you grew up, Was there a lot of light pollution?

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<v Speaker 1>Were you able to see stars and moons and planets

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<v Speaker 1>when you grew up?

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<v Speaker 2>So I actually grew up in Portugal, in Lisbon, so

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<v Speaker 2>I did live in the city. But my birthday is

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<v Speaker 2>August eleven, and around that time there's a meteor shower

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<v Speaker 2>that peaks on the twelfth, So for my birthday. Every

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<v Speaker 2>night we would go, me and my family and my friends.

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<v Speaker 2>We would go out to the beach to watch the

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<v Speaker 2>meteor showers. That was like a thing every year we

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<v Speaker 2>would go and do so. Yes, there was pollution, but

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<v Speaker 2>at the same time, there was this event around my

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<v Speaker 2>birthday that we would go and see. So it's just

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<v Speaker 2>always being looking at space was always something that was

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<v Speaker 2>like special and fascinating.

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<v Speaker 1>My god, it was like free firework. It was free

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<v Speaker 1>fire It's just just for me. And when did you

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<v Speaker 1>decide to start studying the moon and studying planetary chology.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh man, it's been a very, very windy road. That

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<v Speaker 2>wasn't always the plan. I actually had an internship at

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<v Speaker 2>JPL when I was a community college student, but I

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<v Speaker 2>was studying electrical engineering. I was not going to do

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<v Speaker 2>planetary science. I wasn't going to be doing science at

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<v Speaker 2>all because I wasn't sure that was a practical thing.

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<v Speaker 2>I actually didn't even know really what a scientist. I

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<v Speaker 2>had no idea. My parents were artists, like they were

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<v Speaker 2>not scientists. I hadn't really been exposed to what a

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<v Speaker 2>scientist does. So I'm like, okay, I like science, I

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<v Speaker 2>like math, what's a practical thing that I could do?

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<v Speaker 2>So an engineer. Of course, I'm going to go be

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<v Speaker 2>an engineer. So I got an internship at JPL to

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<v Speaker 2>do engineering type things. But my advisor there project wasn't

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<v Speaker 2>set up yet. So he's like, well, I have this

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<v Speaker 2>data for you to analyze. Would you rather do that instead?

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<v Speaker 2>So I said yes, So I started. I was actually

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<v Speaker 2>using magnetometer data looking at the magnetic fields of Jupiter.

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<v Speaker 2>That's what I started doing. So this was your busy work.

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<v Speaker 2>This was magnometera Jupiter. Yes, yes, is it? That's what

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<v Speaker 2>he was like, Okay, well we figure out the project.

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<v Speaker 2>You do this. But it really opened up this whole

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<v Speaker 2>field that I didn't know existed. I had no idea

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<v Speaker 2>that planetary science existed. I knew about astronomy. I knew

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<v Speaker 2>that there was the people that would study the stars

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<v Speaker 2>and the planets, and I always just thought those were astronomers.

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<v Speaker 1>But working at.

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<v Speaker 2>GPL, this is where they it's a Jet propulsion Laboratory

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<v Speaker 2>here in California in Pasadena, where they build a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of these rovers and spacecraft that go study other planets.

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<v Speaker 2>That's our discovery. WHOA, there's this whole field out there

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<v Speaker 2>that is just dedicated to study our solar system, our world,

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<v Speaker 2>and the world's near us, and just opened up this

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<v Speaker 2>whole world that I didn't even know existed about science.

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<v Speaker 2>So then when I had transferred to UCLA for my

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<v Speaker 2>undergrad as an electrical engineering major, and I ended up switching, So.

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<v Speaker 1>I switched to geophysics and space physics.

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<v Speaker 2>Because I now I knew that there was there that

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<v Speaker 2>was something I could study. I could study the planets,

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<v Speaker 2>and I could help send spacecraft to other worlds, and

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<v Speaker 2>I wanted to be part of that. I wanted to

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<v Speaker 2>be part of that world, the.

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<v Speaker 1>Wather in free wish I could be part of that.

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<v Speaker 1>Take me back a little bit too, because I understand

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<v Speaker 1>you were in the military. I was, yes, And so

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<v Speaker 1>before you got to community college even what was your

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<v Speaker 1>what was your process?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So I was seventeen when I graduated high school

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<v Speaker 2>and I joined the US Air Force right after graduation.

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<v Speaker 1>When did you move from Lisbon to.

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<v Speaker 2>The US, I was eleven years old, So I moved

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<v Speaker 2>un I says, when I was eleven. And so the

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<v Speaker 2>reason I joined the military was my my father had

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<v Speaker 2>terminal cancer. Was he was dying and because we weren't

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<v Speaker 2>US citizens at that time. You couldn't get he couldn't work,

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<v Speaker 2>so he couldn't He didn't have health care, and so

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<v Speaker 2>you couldn't get Medicaid or Medicare because we weren't citizens.

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<v Speaker 2>So he was without health care. And the just the

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<v Speaker 2>supporting just so he could be comfortable. Pain medicine and

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<v Speaker 2>anti anxiety medicine that you need when you're going through

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<v Speaker 2>the dying process was costing. I think he was like

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<v Speaker 2>eleven hundred dollars every ten days and we couldn't afford it.

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<v Speaker 2>That was just there's nothing we could do. And I'm

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<v Speaker 2>an only child. I had to do something, and I

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<v Speaker 2>was seventeen. What could I do? And so I figured

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<v Speaker 2>the military would be a good way to be able

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<v Speaker 2>to provide for my family, And that's why I joined

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<v Speaker 2>the military.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh don't cry, No.

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<v Speaker 2>It's and honestly, I think that that's the thing that

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<v Speaker 2>I'm the most proud of in my life, is to

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<v Speaker 2>be able to You're going to make me cry too,

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<v Speaker 2>but it's it's a thing that I'm the most proud

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<v Speaker 2>of that I think I've ever done. Because I was

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<v Speaker 2>able to be there for him, both financially and emotionally.

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<v Speaker 2>The Air Force was great about helping, so I would.

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<v Speaker 2>I would they. I worked the night shift so that

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<v Speaker 2>I could during the day, I could take him to

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<v Speaker 2>the hospital, that I could take him to his appointments.

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<v Speaker 2>And I made him a dependent of mine, which meant

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<v Speaker 2>that they could the military would pay for his medical care.

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<v Speaker 2>So of course it was terminal. He was going to die,

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<v Speaker 2>but that I could, he could get the medicine that

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<v Speaker 2>would make it more comfortable going through that process.

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<v Speaker 1>So it was it was great for that. Sorry. I

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00:17:00.759 --> 00:17:04.759
<v Speaker 1>was fully red faced, wet cheeks, ugly crying recording this.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you clone yourself? Can we just repopulate Mars with

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<v Speaker 1>just you all? So when in when how long did

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<v Speaker 1>you serve in the Air Force?

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<v Speaker 2>Four years? I did four years, so I was in

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<v Speaker 2>a US citizen when I went in. I got my

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<v Speaker 2>citizenship through the military, which is great, but I couldn't

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<v Speaker 2>get any of the cool jobs in the military because

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<v Speaker 2>I couldn't get secret clearance, so I couldn't I couldn't

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<v Speaker 2>work with satellites or like the space side of the military,

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<v Speaker 2>which I'd always liked space.

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<v Speaker 1>They don't tell you about what really happened in Roswell

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<v Speaker 1>and they don't tell me. No, I think I'm just kidding. Well,

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00:17:47.400 --> 00:17:51.039
<v Speaker 1>don't don't even start with my.

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<v Speaker 2>So I picked how I ended up picking the job

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<v Speaker 2>that I got. So I worked in the medical field.

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<v Speaker 2>I was the person who draws your blood and tests it. Oh,

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<v Speaker 2>that's what I did for four years, testing people's urine

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<v Speaker 2>and poop and growing bag teria.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you were just on like the bodily fluid schimmany.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, that's what I did for four years. But I

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<v Speaker 2>didn't know what I wanted to do when I got out.

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<v Speaker 2>I didn't really like wasn't crazy about the medical field.

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<v Speaker 2>I didn't want to stay in there. I knew I

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<v Speaker 2>liked science and math, but I hadn't taken a math

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00:18:24.680 --> 00:18:27.440
<v Speaker 2>or science class in like four years, and I was

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00:18:27.519 --> 00:18:32.680
<v Speaker 2>really afraid to fail. So I bartended for many years,

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<v Speaker 2>just trying to find myself and figure out what I

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00:18:35.200 --> 00:18:37.440
<v Speaker 2>wanted to do. I started going to community college, just

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<v Speaker 2>take a class year and there, and then I started

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00:18:40.519 --> 00:18:43.279
<v Speaker 2>doing well, and I'm like, Okay, maybe I can do this.

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<v Speaker 2>This is a path I can take. And then slowly

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<v Speaker 2>just taking more and more classes and I was doing well,

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<v Speaker 2>and I said, okay, well I'm going to go get

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<v Speaker 2>a science degree, an engineering degree, until you got until

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<v Speaker 2>I got that internship at JPL that open the world

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<v Speaker 2>of planetary science to me. I talk to a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of people and when I tell them what I do, Oh,

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<v Speaker 2>you're an astronomer, Like, no, I'm not. I don't. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>not an astronomer. I'm a planetary scientist.

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<v Speaker 1>I study rocks.

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<v Speaker 2>And it's funny to think that a lot of the rovers,

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<v Speaker 2>like all of the rovers that have gone to Mars,

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<v Speaker 2>they're all robotic geologists.

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<v Speaker 1>It's that's what they are.

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<v Speaker 2>They're not astronomers. They're geologists.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah they're not. They're looking down, they're not They're not right. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's right. That's hot goss about the moon. Okay, so

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't learn until way too late, and I was like,

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<v Speaker 1>the Moon is made of a bunch of junk from

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<v Speaker 1>Earth that just maybe chunked off. Explain to me, where

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<v Speaker 1>does this goddamn moon come from? Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>So the cool thing is actually we're not one hundred

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<v Speaker 2>percent sure what, which is really really cool. It's just

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<v Speaker 2>how many science questions are still left answering. We don't

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<v Speaker 2>know that much about the Moon. There's still so much

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<v Speaker 2>more to learn. But the idea is the prevalent, the

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<v Speaker 2>one that most people think is the real. Thing that

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<v Speaker 2>happened was that a marsized object, which we call thea,

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<v Speaker 2>was just floating around space and crashed into the pro

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<v Speaker 2>the early Earth, and they collided and stuff kind of

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<v Speaker 2>it was flung out into space and coalesced to form

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<v Speaker 2>the Moon. When you look at what the Moon and

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<v Speaker 2>the Earth are made of, they're very similar. They look

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<v Speaker 2>like they're made of the same stuff. So we think

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<v Speaker 2>that that's what happened. Things collided, they mixed together, and

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<v Speaker 2>then a big chunk of it got or several chunks

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<v Speaker 2>of it got flown into space and then eventually coalesced

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<v Speaker 2>into what our moon is today.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's gravity that's keeping it all together and into

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<v Speaker 1>a ball.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's how planets get bigger. You start out with

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<v Speaker 2>little dust particles that are electrically attracted to each other,

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<v Speaker 2>and they start getting sticking together, and everything has mass.

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<v Speaker 2>Even a tiny dust particle has mass, and so it

387
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<v Speaker 2>starts attracting the next dust particle, and then now you

388
00:21:09.720 --> 00:21:15.319
<v Speaker 2>have little pebbles, and now the pebbles start getting stuck together,

389
00:21:15.359 --> 00:21:19.960
<v Speaker 2>and then eventually you form a planet that's gravitationally bound

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<v Speaker 2>to itself.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you think there's any place on Earth where it's

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<v Speaker 1>like we got in a collision. We still have a

393
00:21:26.079 --> 00:21:26.839
<v Speaker 1>little bit of a dent.

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00:21:27.319 --> 00:21:31.240
<v Speaker 2>Yes, there's actually lots of craters that we see on Earth,

395
00:21:31.359 --> 00:21:33.400
<v Speaker 2>well not lots compared to them. And when you look

396
00:21:33.400 --> 00:21:36.559
<v Speaker 2>at the Moon, all those dots that you see on it,

397
00:21:36.720 --> 00:21:40.480
<v Speaker 2>those are craters, and there's still some here on Earth.

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00:21:40.519 --> 00:21:42.759
<v Speaker 2>The thing about Earth is we have plate tectonics, which

399
00:21:42.799 --> 00:21:46.759
<v Speaker 2>is always recycling our crust. We have the atmosphere and

400
00:21:46.799 --> 00:21:49.039
<v Speaker 2>the wind and water, which erases a lot of the

401
00:21:49.079 --> 00:21:52.240
<v Speaker 2>evidence that we have of impacts that have happened here

402
00:21:52.279 --> 00:21:54.680
<v Speaker 2>on Earth. But there's a really beautiful one in Arizona.

403
00:21:54.720 --> 00:21:56.680
<v Speaker 2>I don't know if you've ever been to Media Crater.

404
00:21:56.759 --> 00:21:59.640
<v Speaker 1>So side note, I haven't been, but the Nerd Brigade

405
00:21:59.799 --> 00:22:02.359
<v Speaker 1>orized a trip in a motor home a few years ago,

406
00:22:02.400 --> 00:22:04.599
<v Speaker 1>and at the last minute I couldn't attend. But this

407
00:22:05.279 --> 00:22:09.119
<v Speaker 1>meteor that bitch slapped northern Arizona is estimated to have

408
00:22:09.160 --> 00:22:12.480
<v Speaker 1>weighed three hundred thousand tons and it hit the earth

409
00:22:12.759 --> 00:22:15.640
<v Speaker 1>with the force one hundred and fifty times that of

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00:22:15.720 --> 00:22:19.359
<v Speaker 1>the Adam baumb in Hiroshima and left what looks like

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<v Speaker 1>a geological chicken pox scar one mile across fifty five

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00:22:24.440 --> 00:22:29.039
<v Speaker 1>stories deep, near a town called Winslow, which was side

413
00:22:29.039 --> 00:22:32.119
<v Speaker 1>note made famous partly because it's eighteen miles from a

414
00:22:32.160 --> 00:22:36.480
<v Speaker 1>giant crater, but also Winslow was memorialized in the song

415
00:22:36.720 --> 00:22:39.759
<v Speaker 1>take It Easy after a remember of the Eagles had

416
00:22:39.799 --> 00:22:41.119
<v Speaker 1>his car break down there once.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I'm spending on a corner in Winslow, Arizona.

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<v Speaker 1>The guy in the Eagles doesn't even mention the crater

419
00:22:46.680 --> 00:22:49.079
<v Speaker 1>in the song, though, which is a disappointment. But this

420
00:22:49.200 --> 00:22:52.839
<v Speaker 1>nearby meteor crater is sometimes known as the Behringer Crater,

421
00:22:53.200 --> 00:22:59.720
<v Speaker 1>after mining engineer Daniel Moreau Barringer, who first postulated, Hey, y'all,

422
00:23:00.079 --> 00:23:02.400
<v Speaker 1>I think this huge ass crater was caused by a meteor.

423
00:23:02.720 --> 00:23:05.160
<v Speaker 1>Let me dig into it and become rich. So he

424
00:23:05.200 --> 00:23:07.359
<v Speaker 1>got the right to mine it, thinking there must be

425
00:23:07.519 --> 00:23:11.799
<v Speaker 1>like a huge chunk of iron under the surface, worth

426
00:23:12.119 --> 00:23:15.960
<v Speaker 1>hundreds of millions of dollars. But after twenty five years

427
00:23:16.359 --> 00:23:19.160
<v Speaker 1>and almost all of his savings, he got a report

428
00:23:19.279 --> 00:23:22.680
<v Speaker 1>that the meteor wasn't buried under the earth. It just

429
00:23:22.720 --> 00:23:26.119
<v Speaker 1>would have vaporized, so there was nothing to mine for

430
00:23:26.559 --> 00:23:30.759
<v Speaker 1>and days after getting this report, Barringer died of a

431
00:23:30.799 --> 00:23:34.160
<v Speaker 1>massive heart attack, but the Barringer family still owns the crater,

432
00:23:34.440 --> 00:23:37.519
<v Speaker 1>and scientists refer to it as Barringer Crater as kind

433
00:23:37.519 --> 00:23:39.160
<v Speaker 1>of a tip of the hat to be like, hey,

434
00:23:39.440 --> 00:23:42.039
<v Speaker 1>thanks dude for knowing that this huge bowl in the

435
00:23:42.079 --> 00:23:45.039
<v Speaker 1>Earth was formed by a space projectile. What a sincere

436
00:23:45.079 --> 00:23:47.759
<v Speaker 1>bummer that the stress of it killed you. So why

437
00:23:47.960 --> 00:23:51.720
<v Speaker 1>on Earth aren't there more of these craters to which

438
00:23:51.759 --> 00:23:52.920
<v Speaker 1>we can take road trips?

439
00:23:53.079 --> 00:23:55.680
<v Speaker 2>We have here on Earth, but our atmosphere protects us

440
00:23:55.720 --> 00:23:59.119
<v Speaker 2>from a lot of them. If the rock is small enough,

441
00:23:59.160 --> 00:24:03.319
<v Speaker 2>it'll just break up in the atmosphere, whereas on the

442
00:24:03.319 --> 00:24:05.720
<v Speaker 2>Moon there is no atmosphere. I'll just slam into the

443
00:24:05.720 --> 00:24:08.640
<v Speaker 2>ground and it'll be left. There'll be a hole there.

