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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to an air Wave media podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>This is side two of our look at the Kentucky

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<v Speaker 2>Goblins of nineteen fifty five. If you have not listened

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<v Speaker 2>to side one, please fast forward this tape to the

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<v Speaker 2>end and flip it over to start with side one.

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<v Speaker 1>It's actually quite unlike anything we've ever seen before.

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<v Speaker 3>A giant, hairy creature. Part eighte part masts in Luckness,

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<v Speaker 3>a twenty four mile long bottomless lake in the Highlands

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<v Speaker 3>of Scotland, in the creature known as the Luckness Monster.

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<v Speaker 4>Monstertal.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Monster Talk, this science show about monsters. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Blake Smith my co host doctor Karen Stoleno. We'll be

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<v Speaker 1>back soon. Last week we introduced the story of the

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<v Speaker 1>Kentucky Goblin Attack of nineteen fifty five. In that introduction,

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<v Speaker 1>I told you the story of how the Sutton family

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<v Speaker 1>of Kelly, Kentucky claimed that one hot August night, their

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<v Speaker 1>tiny farm had been attacked by mysterious beings. In the

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<v Speaker 1>aftermath of that event, the story went out on newswires

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<v Speaker 1>and radio broadcasts, and soon their little farm was overrun

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<v Speaker 1>with the curious. But after days would know further signs

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<v Speaker 1>of the invaders. The community seemed to turn on these

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<v Speaker 1>poor farmers, and soon they were reticent to repeat their story.

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<v Speaker 1>Since those original events, there have been many theories on

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<v Speaker 1>what happened that night. Some believe aliens attacked the farm,

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<v Speaker 1>some believe the whole thing was a hoax. If you

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<v Speaker 1>look at the case on Wikipedia, you may find an

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<v Speaker 1>entry that suggests that owls and alcohol are at the

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<v Speaker 1>root of the story. We'll be taking up that version

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<v Speaker 1>in more depth than Part three of our coverage, but

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<v Speaker 1>for now, let's look at the research beneath that version

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<v Speaker 1>of events, and to do that we need to talk

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<v Speaker 1>with the researcher behind it, the Committee for Skeptical Inquiries

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<v Speaker 1>lead investigator Joe Nickel. Joe Nichol is one of the

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<v Speaker 1>world's most famous skeptics and is a paranormal investigator who's

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<v Speaker 1>always tried to use the scientific method as the basis

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<v Speaker 1>for his research. We've had Joe one Monster Talk several

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<v Speaker 1>times and once again we've linked to as many books

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<v Speaker 1>in our show notes at MonsterTalk dot org. Lately, Joe's

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<v Speaker 1>been calling himself a para natural naturalist. He explores the paranormal,

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<v Speaker 1>but tries to find natural explanations in two thousand and five,

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<v Speaker 1>some fifty years after the events at Kelly, Kentucky, Joe

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<v Speaker 1>was invited to investigate the case, and we'll talk about

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<v Speaker 1>his findings in this in depth interview. Monstertle, Welcome back.

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<v Speaker 1>It's great to have you here. You've been someone whose

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<v Speaker 1>career I followed for a long time and who I

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<v Speaker 1>try to emulate whenever I can, when it's appropriate.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think there are three or four of you

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<v Speaker 3>in the world. Yeah, it's a rare it's a rare group.

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<v Speaker 1>It is a tiny group.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, just form a fan club, it would you know,

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<v Speaker 3>it would please me greatly. But no, Seriously, I have

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<v Speaker 3>had a long career. I'm approaching I guess by twenty

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<v Speaker 3>nineteen will be my fiftieth year doing what I do.

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<v Speaker 3>And uh, let's hope I make it beyond absolutely.

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<v Speaker 1>And you may be the only professional monster hunter in

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<v Speaker 1>the world who operates using scientific skepticism as your primary

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<v Speaker 1>mode of conduct.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think I think I may be. I'm also

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<v Speaker 3>maybe the only miracle detective, the only real ghost hunters.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a motley motley bunch of personas. But I sort

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<v Speaker 3>of invented what I do, kind of like Sherlock Holmes,

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<v Speaker 3>who told Watson, you know that he took stock of

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<v Speaker 3>his you know, his pluses and minuses, and his work

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<v Speaker 3>was a good fit for him and he was the

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<v Speaker 3>only one in the world. And Watson said, kind of incredulously,

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<v Speaker 3>you know what, the world's only detective. And Sherlock said, well,

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<v Speaker 3>the world's only private consulting detective. You know, you need

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<v Speaker 3>a few adjectives, as do I. But I've I've tried

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<v Speaker 3>to put together an approach and let's see how well

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<v Speaker 3>it works.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, let's check it out with one of the more

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<v Speaker 1>intriguing monster stories out there. I just got through reading

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<v Speaker 1>a big stack of paperwork about this case. And so

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<v Speaker 1>it's called a lot of different things. I'm calling it

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<v Speaker 1>the Kentucky Goblin case, but the Kelly Hopkinsville case. He's

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<v Speaker 1>probably got a lot of different h.

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<v Speaker 3>And there's lots of lots of names. I think the

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<v Speaker 3>Goblin is a little bit you know, there's there's too

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<v Speaker 3>much emphasis us on the drawings. The drawings are, in

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<v Speaker 3>my opinion, not accurate, but we'll get to that. It's

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<v Speaker 3>certainly a case that maybe let me say what I

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<v Speaker 3>what I do with a case like that, because I've

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<v Speaker 3>I've done, you know, lots and lots and lots of cases,

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<v Speaker 3>and I have some ideas about what should come first

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<v Speaker 3>and what should come much later. I try to suspend

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<v Speaker 3>notions of belief or disbelief early on. I think it's

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<v Speaker 3>a mistake to get to too quick to decide where

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<v Speaker 3>something's going, because then you're into confirmation bias and you're

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<v Speaker 3>you can you know, you could take this case in

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<v Speaker 3>any of several directions and make a convincing case for it.

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<v Speaker 3>Picking and choosing, I try to first look at first

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<v Speaker 3>things first. So with with Kelly, the first thing we

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<v Speaker 3>have is we have a part of a flying saucer,

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<v Speaker 3>and the description of it is that it was a big,

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<v Speaker 3>big fiery something or a big fireball, words to that effect.

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<v Speaker 3>And when we consider that that occurred during the Percied

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<v Speaker 3>meteor shower, and that other people were seeing meteors, I

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<v Speaker 3>think we can be pretty sure that what was seen

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<v Speaker 3>was a meteor. And we don't you know right away.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm thinking there's an actual nucleus for the story. In

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<v Speaker 3>other words, a made up story might not have a

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<v Speaker 3>real meteor at the onset, but a real story might.

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<v Speaker 3>So I'm just just looking at things, and I'm thinking, Okay,

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<v Speaker 3>we've got to what appears to be a meteor. And

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<v Speaker 3>then further confirmation from that would be that it was

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<v Speaker 3>said to have sort of go over into that there gully.

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<v Speaker 3>And that's very much like what happened at flat Woods,

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<v Speaker 3>West Virginia a few years before, where some boys on

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<v Speaker 3>a playground saw a fiery UFO apparently land on a

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<v Speaker 3>hill and they rushed up and they saw and you

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<v Speaker 3>know the story. They eventually got dark and they they

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<v Speaker 3>encountered a being that I have identified as a barn

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<v Speaker 3>owl because it is very very specific to scriptors, and

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<v Speaker 3>of all the creatures on this planet, I believe it

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<v Speaker 3>fits the barn al best of anything. So that's I'm

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<v Speaker 3>looking at this idea of this this UFO sort of

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<v Speaker 3>landing over in the gully, and that's recognizable as a

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<v Speaker 3>very familiar illusion people see meteor and it always, I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>there were just many of these instances where it landed

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<v Speaker 3>just over there, usually just out of sight behind a

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<v Speaker 3>tree line or a hill or something, and it looks

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<v Speaker 3>because it's large and sort of awesome, it just looks

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<v Speaker 3>really close and it looks like it landed just over there.

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<v Speaker 3>And that's what happened. I feel quite sure at Kelly

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<v Speaker 3>that that was that familiar meteor illusion that we're so

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<v Speaker 3>familiar with, and so there was no spaceship. So when

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<v Speaker 3>I soon find critters, I don't think they're extraterrestrial. That's

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<v Speaker 3>not my first thought, although that was certainly the thought

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<v Speaker 3>of the Langford's and tailors and Suttons and all those

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<v Speaker 3>eight adults and three children who lived in that house

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<v Speaker 3>or who were there for a time. And then at

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<v Speaker 3>some point we get to starting to look at at

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<v Speaker 3>the fanciful part of the monsters plural. It was thought

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<v Speaker 3>that's something some kind of humanoid or anthropomorphic, like slightly

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<v Speaker 3>anthropomorphic figure had come from the flying saucer. And I

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<v Speaker 3>know that a lot of skeptics are very quick too,

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<v Speaker 3>because they don't understand what's actually happening. It seems to

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<v Speaker 3>me they're very quick to say, well, that was a hoax.

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<v Speaker 3>And I saw that with flat woods just as a

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<v Speaker 3>quick side trip, because it's it's I think it's very relevant.

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<v Speaker 3>I was to write some articles for a UFO encyclopedia

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<v Speaker 3>some years ago, and we re read on things like

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<v Speaker 3>crop circles and so forth, and at the end of

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<v Speaker 3>which I said, well, are you doing anything with flat woods,

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<v Speaker 3>because I thought of that as sort of my area.

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<v Speaker 3>And I said, oh, I've got someone who's written a

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<v Speaker 3>piece on that. He says it was a hoax. And

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<v Speaker 3>I said, you listen to me if you believe anything

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<v Speaker 3>I ever tell you, you believe that was positively not

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<v Speaker 3>a hoax. And there was sort of silence, and I said,

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<v Speaker 3>I tell you what, how about I write a piece

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<v Speaker 3>and then you can just decide which piece you find

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<v Speaker 3>most convincing, and that's up to you, you're the editor.

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<v Speaker 3>And my piece appeared, and I never heard any more

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<v Speaker 3>about this hoax hypothesis. But I think the person said, oh,

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<v Speaker 3>there couldn't be any kind of creature like this. Look

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<v Speaker 3>at listen to this, and there's no such things. So

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<v Speaker 3>these people made it up. And I had had the

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<v Speaker 3>benefit of actually going there, and among many other things,

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<v Speaker 3>the fact that they had actually seen a flying saucer

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<v Speaker 3>meteor which had been seen over three states. I knew

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<v Speaker 3>they didn't make that up, so I was already willing

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<v Speaker 3>to at least listen to, you know, and think, so

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<v Speaker 3>I think we have to be careful. One of the

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<v Speaker 3>pieces of evidence I had was one of the guys

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<v Speaker 3>who was there that night with the sheriff and others.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a little, very little community, and he told me,

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<v Speaker 3>he said, those people were absolutely frightened. He said, the

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<v Speaker 3>Lemon boy, Jean Lemon, he said he was throwing up.

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<v Speaker 3>And I recognized that as a sure sign of hysteria.

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<v Speaker 3>So I believed that they in fact had an encounter.

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<v Speaker 3>And then, as I say, I've explained it as that

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<v Speaker 3>scary nocturnal treator known as the Varnell came right at

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<v Speaker 3>them with those terrible claws and a high pitched hissing

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<v Speaker 3>sound and just scared them to death. So if I

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<v Speaker 3>look at the Kelly case, I'm looking at okay, I

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<v Speaker 3>think we're good. With the flying saucer and the sheriff

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<v Speaker 3>and some of the others thought these witnesses were telling

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<v Speaker 3>the truth. There was certainly a bunch of them, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>there were a couple of characters in there, and they

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<v Speaker 3>were doing a lot of shooting. But I'm persuaded, to

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<v Speaker 3>make a long story short, that several things are going

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<v Speaker 3>on in that story that don't sound like a hoax

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<v Speaker 3>to me. It's got too many moving parts, it's got

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of contradictions from one person to another, but

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<v Speaker 3>just the kind that you get when people have actually

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<v Speaker 3>seen something. There's some independent corroboration of some of the details.

