1
00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,200
Speaker 1: Hello, and good morning you too. How are you doing today?

2
00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:03,480
Speaker 2: Good?

3
00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:05,240
Speaker 3: Yes, doing great?

4
00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:07,320
Speaker 1: Oh my god, you guys have put together a book

5
00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:09,199
here that I can't keep my eyes out of it.

6
00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:12,519
I mean really, there's so much information and what it

7
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:14,320
does it creates conversation.

8
00:00:16,719 --> 00:00:19,079
Speaker 3: Yeah, that's the idea, hopefully.

9
00:00:19,519 --> 00:00:19,760
Speaker 2: Well.

10
00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:22,079
Speaker 1: Being a boy, of course, where did I go with it?

11
00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:24,160
Inside the book? I had to check out the fire section,

12
00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:27,600
oh man, especially reading the fire research laboratory.

13
00:00:29,039 --> 00:00:31,280
Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, go ahead.

14
00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:33,759
Speaker 3: I'm gonna say that's a that's a fun place to

15
00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:36,880
start because who doesn't, you know, like to play with

16
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:38,159
fire and learn all about it?

17
00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:41,799
Speaker 1: What did you learn about things like this? Because I mean,

18
00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,159
I mean this had to have been a great exploration

19
00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:44,960
for the two of you.

20
00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:51,520
Speaker 2: Absolutely, and you know, yeah, the book goes through this

21
00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:55,759
interconnected web of inventions, starting as you mentioned with fire.

22
00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:59,359
We talk about a cave in South Africa where first

23
00:00:59,439 --> 00:01:01,960
evidence of even controlled fire a million years ago, and

24
00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:06,519
then a lab in Maryland where they build entire houses

25
00:01:06,599 --> 00:01:09,200
and then burn them down on the inside of this

26
00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:13,040
laboratory to understand, okay, how this fire spread, what burns

27
00:01:13,159 --> 00:01:16,640
more quickly? And then you know, once you've got fire,

28
00:01:16,799 --> 00:01:18,879
you can make glass, and so we take you to

29
00:01:18,879 --> 00:01:21,799
a glass bridge in China where glass is used as

30
00:01:21,799 --> 00:01:23,920
a construction material and you can, you know, walk this

31
00:01:24,159 --> 00:01:27,560
glass bridge looking straight down twelve hundred feet below you.

32
00:01:27,599 --> 00:01:31,200
And once you have glass, next you can make lenses

33
00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:33,879
and so you go to you know, vera Ruben telescope.

34
00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,719
So it was really fun to make this book and

35
00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:41,680
kind of follow this chain of technology and invention and

36
00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,840
some of the some of the connections were super surprising,

37
00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:50,000
like like article accelerators to neuroscience is my favorite surprise.

38
00:01:51,359 --> 00:01:53,719
I did not know that there was this big connection,

39
00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:56,159
and at some point Jen said, hey, I think this

40
00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:58,760
could be a really good one. So the great example

41
00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:01,439
of one that that definitely took me by surprise.

42
00:02:01,519 --> 00:02:03,040
Speaker 1: Well, the one thing that you're proving in this book

43
00:02:03,079 --> 00:02:05,319
is something that I learned as a martial artist becoming

44
00:02:05,319 --> 00:02:07,599
a third Dawn, and that is is that before you

45
00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:10,520
are in this moment of now, something happened before you

46
00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:10,960
got here.

47
00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:11,159
Speaker 2: And now.

48
00:02:11,199 --> 00:02:13,280
Speaker 1: I think that's what this book is all about. There

49
00:02:13,319 --> 00:02:16,000
are so many things that had to take place before

50
00:02:16,039 --> 00:02:17,639
we get what we've got today.

51
00:02:19,159 --> 00:02:22,879
Speaker 3: Oh absolutely, and you know the inventors, I mean, there's

52
00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:25,800
an invention usually it's like by a single person, but

53
00:02:25,879 --> 00:02:30,400
that's not exactly true, right, because they've looked at maybe

54
00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:34,319
they've they've built upon research or something that someone has

55
00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:37,439
done previously to get to that point, or there's a

56
00:02:37,479 --> 00:02:42,319
collection of people. It's built upon necessity. So sometimes inventions

57
00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:46,199
are invented at the same time because people look around

58
00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:48,439
and they are like, hey, we all need this, Let's

59
00:02:48,439 --> 00:02:51,680
see what we can come up with. But hopefully kids

60
00:02:51,719 --> 00:02:55,280
will see this as a collaboration, which is the best

61
00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,960
science that you can make is something that is collaborated

62
00:02:59,039 --> 00:03:01,159
upon because you have a lot that's the different ideas

63
00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:04,319
and experiences that I'll come together to create something.