444
00:24:08.960 --> 00:24:11.519
<v Speaker 2>And that's actually one of the cool things about studying

445
00:24:11.559 --> 00:24:14.240
<v Speaker 2>the Moon. The Moon has experienced pretty much everything that

446
00:24:14.240 --> 00:24:17.240
<v Speaker 2>the Earth has experienced, so and because it doesn't have

447
00:24:17.279 --> 00:24:20.880
<v Speaker 2>plate tectonics and it doesn't have an atmosphere, it acts

448
00:24:20.960 --> 00:24:25.599
<v Speaker 2>as a witness plate to everything that the Earth has experienced.

449
00:24:26.160 --> 00:24:29.119
<v Speaker 1>So the Moon is kind of like a responsible sober

450
00:24:29.160 --> 00:24:33.799
<v Speaker 1>friend who recalls details that haven't been blurred by atmosphere

451
00:24:34.000 --> 00:24:37.640
<v Speaker 1>or shifting plates. Also, what's of the Moon's core? Is

452
00:24:37.640 --> 00:24:40.319
<v Speaker 1>it like a jobbreaker? Raquel says, it has a core,

453
00:24:40.440 --> 00:24:43.759
<v Speaker 1>it's just much smaller than the Earth's. Then she told

454
00:24:43.799 --> 00:24:48.559
<v Speaker 1>me something truly crazy. I lost my damn mind. What's

455
00:24:48.920 --> 00:24:49.359
<v Speaker 1>one of the.

456
00:24:49.279 --> 00:24:51.119
<v Speaker 2>Cool things that I think when I think about the

457
00:24:51.119 --> 00:24:54.480
<v Speaker 2>Moon and the impact that caused it was there was

458
00:24:54.559 --> 00:24:59.880
<v Speaker 2>so much energy that collected from that original impact that

459
00:25:00.039 --> 00:25:04.799
<v Speaker 2>form the Moon that the entire Moon was just a

460
00:25:04.839 --> 00:25:10.480
<v Speaker 2>magma ocean. So that's the Yeah, just imagine the whole moon. No,

461
00:25:10.880 --> 00:25:15.079
<v Speaker 2>just magma. Yeah, so that's what that's the prevailing theory,

462
00:25:15.559 --> 00:25:20.119
<v Speaker 2>and we have evidence for that. So it's just lava.

463
00:25:20.319 --> 00:25:24.200
<v Speaker 2>The whole thing is just oh my god. And so

464
00:25:24.240 --> 00:25:26.720
<v Speaker 2>then what happens as you start cooling down, your crystals

465
00:25:26.720 --> 00:25:30.079
<v Speaker 2>start forming, and the heavier crystals sort of sink to

466
00:25:30.119 --> 00:25:33.119
<v Speaker 2>the bottom and the lighter stuff floats to the top.

467
00:25:33.319 --> 00:25:34.799
<v Speaker 2>And so when you look at the Moon, you see

468
00:25:34.799 --> 00:25:38.160
<v Speaker 2>that there's different shades. There's the light stuff and then

469
00:25:38.200 --> 00:25:43.720
<v Speaker 2>there's the dark stuff. And we've brought rocks back from

470
00:25:43.799 --> 00:25:45.920
<v Speaker 2>the Moon during the Apollo missions. We know that that

471
00:25:46.400 --> 00:25:49.440
<v Speaker 2>light stuff is a north a site which is a

472
00:25:49.680 --> 00:25:54.240
<v Speaker 2>very not dense rock. It's a very light type of rock.

473
00:25:54.559 --> 00:25:58.680
<v Speaker 1>Again, a lava ocean. The moon was a lava ocean.

474
00:25:59.480 --> 00:26:02.079
<v Speaker 1>Was the lava ocean here we are thinking it's cheese,

475
00:26:02.119 --> 00:26:04.799
<v Speaker 1>but at one point it was haben narrow? Okay, So

476
00:26:05.400 --> 00:26:06.240
<v Speaker 1>what is life?

477
00:26:06.519 --> 00:26:09.079
<v Speaker 2>It's here on Earth we have different types of rocks.

478
00:26:09.079 --> 00:26:11.640
<v Speaker 2>We have igneous rocks, outimentary rocks, whereas the Moon, it's

479
00:26:12.240 --> 00:26:15.279
<v Speaker 2>essentially all that light stuff is just one one thing

480
00:26:15.519 --> 00:26:17.680
<v Speaker 2>and the only way that you can form something like

481
00:26:17.720 --> 00:26:19.599
<v Speaker 2>that is if it all just pretty much formed at

482
00:26:19.599 --> 00:26:22.200
<v Speaker 2>the same time from the same stuff. And so we

483
00:26:22.200 --> 00:26:25.000
<v Speaker 2>think it's just a big anorthosie crust, except for the

484
00:26:25.200 --> 00:26:27.119
<v Speaker 2>dark regions that you see on the Moon, and those

485
00:26:27.119 --> 00:26:28.759
<v Speaker 2>are ancient volcanic planes.

486
00:26:29.400 --> 00:26:33.759
<v Speaker 1>Wait, so there were volcanos also on the Moon. Yes, okay, yes, okay, yeah,

487
00:26:33.880 --> 00:26:37.359
<v Speaker 1>what a back store. So we so something hits Earth,

488
00:26:38.440 --> 00:26:41.079
<v Speaker 1>shit flies into the atmosphere. At what point does it

489
00:26:41.119 --> 00:26:42.319
<v Speaker 1>be called lava?

490
00:26:43.079 --> 00:26:45.519
<v Speaker 2>Well, from all the heat, from all the heat of it,

491
00:26:45.680 --> 00:26:49.119
<v Speaker 2>like heat, you know, when you hit something, you generate energy,

492
00:26:49.119 --> 00:26:52.880
<v Speaker 2>and that energy is probably heat and make sound in

493
00:26:52.920 --> 00:26:55.240
<v Speaker 2>it and whatnot. But yeah, it's heat, and so just

494
00:26:55.279 --> 00:27:00.799
<v Speaker 2>from accretion, which is stuff coming together. It just melted

495
00:27:01.119 --> 00:27:03.599
<v Speaker 2>the whole because it's not that big, right the Moon.

496
00:27:03.640 --> 00:27:05.480
<v Speaker 2>I mean it is big, but not that big, so

497
00:27:05.559 --> 00:27:07.720
<v Speaker 2>it's it's easier to melt the whole thing.

498
00:27:07.920 --> 00:27:10.319
<v Speaker 1>How big around is the moon comparatively? What's the size

499
00:27:10.319 --> 00:27:11.039
<v Speaker 1>difference between the moon.

500
00:27:11.039 --> 00:27:14.440
<v Speaker 2>So if you were so, if the Earth were to

501
00:27:14.480 --> 00:27:19.319
<v Speaker 2>be a basketball mm hmm, then the Moon is a

502
00:27:19.359 --> 00:27:24.599
<v Speaker 2>tennis ball. Oh yeah, perfect, Yeah, done, amazing, That's how I.

503
00:27:24.519 --> 00:27:26.240
<v Speaker 1>Like to think of it. Yeah. And then what about

504
00:27:26.240 --> 00:27:27.000
<v Speaker 1>these volcanoes.

505
00:27:27.400 --> 00:27:31.319
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so they were a long time ago, like three

506
00:27:31.319 --> 00:27:38.200
<v Speaker 2>billion years ago, so very ancient volcanoes that flooded towards

507
00:27:38.200 --> 00:27:39.720
<v Speaker 2>So there's not a lot of them on the far

508
00:27:39.839 --> 00:27:41.880
<v Speaker 2>side of the moon. So it's not the dark side.

509
00:27:41.920 --> 00:27:43.920
<v Speaker 2>It's the far side because it's it's not dark.

510
00:27:44.880 --> 00:27:47.240
<v Speaker 1>We've been saying it wrong. Thanks King Floyd.

511
00:27:47.400 --> 00:27:50.519
<v Speaker 3>There is no dark side in the moon really, matter

512
00:27:50.599 --> 00:27:53.440
<v Speaker 3>of fact, it's all dak The only thing that makes

513
00:27:53.480 --> 00:27:55.599
<v Speaker 3>it look light is the sun.

514
00:27:56.319 --> 00:27:57.839
<v Speaker 1>How dare you? So?

515
00:27:57.960 --> 00:28:00.960
<v Speaker 2>The side near to us is actually crust, is thinner,

516
00:28:01.839 --> 00:28:05.119
<v Speaker 2>so it's easier for lavas to bubble up, and so

517
00:28:05.240 --> 00:28:07.359
<v Speaker 2>what you see when you look up those dark regions.

518
00:28:07.400 --> 00:28:11.240
<v Speaker 2>We're just ancient lava planes that flowed and found a

519
00:28:11.279 --> 00:28:13.759
<v Speaker 2>low place on the Moon and just settle there.

520
00:28:14.359 --> 00:28:18.240
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so now this is very stupid, but where is

521
00:28:18.319 --> 00:28:21.759
<v Speaker 1>the moon in relation? It goes around like where is

522
00:28:21.799 --> 00:28:24.480
<v Speaker 1>the moon at any given time? How do moon phases work?

523
00:28:25.039 --> 00:28:27.960
<v Speaker 1>Just like, pretend I'm someone you met at the car

524
00:28:28.119 --> 00:28:30.039
<v Speaker 1>wash who doesn't know jackshit about the moon, because that's

525
00:28:30.039 --> 00:28:33.839
<v Speaker 1>pretty much what's happening. But we're not at a car wash.

526
00:28:33.880 --> 00:28:38.720
<v Speaker 2>So the faces of the moon are caused by what

527
00:28:38.759 --> 00:28:41.960
<v Speaker 2>we're seeing is where the sun is lighting the moon.

528
00:28:42.119 --> 00:28:47.640
<v Speaker 2>So during a full moon, the sun is directly behind

529
00:28:48.240 --> 00:28:49.920
<v Speaker 2>If you were to be staring at the moon and

530
00:28:49.960 --> 00:28:53.240
<v Speaker 2>it's a full moon, the sun would be directly behind you.

531
00:28:53.440 --> 00:28:55.799
<v Speaker 2>But the reason that there's if you see the full

532
00:28:55.799 --> 00:28:58.039
<v Speaker 2>moon and it's not an eclipse.

533
00:28:57.640 --> 00:28:58.359
<v Speaker 1>Is because that.

534
00:29:01.640 --> 00:29:05.079
<v Speaker 2>There's a slight tilt to the Moon's orbit, so it's

535
00:29:05.079 --> 00:29:08.720
<v Speaker 2>not perfectly in line with the sun, and so you

536
00:29:08.839 --> 00:29:12.720
<v Speaker 2>see the sun lighting up the full face of the moon. Now,

537
00:29:12.799 --> 00:29:15.400
<v Speaker 2>when the sun, if you're again staring at the moon

538
00:29:15.440 --> 00:29:19.279
<v Speaker 2>and you see only half of it light, that means

539
00:29:19.279 --> 00:29:21.440
<v Speaker 2>that the sun is to your either to your left

540
00:29:21.519 --> 00:29:23.359
<v Speaker 2>or to your right, And when it's a new moon,

541
00:29:23.359 --> 00:29:27.000
<v Speaker 2>when you don't see any light of the moon is

542
00:29:27.039 --> 00:29:30.400
<v Speaker 2>because the sun is lighting the dark side of the moon,

543
00:29:30.400 --> 00:29:32.640
<v Speaker 2>the far side, what we call the far side.

544
00:29:32.720 --> 00:29:34.680
<v Speaker 1>So it's always a full moon somewhere. It just depends

545
00:29:34.720 --> 00:29:36.200
<v Speaker 1>on where.

546
00:29:35.640 --> 00:29:38.519
<v Speaker 2>You're hanging out, that's right. Yeah, it's only our perspective

547
00:29:38.559 --> 00:29:40.960
<v Speaker 2>that makes the phases of the moon happen.

548
00:29:41.240 --> 00:29:44.880
<v Speaker 1>How does the moon affect the oceans and maybe us?

549
00:29:46.279 --> 00:29:49.839
<v Speaker 2>So the moon has a couple of effects on us.

550
00:29:49.880 --> 00:29:53.960
<v Speaker 2>So it creates our tides, so high tide, low tide,

551
00:29:54.000 --> 00:29:56.640
<v Speaker 2>that's from the It's the moon and the sun. A

552
00:29:56.640 --> 00:29:58.240
<v Speaker 2>lot of people think it's just the moon, but it's

553
00:29:58.279 --> 00:29:59.359
<v Speaker 2>a combination of both.

554
00:29:59.359 --> 00:29:59.880
<v Speaker 1>But the moon.

555
00:29:59.759 --> 00:30:04.799
<v Speaker 2>Isronger because it's it's closer, so it pulls on our oceans.

556
00:30:04.839 --> 00:30:08.640
<v Speaker 2>Depending on where it is on the on the planet,

557
00:30:08.920 --> 00:30:12.119
<v Speaker 2>which area where on the planet's closest to, it's going

558
00:30:12.200 --> 00:30:14.319
<v Speaker 2>to tug on that part of the planet. So it

559
00:30:14.440 --> 00:30:17.079
<v Speaker 2>actually tugs the rocks as well. It's not just the

560
00:30:17.079 --> 00:30:19.200
<v Speaker 2>water just the water is just easier to deform.

561
00:30:19.720 --> 00:30:21.160
<v Speaker 1>Oh my gosh, so it's tullling.

562
00:30:21.319 --> 00:30:24.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. So actually our earth is yeah, our Earth is

563
00:30:24.559 --> 00:30:28.000
<v Speaker 2>slightly oblate because we have the Moon tugging at it,

564
00:30:28.079 --> 00:30:30.599
<v Speaker 2>the Moon and the Sun. Of course, then we tug

565
00:30:30.640 --> 00:30:32.880
<v Speaker 2>at it. We tug at the Moon as well.

566
00:30:33.200 --> 00:30:35.799
<v Speaker 1>Oh man, I'm going to have galaxy brain break down

567
00:30:35.920 --> 00:30:36.319
<v Speaker 1>right now.

568
00:30:36.720 --> 00:30:41.440
<v Speaker 2>And the other way it affects us as we it

569
00:30:41.559 --> 00:30:43.119
<v Speaker 2>slows down our days.

570
00:30:43.440 --> 00:30:45.519
<v Speaker 1>So the Earth used to be.

571
00:30:45.359 --> 00:30:48.559
<v Speaker 2>Spinning a lot faster than it used to be, but

572
00:30:49.359 --> 00:30:54.440
<v Speaker 2>because of conservation of momentum angular momentum, it has slowed

573
00:30:54.480 --> 00:30:56.359
<v Speaker 2>down the Earth's spin.

574
00:30:56.839 --> 00:30:59.640
<v Speaker 1>So about every one hundred years we get two point

575
00:30:59.640 --> 00:31:03.599
<v Speaker 1>five milliseconds slower. And in twenty twelve we had to

576
00:31:03.599 --> 00:31:06.119
<v Speaker 1>add a second to the world clock just to make

577
00:31:06.240 --> 00:31:09.720
<v Speaker 1>up for it. Moon's like I did that. Likewise, Earth's

578
00:31:09.720 --> 00:31:13.480
<v Speaker 1>gravity pulls on the Moon, the Moon slows down a little,

579
00:31:13.759 --> 00:31:16.839
<v Speaker 1>and then the Moon becomes what's called tidally locked. So

580
00:31:16.960 --> 00:31:20.319
<v Speaker 1>its orbit around us takes twenty eight days, and its

581
00:31:20.400 --> 00:31:23.160
<v Speaker 1>own rotation takes about twenty eight days, which means that

582
00:31:23.200 --> 00:31:27.839
<v Speaker 1>it's daylight for over thirteen earth days straight, Raquel explains.

583
00:31:27.960 --> 00:31:30.400
<v Speaker 1>And as you will hear, this was news.

584
00:31:30.119 --> 00:31:33.119
<v Speaker 2>To me right now. It's it is rotating. So the

585
00:31:33.160 --> 00:31:36.759
<v Speaker 2>Moon does rotate, so it spins around itself at the

586
00:31:36.799 --> 00:31:40.480
<v Speaker 2>same period that it goes around the Earth, so that's

587
00:31:40.519 --> 00:31:42.599
<v Speaker 2>the reason why we always see the same face.

588
00:31:43.079 --> 00:31:43.880
<v Speaker 1>I never knew that.

589
00:31:44.000 --> 00:31:46.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I never knew that it's not stationary. If it

590
00:31:46.960 --> 00:31:50.960
<v Speaker 2>were stationary, you would see all the faces. So it's

591
00:31:51.079 --> 00:31:54.839
<v Speaker 2>rotating with the Earth, so it is spinning and that's

592
00:31:54.839 --> 00:31:57.519
<v Speaker 2>the reason why we see the same face always.

593
00:31:57.599 --> 00:32:00.119
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, I didn't know for the longest time

594
00:32:00.160 --> 00:32:02.440
<v Speaker 1>that we don't see the other side of the moon.

595
00:32:02.880 --> 00:32:04.680
<v Speaker 1>Like I just didn't know. It didn't even occur to me.

596
00:32:04.720 --> 00:32:07.200
<v Speaker 1>I was like, the moon changes so much. Sometimes it

597
00:32:07.279 --> 00:32:10.400
<v Speaker 1>just looks like like big old God just left a

598
00:32:10.440 --> 00:32:13.279
<v Speaker 1>toenail clipping right up in this sky and you're like,

599
00:32:13.680 --> 00:32:16.720
<v Speaker 1>it's like, come on, man. And other times it's just

600
00:32:17.000 --> 00:32:19.759
<v Speaker 1>it's just like full beach ball. Okay, listen, I am

601
00:32:19.799 --> 00:32:22.759
<v Speaker 1>your QBC host right now. Okay, let me be your

602
00:32:22.839 --> 00:32:25.519
<v Speaker 1>QBC host. I will throw my pride into a dumpster

603
00:32:25.920 --> 00:32:28.240
<v Speaker 1>and ask the questions we're all too embarrassed to ask.

