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<v Speaker 1>In the early hours of May one, nineteen ninety nine,

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<v Speaker 1>a sixteen year old girl disappeared while cycling home through

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<v Speaker 1>the dark countryside in the northern Dutch province of Friesland.

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<v Speaker 1>Later that morning, her body was discovered in a nearby field,

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<v Speaker 1>and she was found to be the victim of a

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<v Speaker 1>brutal murder. The crime sent shockwaves through the Netherlands and

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<v Speaker 1>ignited years of speculation, protests, and political controversy. For more

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<v Speaker 1>than a decade, the identity of the man responsible remained hidden,

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<v Speaker 1>until eventually a massive DNA investigation changed everything. This is

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<v Speaker 1>the story of Dear Mary Anne Vatstra.

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<v Speaker 2>My name's Ben, I'm Nicole, and you're listening to Wicked

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<v Speaker 2>and Grim, a true crime podcasting. The following.

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<v Speaker 1>Material more mature audience listeners. I think I might be

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<v Speaker 1>getting a tan. But the sun was out the other

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<v Speaker 1>day and I think I might have gotten some sun.

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<v Speaker 1>I might have a tan. Yeah, summer's here.

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<v Speaker 2>I was at the doctor today and I wanted to

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<v Speaker 2>get some blood work done and one of the things

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<v Speaker 2>I wanted to test was vitamin D and they were

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<v Speaker 2>just like, no, like, you're going to be deficient, deficient,

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<v Speaker 2>There's no point just like, if you live in Canada,

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<v Speaker 2>take Vitamin D.

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<v Speaker 1>Pills, welcome to being Canadian.

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<v Speaker 2>And I was like, okay, that's fine, but I probably

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<v Speaker 2>should we should.

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<v Speaker 1>I am taking Vitamin D.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, I am not, which is probably why half the

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<v Speaker 2>time I feel so tired.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I've only been taking it for two days, so

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<v Speaker 1>I just started.

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<v Speaker 2>And you feel like a new person alive again, not.

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<v Speaker 1>Really not yet. Wonder what does make me feel alive though?

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<v Speaker 1>Ah yeah, boom, so good. There is another thing it does.

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<v Speaker 1>But there is another thing that actually can make me

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<v Speaker 1>and you feel alive, and it may be signing up

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<v Speaker 1>for Patreon, getting that behind the scenes content, the exclusive content,

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<v Speaker 1>and our Patreon is being revamped very soon. We are

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<v Speaker 1>almost done getting it revamped. So if you want the

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<v Speaker 1>new you know tears that we're offering, great, But if

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<v Speaker 1>you want the old ones, they're only going to be

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<v Speaker 1>available for so long. And we've had some cool people

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<v Speaker 1>sign up this week, So shout out to Nurse Diesel,

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<v Speaker 1>Sarah Gain, Stephanie Craig, Catherine Paulter, Rana Joiner, and Rachel

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<v Speaker 1>who all signed up for Patreon.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, thank you, so little applause.

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<v Speaker 1>Applause because you guys are amazing and thank you for

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<v Speaker 1>supporting the show. It means a lot.

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<v Speaker 2>It means a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah. I went on a bit of an internet

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<v Speaker 1>rabbit hole chase, if you will, to see if I

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<v Speaker 1>could find a Dutch case, because I mentioned last time

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<v Speaker 1>we should do one. So here we are.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, we had a patron sign up suggested that we

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<v Speaker 2>look into Dutch cases, so here we go exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>So I went, did some googling, found one, and I

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<v Speaker 1>found it. Rather. I think it's kind of prominent. It's

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<v Speaker 1>hard because you know, different languages and stuff like that,

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<v Speaker 1>it's hard to really find one that's like, it's hard

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<v Speaker 1>to see if it's really dominant in North America versus

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<v Speaker 1>you know, overseas and the Netherlands, that sort of thing.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think it's kind of a prevalent story there,

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<v Speaker 1>but it certainly isn't here in North America at the

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<v Speaker 1>very least.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, yeah, well I haven't heard of it.

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<v Speaker 1>Well you're too, Are you ready for this?

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<v Speaker 2>I sure am.

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<v Speaker 1>Well. In the far north of the Netherlands lies the

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<v Speaker 1>province of Friesland. It's a small place known for its

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<v Speaker 1>open farmland, narrow country roads, and small villages scattered across

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<v Speaker 1>the flat countryside. Life here, well, it moves at a

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<v Speaker 1>bit of a slower pace, especially rather than you know,

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<v Speaker 1>going to the big Dutch cities. Now, people here knew

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<v Speaker 1>their neighbors, families, they lived in that same communities for generations,

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<v Speaker 1>and bicycles were one of the most common ways to

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<v Speaker 1>get around. But before I get into deep I do

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<v Speaker 1>want to warn you, well, I'm probably not going to

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<v Speaker 1>do the best with names, but I'm going to do

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<v Speaker 1>my best.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm going to try your hardest.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, when it comes to the pronunciation of individual names

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<v Speaker 1>and villages that sort of thing. And now, between the

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<v Speaker 1>villages of Zagwestinde, Colum and Ving Cluster, quiet rural roads

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<v Speaker 1>cut through fields, tree lines and canals all alike. At night,

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<v Speaker 1>those roads could feel especially empty, long stretches of countryside

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<v Speaker 1>with only the sound of wind and the occasional passing cyclist.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the kind of environment that well Mary Anne Vatstra

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<v Speaker 1>grew up in. She knew this very well. Mary Anne

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<v Speaker 1>was born on August tenth, nineteen eighty two, in the

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<v Speaker 1>city of lee Warden, but she spent her childhood in

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<v Speaker 1>the village of Zaguest, Indy, which is known now as Doestrian.

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<v Speaker 1>She was the youngest of six children in a very

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<v Speaker 1>close knit Friezen family. Her father bach Vastra worked as

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<v Speaker 1>a carpenter, while her mother, Mike Terpstra, while she managed

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<v Speaker 1>the household. By the time Marianne was growing up, most

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<v Speaker 1>of her older siblings were already beginning their own lives,

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<v Speaker 1>which meant that she spent much of her youth surrounded

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<v Speaker 1>by both family and a wide network of friends in

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<v Speaker 1>the village. People who knew Marianne remembered her as being

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<v Speaker 1>cheerful and energetic. She loved music, enjoyed singing, and, like

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<v Speaker 1>many teenagers of the late nineteen nineties, while she spent

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<v Speaker 1>time with friends talking about music, about relationships and the

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<v Speaker 1>plans that they had imagined for their future. All around,

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<v Speaker 1>she was known to be outgoing and social, someone who

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<v Speaker 1>was rarely short of company. Mary Anne attended primary school

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<v Speaker 1>in zaguest Indye before continuing her education at a Christian

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<v Speaker 1>Mavo school in Damwood, which was a nearby village. Like

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<v Speaker 1>many students in rural Friesland, she cycled two school each

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<v Speaker 1>and every day. The bike path and quiet roads that

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<v Speaker 1>connected the villages were just another normal part of daily

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<v Speaker 1>life here, especially for young people who were growing up,

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<v Speaker 1>and at sixteen years old, Marianne had already started working

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<v Speaker 1>a part time job too, two afternoons a week, she

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<v Speaker 1>worked at a local supermarket while finishing school. However, she

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<v Speaker 1>had bigger plans beyond just the supermarket. Mary Anne had

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<v Speaker 1>developed a strong interest in hairstyling and in fashion. She

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<v Speaker 1>liked to experiment with different hair styles and often styled

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<v Speaker 1>her own hair and that of her friends as well.

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<v Speaker 1>After complete her exams, she was planning to attend a

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<v Speaker 1>hairdressing school and eventually going to become a professional hairstylist.

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<v Speaker 1>Marianne was simply a typical teenager in every sense of

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<v Speaker 1>the word. Now every year on April thirtieth in the

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<v Speaker 1>Netherlands they celebrated something called conningenidoc I hope I pronounced

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<v Speaker 1>that right, I did my best, or something you can

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<v Speaker 1>call Queen's Day. It was one of the biggest national

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<v Speaker 1>holidays in the country, a day when towns and villages

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<v Speaker 1>alike filled with music, markets, street parties and late night celebrations.

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<v Speaker 1>Even small communities like those scattered across Friesland came alive.

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<v Speaker 1>Local festivals were organized, bars stayed open late, and young

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<v Speaker 1>people from nearby villages gathered to celebrate. In nineteen ninety nine,

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<v Speaker 1>the celebrations in the village of Colum included the final

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<v Speaker 1>evening of the Columber Dustagan, a local festival that drew

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<v Speaker 1>crowds from across the region. For teenagers from the surrounding villages,

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<v Speaker 1>this was a amazing It was music, friends, excitement and

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<v Speaker 1>staying out late. Now, imagine yourself being a teenager at

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<v Speaker 1>that time and having the chance to go out and

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<v Speaker 1>do these things I'm picturing like local carnivals or reasons

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<v Speaker 1>like Halloween, that sort of thing.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, Yeah, it sounds awesome. It's your one moment to

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<v Speaker 2>just like break free and enjoy your life exactly now.

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<v Speaker 1>That night, sixteen year old Mary Anne made plans to

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<v Speaker 1>meet up with her boyfriend Spencer, who was eighteen at

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<v Speaker 1>the time, along with his friend Wheatze. Now the three

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<v Speaker 1>of them spent the evening in Colomb moving through the

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<v Speaker 1>festivities like many of the other young people in the area,

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<v Speaker 1>and as the evening stretched on into the early hours

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<v Speaker 1>of May first, the celebrations began to wind down. It

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<v Speaker 1>was around one am that Marianne, Spencer, and Wheatze left

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<v Speaker 1>colum together on their bicycles. Mary Anne rode in the

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<v Speaker 1>back of Spencer's bike as they traveled toward boots and Posts,

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<v Speaker 1>which was a village where the two young men lived.

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<v Speaker 1>Once they reached boots and Posts separated, Spencer and wheat

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<v Speaker 1>Sea stayed behind well. Mary Anne continued the rest of

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<v Speaker 1>the journey alone on a bike. Now, the plan had

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<v Speaker 1>always been for her to head home, but her parents

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<v Speaker 1>never wanted her traveling alone in the middle of the

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<v Speaker 1>night like that.

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<v Speaker 2>That's fair.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, she knew the route well, and like many teenagers,

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<v Speaker 1>she'd spent years cycling between surrounding villages to and from school,

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<v Speaker 1>off going meet friends, that sort of thing. She knew

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<v Speaker 1>the area like the back of her hand. And it

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<v Speaker 1>was some time after one am Marianne began that final

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<v Speaker 1>part of her trip, pedaling through the dark countrysides towards

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<v Speaker 1>her home where her family was waiting for her. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>the road she took pass through a quiet farmland with

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<v Speaker 1>narrow rural paths, and at that hour the countryside was

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<v Speaker 1>nearly empty, and it should have just been a simple

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<v Speaker 1>short ride home. However, it wasn't because she would never

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<v Speaker 1>make it home.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh man, see, I just freaking hate stories like this,

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<v Speaker 2>because that should be okay, it should be right. And

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<v Speaker 2>I feel like it's stories like this that we've just

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<v Speaker 2>learned that you can't do that kind of stuff really anymore,

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<v Speaker 2>and you're not safe potentially one hundred percent.

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<v Speaker 1>And I hate to be this person to point it out,

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<v Speaker 1>but the reality is, if it were a young man,

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<v Speaker 1>he might have made it home.

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<v Speaker 2>Mm hm most likely. And I'm kind of assuming here

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<v Speaker 2>that it wasn't. It was just kind of like the

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<v Speaker 2>person took a moment of opportunity.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, that's certain to get into it, don't worry. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>did you want to smack me across the face when

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<v Speaker 1>I was saying that, No.

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<v Speaker 2>I knew, I knew it was coming. I was just

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<v Speaker 2>going to put it out there because it doesn't seem

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<v Speaker 2>like it would necessarily have been like targeted, I suppose.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, Well, well we'll talk all about it. Don't worry now.

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<v Speaker 1>As the night passed and the morning of May first,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety nine began, mary Anne was nowhere to be seen.

