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Speaker 2: Thank you.

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Speaker 1: I want to welcome everyone back to the Peaking Yona Show.

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Thomas is back part two of the life and the

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thought of was he sir, did he ever becomes Sir

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Oswald Mosley.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, we'll get into Yeah, this his his because

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claiming nobility was complicated. We got into some of that

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in the first episode. I'll get into that and the conclusion, which,

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among other things, all Hyplu sends relating to his biographical data.

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Speaker 1: So where are we gonna uh, where are we jumping

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off today?

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Speaker 2: The key to understanding Mosey's political trajectory is World War One.

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His experience was more like that of Adolph Hitler than

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people will acknowledge. His time under fire was a lot

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more brief and unsurprisingly, there's this really insipid tendency of

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English historians to try and throw shade on Moseley's war record,

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which ridiculous, you know, But I'll get into. Moseley witnessed

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from the air as an aerial observer with the Royal

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Flying Corps the first chemical weapons assault of the war

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at Eprah in nineteen fifteen, and about ten kilometers from

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where Moseley was on that day was Adolf Hitler on

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the ground, you know, with the opposing element. It's fascinating.

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But you know, we talked about in the first episode

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Moses Mosley's lineage the people that they captured as allies

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over generations tended to be military officers in Church of England,

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clergy people and adjacent elements, you know, which, like I

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made the point that the consummately middle class resume in

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the in the UK sense, not in the American sense.

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And Mosley himself, Mosey was mostly self educated, you know,

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and for an aristocrat, even one who had kind of

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an unusual pedigree like he did, that was pretty unusual.

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And he essentially educated himself in politics when he was convalescing,

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you know, he didn't he didn't have a discretely identifiable

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political psychology prior to really the conclusion of the of

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the Warriors, and why he was this young prodigy of

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parliamentarian and how he got who encouraged in that direction

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is is interesting because it was it was one of

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Churchill's cronies. Not because Churchill and the organization around him

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like looked favorably upon Moseley. It was it very much

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showed the machiavellian politicking and they wanted they wanted him

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to run on the Liberal ticket, hoping that the Lib

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Dems could split what was it burgaining consensus among labor,

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you know, and and the Labor Party had a lot

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of momentum then the immediate aftermath of the Great War. But

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that's about upset the scope. But we're gonna get into

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Moses early his adolescens in early adulthood here because that's

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essential and I think more he's an important person it

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and should be for anybody. It's philosophically oriented towards the right,

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you know, and people should become competent in the biographies

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of these people and what sorts of ideological tendencies they

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represent and what they're the standard bearers of. So I

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spend more time in that kind of thing than some historians.

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But uh, you know, Moseley grew up without a father.

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Really his father was not a good man, and Moseley

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unfortunately emulated a lot of his vices. Mosey really liked

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violence as a young guy, and he was narrinated his

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military education that was very much encouraged, you know, like militarism.

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It's like the scare word, you know, like militarism, and

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that if people talk about the culture of the Kaiser

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right like, oh, it was steeped in this kind of

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like toxic militarism. That's the way it was everywhere on

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the continent as well as the UK, you know, and

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part of this really, you know, from after Disraeli's tenure onward,

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a lot of this was kind of cultivated, like we've

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talked about another series, owing it parts to the rudderlessness

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of the of the empire and the need for kind

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of a coherent polestar around which the orient policy. But

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it's also it's just kind of like violence at scale

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and martial impulses were just in the zeitgeist, you know,

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and Moles weren't swept up in that. But I think

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it was probably uniquely susceptible. And I'm not trying to

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play you know, dollar store psychologists, but you know, Mosley's

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the marriage many his parents had essentially been breaking down

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from the time Mosley came out of the shoot. You know,

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his father was literally absent when he was born. He

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sent out a bunch of telegrams, you know, like a

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feusive we uh, you know, gushing over the fact that

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his wife had given birth to an air But he

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he didn't really have any interest in in the actual

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you know, an investment required to be a parent, you know,

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psychically or emotionally. He was he was a degenerative woman,

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eizer like gambler, brawler, you know. And by and Moseley's mom, Maud,

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she was this really stately looking woman. She was about

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five ten, I mean it was just still like very

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tall for a lady. But in those days, you know,

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that was highly unusual. She was a very pious believer,

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you know. Uh she she took ther her faith seriously,

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you know, she she very much held the family together.

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And uh, Mosley's grandfather, his maternal grandfather, was kind of

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like his surrogate dad. And while the uh moses own

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father like his his well his own father, uh like

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like thought very poorly of him and the way he

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treated his family. So Mosey's grandfather kind of stepped in,

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uh as much as he could to be his father figure,

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you know. And by nineteen oh one, when Moseley himself

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was five and Maud was very pregnant with Mosley's younger brother, Edward,

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I know Edward was already born nineteen oh one, Yeah,

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I think he was about two years old. So like Toddler,

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Edward was born in eighteen ninety nine. But uh Mad

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finally left, you know, like enough was enough, and the

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the you know, the gossip in those days around a

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philandering husband, especially for somebody who's you know, admittedly the

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Mosleys were we're not conventional aristocrat, but they had a

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enough of a public profile that this was a gross embarrassment,

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you know, so it uh, you know, Maud separated when

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when Mosey was a very small boy, you know, in

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this uh, even with you know, a maternal influence in

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his life, like especially that generation and especially considering their station,

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this had had a profound effect on Moseley and that

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I've found in my own life. I mean, this is anecdotal,

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but I mean all the life is anecdotal. Like men

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who developed under similar conditions with an absentee father like that,

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they tend to be very uncompromising. I've noticed, okay, but uh,

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you know, mostly was very devoted to his mom, but

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not in like a not not in a contentable way,

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but you know, in a way that was probably somewhat

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unusual for Anglophone people like we Anglo Protestant people, you know,

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Germanic s specifically, you know Anglos, we're a very patriarchal culture.

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And that's something that I think a lot of people

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don't really understand from without and that's one of the

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reasons for the tenor of discourse, like cultural discourse of

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a punitive nature in America. That's so, I mean mostly

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was something of an outlier like I. And why do

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I emphasize this not just because it's I enjoyed speculating

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on people's psychology, you're just because it's it's trivia. But

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Moseley's detractors and even some people should know better, they

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cast him as kind of like, oh, he was this

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lesser aristocrat who, owing to declining fortunes when he reached

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the agent majority, became a fascist. And that's like lazy

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thing for all all kinds of reasons. And I don't

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really think it tracks even with more traditional personages, but

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or more conventional personages, but in Mosey's case, he was

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very much an outlier, you know, and the uh owing

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to Moses' grandfather being his substitute parent, though especially during

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his trials and formative years, he was a very uncompromising guy.

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Morals tradition kind of Marshall ethos. You know, you're you're

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a nobleman, you know what, however alienated we might be

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from London and from the house to lords, you're a

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nobleman where the vanguard. We're the ones who you know,

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quashed the the worrying class traders in eighteen forty eight.

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You know, we're the ones who are like the guardians

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of the race and the faith of the empire, you know.

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And that's something mostly internalized very much, you know, and

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being raised by grandparents always, especially in the twentieth and

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twenty first centuries, when there's you know, generational divisions or

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a real thing that that'll put you. I think in

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some ways that puts men like in better stead to

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understand their historical situated in this, you know, if they

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are people who are thoughtful in that regard. But it

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also it's it's it's very much indicates a different formative

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experience between a child and their and their parent figure,

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particularly their father figure. They're like, their their values are

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going to be out of step with most of their peers. Okay,

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and uh that was very much the case with mostly

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you know, it wasn't he was a natural leader and

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people were attracted to him, but he didn't he didn't

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fit in with boys his own age, even of his

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own even if who had class and station in common

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with him, you know, And I think all these things

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kind of conspired for that, you know, in the this

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kind of atmosphere of uh, this kind of atmosphere of

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strife within the family, within the paternal lineage, that had

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to have that had to have brought an intolerance for

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certain kinds of behaviors and dispositions. And most even I

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know what did how could it not? And despite mostly

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his own problems with like sexuality and like womanizing and

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stuff he had, he had very very little tolerance for

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what he perceived his weakness in the ranks of his

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own men. Okay, and and in a way that was

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above and beyond what a political soldier should you know,

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adopt as as a as a standing doctrine. Mostly he uh.

