WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Good evening, everyone, and welcome to another edition of The

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<v Speaker 1>Cajun Night Live. I am your host, Jacob Mook, the

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<v Speaker 1>Cajun Knight, And as always, we do have a few

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<v Speaker 1>things that I would like to talk about on this evening.

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<v Speaker 1>Some geopolitical, some American kerfuffling going on here. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if anybody's heard about this, but Northrop Grumming just

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<v Speaker 1>had an explosion at one of their munitions manufacturing facilities

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<v Speaker 1>in Utah. We'll be discussing it. Also, a Facebook whistleblower.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess I don't want to just say Facebook, right,

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<v Speaker 1>it's the metaverse and all of that has come forward

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<v Speaker 1>before US representatives to explain how Zuckerberg completely sold us

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<v Speaker 1>out to the CCP, knowingly, belligerently, all the things alongside that.

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<v Speaker 1>Apparently the tariff war that's going on. China just blinked

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<v Speaker 1>and has agreed to come to the negotiation table after

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<v Speaker 1>Trump hit them with a collective two hundred and forty

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<v Speaker 1>five percent tariff rate. We're gonna talk about that too. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>Chernobyl might be healing itself. Apparently there is a new

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<v Speaker 1>black fungus that is actually drinking in it's feeding itself

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<v Speaker 1>off of toxic radiation, and I don't know how this

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<v Speaker 1>has happened. Nature finds a way, you know, I have

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<v Speaker 1>my religious beliefs as to how nature finds away. Some

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<v Speaker 1>people will say that it's science and evolution fixing itself.

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<v Speaker 1>Either way you want to slice it, that's good shit.

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<v Speaker 1>We have a lot of good things to discuss on

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<v Speaker 1>this evening. So as we move on, I'm going to

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<v Speaker 1>take a little gander over here at the chat. Royce

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<v Speaker 1>Sen sends something in here, what is this dead woman

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<v Speaker 1>turning up in New England? Beach Town's police denial way, whoa, whoa?

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<v Speaker 1>We got a serial killer in New England eventually, potentially allegedly. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, well hey why not. I'm gonna pull that

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<v Speaker 1>one up too. We'll see what the time looks like

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<v Speaker 1>if we get to the end of it it. Oh man,

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<v Speaker 1>oh wow, okay, yeah, this is from people, so yes,

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<v Speaker 1>I know it's a tabloid. Me me me, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I A if we have a new serial killer on

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<v Speaker 1>the lose, I think we should discuss it, so, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, to start, let's go ahead and get in

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<v Speaker 1>on the Facebook conversation. I'm gonna go ahead and share

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<v Speaker 1>the screen at this time. And for anybody that is

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<v Speaker 1>listening to this on Thursday who would like to be

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<v Speaker 1>a part of this conversation or see what we are

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<v Speaker 1>talking about, then please come check out the Cajun Night

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<v Speaker 1>on Patreon. It is the only place, Okay, it's the

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<v Speaker 1>only place to see what we're doing here. It's the

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<v Speaker 1>only place to be able to join in on the conversation.

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<v Speaker 1>And there's only one tier for injury. Not trying to

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<v Speaker 1>have no kind of other whole side hustle here. It's

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<v Speaker 1>just a way to uh get this collective group, all

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<v Speaker 1>of the same mindset to be a part of this conversation.

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<v Speaker 1>This is a ten minute long video. I'm not gonna

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<v Speaker 1>play all of it. I want to play maybe like

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<v Speaker 1>six minutes of it, but I do want to stop

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<v Speaker 1>and talk about a few things along the way. So

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<v Speaker 1>just off the title here. This is from Forbes Breaking News.

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<v Speaker 1>Facebook whistleblower makes shot claim about Mark Zuckerberg during senate testimony.

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<v Speaker 1>Y'all get ready for this one, because Zuckerberg has had

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<v Speaker 1>this weird character arc, if you will, right under the

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<v Speaker 1>Biden administration, he was that weird alien dude that was

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<v Speaker 1>sitting on top of two separate couch cushions when he

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<v Speaker 1>was testifying, right, and he had like this whole thing

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<v Speaker 1>where he was drinking water like some sort of animatronic thing.

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<v Speaker 1>All of a sudden he starts doing BJJ. He lets

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<v Speaker 1>his hair grow out a little bit, and then he

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<v Speaker 1>goes on Rogan like six months ago, and he seems

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<v Speaker 1>like a normal, almost bro, like an almost normal guy.

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<v Speaker 1>Then we find out these things about him and it's like, ooh, man,

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<v Speaker 1>that character arc age like milk. But let's listen in.

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<v Speaker 2>They all turn it over to you, Thanks very much,

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<v Speaker 2>missus chairman. In order to operate in China, the Kindis

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<v Speaker 2>Party requires American companies to register with authorities and host

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<v Speaker 2>servers inside the country. And I think it's pretty well

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<v Speaker 2>known that Chinese law requires that security services are allowed

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<v Speaker 2>access to any data hosted within the country. Did any

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<v Speaker 2>of Facebook's security team or its engineers raise concerns to

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<v Speaker 2>management about American's private information being exposed to Chinese.

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<v Speaker 3>Spye, Yes, Senata, they did.

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<v Speaker 2>How did they do that?

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<v Speaker 3>They documented their concern in a number of ways. They

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<v Speaker 3>noted that this would happen, that the Chinese would get

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<v Speaker 3>access to the data, and they also noted that they're

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<v Speaker 3>concerned in other discussions and other documentations saying, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>my red line as a security engineer is to not

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<v Speaker 3>be comfortable with us, But my red line is not

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<v Speaker 3>Mark Zuckerberg's red line.

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<v Speaker 2>Maybe you can explain what you mean by that.

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<v Speaker 3>The engineer was saying that they were not comfortable with

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<v Speaker 3>the way the China Project was structured that would allow

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<v Speaker 3>the Chinese Communist Party to potentially access American citizens data.

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<v Speaker 3>But in saying that, they noted that, you know, that's

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<v Speaker 3>a red line for me as a security engineer. That's

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<v Speaker 3>not Mark Zuckerbog's red line.

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<v Speaker 2>Did you sense he had any red line?

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<v Speaker 3>I did not.

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<v Speaker 2>If he did, you don't know what it was.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't right off the rip here just gonna say.

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<v Speaker 1>And they talk about this as like a backdated conversation

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<v Speaker 1>like this was you know, a few years back or whatever.

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<v Speaker 1>Then they kind of go into that this is more modern,

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<v Speaker 1>as in within the last twelve months. This is not good.

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<v Speaker 1>This is not a good look for us. And yes,

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<v Speaker 1>I understand everybody I harp on West Taiwan aka China

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<v Speaker 1>being America's biggest threat at this time, and that is

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<v Speaker 1>a very true statement. And That's why a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the people in DC, namely Trump is coming at them

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<v Speaker 1>in the way that they are, although he's doing it

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<v Speaker 1>for tariff and trade reasons. The data situation is something

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<v Speaker 1>that we've talked about it at length as far as

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<v Speaker 1>why that's so dangerous for them to get American data

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<v Speaker 1>in that way. And that's a very good point. For

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<v Speaker 1>anything of the metaverse to operate inside of China, they

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<v Speaker 1>have to operate off of Chinese servers that are owned

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<v Speaker 1>in part by the CCP, and they have to have

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<v Speaker 1>access to all of that. Those servers can go backwards, right,

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<v Speaker 1>It's like hacking a system. There's always a backdoor. If

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<v Speaker 1>you're able to hack in to the servers located in China,

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<v Speaker 1>then you're able to hack into the entire metaverse through

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<v Speaker 1>the servers in China. And apparently Zuckerberg knew about this

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<v Speaker 1>and said, yeah, run it, but let's continue.

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<v Speaker 2>If you have more information related to these spying risks,

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<v Speaker 2>would you be willing to share it with a committee?

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<v Speaker 2>I would, Senator, And Mark Zuckerberg was knowledgeable about the planning,

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<v Speaker 2>and do you know whether he was knowledgeable about the

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<v Speaker 2>risks as well.

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<v Speaker 3>My understanding is that the risk is the hardest part

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<v Speaker 3>of the plan, so it's unthinkable that he was not

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<v Speaker 3>aware of the risk.

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<v Speaker 2>Nothing happened here without his approval and knowledge.

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<v Speaker 3>This was a project unlike any other project I worked

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<v Speaker 3>on during my time. It matter and that it was

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<v Speaker 3>so centrally led by Mark Zuckerberg, and he was so

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<v Speaker 3>personally invested in this project. He learned Mandarin, he traveled

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<v Speaker 3>to China more than any other country, He had weakly

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<v Speaker 3>Mandarin sessions with employees, and this was It's hard to

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<v Speaker 3>overstate how different this project was to any other project

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<v Speaker 3>I experienced in my many years of the company.

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<v Speaker 2>So there would be no credibility to his denying that

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<v Speaker 2>he knew about the risks. He knew about the concerns

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<v Speaker 2>raised by his engineers and his China team, and he

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<v Speaker 2>was intimately involved in not only the planning and the engineering,

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<v Speaker 2>but also in taking those risks Sanator.

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<v Speaker 3>He was traveling to Beijing.

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<v Speaker 2>In the documents submitted to.

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<v Speaker 1>The Okay, real quick, real quick, Yeah, that's some pretty

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<v Speaker 1>damning evidence like Okay, your boy picking up a second

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<v Speaker 1>language or I don't know how many languages Marcus Zuckerberg speaks,

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<v Speaker 1>but fine, learning Mandarin. That is a red flag, but

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<v Speaker 1>only if you're looking for it to be a red flag.

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<v Speaker 1>I understand that, right, Fine, giving the credit where it's due,

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<v Speaker 1>going and having weekly meetings with representatives in China that

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<v Speaker 1>over of course are of the CCP, and then going

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<v Speaker 1>to Beijing to have these kinds of formal face to

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<v Speaker 1>face meetings about all of this, knowing full well the

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<v Speaker 1>security risks and saying yeah, run it. It's just it's

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<v Speaker 1>part of this business. Yeah, massive red flag. And again

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<v Speaker 1>I would personally say, arguably treason is but we're going.

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<v Speaker 2>To continue subcommittee. Facebook appears to have been willing to

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<v Speaker 2>provide the data of users in Hong Kong to the

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<v Speaker 2>Chinese government at a time when pro democracy protesters were

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<v Speaker 2>opposing Beijing's crackdown. Is that impression correct and how did

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<v Speaker 2>Facebook treat Taiwan or Hong Kong?

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<v Speaker 3>That impression is correct. And one of the more surprising

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<v Speaker 3>things is that as part of the censorship tool that

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<v Speaker 3>was developed, there were virality counters, So anytime a piece

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<v Speaker 3>of content got over ten thousand views, that would automatically

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<v Speaker 3>trigger it being reviewed by what they called the chief editor.

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<v Speaker 3>And what was particularly surprising is that the virality counters

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<v Speaker 3>were not just installed, but activated in Hong Kong and

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<v Speaker 3>also in Taiwan.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, let's just make sure we heard that one right. Okay.

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<v Speaker 1>So they literally had a filter on this to where

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<v Speaker 1>any post, any thread, anything that was going on in

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<v Speaker 1>metaverse that got over ten thousand views or shares or anything. Okay.

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<v Speaker 1>Ten thousand is not a big number as far as

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<v Speaker 1>the world of content creation goes, right, as far as

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<v Speaker 1>the world of social media goes, if something got ten

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<v Speaker 1>thousand hits of any type, it would immediately get viewed

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<v Speaker 1>by the chief editor again, a representative from the CCP

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<v Speaker 1>for review to make sure that it wasn't putting anything

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<v Speaker 1>in a negative light quote unquote, specifically in Hong Kong

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<v Speaker 1>and Taiwan. And Zuckerberg said, yeah, run that shit, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, let.

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<v Speaker 2>Me ask you. I raised in my remarks, and I

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<v Speaker 2>know that a number of other colleagues did as well,

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<v Speaker 2>the record of misrepresentation and to see one of our

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<v Speaker 2>former colleagues. Senator Lahy asked Mark Zuckerberg in twenty eighteen

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<v Speaker 2>whether Facebook would comply with Chinese censorship and surveillance demand.

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<v Speaker 2>Even asked if Facebook had built censorship tools to enter

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<v Speaker 2>the Chinese market, and Zuckerberg responded, I'm quoting because Facebook

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<v Speaker 2>has been blocked in China since two thousand and nine.

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<v Speaker 2>We are not in a position to know exactly how

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<v Speaker 2>the government would seek to apply its laws and regulations

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<v Speaker 2>on content were we permitted to offer our service to

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<v Speaker 2>Chinese users. Ms Williams, was that accurate?

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<v Speaker 4>That is not accurate.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, hundreds of decisions had been made, and by

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<v Speaker 3>twenty eighteen, they'd been in dialogue directly with the Chinese

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<v Speaker 3>Communist Party for four years.

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<v Speaker 2>The fact is, by twenty eighteen, Facebook built, it even

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<v Speaker 2>turned on censorship and surveillance tools that it developed. It

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<v Speaker 2>developed for Chinese security officials.

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<v Speaker 3>Correct, it developed, and those Chinese Communist Party officials tested

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<v Speaker 3>the censorship tool, and we'll give feedback and say this

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<v Speaker 3>needs to change, or we need this, or we need

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<v Speaker 3>confidence that you can capture images and filter images we

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<v Speaker 3>don't want seeing it.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, we talk a lot about nineteen eighty four,

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<v Speaker 2>Facebook developed a Varrylity counter tool that directed any posts

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<v Speaker 2>of over ten thousand views to be reviewed by an

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<v Speaker 2>Orwellian named quote unquote chief editor. Is that correct?

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<v Speaker 4>That's correct?

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<v Speaker 2>And was the chief editor's geographic reach limited to mainland

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<v Speaker 2>China or did they plan to cover other locations.

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<v Speaker 3>They planned to cover Hong Kong and Taiwan, as.

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<v Speaker 2>My understanding, so their surveillance operation was directed at Taiwan

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<v Speaker 2>on that's my understanding.

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<v Speaker 5>Session.

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<v Speaker 1>And now that also, yeah, I understand that makes sense,

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<v Speaker 1>right because China is of the belief that Taiwan is

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<v Speaker 1>theirs or something, and they were also of the belief

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<v Speaker 1>that Hong Kong should be a part of China. That

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<v Speaker 1>was the whole reason for the uh, for the the

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<v Speaker 1>riots and all of that that happened not too terribly

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<v Speaker 1>long ago. But yeah, so I know what they're trying

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<v Speaker 1>to get at here, and they don't expressly say it,

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<v Speaker 1>but essentially they are getting at the point to where

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<v Speaker 1>they're saying that China is just going to do that

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<v Speaker 1>only on Chinese territory. Right, Obviously they're not. They're not

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<v Speaker 1>gonna do that to any other country. However, they had

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<v Speaker 1>the ability to because the metaverse is in fact one

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<v Speaker 1>cohesive metaverse. Yes, I'm sure it differs country to country

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<v Speaker 1>and region or region, it's only a hack away any

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<v Speaker 1>of it's only a hack away. So if they were

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<v Speaker 1>putting a virility counter on Taiwanese and Kong posts at

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<v Speaker 1>that time, for the principle of trying to make sure

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<v Speaker 1>that everything was in line and following in with you

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<v Speaker 1>know what the CCP deemed to be appropriate. Yeah, that's

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<v Speaker 1>not that's not positive, y'all. This is not a good

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<v Speaker 1>thing for anybody, especially not America, and the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>Zuck lied overtly lied about all of it is a

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<v Speaker 1>reason for concern, if nothing else. So once again, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not saying fully treason this, but I'm also saying that

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<v Speaker 1>I trust Zuck even less than I already did. Merlin,

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<v Speaker 1>I see your hand raise, Please go ahead.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, I was just reading the article on the tech spot,

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<v Speaker 5>and it also says that since this happened, her book

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<v Speaker 5>sales have gone through the root. I could believe that,

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<v Speaker 5>but also that let me find out.

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<v Speaker 6>Part of the art.

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<v Speaker 1>There was an article.

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<v Speaker 5>Meta has denied allegations, with spokesman Andy Stone calling her

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<v Speaker 5>claims divorced from reality. He acknowledged that the company explored

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<v Speaker 5>entering the Chinese market more than a decade ago, but

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<v Speaker 5>emphasize that Meta does not coop does not operate services

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<v Speaker 5>in JHN also accused when Williams of reviving outdated and

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<v Speaker 5>false accusations for the best selling memoir Careless People, A

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<v Speaker 5>Cautionary Tale of power greed. Yeah, but that's what they're

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<v Speaker 5>saying about it crazy.

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<v Speaker 1>It makes sense that they would also take an oppositional

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<v Speaker 1>stance to this and for the oh yeah God to

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<v Speaker 1>be able to show her sipts. That's all I'm saying,

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<v Speaker 1>because she is making some very very bold claims. And

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not even saying bold isn't like hard to believe.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just saying overall that is, uh, that's damning uh accusations.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's hope, let's hope and pray that that is

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<v Speaker 1>not what happened. Zuck seriously didn't sell out the metaverse

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<v Speaker 1>to the CCP, But you know, I honestly don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't trust him anyway. I didn't trust him before

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<v Speaker 1>I heard any of these things, especially with China being

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<v Speaker 1>what they are. I'm gonna let my favorite Taiwanese man

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<v Speaker 1>speak on this at this moment, Donald Trump, don't trust China.

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<v Speaker 1>China is ass ho. I fucking love that guy, like

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<v Speaker 1>I think he's done my actual spirit animal. I wish

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<v Speaker 1>I knew his name. I wish I can get him

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<v Speaker 1>on the show. He's just great. Donal Trump, don't trust China.

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<v Speaker 1>China is ass ho. Yes, I know I'm not mature

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<v Speaker 1>enough to have certain conversations this guy. I have a

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<v Speaker 1>feel I'm gonna be playing more from him in a pit.

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<v Speaker 1>But anyway, all right, all right, so let's shift off

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<v Speaker 1>of China for a moment, and then we're gonna talk

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<v Speaker 1>back about China here in a minute. All right. I

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<v Speaker 1>did want to shift gears, though, towards this black fungus

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<v Speaker 1>that might be healing Chernobyl by drinking the radiation. All right,

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<v Speaker 1>this is this is insane. It's through a process very

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<v Speaker 1>similar to photosynthesis, but photo radiation synthesis. But I'm probably

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<v Speaker 1>butchering how that's pronounced. That's right, Let's read in on this.

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<v Speaker 1>This is from a Forbes article. The explosion of the

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<v Speaker 1>Number four reactor in Chernobyl Nuclear power Plant near pre Piat,

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<v Speaker 1>probably mispronouncing that in Ukraine on April twenty six, nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>eighty six, remains the worst nuclear disaster in human history.

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<v Speaker 1>It left a thirty kilometer exclusion zone, a deserted landscape

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<v Speaker 1>where high radiation levels remained even now, decades after the incident,

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<v Speaker 1>where human settlement and habitations are restricted within this zone. However,

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<v Speaker 1>scientists have discovered an unlikely survivor, a resilient black fungus

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<v Speaker 1>called yeah, I'm not even gonna try to pronounce that ladin, sorry, y'all.

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<v Speaker 1>After the Chernobyl disaster, scientists observe patches of blackened growths

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<v Speaker 1>on the walls of the Number four reactor fung guy

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<v Speaker 1>that seemed to thrive where radiation was highest. This is

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<v Speaker 1>actually a picture of it, and it kind of looks

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<v Speaker 1>like a black sand dollar almost. I'm sure I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know the actual size of that. I don't know that's

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<v Speaker 1>like the size of a quarter or the size of like,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, a doablloon or whatever, but like, yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>could kind of see that the fungus has adapted to

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<v Speaker 1>a level of radiation that would like that would be

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<v Speaker 1>lethal for most life forms. Even more fascinating is its

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<v Speaker 1>ability to feed on this radiation, using it as a

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<v Speaker 1>source of energy, similar to how plants use sunlight for photosynthesis.

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<v Speaker 1>Further research discovered that spoor and some other black fungi

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<v Speaker 1>species like geez, there's so many of these big words,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, other types of black fung guy species possess melanin,

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<v Speaker 1>the pigment responsible for human skin color. However, in these fungui,

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<v Speaker 1>the melanin serves a different purpose. It absorbed radiation, which

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<v Speaker 1>was then converted into usable energy, allowing it to grow

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<v Speaker 1>in areas with intense radioactive exposure. Now, the fungus itself

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<v Speaker 1>belongs to a group of fung guid known as radiotropic fungui.

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<v Speaker 1>Radiotropic organisms can capture and utilize ionizing radiation to drive

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<v Speaker 1>metabolic metabolic processes. In the case of this particular black

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<v Speaker 1>fung god, its high melanin content allows it to absorb radiation,

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<v Speaker 1>similar to how plants absorb sunlight through chlorophyll. According to

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<v Speaker 1>an October two thousand and eight article published in the

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<v Speaker 1>National Library of Medicine, while this process is not identical

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<v Speaker 1>to photosynthesis, it serves as a comparable purpose and converts

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<v Speaker 1>energy from the environment to sustained growth. This phenomenon, called radiosynthesis,

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<v Speaker 1>has opened up exciting avenues in biochemistry and radiation research,

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<v Speaker 1>which I personally just on my own little two cents here,

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<v Speaker 1>that is amazing. Literally, nature finds a way to fix

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<v Speaker 1>itself even when humans do shit to destroy it. It's beautiful,

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<v Speaker 1>but anyway, melanin, found in many living organisms, acts as

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<v Speaker 1>a natural shield against UV radiation. However, in this black

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<v Speaker 1>fung guy, it does more than shield. It facilitates energy

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<v Speaker 1>production by converting gamma radiation into chemical energy. An article

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<v Speaker 1>published in the journal plus one in two thousand and

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<v Speaker 1>seven confirmed this unusual energy production mechanism, showing that fung gui,

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<v Speaker 1>like the black fung guy here, grown in high radiation

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<v Speaker 1>environments tends to grow faster than those in non radioactive conditions.

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<v Speaker 1>It is a discovery that is reshaping scientists understanding of

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<v Speaker 1>the survival strategies of extremophiles, organisms that can withstand extreme

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<v Speaker 1>environmental conditions. I think also i've heard that term be used.

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<v Speaker 1>What's that volcanic snail that has like an iron shell

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<v Speaker 1>and it lives like near the lava. I think they

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00:21:20.759 --> 00:21:25.000
<v Speaker 1>also consider that an extremophile. Anyway, radiotropic fung guy may

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<v Speaker 1>be an ally in battling radiation. The discovery of this

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<v Speaker 1>new fung guy in the Chernobyl exclusion zone has brought

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<v Speaker 1>renewed attention to the radiotropic fung guy, particularly for their

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<v Speaker 1>potential role in bioremediation, the process of using living organisms

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<v Speaker 1>to remove pollutants from the environment. In radioactive sites like Chernobyl,

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<v Speaker 1>where conventional cleanup methods are challenging and hazardous, radiotropic fung

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<v Speaker 1>guy can provide a safer, natural alternative, according to an

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<v Speaker 1>April two thousand and eight article published in Film's Microbiology Letter,

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<v Speaker 1>Since this fung guy can absorb radiation and use it

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<v Speaker 1>as fuel, scientists are exploring the feasibility of deploying these

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<v Speaker 1>fung gui to contain and potentially reduce radiation levels in

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<v Speaker 1>contaminated areas Beyond the borders of the exclusion zones. Scientists

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<v Speaker 1>are investigating other applications, especially in the field of space exploration. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>the harsh, radiation heavy environment of space is one of

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<v Speaker 1>the most significant challenges facing long term missions to Mars

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<v Speaker 1>and beyond. This fun guy has already been seen, has

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<v Speaker 1>already been sent rather to the International Space Station for

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<v Speaker 1>experiments to determine whether its unique radiation tolerance could protect

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<v Speaker 1>astronauts from cosmic radiation. Early results have been promising, suggesting

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<v Speaker 1>that this fung guy could potentially be used to develop

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<v Speaker 1>radiation resistant habitats or even provide radiation shielding shielded food sources.

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<v Speaker 1>For space travelers. All right, so I see two hands

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<v Speaker 1>raised Merlin, go ahead.

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<v Speaker 5>Oh shit, my bad, I forgot to unraise my hand.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh all good things, all right, go ahead.

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<v Speaker 7>Raven I dropped in the chat two different links. One

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<v Speaker 7>link the last the link that I just did. Is

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<v Speaker 7>it actually a scientific if people wanted.

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<v Speaker 4>To read it.

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<v Speaker 7>It's like really scientific about the black fungi and like

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<v Speaker 7>all the different ways that they are using it in

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<v Speaker 7>the black yeast, and how they've like pretty much they've

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<v Speaker 7>been stressing it. They stress test it to see what

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<v Speaker 7>it can survive. Stress simulation experiments demonstrated that the organism

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<v Speaker 7>can withstand physiochemical stress factors even far beyond those of

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<v Speaker 7>natural habitats. And it was I read the other article

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<v Speaker 7>was talking about the capacity of this organism is consense

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<v Speaker 7>radioactivity and.

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<v Speaker 4>Directly grows towards it.

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<v Speaker 7>And it's not only growing in spite of the radiation,

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<v Speaker 7>it's changing and manipulating itself because of it. There's actually

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<v Speaker 7>this is actually really fascinating. I've read like four articles

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<v Speaker 7>since you brought it up.

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<v Speaker 1>Wow, And I mean that's the thing. I had never

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<v Speaker 1>even heard of this. You're actually the one that sent

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<v Speaker 1>me this article. Was it yesterday, Yeah.

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<v Speaker 7>It's it actually was discovered in nineteen ninety nineteen ninety one,

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<v Speaker 7>five years after the disaster, they piloted a robot and

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<v Speaker 7>they discovered the jet black fungus growing on the inside

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<v Speaker 7>of the reactors. After that, a team of microbiologists and

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<v Speaker 7>virologists went into the site regularly. Their first impressions were

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<v Speaker 7>like they were talking about that it was really sad,

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<v Speaker 7>but they could tell that this organism was growing a

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<v Speaker 7>whole bunch And then through the nineties they went a

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00:24:40.160 --> 00:24:43.279
<v Speaker 7>whole bunch of times and found that over two hundred

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<v Speaker 7>fungal species are growing at the site, including the jet

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<v Speaker 7>black fungi with the melanin pigment in it pigment in it.

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<v Speaker 7>And then that's when they hypothesized, like why is it

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<v Speaker 7>there and what is it doing? And they found that

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<v Speaker 7>its ionizing radiation altered the structure of the melon in

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00:25:00.319 --> 00:25:03.119
<v Speaker 7>molecules in a way that it encouraged this fungi to

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<v Speaker 7>grow faster than identical samples that were not exposed radiation,

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00:25:07.039 --> 00:25:09.400
<v Speaker 7>and the closer the fungui was to the source of radiation,

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<v Speaker 7>the more melanin was expressed. In short, the black fung

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00:25:12.680 --> 00:25:14.720
<v Speaker 7>guy were not only growing in spite of the radiation,

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<v Speaker 7>they were changing and growing because of it.

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<v Speaker 1>So now I'm wondering, and I don't know if the

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00:25:20.480 --> 00:25:24.200
<v Speaker 1>article you're reading has said anything about it. So is

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<v Speaker 1>this a new species? Jesus, I can't speak? Is this

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00:25:27.440 --> 00:25:31.119
<v Speaker 1>a new species altogether? Like did this just one hundred

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00:25:31.200 --> 00:25:34.440
<v Speaker 1>years ago? Or did this grow because the conditions were

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00:25:34.519 --> 00:25:37.279
<v Speaker 1>right inside of that burned out reactor for it to

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<v Speaker 1>form on its own?

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00:25:39.680 --> 00:25:44.279
<v Speaker 7>It looks like so that the really scientific species like

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<v Speaker 7>a species. The scientific one that I'm reading is talking

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<v Speaker 7>that it has like multiple types in this group of family,

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<v Speaker 7>and that this one in particular is they haven't seen

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<v Speaker 7>it grow before because it didn't have the extreme environments

420
00:25:59.440 --> 00:26:02.839
<v Speaker 7>to grow in. But this is a part of this

421
00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:05.720
<v Speaker 7>species that has been found all over the place in

422
00:26:05.960 --> 00:26:11.240
<v Speaker 7>harsh climates, and so it looks like it says Additionally,

423
00:26:11.279 --> 00:26:16.839
<v Speaker 7>the substantial parts of isolates from stressing environments is represented

424
00:26:16.839 --> 00:26:21.559
<v Speaker 7>by microcolonies of fungi and black yeast. So it's a

425
00:26:21.640 --> 00:26:24.200
<v Speaker 7>yes and no, Like this is a new it's it's

426
00:26:24.319 --> 00:26:28.079
<v Speaker 7>changing how it's the melanin is reacting, so it technically

427
00:26:28.200 --> 00:26:29.839
<v Speaker 7>is a new species.

428
00:26:30.759 --> 00:26:34.440
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so it's been around, but it's also because the

429
00:26:34.480 --> 00:26:37.480
<v Speaker 1>conditions are right, it was able to thrive rather than

430
00:26:37.519 --> 00:26:39.119
<v Speaker 1>just kind of growing a lab somewhere.

431
00:26:39.880 --> 00:26:43.039
<v Speaker 7>Uh yeah, well, like like they said that it's changing

432
00:26:43.079 --> 00:26:47.759
<v Speaker 7>the actual molecular level on how it interacts because it's

433
00:26:48.359 --> 00:26:52.759
<v Speaker 7>growing to the radiation and it's changing how it's absorbing

434
00:26:52.799 --> 00:26:58.599
<v Speaker 7>the melanin, and it's increasing instead of decreasing. So I

435
00:26:58.640 --> 00:27:00.559
<v Speaker 7>was trying to read the entire art because I was

436
00:27:00.599 --> 00:27:02.359
<v Speaker 7>trying to get to this space part about it because

437
00:27:02.400 --> 00:27:04.160
<v Speaker 7>I wanted to see what it said about that part.