604
00:32:28.279 --> 00:32:32.960
<v Speaker 1>But it's okay. I'm living in active inquiry. I'm not ashamed.

605
00:32:33.559 --> 00:32:36.240
<v Speaker 1>How does the moon work? So the far side of

606
00:32:36.279 --> 00:32:39.119
<v Speaker 1>the moon, what exactly is there? What's happening on the

607
00:32:39.160 --> 00:32:39.880
<v Speaker 1>far side of the moon?

608
00:32:39.960 --> 00:32:43.759
<v Speaker 2>More craters. Okay, less lava, much less lava. Most of

609
00:32:43.799 --> 00:32:46.920
<v Speaker 2>the lava, the ancient lava fields are here on the

610
00:32:46.920 --> 00:32:49.240
<v Speaker 2>near side. Like I said, the crust is thinner, so

611
00:32:49.279 --> 00:32:52.720
<v Speaker 2>it's easier for lava to bubble up on this side.

612
00:32:52.880 --> 00:32:57.519
<v Speaker 2>So the far side it just like a much lighter

613
00:32:58.279 --> 00:33:00.400
<v Speaker 2>color to the moon because it's mostly that north the

614
00:33:00.519 --> 00:33:03.519
<v Speaker 2>site that I was talking about earlier, and lots of

615
00:33:03.559 --> 00:33:05.200
<v Speaker 2>impact craters side notes.

616
00:33:05.200 --> 00:33:07.839
<v Speaker 1>So yes, the light side is on the dark side,

617
00:33:07.880 --> 00:33:10.880
<v Speaker 1>which is really the far side. So the far side

618
00:33:10.880 --> 00:33:14.119
<v Speaker 1>has tons of craters and it's lighter in color, and

619
00:33:14.200 --> 00:33:18.319
<v Speaker 1>so far no alien communes. Now the near side is

620
00:33:18.440 --> 00:33:22.480
<v Speaker 1>smoother and has darker splotches of basalt. Those are called

621
00:33:22.559 --> 00:33:25.880
<v Speaker 1>mares because way back in the day folks thought they

622
00:33:25.920 --> 00:33:29.720
<v Speaker 1>were oceans. Now the Mares are flatter and they have

623
00:33:29.799 --> 00:33:33.319
<v Speaker 1>fewer craters because it's younger terrain, so lighter parts a

624
00:33:33.359 --> 00:33:36.519
<v Speaker 1>north to side rock called the Highlands. The darker parts

625
00:33:36.599 --> 00:33:40.799
<v Speaker 1>are basalt called the mares. Boom the highlands and the Mare.

626
00:33:42.480 --> 00:33:47.359
<v Speaker 1>So Pallo sixteen landed in the Highlands at the lighter regions.

627
00:33:47.440 --> 00:33:49.240
<v Speaker 1>But again they tried to look for a place that

628
00:33:49.359 --> 00:33:51.680
<v Speaker 1>was nice and flatten on the lot of craters because

629
00:33:51.720 --> 00:33:55.400
<v Speaker 1>it's safer for the astronauts and for the lander to

630
00:33:55.519 --> 00:33:58.559
<v Speaker 1>land in. And then Apollo seventeen landed right on the

631
00:33:58.680 --> 00:34:01.720
<v Speaker 1>edge between High and Ama because they were trying to

632
00:34:01.759 --> 00:34:04.720
<v Speaker 1>sample the rocks from the two different places. How many

633
00:34:04.759 --> 00:34:06.559
<v Speaker 1>times have we been to the Moon? Six We've been

634
00:34:06.599 --> 00:34:08.880
<v Speaker 1>to the Moon six times. The first time was everyone

635
00:34:08.960 --> 00:34:12.199
<v Speaker 1>Everyone cared that it is July twentieth, nineteen hundred and

636
00:34:12.239 --> 00:34:15.920
<v Speaker 1>sixty nine, and man is about to land on the Moon.

637
00:34:16.639 --> 00:34:18.360
<v Speaker 4>One all for Man.

638
00:34:21.400 --> 00:34:21.559
<v Speaker 3>One.

639
00:34:24.519 --> 00:34:27.639
<v Speaker 2>It's pretty cool and we should go back. There's still

640
00:34:27.639 --> 00:34:30.679
<v Speaker 2>so many questions to answer, and the Moon is so

641
00:34:30.800 --> 00:34:33.719
<v Speaker 2>interesting and it's so close, and it's just the perfect

642
00:34:33.800 --> 00:34:37.559
<v Speaker 2>place to go before we go to Mars. There's water there,

643
00:34:37.679 --> 00:34:39.599
<v Speaker 2>you know that there's wait, there's water on the moon.

644
00:34:39.719 --> 00:34:42.639
<v Speaker 2>Ice water, ice on the Moon. Yes, yes, where is

645
00:34:42.639 --> 00:34:47.920
<v Speaker 2>it in these at the polls? There's these craters that

646
00:34:48.119 --> 00:34:52.280
<v Speaker 2>never see sunlight. They're so deep that sunlight never actually

647
00:34:52.599 --> 00:34:56.519
<v Speaker 2>enters the crater, so they have not seen sunlight for

648
00:34:56.679 --> 00:34:57.639
<v Speaker 2>billions of years.

649
00:34:57.639 --> 00:34:58.159
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god.

650
00:34:58.280 --> 00:35:01.159
<v Speaker 2>And it's actually one of the places that we've ever

651
00:35:01.199 --> 00:35:04.400
<v Speaker 2>measured the Solar system are inside these craters colder than

652
00:35:04.440 --> 00:35:09.119
<v Speaker 2>the surface of Pluto. Yeah, yeah, so there's trapped ice

653
00:35:09.199 --> 00:35:16.599
<v Speaker 2>there that we've thrown a something into one of these

654
00:35:16.639 --> 00:35:20.000
<v Speaker 2>and then detected the plume that it that it's spewed

655
00:35:20.480 --> 00:35:22.840
<v Speaker 2>and there's water. So there, you know, we know, we

656
00:35:22.920 --> 00:35:25.679
<v Speaker 2>know that there's ice in these things. How much we're

657
00:35:25.719 --> 00:35:28.280
<v Speaker 2>not sure, you know, we have guesses, but we think

658
00:35:28.320 --> 00:35:34.760
<v Speaker 2>it's plenty to provide water to generate fuel to shield

659
00:35:34.800 --> 00:35:38.599
<v Speaker 2>us from radiation because water is a great shielding material

660
00:35:38.719 --> 00:35:42.199
<v Speaker 2>for radiation that might be coming in from the solar wind.

661
00:35:42.880 --> 00:35:45.119
<v Speaker 1>Okay, yes, of course I had to look up solar wind,

662
00:35:45.320 --> 00:35:49.679
<v Speaker 1>and it's a stream of plasma from the Sun, charged particles,

663
00:35:49.760 --> 00:35:53.840
<v Speaker 1>mostly electrons and protons. Also, I found an article showing

664
00:35:53.920 --> 00:35:58.280
<v Speaker 1>data that the Apollo astronauts have significantly higher mortality rates

665
00:35:58.280 --> 00:36:01.519
<v Speaker 1>from heart disease than there colleagues who did not visit

666
00:36:01.559 --> 00:36:03.920
<v Speaker 1>the Old Moon. So they did some studies with mice too,

667
00:36:03.960 --> 00:36:07.320
<v Speaker 1>and they found that yes, deep space radiation can affect

668
00:36:07.480 --> 00:36:11.360
<v Speaker 1>vascular health. Also, twelve people have walked on the Moon,

669
00:36:11.440 --> 00:36:15.039
<v Speaker 1>which is weird because you can probably name the two

670
00:36:15.039 --> 00:36:18.079
<v Speaker 1>maybe three. So if you're ever stressed out about an

671
00:36:18.159 --> 00:36:21.320
<v Speaker 1>embarrassing thing that, like you said at a party, just

672
00:36:21.440 --> 00:36:24.280
<v Speaker 1>know that there are ten people who have walked on

673
00:36:24.320 --> 00:36:27.079
<v Speaker 1>the frickin Moon, and most of us don't even recall

674
00:36:27.119 --> 00:36:31.280
<v Speaker 1>their names. Life is long, memories fade. Just do what

675
00:36:31.320 --> 00:36:33.199
<v Speaker 1>you want to do. Just be nice to each other.

676
00:36:33.559 --> 00:36:35.880
<v Speaker 1>Oh and what did we toss into the moon? Was

677
00:36:35.920 --> 00:36:38.920
<v Speaker 1>it a firecracker? No? So in two thousand and nine

678
00:36:39.079 --> 00:36:44.000
<v Speaker 1>we strategically dropped a spent rocket stage into a South

679
00:36:44.119 --> 00:36:47.639
<v Speaker 1>Pole crater and then it was like wow. And then

680
00:36:47.639 --> 00:36:51.119
<v Speaker 1>we followed it with a spacecraft covered in sensors to

681
00:36:51.199 --> 00:36:54.159
<v Speaker 1>go whiff up the dust. So it's like a very

682
00:36:54.239 --> 00:36:58.039
<v Speaker 1>well calculated Oops, a daisy did I drop? That? Followed

683
00:36:58.039 --> 00:36:59.800
<v Speaker 1>by a robot bloodhound.

684
00:37:00.079 --> 00:37:03.199
<v Speaker 2>And another reason the Moon's cool is like, there's lava caves.

685
00:37:03.599 --> 00:37:06.039
<v Speaker 1>Do you know about the caves? No, there's caves, I

686
00:37:06.079 --> 00:37:06.639
<v Speaker 1>look like, I know.

687
00:37:08.519 --> 00:37:12.559
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there's caves where we can set up human bases

688
00:37:12.719 --> 00:37:17.440
<v Speaker 2>because they'll be shielded from radiation and from the cold

689
00:37:18.079 --> 00:37:20.639
<v Speaker 2>and the heat. Because the sun, the sun heats up

690
00:37:20.679 --> 00:37:23.119
<v Speaker 2>the surface a lot. So there's it's either very very

691
00:37:23.119 --> 00:37:25.920
<v Speaker 2>hot or very very cold, depending on if you're in

692
00:37:25.920 --> 00:37:26.920
<v Speaker 2>the shade or in the sun.

693
00:37:27.039 --> 00:37:28.000
<v Speaker 1>How cold how hot?

694
00:37:28.039 --> 00:37:32.239
<v Speaker 2>We talk in oh Man. In these permally shadowed craters,

695
00:37:32.239 --> 00:37:34.880
<v Speaker 2>you can get down to fifteen degrees calvin. So that's

696
00:37:35.039 --> 00:37:39.079
<v Speaker 2>so zero kelvin is absolute zero, and you can I mean,

697
00:37:39.119 --> 00:37:41.840
<v Speaker 2>this is just fifteen degrees higher than that is very

698
00:37:42.039 --> 00:37:43.039
<v Speaker 2>very very cold.

699
00:37:43.199 --> 00:37:46.039
<v Speaker 1>So to put that in context with the thermometer on

700
00:37:46.079 --> 00:37:49.960
<v Speaker 1>your porch or like your car's dashboard, daylight on the

701
00:37:50.000 --> 00:37:54.320
<v Speaker 1>Moon can get up to two hundred and sixty degrees fahrenheit,

702
00:37:54.840 --> 00:37:57.800
<v Speaker 1>and at night it's a brisk negative two hundred and

703
00:37:57.880 --> 00:38:01.559
<v Speaker 1>eighty fahrenheit. That's one twenty seven celsius and its hottest

704
00:38:01.840 --> 00:38:05.199
<v Speaker 1>and minus one seventy three celsius when it's cold, which

705
00:38:05.239 --> 00:38:09.119
<v Speaker 1>means if we do end up cramming ourselves into caves

706
00:38:09.199 --> 00:38:11.440
<v Speaker 1>on the Moon, we're gonna need a lot of extra

707
00:38:11.519 --> 00:38:15.440
<v Speaker 1>space just for scarves and parkas for the thirteen Earth

708
00:38:15.519 --> 00:38:18.760
<v Speaker 1>days of nighttime. Also perhaps some flip flops and a

709
00:38:18.840 --> 00:38:22.480
<v Speaker 1>hibachi for those long ass days, and some sunscreen made

710
00:38:22.519 --> 00:38:27.960
<v Speaker 1>out of magic were they Again, it's funny because you

711
00:38:27.960 --> 00:38:29.679
<v Speaker 1>think of the Moon. I think the images we see

712
00:38:29.679 --> 00:38:33.800
<v Speaker 1>of the Moon look relatively flat, and everything looks so

713
00:38:34.000 --> 00:38:36.559
<v Speaker 1>dark that it just seems there's something like it just

714
00:38:36.599 --> 00:38:39.440
<v Speaker 1>seems very inert. Oh like it must just be like

715
00:38:39.679 --> 00:38:42.920
<v Speaker 1>tepid room temperature and everything very flat, and that's just

716
00:38:42.960 --> 00:38:43.679
<v Speaker 1>not what's happening.

717
00:38:43.840 --> 00:38:47.400
<v Speaker 2>I know, it's it just wanders from hot cold hot cold.

718
00:38:47.480 --> 00:38:50.159
<v Speaker 2>And so then we need to if we do set

719
00:38:50.199 --> 00:38:53.719
<v Speaker 2>up bases there, we need to shield our astronauts from that.

720
00:38:53.880 --> 00:38:56.159
<v Speaker 2>And I think caves are a good place to do it,

721
00:38:56.320 --> 00:38:58.800
<v Speaker 2>or maybe inside some of these craters.

722
00:38:59.440 --> 00:39:00.920
<v Speaker 1>I mean we start in caves here.

723
00:39:01.199 --> 00:39:04.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's a good point, right, Yeah, we should continue.

724
00:39:04.440 --> 00:39:07.559
<v Speaker 2>This is like the way to continue human exploration and

725
00:39:07.639 --> 00:39:08.880
<v Speaker 2>just find caves and go live.

726
00:39:08.920 --> 00:39:10.119
<v Speaker 1>And would you ever go to the moon if you

727
00:39:10.119 --> 00:39:14.719
<v Speaker 1>give them a chance. I feel like.

728
00:39:14.760 --> 00:39:21.679
<v Speaker 2>That My opinion changes often. Before I had kids, It's like, yeah,

729
00:39:21.719 --> 00:39:24.199
<v Speaker 2>of course, And then I had kids, and I'm like,

730
00:39:24.239 --> 00:39:27.599
<v Speaker 2>they need me, They need me here until they are

731
00:39:28.079 --> 00:39:31.760
<v Speaker 2>the self sustaining, so like thirty.

732
00:39:32.880 --> 00:39:35.239
<v Speaker 1>Okay, I'm just saying, you know what, humans live longer

733
00:39:35.280 --> 00:39:37.039
<v Speaker 1>than they used to. So maybe it's part of the

734
00:39:37.159 --> 00:39:40.199
<v Speaker 1>natural order that it's getting later for us to make

735
00:39:40.239 --> 00:39:42.960
<v Speaker 1>a blanket, nest on the couch and the den and

736
00:39:43.000 --> 00:39:46.719
<v Speaker 1>neat our parents' cheese until we're thirty four. Raquel's children,

737
00:39:46.800 --> 00:39:49.559
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure will move out when it's time bring them

738
00:39:49.599 --> 00:39:51.000
<v Speaker 1>to the moon. I would.

739
00:39:51.360 --> 00:39:54.639
<v Speaker 2>I would be so happy if my kids became astronauts.

740
00:39:54.679 --> 00:39:58.320
<v Speaker 2>I don't know why, Like it's super weird because it's

741
00:39:58.360 --> 00:40:01.159
<v Speaker 2>probably not the safest thing for them to do, but

742
00:40:01.679 --> 00:40:04.280
<v Speaker 2>to explore, I don't know, to become exploited. There's something

743
00:40:04.400 --> 00:40:09.400
<v Speaker 2>so poetic and beautiful about, you know, pushing the boundaries

744
00:40:09.440 --> 00:40:13.400
<v Speaker 2>of what humanity has done and can do.

745
00:40:13.400 --> 00:40:14.519
<v Speaker 1>Do you read them The Little Prince?

746
00:40:15.280 --> 00:40:19.320
<v Speaker 2>I have The Little Prince in Portuguese and I've read

747
00:40:19.360 --> 00:40:20.239
<v Speaker 2>it to them, but they don't.

748
00:40:20.280 --> 00:40:24.559
<v Speaker 1>I don't think they speak. She case sadly, it's a

749
00:40:24.559 --> 00:40:27.639
<v Speaker 1>little secret. I just amazoned her one in English, like

750
00:40:27.719 --> 00:40:31.400
<v Speaker 1>a sketchy little holiday elf, but then the gift option

751
00:40:31.519 --> 00:40:35.440
<v Speaker 1>wasn't working, so it's just arriving unceremoniously with no card,

752
00:40:35.679 --> 00:40:39.199
<v Speaker 1>just like here, which is embarrassing. Also, do her kids

753
00:40:39.320 --> 00:40:39.760
<v Speaker 1>like the moon?

