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<v Speaker 1>One of the biggest hot button issues throughout the course

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<v Speaker 1>of the twenty twenty four election, and it's become the

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<v Speaker 1>biggest issue, perhaps the biggest issue. One of the biggest

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<v Speaker 1>issues in the first days of the new Trump administration

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<v Speaker 1>is that of immigration, immigration enforcement, and there have been

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<v Speaker 1>questions and concerns about some of the ethical issues involved

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<v Speaker 1>surrounding the enforcement of immigration law. Joining me to discuss

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<v Speaker 1>those issues for the first half of the show is

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<v Speaker 1>the Bishop of the Roman Catholicics of Fresno, Bishop Joseph Brennan.

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<v Speaker 1>Bishop Brennan, Welcome to the John Girardi Show.

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<v Speaker 2>John, good to see you again. Thank you.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, it's always good to have you on.

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<v Speaker 1>You made a few headlines just about three weeks or

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<v Speaker 1>so ago when you had an opbed that was published

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<v Speaker 1>by the Fresno b and a couple of other local

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<v Speaker 1>news outlets, and it was with regards to some immigration

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<v Speaker 1>enforcement efforts that were taking place in the San Joaquin Valley,

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<v Speaker 1>and you had some concerns about wanting to, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>safeguard the legitimate rights of immigrants who are here in

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<v Speaker 1>the valley. Since then, a lot of immigration law and

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<v Speaker 1>immigration enforcement water has flown flowed under the bridge. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean that was that was pre Trump inauguration. So basically

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted I thought it would be an interesting thing

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<v Speaker 1>for the show to have you on to discuss sort

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<v Speaker 1>of your view as a pastor who has you know,

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<v Speaker 1>members of your congregation who are directly caught up in

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<v Speaker 1>immigration issues, and sort of to talk about the are

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<v Speaker 1>specifically Catholic, but I guess the broader Christian traditions surrounding

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<v Speaker 1>thoughts on migration and immigration and the limits of these

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<v Speaker 1>this right that people have to migrate, and and sort

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<v Speaker 1>of talking about the American context.

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<v Speaker 3>So I thought, maybe first.

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<v Speaker 1>Just to kind of give you the floor of kind

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<v Speaker 1>of general Catholic teaching about immigration.

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<v Speaker 3>Sure, just just the just to give us the.

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<v Speaker 1>Ground level of what we think, because I think on

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<v Speaker 1>the right especially, there's some caricature that you know, the

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<v Speaker 1>bishops are just completely in favor of open borders, and

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<v Speaker 1>I want you to kind of I'll give you space,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll stop youy ammering and give you space to kind

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<v Speaker 1>of lay out sort of the basic principles that of

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<v Speaker 1>Catholic teaching with regard to immigration.

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<v Speaker 2>Wonderful, Thank you, John. Actually, there may indeed be some

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<v Speaker 2>bishops who are in favor of open borders.

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<v Speaker 3>But that's not the that's.

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<v Speaker 2>Not the stance of the Roman Catholic Church that I belong.

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<v Speaker 1>To, right well, and that might be something we'll discuss

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<v Speaker 1>later on, but anyway, go ahead.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, yes, you mentioned the rights of immigrants or the

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<v Speaker 2>rights of people to migrate for various reasons, and the

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<v Speaker 2>Church has promoted that and sustained that. But the language

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<v Speaker 2>is specific and I think and instructive for our time,

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<v Speaker 2>in our day and age right now. The language is

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<v Speaker 2>to people have the right to sustain their life. So

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<v Speaker 2>it's not like the right to a better life or

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<v Speaker 2>the right to the American dream. We've heard about that, sure,

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<v Speaker 2>people seeking that, so, John, the language is interesting in specific.

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<v Speaker 2>It talks about the right to sustain one's life or

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<v Speaker 2>the life of one's family. So it's about basic human

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<v Speaker 2>rights for literally in a sense, preserving your life and

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<v Speaker 2>protecting the lives of yourself and your children. And if

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<v Speaker 2>to do that a person deems it necessary to migrate

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<v Speaker 2>from one place to another, that's kind of the right

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<v Speaker 2>that's being talked about in the Catholic social teaching. But

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<v Speaker 2>we've had an open border for a really long time

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<v Speaker 2>pretty open border like a sieve, and that has created

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<v Speaker 2>some incredible difficulties and problems for our people. And the

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<v Speaker 2>recent developments in our country and here in the state

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<v Speaker 2>of California, I have just simply brought that to the

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<v Speaker 2>forefront in ways that you know, we might have been anticipated,

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<v Speaker 2>but have kind of in a sense overwhelmed a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of our people.

