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<v Speaker 1>People are mad as hell when they got that most

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<v Speaker 1>recent tax bill, and people are really demanding answers and

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<v Speaker 1>looking for solutions to how to solve the problems so

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<v Speaker 1>we don't get whacked like that again. I understand you'd

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<v Speaker 1>be talking about this at Thursday evening at the Empower

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<v Speaker 1>Youth Seminar.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, that's correct, and you are absolutely correct. A lot

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<v Speaker 2>of anger out there, and particularly with seniors on fixed incomes.

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<v Speaker 2>You are right about that.

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<v Speaker 1>So I understand there's a ten member joint committee on

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<v Speaker 1>property tax reform you are heading it up. Are you

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<v Speaker 1>looking for people to show up to offer their concerns,

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<v Speaker 1>problems and solutions, or are you going to be providing

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<v Speaker 1>information about potential legislative fixes what's going to take place.

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<v Speaker 2>So I'm happy to go over elements of the report.

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<v Speaker 2>And I should qualify this by saying I'm a co

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<v Speaker 2>chair Representative Bill Romer, who's the House Ways and Means Chairman,

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<v Speaker 2>And I should also clarify the Ways and Means Committee

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<v Speaker 2>is the committee that deals with taxes. I chair the

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<v Speaker 2>Senate Ways and Means Committee. I think at this point

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<v Speaker 2>the focus is going to be more on what we

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<v Speaker 2>should be doing going forward and Admittedly, you know, myself

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<v Speaker 2>and other members of the General Assembly, we didn't wait

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<v Speaker 2>for the report to come out before we started dropping

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<v Speaker 2>legislation in attempts to address this, even last General Assembly.

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<v Speaker 2>So but I also hope to like clear up some

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<v Speaker 2>you know, misconceptions with with what's going on, what we

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<v Speaker 2>can and can't do. You know, a good example of

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<v Speaker 2>that is, you know, people will say, well, why can't

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<v Speaker 2>you just freeze property taxes? And you know a big

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<v Speaker 2>issue with that is, well, a lot of these provisions

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<v Speaker 2>in the constitutions, so you'd have to go to the

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<v Speaker 2>ballot in order to repeal them, if you if that

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<v Speaker 2>was something that we were going to do.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, and my what are the springboards? And this has

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<v Speaker 1>to be the Supreme Court case from I guess two

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<v Speaker 1>decades ago declaring that the funding of schools was unconstitution

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<v Speaker 1>Yet there's been no change that the line's share of

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<v Speaker 1>our property taxes is goes to the schools.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so so now you know where I'll be going

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<v Speaker 2>in this budget discussion. You're right, in fact, when as

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<v Speaker 2>introduced budget passes and there's some nuance to this. But

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<v Speaker 2>if that let's say that passes, and is our school

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<v Speaker 2>funding formula going forward, the state versus local share split

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<v Speaker 2>will be lower than it actually was during d'olf, So,

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<v Speaker 2>in other words, that during d'off I think it was

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<v Speaker 2>in the low forties, So, in other words, forty percent

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<v Speaker 2>of the funding came from the state, sixty from locals.

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<v Speaker 2>If this school funding formula goes through, it'll be, I

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<v Speaker 2>believe in the load of mid thirties. So obviously we

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<v Speaker 2>need to, you know, fix that. And for what it's worth,

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<v Speaker 2>the formula that is being phased in, if we fully

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<v Speaker 2>phased it in, it is, in my least in my estimation,

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<v Speaker 2>a fully constant formula. I think you'd find the school

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<v Speaker 2>districts would say the same thing. But yes, you are,

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<v Speaker 2>You are absolutely right that that is a huge piece

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<v Speaker 2>of this in the sense that if you do more

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<v Speaker 2>at the state level, it's not like school districts like

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<v Speaker 2>going to the ballot. I think there'd be a lot

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<v Speaker 2>less pressure to.

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<v Speaker 1>Do so, okay, so fewer levees, then fewer tax levee

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<v Speaker 1>ballot initiatives. Absolutely, well, that's I'm sure that it sounds

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<v Speaker 1>like that's going to be welcome for my listening audience,

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<v Speaker 1>and of late, most of them get shot down because

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<v Speaker 1>people's property tax burden is just you know, it's just

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<v Speaker 1>it's too challenging, so they're less likely to vote to

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<v Speaker 1>maybe vote for a levee that is actually needed. Some

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<v Speaker 1>view them as not unneeded in many cases. But that's

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<v Speaker 1>up to our voters to decide. But now, how will

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<v Speaker 1>this help in terms of tax relief for the taxpayer?