438
00:27:04.440 --> 00:27:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, see what you can find on that, because I'm

439
00:27:06.160 --> 00:27:07.680
<v Speaker 1>going to read this next part here, the power of

440
00:27:07.680 --> 00:27:11.000
<v Speaker 1>adaptation to drive innovation. Here, it says, in addition to

441
00:27:11.039 --> 00:27:14.319
<v Speaker 1>its unique feeding habits, this fungus is also renowned for

442
00:27:14.359 --> 00:27:18.319
<v Speaker 1>its hard hardenedness excuse me. It can withstand low temperatures,

443
00:27:18.440 --> 00:27:22.160
<v Speaker 1>high salt concentrations, and extreme acidity, making one of the

444
00:27:22.200 --> 00:27:25.519
<v Speaker 1>most resilient fungi ever discovered. Its ability to adapt to

445
00:27:25.559 --> 00:27:28.519
<v Speaker 1>hostile environments has given researchers hope that it may hold

446
00:27:28.599 --> 00:27:32.240
<v Speaker 1>clues to further studies into stress tolerance mechanisms, which could

447
00:27:32.319 --> 00:27:36.839
<v Speaker 1>lead to advancements in biotechnology and agriculture. For example, genes

448
00:27:36.880 --> 00:27:40.000
<v Speaker 1>responsible for this hardiness and resilience might one day be

449
00:27:40.119 --> 00:27:43.319
<v Speaker 1>used to develop radiation resistant materials or be adapted to

450
00:27:43.359 --> 00:27:47.240
<v Speaker 1>help crop survive harsh climates. This fungus also hopes to

451
00:27:48.279 --> 00:27:52.400
<v Speaker 1>offers hope in addressing some pressing environmental challenges. It could

452
00:27:52.440 --> 00:27:56.079
<v Speaker 1>possibly play a role in cleaning up radioactive waste. Sure

453
00:27:56.519 --> 00:27:59.559
<v Speaker 1>as results excuse me as research continues. The lessons we

454
00:27:59.640 --> 00:28:02.279
<v Speaker 1>learn from this amazing fun guy could inspire innovation in

455
00:28:02.319 --> 00:28:05.400
<v Speaker 1>a wide range of fields and in the process, understanding

456
00:28:05.400 --> 00:28:08.640
<v Speaker 1>the boundaries of life itself. Now that I'm gonna try

457
00:28:08.680 --> 00:28:18.839
<v Speaker 1>my damnedest to pronounce this clautosporium spharospurmum clatosporium spa of

458
00:28:18.920 --> 00:28:24.559
<v Speaker 1>firnumps yup boy. One day one I would love to

459
00:28:24.640 --> 00:28:27.920
<v Speaker 1>learn how to speak Latin and Greek and Hebrew, but

460
00:28:28.119 --> 00:28:31.599
<v Speaker 1>like I have a you know, some would argue a

461
00:28:31.640 --> 00:28:35.319
<v Speaker 1>horrible working understanding of the American English dialect. But yeah,

462
00:28:35.480 --> 00:28:38.519
<v Speaker 1>that it sounds. It sounds just like a mouthful here.

463
00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:41.359
<v Speaker 1>But okay, Now, as far as the space stuff goes,

464
00:28:41.799 --> 00:28:45.519
<v Speaker 1>sending it to the ISS for UH testing to see

465
00:28:45.519 --> 00:28:48.759
<v Speaker 1>how it would do again, solar radiation out in space. Okay,

466
00:28:49.279 --> 00:28:52.880
<v Speaker 1>I hear that that's good things. I don't necessarily know

467
00:28:52.960 --> 00:28:55.960
<v Speaker 1>how they plan on using that to yield crops unless

468
00:28:56.039 --> 00:28:59.720
<v Speaker 1>they are this would be what would lead to possibly

469
00:28:59.799 --> 00:29:03.119
<v Speaker 1>like the terraforming of Mars. Right, if they were to

470
00:29:03.200 --> 00:29:05.880
<v Speaker 1>build some sort of a dome structure, and if Elon

471
00:29:06.039 --> 00:29:08.119
<v Speaker 1>actually is able to put people on Mars and this

472
00:29:08.200 --> 00:29:11.599
<v Speaker 1>whole thing, you would need some sort of plant life

473
00:29:11.680 --> 00:29:15.599
<v Speaker 1>that could take solar radiation to that level and feed

474
00:29:15.640 --> 00:29:19.119
<v Speaker 1>off of it and protect against in all these things.

475
00:29:18.680 --> 00:29:23.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm not wise enough in the world of agriculture to

476
00:29:23.359 --> 00:29:26.480
<v Speaker 1>understand how a fungus that white thrive in that environment

477
00:29:26.480 --> 00:29:29.160
<v Speaker 1>could help other plants do the same, unless they're talking

478
00:29:29.160 --> 00:29:32.160
<v Speaker 1>about doing some sort of a crazy gene splicing situation,

479
00:29:32.240 --> 00:29:36.119
<v Speaker 1>which maybe quite possibly. We keep hearing things about these

480
00:29:36.119 --> 00:29:38.440
<v Speaker 1>dire wolves that they brought out, which are not actually

481
00:29:38.440 --> 00:29:41.599
<v Speaker 1>dire wolves, but they keep acting like they are. But

482
00:29:42.039 --> 00:29:43.680
<v Speaker 1>if they were able to do some sort of a

483
00:29:43.720 --> 00:29:47.799
<v Speaker 1>cross breed or gene splice with the black fungui that

484
00:29:47.839 --> 00:29:51.920
<v Speaker 1>can eat radiation and a plant that could thrive and

485
00:29:51.960 --> 00:29:57.480
<v Speaker 1>possibly feed humans, Okay, that's say viable option here. I

486
00:29:57.519 --> 00:29:59.000
<v Speaker 1>don't know if you've found anything as far as the

487
00:29:59.000 --> 00:30:03.200
<v Speaker 1>space side of things go. But that's that is pretty remarkable.

488
00:30:04.480 --> 00:30:05.759
<v Speaker 4>I'm still reading on it.

489
00:30:05.759 --> 00:30:09.799
<v Speaker 7>It's the it's actually really interesting that they're talking about

490
00:30:09.799 --> 00:30:12.200
<v Speaker 7>all sorts of different stuff that they've put this through.

491
00:30:12.519 --> 00:30:14.920
<v Speaker 7>And I dropped it in the chat, like where it's

492
00:30:14.960 --> 00:30:18.119
<v Speaker 7>actually been found before because I was I misspoke. I mean,

493
00:30:18.680 --> 00:30:20.640
<v Speaker 7>from what I understood, it hadn't been found. But it

494
00:30:20.640 --> 00:30:23.920
<v Speaker 7>says the high diversity of black funk Guy has however,

495
00:30:23.960 --> 00:30:27.359
<v Speaker 7>been observed in rocky environments in sub arid areas of

496
00:30:27.400 --> 00:30:33.079
<v Speaker 7>the Mediterranean, in the Arizona Desert, high Alpine regions, and

497
00:30:33.160 --> 00:30:37.880
<v Speaker 7>the Arctic and dry Antarctica valleys, where micro colony species

498
00:30:37.920 --> 00:30:42.640
<v Speaker 7>also known as rock inhibiting fungi, colonized exposed rock surfaces,

499
00:30:43.079 --> 00:30:44.680
<v Speaker 7>or living associations with.

500
00:30:46.359 --> 00:30:46.640
<v Speaker 6>Yep.

501
00:30:46.839 --> 00:30:51.160
<v Speaker 7>Big words that like you know, they're they're hard time.

502
00:30:51.240 --> 00:30:53.240
<v Speaker 1>If you can't pronounce them, then I got no chance.

503
00:30:53.319 --> 00:30:55.799
<v Speaker 4>But you can't pronounce some of the stuff. I'm like, yep,

504
00:30:55.960 --> 00:30:56.559
<v Speaker 4>I got you.

505
00:30:57.759 --> 00:31:01.480
<v Speaker 7>I'm currently it's it's a huge sign, aentific article and

506
00:31:01.519 --> 00:31:04.440
<v Speaker 7>it actually shows tons of photos and it breaks down.

507
00:31:04.480 --> 00:31:06.920
<v Speaker 7>I'm trying to get it to show drop it in

508
00:31:06.920 --> 00:31:09.920
<v Speaker 7>the chat. The mechanism stress tolerance that the fung guy

509
00:31:10.079 --> 00:31:10.759
<v Speaker 7>was put under.

510
00:31:11.119 --> 00:31:13.039
<v Speaker 4>It's actually a really cool.

511
00:31:12.720 --> 00:31:15.920
<v Speaker 7>Like it's this is a really interesting fungus because it

512
00:31:16.000 --> 00:31:20.640
<v Speaker 7>seems to be able to withstand pretty much everything. But

513
00:31:20.720 --> 00:31:22.559
<v Speaker 7>I wonder what they would use it for. That's what

514
00:31:22.559 --> 00:31:25.000
<v Speaker 7>I'm trying to get to. Like, it reminds me though

515
00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:27.400
<v Speaker 7>of that weird like movie where they had that weird

516
00:31:27.519 --> 00:31:30.920
<v Speaker 7>black fungus on board and then it was like came

517
00:31:31.000 --> 00:31:32.480
<v Speaker 7>back and like attacked everybody.

518
00:31:32.880 --> 00:31:35.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I know, I know the movie you're talking about.

519
00:31:35.319 --> 00:31:37.799
<v Speaker 1>Cannot remember the name of it, but yeah, one hundred percent.

520
00:31:37.839 --> 00:31:39.519
<v Speaker 1>And that's that was the other thing I was going

521
00:31:39.599 --> 00:31:41.799
<v Speaker 1>to say, like, all right, is there any potential dangers

522
00:31:41.839 --> 00:31:45.200
<v Speaker 1>with this? It seems on the onset like it's a

523
00:31:45.279 --> 00:31:49.519
<v Speaker 1>miracle fungus, right, And I see you in the chat there, Anthony.

524
00:31:49.799 --> 00:31:52.400
<v Speaker 1>If that mushroom is of the magic variety, it would

525
00:31:52.400 --> 00:31:55.880
<v Speaker 1>be an interesting trip. Dude. I don't know if i'd

526
00:31:55.880 --> 00:31:57.799
<v Speaker 1>even want to play with that. You're talking about a

527
00:31:57.880 --> 00:32:02.119
<v Speaker 1>mushroom that eats nuclear fall out to thrive. I don't

528
00:32:02.119 --> 00:32:04.759
<v Speaker 1>think I want that problem. I don't want to know

529
00:32:04.799 --> 00:32:07.160
<v Speaker 1>what that other side of the spirituality is with the

530
00:32:07.319 --> 00:32:12.160
<v Speaker 1>radiation fungus that I don't know. I guess you'll like

531
00:32:12.240 --> 00:32:16.960
<v Speaker 1>see the matrix of how nukes work that. Yeah, Merlin,

532
00:32:17.000 --> 00:32:18.440
<v Speaker 1>I see your hand raised brother, Go ahead.

533
00:32:20.839 --> 00:32:21.000
<v Speaker 6>Uh.

534
00:32:22.599 --> 00:32:24.920
<v Speaker 5>Some of the uses I've seen for it, or that

535
00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:34.279
<v Speaker 5>they're speculating is cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy, creating safer

536
00:32:34.400 --> 00:32:37.160
<v Speaker 5>environments when those working in nuclear power plants, and potentially

537
00:32:37.200 --> 00:32:41.680
<v Speaker 5>helping us to avoid the next nuclear related detachment. Scientists

538
00:32:41.759 --> 00:32:44.480
<v Speaker 5>also hope that the black Funk Guy could be used

539
00:32:44.480 --> 00:32:48.279
<v Speaker 5>to develop a biological source of energy via radiation conversion,

540
00:32:49.680 --> 00:32:53.039
<v Speaker 5>but there are also more part fetched possibilities. Scientists wonder

541
00:32:53.119 --> 00:32:56.480
<v Speaker 5>if the process and radiosynthesis performed by the melon in

542
00:32:56.519 --> 00:32:58.759
<v Speaker 5>so of the fungu I could be applied to the

543
00:32:58.799 --> 00:33:03.160
<v Speaker 5>melonin and human skin cells, making our skin cells able

544
00:33:03.240 --> 00:33:05.319
<v Speaker 5>to turn radiation into food.

545
00:33:07.359 --> 00:33:09.559
<v Speaker 1>So now they're trying to see if humans could do

546
00:33:09.599 --> 00:33:11.519
<v Speaker 1>their own version of photosynthesis.

547
00:33:12.359 --> 00:33:17.920
<v Speaker 5>Yes, wow, which would help E where to live on Mars.

548
00:33:18.279 --> 00:33:20.559
<v Speaker 1>That would be dope. That would be really cool, except

549
00:33:20.599 --> 00:33:23.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm irish as hell. I don't have melanin in my skin,

550
00:33:24.039 --> 00:33:29.279
<v Speaker 1>some hasty white boy. I will say that certain demographics

551
00:33:29.319 --> 00:33:33.079
<v Speaker 1>would benefit greatly from that, and like that would be dope.

552
00:33:33.279 --> 00:33:40.119
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, for anybody of Northern European descent it, you know,

553
00:33:41.000 --> 00:33:42.599
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, maybe they could make some sort I

554
00:33:42.640 --> 00:33:44.119
<v Speaker 1>don't even know if this would be safe to ingest.

555
00:33:44.200 --> 00:33:45.400
<v Speaker 1>Like I was gonna say, maybe they could make some

556
00:33:45.440 --> 00:33:47.319
<v Speaker 1>food out of it. I heard Raven earlier say they

557
00:33:47.319 --> 00:33:51.599
<v Speaker 1>were doing some sort of yeast with it. If there's

558
00:33:51.640 --> 00:33:53.359
<v Speaker 1>so much, I.

559
00:33:53.359 --> 00:33:55.119
<v Speaker 5>Wonder how much you would need to put on the

560
00:33:55.160 --> 00:33:57.839
<v Speaker 5>Space Shuttle note to protect people from radiation.

561
00:33:59.000 --> 00:34:02.480
<v Speaker 1>Right, it's not like you're gonna get a living fungus

562
00:34:02.559 --> 00:34:04.480
<v Speaker 1>like that's not gonna make it through launch or through

563
00:34:04.519 --> 00:34:06.559
<v Speaker 1>the atmosphere any of that stuff. So it's yeah, you

564
00:34:06.599 --> 00:34:09.679
<v Speaker 1>would think I have no idea, But man, I mean,

565
00:34:09.760 --> 00:34:12.119
<v Speaker 1>I'm happy to hear that nature has provided a way

566
00:34:12.159 --> 00:34:14.800
<v Speaker 1>for us to clean up human made mess, you know

567
00:34:14.800 --> 00:34:17.320
<v Speaker 1>what I mean. But oh yeah, and there's nothing but

568
00:34:17.360 --> 00:34:21.360
<v Speaker 1>airon opportunities as far as what the scientific advancements can

569
00:34:21.400 --> 00:34:23.960
<v Speaker 1>show for this and other treatments and all these things,

570
00:34:24.000 --> 00:34:26.920
<v Speaker 1>like you said, like cancer patients, I don't know if

571
00:34:26.920 --> 00:34:30.280
<v Speaker 1>they mean they're gonna implant some fungus near a spot

572
00:34:30.320 --> 00:34:33.159
<v Speaker 1>that was getting heavy radiation treatment to kill a tumor

573
00:34:33.800 --> 00:34:36.159
<v Speaker 1>or if they're talking about making some sort of ingestible

574
00:34:36.519 --> 00:34:41.559
<v Speaker 1>uh medication treatment option. But there's a lot of potential

575
00:34:41.599 --> 00:34:42.400
<v Speaker 1>for good things here.

576
00:34:42.800 --> 00:34:45.519
<v Speaker 5>So what happens if you're here with too much radiation?

577
00:34:45.599 --> 00:34:48.280
<v Speaker 5>Does it turn to the blob? Like that old ass movie?

578
00:34:48.400 --> 00:34:51.079
<v Speaker 1>See that's that's the other thing, Just like Raven was saying,

579
00:34:51.119 --> 00:34:53.320
<v Speaker 1>there's a movie where like a satellite had this black

580
00:34:53.480 --> 00:34:55.159
<v Speaker 1>mold that kind of took over and did all this

581
00:34:55.280 --> 00:34:57.880
<v Speaker 1>so like, and that's the thing inside of the burned

582
00:34:57.880 --> 00:35:00.480
<v Speaker 1>out reactor in Chernobyl that's gotten no out thing but

583
00:35:00.679 --> 00:35:03.760
<v Speaker 1>radioactive ways for it to just drink in and grow

584
00:35:03.800 --> 00:35:05.519
<v Speaker 1>as big as it won. So it hasn't taken over

585
00:35:05.599 --> 00:35:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Chernobyl as of yet, So I guess that's kind of

586
00:35:08.400 --> 00:35:11.440
<v Speaker 1>a good litmus test. But at the same time, if

587
00:35:11.480 --> 00:35:13.679
<v Speaker 1>it was in the vacuum of space and had nothing

588
00:35:13.679 --> 00:35:16.599
<v Speaker 1>but solar radiation to eat, like, would it take over

589
00:35:16.719 --> 00:35:19.360
<v Speaker 1>the craft? I mean, as of now, the ISS hasn't

590
00:35:19.360 --> 00:35:22.159
<v Speaker 1>been taken over. Maybe it's a very controlled environment. I

591
00:35:22.159 --> 00:35:25.599
<v Speaker 1>don't know. I don't know. Again, this was this was

592
00:35:25.639 --> 00:35:27.920
<v Speaker 1>a wild one to bring up. Thank you Raven for

593
00:35:27.920 --> 00:35:29.639
<v Speaker 1>sharing this one with me. Zach I could bring it

594
00:35:29.719 --> 00:35:32.400
<v Speaker 1>up on this show. This is a weird thing I found.

595
00:35:32.480 --> 00:35:38.920
<v Speaker 7>I found their astrobiology study section. It was like, they're

596
00:35:38.960 --> 00:35:42.920
<v Speaker 7>talking about life outside the planet, beyond the planet of Earth,

597
00:35:43.440 --> 00:35:47.800
<v Speaker 7>and they're talking about practical applications and considering.

598
00:35:47.280 --> 00:35:50.280
<v Speaker 4>How biological organisms.

599
00:35:49.639 --> 00:35:54.360
<v Speaker 7>May travel in space and view a space exploration, the

600
00:35:54.440 --> 00:35:58.559
<v Speaker 7>impact on how space agencies design missions, as well as

601
00:35:58.639 --> 00:36:03.679
<v Speaker 7>implications of planetary protection policies aiming to prevent the introduction

602
00:36:04.000 --> 00:36:10.480
<v Speaker 7>of Earth origin or the originated life that may mislead

603
00:36:10.639 --> 00:36:17.519
<v Speaker 7>future life detection missions. So it's like talking about potentially

604
00:36:17.719 --> 00:36:21.239
<v Speaker 7>like bringing them to other planets, like bringing it to

605
00:36:21.320 --> 00:36:28.480
<v Speaker 7>other planets and seeing like yep Mars and icy icy

606
00:36:28.639 --> 00:36:29.599
<v Speaker 7>moons I eat.

607
00:36:29.639 --> 00:36:31.000
<v Speaker 4>Antarctica is a part of it.

608
00:36:32.079 --> 00:36:34.360
<v Speaker 7>To date, the studies have focused on testing the black

609
00:36:34.599 --> 00:36:40.639
<v Speaker 7>fungi survival to space conditions throughout different stimulations, and so

610
00:36:40.679 --> 00:36:42.280
<v Speaker 7>pretty much they want to take it to space.

611
00:36:42.440 --> 00:36:43.880
<v Speaker 4>They want to see what happens.

612
00:36:45.000 --> 00:36:47.559
<v Speaker 1>I mean, so do I gonna be honest with you,

613
00:36:47.639 --> 00:36:51.519
<v Speaker 1>but yeah, I there's none but are an opportunity here

614
00:36:51.960 --> 00:36:54.079
<v Speaker 1>and I don't know, maybe there are some like serious

615
00:36:54.199 --> 00:36:56.599
<v Speaker 1>dangers and risks that are associated here that we just

616
00:36:56.599 --> 00:37:00.639
<v Speaker 1>don't know about and we don't see I'll be very

617
00:37:00.639 --> 00:37:03.559
<v Speaker 1>interested to see what the studies show and what their

618
00:37:03.599 --> 00:37:05.960
<v Speaker 1>tests show as as far as this goes with the

619
00:37:06.840 --> 00:37:10.320
<v Speaker 1>with the new studies that they're doing towards us new

620
00:37:11.440 --> 00:37:15.639
<v Speaker 1>I would say, evolutionarily new fung guy. That is incredible.

621
00:37:16.440 --> 00:37:20.400
<v Speaker 1>That's interesting stuff, y'all. Interesting stuff, all right. So now

622
00:37:21.039 --> 00:37:23.400
<v Speaker 1>let's shift over to a little bit of a kaboom

623
00:37:23.440 --> 00:37:26.440
<v Speaker 1>that happened in Utah with Northrop Grumman. Now, for anybody

624
00:37:26.480 --> 00:37:29.119
<v Speaker 1>who doesn't know who Northrop Grumman is, highly recommend you

625
00:37:29.159 --> 00:37:30.519
<v Speaker 1>go and check it out. They make a lot of

626
00:37:30.559 --> 00:37:32.840
<v Speaker 1>things that go boom for the United States government. Right,

627
00:37:32.880 --> 00:37:37.800
<v Speaker 1>they're one of our big military industrial contractors. And you know,

628
00:37:38.000 --> 00:37:40.119
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna listen to the little news article about it,

629
00:37:40.159 --> 00:37:42.400
<v Speaker 1>then we'll read a little bit more about it. It says here,

630
00:37:42.760 --> 00:37:46.320
<v Speaker 1>Northern Utah news crews respond to a fire after Utah

631
00:37:46.480 --> 00:37:48.400
<v Speaker 1>Northrop Grumman facility explodes.

632
00:37:48.880 --> 00:37:51.760
<v Speaker 7>Tony, please say, a Northrop Grumman building is a total

633
00:37:51.800 --> 00:37:53.159
<v Speaker 7>loss after it exploded.

634
00:37:53.400 --> 00:37:55.559
<v Speaker 2>It happened in the remote town of Promontory.

635
00:37:55.639 --> 00:37:57.840
<v Speaker 1>That's where we find ABC fors Nate Larson.

636
00:37:58.159 --> 00:37:59.679
<v Speaker 2>Hey, do we know what may have caused us?

637
00:38:02.559 --> 00:38:04.719
<v Speaker 8>You know, they're still speculating at this point, we haven't

638
00:38:04.760 --> 00:38:08.519
<v Speaker 8>had an update on what the actual explosion was caused from.

639
00:38:08.559 --> 00:38:11.039
<v Speaker 8>You can see the building though, just over my shoulder,

640
00:38:11.199 --> 00:38:14.599
<v Speaker 8>and all the walls have been blown out, so definitely

641
00:38:14.599 --> 00:38:17.599
<v Speaker 8>a total loss. We are told that the explosion was

642
00:38:17.679 --> 00:38:20.480
<v Speaker 8>reported around seven thirty eight this morning, so it was

643
00:38:20.480 --> 00:38:23.960
<v Speaker 8>a very early explosion. There weren't any initial reports of

644
00:38:24.079 --> 00:38:28.320
<v Speaker 8>injuries or accidents to anybody. Now, just to give you

645
00:38:28.360 --> 00:38:30.480
<v Speaker 8>a better idea of where we're at, so this is

646
00:38:30.519 --> 00:38:34.199
<v Speaker 8>in very rural Box Elder County, about six miles south

647
00:38:34.199 --> 00:38:36.760
<v Speaker 8>of Howell, and it's about halfway between the Golden Spike

648
00:38:36.840 --> 00:38:41.400
<v Speaker 8>National Monument and Interstate eighty four. So all that's around

649
00:38:41.440 --> 00:38:47.079
<v Speaker 8>us is industrial buildings and no homes are really close by. Now,

650
00:38:47.119 --> 00:38:49.800
<v Speaker 8>with of course the emergency services on scene, they are

651
00:38:49.800 --> 00:38:53.360
<v Speaker 8>currently managing the situation. Initial reports, as I mentioned, no

652
00:38:53.440 --> 00:38:55.760
<v Speaker 8>injuries or fatalities have been reported by the Box Elder

653
00:38:55.800 --> 00:38:57.360
<v Speaker 8>County Sheriff's office.

654
00:38:57.360 --> 00:38:58.239
<v Speaker 1>We've reached out to.

655
00:38:58.880 --> 00:39:01.599
<v Speaker 8>Any kind of PIO or response from Northrop Gremmen. We

656
00:39:01.679 --> 00:39:04.280
<v Speaker 8>haven't heard back and they say there's no further information

657
00:39:04.320 --> 00:39:06.719
<v Speaker 8>to release it this time. They want the public to try.

658
00:39:06.599 --> 00:39:07.440
<v Speaker 9>To avoid the area.

659
00:39:07.440 --> 00:39:08.960
<v Speaker 8>We're going to stay on site. We're gonna see if

660
00:39:08.960 --> 00:39:12.199
<v Speaker 8>we can find some people that maybe heard the explosion

661
00:39:12.400 --> 00:39:14.079
<v Speaker 8>or maybe know more about what happened. We'll bring you

662
00:39:14.079 --> 00:39:16.880
<v Speaker 8>more updates later in our newscast at ABC four News

663
00:39:16.880 --> 00:39:18.320
<v Speaker 8>at Fort Okay.

664
00:39:18.400 --> 00:39:21.639
<v Speaker 1>So I doubt that we'll actually get any kind of

665
00:39:22.119 --> 00:39:24.440
<v Speaker 1>explanation as to what happened. Like I said, they are

666
00:39:24.480 --> 00:39:27.599
<v Speaker 1>one of our big military industrial contractors, so they're not

667
00:39:27.639 --> 00:39:30.400
<v Speaker 1>going to talk. Even if it wasn't like some new

668
00:39:30.440 --> 00:39:35.840
<v Speaker 1>experimental you know, bomb or or you know, armament. Maybe

669
00:39:35.880 --> 00:39:40.320
<v Speaker 1>it was something that we mass produce and somebody crossed

670
00:39:40.360 --> 00:39:44.639
<v Speaker 1>some wires that shouldn't have been crossed, or throw something

671
00:39:44.639 --> 00:39:47.440
<v Speaker 1>flammable on something that shouldn't have had something flammable thrown

672
00:39:47.480 --> 00:39:49.360
<v Speaker 1>on it. Who knows. It may have been a freak

673
00:39:49.400 --> 00:39:51.440
<v Speaker 1>industrial accident, and the fact that it was at a

674
00:39:51.440 --> 00:39:56.280
<v Speaker 1>North of Grumming facility is just really bad timing and planning. Like, okay, fine,

675
00:39:57.360 --> 00:40:02.199
<v Speaker 1>that being said, we also we need to acknowledge the

676
00:40:02.239 --> 00:40:04.000
<v Speaker 1>fact that it very well could have been some sort

677
00:40:04.039 --> 00:40:07.880
<v Speaker 1>of new experimental armament that went kaboom when they tried

678
00:40:07.880 --> 00:40:09.559
<v Speaker 1>to make it. But let's read it in here. It

679
00:40:09.599 --> 00:40:14.599
<v Speaker 1>says a Promontory. Promontory, Utah emergency crews respond to a

680
00:40:14.719 --> 00:40:19.920
<v Speaker 1>rural North Grumman facility in Box Elder County. God, they're

681
00:40:20.000 --> 00:40:22.760
<v Speaker 1>very original with these names. After an explosion decimated the

682
00:40:22.760 --> 00:40:26.320
<v Speaker 1>building early Wednesday morning, leaving what remains burning in a fire.

683
00:40:27.639 --> 00:40:29.880
<v Speaker 1>I will say that I've seen videos of this. There

684
00:40:30.000 --> 00:40:32.559
<v Speaker 1>wasn't like a mushroom cloud of any type. There's no

685
00:40:33.400 --> 00:40:36.039
<v Speaker 1>as we were just talking about radiation. It's nothing like nuclear.

686
00:40:36.199 --> 00:40:38.400
<v Speaker 1>It's nothing of that variety. It was a really big

687
00:40:38.480 --> 00:40:41.159
<v Speaker 1>kaboom and it completely destroyed the building. You can see

688
00:40:41.159 --> 00:40:48.039
<v Speaker 1>these pictures, it says. However, with as with all ongoing investigations,

689
00:40:48.039 --> 00:40:51.000
<v Speaker 1>details may change. There is no further information available at

690
00:40:51.000 --> 00:40:53.119
<v Speaker 1>this time. One family member of a North of Grumman

691
00:40:53.159 --> 00:40:56.480
<v Speaker 1>employee spoke with ABC four, saying she received a text

692
00:40:56.519 --> 00:40:59.639
<v Speaker 1>right away after a brother in law saying he was safe,

693
00:40:59.760 --> 00:41:03.239
<v Speaker 1>even before she heard the news. Another said he reached

694
00:41:03.280 --> 00:41:05.679
<v Speaker 1>out to his dad as soon as he saw the smoke.

695
00:41:06.079 --> 00:41:08.320
<v Speaker 1>I've seen some smoke and then I sent a text

696
00:41:08.400 --> 00:41:10.599
<v Speaker 1>to my dad because he works out there. But by

697
00:41:10.639 --> 00:41:12.679
<v Speaker 1>the time the text went through, I heard the explosion.

698
00:41:13.000 --> 00:41:16.599
<v Speaker 1>Local resident Tyler Free said it actually felt like the

699
00:41:16.639 --> 00:41:20.000
<v Speaker 1>motor blew up in the truck. I don't exactly know

700
00:41:20.320 --> 00:41:22.239
<v Speaker 1>what he's implying on that one, but yeah, he could

701
00:41:22.239 --> 00:41:25.679
<v Speaker 1>feel a kaboom. The explosion came after several complaints about

702
00:41:25.679 --> 00:41:28.239
<v Speaker 1>the facility were filed with the US Occupational Safety and

703
00:41:28.320 --> 00:41:33.239
<v Speaker 1>Health Administration aka OSHA aka the bane of my existence

704
00:41:33.800 --> 00:41:37.639
<v Speaker 1>over the past several years. The reports included health violations, accidents,

705
00:41:37.679 --> 00:41:41.199
<v Speaker 1>and safety complaints. It is currently unclear what caused the explosion,

706
00:41:41.239 --> 00:41:43.480
<v Speaker 1>but the building appears to be a complete loss. In

707
00:41:43.599 --> 00:41:46.719
<v Speaker 1>one incident, two employees died after they were found unconscious

708
00:41:46.719 --> 00:41:49.639
<v Speaker 1>at the facility in early twenty twenty three. The death

709
00:41:49.760 --> 00:41:53.039
<v Speaker 1>was caused by ar gone gas, which officials said suffocated them.

710
00:41:53.280 --> 00:41:57.079
<v Speaker 1>While their deaths were ruled as accidents, OSHA filed thirteen

711
00:41:57.199 --> 00:42:00.360
<v Speaker 1>citations related to the incident, finding the company more than

712
00:42:00.360 --> 00:42:05.199
<v Speaker 1>one hundred and seventy two thousand dollars. All right, that actually,

713
00:42:05.719 --> 00:42:07.559
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna read that one again because that actually kind

714
00:42:07.599 --> 00:42:12.400
<v Speaker 1>of upsets me. So two dudes died, OSHA found and

715
00:42:12.440 --> 00:42:17.079
<v Speaker 1>filed thirteen citations related to this incident and only find

716
00:42:17.119 --> 00:42:22.840
<v Speaker 1>them one hundred and seventy two thousand dollars. That's not

717
00:42:22.920 --> 00:42:25.920
<v Speaker 1>even like a decent life insurance policy's worth that they

718
00:42:26.039 --> 00:42:31.239
<v Speaker 1>find North Grumming one of the biggest weapons manufacturers on Earth.

719
00:42:32.559 --> 00:42:37.199
<v Speaker 1>But okay, sure that's worth two deaths. The citations were

720
00:42:37.199 --> 00:42:41.280
<v Speaker 1>deemed serious quote unquote in nature and related to respiratory

721
00:42:41.320 --> 00:42:45.880
<v Speaker 1>protections and permits required for confined spaces. So, being somebody

722
00:42:45.880 --> 00:42:48.199
<v Speaker 1>who has worked in confined spaces before, I will say

723
00:42:48.320 --> 00:42:51.960
<v Speaker 1>working under air sucks. There's no two ways about it.