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He attended what was considered then about the best English

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prep school, West Downs. It was run by a guy

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named Lionel Helbert. I mean, that's that's not like a

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schoolmaster name, like I don't know, I don't know what

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it is. But he he was at West Downs with

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the son the scions of a bunch of military families.

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One of his classmates was John Sinclair, who went on

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to be the chief at M. I six. Mosy was

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remembered by people his classmates, including Sinclair as being incredibly bright,

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but you know, had basically knowing for some schoolwork, you know.

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He uh, he was interested in his own kind of

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fascinations again, like very much that get off Hitler, you know,

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who also had an incredibly contentious relationship with his father,

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who is a real bully, you know, in the pure sense.

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And of course Hitler, the parish priest and one of

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his history teachers at his elementary school kind of took

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him under their wing, as you know, his kind of

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stand in eternal figures. But you know what an early

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indicator of Mosley's trajectory was he the estab's reputation as

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being about the best debater in the school, you know,

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and he could basically wrongfoot anybody in these kinds of

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discursive exercises and make them look stupid, you know. And

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in the UK, the reason why question time remains a thing,

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even as deteriorated as the culture is across the pond,

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is being competent in in in letters and be incompetent

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in that kind of you know, combative verbal advocacy. I mean,

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that's that's something like every every Englishman of of any

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station is supposed to excel at you know, and uh

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mostly was second to none. I've told people that they

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should watch. There's a lot of film a Mosely, and

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a lot of it's been restored and it's pretty easy

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to find, Unlike unlike some uh, unlike some footage from

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the era and unlike you know, a lot of footage

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that's you know, owing to the kind of hegemony of

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the cloud of proverbially speaking, you know, a lot of

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this stuff is kind of being censored and just by

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being like redacted. But there's there remains this day a

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lot of Mosley's stuff. And you know, Mosley was uh.

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I think he was about out of the entire coterie

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of of kind of a radicals, you know, both on

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the right and the left. I think he was about

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the best public speaker that includes that OFLF Hitler. I

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mean Hitler's uh, Hitler's energy and his like messianic uh

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sort of mystique gave Hitler a kind of gravitas that

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mostly didn't have what you're talking about in terms of

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00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:32,799
like pure command of the language and a man who's

237
00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,640
kind of like a pure politician and kind of like

238
00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:39,480
the Greaco Roman sense. You know, I don't I don't

239
00:19:39,519 --> 00:19:44,880
mean in the majorative sense, you know, that that's mostly

240
00:19:45,559 --> 00:19:51,440
you know, and there's a there's a profundity and an

241
00:19:51,519 --> 00:19:55,440
exciting energy to mostly speeches that don't resort to like

242
00:19:55,519 --> 00:19:58,480
idiotic soaring language and a lot of these things that

243
00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:01,920
everything else. I mean, it's not of the fact that

244
00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:05,279
stuff comes off as stupid and puerile. It's just it's

245
00:20:05,279 --> 00:20:07,920
just not suited to the English languages. Doesn't suit that,

246
00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:13,960
you know. And mostly some mostly speeches are better than others,

247
00:20:14,039 --> 00:20:21,519
but none are are subpar, you know, So I strongly

248
00:20:22,599 --> 00:20:30,039
suggest people taking as much of that as they can. Helbert,

249
00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:39,519
the headmaster, he was very much, uh he very much

250
00:20:39,559 --> 00:20:44,160
sought to inundate the the student body with a kind

251
00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:47,839
of strong communitarian tradition, and he like bordered on like

252
00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:54,920
blood and soil kind of stuff, you know. Ralph Gardiner,

253
00:20:56,160 --> 00:21:00,720
who uh later became an like an English National Socialist,

254
00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:06,359
he recalled that Helbert was like a hero to him

255
00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:09,160
and a lot of the boys at the school, you know,

256
00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:12,559
and he he without directly saying it, it was clear

257
00:21:12,599 --> 00:21:17,359
he was kind of suggesting that Helbert very much kind

258
00:21:17,359 --> 00:21:21,720
of inundated the boys with the values that later, you know,

259
00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:27,440
made himself a national socialist, he said, Helbert wanted every

260
00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:34,720
He felt that every man and woman, you know, had

261
00:21:34,759 --> 00:21:39,160
to abide what was their own peculiar destiny according to

262
00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:41,839
the laws of you know, not just character and spirit,

263
00:21:42,599 --> 00:21:44,920
you know, about according to their you know, kind of

264
00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:51,359
like racial destinyan things and historical situated in this, you know.

265
00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:56,799
And he he tried to, He tried to inundate the

266
00:21:56,839 --> 00:21:59,880
boys with a kind of like patriotic fervor, you know,

267
00:22:00,079 --> 00:22:03,160
but not in some superficial way. You know. It was

268
00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:06,759
bound up with being an Englishman, being of a certain

269
00:22:06,799 --> 00:22:11,720
class and station, having certain responsibilities, you know, viewing yourself

270
00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:15,119
and like your race as as you know, the best,

271
00:22:15,279 --> 00:22:18,880
but also that containing certain moral obligations to other people,

272
00:22:19,599 --> 00:22:24,759
you know, within you know, the folk community, but also

273
00:22:24,799 --> 00:22:30,279
just in generally, you know, a kind of noblest oblige

274
00:22:32,319 --> 00:22:43,759
for a population providing over an empire, you know. And uh,

275
00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:46,400
most later in life he most it was like a

276
00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:51,039
huge prankster, like he do mean spirited stuff to his ops,

277
00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:53,880
but like to his friends and comrades, the men under

278
00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:57,160
his command, you know. He one of the reasons people

279
00:22:57,279 --> 00:23:01,240
liked him is because like he'd break up sober moments

280
00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:04,920
by doing like funny shit, and apparently that was like

281
00:23:05,039 --> 00:23:08,680
Headmaster Helbert, Apparently that was like something that according to

282
00:23:10,079 --> 00:23:12,480
a garden air like that that was something that mostly

283
00:23:12,519 --> 00:23:15,240
had gotten from him, you know, which I find that

284
00:23:15,279 --> 00:23:18,279
gonything interesting that just because it's humanizing, but that that

285
00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:22,240
tells you something about the person, like stuff about like

286
00:23:22,279 --> 00:23:24,400
a great man's sense of humor, like what kind of

287
00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:27,240
women he liked. Like that's it's it's not just trivia,

288
00:23:27,519 --> 00:23:30,920
you know. I mean I realized I probably got a

289
00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:36,680
a stronger fascination with this than people who are engaged

290
00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:39,160
in you know, kind of like an obsessive, obsessive study

291
00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:45,680
of history. But I maintain it's important. Mosley's Secondary School,

292
00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:56,759
uh was a Winchester They had been founded uh initially

293
00:23:56,799 --> 00:24:04,240
as a monastic institution in the fourteenth century. It uh

294
00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:08,839
by the twentieth century particularly, you know, this was kind

295
00:24:08,839 --> 00:24:12,279
of the this kind of the peak of the progressive era,

296
00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:18,640
like a tail end in the UK like public secondary school,

297
00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:22,279
and it kind of becomes this like revered ideal, you know.