64
00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:06,039
Speaker 1: That's interesting that you bring that up because one of

65
00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:08,479
my good friends back in the eighties and early nineties,

66
00:03:08,639 --> 00:03:10,240
she would sit there and she would talk about how

67
00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:12,599
they were they were bringing together this new thing called

68
00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:14,960
fiber optic, and I said, well, are you going to

69
00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,199
get credit for that? And she says, I'm just doing

70
00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:19,919
my job. I'm doing my job right, And that's me

71
00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:21,360
right away said teamwork.

72
00:03:22,479 --> 00:03:25,280
Speaker 2: Yes, that's right, And a good example of the many

73
00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:27,319
different ways we could have done this book. You could

74
00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:29,680
have gone. I mean, it's a big jump in time,

75
00:03:29,719 --> 00:03:32,479
but you could go straight from glass to fiber optics

76
00:03:32,479 --> 00:03:35,520
because you don't do fiber optics without all the work

77
00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:39,840
in glass, and then the corning lab basically figuring out, oh,

78
00:03:39,879 --> 00:03:46,039
there's a way to pull a perfectly fure rod of glass,

79
00:03:46,039 --> 00:03:49,520
a flexible you know, wire of glass, and then that

80
00:03:49,639 --> 00:03:54,560
opens up an entirely new type of communication and sort

81
00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:57,360
of technological creation.

82
00:03:58,039 --> 00:04:00,759
Speaker 1: Please do not move. There's more with Dylan's and Jennifer

83
00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:05,759
Swanson coming up next. Hey, we're back with Dylan Thurson

84
00:04:05,919 --> 00:04:10,000
and Jennifer Swanson. The Da Vinci Robotic Surgical System. As

85
00:04:10,199 --> 00:04:12,120
a guy, of course, I'm looking at this thing and

86
00:04:12,159 --> 00:04:14,919
I'm breaking it down inside my imagination. But man, to

87
00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:18,839
what went into this product has changed people's lives.

88
00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:24,199
Speaker 3: Oh absolutely. I mean it's made surgery so much faster, easier,

89
00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:28,319
and recovery most importantly, because recovery can be you know,

90
00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:31,439
within days or they'll send you home the same day.

91
00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:35,199
I mean, it's all of these things that again was

92
00:04:35,279 --> 00:04:39,279
created because we needed this or it improved upon something

93
00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:42,399
that we were doing before to make life better for humans.

94
00:04:42,519 --> 00:04:43,839
Speaker 2: One of the things we try to do in the

95
00:04:43,879 --> 00:04:46,879
book is, you know, not just tell you about the inventions,

96
00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:50,279
but it's all about that sort of the places too,

97
00:04:50,319 --> 00:04:52,360
where you can actually go and interact with this stuff,

98
00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:55,720
so that in that example, you can go to a

99
00:04:55,800 --> 00:05:00,920
museum in Scotland, Yes, and you can operate the surge machine,

100
00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:05,720
this giant you know, twelve hundred pound giant surgery machine.

101
00:05:05,759 --> 00:05:08,399
You can like move its arms around and figure out, okay,

102
00:05:08,399 --> 00:05:10,639
this is how it's actually used.

103
00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:13,480
Speaker 1: I see it, and right away I'm thinking about, you know,

104
00:05:13,519 --> 00:05:17,120
with those gigantic robotic arms that there's nothing more steady.

105
00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:18,600
I mean because a human hand shakes.

106
00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:20,959
Speaker 2: Yeah, I can.

107
00:05:23,040 --> 00:05:26,560
Speaker 1: Who is Ruby Frassan and what's going on here that

108
00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:27,120
we're going to.

109
00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:32,160
Speaker 2: Learn that she is the illustrator of this book. And

110
00:05:32,319 --> 00:05:35,759
Ruby's illustrations are what bring this thing to life. Yeah,

111
00:05:35,879 --> 00:05:40,879
she so good and space in the UK. Her style

112
00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,800
is a little bit reminiscent of you know, sort of

113
00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:49,680
a mid century style, almost like a Tintin style, but

114
00:05:49,759 --> 00:05:51,720
she puts her own spin on it and it is

115
00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:55,319
so beautiful. She has these you know, cutaway illustrations where

116
00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:59,040
you get to look inside what a fusion reactor looks like.

117
00:05:59,199 --> 00:06:03,040
He filled the book with these little sort of tiny details.

118
00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:05,160
So the longer you kind of look at these spreads,

119
00:06:05,519 --> 00:06:08,879
the more you see. I just cannot speak highly enough

120
00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:12,279
this book. I'm biased, but I just think it is

121
00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:13,319
absolutely beautiful.

122
00:06:13,319 --> 00:06:15,879
Speaker 3: It's absolutely gorgeous. I still remember the first time we

123
00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:19,720
saw the first spreads and we were just like thrown away.