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<v Speaker 1>But yes, you know, like and because this is kind

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<v Speaker 1>of an interesting way to think about this in the

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<v Speaker 1>context of I mean, one of the big changes that

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<v Speaker 1>happened under the Biden administration was I think the abuse

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<v Speaker 1>of the asylum system within American law. So the asylum

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<v Speaker 1>system which is kind of designed for you know, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>fleeing Cuba on a raft. I don't have time for

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<v Speaker 1>a legal migrant immigration process. I wash ashore and they

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<v Speaker 1>assessed my asylum claim. It seems clear that basically a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of immigrants coming through Latin America, many of them

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<v Speaker 1>not some of them not Latin American, from China or

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<v Speaker 1>from all over the world, realize well, this is a

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<v Speaker 1>way kind of to cut the line that I can

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<v Speaker 1>just show up at the border make a claim of

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<v Speaker 1>asylum when really what I'm seeking is an economic I'm

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<v Speaker 1>wanting to come to America for the economics, yes, but

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to make this asylum claim to almost get

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<v Speaker 1>me to the front of the line. And then with

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<v Speaker 1>the Biden administration basically changing from the remain in Mexico

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<v Speaker 1>policy of the Trump first Trump administration. Two, Okay, well

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<v Speaker 1>you can come into the United States. We'll give you

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<v Speaker 1>sort of we'll let you in and then just show

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<v Speaker 1>up for your court date in five years. That's been

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<v Speaker 1>I think that that's been a huge motivator of this

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<v Speaker 1>huge influx. And as you're saying, it's sort of the

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<v Speaker 1>right to migrate isn't just a right to necessarily American

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<v Speaker 1>economic opportunity.

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<v Speaker 3>It's just a right to help sustain yourself exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>And yeah, you mentioned asylum seekers and in a sense

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<v Speaker 2>refugees as well, and those that need to be honored, respected,

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<v Speaker 2>but identified and vetted too. And that's been a huge

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<v Speaker 2>problem in this whole mess. And it is a mess.

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<v Speaker 2>And the Church does recognize, you know, the rights for

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<v Speaker 2>states to preserve borders, to secure borders, to maintain them,

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<v Speaker 2>supervise them in a sense, the right to form immigration

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<v Speaker 2>policies that are fair and just. And you mentioned people

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<v Speaker 2>who are in line, and we need to honor them too.

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<v Speaker 2>And the question of justice pertains to the folks who are,

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<v Speaker 2>in a sense trying to do it the right way,

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<v Speaker 2>and the Church is certainly not opposed to that. But

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<v Speaker 2>you know, back in December, in fact, on the very

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<v Speaker 2>special feast day in our Catholic Church, the Feast of

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<v Speaker 2>our Lady of Guadalupe, the Catholic Bishops issued a statement

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<v Speaker 2>kind of anticipating some of the things we're going through

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<v Speaker 2>now in regards to immigration. I wanted to just read

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<v Speaker 2>one very short paragraph from that that kind of captures

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<v Speaker 2>the certainly the spirit and the intent of my fellow

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<v Speaker 2>bishops here in the state of California, but I think

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<v Speaker 2>any group of bishops in the country dealing with this,

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<v Speaker 2>because this is the rationale behind our care and support

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<v Speaker 2>of everyone involved in this, but especially those immigrants who

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<v Speaker 2>might be at risk or suffering. So rooted in the

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<v Speaker 2>Gospel of Jesus Christ and the sacred dignity of every person,

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<v Speaker 2>we commit to accompanying and walking in solidarity with you

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<v Speaker 2>are migrant brothers, sisters, and families through this uncertain time.

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<v Speaker 2>And here's a key sentence. I love this. We will shepherd,

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<v Speaker 2>you spiritually gather information and resources and continue to advocate

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<v Speaker 2>for your dignity and family unity.

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<v Speaker 1>So all right, well, and that all makes perfect sense

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<v Speaker 1>that I understand like being concerned. What were some of

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<v Speaker 1>the specific things? I guess there are some there's some

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<v Speaker 1>pushback that probably you yourself have gotten and probably the

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<v Speaker 1>California Bishops have gotten for some of the comments and

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<v Speaker 1>statements made well made since over the course of December

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<v Speaker 1>into January with immigration enforcement stuff to say, well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>why is why are we this concerned if people did

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<v Speaker 1>actually you know, who is being made to be fearful

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<v Speaker 1>right now by it, you know, stepped up immigration enforcement efforts,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if people did in fact come into the

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<v Speaker 1>country illegally or have over stayed visas. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I understand the bishops wanting to be close to people

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<v Speaker 1>who are fearful, but at the same time, like if

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<v Speaker 1>you're fearful because you entered the country illegally or you've

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<v Speaker 1>overstayed your visa, those seem to me to be relatively fair,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, ground rules for immigration efforts. So are there

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<v Speaker 1>things you've seen as far as enforcement measures that are

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<v Speaker 1>specifically unjust?

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<v Speaker 2>Now?

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<v Speaker 1>And I think certain aspects certain changes that the Trump

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<v Speaker 1>administration has announced I'm not crazy about, like changing the

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<v Speaker 1>rules about enforcement on the grounds of churches or things

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<v Speaker 1>like that that I understand. But are are there certain

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<v Speaker 1>things that you've seen that you think are sort of

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<v Speaker 1>unfair or that have caused illegitimate or undue fears within

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<v Speaker 1>the immigrant community.

