WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Monster House Presents.

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<v Speaker 2>It's actually quite unlike anything we've ever seen before.

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<v Speaker 1>A giant, very creature party part.

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<v Speaker 2>In Luckness, a twenty four a mile long bottomless lake

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<v Speaker 2>in the Highlands of Scotland.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a creature known as the Luckness Monster.

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<v Speaker 1>Monster Talk.

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<v Speaker 3>Welcome to Monster Talk, the science show about monsters.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Blake Smith.

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<v Speaker 2>And I'm Karen Stolsner.

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<v Speaker 3>This week, Kieren and I are just catching up our

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<v Speaker 3>respective lives have been super busy, and you'll hear about why.

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<v Speaker 3>Plus we'll hint at some upcoming episode topics.

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<v Speaker 1>We don't do this kind.

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<v Speaker 3>Of conversational episode very often, but this was a much

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<v Speaker 3>needed chat and we really appreciate being able to share

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<v Speaker 3>it with you.

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<v Speaker 1>More instrtal All right, Hey Karen, how's it going?

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<v Speaker 2>Hey? Ups and downs? Yeah, I think the same thing

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<v Speaker 2>for you.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, this has been a strange year. It has been

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<v Speaker 1>a strange year. I thought we should maybe use this episode.

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<v Speaker 3>We've got a lot of stuff coming up, and because

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<v Speaker 3>of some personal stuff in my life, which I'm going

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<v Speaker 3>to hint at without giving too many details. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>we didn't really have anything new, specifically monster related, but

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<v Speaker 3>I thought, you know what, occasionally it's nice to just

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<v Speaker 3>have a chat, talk about our mission, talk about what

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<v Speaker 3>we're up to.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>So yeah, twenty twenty five has been kind of rough

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<v Speaker 3>on me, as you know, as listeners know, our friend

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<v Speaker 3>of the show and longtime colleague and mentor, Joe Nichol

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<v Speaker 3>passed away this year. My dog passed away this year,

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<v Speaker 3>And sadly, it seems like my mother is going to

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<v Speaker 3>not survive twenty twenty five. And I'm not sure when

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<v Speaker 3>she's going to be leaving us, but it is almost

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<v Speaker 3>certainly going to be pretty soon.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's that's been kind of hard.

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<v Speaker 2>And now I'm so sorry, thank you.

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<v Speaker 3>And you know, this is not one of those you know,

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<v Speaker 3>please send me your condulences or anything like that.

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<v Speaker 1>This My mom is hat a full life.

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<v Speaker 3>She's in her eighties and we have a wonderful relationship,

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<v Speaker 3>and it's just that, you know, mortality is inevitable and

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<v Speaker 3>she's coming to the end.

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<v Speaker 2>So I empathize with you because my father passed in

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty of the same condition.

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<v Speaker 1>Sir. Yeah, it's a.

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<v Speaker 2>Common disorder and prevalence is on the increase too, So yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>it's suh yeah, uh, it's leaves you speechless.

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<v Speaker 3>It does, and then you know, I'm sitting here thinking,

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<v Speaker 3>oh no, my mother is going to pass away. And

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<v Speaker 3>then I almost passed away this week. That's been exciting.

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<v Speaker 2>Uh yeah, I don't know if you want to talk

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<v Speaker 2>about it or not.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, but I have I have.

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<v Speaker 3>I have a very unusual medical condition. Is it's very

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<v Speaker 3>you know what. Let me just let me give a

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<v Speaker 3>side brand. I love science, and I love medicine. I

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<v Speaker 3>love evidence based medicine, and I think maybe one of

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<v Speaker 3>the most disappointing things as a science enthusiast is to

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<v Speaker 3>come to the realization that as cool as science is

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<v Speaker 3>and as cool as medicine is, it doesn't have the

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<v Speaker 3>answers for everything. There are lots and lots and lots

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<v Speaker 3>of conditions that there's no there's no solution for you

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<v Speaker 3>at And one of the scariest words you can hear

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<v Speaker 3>is idiopathic.

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<v Speaker 2>I was thinking of that too.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I have an idiopathic condition that can take me out.

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<v Speaker 3>And I had not had any issues in a long time.

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<v Speaker 3>Mine is an allergic situation and I used to carry

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<v Speaker 3>an EpiPen and I didn't have my EpiPen because I

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<v Speaker 3>haven't had a problem in many years, and then suddenly

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<v Speaker 3>I did, and so it was really weird.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, we had this show scheduled for today and

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<v Speaker 2>I've got a sudden flurry of texts and have an

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<v Speaker 2>ambulance there, and it was like, oh shit, what's happened?

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<v Speaker 2>And I didn't know all of the details, and it

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<v Speaker 2>was very worried about you. But I think, yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 2>you know, we talk about alternative medicine, and I think

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<v Speaker 2>that idiopathic conditions it's one of the reasons why alternative

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<v Speaker 2>medicine exists because there are so many.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you want you want something to do, you want

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<v Speaker 3>something that you can prevent or you know, to cure

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<v Speaker 3>or to you know what. It's it's very frustrating for

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<v Speaker 3>a person who's you know, I am a habitual problem

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<v Speaker 3>solve right, I'm addicted to solving mysteries and.

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<v Speaker 1>That sort of thing, and so me too. And I'm

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<v Speaker 1>also pretty analytical most of the time.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, I mean, I look, I I don't want to,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, present myself as being smarter than I am.

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<v Speaker 3>I am no genius, but I I do tend to

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<v Speaker 3>think about things in pretty systematic ways and try to

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<v Speaker 3>figure out what's going on, and so you know, this is,

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<v Speaker 3>like I said, this maybe the third time in my

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<v Speaker 3>life I've I've been pretty sure, you know, with a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of certitude that if things didn't turn around, I

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<v Speaker 3>was going to die. And what's cool about it? Well,

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<v Speaker 3>that's what I was gonna say. The cool part is

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<v Speaker 3>it is I mean, I don't want to die. But

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<v Speaker 3>you know a lot of people are like, well, you know, atheists,

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<v Speaker 3>you know there's you know on the deathbed. You know

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<v Speaker 3>you you you turn around, you you you look for God. Well,

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<v Speaker 3>let me tell you, folks, I've faced death at least

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<v Speaker 3>three times. And what I did was thought, does my

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<v Speaker 3>wife have this under control? Yeah, she's got this. I'll

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<v Speaker 3>be okay, you know, I mean, I'm going to die.

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<v Speaker 3>What can I do? You know, I'm not afraid.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't like pain, but I don't And this is

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<v Speaker 1>not a brag. This is just how my brain works.

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<v Speaker 3>I just happened to know that I don't tend to

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<v Speaker 3>panic in these situations.

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<v Speaker 1>I just I'm calmly counting, I'm looking at the clock.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm thinking about here are my symptoms. I can tell

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<v Speaker 3>I'm going into shock. I could tell how my throat's

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<v Speaker 3>closing up, I'm like, okay, I probably have about fifteen minutes. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>and then you know, and I know it was terrifying

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<v Speaker 3>for my wife, but I was just thinking, Okay, the

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<v Speaker 3>ambulance people there probably in the fire department, they're about

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<v Speaker 3>five to seven minutes away. I probably have about fifteen minutes.

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<v Speaker 3>Unless something goes horribly wrong, they're gonna get here, give

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<v Speaker 3>me an epipinch shot, and I'm gonna be okay.

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<v Speaker 1>Probably.

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<v Speaker 2>Wow, there's some clarity of thought. And yeah, no near

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<v Speaker 2>death experiences, huh. Just perspective.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, just perspective.

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<v Speaker 3>And it's like, you know, when I recovered and it

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<v Speaker 3>takes a while to recover from both the epipinch shot

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<v Speaker 3>and you know all the Bina droll I took, it

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<v Speaker 3>was like, yeah, I need to I mean, there's some

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<v Speaker 3>things I need to get in better order. But yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>I mean I'm pretty happy with my situation mentally, Like

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<v Speaker 3>I I'm not afraid of death, which is sad because

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<v Speaker 3>many people I know who tell me I need to

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<v Speaker 3>be worried about what comes next, are far more afraid

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<v Speaker 3>of death.

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<v Speaker 1>Than I am.

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<v Speaker 3>And that but and again this is not me bragging.

