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<v Speaker 1>Cassy.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the seventy seven WABC Mini Cast. Now we

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<v Speaker 2>are going to our featured guests here today, a person

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<v Speaker 2>that I by the way, she's got great energy. I

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<v Speaker 2>love her energy. You know, she's she's really energetic, and

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<v Speaker 2>you know what, and she came to WABC Radio, which

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<v Speaker 2>is cool. You know, she's got cohona is because you

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<v Speaker 2>know what, most Democrats don't want to come to WABC

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<v Speaker 2>radio because they think we are going to attack them.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't ever attack my guests. I have conversations with

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<v Speaker 2>them and I let them be heard because if they're heard,

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<v Speaker 2>they can get their point across. And for our million

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<v Speaker 2>plus listeners, I want you to know that Emily Gallagher

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<v Speaker 2>is a wonderful assembly woman and she's from Brooklyn. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>ladies and gentlemen or whatever your pronouns are here assembly

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<v Speaker 2>Woman Emily Gallagher. Assembly Woman Gallagher. She represents Green Points,

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<v Speaker 2>she represents Williamsburg. Those are the communities that are really throbbing.

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<v Speaker 2>So congratulations, and you're doing a great job there, Emily,

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<v Speaker 2>because the streets are pretty clean. You know, you've got

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<v Speaker 2>a whole elected officials responsible when their streets are dirty.

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<v Speaker 2>But your streets are clean. I gotta give you that.

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<v Speaker 2>But listen, Emily, you said something today. I want to

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<v Speaker 2>I want to play play the videotape here, Come on, ahs.

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<v Speaker 3>What we saw were kinds of poverty. People who are

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<v Speaker 3>stealing things like toothpaste, people who are stealing things like

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<v Speaker 3>you know so. And that means if you're stealing those things,

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<v Speaker 3>you need them. And we are choosing to protect billion

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<v Speaker 3>dollar companies like CBS and Walgreens over the people who

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<v Speaker 3>are struggling to get by.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, Emily Gallagher got national attention. Man, she really tweeked

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<v Speaker 2>what she said. And I like it because you know

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<v Speaker 2>what she said, it raw, okay, and she said it

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<v Speaker 2>how she felt. But I have a simple question, Emily,

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<v Speaker 2>is shoplifting right or wrong?

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<v Speaker 3>Look, my point is that we are investing in a

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<v Speaker 3>system with our taxpayer dollars that doesn't work, and that

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<v Speaker 3>is putting people in prison or jail for low level

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<v Speaker 3>crime and even prosecuting them running them through the system.

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<v Speaker 3>There's been so much research on this that shows that

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<v Speaker 3>this doesn't actually decrease crime, it keeps it about the same,

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<v Speaker 3>and actually it really worsens outcomes for peopleeople who end

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<v Speaker 3>up in the system from shoplifting. So I think my

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<v Speaker 3>criticism here is that folks who are shoplifting out of poverty,

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<v Speaker 3>out of desperation, they should be treated with some different

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<v Speaker 3>kinds of interventions than prison and jail. And we actually

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<v Speaker 3>have a lot of data that backs that up. So

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<v Speaker 3>I'm fighting to change the way that we handle this,

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<v Speaker 3>not to say that shoplifting is something that we should encourage,

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<v Speaker 3>but rather that shoplifting is a symptom and there are

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<v Speaker 3>different ways to cure it.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, you know, Emily, I like you had a program

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<v Speaker 2>at Rikers Island many years ago, eighty nine to ninety

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<v Speaker 2>and ninety one, three years where I invested my own

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<v Speaker 2>money about one hundred thousand dollars a year back then

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<v Speaker 2>to allow non violent inmates to learn of skills so

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<v Speaker 2>that they wouldn't go back to jail. Okay, but they

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<v Speaker 2>were already in jail, and they were in jail probably

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<v Speaker 2>for things like shoplifting, looting, and all of these things.

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<v Speaker 2>But my question to you was is shoplifting right or wrong?

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<v Speaker 2>There's a yes or no question.