298
00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:29,039
And it was part of that was despite uh, you know,

299
00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:33,599
from the Disraeli from Disraeli's tenure on or Disraeli himself

300
00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:39,160
wasn't particularly Germanophobic, but from that period onward, there was

301
00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:42,279
this tendency to talk about, you know, the kaiser Reich

302
00:24:42,680 --> 00:24:45,440
like it was lacking in every way compared to the

303
00:24:45,519 --> 00:24:49,400
UK in cultural terms. You know, there was a suggestion

304
00:24:49,519 --> 00:24:53,799
it was actually culturally impoverished. Well I mean that that

305
00:24:53,799 --> 00:24:56,319
that that came from a basic from a place of

306
00:24:56,400 --> 00:25:02,799
basic anxiety, okay, and the Bismarckian like public education system

307
00:25:03,759 --> 00:25:06,079
in some ways the British were trying to emulate that,

308
00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:10,279
you know, but with but while insinuating their own kind

309
00:25:10,279 --> 00:25:14,240
of like characteristics into it, and obviously like very much

310
00:25:16,079 --> 00:25:19,240
including stuff suggestive of of you know, what they viewed

311
00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:23,240
as their you know, kind of imperial mandate, which of course,

312
00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:26,759
uh you know, had a had a had a had

313
00:25:26,799 --> 00:25:32,720
a providential origin according to the whole kind of pastiche

314
00:25:32,759 --> 00:25:40,359
of influences that made up the late British umpires mythologies.

315
00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:48,519
But the uh Eton, Harrow and Winchester, they were considered

316
00:25:48,559 --> 00:25:54,400
it be like the top like public schools. Okay. The

317
00:25:54,480 --> 00:26:04,359
curriculum was loyalty, honor, chivalry, uh, faith in Christ, patriotism,

318
00:26:04,519 --> 00:26:11,119
sportsmanship and competence and physical pursuits and above all, you know,

319
00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:14,839
like leadership, particularly owing to the era with an eye

320
00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:20,240
for military command, you know, because again, not only was

321
00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:29,680
this not the exclusive domain of continental and specifically Teutonic people,

322
00:26:29,799 --> 00:26:35,200
but this was truly a global phenomenon. Okay, there was

323
00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:41,440
there was war and rumors of war on the minds

324
00:26:41,480 --> 00:26:46,039
and lips of men from east to west and quite

325
00:26:46,119 --> 00:26:58,759
literally in the air. Okay. Mosley also in the fifties,

326
00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:04,039
especially when he was staging his comeback, and he obviously

327
00:27:04,039 --> 00:27:09,880
this was like the nascent era of television and one

328
00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:15,160
of the favorite ways to try and rook then, uh,

329
00:27:16,440 --> 00:27:21,559
you know, elderly Moldy was to these like left wing journals,

330
00:27:23,160 --> 00:27:26,880
you know, to say like, well, obviously you know at

331
00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:30,000
these at these institutions that you know, we now know

332
00:27:31,680 --> 00:27:35,240
we're inundating people with the wrong ideas. This is where

333
00:27:35,279 --> 00:27:43,519
you learned anti Semitism, you know, and something mostly would

334
00:27:43,519 --> 00:27:48,880
be kind of flippant about it, you know, and he

335
00:27:49,039 --> 00:27:52,920
said one time, well, there's a whimsical brutality in the

336
00:27:52,960 --> 00:28:00,160
English character, you know, ha ha ha, And uh, it's

337
00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:02,920
probably not so different from the way I answer questions

338
00:28:03,039 --> 00:28:07,480
later to the same topic, because it's a stupid question,

339
00:28:07,759 --> 00:28:12,000
and it's something that no self respecting man like lets

340
00:28:12,079 --> 00:28:19,119
himself be chickmated by. But there wasn't a counterpart of

341
00:28:19,319 --> 00:28:27,400
Julius Striker, the Sturmmer type anti Jewish media or kind

342
00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:34,559
of subcultural sentiment in the UK. But there is this,

343
00:28:34,759 --> 00:28:43,519
there's a basic understanding in before you know, Churchill's tru

344
00:28:43,599 --> 00:28:50,160
ascendency that you know, Disraeli was an outlier, like no

345
00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:56,000
Jew is truly an Englishman, you know, and that should

346
00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:04,000
be that should be obvious to anybody who knows the culture.

347
00:29:05,119 --> 00:29:10,640
But uh, this idea that Moseley somehow developed this like

348
00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:17,720
unique hostility to Jews and Jewelry doesn't really track. And uh,

349
00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:23,920
in fact, Moseley he was laying ambassed by a lot

350
00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:27,000
of people on the right as being you know, soft

351
00:29:27,119 --> 00:29:32,920
on the question you know lately. When I say lately,

352
00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:35,359
I mean past like thirty years, okay, of coming an

353
00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:39,400
historical time, you know how the English maybe you don't know.

354
00:29:39,440 --> 00:29:41,480
I didn't know that until I went there like years

355
00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:44,599
and years back. Speaking of ancient history, there's these like

356
00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:47,720
little circular plaques they almost look like plates or something.

357
00:29:48,079 --> 00:29:55,000
They're like these like un obtrusive like markers, and in

358
00:29:55,079 --> 00:29:59,240
the UK they put him on historical sites, you know,

359
00:29:59,359 --> 00:30:02,079
like I'll be like, oh this was you know, Benjamin

360
00:30:02,119 --> 00:30:06,680
Disraeli's like childhood school or on this spot, you know,

361
00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:10,720
like this happened. They've got one that I think went

362
00:30:10,799 --> 00:30:15,599
up in the late nineties commemorating the quote Battle of

363
00:30:15,680 --> 00:30:20,079
Cable Street. That was the b UF March where they

364
00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:28,880
brawled with a constellation of of enemies including uh, you know,

365
00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:32,039
a mob of I think we were under the banner

366
00:30:32,079 --> 00:30:36,319
of the Jewish war veterans or something, because those a

367
00:30:36,359 --> 00:30:39,839
traditionally Jewish section of London. And so this is I

368
00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:43,000
held out as you know, all these Nazi brutes went

369
00:30:43,039 --> 00:30:45,880
to like Pogram, you know, the Jews of London. But

370
00:30:46,400 --> 00:30:48,400
you know, they got they got fucked. They were they

371
00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:51,759
were beaten back by this got a rainbow coalition of

372
00:30:52,240 --> 00:30:55,279
people who realized that's not an international character, Like that's

373
00:30:55,319 --> 00:30:59,039
a weird way to come at the BUF, because they

374
00:30:59,079 --> 00:31:03,000
really weren't like, don't get me wrong, the b UF

375
00:31:03,119 --> 00:31:11,400
absolutely was, uh was, you know, favorable to the German

376
00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:17,519
Reich and and they certainly viewed they certainly viewed Jews

377
00:31:17,519 --> 00:31:21,599
as the enemies of the Empire. In political terms, like

378
00:31:21,680 --> 00:31:25,400
mostly he didn't have some like racial lives view of Jews,

379
00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:28,359
but like holding Mosey in the buf out is kind

380
00:31:28,359 --> 00:31:31,880
of like the mortal enemy of English jewelry is kind

381
00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:35,279
of strange. But I think it owes more to the

382
00:31:35,279 --> 00:31:41,200
illiteracy of you know, the body politic as well as

383
00:31:41,279 --> 00:31:45,720
the you know, I mean, the the academ has been

384
00:31:45,799 --> 00:31:48,519
nakedly politicized in the UK, just like hear, you know,

385
00:31:48,680 --> 00:31:53,599
since since the New Deal slash Churchill era. But I

386
00:31:53,599 --> 00:31:55,680
I think it's also mean it's like a basic ignorance.