754
00:40:40.119 --> 00:40:42.400
<v Speaker 2>My little I mean, my my he's two and a

755
00:40:42.440 --> 00:40:44.119
<v Speaker 2>half now, but I think ever since he was like

756
00:40:44.119 --> 00:40:46.199
<v Speaker 2>a year and a half, he'll point to the moon

757
00:40:46.239 --> 00:40:50.239
<v Speaker 2>and be like moon moon, because I think like every

758
00:40:50.360 --> 00:40:52.320
<v Speaker 2>night I set up the telescope just to look at

759
00:40:52.320 --> 00:40:55.880
<v Speaker 2>the moon, like almost every night. It's I love looking

760
00:40:55.920 --> 00:40:58.639
<v Speaker 2>at it and it doesn't get old every time. I

761
00:40:58.679 --> 00:41:02.119
<v Speaker 2>look through that eyepiece or through my camera, it's it's

762
00:41:02.159 --> 00:41:07.039
<v Speaker 2>just beautiful, and I don't know, breathtaking to me every

763
00:41:07.039 --> 00:41:08.000
<v Speaker 2>time doesn't get old.

764
00:41:08.280 --> 00:41:12.760
<v Speaker 1>Do you have favorite craters or mares or I know

765
00:41:12.800 --> 00:41:13.239
<v Speaker 1>the lingo?

766
00:41:13.320 --> 00:41:14.800
<v Speaker 2>Now, yeah, you're in it.

767
00:41:15.159 --> 00:41:18.000
<v Speaker 1>Oh man, she definitely has the patience of someone capable

768
00:41:18.039 --> 00:41:20.119
<v Speaker 1>of raising a toddler. Bless her.

769
00:41:20.440 --> 00:41:27.639
<v Speaker 2>I really like Copernicus Crater and Eratosthenes. And the reason

770
00:41:27.719 --> 00:41:31.000
<v Speaker 2>why is they I think they pretty much set off

771
00:41:31.079 --> 00:41:36.719
<v Speaker 2>the entire field of lunar science. So and well, how

772
00:41:36.760 --> 00:41:42.159
<v Speaker 2>we study how things age and impact craters. So Copernicus

773
00:41:42.159 --> 00:41:46.320
<v Speaker 2>Crater is is a bright, bright.

774
00:41:47.639 --> 00:41:47.920
<v Speaker 1>Crater.

775
00:41:48.199 --> 00:41:50.199
<v Speaker 2>So this is something we could talk about space weather.

776
00:41:50.239 --> 00:41:53.519
<v Speaker 2>So if something is fresh, it's bright, and as it's

777
00:41:53.519 --> 00:41:57.840
<v Speaker 2>exposed to space weather, it darkens. Oh so if you

778
00:41:57.840 --> 00:42:00.639
<v Speaker 2>see something that's a crater that's very right on the Moon,

779
00:42:00.719 --> 00:42:04.719
<v Speaker 2>it's a younger crater than something else. Yeah. And the

780
00:42:04.800 --> 00:42:08.480
<v Speaker 2>reason we knew this is because so this crater, Copernicus Crater,

781
00:42:08.599 --> 00:42:11.679
<v Speaker 2>has these crater rays, and crater rays are material that

782
00:42:11.719 --> 00:42:16.119
<v Speaker 2>were ejected during the impact. You punch the ground and

783
00:42:16.199 --> 00:42:18.920
<v Speaker 2>a lot of stuff comes up and then gets flown

784
00:42:18.960 --> 00:42:21.599
<v Speaker 2>all over the place. And creating these beautiful crater rays,

785
00:42:22.400 --> 00:42:26.119
<v Speaker 2>and some of those crater rays went into another crater.

786
00:42:26.320 --> 00:42:29.360
<v Speaker 2>So that's how we knew that stuff that was right

787
00:42:29.639 --> 00:42:32.599
<v Speaker 2>must be younger than the stuff that is darker, because

788
00:42:32.599 --> 00:42:35.519
<v Speaker 2>we have these rays that are going into these craters.

789
00:42:35.559 --> 00:42:41.320
<v Speaker 2>So and that's how we call the superposition and a

790
00:42:41.360 --> 00:42:45.599
<v Speaker 2>lot of dating on planetary bodies because we don't have

791
00:42:45.679 --> 00:42:49.519
<v Speaker 2>samples from it get done through these crater counting and

792
00:42:50.039 --> 00:42:53.760
<v Speaker 2>superposition principles of what is on top of something else?

793
00:42:54.079 --> 00:42:56.880
<v Speaker 1>So is it kind of like a paint drippings You

794
00:42:56.920 --> 00:42:59.599
<v Speaker 1>can tell what's on top because of the splatter.

795
00:43:00.159 --> 00:43:02.679
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, something like that. Yeah. And then we use

796
00:43:02.760 --> 00:43:06.920
<v Speaker 2>samples brought back from the Apollo missions to sort of

797
00:43:06.960 --> 00:43:10.760
<v Speaker 2>ground truth what we think the age of something is.

798
00:43:10.840 --> 00:43:14.320
<v Speaker 2>So now you can create a curve of how many creators?

799
00:43:14.320 --> 00:43:16.480
<v Speaker 2>What does that mean for age?

800
00:43:16.719 --> 00:43:18.239
<v Speaker 1>So you kind of test it out on the Moon

801
00:43:18.280 --> 00:43:22.239
<v Speaker 1>and then those theories hold for otherwise. It's people have

802
00:43:22.280 --> 00:43:23.000
<v Speaker 1>fights about this.

803
00:43:23.119 --> 00:43:28.079
<v Speaker 2>Actually at conferences, people will break out into well, I

804
00:43:28.119 --> 00:43:30.480
<v Speaker 2>had a professor told me that he saw somebody punch

805
00:43:30.519 --> 00:43:35.760
<v Speaker 2>somebody else. We're at a conference over creator counting statistics

806
00:43:36.280 --> 00:43:42.800
<v Speaker 2>like this. People fight about this because there's a lot

807
00:43:42.800 --> 00:43:46.360
<v Speaker 2>of uncertainties. And you know, if you tweak something, there's

808
00:43:46.400 --> 00:43:49.280
<v Speaker 2>different models, and if you tweak something in something small

809
00:43:49.280 --> 00:43:52.440
<v Speaker 2>in one a completely different answer. And so people are

810
00:43:52.440 --> 00:43:54.519
<v Speaker 2>always battling like, no, you did that wrong. No, this

811
00:43:54.719 --> 00:43:59.920
<v Speaker 2>is right, this is wrong. Anyways, rama, it's so much drama. Yeah,

812
00:44:00.079 --> 00:44:02.760
<v Speaker 2>crater counting so much drama in planetary science.

813
00:44:02.920 --> 00:44:08.360
<v Speaker 1>Maybe it was a full moon that day. Probably I

814
00:44:08.400 --> 00:44:11.039
<v Speaker 1>want to ask about a particular crater, Okay, I like

815
00:44:11.119 --> 00:44:15.960
<v Speaker 1>to call it the moon's butthole. Yeah, yeah, I mean,

816
00:44:16.000 --> 00:44:18.800
<v Speaker 1>it's just it's just like a cat walking away from you,

817
00:44:18.920 --> 00:44:24.119
<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean? Why did he Why is

818
00:44:24.159 --> 00:44:27.679
<v Speaker 1>it named after Tychobrie, right, Tachobria? And do you know

819
00:44:27.760 --> 00:44:28.639
<v Speaker 1>anything about him?

820
00:44:28.800 --> 00:44:32.679
<v Speaker 2>I do know that his nose was cut off and

821
00:44:33.320 --> 00:44:37.239
<v Speaker 2>apparently he died because he felt like his bladder exploded.

822
00:44:37.400 --> 00:44:41.880
<v Speaker 2>Oh no, because it was impolite to leave dinner or

823
00:44:41.920 --> 00:44:43.440
<v Speaker 2>somebody was like at a dinner party.

824
00:44:44.199 --> 00:44:45.719
<v Speaker 1>This is a story I've heard. I don't know if

825
00:44:45.719 --> 00:44:48.559
<v Speaker 1>it's true or not. This man, oh lord, Okay, So

826
00:44:48.639 --> 00:44:52.000
<v Speaker 1>he was a Danish astronomer and a nobleman who had

827
00:44:52.039 --> 00:44:56.519
<v Speaker 1>a long mustache that looked kind of like two drooping

828
00:44:56.880 --> 00:45:00.280
<v Speaker 1>harry lip slugs, and he made a ton of very

829
00:45:00.360 --> 00:45:04.639
<v Speaker 1>precise astronomical observations in his time, which is all very exciting.

830
00:45:04.840 --> 00:45:07.280
<v Speaker 1>But yes, hello, He did also lose part of his

831
00:45:07.320 --> 00:45:10.800
<v Speaker 1>nose in a duel with his third cousin. What was

832
00:45:10.840 --> 00:45:14.199
<v Speaker 1>it over? Good question? Who was a better mathematician? But

833
00:45:14.280 --> 00:45:17.480
<v Speaker 1>he also married a commoner for love, and he was

834
00:45:17.519 --> 00:45:21.639
<v Speaker 1>eventually exiled for pissing off the king's doctor. So this

835
00:45:21.719 --> 00:45:24.800
<v Speaker 1>man lived life. So this is what I know about him.

836
00:45:24.840 --> 00:45:27.159
<v Speaker 1>So we actually thought about naming one of our children Tycho,

837
00:45:27.880 --> 00:45:30.599
<v Speaker 1>but I knew the history of Tycho, and I'm like,

838
00:45:30.679 --> 00:45:34.440
<v Speaker 1>I cannot name my child. He also had a pet

839
00:45:34.440 --> 00:45:38.239
<v Speaker 1>moose that lived in his mansion that would get drunk. No,

840
00:45:38.760 --> 00:45:42.159
<v Speaker 1>I didn't character the fact that there hasn't been like

841
00:45:42.159 --> 00:45:46.039
<v Speaker 1>a John Malkovich movie about Tyger Bryan's criminal. Then he

842
00:45:46.079 --> 00:45:47.760
<v Speaker 1>will listen to this. I would like to pitch it.

843
00:45:49.039 --> 00:45:53.400
<v Speaker 1>But why is the biggest crater on the moon that

844
00:45:53.440 --> 00:45:55.440
<v Speaker 1>we see named after him?

845
00:45:55.599 --> 00:45:58.280
<v Speaker 2>Do we know all of the creators are named after scientists?

846
00:45:58.639 --> 00:46:02.119
<v Speaker 2>They are ye, craters on the moon are named after scientists.

847
00:46:02.159 --> 00:46:03.480
<v Speaker 1>Who gets to name these things?

848
00:46:03.519 --> 00:46:05.480
<v Speaker 2>There's a committee. There's so many craters on the moon.

849
00:46:05.519 --> 00:46:07.519
<v Speaker 2>A lot of them are not named because they're not

850
00:46:08.320 --> 00:46:11.119
<v Speaker 2>either big enough or maybe we ran out of sciences.

851
00:46:11.119 --> 00:46:12.239
<v Speaker 1>Because I think they have to be dead.

852
00:46:12.599 --> 00:46:14.000
<v Speaker 2>I think have to be done. I think so.

853
00:46:14.239 --> 00:46:16.079
<v Speaker 1>I wonder if anyone's like, can you sue me? Very?

854
00:46:16.119 --> 00:46:20.760
<v Speaker 1>Can you push me? I want a creator? May so

855
00:46:20.840 --> 00:46:23.440
<v Speaker 1>many poison my drink. I did a little follow up

856
00:46:23.440 --> 00:46:26.760
<v Speaker 1>fact checking, and the Taycho moose situation is even weirder.

857
00:46:27.000 --> 00:46:29.440
<v Speaker 1>He would send his moose out to parties without him

858
00:46:29.599 --> 00:46:31.880
<v Speaker 1>and it won. The moose just straight up drank too

859
00:46:31.880 --> 00:46:35.079
<v Speaker 1>many beers and fell down some stairs and died. Also,

860
00:46:35.320 --> 00:46:38.360
<v Speaker 1>the name of the moon is different for different areas,

861
00:46:38.519 --> 00:46:42.360
<v Speaker 1>so scholars are in one quadrant. Greek names are toward

862
00:46:42.440 --> 00:46:45.559
<v Speaker 1>the north. And I found a NASA document from nineteen

863
00:46:45.639 --> 00:46:49.199
<v Speaker 1>eighty one that read quote newcomers to lunar studies often

864
00:46:49.199 --> 00:46:53.559
<v Speaker 1>expressed dismay at the apparently haphazard and illogical disposition of

865
00:46:53.719 --> 00:46:57.000
<v Speaker 1>names and letters on lunar maps. Their dismay is not

866
00:46:57.079 --> 00:47:01.519
<v Speaker 1>without some foundation. Also, the Tycho crater is sometimes referred

867
00:47:01.519 --> 00:47:04.760
<v Speaker 1>to as the Umbilica, so now it's even more confusing.

868
00:47:05.079 --> 00:47:09.360
<v Speaker 1>Belly button, lunar butthole. So many names. Moving on movies

869
00:47:09.400 --> 00:47:12.519
<v Speaker 1>about the moon, m Are there any that you love?

870
00:47:12.679 --> 00:47:17.199
<v Speaker 1>Hate paper Moon, Moonstruck? The Moon is a little like love,

871
00:47:17.679 --> 00:47:20.599
<v Speaker 1>Will you marry me? I will marry you. I will

872
00:47:20.639 --> 00:47:25.000
<v Speaker 1>be your wife. You love them Loretta oh good? And

873
00:47:25.119 --> 00:47:28.119
<v Speaker 1>you love them? They drive you crazy? Anything moon related

874
00:47:28.159 --> 00:47:31.639
<v Speaker 1>in pop culture that either really gets your goat or

875
00:47:31.800 --> 00:47:35.039
<v Speaker 1>that you love. Oh my gosh, there's a book about

876
00:47:35.159 --> 00:47:36.960
<v Speaker 1>the moon. Okay, I really like what is it?

877
00:47:37.119 --> 00:47:39.920
<v Speaker 2>It's called Seven Eaves. I don't remember the author. I'm

878
00:47:39.960 --> 00:47:40.960
<v Speaker 2>really bad with the names.

879
00:47:41.679 --> 00:47:43.960
<v Speaker 1>Neil Stevenson, copyright twenty fifteen.

880
00:47:44.239 --> 00:47:46.199
<v Speaker 2>But it's called Seven Eaves. And the first thing that

881
00:47:46.280 --> 00:47:50.320
<v Speaker 2>happens in the first page, so I'm not giving anything away,

882
00:47:50.440 --> 00:47:50.880
<v Speaker 2>is the.

883
00:47:50.760 --> 00:47:53.159
<v Speaker 1>Moon explodes caboo ouch.

884
00:47:53.360 --> 00:47:57.719
<v Speaker 2>And then it's the story of the next five thousand

885
00:47:57.760 --> 00:48:02.800
<v Speaker 2>years of what happens. Ooh, it's a beautiful story and

886
00:48:02.960 --> 00:48:05.679
<v Speaker 2>it's it's a good book. Does it recommend it?

887
00:48:05.719 --> 00:48:08.159
<v Speaker 1>Does it explode because some pesky human went and through

888
00:48:08.199 --> 00:48:09.920
<v Speaker 1>something one of its lava caves.

889
00:48:10.000 --> 00:48:12.360
<v Speaker 2>I'm not going to give anything away.

890
00:48:12.360 --> 00:48:17.360
<v Speaker 1>It's like, ouch, do what are you doing? And then again,

891
00:48:17.679 --> 00:48:20.760
<v Speaker 1>stupid question, I don't care. When the moon is really

892
00:48:20.920 --> 00:48:24.599
<v Speaker 1>really huge in the sky and it's very impressive, or

893
00:48:24.639 --> 00:48:29.079
<v Speaker 1>when it's really orange at the horizon, what is happening?

894
00:48:29.119 --> 00:48:31.199
<v Speaker 1>When sometimes we look out and we're like, oh my god,

895
00:48:31.320 --> 00:48:33.599
<v Speaker 1>is a witch gonna fly past that? What's happening? Moon?

896
00:48:33.599 --> 00:48:34.360
<v Speaker 1>Why are you so big?

897
00:48:34.719 --> 00:48:39.440
<v Speaker 2>So that actually happens to be a perspective thing. It

898
00:48:39.599 --> 00:48:44.519
<v Speaker 2>just looks big because it's near things in the horizon,

899
00:48:45.320 --> 00:48:48.280
<v Speaker 2>so it's actually not that big. It just looks it's

900
00:48:48.280 --> 00:48:50.679
<v Speaker 2>a perspective thing. It's the same size as when you

901
00:48:50.880 --> 00:48:54.199
<v Speaker 2>later on you look up and it just looks small.

902
00:48:54.199 --> 00:48:57.719
<v Speaker 2>But it just because there's nothing else around it, it

903
00:48:57.880 --> 00:49:02.760
<v Speaker 2>just looks boring. It's kind of like in photography when

904
00:49:02.800 --> 00:49:05.800
<v Speaker 2>you're trying to get like the scale. If you're trying

905
00:49:05.800 --> 00:49:07.920
<v Speaker 2>to take a picture of a landscape and you really

906
00:49:07.960 --> 00:49:11.199
<v Speaker 2>want to convey this scale of something. If you just

907
00:49:11.199 --> 00:49:13.039
<v Speaker 2>take a picture of the thing that's really far away,

908
00:49:13.079 --> 00:49:15.639
<v Speaker 2>it's like eh. But if you put something in the

909
00:49:15.679 --> 00:49:19.840
<v Speaker 2>foreground you can it becomes a lot more majestic because

910
00:49:19.920 --> 00:49:22.480
<v Speaker 2>now you have this perspective of like, okay, well the

911
00:49:22.639 --> 00:49:27.000
<v Speaker 2>human looks this big against it, Oh wow, that must

912
00:49:27.039 --> 00:49:31.039
<v Speaker 2>be huge. So it's the same idea. It's the same

913
00:49:31.920 --> 00:49:35.199
<v Speaker 2>Oh my god, it's an optical illusion. Yeah, exactly, why

914
00:49:35.280 --> 00:49:35.440
<v Speaker 2>is it?