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<v Speaker 3>I would say shoplifting is not right.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not okay, good, you know what you see guys,

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<v Speaker 2>That's why you've got to give people an opportunity to

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<v Speaker 2>be heard. Right. Emily doesn't believe that shoplifting is a

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<v Speaker 2>good thing. So you know, she said shoplifting is no

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<v Speaker 2>So Emily, you say, some people still out of necessity.

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<v Speaker 2>But everybody needs something. We all need something. If I

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<v Speaker 2>need something, I'm not going to go into CVS or

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<v Speaker 2>Walmart or any and just take it because I want it.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, there's got to be some What kind of

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<v Speaker 2>penalty would you if you were the mayor of this city,

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<v Speaker 2>if you were the police commission, if you were the

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<v Speaker 2>attorney general, or if you were the a or the

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<v Speaker 2>district attorney? What solutions? What punishment would you give to

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<v Speaker 2>someone that goes into a bodega? I represent bodegas, yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>I represent cab drivers. Yeah. And you know a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of people get in a cab and they get out

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<v Speaker 2>the car at a red light and they run and

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<v Speaker 2>they don't pay the fare. So cab drivers get stuck

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<v Speaker 2>losing fifty dollars, ride seventy dollars, ride thirty dollars. It

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<v Speaker 2>is devastating to them. Mentor bodega, it's even more devastating

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<v Speaker 2>because these are small businesses that pay a lot of rent.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of taxes, a lot of things. What would

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<v Speaker 2>you tell these small businesses, because let's say listen CBS

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<v Speaker 2>and Walmart, it's not acceptable for I don't think people

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<v Speaker 2>to loot them because then they leave the city and

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of them have closed. That's why you see

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of empty stores in New York because you're

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<v Speaker 2>in COVID, and even past COVID, a lot of looting

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<v Speaker 2>took place and these businesses had to shut down, right,

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<v Speaker 2>So who are the losers? Communities lost, right because now

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<v Speaker 2>we don't have a place where to going shop. But

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<v Speaker 2>to the small businesses, what would you tell Ravametz Rodriguez,

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<v Speaker 2>for example, Hey, somebody came in here looted you. They

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<v Speaker 2>robbed you for toothpaste and toilet paper and stuff, And

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<v Speaker 2>what kind of penalty would you recommend for someone like this?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, you know, I really think that there's a big

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<v Speaker 3>difference between the crimes that happened at like a CVS

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<v Speaker 3>or Walgreens billion dollar companies that actually are doing a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of leveraging that are actually impacting their own crime rates.

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<v Speaker 3>Like there were studies in twenty twenty three that really

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<v Speaker 3>dug into this retail theft story and what they found

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<v Speaker 3>was that the main cause was that they had really

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<v Speaker 3>got rid of a lot of their employees and they

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<v Speaker 3>had all those self checkouts things like that, and actually,

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<v Speaker 3>and in a shareholder call, the CEO of Walgreens said, like,

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<v Speaker 3>maybe we have actually exaggerated our losses. Losses at those

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<v Speaker 3>big companies to shoplifting are actually zero point zero seven percent.

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<v Speaker 3>Most of what they experience is like over buying or fraud.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a totally different kind of thing. I am for

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<v Speaker 3>small businesses because I think those are the ones that

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<v Speaker 3>really provide community support. Those are the kind of guys

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<v Speaker 3>like I had a bodega across the street from my

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<v Speaker 3>house for ten years where they were like family to me,

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<v Speaker 3>Like hold your thought, yes.

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<v Speaker 1>Hold your thought, because you've got to get a commercial

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<v Speaker 1>break and we'll be right back. Okay, okay, okay, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>you all know me, but listen, I just want for

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<v Speaker 1>those of you that are just tuning in now, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>that tuned in late.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, there's no excuses for being late to my show. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>no excuses for that. But for those of you that

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<v Speaker 2>are late, I have here the great Emily Gallagher Assemblymen

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<v Speaker 2>from Williamsburg and Greenpoint, and you know, those neighborhoods are kicking.

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<v Speaker 2>They are clean, they are great, they are nice. So

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<v Speaker 2>she's doing she's doing her part, okay, And I'm sure

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<v Speaker 2>she's uh, she's doing the best that she can. But

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<v Speaker 2>she said something very controversial this week, man, and it

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<v Speaker 2>got her all over. She wasn't even on Fox News.