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<v Speaker 3>This is just it's like, I'm very optimistic. I don't

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<v Speaker 3>tell people here's how you can think like me, because

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<v Speaker 3>I don't think.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why I think this way. I think it's just

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<v Speaker 1>my nature.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, everything's going to handle these situations differently.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and so yeah, and I you know, maybe I

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<v Speaker 3>should be afraid. I don't know, you know, I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>I we'll all find out one day.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, So it's probably healthy to have the attitude that

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<v Speaker 2>you have. And I've had my health conditions too. I

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<v Speaker 2>have a number of autoimmune conditions, and yeah, I don't

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<v Speaker 2>know how much we want to delve into just how

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<v Speaker 2>old we're becoming. People say that when you develop one

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<v Speaker 2>autoimmune condition, you start collecting them, and that's the case

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<v Speaker 2>for me. And so nothing that's very serious. I had

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<v Speaker 2>fears of multiple sclerosis at one point, so nothing quite

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<v Speaker 2>as severe as that. But certainly a number of very

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<v Speaker 2>uncomfortable conditions that I've dealt with, and I have a

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<v Speaker 2>number of them in check. But the latest one to

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<v Speaker 2>happen to me is pretty monstrous. So the show's about monsters, right,

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<v Speaker 2>but a lot of conditions it is certainly monstrous. So

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<v Speaker 2>I've had a real ordeal since last year and I've

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<v Speaker 2>kind of told you bits and pieces of this, But

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<v Speaker 2>I had a little fall last year and it was

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<v Speaker 2>nothing serious. I was just going for a walk with

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<v Speaker 2>my son and it was twilight, so it was getting

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<v Speaker 2>dark and I just tripped. So I lost my footing

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<v Speaker 2>and fell and my shoulder took the branch of the fall.

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<v Speaker 2>But when you fall, you tend to go into a

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<v Speaker 2>little bit of shock, so I didn't really know exactly

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<v Speaker 2>where I hit myself and what was happening and anyway,

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<v Speaker 2>so I developed some pain and it was difficult to

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<v Speaker 2>sleep on that side, and I thought I'd better go

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<v Speaker 2>and get an X ray. So I went and saw.

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<v Speaker 2>I went to a clinic and saw a nurse, had

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<v Speaker 2>some X rays. Everything was fine. It started to abate

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<v Speaker 2>and I thought, okay, all's good. And then maybe a

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<v Speaker 2>couple of weeks later, I started the pain came back again.

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<v Speaker 2>And then I started developing this kind of stiffness and

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of pain trying to sleep on that side

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<v Speaker 2>at night, and I thought, look, I better pursue this further.

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<v Speaker 2>I went back to the nurse that I saw, and

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<v Speaker 2>she referred me to an orthopedic clinic, and they were concerned. Initially,

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<v Speaker 2>that it was a rotator cuff tear and because of

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<v Speaker 2>the amount of pain that I was in and my

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<v Speaker 2>range of motion was very limited and just a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of stiffness. And so anyway, I had to have an

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<v Speaker 2>MRI because the X rays didn't tell us enough and

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<v Speaker 2>they discovered that I have what is called the frozen shoulder.

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<v Speaker 2>I heard of that, so the technical name is adhesive capsulitis.

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<v Speaker 2>And oh my god, it is so painful and it's

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<v Speaker 2>another one of those idiopathic kind of mysterious conditions. It's

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<v Speaker 2>often linked to diabetes and thiery disorders, which is something

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<v Speaker 2>that I have. I'm in the age group, I'm in

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<v Speaker 2>the gender that tends to suffer from this as well.

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<v Speaker 2>But I wanted to mention this because I wanted to

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<v Speaker 2>raise a bit of awareness about this condition, because to

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<v Speaker 2>maximize recovery, you need to get this diagnosed early, and

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<v Speaker 2>I have. I've had a cortisone shot just a couple

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<v Speaker 2>of days ago, and I'm having to use cold packs

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<v Speaker 2>and take iberprofen. But I want to urge anyone out

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<v Speaker 2>there because I've talked to so many people about this

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<v Speaker 2>already and they've said, you know, I'm getting similar pain

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<v Speaker 2>and I want people who are feeling any kind of

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<v Speaker 2>stiffness or soreness that is chronic to get it looked at,

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<v Speaker 2>because this is a surprisingly common disorder and it's really debilitating.

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<v Speaker 2>So I'm just hoping that anyone who's out there and

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<v Speaker 2>experiencing something similar do something about it, because as soon

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<v Speaker 2>as you get it addressed, the better. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>I just I'm you know, our mission here is to

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<v Speaker 3>prote critical thinking and scientific thinking, and we use monsters

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<v Speaker 3>as a framework for that. And it's like, right now,

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<v Speaker 3>it feels to me, you know, like the academic world

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<v Speaker 3>is under attack here in America and the science based

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<v Speaker 3>medicine is under attack, and it's like it's really frustrating,

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<v Speaker 3>and you know, I think the work we do here

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<v Speaker 3>is very important, you know, raising awareness and trying to

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<v Speaker 3>keep that and you know, in our own lives, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I can certainly feel the temptation when you want there

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<v Speaker 3>to be an instant fix or reliable fix and there's nothing.

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<v Speaker 3>It's so disappointing, and it's like, you know, it's it's

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<v Speaker 3>just a struggle. But maybe you know, some things don't

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<v Speaker 3>have an answer. But you're right, every every every modality

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<v Speaker 3>that we try to.

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<v Speaker 1>Use to mitigate these things.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, we're trusting that the system itself is based

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<v Speaker 3>on hardway evidence, and sometimes it isn't.

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<v Speaker 1>That's that's very disappointing too. It's weird.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh and to go back to alternative medicine and alternative therapies.

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<v Speaker 2>I've just had a number of people recommend chiropractice and

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<v Speaker 2>going to local health food stores or supermarkets and just

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<v Speaker 2>asking what do you have in the way of topical

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<v Speaker 2>pain relief, and they direct me to homeopathic medicine in

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<v Speaker 2>quoty fingers and ah, you know, all kinds of arnica

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<v Speaker 2>stuff like that. That is it seems to work for

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<v Speaker 2>some people, but I think that's really a placebo effect.

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<v Speaker 3>Well exactly, and that gets so complicated, you know. So

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<v Speaker 3>for the entire time we've done this show, that there's

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<v Speaker 3>you know, we're we kind of emerged out of that

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<v Speaker 3>sort of mid two thousands, you know, online skeptical world.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh the heyday salad days.

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<v Speaker 3>There was so much optimism then, but so many of

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<v Speaker 3>the shows and blogs and all the sort of content

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<v Speaker 3>that was coming out was focused on medicine because there's

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<v Speaker 3>so much harm and alternative medicine and I sometimes I

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<v Speaker 3>felt a little guilty, you know that, like, well, there's

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<v Speaker 3>so much real harm and Bigfoot hardly hurts anybody.

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<v Speaker 2>That's not true if you read the novels.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, that's true too.

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<v Speaker 3>Everything everything we face, you know, we have to we

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<v Speaker 3>have to approach it with some framework of you know,

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<v Speaker 3>and we don't always have the cognitive time or energy

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<v Speaker 3>to evaluate stuff, and so we look to experts, and

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<v Speaker 3>we look to trusted sources. And that's that's a really

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<v Speaker 3>it's a really normal heuristic.

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<v Speaker 2>Which is difficult right now, right now, if.

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<v Speaker 3>You can't trust those sources, having good critical thinking skills

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<v Speaker 3>gives you a pathway to at least figure out if

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<v Speaker 3>you can't do the research yourself scientifically, you can at

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<v Speaker 3>least figure out which sources might be trustworthy, what experts.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you trust?

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<v Speaker 2>Way to look for exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, and it a YouTube and Instagram and TikTok.

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<v Speaker 3>That's not where you find good information, is not, So

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<v Speaker 3>you have to try a little harder, dig a little.

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<v Speaker 2>Further, fortunately and unfortunately.

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<v Speaker 3>But I'll tell you one thing, if you know, facing mortality,

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<v Speaker 3>facing all these things, one thing that keeps me optimistic

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<v Speaker 3>is looking forward.

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<v Speaker 1>Working on projects.

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<v Speaker 3>You know that I think are going to make, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>leave a mark, hopefully leave something out there for people

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<v Speaker 3>to to listen to, to help guide them, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>in some way. And so you know, this show is

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<v Speaker 3>it is, and it keeps me happy. It keeps me

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<v Speaker 3>optimistic about the future. We we can't from just this

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<v Speaker 3>show fix the world, but individuals, maybe we'll learn something

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<v Speaker 3>here about one or two things and it will help

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<v Speaker 3>them along the way, and it maybe entertained.

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<v Speaker 1>And sometimes people just feel better for having listened to us.

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<v Speaker 3>They've some people like our ps my pints, I should

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<v Speaker 3>be let me me make your puns.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, no, and I think I think we try to

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<v Speaker 2>make a difference. And certainly our listeners do reach out

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<v Speaker 2>to us on occasion and say that we helped them

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<v Speaker 2>to get through a dark time, or to get through

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<v Speaker 2>the pandemic, or I mean they're equally helping us to

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<v Speaker 2>get through our own.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, to twist a phrase, you know, think global but

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<v Speaker 3>act vocal.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a podcasting.