915
00:49:35.480 --> 00:49:37.039
<v Speaker 1>When you see the moon, you're like, oh, the man's

916
00:49:37.039 --> 00:49:38.480
<v Speaker 1>so pretty. I'm going to take a picture and send

917
00:49:38.519 --> 00:49:39.840
<v Speaker 1>it to my boyfriend. Be like, look at the moon,

918
00:49:40.320 --> 00:49:42.280
<v Speaker 1>and then you take a picture. It looks like shit.

919
00:49:42.239 --> 00:49:45.280
<v Speaker 2>Because it's an optical illusion because the camera is actually

920
00:49:45.320 --> 00:49:48.679
<v Speaker 2>capturing what it truly is, but your brain is interpreting

921
00:49:48.719 --> 00:49:51.199
<v Speaker 2>it to be a lot more epic than it actually is.

922
00:49:52.000 --> 00:49:55.320
<v Speaker 1>Yes, oh my god, I did not know. Doubt. I know,

923
00:49:55.480 --> 00:49:57.840
<v Speaker 1>I know it's so sad, but we can still marvel

924
00:49:57.880 --> 00:49:58.159
<v Speaker 1>at it.

925
00:49:58.239 --> 00:50:00.880
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, I do every time, do it every time.

926
00:50:00.920 --> 00:50:04.400
<v Speaker 2>And the redness is our atmosphere. Our atmosphere more easily

927
00:50:04.440 --> 00:50:08.880
<v Speaker 2>scatters blue light, and so the red what reaches us

928
00:50:08.960 --> 00:50:11.440
<v Speaker 2>is usually more the red lights if it's traveled for

929
00:50:11.440 --> 00:50:13.760
<v Speaker 2>a long time. That's why sunsets are beautiful, because it

930
00:50:13.800 --> 00:50:16.519
<v Speaker 2>has more atmosphere to travel through, so a lot of

931
00:50:16.519 --> 00:50:18.800
<v Speaker 2>the blue light has been scattered away, leaving us with

932
00:50:19.000 --> 00:50:21.440
<v Speaker 2>just the red tones and the orange tones.

933
00:50:21.599 --> 00:50:25.480
<v Speaker 1>How do you feel when people get amped for supermoons?

934
00:50:26.519 --> 00:50:27.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I love.

935
00:50:27.360 --> 00:50:29.440
<v Speaker 2>When people get ampt about the moon because I get

936
00:50:29.440 --> 00:50:33.039
<v Speaker 2>ampt about the moon. It was cool because it actually

937
00:50:33.039 --> 00:50:37.000
<v Speaker 2>does look bigger during the supermoon, so that's and it

938
00:50:37.039 --> 00:50:40.239
<v Speaker 2>looks it's bigger because it's closer. So the orbit of

939
00:50:40.280 --> 00:50:42.920
<v Speaker 2>the Moon is not perfectly circular, so there's sometimes when

940
00:50:42.960 --> 00:50:46.119
<v Speaker 2>it's closer to Earth and other times it's further away.

941
00:50:46.159 --> 00:50:48.360
<v Speaker 2>But it's you know, it doesn't get that much bigger

942
00:50:48.360 --> 00:50:51.400
<v Speaker 2>in the sky, but it's perceivable to our to our

943
00:50:51.480 --> 00:50:53.559
<v Speaker 2>eye because we're so used to seeing it every day

944
00:50:53.639 --> 00:50:56.400
<v Speaker 2>that you know, any small change like oh yeah, that

945
00:50:56.440 --> 00:50:59.159
<v Speaker 2>actually looks pretty majestic, pretty epic because it might be

946
00:50:59.239 --> 00:51:03.360
<v Speaker 2>like seventeen percent and bigger, but to us, I get

947
00:51:03.440 --> 00:51:05.519
<v Speaker 2>apparently that's a big change for our eyes.

948
00:51:05.639 --> 00:51:07.440
<v Speaker 1>Do you think that? And there's always been a certain

949
00:51:07.519 --> 00:51:10.199
<v Speaker 1>number of supermoons, but we maybe they make the news.

950
00:51:09.960 --> 00:51:12.239
<v Speaker 2>More absolutely Yeah, okay, yeah, I.

951
00:51:12.159 --> 00:51:14.960
<v Speaker 1>Feel like we need something good to talk about, and we're.

952
00:51:14.840 --> 00:51:15.760
<v Speaker 2>Like the moon.

953
00:51:15.840 --> 00:51:21.400
<v Speaker 1>What we got, guys, The moon's bigger. We've run that story, like, okay,

954
00:51:21.880 --> 00:51:25.800
<v Speaker 1>I have questions from Patrin Okay, it's a lightning round.

955
00:51:25.840 --> 00:51:28.239
<v Speaker 1>Oh my goodness, Okay, I got a lot of questions.

956
00:51:28.239 --> 00:51:31.480
<v Speaker 1>I was like, oh damn, because we all love the moon.

957
00:51:31.880 --> 00:51:33.920
<v Speaker 1>The other thing about the moon, what has the moon

958
00:51:34.000 --> 00:51:36.119
<v Speaker 1>ever done to you. It's true the moon. I feel

959
00:51:36.119 --> 00:51:37.920
<v Speaker 1>like the moon is that friend that you can you

960
00:51:37.960 --> 00:51:40.719
<v Speaker 1>can rely on. Yeap. Sometimes they're close, sometimes they're far,

961
00:51:40.800 --> 00:51:43.960
<v Speaker 1>but no one's The Moon's never pissed anyone off, not yet.

962
00:51:44.760 --> 00:51:48.840
<v Speaker 2>Although it's getting further away though, so every year about

963
00:51:48.840 --> 00:51:52.280
<v Speaker 2>three point eight centimeters every year it's moving whither way

964
00:51:52.559 --> 00:51:55.000
<v Speaker 2>just little orbit. The orbit is getting bigger.

965
00:51:55.559 --> 00:51:57.320
<v Speaker 1>Did you find another planet that LI likes better?

966
00:51:57.360 --> 00:51:59.440
<v Speaker 2>We're gonna go love on Mars or something. I have

967
00:51:59.440 --> 00:52:02.239
<v Speaker 2>a board of, like these people suck.

968
00:52:02.800 --> 00:52:05.440
<v Speaker 1>Actually, before I get to Patren questions, how do you

969
00:52:05.480 --> 00:52:07.920
<v Speaker 1>feel about the moon just being called the moon? All

970
00:52:07.960 --> 00:52:09.719
<v Speaker 1>the other moons have freakin' names.

971
00:52:10.320 --> 00:52:12.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but this is the moon with capital M.

972
00:52:13.199 --> 00:52:13.599
<v Speaker 1>Good point.

973
00:52:13.679 --> 00:52:16.000
<v Speaker 2>So this is something that actually I get upset about

974
00:52:16.000 --> 00:52:18.199
<v Speaker 2>when people talk about the moon and it's in lower case.

975
00:52:18.239 --> 00:52:21.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, no, it's a bricase it's the moon.

976
00:52:23.280 --> 00:52:25.480
<v Speaker 2>If you talk about Earth's moon, then you can it

977
00:52:25.480 --> 00:52:28.639
<v Speaker 2>can be lower case. But if it's the Moon, it's capital.

978
00:52:29.239 --> 00:52:33.000
<v Speaker 1>It's like the edge the guitarist for you too, who

979
00:52:33.000 --> 00:52:34.960
<v Speaker 1>else is going to put a capital T capital E?

980
00:52:35.119 --> 00:52:35.719
<v Speaker 1>You know what I mean?

981
00:52:35.920 --> 00:52:37.199
<v Speaker 2>That's bala, that is baller.

982
00:52:37.960 --> 00:52:39.760
<v Speaker 1>So the fact that it doesn't need it a little

983
00:52:39.800 --> 00:52:42.719
<v Speaker 1>cute little nickname based on a Latin or based on

984
00:52:42.719 --> 00:52:43.360
<v Speaker 1>a Greek god.

985
00:52:43.639 --> 00:52:45.119
<v Speaker 2>That's right, it's own thing.

986
00:52:45.400 --> 00:52:47.440
<v Speaker 1>Just call it the moon. Do you feel weird? Same

987
00:52:47.480 --> 00:52:50.960
<v Speaker 1>about that? Our solar system is just called the solar system.

988
00:52:51.639 --> 00:52:55.199
<v Speaker 2>Well, it's the best one because we're here. It formed us.

989
00:52:55.239 --> 00:52:59.079
<v Speaker 2>Like I'm not upset about those things because these are

990
00:52:59.199 --> 00:53:00.440
<v Speaker 2>things that we are here.

991
00:53:01.440 --> 00:53:02.400
<v Speaker 1>That's our perspective.

992
00:53:02.480 --> 00:53:05.960
<v Speaker 2>Like if we weren't here, the Solar system would be

993
00:53:06.000 --> 00:53:09.519
<v Speaker 2>boring because there'd be nothing to appreciate it or to

994
00:53:09.599 --> 00:53:12.719
<v Speaker 2>study it or to So I think a lot of

995
00:53:13.199 --> 00:53:16.199
<v Speaker 2>when it comes to two astronomy planetary science, it's like

996
00:53:16.320 --> 00:53:18.719
<v Speaker 2>we are able to appreciate that. So, yes, it's the

997
00:53:18.760 --> 00:53:21.159
<v Speaker 2>moon because it's our moon and we are the ones

998
00:53:21.199 --> 00:53:23.840
<v Speaker 2>who are studying it. So this can be our our thing.

999
00:53:24.159 --> 00:53:26.360
<v Speaker 1>Right, like it can rain diamonds on Titan, but like

1000
00:53:26.440 --> 00:53:28.079
<v Speaker 1>this is our moon, our moon.

1001
00:53:28.159 --> 00:53:33.159
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, exactly, screw Titan. It's got lover craters. There's our moon.

1002
00:53:33.320 --> 00:53:34.000
<v Speaker 2>It's our moon.

1003
00:53:34.320 --> 00:53:37.239
<v Speaker 1>So the moon is like mom. If it's anyone's mom,

1004
00:53:37.440 --> 00:53:40.280
<v Speaker 1>that's a lowercase. But your mom, well that's like the

1005
00:53:40.320 --> 00:53:44.360
<v Speaker 1>mom capital t capital M because it's special, it's ours

1006
00:53:44.880 --> 00:53:48.280
<v Speaker 1>and super quick. Before the lightning rapid fire around, I

1007
00:53:48.280 --> 00:53:51.760
<v Speaker 1>want to do a very quick promo swap with another podcast.

1008
00:53:51.880 --> 00:53:54.280
<v Speaker 1>They are listeners of ologies. They have their very own

1009
00:53:54.280 --> 00:53:56.840
<v Speaker 1>show in which they freak each other out with the

1010
00:53:56.920 --> 00:54:00.000
<v Speaker 1>ghost stories. Is it science not so much? Is it fun?

1011
00:54:00.280 --> 00:54:06.519
<v Speaker 1>Heck yes, so I'll let them tell you about them.

1012
00:54:06.679 --> 00:54:08.920
<v Speaker 4>Two Girls, One Ghost is a new podcast hosted by

1013
00:54:09.039 --> 00:54:12.199
<v Speaker 4>us Karen and Sabrina. It's not what you think, or

1014
00:54:12.440 --> 00:54:13.360
<v Speaker 4>is it.

1015
00:54:13.360 --> 00:54:16.159
<v Speaker 1>It's not. It's a paranormal comedy podcast.

1016
00:54:16.400 --> 00:54:18.400
<v Speaker 3>Who doesn't love a good ghost story.

1017
00:54:18.559 --> 00:54:20.880
<v Speaker 4>We sure do, and we bring you new haunting tales

1018
00:54:20.920 --> 00:54:21.679
<v Speaker 4>each week.

1019
00:54:21.880 --> 00:54:22.920
<v Speaker 2>Are you planning a hike?

1020
00:54:23.199 --> 00:54:26.239
<v Speaker 1>Not anymore? What about a trip abroad? You might want

1021
00:54:26.280 --> 00:54:26.840
<v Speaker 1>to rethink that.

1022
00:54:27.280 --> 00:54:29.360
<v Speaker 4>Pack your stage sticks and prepare to find out your

1023
00:54:29.360 --> 00:54:32.519
<v Speaker 4>favorite pizza place is anything but family friendly.

1024
00:54:32.800 --> 00:54:37.039
<v Speaker 3>We cover topics like black eyed kids, shadow people, haunted prisons,

1025
00:54:37.280 --> 00:54:42.519
<v Speaker 3>ex visits from family members and pets, and everything in between.

1026
00:54:42.559 --> 00:54:45.119
<v Speaker 4>So join us every Sunday as we scare ourselves each

1027
00:54:45.159 --> 00:54:46.000
<v Speaker 4>other and you.

1028
00:54:46.440 --> 00:54:49.840
<v Speaker 3>Two Girls, One Ghost is available wherever you listen to podcasts.

1029
00:54:50.360 --> 00:54:58.639
<v Speaker 1>See you on the other side. Okay, we're back with Raquel,

1030
00:54:59.079 --> 00:55:03.119
<v Speaker 1>are you ready for larning? Yeah? Okay, Water, the answer

1031
00:55:03.159 --> 00:55:08.159
<v Speaker 1>is yes, yes, you got this. I'm gonna just fire

1032
00:55:08.199 --> 00:55:11.320
<v Speaker 1>off as many as I can and total transparency. I

1033
00:55:11.360 --> 00:55:13.920
<v Speaker 1>didn't look through them atter of time because I just

1034
00:55:13.960 --> 00:55:16.400
<v Speaker 1>put this up last night. So we're gonna go for it.

1035
00:55:16.480 --> 00:55:20.519
<v Speaker 1>Got it? Okay? But before we take questions from you,

1036
00:55:20.679 --> 00:55:23.239
<v Speaker 1>our beloved listeners, we're gonna take a quick break for

1037
00:55:23.360 --> 00:55:26.320
<v Speaker 1>sponsors of the show. Sponsors. Why sponsors? You know what

1038
00:55:26.360 --> 00:55:29.119
<v Speaker 1>they do? They help us give money to different charities

1039
00:55:29.159 --> 00:55:31.440
<v Speaker 1>every week. So if you want to know where Ologies

1040
00:55:31.480 --> 00:55:34.480
<v Speaker 1>gives our money, you can go to Aliward dot com

1041
00:55:34.519 --> 00:55:37.400
<v Speaker 1>and look for the tab Ologies gives back. There's like

1042
00:55:37.519 --> 00:55:40.519
<v Speaker 1>one hundred and fifty different charities that we've given to already,

1043
00:55:40.719 --> 00:55:43.000
<v Speaker 1>with more every single week. So if you need a

1044
00:55:43.000 --> 00:55:44.599
<v Speaker 1>place to go donate a little bit of money but

1045
00:55:44.599 --> 00:55:46.960
<v Speaker 1>you're not sure where to go. Those are all picked

1046
00:55:47.000 --> 00:55:50.880
<v Speaker 1>biologists who work in those fields, and this ad break

1047
00:55:50.960 --> 00:55:53.880
<v Speaker 1>allows us to give a ton of money to them.

1048
00:55:54.199 --> 00:55:58.920
<v Speaker 1>So thanks for listening and thank sponsors. Okay, your questions.

1049
00:56:00.079 --> 00:56:02.400
<v Speaker 1>He wants to know will we ever know what's on

1050
00:56:02.440 --> 00:56:07.519
<v Speaker 1>the dark side? Also genus slick to who's petit Taylor Munich,

1051
00:56:07.639 --> 00:56:11.719
<v Speaker 1>Mark Larson, Laura Harder, Bonnie Joyce, Anthony Stall, Emily Manner

1052
00:56:11.800 --> 00:56:14.679
<v Speaker 1>keef All requested some hot gossip about the far side

1053
00:56:14.800 --> 00:56:16.840
<v Speaker 1>of the Moon. Yeah, we know, we do.

1054
00:56:17.000 --> 00:56:20.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there's been So there's a spacecraft right now that's

1055
00:56:20.519 --> 00:56:23.519
<v Speaker 2>orbiting the Moon called LRO the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, and

1056
00:56:23.599 --> 00:56:28.760
<v Speaker 2>it has taken spectacular, high definition, beautiful pictures of the

1057
00:56:28.920 --> 00:56:32.119
<v Speaker 2>entire Moon and you can go to their website and

1058
00:56:32.440 --> 00:56:35.400
<v Speaker 2>find pictures of the of the dark side, far sides,

1059
00:56:35.440 --> 00:56:37.519
<v Speaker 2>not the dark side, the far side of the Moon.

1060
00:56:38.199 --> 00:56:41.079
<v Speaker 2>It's one of the coolest thing is that I think

1061
00:56:41.079 --> 00:56:45.719
<v Speaker 2>those cameras have done. They've actually imaged the Paula landing sites,

1062
00:56:46.239 --> 00:56:50.679
<v Speaker 2>so you can see the footprints and the rover prints

1063
00:56:50.800 --> 00:56:54.280
<v Speaker 2>that the astronauts left at the surface, and like the

1064
00:56:54.360 --> 00:56:57.960
<v Speaker 2>lunar module and the rover, it's still and you can

1065
00:56:58.000 --> 00:57:01.960
<v Speaker 2>see it's it's in. The images were taken by l Rock,

1066
00:57:02.119 --> 00:57:03.559
<v Speaker 2>the cameras on board le RO.