387
00:31:55,799 --> 00:32:00,559
But you know that uh that forget that was too

388
00:32:00,640 --> 00:32:06,240
t intidential. But uh, the uh mostly was very much

389
00:32:06,279 --> 00:32:11,440
a Christian uh during this period. And this is significant

390
00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:13,240
and I'm gonna get into what I mean by this

391
00:32:13,279 --> 00:32:20,640
in a minute. Mostly uh he became very interested in

392
00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:26,839
spiritualism and theosophy and even some aerosofty when he was convalescing.

393
00:32:29,039 --> 00:32:32,279
He uh he he read a lot of the stuff

394
00:32:32,319 --> 00:32:37,200
that came to like inform people like Savitri Debbie later on,

395
00:32:37,279 --> 00:32:44,960
and things mostly openly acknowledged that he felt caught between

396
00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:50,160
like a pious belief and you know, uh, the kind

397
00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:58,000
of Anglophone interpretation of the faith and legitimate paganism, and

398
00:32:58,759 --> 00:33:04,160
this kind of like liminal phenomenon in the Carl Jasper's

399
00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:13,240
and Youngie incidents of being caught between historical imperatives and

400
00:33:14,039 --> 00:33:21,759
the ancient past informing the present in critical ways, and

401
00:33:22,319 --> 00:33:32,279
this kind of weakening of the barrier of reason between

402
00:33:32,359 --> 00:33:35,960
what is actual historical memory, what is myth? What is

403
00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:42,960
a matter of faith? What is a historical you know occurrence.

404
00:33:44,359 --> 00:33:47,359
Nowhere is this greater felt than in England. And C. S.

405
00:33:47,480 --> 00:33:54,599
Lewis wrote about this, okay, mostly embodied the tendency to

406
00:33:54,720 --> 00:33:59,960
a t. And if you want to understand true English fashion,

407
00:34:01,799 --> 00:34:05,000
it comes from a different place than German national socialism

408
00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:13,119
or like Spanish cynicalism or you know, Italian fascism, you know,

409
00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:16,760
I mean in the case of the German Reich. Yes,

410
00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:21,039
it very much. It very much came from what Nody

411
00:34:21,159 --> 00:34:26,480
called fear of practical transcendence, and that has a liminal implication.

412
00:34:27,440 --> 00:34:31,519
But it's not it's not really the same thing, okay.

413
00:34:32,159 --> 00:34:34,840
And I make this point not to say respect Mosley,

414
00:34:35,119 --> 00:34:37,440
and in a lot of ways I modeled myself on him,

415
00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:45,440
but because this is key and it mosty did not

416
00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:49,639
gravitate to fascism along to some like fattishness, like nor

417
00:34:49,639 --> 00:34:55,079
did he view it as some sort of skin one

418
00:34:55,519 --> 00:35:01,079
takes on metaphorically speaking, you know, for pragmatic reasons or

419
00:35:01,159 --> 00:35:04,480
to combat you know, the opposing tendency of communism or

420
00:35:04,480 --> 00:35:06,639
anything like that. This is very like this is the

421
00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:12,280
very like autoa thighs like mode of fascism that Mosley developed,

422
00:35:13,079 --> 00:35:17,519
you know, And that's why that's something that owes to

423
00:35:17,679 --> 00:35:24,119
his staying power in the public mind. Because guys who

424
00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:28,840
like third or eight, guys who tried to bandwagon on

425
00:35:28,920 --> 00:35:32,559
the right, you know and model themselves on Eadolf Hitler

426
00:35:32,639 --> 00:35:34,559
or something, those guys were a diamond doesn't and like

427
00:35:34,599 --> 00:35:38,639
nobody followed them, and nobody thought that they were serious people,

428
00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:43,159
and nobody even remembers them. You know. Like what sets

429
00:35:43,199 --> 00:35:45,920
Mosley apart, you know, it's that Mosley wasn't prime minister.

430
00:35:46,159 --> 00:35:50,920
I mean Moseley didn't you know it for a man

431
00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:54,280
who I mean, yeah, he was a significant political figure,

432
00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:56,920
but like so is Ramsey McDonald, Okay, And like there's

433
00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:59,800
not like volumes written on Ramsey McDonald, who was prime

434
00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:08,840
I think the point stands, you know, but Mosley during

435
00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:11,800
this time you know, Moseley's mom and a single mother.

436
00:36:12,039 --> 00:36:15,239
Moseley's father, who was still quite wealthy, but was basically

437
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:22,199
you know, he absent in every sense, including in terms

438
00:36:22,199 --> 00:36:26,880
of you know, any any inclination of vibe material assistance.

439
00:36:27,880 --> 00:36:33,480
Moses's mom was struggling to meet the tuition demands, you know,

440
00:36:33,679 --> 00:36:38,480
just like the expenses of you know, Mosey's education. His

441
00:36:38,559 --> 00:36:45,280
grandfather set up a trust fund for the boys, Moseley

442
00:36:45,320 --> 00:36:51,639
and his brother, Edward Moseley. Something that helped him was

443
00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:58,039
h he took up boxing, and he became a very

444
00:36:58,119 --> 00:37:05,440
good boxer. You know, at fifteen, he was fraordible enough

445
00:37:05,480 --> 00:37:09,679
that he was beating guys you know, two and three

446
00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:14,400
years older than him. You know, he had a he

447
00:37:14,440 --> 00:37:19,960
had a he had a strong mentor and uh influence

448
00:37:21,079 --> 00:37:26,920
and his commitment to training in his UH boxing coach,

449
00:37:27,800 --> 00:37:31,360
a man named Sergeant Ryan, like sergeant was his first name,

450
00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:36,559
it's not a rank. Mostly won the lightweight championship during

451
00:37:36,599 --> 00:37:44,920
this time as an amateur boxer, and this helped UH.

452
00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:49,000
He owing to his prowess obviously, you know, like he

453
00:37:49,079 --> 00:37:51,119
was given a parcel his family was given a parcel

454
00:37:51,199 --> 00:37:59,079
break on on his tuition and things you know, he

455
00:37:59,239 --> 00:38:04,960
later trained transition to fencing, and uh it's believed a

456
00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:11,599
combination of his grandfather as well as uh the influences

457
00:38:11,599 --> 00:38:18,440
some of these some of these aristocratic types that became

458
00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:20,840
into contact with were like the fathers and uncles and

459
00:38:21,239 --> 00:38:24,239
brothers of his schoolmates, who said basically like, look like

460
00:38:25,679 --> 00:38:32,320
you know trouble as your family. Maybe you are a nobleman,

461
00:38:32,519 --> 00:38:35,239
and that's great. You know how to fight, because everybody

462
00:38:35,199 --> 00:38:38,840
needs know how to fight. But no, women aren't champion boxers,

463
00:38:38,840 --> 00:38:43,320
the fencers. So Mosey took up fencing, and he became

464
00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:53,079
a fencing prodigy, you know, which is pretty remarkable because yeah,

465
00:38:53,159 --> 00:38:56,360
I mean the kind of Kinnis thesis that lends himself

466
00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:01,760
to boxing and the kind of mental toughness that translates

467
00:39:01,760 --> 00:39:05,519
somewhat to fencing but not. But they're very, very very

468
00:39:05,559 --> 00:39:14,760
different pursuits. But Mosey basically excelled and everything he took on.