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<v Speaker 2>Tricky for sure.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, we do have lots of things going on, I

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<v Speaker 2>guess work wise and Bobby wise as well. True enough,

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<v Speaker 2>tell me a little bit about what you've been working on.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, sure, Well, first of all, I've been working on

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<v Speaker 3>my computer situation, and I don't want to go into

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<v Speaker 3>a great, big technical thing, but basically, the audio software

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<v Speaker 3>that I use is Audacity, and it's free and open source,

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<v Speaker 3>which I really like. But recent up dates have made

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<v Speaker 3>it so that the file sizes get really enormous.

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<v Speaker 1>And even on my Mac it was.

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<v Speaker 3>Which was super fast when I first got it, Uh,

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<v Speaker 3>it just became untenable.

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<v Speaker 1>I couldn't.

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<v Speaker 3>It would sometimes take five or six minutes to save

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<v Speaker 3>a file. I tried lots of things to fix that,

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<v Speaker 3>but that's too slow when you're trying to edit.

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<v Speaker 1>And every time I make a change, yeah, yeah, well.

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<v Speaker 3>I'd make an edit and it might take me two

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<v Speaker 3>or three minutes before the edit would show up on screen.

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<v Speaker 3>So you know, and Windows that already given me so

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<v Speaker 3>much trouble. So I rolled over to make my one

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<v Speaker 3>of my boxes into a LINEX workstation and I've been

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<v Speaker 3>using that. The only problem is I'm trying to use

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<v Speaker 3>vintage hardware and it's it's a little bit underwhelming in

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<v Speaker 3>the memory department. But I bought some new memory chips

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<v Speaker 3>and it turns out they have to be the same

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<v Speaker 3>speed as the one that's throwing on the board, and

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<v Speaker 3>so anyway this week I will find out if that's

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<v Speaker 3>going to work. If it doesn't, I'm going to probably

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<v Speaker 3>have to drive five or six drop five or six

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<v Speaker 3>hundred bucks on a new system board. But I'm trying

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<v Speaker 3>to get by with what I got, so unfortunately it is,

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<v Speaker 3>but I'm loving honestly, I've been using I am a

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<v Speaker 3>i don't know what you call it, a generalist. I

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<v Speaker 3>know how to use several operating systems, Unix based opportunity.

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<v Speaker 3>So I just like technology, and so I'm really enjoying

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<v Speaker 3>getting back into Linux more hardcore.

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<v Speaker 1>It's so much fun.

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<v Speaker 3>I really hate the way the world's switching to subscription

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<v Speaker 3>based software for everything, so using free and open source

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<v Speaker 3>is so much better.

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<v Speaker 1>It's great.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, I just need to get a box that

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<v Speaker 3>is all right. I need to get this box up to.

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<v Speaker 1>Speed with the memory, or.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna have to buy a new system board. I'm

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<v Speaker 3>not too happy about that, but it's okay. We're doing

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<v Speaker 3>okay this year. This year, things seem to be headed

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<v Speaker 3>in the right direction in some way, so I'm happy about.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's something.

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<v Speaker 3>So a lot of I lost a lot of time

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<v Speaker 3>with heart computer issues. But but so that's that's been challenging.

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<v Speaker 3>But other than that, you know, I had big plans.

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<v Speaker 3>I was going to really try to get my first

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<v Speaker 3>draft of my my technology book out in April, and

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<v Speaker 3>thenmultiple deaths and medical issues made that laughably impossible.

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<v Speaker 2>It is, It is difficult.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but we've got good stuff coming up for this show,

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<v Speaker 3>which I'm very excited about.

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<v Speaker 1>We're gonna first of all, I read a book called High.

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<v Speaker 3>Weirdness by Eric Davis, and it's about the nineteen seventies

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<v Speaker 3>Terence mckinna and Robert Anton Wilson and Philip K. Dick

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<v Speaker 3>and the way there's sort of lives and creativity overlapped

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<v Speaker 3>and impacted the way the whole world thinks about hallucina,

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<v Speaker 3>gens and oh interesting alternate AI and all kinds of things.

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<v Speaker 1>It's really fascinating.

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<v Speaker 3>I really I think that'd be a great interview.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a really terrific book.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, looking forward to that, hoping I can fit it

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<v Speaker 2>in before we chat with him.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it is a fantastic reed. But if you can't,

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<v Speaker 3>I'll get you up to speed. But we also have

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<v Speaker 3>a friend of the show, Jerry Drakes, to be coming back.

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<v Speaker 3>He's been working on a book for a while now,

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<v Speaker 3>you got to talk about that.

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<v Speaker 2>He has. So, Hazel was a good girl. So this

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<v Speaker 2>is the story that inspired the Twin Peaks series, a

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<v Speaker 2>tale of a true crime, So the murder of a

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<v Speaker 2>young lady by the name of Hazel Drew. And So

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<v Speaker 2>I have not finished the book yet, but it is riveting.

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<v Speaker 2>I've really been enjoying it. And so he has a

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<v Speaker 2>new theory about who done it, and surprisingly he has

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<v Speaker 2>a ghost story to tell that's part of his research,

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<v Speaker 2>part of his investigation. So I really found that very surprising.

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<v Speaker 2>I saw him or one of his friends hint at

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<v Speaker 2>that on Facebook and I found it very astonishing. So

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<v Speaker 2>I'm looking forward to bringing him on the show and

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<v Speaker 2>hearing more about this strange, paranormal like experience that he

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<v Speaker 2>had that led to him to write this book.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Jerry's a really fascinating guy.

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<v Speaker 1>I've always enjoyed talking with him.

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<v Speaker 3>And he's one of the people we've met through the

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<v Speaker 3>show that I've actually had the chance to meet in

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<v Speaker 3>real life.

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<v Speaker 1>And he was a delight.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh I haven't yet, I had so.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So I really hope to get that red before

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<v Speaker 3>we talk to him as well. I know he's been

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<v Speaker 3>working a long time so and he's been with you know,

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<v Speaker 3>our magic series too.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah. He gets a hyper focus on something and

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<v Speaker 2>works on it and comes up with answers. So I

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<v Speaker 2>really can't wait to see what his conclusions are.

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<v Speaker 3>I won't say anything about his day job, but he's

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<v Speaker 3>he's in an interesting place.

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<v Speaker 1>It's really cool.

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<v Speaker 3>Off the record, he works for the government, so we

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<v Speaker 3>can't say any.

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<v Speaker 1>More than that.

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<v Speaker 3>But anyway, speaking of magic, so this is a little sad.

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<v Speaker 3>So I got contacted out of the blue by one

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<v Speaker 3>of Joe nichols friends and colleagues. And you know, Joe

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<v Speaker 3>passed away and a professor, doctor Phil Stevens, who knew

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<v Speaker 3>Joe and worked up in Buffalo, contacted me and said

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<v Speaker 3>that he was working on a New York Times obituary

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<v Speaker 3>for Joe. So I was delighted. It was so kind.

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<v Speaker 3>I was so glad that that happened. He did, and

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<v Speaker 3>it was really really heartwarming. I'll put a link to

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<v Speaker 3>that in the show notes. But but Phil himself is

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<v Speaker 3>an emeritus professor of anthropology and has written a book

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<v Speaker 3>about magic and witchcraft. And I was like, wow, I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't want We were talking about this very sensitive topic.

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<v Speaker 3>But at the same time, when I looked at his credentials,

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<v Speaker 3>I was like, Oh, I really want to talk to

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<v Speaker 3>him on the show, you know. So he's kindly agreed

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<v Speaker 3>to come on. Yeah, so I'm excited about that.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, me too. And speaking of Phil's, we spoke with

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<v Speaker 2>Philip Center recently and we did that two parts yes episode,

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<v Speaker 2>the two episodes on Dino's.

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<v Speaker 1>And Yeah, he was getting some great feedback on that too.

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<v Speaker 3>By the way, I really appreciate that from the listeners

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<v Speaker 3>wh've reached out.

426
00:22:07.279 --> 00:22:09.640
<v Speaker 2>That is really good to hear. And so we were

427
00:22:09.680 --> 00:22:13.559
<v Speaker 2>going back and forth with his editor, Christina Ward, and

428
00:22:14.119 --> 00:22:19.960
<v Speaker 2>she's a publisher with fare House.

429
00:22:20.079 --> 00:22:24.680
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, they have an interesting catalog, I'll tell you you know.