1067
00:57:04.440 --> 00:57:08.559
<v Speaker 1>Recently, on Roquel's Instagram, the space geologist, she did a

1068
00:57:08.599 --> 00:57:12.039
<v Speaker 1>live stream of her looking at lunar dust under a

1069
00:57:12.079 --> 00:57:15.199
<v Speaker 1>microscope because some other folks in her lab were studying

1070
00:57:15.239 --> 00:57:18.559
<v Speaker 1>the optical properties of it, So how light or dark

1071
00:57:18.599 --> 00:57:20.280
<v Speaker 1>does it look in certain lights?

1072
00:57:20.920 --> 00:57:27.920
<v Speaker 2>Yes, we have Moondust lying around and sometimes my advisor

1073
00:57:27.920 --> 00:57:30.920
<v Speaker 2>takes it out to show classes and every time.

1074
00:57:30.760 --> 00:57:34.559
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, oh my god, I saw someone asked if

1075
00:57:34.559 --> 00:57:35.880
<v Speaker 1>you were afraid to sneeze around it.

1076
00:57:36.000 --> 00:57:40.199
<v Speaker 2>Yes, yes, I've been so afraid of sneezing around it.

1077
00:57:40.280 --> 00:57:44.400
<v Speaker 2>But uh, and so I try to cover if I'm so,

1078
00:57:44.559 --> 00:57:47.400
<v Speaker 2>We've used these samples for outreach events where it'll be

1079
00:57:47.519 --> 00:57:50.840
<v Speaker 2>like tons of people coming through, and I will always

1080
00:57:50.880 --> 00:57:53.719
<v Speaker 2>cover it with glass because I'm petrified of people just

1081
00:57:53.760 --> 00:57:56.519
<v Speaker 2>bumping into it, or I don't want to lose Moondust

1082
00:57:56.599 --> 00:57:59.199
<v Speaker 2>like na it would be so mad at us because

1083
00:57:59.199 --> 00:58:01.880
<v Speaker 2>it's alone. It's alone to us by NASA. Yeah, can

1084
00:58:01.880 --> 00:58:02.679
<v Speaker 2>precious stuff?

1085
00:58:02.960 --> 00:58:04.400
<v Speaker 1>Can you own anything from the Moon?

1086
00:58:05.039 --> 00:58:09.280
<v Speaker 2>Not legally the stuff that was acquired by the Apollo mission.

1087
00:58:09.400 --> 00:58:15.679
<v Speaker 2>So I think that there's been some Russian selling of

1088
00:58:15.679 --> 00:58:19.559
<v Speaker 2>of samples that I think there have been missions by

1089
00:58:19.559 --> 00:58:22.199
<v Speaker 2>the Russians that brought back samples, not manned missions, but

1090
00:58:22.360 --> 00:58:25.920
<v Speaker 2>robotic missions that have brought back samples from the Moon.

1091
00:58:26.039 --> 00:58:29.159
<v Speaker 2>And so I think I've seen some of that on sale,

1092
00:58:29.239 --> 00:58:32.239
<v Speaker 2>and like eBay or something, but it won't be an

1093
00:58:32.320 --> 00:58:37.199
<v Speaker 2>Apollo mission dust that those are not allowed to be sold.

1094
00:58:37.760 --> 00:58:39.519
<v Speaker 1>I mean if I put a pumice stone in the

1095
00:58:39.599 --> 00:58:45.000
<v Speaker 1>Vita mix, I could make a railing on eBay. Yeah,

1096
00:58:45.159 --> 00:58:50.199
<v Speaker 1>there's so many Jabroni's so excited. Remind me to make

1097
00:58:50.239 --> 00:58:52.519
<v Speaker 1>this mixed cash that way. Maria Camrou wants to know.

1098
00:58:52.960 --> 00:58:55.840
<v Speaker 1>Have you ever yelled at the moon like buzz Aldron

1099
00:58:56.039 --> 00:59:00.000
<v Speaker 1>on thirty Rock? Did he do that? I see you,

1100
00:59:00.360 --> 00:59:03.880
<v Speaker 1>I see what you're doing. Return to the night. You've

1101
00:59:03.920 --> 00:59:06.920
<v Speaker 1>no business here. Never saw that one. No idea, But

1102
00:59:07.000 --> 00:59:08.360
<v Speaker 1>the answer is gonna be no. I guess yeah, no

1103
00:59:08.880 --> 00:59:11.599
<v Speaker 1>yelled at the moon. Jason con wants to know is

1104
00:59:11.639 --> 00:59:13.760
<v Speaker 1>there a man in the moon? Because I see a

1105
00:59:13.760 --> 00:59:15.039
<v Speaker 1>woman's face? Oh?

1106
00:59:15.880 --> 00:59:18.760
<v Speaker 2>I loved asking feeble this. Do you see anything when

1107
00:59:18.800 --> 00:59:19.480
<v Speaker 2>you look at the moon?

1108
00:59:19.559 --> 00:59:19.719
<v Speaker 4>No?

1109
00:59:20.039 --> 00:59:23.280
<v Speaker 1>Oh, what I never see? I got off the face?

1110
00:59:23.480 --> 00:59:26.719
<v Speaker 2>Okay, now, okay, but there's other things you can see.

1111
00:59:27.079 --> 00:59:28.400
<v Speaker 2>I've seen all kinds of things.

1112
00:59:28.519 --> 00:59:30.960
<v Speaker 1>I see the butthole? What did I say about me?

1113
00:59:32.920 --> 00:59:35.679
<v Speaker 1>So we pulled up a photo together and Roquel showed

1114
00:59:35.679 --> 00:59:38.840
<v Speaker 1>me that she sees a frog jumping onto a lily pad,

1115
00:59:39.159 --> 00:59:42.639
<v Speaker 1>or a bunny with two ears. Also, Weirdly, if you're

1116
00:59:42.639 --> 00:59:45.480
<v Speaker 1>in the Southern hemisphere, the moon is upside down to

1117
00:59:45.559 --> 00:59:49.519
<v Speaker 1>how us Northerners see it. How bananas. So Roquel pointed

1118
00:59:49.559 --> 00:59:51.840
<v Speaker 1>out the face of the man in the Moon, which

1119
00:59:51.840 --> 00:59:53.440
<v Speaker 1>I had literally never seen before.

1120
00:59:53.840 --> 00:59:58.599
<v Speaker 2>Eyes, nose, mouth, maybe to see like those two maybe.

1121
00:59:59.079 --> 01:00:00.119
<v Speaker 1>Wow, this is like Matt.

1122
01:00:02.719 --> 01:00:04.119
<v Speaker 2>And I feel like you have to squint to be

1123
01:00:04.159 --> 01:00:06.119
<v Speaker 2>able to see these things. Sometimes I feel like you.

1124
01:00:06.159 --> 01:00:09.039
<v Speaker 1>Might have to just get pharmaceutical grade LSP to see it,

1125
01:00:09.719 --> 01:00:11.639
<v Speaker 1>which is not gonna happen for me anytime soon.

1126
01:00:11.679 --> 01:00:16.159
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So a face Okay, yeah, yeah, yeah.

1127
01:00:15.800 --> 01:00:17.920
<v Speaker 1>I've never seen that before my whole life. Okay, I

1128
01:00:18.159 --> 01:00:20.400
<v Speaker 1>swear whenever they talked about the man in the moon,

1129
01:00:20.480 --> 01:00:22.800
<v Speaker 1>I always was like, Okay, that's something I don't get

1130
01:00:23.159 --> 01:00:27.800
<v Speaker 1>this person. Jason Cott says that he sees a woman's face.

1131
01:00:28.719 --> 01:00:31.719
<v Speaker 2>You I always see the frog.

1132
01:00:32.000 --> 01:00:32.239
<v Speaker 1>Frog.

1133
01:00:32.360 --> 01:00:34.119
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's the first thing that pops out to me,

1134
01:00:34.320 --> 01:00:35.920
<v Speaker 2>the frog jumping on to a lily pad.

1135
01:00:36.119 --> 01:00:39.800
<v Speaker 1>It's such an ink blot test to see, Like, what

1136
01:00:39.920 --> 01:00:42.079
<v Speaker 1>do you I guess everyone go look at a picture

1137
01:00:42.119 --> 01:00:43.880
<v Speaker 1>of the moon and see what you see and report back.

1138
01:00:43.960 --> 01:00:47.760
<v Speaker 1>Let us know, please, Christina SHOWI wants to know which

1139
01:00:48.000 --> 01:00:50.800
<v Speaker 1>theory on the origin of the Moon is your favorite.

1140
01:00:51.159 --> 01:00:56.920
<v Speaker 2>The impact theory that thea hit early Earth.

1141
01:00:56.559 --> 01:00:59.480
<v Speaker 1>And it formed the moon. But now here we are

1142
01:00:59.480 --> 01:01:02.159
<v Speaker 1>in here. Howard Yarmish wants to know what would happen

1143
01:01:02.239 --> 01:01:04.280
<v Speaker 1>to the Earth if the Moon got either closer or

1144
01:01:04.280 --> 01:01:07.239
<v Speaker 1>farther away.

1145
01:01:06.360 --> 01:01:12.639
<v Speaker 2>So well, depending on what caused it to go further away.

1146
01:01:12.719 --> 01:01:18.199
<v Speaker 2>So it is getting further away, so the tides would

1147
01:01:18.199 --> 01:01:22.440
<v Speaker 2>be less, and I think that our days are slowing

1148
01:01:22.480 --> 01:01:25.679
<v Speaker 2>down and it would slow down even more. So, Oh,

1149
01:01:25.719 --> 01:01:27.519
<v Speaker 2>it happen to the Earth.

1150
01:01:27.599 --> 01:01:29.119
<v Speaker 1>So you see how.

1151
01:01:30.920 --> 01:01:32.800
<v Speaker 2>An ice skater and when they stick out their arms

1152
01:01:32.840 --> 01:01:34.559
<v Speaker 2>they slow down, and then when they bring it in

1153
01:01:34.679 --> 01:01:38.880
<v Speaker 2>it they go faster. So it's the same thing that's happening.

1154
01:01:38.920 --> 01:01:41.480
<v Speaker 2>It's just the distribution of mass of the Earth Moon system.

1155
01:01:41.559 --> 01:01:42.360
<v Speaker 1>So if the Moon.

1156
01:01:42.159 --> 01:01:45.079
<v Speaker 2>Were farther away, like the whole thing would just like

1157
01:01:45.199 --> 01:01:46.400
<v Speaker 2>slow down more.

1158
01:01:46.719 --> 01:01:49.360
<v Speaker 1>So we could get more done in a day.

1159
01:01:49.679 --> 01:01:51.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this is cool, This is cool.

1160
01:01:51.800 --> 01:01:54.679
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I guess you're like, the Earth is like moon,

1161
01:01:54.679 --> 01:01:59.559
<v Speaker 1>give me a little space. It's working, Okay. Letting McGinnis

1162
01:01:59.559 --> 01:02:01.599
<v Speaker 1>has a question and then I'm sure so many people do,

1163
01:02:01.960 --> 01:02:05.079
<v Speaker 1>which is do the phases of the moon affect people's moods.

1164
01:02:06.320 --> 01:02:08.880
<v Speaker 1>You also worked a little bit in healthcare, ID or

1165
01:02:08.920 --> 01:02:09.639
<v Speaker 1>the airports.

1166
01:02:09.880 --> 01:02:13.599
<v Speaker 2>No, it doesn't because the phase the moon is still there.

1167
01:02:14.000 --> 01:02:17.480
<v Speaker 2>It's not any closer or any further. I mean, even

1168
01:02:17.519 --> 01:02:20.440
<v Speaker 2>if it does, like you wouldn't have an effect on us.

1169
01:02:20.519 --> 01:02:24.800
<v Speaker 2>It's just the sunlight. It's what we see, the sunlight

1170
01:02:24.880 --> 01:02:27.719
<v Speaker 2>hitting one side or the other side. So I don't

1171
01:02:27.760 --> 01:02:29.519
<v Speaker 2>see how it could affect us.

1172
01:02:30.039 --> 01:02:32.079
<v Speaker 1>But and now the tides are affected more on a

1173
01:02:32.159 --> 01:02:34.320
<v Speaker 1>day to day basis, not around the month.

1174
01:02:34.159 --> 01:02:36.280
<v Speaker 2>Right right, Okay, yeah, I do have.

1175
01:02:36.239 --> 01:02:39.559
<v Speaker 1>A friend who gets her period on a full moon

1176
01:02:39.920 --> 01:02:42.440
<v Speaker 1>every time, no matter what kind of birth control she's on,

1177
01:02:42.480 --> 01:02:46.119
<v Speaker 1>no matter what happened, no matter how every time the

1178
01:02:46.159 --> 01:02:48.320
<v Speaker 1>moon is very regular.

1179
01:02:48.440 --> 01:02:53.280
<v Speaker 2>It's it rotates on itself.

1180
01:02:53.480 --> 01:02:56.679
<v Speaker 1>What is the effect of like a twenty eight day cycle,

1181
01:02:57.280 --> 01:02:59.719
<v Speaker 1>twenty eight day menstrual cycle in the moon.

1182
01:03:00.119 --> 01:03:03.280
<v Speaker 2>But that I think it's just coincidence. Okay, it's coincidence.

1183
01:03:03.360 --> 01:03:07.360
<v Speaker 2>But it your friend must be that is her timing,

1184
01:03:07.800 --> 01:03:12.480
<v Speaker 2>that is her her cycles like twenty eight point something days,

1185
01:03:13.239 --> 01:03:15.880
<v Speaker 2>and it just happens to coincide with the moon. That's

1186
01:03:15.920 --> 01:03:18.440
<v Speaker 2>pretty cool, I'm sure there's there's got to be other people.

1187
01:03:18.639 --> 01:03:21.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, if you have enough women, enough people, one

1188
01:03:21.320 --> 01:03:25.480
<v Speaker 2>of them will eventually right have that eight chance?

1189
01:03:26.400 --> 01:03:29.639
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so like three percent, three and a half percent ps.

1190
01:03:29.840 --> 01:03:31.880
<v Speaker 1>Look this up. And in the age of apps, we

1191
01:03:31.960 --> 01:03:34.880
<v Speaker 1>have a bunch of data to play with, for good

1192
01:03:34.920 --> 01:03:38.559
<v Speaker 1>and for bad. So there's a period tracker called Clue

1193
01:03:38.599 --> 01:03:42.639
<v Speaker 1>that analyzed seven and a half million users cycles and

1194
01:03:42.679 --> 01:03:49.719
<v Speaker 1>found no correlation between lunar faces. None. So Natalie Mastik,

1195
01:03:49.840 --> 01:03:53.119
<v Speaker 1>Julie Platten, and Michael BelAZ also asked us, and sorry

1196
01:03:53.280 --> 01:03:56.440
<v Speaker 1>science is saying it's just rando, folks, talk to your crotch.

1197
01:03:56.840 --> 01:03:59.360
<v Speaker 1>I got no answers. Ryan Carter wants to know, given

1198
01:03:59.400 --> 01:04:02.079
<v Speaker 1>that the prominent theory for the Moon's creation early impact

1199
01:04:02.079 --> 01:04:04.679
<v Speaker 1>with THEA isn't matching up exactly with what we're seeing

1200
01:04:04.679 --> 01:04:07.480
<v Speaker 1>in the moon's composition, is there any competing theories that

1201
01:04:07.480 --> 01:04:11.519
<v Speaker 1>are coming to the fore a combination that explains the inconsistencies.

1202
01:04:12.119 --> 01:04:16.119
<v Speaker 2>Uh? Not, that explains everything that we see the THEA

1203
01:04:16.199 --> 01:04:19.719
<v Speaker 2>hitting the Earth is still the one that answers the questions.

1204
01:04:20.119 --> 01:04:25.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so nothing new, like you knows aliens. So for funzies,

1205
01:04:25.440 --> 01:04:28.480
<v Speaker 1>feel free to look up the hollow moon or the

1206
01:04:28.639 --> 01:04:32.440
<v Speaker 1>spaceship moon hypothesis, that is what it's called. So essentially,

1207
01:04:32.440 --> 01:04:34.079
<v Speaker 1>some folks think that the moon is a death star.

1208
01:04:34.400 --> 01:04:37.400
<v Speaker 1>No biggie, And before you go just like spinning up

1209
01:04:37.440 --> 01:04:41.199
<v Speaker 1>your folgers laughing at this, do know that our beloved

1210
01:04:41.239 --> 01:04:43.800
<v Speaker 1>Carl Sagan for a while thought that one of Mars

1211
01:04:43.800 --> 01:04:48.639
<v Speaker 1>moons was just a cavernous storage shed installed by clutter

1212
01:04:48.679 --> 01:04:52.599
<v Speaker 1>bogged Martians. So the universe it's a mystery. One patro

1213
01:04:52.639 --> 01:04:54.559
<v Speaker 1>On Martinez wants to know, why don't we go back

1214
01:04:54.559 --> 01:04:55.000
<v Speaker 1>to the Moon.

1215
01:04:55.119 --> 01:04:57.920
<v Speaker 2>I know that's what I'm saying, we should. The moon

1216
01:04:58.079 --> 01:05:01.719
<v Speaker 2>is the next logical stuff. I think it's right there.

1217
01:05:01.800 --> 01:05:02.440
<v Speaker 1>It's right there.

1218
01:05:02.480 --> 01:05:05.599
<v Speaker 2>We can set up bases, we can make things there,

1219
01:05:05.800 --> 01:05:09.719
<v Speaker 2>we can make fuel there. It's much less gravity, so

1220
01:05:09.760 --> 01:05:12.400
<v Speaker 2>it's easier to launch from there. It just makes so

1221
01:05:12.480 --> 01:05:14.840
<v Speaker 2>much sense to go to the Moon and not Mars,

1222
01:05:14.880 --> 01:05:18.920
<v Speaker 2>like it's harder to leave the Earth's gravity well, whereas

1223
01:05:19.199 --> 01:05:21.880
<v Speaker 2>it'd be so much easier to do that from the Moon.