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<v Speaker 2>So John, I wouldn't say that there are illegitimate or

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<v Speaker 2>unjust would It would be akin to someone drive being

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<v Speaker 2>on a suspended license or without any license at all,

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<v Speaker 2>and being nervous and on edge at old times because

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<v Speaker 2>they're worried about a police officer, you know, pulling them

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<v Speaker 2>over for you know, a broken headlight or something right exactly,

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<v Speaker 2>and then it starts a whole cascade of real problems

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<v Speaker 2>for them. So our people are living under that kind

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<v Speaker 2>of fear who are undocumented and have had pastors and

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<v Speaker 2>religious education directors and others report directly to me about

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<v Speaker 2>families not showing up, families not sending their children to

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<v Speaker 2>even our Catholic schools, and or to religious education problems.

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<v Speaker 3>Programs, sorry, programs.

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<v Speaker 2>We sometimes I have major religious education problems, yes, and

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<v Speaker 2>even not coming to Sunday liturgy Sunday matter. So those

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<v Speaker 2>problems are real, unjust no, unfair, No, we all acknowledge that. Yes,

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<v Speaker 2>the technicality, if you can even call it, that is,

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<v Speaker 2>when you cross the border without documents, you have broken

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<v Speaker 2>the law. Yeah, However, the numbers are staggering, and I

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<v Speaker 2>don't know how we handle that, you know, fairly and

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<v Speaker 2>justly and and without instilling real, you know, anxiety and

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<v Speaker 2>fear in our community.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, yeah, and I guess that's the that's sort of

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<v Speaker 1>the double edged sort of this. I mean, on the

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<v Speaker 1>one hand, like, yes, I think family separation in any

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<v Speaker 1>context is awful and horrible.

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<v Speaker 3>At the same time, I guess I'm finding it hard to.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I guess the one way in which I'm I

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<v Speaker 1>think there's a real legitimate thing to say on behalf

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<v Speaker 1>of immigrants who are in these situations is if you've

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<v Speaker 1>the whiplash back and forth of American policy over the

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<v Speaker 1>last ten years, let's say, going from Trump forty five

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<v Speaker 1>like don't come in the borders more or less secure

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<v Speaker 1>remain in Mexico policies in place heavy discouragement, which I

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<v Speaker 1>think had a deterrent effect on even just the number

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<v Speaker 1>of encounters like that the border patrol was getting like

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<v Speaker 1>people realized that the word got out, don't try it. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>then the whiplash the other way of green light come

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<v Speaker 1>on in, And now you've got some Now you've got

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<v Speaker 1>like an immigrant family who got in under either over

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<v Speaker 1>state of visa or came in unlawfully or whatever the

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<v Speaker 1>situation is, who are now like, Okay, well what the heck?

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<v Speaker 1>Like I had this green light basically to come in

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<v Speaker 1>for four years. Now, all of a sudden, you're telling

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<v Speaker 1>me we're doing a mass deportation, ultimate crackdown, Like there's

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<v Speaker 1>that is I guess to me, that's like understandable to me,

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<v Speaker 1>Like this is ridiculous. Yes, And I guess you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I don't know if there's much good

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<v Speaker 1>in assigning the blame there to whatever extent I would.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess I would put it at the feet of

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<v Speaker 1>the Biden administration. But is that a thing that you're

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<v Speaker 1>sort of seeing? Oh?

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, And it's that yo yo of going back and forth.

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<v Speaker 2>That's just maddening for all of us, and maddening and

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<v Speaker 2>frustrating for the the undocumented people who have crossed those boards,

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<v Speaker 2>who were allowed to cross those borders in gigantic numbers.

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<v Speaker 2>But even before that, you know, President Barack Obama deported

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<v Speaker 2>more people than any president in the history of the state. Yeah, well,

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<v Speaker 2>and nobody complained about that.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's true.

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<v Speaker 1>He gets a weird sort of pr pass for some reason,

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<v Speaker 1>even though he was the deporter in chief.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, so, And I've heard the numbers anywhere from eight

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<v Speaker 2>million to twenty million, right, that are here illegally, And

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<v Speaker 2>I like you were kind of getting that. I think

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<v Speaker 2>they're here and in a sense they were allowed to

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<v Speaker 2>be here. The border was allowed to be in total

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<v Speaker 2>disarray and personally, and I believe my fellow bishops would

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<v Speaker 2>agree with this as well. You know, we acknowledge the

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<v Speaker 2>chaos and disarray the border and that that needs to

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<v Speaker 2>be addressed and needs to be fixed. As I said earlier,

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<v Speaker 2>countries have the right, in fact the obligation under Catholic

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<v Speaker 2>teaching to maintain and secure their borders and to establish

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<v Speaker 2>the fair and just immigration policies. So yeah, we're not

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<v Speaker 2>against that, and we need to restore this sense of

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<v Speaker 2>security and peace for our citizens in our nation, and

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<v Speaker 2>we acknowledge that, justly or unjustly, for the past several years,

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<v Speaker 2>people have been freely let into our country. Many of them, yes,

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<v Speaker 2>seeking a better life in the American dream, but some

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<v Speaker 2>also legitimate asylum seekers. They haven't been vetted in a

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<v Speaker 2>good or proper or even organized way.