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<v Speaker 2>She was on Fox News. Man, you made it to

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<v Speaker 2>the big league.

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<v Speaker 3>It was really impressive.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and listen, although she has said here on this

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<v Speaker 2>show that she does not agree with chopliftings. She thinks

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<v Speaker 2>it's wrong, she also believes that there's, uh has to

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<v Speaker 2>be other other things other than sending these people to jail. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>So Emily continue. You said you had a bodega in

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<v Speaker 2>front of your house, right.

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<v Speaker 3>I think everybody in New York City has has like

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<v Speaker 3>a relationship with the bodega near their house. And and

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<v Speaker 3>one thing that I know is true about small businesses

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<v Speaker 3>is that they usually have community connections. They know the

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<v Speaker 3>people in their neighborhood, They know who needs a little help,

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<v Speaker 3>and they usually work it out with them. Like I

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<v Speaker 3>know that the guys that had the Delhi across the

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<v Speaker 3>street from mine, and they've been so successful. They've had

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<v Speaker 3>two more delis. One of them even went in and

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<v Speaker 3>started his own HVAC company. They they would help people

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<v Speaker 3>who needed a little help. So I know that there

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<v Speaker 3>were people that would go in there and they would

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<v Speaker 3>say like, hey, man, like I don't get paid till

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<v Speaker 3>next week, and they'd be like, hey, you take what

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<v Speaker 3>you need and come back next week. And because they

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<v Speaker 3>had a relationship that was able to sustain like that

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<v Speaker 3>good connection. And what I'm seeing in my district is that,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, a lot of the buildings are being bought

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<v Speaker 3>up by private equity and the rents are becoming so

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<v Speaker 3>insane that these little mom and pop shops are not

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<v Speaker 3>able to survive. And I actually have a bill that

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<v Speaker 3>I've introduced called the Small Business Rent Stabilization Act, which

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<v Speaker 3>would allow for there to be some more conversation about

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<v Speaker 3>what mom and pop isessays should be paying in rent,

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<v Speaker 3>because I think they're a critical part of public safety.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think this is a big part of why

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<v Speaker 3>people end up shoplifting at these big stores because there's

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<v Speaker 3>no relationships there, because they're not building relationships because they're

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<v Speaker 3>not having employees anymore. They're having these automatics of checkout

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<v Speaker 3>kind of story.

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<v Speaker 2>But Emily, you have to, I'm going to give you

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<v Speaker 2>a suggestion. O. My father owned the bodega. I'm a

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<v Speaker 2>small business owner. I've worked very hard, you know, my

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<v Speaker 2>entire life in New York City to get where I'm

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<v Speaker 2>at today. But one of the things, and one of

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<v Speaker 2>the reasons why rents are so high, and retail rents

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<v Speaker 2>are high, is because of all the taxes that these

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<v Speaker 2>buildings have to pay the city and the state and

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<v Speaker 2>everyone else. So if the taxes were lowered, then the

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<v Speaker 2>landlords wouldn't have to charge so much rent. See. So

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<v Speaker 2>it's like, if I have a small building with five apartments,

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<v Speaker 2>and my taxes are one hundred thousand dollars a year,

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<v Speaker 2>that's what nine thousand dollars a month just in taxes

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<v Speaker 2>for the building. That's before I start collecting rent from

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<v Speaker 2>the four tenants that I have, Right, it's one hundred

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<v Speaker 2>grand a year. So if I had if my rent,

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<v Speaker 2>if my taxes were twenty five thousand, that means that

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<v Speaker 2>the savings that I get there I can pass along

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<v Speaker 2>to the tenants. So it's not as simple as saying,

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<v Speaker 2>you know what, these funds buy these properties, these buildings

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<v Speaker 2>and they're charging an arm and a leg. You've got

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<v Speaker 2>to look at the reason why. Okay, if you have boilers,

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<v Speaker 2>oil is going through the roof. Roofers cost a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of money. Maintaining a building costs a lot of money,

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<v Speaker 2>so all that has to be part of the rent.