724
00:42:52.599 --> 00:42:55.199
<v Speaker 1>Same time, like, yeah, certain environments you really need to

725
00:42:55.239 --> 00:42:57.280
<v Speaker 1>go under air for you need to have ventilation, or

726
00:42:57.280 --> 00:42:59.280
<v Speaker 1>you need to get a confined space permit. You need

727
00:42:59.320 --> 00:43:00.639
<v Speaker 1>to get the little snow if we're out there, and

728
00:43:00.679 --> 00:43:02.920
<v Speaker 1>monitor and make sure what the oxygen level is before

729
00:43:02.920 --> 00:43:06.239
<v Speaker 1>you step inside of it. I hate Osha. God, I

730
00:43:06.280 --> 00:43:09.559
<v Speaker 1>hate Osha so much, But I will say that safety

731
00:43:09.639 --> 00:43:13.280
<v Speaker 1>requirements and safety policies are quite literally written in blood,

732
00:43:13.880 --> 00:43:17.960
<v Speaker 1>and there's no two ways about that either. But this explosion,

733
00:43:18.320 --> 00:43:21.920
<v Speaker 1>as of this very moment, no injuries, no fatalities. I

734
00:43:21.960 --> 00:43:24.400
<v Speaker 1>don't know the extent of what happened. I don't know

735
00:43:24.480 --> 00:43:27.000
<v Speaker 1>the extent of you know, if Osha is even going

736
00:43:27.079 --> 00:43:29.239
<v Speaker 1>to weigh in on this one, if this was a

737
00:43:29.280 --> 00:43:32.679
<v Speaker 1>freak accident. Was this dealing with some sort of explosive materials,

738
00:43:33.119 --> 00:43:37.840
<v Speaker 1>some sort of armament. Nothing is known, but something happened

739
00:43:37.880 --> 00:43:40.360
<v Speaker 1>with Northrop Grumman. I felt like it was our duty

740
00:43:40.440 --> 00:43:43.760
<v Speaker 1>to kind of talk about it. So moving on, here

741
00:43:44.559 --> 00:43:46.719
<v Speaker 1>go ahead, Tony.

742
00:43:47.880 --> 00:43:51.039
<v Speaker 9>Hey, this reminded me of something I heard of from

743
00:43:51.039 --> 00:43:54.719
<v Speaker 9>about one hundred years ago called the Black Tom explosion.

744
00:43:54.760 --> 00:43:55.719
<v Speaker 9>Have you ever heard of it?

745
00:43:56.400 --> 00:43:58.480
<v Speaker 1>I feel like I have, but refresh my memory, sir.

746
00:43:59.159 --> 00:43:59.440
<v Speaker 2>Okay.

747
00:43:59.719 --> 00:44:03.280
<v Speaker 9>During World War One, it was producing loads of ammunition

748
00:44:04.039 --> 00:44:07.159
<v Speaker 9>in New York State near the Statue of Liberty, and

749
00:44:07.719 --> 00:44:11.360
<v Speaker 9>a couple of German spies blew up something like hundreds

750
00:44:11.400 --> 00:44:14.519
<v Speaker 9>of thousands of pounds worth of explosives and it actually

751
00:44:14.599 --> 00:44:19.320
<v Speaker 9>damaged the Statue of Liberty, killed seven people, and a

752
00:44:19.360 --> 00:44:21.639
<v Speaker 9>couple of German spies were caught and one of them

753
00:44:21.679 --> 00:44:24.679
<v Speaker 9>was executed. There's a whole Wikipedia article on it. But

754
00:44:24.800 --> 00:44:27.199
<v Speaker 9>you can understand why somebody would have an incentive to

755
00:44:27.239 --> 00:44:30.719
<v Speaker 9>do that at that time, you know, for the war effort.

756
00:44:31.920 --> 00:44:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, now, I mean, and that's the thing. It's very

757
00:44:34.039 --> 00:44:36.280
<v Speaker 1>possible that this was some sort of like nefarious actor.

758
00:44:37.199 --> 00:44:41.159
<v Speaker 1>I could absolutely believe that we don't know anything at

759
00:44:41.159 --> 00:44:43.079
<v Speaker 1>this time, And honestly, even if it was, if they

760
00:44:43.119 --> 00:44:45.119
<v Speaker 1>have some sort of like video evidence that like they

761
00:44:45.159 --> 00:44:47.559
<v Speaker 1>saw a guy sneak on site and like causes, we

762
00:44:47.599 --> 00:44:49.960
<v Speaker 1>are never going to hear about that. This is going

763
00:44:50.000 --> 00:44:52.360
<v Speaker 1>to be locked so deep under rat well at least

764
00:44:52.400 --> 00:44:55.559
<v Speaker 1>maybe maybe ten, fifteen, twenty years in the future, we'd

765
00:44:55.559 --> 00:44:58.880
<v Speaker 1>hear about it. But if that was true and something,

766
00:45:00.079 --> 00:45:02.760
<v Speaker 1>and I know I could already hear the people talking

767
00:45:02.760 --> 00:45:05.199
<v Speaker 1>about being that close to the border and how we

768
00:45:05.280 --> 00:45:08.199
<v Speaker 1>know that terrorists are already in this country that made

769
00:45:08.239 --> 00:45:10.519
<v Speaker 1>their way through the sieve that was our southern border

770
00:45:10.559 --> 00:45:13.519
<v Speaker 1>for the last few years. It's very possible this some

771
00:45:13.519 --> 00:45:15.840
<v Speaker 1>sort of nefarious actor made their way to this site

772
00:45:15.880 --> 00:45:23.119
<v Speaker 1>and caused this explosion. It, yes, it's possible. I can't

773
00:45:23.159 --> 00:45:26.159
<v Speaker 1>negate that that is a real potential now, But that's

774
00:45:26.199 --> 00:45:28.000
<v Speaker 1>the thing. If that was the case, the building is

775
00:45:28.000 --> 00:45:29.480
<v Speaker 1>a total loss. But it's not like that was north

776
00:45:29.480 --> 00:45:31.599
<v Speaker 1>of Grumman's only spot, right, and it's not like it

777
00:45:31.719 --> 00:45:34.480
<v Speaker 1>killed a bunch of people. It didn't leave some massive

778
00:45:34.519 --> 00:45:37.480
<v Speaker 1>crater in the ground. I see it being very equally

779
00:45:37.519 --> 00:45:42.679
<v Speaker 1>possible that this was from some sort of a foreign actor.

780
00:45:43.199 --> 00:45:45.199
<v Speaker 1>It could also be something as far as some sort

781
00:45:45.199 --> 00:45:48.480
<v Speaker 1>of espionage goes, I get that it could equally be

782
00:45:48.760 --> 00:45:52.039
<v Speaker 1>just a freak industrial accident. As of this moment, thankfully,

783
00:45:52.119 --> 00:45:56.559
<v Speaker 1>nobody has been reported as injured or killed. But as

784
00:45:56.599 --> 00:45:59.000
<v Speaker 1>the story progresses, I will keep tabs on this and

785
00:45:59.039 --> 00:46:01.360
<v Speaker 1>we will talk about it. Hopefully we won't have to

786
00:46:01.400 --> 00:46:03.280
<v Speaker 1>talk about it. Hopefully that just is what it is,

787
00:46:03.320 --> 00:46:05.440
<v Speaker 1>the freak accent. We never bring it up again, but

788
00:46:05.480 --> 00:46:07.760
<v Speaker 1>if more information comes out about it, I'll bring it

789
00:46:07.840 --> 00:46:10.880
<v Speaker 1>up on the next Cajun Night Live. Let me see

790
00:46:11.039 --> 00:46:14.559
<v Speaker 1>me before we go into the Arctic Circle, and how

791
00:46:14.599 --> 00:46:17.239
<v Speaker 1>and why that's becoming more important. Let me check out

792
00:46:17.280 --> 00:46:21.239
<v Speaker 1>the chat here, Roy says Jacob. I told you I'd

793
00:46:21.280 --> 00:46:24.480
<v Speaker 1>help teach you Hebrew. Yo, I do want to learn it.

794
00:46:24.760 --> 00:46:26.519
<v Speaker 1>I do want to learn it one of these days,

795
00:46:27.320 --> 00:46:29.880
<v Speaker 1>specifically so I can learn a lot of the Old

796
00:46:29.920 --> 00:46:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Testament and read it in the proper language and like

797
00:46:34.039 --> 00:46:36.599
<v Speaker 1>understand the entire meaning of it. It's a part of

798
00:46:36.639 --> 00:46:39.199
<v Speaker 1>my book, dude, one of these days, but not to day.

799
00:46:39.199 --> 00:46:41.599
<v Speaker 6>You know what I mean, No, for sure. But one

800
00:46:41.599 --> 00:46:47.400
<v Speaker 6>thing I'll tell you is that there's an interesting in iteration.

801
00:46:47.480 --> 00:46:50.960
<v Speaker 6>But like so with Hebrew, there's the modern Hebrew, and

802
00:46:50.960 --> 00:46:54.559
<v Speaker 6>there's Hebrew. A lot of the words are very close,

803
00:46:54.599 --> 00:47:00.119
<v Speaker 6>if not identical. Some of the grammar is what'stiff And

804
00:47:00.159 --> 00:47:02.840
<v Speaker 6>because I spent a couple of years really kind of

805
00:47:02.880 --> 00:47:06.800
<v Speaker 6>getting into Hebrew. And there's a book that I was

806
00:47:06.880 --> 00:47:09.239
<v Speaker 6>learning from that it was specifically a modern Hebrew book.

807
00:47:09.639 --> 00:47:13.480
<v Speaker 6>But after I finished learning through that book, I was

808
00:47:13.480 --> 00:47:16.480
<v Speaker 6>actually able to understand so much more of the tour

809
00:47:16.559 --> 00:47:20.639
<v Speaker 6>itself because also you go through these seven wonderful verb

810
00:47:21.880 --> 00:47:25.320
<v Speaker 6>verb categories, which is fun, too active, too passive, and

811
00:47:25.840 --> 00:47:30.079
<v Speaker 6>a reflexive. So but if you're if you're a pattern

812
00:47:30.159 --> 00:47:33.119
<v Speaker 6>oriented like you said you were, it's it's actually not

813
00:47:33.440 --> 00:47:33.960
<v Speaker 6>so bad.

814
00:47:35.199 --> 00:47:38.599
<v Speaker 1>Oh not bad. One of these days, bro oh, let

815
00:47:38.679 --> 00:47:41.199
<v Speaker 1>me ask you this, Do you know any Aramaic.

816
00:47:45.000 --> 00:47:48.880
<v Speaker 6>Some phrases only because I'm studying the timeloid. But besides that,

817
00:47:49.039 --> 00:47:51.960
<v Speaker 6>like I can't speak it, there are people that I

818
00:47:52.039 --> 00:47:57.159
<v Speaker 6>know that can and they understand Gamara Aramic as far

819
00:47:57.199 --> 00:48:00.639
<v Speaker 6>as spoken, like it's not so it's a that language

820
00:48:00.639 --> 00:48:03.960
<v Speaker 6>as far as it's not actively spoken, but at least

821
00:48:03.960 --> 00:48:07.119
<v Speaker 6>by thousands of Jews around the world, it is actively

822
00:48:07.840 --> 00:48:08.840
<v Speaker 6>taught and.

823
00:48:11.119 --> 00:48:11.519
<v Speaker 5>Learned.

824
00:48:12.199 --> 00:48:17.039
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So Aramic, I thought my knowledge base is very

825
00:48:17.039 --> 00:48:19.320
<v Speaker 1>low here. The language they speak in Israel right now,

826
00:48:19.440 --> 00:48:23.599
<v Speaker 1>that's Hebrew correct, Okay, So that's the same language that

827
00:48:23.639 --> 00:48:25.880
<v Speaker 1>they've been speaking for like three thousand years or four thousand,

828
00:48:26.000 --> 00:48:28.840
<v Speaker 1>order the cases. Okay, So Aramaic was like a dialect

829
00:48:29.440 --> 00:48:33.679
<v Speaker 1>of it. I've asked before. I think how closely related

830
00:48:33.719 --> 00:48:36.679
<v Speaker 1>they are as far as the conversion, is it kind

831
00:48:36.719 --> 00:48:39.760
<v Speaker 1>of like uh, Spanish and Italian. They're both Latin based,

832
00:48:39.800 --> 00:48:41.199
<v Speaker 1>and some of the words kind of sound alike, but

833
00:48:41.199 --> 00:48:44.159
<v Speaker 1>they're very very different. Or is it more akin to

834
00:48:44.280 --> 00:48:46.199
<v Speaker 1>like a like a.

835
00:48:47.519 --> 00:48:51.360
<v Speaker 6>It's a different language. It's it's definitely definitely a Semitic

836
00:48:52.760 --> 00:48:55.360
<v Speaker 6>language that they used to speak for a very very

837
00:48:55.360 --> 00:49:00.559
<v Speaker 6>long time that has that has gone died out. But

838
00:49:00.719 --> 00:49:05.760
<v Speaker 6>like it's it's hard like so you can spell the

839
00:49:05.840 --> 00:49:12.039
<v Speaker 6>letters out in the Hebrew letters. But as far as

840
00:49:12.239 --> 00:49:15.360
<v Speaker 6>how that was actually spelled back in the day from

841
00:49:15.400 --> 00:49:17.159
<v Speaker 6>other places, I can tell you probably not.

842
00:49:17.400 --> 00:49:20.800
<v Speaker 1>Got you okay, Tony, I saw your hand was raised, brother,

843
00:49:20.880 --> 00:49:21.239
<v Speaker 1>what's up?

844
00:49:22.119 --> 00:49:22.360
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

845
00:49:22.480 --> 00:49:25.280
<v Speaker 9>About the language, I learned a bit about this studying

846
00:49:25.320 --> 00:49:29.440
<v Speaker 9>for our episode on Islam. But Aramic was the main

847
00:49:29.559 --> 00:49:32.519
<v Speaker 9>language of the Middle East north of the Arabian Peninsula.

848
00:49:32.559 --> 00:49:39.239
<v Speaker 9>Including Syria, Iraq, Jordan until the reign of Abdal Malik,

849
00:49:39.360 --> 00:49:42.239
<v Speaker 9>who reigned in about six ninety eight, which would be

850
00:49:42.320 --> 00:49:47.760
<v Speaker 9>about thirty years after Mohammad died. Right, Okay, but you

851
00:49:47.840 --> 00:49:51.880
<v Speaker 9>know that was what brought Arabic from the Arabian Peninsula.

852
00:49:51.920 --> 00:49:54.960
<v Speaker 9>Actually they were speaking it in Jordan too, but it

853
00:49:55.039 --> 00:49:58.000
<v Speaker 9>brought it way up north and it kind of drove

854
00:49:58.360 --> 00:50:03.400
<v Speaker 9>Aramaic to extinction, virtual extinction. And Hebrew was also mostly extinct,

855
00:50:03.400 --> 00:50:07.039
<v Speaker 9>but they they've been revived, at least Hebrew has. It's

856
00:50:07.079 --> 00:50:12.760
<v Speaker 9>kind of like I guess Gaelic similar story, or even

857
00:50:12.960 --> 00:50:17.280
<v Speaker 9>even Latin. It mostly died out. It's actually still dying

858
00:50:17.320 --> 00:50:20.679
<v Speaker 9>because the Catholic Church was keeping it alive until the sixties,

859
00:50:20.719 --> 00:50:24.159
<v Speaker 9>and now they don't really have an incentive to keep

860
00:50:24.159 --> 00:50:25.239
<v Speaker 9>doing that anymore either.

861
00:50:25.960 --> 00:50:28.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's such as life fuddle a Latin mass. I

862
00:50:28.960 --> 00:50:30.760
<v Speaker 1>want to go to one just to see what that's about.

863
00:50:30.840 --> 00:50:32.760
<v Speaker 1>I feel like the vibe will be completely different.

864
00:50:33.760 --> 00:50:36.800
<v Speaker 9>Oh yeah, I've been to a couple. They're hard to find.

865
00:50:37.159 --> 00:50:41.039
<v Speaker 9>The Novus Ordo people have been very effective and trying

866
00:50:41.119 --> 00:50:46.920
<v Speaker 9>to squash it, and they loathe it for some reason. Yeah,

867
00:50:46.960 --> 00:50:50.440
<v Speaker 9>I've spent too much time, you know, in different Catholic churches,

868
00:50:50.519 --> 00:50:55.719
<v Speaker 9>and especially the boomers, like they really hate Latin in

869
00:50:55.800 --> 00:50:57.920
<v Speaker 9>general and they try to squash it. And I've never

870
00:50:58.000 --> 00:51:00.960
<v Speaker 9>understood it. I really liked learning, and when I was

871
00:51:01.039 --> 00:51:03.880
<v Speaker 9>about ten to fifteen years old.

872
00:51:03.599 --> 00:51:06.800
<v Speaker 1>I think it was because they were forced to learn it.

873
00:51:06.800 --> 00:51:09.159
<v Speaker 1>It's like their own version of rebelling against Like the

874
00:51:09.280 --> 00:51:11.719
<v Speaker 1>nuns used to slap their wrists with the rulers and

875
00:51:11.800 --> 00:51:14.039
<v Speaker 1>shit when they were like, you know, coming of age.

876
00:51:14.400 --> 00:51:16.440
<v Speaker 1>Now they're like, no, actually Latin.

877
00:51:16.480 --> 00:51:16.719
<v Speaker 10>Now.

878
00:51:16.880 --> 00:51:19.320
<v Speaker 1>Cut to a couple of decades later and we're like, hey,

879
00:51:19.519 --> 00:51:21.760
<v Speaker 1>Latin's kind of cool, like I want to learn. Yeah,

880
00:51:22.119 --> 00:51:24.920
<v Speaker 1>that might be the boomer version of rebelling. I could

881
00:51:24.920 --> 00:51:28.079
<v Speaker 1>see it also real quick, while we're on the version

882
00:51:28.239 --> 00:51:32.559
<v Speaker 1>of the conversation of languages Royce Yiddish. How close is

883
00:51:32.559 --> 00:51:34.599
<v Speaker 1>that to Hebrew? Or is it very similar to the

884
00:51:34.599 --> 00:51:37.719
<v Speaker 1>whole Aramic conversation that's like a completely separate language.

885
00:51:39.119 --> 00:51:44.480
<v Speaker 6>So Yiddish is actually a German dialect that is spelled

886
00:51:44.559 --> 00:51:46.320
<v Speaker 6>out in Hebrew.

887
00:51:47.480 --> 00:51:51.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, okay, so it's a German language, but they use

888
00:51:51.199 --> 00:51:52.320
<v Speaker 1>Hebrew lettering.

889
00:51:54.320 --> 00:51:57.719
<v Speaker 6>Right, So obviously Germans aren't gonna necessarily speak Yiddish, but

890
00:51:58.280 --> 00:52:02.960
<v Speaker 6>it is a it is a Jewish dialect of German,

891
00:52:03.000 --> 00:52:07.360
<v Speaker 6>to where there is something called Ladino, which is basically

892
00:52:07.360 --> 00:52:12.480
<v Speaker 6>a mix of I think Spanish and Hebrew and other phrases.

893
00:52:14.920 --> 00:52:17.679
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, it's mostly German. If I see it written out

894
00:52:17.719 --> 00:52:22.800
<v Speaker 9>and transliterated into Roman characters, I can actually understand a

895
00:52:22.840 --> 00:52:26.559
<v Speaker 9>good chunk of it. And when most Jews were living

896
00:52:26.639 --> 00:52:29.119
<v Speaker 9>in the pale of Settlement, which was east of Germany

897
00:52:29.159 --> 00:52:32.559
<v Speaker 9>and west of what is now Russia, most of them

898
00:52:32.639 --> 00:52:36.239
<v Speaker 9>spoke Yiddish. They didn't speak Slavic languages, so they didn't

899
00:52:36.280 --> 00:52:40.719
<v Speaker 9>intermingle much with the Slavs until you know, mid to

900
00:52:40.800 --> 00:52:44.400
<v Speaker 9>late nineteenth century from what I've read, and maybe hard

901
00:52:44.400 --> 00:52:46.039
<v Speaker 9>g can confirm that or deny that.

902
00:52:46.079 --> 00:52:49.719
<v Speaker 6>For me, I don't know enough about it to be honest,

903
00:52:49.719 --> 00:52:52.960
<v Speaker 6>but that that makes sense to me. I know that

904
00:52:53.079 --> 00:52:58.039
<v Speaker 6>for a very long time, Yiddish was the spoke luggage

905
00:52:58.079 --> 00:53:01.480
<v Speaker 6>because it was the when I say profane tongue like

906
00:53:01.599 --> 00:53:06.039
<v Speaker 6>leslie means profanity, but just like the normal everyday language,

907
00:53:06.239 --> 00:53:11.039
<v Speaker 6>as opposed to Hebrew, which was used specifically for prayer

908
00:53:12.480 --> 00:53:13.079
<v Speaker 6>and tara.

909
00:53:13.760 --> 00:53:15.639
<v Speaker 1>And that makes sense all so there's like you could

910
00:53:15.639 --> 00:53:18.039
<v Speaker 1>look at even the Greek dialect or the Latin dialect.

911
00:53:18.039 --> 00:53:20.440
<v Speaker 1>It's like you have the Latin proper, and then you

912
00:53:20.440 --> 00:53:23.960
<v Speaker 1>had the Latin vulgate. Now they don't mean vulgar Latin

913
00:53:24.000 --> 00:53:26.760
<v Speaker 1>as in like it's bad words, but also it's more

914
00:53:26.760 --> 00:53:28.880
<v Speaker 1>of the common tongue, So I get what you mean

915
00:53:28.920 --> 00:53:30.320
<v Speaker 1>by that, right.

916
00:53:30.360 --> 00:53:33.039
<v Speaker 6>And then also one then other thing that you guys

917
00:53:33.039 --> 00:53:36.199
<v Speaker 6>were to talk about as far as the Latin and churches,

918
00:53:36.840 --> 00:53:39.360
<v Speaker 6>and so I don't know at what point it was

919
00:53:40.639 --> 00:53:43.920
<v Speaker 6>didn't really happen so so long ago when it was there,

920
00:53:43.960 --> 00:53:47.480
<v Speaker 6>when there was the Reform movement, because so basically this

921
00:53:47.639 --> 00:53:51.679
<v Speaker 6>entire time you had religious dutism, which is now considered

922
00:53:51.679 --> 00:53:54.079
<v Speaker 6>work box. And then there are people that wanted to

923
00:53:54.320 --> 00:53:58.000
<v Speaker 6>offshoot from there, and they actually became the Reform movement,

924
00:53:58.039 --> 00:54:00.519
<v Speaker 6>which is like so far to the left. And then

925
00:54:00.800 --> 00:54:03.360
<v Speaker 6>and then a short time later you had these guys like,

926
00:54:03.400 --> 00:54:05.840
<v Speaker 6>all right, well, you guys are too far right, you

927
00:54:05.880 --> 00:54:07.440
<v Speaker 6>guys are too far left. We're gonna try to go

928
00:54:07.840 --> 00:54:11.440
<v Speaker 6>to the middle road, which is how the conservatives are

929
00:54:11.480 --> 00:54:15.880
<v Speaker 6>basically came into me. But so when it comes to

930
00:54:16.280 --> 00:54:22.400
<v Speaker 6>all Orthodox synagogues, they are all parading Hebrew, doesn't matter

931
00:54:22.519 --> 00:54:26.199
<v Speaker 6>who can or cannot understand the language. Like if you're

932
00:54:26.239 --> 00:54:29.079
<v Speaker 6>coming here, you will either pick up a language or

933
00:54:29.119 --> 00:54:32.599
<v Speaker 6>you will try to follow along. But I think that

934
00:54:32.760 --> 00:54:39.280
<v Speaker 6>was enacted to keep the religion as it is, because

935
00:54:40.079 --> 00:54:44.719
<v Speaker 6>when you start watering things down, as you know, things

936
00:54:44.800 --> 00:54:46.800
<v Speaker 6>just keep getting less and less and less and less

937
00:54:46.800 --> 00:54:49.519
<v Speaker 6>and less. So I think they made it because when

938
00:54:49.519 --> 00:54:53.119
<v Speaker 6>they came to America, and you know, assimilation was such

939
00:54:53.119 --> 00:54:57.119
<v Speaker 6>a big thing. Like my great grandfather who emigrated from Poland,

940
00:54:57.400 --> 00:55:00.559
<v Speaker 6>I know he knew Hebrew, he knew Polish, he probably

941
00:55:00.599 --> 00:55:05.320
<v Speaker 6>knew Russian Yiddish like, but he didn't pass it down

942
00:55:05.679 --> 00:55:10.440
<v Speaker 6>because they wanted to assimilate with the US. And also

943
00:55:10.559 --> 00:55:12.519
<v Speaker 6>during that period of time, it wasn't so great to

944
00:55:12.519 --> 00:55:19.280
<v Speaker 6>be Jews. Yeah, but just in order to keep the

945
00:55:19.320 --> 00:55:23.280
<v Speaker 6>religion as it is, they the rabbi has basically decided, look,

946
00:55:23.519 --> 00:55:28.920
<v Speaker 6>we are not going to take Hebrew out of the

947
00:55:28.960 --> 00:55:31.360
<v Speaker 6>synagogues because even one of the things that we're taught

948
00:55:31.639 --> 00:55:34.599
<v Speaker 6>is that one of the things that made the Jews

949
00:55:34.679 --> 00:55:40.519
<v Speaker 6>specific special in Egypt whenever we were and we were slaves,

950
00:55:40.800 --> 00:55:46.840
<v Speaker 6>is that we kept our clothing, style, our names, and

951
00:55:47.159 --> 00:55:50.280
<v Speaker 6>our language. So those are the three big things that

952
00:55:50.920 --> 00:55:54.440
<v Speaker 6>we used to keep so having our own specific language

953
00:55:54.719 --> 00:55:57.400
<v Speaker 6>at least as far as prayer has always been a

954
00:55:57.480 --> 00:55:58.679
<v Speaker 6>huge Oh.

955
00:55:58.760 --> 00:56:00.920
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, And I mean you could look at that through

956
00:56:01.960 --> 00:56:05.840
<v Speaker 1>cultures that have been taken over in conquested throughout history.

957
00:56:06.599 --> 00:56:08.159
<v Speaker 1>One of the first things that they try to do

958
00:56:08.239 --> 00:56:09.880
<v Speaker 1>is make it to where they can only speak the

959
00:56:09.960 --> 00:56:13.719
<v Speaker 1>language of their conqueror. Right, if a culture is able

960
00:56:13.800 --> 00:56:17.519
<v Speaker 1>to keep their language, they're able to maintain their culture,

961
00:56:17.719 --> 00:56:19.840
<v Speaker 1>or at least it stems from there. And I think

962
00:56:20.159 --> 00:56:22.760
<v Speaker 1>even a raven You've talked about this with me a

963
00:56:22.760 --> 00:56:28.519
<v Speaker 1>few times. How on an anthropological standpoint, religion and language

964
00:56:28.920 --> 00:56:31.199
<v Speaker 1>are kind of hand in hand as far as what

965
00:56:31.360 --> 00:56:34.920
<v Speaker 1>gives a civilization their cultural identity. Now, I know there's

966
00:56:35.000 --> 00:56:37.199
<v Speaker 1>nuances to that, tons of it based off of where

967
00:56:37.199 --> 00:56:39.519
<v Speaker 1>they live on the earth and all these things, but

968
00:56:40.320 --> 00:56:43.840
<v Speaker 1>you can't separate a culture from their language necessarily unless

969
00:56:43.840 --> 00:56:45.599
<v Speaker 1>you're trying to dissolve the entire culture.

970
00:56:46.519 --> 00:56:46.840
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

971
00:56:47.000 --> 00:56:53.280
<v Speaker 7>They What's interesting about language is that every culture and

972
00:56:53.320 --> 00:56:58.920
<v Speaker 7>even every village tribe has a slight variation difference in

973
00:56:59.000 --> 00:57:03.199
<v Speaker 7>dialect from each each other, just like in Louisiana, like

974
00:57:03.239 --> 00:57:06.400
<v Speaker 7>if you're from across the river, you can tell without

975
00:57:06.480 --> 00:57:10.519
<v Speaker 7>a doubt the different sections where people are from by

976
00:57:10.760 --> 00:57:15.119
<v Speaker 7>how they speak, and that goes from for religion too.

977
00:57:16.519 --> 00:57:20.400
<v Speaker 7>It seems like the religious, depending on which group they

978
00:57:20.440 --> 00:57:24.119
<v Speaker 7>have specific words that gets translated, but they also end

979
00:57:24.199 --> 00:57:28.000
<v Speaker 7>up having slang terms depending on which section they're in

980
00:57:28.039 --> 00:57:31.119
<v Speaker 7>and which little cultural group that they vibe with.

981
00:57:31.840 --> 00:57:35.320
<v Speaker 4>Anthropologists that study language, they.

982
00:57:35.239 --> 00:57:38.760
<v Speaker 7>Talk a lot about like how language is passed, Like

983
00:57:38.880 --> 00:57:42.800
<v Speaker 7>language is one of the biggest things that anthropologists study

984
00:57:42.880 --> 00:57:46.559
<v Speaker 7>is because it has evolved and changed so much every

985
00:57:46.719 --> 00:57:48.000
<v Speaker 7>hundred years.

986
00:57:47.559 --> 00:57:49.039
<v Speaker 4>It's it's challenging.

987
00:57:49.079 --> 00:57:51.920
<v Speaker 7>Like you guys are talking about aramic, but no one

988
00:57:51.960 --> 00:57:55.360
<v Speaker 7>here alive knows what it actually sounded like originally, and

989
00:57:55.440 --> 00:58:00.000
<v Speaker 7>so what everyone's reading it or speaking it, it has

990
00:58:00.079 --> 00:58:03.480
<v Speaker 7>evolved and changed to what it is what people perceive

991
00:58:03.719 --> 00:58:08.000
<v Speaker 7>it to be originally. There is no actual origination because

992
00:58:08.000 --> 00:58:11.679
<v Speaker 7>we didn't have audio recordings, so it's all kind of

993
00:58:11.679 --> 00:58:14.559
<v Speaker 7>a guessing game of like this is what I think

994
00:58:14.639 --> 00:58:18.079
<v Speaker 7>this would sound like, and then it kind.

995
00:58:17.920 --> 00:58:18.760
<v Speaker 4>Of just changes.

996
00:58:18.840 --> 00:58:22.159
<v Speaker 7>Each person here's a different sound, and a lot of

997
00:58:22.199 --> 00:58:26.079
<v Speaker 7>times they tweak it just to their own, so I

998
00:58:26.119 --> 00:58:26.760
<v Speaker 7>would sound.

999
00:58:27.079 --> 00:58:30.039
<v Speaker 1>I would agree with you on ninety nine percent of that,

1000
00:58:30.440 --> 00:58:33.880
<v Speaker 1>And like, for instance, the ancient Egyptian language. We think

1001
00:58:33.960 --> 00:58:36.840
<v Speaker 1>we know what it sounds like because of the Egyptian

1002
00:58:36.880 --> 00:58:40.920
<v Speaker 1>coptics and like the way that they transcribe the language,

1003
00:58:40.960 --> 00:58:43.880
<v Speaker 1>but we don't actually know like the language that Tut

1004
00:58:43.920 --> 00:58:47.159
<v Speaker 1>was speaking like, we don't exactly know what that sounds like.