469
00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:30,800
You know it. Uh, the headmaster at Westminster, doctor Rendell,

470
00:39:32,880 --> 00:39:34,960
he uh he'd gone as far as to try and

471
00:39:35,039 --> 00:39:41,320
forbid h Mosley entering the public schools boxing championship, you know,

472
00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:43,679
saying that this is this is just like distasteful for

473
00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:47,119
like a man of your station. Like that's how extreme

474
00:39:47,159 --> 00:39:50,880
it was, you know, And there was kind of there

475
00:39:50,920 --> 00:40:00,639
was like a disconnect too because the military training at

476
00:40:00,639 --> 00:40:04,480
the time, even for officers, and if you wanted to

477
00:40:04,519 --> 00:40:07,079
be an officer then unless you were unless in time

478
00:40:07,079 --> 00:40:09,000
of war, you were like a mud stang and CEO

479
00:40:09,119 --> 00:40:12,280
who got promoted owing to the fact that you basically

480
00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:15,360
pulled some Audie Murphy shit, Like you want to be

481
00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:17,079
an officer in the British Army, you know, you had

482
00:40:17,119 --> 00:40:24,519
to have the right pedigree and military training and the

483
00:40:24,639 --> 00:40:29,079
entire culture just before World War One, the British Army

484
00:40:29,760 --> 00:40:33,519
it was very very savage, like almost lawish, you know

485
00:40:33,639 --> 00:40:37,960
it the way Mosley described it, and the way other

486
00:40:38,039 --> 00:40:41,719
guys have like in their like war diaries and things.

487
00:40:42,760 --> 00:40:46,280
You know, it's, uh, it's almost like clockwork orange or something,

488
00:40:47,039 --> 00:40:50,119
you know, like going out, you know, these these these

489
00:40:50,159 --> 00:40:54,159
officer candidates who are like the sons of a nobleman,

490
00:40:54,719 --> 00:40:57,039
you know, going into London on the weekend on leave

491
00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:01,639
and like getting it, getting into like razor blade brawls

492
00:41:01,679 --> 00:41:06,119
with with like working class yobs or like sailors, like

493
00:41:06,239 --> 00:41:08,000
just just for the hell of it, you know what

494
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:10,159
I mean, like that's not really what you associate with

495
00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:15,199
the with the British Army, you know, the Officer Corps,

496
00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:17,159
you know. I mean, this isn't the US Marines, like

497
00:41:17,199 --> 00:41:22,079
it's the British Army, you know, but that it was, uh,

498
00:41:24,280 --> 00:41:26,400
you know, it owed like I said, like the kind

499
00:41:26,400 --> 00:41:30,480
of zeitgeist of violence, but just the same. I mean,

500
00:41:30,559 --> 00:41:36,400
the kind of that that kind of pretentious overlay that's

501
00:41:36,679 --> 00:41:40,880
obsessed with kind of certain modalities of the quorum remained

502
00:41:40,920 --> 00:41:43,559
and it's say, well, you know, gentlemen, gentlemen know how

503
00:41:43,559 --> 00:41:46,159
to fight, no, how to defend themselves. Gentlemen like violence,

504
00:41:46,199 --> 00:41:49,440
but they don't box, you know, that's for that's something

505
00:41:49,519 --> 00:41:55,320
that poor men do. But just before we move ahead,

506
00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:57,440
just bring it back what I meant by liminal figures.

507
00:41:57,519 --> 00:41:59,599
Let me clarify that, because I think this is important

508
00:41:59,639 --> 00:42:03,000
that I don't I don't think it's just a silly tangent.

509
00:42:05,840 --> 00:42:09,159
I really really like C. S. Lewis, and he kind

510
00:42:09,159 --> 00:42:15,119
of speaks to me like I think racially owing to

511
00:42:15,840 --> 00:42:21,960
my own heritage. I've seen US Lewis as a Catholic convert,

512
00:42:22,039 --> 00:42:25,039
but he was very very English, and it's aid the

513
00:42:25,039 --> 00:42:30,039
English character better than almost anybody game. My favorite bug

514
00:42:30,079 --> 00:42:37,639
of his is that Hideous Strength. It's the final chapter.

515
00:42:37,840 --> 00:42:43,599
It's the sequel to Out of the Silent Planet, you know,

516
00:42:44,199 --> 00:42:47,079
and it's part of like his Space series, and it

517
00:42:47,159 --> 00:42:49,440
follows some of the same characters, but it doesn't have

518
00:42:49,480 --> 00:42:52,400
to do with with space, although someone like the some

519
00:42:52,440 --> 00:42:56,960
of the deities and things that feature in the earlier

520
00:42:57,199 --> 00:43:00,760
books of the Space trilogy feature in it. But like briefly,

521
00:43:00,840 --> 00:43:03,639
it's about this young academic and like literally, as World

522
00:43:03,639 --> 00:43:10,199
War two's ending, he's a senior fellow in sociology at

523
00:43:10,199 --> 00:43:18,639
this fictional university. Okay, as the war is ending, this

524
00:43:18,639 --> 00:43:23,480
this kind of mysterious administrative body emerges that starts kind

525
00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:31,599
of absorbing everything of a political or police and military

526
00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:40,239
or academic sociological character, like within its per number. It's

527
00:43:39,559 --> 00:43:46,639
a it's called Nice like Nice, which obviously is a riff,

528
00:43:46,719 --> 00:43:48,800
you know. It's it's supposed to represent this kind of

529
00:43:48,840 --> 00:43:54,599
like superficially benign institution, but it's an acronym for the

530
00:43:54,679 --> 00:43:59,440
National Institute for Coordinated Experiments. And it turns out that

531
00:43:59,559 --> 00:44:04,119
this thing is staff by these like occultists. Okay, but

532
00:44:04,239 --> 00:44:08,239
they've got this weird transhumanist view of things, and they

533
00:44:08,280 --> 00:44:12,280
think that spiritual matters and like occult energy and like

534
00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:16,519
the summoning of old gods and malevolent deities. They believe

535
00:44:16,519 --> 00:44:19,440
it's like a scientific basis for this, or at least

536
00:44:19,480 --> 00:44:23,880
like this can be reduced to things like analyzing disturbances

537
00:44:23,920 --> 00:44:28,960
and atoms or like you know, the manipulation a temporal

538
00:44:29,039 --> 00:44:34,119
phenomena around like these these entities when they emerge or

539
00:44:34,159 --> 00:44:37,360
something and that and that'll like reveal through principles and

540
00:44:37,400 --> 00:44:40,840
material science like what they are. But it turns out

541
00:44:40,880 --> 00:44:45,199
that the reason why Nice has co opted this university

542
00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:50,760
is because it's adjacent to this, uh, this land called

543
00:44:50,840 --> 00:44:57,719
bragged And Woods, and this guy, this sociology fella discovers

544
00:44:57,760 --> 00:45:01,000
that in Braggdon Woods that's the rest in place of Merlin,

545
00:45:01,639 --> 00:45:04,519
who's a real guy. And this isn't like wide be

546
00:45:04,679 --> 00:45:08,039
known in the story, but it's like people in the know,

547
00:45:08,480 --> 00:45:11,719
like know that Merlin was real and that he's either

548
00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:15,480
in repose or his body is here. But this is

549
00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:18,039
like a Bragdon Woods is powerful and it's clear if

550
00:45:18,079 --> 00:45:23,440
you like disturb Merlin's corpse or you know, person and

551
00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:27,800
suspended animation, like something terrible will happen, you know, So

552
00:45:27,840 --> 00:45:33,639
it basically as it develops like this guy Merlin's eventually revived.

553
00:45:33,719 --> 00:45:36,440
It's not clear what the implications that are going to be,

554
00:45:36,800 --> 00:45:41,000
but something apocalyptic is emergent, and as the story goes out,

555
00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:44,320
it becomes clear like, well, this is something unique to England,

556
00:45:44,719 --> 00:45:47,559
you know, like what history is and what mythology is.

557
00:45:48,719 --> 00:45:52,760
So in certain institutions and certain partterns of thought, in

558
00:45:52,840 --> 00:45:57,559
certain belief structures, these two things collapse into one another, okay.

559
00:45:58,239 --> 00:46:04,079
And if you're not indoctrinated into that or initiated into

560
00:46:04,079 --> 00:46:07,039
that in some way, like you don't really understand what

561
00:46:07,119 --> 00:46:09,360
it is to be English and you're not really part

562
00:46:09,360 --> 00:46:15,320
of that cultural malu, you know. And there's tremendous power

563
00:46:15,320 --> 00:46:19,800
in being able to access this kind of liminal memory,

564
00:46:20,119 --> 00:46:24,840
But there's also tremendous perils that are involved there too, okay.