1224
01:05:22.280 --> 01:05:24.159
<v Speaker 1>It reminds me of living in la It's like, why

1225
01:05:24.199 --> 01:05:26.119
<v Speaker 1>would I go vacation in Florida when there's like a

1226
01:05:26.159 --> 01:05:29.480
<v Speaker 1>beach right here. Jay Owens wants to know does it

1227
01:05:29.480 --> 01:05:33.360
<v Speaker 1>really ring when impacted? Does it ring like a belt?

1228
01:05:33.440 --> 01:05:34.760
<v Speaker 1>I've heard that before.

1229
01:05:35.199 --> 01:05:37.840
<v Speaker 2>Look, there's definitely moonquakes.

1230
01:05:38.280 --> 01:05:40.760
<v Speaker 1>I look this up and according to an article by NASA,

1231
01:05:41.119 --> 01:05:46.039
<v Speaker 1>because the Moon is dry and rigid, moonquakes continue to rumble.

1232
01:05:46.079 --> 01:05:49.920
<v Speaker 1>It's like vibrations hitting a metal tuning fork. Something to

1233
01:05:49.960 --> 01:05:52.719
<v Speaker 1>consider if you move into one of its space caves.

1234
01:05:52.960 --> 01:05:55.960
<v Speaker 1>And I wonder what they would charge for rent Rinne

1235
01:05:55.960 --> 01:05:59.400
<v Speaker 1>Couli wants to know who owns the moon? Nobody? Okay,

1236
01:05:59.400 --> 01:06:00.760
<v Speaker 1>it's so.

1237
01:06:00.840 --> 01:06:03.840
<v Speaker 2>There was a space treaty that was signed. I don't

1238
01:06:03.840 --> 01:06:07.000
<v Speaker 2>remember the year, nineteen sixty seven, but it says that

1239
01:06:07.519 --> 01:06:10.719
<v Speaker 2>no one nation owns anything in space.

1240
01:06:11.119 --> 01:06:13.599
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so if you go and pee on it, it's

1241
01:06:13.639 --> 01:06:16.559
<v Speaker 1>not yet, it's not. Dang it. Well there's my plan.

1242
01:06:16.719 --> 01:06:20.400
<v Speaker 2>There is a company a few years back selling moon

1243
01:06:20.480 --> 01:06:23.719
<v Speaker 2>plots because they were like, well it's not I'm not

1244
01:06:23.760 --> 01:06:27.760
<v Speaker 2>a nation, I'm a company. So I'm just gonna claim

1245
01:06:27.840 --> 01:06:31.840
<v Speaker 2>that it's mine. And I think some people actually bought stuff.

1246
01:06:32.400 --> 01:06:34.119
<v Speaker 2>But I don't know. I don't know what happened to that.

1247
01:06:34.280 --> 01:06:36.599
<v Speaker 1>What are you gonna do? Go retire there like k

1248
01:06:36.800 --> 01:06:39.880
<v Speaker 1>grats maybe one day? Oh, that'd be so cool.

1249
01:06:40.039 --> 01:06:42.119
<v Speaker 2>Imagine going on vacation to the moon.

1250
01:06:41.960 --> 01:06:45.679
<v Speaker 1>To the moon, bring up Parka, it's a little chili.

1251
01:06:46.280 --> 01:06:48.559
<v Speaker 1>Mad's Clement wants to know if there were two guys

1252
01:06:48.599 --> 01:06:50.480
<v Speaker 1>on the moon and one of them killed the other,

1253
01:06:50.760 --> 01:06:51.920
<v Speaker 1>would that be fucked up or what?

1254
01:06:52.920 --> 01:06:56.599
<v Speaker 2>It's the only QUI Okay, I think it's a yes, yes, definitely.

1255
01:06:57.039 --> 01:06:57.960
<v Speaker 1>Ah.

1256
01:06:58.079 --> 01:06:58.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

1257
01:06:58.840 --> 01:07:01.079
<v Speaker 1>Marley Shipe wants to know, how do you feel about

1258
01:07:01.079 --> 01:07:04.840
<v Speaker 1>the moon impacting the way humans feel like if it

1259
01:07:04.880 --> 01:07:06.920
<v Speaker 1>impacts water in the tide were made of water? Is

1260
01:07:06.920 --> 01:07:07.800
<v Speaker 1>that a thing? Not a thing?

1261
01:07:08.519 --> 01:07:09.880
<v Speaker 2>I don't think it's a thing. I think there have

1262
01:07:09.920 --> 01:07:14.519
<v Speaker 2>been studies that show that it's It doesn't there's I

1263
01:07:14.599 --> 01:07:16.519
<v Speaker 2>remember a few years ago people were saying that there's

1264
01:07:16.679 --> 01:07:22.800
<v Speaker 2>higher hospital admissions during a full moon. But I think

1265
01:07:22.800 --> 01:07:26.039
<v Speaker 2>that's been debunked. I think that there's been studies to

1266
01:07:26.079 --> 01:07:26.519
<v Speaker 2>show that.

1267
01:07:26.400 --> 01:07:30.480
<v Speaker 1>That's not true. Okay, that might be flimplam. Yeah, I'll investigate. Yeah,

1268
01:07:30.639 --> 01:07:33.079
<v Speaker 1>everyone wanted to know this. This question was also asked

1269
01:07:33.119 --> 01:07:36.880
<v Speaker 1>by Heather Shaver, Anna m Castro, Renoso, Kelly rand Ray,

1270
01:07:36.960 --> 01:07:42.559
<v Speaker 1>Kasha Kimberly Thomas, Maher, Meredith Ostro, Micah Eckhard, and Elizabeth Gable.

1271
01:07:42.800 --> 01:07:45.599
<v Speaker 1>So I did a little digging and according to data,

1272
01:07:46.519 --> 01:07:50.800
<v Speaker 1>no real correlation. The hypothesis that the moon is tugging

1273
01:07:50.880 --> 01:07:54.000
<v Speaker 1>on our sloshy brainwaters doesn't make a ton of sense

1274
01:07:54.039 --> 01:07:57.360
<v Speaker 1>because its effect on the tides happens even when it's

1275
01:07:57.400 --> 01:08:00.519
<v Speaker 1>not fully illuminated. So it may just be that when

1276
01:08:00.559 --> 01:08:04.079
<v Speaker 1>the moon is bright, people stay out at night longer

1277
01:08:04.440 --> 01:08:08.519
<v Speaker 1>and just clinically speaking, are out wild and or it's

1278
01:08:08.559 --> 01:08:10.920
<v Speaker 1>bright and people get less sleep, so they're a little

1279
01:08:10.920 --> 01:08:14.599
<v Speaker 1>bit cranky and clumsy. Or maybe we're all distracted by

1280
01:08:14.599 --> 01:08:17.159
<v Speaker 1>the moon and we crash our cars into trees or

1281
01:08:17.199 --> 01:08:20.560
<v Speaker 1>trip on things. Sonya Karpolovic says, why is the moon

1282
01:08:20.640 --> 01:08:23.920
<v Speaker 1>seen as feminine, as in it's often associated with Artemis

1283
01:08:23.960 --> 01:08:28.560
<v Speaker 1>and other women because it looks delicate.

1284
01:08:28.600 --> 01:08:31.680
<v Speaker 2>Maybe I don't know, it's because it's party, it's pretty,

1285
01:08:31.680 --> 01:08:34.640
<v Speaker 2>it's beautiful. Yeah, yeah, I think that's what I think.

1286
01:08:34.680 --> 01:08:35.359
<v Speaker 1>That's what I think.

1287
01:08:35.680 --> 01:08:38.880
<v Speaker 2>And for example, like in Portuguese it's female a lua,

1288
01:08:40.000 --> 01:08:42.520
<v Speaker 2>so it's it's a female, and I think in Spanish

1289
01:08:42.520 --> 01:08:45.079
<v Speaker 2>the same thing la luna, so it's I think in

1290
01:08:45.119 --> 01:08:50.199
<v Speaker 2>a lot of languages. So I think it's like very Yeah,

1291
01:08:50.199 --> 01:08:51.319
<v Speaker 2>I think it's because it's beautiful.

1292
01:08:51.359 --> 01:08:53.119
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to go with that, because it's what we

1293
01:08:53.159 --> 01:08:55.680
<v Speaker 1>see it as an object for us to look at

1294
01:08:55.920 --> 01:09:01.560
<v Speaker 1>and probe. No, because it's a beautiful thing. Maybe because

1295
01:09:02.199 --> 01:09:05.319
<v Speaker 1>this is sinister, but maybe because it accompanies us. Maybe

1296
01:09:05.359 --> 01:09:10.520
<v Speaker 1>we put women in helper, Yes, exactly, we put in

1297
01:09:10.560 --> 01:09:13.840
<v Speaker 1>a stay in my orbit. I'm the big thing and

1298
01:09:13.880 --> 01:09:18.119
<v Speaker 1>almost like a eve was made of Adam's rib and

1299
01:09:18.239 --> 01:09:22.840
<v Speaker 1>the moon is made of earth chunks. So maybe that's

1300
01:09:23.199 --> 01:09:27.520
<v Speaker 1>something to the mythology of it. Maybe, but I think

1301
01:09:28.079 --> 01:09:33.439
<v Speaker 1>in reality it's a complex and has taken some shit

1302
01:09:33.920 --> 01:09:37.880
<v Speaker 1>from a meteor and is still up there doing its thing.

1303
01:09:37.920 --> 01:09:41.560
<v Speaker 1>It's thing, Okay, So maybe it's in built misogyny of

1304
01:09:41.560 --> 01:09:44.479
<v Speaker 1>treating women like accessories, or maybe it's because of the

1305
01:09:44.560 --> 01:09:47.119
<v Speaker 1>twenty eight day thing. I don't know whatever. Anna Thompson

1306
01:09:47.159 --> 01:09:50.399
<v Speaker 1>wants to know, what is the biggest unknown about the

1307
01:09:50.439 --> 01:09:53.319
<v Speaker 1>moon still or the coolest thing we've learned about the Moon?

1308
01:09:54.199 --> 01:09:56.560
<v Speaker 2>Well, I think the biggest unknown is just how did

1309
01:09:56.560 --> 01:10:01.079
<v Speaker 2>it form? You know, it's it's so similar to our

1310
01:10:01.199 --> 01:10:05.800
<v Speaker 2>Earth and like made it the same stuff, but you

1311
01:10:05.960 --> 01:10:08.439
<v Speaker 2>think it's a lot more it'd be a lot more different,

1312
01:10:08.600 --> 01:10:13.960
<v Speaker 2>But it's not. And the coolest thing. I think there's

1313
01:10:14.039 --> 01:10:14.920
<v Speaker 2>water there.

1314
01:10:15.279 --> 01:10:19.720
<v Speaker 1>There's Yeah, that's nuts. That's pretty cool. Bree Johnson wants

1315
01:10:19.760 --> 01:10:21.159
<v Speaker 1>to know do you think there will ever be a

1316
01:10:21.199 --> 01:10:23.720
<v Speaker 1>time where humans can live on the Moon, And Lindsay

1317
01:10:23.800 --> 01:10:25.920
<v Speaker 1>K Trotter also asked, can we colonize this thing or what?

1318
01:10:26.399 --> 01:10:29.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure, but I think that it'll be more

1319
01:10:29.680 --> 01:10:31.600
<v Speaker 2>of a jumping ground. You might go to the moon

1320
01:10:31.680 --> 01:10:36.039
<v Speaker 2>first to acclimate or you know, not acclimate in the

1321
01:10:36.079 --> 01:10:39.680
<v Speaker 2>sense of acclimate to the weather, but acclimate to living

1322
01:10:39.760 --> 01:10:46.239
<v Speaker 2>in the space environment or not Earth lighter gravity and.

1323
01:10:45.960 --> 01:10:47.800
<v Speaker 1>How's the gravity on the Moon versus Mars.

1324
01:10:47.640 --> 01:10:51.520
<v Speaker 2>A sixth so you could jump pretty high. There's actually

1325
01:10:51.520 --> 01:10:56.720
<v Speaker 2>this really cool compilation video of the Apollo astronauts hopping

1326
01:10:57.319 --> 01:11:00.399
<v Speaker 2>and falling, and they've somebody speed it up so it

1327
01:11:00.479 --> 01:11:03.359
<v Speaker 2>just looks like they're just like some silly music in

1328
01:11:03.399 --> 01:11:04.039
<v Speaker 2>the background.

1329
01:11:04.279 --> 01:11:06.520
<v Speaker 1>Look this up and I found a video of Apollo

1330
01:11:06.640 --> 01:11:11.279
<v Speaker 1>seventeen astronaut Jean Cernon fully suited up in his moon ensemble,

1331
01:11:11.760 --> 01:11:17.079
<v Speaker 1>just lightly bounding along the lunar landscape, singing as he went.

1332
01:11:19.840 --> 01:11:22.800
<v Speaker 1>So there's your little frog and bunny on the moon. Also,

1333
01:11:22.960 --> 01:11:26.560
<v Speaker 1>astronauts will train in zero gravity flights. They fly in

1334
01:11:26.600 --> 01:11:29.720
<v Speaker 1>these parabolic curves and it gives a few seconds of

1335
01:11:29.920 --> 01:11:34.159
<v Speaker 1>the sensation of weightlessness each curve. Now, for a civilian

1336
01:11:34.399 --> 01:11:37.760
<v Speaker 1>to experience zero g's, it costs about five g's. But

1337
01:11:37.840 --> 01:11:41.560
<v Speaker 1>warning it got the name vomit comet for a reason.

1338
01:11:42.039 --> 01:11:46.800
<v Speaker 2>I was on a vomit comet ones and they one

1339
01:11:46.880 --> 01:11:49.239
<v Speaker 2>of the things. It's not just zero gravity. They also

1340
01:11:49.359 --> 01:11:52.359
<v Speaker 2>do diminish like less gravity, so that Mars gravity and

1341
01:11:52.399 --> 01:11:54.880
<v Speaker 2>Moon gravity. And so for the Moon gravity, you can

1342
01:11:55.079 --> 01:11:59.159
<v Speaker 2>hop pretty high. It's really cool because get to experience

1343
01:11:59.239 --> 01:12:00.960
<v Speaker 2>what it would be like to jump. You can jump

1344
01:12:01.000 --> 01:12:01.880
<v Speaker 2>so high.

1345
01:12:02.079 --> 01:12:05.479
<v Speaker 1>God, So there's much less gravity on the Moon than

1346
01:12:05.520 --> 01:12:07.600
<v Speaker 1>Mars because it's a smaller planetary body.

1347
01:12:07.680 --> 01:12:10.880
<v Speaker 2>So on Mars is a third of the Earth and

1348
01:12:11.560 --> 01:12:12.560
<v Speaker 2>the Moon is a sixth.

1349
01:12:13.640 --> 01:12:17.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so it's hippitie hoppity, like one of those places

1350
01:12:17.159 --> 01:12:20.479
<v Speaker 1>where you can go on the trampolines. Yes, yes, all

1351
01:12:20.520 --> 01:12:25.399
<v Speaker 1>the time. I'm looking for a couple more questions. Kirsty

1352
01:12:25.720 --> 01:12:29.359
<v Speaker 1>Chippendale says, can a moon have its own moon? Is

1353
01:12:29.399 --> 01:12:30.079
<v Speaker 1>that possible?

1354
01:12:34.800 --> 01:12:37.800
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure it's possible. It's probably just not very stable

1355
01:12:38.640 --> 01:12:45.920
<v Speaker 2>because the bigger object would end up grabbing it and

1356
01:12:45.920 --> 01:12:48.359
<v Speaker 2>then it would just orbit the bigger object instead of

1357
01:12:48.359 --> 01:12:49.079
<v Speaker 2>the Okay, you know.

1358
01:12:49.079 --> 01:12:51.239
<v Speaker 1>What I mean. E Brown asked, I didn't even think

1359
01:12:51.239 --> 01:12:53.199
<v Speaker 1>of this question. How come you can sometimes see.

1360
01:12:53.000 --> 01:12:55.640
<v Speaker 2>The Moon during the day, So the Moon is always

1361
01:12:56.119 --> 01:13:00.319
<v Speaker 2>orbiting us, So sometimes it's orbiting us when it's night time,

1362
01:13:00.359 --> 01:13:05.199
<v Speaker 2>when sometimes it's during its daytime, So it's it's always

1363
01:13:05.279 --> 01:13:08.199
<v Speaker 2>either on our side during the day or on the

1364
01:13:08.239 --> 01:13:11.239
<v Speaker 2>other side. So it just depends on where it is

1365
01:13:11.279 --> 01:13:15.079
<v Speaker 2>on its orbit, and it's just cruising, it's just hanging out. Yeah.

1366
01:13:15.199 --> 01:13:16.920
<v Speaker 1>Well, what makes me sad to think of the moon

1367
01:13:16.960 --> 01:13:20.199
<v Speaker 1>as like a kid with divorce parents, where it's like

1368
01:13:20.239 --> 01:13:24.600
<v Speaker 1>at one house or the other. It's like sometimes it's like, yeah,

1369
01:13:24.640 --> 01:13:26.760
<v Speaker 1>it's going to be on this side or our side. Okay,

1370
01:13:27.880 --> 01:13:32.039
<v Speaker 1>let me see. Maggie Schminker said, So the moon is

1371
01:13:32.079 --> 01:13:34.960
<v Speaker 1>tidally locked. Has it always been this orientation to the Earth?