1005
00:58:47.239 --> 00:58:51.920
<v Speaker 1>We can guesstimate, right, but through certain writings we can

1006
00:58:51.960 --> 00:58:54.760
<v Speaker 1>at least see how the language like traversed time and

1007
00:58:54.920 --> 00:58:57.400
<v Speaker 1>changed over time, but as far as how it actually

1008
00:58:57.480 --> 00:59:01.719
<v Speaker 1>sounded and speaking it with the proper accents and the

1009
00:59:01.760 --> 00:59:05.599
<v Speaker 1>proper inflections and stuff, one hundred percent agreed. The only

1010
00:59:06.360 --> 00:59:10.119
<v Speaker 1>that I know of anyway, and there may very possibly

1011
00:59:10.159 --> 00:59:13.280
<v Speaker 1>be a few outliers on this one. The only language

1012
00:59:13.320 --> 00:59:16.000
<v Speaker 1>that I can think of that might stand out as

1013
00:59:16.119 --> 00:59:19.800
<v Speaker 1>being truly passed down orally that long would be Hebrew,

1014
00:59:20.440 --> 00:59:22.960
<v Speaker 1>because they've been able to keep it through everything that

1015
00:59:23.000 --> 00:59:26.639
<v Speaker 1>they went through for religious reasons, and it was passed

1016
00:59:26.679 --> 00:59:30.039
<v Speaker 1>down orally person to person a person. The only other

1017
00:59:30.079 --> 00:59:33.760
<v Speaker 1>ones that I could think that might possibly get away

1018
00:59:33.760 --> 00:59:36.599
<v Speaker 1>with that kind of statement would be like uncontacted tribes

1019
00:59:36.760 --> 00:59:38.559
<v Speaker 1>in the Amazon or something like that, But then they're

1020
00:59:38.559 --> 00:59:40.679
<v Speaker 1>also out of the conversation because we don't actually know

1021
00:59:40.719 --> 00:59:44.159
<v Speaker 1>their language anyway, But yeah, one hundred percent. And I

1022
00:59:44.239 --> 00:59:46.920
<v Speaker 1>also go ahead, Royce.

1023
00:59:47.440 --> 00:59:49.760
<v Speaker 6>Oh, I'm gonna say, is as far as the error

1024
00:59:49.760 --> 00:59:54.320
<v Speaker 6>make we've been study We've had the Babylonian kamud literally

1025
00:59:54.320 --> 00:59:58.159
<v Speaker 6>for the past two thousand years at least, probably it

1026
00:59:58.239 --> 01:00:03.360
<v Speaker 6>started to be compiled about seventy AD. So it's been

1027
01:00:03.880 --> 01:00:07.920
<v Speaker 6>taught and verbal, like what the way you study gamara

1028
01:00:08.039 --> 01:00:14.320
<v Speaker 6>is verbally like there's actually kind of a canter and

1029
01:00:14.480 --> 01:00:17.639
<v Speaker 6>melody that you are supposed to learn to. So like

1030
01:00:17.679 --> 01:00:20.079
<v Speaker 6>these words have been spoken out loud in a certain

1031
01:00:20.119 --> 01:00:25.440
<v Speaker 6>melody for a thousand years, So how is it how

1032
01:00:25.440 --> 01:00:29.760
<v Speaker 6>it originally sounded? I would say there is a ninety

1033
01:00:29.840 --> 01:00:35.280
<v Speaker 6>nine percent chance. So it also just a phrase I

1034
01:00:35.320 --> 01:00:37.880
<v Speaker 6>know in Ara makers like what's the like the nav

1035
01:00:37.960 --> 01:00:41.400
<v Speaker 6>camina or the havamina? So enough, Gamena is like what's

1036
01:00:41.400 --> 01:00:47.400
<v Speaker 6>the practical application of something? As opposed to manischma, which

1037
01:00:47.440 --> 01:00:50.960
<v Speaker 6>is Hebrew for like what's up? So just the difference

1038
01:00:51.000 --> 01:00:53.519
<v Speaker 6>in how languages are.

1039
01:00:55.800 --> 01:00:58.800
<v Speaker 1>Uh said, Yeah, and that's what I was saying. There's

1040
01:00:58.840 --> 01:01:02.559
<v Speaker 1>there's only a few culture outliers that the language had

1041
01:01:02.599 --> 01:01:04.960
<v Speaker 1>to be passed down orally. And if it has been

1042
01:01:04.960 --> 01:01:09.400
<v Speaker 1>passed down orally then like we can at least assert

1043
01:01:10.119 --> 01:01:13.280
<v Speaker 1>that it was passed down to the traditional and correct

1044
01:01:13.360 --> 01:01:18.599
<v Speaker 1>translation and correct pronunciation. But still there's outliers, you know,

1045
01:01:19.000 --> 01:01:21.719
<v Speaker 1>culture to culture, Like I don't know for a fact

1046
01:01:21.800 --> 01:01:27.360
<v Speaker 1>that the using Hebrew as an example, I don't know

1047
01:01:27.519 --> 01:01:31.159
<v Speaker 1>for a fact that the Polish dudes in a synagogue

1048
01:01:31.280 --> 01:01:34.400
<v Speaker 1>are speaking it in the exact perfect way that the

1049
01:01:34.440 --> 01:01:37.360
<v Speaker 1>dudes in Jerusalem are that the dudes in New York

1050
01:01:37.440 --> 01:01:40.760
<v Speaker 1>City are, Like I can, I can assume this, but

1051
01:01:40.840 --> 01:01:43.599
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure that there is some sort of a difference

1052
01:01:43.800 --> 01:01:45.800
<v Speaker 1>in some way shape or as far as like.

1053
01:01:45.960 --> 01:01:52.079
<v Speaker 6>Sure, sure, and also there's a difference between like someone

1054
01:01:52.119 --> 01:01:56.639
<v Speaker 6>who speaks like with an Ashkenazi sure pronunciation or a

1055
01:01:56.800 --> 01:02:02.599
<v Speaker 6>spartic so like the difference would be like I mean,

1056
01:02:03.119 --> 01:02:08.360
<v Speaker 6>just in general like uh, sheer shallon to tova, but

1057
01:02:08.480 --> 01:02:12.239
<v Speaker 6>it's definitely gonna sound different, like the there's a letter

1058
01:02:12.440 --> 01:02:15.880
<v Speaker 6>called soft are tough, and depending on whether or not

1059
01:02:16.000 --> 01:02:20.519
<v Speaker 6>there is a dot in the center will actually determine

1060
01:02:21.360 --> 01:02:24.880
<v Speaker 6>what it is as far as the most however, somebody

1061
01:02:24.920 --> 01:02:28.320
<v Speaker 6>who is as far as they you know, they don't

1062
01:02:28.840 --> 01:02:33.480
<v Speaker 6>do anything either way, but just so just to know

1063
01:02:33.519 --> 01:02:36.840
<v Speaker 6>the difference between how Hebrew sounds as opposed to Aramaic.

1064
01:02:37.400 --> 01:02:40.199
<v Speaker 6>So there's a phrase, don't ask for me to translate it,

1065
01:02:40.239 --> 01:02:42.000
<v Speaker 6>I just know how to how to speak it that

1066
01:02:42.199 --> 01:02:48.119
<v Speaker 6>he's So that's an example of Aramaic as opposed to

1067
01:02:48.800 --> 01:02:54.599
<v Speaker 6>zahor about lid show so difference. So there's a clear

1068
01:02:54.639 --> 01:03:00.559
<v Speaker 6>difference in how for for sure, sometimes it's like such

1069
01:03:00.639 --> 01:03:02.800
<v Speaker 6>a crazy tongue twister.

1070
01:03:03.360 --> 01:03:08.000
<v Speaker 1>No doubt, Raven, I saw your hand raise Go ahead, Oh,

1071
01:03:08.079 --> 01:03:08.440
<v Speaker 1>I was.

1072
01:03:08.480 --> 01:03:12.880
<v Speaker 7>Just gonna comment that, Like, I'm not saying that there

1073
01:03:12.960 --> 01:03:17.920
<v Speaker 7>isn't specific groups that have had a verbal passed down.

1074
01:03:18.519 --> 01:03:20.039
<v Speaker 4>The thing about it is is that you.

1075
01:03:20.000 --> 01:03:25.519
<v Speaker 7>Have to that how just like how you were speaking it, Royce,

1076
01:03:26.719 --> 01:03:29.719
<v Speaker 7>you were influenced the way that you've learned and you've

1077
01:03:30.079 --> 01:03:35.920
<v Speaker 7>listened and spoken regular words in that dialect about being

1078
01:03:36.079 --> 01:03:39.199
<v Speaker 7>just an American, you will have a nuance that is

1079
01:03:39.280 --> 01:03:42.519
<v Speaker 7>not the same as somebody else that has spoken it

1080
01:03:42.559 --> 01:03:45.199
<v Speaker 7>in a different place, and so on and so forth,

1081
01:03:45.239 --> 01:03:48.719
<v Speaker 7>and so for thousands of years, yes, the language has

1082
01:03:48.760 --> 01:03:53.119
<v Speaker 7>been pronunciated and passed down, but every single person has

1083
01:03:53.119 --> 01:03:56.679
<v Speaker 7>an environmental and a social impact and a cultural impact

1084
01:03:56.760 --> 01:03:59.800
<v Speaker 7>on how they perceive and listen and speak.

1085
01:03:59.719 --> 01:04:03.239
<v Speaker 4>All languages, and so to say.

1086
01:04:03.039 --> 01:04:06.000
<v Speaker 7>It is one hundred percent or ninety nine percent correct

1087
01:04:06.280 --> 01:04:10.079
<v Speaker 7>to true to form from a thousand years ago, I'm

1088
01:04:10.159 --> 01:04:14.400
<v Speaker 7>going to disagree, because that is it's there is, it's

1089
01:04:14.400 --> 01:04:16.960
<v Speaker 7>a multifaceted thing to be a human. And so in

1090
01:04:17.000 --> 01:04:22.039
<v Speaker 7>every culture, sure you will continuously have changes, even if

1091
01:04:22.039 --> 01:04:25.760
<v Speaker 7>there's slight nuances over time they will change.

1092
01:04:25.480 --> 01:04:29.320
<v Speaker 1>A word, Yeah, the telephone, but like that two hundred years,

1093
01:04:29.400 --> 01:04:31.920
<v Speaker 1>let alone a thousand years, what does it actually sound like.

1094
01:04:31.960 --> 01:04:34.320
<v Speaker 1>I see what you mean for sure, for sure.

1095
01:04:34.360 --> 01:04:36.320
<v Speaker 6>And then that was coming from someone who doesn't who

1096
01:04:36.440 --> 01:04:42.320
<v Speaker 6>isn't an anthropologist, So I for sure bat on my head,

1097
01:04:42.400 --> 01:04:44.440
<v Speaker 6>and I have no problem to be corrected. So thank

1098
01:04:44.480 --> 01:04:44.960
<v Speaker 6>you very much.

1099
01:04:45.679 --> 01:04:47.840
<v Speaker 1>And also, as we're talking about languages, so I just

1100
01:04:47.960 --> 01:04:51.719
<v Speaker 1>learned this one today. Actually, so Native American tribes, native

1101
01:04:51.719 --> 01:04:57.159
<v Speaker 1>American languages, like the linguistic families thereof haven't been studied

1102
01:04:57.599 --> 01:05:00.320
<v Speaker 1>improper to the level that they should have been for

1103
01:05:00.320 --> 01:05:03.480
<v Speaker 1>the past few hundred years. Four reasons. Not saying that's

1104
01:05:03.480 --> 01:05:06.119
<v Speaker 1>a good thing, either of these reasons, but there's reasons, right,

1105
01:05:06.920 --> 01:05:10.440
<v Speaker 1>So just found out that, all right, So when we

1106
01:05:10.519 --> 01:05:15.039
<v Speaker 1>talk about New York area, the Iroquois nation, then you

1107
01:05:15.079 --> 01:05:17.000
<v Speaker 1>go just below that and you're talking about like the

1108
01:05:17.079 --> 01:05:22.079
<v Speaker 1>Cherokee linguistic family. Below that the uh I think it

1109
01:05:22.119 --> 01:05:26.679
<v Speaker 1>might be Muskogee language nation, and then the Seminole nation. Okay,

1110
01:05:27.400 --> 01:05:35.199
<v Speaker 1>these four linguistic groups all come from completely unrelated families, right,

1111
01:05:35.280 --> 01:05:38.119
<v Speaker 1>So to give everybody a context of how crazy that is,

1112
01:05:38.719 --> 01:05:46.119
<v Speaker 1>this would be Spain, Italy, Greece, and Portugal all speaking

1113
01:05:46.199 --> 01:05:50.360
<v Speaker 1>languages that come from completely different linguistic families. Like we

1114
01:05:50.440 --> 01:05:52.280
<v Speaker 1>think of that and we hear, all, yeah, they all

1115
01:05:52.280 --> 01:05:55.800
<v Speaker 1>have their different languages, but they're all basically Romance languages

1116
01:05:56.199 --> 01:05:58.920
<v Speaker 1>with the exception of Greek. I get that. But to

1117
01:05:59.039 --> 01:06:01.199
<v Speaker 1>say that all of the these Native American tribes who

1118
01:06:01.199 --> 01:06:04.760
<v Speaker 1>were neighboring to each other couldn't understand each other. And

1119
01:06:04.800 --> 01:06:08.000
<v Speaker 1>this is just per the current study goes, because they

1120
01:06:08.039 --> 01:06:11.880
<v Speaker 1>came from completely separate areas of the world, and then

1121
01:06:12.000 --> 01:06:15.400
<v Speaker 1>out of nowhere you had this little section in Louisiana

1122
01:06:15.840 --> 01:06:21.000
<v Speaker 1>that had no connection to anything other than just themselves linguistically,

1123
01:06:21.440 --> 01:06:25.800
<v Speaker 1>and they were like isolated that in that language. It

1124
01:06:25.960 --> 01:06:29.119
<v Speaker 1>is crazy to watch how languages traverse and to see

1125
01:06:29.119 --> 01:06:31.800
<v Speaker 1>the linguistic families and how that goes into different cultures.

1126
01:06:32.000 --> 01:06:35.840
<v Speaker 1>And I mean, I'm happy that the Native American talking

1127
01:06:35.880 --> 01:06:38.599
<v Speaker 1>point is getting more credibility these days and getting looked

1128
01:06:38.639 --> 01:06:42.960
<v Speaker 1>at for the for the historical precedents that they are.

1129
01:06:43.159 --> 01:06:46.079
<v Speaker 1>But see, that's another one too. We know this now

1130
01:06:46.159 --> 01:06:48.440
<v Speaker 1>based off of like written sources, and we could kind

1131
01:06:48.480 --> 01:06:50.960
<v Speaker 1>of tell based off of some linguistic things, but how

1132
01:06:51.000 --> 01:06:55.280
<v Speaker 1>many of those languages were snuffed out with the trail

1133
01:06:55.360 --> 01:06:58.159
<v Speaker 1>of tears, right, and with the westward expansion and all

1134
01:06:58.239 --> 01:07:02.320
<v Speaker 1>these things. It's there's assumptions that could be made to

1135
01:07:02.480 --> 01:07:07.400
<v Speaker 1>say that the true Choctaw language and the true Navajo

1136
01:07:07.519 --> 01:07:09.639
<v Speaker 1>language like the one the wind talkers were using, right,

1137
01:07:09.800 --> 01:07:13.360
<v Speaker 1>that we can assume that that is the true language

1138
01:07:13.400 --> 01:07:16.239
<v Speaker 1>that was being spoken by these tribes a thousand years ago.

1139
01:07:17.199 --> 01:07:20.159
<v Speaker 1>But the same thing happens, right, game of telephone and

1140
01:07:20.719 --> 01:07:24.639
<v Speaker 1>the westward expansion and the trying to snuff out all

1141
01:07:24.719 --> 01:07:28.239
<v Speaker 1>cultural relevance of each of these tribes. How can we

1142
01:07:28.280 --> 01:07:31.000
<v Speaker 1>really know that for sure? But again, I'm happy that

1143
01:07:31.400 --> 01:07:34.519
<v Speaker 1>experts and historians and anthropologists are looking at it for

1144
01:07:34.559 --> 01:07:35.840
<v Speaker 1>what it is these days.

1145
01:07:36.239 --> 01:07:39.280
<v Speaker 9>Tony, go ahead, Yeah, have you ever heard of the

1146
01:07:39.320 --> 01:07:44.559
<v Speaker 9>Lone Woman of San Nicolas or have you ever had

1147
01:07:44.559 --> 01:07:47.679
<v Speaker 9>to read Island the Blue Dolphin in elementary school.

1148
01:07:48.559 --> 01:07:48.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't know.

1149
01:07:49.039 --> 01:07:51.519
<v Speaker 9>This is a real woman who was stranded on an

1150
01:07:51.519 --> 01:07:54.719
<v Speaker 9>island off the coast of la for like twenty years,

1151
01:07:54.800 --> 01:07:57.480
<v Speaker 9>and when they finally found her in about eighteen seventy,

1152
01:07:58.159 --> 01:08:02.760
<v Speaker 9>she spoke a language that nobody could understand, not even

1153
01:08:02.800 --> 01:08:05.360
<v Speaker 9>any of the other Native Americans or people who spoke

1154
01:08:05.400 --> 01:08:08.440
<v Speaker 9>any native languages in that area. And when they brought

1155
01:08:08.440 --> 01:08:10.800
<v Speaker 9>her to the mainland, she died after about three weeks

1156
01:08:10.840 --> 01:08:14.159
<v Speaker 9>because her immune system wasn't prepared to be around other people.

1157
01:08:15.480 --> 01:08:18.680
<v Speaker 9>But yeah, she must. She spoke some language, and something

1158
01:08:18.720 --> 01:08:20.800
<v Speaker 9>happened to all her people, like all her people left

1159
01:08:20.840 --> 01:08:22.920
<v Speaker 9>and she was the only only one left. And she

1160
01:08:23.039 --> 01:08:25.239
<v Speaker 9>still remembered the language and could speak it, but nobody

1161
01:08:25.239 --> 01:08:28.039
<v Speaker 9>else could understand it because the diversity of the native

1162
01:08:28.079 --> 01:08:32.359
<v Speaker 9>languages was just so much. And I've seen this guy

1163
01:08:32.760 --> 01:08:36.640
<v Speaker 9>on YouTube called Chiama. He tries to learn languages just

1164
01:08:36.680 --> 01:08:39.199
<v Speaker 9>for fun, and he tried to learn Navajo and he

1165
01:08:39.239 --> 01:08:43.239
<v Speaker 9>said that was the most complicated because the cases for

1166
01:08:43.399 --> 01:08:46.079
<v Speaker 9>all the nouns and the verbs just overlap way more

1167
01:08:46.119 --> 01:08:48.960
<v Speaker 9>than anything. He said, it's like a Rubik's cube in

1168
01:08:49.039 --> 01:08:50.079
<v Speaker 9>terms of grammar.

1169
01:08:50.760 --> 01:08:53.479
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, that's the kind of heavier set, white guy

1170
01:08:53.520 --> 01:08:56.039
<v Speaker 1>that goes to all these different countries and like blows

1171
01:08:56.039 --> 01:08:57.640
<v Speaker 1>people's minds when he's able to speak it.

1172
01:08:58.479 --> 01:09:01.720
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, he's that guy prop to like one hundred languages

1173
01:09:01.760 --> 01:09:04.159
<v Speaker 9>by now. But yeah, that would also explain why those

1174
01:09:04.239 --> 01:09:06.840
<v Speaker 9>Navajo they were code talkers. And World War Two, and

1175
01:09:06.880 --> 01:09:08.239
<v Speaker 9>I think world War one as well.

1176
01:09:09.399 --> 01:09:11.239
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure I know for sure world War two.

1177
01:09:11.439 --> 01:09:14.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't know about World War One, but yeah, they

1178
01:09:14.640 --> 01:09:18.159
<v Speaker 1>knew for sure that there's no Japanese or German expert

1179
01:09:18.239 --> 01:09:20.199
<v Speaker 1>of anything that's going to be able to decipher the

1180
01:09:20.279 --> 01:09:24.119
<v Speaker 1>novel language like at all. So I thought that was

1181
01:09:24.199 --> 01:09:26.439
<v Speaker 1>brilliant as far as the Americans go at that time.

1182
01:09:27.199 --> 01:09:29.039
<v Speaker 1>Oh and speaking of dead languages, and now we're talking

1183
01:09:29.079 --> 01:09:32.000
<v Speaker 1>about these things. So I only know of one other

1184
01:09:32.439 --> 01:09:35.159
<v Speaker 1>situation kind of similar to this. So there's two guys

1185
01:09:35.279 --> 01:09:40.600
<v Speaker 1>on Earth that speak this dialect of like it's not Spanish.

1186
01:09:40.640 --> 01:09:43.079
<v Speaker 1>Some are saying that it's like a dialect of the

1187
01:09:43.119 --> 01:09:46.920
<v Speaker 1>traditional Aztec language. There's only two guys that still speak

1188
01:09:46.960 --> 01:09:49.479
<v Speaker 1>it to this day, and they refuse to speak to

1189
01:09:49.520 --> 01:09:52.199
<v Speaker 1>each other because of some long standing blood feud. They're

1190
01:09:52.199 --> 01:09:55.800
<v Speaker 1>both in their eighties, and once they died, the language

1191
01:09:55.840 --> 01:09:58.439
<v Speaker 1>dies with them. And I thought that was so crazy,

1192
01:09:58.479 --> 01:10:00.800
<v Speaker 1>Like y'all could communicate in a langua that no one

1193
01:10:00.880 --> 01:10:02.960
<v Speaker 1>else knows. But y'all don't want to talk to each

1194
01:10:02.960 --> 01:10:07.399
<v Speaker 1>other because there's beef. That's the pettiness of humanity, honestly.

1195
01:10:07.439 --> 01:10:11.159
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, fascinating stuff, y'all. Fascinating stuff. All right. So

1196
01:10:11.359 --> 01:10:16.199
<v Speaker 1>now we've gone into this whole conversation about languages and stuff,

1197
01:10:16.560 --> 01:10:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about the Arctic. Because I didn't realize that

1198
01:10:19.960 --> 01:10:24.479
<v Speaker 1>the Arctic was such a count intended hotbed of conversation.

1199
01:10:24.680 --> 01:10:26.239
<v Speaker 1>But wait a minute, Oh, this is about the dead

1200
01:10:26.279 --> 01:10:30.159
<v Speaker 1>women in New England. My bad. Apparently the Arctic is

1201
01:10:30.239 --> 01:10:34.840
<v Speaker 1>becoming like a hot topic, especially in the twenty first century, right,

1202
01:10:34.880 --> 01:10:37.199
<v Speaker 1>so let's talk about it here. The Arctic is one

1203
01:10:37.239 --> 01:10:40.319
<v Speaker 1>of the coldest and least populated regions on Earth. Most

1204
01:10:40.680 --> 01:10:42.439
<v Speaker 1>much of it is covered by ice, but in recent

1205
01:10:42.479 --> 01:10:44.560
<v Speaker 1>years it has become one of the most important sites

1206
01:10:44.640 --> 01:10:49.039
<v Speaker 1>of geopolitical tension and a key focus of American policy. Yes,

1207
01:10:49.119 --> 01:10:51.239
<v Speaker 1>we are going to talk about the Greenland situation. Yes,

1208
01:10:51.319 --> 01:10:53.640
<v Speaker 1>Russia's gonna get brought up here. I get it, I

1209
01:10:53.680 --> 01:10:56.520
<v Speaker 1>get it. Hold your allegiances to whatever you want. But

1210
01:10:56.560 --> 01:11:00.600
<v Speaker 1>the North Pole hasn't been a real situation to be

1211
01:11:00.680 --> 01:11:04.399
<v Speaker 1>discussed at all in quite some time, and now it

1212
01:11:04.479 --> 01:11:08.000
<v Speaker 1>is really becoming that all right. So despite its inhospility,

1213
01:11:08.159 --> 01:11:12.840
<v Speaker 1>in hospitality, people can't live there. Land north of the

1214
01:11:12.920 --> 01:11:15.960
<v Speaker 1>Arctic Circle has long been inhabited by indigenous people like

1215
01:11:16.000 --> 01:11:22.640
<v Speaker 1>the Inuit sami Yukagar and today includes territories belonging to

1216
01:11:22.680 --> 01:11:26.199
<v Speaker 1>the eight countries Canada, Russia, Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark,

1217
01:11:26.279 --> 01:11:29.039
<v Speaker 1>and the United States. In nineteen ninety six, these countries

1218
01:11:29.079 --> 01:11:32.199
<v Speaker 1>formed the Arctic Council, a forum that includes all eight

1219
01:11:32.239 --> 01:11:35.840
<v Speaker 1>countries as member states, along with representatives from indigenous groups.

1220
01:11:36.039 --> 01:11:38.520
<v Speaker 1>But while the Arctic was once envisioned as a neutral

1221
01:11:38.600 --> 01:11:42.239
<v Speaker 1>zone where research and conservation could promote deeper international cooperation,

1222
01:11:42.760 --> 01:11:46.920
<v Speaker 1>multiple developments since then have turned into a site of competition.

1223
01:11:47.840 --> 01:11:51.239
<v Speaker 1>The number one issue facing in the Arctic is climate change. Yes,

1224
01:11:51.439 --> 01:11:54.079
<v Speaker 1>here we go with that. Since the nineteen nineties, the

1225
01:11:54.119 --> 01:11:58.199
<v Speaker 1>Arctic Sea has declined by seven point six trillion metric tons,

1226
01:11:58.520 --> 01:12:01.520
<v Speaker 1>with the rate of loss increasing fifty seven percent. Besides

1227
01:12:01.560 --> 01:12:04.399
<v Speaker 1>contributing to rising sea levels, the loss of ice also

1228
01:12:04.439 --> 01:12:08.159
<v Speaker 1>reduces global solar reflection. This creates feedback loop as the

1229
01:12:08.239 --> 01:12:11.399
<v Speaker 1>darker ocean water absorbs more heat, causing more ice to melt,

1230
01:12:11.439 --> 01:12:16.039
<v Speaker 1>adversely affecting global weather patterns. The meltic Arctic ice. Melting

1231
01:12:16.239 --> 01:12:19.800
<v Speaker 1>Arctic ice also directly affects local wildlife, with polar bear

1232
01:12:19.840 --> 01:12:22.319
<v Speaker 1>populations projected to decline by two thirds in the next

1233
01:12:22.399 --> 01:12:25.039
<v Speaker 1>quarter century as they lose their hunting grounds. Okay, I'm

1234
01:12:25.039 --> 01:12:27.840
<v Speaker 1>personally not upset about that. They're the only animal on

1235
01:12:27.920 --> 01:12:31.079
<v Speaker 1>Earth that actually goes out of their way to hunt

1236
01:12:31.159 --> 01:12:34.079
<v Speaker 1>human beings as a food source. So, like, you know,

1237
01:12:34.119 --> 01:12:36.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't care what Coca Cola tells you. Polar bears

1238
01:12:36.680 --> 01:12:38.960
<v Speaker 1>are not cute, and like they're the only they are

1239
01:12:38.960 --> 01:12:41.479
<v Speaker 1>probably the most dangerous predator to human life. But neither

1240
01:12:41.520 --> 01:12:45.960
<v Speaker 1>here nor there, but where some sea environmental disaster other

1241
01:12:46.039 --> 01:12:49.439
<v Speaker 1>sea opportunity. The melting ice is making Arctic trade routes

1242
01:12:49.520 --> 01:12:54.439
<v Speaker 1>more navigable, providing shorter distances for transoceanic shipping and current

1243
01:12:54.520 --> 01:12:58.760
<v Speaker 1>lanes using the Suez and Panama Canals. Furthermore, increased navigability

1244
01:12:58.960 --> 01:13:03.079
<v Speaker 1>is expanding potent for exploration and extraction of natural resources.

1245
01:13:03.760 --> 01:13:07.119
<v Speaker 1>The Arctic region is estimated to hold over twenty percent

1246
01:13:07.199 --> 01:13:10.000
<v Speaker 1>of the world's remaining fossil fuel reserves, with over four

1247
01:13:10.119 --> 01:13:13.720
<v Speaker 1>hundred oil and gas fields already discovered. Both the seabed

1248
01:13:13.880 --> 01:13:17.560
<v Speaker 1>and offshore areas also hold vast quantities of minerals, ranging

1249
01:13:17.560 --> 01:13:20.960
<v Speaker 1>from staple commodities like iron, gold, nickel, and zinc to

1250
01:13:21.159 --> 01:13:25.920
<v Speaker 1>rare earth metals such as neodymium and dysporesium, which are

1251
01:13:26.039 --> 01:13:32.199
<v Speaker 1>used in electronics, batteries and technology. Even traditional sub subsistence

1252
01:13:32.319 --> 01:13:36.079
<v Speaker 1>activity may be greatly altered and expanded as global warming

1253
01:13:36.159 --> 01:13:39.079
<v Speaker 1>leads fish stocks to migrate north and more coastal land

1254
01:13:39.079 --> 01:13:42.199
<v Speaker 1>becomes available for agriculture. Okay, so aside from the global

1255
01:13:42.199 --> 01:13:45.279
<v Speaker 1>warming conversation, although that would be why it's more navigable

1256
01:13:45.359 --> 01:13:48.520
<v Speaker 1>now than it's ever been. That's kind of the biggie here,

1257
01:13:48.640 --> 01:13:51.880
<v Speaker 1>right It holds allegedly over twenty percent of the remaining

1258
01:13:52.039 --> 01:13:55.720
<v Speaker 1>fossil fuels on Earth, and it has rare earths, and

1259
01:13:55.800 --> 01:13:58.279
<v Speaker 1>as of right now, China is making a massive push

1260
01:13:58.279 --> 01:14:00.800
<v Speaker 1>for all the rare earths because they process them in

1261
01:14:00.840 --> 01:14:03.439
<v Speaker 1>plants that produce a lot of toxins that we don't

1262
01:14:03.479 --> 01:14:06.079
<v Speaker 1>like to produce in America. China really doesn't have like

1263
01:14:06.119 --> 01:14:08.960
<v Speaker 1>an Osha to speak of. So the fact that we

1264
01:14:09.039 --> 01:14:12.520
<v Speaker 1>have rare or at least access to rare earths that

1265
01:14:12.640 --> 01:14:15.159
<v Speaker 1>don't have to go through China, that's kind of a

1266
01:14:15.199 --> 01:14:19.119
<v Speaker 1>biggie here, right. Yet, economic opportunities in the Arctic are

1267
01:14:19.119 --> 01:14:22.840
<v Speaker 1>emerging at a time of increased geopolitical tensions, as countries

1268
01:14:22.840 --> 01:14:27.239
<v Speaker 1>scrambled to secure resources, state territorial claims, and develop facilities.

1269
01:14:27.760 --> 01:14:30.680
<v Speaker 1>With fifty three percent of the Arctic coastline under its control,

1270
01:14:30.800 --> 01:14:33.199
<v Speaker 1>Russia has the largest presence in the region in terms

1271
01:14:33.199 --> 01:14:38.399
<v Speaker 1>of civil ports like Murmansk and Argengelsk YEP, as well

1272
01:14:38.439 --> 01:14:41.520
<v Speaker 1>as multiple airfields and military bases along its northern border.

1273
01:14:41.800 --> 01:14:45.000
<v Speaker 1>More recently, Russia has moved to expand its claims in

1274
01:14:45.039 --> 01:14:47.880
<v Speaker 1>the Arctic Sea bed, at the same time that the

1275
01:14:47.920 --> 01:14:50.439
<v Speaker 1>invasion of Ukraine in twenty twenty two has led to

1276
01:14:50.520 --> 01:14:54.159
<v Speaker 1>other members of the Arctic Council to suspend cooperation with Moscow.