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<v Speaker 3>There's physical corroboration. I mean, they absolutely did shoot shoot

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<v Speaker 3>off guns, because there are shotgun pellets in the door,

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<v Speaker 3>in the frame of the window. There were holes in

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<v Speaker 3>the screen, and I know people want to argue over

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<v Speaker 3>some of those urge caution upon them. Shotgun shells were

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<v Speaker 3>picked up here and there, and so there was shooting.

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<v Speaker 3>And the skeptics at the time is that, oh, they

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<v Speaker 3>just poked holes in the screen with a tobacco stick.

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<v Speaker 3>Are probably pretty pretty far off. If they had to

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<v Speaker 3>fake the gun, the bullet holes, if they had to

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<v Speaker 3>fake that, why were there actual shells around? I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>imagine a scenario where you and I are out there

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<v Speaker 3>going to make up a story and we say, hey,

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<v Speaker 3>wait a minute, let's shoot off our uns. But then

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<v Speaker 3>let's go in and poke holes in the screen. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>let's just the fake holes in the screen. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>it just doesn't make any sense. Besides, ultimately, we don't

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<v Speaker 3>know every detail about the shootings. There were probably if

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<v Speaker 3>you count them up from Isabelle Davis's book. They're certainly

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<v Speaker 3>a number of shots, maybe eleven or more inside and out,

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<v Speaker 3>probably much more. Some neighbors heard nothing, others heard what

209
00:14:37.720 --> 00:14:41.759
<v Speaker 3>sounded like a small war. So we can't be very

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<v Speaker 3>definite about all of this. But shots were fired, because

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00:14:45.759 --> 00:14:48.679
<v Speaker 3>I know that shells were picked up inside and outside

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<v Speaker 3>the house. I've looked closely at that, and so what

213
00:14:56.200 --> 00:14:59.559
<v Speaker 3>really interests me about the case is to look at

214
00:14:59.559 --> 00:15:03.879
<v Speaker 3>the creek what impresses me. And I was pleased to

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00:15:03.960 --> 00:15:09.559
<v Speaker 3>find that my friend Brian Dunning had been impressed with that.

216
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<v Speaker 3>He got it from me, but I sold him on it.

217
00:15:14.279 --> 00:15:20.399
<v Speaker 3>How many similarities there are to this case, to this creature,

218
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<v Speaker 3>to the great horned owl, And there are more than

219
00:15:23.919 --> 00:15:27.679
<v Speaker 3>people suppose, I think, And the pictures don't. I know.

220
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<v Speaker 3>If you put a picture of the Goblin beside the Horndell,

221
00:15:32.480 --> 00:15:37.720
<v Speaker 3>who may think it's not very similar. But in fact

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<v Speaker 3>I've listed here, I can go over the list a

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00:15:40.840 --> 00:15:45.679
<v Speaker 3>little bit quickly, at least twenty five points of similarity

224
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<v Speaker 3>that I have, many of which I find quite quite distinctive,

225
00:15:50.200 --> 00:15:56.519
<v Speaker 3>and that persuades me that they were seeing a real

226
00:15:56.600 --> 00:16:03.759
<v Speaker 3>creature and that it's quite terrestrial. For example, the Great

227
00:16:03.759 --> 00:16:06.600
<v Speaker 3>Horndell would have been in that place in time without

228
00:16:06.879 --> 00:16:11.600
<v Speaker 3>any problem. That would have been its habitat. There were

229
00:16:11.720 --> 00:16:16.960
<v Speaker 3>never more than two creatures seen it at any time.

230
00:16:18.279 --> 00:16:21.480
<v Speaker 3>So the fact that a couple of the good old

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00:16:21.559 --> 00:16:32.759
<v Speaker 3>boys who were prone to exaggeration and being embroidering stories

232
00:16:32.879 --> 00:16:36.039
<v Speaker 3>or being excitable, however you want to put it, there

233
00:16:36.080 --> 00:16:39.919
<v Speaker 3>probably were a pair of creatures, and that would be

234
00:16:41.440 --> 00:16:47.600
<v Speaker 3>Horndell's who are monogamous in mate. It was at night,

235
00:16:48.120 --> 00:16:53.159
<v Speaker 3>which is these are nocturnal creatures. And to even say specifically,

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00:16:53.200 --> 00:16:56.960
<v Speaker 3>and let me compliment Isabelle Davis for what I think

237
00:16:57.080 --> 00:17:01.480
<v Speaker 3>was a very good job from her perspective, trying to

238
00:17:01.519 --> 00:17:04.480
<v Speaker 3>do very you know, very difficult work under very difficult

239
00:17:04.519 --> 00:17:09.799
<v Speaker 3>circumss is. But I find her her book very helpful.

240
00:17:09.960 --> 00:17:15.200
<v Speaker 3>I I'm sure she's not a skeptic like me, and

241
00:17:15.279 --> 00:17:17.440
<v Speaker 3>she's not going to buy maybe my Great Horned l

242
00:17:17.519 --> 00:17:21.200
<v Speaker 3>but I'll do my best. But she certainly put a

243
00:17:21.240 --> 00:17:25.440
<v Speaker 3>lot of effort into putting in detail. And so she

244
00:17:25.599 --> 00:17:30.880
<v Speaker 3>takes the time to tell us that them, that Billy

245
00:17:30.960 --> 00:17:36.839
<v Speaker 3>Ray and Uh and Lucky were the two the two

246
00:17:36.920 --> 00:17:41.680
<v Speaker 3>main guys who were shooting him up, that that they

247
00:17:41.759 --> 00:17:48.039
<v Speaker 3>had noticed and and uh, Glenny Langford, who was maybe

248
00:17:48.039 --> 00:17:56.440
<v Speaker 3>the most sensible person there, a matriarch, family matriarch, and

249
00:17:56.440 --> 00:18:01.079
<v Speaker 3>and not given to much exaggeration. Uh, she's very clear

250
00:18:01.119 --> 00:18:03.880
<v Speaker 3>about what she saw on things. So we know from

251
00:18:03.920 --> 00:18:07.039
<v Speaker 3>these people that when they turned on the lights, these

252
00:18:07.079 --> 00:18:11.000
<v Speaker 3>creatures seemed to favor the dark and always were coming

253
00:18:11.920 --> 00:18:15.799
<v Speaker 3>to the house from a dark area, seeming to want darkness,

254
00:18:15.799 --> 00:18:21.079
<v Speaker 3>and this would be consistent with a nocturnal creature that

255
00:18:21.160 --> 00:18:30.680
<v Speaker 3>has very excellent night vision. Her account was that the

256
00:18:30.759 --> 00:18:33.640
<v Speaker 3>figure was about two and a half feet tall. Now

257
00:18:33.720 --> 00:18:36.319
<v Speaker 3>there are other estimates of three feet or four feet.

258
00:18:38.640 --> 00:18:42.119
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to prefer Glenny Langford because at two and

259
00:18:42.160 --> 00:18:46.240
<v Speaker 3>a half feet that's not much of an exaggeration. The

260
00:18:47.119 --> 00:18:52.200
<v Speaker 3>great Hornedelle could be twenty five inches over just over two.

261
00:18:52.000 --> 00:18:56.680
<v Speaker 1>Feet, and she seemed to be a very serious, sober.

262
00:18:58.359 --> 00:19:04.039
<v Speaker 3>Relis right, deeply religious and not sophisticated. None of the

263
00:19:04.079 --> 00:19:09.240
<v Speaker 3>people were, you know, urban sophisticates perhaps, But I don't

264
00:19:09.279 --> 00:19:12.079
<v Speaker 3>say that disparagingly because that's the kind of country I

265
00:19:12.200 --> 00:19:12.720
<v Speaker 3>come from.

266
00:19:12.880 --> 00:19:14.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I'm a.

267
00:19:14.519 --> 00:19:20.519
<v Speaker 3>Kentuckian and they're just unsophisticated rural people. But anyway, she

268
00:19:20.599 --> 00:19:22.480
<v Speaker 3>comes up with a figure of two and a half

269
00:19:22.480 --> 00:19:25.640
<v Speaker 3>feet tall. Let's take that for the moment. And it

270
00:19:25.720 --> 00:19:32.039
<v Speaker 3>had it had a large round head, and repeatedly it

271
00:19:32.119 --> 00:19:35.359
<v Speaker 3>was said, there was no neck. This is we're talking

272
00:19:35.400 --> 00:19:39.559
<v Speaker 3>an owl here. It had large ears, So we can

273
00:19:39.799 --> 00:19:43.880
<v Speaker 3>eliminate barn owls and bar owls because they don't have

274
00:19:43.920 --> 00:19:46.559
<v Speaker 3>they're not true ears, of course, they're what are called

275
00:19:46.559 --> 00:19:50.519
<v Speaker 3>ear tufts. But let's just call them ears because they

276
00:19:50.559 --> 00:19:55.200
<v Speaker 3>looked like ears sticking up, and they were triangular and

277
00:19:55.240 --> 00:19:57.720
<v Speaker 3>pointed at the top, just like the great horned owls.

278
00:19:57.799 --> 00:20:02.200
<v Speaker 3>Is it had this creach sure or creatures had big eyes.

279
00:20:02.359 --> 00:20:08.599
<v Speaker 3>They were larger than the human's eyes. They were looked

280
00:20:08.720 --> 00:20:11.680
<v Speaker 3>like they were around almost on the side of the head.

281
00:20:12.200 --> 00:20:14.960
<v Speaker 3>That's a little bit of an exaggeration unless you look

282
00:20:14.960 --> 00:20:17.079
<v Speaker 3>at the great horned owl from the side and you'll

283
00:20:17.119 --> 00:20:21.440
<v Speaker 3>see how that effect would look like that from the front.

284
00:20:21.519 --> 00:20:24.039
<v Speaker 3>Even they have wide spaced eyes, and they have the

285
00:20:24.119 --> 00:20:27.720
<v Speaker 3>facial discs extend over on the left and right of

286
00:20:28.200 --> 00:20:30.880
<v Speaker 3>the eyes, so that they do if you were not

287
00:20:31.039 --> 00:20:34.119
<v Speaker 3>seeing things really clearly, might very well look like the

288
00:20:34.200 --> 00:20:37.200
<v Speaker 3>eyes were way over almost to the side of the head.

289
00:20:38.599 --> 00:20:45.519
<v Speaker 3>The eyes are they said we're shining or glowing, but

290
00:20:46.079 --> 00:20:49.200
<v Speaker 3>of course we know whenever people say they're glowing in

291
00:20:49.279 --> 00:20:53.519
<v Speaker 3>our world they're talking about eye shine was yellow eye shine,

292
00:20:54.559 --> 00:20:57.039
<v Speaker 3>and again that's the eye shine of the great horned owl.

293
00:20:57.200 --> 00:21:02.720
<v Speaker 3>This is not, for example, not mothmen, not the bardelll

294
00:21:02.799 --> 00:21:06.799
<v Speaker 3>I've identified as mothman, which has this bright red shining

295
00:21:06.799 --> 00:21:12.519
<v Speaker 3>eyes like bicycle reflectors. They said the eyes never moved,

296
00:21:14.000 --> 00:21:16.960
<v Speaker 3>and that would be true for the great horned owl.

297
00:21:17.039 --> 00:21:20.640
<v Speaker 3>It does not move its eyes. They did say that

298
00:21:20.680 --> 00:21:23.200
<v Speaker 3>it never moved its head either, and I think there

299
00:21:23.279 --> 00:21:26.359
<v Speaker 3>might be a little mistake in there, because they tended

300
00:21:26.359 --> 00:21:28.279
<v Speaker 3>to think it moved its whole body, but it didn't

301
00:21:28.319 --> 00:21:32.960
<v Speaker 3>move its eyes. The horned owl can move just its

302
00:21:33.000 --> 00:21:38.079
<v Speaker 3>head remarkably well. But I always expect a few little

303
00:21:38.079 --> 00:21:43.599
<v Speaker 3>discrepancies in these misidentifications, because if they were exactly accurate,

304
00:21:43.640 --> 00:21:45.680
<v Speaker 3>they probably would have said, oh, it's just an owl.

