1
00:00:12,199 --> 00:00:16,320
Speaker 1: John Keel's methods and madness as presented in Anomaly Number

2
00:00:16,359 --> 00:00:20,120
one by Charles Lear. John Keel, most well known as

3
00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:23,679
the author of the nineteen seventy five book The Mothman Prophecies,

4
00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:27,760
was a controversial figure in Flying Saucer Ufo world back

5
00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:30,920
in the late nineteen sixties and throughout the seventies due

6
00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:34,159
to his unorthodox views. He was first and foremost of

7
00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:37,560
Fertien interested in all things strange, and it was his

8
00:00:37,719 --> 00:00:41,679
view that whatever was behind the flying saucer Ufo phenomenon

9
00:00:42,039 --> 00:00:46,359
was not extraterrestrial and might be behind other phenomena as well.

10
00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,039
From May nineteen sixty nine to April nineteen seventy four,

11
00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:55,079
Keel put out the irregular newsletter Anomaly. He asked those

12
00:00:55,159 --> 00:00:58,240
wishing to receive a copy to send him a self addressed,

13
00:00:58,439 --> 00:01:01,880
stamped Manila envelope, and the number of copies he printed

14
00:01:02,119 --> 00:01:05,319
depended on the number of envelopes he received. For fans

15
00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:08,760
of Keel, Issue number one provides a detailed look at

16
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:12,640
his views and investigative methods in the form of concrete

17
00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:16,640
suggestions for investigating the phenomena. Just after his adventures in

18
00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:20,040
West Virginia and New York that he conicled in the

19
00:01:20,079 --> 00:01:25,000
Mothman prophecies. Keel's first foray in the UFO investigation was

20
00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:28,359
thanks to an assignment from Playboy magazine in nineteen sixty

21
00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:31,519
six to as Keele put it during his two thousand

22
00:01:31,519 --> 00:01:34,079
two appearance on The Art Bell Show, kept to the

23
00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:37,400
bottom of the Flying Saucer mystery. He ended up spending

24
00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,000
a good deal of time in Point Pleasant, West Virginia,

25
00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,000
after the November fifteenth, nineteen sixty six encounter with a

26
00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:47,599
red eyed, winged humanoid creature that became known as the Mothman,

27
00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,920
reported by two young couples, Roger and Linda Scarberry and

28
00:01:51,959 --> 00:01:55,120
Steve and Mary Mollett. There were many reports of Mothman

29
00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:58,120
encounters in the area in the year that followed, as

30
00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:01,760
well as reports of UFOs and in Black Keel also,

31
00:02:02,159 --> 00:02:07,480
along with Gray Barker, interviewed Parkersburg, West Virginia, resident Woodrow Dehrenberger,

32
00:02:07,799 --> 00:02:10,879
who claimed to have had contact with a man named

33
00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:14,560
Indrid Cold and others who came from the planet Landulos.

34
00:02:14,879 --> 00:02:18,080
Keel divided his time between West Virginia in his home

35
00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,520
area of New York City, Manhattan, where he got involved

36
00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:24,840
with the long Island woman Joanne Pirano, who claimed she

37
00:02:24,919 --> 00:02:28,240
was in contact with and could channel an entity who

38
00:02:28,280 --> 00:02:32,560
called himself Apple. In the Mothman Prophecies, he describes all

39
00:02:32,599 --> 00:02:35,759
of the above, as well as strange, robotic voices over

40
00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:39,560
the phone and various entities giving him predictions that might

41
00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:44,120
or might not come true. Keel's suggestions to researcher investigators

42
00:02:44,479 --> 00:02:47,840
and his views as presented in Anomaly number one were

43
00:02:48,199 --> 00:02:51,800
no doubt heavily influenced by his experiences, and he could

44
00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:55,439
be forgiven for being a little keyed up. The first

45
00:02:55,439 --> 00:02:59,039
two words in the first issue are flying saucers, and

46
00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:02,000
Keel explained that this is the last time they will

47
00:03:02,039 --> 00:03:04,719
be seen an anomaly and will be replaced with the

48
00:03:04,759 --> 00:03:09,159
expression aerial anomaly. He then gets into what amounts to

49
00:03:09,199 --> 00:03:13,039
a mission statement, We hope to establish Anomaly as an

50
00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:19,280
irregular newsletter devoted entirely to the statistical and scientific analysis

51
00:03:19,319 --> 00:03:25,360
of all the many neglected ecological, parapsychological and psychiatric aspects

52
00:03:25,599 --> 00:03:30,439
surrounding the study of aerial anomalies. To help enable this study,

53
00:03:30,759 --> 00:03:34,159
QL invites his readers to submit reports and he offers

54
00:03:34,199 --> 00:03:37,400
some guidelines. He says he has found it is more

55
00:03:37,439 --> 00:03:41,479
fruitful to shift the emphasis to the witnesses and certain

56
00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:47,680
unusual manifestations which they frequently experience. He asks the transcripts

57
00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,879
and summaries be made of tape recordings, as he doesn't

58
00:03:50,919 --> 00:03:54,439
have the time to go through hundreds of hours of tapes.

59
00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:58,960
As for photos, he says this study is interested only

60
00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,879
in superbly detailed photographs taken in the presence of two

61
00:04:03,039 --> 00:04:06,960
or more witnesses who are willing to sign notarized AFFI davits.