430
00:22:25.119 --> 00:22:27.240
<v Speaker 3>I was delighted to hear that they had some content

431
00:22:27.279 --> 00:22:29.799
<v Speaker 3>that was actually aligned with how our show goes. But yeah,

432
00:22:29.839 --> 00:22:32.640
<v Speaker 3>they a lot of their stuff would be Look, they're edgy,

433
00:22:32.680 --> 00:22:33.799
<v Speaker 3>They're just they're kind of punk.

434
00:22:33.880 --> 00:22:35.160
<v Speaker 1>Honestly, I was.

435
00:22:35.079 --> 00:22:38.200
<v Speaker 2>Totally going to say they're the punk music of the

436
00:22:38.440 --> 00:22:42.119
<v Speaker 2>publishing world, and I will She mentioned something about food

437
00:22:42.160 --> 00:22:46.720
<v Speaker 2>publishing and I'm interested in that, and so I went

438
00:22:46.759 --> 00:22:49.400
<v Speaker 2>and checked out some of her books, and she very

439
00:22:49.480 --> 00:22:52.839
<v Speaker 2>kindly sent us some copies. And I'm very excited about

440
00:22:52.880 --> 00:22:54.559
<v Speaker 2>this because I've been looking for someone to talk to

441
00:22:54.720 --> 00:22:58.039
<v Speaker 2>about monstrous food, and so she said us a copy

442
00:22:58.079 --> 00:23:01.240
<v Speaker 2>of Holy Food, which is how cults, immunes, and religious

443
00:23:01.240 --> 00:23:05.119
<v Speaker 2>movements influenced what we eat at American History. So it's

444
00:23:05.119 --> 00:23:08.839
<v Speaker 2>a really thick book and weighty with knowledge. I'm really

445
00:23:08.880 --> 00:23:12.680
<v Speaker 2>looking forward to that. In the other books, Yesterday and

446
00:23:12.720 --> 00:23:15.000
<v Speaker 2>Your Wife, She's stolen there.

447
00:23:15.720 --> 00:23:16.680
<v Speaker 1>She's such a foodie.

448
00:23:16.759 --> 00:23:19.000
<v Speaker 3>In one of the books is I know there was

449
00:23:19.680 --> 00:23:22.039
<v Speaker 3>oh my gosh, speaking of people who past.

450
00:23:21.880 --> 00:23:24.759
<v Speaker 2>Was the other one, so American Advertising Cookbooks.

451
00:23:24.880 --> 00:23:25.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

452
00:23:25.799 --> 00:23:29.640
<v Speaker 3>One of my friends was in the skeptical movement, was

453
00:23:29.720 --> 00:23:32.519
<v Speaker 3>Leo Lincourt, and I loved him to death and we

454
00:23:32.599 --> 00:23:35.960
<v Speaker 3>never met, but he was he loved a few things.

455
00:23:36.000 --> 00:23:38.799
<v Speaker 3>He loved skepticism, and he loved kerbal Space program, and

456
00:23:38.839 --> 00:23:42.680
<v Speaker 3>he'd loved to post nineteen seventy's gelatinous recipes.

457
00:23:43.720 --> 00:23:46.759
<v Speaker 2>And there is one that I'm looking at now on

458
00:23:46.799 --> 00:23:50.160
<v Speaker 2>the cover of this book, American Advertising Cookbooks, How corporations

459
00:23:50.200 --> 00:23:54.079
<v Speaker 2>taught us to love spam of this trademark bananas and

460
00:23:54.200 --> 00:23:57.960
<v Speaker 2>Jello trademark, And yes, one of those horrifying concoctions. It

461
00:23:58.000 --> 00:24:03.079
<v Speaker 2>looks to me like it is with maybe lettuce and olives.

462
00:24:03.759 --> 00:24:05.000
<v Speaker 1>This is going to be so much fun.

463
00:24:05.000 --> 00:24:11.000
<v Speaker 3>I grew up in that world and my great aunt

464
00:24:11.160 --> 00:24:15.799
<v Speaker 3>used to always make this hideous looking green yellow concoction

465
00:24:15.920 --> 00:24:18.279
<v Speaker 3>with milk and be kind.

466
00:24:18.519 --> 00:24:23.279
<v Speaker 2>That was the Yeah, we didn't have too much of

467
00:24:23.279 --> 00:24:26.319
<v Speaker 2>that sort of stuff growing up in Australia, but certainly

468
00:24:26.400 --> 00:24:30.880
<v Speaker 2>my mother had some older cookbooks and Joy of Cooking

469
00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:33.960
<v Speaker 2>style thing and to Scotch eggs and lots of things

470
00:24:33.960 --> 00:24:39.759
<v Speaker 2>that looked a bit nasty to make toast. Yeah, I'm

471
00:24:39.839 --> 00:24:42.279
<v Speaker 2>not a veggie might fan. I think we've discussed that before.

472
00:24:42.319 --> 00:24:46.799
<v Speaker 2>So talking about monstrous food another reason I was exiled here.

473
00:24:46.839 --> 00:24:49.720
<v Speaker 2>But that is going to be a really fun interview.

474
00:24:49.799 --> 00:24:53.759
<v Speaker 2>And another one that I want Shah to tackle too

475
00:24:53.880 --> 00:24:55.960
<v Speaker 2>is to bring Matt back on again and to talk

476
00:24:56.000 --> 00:24:59.960
<v Speaker 2>about haunted chichen Itza. We made a very short true

477
00:25:00.160 --> 00:25:02.640
<v Speaker 2>to Cancun a couple of weeks ago. It was just

478
00:25:02.640 --> 00:25:05.799
<v Speaker 2>a very last minute thing, and you were very wrapped

479
00:25:05.880 --> 00:25:09.640
<v Speaker 2>up in things and we were We didn't talk for

480
00:25:09.680 --> 00:25:11.720
<v Speaker 2>a little bit there, and so we did this quick

481
00:25:11.759 --> 00:25:16.880
<v Speaker 2>getaway and visited Chitchinitze, which was just a marvelous experience.

482
00:25:16.960 --> 00:25:21.160
<v Speaker 2>I was so excited to visit there, and we were

483
00:25:21.240 --> 00:25:24.680
<v Speaker 2>collecting lots of ghost stories about the place, and there's

484
00:25:24.720 --> 00:25:28.039
<v Speaker 2>just a lot of folklore that's very interesting, and just

485
00:25:28.119 --> 00:25:30.799
<v Speaker 2>going to Mexico and the exposure to all of the

486
00:25:30.839 --> 00:25:35.079
<v Speaker 2>scams and interesting cultural things that took place there. So

487
00:25:35.119 --> 00:25:39.240
<v Speaker 2>we thought we could talk about those for an upcoming episode.

488
00:25:39.680 --> 00:25:41.920
<v Speaker 1>That sounds cool, you remind me.

489
00:25:42.640 --> 00:25:44.880
<v Speaker 3>I had been working on an article for the UK

490
00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:50.119
<v Speaker 3>Skeptic magazine about the It's going to be a chapter

491
00:25:50.200 --> 00:25:53.920
<v Speaker 3>in my book, but it's about this moment in time

492
00:25:55.119 --> 00:25:59.680
<v Speaker 3>when sort of technology and magic and other things came

493
00:25:59.720 --> 00:26:03.440
<v Speaker 3>to get but I couldn't shrink it down into a

494
00:26:03.599 --> 00:26:07.640
<v Speaker 3>suitably small format, so I've decided to not do that,

495
00:26:07.680 --> 00:26:10.680
<v Speaker 3>but it will be in my book, but.

496
00:26:12.079 --> 00:26:14.079
<v Speaker 2>You can use the research well exactly.

497
00:26:14.279 --> 00:26:18.000
<v Speaker 3>No, it's perfect for my book. It's just it fits

498
00:26:18.039 --> 00:26:21.559
<v Speaker 3>better in the whole context. So if you're reading it

499
00:26:21.559 --> 00:26:23.519
<v Speaker 3>in the context of the history of the personal computer,

500
00:26:23.640 --> 00:26:26.079
<v Speaker 3>which is kind of a focus of the book, because

501
00:26:26.680 --> 00:26:29.920
<v Speaker 3>you kind of see in that one field how innovation

502
00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:32.599
<v Speaker 3>can play out in a whole bunch of different ways.

503
00:26:32.839 --> 00:26:36.400
<v Speaker 3>But all the background information that I was trying to

504
00:26:36.400 --> 00:26:38.480
<v Speaker 3>cram into this one chapter will be spread out through

505
00:26:38.480 --> 00:26:40.319
<v Speaker 3>the whole book, so it's much easier to kind of

506
00:26:40.319 --> 00:26:43.799
<v Speaker 3>focus on that one scene anyway, so that's not lost

507
00:26:43.880 --> 00:26:47.000
<v Speaker 3>or wasted. But I wanted to give them an article,

508
00:26:47.039 --> 00:26:51.920
<v Speaker 3>and so I've decided to finally write up my thoughts

509
00:26:52.000 --> 00:26:54.079
<v Speaker 3>on this whole idea of scripted So I'm going to

510
00:26:54.119 --> 00:26:58.640
<v Speaker 3>do that's actually finally going to be in print hopefully. Yeah,

511
00:26:58.680 --> 00:27:01.079
<v Speaker 3>so pretty soon, probably in the next.