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<v Speaker 1>Since the fundamental issue is here the bottom line, what

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<v Speaker 1>do we have to pay in terms of taxes?

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<v Speaker 2>If you're you're looking at fixing the school funding formula,

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<v Speaker 2>that would be something that I would say is more

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<v Speaker 2>in the future, a fix that would be more future

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<v Speaker 2>looking and it's not going to offer immediate relief. But

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<v Speaker 2>that said, there are a number of bills in the

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<v Speaker 2>General Assembly, some of which I carry, that would offer

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<v Speaker 2>immediate relief. I still maintain the three best ideas are

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<v Speaker 2>one the property tax circuit breaker to an expanded homestead exemption,

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<v Speaker 2>and three a property tax deferral program and some other

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<v Speaker 2>states do that. To give you an idea, how that

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<v Speaker 2>works is that the state creates a large fund and

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<v Speaker 2>you apply, and let's say you're a senior on fixed income,

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<v Speaker 2>for example, your property taxes would be free at their

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<v Speaker 2>current level, and the state would then take on the

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<v Speaker 2>burden as they continue to go up. But then either

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<v Speaker 2>when you pass away or sell the home, the state

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<v Speaker 2>would then recoup the lost out revenue via a lean

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<v Speaker 2>on the property.

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<v Speaker 1>That seems logical. I mean that mechanism at least the

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<v Speaker 1>state is not out this money completely, like it's some

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<v Speaker 1>sort of government program to just pay for things for people,

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<v Speaker 1>but you get the money back when the house is

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<v Speaker 1>sold or the estate is disposed.

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<v Speaker 2>That's exactly right, I mean, it was. The basic gist

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<v Speaker 2>of it is that if you have a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>equity in your home, which a lot of seniors do,

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<v Speaker 2>they're able to tap into that early, which I think

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<v Speaker 2>the vast majority of them would say, we're totally for that.

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<v Speaker 1>All right. The lean would be established upfront, so they

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<v Speaker 1>couldn't so get like a second mortgage and get all

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<v Speaker 1>the equity out of the home and leave in debt.

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<v Speaker 2>Correct. And there's a lot of guardrails that would have

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<v Speaker 2>to be in place for this. But the state, the

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<v Speaker 2>state that did this, well, there's two of them that

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<v Speaker 2>did it. One is Maine, the other's Minnesota. The draft

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<v Speaker 2>that I have is based on Maine, though I have

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<v Speaker 2>not introduced that at this moment because it was well

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<v Speaker 2>at the time, there was some talk of which who

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<v Speaker 2>who pays for the fund, and you know, my contention was,

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<v Speaker 2>let's do this at the state level. There were others

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<v Speaker 2>that would say, we'll have this done at the county level.

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<v Speaker 2>H it's we're still trying to negotiate that.

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<v Speaker 1>I see. Now you mentioned the circuit breaker. Can you

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<v Speaker 1>explain that to my audience.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, So, the way the circuit breaker operates is people

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<v Speaker 2>property taxes are you know, hated by people because they're

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<v Speaker 2>not tied in any way to your ability to pay. Right.

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<v Speaker 2>So most seniors feel this when they, you know, they

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<v Speaker 2>retire and then all of a sudden twenty years later,

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<v Speaker 2>their fixed income is eroded, but yet their property taxes

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<v Speaker 2>keep rising and they find themselves unable to pay. What

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<v Speaker 2>the property tax circuit breaker does is caps the amount

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<v Speaker 2>of property taxes that you pay at a percentage of

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<v Speaker 2>your income. So, in other words, if you're making fifty

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<v Speaker 2>grand a year in retirement, the percentage in the bill

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<v Speaker 2>that we introduced is fixed at five percent. If you

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<v Speaker 2>go if your property tax burden rises above five percent

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<v Speaker 2>of your income, the circuit breaks and then the state

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<v Speaker 2>starts taking on the additional burden for that, so you

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<v Speaker 2>basically will never pay more property taxes than in theory

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<v Speaker 2>you can afford with that. The drawback of it is

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<v Speaker 2>excuse me, it's an expensive program. But a colleague of

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<v Speaker 2>mind introduced legislation last GA that made this revenue neutral.

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<v Speaker 2>We paid for it by going after a number of

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<v Speaker 2>what we would consider corporate welfare piesis of statute that

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<v Speaker 2>really needed to be reworked in order to provide relief

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<v Speaker 2>to seniors in this way. Actually, although that I shouldn't

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<v Speaker 2>say that that's relegated to just seniors. This would be

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<v Speaker 2>everybody within reason. I mean, there are guardrails. If you

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<v Speaker 2>have a two million dollar home and a half a

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<v Speaker 2>million dollar salary and retirement, yeah, that the circuit breaker

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<v Speaker 2>is not going to apply to you fair enough.