305
00:21:45.920 --> 00:21:49.359
<v Speaker 3>That they didn't They were misled by the idea of

306
00:21:49.400 --> 00:21:53.480
<v Speaker 3>a flying saucer and an extraterrestrial figure, and it looked

307
00:21:54.160 --> 00:21:57.880
<v Speaker 3>most people have not seen an owl at night with

308
00:21:57.960 --> 00:22:06.279
<v Speaker 3>a little bit of hyper terrestrialism in the presentation, right,

309
00:22:06.440 --> 00:22:10.519
<v Speaker 3>So if we just to go on through the list quickly,

310
00:22:11.599 --> 00:22:15.000
<v Speaker 3>long arms twice as long as the legs. Well, of

311
00:22:15.039 --> 00:22:19.279
<v Speaker 3>course the great hornedel doesn't have arms, but look at

312
00:22:19.319 --> 00:22:23.240
<v Speaker 3>it from the front, and they said it raised its

313
00:22:23.319 --> 00:22:27.400
<v Speaker 3>hands nearly every time it got ready to afloat, it

314
00:22:27.440 --> 00:22:31.400
<v Speaker 3>would raise its hands up over its head. I found

315
00:22:32.680 --> 00:22:37.359
<v Speaker 3>various references to that, and have the page numbers. And

316
00:22:37.519 --> 00:22:42.119
<v Speaker 3>of course if you look at the great hornedel from

317
00:22:42.160 --> 00:22:45.799
<v Speaker 3>the front, it's wings you're seeing. It's sort of on edge.

318
00:22:47.880 --> 00:22:52.599
<v Speaker 3>And let me invite people to look at pictures of

319
00:22:52.640 --> 00:22:55.960
<v Speaker 3>that and to look at because they said at the

320
00:22:56.079 --> 00:23:00.680
<v Speaker 3>ends of the arms were big hands. The great horned

321
00:23:00.799 --> 00:23:03.759
<v Speaker 3>owl has what looks for all the world like five

322
00:23:03.839 --> 00:23:07.559
<v Speaker 3>fingers on the end of each wing. It's really rather

323
00:23:07.680 --> 00:23:11.880
<v Speaker 3>striking if you've not seen that. And so it also

324
00:23:12.119 --> 00:23:16.319
<v Speaker 3>has the claws that were mentioned. Of course, the claws

325
00:23:16.440 --> 00:23:19.559
<v Speaker 3>aren't the hands. And there's always some little shift of

326
00:23:19.599 --> 00:23:25.240
<v Speaker 3>that because sometimes they're describing the ends of the wings

327
00:23:25.279 --> 00:23:28.319
<v Speaker 3>and sometimes they're describing the feet when it's on the window.

328
00:23:29.480 --> 00:23:34.440
<v Speaker 3>But in any case, it definitely mentioned claws that got

329
00:23:34.440 --> 00:23:38.359
<v Speaker 3>in Billary Taylor's in his hair right. He went out

330
00:23:38.440 --> 00:23:40.759
<v Speaker 3>and it was on the roof and it must have

331
00:23:40.839 --> 00:23:44.119
<v Speaker 3>touched him or something. The word talon's was used a

332
00:23:44.160 --> 00:23:48.279
<v Speaker 3>few times without being very specific, but again I'm happy

333
00:23:48.319 --> 00:23:52.480
<v Speaker 3>to just put that language into the discussion. They said

334
00:23:52.519 --> 00:23:57.400
<v Speaker 3>the creature walked awkwardly, as if on stilts, and an

335
00:23:57.400 --> 00:24:01.799
<v Speaker 3>awkward gait is of course characteristic to an owl. They

336
00:24:01.799 --> 00:24:05.000
<v Speaker 3>said the legs were spinlely, as spinley as broom handles,

337
00:24:05.079 --> 00:24:09.240
<v Speaker 3>or it was stick like, and that's of course exactly

338
00:24:09.279 --> 00:24:12.039
<v Speaker 3>what we're expecting here with the owl. That's a perfect

339
00:24:12.079 --> 00:24:17.200
<v Speaker 3>description of an owl's legs. They said it floated, but

340
00:24:17.279 --> 00:24:19.519
<v Speaker 3>of course it put its arms up. In other words,

341
00:24:20.599 --> 00:24:24.119
<v Speaker 3>it would have floated at one point forty feet from

342
00:24:24.119 --> 00:24:30.440
<v Speaker 3>a roof to the fence. And this absolute silent movement

343
00:24:30.519 --> 00:24:34.720
<v Speaker 3>is characteristic of an owl because their wings are so soft,

344
00:24:35.920 --> 00:24:37.720
<v Speaker 3>the flight as noiseless.

345
00:24:37.720 --> 00:24:41.160
<v Speaker 1>They can just glide, which is really bad if you're

346
00:24:41.319 --> 00:24:42.400
<v Speaker 1>a little rodent.

347
00:24:44.240 --> 00:24:47.799
<v Speaker 3>That's right, that's right. And in fact, they were walking

348
00:24:47.839 --> 00:24:52.200
<v Speaker 3>around in the yard, probably partly looking in the dark

349
00:24:52.279 --> 00:24:57.240
<v Speaker 3>areas away from lights, looking for field mice. That's what

350
00:24:57.559 --> 00:25:01.400
<v Speaker 3>that's why they're walking on the ground. And so the

351
00:25:01.400 --> 00:25:06.119
<v Speaker 3>floating ability referred to a few times is significant. It's

352
00:25:06.160 --> 00:25:10.160
<v Speaker 3>people talk about owls having just that ability. It's remarkable.

353
00:25:11.440 --> 00:25:15.680
<v Speaker 3>The creatures, the extraterrestrial creatures had a tendency to perch.

354
00:25:16.440 --> 00:25:19.680
<v Speaker 3>They're described on the roof, They're described on the limb

355
00:25:19.759 --> 00:25:23.160
<v Speaker 3>of a maple tree. They're described on a fence, so

356
00:25:23.240 --> 00:25:27.720
<v Speaker 3>they're given to perch. And that's again, this behavior is

357
00:25:27.799 --> 00:25:31.720
<v Speaker 3>just so perfect for the great hornedel. They said it

358
00:25:31.799 --> 00:25:36.240
<v Speaker 3>was glowing or shining, but I think they're just referring

359
00:25:36.279 --> 00:25:38.680
<v Speaker 3>to the light under parts of it, maybe being having

360
00:25:38.759 --> 00:25:42.119
<v Speaker 3>a sheen or being caught in light. I can't do

361
00:25:42.279 --> 00:25:46.079
<v Speaker 3>much with that, you know. Actually, a pair of preachers.

362
00:25:45.400 --> 00:25:47.759
<v Speaker 1>Right going to say I did find an article where

363
00:25:47.880 --> 00:25:51.400
<v Speaker 1>at least one birder claims that there's some evidence he

364
00:25:51.400 --> 00:25:54.279
<v Speaker 1>found that owl's glow. I thought that was really interesting.

365
00:25:54.279 --> 00:25:54.720
<v Speaker 1>I didn't see.

366
00:25:54.759 --> 00:25:57.839
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's usually there's a whole there's a whole lot

367
00:25:57.880 --> 00:26:01.079
<v Speaker 3>of information about that. I've run across that all my life.

368
00:26:01.319 --> 00:26:04.960
<v Speaker 3>Pretty much, barn owls and others are said, and there's

369
00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:09.799
<v Speaker 3>even in this case, since you're insisting on bringing this up,

370
00:26:11.400 --> 00:26:15.839
<v Speaker 3>that one place where the creature landed, the police, the

371
00:26:15.880 --> 00:26:19.519
<v Speaker 3>sheriff and others found a sort of a luminous spot

372
00:26:19.599 --> 00:26:23.079
<v Speaker 3>there on the ground, which might indicate that when the

373
00:26:23.400 --> 00:26:27.240
<v Speaker 3>animal was knocked off a fence or something, that that

374
00:26:27.319 --> 00:26:30.039
<v Speaker 3>had in fact left some of this glowing material. People

375
00:26:30.079 --> 00:26:35.480
<v Speaker 3>have talked about a fungus, but it's it's pretty scientifically doubtful.

376
00:26:35.480 --> 00:26:40.119
<v Speaker 3>It's never really been absolutely verified. It's it's it's somewhere

377
00:26:40.160 --> 00:26:44.200
<v Speaker 3>along the sort of like Bigfoot. It's people report it,

378
00:26:44.240 --> 00:26:48.000
<v Speaker 3>but it's it's not been absolutely certified yet, right.

379
00:26:48.039 --> 00:26:50.119
<v Speaker 1>I'm skeptical of that as well. But I thought it

380
00:26:50.119 --> 00:26:52.359
<v Speaker 1>was an interesting article. I'm gonna put a link to it.

381
00:26:52.359 --> 00:26:55.279
<v Speaker 3>It is interesting, and I was particularly taken by the

382
00:26:55.359 --> 00:26:59.319
<v Speaker 3>luminous spot on the ground. I thought that was really striking.

383
00:27:00.160 --> 00:27:04.119
<v Speaker 3>But I don't make anything of it from my point.

384
00:27:04.160 --> 00:27:05.799
<v Speaker 3>It could be any of a number of other things.

385
00:27:05.880 --> 00:27:11.000
<v Speaker 3>Something something rubbed off the animal, maybe some of the

386
00:27:11.000 --> 00:27:13.559
<v Speaker 3>feathers or something, and maybe there was just a sheen

387
00:27:13.839 --> 00:27:16.759
<v Speaker 3>from the light or something, a trick of light. That

388
00:27:16.839 --> 00:27:20.799
<v Speaker 3>there was a pair of creatures. I mentioned and if

389
00:27:20.839 --> 00:27:23.559
<v Speaker 3>you read the accounts carefully, and I believe it was

390
00:27:23.599 --> 00:27:27.920
<v Speaker 3>Glennie and maybe one other person who said, yeah, they

391
00:27:27.960 --> 00:27:31.839
<v Speaker 3>talk about there being all these those boys do, but really,

392
00:27:32.359 --> 00:27:34.720
<v Speaker 3>at any one time we never saw more than two,

393
00:27:34.920 --> 00:27:38.799
<v Speaker 3>really right, maybe three? And my count is two, and

394
00:27:38.880 --> 00:27:44.640
<v Speaker 3>I believe there were two owls. Owls are territorial, and

395
00:27:44.680 --> 00:27:48.400
<v Speaker 3>they're fearless, and they're persistent, And that's exactly the behavior

396
00:27:48.440 --> 00:27:53.279
<v Speaker 3>that we had there. No one noticed a mouth that's

397
00:27:53.440 --> 00:28:00.279
<v Speaker 3>as would be expected. Perhaps it had sloping shoulders. It's

398
00:28:00.319 --> 00:28:03.319
<v Speaker 3>the if it's the owl, if you if you look

399
00:28:03.440 --> 00:28:08.559
<v Speaker 3>at a great horned owl, realize that people are kind

400
00:28:08.640 --> 00:28:14.000
<v Speaker 3>of misperceiving what it is. But but like I've had

401
00:28:14.039 --> 00:28:18.319
<v Speaker 3>with people doing the Flatwood's monster and mothman and other

402
00:28:18.559 --> 00:28:23.079
<v Speaker 3>creatures of various kinds, if you look and make a

403
00:28:23.079 --> 00:28:26.440
<v Speaker 3>little allowance for error, when people don't recognize what they're

404
00:28:26.480 --> 00:28:31.319
<v Speaker 3>actually seeing, the bits and pieces of it are often

405
00:28:31.440 --> 00:28:38.640
<v Speaker 3>quite quite strikingly correct. And we have multiple witnesses. Hard

406
00:28:38.680 --> 00:28:40.880
<v Speaker 3>to pull off a hoax with this many people that

407
00:28:40.880 --> 00:28:45.640
<v Speaker 3>would have played out this way. And again the sheriff

408
00:28:45.680 --> 00:28:50.240
<v Speaker 3>had uh and his deputies had had thought that they

409
00:28:50.279 --> 00:28:54.920
<v Speaker 3>seemed genuinely excited. And believe it was Billy Ray that

410
00:28:57.119 --> 00:29:03.200
<v Speaker 3>his his pulse rate was extremely hot. Thought he was

411
00:29:04.279 --> 00:29:05.000
<v Speaker 3>pardon it.

412
00:29:04.880 --> 00:29:09.519
<v Speaker 1>Was one hundred and forty beats per minute. Yeah, quite double.