512
00:27:00.880 --> 00:27:05.160
<v Speaker 1>Three or four weeks. That should be finalized. Yeah, because

513
00:27:05.160 --> 00:27:07.559
<v Speaker 1>that whole idea, we talk about it all the time.

514
00:27:07.599 --> 00:27:11.680
<v Speaker 3>This interplay between how you know, imagery and film and

515
00:27:11.720 --> 00:27:16.119
<v Speaker 3>pop culture influences the things people really report, and the

516
00:27:16.160 --> 00:27:21.440
<v Speaker 3>things people really report ends up influencing film and media.

517
00:27:22.000 --> 00:27:23.759
<v Speaker 1>So it is this feedback.

518
00:27:23.319 --> 00:27:27.759
<v Speaker 2>Loop and exactly, yeah, you know.

519
00:27:27.720 --> 00:27:29.839
<v Speaker 3>And I guess I'm going to use Bigfoot as the

520
00:27:29.839 --> 00:27:31.839
<v Speaker 3>primary case, even though it's not the first, and then

521
00:27:31.920 --> 00:27:34.319
<v Speaker 3>talk about that, you know, because the Patterson Gimlan film,

522
00:27:34.680 --> 00:27:36.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, before the PGF, I think there was a

523
00:27:37.000 --> 00:27:39.480
<v Speaker 3>lot of variation in how people reported Bigfoot.

524
00:27:39.559 --> 00:27:40.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there were lots of stories of it.

525
00:27:42.119 --> 00:27:45.799
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, sometimes he's like fifteen feet tall in those early reports,

526
00:27:45.839 --> 00:27:50.359
<v Speaker 3>it's crazy, and then suddenly we see the movie and

527
00:27:50.400 --> 00:27:51.960
<v Speaker 3>then that locks in.

528
00:27:51.920 --> 00:27:52.640
<v Speaker 1>What Bigfoot is.

529
00:27:52.720 --> 00:27:56.559
<v Speaker 3>But it's even funnier than that because he himself, Patterson

530
00:27:56.680 --> 00:27:59.799
<v Speaker 3>was copying a story that he had read from Canada,

531
00:28:00.079 --> 00:28:03.079
<v Speaker 3>so you know, there's all this feedback and it's just

532
00:28:04.759 --> 00:28:07.160
<v Speaker 3>it's really worth writing that up, I think, and so

533
00:28:07.319 --> 00:28:10.519
<v Speaker 3>I'm looking forward to that. And plus it'll put scripted

534
00:28:10.559 --> 00:28:12.559
<v Speaker 3>in print and not just here in the podcast.

535
00:28:12.200 --> 00:28:12.839
<v Speaker 1>So that'll be nice.

536
00:28:12.880 --> 00:28:14.720
<v Speaker 2>I'm just going to say, yeah, you definitely want to

537
00:28:14.759 --> 00:28:15.880
<v Speaker 2>do that before someone else does.

538
00:28:16.160 --> 00:28:18.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, if Joe was still alive, he'd be nagging me

539
00:28:18.519 --> 00:28:20.319
<v Speaker 3>to get it done because he was always saying, if

540
00:28:20.359 --> 00:28:23.759
<v Speaker 3>it's not print, it didn't happen, I will take over.

541
00:28:23.839 --> 00:28:24.839
<v Speaker 2>I will nag you more.

542
00:28:25.160 --> 00:28:26.920
<v Speaker 1>I appreciate that. That's what I need.

543
00:28:27.119 --> 00:28:29.480
<v Speaker 3>It's like somebody told me the other day or I

544
00:28:29.559 --> 00:28:34.039
<v Speaker 3>was talking about my optimism. I describe myself as pathologically optimistic,

545
00:28:34.160 --> 00:28:37.160
<v Speaker 3>and it was my sister. She was laughing about it,

546
00:28:37.200 --> 00:28:38.799
<v Speaker 3>and I said, well, you know, the good thing is

547
00:28:38.839 --> 00:28:42.039
<v Speaker 3>I've got Kathleen here to keep me grounded. In fact,

548
00:28:42.079 --> 00:28:44.359
<v Speaker 3>sometimes she keeps me so grounded i'm subterranean.

549
00:28:46.960 --> 00:28:49.480
<v Speaker 2>She does a very good job she does, she does.

550
00:28:49.720 --> 00:28:51.759
<v Speaker 1>I'm very lucky.

551
00:28:52.000 --> 00:28:55.000
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, I'm just thinking about other news too. This

552
00:28:55.039 --> 00:28:57.200
<v Speaker 2>week I will be giving a talk. It's going to

553
00:28:57.200 --> 00:29:01.480
<v Speaker 2>be virtual to the gender Balanced It work at Cambridge

554
00:29:01.559 --> 00:29:05.119
<v Speaker 2>University Press, so I'm really excited about that. They read

555
00:29:05.480 --> 00:29:10.079
<v Speaker 2>my book Bitch, the Journey of a Word, and one of.

556
00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:11.559
<v Speaker 1>The things I was going to ask you, how's that bitch?

557
00:29:11.599 --> 00:29:16.920
<v Speaker 2>Do it? It's do it, okay, just between you and

558
00:29:17.559 --> 00:29:20.839
<v Speaker 2>me and the listeners. I just found out that the

559
00:29:20.920 --> 00:29:23.960
<v Speaker 2>Cambridge University Press nominated me for a Pulitzer Prize and

560
00:29:24.000 --> 00:29:26.519
<v Speaker 2>they announced the results this week. I don't know how

561
00:29:26.680 --> 00:29:28.960
<v Speaker 2>any of this works. I think they have thousands of

562
00:29:29.519 --> 00:29:32.960
<v Speaker 2>nominations every year, but that would be that would be

563
00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:38.319
<v Speaker 2>incredibly cool if I had even a look in at that.

564
00:29:38.480 --> 00:29:42.799
<v Speaker 2>So it's an honor to be nominated, is an absolute.

565
00:29:42.400 --> 00:29:44.599
<v Speaker 3>Honored to be nominated. Nothing I've ever done is been

566
00:29:44.640 --> 00:29:45.680
<v Speaker 3>nominated for anything but that.

567
00:29:46.400 --> 00:29:48.920
<v Speaker 2>Well, I just didn't think it would be up there. Ali,

568
00:29:49.000 --> 00:29:53.640
<v Speaker 2>But I'm looking at some of the previous winners categories

569
00:29:53.680 --> 00:29:56.160
<v Speaker 2>like plays and musicals and things like that, that seems

570
00:29:56.160 --> 00:29:58.480
<v Speaker 2>like they are becoming a bit more progressive and edgy,

571
00:29:58.599 --> 00:29:59.880
<v Speaker 2>So you never know.

572
00:30:00.079 --> 00:30:03.200
<v Speaker 3>They don't have a pun category though, do they they

573
00:30:03.240 --> 00:30:03.720
<v Speaker 3>need one?

574
00:30:03.920 --> 00:30:06.480
<v Speaker 1>They do, they desperately do, clearly.

575
00:30:11.680 --> 00:30:13.279
<v Speaker 2>Going back to the talks, so I'm going to be

576
00:30:13.279 --> 00:30:17.599
<v Speaker 2>talking about sexus language in the workplace. And I just

577
00:30:17.720 --> 00:30:21.400
<v Speaker 2>finished up a research project at a university too, and

578
00:30:21.480 --> 00:30:24.279
<v Speaker 2>I've just become a visiting scholar at the University of

579
00:30:24.319 --> 00:30:30.039
<v Speaker 2>Colorado Boulder to congratulations, thank you. So it's it's unpaid,

580
00:30:30.480 --> 00:30:33.160
<v Speaker 2>it is just an affiliation. But I'm going to be

581
00:30:33.279 --> 00:30:35.680
<v Speaker 2>using that to work on a number of other book

582
00:30:35.720 --> 00:30:39.759
<v Speaker 2>proposals and book projects. And I've got another book which

583
00:30:40.000 --> 00:30:41.880
<v Speaker 2>is going to be coming out. I'm not sure if

584
00:30:41.880 --> 00:30:44.440
<v Speaker 2>it will be this year or next year, but it's

585
00:30:44.559 --> 00:30:48.119
<v Speaker 2>beyond words. It's about psycho linguistics, which is how we

586
00:30:48.240 --> 00:30:50.839
<v Speaker 2>learn language and how we use it, how we lose

587
00:30:50.960 --> 00:30:56.480
<v Speaker 2>language with various conditions like Alzheimer's and dementia and a phasia.