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<v Speaker 1>We're talking with the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Dices

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<v Speaker 1>of Fresno, Bishop Joseph Brennan, and we will be back

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<v Speaker 1>with more on the John Girardi Show. We're talking with

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<v Speaker 1>the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Dices of Fresno, Bishop

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<v Speaker 1>Joseph Brennan, and Bishop Brennan. We're talking about all these

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<v Speaker 1>different immigration issues. I think one thing I wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>sort of clarify for local Catholics in Fresno. There's been

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of discussion about the role that Catholic institutions

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<v Speaker 1>have played in the context of immigration. Catholic Charities on

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<v Speaker 1>a national level has participated in federal government programs for

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<v Speaker 1>refugee resettlement, and there's been some accusations on the right,

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<v Speaker 1>some fair, some less fair, some some pretty fair. But

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<v Speaker 1>it involves individual, specific local Catholic charities organizations, which you know,

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<v Speaker 1>they don't all answer to one single umbrella. Fresno Catholic

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<v Speaker 1>Charities is a completely different thing from Milwaukee Catholic Charities

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<v Speaker 1>or San Antonio Catholic Charities or whatever about these refugee

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<v Speaker 1>resettlement programs and whether they're actually facilitating people arriving unlawfully

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<v Speaker 1>or not, just as a clarification about what our local

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<v Speaker 1>Fresno Catholic Charities and our local dioceses is or isn't

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<v Speaker 1>doing with regards to those kinds of programs.

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<v Speaker 3>So we're we're not.

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<v Speaker 1>There's no participation in the Diocese of Fresno specifically with

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<v Speaker 1>these refugee resettlement.

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<v Speaker 2>No, not, and not on my watch anyway, Okay, if

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<v Speaker 2>I have anything to say about door to do with it, No,

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<v Speaker 2>but continuing the function that Catholic Charities does on a

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<v Speaker 2>daily basis anyway, attending to whoever walks through the door,

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<v Speaker 2>And obviously we don't. We don't ask for about their

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<v Speaker 2>legal status, you know, any more than we ask about

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<v Speaker 2>the legal status of anyone, believe it or not, attending

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<v Speaker 2>our Catholic schools or or religious ad or walking through

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<v Speaker 2>the door of the church on Sunday. No, we're not,

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<v Speaker 2>and certainly in my time would never be involved in that.

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<v Speaker 2>And there are I think some real legal and even

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<v Speaker 2>maybe ethical issues involved well, you know, one of the

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<v Speaker 2>things we've been in a betting is not what I

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<v Speaker 2>would be into.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well, well even like one of the things I've

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<v Speaker 1>seen was this got shared around a lot online that

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<v Speaker 1>there was a specific local Catholic Charities entity. I won't

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<v Speaker 1>say where, but basically it was providing this like how

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<v Speaker 1>to video, like if the immigration enforcement comes to your

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<v Speaker 1>place of work, you know.

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<v Speaker 3>Don't say this, and do say this.

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<v Speaker 1>If they are asked to identify what country you're from,

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<v Speaker 1>don't say what country you're from. And I was like, Okay, well,

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<v Speaker 1>if you're an immigration attorney, I think that's a legitimate

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<v Speaker 1>thing to do and be.

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<v Speaker 3>I think it's legitimate to be, you.

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<v Speaker 1>Know, defense counsel for in the context of immigration law.

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<v Speaker 1>But I guess I don't understand the posture of the

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<v Speaker 1>Catholic Church effectively doing that as defense counsel more or

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<v Speaker 1>less like as opposed to providing defense attorney resources for

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<v Speaker 1>other kinds of violations of the law. But it seems

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<v Speaker 1>like is there some sort of I don't not wanting you,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if you don't want to get into this,

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<v Speaker 1>I understand, but it seems like there's some attitudes among

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<v Speaker 1>Catholic involved some persons involved, whether it's bishops or individuals

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<v Speaker 1>or individual local Catholic charity entities, that are a bit

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<v Speaker 1>more in favor of a sort of almost open borders approach,

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<v Speaker 1>that any kind of immigration enforcement is bad or wrongful

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<v Speaker 1>almost you know, yes, prima facie, yes.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, it's certainly not my approach, and it's not in

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<v Speaker 2>a sense of the official approach of the Catholic Church

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<v Speaker 2>or California bishops either. Maybe individual exceptions to that, although

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<v Speaker 2>I haven't heard them, at least not yet, not up

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<v Speaker 2>to this state.

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<v Speaker 1>Sure, yeah, well, all right, I want to move on

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<v Speaker 1>then to sort of some macro questions. You know, you

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<v Speaker 1>had mentioned, you know, you're I've because you've mentioned this

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<v Speaker 1>thing about you know, we're not vetting people who come

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<v Speaker 1>into church. Catholic charity is not vetting people who are

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<v Speaker 1>just asking for help. I've sort of experienced this myself

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<v Speaker 1>with our sort of the micro problems and the macro

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<v Speaker 1>problems with our clinic that we started out a right

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<v Speaker 1>to life we've when we first started, we had this

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<v Speaker 1>problem of you know, some women who were here unlawfully

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<v Speaker 1>with their immigration status wasn't regularized. We're afraid of applying

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<v Speaker 1>for medical and basically there was limitations on medical eligibility.

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<v Speaker 3>Well that got.

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<v Speaker 1>Changed in the last few years. Now everyone's eligible for

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<v Speaker 1>medical regardless of immigration status. And on the one hand

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<v Speaker 1>of the perspective of well, I'm just here to help

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<v Speaker 1>I want to help people, like that's good on the

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<v Speaker 1>macro level, though, I'm sort of like, well, is.