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<v Speaker 1>At first, there may not have been any immediate panic.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, teenagers, especially on nights like this, sometimes stay

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<v Speaker 1>out a lot later than expected. And her parents were

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<v Speaker 1>probably just preparing to give their daughter a good scolding

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<v Speaker 1>when she got home.

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<v Speaker 2>Finally, or she could have been like stayed at a friend's.

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<v Speaker 1>House exactly, So that's kind of what might have been

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<v Speaker 1>in their mind, but they probably expected nothing more than that. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>as the hours passed without her coming home, that's when

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<v Speaker 1>concerns began to grow because something was clearly wrong. And

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<v Speaker 1>it would be around eleven am that morning that Marianne's

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<v Speaker 1>body was discovered in a meadow near a wooded embankment

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<v Speaker 1>along kenningwe Road, close to Ving Cluster. The field sat

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<v Speaker 1>just off the rural path one that was connected to

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<v Speaker 1>the surrounded villages. It was an isolated place that cyclists

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<v Speaker 1>and locals would normally pass without a second thought. But

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<v Speaker 1>what they found this morning in this inconspicuous meadow, though it.

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<v Speaker 2>Was devastating, m some serious bullshit.

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<v Speaker 1>Now. Police were quickly called to the scene and the

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<v Speaker 1>area was quickly secured as a crime scene. Marianne's body

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<v Speaker 1>was found laying deep in the grass of the field,

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<v Speaker 1>and the evidence around her made it immediately clear that

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<v Speaker 1>a violent crime had taken place. Investigators began documenting everything

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<v Speaker 1>that they could see, every footprint, disturbance in the grass,

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<v Speaker 1>every piece of potential evidence that might explain what had

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<v Speaker 1>happened during that night. Now, the condition of the scene

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<v Speaker 1>also told investigators that Marianne had been sexually assaulted along

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<v Speaker 1>with being murdered. She had been strangled with her own

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<v Speaker 1>bra and her throat had been cut. The sheer brutality

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<v Speaker 1>of the attack alone shocked even experience investigators. Now, despite

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<v Speaker 1>the horror at the scene, investigators found something very important

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<v Speaker 1>clues and evidence like. For example, forensic teams collected multiple

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<v Speaker 1>biological samples, including traces of blood and seamen that clearly

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<v Speaker 1>belonged to the perpetrator. They also recovered a cigarette lighter

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<v Speaker 1>bearing a Playboy logo near the scene. The lighter appeared

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<v Speaker 1>to have been dropped during what they assumed was a struggle,

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<v Speaker 1>and it contained DNA that likely belonged to the attacker too.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, numerous traces of Marianne's body and clothing things

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<v Speaker 1>that were recovered carefully were sent to the laboratory for

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<v Speaker 1>analysis because they had DNA on them.

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<v Speaker 2>Man, obviously this person is a nasty piece of shit.

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<v Speaker 2>You can just tell freaking instantly.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Now, news of the discovery spread quickly through the

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<v Speaker 1>surrounding villages, and this is an area where word traveled fast,

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<v Speaker 1>and by the end of the day the murder struck

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<v Speaker 1>the region like a complete shockwave. For mary Anne's family,

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<v Speaker 1>the loss was of course devastating. Only hours earlier, they

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<v Speaker 1>had expected to hear from her return, see her walked

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<v Speaker 1>through the door, and any moment, but instead they were

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<v Speaker 1>confronted with the unimaginable reality that their youngest daughter had

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<v Speaker 1>been brutally murdered while she was out alone and helpless

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<v Speaker 1>at night.

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<v Speaker 2>That's so sad. I'm assuming world word travels fast, but

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<v Speaker 2>also things like this don't really happen.

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<v Speaker 1>Definitely now, the grief quickly spread. Maryanne had been known

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<v Speaker 1>to many people in the area through her job at

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<v Speaker 1>the local supermarket, friends at school in nearby, and for

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<v Speaker 1>the community, her death felt deeply personal. In the days

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<v Speaker 1>that followed, the village it became very quiet, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>but it was also the focus of national attention, and

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00:14:33.440 --> 00:14:37.480
<v Speaker 1>in that sense it boomed so loud. Journalists began arriving

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<v Speaker 1>from across the Netherlands as news outlets covered the story extensively.

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<v Speaker 1>The brutal nature of the crime, combined with the age

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<v Speaker 1>of the victim and the mystery surrounding the attacker. It

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<v Speaker 1>made the case one of the most widely discussed crimes

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<v Speaker 1>in the country. When Marianne's funeral was held on May sixth,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety nine, the community gathered to say goodbye, and

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<v Speaker 1>during the procession, residents formed a human shield around the

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<v Speaker 1>funeral cortege, protecting Marianne's grieving family from the cameras that

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<v Speaker 1>gathered in the village. The gesture reflected the deep respect

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<v Speaker 1>many locals felt for the family as they mourned the

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<v Speaker 1>loss of their daughter.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh that's like, oh, it breaks your heart, but it's

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<v Speaker 2>also so nice, like so kind.

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<v Speaker 1>And then just one day later, on May seventh, an

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<v Speaker 1>enormous silent march was held in Marianne's memory. And when

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<v Speaker 1>I say enormous, I mean enormous. In total, an estimated

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<v Speaker 1>twenty thousand people walked through the streets of zagwest Endy

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<v Speaker 1>in silence, many carrying flowers or candles. For a village

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<v Speaker 1>of only a few thousand residents, the turnout was extraordinary.

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<v Speaker 2>Wow, that's really special.

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<v Speaker 1>People actually traveled from across Friesland and beyond to take

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<v Speaker 1>part in this walk to show their respect to their support,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, ensuring they both expressed grief and well demanding

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<v Speaker 1>justice right now. As the days passed, the murder continued

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<v Speaker 1>to dominate headlines, and somewhere out there in the community,

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<v Speaker 1>the person responsible for Marianne's murder was still free, and

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<v Speaker 1>the search for that person was just beginning. In the

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<v Speaker 1>days following the discovery of Marianne's body, many residents in

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<v Speaker 1>the surrounding villages began searching for an explanation for the crimes.

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<v Speaker 1>There wasn't yet one from the investigators and the police,

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<v Speaker 1>so speculation began to spread, and it began to focus

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<v Speaker 1>on a nearby asylum seeker center outside of Kolum Now.

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<v Speaker 1>The facility is a place where people who have fled

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<v Speaker 1>their home countries and lived temporarily. That's what this is.

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<v Speaker 1>It housed refugees for several countries, including Iraq and Afghanistan,

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<v Speaker 1>and it had already been subject of local debate even

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<v Speaker 1>before the murder had occurred. But rumors were now beginning

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<v Speaker 1>to circulate that the attacker must have come from inside

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00:16:53.320 --> 00:16:56.799
<v Speaker 1>this center. Some residents even claimed that the method used

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<v Speaker 1>to kill Marianne, particularly the cutting of the throat, seemed

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<v Speaker 1>something that did not fit what they believed was a

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<v Speaker 1>quote Western crime. These claims, though unsupported by evidence, quickly

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00:17:10.960 --> 00:17:14.240
<v Speaker 1>spread through conversations in the community and in the local

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00:17:14.279 --> 00:17:18.880
<v Speaker 1>media discussions, and the asylum center itself became a focal

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00:17:18.960 --> 00:17:23.519
<v Speaker 1>point of public anger. Police in fact even increased security

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<v Speaker 1>around the facility, fearing that violence could erupt between local

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00:17:26.680 --> 00:17:30.640
<v Speaker 1>residents and the asylum seekers living there. Riot police were

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<v Speaker 1>placed on standby just in case protests turned into something

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<v Speaker 1>more serious. Meanwhile, investigators were still in the early stages

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00:17:38.119 --> 00:17:41.119
<v Speaker 1>of the case. They had collected forensic evidence and began

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00:17:41.240 --> 00:17:45.000
<v Speaker 1>interviewing witnesses, but no definitive suspect had yet been identified.

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<v Speaker 1>This is how the case sat as the months passed

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<v Speaker 1>without an arrest. Frustration in the region continued to grow,

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<v Speaker 1>and the murder of Marianne had left the community of

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00:17:55.000 --> 00:17:59.039
<v Speaker 1>Friesland shaken by the lack of answers, and it began

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00:17:59.079 --> 00:18:03.240
<v Speaker 1>to fuel anger and suspicion amongst residents, and the focus

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00:18:03.240 --> 00:18:07.559
<v Speaker 1>on that nearby asylum seeker center only intensified those feelings.

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<v Speaker 1>Local residents increasingly voiced their belief that the killer must

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<v Speaker 1>have come from the refugee facility, and the longer the

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<v Speaker 1>investigation went without a breakthrough, the stronger the speculation became,

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<v Speaker 1>and all of that tension reached a boiling point in

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<v Speaker 1>October of nineteen ninety nine, during a municipal meeting in

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<v Speaker 1>Coolum that was meant to discuss the opening of another

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<v Speaker 1>asylum seeker center in the town. Instead of a calm

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<v Speaker 1>public discussion, the meeting turned chaotic. A group of young

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<v Speaker 1>protesters disrupted that gathering, shouting at officials and throwing eggs

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<v Speaker 1>at the mayor. Even the anger that had been building

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00:18:47.519 --> 00:18:51.039
<v Speaker 1>for you know all this time spilled out into an

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00:18:51.119 --> 00:18:57.160
<v Speaker 1>open hostile situation, with some demonstrators openly accusing asylum seekers

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<v Speaker 1>of being responsible for Marianne's murder without any evidence whatsoever.

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<v Speaker 1>The protest quickly drew national attention, and at least one

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<v Speaker 1>woman involved was later convicted of a racist offense for

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00:19:09.640 --> 00:19:13.400
<v Speaker 1>her role in encouraging the riots. But no matter what

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00:19:13.480 --> 00:19:17.400
<v Speaker 1>was going on, it did not change how investigators continued

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<v Speaker 1>to do their work behind the scenes, because for them,

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00:19:19.960 --> 00:19:24.440
<v Speaker 1>the focus remained on evidence, interviews, forensic analysis, and the

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00:19:24.559 --> 00:19:28.039
<v Speaker 1>leads that might actually eventually point to the person who

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<v Speaker 1>was in fact responsible.

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<v Speaker 2>This does make sense, though, I mean, a sixteen year

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<v Speaker 2>old getting murdered to this in this way is very emotional, right,

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<v Speaker 2>So it is all of these people are kind of

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<v Speaker 2>of course, the police are doing what they need to

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00:19:42.799 --> 00:19:45.559
<v Speaker 2>be done, but that doesn't help all of these emotions

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00:19:45.599 --> 00:19:48.160
<v Speaker 2>that everyone else is feeling. And you know, well, it

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00:19:48.200 --> 00:19:50.920
<v Speaker 2>couldn't have been one of us that did this, right, So.

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<v Speaker 1>But the thing is you can't jump to those conclusions

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00:19:53.880 --> 00:19:55.880
<v Speaker 1>to sit here and say, well, it must be this

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<v Speaker 1>group of people that is I mean, it's racist, that

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00:20:00.279 --> 00:20:00.839
<v Speaker 1>is what it is.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, because often yeah, it's people like that you would

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00:20:03.960 --> 00:20:07.640
<v Speaker 2>never expect that do something like this very much. So

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00:20:07.759 --> 00:20:10.759
<v Speaker 2>be someone that they know, but they don't want to

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00:20:11.200 --> 00:20:11.759
<v Speaker 2>believe that.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, But for them, they were just trying to find answers.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's a terrifying situation. So if you're like,

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<v Speaker 1>fuck it, it must be someone who could it be

347
00:20:19.599 --> 00:20:24.640
<v Speaker 1>on them? Yeah, just pointing a finger because you're scared.

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00:20:24.680 --> 00:20:27.240
<v Speaker 1>You're trying to resolve something in your.

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<v Speaker 2>Mind, and it's kind of easy exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, don't get me wrong, it's not an excuse, but

351
00:20:33.519 --> 00:20:36.200
<v Speaker 1>mentally it makes sense for people to try and find

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<v Speaker 1>an answer exactly. Now, From the very beginning the murder

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<v Speaker 1>of Marianne triggered a large scale police investigation involving detectives,

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00:20:43.319 --> 00:20:47.319
<v Speaker 1>friendsic specialists and officers who are working across multiple agencies.