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<v Speaker 2>So if your total cost for that building is too

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<v Speaker 2>undred thousand dollars a year, that means that every apartment

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<v Speaker 2>their rent is going to be about four thousand dollars

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<v Speaker 2>a year, just so that you can break even. So

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<v Speaker 2>there's you know, as a legislator, I would love to

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<v Speaker 2>for you to do an analysis where you really understand

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<v Speaker 2>why the rent is so high. You know, I've asked

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<v Speaker 2>Mayor Mondami, why don't you lower the rents, I mean

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<v Speaker 2>the taxes, so that then the landlords could give credit

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<v Speaker 2>for the taxes that you've lowered to the tenants. That's

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<v Speaker 2>a lot easier than telling people rent control, which I'm

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<v Speaker 2>sure he's going to lose in court because a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of these I have building owners that say, Fernando, I'm

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<v Speaker 2>breaking even at the end of the month. Now I'm

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<v Speaker 2>going to lose money at the end of the month.

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<v Speaker 2>Wealthy people can do right, can write off right, so

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<v Speaker 2>they write it off in their taxes, it doesn't matter.

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<v Speaker 2>But not the small mom and pop guy.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, well, and the research for this bill, what we've

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<v Speaker 3>really found is that a lot of these buildings have

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<v Speaker 3>been overleveraged by international private equity, and so it's not

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<v Speaker 3>even like a person that you know anymore that you're

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<v Speaker 3>working with. And I've seen many small businesses that have

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<v Speaker 3>come to me and said that they're having all of

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<v Speaker 3>the property taxes passed on to them. So the goal

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<v Speaker 3>of this bill is to actually have a discussion about

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<v Speaker 3>it with all of the stakeholders. So there would be

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<v Speaker 3>landlords involved, there would be small business owners involved, and

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<v Speaker 3>there would be experts in things like you know, insurance,

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<v Speaker 3>in like what the roofing would cost, all of that

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<v Speaker 3>sort of thing, so we can have a conversation and

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<v Speaker 3>we can make sure that small businesses are able to thrive,

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<v Speaker 3>so that we have those community eyes on the ground,

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<v Speaker 3>because I'm sure you've seen in some of these neighborhoods

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<v Speaker 3>there's almost all vacant storefronts now and it's being told

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<v Speaker 3>to us that this is because of shoplifting things like that.

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<v Speaker 3>When there was a study done in twenty twenty three.

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<v Speaker 3>What they found with Tart was that they actually were

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<v Speaker 3>just leaving places where their sales weren't that high. I

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<v Speaker 3>had nothing to do as shoplifting. And so I think

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<v Speaker 3>that we're being told some things that just are not

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<v Speaker 3>factually true. And it's really important to think about, like

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<v Speaker 3>how an anecdote tells us what is possible, but data

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<v Speaker 3>tells us what's probable. And that's why I really try

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<v Speaker 3>to be a data driven legislator. I really try to

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<v Speaker 3>get to the core of the issue, and I'm really

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<v Speaker 3>looking for the answers that will allow people to have work, entrepreneurship,

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<v Speaker 3>individual responsibility, and reward success, you know. But we have

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<v Speaker 3>to do that without exploiting people. And I think that's

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<v Speaker 3>really where where we're seeing a problem right now.

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<v Speaker 2>Listen, representing bodega owners, I know the core of their problem.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeare of their problems are high rent?

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<v Speaker 3>Why exactly?

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<v Speaker 2>But a lot of them own the properties they're in.

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<v Speaker 2>So interesting, Yes, But what they're saying is the reason

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<v Speaker 2>why we have to sell products at a certain price

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<v Speaker 2>is because not only is our rent high, the taxes

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<v Speaker 2>are extremely high. And I think that that's a city situation.

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<v Speaker 2>If you want to create affordability. You have to look

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<v Speaker 2>at how much are you taking, how much is the city?

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<v Speaker 3>How much is that I'm going to bring it back

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<v Speaker 3>to what you've been saying, because my belief is if

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<v Speaker 3>we are taking taxes, they should be used in a

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<v Speaker 3>way that is provably successful. And that is why I'm

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<v Speaker 3>speaking out against using jail as an answer for when shops.

