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<v Speaker 2>Nancy le pregunta a un colega acerca de su próximo

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<v Speaker 2>viaje a México.

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<v Speaker 4>He doesn't want to.

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<v Speaker 5>Why not

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<v Speaker 3>He has a girlfriend now and he'd rather stay home

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<v Speaker 3>with her.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, I hope you and your wife have a good

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<v Speaker 2>trip. En esta conversación, usted oyó girlfriend que significa novia

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<v Speaker 2>y I hope que significa espero. Listen again.

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<v Speaker 5>You and

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<v Speaker 3>your wife are going to Mexico next week, aren't you? Yes,

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<v Speaker 3>first we're going to Guadalajara for a few days, then

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<v Speaker 3>to Mexico City.

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<v Speaker 5>How nice

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<v Speaker 3>Are your children going too? Unfortunately not. Our daughter can't

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<v Speaker 3>come with us and our son doesn't want to.

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<v Speaker 5>Me gustaría un helado grande. I'd like a big dish

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<v Speaker 3>of ice cream. A big dish of ice cream.

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<v Speaker 2>Vayamos al café del jardín.¿ Dónde está el café del jardín?

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<v Speaker 3>Sabe dónde está el café?

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<v Speaker 2>Sabe dónde está el café?

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<v Speaker 3>Do you know where the café is? Do you know

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<v Speaker 3>where the café is?

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<v Speaker 2>Say Sí, está allá. Yes

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<v Speaker 5>it's over there.

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<v Speaker 2>A veces voy allí con mis amigos.

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<v Speaker 5>Sometimes I go there with my friends.

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<v Speaker 2>Se acuerda cómo se dice menos caro?

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<v Speaker 3>Less expensive. Less. Less expensive.

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<v Speaker 2>Ahora usted habla acerca de viajar. Diga, solía ser menos caro.

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<v Speaker 3>It used to be less expensive.

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<v Speaker 2>Viajar solía ser menos caro.

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<v Speaker 3>Listen and repeat. Traveling used to be less expensive. Traveling. Traveling.

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<v Speaker 3>Traveling used to be less expensive.

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<v Speaker 2>Fíjese que viajar puede significar to travel o traveling. Por ahora,

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<v Speaker 2>use traveling cuando venga al principio o cerca del principio

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<v Speaker 2>de la oración. Si no, diga to travel. Diga, viajar

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<v Speaker 2>solía ser menos caro.

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<v Speaker 3>Me gusta viajar.

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<v Speaker 2>Pero viajar es más caro ahora. Ahora está hablando con

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<v Speaker 2>una conocida. Diga, el tiempo no está muy agradable.

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<v Speaker 3>El tiempo no está muy agradable. The weather's not very

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<v Speaker 3>nice

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<v Speaker 2>Observe que se puede decir ya sea isn't or not. Normalmente,

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<v Speaker 2>los estadounidenses dicen lo que les resulta más fácil pronunciar.

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<v Speaker 2>Por ejemplo,

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<v Speaker 4>Her husband isn't. My daughter's not.

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<v Speaker 2>Ambas formas son correctas. Dígame otra vez que el tiempo

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<v Speaker 2>no está muy agradable. Use la forma

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<v Speaker 3>not. The weather is not very nice.

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<v Speaker 2>No me gusta viajar.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't like to travel. Si el tiempo está malo.

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<v Speaker 3>If the weather

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<v Speaker 2>is bad. Viajar es caro también. Pero la semana próxima.

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<v Speaker 2>Voy de vacaciones. Voy de vacaciones.

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<v Speaker 3>Voy a la Ciudad de México. Hay mucho que ver allí.

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<v Speaker 2>Cómo preguntaría ella si van sus hijos con usted?

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<v Speaker 5>Are your children going with you? Are your children going

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<v Speaker 5>with

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<v Speaker 2>you? Now she asks, Sus hijos van con usted, ¿no?

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<v Speaker 5>Your children are going with you, aren't they? Aren't they?

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<v Speaker 5>No

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<v Speaker 2>nuestros hijos no van con nosotros.

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<v Speaker 3>Mi esposa y yo vamos. My wife and I are going.

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<v Speaker 3>Sin nuestros hijos. Without our children.

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<v Speaker 2>Nuestra hija tiene mucho trabajo.

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<v Speaker 3>Our daughter has a lot of work. Has. Our daughter

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<v Speaker 3>has a lot of work.

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<v Speaker 2>Y a nuestro hijo no le gusta viajar.