1277
01:14:54.880 --> 01:14:57.840
<v Speaker 1>I could believe that while land jurisdiction in the Arctic

1278
01:14:58.000 --> 01:15:01.720
<v Speaker 1>is largely settled aside from a few disputes, maritime claims

1279
01:15:01.760 --> 01:15:05.000
<v Speaker 1>are much more complex. Control over Arctic waters is generally

1280
01:15:05.000 --> 01:15:07.600
<v Speaker 1>governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of

1281
01:15:07.640 --> 01:15:10.960
<v Speaker 1>the Sea, which defines multiple types of territorial waters where

1282
01:15:11.000 --> 01:15:13.359
<v Speaker 1>a nation may have the right to restrict activity of

1283
01:15:13.439 --> 01:15:17.199
<v Speaker 1>foreign vessels. The range from internal waters that are considered

1284
01:15:17.239 --> 01:15:21.560
<v Speaker 1>part of the nation's sovereign territory to exclusive economic zones

1285
01:15:21.600 --> 01:15:25.039
<v Speaker 1>where foreign ships may travel freely but cannot extract resources.

1286
01:15:25.399 --> 01:15:28.039
<v Speaker 1>Although the United States played a formative role in the

1287
01:15:28.079 --> 01:15:31.760
<v Speaker 1>negotiating the treaty and abides by most of its provisions,

1288
01:15:32.000 --> 01:15:33.920
<v Speaker 1>it remains one of the few countries that has not

1289
01:15:34.039 --> 01:15:38.760
<v Speaker 1>formally acceded to it because of concerns about limitations in

1290
01:15:38.800 --> 01:15:46.039
<v Speaker 1>places on seabed mining. Even among the UN's Group signatories. However,

1291
01:15:46.359 --> 01:15:51.439
<v Speaker 1>boundaries definitions can vary. Boundary definitions excuse me. While Canada

1292
01:15:51.439 --> 01:15:54.439
<v Speaker 1>considers part of the Northwest Passage to lie within its

1293
01:15:54.520 --> 01:15:58.239
<v Speaker 1>territorial waters, for example, most other nations, including the United States,

1294
01:15:58.239 --> 01:16:01.000
<v Speaker 1>consider it to be an international rate where foreign ships

1295
01:16:01.039 --> 01:16:04.359
<v Speaker 1>may transit. Similarly, Russia has claimed part of the Northeast

1296
01:16:04.359 --> 01:16:08.319
<v Speaker 1>Passage along its northern coastline as internal waters, moving to

1297
01:16:08.359 --> 01:16:12.560
<v Speaker 1>restrict right of passage in areas where it was previously allowed.

1298
01:16:12.880 --> 01:16:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Given these disputes, the Transpolar Sea route through the Center

1299
01:16:15.720 --> 01:16:20.079
<v Speaker 1>of the Arctic Ocean, which lies fully in internal waters.

1300
01:16:20.119 --> 01:16:23.520
<v Speaker 1>International waters rather, will become more attractive as polar ice

1301
01:16:23.600 --> 01:16:27.359
<v Speaker 1>continues to thaw. Okay, so all that it says here,

1302
01:16:28.479 --> 01:16:30.800
<v Speaker 1>Now we're going to go into China here. The increasing

1303
01:16:30.840 --> 01:16:33.199
<v Speaker 1>importance of the Arctic has attracted the attention of other

1304
01:16:33.239 --> 01:16:36.600
<v Speaker 1>powers without Arctic territory. Several of these states have been

1305
01:16:36.600 --> 01:16:39.880
<v Speaker 1>omitted as observers in the Arctic Council, including Germany, the

1306
01:16:40.000 --> 01:16:43.920
<v Speaker 1>United Kingdom, Japan, and South Korea. China, which is also

1307
01:16:44.039 --> 01:16:48.199
<v Speaker 1>an observer, has unilaterally declared itself a near Arctic state.

1308
01:16:50.119 --> 01:16:53.760
<v Speaker 1>In what realm is China a near Arctic state? But

1309
01:16:53.920 --> 01:16:57.239
<v Speaker 1>that's how she sees things and draws maps, and has

1310
01:16:57.279 --> 01:17:00.479
<v Speaker 1>expanded both research and commercial activity in the regent by

1311
01:17:00.520 --> 01:17:04.199
<v Speaker 1>partnering with Russia, as well as investing in infrastructure in Norway,

1312
01:17:04.359 --> 01:17:07.000
<v Speaker 1>Iceland and Greenland. I'm sure they found a way to

1313
01:17:07.119 --> 01:17:11.119
<v Speaker 1>rope that into the Belton Road initiative. Anyway, China's increased

1314
01:17:11.119 --> 01:17:15.319
<v Speaker 1>present in the Arctic along Russia. Alongside russia more aggressive

1315
01:17:15.359 --> 01:17:18.359
<v Speaker 1>posture has been among the reason side of for the

1316
01:17:18.439 --> 01:17:22.359
<v Speaker 1>US President Donald Trump's insistence on nnexing or buying Greenland,

1317
01:17:22.680 --> 01:17:26.800
<v Speaker 1>a territory of NATO allied to Denmark. While Greenland already

1318
01:17:26.800 --> 01:17:30.720
<v Speaker 1>contains a US military base on its northwest coast, the

1319
01:17:30.840 --> 01:17:34.159
<v Speaker 1>discussion is likely to result in further militarization of the

1320
01:17:34.239 --> 01:17:38.000
<v Speaker 1>territory even under Denmark. Satellites are also expected to play

1321
01:17:38.000 --> 01:17:41.119
<v Speaker 1>a major role in exerting control within the Arctic, given

1322
01:17:41.159 --> 01:17:43.880
<v Speaker 1>the importance of the observation and monitoring in remote areas

1323
01:17:43.920 --> 01:17:48.279
<v Speaker 1>of poor communication and infrastructure. So now as we're talking

1324
01:17:48.319 --> 01:17:50.720
<v Speaker 1>about this the Arctic Circle, it's just been an ice

1325
01:17:50.760 --> 01:17:55.359
<v Speaker 1>block for quite a while here, right, and now all

1326
01:17:55.399 --> 01:17:58.680
<v Speaker 1>these countries that are now not so allied with each

1327
01:17:58.680 --> 01:18:01.680
<v Speaker 1>other as of the past few years are going to

1328
01:18:01.720 --> 01:18:04.520
<v Speaker 1>start vuying for the resources in the Arctic Circle. And

1329
01:18:04.560 --> 01:18:07.000
<v Speaker 1>of course who's got the most coastline will have a

1330
01:18:07.079 --> 01:18:10.319
<v Speaker 1>say in what goes down there. I get this. For

1331
01:18:10.479 --> 01:18:13.680
<v Speaker 1>China to start weighing in on the Arctic Circle conversation,

1332
01:18:14.640 --> 01:18:23.199
<v Speaker 1>that's a bit of a concern for me personally. Go ahead, Raven, So.

1333
01:18:23.079 --> 01:18:27.159
<v Speaker 7>I remember this hearing about this before. So Norway's actually

1334
01:18:27.199 --> 01:18:32.000
<v Speaker 7>been like Russia's been already digging in the Arctics like

1335
01:18:32.039 --> 01:18:37.079
<v Speaker 7>the last decade or two, But Norway actually has been stopped.

1336
01:18:38.760 --> 01:18:42.640
<v Speaker 7>In twenty sixteen, they were granted a number of licenses

1337
01:18:42.720 --> 01:18:46.399
<v Speaker 7>to explore the oil and gas of the Arctics in

1338
01:18:46.479 --> 01:18:47.920
<v Speaker 7>like inside the Arctic Circle.

1339
01:18:48.279 --> 01:18:49.159
<v Speaker 4>And then in twenty.

1340
01:18:48.920 --> 01:18:54.560
<v Speaker 7>Twenty one, six Norwegians and environmental groups got together and

1341
01:18:54.640 --> 01:18:57.079
<v Speaker 7>pretty much for like, this is an absolute disaster.

1342
01:18:57.680 --> 01:18:58.760
<v Speaker 4>And so what they.

1343
01:18:58.560 --> 01:19:02.119
<v Speaker 7>Did is is they I did articles it's Article two

1344
01:19:02.159 --> 01:19:05.319
<v Speaker 7>and article eight. It's human rights pretty much in the

1345
01:19:05.399 --> 01:19:09.279
<v Speaker 7>right to life, saying that if the if Norway continues

1346
01:19:09.319 --> 01:19:12.439
<v Speaker 7>to dig and try to drill in the Arctic, that

1347
01:19:12.479 --> 01:19:16.840
<v Speaker 7>it's going to it's going to cause like mass chaos

1348
01:19:16.840 --> 01:19:20.840
<v Speaker 7>pretty much for humans, and it's going to increase climate

1349
01:19:20.920 --> 01:19:21.800
<v Speaker 7>change and stuff.

1350
01:19:22.119 --> 01:19:24.720
<v Speaker 4>And then with like who actually owns the Arctic?

1351
01:19:25.279 --> 01:19:28.199
<v Speaker 7>They the US is letting companies drill in Alaska again,

1352
01:19:28.279 --> 01:19:30.720
<v Speaker 7>but they actually everybody that owns a piece of the

1353
01:19:30.920 --> 01:19:34.880
<v Speaker 7>Arctic owns two hundred nautical miles of it. And right

1354
01:19:34.920 --> 01:19:37.359
<v Speaker 7>now they're kind of like debating about who owns what.

1355
01:19:37.479 --> 01:19:40.239
<v Speaker 7>And they have like a territory map of like who

1356
01:19:40.279 --> 01:19:43.239
<v Speaker 7>actually is allowed to dig where, and Russia is nowhere

1357
01:19:43.279 --> 01:19:46.279
<v Speaker 7>on that map right now, I'm not Russia, excuse me, China,

1358
01:19:46.359 --> 01:19:49.640
<v Speaker 7>like Denmark, Russia Canada and the US and Norway are

1359
01:19:49.680 --> 01:19:52.960
<v Speaker 7>mostly the ones that are allowed to do stuff there.

1360
01:19:53.960 --> 01:19:57.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but China being like homeboys with Russia to the

1361
01:19:57.960 --> 01:20:01.520
<v Speaker 1>furthest extent that they're allowed to be anyway, I could

1362
01:20:01.560 --> 01:20:04.880
<v Speaker 1>understand why they are gonna try to not push their

1363
01:20:04.920 --> 01:20:07.279
<v Speaker 1>way in by any means, but they're gonna get even

1364
01:20:07.319 --> 01:20:09.920
<v Speaker 1>closer if it means more of a monopoly on the

1365
01:20:10.000 --> 01:20:13.159
<v Speaker 1>rare earths, for sure. And yeah, you're right, China's nowhere

1366
01:20:13.239 --> 01:20:16.439
<v Speaker 1>even near the conversation of two hundred odd miles of

1367
01:20:16.520 --> 01:20:20.760
<v Speaker 1>their claimed sea in the Arctic Circle. That blows my

1368
01:20:20.840 --> 01:20:23.760
<v Speaker 1>mind that g has the balls to actually make such

1369
01:20:23.760 --> 01:20:27.920
<v Speaker 1>a claim that China is a near Arctic country, like

1370
01:20:28.119 --> 01:20:32.600
<v Speaker 1>in what map are you looking at? Bro? But okay, sure, totally.

1371
01:20:33.079 --> 01:20:35.279
<v Speaker 1>And I understand that some people are gonna say, well,

1372
01:20:35.319 --> 01:20:38.000
<v Speaker 1>America doesn't have that either, but we do because of

1373
01:20:38.000 --> 01:20:42.000
<v Speaker 1>Alaska and also because we run the world's seas, so

1374
01:20:43.039 --> 01:20:45.880
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of how America flexes. So good things there.

1375
01:20:46.520 --> 01:20:48.520
<v Speaker 1>But as we are talking about the Russia and the

1376
01:20:48.600 --> 01:20:52.800
<v Speaker 1>China situation, I found a little YouTube short and I

1377
01:20:52.840 --> 01:20:55.720
<v Speaker 1>do know that this is going to ruffle a few feathers, Tony.

1378
01:20:55.760 --> 01:20:57.640
<v Speaker 1>I do want you to weigh in on this one. Actually,

1379
01:20:58.439 --> 01:21:02.439
<v Speaker 1>so this short here was brought up by former Russian

1380
01:21:02.479 --> 01:21:07.439
<v Speaker 1>president of what certain people, former Russian president anyway and

1381
01:21:07.479 --> 01:21:11.760
<v Speaker 1>others are saying Ukraine might look like if and when

1382
01:21:11.960 --> 01:21:17.840
<v Speaker 1>Ukraine loses this war. And I don't know if he's

1383
01:21:17.880 --> 01:21:20.319
<v Speaker 1>not speaking on behalf of Putin. I know that he's

1384
01:21:20.319 --> 01:21:22.920
<v Speaker 1>not speaking on behalf of the Russian military. Fully understand

1385
01:21:22.960 --> 01:21:27.119
<v Speaker 1>that too. But if we were talking about Russia only

1386
01:21:27.159 --> 01:21:31.199
<v Speaker 1>invading just the easternmost sections, right, the sections that wanted

1387
01:21:31.239 --> 01:21:34.439
<v Speaker 1>to be Russian allegedly and all these things, this map

1388
01:21:34.520 --> 01:21:36.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of paints a different picture. Let me know what

1389
01:21:36.560 --> 01:21:37.600
<v Speaker 1>you think about this one.

1390
01:21:37.720 --> 01:21:40.319
<v Speaker 11>If Ukraine were to lose the current war against Russia,

1391
01:21:40.439 --> 01:21:45.119
<v Speaker 11>what might happen well. Former Russian President Dmitri Medvedev recently

1392
01:21:45.159 --> 01:21:48.239
<v Speaker 11>shared a map outlining what he believes the future borders

1393
01:21:48.239 --> 01:21:52.039
<v Speaker 11>of the region will look like. Medvedev's map shows Russia

1394
01:21:52.079 --> 01:21:55.920
<v Speaker 11>controlling all of eastern Ukraine, including the economically important don

1395
01:21:55.960 --> 01:21:59.960
<v Speaker 11>Bas region. What's more, Russia would control all territory east

1396
01:22:00.039 --> 01:22:05.319
<v Speaker 11>of the Nipa River, along with southern Ukraine's Black Sea coast. Interestingly,

1397
01:22:05.520 --> 01:22:08.119
<v Speaker 11>Poland would be in control of much of western Ukraine,

1398
01:22:08.279 --> 01:22:12.439
<v Speaker 11>including the country's sixth largest city, Leviv. Hungary would get

1399
01:22:12.439 --> 01:22:17.199
<v Speaker 11>this Zakharpatiya ablast, while Romania would receive Chernivzi and Vinizia.

1400
01:22:17.920 --> 01:22:21.640
<v Speaker 11>Ukraine itself, meanwhile, would become a much smaller, landlocked country

1401
01:22:21.720 --> 01:22:23.760
<v Speaker 11>based around the capital city of Kiev.

1402
01:22:24.199 --> 01:22:28.840
<v Speaker 1>This okay, so Tony, please weigh in on this. Is

1403
01:22:28.880 --> 01:22:32.479
<v Speaker 1>there any validity to the Ukrainian map looking like this

1404
01:22:33.079 --> 01:22:35.000
<v Speaker 1>in the next few years.

1405
01:22:35.960 --> 01:22:40.319
<v Speaker 9>Personally, I think there is not, and I think Midvidyev

1406
01:22:40.439 --> 01:22:43.119
<v Speaker 9>he is way more aggressive than he used to be,

1407
01:22:43.439 --> 01:22:45.760
<v Speaker 9>and he's been like this for the last few years.

1408
01:22:45.880 --> 01:22:49.159
<v Speaker 9>I think he felt really burned by Hillary Clinton over

1409
01:22:49.239 --> 01:22:51.880
<v Speaker 9>Libya in twenty eleven, back when he was the president

1410
01:22:51.960 --> 01:22:55.159
<v Speaker 9>at that time. I have not seen any Russian mapss

1411
01:22:55.199 --> 01:23:00.960
<v Speaker 9>going this far. But this also illustrates how much of

1412
01:23:02.479 --> 01:23:07.479
<v Speaker 9>Hungarian and Romanian minority there are. The Polish area used

1413
01:23:07.479 --> 01:23:09.720
<v Speaker 9>to be Poland way back a long time ago, but

1414
01:23:09.800 --> 01:23:13.119
<v Speaker 9>the Ukrainians took it over and there aren't too many

1415
01:23:13.119 --> 01:23:16.600
<v Speaker 9>Poles left there. Although the main Catholic bishop in western

1416
01:23:16.760 --> 01:23:22.479
<v Speaker 9>Ukraine is Polish and that the tiny little Ukrainian spot.

1417
01:23:22.560 --> 01:23:25.199
<v Speaker 9>I think that's where Kiev is or slightly west of it.

1418
01:23:25.279 --> 01:23:27.239
<v Speaker 9>But yeah, I don't think Russia will get this much.

1419
01:23:27.760 --> 01:23:31.359
<v Speaker 9>There's still enough hostility to Russia in the central part

1420
01:23:31.399 --> 01:23:36.039
<v Speaker 9>of the country in my opinion that Russia is gonna

1421
01:23:36.079 --> 01:23:38.319
<v Speaker 9>mostly just settle for what they got now. If they

1422
01:23:38.359 --> 01:23:42.199
<v Speaker 9>wanted any other territory, it would probably be Kharkov and Odessa.

1423
01:23:42.399 --> 01:23:46.399
<v Speaker 9>Odessa's in the southwest and Kharkoff is kind of in

1424
01:23:46.399 --> 01:23:50.000
<v Speaker 9>the more northern east part. But I don't think they'll

1425
01:23:50.000 --> 01:23:52.479
<v Speaker 9>get either of those. Personally, I think that the line

1426
01:23:52.560 --> 01:23:55.000
<v Speaker 9>where it is right now is where it's gonna stay.

1427
01:23:55.279 --> 01:24:01.560
<v Speaker 1>Okay, and I don't disagree. I would see possibly Transnistria

1428
01:24:02.199 --> 01:24:05.199
<v Speaker 1>like pledging allegiance to Russia and being like roped into

1429
01:24:05.239 --> 01:24:06.880
<v Speaker 1>that one as well, and maybe like some sort of

1430
01:24:06.920 --> 01:24:11.560
<v Speaker 1>a connective land bridge between the two areas that are

1431
01:24:11.600 --> 01:24:15.000
<v Speaker 1>currently occupied in Transnistria. I could see a world with

1432
01:24:15.039 --> 01:24:18.199
<v Speaker 1>that happens. Yeah. When I saw this map, I was like, oh,

1433
01:24:18.199 --> 01:24:20.760
<v Speaker 1>I have to talk about it on the Live tonight

1434
01:24:20.800 --> 01:24:25.640
<v Speaker 1>because I Hungary. I didn't see them making an appearance

1435
01:24:25.640 --> 01:24:28.840
<v Speaker 1>into this Romania, didn't see them taking a section of

1436
01:24:28.880 --> 01:24:32.199
<v Speaker 1>this map. Poland. I didn't even know that that area had,

1437
01:24:32.319 --> 01:24:34.359
<v Speaker 1>Like you said, I didn't know that there was any Poles,

1438
01:24:34.560 --> 01:24:38.720
<v Speaker 1>or at least a majority of Poles still living in

1439
01:24:38.760 --> 01:24:42.199
<v Speaker 1>Western Ukraine. I mean, yeah, there's pockets of them for sure,

1440
01:24:42.199 --> 01:24:46.640
<v Speaker 1>but nothing to this scale. And then yeah, I, like

1441
01:24:46.680 --> 01:24:51.199
<v Speaker 1>you said, I don't know how aggressive the former Russian

1442
01:24:51.239 --> 01:24:54.880
<v Speaker 1>president is or is this kind of the ramblings of

1443
01:24:54.920 --> 01:24:57.520
<v Speaker 1>an old guy who's just kind of out of his box,

1444
01:24:57.600 --> 01:24:59.520
<v Speaker 1>or was there any kind of real validity to this.

1445
01:25:00.000 --> 01:25:02.520
<v Speaker 1>I definitely knew you would have more of a knowledge

1446
01:25:02.520 --> 01:25:03.600
<v Speaker 1>based on this one than I would.

1447
01:25:03.720 --> 01:25:06.199
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, well, I'm interested. I want to look up whether

1448
01:25:06.239 --> 01:25:09.880
<v Speaker 9>that's what said, But I do know for sure Hungarian

1449
01:25:09.920 --> 01:25:12.880
<v Speaker 9>and Romanian are spoken in these parts of Ukraine. Polish

1450
01:25:12.920 --> 01:25:16.119
<v Speaker 9>is not anymore. But if you look up the boundaries

1451
01:25:16.159 --> 01:25:19.239
<v Speaker 9>of the Second Polish Republic, it included all of that area.

1452
01:25:19.560 --> 01:25:21.439
<v Speaker 9>There aren't too many Poles left. There was a lot

1453
01:25:21.479 --> 01:25:23.960
<v Speaker 9>of ethnic cleansing that went on during World War Two

1454
01:25:24.439 --> 01:25:28.439
<v Speaker 9>in both directions, frankly, but the Ukrainians really won. Their

1455
01:25:28.520 --> 01:25:32.880
<v Speaker 9>Ukrainian nationalists were more aligned with the Germans for sure. Yeah,

1456
01:25:32.920 --> 01:25:37.600
<v Speaker 9>and that's part of their history that they're simultaneously proud

1457
01:25:37.640 --> 01:25:42.279
<v Speaker 9>and ashamed of. And the Russians. They used that for

1458
01:25:42.359 --> 01:25:45.159
<v Speaker 9>propaganda for sure, the fact that there were so many

1459
01:25:45.239 --> 01:25:51.000
<v Speaker 9>Ukrainian nationalists on the German side, that's whyfying Ukraine. He's

1460
01:25:51.079 --> 01:25:52.199
<v Speaker 9>not completely wrong.

1461
01:25:53.439 --> 01:25:56.520
<v Speaker 1>I understand the talking point for the propaganda aspect, but

1462
01:25:56.600 --> 01:26:00.039
<v Speaker 1>also like Zelenski's a Jew, so like talking about the

1463
01:26:00.039 --> 01:26:03.199
<v Speaker 1>denotification of a country that's currently led by a Jewish

1464
01:26:03.239 --> 01:26:06.239
<v Speaker 1>guys like hmm, all right.

1465
01:26:06.079 --> 01:26:11.600
<v Speaker 9>Well, well there's plenty of photo evidence of the social

1466
01:26:11.680 --> 01:26:17.159
<v Speaker 9>acceptability of Nazi regalia in western Ukraine up until very

1467
01:26:17.199 --> 01:26:21.920
<v Speaker 9>recent years, and there's telegram channels about it. One's called

1468
01:26:22.000 --> 01:26:25.760
<v Speaker 9>highly Ukraine nineteen fifty nine. Another one's called Bandy after

1469
01:26:25.840 --> 01:26:30.039
<v Speaker 9>step On Bondera. Maybe this is a slight tangent, but

1470
01:26:30.800 --> 01:26:34.000
<v Speaker 9>Austria used to own a big chunk of this western

1471
01:26:34.039 --> 01:26:37.239
<v Speaker 9>part of Ukraine. It used to be called Galicia, and

1472
01:26:37.439 --> 01:26:42.880
<v Speaker 9>some of my wife's ancestry is from there, And well

1473
01:26:43.279 --> 01:26:45.239
<v Speaker 9>there was a lot of transition in World War One

1474
01:26:45.279 --> 01:26:47.960
<v Speaker 9>and World War Two and basically the Germans lost a lot.

1475
01:26:48.760 --> 01:26:52.840
<v Speaker 9>So yeah, my wife's ancestry is part German from that area,

1476
01:26:53.319 --> 01:26:55.840
<v Speaker 9>but it then it became Polish, and then it became Ukrainian,

1477
01:26:55.880 --> 01:26:57.039
<v Speaker 9>and that's where we are today.

1478
01:26:57.560 --> 01:27:00.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Okay, So I mean, all right, so at least

1479
01:27:01.000 --> 01:27:02.920
<v Speaker 1>you are of the belief that this map is a

1480
01:27:02.960 --> 01:27:07.680
<v Speaker 1>bit extra presumptuous ondelic part.

1481
01:27:08.560 --> 01:27:12.359
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I think that's unrealistic. Okay, yeah, yeah, I want

1482
01:27:12.399 --> 01:27:13.920
<v Speaker 9>to look it up and confirm too.

1483
01:27:14.439 --> 01:27:17.199
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, please do, because when I saw this, I'm like, bro,

1484
01:27:17.279 --> 01:27:19.960
<v Speaker 1>there's no way not even saying about how much of

1485
01:27:19.960 --> 01:27:23.039
<v Speaker 1>that territory Russia is going to claim, sectioning off Western

1486
01:27:23.199 --> 01:27:28.760
<v Speaker 1>Ukraine into four different principalities, Like Poland is not on

1487
01:27:28.840 --> 01:27:32.359
<v Speaker 1>an expansionist kick right now, neither is Romania, neither is Hungary.

1488
01:27:32.439 --> 01:27:36.359
<v Speaker 1>So it's like, why was that even being brought up

1489
01:27:36.439 --> 01:27:38.520
<v Speaker 1>on the map that your guy was talking about.

1490
01:27:38.600 --> 01:27:43.199
<v Speaker 9>But you know, well, I am seeing similar maps to this.

1491
01:27:43.399 --> 01:27:47.039
<v Speaker 9>But I would chime in that Poland actually does have

1492
01:27:47.520 --> 01:27:50.359
<v Speaker 9>some expansionist streak in it. So I have seen the

1493
01:27:50.399 --> 01:27:55.159
<v Speaker 9>Polish proposed annexation going back all the way to twenty

1494
01:27:55.199 --> 01:27:59.000
<v Speaker 9>twenty two. On Polish television, Poland was talking about how

1495
01:27:59.079 --> 01:28:02.000
<v Speaker 9>the might act look like this at least with regards

1496
01:28:02.000 --> 01:28:06.359
<v Speaker 9>to Poland. Someday some of them are thinking about taking

1497
01:28:06.359 --> 01:28:11.079
<v Speaker 9>that territory back, and they're talking about how the people

1498
01:28:11.119 --> 01:28:15.319
<v Speaker 9>of Levov Poland calls it Levov. That's the biggest city there.

1499
01:28:15.479 --> 01:28:18.880
<v Speaker 9>Russian calls it Levov, Ukrainian language calls it Lviv.

1500
01:28:19.279 --> 01:28:21.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and.

1501
01:28:22.520 --> 01:28:25.479
<v Speaker 9>They actually teach Polish as a second language at most

1502
01:28:25.479 --> 01:28:28.640
<v Speaker 9>of the schools there, so there is some memory in

1503
01:28:28.680 --> 01:28:30.640
<v Speaker 9>the area that they used to be Polish. And the

1504
01:28:30.720 --> 01:28:33.159
<v Speaker 9>languages are close enough that whenever I go to Ukrainian

1505
01:28:33.199 --> 01:28:36.640
<v Speaker 9>websites and they want to post something in Polish, they

1506
01:28:36.680 --> 01:28:39.680
<v Speaker 9>won't even bother translating it. It's a different alphabet, but

1507
01:28:40.479 --> 01:28:44.199
<v Speaker 9>they're almost mutually intelligible. That's kind of how close they are.

1508
01:28:44.960 --> 01:28:49.520
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Well, as things continue to progress with the war

1509
01:28:49.560 --> 01:28:52.359
<v Speaker 1>in Ukraine, we are going to definitely keep all of

1510
01:28:52.399 --> 01:28:55.640
<v Speaker 1>the people listening in on the loop here and we

1511
01:28:55.680 --> 01:28:57.680
<v Speaker 1>will see if this map does play out this way.

1512
01:28:57.880 --> 01:29:00.520
<v Speaker 1>That is wild to me that they could get sectioned

1513
01:29:00.520 --> 01:29:03.439
<v Speaker 1>off into this many pieces, but I guess the future

1514
01:29:03.479 --> 01:29:08.720
<v Speaker 1>is very, very unknown. But speaking of unknown futures, let's

1515
01:29:08.760 --> 01:29:11.760
<v Speaker 1>talk about what's going on with China right now? Now,

1516
01:29:12.000 --> 01:29:14.560
<v Speaker 1>all right. Last week we talked a little bit about

1517
01:29:14.560 --> 01:29:17.399
<v Speaker 1>the tariff situation, and I did give the preface before

1518
01:29:17.399 --> 01:29:19.920
<v Speaker 1>I even spoke on it. I am not an economist.

1519
01:29:20.399 --> 01:29:22.760
<v Speaker 1>I don't know everything there is to know about tariffs

1520
01:29:22.800 --> 01:29:26.760
<v Speaker 1>and money and things and stuff. Yes, Trump did the

1521
01:29:28.159 --> 01:29:30.560
<v Speaker 1>example that I gave as far as how the US

1522
01:29:30.680 --> 01:29:35.239
<v Speaker 1>Treasury will get money for basically an extortion fee, a

1523
01:29:35.319 --> 01:29:38.319
<v Speaker 1>street tax, whatever you want to call it, for any

1524
01:29:38.399 --> 01:29:42.039
<v Speaker 1>country to sell things on American soil. Right, Yes, this

1525
01:29:42.119 --> 01:29:45.960
<v Speaker 1>is very accurate. And as you learned about on the

1526
01:29:46.079 --> 01:29:49.640
<v Speaker 1>Cult of Conspiracy Live Tuesday night last night, actually we

1527
01:29:49.880 --> 01:29:54.039
<v Speaker 1>heard from a Chinese high school dropout who is probably

1528
01:29:54.159 --> 01:29:57.199
<v Speaker 1>in a hard prison or hard labor jail as we speak,

1529
01:29:57.239 --> 01:30:00.760
<v Speaker 1>for making that post on social media about how America's

1530
01:30:00.760 --> 01:30:03.920
<v Speaker 1>spending power is three or is a third of the

1531
01:30:04.079 --> 01:30:09.880
<v Speaker 1>entire world's spending power. And that's a big deal. So basically, China, Gie,

1532
01:30:10.039 --> 01:30:12.680
<v Speaker 1>I should say, not just China. Jijaping and Trump had

1533
01:30:12.720 --> 01:30:15.920
<v Speaker 1>been in this stare down contest, right, and this has

1534
01:30:15.960 --> 01:30:19.800
<v Speaker 1>been a big thing. Uh, China raise the tariffs. Trump

1535
01:30:19.920 --> 01:30:22.960
<v Speaker 1>raised the tariffs. China raised it more. Trump raised it

1536
01:30:23.000 --> 01:30:26.680
<v Speaker 1>to one hundred and forty five percent. Basically, he doubled

1537
01:30:26.680 --> 01:30:29.920
<v Speaker 1>down and just raised it to two hundred and forty

1538
01:30:29.960 --> 01:30:36.960
<v Speaker 1>five percent. Today, whenever this made headlines, Jijiping finally decided,

1539
01:30:37.000 --> 01:30:40.199
<v Speaker 1>all right, bro, let's let's have a conversation, but we

1540
01:30:40.239 --> 01:30:43.800
<v Speaker 1>won't respect that. That's his big thing. Now. He's willing

1541
01:30:43.800 --> 01:30:47.079
<v Speaker 1>to come to the negotiation tables, but he wants America

1542
01:30:47.159 --> 01:30:52.239
<v Speaker 1>media to stop talking shit on China and Jijuping. So

1543
01:30:52.319 --> 01:30:55.680
<v Speaker 1>that's not gonna happen. But let's hear a little bit

1544
01:30:55.680 --> 01:30:59.359
<v Speaker 1>about the situation because as everybody is so worried about

1545
01:30:59.399 --> 01:31:01.600
<v Speaker 1>prices of everything in America going up, and yes, I

1546
01:31:01.640 --> 01:31:04.880
<v Speaker 1>understand it's probably going to go up in some way

1547
01:31:04.920 --> 01:31:06.760
<v Speaker 1>shapes your form, and things are going to trickle down,

1548
01:31:06.800 --> 01:31:09.920
<v Speaker 1>things are going to go a certain way. Currently things

1549
01:31:09.960 --> 01:31:12.920
<v Speaker 1>are kind of looking up. Let's learn a little bit,

1550
01:31:12.920 --> 01:31:13.279
<v Speaker 1>shall we.