413
00:29:09.640 --> 00:29:16.759
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, if that's correct, then again you can tell I

414
00:29:16.759 --> 00:29:19.079
<v Speaker 3>could make a good case that it was a hoax

415
00:29:19.119 --> 00:29:24.000
<v Speaker 3>if I were inclined to do that, But I unfortunately

416
00:29:24.079 --> 00:29:28.079
<v Speaker 3>know too much about great horned owl to find that.

417
00:29:29.160 --> 00:29:34.079
<v Speaker 3>It just would be an astonishing number of coincidences. If

418
00:29:34.519 --> 00:29:37.200
<v Speaker 3>you and I were making up a hoax about a

419
00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:39.960
<v Speaker 3>monster because we wanted some attention or wanted to make

420
00:29:40.000 --> 00:29:46.240
<v Speaker 3>money or do something, wouldn't we make it scary? Then

421
00:29:46.240 --> 00:29:53.480
<v Speaker 3>he kept saying, you know, it wasn't hurting nobody. Yeah,

422
00:29:53.599 --> 00:29:56.920
<v Speaker 3>in the house, she thought when it raised its quote

423
00:29:57.000 --> 00:30:02.039
<v Speaker 3>unquote arms, it was sort of trying to peaceful and look,

424
00:30:02.079 --> 00:30:05.240
<v Speaker 3>I come bearing though you know, I'm raising my hands.

425
00:30:05.640 --> 00:30:09.960
<v Speaker 3>She's putting a very old fashioned human interpretation of that.

426
00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:15.759
<v Speaker 3>It was simply raising its wings, I think. But I

427
00:30:15.799 --> 00:30:19.519
<v Speaker 3>think we would want a more awesome creature, maybe glowing

428
00:30:19.599 --> 00:30:22.920
<v Speaker 3>red eyes and a fierce look, and it would be

429
00:30:23.000 --> 00:30:26.759
<v Speaker 3>doing terrible things and attacking. And if we were making

430
00:30:26.839 --> 00:30:31.039
<v Speaker 3>up a story, this story has got again too many

431
00:30:31.079 --> 00:30:35.839
<v Speaker 3>moving parts. It kind of happens back and forth and

432
00:30:36.519 --> 00:30:41.799
<v Speaker 3>round and round, and it's kind of a comedy of

433
00:30:42.680 --> 00:30:47.160
<v Speaker 3>errors and so forth, just like it would be if

434
00:30:48.720 --> 00:30:55.799
<v Speaker 3>a pair of territorial owls was there and the good

435
00:30:55.799 --> 00:31:01.160
<v Speaker 3>old boys, drinking or not. I talked on my visit

436
00:31:01.319 --> 00:31:04.359
<v Speaker 3>to the area, albeit you know, half a century later,

437
00:31:04.880 --> 00:31:09.680
<v Speaker 3>but I talked to Trooper Ferguson, who had you been there?

438
00:31:10.599 --> 00:31:13.279
<v Speaker 3>And he thought that they had been drinking, and that

439
00:31:13.359 --> 00:31:16.680
<v Speaker 3>the whole story came out of out of a container,

440
00:31:16.720 --> 00:31:21.599
<v Speaker 3>as he put it. I don't think so, but I

441
00:31:21.680 --> 00:31:25.200
<v Speaker 3>give him his, you know, his due that he had

442
00:31:25.240 --> 00:31:29.119
<v Speaker 3>a sense of things. A lot of controversy over whether

443
00:31:29.319 --> 00:31:32.759
<v Speaker 3>they had been drinking. Glenny wouldn't have allowed it. I

444
00:31:32.799 --> 00:31:36.279
<v Speaker 3>don't think it could have snuck outside, and I'm drunk,

445
00:31:37.480 --> 00:31:41.240
<v Speaker 3>may well have been. But but you know, so for.

446
00:31:41.240 --> 00:31:43.359
<v Speaker 1>Me, I was gonna say, even if they were drinking,

447
00:31:43.400 --> 00:31:46.400
<v Speaker 1>I can't imagine that that would lead to a group delusion.

448
00:31:46.480 --> 00:31:48.799
<v Speaker 1>You know, that seems like a stretch, you know.

449
00:31:48.920 --> 00:31:51.880
<v Speaker 3>I think that's I think that's exactly right. And and

450
00:31:52.079 --> 00:31:53.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to go out on a limb here, so

451
00:31:54.000 --> 00:31:58.079
<v Speaker 3>to speak, and suggest that probably you and I both

452
00:31:58.160 --> 00:32:01.599
<v Speaker 3>have been rip roar and drunk, and we didn't see

453
00:32:01.759 --> 00:32:05.200
<v Speaker 3>flying saucers and extraterrestrials, not so far.

454
00:32:05.240 --> 00:32:07.359
<v Speaker 1>But I'm willing to continue experimenting.

455
00:32:07.079 --> 00:32:11.599
<v Speaker 3>Not so far or anything else much from mere alcohol right.

456
00:32:13.200 --> 00:32:17.640
<v Speaker 3>So you know, and I say that is that you

457
00:32:17.680 --> 00:32:21.000
<v Speaker 3>know a young person from the sixties who doesn't remember

458
00:32:21.039 --> 00:32:24.920
<v Speaker 3>all of the sixties. And we were experimenting with various things.

459
00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:30.960
<v Speaker 3>And I use the word experiment advisably. But in other words,

460
00:32:30.960 --> 00:32:36.480
<v Speaker 3>if we look at everything in some detail, the best

461
00:32:36.519 --> 00:32:43.200
<v Speaker 3>explanation I can come up with is that these hapless

462
00:32:43.200 --> 00:32:48.720
<v Speaker 3>people ran a fowl of a couple of owls, and

463
00:32:48.799 --> 00:32:51.519
<v Speaker 3>the owls ran a fowl of some people, and nobody

464
00:32:51.599 --> 00:32:54.960
<v Speaker 3>knew what the hell was going on, and owls behaved

465
00:32:55.039 --> 00:32:58.839
<v Speaker 3>like owls, and people behaved like people, and they never

466
00:32:59.599 --> 00:33:02.559
<v Speaker 3>never can kind of came to one accord. I think

467
00:33:02.599 --> 00:33:05.200
<v Speaker 3>again the story, you know, when the after the police

468
00:33:05.240 --> 00:33:07.240
<v Speaker 3>come and there are all the lights and everything. Of course,

469
00:33:07.920 --> 00:33:12.440
<v Speaker 3>the owls retreated after it got dark again and everybody

470
00:33:12.480 --> 00:33:18.480
<v Speaker 3>was gone, they came back. They're very persistent creatures, and

471
00:33:18.519 --> 00:33:21.200
<v Speaker 3>they were not not afraid of anything and came back

472
00:33:22.400 --> 00:33:26.440
<v Speaker 3>as is their wont And that part of the story

473
00:33:26.720 --> 00:33:33.640
<v Speaker 3>rings true to me. It's an awfully extra repeat of

474
00:33:33.720 --> 00:33:36.319
<v Speaker 3>things for a good hoax.

475
00:33:36.880 --> 00:33:37.359
<v Speaker 2>It just.

476
00:33:39.079 --> 00:33:42.319
<v Speaker 3>There are a lot of mundane qualities to the story,

477
00:33:42.519 --> 00:33:48.400
<v Speaker 3>including the appearance of the critter that persuades me that

478
00:33:49.480 --> 00:33:56.279
<v Speaker 3>if we postulate a meteor shower and at the time

479
00:33:56.759 --> 00:34:01.279
<v Speaker 3>we're talking about and the illusion of a meteor scene

480
00:34:01.279 --> 00:34:05.279
<v Speaker 3>as just landing over there, and we see some people

481
00:34:05.359 --> 00:34:09.800
<v Speaker 3>caught off guard by some owls who have fooled people

482
00:34:09.960 --> 00:34:15.400
<v Speaker 3>as ghosts and hands and devils and so forth far

483
00:34:15.519 --> 00:34:21.400
<v Speaker 3>back in time, and in this case we're associated with

484
00:34:21.440 --> 00:34:28.199
<v Speaker 3>something extraterrestrial. And while the people didn't recognize parts of

485
00:34:28.280 --> 00:34:33.800
<v Speaker 3>it very well, you could see how if you read

486
00:34:33.840 --> 00:34:39.800
<v Speaker 3>a little bit between the lines. My hypothesis is that

487
00:34:39.880 --> 00:34:44.880
<v Speaker 3>it's a great horned owl a pair. Yeah, And that's

488
00:34:44.960 --> 00:34:51.280
<v Speaker 3>my solution to the case. And I don't know if

489
00:34:51.400 --> 00:34:56.880
<v Speaker 3>Isabelle Davis would agree with me, but I've tried my best.

490
00:34:57.320 --> 00:34:57.599
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

491
00:34:57.760 --> 00:35:03.519
<v Speaker 1>No, I don't think any solution satisfies everything that was

492
00:35:03.559 --> 00:35:07.280
<v Speaker 1>cited that night, including I mean, well anything, but I

493
00:35:07.320 --> 00:35:10.599
<v Speaker 1>think that comes very close and is completely plausible. I

494
00:35:10.840 --> 00:35:14.480
<v Speaker 1>would suspect that people who who disagree with your findings

495
00:35:14.480 --> 00:35:18.679
<v Speaker 1>would probably point to things in the story, like it's

496
00:35:18.719 --> 00:35:22.320
<v Speaker 1>described as looking like a washtub, but the pictures that

497
00:35:22.360 --> 00:35:25.800
<v Speaker 1>were drawn don't look like washtubs either. They don't look

498
00:35:25.840 --> 00:35:26.360
<v Speaker 1>like no.

499
00:35:26.400 --> 00:35:30.639
<v Speaker 3>And and we have to be really careful there because

500
00:35:31.039 --> 00:35:33.519
<v Speaker 3>they seem to have talked about the washtub is the

501
00:35:33.639 --> 00:35:38.559
<v Speaker 3>description of the flying saucer, but I know it was,

502
00:35:39.000 --> 00:35:41.320
<v Speaker 3>or to say it was about the size of a

503
00:35:42.639 --> 00:35:47.039
<v Speaker 3>of a big bucket or something. But yeah, yes, one can,

504
00:35:47.239 --> 00:35:49.119
<v Speaker 3>one can go through. But there are a lot of

505
00:35:49.159 --> 00:35:54.400
<v Speaker 3>conflicting statements, a lot of things that argue one way.

506
00:35:54.400 --> 00:35:57.599
<v Speaker 3>But then you can say, well that only takes you

507
00:35:57.679 --> 00:36:00.519
<v Speaker 3>part way, and then you lose ground, but point out

508
00:36:00.920 --> 00:36:07.440
<v Speaker 3>the rest of that. But it's very difficult to imagine

509
00:36:07.719 --> 00:36:15.199
<v Speaker 3>that so many elements fit so well with with a

510
00:36:15.239 --> 00:36:19.880
<v Speaker 3>great horned owl. It is really, i would argue, impressive,

511
00:36:21.239 --> 00:36:26.079
<v Speaker 3>very unlikely, just the odds that if somebody made up something,

512
00:36:26.159 --> 00:36:30.199
<v Speaker 3>we could find something that worked so well and had

513
00:36:30.280 --> 00:36:37.519
<v Speaker 3>so many corroborative details. The yellow eyeshine, for example, the

514
00:36:37.800 --> 00:36:43.000
<v Speaker 3>awkward walk on stick like legs, and so on and

515
00:36:43.039 --> 00:36:47.280
<v Speaker 3>on that it floated and it seemed to perch and

516
00:36:48.679 --> 00:36:54.800
<v Speaker 3>so forth. It's just really, and that's that's the nature

517
00:36:54.840 --> 00:37:00.280
<v Speaker 3>of what I do, is to I've learned. I learned

518
00:37:00.280 --> 00:37:03.000
<v Speaker 3>to my lesson long ago not to be too quick

519
00:37:04.360 --> 00:37:09.400
<v Speaker 3>to make a superficial comparisons and slap it onto something,

520
00:37:09.440 --> 00:37:12.159
<v Speaker 3>but to take plenty of time in a given case.