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<v Speaker 1>The brutality of the crime and the national attention it

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00:20:50.319 --> 00:20:53.960
<v Speaker 1>received meant that solving the case was a top priority.

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<v Speaker 1>Police had began by reconstructing Marianne's final hours. Detectives interviewed

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<v Speaker 1>people who had seen her during the Queen's Day celebration

359
00:21:01.640 --> 00:21:05.160
<v Speaker 1>and column, including friends, witnesses at the festivals, and anyone

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00:21:05.160 --> 00:21:08.160
<v Speaker 1>who might have been traveling along the rural roads between

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00:21:08.319 --> 00:21:11.920
<v Speaker 1>the surrounding villages during that night. They tried to establish

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00:21:11.960 --> 00:21:15.160
<v Speaker 1>a clear timeline ofver moments and that was essential for them.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, in total, investigators conducted around one thousand witness interviews.

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<v Speaker 1>In the early stages of this investigation, Every single possible

365
00:21:25.599 --> 00:21:28.440
<v Speaker 1>lead was followed, whether it was people who had attended

366
00:21:28.440 --> 00:21:34.400
<v Speaker 1>the celebrations, residents living on route, whatever. They pursued it.

367
00:21:35.079 --> 00:21:38.559
<v Speaker 1>Even the smallest details such as a passing bicycle, a

368
00:21:38.599 --> 00:21:41.640
<v Speaker 1>parked car, or an unfamiliar person in the area were

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00:21:41.680 --> 00:21:46.480
<v Speaker 1>considered potentially important pieces of information, and at that same time,

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<v Speaker 1>police received hundreds of tips from the public. In total,

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00:21:50.480 --> 00:21:53.920
<v Speaker 1>about a hunt. About sorry five hundred leads were reported

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00:21:54.039 --> 00:21:57.279
<v Speaker 1>and examined. Some tips came from local residents who believed

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<v Speaker 1>they'd seen suspicious behavior, and others were based on rumors

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00:22:00.640 --> 00:22:05.480
<v Speaker 1>or speculations circulating the community, things like that center right, well,

375
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<v Speaker 1>there could.

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<v Speaker 2>Probably have been a lot of suspicious activity on a

377
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<v Speaker 2>night like that when literally everybody's out in a boat and.

378
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<v Speaker 1>Everything's different about place right now. Either way, investigators had

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<v Speaker 1>to carefully evaluate each piece of information to determine whether

380
00:22:20.279 --> 00:22:23.720
<v Speaker 1>it had any real connection to the crime or not. Meanwhile,

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00:22:23.799 --> 00:22:27.359
<v Speaker 1>forensic specialists continued to examine the evidence collected from the

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00:22:27.359 --> 00:22:31.519
<v Speaker 1>crime scene too. The biological traces recovered from Marianne's body,

383
00:22:31.759 --> 00:22:35.839
<v Speaker 1>particularly the DNA evidence from blood and seamen, offered investigators

384
00:22:35.880 --> 00:22:39.680
<v Speaker 1>one of the most promising leads at the time. Though

385
00:22:39.799 --> 00:22:44.400
<v Speaker 1>DNA analysis was already an established forensic tool, which is great,

386
00:22:44.519 --> 00:22:48.000
<v Speaker 1>but it could only identify a suspect if a matching

387
00:22:48.039 --> 00:22:52.319
<v Speaker 1>profile was already available for comparison, and for that reason,

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00:22:52.759 --> 00:22:56.440
<v Speaker 1>detectives began looking for individuals whose DNA could be tested

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00:22:56.480 --> 00:22:59.920
<v Speaker 1>against those samples that were recovered, and as the investigation

390
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<v Speaker 1>continued through nineteen ninety nine, detectives began narrowing into potential suspects,

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<v Speaker 1>anyone who might have been in the area that night

392
00:23:07.559 --> 00:23:10.079
<v Speaker 1>or who could have possibly had a connection to Marianne

393
00:23:10.160 --> 00:23:13.880
<v Speaker 1>or the crime scene. Anyone that fit that they became

394
00:23:13.920 --> 00:23:17.119
<v Speaker 1>a person of interest. Some of these leads seemed promising

395
00:23:17.200 --> 00:23:21.839
<v Speaker 1>at first, but one by one they fell apart. The

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00:23:21.960 --> 00:23:25.559
<v Speaker 1>first major arrest came in May of nineteen ninety nine,

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00:23:25.799 --> 00:23:28.640
<v Speaker 1>when police detained a thirty two year old man from

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<v Speaker 1>d Westing, Marianne's own village. At the time, investigators believed

399
00:23:33.960 --> 00:23:36.640
<v Speaker 1>he could potentially be linked to the crime, and the

400
00:23:36.680 --> 00:23:40.440
<v Speaker 1>public hoped that the case might soon be solved. But

401
00:23:40.480 --> 00:23:43.240
<v Speaker 1>when the man's DNA was compared to the biological evidence

402
00:23:43.279 --> 00:23:46.960
<v Speaker 1>recovered from the scene, it was not a match, so

403
00:23:47.039 --> 00:23:49.960
<v Speaker 1>with no physical evidence connecting him to the murder, he

404
00:23:50.039 --> 00:23:54.480
<v Speaker 1>was released. This would become the first of several times

405
00:23:54.519 --> 00:23:58.039
<v Speaker 1>investigators believed they might close the identity on the killer,

406
00:23:58.480 --> 00:24:01.240
<v Speaker 1>only to have the lead collapse out from underneath them.

407
00:24:01.759 --> 00:24:05.440
<v Speaker 1>Over time, a total of twelve suspects would be investigated

408
00:24:05.480 --> 00:24:08.440
<v Speaker 1>and ultimately cleared through DNA testing, and one of the

409
00:24:08.480 --> 00:24:12.880
<v Speaker 1>most controversial moments in the investigation involved a refugee from

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00:24:12.880 --> 00:24:17.680
<v Speaker 1>Iraq who had once lived at the asylum. Now guards

411
00:24:17.680 --> 00:24:20.039
<v Speaker 1>from the center had reported that the man left the

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00:24:20.079 --> 00:24:24.000
<v Speaker 1>facility during the night Marianne was murdered and he had

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00:24:24.039 --> 00:24:30.319
<v Speaker 1>not returned, which immediately raised suspicion. Now the man in question, well,

414
00:24:31.200 --> 00:24:36.279
<v Speaker 1>when investigators looked into it, he had already left the country, So,

415
00:24:36.559 --> 00:24:40.599
<v Speaker 1>working with inner Pol, police tracked down the man in Istanbul.

416
00:24:41.079 --> 00:24:43.440
<v Speaker 1>He was in Turkey and that's where he was arrested

417
00:24:43.480 --> 00:24:46.480
<v Speaker 1>in October of nineteen ninety nine and questioned in connection

418
00:24:46.559 --> 00:24:50.720
<v Speaker 1>with Marianne's death. But once again, the DNA evidence told

419
00:24:50.720 --> 00:24:54.200
<v Speaker 1>the different story. It wasn't him and he was completely

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00:24:54.279 --> 00:24:59.079
<v Speaker 1>cleared as a suspect. As investigators struggled to identify who

421
00:24:59.119 --> 00:25:02.240
<v Speaker 1>did this, the forensic evidence collected at the crime scene

422
00:25:02.279 --> 00:25:06.519
<v Speaker 1>and continued to stand out as the strongest lead, but

423
00:25:06.599 --> 00:25:09.599
<v Speaker 1>it didn't lead anywhere. All police needed to do was

424
00:25:09.640 --> 00:25:12.559
<v Speaker 1>find the person whose DNA matched those samples, but that

425
00:25:12.680 --> 00:25:15.880
<v Speaker 1>was easier said than done. So with that in mind,

426
00:25:15.960 --> 00:25:19.799
<v Speaker 1>investigators decided to try something that was still relatively uncommon

427
00:25:19.839 --> 00:25:23.920
<v Speaker 1>at the time. In December of nineteen ninety nine, police

428
00:25:24.000 --> 00:25:27.400
<v Speaker 1>launched a DNA screening of local men living near the

429
00:25:27.480 --> 00:25:31.839
<v Speaker 1>crime scene. The idea was simple. If the killer lived

430
00:25:31.839 --> 00:25:35.599
<v Speaker 1>in the area, as investigators increasingly suspected, there was a

431
00:25:35.680 --> 00:25:39.039
<v Speaker 1>chance that his DNA could be found by testing people

432
00:25:39.400 --> 00:25:44.640
<v Speaker 1>from the surrounding village. Police asked one hundred and seventy

433
00:25:44.680 --> 00:25:48.440
<v Speaker 1>men from the local community to voluntarily provide DNA samples

434
00:25:48.640 --> 00:25:52.359
<v Speaker 1>for comparison with the evidence recovered from the field where

435
00:25:52.599 --> 00:25:56.279
<v Speaker 1>the crime scene occurred. The response in the community was

436
00:25:56.359 --> 00:25:59.799
<v Speaker 1>largely cooperative, and out of the one hundred and seventy

437
00:25:59.839 --> 00:26:03.240
<v Speaker 1>men approached, one hundred and sixty two agreed to provide samples,

438
00:26:03.720 --> 00:26:07.440
<v Speaker 1>allowing forensic specialists to begin comparing their DNA profiles to

439
00:26:07.480 --> 00:26:11.279
<v Speaker 1>the one obtained from the crime scene. Now, each sample

440
00:26:11.400 --> 00:26:16.359
<v Speaker 1>was carefully analyzed by forensic laboratories, with investigators hoping that

441
00:26:16.400 --> 00:26:19.519
<v Speaker 1>one of these tests would finally produce the match that

442
00:26:19.559 --> 00:26:22.559
<v Speaker 1>they'd been waiting for. But when the results came back,

443
00:26:23.640 --> 00:26:27.839
<v Speaker 1>the outcome was disappointing. Not one of the DNA samples

444
00:26:27.839 --> 00:26:32.200
<v Speaker 1>matched the profile of the unknown perpetrator. Now, despite the

445
00:26:32.240 --> 00:26:36.119
<v Speaker 1>setback of none of the DNA samples matching, investigators now

446
00:26:36.160 --> 00:26:39.480
<v Speaker 1>knew something important, and that was that the DNA evidence

447
00:26:39.519 --> 00:26:43.359
<v Speaker 1>they had collected was reliable and capable of identifying the killer.

448
00:26:43.680 --> 00:26:45.839
<v Speaker 1>If the right person could be found, they were not

449
00:26:45.920 --> 00:26:49.599
<v Speaker 1>receiving a bunch of false results, and so investigators then

450
00:26:49.680 --> 00:26:54.519
<v Speaker 1>reconsidered their strategy. One approach was to build a psychological

451
00:26:54.559 --> 00:26:59.319
<v Speaker 1>and geographical profile of the killer. Investigators worked with forensic

452
00:26:59.359 --> 00:27:03.279
<v Speaker 1>specialists and behavioral analysis to study the details of the crime.

453
00:27:03.799 --> 00:27:06.279
<v Speaker 1>The location of the attack, the way it was carried out,

454
00:27:06.519 --> 00:27:09.359
<v Speaker 1>and the fact that the killer appeared to just vanish

455
00:27:09.400 --> 00:27:12.599
<v Speaker 1>without being seen. It all suggested certain things about the

456
00:27:12.599 --> 00:27:15.960
<v Speaker 1>persons who was responsible, and one of the most important

457
00:27:15.960 --> 00:27:18.440
<v Speaker 1>clues came from the location of the crime scene itself.

458
00:27:19.759 --> 00:27:23.240
<v Speaker 1>Marianne had been attacked along a quiet rural road near

459
00:27:23.359 --> 00:27:27.960
<v Speaker 1>Ving Cluster, in an area surrounded by farmland and small villages.