565
00:46:25,559 --> 00:46:28,880
And mostly not only was a believer in these kinds

566
00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:32,800
of things, but he somehow like embodied the characteristics culturally

567
00:46:32,840 --> 00:46:39,079
and psychologically that you have rise to that kind of paradigm, okay,

568
00:46:39,159 --> 00:46:42,519
And that's the key to English fascism. You know, there's

569
00:46:42,599 --> 00:46:53,159
a there's an aspect of historical memory that is, uh,

570
00:46:53,599 --> 00:47:00,199
that's something different than the kind of phenomenological ass back

571
00:47:00,239 --> 00:47:04,679
to national socialism. But that's what I meant. I wanted

572
00:47:04,679 --> 00:47:05,559
to clarify that.

573
00:47:09,960 --> 00:47:10,480
Speaker 1: The uh.

574
00:47:14,239 --> 00:47:19,239
Speaker 2: Yeah, but I'll let me see what kind of time ago. Yeah,

575
00:47:19,480 --> 00:47:25,679
I'll pick up the pace a little bit. But by

576
00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:35,679
h January nineteen fourteen, you know, young Moseley obviously was

577
00:47:35,719 --> 00:47:43,360
coming to the end of his public school studies. He

578
00:47:43,480 --> 00:47:45,440
saw it it mad. He had no idea what he

579
00:47:45,480 --> 00:47:48,000
was going to do for a profession. But you know, again,

580
00:47:48,199 --> 00:47:54,880
even though even though World War One hadn't broken out yet,

581
00:47:56,800 --> 00:48:05,239
you know, something not quite but precedent to war fevers

582
00:48:05,239 --> 00:48:09,639
seemed to be in the air, mostly under he took

583
00:48:09,679 --> 00:48:13,760
the test for the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. He

584
00:48:13,880 --> 00:48:23,000
was accepted. For the next nine months, he trained as

585
00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:29,440
the cavalrymen and the dragoon, dragoons and lancers. For clarity,

586
00:48:30,679 --> 00:48:34,920
lancers are basically force reconnaissance like they still exist. They're

587
00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:41,000
still like designated uh lancer elements like in the British

588
00:48:41,079 --> 00:48:45,800
Army today and on the twenty and the twenty percentry battlefield.

589
00:48:45,840 --> 00:48:50,280
They do what like force reconnaissance would do, like in

590
00:48:50,400 --> 00:48:58,440
an American military organization. Dragoons are mounted and dismounted into cavalry.

591
00:48:59,119 --> 00:49:04,039
Heavy dragoon basically ride to the battle space or in

592
00:49:04,159 --> 00:49:06,880
like the Napoleonic era, they'd like ride to the front,

593
00:49:07,039 --> 00:49:12,519
dismount information and then unload heavy weapons that they'd like

594
00:49:12,599 --> 00:49:21,360
manhandle as like infantry. But they were basically uh pre

595
00:49:21,480 --> 00:49:23,840
mechanized mobile infantry. Because what you think of him in

596
00:49:23,880 --> 00:49:32,119
like World War One context mostly been we'd been an

597
00:49:32,119 --> 00:49:35,280
avid horseman his whole life. That's another thing that you know,

598
00:49:35,320 --> 00:49:39,119
his grandfather had kind of insinuated into him, so uh

599
00:49:40,400 --> 00:49:43,519
militarily like what he wanted to do, Like he wanted

600
00:49:43,559 --> 00:49:47,480
you know, he wanted to do something with cavalry. You know.

601
00:49:50,000 --> 00:50:01,840
As ah as the war uh broke out, Mosey intended,

602
00:50:02,960 --> 00:50:07,079
as I said it, joined the seventeenth Lancers. Their commander

603
00:50:07,679 --> 00:50:12,599
was a man named Vivianne Lockett. Vivianne Lockett was a

604
00:50:12,639 --> 00:50:15,639
cousin of Mosley's, okay, and he was also like a

605
00:50:15,719 --> 00:50:19,440
leading like polo player, so he was like he was

606
00:50:19,480 --> 00:50:27,760
a stud. But Moseley, Moseley had more personal social capital

607
00:50:27,800 --> 00:50:32,559
than he did money or or business connections. And this

608
00:50:32,599 --> 00:50:34,519
is something throughout his life that kind of helped him

609
00:50:34,519 --> 00:50:41,440
get ahead, you know. But he was persuaded to make

610
00:50:41,480 --> 00:50:46,599
the switch to the sixteenth Light Dragoons by a friend

611
00:50:46,639 --> 00:50:53,199
of his mom's family. So lovely stammer, but it was

612
00:50:53,280 --> 00:51:00,280
basically the same element. At seventeen he was building into

613
00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:06,639
the sixteenth Lancers. In October one, nineteen fourteen, he's commissioned

614
00:51:06,639 --> 00:51:14,760
as the second lieutenant. He reported the Kerrab Barracks and

615
00:51:14,880 --> 00:51:20,000
County Killed are twenty miles south of Dublin. That was

616
00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:26,159
like the home base for sixteenth Lancers who were attached

617
00:51:26,199 --> 00:51:32,159
to the third Cavalry Brigade which had been reinforced and

618
00:51:32,199 --> 00:51:41,480
anticipation a trouble because Prime Minister Asketh Home Rule Act,

619
00:51:42,280 --> 00:51:47,920
and there was great concern that there was a gonna

620
00:51:47,960 --> 00:51:51,239
be some sort of coup stage in Northern Ireland by

621
00:51:51,360 --> 00:51:55,760
like Ulster boarding officers or you know, an event of

622
00:51:56,159 --> 00:52:04,239
a breakout of general hostilities in uh in Ireland that uh,

623
00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:07,920
like the Ulsterman among the officers would simply desert and

624
00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:11,760
like go to defend Ulster, you know. And this this

625
00:52:11,880 --> 00:52:14,880
obviously this is outside the Scobar discussion on on on

626
00:52:14,920 --> 00:52:21,079
Oswald Mosley, but one of the reasons why the Irish

627
00:52:21,159 --> 00:52:24,320
situation like developed the way it did after the Easter

628
00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:27,599
Rising is obviously because you know, the British were engaged

629
00:52:27,639 --> 00:52:31,880
in essentially like you know, total war on the continent.

630
00:52:32,760 --> 00:52:41,079
But this was ah Mosley was the youngest man. Uh,

631
00:52:41,960 --> 00:52:46,639
he was the youngest officer in the regiment, you know,

632
00:52:46,639 --> 00:52:49,800
and this must have been uh, this constellation of fact.

633
00:52:49,840 --> 00:52:51,280
There was like knowing you're going to deploy to the

634
00:52:51,280 --> 00:52:55,119
continent and it was turning into a meat grinder. You're

635
00:52:55,119 --> 00:52:58,840
in Ulster. There's this fear of a you know, like

636
00:52:58,880 --> 00:53:01,320
a thirty year officer is who are like native son

637
00:53:01,400 --> 00:53:07,480
is deserting, you know. You there's also a concern of

638
00:53:07,519 --> 00:53:11,559
a you know, there's some sort of general war with

639
00:53:11,840 --> 00:53:16,920
H you know, with with the the UH, with with

640
00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:21,559
some Irish Republican elements. I mean, this this deamily wasn't

641
00:53:22,719 --> 00:53:26,280
this Demily wasn't a posting for guys who didn't didn't

642
00:53:26,320 --> 00:53:30,559
have you didn't have balls. You know. That's why it

643
00:53:30,599 --> 00:53:35,079
does that resent people trying to brocheade on Mosey's service record.