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<v Speaker 3>This necessarily a good policy?

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<v Speaker 1>Like do we should we actually be incentivizing people to

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<v Speaker 1>come here with generous social wealth, knowing that if you

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<v Speaker 1>come here, even if you come here legally, you're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>have all these generous social welfare programs.

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<v Speaker 3>And I feel like.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a big tension dynamic that maybe the church is

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<v Speaker 1>recognizing or could be recognizing that here's this individual in

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<v Speaker 1>front of us in need. We want to help them,

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<v Speaker 1>we want and maybe we want the government to help them.

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<v Speaker 1>But at the same time, is that having a bad

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<v Speaker 1>macro effect? Are there dynamics like that that you've sort

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<v Speaker 1>of seen or thought about?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I think on the macro level, the societal level

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<v Speaker 2>and international level, the incentive is there all the time,

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<v Speaker 2>and who wouldn't want to come to this great country

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<v Speaker 2>of ours to improve their life? But then there's the

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<v Speaker 2>other macro issue, and we've talked a little bit about

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<v Speaker 2>it already.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, basically my thought is it's almost unfair to be

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<v Speaker 1>placing at the feet of say the Catholic Church or

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<v Speaker 1>of charitable organizations like you just want more illegal immigrants here.

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<v Speaker 3>You are just doing all this stuff for immigrants, whether.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the perception of Catholic charities helping out immigrate, whatever,

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<v Speaker 1>that's all you care about.

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<v Speaker 3>It shouldn't. It's not our fault in a sense that

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<v Speaker 3>our work of helping people who are poor is downstream

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<v Speaker 3>of public policy decisions over which we don't have ultimate responsibilities,

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<v Speaker 3>you know. And so we're presented with these problems of

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<v Speaker 3>people who are poor who need help, and we're going

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<v Speaker 3>to help them. And you know, would we prefer a

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<v Speaker 3>better legal set up, better world, of course, But.

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<v Speaker 1>I think the Catholic Church is taking a bit more

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<v Speaker 1>crap over this than it deserves.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, yes, and it's what do you do with the

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<v Speaker 2>Obria clinic? As you just stated a minute ago, there

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<v Speaker 2>are these macro concerns that bother us, that tweak our

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<v Speaker 2>own sense of justice and what's right and fair. And

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<v Speaker 2>then there's the pregnant woman in front of us. That

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<v Speaker 2>needs some care, the hungry person that walks through the

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<v Speaker 2>doors of Catholic charities and maybe needs some clothing too.

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<v Speaker 2>So yeah, yeah, we're attentive to the person in front

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<v Speaker 2>of us as the brother and sister in Christ and

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<v Speaker 2>the one in need, and we we are and we must,

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<v Speaker 2>all of us, you know, pursue really good immigration policies.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, right, all right, Well, Bishop Brennan, and I

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<v Speaker 1>really appreciate having you on the show, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I appreciate your advocacy always for those in need, whether

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<v Speaker 1>it's you know, whether it's immigrant communities or the.

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<v Speaker 3>Defensive life issue and all those things. So anyway, God blessed,

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much for being on the show.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you, John.

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<v Speaker 3>All Right, we'll be back with more on the John

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<v Speaker 3>Girardi Show.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to talk about California's sanctuary state law and

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<v Speaker 1>more comments by Mayor dire regarding immigration enforcement, immigration raids,

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera. So I had kind of put Jerry Dyer

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<v Speaker 1>a little on blast on the show. Dier was talking

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<v Speaker 1>about basically how now City of Fresno will absolutely not

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<v Speaker 1>cooperate with federal immigration authorities, absolutely not, and that we

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<v Speaker 1>need to maintain you know, we need to maintain good

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<v Speaker 1>relations with the immigrant community, and our law enforcement will

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<v Speaker 1>have no relation, no relation to a person's immigration status.

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<v Speaker 1>And I was trying to figure out why he was

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<v Speaker 1>being so forceful this way. On the one hand, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>there are some limitations under California state law for what

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<v Speaker 1>local police can do as far as cooperation with federal

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<v Speaker 1>immigration authorities. I recognize that the Fresno PD is not

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<v Speaker 1>just a free floating actor. It is subject to California

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<v Speaker 1>state laws. State laws that are, you know, I think unwise.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't see why we should have any limitation on

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<v Speaker 1>local police cooperating with federal immigration authorities. You know, if

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<v Speaker 1>they've they're arresting someone for crimes and the person's not

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<v Speaker 1>in the country lawfully, I think it makes complete sense

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<v Speaker 1>for local law enforcement to let ice know, hey, we

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<v Speaker 1>got one and because you're specifically talking about people that

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<v Speaker 1>the police are arresting. So I don't understand why Dyer

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<v Speaker 1>would take the approach that that is bad, but he

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<v Speaker 1>genuinely seems to be. He's like, we are not going

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<v Speaker 1>to do that because, according to Dyer, we want the

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<v Speaker 1>immigrant community to feel comfortable reporting crimes, which I guess

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure why that is so much motivating him

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<v Speaker 1>on the micro level. Maybe this is at the level

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<v Speaker 1>of okay, well, it kind of makes police his job

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<v Speaker 1>easier if you know, people are more willing to report

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<v Speaker 1>crimes because they're not afraid of being picked up by

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<v Speaker 1>immigration authorities. At the same time, maybe you're policing overall

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<v Speaker 1>will be better if you could just get the criminals

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<v Speaker 1>out of the country.