460
00:27:28.880 --> 00:27:31.519
<v Speaker 1>The field where her body was found it wasn't a

461
00:27:31.519 --> 00:27:36.039
<v Speaker 1>place someone unfamiliar with the region would simply stumble upon

462
00:27:36.160 --> 00:27:38.839
<v Speaker 1>in the middle of the night, so that meant that

463
00:27:38.839 --> 00:27:43.880
<v Speaker 1>the attacker had either known the area or lived nearby

464
00:27:44.000 --> 00:27:48.119
<v Speaker 1>to find the area rather easy. Now. At the same time,

465
00:27:48.240 --> 00:27:52.160
<v Speaker 1>advances in forensic analysis allowed specialists to examine the DNA

466
00:27:52.240 --> 00:27:55.759
<v Speaker 1>evidence in a little bit more greater detail. By analyzing

467
00:27:55.799 --> 00:28:01.480
<v Speaker 1>genetic markers, scientists could sometimes determine the likely geographic background

468
00:28:01.559 --> 00:28:04.759
<v Speaker 1>of a person who the DNA belonged to. In this case,

469
00:28:05.200 --> 00:28:08.920
<v Speaker 1>the analysis suggested that the perpetrator's DNA profile was most

470
00:28:09.000 --> 00:28:14.519
<v Speaker 1>consistent with someone of north Western European ancestry, which was

471
00:28:15.000 --> 00:28:17.920
<v Speaker 1>huge for this case. No kidding, because at the time

472
00:28:17.920 --> 00:28:21.279
<v Speaker 1>when public suspicion was heavily focused on the asylum seeker

473
00:28:21.400 --> 00:28:24.640
<v Speaker 1>center from people from the Middle East or Central Asia,

474
00:28:25.880 --> 00:28:29.440
<v Speaker 1>the genetic analysts will it pointed to a different direction entirely.

475
00:28:30.160 --> 00:28:32.680
<v Speaker 1>It indicated that the killer was most likely a white

476
00:28:32.720 --> 00:28:36.519
<v Speaker 1>Western European man who could possibly be someone local from

477
00:28:36.559 --> 00:28:41.519
<v Speaker 1>the regent. Investigators also believed that the attack itself suggested

478
00:28:41.559 --> 00:28:45.920
<v Speaker 1>a crime of opportunity rather than a carefully planned act,

479
00:28:45.960 --> 00:28:49.480
<v Speaker 1>which is what you were alluding to earlier. Marianne had

480
00:28:49.519 --> 00:28:53.400
<v Speaker 1>been traveling along the road late at night. They believed

481
00:28:53.400 --> 00:28:56.839
<v Speaker 1>the killer may have encountered her by chance and acted impulsively.

482
00:28:57.640 --> 00:29:02.519
<v Speaker 1>Putting these pieces together detectives a working profile. The suspect

483
00:29:03.160 --> 00:29:08.160
<v Speaker 1>was likely male, white Western European, familiar with the local

484
00:29:08.200 --> 00:29:12.960
<v Speaker 1>area and lived They figured roughly fifteen kilometers within the

485
00:29:13.000 --> 00:29:14.480
<v Speaker 1>center of the crime scene.

486
00:29:14.319 --> 00:29:16.960
<v Speaker 2>Probably even familiar with her. I have to just say,

487
00:29:17.000 --> 00:29:20.480
<v Speaker 2>that's a pretty messed up impulse. Hey, to be driving

488
00:29:20.559 --> 00:29:24.480
<v Speaker 2>by someone or viking by someone, walking by someone and

489
00:29:25.119 --> 00:29:28.839
<v Speaker 2>do that. Yeah, that is messed up.

490
00:29:28.880 --> 00:29:32.440
<v Speaker 1>I know. But now there is a problem. They had

491
00:29:32.440 --> 00:29:34.799
<v Speaker 1>a working theory of who this could be as far

492
00:29:34.880 --> 00:29:39.000
<v Speaker 1>as a profile goes, but the villages surrounding the area,

493
00:29:39.160 --> 00:29:43.799
<v Speaker 1>the Zagwest Indy Colum being Closter, there were thousands of

494
00:29:43.880 --> 00:29:49.079
<v Speaker 1>men who fit that description within these villages. So how

495
00:29:49.079 --> 00:29:51.319
<v Speaker 1>do you find which one of those thousands of men

496
00:29:51.599 --> 00:29:55.880
<v Speaker 1>could be the person? And it left investigators scratching their

497
00:29:55.880 --> 00:29:58.240
<v Speaker 1>head trying to figure out who they can or how

498
00:29:58.279 --> 00:30:00.319
<v Speaker 1>they can figure out who it is. And so as

499
00:30:00.319 --> 00:30:03.039
<v Speaker 1>the investigation moved into the early two thousands the murder

500
00:30:03.039 --> 00:30:06.559
<v Speaker 1>of Marianne, it began to shift from an active investigation

501
00:30:07.559 --> 00:30:09.880
<v Speaker 1>into a case that refused to be solved, kind of

502
00:30:09.880 --> 00:30:12.440
<v Speaker 1>like a cold case. They didn't know what to do

503
00:30:12.559 --> 00:30:13.119
<v Speaker 1>or how to.

504
00:30:13.039 --> 00:30:16.440
<v Speaker 2>Move on, which is really freaking sad, because this bastard

505
00:30:16.480 --> 00:30:17.799
<v Speaker 2>could be living amongst.

506
00:30:17.400 --> 00:30:20.759
<v Speaker 1>Them exactly now. At times it seemed as though the

507
00:30:20.799 --> 00:30:25.440
<v Speaker 1>investigation might just fade away, but the case never disappeared.

508
00:30:26.319 --> 00:30:29.880
<v Speaker 1>In two thousand and two, authorities briefly reopened the investigation

509
00:30:30.240 --> 00:30:33.839
<v Speaker 1>hoping that new techniques or overlooked leads might produce a

510
00:30:33.880 --> 00:30:38.960
<v Speaker 1>new breakthrough. Investigators reviewed the evidence again, revisiting earlier interviews

511
00:30:38.960 --> 00:30:42.519
<v Speaker 1>and examining whether any new forensic methods could be applied

512
00:30:42.759 --> 00:30:46.480
<v Speaker 1>to the biological traces collected from the crime scene. Still,

513
00:30:47.039 --> 00:30:50.400
<v Speaker 1>the results were disappointing. The DNA evidence remained to be

514
00:30:50.440 --> 00:30:52.359
<v Speaker 1>the strongest clue in the case, but without a matching

515
00:30:52.400 --> 00:30:57.960
<v Speaker 1>profile to compare it against, the investigation just stalled once more. Eventually,

516
00:30:57.960 --> 00:31:04.000
<v Speaker 1>the renewed inquiry was closed again, leaving the murder officially unsolved. Meanwhile,

517
00:31:04.039 --> 00:31:07.960
<v Speaker 1>the story continued to live on in the public eye.

518
00:31:08.160 --> 00:31:10.640
<v Speaker 1>And that is not the end of the case. I

519
00:31:10.759 --> 00:31:12.559
<v Speaker 1>just wanted to fuck with you for a moment.

520
00:31:13.119 --> 00:31:16.319
<v Speaker 2>I was about to fucking rage.

521
00:31:16.680 --> 00:31:18.799
<v Speaker 1>Understandable because I'm like, what do you mean?

522
00:31:18.880 --> 00:31:19.319
<v Speaker 2>That's it?

523
00:31:19.400 --> 00:31:20.160
<v Speaker 1>Like, that is not it.

524
00:31:20.200 --> 00:31:22.000
<v Speaker 2>We're just getting started here.

525
00:31:21.799 --> 00:31:23.319
<v Speaker 1>And that is not the end of the story.

526
00:31:23.359 --> 00:31:27.240
<v Speaker 2>There's more, Rick, Ben, you just increase my blood pressure.

527
00:31:27.240 --> 00:31:27.880
<v Speaker 2>I swear to.

528
00:31:27.839 --> 00:31:31.960
<v Speaker 1>God, that was my attempt. So I'm glad it weren't.

529
00:31:32.000 --> 00:31:34.480
<v Speaker 2>Oh here. I was just like these investigators are like

530
00:31:34.559 --> 00:31:36.880
<v Speaker 2>rocking it. That's what I was thinking about in my mind,

531
00:31:36.920 --> 00:31:39.839
<v Speaker 2>Like you can't say they're you know, not really trying here,

532
00:31:40.200 --> 00:31:42.640
<v Speaker 2>and then you pull that. Oh I wasn't ready for that.

533
00:31:42.720 --> 00:31:45.680
<v Speaker 1>Okay, No, that's not I have plenty more to go.

534
00:31:45.839 --> 00:31:46.920
<v Speaker 1>So should I continue?

535
00:31:47.160 --> 00:31:47.759
<v Speaker 2>Yes? Please?

536
00:31:47.880 --> 00:31:50.160
<v Speaker 1>Okay. So meanwhile, the story continued to live on in

537
00:31:50.200 --> 00:31:54.000
<v Speaker 1>the public eye. Journalists and television programs kept running the case,

538
00:31:54.119 --> 00:31:57.160
<v Speaker 1>asking why the person responsible for such a brutal crime

539
00:31:57.200 --> 00:32:01.839
<v Speaker 1>had never been identified. But perhaps the most determined advocate

540
00:32:02.039 --> 00:32:06.400
<v Speaker 1>for this whole situation for keeping the investigation alive was

541
00:32:06.440 --> 00:32:10.720
<v Speaker 1>mary Anne's father, Bach Vastra. Now, for him, the case

542
00:32:10.839 --> 00:32:14.160
<v Speaker 1>was never simply an unsolved crime. It was the unanswered

543
00:32:14.279 --> 00:32:17.359
<v Speaker 1>question surrounding the brutal and tragic loss of his daughter.

544
00:32:18.240 --> 00:32:22.359
<v Speaker 1>Over the years, Bach became increasingly vocal for the need

545
00:32:22.400 --> 00:32:26.599
<v Speaker 1>of new investigative methods, particularly DNA research, that could identify

546
00:32:26.759 --> 00:32:30.799
<v Speaker 1>this unknown killer. He repeatedly called on authorities to consider

547
00:32:30.880 --> 00:32:34.640
<v Speaker 1>broader DNA testing and new forensic approaches that might reveal

548
00:32:34.759 --> 00:32:38.000
<v Speaker 1>the identity hidden between the genetic evidence.

549
00:32:38.279 --> 00:32:41.599
<v Speaker 2>Good for him, I like to hear that now.

550
00:32:41.640 --> 00:32:46.119
<v Speaker 1>Through interviews, media appearances, and public statements, he pushed for

551
00:32:46.160 --> 00:32:49.119
<v Speaker 1>the case to remain active, and his efforts played a

552
00:32:49.160 --> 00:32:53.039
<v Speaker 1>significant role in ensuring that Marianne's murder was never allowed

553
00:32:53.079 --> 00:32:57.160
<v Speaker 1>to fade into the background, and eventually the advances in

554
00:32:57.240 --> 00:33:00.759
<v Speaker 1>forensic science that bach Vastra had been advocate for would

555
00:33:00.799 --> 00:33:04.640
<v Speaker 1>begin to change the investigation in ways no one could

556
00:33:04.640 --> 00:33:10.039
<v Speaker 1>have imagined when the case first began. Across Europe, researchers

557
00:33:10.039 --> 00:33:13.680
<v Speaker 1>and forensic institutes were developing new methods that allowed DNA

558
00:33:13.839 --> 00:33:17.839
<v Speaker 1>to be used not just for confirming suspects, but for

559
00:33:18.519 --> 00:33:23.079
<v Speaker 1>generating investigative leads. One of the most promising techniques was

560
00:33:23.119 --> 00:33:28.039
<v Speaker 1>known as familial DNA researching, which is very similar to

561
00:33:28.079 --> 00:33:31.519
<v Speaker 1>something you're probably already aware of, which is genetic genealogy. However,

562
00:33:31.559 --> 00:33:35.480
<v Speaker 1>in this case it uses voluntary or government databases. It's

563
00:33:35.599 --> 00:33:39.680
<v Speaker 1>essentially the same practice, but how you obtain the DNA

564
00:33:39.799 --> 00:33:43.359
<v Speaker 1>is different. So using this method, instead of looking for

565
00:33:43.400 --> 00:33:47.640
<v Speaker 1>only an exact match, familial DNA analysis allowed investigators to

566
00:33:47.680 --> 00:33:52.119
<v Speaker 1>search for partial genetic similarities that could indicate a biological

567
00:33:52.200 --> 00:33:56.720
<v Speaker 1>relationship between the unknown perpetrator and someone whose DNA had

568
00:33:56.759 --> 00:34:00.920
<v Speaker 1>been tested. Because certain DNA markers are passed down through

569
00:34:01.359 --> 00:34:05.720
<v Speaker 1>male family lines, it became possible to identify relatives of

570
00:34:06.000 --> 00:34:11.639
<v Speaker 1>unknown suspects. This opened a completely new path for solving

571
00:34:11.719 --> 00:34:15.760
<v Speaker 1>cases where the perpetrator had never been directly identified. In

572
00:34:15.800 --> 00:34:19.639
<v Speaker 1>the Netherlands, these developments s marked a legal and scientific debate.