521
00:37:13.440 --> 00:37:18.480
<v Speaker 3>Of course, I'm accused of applying owls to many cases,

522
00:37:18.559 --> 00:37:24.639
<v Speaker 3>and bears to many bigfoot and otters to many lake monsters.

523
00:37:24.679 --> 00:37:28.599
<v Speaker 3>But if people read my work carefully, when I'm talking

524
00:37:28.599 --> 00:37:37.000
<v Speaker 3>about very specific cases, I usually have quite a number

525
00:37:37.039 --> 00:37:41.639
<v Speaker 3>of corroborative details in a particular case. And what I'm

526
00:37:41.679 --> 00:37:46.800
<v Speaker 3>trying to do is to come up with what I

527
00:37:47.000 --> 00:37:52.519
<v Speaker 3>call the preferred hypothesis. And this is a term I've

528
00:37:52.880 --> 00:37:57.119
<v Speaker 3>kind of coined or not. I may have stolen it

529
00:37:57.199 --> 00:37:59.639
<v Speaker 3>somewhere in graduate school, but I think I made it up.

530
00:38:00.239 --> 00:38:01.239
<v Speaker 3>It's not much of.

531
00:38:01.159 --> 00:38:03.480
<v Speaker 1>A but at least nickeled it.

532
00:38:04.679 --> 00:38:07.760
<v Speaker 3>I nickeled it, that's right, and maybe nickel and dimed

533
00:38:07.800 --> 00:38:13.000
<v Speaker 3>it even But it's the preferred hypothesis. I did this

534
00:38:13.119 --> 00:38:15.360
<v Speaker 3>in some of my doctoral work, and I needed to

535
00:38:15.400 --> 00:38:17.960
<v Speaker 3>have sort of a how do we know when we've

536
00:38:18.000 --> 00:38:22.239
<v Speaker 3>solved a literary mystery? I said, how do we know that? Sometimes?

537
00:38:22.280 --> 00:38:25.280
<v Speaker 3>Of course we just have something iron plaid and that's that,

538
00:38:25.400 --> 00:38:30.639
<v Speaker 3>and but but quite often we have competing notions, and

539
00:38:30.639 --> 00:38:35.800
<v Speaker 3>we certainly do it Kelly. And what I try to

540
00:38:35.840 --> 00:38:39.960
<v Speaker 3>do is is using Okham's razor to say that the

541
00:38:40.920 --> 00:38:46.679
<v Speaker 3>hypothesis with the fewest assumptions. In other words, before we

542
00:38:46.719 --> 00:38:51.880
<v Speaker 3>get to extraterrestrials, we should see what what terrestrial creatures

543
00:38:51.880 --> 00:38:54.360
<v Speaker 3>we have? Well, we have we can have a pair

544
00:38:54.480 --> 00:38:59.679
<v Speaker 3>of great hornedel's at our disposal. There. Well, let's just see.

545
00:39:00.239 --> 00:39:02.199
<v Speaker 3>You know how well that works out. I think it

546
00:39:02.239 --> 00:39:08.400
<v Speaker 3>works out just damned well. And so I would I

547
00:39:08.440 --> 00:39:11.239
<v Speaker 3>would argue that you would not be able to come

548
00:39:11.320 --> 00:39:16.280
<v Speaker 3>up with another hypothesis for the creature. I doubt that

549
00:39:16.360 --> 00:39:18.719
<v Speaker 3>you could even come up with a different variety of owl.

550
00:39:21.440 --> 00:39:26.519
<v Speaker 3>That I mean, for example, I can eliminate several based

551
00:39:26.559 --> 00:39:31.679
<v Speaker 3>on the eye shine and and and the ear tufts

552
00:39:31.719 --> 00:39:35.519
<v Speaker 3>and so forth. They're just we can be pretty specific.

553
00:39:36.480 --> 00:39:40.559
<v Speaker 3>So we come down to is it is it a hoax?

554
00:39:40.880 --> 00:39:46.199
<v Speaker 3>Or is it a great horned al? And my money

555
00:39:46.360 --> 00:39:51.199
<v Speaker 3>is on the great horned l It is the preferred

556
00:39:51.280 --> 00:39:56.800
<v Speaker 3>hypothesis I maintain. And so if someone wants to depose that,

557
00:39:57.079 --> 00:40:01.400
<v Speaker 3>they have to not. They can't just not like my hypothesis.

558
00:40:02.440 --> 00:40:05.880
<v Speaker 3>What they have to do is find an absolutely fatal

559
00:40:05.960 --> 00:40:09.559
<v Speaker 3>flaw in it, and I don't think there is one,

560
00:40:11.239 --> 00:40:15.440
<v Speaker 3>or they have to have a better hypothesis with more

561
00:40:15.519 --> 00:40:20.840
<v Speaker 3>corroborative details, not several different hypotheses or pieces of them,

562
00:40:21.559 --> 00:40:25.960
<v Speaker 3>like different three or four different creatures working working at

563
00:40:26.000 --> 00:40:30.039
<v Speaker 3>the same the same farm at different different times. You

564
00:40:30.079 --> 00:40:34.000
<v Speaker 3>can't play around like that or pick and choose. You

565
00:40:34.079 --> 00:40:38.480
<v Speaker 3>have to have the simplest one with the most explanatory details.

566
00:40:40.039 --> 00:40:42.639
<v Speaker 3>And I gave it a lot of thought, and I

567
00:40:42.760 --> 00:40:49.960
<v Speaker 3>don't think that it's very threatened that hypothesis.

568
00:40:50.119 --> 00:40:53.960
<v Speaker 1>I am a bit biased in favor of a naturalistic explanation,

569
00:40:54.000 --> 00:40:56.840
<v Speaker 1>and this does seem to fit. I'll tell you one

570
00:40:56.880 --> 00:40:58.880
<v Speaker 1>other thing. I think it's interesting. I'm a hunter, not

571
00:40:59.119 --> 00:41:01.559
<v Speaker 1>an active hunter, but I used to be, uh and

572
00:41:01.639 --> 00:41:04.079
<v Speaker 1>I did a lot of bird hunting. And one of

573
00:41:04.119 --> 00:41:07.119
<v Speaker 1>the things that's interesting in this story is the creatures

574
00:41:07.280 --> 00:41:10.800
<v Speaker 1>floating in the air, gets shot, flips and then continues

575
00:41:10.840 --> 00:41:15.599
<v Speaker 1>going right. I have seen that happen when you use

576
00:41:15.840 --> 00:41:19.719
<v Speaker 1>a small shot on a large bird. Like my grandfather's

577
00:41:19.719 --> 00:41:22.719
<v Speaker 1>farm has a lot of crows, and you know, rather

578
00:41:22.760 --> 00:41:24.679
<v Speaker 1>than poison them or other stuff, sometimes when I was

579
00:41:24.679 --> 00:41:28.519
<v Speaker 1>out there, I would occasionally shoot at them with insufficiently

580
00:41:28.639 --> 00:41:31.000
<v Speaker 1>large shot. So if I had like a small bird

581
00:41:31.039 --> 00:41:34.119
<v Speaker 1>load and I shooted a crow that's a little bit high,

582
00:41:34.159 --> 00:41:37.039
<v Speaker 1>I would hit the bird would just flip in the air, recover,

583
00:41:37.199 --> 00:41:39.760
<v Speaker 1>and keep on going. And as far as I could tell,

584
00:41:40.239 --> 00:41:43.599
<v Speaker 1>it never killed them. It just they just got scared, right, And.

585
00:41:43.519 --> 00:41:45.840
<v Speaker 3>I think those owls might have been shot up a

586
00:41:45.880 --> 00:41:51.000
<v Speaker 3>little bit. But my pellet. Lots of hypotheses that are

587
00:41:51.039 --> 00:41:55.719
<v Speaker 3>favored are not perfect. But to replace them as the

588
00:41:56.119 --> 00:41:59.920
<v Speaker 3>if with favored status, they can't be just you hrump

589
00:42:00.159 --> 00:42:02.800
<v Speaker 3>about them. You need to have a you need to

590
00:42:02.840 --> 00:42:06.000
<v Speaker 3>have a better one, right, And if you're if your

591
00:42:06.360 --> 00:42:12.000
<v Speaker 3>hypothesis is that, well, it's it's some other natural creature,

592
00:42:12.079 --> 00:42:16.199
<v Speaker 3>then I dare you to name it and work it through.

593
00:42:17.079 --> 00:42:20.920
<v Speaker 3>If it's that it's some extraterrestrial creature, then you're gonna lose.

594
00:42:21.119 --> 00:42:24.760
<v Speaker 3>Just on the basis of Oakham's razor, the person who

595
00:42:24.800 --> 00:42:28.159
<v Speaker 3>tries that will just lose because he's having to make

596
00:42:29.239 --> 00:42:34.559
<v Speaker 3>humongous assumptions that are not necessary. Which is more likely

597
00:42:34.639 --> 00:42:38.920
<v Speaker 3>that there's a whole other realm of creatures that look

598
00:42:39.039 --> 00:42:43.320
<v Speaker 3>remarkably like owls that are coming to the planet Earth

599
00:42:43.360 --> 00:42:46.559
<v Speaker 3>and flying saucers when there wasn't a flying saucer apparently,

600
00:42:47.639 --> 00:42:50.639
<v Speaker 3>and behaving in certain ways that are quite owl like,

601
00:42:51.719 --> 00:42:57.639
<v Speaker 3>and yet they're they're extraterrestrial that's that's not gonna fly

602
00:42:57.880 --> 00:43:02.639
<v Speaker 3>really very well. So I think there there There are, though,

603
00:43:02.880 --> 00:43:07.480
<v Speaker 3>about three categories of hypotheses here. One is the extraterrestral one,

604
00:43:08.079 --> 00:43:13.559
<v Speaker 3>and Isabelle Davis and others are going to probably you know,

605
00:43:13.760 --> 00:43:18.639
<v Speaker 3>go down clinging to that. The other is that it

606
00:43:18.679 --> 00:43:22.800
<v Speaker 3>could be a hoax. And the third is that it's

607
00:43:23.480 --> 00:43:30.400
<v Speaker 3>a naturalistic explanation, specifically again using the Great horned owl.

608
00:43:32.000 --> 00:43:34.039
<v Speaker 3>It's just you're just not going to be able to

609
00:43:34.079 --> 00:43:37.960
<v Speaker 3>pull in any old kind of owl. There are problems

610
00:43:39.000 --> 00:43:41.119
<v Speaker 3>that you need to have an owl that's common to

611
00:43:41.159 --> 00:43:44.000
<v Speaker 3>that area, and it has to look and act like

612
00:43:44.280 --> 00:43:50.039
<v Speaker 3>this owl. And the Great hornedell is very very much

613
00:43:50.039 --> 00:43:54.159
<v Speaker 3>in play. So much true.

614
00:43:54.159 --> 00:43:56.559
<v Speaker 1>And I was gonna say, there's also the psychology of fear.

615
00:43:57.880 --> 00:44:01.840
<v Speaker 1>There is visual limitations. We don't know what kind of

616
00:44:01.920 --> 00:44:05.159
<v Speaker 1>vision this family had. I know that they were not

617
00:44:05.320 --> 00:44:07.880
<v Speaker 1>wealthy by any stretch of the imagination. I don't know

618
00:44:07.920 --> 00:44:10.000
<v Speaker 1>if they needed glasses. I don't know how accurate they

619
00:44:10.000 --> 00:44:13.039
<v Speaker 1>were as shots. I suspect that when the place, I

620
00:44:13.079 --> 00:44:13.599
<v Speaker 1>don't think.

621
00:44:13.440 --> 00:44:16.400
<v Speaker 3>They were very good shots. I'm a little disappointed with

622
00:44:18.320 --> 00:44:23.079
<v Speaker 3>although I'd be rooting for the owls. Well, yeah, behind

623
00:44:23.079 --> 00:44:27.960
<v Speaker 3>the fence. But I I I'm not sure. I think

624
00:44:28.000 --> 00:44:32.519
<v Speaker 3>they were excited. I think they're the creatures were a movement.

625
00:44:33.199 --> 00:44:36.840
<v Speaker 3>I think the shot into the window casing is probably

626
00:44:37.880 --> 00:44:41.719
<v Speaker 3>reveals what happens. The creature was moving, they tried to

627
00:44:41.920 --> 00:44:46.079
<v Speaker 3>shoot through the window but hit the the window casing.