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<v Speaker 2>I asked you that question, what kind of punishment?

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<v Speaker 3>What I want to tell you is that one night,

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<v Speaker 3>one night in Rikers is one year in Rikers for

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<v Speaker 3>one person is five hundred thousand dollars of our tax

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<v Speaker 3>payer money. I don't think that's right. I think we

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<v Speaker 3>should be spending that on things that are proven successful,

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<v Speaker 3>like housing. If we have paid for housing with that

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<v Speaker 3>five hundred thousand dollars, we will get twenty people housed

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<v Speaker 3>for the price of one person. And in jail.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but you know what, back in ninety and eighty nine,

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<v Speaker 2>ninety ninety one, it was fifty eight thousand. I still

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<v Speaker 2>remember the number because I went to Mayor Dinkins at

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<v Speaker 2>the time and I said, you know what, I'm saving

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<v Speaker 2>the city fifty eight thousand dollars per inmate. Huh, that

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<v Speaker 2>doesn't come back to jail. But the truth theory is, listen,

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<v Speaker 2>where do you draw the line. My bodegas are being loaded, Uh,

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<v Speaker 2>small businesses are being loaded. They need to these people

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<v Speaker 2>need to know that there's consequences. It's not just program that.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not just go away.

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<v Speaker 3>Right. So I think the program is one of these.

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<v Speaker 3>There was a program that they did in a twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty two study, uh, and they found a fifty three

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<v Speaker 3>percent reduction in the likelihood of a new criminal complaint.

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<v Speaker 3>And they actually found that the crime rate, crime rate

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<v Speaker 3>went down and recidivism was only at four percent with

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<v Speaker 3>this program. Right. So we can create programs like that,

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<v Speaker 3>and I've been talking to the administration about that. We

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<v Speaker 3>want to see different kinds of programs that have people

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<v Speaker 3>come in and have classes, they do a needs assessment,

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<v Speaker 3>they say like what are you needing? Like you can't

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<v Speaker 3>pay for hygienic products with food stamps, Emily.

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<v Speaker 2>We are running out of time. We would I'm going

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<v Speaker 2>to have you back, But I just want you to

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<v Speaker 2>know that as a legislator, do what other legislators don't do.

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<v Speaker 2>Don't look at the rich and say, Okay, they have

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<v Speaker 2>enough and they're charging more. Look at what they have,

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<v Speaker 2>what the expenses are, and why they are charging what

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<v Speaker 2>they're charging per apartment. So if you see a small

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<v Speaker 2>building and you people are paying five thousand dollars of

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<v Speaker 2>rent in your district, these are people that took that building,

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<v Speaker 2>renovated the building, borrowed money to do that, so now

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<v Speaker 2>they have to pay the bank off. Then the taxes

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<v Speaker 2>on that building is extremely high, so you've got to

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<v Speaker 2>look at and the oil is very high, and the

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<v Speaker 2>maintenance of the building. Once you take all of the expenses,

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<v Speaker 2>now you see what they're charging. If the landlord is

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<v Speaker 2>making a ton of money on top of that, okay,

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<v Speaker 2>you know what, come on, guys. But if they're just

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<v Speaker 2>breaking even or making a little money, hey, you've got

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<v Speaker 2>to you gotta look at it. You've got to look

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<v Speaker 2>at their point of view as well. But it was

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<v Speaker 2>really nice having you, Emily.

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<v Speaker 3>Nice nice being here. You know, I'm a systems thinker,

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<v Speaker 3>so I'm always looking at what is the best way

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<v Speaker 3>that we can spend our money, and I think that

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<v Speaker 3>you know, that is the kind of solutions that I'm

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<v Speaker 3>trying to You will make so.

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<v Speaker 2>Much sense when you go to Albany and you tell

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<v Speaker 2>the governor and you tell you the legislators. Hey guys,

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<v Speaker 2>let's not just fight for one sector. Let's look at both.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's discuss, let's analyze, let's figure this out for the

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<v Speaker 2>which is what I always say, Let's figure this out.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you, Ellie, you