573
00:34:19.760 --> 00:34:22.920
<v Speaker 1>In fact, though using DNA in this way raised a

574
00:34:22.960 --> 00:34:26.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of questions about privacy, consent, and the right of

575
00:34:26.480 --> 00:34:31.639
<v Speaker 1>individuals whose genetic information might indirectly reveal family members connected

576
00:34:31.679 --> 00:34:36.840
<v Speaker 1>to the crime. My personal opinion is good, well, yeah.

577
00:34:36.639 --> 00:34:39.079
<v Speaker 2>I was just sitting here, like, who cares if it's

578
00:34:39.119 --> 00:34:42.559
<v Speaker 2>gonna catch a freaking murder and get them off the streets.

579
00:34:42.159 --> 00:34:45.719
<v Speaker 1>Exactly which lawmakers and forensic experts discussed whether the benefits

580
00:34:45.719 --> 00:34:48.920
<v Speaker 1>of solving serious crimes outweighed those concerns, And I agree

581
00:34:48.920 --> 00:34:50.559
<v Speaker 1>with them. They certainly do well.

582
00:34:50.599 --> 00:34:53.400
<v Speaker 2>And honestly, if I had a family member that was

583
00:34:53.440 --> 00:34:55.840
<v Speaker 2>a complete piece of shit garbage like this, i'd want

584
00:34:55.920 --> 00:34:56.559
<v Speaker 2>or not, I.

585
00:34:56.559 --> 00:34:58.800
<v Speaker 1>Kind of want to do like one of those ancestry

586
00:34:58.800 --> 00:35:01.840
<v Speaker 1>dot com or something like that. Specifically, so there's a

587
00:35:01.920 --> 00:35:04.440
<v Speaker 1>database of my DNA out there to help anyone in

588
00:35:04.440 --> 00:35:06.039
<v Speaker 1>my family who might be a piece of shit that

589
00:35:06.079 --> 00:35:08.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm not aware of, No kidding now. For years, this

590
00:35:09.119 --> 00:35:12.960
<v Speaker 1>case was often mentioned in those debates, and if familial

591
00:35:13.039 --> 00:35:16.960
<v Speaker 1>DNA researching or searching was permitted under Dutch law. It

592
00:35:17.000 --> 00:35:20.400
<v Speaker 1>could potentially reveal relatives of the unknown attacker in this

593
00:35:20.559 --> 00:35:23.239
<v Speaker 1>case and lead police closer to the identity. So when

594
00:35:23.239 --> 00:35:25.880
<v Speaker 1>they're arguing whether this is ethical or not, this case

595
00:35:25.960 --> 00:35:29.760
<v Speaker 1>was always brought up, and eventually, in April of twenty twelve,

596
00:35:29.920 --> 00:35:33.480
<v Speaker 1>amendments to Dutch forensic legislation made it possible to use

597
00:35:33.519 --> 00:35:38.960
<v Speaker 1>familial DNA analysis in criminal investigations. The new rules allowed

598
00:35:39.000 --> 00:35:43.119
<v Speaker 1>police to search for genetic relationships within large groups of people,

599
00:35:43.559 --> 00:35:47.440
<v Speaker 1>opening the door to investigative methods that had previously been

600
00:35:47.519 --> 00:35:52.239
<v Speaker 1>impossible for detectives working on this case. The change represented

601
00:35:52.239 --> 00:35:56.519
<v Speaker 1>the first real breakthrough in years. It meant, after more

602
00:35:56.559 --> 00:35:59.679
<v Speaker 1>than a decade without answers, investigators finally had a new

603
00:35:59.679 --> 00:36:03.760
<v Speaker 1>twour rule that could potentially identify mary Anne's killer. So

604
00:36:03.800 --> 00:36:07.880
<v Speaker 1>on September twenty ninth, twenty twelve, police launched a massive

605
00:36:08.079 --> 00:36:12.039
<v Speaker 1>DNA screening operation. This was in the region surrounding the

606
00:36:12.039 --> 00:36:15.639
<v Speaker 1>crime scene, and the investigation focused on the rural area

607
00:36:15.639 --> 00:36:19.079
<v Speaker 1>where Marianne had been attacked, particularly the villages within five

608
00:36:19.159 --> 00:36:23.920
<v Speaker 1>kilometers of a radius of this crime scene. Now, men

609
00:36:24.199 --> 00:36:29.800
<v Speaker 1>living in twelve nearby villages were invited to voluntarily provide

610
00:36:29.880 --> 00:36:33.079
<v Speaker 1>DNA samples. That is very important that this is still

611
00:36:33.239 --> 00:36:37.039
<v Speaker 1>a voluntary thing. And in total, more than eight thousand

612
00:36:37.079 --> 00:36:40.840
<v Speaker 1>men were asked to participate in this screening. The scale

613
00:36:40.840 --> 00:36:45.760
<v Speaker 1>of the operation alone was unprecedented. Now, it's important to

614
00:36:45.800 --> 00:36:50.920
<v Speaker 1>clarify once again, voluntary, but authorities also emphasized the importance

615
00:36:51.400 --> 00:36:54.800
<v Speaker 1>of the community cooperation for solving the long standing case.

616
00:36:55.199 --> 00:36:58.480
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so these people who are doing this know that

617
00:36:58.599 --> 00:37:00.480
<v Speaker 2>of the consequences too, correct.

618
00:37:00.599 --> 00:37:02.800
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So that's what's happening is the police are saying,

619
00:37:02.840 --> 00:37:05.559
<v Speaker 1>we need your DNA so we can do this DNA

620
00:37:05.599 --> 00:37:09.519
<v Speaker 1>search and potentially find relatives. So your DNA might link

621
00:37:09.599 --> 00:37:10.000
<v Speaker 1>us to the.

622
00:37:10.079 --> 00:37:13.639
<v Speaker 2>Killer, and I would sign up for sure.

623
00:37:13.960 --> 00:37:17.320
<v Speaker 1>And they're making it very very clear it's voluntary. However,

624
00:37:17.320 --> 00:37:20.119
<v Speaker 1>they are pushing the fact that yes, this could change

625
00:37:20.159 --> 00:37:24.039
<v Speaker 1>the case, so your cooperation, we would really fucking appreciate.

626
00:37:24.079 --> 00:37:25.719
<v Speaker 1>It is essentially how they're going about it.

627
00:37:25.960 --> 00:37:28.000
<v Speaker 2>Well, this is a long time that this case hasn't

628
00:37:28.039 --> 00:37:29.880
<v Speaker 2>been solved. Like the poor family, I.

629
00:37:29.840 --> 00:37:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Know now for many residents in the region, the murder

630
00:37:33.000 --> 00:37:36.039
<v Speaker 1>had remained an unresolved wound for thirteen years. At this point.

631
00:37:36.679 --> 00:37:39.960
<v Speaker 1>People still remember the shock of Marianne's death and the

632
00:37:39.960 --> 00:37:43.239
<v Speaker 1>frustration of never knowing who was responsible, and so the

633
00:37:43.320 --> 00:37:47.880
<v Speaker 1>voluntary response from the community was remarkable, to say the least.

634
00:37:48.519 --> 00:37:51.679
<v Speaker 1>If they asked eight thousand men, how many people do

635
00:37:51.719 --> 00:37:54.039
<v Speaker 1>you think volunteered to give their DNA?

636
00:38:00.119 --> 00:38:02.840
<v Speaker 2>Thinking between seven thousand and seventy five hundred.

637
00:38:03.400 --> 00:38:05.840
<v Speaker 1>Okay, not quite that much. It was about sixty six

638
00:38:05.920 --> 00:38:08.679
<v Speaker 1>hundred to sixty seven hundred men ultimately agreed.

639
00:38:08.840 --> 00:38:11.000
<v Speaker 2>Still really good, that is amazing.

640
00:38:10.800 --> 00:38:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Very good. So they provided their DNA samples, allowing investigators

641
00:38:15.280 --> 00:38:18.400
<v Speaker 1>to begin comparing their genetic profiles with the DNA evidence

642
00:38:18.400 --> 00:38:21.599
<v Speaker 1>from the crime scene. And each sample was collected under

643
00:38:21.639 --> 00:38:24.679
<v Speaker 1>controlled conditions, so it wasn't like, you know, they just

644
00:38:24.760 --> 00:38:27.440
<v Speaker 1>spit in the bag or something something like that and

645
00:38:27.480 --> 00:38:28.079
<v Speaker 1>mail it in.

646
00:38:29.280 --> 00:38:31.360
<v Speaker 2>I was just going to say, what a massive amount

647
00:38:31.400 --> 00:38:34.000
<v Speaker 2>of work this is like for an awesome benefit, but

648
00:38:34.079 --> 00:38:35.800
<v Speaker 2>this is like the amount of jobs and shit this

649
00:38:35.880 --> 00:38:38.000
<v Speaker 2>is probably creating is unreal massive.

650
00:38:38.079 --> 00:38:40.880
<v Speaker 1>And each sample was collected, like I said, controlled conditions,

651
00:38:41.079 --> 00:38:45.480
<v Speaker 1>with analyzed by forensic specialists in the Netherlands Forensic Institute,

652
00:38:45.719 --> 00:38:49.719
<v Speaker 1>and the testing process involved examining the Y chromosome DNA,

653
00:38:49.800 --> 00:38:53.119
<v Speaker 1>which has passed from father to son and can reveal

654
00:38:53.199 --> 00:38:57.360
<v Speaker 1>genetic connections within the male family lines. So even if

655
00:38:57.360 --> 00:39:00.320
<v Speaker 1>the killer himself had not provided a sample, a close

656
00:39:00.320 --> 00:39:03.159
<v Speaker 1>mail relative could potentially produce a partial match which would

657
00:39:03.239 --> 00:39:06.840
<v Speaker 1>lead investigators to the right direction. Now, handling such a

658
00:39:06.920 --> 00:39:11.719
<v Speaker 1>large number of samples required very careful planning and advance analysis.

659
00:39:12.679 --> 00:39:17.719
<v Speaker 1>Forensic teams worked methodically comparing each new DNA profile with

660
00:39:17.800 --> 00:39:20.719
<v Speaker 1>the one obtained from the biological evidence collected in nineteen

661
00:39:20.800 --> 00:39:27.039
<v Speaker 1>ninety nine. The process took time for weeks. Forensic scientists

662
00:39:27.039 --> 00:39:29.840
<v Speaker 1>worked through the thousands of DNA samples that are being

663
00:39:29.880 --> 00:39:33.599
<v Speaker 1>collected from men living near the crime scene. Each profile

664
00:39:33.719 --> 00:39:37.719
<v Speaker 1>was carefully compared against the unknown DNA left behind in

665
00:39:37.760 --> 00:39:42.480
<v Speaker 1>the field thirteen years ago. Then, about halfway through the analysis,

666
00:39:42.960 --> 00:39:49.880
<v Speaker 1>investigators finally found what they were searching for. On November eighteenth,

667
00:39:50.000 --> 00:39:52.920
<v Speaker 1>twenty twelve, the DNA profile taken from one of the

668
00:39:52.960 --> 00:39:59.079
<v Speaker 1>volunteers produced a direct match with the biological evidence collected

669
00:39:59.159 --> 00:40:02.920
<v Speaker 1>at the scene Marianne's murder, and the name attached to

670
00:40:03.000 --> 00:40:06.159
<v Speaker 1>that DNA sample was a man by the name of

671
00:40:06.320 --> 00:40:12.119
<v Speaker 1>Jasper Stirringa Now Jasper was forty five years old, a

672
00:40:12.159 --> 00:40:15.559
<v Speaker 1>dairy farmer, living in the village of Aldwald, just two

673
00:40:15.679 --> 00:40:18.920
<v Speaker 1>point five kilometers from the place where Marianne's body was

674
00:40:18.960 --> 00:40:22.840
<v Speaker 1>found in nineteen ninety nine. For years, he had been

675
00:40:22.880 --> 00:40:26.119
<v Speaker 1>living quietly in the same rural area where the murder

676
00:40:26.159 --> 00:40:29.280
<v Speaker 1>had taken place, and he raised a family and worked

677
00:40:29.360 --> 00:40:32.800
<v Speaker 1>the farms, and like thousands of other men in the region,

678
00:40:33.719 --> 00:40:39.199
<v Speaker 1>Jasper had actually voluntarily provided a DNA sample during the

679
00:40:39.239 --> 00:40:42.679
<v Speaker 1>mass screening. When I said it was a direct match,

680
00:40:43.119 --> 00:40:46.119
<v Speaker 1>he had volunteered his DNA. They had his DNA and

681
00:40:46.159 --> 00:40:48.800
<v Speaker 1>compared it to the DNA found of the crime scene.