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<v Speaker 3>After you arrest them.

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<v Speaker 1>So it leads me to want to look into like

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<v Speaker 1>what is California sanctuary state law? Actually, what is actually

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<v Speaker 1>what are the parameters of what law enforcement is supposed

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<v Speaker 1>to do?

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<v Speaker 3>And you know, Dyer.

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<v Speaker 1>Made more comments on this point yesterday January twenty ninth.

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<v Speaker 1>So Dyer spoke yesterday at the Fresno Area Hispanic Federation.

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<v Speaker 1>They had a breakfast event excuse me, Fresnoe Area Hispanic Foundation.

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<v Speaker 1>He spoke for their event they had at Fort Washington,

423
00:27:00.640 --> 00:27:02.759
<v Speaker 1>and during the address he talked about a couple of

424
00:27:02.759 --> 00:27:06.319
<v Speaker 1>different things. He talked about the search for a new

425
00:27:06.359 --> 00:27:11.039
<v Speaker 1>police chief. Apparently we only have three applicants. We know

426
00:27:11.119 --> 00:27:16.480
<v Speaker 1>that Mindy Casto is one of the applicants, who's the

427
00:27:16.519 --> 00:27:20.440
<v Speaker 1>current interim police chief. She was picked to kind of

428
00:27:21.200 --> 00:27:28.000
<v Speaker 1>be the placeholder after Paco Balderama left in disgrace, and

429
00:27:28.039 --> 00:27:29.839
<v Speaker 1>he was sort of saying, how you know that this

430
00:27:29.880 --> 00:27:32.279
<v Speaker 1>is not a very you know, fewer and fewer people

431
00:27:32.279 --> 00:27:35.559
<v Speaker 1>want to apply for police chief jobs anymore, blah blah blah.

432
00:27:35.759 --> 00:27:40.720
<v Speaker 1>But then he talked about immigration rates and some immigration

433
00:27:40.880 --> 00:27:46.359
<v Speaker 1>enforcement issues. Here's the write up on this from GV wire.

434
00:27:46.799 --> 00:27:49.599
<v Speaker 1>Dyer answered a question from the audience about why Fresno

435
00:27:49.680 --> 00:27:56.440
<v Speaker 1>police will not conduct or help with federal immigration rates. Now,

436
00:27:56.599 --> 00:27:59.319
<v Speaker 1>I guess from my perspective, I guess I wouldn't necessarily

437
00:27:59.400 --> 00:28:06.079
<v Speaker 1>anticipate Presno police conducting immigration raids. I would guess it

438
00:28:06.119 --> 00:28:08.839
<v Speaker 1>would be more at the level of cooperating, you know,

439
00:28:09.160 --> 00:28:15.599
<v Speaker 1>letting ice know about problem certainly about problematic criminals.

440
00:28:15.839 --> 00:28:16.720
<v Speaker 3>I don't know that any of.

441
00:28:16.720 --> 00:28:19.559
<v Speaker 1>Us on the right are like expecting, yes, the Fresno

442
00:28:19.599 --> 00:28:22.440
<v Speaker 1>Police will be the immigration enforcement and well, no, I

443
00:28:22.440 --> 00:28:26.079
<v Speaker 1>don't know that that's necessarily their cup of tea. I

444
00:28:26.119 --> 00:28:29.799
<v Speaker 1>think what we would like is if Fresno PD is

445
00:28:29.880 --> 00:28:34.759
<v Speaker 1>picking up someone who's not in the country legally, let

446
00:28:35.200 --> 00:28:40.079
<v Speaker 1>ice know, let the Border Patrol know. I think that

447
00:28:40.119 --> 00:28:43.039
<v Speaker 1>would be our preference, all of us on the right.

448
00:28:43.400 --> 00:28:47.720
<v Speaker 1>I recognize that there are limitations on that from California law,

449
00:28:47.799 --> 00:28:50.039
<v Speaker 1>that those are the policies we dislike, and I guess

450
00:28:50.079 --> 00:28:52.240
<v Speaker 1>I find it bizarre that DIYer is basically taking this

451
00:28:52.319 --> 00:28:55.400
<v Speaker 1>posture of yes, California law is great on this topic,

452
00:28:56.279 --> 00:28:59.680
<v Speaker 1>Dyer said. Here's Dyer's answer to this, as reported by

453
00:28:59.680 --> 00:29:05.359
<v Speaker 1>GV where he does not want anyone to live in

454
00:29:05.440 --> 00:29:13.400
<v Speaker 1>fear or live in the shadows. Why wouldn't we want

455
00:29:13.480 --> 00:29:15.640
<v Speaker 1>someone to live in fear. I mean, let me just

456
00:29:15.799 --> 00:29:24.000
<v Speaker 1>remind folks entering the country unlawfully, So unlawful entry where

457
00:29:24.039 --> 00:29:28.440
<v Speaker 1>you either cross the border illegally or you make false

458
00:29:28.480 --> 00:29:33.519
<v Speaker 1>representations in order to get yourself over the border is

459
00:29:33.640 --> 00:29:36.039
<v Speaker 1>the first time you do, it's a misdemeanor punishable by

460
00:29:36.079 --> 00:29:40.000
<v Speaker 1>six months. The second time you do it is a felony.