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<v Speaker 1>And then the homestead expansion, just briefly, how does that work.

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<v Speaker 2>So right now the homestead exemption is now there's an

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<v Speaker 2>income limit and there's a benefit. So broadly speaking, the

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<v Speaker 2>benefit is a dollar amount that comes off your valuation.

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<v Speaker 2>So if you have a two hundred thousand dollars home,

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<v Speaker 2>homestead exemption is under thirty grand. But now it's adjusted

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<v Speaker 2>for inflation. So for ease of example, let's say it's

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<v Speaker 2>twenty five grand your home's value at two hundred thousand.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's say you qualify, you're a senior over sixty five,

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<v Speaker 2>disabled veteran, there's some other widow of a disabled veteran.

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<v Speaker 2>You get that twenty five thousand off. So the valuation

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<v Speaker 2>of your home for tax purposes goes down to one

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<v Speaker 2>hundred and seventy five thousand, and you pay taxes on that.

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<v Speaker 2>So it's not a huge benefit. But the caveat is

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<v Speaker 2>that you can only get this if your income is

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<v Speaker 2>less than about thirty six thousand per year, which really

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<v Speaker 2>cuts off the vast majority of Ohioans. Not only that

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<v Speaker 2>it was universal at one point, so there are some

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<v Speaker 2>folks that make significantly more that are grandfathered in. But

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<v Speaker 2>in all cases it's really not the best benefit. So

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<v Speaker 2>the idea is with this legislation is to say, look

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<v Speaker 2>at this as a percentage of what you're actually taxed.

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<v Speaker 2>So if you pay over the course of a year

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<v Speaker 2>six thousand in property taxes and you qualify at the

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<v Speaker 2>lowest level, you might get twenty percent off your property taxes.

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<v Speaker 2>So if you're paying six thousand, you would be getting

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<v Speaker 2>a twelve thousand dollars benefit from the state. However, as

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<v Speaker 2>your income rises, that percentage drops. It's like a progressively

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<v Speaker 2>declining curve, so that you know, by the time you

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<v Speaker 2>hit one hundred and some thousand or more, you're not

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<v Speaker 2>getting any benefit. But the nice part about this is

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<v Speaker 2>is that since it's tied to median income and tied

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<v Speaker 2>to percentage of the property taxes that you actually pay,

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<v Speaker 2>if you're a senior on fixed income, that you know

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<v Speaker 2>you're right at the line towards the top. When you retire,

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<v Speaker 2>you actually start walking back up the curve as you're

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<v Speaker 2>our fixed income is eroded away, so your benefit actually

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<v Speaker 2>grows over time, which I think is a great way

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<v Speaker 2>to do this, and I think it would be significantly cheaper,

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<v Speaker 2>although we're still trying to find the cost estimate for this.

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<v Speaker 2>But again, the homestead exemption only applies to generally speaking,

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<v Speaker 2>people over the age of sixty five.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, Well, if you're concerned about your property taxes,

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<v Speaker 1>you want to learn a little bit more about this

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<v Speaker 1>and more lengthy conversation with Senator Bill Blessing taking place

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<v Speaker 1>Thursday night, that's March thirteenth, coming up seven pm. Is

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<v Speaker 1>beginning again Martice Thompson on what the eighteen fifty one

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<v Speaker 1>center con law is doing. That'll start at seven and

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<v Speaker 1>bill will take over at seven thirty for a full hour.

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<v Speaker 1>Now I just make pivot over real quick here. You

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<v Speaker 1>are one of the bipartisan sponsors are behind the bill

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<v Speaker 1>to pay for students to have a free breakfast and

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<v Speaker 1>lunch at school. Can you explain your motivations behind this

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<v Speaker 1>and how much is it going to cost? I have

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<v Speaker 1>to observe, this doesn't sound like a thing usually a

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<v Speaker 1>Republican would embrace. So what's the motive? The motive behind this?

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<v Speaker 1>And I've had some of my listeners say that out loud.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why I'm asking you on their behalf. But in

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<v Speaker 1>this as the way the article reads from the Ohio

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<v Speaker 1>Capital Journal, this is a free lunch and breakfast for

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<v Speaker 1>all students.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, that's correct. So let me let me step back

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<v Speaker 2>for a moment. It's it's the cost of this. So

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<v Speaker 2>this is a Senate bill one oh nine for those

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<v Speaker 2>who want to research democrat out again per fiscal year.