682
00:40:48.880 --> 00:40:52.639
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so he did it. He did it serious.

683
00:40:52.199 --> 00:40:53.639
<v Speaker 1>It's his DNA at the crime say.

684
00:40:54.119 --> 00:40:57.199
<v Speaker 2>I thought, that's kind of what that meant. But then

685
00:40:57.639 --> 00:41:01.039
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, why is he volunteering then, Like that doesn't

686
00:41:01.079 --> 00:41:01.760
<v Speaker 2>make any sense.

687
00:41:01.880 --> 00:41:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Well, investigators kind of knew that, like, if the killer

688
00:41:05.400 --> 00:41:08.599
<v Speaker 1>refused to cooperate, the new techniques that they're after is

689
00:41:08.800 --> 00:41:13.320
<v Speaker 1>probably going to identify him anyways through close relatives. So

690
00:41:13.480 --> 00:41:17.039
<v Speaker 1>face with that reality, the situation was, Jasper just simply

691
00:41:17.079 --> 00:41:19.719
<v Speaker 1>decided to submit his own DNA along with anyone else's

692
00:41:19.880 --> 00:41:21.159
<v Speaker 1>because he knew he was done for.

693
00:41:21.760 --> 00:41:25.800
<v Speaker 2>Oh gosh, I don't know if I dislike that or

694
00:41:26.039 --> 00:41:29.440
<v Speaker 2>like that. I don't know. I'm kind of at a

695
00:41:29.519 --> 00:41:31.559
<v Speaker 2>loss there because at first I was like, did he

696
00:41:31.599 --> 00:41:32.880
<v Speaker 2>fucking forget what he did?

697
00:41:33.599 --> 00:41:37.679
<v Speaker 1>No, he didn't forget. He was cornered, and he's like, well,

698
00:41:38.280 --> 00:41:40.119
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna get caught anyways. Fuck it.

699
00:41:40.320 --> 00:41:44.639
<v Speaker 2>Someone from his family probably got tested and so it

700
00:41:44.679 --> 00:41:48.119
<v Speaker 2>was just a matter of time. Basically okay, but still

701
00:41:48.320 --> 00:41:50.239
<v Speaker 2>I feel like it's still odd that he went and

702
00:41:50.280 --> 00:41:50.519
<v Speaker 2>did it.

703
00:41:50.559 --> 00:41:53.360
<v Speaker 1>But it is odd. And don't get me wrong, I

704
00:41:53.440 --> 00:41:56.199
<v Speaker 1>hate this guy. He's a douchebag, but you know me,

705
00:41:56.239 --> 00:41:59.199
<v Speaker 1>I like to play Devil's advocate advocate right at the

706
00:41:59.360 --> 00:42:02.559
<v Speaker 1>very least, he manned up at the end. I will

707
00:42:02.559 --> 00:42:05.119
<v Speaker 1>give him credit for that one single thing. That does

708
00:42:05.159 --> 00:42:06.880
<v Speaker 1>not forgive anything he fucking did.

709
00:42:07.039 --> 00:42:09.440
<v Speaker 2>I don't know. I don't think I give him credit

710
00:42:09.480 --> 00:42:13.000
<v Speaker 2>for that because I'm trying to figure out my head

711
00:42:13.039 --> 00:42:14.840
<v Speaker 2>why he did that. Like, I think there was some

712
00:42:14.880 --> 00:42:18.519
<v Speaker 2>sort of other reason he was remaining in control. I

713
00:42:18.559 --> 00:42:20.880
<v Speaker 2>guess when he knew that his control was ending.

714
00:42:22.880 --> 00:42:25.800
<v Speaker 1>From my research, I don't think so it's a possibility.

715
00:42:25.920 --> 00:42:28.960
<v Speaker 1>It's a possibility, but from my research, it seems like, yeah,

716
00:42:29.000 --> 00:42:32.239
<v Speaker 1>he his hands were tied so hmm.

717
00:42:32.400 --> 00:42:34.199
<v Speaker 2>And so he would have been like a thirty year

718
00:42:34.199 --> 00:42:37.960
<v Speaker 2>old man when he did this or something around that age. Yeah,

719
00:42:38.000 --> 00:42:43.559
<v Speaker 2>that's that is Oh my gosh, just disturbing.

720
00:42:44.400 --> 00:42:45.159
<v Speaker 1>You're vibrating.

721
00:42:45.159 --> 00:42:48.000
<v Speaker 2>Really, I'm like, this case is quite upsetting me. I'm

722
00:42:48.000 --> 00:42:50.920
<v Speaker 2>not gonna lie. Like it's very interesting, very sad and

723
00:42:51.039 --> 00:42:51.719
<v Speaker 2>very maddening.

724
00:42:52.519 --> 00:42:54.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you hit the nail on the head with all

725
00:42:54.400 --> 00:42:58.280
<v Speaker 1>those now. Once the match was confirmed, police moved quickly.

726
00:42:58.320 --> 00:43:01.440
<v Speaker 1>That very same day, they arrived at Jasper's farm in

727
00:43:01.519 --> 00:43:05.519
<v Speaker 1>Aldwald and arrested him for the rape and murder of

728
00:43:05.639 --> 00:43:10.760
<v Speaker 1>Marianne Vastra. After more than thirteen years, the investigation had

729
00:43:11.079 --> 00:43:13.719
<v Speaker 1>the one that had once seemed impossible to solve. It

730
00:43:13.760 --> 00:43:18.000
<v Speaker 1>had finally identified a suspect. However, the investigation wasn't quite

731
00:43:18.000 --> 00:43:22.840
<v Speaker 1>finished yet. Detectives still needed to confirm exactly what had

732
00:43:22.880 --> 00:43:26.400
<v Speaker 1>happened on the night that she was killed in May

733
00:43:26.400 --> 00:43:31.360
<v Speaker 1>of nineteen ninety nine. So after the arrest on November eighteenth,

734
00:43:31.480 --> 00:43:35.920
<v Speaker 1>twenty twelve, Jasper Stringa was taken into police custody and

735
00:43:36.000 --> 00:43:39.920
<v Speaker 1>questioned about the events on that night. At first, he

736
00:43:39.960 --> 00:43:44.400
<v Speaker 1>didn't say much, but that changed quickly within minutes of

737
00:43:44.440 --> 00:43:48.199
<v Speaker 1>meeting with his lawyer, Jasper decided to confess, and in

738
00:43:48.239 --> 00:43:51.239
<v Speaker 1>the weeks that followed, investigators worked with Jasper as he

739
00:43:51.320 --> 00:43:57.360
<v Speaker 1>described everything that had happened. According to his accounts, he

740
00:43:57.400 --> 00:44:01.239
<v Speaker 1>had been cycling along the rural road near Ving and

741
00:44:01.280 --> 00:44:04.840
<v Speaker 1>then he saw mary Anne riding ahead of him. He

742
00:44:04.840 --> 00:44:07.440
<v Speaker 1>said he had never met her before. He didn't recognize her.

743
00:44:07.480 --> 00:44:10.800
<v Speaker 1>He didn't know who she was, but when he noticed

744
00:44:10.800 --> 00:44:12.880
<v Speaker 1>that she was riding alone on the road that night,

745
00:44:13.920 --> 00:44:18.079
<v Speaker 1>he claimed, a sudden thought crossed his mind. Quote he

746
00:44:18.119 --> 00:44:20.880
<v Speaker 1>told himself, your mind.

747
00:44:20.639 --> 00:44:23.360
<v Speaker 2>Tonight, Oh gosh, what the shit?

748
00:44:24.440 --> 00:44:26.960
<v Speaker 1>So eventually he caught up to mary Anne along the

749
00:44:27.039 --> 00:44:30.239
<v Speaker 1>road and forced her off her bicycle and threatened her

750
00:44:30.280 --> 00:44:33.960
<v Speaker 1>with a pocket knife. Then he dragged her into a

751
00:44:34.000 --> 00:44:40.519
<v Speaker 1>nearby field. There, Jasper admitted that he raped mary Anne twice.

752
00:44:40.679 --> 00:44:43.760
<v Speaker 1>After the assault, he attempted to strangle her using her

753
00:44:43.760 --> 00:44:47.000
<v Speaker 1>own bra and when he realized that she was still breathing,

754
00:44:47.920 --> 00:44:51.159
<v Speaker 1>he pulled out the knife again and cut her throat

755
00:44:51.199 --> 00:44:55.800
<v Speaker 1>several times. In his statement, he said he did this

756
00:44:55.880 --> 00:44:59.360
<v Speaker 1>because he feared she would identify him if she survived.

757
00:45:01.280 --> 00:45:04.400
<v Speaker 1>Jasper told investigators that after the attack, he left her

758
00:45:04.440 --> 00:45:08.000
<v Speaker 1>lifeless body alone in the meadow and simply returned to

759
00:45:08.079 --> 00:45:10.400
<v Speaker 1>his normal life, keeping the secret of what he had

760
00:45:10.400 --> 00:45:14.880
<v Speaker 1>done for more than a decade. During that time, he

761
00:45:14.960 --> 00:45:19.559
<v Speaker 1>got married, he raised children, and continue working as a

762
00:45:19.599 --> 00:45:22.360
<v Speaker 1>farmer in the same rural region where the crime had

763
00:45:22.400 --> 00:45:26.760
<v Speaker 1>taken place. According to him, he had also considered confessing

764
00:45:26.880 --> 00:45:30.280
<v Speaker 1>several times over the years, but he ultimately chose to

765
00:45:30.320 --> 00:45:32.760
<v Speaker 1>remain silent because he did not want his children to

766
00:45:32.800 --> 00:45:36.079
<v Speaker 1>grow up knowing that their father was imprisoned for murder.

767
00:45:36.360 --> 00:45:38.159
<v Speaker 2>Well, maybe he shouldn't have had kids.

768
00:45:38.480 --> 00:45:41.079
<v Speaker 1>Maybe he shouldn't have fucking raped and murdered someone too.

769
00:45:41.239 --> 00:45:44.199
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that too, But also he should not have, like,

770
00:45:45.480 --> 00:45:47.760
<v Speaker 2>I don't know, had children or even been able to

771
00:45:47.760 --> 00:45:50.199
<v Speaker 2>have this like little happy life or whatever he did

772
00:45:50.199 --> 00:45:51.360
<v Speaker 2>for twelve years.