62
00:04:07,319 --> 00:04:10,039
Keel tells investigators to get their emotions out of the

63
00:04:10,039 --> 00:04:13,800
way and just collect all the facts and report them

64
00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:18,839
without jumping to conclusions. According to him, thousands of important

65
00:04:18,879 --> 00:04:23,360
cases have been slighted in the past because unqualified investigators

66
00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:27,800
have made hasty negative judgments. Keel then presents an example

67
00:04:28,199 --> 00:04:32,240
of information formatted using a system he developed that he

68
00:04:32,319 --> 00:04:37,160
calls the data Reduction System. He suggests that all UFO

69
00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:41,959
publications print the DRS code for all sightings reported in

70
00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,399
each issue. He argues that quantitative studies have been sorely

71
00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:49,720
lacking in the UFO field, and that reports are so

72
00:04:50,199 --> 00:04:54,360
numerous that they become unimportant unless they are reduced to

73
00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:58,720
valid statistical form. He expresses the hope that the DRS

74
00:04:58,759 --> 00:05:02,519
will fill the need for or common methodology for everyone

75
00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:06,439
in the field. Kiel then goes into some more guidelines,

76
00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:10,079
including being objective and getting a detailed account of the

77
00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:15,399
witness's emotional and psychological reactions. He explains that sometimes these

78
00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:19,639
reactions are more important than the citing itself. Keil advises

79
00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:24,240
against using any one other than a qualified psychiatrist for hypnosis.

80
00:05:24,399 --> 00:05:27,480
This is interesting as he describes hypnotizing a witness in

81
00:05:27,519 --> 00:05:31,600
the book and recommends that medical records be obtained in

82
00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:35,120
cases where the witnesses suffer eyeburn, which is as symptom

83
00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:38,279
he notes in the Mothman prophecies, where one witness is

84
00:05:38,319 --> 00:05:41,560
described as suffering from it after an encounter with the creature.

85
00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,399
Then comes some advice that more deeply reflects the experiences

86
00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:48,439
Kiel wrote about in the book. He starts off with

87
00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,319
the divergence. According to him, a large part of the

88
00:05:52,399 --> 00:05:57,319
UFO phenomenon is deliberately deceptive. He explains that since eighteen

89
00:05:57,399 --> 00:06:02,240
ninety seven, UFOs have left behind ordinary debris commonly found

90
00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:06,759
on earth, such as newspapers, pieces of metal, articles of

91
00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:12,000
ordinary clothing, mundane chemicals, et cetera that give UFO incidents

92
00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:16,639
the appearance of a hoax. Keel suggests that investigators study

93
00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:21,480
Greek mythology. According to him, entities often give Greek names

94
00:06:21,519 --> 00:06:26,199
for themselves and their non existent planets. A unique idea

95
00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:30,879
of Keels is that UFOs often employ our own techniques

96
00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:35,759
of psychological warfare. One technique, he mentions, is to stage

97
00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:40,639
a landing or seemingly important incidents to divert our attention

98
00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:45,600
away from important activity. At this point, Keel tells the

99
00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:49,240
readers that they need to get rid of all preconceptions

100
00:06:49,639 --> 00:06:52,839
before they can even begin to understand any of this,

101
00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:58,279
and urges them to reject the extraterrestrial hypothesis that, in

102
00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:02,639
his view, keeps the phenomenon and its source free from interference.

103
00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:06,279
He explains that hoaxes had been deliberately staged to make

104
00:07:06,319 --> 00:07:10,600
the government believe the phenomenon was non real. He says

105
00:07:10,639 --> 00:07:14,319
that the UFO buffery has served to bring ridicule on

106
00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:17,839
the subject by advocating the etch, and that this has

107
00:07:17,920 --> 00:07:22,240
served to allow the UFO source to operate unhindered for

108
00:07:22,319 --> 00:07:25,480
twenty years. Keel goes on as he was wont to

109
00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:30,079
do in a section titled Hallucinatory Effects. There he points

110
00:07:30,079 --> 00:07:33,959
out that some contact cases have proven to be hallucinatory,

111
00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:39,120
and he introduces the term induced hallucination and says it

112
00:07:39,199 --> 00:07:42,319
seems that the effects were produced in the witness's minds

113
00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:46,839
by an exterior influence. He closes this section with this

114
00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:50,680
cryptic statement, the method and purpose of this effect is

115
00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:55,160
now known to a select handful of competent researchers. Following

116
00:07:55,199 --> 00:07:59,000
this is a section titled the DRS Procedure, a section

117
00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,399
on how to format and submit UFO reports. In a

118
00:08:02,439 --> 00:08:05,839
section titled the Men in Black, where Keel describes the

119
00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:10,040
MiB as they had been reported, he cautions against alarming

120
00:08:10,079 --> 00:08:14,879
witnesses by displaying unusual interest in such visitors and trying

121
00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:19,560
to apprehend one. The remaining five pages consist of what

122
00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:23,439
one would expect of a Flying Saucer UFO newsletter, with

123
00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,399
news and listings of books on the subject, as well

124
00:08:26,439 --> 00:08:29,959
as what Keel calls rush off letters, replies to letters

125
00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,879
he wrote to prominent figures regarding the UFO mystery from

126
00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:37,720
Robert F. Kennedy, the office of Dwight D. Eisenhower, and

127
00:08:37,799 --> 00:08:41,559
the National Director of the Society for the Propagation of faith.

128
00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:45,799
Keel's DRS never took hold in Flying Saucer Ufo World

129
00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:50,440
An Anomaly became mostly a collection of news clippings covering

130
00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:55,120
subjects ranging from Bigfoot to cattle mutilation. Keel refined his

131
00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:58,519
ideas regarding the mystery in his future writings, and in

132
00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:03,279
particular his nightighteen seventy book Operation Trojan Horse and his

133
00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:07,519
nineteen seventy five book The Eighth Tower. Charles Lear is

134
00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:12,440
the author of Crashed Saucers and Malevolent Aliens, available at

135
00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:25,799
Amazon dot com.