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<v Speaker 3>Con nosotros. Con nosotros. Prefiere quedarse en casa. He'd rather

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<v Speaker 3>stay home. Stay home.

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<v Speaker 2>Con sus amigos. With his friends. Entonces,¿ ambos se quedan

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<v Speaker 2>en casa? Then

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<v Speaker 5>they're both staying home. They're both staying home.

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<v Speaker 2>Conteste brevemente en forma afirmativa. Sí, lo

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<v Speaker 3>son. Sí, lo son. Se quedan en casa. Con sus amigos.

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<v Speaker 3>Con sus amigos.¿ Vamos sin nuestros hijos?

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<v Speaker 2>Porque prefieren ver a sus amigos.

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<v Speaker 3>Qué lástima.

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<v Speaker 5>That's too bad.

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<v Speaker 2>La ciudad de México es una ciudad bonita.

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<v Speaker 5>Mexico City is a beautiful city.

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<v Speaker 2>Y hay mucho que hacer allí.

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<v Speaker 5>And there's a lot to do there.

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<v Speaker 2>Here's how to ask¿ Cuántos años tiene su hijo?

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<v Speaker 5>Escucha y repite.

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<v Speaker 2>Cuántos años tiene su hijo? Literalmente,¿ qué tan viejo es

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<v Speaker 2>su hijo?

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<v Speaker 5>How old is your son?

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<v Speaker 4>Try to answer...

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<v Speaker 3>Tiene veintiuno. He's twenty-one. He's twenty-one

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<v Speaker 2>Y cuántos años tiene su hija?

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<v Speaker 5>And how old is your daughter? How old

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<v Speaker 2>is your daughter? Mi hija

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<v Speaker 3>tiene 19. My daughter is 19.

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<v Speaker 2>Le gustaría venir con nosotros. She'd

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<v Speaker 3>like to come with us. She'd like to come with us.

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<v Speaker 3>Pero no puede. But she can't. Tiene mucho trabajo. She

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<v Speaker 3>has a lot of work.

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<v Speaker 2>Y es muy caro viajar, literalmente, y viajar es muy caro.

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<v Speaker 3>And traveling is very expensive. It used to be less expensive.

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<v Speaker 3>It used to be less expensive.

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<v Speaker 2>Entonces, ustedes van a México.

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<v Speaker 5>Then you're going to Mexico.

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<v Speaker 2>Sin sus hijos.

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<v Speaker 5>Without your children.

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<v Speaker 2>Van sin ellos.

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<v Speaker 5>You're going without them. Them. Them. Without them. You're going

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<v Speaker 5>without them.

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<v Speaker 4>Answer

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<v Speaker 2>Sí, desgraciadamente.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, unfortunately. Vamos sin ellos. We're going without them. Sin él.

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<v Speaker 3>Without him. Without him. Y sin ella. And without her.

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<v Speaker 3>And without her. Vamos sin ellos. We're going without them.

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<v Speaker 3>Without them.

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<v Speaker 2>Se quedan aquí con sus amigos.

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<v Speaker 3>They're staying here with their friends. Vamos sin ellos. We're

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<v Speaker 3>going without them.

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<v Speaker 2>She says, Desgraciadamente, yo no puedo viajar ahora.

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<v Speaker 5>Unfortunately, I can't travel now.

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<v Speaker 2>Porque no tengo suficiente tiempo.

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<v Speaker 5>Because I don't have enough time. I don't have enough time.

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<v Speaker 2>Try to say Y no tengo coche.

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<v Speaker 5>And I don't have a car. A car. I don't

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<v Speaker 5>have a car.

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<v Speaker 2>Try to say Solía tener coche.

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<v Speaker 5>I used to have a car.

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<v Speaker 2>Pero no tengo coche en este momento. Voy a comprar

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<v Speaker 2>un coche la semana próxima.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm going to buy a car next week

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<v Speaker 6>Mi hijo tiene coche. My

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<v Speaker 5>son has

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<v Speaker 2>a car. Ask¿ Cuántos años tiene su hijo?

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<v Speaker 3>How old is your son? How old is your son?

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<v Speaker 2>She answers. Tiene veinticinco.

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<v Speaker 5>He's twenty-five. He's twenty-five.

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<v Speaker 2>Vive en Nueva York ahora. He

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<v Speaker 5>lives in New York now.

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<v Speaker 2>Solía vivir en San Francisco.

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<v Speaker 5>He used to live in San Francisco. San Francisco. He

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<v Speaker 5>used to live in San Francisco.