588
00:30:56.640 --> 00:31:01.440
<v Speaker 2>So that's really interesting stuff. I've found that medical parts

589
00:31:01.599 --> 00:31:04.519
<v Speaker 2>to be so fascinating. That's the kind of stuff I

590
00:31:04.519 --> 00:31:08.200
<v Speaker 2>love researching. And that's out to clearance review now. So

591
00:31:08.839 --> 00:31:11.559
<v Speaker 2>the peer review process at Cambridge University Press is that

592
00:31:11.599 --> 00:31:16.960
<v Speaker 2>they had I had oh maybe about six peer reviewers

593
00:31:17.039 --> 00:31:20.359
<v Speaker 2>and then I write the book and now it's out

594
00:31:20.400 --> 00:31:24.000
<v Speaker 2>for clearance too, so they certainly do their intelligence when

595
00:31:24.039 --> 00:31:25.079
<v Speaker 2>it comes to sure.

596
00:31:25.240 --> 00:31:28.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but you know, again that's one of those things

597
00:31:28.160 --> 00:31:31.240
<v Speaker 3>where we're talking about sort of your epistemology, what do

598
00:31:31.240 --> 00:31:33.039
<v Speaker 3>you trust what do you not trust for knowledge? You

599
00:31:33.039 --> 00:31:36.200
<v Speaker 3>know that whole peer review it's not flawless, but you know,

600
00:31:36.759 --> 00:31:40.200
<v Speaker 3>it is really important to get that process done and

601
00:31:40.640 --> 00:31:43.839
<v Speaker 3>vent these ideas against experts within the field. That's really

602
00:31:43.880 --> 00:31:47.920
<v Speaker 3>really critical for a you know, a trustworthy product, right

603
00:31:48.240 --> 00:31:48.599
<v Speaker 3>it is.

604
00:31:48.640 --> 00:31:50.640
<v Speaker 2>And one of the first books that was written about

605
00:31:50.640 --> 00:31:53.240
<v Speaker 2>this topic goes back to the nineteen seventies and there's

606
00:31:53.240 --> 00:31:55.880
<v Speaker 2>a well the first book because it's a combination of

607
00:31:56.079 --> 00:31:59.640
<v Speaker 2>psychology and linguistics, and so one of the first people

608
00:31:59.680 --> 00:32:02.359
<v Speaker 2>to write it it was Gene Atchison, and she said

609
00:32:02.400 --> 00:32:04.240
<v Speaker 2>that I had a lot of feedback and a lot

610
00:32:04.240 --> 00:32:08.799
<v Speaker 2>of opinions about how I should have amended this book,

611
00:32:08.839 --> 00:32:11.000
<v Speaker 2>and but I should have added or excluded, and I

612
00:32:11.000 --> 00:32:13.160
<v Speaker 2>didn't listen to them. Perhaps it would have been a

613
00:32:13.200 --> 00:32:15.960
<v Speaker 2>better book had I done so, but I didn't. And

614
00:32:16.039 --> 00:32:18.240
<v Speaker 2>I think that this something like this, sometimes you need

615
00:32:18.279 --> 00:32:21.119
<v Speaker 2>to take the bull by the horns and really do

616
00:32:21.200 --> 00:32:25.039
<v Speaker 2>your own thing and go Maverick, and so that's what

617
00:32:25.200 --> 00:32:27.160
<v Speaker 2>this book is really about. There are a lot of

618
00:32:27.160 --> 00:32:32.000
<v Speaker 2>books on this topic, Chomsky, Hinker, and my book is

619
00:32:32.000 --> 00:32:34.640
<v Speaker 2>a different take. Again. Yeah, I was.

620
00:32:35.200 --> 00:32:37.880
<v Speaker 3>Chomsky's as I don't want to kill him by calling

621
00:32:37.920 --> 00:32:40.960
<v Speaker 3>his name, but he's somehow still alive.

622
00:32:41.400 --> 00:32:43.279
<v Speaker 1>There was like a death rumor about.

623
00:32:43.160 --> 00:32:47.079
<v Speaker 2>Him, is yes, Yeah, I think every so often there's

624
00:32:47.279 --> 00:32:50.279
<v Speaker 2>news that he's passed. And it's so funny.

625
00:32:49.960 --> 00:32:52.200
<v Speaker 3>Because he seems to have like two identities, like there's

626
00:32:52.359 --> 00:32:55.359
<v Speaker 3>Chompsky the linguists, and there's Champsky the political figure, you know,

627
00:32:55.519 --> 00:32:59.759
<v Speaker 3>and a lot of people like hate him for his politics,

628
00:33:00.200 --> 00:33:02.720
<v Speaker 3>you know, and don't want to recognize the other side.

629
00:33:02.759 --> 00:33:07.000
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, his work was absolutely groundbreaking in linguistics, but

630
00:33:07.039 --> 00:33:10.559
<v Speaker 2>people don't go to hear him talk about universal grammar,

631
00:33:11.319 --> 00:33:12.319
<v Speaker 2>right is that why.

632
00:33:15.559 --> 00:33:15.839
<v Speaker 1>Names?

633
00:33:15.880 --> 00:33:20.880
<v Speaker 3>And that's you know, his name was always tied in

634
00:33:20.920 --> 00:33:21.440
<v Speaker 3>with that work.

635
00:33:21.559 --> 00:33:23.680
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, it's interesting stuff.

636
00:33:23.680 --> 00:33:27.799
<v Speaker 3>And obviously I knew nothing about linguistics compared to anyone

637
00:33:27.839 --> 00:33:29.039
<v Speaker 3>who's even halfway first.

638
00:33:30.039 --> 00:33:31.759
<v Speaker 2>You know, I think you'd be very interested in this

639
00:33:31.759 --> 00:33:34.839
<v Speaker 2>book because I do talk about things like animal systems

640
00:33:34.839 --> 00:33:37.759
<v Speaker 2>of communication and attempts to try to get animals to talk.

641
00:33:38.119 --> 00:33:41.160
<v Speaker 2>So I'm also talking about different protagonists in the development

642
00:33:41.240 --> 00:33:45.680
<v Speaker 2>of psycholinguistics. So there are just so many different fields

643
00:33:45.720 --> 00:33:50.440
<v Speaker 2>that are connected to this kind of growing and burgeoning field.

644
00:33:50.759 --> 00:33:53.480
<v Speaker 2>And so these are people who historically wouldn't have described

645
00:33:53.480 --> 00:33:56.319
<v Speaker 2>themselves as psycholinguists, but to the extent that their work

646
00:33:56.880 --> 00:33:59.960
<v Speaker 2>informed accounts of the relationship between the brain and language,

647
00:34:00.079 --> 00:34:02.680
<v Speaker 2>they're no less a part of the history of the field.

648
00:34:03.079 --> 00:34:07.359
<v Speaker 2>So I wanted to just mention an Austrian inventor from

649
00:34:07.359 --> 00:34:11.280
<v Speaker 2>the eighteenth century. His name was Wolfgang von Kempelin, So

650
00:34:11.280 --> 00:34:12.960
<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure if you're familiar with him at all.

651
00:34:13.079 --> 00:34:15.119
<v Speaker 1>Well, I am, weirdly because.

652
00:34:16.360 --> 00:34:19.599
<v Speaker 3>One of his inventions is the mechanical turk or the

653
00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:25.760
<v Speaker 3>chess turk, and that's really important in.

654
00:34:24.280 --> 00:34:25.440
<v Speaker 1>My research.

655
00:34:26.599 --> 00:34:29.679
<v Speaker 3>For technology, because it's not that he made an invent

656
00:34:29.840 --> 00:34:32.679
<v Speaker 3>that turns out to be a huge hoax on the

657
00:34:32.760 --> 00:34:33.519
<v Speaker 3>chess tirk side.

658
00:34:33.559 --> 00:34:35.320
<v Speaker 1>It was actually a man in the machine. I'll put

659
00:34:35.320 --> 00:34:36.239
<v Speaker 1>a link in that the show.

660
00:34:36.119 --> 00:34:41.320
<v Speaker 3>Notes it inspired the whole idea of a mechanical chess device,

661
00:34:41.320 --> 00:34:44.400
<v Speaker 3>which led directly into some of the early work in

662
00:34:44.559 --> 00:34:45.639
<v Speaker 3>artificial intelligence.