1551
01:31:14.079 --> 01:31:17.199
<v Speaker 12>But we are able to report today that China is

1552
01:31:17.239 --> 01:31:22.039
<v Speaker 12>open to talks with a little more specific conditions attached

1553
01:31:22.039 --> 01:31:25.159
<v Speaker 12>to it. First of all, as I said, China is

1554
01:31:25.199 --> 01:31:29.920
<v Speaker 12>demanding some respect and specifically, it basically wants the Trump

1555
01:31:30.239 --> 01:31:34.159
<v Speaker 12>administrations to rainey in some of the cabinet members who

1556
01:31:34.600 --> 01:31:38.119
<v Speaker 12>makes the disparaging remarks about China. And then the other

1557
01:31:38.359 --> 01:31:41.720
<v Speaker 12>more specific conditions is that China wants the USI to

1558
01:31:41.760 --> 01:31:44.399
<v Speaker 12>appoint a person that it could have those talks with,

1559
01:31:45.119 --> 01:31:49.159
<v Speaker 12>which is understandable because we've seen how different members of

1560
01:31:49.199 --> 01:31:51.439
<v Speaker 12>the administration have said different things over the course of

1561
01:31:51.439 --> 01:31:55.239
<v Speaker 12>the last couple of months, and China is frustrated that

1562
01:31:55.479 --> 01:31:58.800
<v Speaker 12>it doesn't really know what the US wants from.

1563
01:31:59.000 --> 01:32:02.239
<v Speaker 1>So all right, they're willing to come to the negotiation,

1564
01:32:02.319 --> 01:32:05.880
<v Speaker 1>to the negotiation table. Good things. Finally, a little bit

1565
01:32:05.920 --> 01:32:10.319
<v Speaker 1>of some sound reasoning comes through here, because I don't

1566
01:32:10.359 --> 01:32:12.119
<v Speaker 1>know if this is going to be a hot take

1567
01:32:12.199 --> 01:32:13.760
<v Speaker 1>or people are going to disagree with this or not.

1568
01:32:14.359 --> 01:32:19.920
<v Speaker 1>China can't really survive without buyers. They make a lot.

1569
01:32:20.199 --> 01:32:24.560
<v Speaker 1>They make a lot of things, products, goods, electronics, name

1570
01:32:24.600 --> 01:32:26.239
<v Speaker 1>your thing, they make it. A lot of things are

1571
01:32:26.239 --> 01:32:31.159
<v Speaker 1>made in China. America is the world's largest consumer where

1572
01:32:31.199 --> 01:32:35.399
<v Speaker 1>the world's largest buyer of things and stuff. I'm not

1573
01:32:35.439 --> 01:32:39.239
<v Speaker 1>saying China can't survive without America. I'm saying that they

1574
01:32:39.279 --> 01:32:42.000
<v Speaker 1>would have an extremely tough go of it if they

1575
01:32:42.000 --> 01:32:44.800
<v Speaker 1>were to try to make that happen, right, But I'm

1576
01:32:44.840 --> 01:32:49.960
<v Speaker 1>sure it's possible. It's not probable. It's possible, but not probable.

1577
01:32:50.119 --> 01:32:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Right that being said, g is finally willing to come

1578
01:32:53.720 --> 01:32:59.560
<v Speaker 1>to the negotiation table with Trump. But they want China

1579
01:32:59.600 --> 01:33:03.960
<v Speaker 1>to have a guy because apparently the current administration says

1580
01:33:04.000 --> 01:33:07.159
<v Speaker 1>a lot of disparaging things about China. They're superman, super

1581
01:33:07.159 --> 01:33:10.520
<v Speaker 1>mean to she, and she wants there to be a

1582
01:33:10.600 --> 01:33:14.359
<v Speaker 1>guy in the administration, right, so they lost their guy.

1583
01:33:14.640 --> 01:33:18.439
<v Speaker 1>They had one on Sleepy Joe aka China Joe, and

1584
01:33:18.560 --> 01:33:22.439
<v Speaker 1>he was their guy. Since like ninety two, he's been

1585
01:33:23.199 --> 01:33:28.239
<v Speaker 1>in bed with China. There's very famous speeches that were

1586
01:33:28.239 --> 01:33:31.039
<v Speaker 1>given from him in ninety two when he was a

1587
01:33:31.079 --> 01:33:34.039
<v Speaker 1>younger man that had a cognizant brain, where he was

1588
01:33:34.079 --> 01:33:37.000
<v Speaker 1>telling Americans that or to I think it was Congress

1589
01:33:37.079 --> 01:33:40.640
<v Speaker 1>or Senate. I forget what he was in his earlier days,

1590
01:33:40.640 --> 01:33:42.880
<v Speaker 1>but either way, he was basically saying that we need

1591
01:33:42.920 --> 01:33:46.359
<v Speaker 1>to strengthen relationships with China rather than see them as

1592
01:33:46.439 --> 01:33:49.760
<v Speaker 1>an adversary. And in the nineties not exactly a bad take.

1593
01:33:50.880 --> 01:33:54.760
<v Speaker 1>But then we cut to Obama putting harsher restrictions on

1594
01:33:54.880 --> 01:33:57.359
<v Speaker 1>Chinese trade. And that's whenever they took the pandas away

1595
01:33:57.359 --> 01:34:00.840
<v Speaker 1>from the DC zoo because panda diploma. Right, if you're

1596
01:34:00.880 --> 01:34:02.800
<v Speaker 1>cool with China, you'll get a panda in your zoo.

1597
01:34:03.239 --> 01:34:06.039
<v Speaker 1>If you don't, if you upset the CCP, they take

1598
01:34:06.079 --> 01:34:08.720
<v Speaker 1>their pandas back. And that's a whole anybody wants to

1599
01:34:08.720 --> 01:34:10.920
<v Speaker 1>look up panda diplomacy. It's kind of ridiculous, but it's

1600
01:34:10.920 --> 01:34:14.800
<v Speaker 1>a real thing. It's a real thing. Now they're saying

1601
01:34:14.800 --> 01:34:17.039
<v Speaker 1>that they're willing to come to talk, but they want

1602
01:34:17.159 --> 01:34:19.960
<v Speaker 1>somebody in the White House or in the Cabinet or

1603
01:34:20.000 --> 01:34:23.479
<v Speaker 1>somebody somebody in the US government that's not going to

1604
01:34:23.680 --> 01:34:29.359
<v Speaker 1>just skull drag them for being themselves. And that's like

1605
01:34:29.479 --> 01:34:31.560
<v Speaker 1>an actual talking point they're trying to make that they

1606
01:34:31.600 --> 01:34:36.680
<v Speaker 1>want respect. Now. With all that being said, economically America

1607
01:34:36.800 --> 01:34:42.079
<v Speaker 1>is not doing bad. Everybody was super worried about prices skyrocketing, however.

1608
01:34:42.119 --> 01:34:43.560
<v Speaker 12>From this negotiation.

1609
01:34:43.920 --> 01:34:47.039
<v Speaker 10>So it's been eleven days since Trump's Liberation Day, eleven

1610
01:34:47.079 --> 01:34:50.840
<v Speaker 10>days since April fifth, and the world hasn't ended. Prices

1611
01:34:50.880 --> 01:34:55.960
<v Speaker 10>haven't soared. If anything, prices have fallen, energy prices, grocery prices,

1612
01:34:56.039 --> 01:34:59.800
<v Speaker 10>mortgage rates all down since Liberation Day. Also, the housing

1613
01:34:59.800 --> 01:35:04.680
<v Speaker 10>mar finally beginning to reset after years of record breaking

1614
01:35:04.760 --> 01:35:08.119
<v Speaker 10>sky high prices. New housing inventory in this country hitting

1615
01:35:08.119 --> 01:35:11.680
<v Speaker 10>a fifteen year high, the highest level since two thousand

1616
01:35:11.720 --> 01:35:14.680
<v Speaker 10>and seven. Over half a million new homes now on

1617
01:35:14.720 --> 01:35:19.119
<v Speaker 10>the market. Multiple regions of the country seeing home prices tumbling.

1618
01:35:19.239 --> 01:35:24.399
<v Speaker 10>Parts of Florida specifically, huge movement and home prices falling sharply.

1619
01:35:24.479 --> 01:35:27.000
<v Speaker 10>And we're just getting started. Trump writing on true Social

1620
01:35:27.039 --> 01:35:31.479
<v Speaker 10>this morning, the United States taking in record numbers and tariffs,

1621
01:35:31.520 --> 01:35:36.079
<v Speaker 10>with the cost of almost all products going down, including gasoline, groceries,

1622
01:35:36.119 --> 01:35:40.399
<v Speaker 10>and just about everything else. Likewise, inflation is also down.

1623
01:35:40.479 --> 01:35:44.520
<v Speaker 10>Promises made, promises kept.

1624
01:35:45.079 --> 01:35:48.359
<v Speaker 1>Shout out to RJ talks for bringing all these things,

1625
01:35:50.199 --> 01:35:53.199
<v Speaker 1>you know. With that being said, I'm I'm kind of

1626
01:35:53.239 --> 01:35:55.359
<v Speaker 1>happy to hear these things. I myself was kind of

1627
01:35:55.359 --> 01:35:58.279
<v Speaker 1>worried about prices going up. Look, it's tough out here.

1628
01:35:58.399 --> 01:36:01.239
<v Speaker 1>It's tough out everywhere. Everybody's got thrown struggles they're dealing with,

1629
01:36:01.279 --> 01:36:04.159
<v Speaker 1>and everybody wants the groceries to be cheaper. Everybody wants

1630
01:36:04.159 --> 01:36:06.880
<v Speaker 1>gas price to be cheaper. Everybody wants everything to be cheaper.

1631
01:36:06.920 --> 01:36:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Of course, the tariff conversation, I saw it as a

1632
01:36:10.880 --> 01:36:13.479
<v Speaker 1>necessary evil, and I still do. Even if the prices

1633
01:36:13.479 --> 01:36:16.159
<v Speaker 1>were to hike up for a year or two, this

1634
01:36:16.199 --> 01:36:20.239
<v Speaker 1>would establish American domination on an economic scale like we

1635
01:36:20.319 --> 01:36:23.720
<v Speaker 1>have never experienced in any of our lifetimes. I'm here

1636
01:36:23.800 --> 01:36:26.079
<v Speaker 1>for that smoke. But yeah, it was gonna be a

1637
01:36:26.079 --> 01:36:28.720
<v Speaker 1>tough transition. And I'm not saying that we still don't

1638
01:36:28.720 --> 01:36:30.960
<v Speaker 1>have a tough road ahead of us. It's very early,

1639
01:36:31.000 --> 01:36:34.039
<v Speaker 1>like you said, it's only been two weeks. But this

1640
01:36:34.119 --> 01:36:36.319
<v Speaker 1>is a lot of good things as far as Hope

1641
01:36:36.359 --> 01:36:38.920
<v Speaker 1>is concerned. So I do want to read this article.

1642
01:36:38.920 --> 01:36:40.880
<v Speaker 1>I think it's from the Toronto Stars, so I'm gonna

1643
01:36:40.920 --> 01:36:43.000
<v Speaker 1>check it out for what it's worth. China open to

1644
01:36:43.199 --> 01:36:46.880
<v Speaker 1>talks if US shows respect and names a point person. Again,

1645
01:36:47.000 --> 01:36:50.640
<v Speaker 1>China wants to have a boil on the inside. Shocker.

1646
01:36:50.680 --> 01:36:52.600
<v Speaker 1>I know how many Chinese spies have we found that

1647
01:36:52.640 --> 01:36:55.640
<v Speaker 1>were inside of different political cabinets? Neither here nor there.

1648
01:36:56.319 --> 01:36:58.800
<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about it, shall we. China wants to see

1649
01:36:58.800 --> 01:37:01.479
<v Speaker 1>a number of steps from President Trump's administration before will

1650
01:37:01.520 --> 01:37:04.840
<v Speaker 1>agree to trade talks, including showing more respect by reigning

1651
01:37:04.880 --> 01:37:08.520
<v Speaker 1>in dispara during remarks by members of his cabinet. Highly unlikely,

1652
01:37:08.720 --> 01:37:11.119
<v Speaker 1>according to a person familiar with the Chinese government's thinking.

1653
01:37:11.479 --> 01:37:14.399
<v Speaker 1>Other conditions include a more consistent US position and a

1654
01:37:14.439 --> 01:37:18.439
<v Speaker 1>willingness to address China's concerns around American sanctions and Taiwan.

1655
01:37:18.800 --> 01:37:22.600
<v Speaker 1>Again not likely, said the person, who asked not to

1656
01:37:22.640 --> 01:37:26.800
<v Speaker 1>be identified to discuss internal thinking. Beijing also wants the

1657
01:37:26.960 --> 01:37:30.439
<v Speaker 1>US to appoint a person a point person for talks

1658
01:37:30.439 --> 01:37:33.319
<v Speaker 1>who has the President's support and can help prepare a

1659
01:37:33.359 --> 01:37:36.840
<v Speaker 1>deal that Trump and Chinese leaders Ji Japan can sign

1660
01:37:37.319 --> 01:37:39.960
<v Speaker 1>when they meet, the person said. The fate of the

1661
01:37:39.960 --> 01:37:44.039
<v Speaker 1>global economy and the financial markets hinges on in large

1662
01:37:44.079 --> 01:37:46.199
<v Speaker 1>part on whether the US and China can find a

1663
01:37:46.239 --> 01:37:49.199
<v Speaker 1>way to avoid a practical trade war. Trump is at

1664
01:37:49.279 --> 01:37:52.680
<v Speaker 1>China with a with tariffs of one hundred and forty

1665
01:37:52.720 --> 01:37:56.760
<v Speaker 1>five percent on most goods since taking office, prompting Beijing

1666
01:37:56.760 --> 01:38:00.000
<v Speaker 1>to retaliate and threaten to wipe out most trade between

1667
01:38:00.199 --> 01:38:05.560
<v Speaker 1>the world's biggest economies. The offshore one gained zero point

1668
01:38:05.800 --> 01:38:09.039
<v Speaker 1>two percent against the dollar in the wake of the report.

1669
01:38:09.279 --> 01:38:14.159
<v Speaker 1>The Australian dollar, a China proxy currency, is also advanced

1670
01:38:14.239 --> 01:38:17.039
<v Speaker 1>zero point five percent. The S and P five hundred

1671
01:38:17.079 --> 01:38:20.640
<v Speaker 1>index futures paired losses from as much as one point

1672
01:38:20.640 --> 01:38:24.279
<v Speaker 1>six percent early in or earlier in the session. The

1673
01:38:24.359 --> 01:38:27.880
<v Speaker 1>rapid onslaught of the US tariffs has in uh in

1674
01:38:29.720 --> 01:38:34.119
<v Speaker 1>engineered red. I think that's I don't know what that

1675
01:38:34.159 --> 01:38:36.399
<v Speaker 1>word's supposed to be, Honestly, I think it's supposed to

1676
01:38:36.439 --> 01:38:42.199
<v Speaker 1>be engineered, engendered, engender okay. The rapid onslaught of US

1677
01:38:42.279 --> 01:38:46.479
<v Speaker 1>tariffs has engendered broad public support in China for retaliation,

1678
01:38:46.640 --> 01:38:49.800
<v Speaker 1>giving G a political incentive to rebuff Trump's repeated demands

1679
01:38:50.079 --> 01:38:52.880
<v Speaker 1>for a phone call. The US leader on Tuesday again

1680
01:38:53.000 --> 01:38:55.039
<v Speaker 1>called on China to reach out to him in order

1681
01:38:55.079 --> 01:38:58.399
<v Speaker 1>to kick off negotiations to resolve the trade fight. It's

1682
01:38:58.479 --> 01:39:01.359
<v Speaker 1>unclear what will be uh produce a breakthrough to get

1683
01:39:01.359 --> 01:39:05.119
<v Speaker 1>talks moving. While both sides have indicated their open to negotiations,

1684
01:39:05.199 --> 01:39:08.399
<v Speaker 1>Trump appeared determined to get G on the phone straight away,

1685
01:39:08.680 --> 01:39:11.520
<v Speaker 1>while China wants any conversation between the leaders to produce

1686
01:39:11.600 --> 01:39:16.319
<v Speaker 1>a clear outcome. Even then, if they agreed to on process,

1687
01:39:16.399 --> 01:39:19.840
<v Speaker 1>fundamental questions persist on what any arrangement would look like.

1688
01:39:20.119 --> 01:39:23.159
<v Speaker 1>Trump's demand remains unclear, and tariff levels on China would

1689
01:39:23.199 --> 01:39:25.439
<v Speaker 1>need to remain high to achieve his goal of balancing

1690
01:39:25.479 --> 01:39:29.600
<v Speaker 1>trade and attracting manufacturers to the US. They go into

1691
01:39:29.720 --> 01:39:33.319
<v Speaker 1>the difficult road ahead here. However, let's read about what

1692
01:39:33.399 --> 01:39:35.600
<v Speaker 1>jd Vance had to comment on this. And I know

1693
01:39:35.720 --> 01:39:38.319
<v Speaker 1>some people hate him, some people love him. I'm kind

1694
01:39:38.319 --> 01:39:42.359
<v Speaker 1>of in the middle on him personally, but anyway, while

1695
01:39:42.359 --> 01:39:46.439
<v Speaker 1>the person didn't identify any specific comments by administration officials.

1696
01:39:46.439 --> 01:39:51.079
<v Speaker 1>Beijing has recently expressed notable displeasure with comments Vice President

1697
01:39:51.199 --> 01:39:56.359
<v Speaker 1>JD Vance made about Chinese peasants. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Linging,

1698
01:39:57.199 --> 01:39:59.319
<v Speaker 1>I hope I'm pronouncing that right. Last week called the

1699
01:39:59.359 --> 01:40:03.640
<v Speaker 1>remarks ignorant and disrespectful in what was a rare direct

1700
01:40:03.720 --> 01:40:08.680
<v Speaker 1>rebuke of a US senior leader. In addition to wanting

1701
01:40:08.800 --> 01:40:11.920
<v Speaker 1>a consistent message from the US administration, officials in Beijing

1702
01:40:12.039 --> 01:40:14.319
<v Speaker 1>also want to know that Washington is ready to address

1703
01:40:14.319 --> 01:40:17.279
<v Speaker 1>some of China's concerns, the person said. Chief among those

1704
01:40:17.479 --> 01:40:20.399
<v Speaker 1>is the prevailing perception among Chinese officials that the US

1705
01:40:20.600 --> 01:40:25.039
<v Speaker 1>has enacted policies designed to contain and suppress China's modernization.

1706
01:40:26.319 --> 01:40:30.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that's yeah, okay, the point person here.

1707
01:40:31.399 --> 01:40:34.800
<v Speaker 1>China also wants the US to address its national security concerns,

1708
01:40:35.039 --> 01:40:40.039
<v Speaker 1>particularly over Taiwan. Beijing claims the self governing island as

1709
01:40:40.119 --> 01:40:43.119
<v Speaker 1>part of its territory and has pledged to take steps,

1710
01:40:43.159 --> 01:40:47.279
<v Speaker 1>including military action, if necessary, to protect those claims. China

1711
01:40:47.319 --> 01:40:51.319
<v Speaker 1>will not undertake any provocative actions on Taiwan, but it

1712
01:40:51.359 --> 01:40:55.640
<v Speaker 1>will respond if provoked. Again, no one's provoking them, No

1713
01:40:55.640 --> 01:40:59.119
<v Speaker 1>one's going to provoke them. But okay. Finally, Beijing also

1714
01:40:59.119 --> 01:41:01.840
<v Speaker 1>wants the US to donate a point person to oversee talks.

1715
01:41:01.840 --> 01:41:05.199
<v Speaker 1>The person said, China has no preference on who this is,

1716
01:41:05.600 --> 01:41:08.279
<v Speaker 1>but they want the person to clearly be speaking and

1717
01:41:08.439 --> 01:41:13.199
<v Speaker 1>acting with Trump's authority. I don't this sit in like

1718
01:41:13.680 --> 01:41:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Game of Thrones, hand of the king kind of stuff.

1719
01:41:15.720 --> 01:41:17.920
<v Speaker 1>You want Trump's authority, You got to talk to Trump.

1720
01:41:18.159 --> 01:41:19.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't know why they have the need to go

1721
01:41:19.960 --> 01:41:23.359
<v Speaker 1>through a middleman. Like Trump has told them, Yo, pick

1722
01:41:23.439 --> 01:41:26.199
<v Speaker 1>up the phone, call me. Like that was the big thing.

1723
01:41:26.199 --> 01:41:28.560
<v Speaker 1>Whenever you put all these tariffs down and you put

1724
01:41:28.560 --> 01:41:31.479
<v Speaker 1>that ninety day hold on all the tariffs. He told them, listen,

1725
01:41:31.520 --> 01:41:34.399
<v Speaker 1>if you're willing to come and negotiate, we don't have

1726
01:41:34.479 --> 01:41:37.720
<v Speaker 1>to go this route. If you take retaliatory measures towards us,

1727
01:41:38.039 --> 01:41:40.960
<v Speaker 1>things will get worse. He made it was like an

1728
01:41:40.960 --> 01:41:45.319
<v Speaker 1>eighty something percent tariff, China took retaliatory measures one hundred

1729
01:41:45.319 --> 01:41:49.279
<v Speaker 1>and forty five percent. China took more retaliatory measures two

1730
01:41:49.359 --> 01:41:52.319
<v Speaker 1>hundred and forty five percent tariffs. Now China's willing to

1731
01:41:52.319 --> 01:41:54.319
<v Speaker 1>come to the negotiation. It's like, why, why did we

1732
01:41:54.399 --> 01:41:56.720
<v Speaker 1>have to do this like if you're trying to flex

1733
01:41:56.720 --> 01:41:58.840
<v Speaker 1>on which one of us has got the longer stroke

1734
01:41:58.880 --> 01:42:01.520
<v Speaker 1>game here, I promise you the answer is clear. But like,

1735
01:42:01.920 --> 01:42:03.479
<v Speaker 1>we can go this route if you want to go

1736
01:42:03.520 --> 01:42:08.039
<v Speaker 1>this route. But all the things concerning here. The Trump

1737
01:42:08.079 --> 01:42:12.960
<v Speaker 1>administration confirmed Wednesday morning the baseline tariff rate on Chinese

1738
01:42:13.039 --> 01:42:15.840
<v Speaker 1>imports to the US remains one hundred and forty five percent,

1739
01:42:15.960 --> 01:42:19.399
<v Speaker 1>after a White House fact sheet released Tuesday afternoon, Washington

1740
01:42:19.479 --> 01:42:22.760
<v Speaker 1>Times said that China now faces up to a two

1741
01:42:22.840 --> 01:42:25.600
<v Speaker 1>hundred and forty five percent tariff on imports to the

1742
01:42:25.680 --> 01:42:29.279
<v Speaker 1>United States as a result of the retaliatory action. So

1743
01:42:30.199 --> 01:42:34.439
<v Speaker 1>I hope that everybody can get together and be adults

1744
01:42:34.479 --> 01:42:39.800
<v Speaker 1>about it and figure things out here. However, that being said,

1745
01:42:40.439 --> 01:42:44.640
<v Speaker 1>Donald Trump don't trust China. China is assh I like him.

1746
01:42:44.800 --> 01:42:47.239
<v Speaker 1>I like him a lot. Uh, you know, I don't

1747
01:42:47.239 --> 01:42:49.720
<v Speaker 1>trust him. I still don't and probably never will, to

1748
01:42:49.720 --> 01:42:51.399
<v Speaker 1>be honest with you, as long as she is in

1749
01:42:51.520 --> 01:42:53.520
<v Speaker 1>charge or as long as China is a communist country,

1750
01:42:53.520 --> 01:42:55.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm never going to really trust them. But if they

1751
01:42:55.720 --> 01:42:58.720
<v Speaker 1>wanted to really go down the road here to see

1752
01:42:58.720 --> 01:43:02.479
<v Speaker 1>which one of the people will blink first, say what

1753
01:43:02.560 --> 01:43:06.399
<v Speaker 1>you want about Trump. Like him, hate him, Think he's incompetent,

1754
01:43:06.560 --> 01:43:12.039
<v Speaker 1>think he's an evil genius, whatever, whatever. You're not going

1755
01:43:12.079 --> 01:43:16.359
<v Speaker 1>to out trump him. You're not going to out audacity

1756
01:43:16.680 --> 01:43:19.399
<v Speaker 1>the man. This is the environment to which he thrives,

1757
01:43:19.880 --> 01:43:23.560
<v Speaker 1>and we're getting into an economic war. The man speaks

1758
01:43:23.600 --> 01:43:26.560
<v Speaker 1>the economic language. That's, if anything, that's the one language

1759
01:43:26.600 --> 01:43:29.920
<v Speaker 1>he speaks very well. So I don't know why she

1760
01:43:30.239 --> 01:43:32.279
<v Speaker 1>thought that this was going to play out in a

1761
01:43:32.279 --> 01:43:34.479
<v Speaker 1>different way, And who knows. It's still very early. It

1762
01:43:34.520 --> 01:43:36.399
<v Speaker 1>said as of Wednesday morning, so as a time of

1763
01:43:36.439 --> 01:43:41.079
<v Speaker 1>recording that was like fourteen hours ago that that dropped.

1764
01:43:41.960 --> 01:43:44.359
<v Speaker 1>It's very possible that later this week they go back

1765
01:43:44.399 --> 01:43:45.920
<v Speaker 1>on it and Trump hits him with some sort of

1766
01:43:45.960 --> 01:43:48.960
<v Speaker 1>five hundred percent terror for some wild shit. It is

1767
01:43:49.079 --> 01:43:53.039
<v Speaker 1>so possible. But that would be so bad for the

1768
01:43:53.159 --> 01:43:56.760
<v Speaker 1>Chinese economy. But I don't understand a world in which

1769
01:43:56.800 --> 01:43:59.840
<v Speaker 1>that's gonna play out positively or even neutrally for them.

1770
01:44:00.039 --> 01:44:01.680
<v Speaker 1>It's not like they can go and beat the streets

1771
01:44:01.720 --> 01:44:03.960
<v Speaker 1>and find more buyers for their goods in other places.

1772
01:44:04.319 --> 01:44:08.199
<v Speaker 1>Most countries don't have the buying power to sustain maybe

1773
01:44:08.239 --> 01:44:11.199
<v Speaker 1>a yeah, I don't know, I don't know. If anybody

1774
01:44:11.239 --> 01:44:13.039
<v Speaker 1>wants to weigh in on that one, please feel free.

1775
01:44:13.359 --> 01:44:15.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna check over here on the chat real quick.

1776
01:44:17.359 --> 01:44:20.960
<v Speaker 1>Hold on here, what is this? Ravenlee shared a map? Oh,

1777
01:44:21.000 --> 01:44:24.960
<v Speaker 1>that's the North Pole and all the land that's claimed

1778
01:44:24.960 --> 01:44:30.640
<v Speaker 1>by different people. That's legit. Let's see here, h everyone's

1779
01:44:30.680 --> 01:44:34.319
<v Speaker 1>favorite tranny. What a fucking fuzzy Yeah, I agree, I agree,

1780
01:44:34.399 --> 01:44:38.720
<v Speaker 1>but yeah I get it. Yeah. Look, I don't know

1781
01:44:38.760 --> 01:44:41.399
<v Speaker 1>what's to really be expected from the tariff war. I

1782
01:44:41.439 --> 01:44:46.039
<v Speaker 1>know that Trump's gonna win it regardless, because that's just

1783
01:44:46.079 --> 01:44:50.000
<v Speaker 1>what he does as far as economic wars go. That

1784
01:44:50.119 --> 01:44:53.840
<v Speaker 1>being said, that's kind of a massive flex. I feel

1785
01:44:53.840 --> 01:44:56.119
<v Speaker 1>like they're at the poker table right now. Anybody who

1786
01:44:56.199 --> 01:44:58.800
<v Speaker 1>ever watched like the World Series of Poker or anything

1787
01:44:58.840 --> 01:45:02.960
<v Speaker 1>like that. These two guys, and one of them thinks

1788
01:45:02.960 --> 01:45:05.079
<v Speaker 1>he's got the strongest hand at the table. The other

1789
01:45:05.159 --> 01:45:07.439
<v Speaker 1>one knows he's got the strongest hand at the table,

1790
01:45:07.680 --> 01:45:09.600
<v Speaker 1>and they keep like upping the bet on each other,

1791
01:45:09.960 --> 01:45:12.560
<v Speaker 1>and then finally one of them makes the signal like

1792
01:45:12.600 --> 01:45:15.079
<v Speaker 1>he's about to go all in. And I don't mean

1793
01:45:15.159 --> 01:45:19.840
<v Speaker 1>on a military standpoint, nothing, nothing about actual armaments or

1794
01:45:19.960 --> 01:45:23.920
<v Speaker 1>weapons or anything like that. Strictly money and flexing on

1795
01:45:24.000 --> 01:45:26.560
<v Speaker 1>each other. It's the gamble. It's the game here. Right

1796
01:45:28.039 --> 01:45:30.319
<v Speaker 1>Trump is making the signal like he's willing to go

1797
01:45:30.439 --> 01:45:34.880
<v Speaker 1>all in against everybody right now, everybody else at the

1798
01:45:34.880 --> 01:45:39.479
<v Speaker 1>table is gonna have to match his bet. Nobody sitting

1799
01:45:39.520 --> 01:45:42.439
<v Speaker 1>at the table has the ability or the want to

1800
01:45:42.600 --> 01:45:45.760
<v Speaker 1>match this bet. There's a few that are gonna try

1801
01:45:45.760 --> 01:45:48.319
<v Speaker 1>to save face, and they're gonna try to make it

1802
01:45:48.359 --> 01:45:51.680
<v Speaker 1>seem like they got it figured out. It's it's not

1803
01:45:51.680 --> 01:45:57.239
<v Speaker 1>gonna play out well unless the American economy absolutely collapses

1804
01:45:58.039 --> 01:46:01.000
<v Speaker 1>under its own weight, which it was at risk of

1805
01:46:01.319 --> 01:46:03.199
<v Speaker 1>for a good while there. Everybody was saying that we

1806
01:46:03.199 --> 01:46:06.479
<v Speaker 1>were practically in a recession, whether they were willing to

1807
01:46:06.520 --> 01:46:09.600
<v Speaker 1>admit it or not. And we are now on the

1808
01:46:09.640 --> 01:46:12.079
<v Speaker 1>other side of that, or beginning to get to the

1809
01:46:12.079 --> 01:46:15.279
<v Speaker 1>other side of that, and it seems like the crisis averted,

1810
01:46:15.760 --> 01:46:18.159
<v Speaker 1>but new crisis might have been spawned up as a

1811
01:46:18.199 --> 01:46:22.880
<v Speaker 1>result of that. Right that being said, Yeah, yeah, I'm

1812
01:46:22.880 --> 01:46:28.760
<v Speaker 1>glad that China's finally, hopefully potentially seeing the light at

1813
01:46:28.760 --> 01:46:31.560
<v Speaker 1>the end of this tunnel and being like, hey, hey man,

1814
01:46:31.319 --> 01:46:34.600
<v Speaker 1>we don't want that smoke. Let's talk about it. You know,

1815
01:46:35.520 --> 01:46:38.319
<v Speaker 1>but we shall see, we shall see how everything goes.