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<v Speaker 2>But I have to add a caveat to that because

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<v Speaker 2>there's been some confusion for folks who have reached out

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<v Speaker 2>to my office and have said, well, you know, we

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<v Speaker 2>pay enough in property taxes for school, we don't want

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<v Speaker 2>to pay more property taxes for this. Very briefly, this

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<v Speaker 2>will not raise your property taxes. This would be entirely

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<v Speaker 2>state funded. And you know, once again, like the property

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<v Speaker 2>tax circuit breaker, we had a bill last General Assembly

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<v Speaker 2>that made this revenue neutral, so it was already paid for.

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<v Speaker 2>But the advocates of this particular program, in light of

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<v Speaker 2>the fact that we're in budget season, wanted something introduced

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<v Speaker 2>for public inspection, and they wanted it clean, no other

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<v Speaker 2>elements in there, which admittedly, the bill that we had

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<v Speaker 2>last year that paid for this was what I would

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<v Speaker 2>consider sort of a mini budget. But the motivation for

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<v Speaker 2>this is simple that when you look at a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of the administrative burdened behind doing something like this with

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<v Speaker 2>respect to free and reduced lunch, that adds a significant

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<v Speaker 2>cost to this, and in the end, it's actually pretty

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<v Speaker 2>cheap just to have it universal and and a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of the stigma behind this, which is one of the

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<v Speaker 2>reasons why we're doing this. But more importantly, I think

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<v Speaker 2>that it's also something that I think will reduce truancy

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<v Speaker 2>because the income liment for free and reduced lunch aren't

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<v Speaker 2>exactly high. There's a lot of lower middle class parents

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<v Speaker 2>that would be included in this. Beyond that, when we

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<v Speaker 2>talk about tax cuts at the state, at the state level,

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<v Speaker 2>and we have a number of people, you know that

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<v Speaker 2>that look at a top rate income tax cut and

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<v Speaker 2>they're like, well, how does this benefit us? It really

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<v Speaker 2>it really doesn't. And we as families pay a significant

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<v Speaker 2>amount of money to raise our children. And yes, I

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<v Speaker 2>understand that not everybody has children, and.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, but.

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<v Speaker 2>This would be a significant benefit to families, which frankly,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, my party, Republican Party, we pay a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of lip service to and for parents. I have universally

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<v Speaker 2>heard on both sides of the aisle that they liked

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<v Speaker 2>this idea because it you know, it's a tax cut

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<v Speaker 2>to them, and at the same time, it also absolves

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<v Speaker 2>them of a lot of things that are quite difficult

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<v Speaker 2>actually as parents. I mean I have three boys myself,

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<v Speaker 2>and you know, packing the lunch in the evening for them,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, getting them up and getting them breakfast in

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<v Speaker 2>the morning, that all would be taken care of at

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<v Speaker 2>the school. And it actually achieves an economy of scale

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<v Speaker 2>from that standpoint, So it's expensive obviously for parents to

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<v Speaker 2>you know, buy school lunches and breakfasts and prepare them

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<v Speaker 2>at home. Having this done at the school level I

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<v Speaker 2>think would be ultimately cheaper for parents and for the state.

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<v Speaker 2>So yes, I do understand that there are people that

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<v Speaker 2>disagree with this. They think, you know, this is more

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<v Speaker 2>government in their lives. But bear in mind that with

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<v Speaker 2>respect to you know, the idea of a common good,

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, we do have that in K through twelve

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<v Speaker 2>public schools, where you are constitutionally guaranteed a public education

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<v Speaker 2>in this state. There's a lot of research about kids

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<v Speaker 2>struggling to learn if they're not well fed. This makes

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<v Speaker 2>an attempt to bolster our public education system. So in

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<v Speaker 2>other words, your education is already free in the sense

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<v Speaker 2>at the point of sale. I mean, the state does

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<v Speaker 2>pay for it, and so do property taxes. Adding school

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<v Speaker 2>lunches to this is in my opinion, the logical next step.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, I just some people say, well, listen, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>folks on life's margins, they had the SNAP program. They're

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<v Speaker 1>capable of buying food and preparing lunch. You know, my

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<v Speaker 1>mom will always packed me a lunch, and she got

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<v Speaker 1>to select what we ate. The food offerings at school

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<v Speaker 1>weren't exactly the best when I was going to school,

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm not sure what sort of nutritional guidelines you're

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<v Speaker 1>going to have on this, but i'd like to think

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<v Speaker 1>if you're going to be providing a free lunch to everybody,