773
00:45:51.159 --> 00:45:56.159
<v Speaker 1>I know. But when the mass DNA investigation began in

774
00:45:56.199 --> 00:45:59.480
<v Speaker 1>twenty twelve, Jasper realized that it was only a matter

775
00:45:59.519 --> 00:46:03.360
<v Speaker 1>of time where the truth was uncovered. Even though he

776
00:46:03.800 --> 00:46:06.960
<v Speaker 1>didn't go to the police himself, he waited for the

777
00:46:07.000 --> 00:46:10.000
<v Speaker 1>investigation to reach him, but he still submitted his own

778
00:46:10.079 --> 00:46:14.800
<v Speaker 1>DNA voluntarily, and on the evening of November eighteenth, twenty twelve,

779
00:46:15.039 --> 00:46:17.800
<v Speaker 1>when officers arrived at his farm, the secret he had

780
00:46:17.840 --> 00:46:21.440
<v Speaker 1>carried for more than thirteen years finally came to an end,

781
00:46:22.199 --> 00:46:24.360
<v Speaker 1>and so the case against him moved into the Dutch

782
00:46:24.400 --> 00:46:27.880
<v Speaker 1>court system and the proceedings began on March twenty eighth,

783
00:46:27.960 --> 00:46:32.039
<v Speaker 1>twenty thirteen, in the city of Leeuwarden, the capital of

784
00:46:32.079 --> 00:46:36.480
<v Speaker 1>the province of Friesland. Interest in the trial was intense. Journalists,

785
00:46:36.559 --> 00:46:39.199
<v Speaker 1>members of the public, and Marianne's relatives all filled the

786
00:46:39.239 --> 00:46:42.599
<v Speaker 1>courtroom as the details of the crime were presented in

787
00:46:42.719 --> 00:46:47.800
<v Speaker 1>full for the first time. During the hearings, prosecutors outlined

788
00:46:47.840 --> 00:46:51.519
<v Speaker 1>the evidence that connected Jasper's STRINGA to the murder, and

789
00:46:51.639 --> 00:46:54.199
<v Speaker 1>central to their case was, of course, the DNA match

790
00:46:54.280 --> 00:46:56.960
<v Speaker 1>to the genetic profile recovered from Marianne's body in the

791
00:46:57.000 --> 00:47:00.719
<v Speaker 1>crime scene, also Jasper's earlier confession and also formed a

792
00:47:00.760 --> 00:47:04.760
<v Speaker 1>key part of the proceedings in court. Jasper even repeated

793
00:47:04.760 --> 00:47:07.719
<v Speaker 1>the accounts himself about how he encountered mary Anne cycling

794
00:47:07.760 --> 00:47:09.840
<v Speaker 1>along the road in the early hours of May one,

795
00:47:10.039 --> 00:47:14.800
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety nine. He described following her, threatening her, and

796
00:47:14.880 --> 00:47:18.000
<v Speaker 1>dragging her into the field where he attacked and raped

797
00:47:18.280 --> 00:47:22.480
<v Speaker 1>and killed her. The courtroom testimony was very difficult for

798
00:47:22.480 --> 00:47:25.800
<v Speaker 1>everyone to hear, but especially for that of Marianne's family.

799
00:47:26.519 --> 00:47:29.320
<v Speaker 1>For years, they had known only fragments of what had

800
00:47:29.320 --> 00:47:33.280
<v Speaker 1>happened to their daughter, but now the full sequence of

801
00:47:33.280 --> 00:47:36.239
<v Speaker 1>events was being laid out publicly for them to hear.

802
00:47:37.800 --> 00:47:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Prosecutors heard his accounts and argued that the brutality of

803
00:47:40.760 --> 00:47:45.559
<v Speaker 1>his crimes, his attack, it justified a severe sentence. They

804
00:47:45.599 --> 00:47:48.639
<v Speaker 1>requested that the court impose a twenty year prison term,

805
00:47:48.800 --> 00:47:52.840
<v Speaker 1>the maximum punishment they believed was appropriate under the circumstances.

806
00:47:53.599 --> 00:47:56.519
<v Speaker 1>When it came to the defense, they didn't dispute the

807
00:47:56.599 --> 00:47:59.400
<v Speaker 1>DNA evidence, they didn't dispute the confession. I mean, how

808
00:47:59.440 --> 00:48:01.639
<v Speaker 1>could they. But what they did do was focus on

809
00:48:01.719 --> 00:48:05.039
<v Speaker 1>Jasper's mental state, like every defense does when it comes

810
00:48:05.079 --> 00:48:08.280
<v Speaker 1>down to the wire and the circumstances around his crime. Right,

811
00:48:08.719 --> 00:48:11.239
<v Speaker 1>That's all they could do. But in the end, the

812
00:48:11.280 --> 00:48:14.480
<v Speaker 1>court heard both sides and on April nineteenth, twenty thirteen,

813
00:48:15.400 --> 00:48:21.000
<v Speaker 1>the court delivered its verdict. Jasper Stringa was found guilty

814
00:48:21.039 --> 00:48:25.000
<v Speaker 1>and convicted of the rape and murder of Marianne Vostra,

815
00:48:26.000 --> 00:48:30.159
<v Speaker 1>and as a result, the judge sentenced him to eighteen

816
00:48:30.280 --> 00:48:31.559
<v Speaker 1>years in prison.

817
00:48:32.679 --> 00:48:34.360
<v Speaker 2>That is not enough time.

818
00:48:34.719 --> 00:48:36.719
<v Speaker 1>Eighteen years, Yeah.

819
00:48:36.440 --> 00:48:39.360
<v Speaker 2>That just seems like nothing. To me, I just I'm

820
00:48:39.440 --> 00:48:44.440
<v Speaker 2>just having trouble understanding who the fuck has thoughts like

821
00:48:44.480 --> 00:48:48.000
<v Speaker 2>this and then just goes and acts them out and

822
00:48:48.039 --> 00:48:51.239
<v Speaker 2>then just lives their life after that. Like, did he

823
00:48:51.320 --> 00:48:54.239
<v Speaker 2>not like he has to be a terrible personally he

824
00:48:54.280 --> 00:48:56.880
<v Speaker 2>had to have done other terrible shit too or something

825
00:48:56.960 --> 00:48:57.440
<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

826
00:48:57.760 --> 00:48:58.199
<v Speaker 1>I don't know.

827
00:48:58.719 --> 00:49:01.679
<v Speaker 2>And also did his did her family know him? Did

828
00:49:01.679 --> 00:49:03.079
<v Speaker 2>the parents know him? Not?

829
00:49:03.119 --> 00:49:05.920
<v Speaker 1>As far as I'm aware, no, okay, But again this

830
00:49:06.039 --> 00:49:08.719
<v Speaker 1>was a little difficult to research because language barriers and

831
00:49:08.760 --> 00:49:11.039
<v Speaker 1>all this sort of thing. But as far as I

832
00:49:11.079 --> 00:49:12.400
<v Speaker 1>could find, no, he was.

833
00:49:12.360 --> 00:49:14.960
<v Speaker 2>Not known to the family, which I do think is

834
00:49:15.000 --> 00:49:17.480
<v Speaker 2>good because could you imagine if if they were right,

835
00:49:17.519 --> 00:49:20.000
<v Speaker 2>if they were like friends or something. I know, but

836
00:49:20.239 --> 00:49:21.360
<v Speaker 2>still just terrible.

837
00:49:21.639 --> 00:49:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And when you think about it too, he got

838
00:49:25.000 --> 00:49:30.239
<v Speaker 1>eighteen years in prison, he has five years left.

839
00:49:30.039 --> 00:49:33.960
<v Speaker 2>Oh my gosh, and like because he was only in

840
00:49:34.000 --> 00:49:37.239
<v Speaker 2>his forties yep, so he could still just kind of

841
00:49:37.480 --> 00:49:41.599
<v Speaker 2>oh my, okay, okay, that is no that it has

842
00:49:41.639 --> 00:49:42.199
<v Speaker 2>to be life.

843
00:49:42.840 --> 00:49:46.480
<v Speaker 1>I agree, But unfortunately that's not what he received. It's

844
00:49:46.599 --> 00:49:48.599
<v Speaker 1>he received a very lenient sentence.

845
00:49:48.599 --> 00:49:51.639
<v Speaker 2>In my opinion, it should almost be eighteen plus the

846
00:49:51.679 --> 00:49:55.400
<v Speaker 2>freaking twelve additional years he got right where he got

847
00:49:55.400 --> 00:49:57.480
<v Speaker 2>to live his freaking life for those twelve years. That

848
00:49:57.480 --> 00:49:59.599
<v Speaker 2>should be like added on top of his sentence. In

849
00:49:59.599 --> 00:50:00.440
<v Speaker 2>my opinion, I.

850
00:50:00.440 --> 00:50:03.639
<v Speaker 1>Think it should just be like twenty five years minimum

851
00:50:03.679 --> 00:50:06.239
<v Speaker 1>before he even gets parole. And then if I don't

852
00:50:06.239 --> 00:50:07.760
<v Speaker 1>think you should even get yeah.

853
00:50:07.599 --> 00:50:10.159
<v Speaker 2>Just life, like if you do something to this extent,

854
00:50:10.239 --> 00:50:13.320
<v Speaker 2>like you just don't get to yeah, just life ever again.

855
00:50:13.159 --> 00:50:16.599
<v Speaker 1>Lock them up, let them rot now. For Marianne's family,

856
00:50:16.639 --> 00:50:19.039
<v Speaker 1>the sentence brought a form of justice, though it could

857
00:50:19.079 --> 00:50:22.039
<v Speaker 1>never really undo what had happened. In many ways, the

858
00:50:22.079 --> 00:50:25.199
<v Speaker 1>case left a very lasting mark on the Dutch society

859
00:50:25.519 --> 00:50:28.000
<v Speaker 1>and the justice system, and the way forensic science is

860
00:50:28.119 --> 00:50:32.039
<v Speaker 1>used in criminal investigations. One of the most significant legacies

861
00:50:32.079 --> 00:50:34.800
<v Speaker 1>of the case is its role in advancing the use

862
00:50:34.840 --> 00:50:38.880
<v Speaker 1>of DNA investigation techniques in the Netherlands. The mass DNA

863
00:50:38.960 --> 00:50:42.559
<v Speaker 1>screening conducted in twenty twelve, where thousands of men voluntarily

864
00:50:42.559 --> 00:50:46.280
<v Speaker 1>submitted samples, became one of the first large scale uses

865
00:50:46.559 --> 00:50:51.559
<v Speaker 1>of familial DNA analysis in the country. The investigation demonstrated

866
00:50:51.559 --> 00:50:55.519
<v Speaker 1>how genetic technology could be used not just to confirm suspects,

867
00:50:55.559 --> 00:50:59.639
<v Speaker 1>but to actively identify unknown perpetrators in cases that had

868
00:50:59.679 --> 00:51:03.519
<v Speaker 1>gone unsolved for years. And I do want to actually

869
00:51:03.559 --> 00:51:08.159
<v Speaker 1>pause just for one brief moment, because they requested DNA

870
00:51:08.920 --> 00:51:13.320
<v Speaker 1>from eight thousand men approximately, and approximately six thousand, six

871
00:51:13.400 --> 00:51:16.760
<v Speaker 1>hundred and so we'll say six six hundred and fifty. Okay,

872
00:51:16.880 --> 00:51:21.000
<v Speaker 1>just you have six six hundred and fifty good men

873
00:51:21.199 --> 00:51:24.840
<v Speaker 1>confirmed good men out there in the world. Listening to

874
00:51:24.880 --> 00:51:27.440
<v Speaker 1>true crime, it's very easy to think there's so many

875
00:51:27.440 --> 00:51:29.960
<v Speaker 1>people out there that are sick, deranged, who are fucked up,

876
00:51:30.000 --> 00:51:32.840
<v Speaker 1>who will attack me. And I'm I'm a man, but

877
00:51:32.880 --> 00:51:35.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to pretend it's not the reality. Men

878
00:51:35.679 --> 00:51:38.679
<v Speaker 1>are often the perpetrators, and it's easy to look and

879
00:51:38.679 --> 00:51:42.159
<v Speaker 1>say men are scum, men can do this. There's good

880
00:51:42.480 --> 00:51:45.199
<v Speaker 1>people out there. There's good men out there too, don't

881
00:51:45.280 --> 00:51:48.079
<v Speaker 1>forget that. But still you gotta be careful regardless.

882
00:51:48.280 --> 00:51:51.039
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but that's true that out of eight thousand that

883
00:51:51.159 --> 00:51:54.440
<v Speaker 2>many men went in were like, no, like, let's try

884
00:51:54.480 --> 00:51:57.280
<v Speaker 2>to get this solved. And to most of them, you know,

885
00:51:57.320 --> 00:51:58.800
<v Speaker 2>it had happened well to all of them, and it had

886
00:51:58.840 --> 00:52:01.519
<v Speaker 2>happened so long ago, probably wasn't even on their mind

887
00:52:01.599 --> 00:52:05.599
<v Speaker 2>or anything this case, right, exactly, so it does speak volume.