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<v Speaker 2>Try to say, Trabaja para

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<v Speaker 4>IBM.

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<v Speaker 5>He works for IBM. For IBM. He works for IBM.

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<v Speaker 2>Ask.¿ Dónde trabaja?

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<v Speaker 3>Where does he work? Para IBM.

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<v Speaker 2>For IBM. Solía trabajar para Apple.

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<v Speaker 5>He used to work for Apple. He used to work

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<v Speaker 5>for Apple.

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<v Speaker 2>Tengo también dos hijas. I

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<v Speaker 5>have two daughters, too.

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<v Speaker 2>Try to ask¿ Y cuántos años tienen ellas?

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<v Speaker 3>And how old are they?

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<v Speaker 2>How old are they? She answers... La mayor tiene dieciocho.

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<v Speaker 5>The older one is eighteen.

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<v Speaker 2>Y la menor tiene doce.

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<v Speaker 5>And the younger one is twelve.

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<v Speaker 2>Ahora, suponga que usted es una mujer mexicana, María Ramírez.

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<v Speaker 2>Está sentada al lado de un comerciante americano en una

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<v Speaker 2>comida para gente de negocios en un hotel en Nueva York.¿

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<v Speaker 2>Cómo lo saludaría?

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<v Speaker 3>Hello. Oh, hello. I'm sorry. Your name is... Say that

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<v Speaker 3>your name is María Ramírez.

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<v Speaker 5>My name is

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<v Speaker 3>Maria Ramirez. Pleased to meet you.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Charles Johnson. Conteste que le da gusto a usted

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<v Speaker 2>conocerlo saludándolo por su apellido.

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<v Speaker 5>Pleased

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<v Speaker 4>to meet you, Mr. Johnson. Now ask him how he

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<v Speaker 4>is tonight. How are

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<v Speaker 5>you tonight?

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<v Speaker 4>Not bad, and you? Say that you're fine and thank him.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm fine, thanks. Fine, thank you. Now ask

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<v Speaker 3>where he works. Where do you work? I work here

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<v Speaker 3>in New York for IBM. And you? Say that you

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<v Speaker 3>work for Telmex. I work for Telmex. Oh

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<v Speaker 2>really? Are you Mexican? Conteste apropiadamente.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, I'm

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<v Speaker 2>Mexican. Yes, I am. He says, Mi hijo vive en México.

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<v Speaker 2>Dígalo por él.

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<v Speaker 3>My son lives in Mexico.

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<v Speaker 2>Él y su esposa viven allí. He

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<v Speaker 3>and his wife live there. Con sus hijos. With their children.

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<v Speaker 3>How do you say... Con ellos. With them. Them.

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<v Speaker 2>Desgraciadamente, no los veo.

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<v Speaker 3>Muy frecuentemente. Muy frecuentemente. Mi

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<v Speaker 2>hija va a México la semana próxima. My

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<v Speaker 3>daughter is going to Mexico next week.

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<v Speaker 2>Tiene una muy buena amiga allí.¿ Cómo está el tiempo

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<v Speaker 2>allí ahora? Está bonito en este momento.

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<v Speaker 5>It's beautiful at the moment

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<v Speaker 2>Han seguido hablando durante la cena y ahora están tomando

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<v Speaker 2>el postre.

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<v Speaker 4>Say that this is very good ice cream. This is

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<v Speaker 4>very good

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<v Speaker 5>ice cream

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<v Speaker 2>Ella siente y pregunta,¿ Cuánto tiempo se queda en Nueva York?

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<v Speaker 3>How long are you staying in New York? How long

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<v Speaker 3>are you staying in New York?

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<v Speaker 2>Answer. Hasta el sábado.

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<v Speaker 5>Until Saturday.

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<v Speaker 2>Me gusta mucho Nueva York.

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<v Speaker 5>I like New York very much. I like New York

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<v Speaker 5>very much.

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<v Speaker 2>Pero solía ser menos caro.

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<v Speaker 5>But it used to be less expensive.

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<v Speaker 4>Now ask¿ Y su hija?

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<v Speaker 5>And your daughter?

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<v Speaker 2>Cuánto tiempo se queda en México?

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<v Speaker 5>How long is she

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<v Speaker 4>staying in

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<v Speaker 3>Mexico? Try to say¿ Quién sabe? Who knows? Who knows?

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<v Speaker 2>Es muy caro viajar. Comience con viajar.

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<v Speaker 3>Traveling is very expensive. Viajar es muy caro.