1816
01:46:39.079 --> 01:46:41.840
<v Speaker 1>Let's see, let's go back to another article that I

1817
01:46:41.880 --> 01:46:48.119
<v Speaker 1>had pulled up here. Uh, we talked about Dinah, talked

1818
01:46:48.159 --> 01:46:51.079
<v Speaker 1>about China. You know what. Hey, let's go ahead and

1819
01:46:51.079 --> 01:46:53.319
<v Speaker 1>talk about what Royce had brought up here. Apparently we

1820
01:46:53.359 --> 01:46:58.720
<v Speaker 1>got a potential serial killer. What the hell? Okay, I

1821
01:46:58.720 --> 01:47:01.119
<v Speaker 1>don't really see much of a common thread between the

1822
01:47:01.159 --> 01:47:03.520
<v Speaker 1>three victims. Usually a serial killer has like a type

1823
01:47:03.520 --> 01:47:05.640
<v Speaker 1>they hunt for. But okay, let's get after it. Here.

1824
01:47:06.079 --> 01:47:08.319
<v Speaker 1>Dead women are turning up a New England beach towns.

1825
01:47:08.359 --> 01:47:11.439
<v Speaker 1>Police deny a pattern, but locals fear a serial killer. Yeah,

1826
01:47:11.439 --> 01:47:12.640
<v Speaker 1>that's all I was saying. I don't see much of

1827
01:47:12.640 --> 01:47:15.399
<v Speaker 1>a pattern here in age and race and any of that,

1828
01:47:15.479 --> 01:47:17.960
<v Speaker 1>except for the fact that they were all women. Like,

1829
01:47:18.119 --> 01:47:21.479
<v Speaker 1>all right, let's dive in a little bit here. Since March,

1830
01:47:21.600 --> 01:47:24.680
<v Speaker 1>bodies of six people have been discovered in Connecticut, Massachusetts,

1831
01:47:24.680 --> 01:47:28.119
<v Speaker 1>and Rhode Island. Three of the remains were identified as

1832
01:47:28.119 --> 01:47:32.000
<v Speaker 1>belonging to women aging thirty five, fifty six, and fifty nine.

1833
01:47:32.479 --> 01:47:35.319
<v Speaker 1>News of the disturbing discoveries is fueling speculation about a

1834
01:47:35.359 --> 01:47:39.279
<v Speaker 1>serial killer or killers preying on New England residents. The

1835
01:47:39.359 --> 01:47:42.920
<v Speaker 1>rumbling start on social media in early April. Posts about

1836
01:47:42.920 --> 01:47:46.079
<v Speaker 1>bodies seriously turning up in sleepy towns in the coastal

1837
01:47:46.279 --> 01:47:49.880
<v Speaker 1>New England states of Connecticut, Rhode Island Massachusetts began hitting

1838
01:47:50.119 --> 01:47:54.199
<v Speaker 1>for you pages on TikTok and newsfeed on x Since

1839
01:47:54.199 --> 01:47:56.119
<v Speaker 1>early March, the remains of six people have been found

1840
01:47:56.159 --> 01:47:59.159
<v Speaker 1>in towns close to one another in three states, ramping

1841
01:47:59.279 --> 01:48:03.239
<v Speaker 1>up speculation about a serial killer in the area social media.

1842
01:48:03.800 --> 01:48:06.880
<v Speaker 1>Social media users claim the disturbing discoveries are connected, but

1843
01:48:06.920 --> 01:48:09.439
<v Speaker 1>police say they haven't yet found any links between the cases.

1844
01:48:09.479 --> 01:48:11.760
<v Speaker 1>Police are also cautioning the public not to jump to

1845
01:48:11.800 --> 01:48:15.159
<v Speaker 1>any conclusions. Yeah, I bet they are. I would tell

1846
01:48:15.199 --> 01:48:19.920
<v Speaker 1>people don't rush to judgment, Groton Police Chief Lewis Fosso

1847
01:48:20.319 --> 01:48:24.279
<v Speaker 1>told the News on April eleventh. Given the relative proximity

1848
01:48:24.359 --> 01:48:26.399
<v Speaker 1>of the towns where the remains are found, people are

1849
01:48:26.399 --> 01:48:28.720
<v Speaker 1>telling each other to stay away from their surroundings and

1850
01:48:28.760 --> 01:48:33.439
<v Speaker 1>report any suspicious behavior. On March nineteenth, human remains are

1851
01:48:33.439 --> 01:48:38.279
<v Speaker 1>found near Colonel Ledyard Cemetery in the seaside Connecticut town

1852
01:48:38.279 --> 01:48:41.119
<v Speaker 1>of Groton. The remains belong to a female between the

1853
01:48:41.159 --> 01:48:43.840
<v Speaker 1>ages of forty and sixty. God, that's a wide age gap,

1854
01:48:43.880 --> 01:48:46.000
<v Speaker 1>all right, between the ages of forty and sixty, and

1855
01:48:46.039 --> 01:48:49.399
<v Speaker 1>we're left near the cemetery. In mid February, investigators said

1856
01:48:49.760 --> 01:48:53.399
<v Speaker 1>per NBC Connecticut, the woman may have been missing before that.

1857
01:48:53.439 --> 01:48:59.520
<v Speaker 1>They said, well, no, shit, sherlock all right. Anyway, her

1858
01:48:59.560 --> 01:49:03.079
<v Speaker 1>remains found in a suitcase. Okay, that's a bit of

1859
01:49:03.079 --> 01:49:06.600
<v Speaker 1>a nuance here. Residents concerned about the new discovery became

1860
01:49:06.640 --> 01:49:09.079
<v Speaker 1>spooked when they learned that the bodies of two other

1861
01:49:09.079 --> 01:49:14.720
<v Speaker 1>women had recently been found in two other Connecticut towns, Norwalk, Norwalk,

1862
01:49:15.279 --> 01:49:18.159
<v Speaker 1>Sure and New Haven. On March six, remains of a

1863
01:49:18.159 --> 01:49:21.600
<v Speaker 1>woman identified as Page fan in thirty five of West Islip,

1864
01:49:21.720 --> 01:49:25.079
<v Speaker 1>New York, were found in the Norwalk River near the

1865
01:49:25.119 --> 01:49:30.399
<v Speaker 1>abandoned Gritztmill Road bridge in Norwalk near the Wilton border. Okay.

1866
01:49:31.199 --> 01:49:33.640
<v Speaker 1>The same day, March six, a human skull was found

1867
01:49:33.640 --> 01:49:36.399
<v Speaker 1>in the woods off Route three in Plymouth on the

1868
01:49:36.439 --> 01:49:40.319
<v Speaker 1>Massachusetts Coast. Authorities have not yet determined age or gender.

1869
01:49:40.720 --> 01:49:42.680
<v Speaker 1>Weeks later, on March twenty first, the body of a

1870
01:49:42.720 --> 01:49:45.760
<v Speaker 1>third Connecticut woman, identified as Denise Leary fifty nine, was

1871
01:49:45.800 --> 01:49:48.159
<v Speaker 1>found in New Haven, about forty minutes away from Norwalk.

1872
01:49:48.239 --> 01:49:51.439
<v Speaker 1>According to New Haven Police, Leria, a mother of two

1873
01:49:51.439 --> 01:49:54.159
<v Speaker 1>for New Haven, was reported missing in August. People who

1874
01:49:54.239 --> 01:49:56.960
<v Speaker 1>were cleany or clearing brush behind their house in Rock

1875
01:49:56.960 --> 01:50:00.520
<v Speaker 1>Creek found her remains. Five days later, the body of

1876
01:50:00.560 --> 01:50:03.279
<v Speaker 1>a woman was found in the woods in Foster, Rhode Island.

1877
01:50:03.880 --> 01:50:06.800
<v Speaker 1>Michelle Romano, fifty six, was reported missing from the coastal

1878
01:50:06.840 --> 01:50:10.159
<v Speaker 1>town of Warwick in August. Police say her death has

1879
01:50:10.199 --> 01:50:13.119
<v Speaker 1>been determined to be as suspicious in nature. Authorities have

1880
01:50:13.199 --> 01:50:16.359
<v Speaker 1>not yet said how she died. Most recently, on Wednesday,

1881
01:50:16.399 --> 01:50:21.479
<v Speaker 1>April ninth, human remains are found in woodwards in killing Lye.

1882
01:50:22.199 --> 01:50:25.199
<v Speaker 1>The Connecticut State Police told the people in an email

1883
01:50:25.239 --> 01:50:29.479
<v Speaker 1>they have not yet been identified. This investigation is in

1884
01:50:29.520 --> 01:50:32.680
<v Speaker 1>the early stages, remains active and ongoing, and there is

1885
01:50:32.720 --> 01:50:36.800
<v Speaker 1>no information about the time suggesting any connection to similar

1886
01:50:36.800 --> 01:50:40.319
<v Speaker 1>remains discoveries actively under investigation by the CSP or the

1887
01:50:40.479 --> 01:50:44.119
<v Speaker 1>CT law enforcement agencies. The statement also said there is

1888
01:50:44.199 --> 01:50:46.279
<v Speaker 1>no known threat to the public at this time. Officials

1889
01:50:46.319 --> 01:50:49.119
<v Speaker 1>are still trying to determine the cause and manner of

1890
01:50:49.159 --> 01:50:53.000
<v Speaker 1>all of their deaths. Okay, well, that's just a depressing

1891
01:50:53.039 --> 01:50:55.479
<v Speaker 1>way to wrap this one up, isn't it. But okay,

1892
01:50:56.159 --> 01:50:59.399
<v Speaker 1>and it's possible social media is going to be social

1893
01:50:59.399 --> 01:51:02.880
<v Speaker 1>media and is going to be TikTok. But I you know,

1894
01:51:03.159 --> 01:51:05.039
<v Speaker 1>I'm not saying that there's obviously some sort of a

1895
01:51:05.079 --> 01:51:08.079
<v Speaker 1>serial killer on the luce here. It's horrible that there's

1896
01:51:08.079 --> 01:51:14.199
<v Speaker 1>bodies being discovered and and that's horrible. But also, I

1897
01:51:14.239 --> 01:51:19.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, I'm why don't people just carry weapons? It'd

1898
01:51:19.920 --> 01:51:21.399
<v Speaker 1>be so much easier to just go buy a gun

1899
01:51:21.439 --> 01:51:26.119
<v Speaker 1>and carry it with you at all times. I don't know, Okay,

1900
01:51:27.319 --> 01:51:29.680
<v Speaker 1>let's see here, anything else going on in the chat here.

1901
01:51:30.479 --> 01:51:35.079
<v Speaker 1>Raven Lee has shared an article the Daily Express archaeology

1902
01:51:35.159 --> 01:51:38.760
<v Speaker 1>breakthrough at the church standing where Jesus was crucified, Oh,

1903
01:51:38.800 --> 01:51:45.479
<v Speaker 1>the Sepulcher Ooh, well, you know, actually I've just recently

1904
01:51:45.600 --> 01:51:49.479
<v Speaker 1>heard a different belief as far as where they believe

1905
01:51:49.600 --> 01:51:53.760
<v Speaker 1>Jesus was crucified. There's two mounds. Yes, they're both. It

1906
01:51:53.920 --> 01:51:57.079
<v Speaker 1>could be referred to as Golgotha or Place of the Skull, right,

1907
01:51:57.840 --> 01:52:01.039
<v Speaker 1>they are next to each other. But there is a

1908
01:52:01.079 --> 01:52:04.119
<v Speaker 1>conversation now whether the Holy Church of the Sepulcher is

1909
01:52:04.159 --> 01:52:06.760
<v Speaker 1>actually built on the correct site or not. So actually,

1910
01:52:07.119 --> 01:52:08.840
<v Speaker 1>I am very interested to see what you have brought

1911
01:52:08.880 --> 01:52:12.560
<v Speaker 1>to the table here, Raven, let's check it out. The

1912
01:52:12.640 --> 01:52:16.039
<v Speaker 1>Church of the Holy Sepulcher Sepulcher in Jerusalem is believed

1913
01:52:16.039 --> 01:52:18.880
<v Speaker 1>to be the site where Jesus crucifixion, burial, and resurrection,

1914
01:52:19.720 --> 01:52:22.520
<v Speaker 1>and recent archaeological digs have revealed a huge amount of

1915
01:52:22.560 --> 01:52:27.640
<v Speaker 1>history about the site. Yeah, so the things that I

1916
01:52:27.680 --> 01:52:31.880
<v Speaker 1>had researched here recently showed that back in the day

1917
01:52:32.199 --> 01:52:34.800
<v Speaker 1>before it was the land was taken back by the

1918
01:52:35.239 --> 01:52:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Israelites and the Hebrews, way back when. Apparently gold Gotha

1919
01:52:38.960 --> 01:52:42.039
<v Speaker 1>is the place where they sacrificed their children to Moloch,

1920
01:52:42.439 --> 01:52:45.680
<v Speaker 1>the Canaanite god. And that's also why that place is

1921
01:52:45.720 --> 01:52:47.920
<v Speaker 1>known as the Mound of the Skull. That and also

1922
01:52:47.960 --> 01:52:49.960
<v Speaker 1>the side of the mound looks like it has a

1923
01:52:49.960 --> 01:52:52.000
<v Speaker 1>skull etched into the side of it. So I've heard

1924
01:52:52.000 --> 01:52:54.439
<v Speaker 1>both being true. But let's check it out here. Recent

1925
01:52:54.479 --> 01:52:58.199
<v Speaker 1>excavations traditionally held by the at the Holy Church of

1926
01:52:58.239 --> 01:53:01.399
<v Speaker 1>the Sepulchurt traditionally hailed to be the cation of Jesus Crucifixion,

1927
01:53:01.640 --> 01:53:05.600
<v Speaker 1>have un earth fascinating historical artifacts. The latest discoveries indicate

1928
01:53:05.600 --> 01:53:07.479
<v Speaker 1>that the site, which dates back to the fourth century

1929
01:53:07.520 --> 01:53:11.960
<v Speaker 1>were initially an ancient quarry. Signs of extensive stone attraction,

1930
01:53:12.359 --> 01:53:14.880
<v Speaker 1>including deep saw marks in the rocks, suggest that the

1931
01:53:14.920 --> 01:53:18.640
<v Speaker 1>area was deserted during the Iron Age before being repurposed

1932
01:53:18.640 --> 01:53:23.319
<v Speaker 1>for farming activities in the Roman Era. Following the AD

1933
01:53:23.600 --> 01:53:27.720
<v Speaker 1>seventy siege, Emperor Hadrian erected a pagan temple on the site.

1934
01:53:28.600 --> 01:53:31.720
<v Speaker 1>The temple stood into the fourth century, where Emperor Constantine

1935
01:53:31.720 --> 01:53:34.640
<v Speaker 1>commanded its destruction to make way for the Christian Church.

1936
01:53:35.760 --> 01:53:38.760
<v Speaker 9>Can I interrupt real quick? I'm sorry, but Hadrian was

1937
01:53:38.760 --> 01:53:42.119
<v Speaker 9>not emperor until one seventeen AD, so that would have

1938
01:53:42.159 --> 01:53:47.119
<v Speaker 9>been the Spacian So continue. The article's wrong.

1939
01:53:47.359 --> 01:53:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm trying to read here. It says, yeah, following

1940
01:53:49.560 --> 01:53:52.680
<v Speaker 1>the siege, Emperor Hadrian erected a pagan temple. Yeah, that's

1941
01:53:52.720 --> 01:53:58.279
<v Speaker 1>not correct at all. I'll be damn good. Call tony

1942
01:53:58.720 --> 01:54:02.840
<v Speaker 1>good call Okay. So let's see here stood until the

1943
01:54:02.880 --> 01:54:06.399
<v Speaker 1>fourth century, when Emperor Constantine commanded its destruction to make

1944
01:54:06.399 --> 01:54:10.800
<v Speaker 1>way for the Christian Church. Excavation spearheaded by Marcarius, the

1945
01:54:10.840 --> 01:54:14.680
<v Speaker 1>first Bishop of Jerusalem, revealed a rock hewn tomb identified

1946
01:54:14.720 --> 01:54:18.640
<v Speaker 1>as Jesus burial place. Among the recent findings are remain

1947
01:54:18.920 --> 01:54:23.960
<v Speaker 1>or remnants of Roman cultic structures, underscoring the sites shifting

1948
01:54:24.000 --> 01:54:28.520
<v Speaker 1>religious significance over time. Currently, archaeologists are concentrating their efforts

1949
01:54:28.600 --> 01:54:31.800
<v Speaker 1>on further probing the northern aisle of the church, scrutinizing

1950
01:54:31.840 --> 01:54:36.159
<v Speaker 1>the Roman foundations, and delving into the historical strata that

1951
01:54:36.279 --> 01:54:40.520
<v Speaker 1>contributed to the site's religious prominence. Now that's Fascinatingway is

1952
01:54:40.560 --> 01:54:41.039
<v Speaker 1>there more here?

1953
01:54:41.239 --> 01:54:41.359
<v Speaker 2>Oh?

1954
01:54:41.479 --> 01:54:44.199
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, here we go. These discoveries play a crucial role

1955
01:54:44.239 --> 01:54:48.359
<v Speaker 1>in comprehending the evolution of early Christian sanctuaries, which were

1956
01:54:48.399 --> 01:54:52.960
<v Speaker 1>constructed to cater two pilgrims. The excavation offers vital insights

1957
01:54:52.960 --> 01:54:56.239
<v Speaker 1>into the site's evolution into a significant hub of Christian worship,

1958
01:54:56.279 --> 01:54:59.960
<v Speaker 1>as well as its relevance relevance in the wider religion

1959
01:55:00.159 --> 01:55:04.079
<v Speaker 1>context of Jerusalem. The continuous effort aims to record the

1960
01:55:04.159 --> 01:55:08.239
<v Speaker 1>church's complete architectural development and its significance in the spiritual

1961
01:55:08.279 --> 01:55:11.279
<v Speaker 1>and cultural tapestry of the city. You know, I've heard

1962
01:55:11.319 --> 01:55:12.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of things as far as like what's going

1963
01:55:12.960 --> 01:55:17.720
<v Speaker 1>on with Jerusalem in an archaeological standpoint here recently, like,

1964
01:55:17.760 --> 01:55:22.279
<v Speaker 1>for instance, Herod's Palace, the Palate of Herod the Great,

1965
01:55:22.399 --> 01:55:26.600
<v Speaker 1>not who was the one. It wasn't Herod the Great

1966
01:55:26.640 --> 01:55:30.119
<v Speaker 1>that had Jesus crucified. It was his son Herod. I'm

1967
01:55:30.159 --> 01:55:33.840
<v Speaker 1>gonna butcher the second part Argustia something. There was another

1968
01:55:33.880 --> 01:55:37.600
<v Speaker 1>part of that name. His palace wasn't at Herod's palace

1969
01:55:37.640 --> 01:55:39.520
<v Speaker 1>in the city of Jerusalem. As a matter of fact,

1970
01:55:39.520 --> 01:55:43.840
<v Speaker 1>conscious pilot was staying at the actual palace of Herod

1971
01:55:43.880 --> 01:55:47.159
<v Speaker 1>the Great at the time. So there's a lot of

1972
01:55:47.640 --> 01:55:51.439
<v Speaker 1>the story of the final day of jesus life right

1973
01:55:51.439 --> 01:55:53.119
<v Speaker 1>well before the cruise fixion. He came back from the

1974
01:55:53.119 --> 01:55:55.680
<v Speaker 1>dead to all this stuff. But they believed for the

1975
01:55:55.720 --> 01:56:00.399
<v Speaker 1>longest time that when he was put on trial, right

1976
01:56:00.520 --> 01:56:03.680
<v Speaker 1>he went right next door to where the temple stood,

1977
01:56:04.079 --> 01:56:08.079
<v Speaker 1>to where the Roman barracks were housed. They are now

1978
01:56:08.159 --> 01:56:10.039
<v Speaker 1>starting to believe that he might have been brought to

1979
01:56:10.119 --> 01:56:12.760
<v Speaker 1>a different place as far as his prison and beating

1980
01:56:12.760 --> 01:56:14.880
<v Speaker 1>and all that goes, because there was another barracks for

1981
01:56:14.960 --> 01:56:18.399
<v Speaker 1>Roman soldiers close to the palace of Haret the Great,

1982
01:56:18.399 --> 01:56:21.119
<v Speaker 1>which is a parking lot today, I might add, But

1983
01:56:21.319 --> 01:56:23.720
<v Speaker 1>they believe that that barracks is where he might have

1984
01:56:23.760 --> 01:56:28.279
<v Speaker 1>been tortured and scored. Right then, as far as where

1985
01:56:28.560 --> 01:56:30.920
<v Speaker 1>everything is played out here. They thought for the longest

1986
01:56:30.920 --> 01:56:33.239
<v Speaker 1>time that he was, you know, carried his cross through

1987
01:56:33.319 --> 01:56:37.239
<v Speaker 1>the entirety of Jerusalem to go to that spot. But

1988
01:56:37.399 --> 01:56:40.399
<v Speaker 1>on the backside of where Harrod's Palace once stood, which

1989
01:56:40.439 --> 01:56:44.560
<v Speaker 1>was at one time the wall surrounding Jerusalem. That backside

1990
01:56:44.600 --> 01:56:47.079
<v Speaker 1>there they now have found a spot where there was stairs,

1991
01:56:47.319 --> 01:56:51.039
<v Speaker 1>there was a stage, if you will, and it seems

1992
01:56:51.079 --> 01:56:53.119
<v Speaker 1>like that might have been a place for judgment that

1993
01:56:53.239 --> 01:56:56.520
<v Speaker 1>was literally just through the door. Oh, I wish I

1994
01:56:56.520 --> 01:56:59.399
<v Speaker 1>had the thing pulled up. There's a whole there's a whole, uh,

1995
01:56:59.479 --> 01:57:03.279
<v Speaker 1>like three D model showing where Herod's Palace was, which

1996
01:57:03.319 --> 01:57:06.159
<v Speaker 1>was being occupied by Pontius Pilot, third governor of Judea,

1997
01:57:06.399 --> 01:57:09.760
<v Speaker 1>all of these things, and on the other side of

1998
01:57:09.800 --> 01:57:12.600
<v Speaker 1>the wall, Harrod's Palace like butted up to that wall.

1999
01:57:13.000 --> 01:57:15.399
<v Speaker 1>On the other side of that wall. It's been destroyed

2000
01:57:15.720 --> 01:57:18.760
<v Speaker 1>since then, but there was at one time like a doorway, stairs,

2001
01:57:18.880 --> 01:57:21.640
<v Speaker 1>a whole platform where basically he just had to step

2002
01:57:21.680 --> 01:57:24.399
<v Speaker 1>out and he'd be, you know, presenting to the crowd

2003
01:57:24.399 --> 01:57:27.279
<v Speaker 1>in this way. So they actually think that Jesus didn't

2004
01:57:27.279 --> 01:57:29.479
<v Speaker 1>walk through the city of Jerusalem. He walked around the

2005
01:57:29.520 --> 01:57:33.079
<v Speaker 1>outskirts as he was carrying his cross. And also as

2006
01:57:33.119 --> 01:57:35.520
<v Speaker 1>far as what I said earlier is the barracks that

2007
01:57:35.600 --> 01:57:38.720
<v Speaker 1>was right next to the temple. They think that the

2008
01:57:38.760 --> 01:57:41.199
<v Speaker 1>whaling wall is like the last remaining wall of the

2009
01:57:41.239 --> 01:57:47.159
<v Speaker 1>original temple. But that doesn't make sense per the written traditions,

2010
01:57:47.199 --> 01:57:49.159
<v Speaker 1>because they said that the Roman guards were able to

2011
01:57:49.199 --> 01:57:56.319
<v Speaker 1>peer down into what's it called the the woman's not

2012
01:57:56.439 --> 01:57:59.319
<v Speaker 1>the women's section, the women's section, thank you. It was

2013
01:57:59.359 --> 01:58:01.760
<v Speaker 1>like the outer on where even women were allowed to go,

2014
01:58:02.359 --> 01:58:04.119
<v Speaker 1>and they were able to peer into that from their

2015
01:58:04.199 --> 01:58:07.479
<v Speaker 1>vantage point. The problem is their vantage point is the

2016
01:58:07.520 --> 01:58:11.119
<v Speaker 1>whaling wall. So we actually believe that that whaling wall

2017
01:58:11.479 --> 01:58:15.760
<v Speaker 1>might be the dividing line between the former Roman barracks

2018
01:58:15.960 --> 01:58:20.920
<v Speaker 1>and the women's section of the temple. I see your

2019
01:58:20.960 --> 01:58:22.840
<v Speaker 1>hand raised, Royce. I know you're gonna want to weigh

2020
01:58:22.840 --> 01:58:23.479
<v Speaker 1>it as well.

2021
01:58:25.479 --> 01:58:29.239
<v Speaker 6>Funny enough, it wasn't entirely regardless relating to the what

2022
01:58:29.359 --> 01:58:32.239
<v Speaker 6>you're talking about right now. But as far as the wall,

2023
01:58:32.359 --> 01:58:34.079
<v Speaker 6>so do you know that that's not a part of

2024
01:58:34.119 --> 01:58:38.199
<v Speaker 6>the wall of the temple so as a retaining wall

2025
01:58:38.920 --> 01:58:40.159
<v Speaker 6>for the temple mount.

2026
01:58:40.279 --> 01:58:43.640
<v Speaker 13>So like that doesn't it hit is holy because it's

2027
01:58:44.720 --> 01:58:48.039
<v Speaker 13>abudded next to but like so like on top of

2028
01:58:48.079 --> 01:58:50.800
<v Speaker 13>the temple mount, where the dome on the rock currently is,

2029
01:58:51.119 --> 01:58:54.359
<v Speaker 13>is where the temple is, where our temple it used

2030
01:58:54.399 --> 01:58:57.960
<v Speaker 13>to be, right, So that's that's for sure.

2031
01:58:58.600 --> 01:59:01.600
<v Speaker 14>Abe, here's a quick question that I have.

2032
01:59:03.640 --> 01:59:06.880
<v Speaker 6>So the san Hedrin was still operating in the time

2033
01:59:06.920 --> 01:59:15.439
<v Speaker 6>of Jesus. The san Hedrin, the Jewish court system put

2034
01:59:15.479 --> 01:59:17.520
<v Speaker 6>people to death before, for sure.

2035
01:59:18.319 --> 01:59:20.960
<v Speaker 14>So like, I don't understand.

2036
01:59:22.159 --> 01:59:25.079
<v Speaker 6>Why they wouldn't have done it themselves, why they needed

2037
01:59:25.119 --> 01:59:29.159
<v Speaker 6>to go through a Roman emissary, because like, we have

2038
01:59:29.319 --> 01:59:32.319
<v Speaker 6>our own court system, we have our own like ways

2039
01:59:32.359 --> 01:59:33.399
<v Speaker 6>to sentence people.

2040
01:59:34.319 --> 01:59:37.239
<v Speaker 14>So something that does that doesn't does not.

2041
01:59:37.239 --> 01:59:43.359
<v Speaker 6>Make sense to my logical slash Jewish brain. I feel

2042
01:59:43.439 --> 01:59:46.439
<v Speaker 6>where like, if we already have a court system that's

2043
01:59:46.439 --> 01:59:53.399
<v Speaker 6>already established that we've put people to death before, why

2044
01:59:53.560 --> 01:59:54.760
<v Speaker 6>go through the Romans?

2045
01:59:55.560 --> 02:00:01.359
<v Speaker 1>Be all right? So uh, long story, short political reasons

2046
02:00:01.760 --> 02:00:04.439
<v Speaker 1>because the Sanhedron at this time, yeah, they were operating

2047
02:00:05.039 --> 02:00:08.760
<v Speaker 1>completely under the thumb of Rome, right, Like, hold.

2048
02:00:08.760 --> 02:00:09.760
<v Speaker 14>But who cares if we? If we?

2049
02:00:09.840 --> 02:00:13.079
<v Speaker 6>If so, if Roman wants to kill this guy anyway,

2050
02:00:13.560 --> 02:00:15.720
<v Speaker 6>why does it matter who kills him?

2051
02:00:16.039 --> 02:00:17.560
<v Speaker 14>That doesn't make sense if if it's.

2052
02:00:17.399 --> 02:00:20.319
<v Speaker 1>Political Rome didn't want him dead. Rome didn't care. They

2053
02:00:20.319 --> 02:00:22.239
<v Speaker 1>put him under trial and Pont just said he was

2054
02:00:22.640 --> 02:00:25.720
<v Speaker 1>he was an innocent guy, like they found nothing wrong

2055
02:00:25.760 --> 02:00:33.359
<v Speaker 1>with him. The Sanhedron wanted him dead, Sam Hedron, excuse me,

2056
02:00:33.880 --> 02:00:37.119
<v Speaker 1>because he was claiming things that they called heretical. He

2057
02:00:37.239 --> 02:00:40.800
<v Speaker 1>was things that they saw as completely against their ways.

2058
02:00:40.840 --> 02:00:44.720
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, they tried stoning him once, not too far

2059
02:00:44.760 --> 02:00:47.520
<v Speaker 1>back from when he was crucified. That didn't go well,

2060
02:00:47.640 --> 02:00:48.439
<v Speaker 1>but they attempted.

2061
02:00:49.279 --> 02:00:53.840
<v Speaker 6>I thought, I thought, I thought the stony wash the prostitute.