888
00:52:05.679 --> 00:52:09.320
<v Speaker 1>Yes, the majority of humans are still good now. For

889
00:52:09.440 --> 00:52:12.039
<v Speaker 1>Marion's family, though the years between her death and the

890
00:52:12.159 --> 00:52:15.280
<v Speaker 1>arrest of her killer had been filled with grief and uncertainty,

891
00:52:15.719 --> 00:52:18.800
<v Speaker 1>her father Bach Vastra, had played a crucial role in

892
00:52:18.880 --> 00:52:21.800
<v Speaker 1>keeping the case in the public eye. He repeatedly called

893
00:52:21.800 --> 00:52:26.000
<v Speaker 1>for expanded DNA research things that could identify an unknown attacker,

894
00:52:26.239 --> 00:52:30.159
<v Speaker 1>and his persistence helped fuel national debate around forensic legislation

895
00:52:30.519 --> 00:52:33.159
<v Speaker 1>and the legal challenge changes that eventually followed in the

896
00:52:33.159 --> 00:52:36.639
<v Speaker 1>twenty twelve DNA screening well. They were partially influenced by

897
00:52:36.679 --> 00:52:40.440
<v Speaker 1>that decision, and in recognition of his efforts to push

898
00:52:40.559 --> 00:52:45.239
<v Speaker 1>for greater transparency and new investigative tools, Bach was awarded

899
00:52:45.559 --> 00:52:47.719
<v Speaker 1>with I'm going to get this wrong, but I'm going

900
00:52:47.800 --> 00:52:51.880
<v Speaker 1>to do my best here Mashavilli Prize in twenty thirteen,

901
00:52:52.239 --> 00:52:55.519
<v Speaker 1>which is an award given for achievements in public communication.

902
00:52:56.719 --> 00:53:00.239
<v Speaker 1>The case now also left a lasting cultural memory in

903
00:53:00.280 --> 00:53:03.760
<v Speaker 1>Friesland as well. In two thousand and four, several years

904
00:53:03.800 --> 00:53:07.400
<v Speaker 1>before the killer was identified, the memorial of Marianne was

905
00:53:07.599 --> 00:53:11.559
<v Speaker 1>unveiled in Zagwest Indy. The monument was designed by an

906
00:53:11.639 --> 00:53:15.159
<v Speaker 1>artist named hans Yotu, and it served as a place

907
00:53:15.159 --> 00:53:18.079
<v Speaker 1>where people can remember the young girl for whose life

908
00:53:18.239 --> 00:53:23.239
<v Speaker 1>ended so tragically. Now, during the legal proceedings after Jasper's conviction,

909
00:53:23.519 --> 00:53:27.360
<v Speaker 1>Marianne's sister Wilma Vastra made a statement that captured how

910
00:53:27.400 --> 00:53:30.880
<v Speaker 1>the family wished the public to remember her. Rather than

911
00:53:30.920 --> 00:53:34.559
<v Speaker 1>referring to the story simply as the marian Vostra case,

912
00:53:35.039 --> 00:53:38.480
<v Speaker 1>she asked people to remember the person behind the headlines.

913
00:53:39.400 --> 00:53:42.280
<v Speaker 1>Instead of focusing on the crime. She said, people should

914
00:53:42.320 --> 00:53:47.559
<v Speaker 1>talk about leave Marianne, which, if I said that right,

915
00:53:48.119 --> 00:53:54.119
<v Speaker 1>translates to dear Marianne. More than two decades after the

916
00:53:54.239 --> 00:53:57.079
<v Speaker 1>night that she was killed on the rural road have passed,

917
00:53:57.639 --> 00:54:00.559
<v Speaker 1>Marianne's story still remains one of the most significant criminal

918
00:54:00.639 --> 00:54:04.079
<v Speaker 1>investigations in the Netherlands. It is remembered not only for

919
00:54:04.119 --> 00:54:06.559
<v Speaker 1>the tragedy of the crime itself, but also for the

920
00:54:06.760 --> 00:54:10.960
<v Speaker 1>long search for justice that followed, and for the scenic

921
00:54:11.480 --> 00:54:16.679
<v Speaker 1>breakthrough that finally revealed the truth about how dear Marianne

922
00:54:17.519 --> 00:54:23.440
<v Speaker 1>lost her life. And that's the story of dear Marianne Fostra.

923
00:54:24.280 --> 00:54:27.800
<v Speaker 2>Oh my goodness, you know, why can't it be like

924
00:54:28.639 --> 00:54:31.719
<v Speaker 2>people who like the guy I can't even Jasper. Why

925
00:54:31.760 --> 00:54:35.159
<v Speaker 2>can't it be like piece of shit Jaspers that get

926
00:54:35.239 --> 00:54:38.280
<v Speaker 2>murdered like this or something, right, And it's literally the

927
00:54:38.639 --> 00:54:42.440
<v Speaker 2>most like innocent, sweet person. That's how I'm kind of

928
00:54:42.440 --> 00:54:44.920
<v Speaker 2>picturing her. She seemed like she was a light. You know,

929
00:54:45.079 --> 00:54:49.360
<v Speaker 2>she had goals and ambition, ambitions and had like a

930
00:54:49.360 --> 00:54:50.199
<v Speaker 2>lot of friends.

931
00:54:50.360 --> 00:54:53.440
<v Speaker 1>And well, the thing is too and I don't want

932
00:54:53.480 --> 00:54:57.079
<v Speaker 1>to downplay mary Anne. I'm we have a tendency and

933
00:54:57.159 --> 00:55:02.599
<v Speaker 1>true crime to romanticize people, but we have every right

934
00:55:02.679 --> 00:55:07.039
<v Speaker 1>to do so. Because Marianne had a light. You have

935
00:55:07.119 --> 00:55:11.000
<v Speaker 1>a light. I have a light. It's just so unfortunate

936
00:55:11.039 --> 00:55:14.400
<v Speaker 1>that that light gets turned on to see that person

937
00:55:15.119 --> 00:55:18.960
<v Speaker 1>once they pass. Yeah, if only we could actually see

938
00:55:18.960 --> 00:55:22.519
<v Speaker 1>that light in the person every day, Notice that person

939
00:55:22.559 --> 00:55:24.960
<v Speaker 1>for what they're trying to do, for what they're struggling through,

940
00:55:25.159 --> 00:55:27.280
<v Speaker 1>for what their hopes and dreams are, for what they

941
00:55:27.840 --> 00:55:30.760
<v Speaker 1>do for those around them and then the community. We

942
00:55:30.880 --> 00:55:33.280
<v Speaker 1>only tend to see that after the fact.

943
00:55:33.800 --> 00:55:36.199
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, I do have to say, Jasper will never

944
00:55:36.239 --> 00:55:36.679
<v Speaker 2>have a light.

945
00:55:37.000 --> 00:55:40.119
<v Speaker 1>No, you know what I mean, right, Like most people

946
00:55:40.239 --> 00:55:43.360
<v Speaker 1>have a light, and most people's light is never noticed.

947
00:55:43.920 --> 00:55:47.519
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, no, and anyone that has experienced, like death

948
00:55:47.599 --> 00:55:51.199
<v Speaker 2>of anyone that's close to them or whatever. You do

949
00:55:51.800 --> 00:55:56.039
<v Speaker 2>kind of put hold them on a pedestal to some degree, right,

950
00:55:56.760 --> 00:56:00.239
<v Speaker 2>But it's okay to take that they should be there too, Yes,

951
00:56:00.440 --> 00:56:02.119
<v Speaker 2>I don't know, it's kind of yeah, it's tough.

952
00:56:02.320 --> 00:56:05.000
<v Speaker 1>Well when we say though, it's it's always these people

953
00:56:05.039 --> 00:56:10.800
<v Speaker 1>with this light that unfortunately are lost, because everyone has

954
00:56:10.840 --> 00:56:13.800
<v Speaker 1>a light. We all deserve to live, you know what

955
00:56:13.880 --> 00:56:14.159
<v Speaker 1>I mean?

956
00:56:14.480 --> 00:56:17.079
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, I mean and if if this was reversed too,

957
00:56:17.239 --> 00:56:21.000
<v Speaker 2>like Jasper would haven't if he died at that age

958
00:56:21.039 --> 00:56:23.280
<v Speaker 2>or whatever, he wouldn't have been a complete piece of shit.

959
00:56:23.360 --> 00:56:24.480
<v Speaker 2>Yet I guess he didn't.

960
00:56:24.599 --> 00:56:27.159
<v Speaker 1>He didn't live long enough to become the douche canoe

961
00:56:27.199 --> 00:56:29.440
<v Speaker 1>that he was. Yes, if that was the case, but.

962
00:56:29.719 --> 00:56:32.440
<v Speaker 2>I don't know. I just also hope that he does

963
00:56:32.519 --> 00:56:33.920
<v Speaker 2>not see the light of day again.

964
00:56:34.280 --> 00:56:37.760
<v Speaker 1>Jasper is a douche canoe. Jasper deserves to rot. I

965
00:56:37.800 --> 00:56:40.119
<v Speaker 1>hope something happens to him while he is in prison,

966
00:56:40.159 --> 00:56:43.880
<v Speaker 1>that he actually stays there. And I hope that we

967
00:56:43.920 --> 00:56:46.559
<v Speaker 1>can remember Marianne for the light that she was.

968
00:56:46.880 --> 00:56:49.719
<v Speaker 2>Dear Marianne, Dear Marianne.

969
00:56:50.199 --> 00:56:52.320
<v Speaker 1>Well, thank you for listening today. I hope you understand

970
00:56:52.360 --> 00:56:54.280
<v Speaker 1>what I mean when I'm saying that everyone has a light,

971
00:56:54.440 --> 00:56:57.000
<v Speaker 1>not just Marianne. I'm not trying to snuff hers or

972
00:56:57.000 --> 00:57:00.320
<v Speaker 1>make hers any more dull. I'm just saying we should

973
00:57:00.320 --> 00:57:02.800
<v Speaker 1>look for our own light and everyone around us as well,

974
00:57:03.159 --> 00:57:05.440
<v Speaker 1>try and lift those up around you. So maybe maybe

975
00:57:05.480 --> 00:57:09.199
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to give you guys homework. Just notice someone

976
00:57:09.239 --> 00:57:12.280
<v Speaker 1>around you for who they are this week. Look at

977
00:57:12.320 --> 00:57:14.519
<v Speaker 1>them and recognize what they're trying to do, what they

978
00:57:14.519 --> 00:57:17.480
<v Speaker 1>hope to aspire to do, and recognize them for that light.

979
00:57:17.760 --> 00:57:19.480
<v Speaker 2>You're getting really sappy over.

980
00:57:19.519 --> 00:57:22.400
<v Speaker 1>I am getting sappy today. I'm gonna leave it there,

981
00:57:22.480 --> 00:57:23.480
<v Speaker 1>all description stuff.

982
00:57:23.519 --> 00:57:25.480
<v Speaker 2>I was just going to say, someone complimented me on

983
00:57:25.480 --> 00:57:27.559
<v Speaker 2>my eyebrows today, and I thought that was pretty dope.

984
00:57:27.639 --> 00:57:30.199
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, give someone a compliment, recognize them for what they.

985
00:57:30.079 --> 00:57:33.239
<v Speaker 2>Are, Yeah, because it was such a random encounter, right,

986
00:57:33.320 --> 00:57:37.400
<v Speaker 2>and it was cool that they noticed something that I

987
00:57:37.559 --> 00:57:40.480
<v Speaker 2>like on myself and they took the minute to say it,

988
00:57:40.559 --> 00:57:42.480
<v Speaker 2>which sounds like so vain, but you know what I mean,

989
00:57:42.559 --> 00:57:46.119
<v Speaker 2>It's just a little compliment, right that they chose to express.

990
00:57:46.239 --> 00:57:48.480
<v Speaker 1>That's exactly what I'm thinking we should try and do.

991
00:57:48.639 --> 00:57:53.000
<v Speaker 1>You know, compliment someone, notice about someone something, or ask

992
00:57:53.039 --> 00:57:57.280
<v Speaker 1>a question. Be interested you know. So anyways, you guys

993
00:57:57.280 --> 00:58:01.079
<v Speaker 1>are amazing. I hope your light shines brightered this week too,

994
00:58:01.320 --> 00:58:04.960
<v Speaker 1>But anyways, until next time, stay wicked

995
00:59:00.599 --> 00:59:08.280
<v Speaker 2>Aboo Embo