461
00:29:42.079 --> 00:29:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Overstaying a visa doesn't carry criminal punishments with it, as

462
00:29:46.960 --> 00:29:49.119
<v Speaker 1>far as I can tell, I've tried to review the

463
00:29:49.200 --> 00:29:54.400
<v Speaker 1>law on this, it does have those civil remedies and penalties,

464
00:29:54.519 --> 00:29:59.759
<v Speaker 1>like with your rear end not being able to come

465
00:29:59.799 --> 00:30:02.200
<v Speaker 1>back into the country for a really really long time,

466
00:30:02.720 --> 00:30:04.920
<v Speaker 1>not being able to reapply for a visa for another

467
00:30:04.960 --> 00:30:08.440
<v Speaker 1>three years or ten years, you know, and you know,

468
00:30:08.839 --> 00:30:15.799
<v Speaker 1>being subject to other GUIDs of penalties like deportation. You know,

469
00:30:16.000 --> 00:30:17.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't want anyone to live in fear of the shadows.

470
00:30:18.160 --> 00:30:21.559
<v Speaker 1>Why what I mean, if someone has done a bad thing,

471
00:30:21.680 --> 00:30:23.799
<v Speaker 1>maybe it's okay for them to live in fear a

472
00:30:23.880 --> 00:30:26.559
<v Speaker 1>little bit like if you've done a bad thing, if

473
00:30:26.599 --> 00:30:30.720
<v Speaker 1>you've broken American immigration law. I you know, I don't

474
00:30:30.720 --> 00:30:35.160
<v Speaker 1>want people to live fearful, sad, highly distressed lives. But

475
00:30:35.200 --> 00:30:37.440
<v Speaker 1>at the same time, if you've broken American immigration law,

476
00:30:37.440 --> 00:30:44.920
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of on Youdyre reiterated his policy that the

477
00:30:44.960 --> 00:30:48.480
<v Speaker 1>city police or other staff will not inquire about anyone's

478
00:30:48.519 --> 00:30:54.039
<v Speaker 1>immigration status. He admits his stance has led to criticism

479
00:30:54.079 --> 00:30:57.799
<v Speaker 1>and anger from some supporters. I'm not pulling police officers

480
00:30:57.799 --> 00:31:00.359
<v Speaker 1>from our neighborhoods keeping people safe to go out and

481
00:31:00.400 --> 00:31:03.279
<v Speaker 1>deport farm workers. I'm just not going to do that,

482
00:31:03.359 --> 00:31:05.359
<v Speaker 1>Dyer said, to a round of applause from one hundred

483
00:31:05.359 --> 00:31:11.160
<v Speaker 1>plus people at the event. Okay, this is a red hair.

484
00:31:11.640 --> 00:31:14.720
<v Speaker 1>This is such a BS argument.

485
00:31:14.759 --> 00:31:16.640
<v Speaker 3>This is the straw man. That's what I was looking for.

486
00:31:16.720 --> 00:31:17.640
<v Speaker 3>This is a straw man.

487
00:31:19.200 --> 00:31:22.920
<v Speaker 1>Nobody on the right in Fresno is asking Jerry Dyer

488
00:31:23.480 --> 00:31:27.960
<v Speaker 1>to send Fresno police to go round up farm workers.

489
00:31:29.039 --> 00:31:30.319
<v Speaker 3>That's not what we're saying.

490
00:31:31.279 --> 00:31:35.880
<v Speaker 1>What we would expect is dire to first of all,

491
00:31:35.880 --> 00:31:40.720
<v Speaker 1>push up against the limits of the California sanctuary state law,

492
00:31:40.799 --> 00:31:43.680
<v Speaker 1>which I am looking at right here.

493
00:31:43.759 --> 00:31:44.880
<v Speaker 3>Got some details about it.

494
00:31:45.119 --> 00:31:50.680
<v Speaker 1>So, California sanctuary state law is known as the California

495
00:31:50.799 --> 00:32:01.160
<v Speaker 1>Values Act. And basically what the California Values Act says

496
00:32:01.240 --> 00:32:05.279
<v Speaker 1>what the are states so called sanctuary state law says,

497
00:32:05.319 --> 00:32:08.319
<v Speaker 1>and this was passed in twenty seventeen.

498
00:32:08.519 --> 00:32:13.839
<v Speaker 3>I believe it basically says that.

499
00:32:15.680 --> 00:32:22.079
<v Speaker 1>Police cannot tell immigration authorities about an inmate's upcoming release.

500
00:32:24.119 --> 00:32:24.680
<v Speaker 3>Basically, the.