628
00:44:47.519 --> 00:44:49.320
<v Speaker 3>All rings true enough to me.

629
00:44:52.079 --> 00:44:54.840
<v Speaker 1>And it happened overmuch time too. I mean, there was

630
00:44:54.840 --> 00:44:56.960
<v Speaker 1>a lot going on. The story is compressed, but the

631
00:44:57.119 --> 00:45:00.239
<v Speaker 1>time lapse there. You know, there's people going in and

632
00:45:00.239 --> 00:45:01.880
<v Speaker 1>out of the house. At one point, the kids are

633
00:45:01.880 --> 00:45:03.199
<v Speaker 1>going in out of the house, even though the people

634
00:45:03.199 --> 00:45:05.440
<v Speaker 1>out there shooting. There's a lot going on before they

635
00:45:05.440 --> 00:45:08.000
<v Speaker 1>get so uptight up, so scared that they jump in

636
00:45:08.039 --> 00:45:11.400
<v Speaker 1>the car. It was you know, yes, so it's.

637
00:45:11.519 --> 00:45:15.519
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, you're doing a good job with the dynamic there.

638
00:45:15.559 --> 00:45:17.880
<v Speaker 3>And I think your argument about the flipping of the

639
00:45:17.960 --> 00:45:21.679
<v Speaker 3>animals is a contribution to the argument that you could

640
00:45:21.719 --> 00:45:26.559
<v Speaker 3>work out uh in writing somewhere. I think that's a

641
00:45:27.719 --> 00:45:30.679
<v Speaker 3>that's a good point. I was intuiting that, but I

642
00:45:30.719 --> 00:45:35.079
<v Speaker 3>hadn't actually maybe seen that phenomenon like you have. I

643
00:45:35.119 --> 00:45:40.119
<v Speaker 3>think that's worth a little time to zero in on it. Maybe.

644
00:45:40.159 --> 00:45:44.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I've seen it on dove fields many times, you know,

645
00:45:44.440 --> 00:45:48.360
<v Speaker 1>and those are little bitty birds. So I'm just suspecting

646
00:45:48.400 --> 00:45:50.559
<v Speaker 1>that Al could probably pull the same trick. That's just

647
00:45:50.920 --> 00:45:53.199
<v Speaker 1>that's my gas based on other birds i've seen do it.

648
00:45:53.239 --> 00:45:55.480
<v Speaker 1>But but yeah, but.

649
00:45:55.440 --> 00:45:58.599
<v Speaker 3>I so we're looking, we're looking at a bird, because

650
00:45:58.639 --> 00:46:03.880
<v Speaker 3>we've got to have something that's floating forty feet from

651
00:46:03.960 --> 00:46:07.400
<v Speaker 3>the naturalist hypothesis, right, you know, we're not seeing we're

652
00:46:07.400 --> 00:46:11.079
<v Speaker 3>not seeing a raccoon, we're not seeing whatever. And and

653
00:46:11.119 --> 00:46:13.880
<v Speaker 3>so we're seeing we're seeing a bird the spindley legs.

654
00:46:15.639 --> 00:46:19.880
<v Speaker 3>And it's almost charming that they think it's got really

655
00:46:19.920 --> 00:46:24.360
<v Speaker 3>long arms and there they're so earnestly describing some of

656
00:46:24.400 --> 00:46:30.840
<v Speaker 3>these features and fairly accurately describing their misperception that it's

657
00:46:30.920 --> 00:46:35.480
<v Speaker 3>really kind of I found it kind of endearing because

658
00:46:35.559 --> 00:46:38.559
<v Speaker 3>once you see a picture of a great horned owl

659
00:46:38.599 --> 00:46:42.159
<v Speaker 3>with its wings held up over its head, it looks

660
00:46:42.440 --> 00:46:48.079
<v Speaker 3>just about like they're saying. And and there are the hands,

661
00:46:48.519 --> 00:46:54.440
<v Speaker 3>these these fingerlike five of them, one short, but I

662
00:46:54.440 --> 00:46:58.000
<v Speaker 3>think I think there I counted five on each wing

663
00:46:58.079 --> 00:47:01.199
<v Speaker 3>in a picture that I that I had looking you

664
00:47:01.239 --> 00:47:04.000
<v Speaker 3>see exactly, Oh, I see what you're I see what

665
00:47:04.039 --> 00:47:10.519
<v Speaker 3>you're saying, and several things that they mentioned, and you think, well,

666
00:47:10.559 --> 00:47:14.000
<v Speaker 3>why did they think that? That's not quite And then

667
00:47:14.039 --> 00:47:18.320
<v Speaker 3>you look at the particular features of the great horned

668
00:47:18.360 --> 00:47:22.480
<v Speaker 3>al and you see, oh right, they're seeing it in

669
00:47:22.559 --> 00:47:28.440
<v Speaker 3>bits and pieces. It's dark. They're excited, but cumulatively they're

670
00:47:28.480 --> 00:47:33.920
<v Speaker 3>sort of putting together some elements that theme I think

671
00:47:34.079 --> 00:47:38.039
<v Speaker 3>have evidential value, just like with flat woods. You know,

672
00:47:38.119 --> 00:47:41.760
<v Speaker 3>missus May saw those terrible claws. They described the shape

673
00:47:41.800 --> 00:47:44.719
<v Speaker 3>of the face as like ace of spades, and that

674
00:47:44.800 --> 00:47:47.920
<v Speaker 3>heart shaped face is very distinctive. It made a high

675
00:47:47.920 --> 00:47:51.639
<v Speaker 3>pitched hissing sound. That's the barn now, and so on.

676
00:47:52.480 --> 00:47:55.599
<v Speaker 1>I want to say something else about this, and that's

677
00:47:55.800 --> 00:47:58.920
<v Speaker 1>I think you've mentioned the sincerity of the witnesses. And

678
00:48:01.000 --> 00:48:03.800
<v Speaker 1>I think there's a perception from some people who aren't

679
00:48:03.840 --> 00:48:07.159
<v Speaker 1>sort of steeped in scientific skepticism that when you come

680
00:48:07.239 --> 00:48:10.599
<v Speaker 1>up with explanations like this, you're you're somehow detegrating the

681
00:48:10.599 --> 00:48:12.639
<v Speaker 1>people who are making these claims. And I don't think

682
00:48:12.639 --> 00:48:14.639
<v Speaker 1>that's the case, and I'm sure you would.

683
00:48:14.920 --> 00:48:17.800
<v Speaker 3>I don't either. I think there are people who do

684
00:48:18.039 --> 00:48:22.039
<v Speaker 3>detegrate them, and those are the debunkers. And the dismissers

685
00:48:22.239 --> 00:48:27.440
<v Speaker 3>who oftentimes will suggest, oh, they were probably drunk, and

686
00:48:27.880 --> 00:48:33.280
<v Speaker 3>you know me, I resent and resist that approach. I'm

687
00:48:33.400 --> 00:48:38.960
<v Speaker 3>usually quite respectful to people. I listen to them, and

688
00:48:39.039 --> 00:48:42.360
<v Speaker 3>I yes, at some point I may occasionally kind of

689
00:48:42.400 --> 00:48:48.800
<v Speaker 3>caricature of finding or something a little bit, but by

690
00:48:48.840 --> 00:48:51.599
<v Speaker 3>and large, I listen to people when I can, I

691
00:48:51.679 --> 00:48:54.800
<v Speaker 3>give them the benefit of the doubt. I'm not quick

692
00:48:54.880 --> 00:49:00.679
<v Speaker 3>to suggest that something is a hoax just because I

693
00:49:00.719 --> 00:49:04.719
<v Speaker 3>can't explain it. I try to, you know, not be

694
00:49:04.800 --> 00:49:07.000
<v Speaker 3>in a hurry and to say, well, let's think a

695
00:49:07.000 --> 00:49:10.199
<v Speaker 3>little bit more. What are we Basically what's this creature?

696
00:49:10.320 --> 00:49:14.920
<v Speaker 3>Basically like what are they? What category would it be in?

697
00:49:14.960 --> 00:49:17.800
<v Speaker 3>And so I mean, and if you do that bit

698
00:49:17.880 --> 00:49:21.599
<v Speaker 3>by bit, you you come up with a pretty clear

699
00:49:21.679 --> 00:49:28.760
<v Speaker 3>picture of the great hornedell. And I prefer to to

700
00:49:29.400 --> 00:49:36.719
<v Speaker 3>that approach, realizing, of course, someone could could come up

701
00:49:36.760 --> 00:49:42.719
<v Speaker 3>with a fanciful animal and be a hoax. But in

702
00:49:42.800 --> 00:49:46.000
<v Speaker 3>my experience, when you put all the elements together and

703
00:49:46.039 --> 00:49:49.840
<v Speaker 3>do a sort of holistic study of everything, trying to

704
00:49:49.880 --> 00:49:53.760
<v Speaker 3>get some idea of how did it start in this

705
00:49:53.880 --> 00:49:58.440
<v Speaker 3>case with an actual meteor, I think very credible. During

706
00:49:58.480 --> 00:50:00.519
<v Speaker 3>the Persian shower, and there were other people who saw

707
00:50:00.599 --> 00:50:07.159
<v Speaker 3>meteors very credible and describing that illusion. And I think

708
00:50:07.239 --> 00:50:10.800
<v Speaker 3>that's a good starting point to say, well, let's just

709
00:50:11.559 --> 00:50:14.280
<v Speaker 3>let's just build on that. And then they saw a

710
00:50:14.320 --> 00:50:19.119
<v Speaker 3>creature and they were predisposed to think and they were

711
00:50:19.159 --> 00:50:22.920
<v Speaker 3>caught off guard by it. And most people again have

712
00:50:23.079 --> 00:50:30.320
<v Speaker 3>not seen an owl of any kind at night under sudden, surprising.

713
00:50:29.840 --> 00:50:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Circumstanines right exactly.

714
00:50:31.320 --> 00:50:34.440
<v Speaker 3>People think they all, I know what an owl looks like. Yeah,

715
00:50:34.840 --> 00:50:37.599
<v Speaker 3>you do, because you see them in children's picture books

716
00:50:37.599 --> 00:50:41.599
<v Speaker 3>and stuff. But in the nineteen fifties, yes, you knew

717
00:50:41.599 --> 00:50:45.280
<v Speaker 3>what an owl was, but you probably hadn't seen one,

718
00:50:45.360 --> 00:50:47.360
<v Speaker 3>and you probably didn't have much of an idea of

719
00:50:48.559 --> 00:50:52.159
<v Speaker 3>what they might look like under some odd circumstances and

720
00:50:52.239 --> 00:50:56.559
<v Speaker 3>surprised suddenly surprising and frightening you and scaring you. And

721
00:50:58.400 --> 00:51:03.239
<v Speaker 3>so I think all those things taken together, we make

722
00:51:03.280 --> 00:51:09.480
<v Speaker 3>a judgment about a case, and there's no absolute DNA

723
00:51:09.679 --> 00:51:14.360
<v Speaker 3>certainty in such a case. There's a preponderance of the

724
00:51:14.360 --> 00:51:24.039
<v Speaker 3>evidence and multiple bits of corroborative evidence that persuade me.

725
00:51:25.079 --> 00:51:27.320
<v Speaker 1>I agree, Joe, and I really think you did a

726
00:51:27.320 --> 00:51:29.159
<v Speaker 1>good job on this. I want to say that I

727
00:51:29.159 --> 00:51:32.440
<v Speaker 1>think one other thing on throughout is I probably make

728
00:51:32.519 --> 00:51:36.840
<v Speaker 1>some comments when I close out the episode. But when

729
00:51:36.880 --> 00:51:40.760
<v Speaker 1>the authorities came to investigate, even if they had hit

730
00:51:40.840 --> 00:51:45.760
<v Speaker 1>these owls in left bird feathers everywhere, nobody was looking

731
00:51:45.800 --> 00:51:50.920
<v Speaker 1>for that. Because everybody was describing metallic, silvery looking you know, creature.