663
00:34:45.639 --> 00:34:48.119
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, I didn't know about that, but I knew

664
00:34:48.159 --> 00:34:51.039
<v Speaker 2>about his best known invention, the chess turk. So that

665
00:34:51.159 --> 00:34:54.760
<v Speaker 2>was an apparatus that played chess with an opponent, and

666
00:34:54.840 --> 00:34:58.199
<v Speaker 2>it had it was go and look it up, listeners,

667
00:34:58.280 --> 00:35:01.360
<v Speaker 2>because it's just a funny, funny device, and it has

668
00:35:01.400 --> 00:35:04.880
<v Speaker 2>a kind of turban wearing mannequin that's treaked in robes

669
00:35:04.920 --> 00:35:06.199
<v Speaker 2>and it's attached.

670
00:35:05.719 --> 00:35:09.599
<v Speaker 1>To it Zoltan from Big.

671
00:35:09.480 --> 00:35:12.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yes, absolutely, it's attached to this kind of box

672
00:35:12.639 --> 00:35:15.400
<v Speaker 2>like cabinet. So, as you said, it was a hoax.

673
00:35:15.440 --> 00:35:18.199
<v Speaker 2>So there was a hidden human chess master who was

674
00:35:18.280 --> 00:35:21.599
<v Speaker 2>manipulating a series of levers, but nobody was able to

675
00:35:21.599 --> 00:35:24.280
<v Speaker 2>expose it at the time, so you know, no one

676
00:35:24.280 --> 00:35:25.880
<v Speaker 2>could get in there and take a look at it.

677
00:35:25.920 --> 00:35:28.840
<v Speaker 2>But a lot of people fell for the ruse. Oh yeah,

678
00:35:28.880 --> 00:35:34.239
<v Speaker 2>and the turk was it checkmated both Napoleon and Benjamin Franklin,

679
00:35:34.320 --> 00:35:39.639
<v Speaker 2>which I thought was fascinating. So another device that Pempland

680
00:35:39.800 --> 00:35:42.719
<v Speaker 2>created was something called the speaking machine. So this was

681
00:35:42.760 --> 00:35:46.480
<v Speaker 2>probably devised to simulate the speech of the chess player.

682
00:35:47.800 --> 00:35:50.840
<v Speaker 2>So but it did really it became a pioneer, or

683
00:35:50.880 --> 00:35:54.679
<v Speaker 2>he became a pioneer in the field of speech synthesis technology.

684
00:35:55.039 --> 00:35:58.639
<v Speaker 2>So he devised this machine and it was really designed

685
00:35:58.639 --> 00:36:01.840
<v Speaker 2>to mimic human space each so it makes it a

686
00:36:01.840 --> 00:36:06.599
<v Speaker 2>full runner of modern speech programs like Siri. And what

687
00:36:06.760 --> 00:36:10.960
<v Speaker 2>it was created for was to mimic the vocal tract.

688
00:36:11.119 --> 00:36:15.079
<v Speaker 2>So it used bellows to stimulate lungs that were forcing

689
00:36:15.119 --> 00:36:17.639
<v Speaker 2>air through a kind of read that was acting as

690
00:36:17.679 --> 00:36:20.480
<v Speaker 2>the glottis, and then that vibrated like a voice box

691
00:36:20.559 --> 00:36:24.599
<v Speaker 2>to produce speech sounds through a kind of mouth or chamber.

692
00:36:25.119 --> 00:36:27.559
<v Speaker 2>And it's a really interesting device. You can go and

693
00:36:27.599 --> 00:36:29.760
<v Speaker 2>take a look at it online and it played like

694
00:36:29.760 --> 00:36:33.039
<v Speaker 2>a musical instrument and it's really creepy to listen to

695
00:36:33.159 --> 00:36:36.400
<v Speaker 2>examples of it. People have replicated it, and it has

696
00:36:36.440 --> 00:36:39.480
<v Speaker 2>this kind of childlike voice and it would say things

697
00:36:39.519 --> 00:36:43.079
<v Speaker 2>like mama and Papa. And it was also created to

698
00:36:43.159 --> 00:36:46.119
<v Speaker 2>add some phrases too, and it really creepy stuff like

699
00:36:46.159 --> 00:36:48.199
<v Speaker 2>you are my friend, I love you with all my

700
00:36:48.360 --> 00:36:51.679
<v Speaker 2>heart and come with me to Paris.

701
00:36:52.559 --> 00:36:54.480
<v Speaker 1>Oh wow, I'll have to see if I can find

702
00:36:54.480 --> 00:36:56.079
<v Speaker 1>a recording and drop in you. That is amazing. I

703
00:36:56.239 --> 00:36:57.119
<v Speaker 1>never heard about it.

704
00:36:57.199 --> 00:37:01.639
<v Speaker 2>This device is a replica Von Campbell in speaking machine.

705
00:37:08.199 --> 00:37:11.480
<v Speaker 3>This is a real invention. But he's so famous for

706
00:37:11.920 --> 00:37:13.320
<v Speaker 3>the hoax of the mechanical turk.

707
00:37:13.480 --> 00:37:14.360
<v Speaker 1>That is just neat.

708
00:37:14.719 --> 00:37:18.559
<v Speaker 3>I love how this topic overlaps skepticism, your interest in

709
00:37:18.639 --> 00:37:21.840
<v Speaker 3>linguistics and my interest in innovation and artificial intelligence, and

710
00:37:21.880 --> 00:37:23.119
<v Speaker 3>that's that that is really cool.

711
00:37:23.360 --> 00:37:26.000
<v Speaker 2>It really doesn't. He wrote a book too, so it

712
00:37:26.039 --> 00:37:29.119
<v Speaker 2>was in German, but it was essentially Mechanism of Human

713
00:37:29.199 --> 00:37:31.880
<v Speaker 2>Speech and Language, and so this examined the origin of

714
00:37:31.960 --> 00:37:35.719
<v Speaker 2>human speech, sounds, and the organs involved. So, you know,

715
00:37:35.800 --> 00:37:37.679
<v Speaker 2>he was kind of a huckster, but he was a genius.

716
00:37:38.880 --> 00:37:40.599
<v Speaker 1>That's really neat. When is your book coming out or

717
00:37:40.639 --> 00:37:41.559
<v Speaker 1>when do you think it'll be out.

718
00:37:41.840 --> 00:37:44.880
<v Speaker 2>It's currently undergoing a clearance review and then I have

719
00:37:44.920 --> 00:37:47.400
<v Speaker 2>to go through the process of proofing and editing and

720
00:37:47.480 --> 00:37:50.519
<v Speaker 2>all of that. Okaycha indexing, So I think it could

721
00:37:50.559 --> 00:37:53.679
<v Speaker 2>potentially come out later this year or as late as

722
00:37:54.079 --> 00:37:57.360
<v Speaker 2>early next year. Yeah, but he was the first person

723
00:37:57.400 --> 00:38:01.920
<v Speaker 2>to create a machine that's basically the foundation for all

724
00:38:01.960 --> 00:38:05.719
<v Speaker 2>of the devices that we have today. That it's the

725
00:38:05.800 --> 00:38:06.880
<v Speaker 2>comic speech.

726
00:38:07.079 --> 00:38:10.519
<v Speaker 3>Well, you know, and there's again, speaking of skepticism, there's

727
00:38:10.599 --> 00:38:14.280
<v Speaker 3>so much well I'm just gonna say bullshit. There's so

728
00:38:14.320 --> 00:38:16.800
<v Speaker 3>much bullshit in the technology world. So I mean, it's

729
00:38:17.000 --> 00:38:20.079
<v Speaker 3>amazing things happen, and then they get over hyped, and

730
00:38:20.119 --> 00:38:23.119
<v Speaker 3>then things that are not real get made that are

731
00:38:23.159 --> 00:38:23.880
<v Speaker 3>pretending to be real.

732
00:38:23.960 --> 00:38:24.840
<v Speaker 1>So like like.

733
00:38:25.559 --> 00:38:29.599
<v Speaker 3>Elon Musk's Tesla robots, you know, they've had multiple events

734
00:38:29.639 --> 00:38:31.679
<v Speaker 3>where first they had a guy in a suit pretending

735
00:38:31.719 --> 00:38:33.800
<v Speaker 3>to be a robot and they're claiming, you know, trying

736
00:38:33.840 --> 00:38:35.679
<v Speaker 3>to get investors saying they're making a robots. They have

737
00:38:35.679 --> 00:38:37.199
<v Speaker 3>a guy in a suit, and then they have an

738
00:38:37.199 --> 00:38:40.159
<v Speaker 3>event where they have robots, but they're actually being remote controlled.

739
00:38:40.239 --> 00:38:42.880
<v Speaker 3>So the robots are talking to people and making drinks,

740
00:38:42.920 --> 00:38:44.360
<v Speaker 3>but it's being done remotely.