2062
02:00:54.520 --> 02:00:57.359
<v Speaker 1>That separate, separate conversation. Although they were trying to stone

2063
02:00:57.399 --> 02:00:59.840
<v Speaker 1>the prostitute. But Jesus came to the temple and preached

2064
02:00:59.880 --> 02:01:03.359
<v Speaker 1>on the steps outside of the temple, and the Pharisees

2065
02:01:03.399 --> 02:01:05.119
<v Speaker 1>tried stoning him for that, and they hit a couple

2066
02:01:05.199 --> 02:01:08.960
<v Speaker 1>of his apostles, but neither here nor there. They wanted

2067
02:01:09.000 --> 02:01:11.760
<v Speaker 1>him dead for their own political reasons and their own

2068
02:01:11.760 --> 02:01:14.920
<v Speaker 1>religious reasons, for sure. But the reason why they chose

2069
02:01:14.920 --> 02:01:19.199
<v Speaker 1>to use the Roman sword figuratively not actually as the

2070
02:01:19.680 --> 02:01:23.079
<v Speaker 1>mechanism for death was because it would have put them

2071
02:01:23.079 --> 02:01:27.119
<v Speaker 1>in a better grace as far as their oppressors of

2072
02:01:27.159 --> 02:01:29.560
<v Speaker 1>the day and age, right they were trying to play

2073
02:01:29.600 --> 02:01:32.479
<v Speaker 1>the political game to get Shade thrown off of them

2074
02:01:32.920 --> 02:01:35.159
<v Speaker 1>because at that time, and Tony helped me out here,

2075
02:01:35.920 --> 02:01:38.479
<v Speaker 1>there was a bit of I mean, there's always been

2076
02:01:38.520 --> 02:01:40.199
<v Speaker 1>upheaval as far as like if you look at the

2077
02:01:40.319 --> 02:01:44.960
<v Speaker 1>historicity of Rome in Judea, but at that particular point

2078
02:01:45.000 --> 02:01:48.600
<v Speaker 1>in time, there was a lot of upheaval and they

2079
02:01:48.640 --> 02:01:51.119
<v Speaker 1>saw this as kind of like a bargaining chip, if

2080
02:01:51.159 --> 02:01:51.520
<v Speaker 1>you will.

2081
02:01:53.680 --> 02:01:57.760
<v Speaker 9>So my understanding is that just from watching the passion

2082
02:01:57.800 --> 02:02:02.159
<v Speaker 9>of the Christ, conscious pilot wasn't sure if he should

2083
02:02:02.199 --> 02:02:04.319
<v Speaker 9>kill Jesus or not. He didn't really want to, but

2084
02:02:04.800 --> 02:02:07.560
<v Speaker 9>he said, if I kill him, his supporters might revolt

2085
02:02:07.600 --> 02:02:10.479
<v Speaker 9>against me, and if I don't kill him, Jesus' enemies

2086
02:02:10.560 --> 02:02:13.079
<v Speaker 9>might revolt against me. So he was caught in a

2087
02:02:13.119 --> 02:02:18.319
<v Speaker 9>tough spot right there. And of course the Caiaphas and

2088
02:02:18.520 --> 02:02:24.960
<v Speaker 9>the Pharisee authorities wanted to get the Romans to do

2089
02:02:25.000 --> 02:02:27.680
<v Speaker 9>this or at least sign off on it as much

2090
02:02:27.720 --> 02:02:31.119
<v Speaker 9>as possible, so that if they're killing him, for example,

2091
02:02:31.399 --> 02:02:34.439
<v Speaker 9>assuming they did it, if that provoked a revolt, then

2092
02:02:35.640 --> 02:02:40.359
<v Speaker 9>the Romans might have the Pharisees back a little more. So, Yeah,

2093
02:02:40.760 --> 02:02:44.159
<v Speaker 9>it was politics and I'm doing a bad job explaining it.

2094
02:02:44.479 --> 02:02:45.920
<v Speaker 9>I want to come back to a brief thing I

2095
02:02:45.960 --> 02:02:49.680
<v Speaker 9>said earlier about Yeah, it was Vespasian Flavius who was

2096
02:02:49.720 --> 02:02:53.720
<v Speaker 9>emperor in seventy eighty and his son Titus conquered Jerusalem

2097
02:02:54.039 --> 02:02:57.720
<v Speaker 9>killed a lot of people. Titus is mentioned in the Talmud,

2098
02:02:57.760 --> 02:03:00.760
<v Speaker 9>and Titus later became emperor. That was there's one major war.

2099
02:03:00.840 --> 02:03:04.000
<v Speaker 9>There was another major Roman Jewish war, and one seventeen

2100
02:03:04.039 --> 02:03:06.680
<v Speaker 9>AD at the beginning of Hadrian's reign, and then there

2101
02:03:06.720 --> 02:03:09.359
<v Speaker 9>was a third one called the Barkokpa revolt in one

2102
02:03:09.520 --> 02:03:13.159
<v Speaker 9>thirty five or so ap toward the end of Adrian's reign.

2103
02:03:13.279 --> 02:03:19.159
<v Speaker 9>And Hadrian did build that temple, the Aalia Capitalina in Jerusalem,

2104
02:03:19.159 --> 02:03:21.640
<v Speaker 9>but it wasn't at seventy a D. So that's what

2105
02:03:21.840 --> 02:03:23.640
<v Speaker 9>tripped me up. When I was reading that and I

2106
02:03:23.640 --> 02:03:25.840
<v Speaker 9>saw seventy a D. I thought that's way too early.

2107
02:03:26.119 --> 02:03:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, seven eight is when they destroyed the temple because

2108
02:03:28.840 --> 02:03:31.039
<v Speaker 1>of the Jewish revolt. And if we really want to

2109
02:03:31.680 --> 02:03:34.159
<v Speaker 1>call as the first of three, yeah, who was the

2110
02:03:34.560 --> 02:03:36.960
<v Speaker 1>who fired the first shot on that one? So to speak.

2111
02:03:37.000 --> 02:03:40.600
<v Speaker 1>That's that's a whole conversation. But so all right, Pontus

2112
02:03:40.640 --> 02:03:43.920
<v Speaker 1>Pilot himself was a younger guy, and I don't mean

2113
02:03:43.960 --> 02:03:46.000
<v Speaker 1>youngers and like he was a teenager, no, no, But

2114
02:03:46.680 --> 02:03:50.319
<v Speaker 1>he only got that position because of his father's influence

2115
02:03:50.359 --> 02:03:55.720
<v Speaker 1>in Rome at that time, right, and the Pharisees, specifically Caiaphas,

2116
02:03:55.880 --> 02:04:00.239
<v Speaker 1>knew that if they were to kill Jesus, he had

2117
02:04:00.279 --> 02:04:04.239
<v Speaker 1>an insane following, right, And at that time during Passover,

2118
02:04:04.520 --> 02:04:07.359
<v Speaker 1>when Jesus came to Jerusalem, they knew that if they

2119
02:04:07.479 --> 02:04:10.600
<v Speaker 1>killed him they themselves that would have made him a

2120
02:04:10.640 --> 02:04:13.319
<v Speaker 1>martyr and they would have been an even bigger uproar,

2121
02:04:13.399 --> 02:04:17.840
<v Speaker 1>and they were not afraid of but they didn't want

2122
02:04:17.840 --> 02:04:21.000
<v Speaker 1>to lose any of their sway over their people, so

2123
02:04:21.119 --> 02:04:22.760
<v Speaker 1>they wanted to make it seem like it was the

2124
02:04:22.800 --> 02:04:25.640
<v Speaker 1>evil Romans that did it, not us. We were justified

2125
02:04:25.680 --> 02:04:27.119
<v Speaker 1>in all of our actions, and it was like a

2126
02:04:27.239 --> 02:04:31.399
<v Speaker 1>very political exchange, if you will. Now, on the other

2127
02:04:31.479 --> 02:04:34.239
<v Speaker 1>side of that, poncious Pilot, he didn't want to kill Jesus.

2128
02:04:34.279 --> 02:04:36.000
<v Speaker 1>As a matter of fact, he washed his hands of

2129
02:04:36.000 --> 02:04:38.000
<v Speaker 1>it and said, I find no fault with this man.

2130
02:04:38.079 --> 02:04:40.760
<v Speaker 1>And apparently y'all find fault in him because of some

2131
02:04:40.840 --> 02:04:42.680
<v Speaker 1>things that he said. That's not my problem. Why are

2132
02:04:42.720 --> 02:04:44.800
<v Speaker 1>you making it my problem. That's when he brought out

2133
02:04:44.880 --> 02:04:48.239
<v Speaker 1>Jesus Christ and Jesus Barrabas, which, by the way, Barabbas

2134
02:04:48.279 --> 02:04:50.319
<v Speaker 1>the guy released. His first name was Jesus too. It's

2135
02:04:50.319 --> 02:04:53.039
<v Speaker 1>the whole thing, which Jesus should I release, right, And

2136
02:04:53.079 --> 02:04:55.319
<v Speaker 1>they wanted Barrabas release, and they wanted to kill Jesus.

2137
02:04:55.880 --> 02:04:57.600
<v Speaker 1>If he would have said, no, I'm not going to

2138
02:04:57.680 --> 02:05:00.800
<v Speaker 1>kill this senicent guy, he was afraid of an uproar,

2139
02:05:00.960 --> 02:05:03.640
<v Speaker 1>like an actual revolt to happen, and he was already

2140
02:05:03.760 --> 02:05:06.279
<v Speaker 1>almost on his third strike as far as the Romans

2141
02:05:06.279 --> 02:05:09.560
<v Speaker 1>were concerned. If Pontus had one more thing go wrong,

2142
02:05:09.960 --> 02:05:13.039
<v Speaker 1>he would have lost his position, if not lost his life,

2143
02:05:13.159 --> 02:05:15.880
<v Speaker 1>and he knew that regardless of his father's influence. So

2144
02:05:16.039 --> 02:05:19.920
<v Speaker 1>he killed Jesus to appease the crowd. Kaiaphas wanted Jesus killed,

2145
02:05:19.960 --> 02:05:23.119
<v Speaker 1>said he could maintain his influence and power. And yeah,

2146
02:05:23.119 --> 02:05:25.239
<v Speaker 1>it was a whole it was a whole, messy, messy,

2147
02:05:25.279 --> 02:05:29.560
<v Speaker 1>messy situation. But all of those prophesied in Psalms twenty two,

2148
02:05:30.279 --> 02:05:32.960
<v Speaker 1>like all the way down to them, like gambling over

2149
02:05:33.000 --> 02:05:35.359
<v Speaker 1>his clothes as he was being crucified, and the nails

2150
02:05:35.359 --> 02:05:37.479
<v Speaker 1>going through his hands and feet. All that was prophesies

2151
02:05:37.560 --> 02:05:39.720
<v Speaker 1>and psalms, So like it's a whole thing.

2152
02:05:40.199 --> 02:05:42.000
<v Speaker 14>But I don't know if I would agree with that one.

2153
02:05:42.039 --> 02:05:43.319
<v Speaker 14>But I hear, I hear what you're saying.

2154
02:05:43.600 --> 02:05:45.319
<v Speaker 1>Have you checked Psalms twenty two? Brother?

2155
02:05:46.239 --> 02:05:52.039
<v Speaker 6>So besides, it's been a little bit. However, there are

2156
02:05:52.199 --> 02:05:54.880
<v Speaker 6>commentaries that have been written for a long time that

2157
02:05:54.920 --> 02:05:56.159
<v Speaker 6>have probably explained things.

2158
02:05:56.920 --> 02:05:59.840
<v Speaker 14>And okay, so here's my.

2159
02:06:01.840 --> 02:06:08.399
<v Speaker 6>Can point a contention with when people take Hebrew scriptures,

2160
02:06:09.039 --> 02:06:15.239
<v Speaker 6>not necessarily out of context, but don't translate or understand

2161
02:06:15.279 --> 02:06:20.159
<v Speaker 6>them how the Jews have for the past couple thousand years.

2162
02:06:19.760 --> 02:06:24.960
<v Speaker 6>For example, I'm sure you're familiar with Isaiah fifty three.

2163
02:06:25.000 --> 02:06:28.239
<v Speaker 6>We're talking about the suffering servant. Yeah, who is the

2164
02:06:28.239 --> 02:06:31.880
<v Speaker 6>suffering servant? Your answer to me is gonna be a Jesus? Right?

2165
02:06:32.239 --> 02:06:32.600
<v Speaker 1>Could be?

2166
02:06:32.720 --> 02:06:39.079
<v Speaker 6>However, earlier in Isaiah, Isaiah says specifically, the suffering servant

2167
02:06:39.880 --> 02:06:47.560
<v Speaker 6>is the children of Israel. Right, So, like, it's not

2168
02:06:47.760 --> 02:06:51.560
<v Speaker 6>understood how Christians mean it.

2169
02:06:52.840 --> 02:06:55.840
<v Speaker 1>No, No, I hear what you're saying. Would that not

2170
02:06:56.000 --> 02:06:58.640
<v Speaker 1>make sense that Jesus would be the suffering servant for

2171
02:06:58.760 --> 02:06:59.520
<v Speaker 1>all of Israel?

2172
02:07:00.960 --> 02:07:01.159
<v Speaker 6>No?

2173
02:07:02.079 --> 02:07:02.439
<v Speaker 1>Why not.

2174
02:07:04.720 --> 02:07:10.840
<v Speaker 6>Because we don't need a different method of atonement because

2175
02:07:10.840 --> 02:07:15.199
<v Speaker 6>God already gave it to us. Every well, so we're

2176
02:07:15.239 --> 02:07:19.199
<v Speaker 6>so sorry. So the sacrifices, then, I'm saying, even even now,

2177
02:07:19.279 --> 02:07:27.359
<v Speaker 6>like eventually Jews do help that the temple will be reinstituted,

2178
02:07:27.399 --> 02:07:31.479
<v Speaker 6>the sacrifices will be had, but even but these are

2179
02:07:31.520 --> 02:07:34.239
<v Speaker 6>the things that that God instituted. So it's not like.

2180
02:07:35.680 --> 02:07:37.720
<v Speaker 14>You or I just said, all right, well, we're going

2181
02:07:37.800 --> 02:07:38.520
<v Speaker 14>to do this.

2182
02:07:39.239 --> 02:07:43.680
<v Speaker 6>And because the the Hebrew word for sacrifice is carbon,

2183
02:07:44.199 --> 02:07:47.960
<v Speaker 6>which comes from the word kirub is to bring close,

2184
02:07:48.399 --> 02:07:52.279
<v Speaker 6>So like these are these are things that God's made

2185
02:07:52.640 --> 02:07:56.079
<v Speaker 6>and even every single year on the day of Atonement,

2186
02:07:56.159 --> 02:07:59.479
<v Speaker 6>like A said that every single year, this is this

2187
02:07:59.520 --> 02:08:03.479
<v Speaker 6>is what it's going to be. Right, So in a

2188
02:08:04.000 --> 02:08:08.439
<v Speaker 6>Jewish person's opinion, there didn't need to be any kind

2189
02:08:08.479 --> 02:08:13.399
<v Speaker 6>of Messiah figure as far as a like how how

2190
02:08:13.439 --> 02:08:16.359
<v Speaker 6>the Christians think of him, because that's not how how

2191
02:08:16.399 --> 02:08:22.720
<v Speaker 6>we do because he needs to be human from a

2192
02:08:23.039 --> 02:08:26.840
<v Speaker 6>Jewish woman, from from the line of David. So there's

2193
02:08:27.439 --> 02:08:32.760
<v Speaker 6>so no supernatural like yours. Your soul needs are record

2194
02:08:32.760 --> 02:08:37.399
<v Speaker 6>deemed because nowhere in the Torah or honestly anywhere in

2195
02:08:37.439 --> 02:08:41.840
<v Speaker 6>the Old Testament anyway, it talks about an internal damnation

2196
02:08:42.000 --> 02:08:43.760
<v Speaker 6>from God.

2197
02:08:43.920 --> 02:08:45.279
<v Speaker 1>So even like let's just.

2198
02:08:45.199 --> 02:08:49.880
<v Speaker 6>Say Shale or Ghem or a place where your soul

2199
02:08:50.359 --> 02:08:56.840
<v Speaker 6>potentially gets purified for the sins you've done in this life,

2200
02:08:57.880 --> 02:09:02.840
<v Speaker 6>never once have I mean, I could be talking out

2201
02:09:02.840 --> 02:09:05.680
<v Speaker 6>of ignorance, and I'll do more studies as.

2202
02:09:05.439 --> 02:09:06.000
<v Speaker 14>As we go.

2203
02:09:06.640 --> 02:09:11.880
<v Speaker 6>But Judaism doesn't talk about an internal damnation from Hell, right,

2204
02:09:14.600 --> 02:09:19.600
<v Speaker 6>So what so if in our literature and understanding we

2205
02:09:19.880 --> 02:09:22.439
<v Speaker 6>don't believe that there's going to be an internal separation

2206
02:09:22.560 --> 02:09:25.600
<v Speaker 6>from God, why would do we need Jesus?

2207
02:09:26.520 --> 02:09:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Why did everybody believe that Jesus or the Messiah, I

2208
02:09:29.880 --> 02:09:32.239
<v Speaker 1>don't want to say just Jesus. Why did everybody believe

2209
02:09:32.279 --> 02:09:33.760
<v Speaker 1>that the Messiah is going to be some sort of

2210
02:09:33.760 --> 02:09:37.279
<v Speaker 1>a military figure. It said that he would lead to

2211
02:09:37.359 --> 02:09:41.760
<v Speaker 1>a new.

2212
02:09:39.680 --> 02:09:41.840
<v Speaker 6>Because you know, part of it is that, like the

2213
02:09:41.840 --> 02:09:46.000
<v Speaker 6>whole uh the wars, I think of God and magog

2214
02:09:46.600 --> 02:09:51.800
<v Speaker 6>and that he he will usher in world peace through

2215
02:09:52.319 --> 02:09:55.119
<v Speaker 6>I guess strength of that evil will be eradicated.

2216
02:09:55.119 --> 02:09:57.239
<v Speaker 14>I think that's really where it comes from, is that.

2217
02:09:57.800 --> 02:10:00.920
<v Speaker 6>Since we believe that evil will will eventually be no

2218
02:10:01.039 --> 02:10:08.279
<v Speaker 6>more than by necessity, the leader must fight God's battles.

2219
02:10:08.960 --> 02:10:11.720
<v Speaker 1>I at least understand the line of thinking, for sure,

2220
02:10:12.880 --> 02:10:17.920
<v Speaker 1>But even still, when it's talking about the Messiah itself, right,

2221
02:10:18.399 --> 02:10:22.840
<v Speaker 1>they describe in grave detail all of the boxes that

2222
02:10:22.920 --> 02:10:27.239
<v Speaker 1>must be checked, right, And and you and I have

2223
02:10:27.279 --> 02:10:32.199
<v Speaker 1>talked about this offline before, and we you know, respectfully disagree.

2224
02:10:31.680 --> 02:10:33.479
<v Speaker 14>On which sure, absolutely.

2225
02:10:33.119 --> 02:10:35.800
<v Speaker 1>We're not checked and everything, but yeah, it's still very

2226
02:10:35.880 --> 02:10:37.159
<v Speaker 1>interesting to look at for sure.

2227
02:10:37.399 --> 02:10:39.199
<v Speaker 14>Sure, that's absolutely yeah, for sure.

2228
02:10:39.640 --> 02:10:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, anyway, all right, so yeah, I just realized we

2229
02:10:42.720 --> 02:10:45.039
<v Speaker 1>me and you could probably have this conversation for another

2230
02:10:45.079 --> 02:10:47.399
<v Speaker 1>two hours. Tony, I see you unmuted. I'm sure you

2231
02:10:47.439 --> 02:10:47.960
<v Speaker 1>want to weigh in.

2232
02:10:49.119 --> 02:10:51.479
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I wanted to chime in. I'm a little in

2233
02:10:51.600 --> 02:10:56.039
<v Speaker 9>between you two on some of this prophecy stuff. In general,

2234
02:10:57.039 --> 02:11:01.479
<v Speaker 9>I don't really believe super huge in prophecies. I hope

2235
02:11:01.479 --> 02:11:03.800
<v Speaker 9>I don't get too heretically here, but part of me,

2236
02:11:04.119 --> 02:11:07.840
<v Speaker 9>I'm not one hundred percent sure Jesus was actually born

2237
02:11:07.880 --> 02:11:12.520
<v Speaker 9>in Bethlehem, because he's from Nazareth. He's a Northerner. Bethlehem's

2238
02:11:12.560 --> 02:11:17.119
<v Speaker 9>way south. But there was this need to put his

2239
02:11:17.199 --> 02:11:20.159
<v Speaker 9>birthplace in Bethlehem because there was a prophecy about it,

2240
02:11:20.439 --> 02:11:23.079
<v Speaker 9>and oh, how convenient he fulfills that prophecy if we

2241
02:11:23.159 --> 02:11:25.199
<v Speaker 9>just make him born in Bethlehem. Oh and he's also

2242
02:11:25.239 --> 02:11:27.119
<v Speaker 9>got to be descended from the line of David, so

2243
02:11:27.479 --> 02:11:29.319
<v Speaker 9>we got to work that in there. Because the tribe

2244
02:11:29.319 --> 02:11:32.960
<v Speaker 9>of Judah is south of Jerusalem. It includes Jerusalem, but

2245
02:11:34.199 --> 02:11:37.239
<v Speaker 9>those northern tribes were already mostly lost before the time

2246
02:11:37.279 --> 02:11:39.319
<v Speaker 9>of Jesus, and he was born way up there. So

2247
02:11:39.399 --> 02:11:43.680
<v Speaker 9>what exactly is he Well, I feel like there's this

2248
02:11:43.760 --> 02:11:46.760
<v Speaker 9>tendency to try to force him to fulfill a lot

2249
02:11:46.800 --> 02:11:52.279
<v Speaker 9>of prophecies. And in Catholicism this means that, Okay, Mary's

2250
02:11:52.319 --> 02:11:54.479
<v Speaker 9>got to be a virgin, and she must be always

2251
02:11:54.520 --> 02:11:57.800
<v Speaker 9>a virgin, and to other people that particular belief is

2252
02:11:57.840 --> 02:12:01.479
<v Speaker 9>not that important. And you know, you just start lining

2253
02:12:01.560 --> 02:12:04.039
<v Speaker 9>up all these boxes that have to be checked, for example,

2254
02:12:04.119 --> 02:12:07.720
<v Speaker 9>and at a point I go, okay, okay, I'm supposed

2255
02:12:07.760 --> 02:12:09.479
<v Speaker 9>to have faith in this, but do I really have

2256
02:12:09.520 --> 02:12:13.600
<v Speaker 9>faith in it? I'm going to plead the fifth I

2257
02:12:13.600 --> 02:12:15.920
<v Speaker 9>guess I don't want to be too much of a heretic.

2258
02:12:15.960 --> 02:12:17.880
<v Speaker 9>I am a Knight of Columbus, and yeah, I don't

2259
02:12:17.880 --> 02:12:19.760
<v Speaker 9>want to scandalize anyone no, no, no.

2260
02:12:20.760 --> 02:12:23.239
<v Speaker 1>Something why they had to move or at least leave

2261
02:12:23.359 --> 02:12:26.680
<v Speaker 1>Nazareth was because Herod the Great quote unquote the Great

2262
02:12:27.039 --> 02:12:29.479
<v Speaker 1>put out a proclamation that everybody in Nazareth that was

2263
02:12:29.479 --> 02:12:32.199
<v Speaker 1>too or under had to be put to death because

2264
02:12:32.560 --> 02:12:34.600
<v Speaker 1>some guys approached him and said they were coming to

2265
02:12:34.600 --> 02:12:37.600
<v Speaker 1>meet the new king that was being born, and they

2266
02:12:37.600 --> 02:12:39.239
<v Speaker 1>said that he was going to be from Nazareth. So

2267
02:12:39.279 --> 02:12:42.159
<v Speaker 1>he put that proclamation out, and allegedly that's when Jesus

2268
02:12:42.239 --> 02:12:44.800
<v Speaker 1>had to go to Egypt. And while some people believe

2269
02:12:44.840 --> 02:12:47.079
<v Speaker 1>that's where he spent his early years and that's why

2270
02:12:47.119 --> 02:12:49.119
<v Speaker 1>he's some sort of ascended master type. And I know

2271
02:12:49.159 --> 02:12:52.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm sounding a lot like Jonathan at this one. That

2272
02:12:52.880 --> 02:12:55.760
<v Speaker 1>is at least the trail of thinking that would lead

2273
02:12:55.800 --> 02:12:57.680
<v Speaker 1>to why they had to go to Bethlehem rather than

2274
02:12:58.279 --> 02:13:01.159
<v Speaker 1>stay in Nazareth. But then cut too, when he comes

2275
02:13:01.199 --> 02:13:04.039
<v Speaker 1>back to Nazareth, everybody knows him as the carpenter's kid,

2276
02:13:04.439 --> 02:13:07.479
<v Speaker 1>you know. And Mary, we know for sure had four

2277
02:13:07.520 --> 02:13:12.399
<v Speaker 1>other sons, not Jesus, and up to two daughters, maybe more.

2278
02:13:13.119 --> 02:13:16.439
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, certain people believe that that takes away from

2279
02:13:16.520 --> 02:13:20.319
<v Speaker 1>her significance. I am not of that, but yeah, I

2280
02:13:20.359 --> 02:13:22.479
<v Speaker 1>feel you on that it's a lot of people try

2281
02:13:22.520 --> 02:13:24.720
<v Speaker 1>to force a circle into a square hole.

2282
02:13:26.039 --> 02:13:26.880
<v Speaker 11>Huh.

2283
02:13:27.079 --> 02:13:28.479
<v Speaker 1>And I'm with you on that there's a lot of

2284
02:13:28.479 --> 02:13:31.439
<v Speaker 1>people that will like go to the extremes to make

2285
02:13:31.479 --> 02:13:34.239
<v Speaker 1>it do that. I would like to not be one

2286
02:13:34.239 --> 02:13:36.039
<v Speaker 1>of those people. I would like to be somebody who

2287
02:13:36.079 --> 02:13:41.479
<v Speaker 1>looks at the confirmed, indisputable facts and go from there.

2288
02:13:42.199 --> 02:13:45.239
<v Speaker 1>And at least in my studies, the indisputable facts have

2289
02:13:45.640 --> 02:13:48.119
<v Speaker 1>put me onto the trajectory and the thought process that

2290
02:13:48.199 --> 02:13:50.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm on. But I know a lot of Christians really

2291
02:13:50.800 --> 02:13:52.680
<v Speaker 1>do not like my stance on a lot of things.

2292
02:13:52.720 --> 02:13:53.399
<v Speaker 1>And that's okay.

2293
02:13:53.960 --> 02:13:56.279
<v Speaker 9>It's really hard to know much of anything that's going on.

2294
02:13:56.399 --> 02:14:01.520
<v Speaker 1>Back it out on a sair Tony.

2295
02:14:01.359 --> 02:14:04.399
<v Speaker 9>The Holy Innocence. If there were, you know, all these

2296
02:14:04.439 --> 02:14:06.760
<v Speaker 9>babies being killed on the order of a king, and

2297
02:14:07.159 --> 02:14:10.119
<v Speaker 9>wouldn't that king get really unpopular for doing that and

2298
02:14:10.199 --> 02:14:13.560
<v Speaker 9>maybe even be overthrown or close to it. Wouldn't it

2299
02:14:13.760 --> 02:14:17.119
<v Speaker 9>have at least been written down? Well, if it was,

2300
02:14:17.159 --> 02:14:21.520
<v Speaker 9>it hasn't survived, neither has anything else about his childhood.

2301
02:14:21.560 --> 02:14:24.840
<v Speaker 9>It just kind of feels like a story that people

2302
02:14:24.880 --> 02:14:27.920
<v Speaker 9>would make up to make it as interesting as possible,

2303
02:14:27.920 --> 02:14:29.439
<v Speaker 9>and it would be really nice if there were more

2304
02:14:29.479 --> 02:14:32.920
<v Speaker 9>information that survived, like the census records or something. Do

2305
02:14:33.000 --> 02:14:34.479
<v Speaker 9>we have any Roman censuses?

2306
02:14:35.159 --> 02:14:39.600
<v Speaker 1>We do? We do. Indeed, there are Roman censuses from

2307
02:14:39.720 --> 02:14:44.720
<v Speaker 1>Nazareth that show a serious population dip around that time.

2308
02:14:45.319 --> 02:14:48.359
<v Speaker 1>And the argument as far as Harod not being overthrown

2309
02:14:48.479 --> 02:14:52.600
<v Speaker 1>was because the Herod senior was really tight with Rome

2310
02:14:53.439 --> 02:14:56.199
<v Speaker 1>and like he if they would have tried to overthrow him,

2311
02:14:56.239 --> 02:14:59.319
<v Speaker 1>the Romans would have had his back and quelled the resistance.

2312
02:14:59.359 --> 02:15:01.439
<v Speaker 1>So he kind of had carte blanche ability to do

2313
02:15:01.520 --> 02:15:03.560
<v Speaker 1>what he wanted with his people as long as he

2314
02:15:03.600 --> 02:15:05.880
<v Speaker 1>didn't make it a problem for the Romans, they let

2315
02:15:05.960 --> 02:15:08.600
<v Speaker 1>him do what they wanted. And that's that was like

2316
02:15:08.640 --> 02:15:11.600
<v Speaker 1>the gentle balancing act. And it's not like that was

2317
02:15:11.640 --> 02:15:14.039
<v Speaker 1>just indicative of Herod. I mean, there was a lot

2318
02:15:14.079 --> 02:15:18.479
<v Speaker 1>of Roman conquested areas that had local leadership that they

2319
02:15:18.600 --> 02:15:20.720
<v Speaker 1>tried to let remain in place. And yeah, they put

2320
02:15:20.800 --> 02:15:23.000
<v Speaker 1>Roman governors over them, but as long as they could

2321
02:15:23.000 --> 02:15:25.479
<v Speaker 1>have a decent working relationship with the people, then they

2322
02:15:25.520 --> 02:15:27.560
<v Speaker 1>would try to do that as best they could. Rather

2323
02:15:27.640 --> 02:15:30.520
<v Speaker 1>than force their beliefs on them, they would allow these

2324
02:15:30.560 --> 02:15:32.640
<v Speaker 1>people to maintain their own religion in a lot of

2325
02:15:33.199 --> 02:15:36.000
<v Speaker 1>cases and things like that. But the second it became

2326
02:15:36.039 --> 02:15:40.359
<v Speaker 1>a Roman problem, they ended that problem. That was a

2327
02:15:40.399 --> 02:15:44.560
<v Speaker 1>reoccurring theme for them for sure. But anyway, so yeah, again,

2328
02:15:44.600 --> 02:15:46.880
<v Speaker 1>we could talk about this literally all night, and I

2329
02:15:46.960 --> 02:15:48.439
<v Speaker 1>do have to edit this so we can get out

2330
02:15:48.479 --> 02:15:52.159
<v Speaker 1>the next day. So I do want to thank everybody

2331
02:15:52.199 --> 02:15:55.760
<v Speaker 1>for coming in and chiming in on this episode. Anybody

2332
02:15:55.800 --> 02:15:57.479
<v Speaker 1>listening to this on Thursday, if you would like to

2333
02:15:57.479 --> 02:15:59.960
<v Speaker 1>be a part of the conversation, then please come check

2334
02:16:00.119 --> 02:16:02.520
<v Speaker 1>out The Cajun Night on Patreon. I will put the

2335
02:16:02.560 --> 02:16:05.359
<v Speaker 1>linklin description below as I do every episode, and this

2336
02:16:05.439 --> 02:16:07.640
<v Speaker 1>is what we do. We talk about all the geopolitics,

2337
02:16:07.640 --> 02:16:09.720
<v Speaker 1>we talk about some religion, we talk about some history,

2338
02:16:09.720 --> 02:16:13.680
<v Speaker 1>we talk about some anthropology, some languages all over the

2339
02:16:13.680 --> 02:16:15.800
<v Speaker 1>place with this and I really look forward to our

2340
02:16:15.800 --> 02:16:18.479
<v Speaker 1>Wednesday night conversations. Again, I want to thank everybody for

2341
02:16:18.560 --> 02:16:21.520
<v Speaker 1>joining joining in on this one and until next time,

2342
02:16:21.560 --> 02:16:43.680
<v Speaker 1>as always, God bless