124
00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:22,839
We were like, this is so amazing.

125
00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:26,680
Speaker 1: You talk about little, tiny things that are in detail.

126
00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:29,279
One of the things that readers need to understand is

127
00:06:29,319 --> 00:06:32,480
that I love the EEDBD globe there where you're showing

128
00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:35,240
us as the reader where this actually took price. That

129
00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:37,279
is so important to me because there's a lot of

130
00:06:37,319 --> 00:06:40,920
people that don't talk about the globe.

131
00:06:41,199 --> 00:06:43,759
Speaker 2: Yeah, we wanted to show that. You know, when you

132
00:06:43,800 --> 00:06:46,199
look at the big picture of technology a it takes

133
00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:48,279
you all over the world. There are some, you know,

134
00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:52,120
really surprising places. I mean, we have a spread on

135
00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:55,720
smelting metal and one of the pages there is, you know,

136
00:06:55,759 --> 00:06:59,240
two thousand years ago in Tanzania, folks had figured out

137
00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:02,759
how to use the material of a termite mound to

138
00:07:02,879 --> 00:07:09,000
create a steel smelting process. The oldest some of the

139
00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:13,439
oldest steel probably came in very small batches from these

140
00:07:13,639 --> 00:07:17,480
basically termite based kilns, and I drink. It's school. I

141
00:07:17,519 --> 00:07:19,279
think people don't know about sort of some of these

142
00:07:19,319 --> 00:07:21,000
deep and interesting connections.

143
00:07:21,439 --> 00:07:23,560
Speaker 1: One of the things I've been a daily writer for

144
00:07:23,639 --> 00:07:26,800
since nineteen ninety four. Every single day I've relied on writing.

145
00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:30,279
You've got a chapter in here on writing, and once again,

146
00:07:30,399 --> 00:07:33,279
it's going all the way back.

147
00:07:35,959 --> 00:07:38,480
Speaker 3: Well, I mean writing. You know, people don't think about

148
00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:41,720
writing as a technology, but it is. Yeah, I mean

149
00:07:42,439 --> 00:07:45,399
it's how you defined you know, something like it moved

150
00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:48,439
us forward because once we could write things down, and

151
00:07:48,439 --> 00:07:51,519
then we could create paper and we could pass them around,

152
00:07:51,519 --> 00:07:54,439
and then people could make books and read and think

153
00:07:54,439 --> 00:07:58,120
about where we would be if we didn't start with writing.

154
00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,240
Speaker 2: One of the most to your point earlier, Jen about

155
00:08:02,319 --> 00:08:07,800
multiple inventions, writing was invented independently four times all around

156
00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:11,920
the world. It basically, once you achieved a certain agricultural base,

157
00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,199
and then you started to build cities around that agricultural base,

158
00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:18,160
life got complicated enough and you needed to keep track

159
00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:21,199
of the grain and who owed who what, and maybe

160
00:08:21,199 --> 00:08:24,079
a recipe, you know, for how to make beer. Like

161
00:08:24,399 --> 00:08:27,639
then the need, right, you need writing. And so it's

162
00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:29,959
really fascinating to see some of the ways in which

163
00:08:30,399 --> 00:08:34,960
some of these inventions and discoveries, you know, really discoveries.

164
00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,279
In that case, they emerge almost out of the conditions.

165
00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:40,240
You know. It's sort of like, if you have this, this,

166
00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:43,879
and this, you end up with writing. And I love

167
00:08:43,919 --> 00:08:46,639
that about sort of exploring the world in this way.

168
00:08:46,799 --> 00:08:49,399
Speaker 1: Well, you talk about writing, that also means the internet,

169
00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:51,080
and that also means you guys have to have a

170
00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:53,279
website or something where people can learn more, and that's

171
00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:54,480
all connected to writing too.

172
00:08:55,639 --> 00:08:59,120
Speaker 2: Yeah. Sure, absolutely, you can go to Atlas Obscura dot

173
00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:00,919
com if you want to learn more about the book,

174
00:09:00,919 --> 00:09:03,879
and obviously it is Workman is our publisher. They have

175
00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:05,679
great material on the book as well. And of course

176
00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:07,799
you should go and check out Jen's website.

177
00:09:07,879 --> 00:09:12,799
Speaker 3: John, Yeah, my website is Jenniferswonson books dot com. And

178
00:09:12,879 --> 00:09:15,720
again you can get the book at your local indie

179
00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,120
bookstore or you know, any of your online retailers.

180
00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:21,120
Speaker 1: Hex Sol Well, please come back to the show anytime

181
00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:22,840
in the future. The door is always going to be

182
00:09:22,879 --> 00:09:29,919
open for you. Well, thank you having us be brilliant today. Okay, yeah,

183
00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:30,399
I love that.

184
00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:31,200
Speaker 3: Be brilliant