644
00:53:35,119 --> 00:53:43,239
I mean, that's ridiculous anyway. But the H just before Christmas,

645
00:53:44,840 --> 00:53:52,360
Mosey's regiment UH had embarked for France, Mosey was expected

646
00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:58,840
to be sent right into action. It quickly became clear

647
00:53:58,880 --> 00:54:03,039
there was no need for given cavalry, so he realized

648
00:54:03,079 --> 00:54:05,480
he was going to find himself like leading an anthrty platoon,

649
00:54:06,039 --> 00:54:08,679
which he was you know, he's fine with, but he

650
00:54:10,480 --> 00:54:12,880
there was an appeal sent out because there's a desperate

651
00:54:12,960 --> 00:54:18,239
need for aerial observers in the Royal Flying Corps and

652
00:54:20,280 --> 00:54:23,760
at that time this was a very dangerous job for

653
00:54:23,800 --> 00:54:26,800
all kinds of reasons. And the Germans one of the

654
00:54:26,800 --> 00:54:32,719
reasons why rich Taffen and Ernst Oudette and Young Gearing

655
00:54:33,079 --> 00:54:34,360
and the rest of the you know, the Rick to

656
00:54:34,360 --> 00:54:36,159
Hoff and flying circus, as well as a bunch of

657
00:54:36,199 --> 00:54:44,320
these other Kaiser right air aces. They they were ahead

658
00:54:44,320 --> 00:54:49,239
of the game. The Germans were in tactical versatility of

659
00:54:49,280 --> 00:54:52,079
aircraft and they were really chewing the UK and the

660
00:54:52,119 --> 00:54:55,920
French to pieces in the air for about the first

661
00:54:56,239 --> 00:54:58,960
twelve to eighteen months of hostilities. So this is not

662
00:54:59,119 --> 00:55:05,480
like light duty. Also, there was no theres no ejection

663
00:55:06,440 --> 00:55:10,320
and no parachutes in these World War One aircraft, so

664
00:55:10,679 --> 00:55:12,639
when the when the aircraft went down, you you just

665
00:55:12,639 --> 00:55:15,599
embraced yourself and you crashed with it. You know. I mean,

666
00:55:15,639 --> 00:55:24,840
it was definitely a man's job, but mostly volunteered for

667
00:55:24,920 --> 00:55:28,840
the Royal Flying Corps and no small measure because that's

668
00:55:28,880 --> 00:55:33,519
where aristocrats went, you know, especially when you know the

669
00:55:33,519 --> 00:55:40,239
absence of a true roll for the cavalry element, you

670
00:55:40,280 --> 00:55:47,039
know it. So that's where he made his home, and

671
00:55:48,199 --> 00:55:54,719
you know, in his deployment to France, it was also

672
00:55:54,760 --> 00:55:58,119
something of anna lead fraternity the Royal Flying Corps. As

673
00:55:58,159 --> 00:56:03,599
of nineteen four team it had fewer than one thousand men.

674
00:56:06,559 --> 00:56:09,320
It was made up of two wings and sixty four aircraft.

675
00:56:10,760 --> 00:56:13,400
The number one wing, it was literally wing number one.

676
00:56:13,440 --> 00:56:19,840
Wing number two is commanded by Hugh Trenchard. Mosey was

677
00:56:19,880 --> 00:56:23,480
posted to Wing two, you know, again as an observer.

678
00:56:24,239 --> 00:56:29,880
He hadn't qualified to fly yet as a solo flyer,

679
00:56:32,280 --> 00:56:40,239
which is was and when he did that, ironically, is

680
00:56:40,360 --> 00:56:42,000
one of the things that conspired to take him out

681
00:56:42,000 --> 00:56:46,360
of action. Prominent elite in a comment rule. I mean,

682
00:56:47,639 --> 00:56:54,960
but two weeks subsequent he joined UH number two Wing

683
00:56:55,840 --> 00:57:01,400
number six Squadron, which I've been established on the coast

684
00:57:01,400 --> 00:57:06,400
at Dunkirk. I was deployed to protect with deployed to

685
00:57:06,440 --> 00:57:12,360
assists in the relief of Antwerp and observers played in

686
00:57:12,400 --> 00:57:16,920
a key role because they'd spot for indirect fire, you know,

687
00:57:17,119 --> 00:57:26,159
just for context, the uh, these these these spotting flights

688
00:57:26,280 --> 00:57:31,320
usually took three hours. Obviously they were behind enemy lines

689
00:57:31,400 --> 00:57:39,400
because they were essentially sighting in you know, counterforce artillery,

690
00:57:40,239 --> 00:57:42,800
you know, so they have to spot for you know,

691
00:57:43,079 --> 00:57:49,119
where German guns were situated, and the heavy artillery element

692
00:57:49,480 --> 00:57:53,880
you know was sometimes you know, seventy eighty miles behind

693
00:57:53,880 --> 00:58:02,000
the lines. So you're basically surveying German fences in a

694
00:58:02,079 --> 00:58:08,360
slow flying prop plane that with the maximum stealing of

695
00:58:08,440 --> 00:58:12,360
six thousand feet or so. You know, you're you're sitting

696
00:58:12,440 --> 00:58:17,639
duck for ground fire as well as uh, you know,

697
00:58:17,800 --> 00:58:23,400
for for enemy fighters, which again were a lot more

698
00:58:24,320 --> 00:58:32,880
versatile at this time then than World Flying Corps aircraft.

699
00:58:33,079 --> 00:58:35,280
You know. And then top speed is you know, seventy

700
00:58:35,320 --> 00:58:41,760
to eighty miles an hour in a strong wind, if

701
00:58:41,760 --> 00:58:44,480
you're carrying ordinance, if it's a bombing run and there's

702
00:58:44,519 --> 00:58:47,639
no a recon run, your speed might slow to thirty

703
00:58:47,639 --> 00:58:52,559
to forty million miles per hour, you know. I mean again,

704
00:58:52,679 --> 00:58:59,719
this the the arey casualties from just like ground fire,

705
00:59:00,239 --> 00:59:07,719
small arms was it's it's absurd by you know, contemporary metrics.

706
00:59:08,159 --> 00:59:16,719
But the UH Mosley's UH Moseses pilot that he was

707
00:59:16,760 --> 00:59:21,000
assigned to. He and Mosey were both shot I mean

708
00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:26,559
they they're they're playing was shot down during a low

709
00:59:26,599 --> 00:59:31,760
flying run where at lowest altitude they were only five

710
00:59:31,880 --> 00:59:41,840
hundred feet above ground for UH. For the mission, UH

711
00:59:42,199 --> 00:59:49,239
Moses pilot received the Distinguished Service Order. Mostly UH injured

712
00:59:49,280 --> 00:59:55,719
his knee and UH suffered a concussion. This is the

713
00:59:55,719 --> 00:59:59,840
first and many injuries he got, you know, directly on

714
01:00:00,039 --> 01:00:04,480
a hostile action, you know, like I said, he was

715
01:00:04,519 --> 01:00:08,760
in He was in comic for seventy five days, all

716
01:00:08,840 --> 01:00:13,719
told before UH he was injured catastrophically and taken out

717
01:00:13,719 --> 01:00:18,280
of action. Ironically, he was injured UH when he was

718
01:00:18,400 --> 01:00:25,239
qualifying as a solo pilot, which he probably had no

719
01:00:25,280 --> 01:00:27,440
business being in the air, like going to these previous

720
01:00:27,480 --> 01:00:33,440
injuries he sustained. But you know that UH for those

721
01:00:33,480 --> 01:00:38,599
seventy five days, he was basically in constant, constant action,

722
01:00:39,639 --> 01:00:48,440
you know, the UH mostly UH, he said. UH. He

723
01:00:48,480 --> 01:00:51,239
wrote a letter to his mother when he was flying

724
01:00:51,280 --> 01:00:57,800
these reconsorties. He said she should not grieve if he's

725
01:00:57,920 --> 01:01:02,639
killed in action because he was sure he would find

726
01:01:02,719 --> 01:01:08,800
death quote a most interesting experience. He said that. Uh.