1372
01:13:35.079 --> 01:13:35.119
<v Speaker 4>No?

1373
01:13:36.199 --> 01:13:38.600
<v Speaker 1>No, Or did the first little footy fish hauling themselves

1374
01:13:38.640 --> 01:13:40.640
<v Speaker 1>out of the primordial ooze see a different part of

1375
01:13:40.680 --> 01:13:40.960
<v Speaker 1>the moon.

1376
01:13:41.000 --> 01:13:43.279
<v Speaker 2>They might have seen a different part of the moon. Yeah,

1377
01:13:43.319 --> 01:13:49.479
<v Speaker 2>although we think that it it got tidally locked pretty

1378
01:13:49.479 --> 01:13:53.279
<v Speaker 2>early in it's because it's so small that it's it's

1379
01:13:53.319 --> 01:13:55.479
<v Speaker 2>easier to for it to become tidally locked.

1380
01:13:55.640 --> 01:13:58.359
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I never knew that was a term. Justin Westerfield

1381
01:13:58.439 --> 01:14:01.319
<v Speaker 1>wants to know casually what happened if Elon Musk blew

1382
01:14:01.359 --> 01:14:04.800
<v Speaker 1>up the moon. It's like a never end explosion. Is

1383
01:14:04.840 --> 01:14:06.479
<v Speaker 1>he going to do that? I hope not.

1384
01:14:07.920 --> 01:14:13.000
<v Speaker 2>Uh well, we we wouldn't have as much, the tides

1385
01:14:13.000 --> 01:14:15.720
<v Speaker 2>wouldn't be as pronounced. We didn't have the moon anymore.

1386
01:14:15.760 --> 01:14:16.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean if it.

1387
01:14:16.880 --> 01:14:19.640
<v Speaker 2>Just you blew it up and then it disappeared, right,

1388
01:14:20.119 --> 01:14:23.800
<v Speaker 2>we wouldn't have and our plan and might wobble a

1389
01:14:23.800 --> 01:14:24.279
<v Speaker 2>lot more.

1390
01:14:24.479 --> 01:14:24.680
<v Speaker 1>So.

1391
01:14:24.760 --> 01:14:29.880
<v Speaker 2>The moon makes our planet stable, so kind of like

1392
01:14:29.920 --> 01:14:32.319
<v Speaker 2>a spinning top, you know how sometimes like it moves.

1393
01:14:32.399 --> 01:14:32.560
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

1394
01:14:32.680 --> 01:14:36.279
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so the moon actually keeps us from doing that.

1395
01:14:36.800 --> 01:14:39.880
<v Speaker 2>So our seasons are a lot more stable because we

1396
01:14:39.960 --> 01:14:42.000
<v Speaker 2>have our moon to stabilize our orbits. So if we

1397
01:14:42.000 --> 01:14:45.119
<v Speaker 2>didn't have a moon, we would be we might like

1398
01:14:45.239 --> 01:14:49.560
<v Speaker 2>the go through like ice ages and then crazy warm

1399
01:14:49.640 --> 01:14:52.439
<v Speaker 2>periods a lot more than what we do now.

1400
01:14:52.640 --> 01:14:55.640
<v Speaker 1>Got it once again? Yeah, moon's like a woman, Thank you,

1401
01:14:55.960 --> 01:15:00.199
<v Speaker 1>stabilizes shit. That's right. Okay, So two questions as I

1402
01:15:00.239 --> 01:15:02.880
<v Speaker 1>always ask. Okay, shittiest thing about your job or the

1403
01:15:02.880 --> 01:15:05.079
<v Speaker 1>worst thing about the moon. Oh feel free event about

1404
01:15:05.119 --> 01:15:07.039
<v Speaker 1>the moon right now. I can't think of a thing

1405
01:15:07.039 --> 01:15:08.960
<v Speaker 1>the Moon's done to anyone, But I don't know.

1406
01:15:11.479 --> 01:15:12.880
<v Speaker 2>So shittiest thing about my job.

1407
01:15:13.800 --> 01:15:17.000
<v Speaker 1>It's hard. Do you have to answer a lot of

1408
01:15:17.000 --> 01:15:18.840
<v Speaker 1>conspiracy theories about not landing on the moon?

1409
01:15:18.920 --> 01:15:26.720
<v Speaker 2>Oh? Yeah, yeah, yeah. I get that sometimes, mostly on

1410
01:15:26.720 --> 01:15:29.199
<v Speaker 2>social media because I try to I do a little

1411
01:15:29.239 --> 01:15:35.199
<v Speaker 2>psychom through my Instagram, and I inevitably always somebody's like, well,

1412
01:15:36.399 --> 01:15:38.439
<v Speaker 2>we never went there, so I don't know how you

1413
01:15:38.439 --> 01:15:40.359
<v Speaker 2>can say that that's actual moon dees Like I actually

1414
01:15:40.359 --> 01:15:41.640
<v Speaker 2>had somebody DM me that.

1415
01:15:43.680 --> 01:15:44.239
<v Speaker 1>That's cute.

1416
01:15:44.279 --> 01:15:47.239
<v Speaker 2>People have their mind set up because they will always say, well,

1417
01:15:47.279 --> 01:15:51.840
<v Speaker 2>those images are doctored, those aren't really the footprints or

1418
01:15:51.880 --> 01:15:54.760
<v Speaker 2>were prints, that that's photoshop or something. It's and it's

1419
01:15:54.760 --> 01:16:01.000
<v Speaker 2>hard to argue with that. Yeah, what about anything about

1420
01:16:01.720 --> 01:16:05.520
<v Speaker 2>computer crashes? Just code networking, And sometimes it's just because

1421
01:16:05.520 --> 01:16:08.039
<v Speaker 2>you forgot to put a semi colon somewhere and you

1422
01:16:08.079 --> 01:16:11.159
<v Speaker 2>spend hours trying to figure out, like what did I

1423
01:16:11.239 --> 01:16:15.600
<v Speaker 2>do wrong? And it's just like something stupid, like you

1424
01:16:15.640 --> 01:16:19.880
<v Speaker 2>put the semicolon in the wrong place. Or it's stupid

1425
01:16:19.880 --> 01:16:23.079
<v Speaker 2>shit like that. But that's but that's the nature of

1426
01:16:23.119 --> 01:16:25.039
<v Speaker 2>the job. I don't know, problem solving is kind of fun.

1427
01:16:25.439 --> 01:16:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Hm, it's cool. Soide note, how much do you love

1428
01:16:27.880 --> 01:16:32.439
<v Speaker 1>someone who loves to solve programming errors? What's the best

1429
01:16:32.439 --> 01:16:35.359
<v Speaker 1>thing about what you do or the best thing about

1430
01:16:35.359 --> 01:16:35.640
<v Speaker 1>the moon?

1431
01:16:37.039 --> 01:16:42.039
<v Speaker 2>The best thing is getting to think about these things

1432
01:16:42.079 --> 01:16:45.800
<v Speaker 2>that are so much bigger than myself. It just takes

1433
01:16:45.840 --> 01:16:50.159
<v Speaker 2>me out of whatever is going on in my personal

1434
01:16:50.199 --> 01:16:52.640
<v Speaker 2>life or whatever is going on in the world. Just

1435
01:16:52.760 --> 01:16:56.159
<v Speaker 2>focusing on something that is just out there and it's

1436
01:16:56.199 --> 01:16:59.000
<v Speaker 2>so much bigger than us and bigger than whatever is

1437
01:16:59.000 --> 01:17:03.000
<v Speaker 2>happening in our world is kind of like a vacation

1438
01:17:03.279 --> 01:17:05.800
<v Speaker 2>in a way of everyday problems. And I think that

1439
01:17:05.800 --> 01:17:07.800
<v Speaker 2>that's what I love the most about it, to be

1440
01:17:07.840 --> 01:17:10.960
<v Speaker 2>able to think about these things that are you know,

1441
01:17:10.960 --> 01:17:13.479
<v Speaker 2>it might not impact me, that probably don't impact me

1442
01:17:13.600 --> 01:17:14.920
<v Speaker 2>at all directly, but.

1443
01:17:16.439 --> 01:17:18.119
<v Speaker 1>There's there's relief in that.

1444
01:17:18.720 --> 01:17:23.159
<v Speaker 2>And not having to worry about me or anything directly

1445
01:17:23.199 --> 01:17:23.840
<v Speaker 2>related to me.

1446
01:17:24.239 --> 01:17:28.359
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I guess it's all about perspective the moon once again. Yeah,

1447
01:17:28.399 --> 01:17:32.439
<v Speaker 1>but you know it's I think that especially in la

1448
01:17:32.479 --> 01:17:35.359
<v Speaker 1>where we don't get a lot of weather. Getting to

1449
01:17:35.399 --> 01:17:37.640
<v Speaker 1>be able to track the Moon and see where it's

1450
01:17:37.680 --> 01:17:39.800
<v Speaker 1>at and check in with it. It does feel like

1451
01:17:39.840 --> 01:17:42.399
<v Speaker 1>a little buddy. Yeah, you know, like, how where are

1452
01:17:42.399 --> 01:17:43.880
<v Speaker 1>you in this guy? Right now here? What's going on?

1453
01:17:43.960 --> 01:17:44.199
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

1454
01:17:44.319 --> 01:17:47.359
<v Speaker 1>What would your dream job be as a planetary geologist?

1455
01:17:47.760 --> 01:17:50.199
<v Speaker 2>I would love to be involved in miss missions, mission

1456
01:17:50.239 --> 01:17:53.760
<v Speaker 2>design and just thinking about like what are the big

1457
01:17:53.840 --> 01:17:56.079
<v Speaker 2>questions that we still have to answer and how can

1458
01:17:56.119 --> 01:17:59.680
<v Speaker 2>we design missions to answer those science questions?

1459
01:18:00.640 --> 01:18:03.880
<v Speaker 1>Get us back on the moon man, right, come on,

1460
01:18:04.239 --> 01:18:06.680
<v Speaker 1>what do we gotta do? Guys back, It's right there,

1461
01:18:06.840 --> 01:18:07.520
<v Speaker 1>It's there.

1462
01:18:07.760 --> 01:18:11.760
<v Speaker 2>Although you know, for all that we can say about this,

1463
01:18:11.760 --> 01:18:15.920
<v Speaker 2>this administration, they love the Moon. So NASA is actually

1464
01:18:16.039 --> 01:18:18.319
<v Speaker 2>part of the executive branch. And if you knew that

1465
01:18:18.359 --> 01:18:20.880
<v Speaker 2>it's it's it's part of the executive So whatever the

1466
01:18:20.920 --> 01:18:23.399
<v Speaker 2>president says is like what happens. It's it's an.

1467
01:18:23.319 --> 01:18:26.199
<v Speaker 1>Executive branch department.

1468
01:18:26.239 --> 01:18:28.399
<v Speaker 2>Of the government Space Force.

1469
01:18:28.960 --> 01:18:31.159
<v Speaker 1>And so NASA actually.

1470
01:18:30.960 --> 01:18:35.479
<v Speaker 2>Ends up being at the whims of whatever administration is

1471
01:18:36.119 --> 01:18:38.800
<v Speaker 2>running it, which is kind of crazy. So you end

1472
01:18:38.880 --> 01:18:40.399
<v Speaker 2>up losing a lot of money because you know, you

1473
01:18:40.439 --> 01:18:42.560
<v Speaker 2>start designing a mission and most of the time it

1474
01:18:42.640 --> 01:18:45.560
<v Speaker 2>will go to completion, but there's you might lose funding

1475
01:18:45.560 --> 01:18:48.640
<v Speaker 2>at some point because this administration doesn't like this project.

1476
01:18:48.800 --> 01:18:51.520
<v Speaker 2>Or but right now, this administration really.

1477
01:18:51.359 --> 01:18:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Likes the moon.

1478
01:18:52.279 --> 01:18:55.640
<v Speaker 2>I wonder what because it's close, and I think, I

1479
01:18:55.640 --> 01:18:59.159
<v Speaker 2>think what it is is that you can there's a

1480
01:18:59.199 --> 01:19:03.000
<v Speaker 2>lot of commercial partners, the possibility where if you do

1481
01:19:03.079 --> 01:19:09.199
<v Speaker 2>something really far away like Mars, there's so much, so

1482
01:19:09.279 --> 01:19:11.840
<v Speaker 2>much more can go wrong that commercial partners don't want

1483
01:19:11.880 --> 01:19:14.960
<v Speaker 2>to be involved, like private companies don't want to be involved.

1484
01:19:15.479 --> 01:19:18.840
<v Speaker 2>So but the Moon, I think there's a lot of interest,

1485
01:19:19.039 --> 01:19:20.319
<v Speaker 2>and are we going.

1486
01:19:20.279 --> 01:19:22.960
<v Speaker 1>To mind the moon? We could? Whoa? I wonder what

1487
01:19:23.680 --> 01:19:24.359
<v Speaker 1>I got up there?

1488
01:19:24.520 --> 01:19:25.920
<v Speaker 2>Well, I think.

1489
01:19:27.800 --> 01:19:31.800
<v Speaker 1>Geez. And where can you find Raquel on social media?

1490
01:19:32.159 --> 01:19:35.279
<v Speaker 2>The one that I spent the most time on is Instagram,

1491
01:19:35.319 --> 01:19:38.640
<v Speaker 2>and you can find me at the Space Geologist.

1492
01:19:38.720 --> 01:19:40.479
<v Speaker 1>That's that's where.

1493
01:19:40.359 --> 01:19:42.479
<v Speaker 2>I talk about. There's also some baby stuff in there,

1494
01:19:42.680 --> 01:19:45.399
<v Speaker 2>but mostly science things that are happening.

1495
01:19:45.479 --> 01:19:48.880
<v Speaker 1>I love your Instagram. I always learning, Oh that's so nice.

1496
01:19:48.880 --> 01:19:51.039
<v Speaker 1>I love it so much. Whenever you have a new

1497
01:19:51.079 --> 01:19:53.640
<v Speaker 1>story pop up, I'm like, oh, what she got? I

1498
01:19:53.680 --> 01:19:57.359
<v Speaker 1>get very excited about it. Nice, thank you, cool moon photos,

1499
01:19:57.520 --> 01:20:00.960
<v Speaker 1>And I'm like, ah, she's killing it. Thank you so

1500
01:20:01.079 --> 01:20:04.479
<v Speaker 1>much for doing Thank you for having me so keep

1501
01:20:04.520 --> 01:20:08.479
<v Speaker 1>asking smart people stupid questions because look how nice they are.

1502
01:20:08.880 --> 01:20:11.680
<v Speaker 1>And you can follow Raquel again at the Space Geologist

1503
01:20:11.760 --> 01:20:15.319
<v Speaker 1>on Instagram. You can find Ologies at Ologies on Twitter

1504
01:20:15.359 --> 01:20:18.680
<v Speaker 1>and Instagram. I'm Ali Ward with one L on both

1505
01:20:19.119 --> 01:20:22.079
<v Speaker 1>and if you like Ologies, tell a friend. If you

1506
01:20:22.119 --> 01:20:24.840
<v Speaker 1>want merch, go to ologies merch dot com. Thank you

1507
01:20:24.880 --> 01:20:27.800
<v Speaker 1>Bonnie Dutch and Shannon Feltas for managing that. Thank you

1508
01:20:27.920 --> 01:20:31.239
<v Speaker 1>patrons at patreon dot com slash Ologies for making the

1509
01:20:31.239 --> 01:20:35.239
<v Speaker 1>show possible. Thank you Aaron Talbert and Hannahlippo for managing

1510
01:20:35.319 --> 01:20:38.920
<v Speaker 1>the Ologies podcast Facebook group. The theme song was written

1511
01:20:38.960 --> 01:20:41.800
<v Speaker 1>and performed by Nick Thorburn of the band Islands, and

1512
01:20:42.079 --> 01:20:45.079
<v Speaker 1>editing was done by the luminous Stephen Ray Morris, host

1513
01:20:45.159 --> 01:20:48.920
<v Speaker 1>of the Percast and See Jurassic Right podcasts about kats

1514
01:20:48.920 --> 01:20:51.960
<v Speaker 1>and dinos, respectively. And also this week we got some

1515
01:20:52.079 --> 01:20:56.640
<v Speaker 1>editing help from the disturbingly handsome share a Sleeper. It's

1516
01:20:56.720 --> 01:21:01.319
<v Speaker 1>unsettling really. He hosts the wonderfully candid and really funny

1517
01:21:01.399 --> 01:21:05.000
<v Speaker 1>mental health podcast called My Good Bad Brain. Check that out.

1518
01:21:05.239 --> 01:21:07.680
<v Speaker 1>We all have brains and if you listen to the

1519
01:21:07.800 --> 01:21:09.880
<v Speaker 1>end of the show, I tell you secret, And this

1520
01:21:09.920 --> 01:21:14.279
<v Speaker 1>week my secret is that I slept twelve hours last

1521
01:21:14.359 --> 01:21:17.159
<v Speaker 1>night and then I took a two hour nap today,

1522
01:21:17.439 --> 01:21:20.359
<v Speaker 1>and I'm making myself go to the doctor about it tomorrow.

1523
01:21:20.520 --> 01:21:22.720
<v Speaker 1>This is weird. I feel like a hefty bag filled

1524
01:21:22.720 --> 01:21:25.439
<v Speaker 1>with wet cement. Maybe I'm just tired. I'm not sure. Okay,

1525
01:21:25.560 --> 01:21:40.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to sleep now. For BC Pacadermatology, Hobbiology, ydo Zoology, Lithology, Zeminology, meteorology, pathology, anthology, seiology, elinology,

1526
01:22:00.039 --> 01:22:01.640
<v Speaker 1>it give mem