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<v Speaker 1>at least it will be subject to maybe some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of RFK junior type quality of foods as opposed to

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<v Speaker 1>the stuff that we're normally accustomed to in a school

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<v Speaker 1>lunch line.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there are rules to it now. They're supposed to

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<v Speaker 2>be somewhat healthy. Don't have the details on the top

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<v Speaker 2>of my head on that, but you know, certainly we

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<v Speaker 2>can make that more strict at the state level if

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<v Speaker 2>we need to. But even then, in the end, having

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<v Speaker 2>a kid fed is in my opinion, better than having

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<v Speaker 2>them not fed and trying to sit through class just

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<v Speaker 2>thinking about one and only thing, which is I need

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<v Speaker 2>to eat. But you're right, I don't. I mean, I

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<v Speaker 2>for what it's worth, I think there would be a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of local outcry if if the schools school districts,

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<v Speaker 2>for example, decided that, you know, we're just going to

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<v Speaker 2>serve donuts in the morning because that's cheap processed food.

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<v Speaker 2>I just you know, to the extent that we need

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<v Speaker 2>to at guardrails, that's fine, but I just I struggle

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<v Speaker 2>to believe that they would go ahead and do that.

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<v Speaker 2>And oh there's real real quick. One thing I did

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<v Speaker 2>forget to say about this. This isn't just public schools.

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<v Speaker 2>This would also be you know, chartered on public So

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<v Speaker 2>your Catholic schools would be would be receiving this as.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, all right, but not not homeschools.

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<v Speaker 2>No, no, no, no, no, no right, that's correct, and

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<v Speaker 2>you would you would want some sort of physical presence. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>that's right.

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<v Speaker 1>Senator Bill Blessing. Do you have widespread support for this?

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<v Speaker 1>Is this a sure thing that's going to go through

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<v Speaker 1>or is there going to be some pushback from.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh there's pushback, so from at the legislative level. That's

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<v Speaker 2>where I've gotten the most pushback. So the governor has

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<v Speaker 2>said that he supports this, but says we we can't

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<v Speaker 2>afford it, which I challenge him on that because we

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<v Speaker 2>you know, in the budget we do have that five

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<v Speaker 2>thousand dollars childcare tax credit piece. There's you know a

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<v Speaker 2>number of other provisions that he's trying to do for

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<v Speaker 2>families that probably have similar costs. Just the choice of

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<v Speaker 2>what we want to do. The bigger concern is uh,

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<v Speaker 2>Speaker Matt Huffman, who I don't believe that he wants

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<v Speaker 2>to do it. He made he made the argument that, well,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, they get these free breakfasts and lunches, they

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<v Speaker 2>may not want them. The kids are just going to

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<v Speaker 2>throw them away, and that's going to lead to a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of food waste. And I kind of chuckled, Well,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, you can't. You can you can lead a

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<v Speaker 2>horse to water, you can't make them drink. I remember

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<v Speaker 2>in grade school myself a number of times that I

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<v Speaker 2>had a PB and J sandwich that turned into I

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<v Speaker 2>guess a PB and J crepe Yuh. It was all

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<v Speaker 2>smashed up and I would end up throwing it away

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<v Speaker 2>because I'm not eating that. But you know, at least

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<v Speaker 2>being paid to make the attempt, I think is worth it.

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<v Speaker 2>And frankly, I'm sure there's a lot of food waste

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<v Speaker 2>that you know, their parents have all the good intentions

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<v Speaker 2>of giving them, you know, green beans, I think was

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<v Speaker 2>the example that Speaker Huffman used. Uh, yeah, the kids

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<v Speaker 2>see that and there there. You know, you'd hope that

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<v Speaker 2>they would eat it, but chances are they may not.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh that's why I suggested maybe healthy food options only

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<v Speaker 1>in the free school lunch and they either you either

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<v Speaker 1>eat it or you don't. You know, there's got to

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<v Speaker 1>be some tough love in the room if we're looking

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<v Speaker 1>out for our children's self. We do have a massive

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<v Speaker 1>obesity crisis in this country. Senator Bill Blessing, thank you

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<v Speaker 1>so much for spending time with my listeners of me today.

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<v Speaker 1>Look forward to the Empower You Seminar again Thursday, beginning

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<v Speaker 1>at seven pm. Empower Youamerica dot org. Register and either

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<v Speaker 1>attend live or log in from the comfort of your

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<v Speaker 1>own home. Thanks for spending the time with us today,

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<v Speaker 1>Senator Blessing

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, thank you, Brian, have a good one you too,