727
01:01:09,440 --> 01:01:12,920
He said being under fire was terrifying, but it was

728
01:01:12,960 --> 01:01:18,159
also exhilarating and very exciting. He said it was a

729
01:01:18,239 --> 01:01:23,159
quote peculiar ecstasy would sooner roll off, after which time

730
01:01:24,119 --> 01:01:31,639
one had to resist a uh, a profound depression. But

731
01:01:33,159 --> 01:01:36,920
he uh. He wrote a lot, both to his mom

732
01:01:37,800 --> 01:01:40,320
and some of his friends and a lady he was

733
01:01:40,360 --> 01:01:43,639
trying to court about this weird dichotomy, because he said,

734
01:01:43,639 --> 01:01:46,159
compared to the infantry, he's like, you know, we live well,

735
01:01:47,400 --> 01:01:50,519
you know. He's like, uh, we live in nice quarters.

736
01:01:51,000 --> 01:01:53,880
You know. He's like a lot of the guys are gormands,

737
01:01:54,079 --> 01:01:56,280
so we eat a lot of good food, you know.

738
01:01:56,320 --> 01:01:58,559
But then he's like, every day, like more of us die,

739
01:01:58,920 --> 01:02:00,440
you know, so it's like there's less and less of

740
01:02:00,519 --> 01:02:03,480
us at dinner, you know. And he's like he's like

741
01:02:03,559 --> 01:02:05,840
he's like when you're on the ground, he's like he's like,

742
01:02:05,880 --> 01:02:08,920
I'm sure to the infantry, death seems very much organic

743
01:02:09,039 --> 01:02:12,000
because it's all around you. You know. He's like, we're

744
01:02:12,079 --> 01:02:14,760
kind of like a gentleman's like flying society. But then

745
01:02:14,840 --> 01:02:17,199
like every day some of us like get blown to hell.

746
01:02:20,559 --> 01:02:23,760
You know, it's there's something like there's something very funny

747
01:02:23,800 --> 01:02:29,480
about that, and I get it was way but uh yeah,

748
01:02:29,559 --> 01:02:31,400
let's see what the okay, well we're up to step

749
01:02:31,480 --> 01:02:45,039
on a second, but the uh yeah, so the Mosley's

750
01:02:45,039 --> 01:02:51,719
a squadron in April ninety fifteen become a bombing squadron.

751
01:02:52,400 --> 01:02:55,079
And this involved literally dropping hammer and age from one

752
01:02:55,079 --> 01:02:58,480
thousand feet or like strapping like one hundred pounds bomb

753
01:02:58,800 --> 01:03:02,280
to the fuselage of the play and then cutting it loose,

754
01:03:02,840 --> 01:03:08,519
you know, like dropping it, uh approximately over the target

755
01:03:08,760 --> 01:03:15,400
on uh on the eighteenth of April mostly and his

756
01:03:15,599 --> 01:03:23,400
pilot we're dropping bombs on his zeppelin shed at the Connolly.

757
01:03:26,079 --> 01:03:33,800
This is what turned uh. This is a mission that

758
01:03:33,800 --> 01:03:37,360
that earned mostly uh uh this thing with service order

759
01:03:37,400 --> 01:03:43,840
of his own. But and there's an interesting dynamic too

760
01:03:48,360 --> 01:03:57,159
between the soldiers kind of in this first early phase

761
01:03:58,320 --> 01:04:02,039
of World War One, like Lloyd George became like a

762
01:04:02,079 --> 01:04:07,320
really hero to the men at the front, including Mosely,

763
01:04:08,519 --> 01:04:12,880
and this was his uh inspiration to become a parliamentarian,

764
01:04:14,280 --> 01:04:16,960
which we'll have to get into in the next episode.

765
01:04:17,039 --> 01:04:19,119
This quo does my get straight out of the four episode.

766
01:04:19,159 --> 01:04:28,440
I hope that's not a problem or humbersome. Yeah, yeah, yeah,

767
01:04:27,800 --> 01:04:31,000
I'll arrogate it because I don't want to screw up

768
01:04:31,039 --> 01:04:36,000
the schedule. But Mosley's uh reverence for Lloyd George, which

769
01:04:36,039 --> 01:04:40,719
seems but I'm sure it seems ironic or peculiar to

770
01:04:40,760 --> 01:04:45,719
people who you know, think of the b u F

771
01:04:46,159 --> 01:04:49,199
as it ultimately was constituted as being the kind of

772
01:04:49,199 --> 01:04:52,639
the ultimate like anti establishment element, and in some ways

773
01:04:52,719 --> 01:04:56,519
it was. But I'll get into why Lloyd George became

774
01:04:56,559 --> 01:05:01,960
this like iconic figure too, like of the British combat

775
01:05:02,039 --> 01:05:06,800
element at the front, in the next episode. But yeah,

776
01:05:06,800 --> 01:05:09,000
and we'll we'll get into the meat of the b

777
01:05:09,119 --> 01:05:12,719
UF in the next episode, I promise. I just I

778
01:05:12,719 --> 01:05:16,320
think this stuff's finally important. And I figure if it

779
01:05:16,400 --> 01:05:19,960
wasn't holding Egle's attention, they'd complain. But the feedback thus

780
01:05:19,960 --> 01:05:23,599
far it seems to be effusive. Then it's praise, and

781
01:05:23,639 --> 01:05:26,159
that's great. I'm ring honored by it. Yeah, we we

782
01:05:26,199 --> 01:05:30,880
can wrap up, man, and I'll i'll uh, I'll cover

783
01:05:30,960 --> 01:05:33,039
more ground in less time next episode.

784
01:05:33,039 --> 01:05:38,159
Speaker 1: I promise, no problem, very good, very good. Two plugs please.

785
01:05:39,280 --> 01:05:42,360
Speaker 2: Yeah, man, I'm retooling my website. Really, my dear friend.

786
01:05:43,960 --> 01:05:45,760
He's doing all that work because I don't I don't

787
01:05:45,840 --> 01:05:51,719
really know how to do that stuff. But the uh

788
01:05:54,480 --> 01:05:57,079
you can find me at at Thomas seven seven seven

789
01:05:57,119 --> 01:06:00,760
dot com like number seven h O MA seven seven

790
01:06:00,800 --> 01:06:04,840
dot com. On social media at kapital ri e e

791
01:06:04,920 --> 01:06:09,320
A L underscore number seven h O A S seven

792
01:06:09,400 --> 01:06:12,960
seven seven best place to go with substack. That's where

793
01:06:13,000 --> 01:06:16,360
long form stuff is in my podcast. I'm watching season

794
01:06:16,400 --> 01:06:19,920
three of the pod by Fevery twenty eighth, but I

795
01:06:19,960 --> 01:06:24,119
don't have an exact date yet. It's real Thomas seven

796
01:06:24,239 --> 01:06:27,840
seven seven. That's substack dot com. You should search for

797
01:06:27,920 --> 01:06:31,760
me just under my aldor under my government name, which

798
01:06:31,800 --> 01:06:34,719
is Thomas Sear, and you'll find my stuff.

799
01:06:34,760 --> 01:06:39,400
Speaker 1: Man, Thank you, thank you. I appreciate it now. Yeah,

800
01:06:39,480 --> 01:06:42,159
all the feedback we've gotten on the first episode is great,

801
01:06:42,199 --> 01:06:45,679
and I'm sure this is gonna be no different that.

802
01:06:45,719 --> 01:06:48,159
Speaker 2: That's awesome. Yeah, you're welcome man, thanks for hosting me.