741
00:38:44.559 --> 00:38:46.199
<v Speaker 1>There's companies that are doing.

742
00:38:46.000 --> 00:38:48.960
<v Speaker 3>You know, automated drivers, but then humans drop in and

743
00:38:49.039 --> 00:38:51.840
<v Speaker 3>take over, so it's really remote control driving. And it's

744
00:38:51.840 --> 00:38:56.440
<v Speaker 3>like you just have to be so skeptical and you know,

745
00:38:56.519 --> 00:38:58.599
<v Speaker 3>and I don't mean that like dismissive. I mean you

746
00:38:58.679 --> 00:38:59.960
<v Speaker 3>have to just like you have to be able to

747
00:39:00.039 --> 00:39:02.039
<v Speaker 3>look under the hood or seek out people who know

748
00:39:02.079 --> 00:39:04.039
<v Speaker 3>how to look under the hood and see whether this

749
00:39:04.159 --> 00:39:05.079
<v Speaker 3>stuff is really.

750
00:39:04.880 --> 00:39:08.119
<v Speaker 1>Happening or whether it's just hype and bs. And it's

751
00:39:08.159 --> 00:39:09.760
<v Speaker 1>sad that the changes.

752
00:39:10.039 --> 00:39:11.960
<v Speaker 3>Well don't you think it's sad that We live in

753
00:39:12.000 --> 00:39:14.559
<v Speaker 3>a world where you can't call bullshit because people say

754
00:39:14.559 --> 00:39:17.719
<v Speaker 3>you don't say that word. But yet we get harmed

755
00:39:17.800 --> 00:39:19.679
<v Speaker 3>because of literal It's just bullshit.

756
00:39:19.760 --> 00:39:23.320
<v Speaker 1>What's not literalists, But let's work on a farm.

757
00:39:23.320 --> 00:39:25.320
<v Speaker 3>You're probably not literally being harmed by bullshit.

758
00:39:25.400 --> 00:39:30.800
<v Speaker 2>But there's that too. Yeah, but yeah, So I'm juggling

759
00:39:30.840 --> 00:39:33.880
<v Speaker 2>a lot now and quickly you are too. But a

760
00:39:33.920 --> 00:39:37.320
<v Speaker 2>lot's happening and lots of things worth living for.

761
00:39:38.079 --> 00:39:42.599
<v Speaker 3>Yes, And I keep again, whether it's pathological or not,

762
00:39:42.920 --> 00:39:44.559
<v Speaker 3>my optimism is high.

763
00:39:44.760 --> 00:39:46.480
<v Speaker 1>I didn't.

764
00:39:46.639 --> 00:39:48.760
<v Speaker 3>I was feeling really down for a few months, and

765
00:39:48.840 --> 00:39:52.239
<v Speaker 3>something happened in about three four weeks ago. Something just

766
00:39:52.360 --> 00:39:55.679
<v Speaker 3>clicked and I felt like I was back in my

767
00:39:55.760 --> 00:40:00.159
<v Speaker 3>twenties mentally, Like suddenly my optimism returned. I'm thinking, and

768
00:40:00.199 --> 00:40:02.360
<v Speaker 3>clearly I'm getting a lot of stuff done on projects,

769
00:40:02.440 --> 00:40:04.199
<v Speaker 3>like I'm just having this moment of clarity.

770
00:40:04.800 --> 00:40:06.360
<v Speaker 1>No, no, it seems to be.

771
00:40:06.719 --> 00:40:09.519
<v Speaker 3>It does not seem to be medicinal, and nothing's changed

772
00:40:09.559 --> 00:40:12.719
<v Speaker 3>my medication or whatever, but I just my brain just

773
00:40:12.719 --> 00:40:14.559
<v Speaker 3>seems to be fired up. Like I think it's like

774
00:40:14.599 --> 00:40:17.639
<v Speaker 3>some depression cleared, you know, anxiety to cleared. I don't know,

775
00:40:17.800 --> 00:40:21.320
<v Speaker 3>you know what I'm back, you know, I don't know.

776
00:40:21.360 --> 00:40:21.920
<v Speaker 1>I mean, and I know.

777
00:40:22.079 --> 00:40:24.679
<v Speaker 3>It's like I've tried to arm myself because I know

778
00:40:24.920 --> 00:40:28.599
<v Speaker 3>bad things are coming. I've got you know, my loved

779
00:40:28.639 --> 00:40:30.920
<v Speaker 3>ones are getting old. They are going to die on me,

780
00:40:31.079 --> 00:40:32.719
<v Speaker 3>and there's nothing I can do to stop that. But

781
00:40:32.760 --> 00:40:35.480
<v Speaker 3>I am savoring every moment I can get with them.

782
00:40:35.719 --> 00:40:37.440
<v Speaker 2>That is a great attitude, and I think it's all

783
00:40:37.480 --> 00:40:38.320
<v Speaker 2>about resilience.

784
00:40:39.039 --> 00:40:40.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it really is.

785
00:40:40.960 --> 00:40:44.760
<v Speaker 3>So I love my family, I love my friends, and

786
00:40:44.800 --> 00:40:47.400
<v Speaker 3>I love that we have listeners who are so supportive.

787
00:40:47.480 --> 00:40:49.320
<v Speaker 2>So I love all listeners.

788
00:40:49.639 --> 00:40:50.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, thank you so much.

789
00:40:51.440 --> 00:40:53.360
<v Speaker 3>Thanks for giving us an episode where we're just catching

790
00:40:53.440 --> 00:40:56.800
<v Speaker 3>up because I mean, you know, a.

791
00:40:56.840 --> 00:40:58.599
<v Speaker 2>Little bit with all the things that we've been doing.

792
00:40:58.639 --> 00:41:01.320
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, that's true. This is actually literally this is real.

793
00:41:01.440 --> 00:41:02.800
<v Speaker 3>This is me and Karen catching up.

794
00:41:02.760 --> 00:41:11.079
<v Speaker 2>On for sure. This is very unscripted key stuff here.

795
00:41:12.199 --> 00:41:16.559
<v Speaker 3>Anyway, We got interviews coming up and new stuff coming out,

796
00:41:16.880 --> 00:41:19.519
<v Speaker 3>So stay tuned, and thank you for listening and supporting

797
00:41:19.559 --> 00:41:19.920
<v Speaker 3>our show.

798
00:41:20.039 --> 00:41:22.519
<v Speaker 2>We really appreciate we do. We certainly do.

799
00:41:23.599 --> 00:41:28.199
<v Speaker 3>Monster You've been listening to Monster Talk, the science show

800
00:41:28.239 --> 00:41:33.119
<v Speaker 3>about monsters. I'm Blake Smith and I'm Karen Stolsner. You

801
00:41:33.199 --> 00:41:35.280
<v Speaker 3>were just listening to me and Karen catching up on

802
00:41:35.320 --> 00:41:37.239
<v Speaker 3>our lives and what's coming up from Monster Talk.

803
00:41:37.360 --> 00:41:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening along.

804
00:41:39.159 --> 00:41:41.440
<v Speaker 3>As a reminder, you can always email me at Blake

805
00:41:41.440 --> 00:41:44.199
<v Speaker 3>at monster talk dot org or Karen at Karen at

806
00:41:44.199 --> 00:41:46.599
<v Speaker 3>monster talk dot org. We don't always have time to reply,

807
00:41:46.719 --> 00:41:49.840
<v Speaker 3>but we always appreciate your feedback. Hey, if you want

808
00:41:49.880 --> 00:41:52.599
<v Speaker 3>to support this show, If you like this show, it

809
00:41:52.639 --> 00:41:54.719
<v Speaker 3>really doesn't cost you anything to just tell a friend.

810
00:41:54.760 --> 00:41:56.599
<v Speaker 3>That's all we need you to do. If you can

811
00:41:56.639 --> 00:41:58.719
<v Speaker 3>support us on Patreon, that's great. If you want to

812
00:41:58.719 --> 00:42:00.920
<v Speaker 3>give us review on iTunes, that certainly helps.

813
00:42:01.000 --> 00:42:04.000
<v Speaker 1>But you know, just telling a friend it means a lot.

814
00:42:04.559 --> 00:42:08.400
<v Speaker 3>Monster Talk theme music is by Pete Stealing Monkeys. If

815
00:42:08.400 --> 00:42:11.400
<v Speaker 3>my philosophy was a bumper Sticker would probably say, I

816
00:42:11.440 --> 00:42:13.800
<v Speaker 3>don't believe in much, but I believe in you.

817
00:43:02.119 --> 00:43:04.519
<v Speaker 1>This has been a Monster House presentation