732
00:51:50.559 --> 00:51:54.800
<v Speaker 3>Oh exactly exactly, there would be nothing really to have

733
00:51:54.920 --> 00:51:57.480
<v Speaker 3>found on the roof or the ground that we wouldn't

734
00:51:57.519 --> 00:52:02.239
<v Speaker 3>just a casual look, what are you looking for? Bigfoot tracks?

735
00:52:04.400 --> 00:52:07.440
<v Speaker 3>And in fact, if I think if you and I

736
00:52:07.480 --> 00:52:10.679
<v Speaker 3>had been called to that the next day and it

737
00:52:11.480 --> 00:52:16.000
<v Speaker 3>really had a little time to you know, speculate as

738
00:52:16.039 --> 00:52:19.760
<v Speaker 3>we have, we would have gone and looked for things

739
00:52:19.840 --> 00:52:24.960
<v Speaker 3>like owl pellets in areas of out on the fringes

740
00:52:25.119 --> 00:52:29.119
<v Speaker 3>to see if maybe we could find and we would

741
00:52:29.159 --> 00:52:32.519
<v Speaker 3>look for feathers, We would look for some things to

742
00:52:32.639 --> 00:52:37.239
<v Speaker 3>see whether there might have been population of owls in

743
00:52:37.280 --> 00:52:43.119
<v Speaker 3>the area. But they don't leave obvious traces. An owl

744
00:52:43.159 --> 00:52:46.880
<v Speaker 3>walking in your yard is not leaving any kind of

745
00:52:46.920 --> 00:52:52.360
<v Speaker 3>obvious traces, and so people weren't looking for feathers and

746
00:52:52.960 --> 00:53:00.599
<v Speaker 3>owl pellets and the like, and the bird footprints mashing

747
00:53:00.639 --> 00:53:04.679
<v Speaker 3>the grass and so they didn't see anything. But I

748
00:53:04.800 --> 00:53:09.320
<v Speaker 3>don't that doesn't there was no flying saucer because that

749
00:53:09.440 --> 00:53:13.239
<v Speaker 3>was an illusion and the other critters had fled.

750
00:53:14.679 --> 00:53:18.360
<v Speaker 1>I think that is a very plausible explanation, and I

751
00:53:18.800 --> 00:53:20.440
<v Speaker 1>hate to say it. As much as I'd like it

752
00:53:20.480 --> 00:53:23.039
<v Speaker 1>to be monsters. I think it's more plausible than monsters.

753
00:53:23.119 --> 00:53:29.320
<v Speaker 3>Joe. Well, you know I often say this in a

754
00:53:29.360 --> 00:53:32.679
<v Speaker 3>particular matter. I say that I have some good news

755
00:53:32.760 --> 00:53:37.599
<v Speaker 3>and some bad news. The bad news is it wasn't

756
00:53:37.639 --> 00:53:42.920
<v Speaker 3>really monsters. The good news is nobody listens to me.

757
00:53:46.840 --> 00:53:48.519
<v Speaker 1>I don't think I've heard you say that before. That's

758
00:53:48.559 --> 00:53:50.360
<v Speaker 1>great story of my life.

759
00:53:52.159 --> 00:53:58.320
<v Speaker 3>Well, and you know, I do like to again, I

760
00:53:58.400 --> 00:54:02.000
<v Speaker 3>try to be respectful of people on the other side,

761
00:54:02.039 --> 00:54:04.800
<v Speaker 3>and uh, sometimes it pays off. My wife and I

762
00:54:04.880 --> 00:54:08.239
<v Speaker 3>were down in Pennsylvania a couple of years ago and

763
00:54:09.559 --> 00:54:13.280
<v Speaker 3>we went to see a Frank Lloyd write masterpiece Falling Water,

764
00:54:14.199 --> 00:54:17.000
<v Speaker 3>and I said, let's stay in a cabin and let's

765
00:54:17.000 --> 00:54:19.920
<v Speaker 3>do a little big footing and there's some stories in

766
00:54:19.960 --> 00:54:24.280
<v Speaker 3>the area and stuff. So she was, you know, she's

767
00:54:24.320 --> 00:54:27.920
<v Speaker 3>always ready to do anything like that. So we did that,

768
00:54:27.960 --> 00:54:33.760
<v Speaker 3>and we were went into the campground's office and there

769
00:54:33.760 --> 00:54:36.800
<v Speaker 3>were some people there finishing up, and we waited. They

770
00:54:36.920 --> 00:54:40.159
<v Speaker 3>left and we did our business, got our keys and everything.

771
00:54:40.679 --> 00:54:43.760
<v Speaker 3>Walked outside. Well, the first group was waiting for us.

772
00:54:44.800 --> 00:54:51.119
<v Speaker 3>There are four people, two couples waiting for us. And

773
00:54:51.159 --> 00:54:53.320
<v Speaker 3>the guy came up and he said, excuse me, are

774
00:54:53.360 --> 00:54:57.360
<v Speaker 3>you Joe Nichol? And I said, I am, and I

775
00:54:57.360 --> 00:54:59.679
<v Speaker 3>can prove it, and I handed him handed out wood

776
00:54:59.719 --> 00:55:07.000
<v Speaker 3>in the and they said, well, you know, we we

777
00:55:07.119 --> 00:55:09.960
<v Speaker 3>know what you do, and we we like the way

778
00:55:10.039 --> 00:55:12.679
<v Speaker 3>you approach things. You're on the other side, but we

779
00:55:12.719 --> 00:55:17.159
<v Speaker 3>don't think of you as an enemy, and you know,

780
00:55:17.199 --> 00:55:19.679
<v Speaker 3>and I joined right into the spirit of that, and

781
00:55:19.719 --> 00:55:22.880
<v Speaker 3>I said, you know, I often feel more akin to

782
00:55:22.960 --> 00:55:26.639
<v Speaker 3>you guys than I do fellow skeptics who are of

783
00:55:26.679 --> 00:55:30.800
<v Speaker 3>the debunker stripe, because they wouldn't be out here. And

784
00:55:30.800 --> 00:55:33.719
<v Speaker 3>they said, we give you that you go into haunted

785
00:55:33.800 --> 00:55:37.679
<v Speaker 3>houses and you're out. We can witness that you're out here,

786
00:55:38.480 --> 00:55:41.079
<v Speaker 3>and so on. And we had a nice friendly talk

787
00:55:41.360 --> 00:55:44.840
<v Speaker 3>and in fact, one of the guys even admitted I'm

788
00:55:44.880 --> 00:55:49.559
<v Speaker 3>becoming more skeptical. I said, well, don't let me rush

789
00:55:49.599 --> 00:55:50.800
<v Speaker 3>you take your time.

790
00:55:51.119 --> 00:55:52.880
<v Speaker 1>And eat into it.

791
00:55:53.800 --> 00:55:59.960
<v Speaker 3>But uh, I like the idea that that sincere people

792
00:56:00.159 --> 00:56:05.639
<v Speaker 3>can look at things, those who call other people names

793
00:56:05.719 --> 00:56:08.760
<v Speaker 3>and are nasty and on both sides, I've had people

794
00:56:09.199 --> 00:56:12.920
<v Speaker 3>really nasty to me from you know, the UFO side

795
00:56:13.000 --> 00:56:15.320
<v Speaker 3>or some of the other sides, but I've I've also

796
00:56:15.400 --> 00:56:22.559
<v Speaker 3>had some very good responses in all areas, people friendly

797
00:56:22.599 --> 00:56:24.960
<v Speaker 3>to me and you know, just say, okay, we disagree,

798
00:56:24.960 --> 00:56:29.440
<v Speaker 3>but we we share some interests, and we both uh,

799
00:56:29.880 --> 00:56:32.440
<v Speaker 3>you know, will admit if somebody's got a good point,

800
00:56:32.559 --> 00:56:38.119
<v Speaker 3>and and so on. So I hope we continue to

801
00:56:38.159 --> 00:56:41.920
<v Speaker 3>do that, and little by little maybe people change their

802
00:56:41.960 --> 00:56:46.760
<v Speaker 3>minds a bit, and skeptics can do a better job

803
00:56:46.840 --> 00:56:50.159
<v Speaker 3>by being a little more open minded and not being

804
00:56:50.239 --> 00:56:56.000
<v Speaker 3>so quick to jump to conclusions, and believers can listen

805
00:56:56.159 --> 00:56:59.960
<v Speaker 3>a little more to the hard facts or a ledge

806
00:57:00.280 --> 00:57:03.840
<v Speaker 3>facts of the skeptics, and we'll all be better for.

807
00:57:03.840 --> 00:57:05.039
<v Speaker 1>It, I believe.

808
00:57:05.039 --> 00:57:05.119
<v Speaker 3>So.

809
00:57:05.239 --> 00:57:08.039
<v Speaker 1>I believe right now, in this day and age, having

810
00:57:08.079 --> 00:57:11.159
<v Speaker 1>the critical thinking tools to filter out what's true and

811
00:57:11.199 --> 00:57:13.840
<v Speaker 1>what's not true, or what's real and what's implausible is

812
00:57:14.159 --> 00:57:18.440
<v Speaker 1>really undervalued and way more important than it ever has been.

813
00:57:18.559 --> 00:57:23.599
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, absolutely, exactly, exactly, And there's so much fun

814
00:57:23.719 --> 00:57:28.800
<v Speaker 3>in doing the work if you really are interested in

815
00:57:28.880 --> 00:57:32.079
<v Speaker 3>trying to solve a mystery. I don't find it drudgery

816
00:57:32.159 --> 00:57:37.639
<v Speaker 3>to spend hours looking at at owl traits or or

817
00:57:37.760 --> 00:57:42.119
<v Speaker 3>reading over descriptions of shots fired and trying to sort

818
00:57:42.159 --> 00:57:45.599
<v Speaker 3>them out or whatever. Rather than sort of a woe

819
00:57:45.719 --> 00:57:48.119
<v Speaker 3>is me, and oh how boring this is and I'm

820
00:57:48.159 --> 00:57:52.440
<v Speaker 3>sick and tired. No, I relish it. I find that

821
00:57:52.519 --> 00:57:55.679
<v Speaker 3>this is this is the game, as a foot Sherlock said,

822
00:57:55.760 --> 00:58:02.760
<v Speaker 3>and it's it's worth doing and we can actually much

823
00:58:02.760 --> 00:58:07.760
<v Speaker 3>of the time enjoy doing it, enjoy the quest, and

824
00:58:08.280 --> 00:58:12.199
<v Speaker 3>if we come up with something, we can be pleased

825
00:58:12.239 --> 00:58:13.679
<v Speaker 3>with it.

826
00:58:13.280 --> 00:58:16.280
<v Speaker 1>It is so much fun. That's why I enjoy this

827
00:58:16.360 --> 00:58:19.159
<v Speaker 1>kind of work. And I know when we started this,

828
00:58:19.320 --> 00:58:21.440
<v Speaker 1>or we plan this, I was going to try to

829
00:58:21.559 --> 00:58:23.880
<v Speaker 1>get you in and out quickly. But I feel like

830
00:58:23.920 --> 00:58:25.719
<v Speaker 1>I could still keep talking to you for another hour,

831
00:58:25.800 --> 00:58:27.480
<v Speaker 1>and I know you don't have time for it.

832
00:58:28.440 --> 00:58:31.320
<v Speaker 3>Well, I better go and let you go. So it's

833
00:58:31.360 --> 00:58:33.119
<v Speaker 3>been good talking with you monster.

834
00:58:34.920 --> 00:58:37.840
<v Speaker 1>You've been listening to Monster Talk, the science show about monsters.

835
00:58:38.000 --> 00:58:40.239
<v Speaker 1>I'm Blake Smith, and you just heard an interview with

836
00:58:40.320 --> 00:58:43.960
<v Speaker 1>CSI investigator Joe Nickel on his research into the Kentucky

837
00:58:44.000 --> 00:58:46.800
<v Speaker 1>Goblins of nineteen fifty five. I think in these first

838
00:58:46.840 --> 00:58:48.960
<v Speaker 1>two parts of our research into this case, we've talked

839
00:58:48.960 --> 00:58:51.880
<v Speaker 1>about the environment in which the sighting's emerged. This was

840
00:58:51.920 --> 00:58:53.960
<v Speaker 1>not the first story of little space people to hit

841
00:58:53.960 --> 00:58:56.559
<v Speaker 1>the news during this time. In fact, the story seemed

842
00:58:56.559 --> 00:58:59.960
<v Speaker 1>to be in the air, sometimes literally. Prior to the

843
00:59:00.199 --> 00:59:03.159
<v Speaker 1>sightings of these creatures, something had been seen in the sky.

844
00:59:03.320 --> 00:59:05.559
<v Speaker 1>There's good reason to believe it was a meteor that

845
00:59:05.639 --> 00:59:08.199
<v Speaker 1>had primed the witnesses to at least be thinking about

846
00:59:08.280 --> 00:59:12.039
<v Speaker 1>visitors from another planet. Two of the witnesses were outside

847
00:59:12.039 --> 00:59:14.719
<v Speaker 1>and came back inside talking about having seen these creatures,

848
00:59:14.719 --> 00:59:18.400
<v Speaker 1>again priming everyone for something unusual, and then they saw

849
00:59:18.440 --> 00:59:22.880
<v Speaker 1>the creatures themselves. In this interview, Joe outlined many parallels

850
00:59:22.920 --> 00:59:26.800
<v Speaker 1>between the descriptions made by the witnesses to great horned owls.

851
00:59:27.360 --> 00:59:29.400
<v Speaker 1>He admits that the owls don't look much like the

852
00:59:29.480 --> 00:59:32.800
<v Speaker 1>drawings made by the sketch artist, but the individual details

853
00:59:32.840 --> 00:59:35.800
<v Speaker 1>mentioned in the accounts matched up quite nicely with a

854
00:59:35.800 --> 00:59:38.800
<v Speaker 1>pair of great horned owls. We'll talk more about how

855
00:59:38.800 --> 00:59:41.960
<v Speaker 1>one might reconcile the differences in the American Goblins Part three,

856
00:59:42.280 --> 00:59:45.760
<v Speaker 1>which I hope to bring you quite soon Monster Talks

857
00:59:45.760 --> 00:59:49.239
<v Speaker 1>and official podcasts of Skeptic Magazine. The opinions expressed in

858
00:59:49.280 --> 00:59:51.039
<v Speaker 1>the show are those of myself and my guests and

859
00:59:51.079 --> 00:59:54.159
<v Speaker 1>do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Skeptic Magazine or

860
00:59:54.199 --> 00:59:55.360
<v Speaker 1>the Skeptic society.

861
00:59:55.760 --> 00:59:58.880
<v Speaker 6>We hope you've enjoyed this episode of Monster Talk. Each

862
00:59:58.920 --> 01:00:01.559
<v Speaker 6>episode we strived to you the best in monster related

863
01:00:01.639 --> 01:00:05.320
<v Speaker 6>content with a focus on bringing scientific skepticism into the conversation.

864
01:00:06.039 --> 01:00:08.639
<v Speaker 6>If you enjoy Monster Talk, we now have a variety

865
01:00:08.639 --> 01:00:11.800
<v Speaker 6>of ways to support the show, all with convenient links

866
01:00:11.800 --> 01:00:15.840
<v Speaker 6>at monster talk dot org forge slash Support. That's monster

867
01:00:15.920 --> 01:00:19.679
<v Speaker 6>talk dot org forge slash Support. There, we have links

868
01:00:19.719 --> 01:00:22.159
<v Speaker 6>to our Patreon pages, as well as a donation button.

869
01:00:22.719 --> 01:00:24.440
<v Speaker 6>A great way to support the show is to buy

870
01:00:24.480 --> 01:00:27.960
<v Speaker 6>us books from our Amazon Monster Talk wish list, which

871
01:00:28.000 --> 01:00:31.840
<v Speaker 6>directly helps us with our research. We love usbooks very much,

872
01:00:31.880 --> 01:00:33.800
<v Speaker 6>so don't feel compelled to buy new ones, and we

873
01:00:33.880 --> 01:00:36.400
<v Speaker 6>love Kindle and we can share our digital library with

874
01:00:36.440 --> 01:00:40.119
<v Speaker 6>each other. Finally, without spending any money at all, you

875
01:00:40.159 --> 01:00:42.960
<v Speaker 6>can support us by leaving a positive review at iTunes

876
01:00:43.079 --> 01:00:46.960
<v Speaker 6>or wherever you get your podcasts. Positive reviews help keep

877
01:00:47.039 --> 01:00:49.000
<v Speaker 6>us visible in iTunes, which is a great way to

878
01:00:49.000 --> 01:00:52.079
<v Speaker 6>help us find new listeners, and please share our show

879
01:00:52.119 --> 01:00:54.079
<v Speaker 6>on your favorite social media platforms.

880
01:00:54.519 --> 01:00:56.599
<v Speaker 5>Hi, my name is Barry Carr, and I'm here with

881
01:00:56.639 --> 01:01:00.599
<v Speaker 5>Tom Flynn and Jim Underdown talking about the upcome Sicon

882
01:01:00.760 --> 01:01:04.239
<v Speaker 5>conference this October in Las Vegas. So, Tom, Jim, what

883
01:01:04.280 --> 01:01:06.199
<v Speaker 5>are you looking forward to coming out to Sikon.

884
01:01:06.480 --> 01:01:07.679
<v Speaker 3>I cannot wait.

885
01:01:08.039 --> 01:01:12.280
<v Speaker 5>I will be hosting the disco party on Saturday night

886
01:01:12.400 --> 01:01:14.760
<v Speaker 5>and it's is it a zombie disco party? If you

887
01:01:14.760 --> 01:01:16.639
<v Speaker 5>want to addressed as a zombie, that's fine, That's what

888
01:01:16.679 --> 01:01:18.719
<v Speaker 5>we're building it as a costume party, so come as

889
01:01:18.760 --> 01:01:19.039
<v Speaker 5>you like.

890
01:01:19.239 --> 01:01:22.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and we're actually going to have cash prizes and

891
01:01:22.880 --> 01:01:24.159
<v Speaker 1>dancing and drinks.

892
01:01:24.440 --> 01:01:26.239
<v Speaker 4>Is it true that the grand prize will be a

893
01:01:26.280 --> 01:01:27.360
<v Speaker 4>big bowl of brains?

894
01:01:27.559 --> 01:01:29.960
<v Speaker 5>Well, leaving the brains and the zombies aside. This is

895
01:01:30.119 --> 01:01:34.280
<v Speaker 5>a conference with some heavyweights in the skeptical community. For instance,

896
01:01:34.320 --> 01:01:38.800
<v Speaker 5>we have Richard Dawkins, Lawrence Kraus, James Randy, Eugenie Scott.

897
01:01:38.880 --> 01:01:41.039
<v Speaker 5>The list actually goes on and on. We have almost

898
01:01:41.039 --> 01:01:44.920
<v Speaker 5>forty speakers coming or more. We have workshops of course,

899
01:01:45.039 --> 01:01:48.159
<v Speaker 5>entertainment as we mentioned anything you particularly want to see.

900
01:01:48.440 --> 01:01:51.840
<v Speaker 4>My dear friend Richard Wiseman will be here also from

901
01:01:51.840 --> 01:01:53.800
<v Speaker 4>the UK, author of Corcology.

902
01:01:53.920 --> 01:01:55.000
<v Speaker 3>I can't wait to see him.

903
01:01:55.119 --> 01:01:57.639
<v Speaker 4>And don't forget Richard Saunders from Australia. It's going to

904
01:01:57.679 --> 01:02:00.559
<v Speaker 4>be Richard's busting out all over. It's a richness of Richards,

905
01:02:00.559 --> 01:02:01.559
<v Speaker 4>it absolutely is.

906
01:02:01.800 --> 01:02:03.599
<v Speaker 6>I'll be gambling too at some point.

907
01:02:03.760 --> 01:02:07.119
<v Speaker 5>No, no, the skeptics do not gamble. Skeptics don't gamble. We

908
01:02:07.199 --> 01:02:08.480
<v Speaker 5>know the odds, we don't do.

909
01:02:08.840 --> 01:02:11.760
<v Speaker 4>If my experience last year is any indications, skeptics do

910
01:02:11.880 --> 01:02:13.199
<v Speaker 4>not gamble, Skeptics win.

911
01:02:13.360 --> 01:02:16.000
<v Speaker 5>I have a skeptics, Harry, I have a system that

912
01:02:16.159 --> 01:02:17.440
<v Speaker 5>is guaranteed to win.

913
01:02:17.639 --> 01:02:19.840
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna grab a stack of chips and run.

914
01:02:21.000 --> 01:02:25.639
<v Speaker 4>There you go. Okay. The New Yorker writer Maria Kannakova

915
01:02:25.679 --> 01:02:28.760
<v Speaker 4>is going to be receiving the Ballast Award for Critical

916
01:02:28.800 --> 01:02:30.760
<v Speaker 4>Thinking for her most recent book.

917
01:02:30.639 --> 01:02:33.840
<v Speaker 5>Right, The Confidence Game. Yeah, Maria was a speaker last year.

918
01:02:33.880 --> 01:02:36.039
<v Speaker 5>She spoke about The Confidence Game last year. This year

919
01:02:36.159 --> 01:02:39.039
<v Speaker 5>she's talking about her new book, which is about luck.

920
01:02:39.440 --> 01:02:42.360
<v Speaker 5>So what better talk about luck?

921
01:02:42.599 --> 01:02:43.480
<v Speaker 6>Shel vindicate me.

922
01:02:43.719 --> 01:02:45.880
<v Speaker 1>The Skeptical Toolbox people will be.

923
01:02:45.840 --> 01:02:48.639
<v Speaker 6>There, Ray Hyman, Jim Elcock, Harriet Hall.

924
01:02:48.519 --> 01:02:50.880
<v Speaker 5>And speaking of skeptics groups that are coming, we had

925
01:02:50.880 --> 01:02:53.320
<v Speaker 5>the Skeptics Guide to the Universe, the Whole, the Whole

926
01:02:53.360 --> 01:02:55.000
<v Speaker 5>Show with the Whole Cruz coming this year.

927
01:02:55.079 --> 01:02:58.519
<v Speaker 3>It seems a little skeptic heavy, don't you think that's conference?

928
01:02:58.639 --> 01:03:02.000
<v Speaker 5>This is the skeptic heavyweight event of the year. It

929
01:03:02.039 --> 01:03:04.119
<v Speaker 5>does not get better, it doesn't make you better than

930
01:03:04.199 --> 01:03:06.800
<v Speaker 5>so we hope to see you there. It's October twenty

931
01:03:06.880 --> 01:03:09.519
<v Speaker 5>sixth to the twenty ninth at the ex Caliber Hotel.

932
01:03:09.559 --> 01:03:11.559
<v Speaker 5>It's the one that looks like the Big Castle. You

933
01:03:11.559 --> 01:03:13.480
<v Speaker 5>know you'll see it when you fly into the airport.

934
01:03:13.519 --> 01:03:15.400
<v Speaker 5>You see the towers rapunzels there.

935
01:03:15.559 --> 01:03:18.039
<v Speaker 4>It's the one that looks like the Walt Disney Opium Dream.

936
01:03:18.159 --> 01:03:19.960
<v Speaker 5>So come check us out in Las Vegas.

937
01:03:20.199 --> 01:03:23.199
<v Speaker 1>Monster Talk theme music's by Pete Steely Monkeys. Thanks again

938
01:03:23.239 --> 01:03:23.760
<v Speaker 1>for listening.

939
01:04:04.639 --> 01:04:07.119
<v Speaker 3>Did you know that you can now subscribe to Skeptic

940
01:04:07.199 --> 01:04:08.320
<v Speaker 3>Magazine digitally.

941
01:04:08.880 --> 01:04:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Just grab our free Skeptic Magazine app currently compatible with iOS, Android, PCMAC, Kindlefire,

942
01:04:15.400 --> 01:04:17.800
<v Speaker 1>Kindlefire HD, and BlackBerry Playbook.

943
01:04:18.239 --> 01:04:21.760
<v Speaker 3>Head over to skeptic dot com slash Magazine slash app

944
01:04:21.800 --> 01:04:25.079
<v Speaker 3>to find out more and download more of your favorite

945
01:04:25.079 --> 01:04:26.159
<v Speaker 3>skeptic content