501
00:32:26.240 --> 00:32:30.960
<v Speaker 1>Local officials cannot inform ice about an inmate's upcoming release

502
00:32:31.599 --> 00:32:36.680
<v Speaker 1>on the grounds of his immigration status. Okay, However, there

503
00:32:36.720 --> 00:32:41.839
<v Speaker 1>are exceptions for persons who have been convicted of a

504
00:32:42.000 --> 00:32:49.640
<v Speaker 1>serious crime or felony such as murder, rape, kidnapping, robbery, arson.

505
00:32:50.720 --> 00:32:55.640
<v Speaker 1>So I guess you know Fresno PDE and the Presdo Sheriffs. Now, No,

506
00:32:56.279 --> 00:32:59.039
<v Speaker 1>Dyer is not overseeing the Presno sheriffs. And I'd like

507
00:32:59.079 --> 00:33:01.839
<v Speaker 1>to talk with the Sheriff's apartment about this, about their

508
00:33:01.920 --> 00:33:05.440
<v Speaker 1>view of this. Because the Fresno sheriffs actually do run

509
00:33:05.920 --> 00:33:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Fresno County jails, which do at times house people who've

510
00:33:09.920 --> 00:33:16.599
<v Speaker 1>been convicted of felonies, what we would expect is Fresno

511
00:33:16.759 --> 00:33:19.680
<v Speaker 1>police to push up against the limits of this law.

512
00:33:19.799 --> 00:33:23.000
<v Speaker 1>So basically California sanctuary state law. It's not a total

513
00:33:23.039 --> 00:33:26.440
<v Speaker 1>sanctuary state. It's not that law enforcement can't tell ice

514
00:33:26.480 --> 00:33:31.279
<v Speaker 1>about anything. It says basically, if someone has committed a

515
00:33:31.400 --> 00:33:37.519
<v Speaker 1>serious felony, then you can tip ice off to their

516
00:33:37.559 --> 00:33:38.440
<v Speaker 1>impending release.

517
00:33:42.880 --> 00:33:44.559
<v Speaker 3>And what is a serious felony?

518
00:33:44.559 --> 00:33:48.640
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So within California law, there's this weird designation known

519
00:33:48.680 --> 00:33:54.359
<v Speaker 1>as serious felonies, and you have a misdemeanor. The traditional

520
00:33:54.400 --> 00:33:58.000
<v Speaker 1>American and British legal distinction between a misdemeanor and a

521
00:33:58.000 --> 00:34:00.680
<v Speaker 1>felony is a felony is a crime punished by a

522
00:34:00.799 --> 00:34:03.359
<v Speaker 1>year or more in jail. A misdemeanor is a crime

523
00:34:03.359 --> 00:34:05.559
<v Speaker 1>punishable by less than a year in jail.

524
00:34:05.960 --> 00:34:08.719
<v Speaker 3>So California has this other.

525
00:34:08.639 --> 00:34:12.199
<v Speaker 1>Designation that it's used in various areas of law for

526
00:34:12.760 --> 00:34:17.679
<v Speaker 1>serious felony. This was something that State Senator Shannon Grove

527
00:34:17.800 --> 00:34:21.880
<v Speaker 1>was combating. I think this was about two years ago.

528
00:34:22.400 --> 00:34:26.239
<v Speaker 1>Senator Grove was able to get legislation passed in the

529
00:34:26.239 --> 00:34:30.159
<v Speaker 1>California state legislature to designate sex trafficking of a minor

530
00:34:30.440 --> 00:34:34.280
<v Speaker 1>as a serious felony, which steps up enforcement issues for

531
00:34:34.320 --> 00:34:37.719
<v Speaker 1>purposes of things like three strikes law and stuff like that.

532
00:34:38.599 --> 00:34:42.159
<v Speaker 1>Kind of was crazy that sex trafficking of a miner

533
00:34:42.400 --> 00:34:46.039
<v Speaker 1>was not already considered a serious felony, but there we were.

534
00:34:49.760 --> 00:34:54.880
<v Speaker 1>So it's not all felonies, but for serious felonies at

535
00:34:54.880 --> 00:34:59.320
<v Speaker 1>the very least, police sheriffs, et cetera can tip off

536
00:34:59.320 --> 00:35:04.800
<v Speaker 1>immigration with the and I guess that's the you know,

537
00:35:04.840 --> 00:35:09.400
<v Speaker 1>that's the rub. There's nothing from Mayor Dyer to say that, look,

538
00:35:09.639 --> 00:35:11.920
<v Speaker 1>we think it would be a good thing for violent

539
00:35:11.920 --> 00:35:17.519
<v Speaker 1>criminals for us with Fresno PD to say, hey, like

540
00:35:17.800 --> 00:35:20.440
<v Speaker 1>you should let them know, Like Presno PD should let

541
00:35:20.480 --> 00:35:23.880
<v Speaker 1>people know if we've got serious felons about to be released,

542
00:35:23.880 --> 00:35:26.280
<v Speaker 1>that's something we should tip off immigration authorities. These are

543
00:35:26.320 --> 00:35:30.679
<v Speaker 1>the parameters of what California sanctuary state law requires of us.

544
00:35:30.719 --> 00:35:34.559
<v Speaker 1>We will go up to the limits of that. Or

545
00:35:34.679 --> 00:35:37.199
<v Speaker 1>he could say, hey, this is what California's sanctuary state

546
00:35:37.320 --> 00:35:42.199
<v Speaker 1>law requires. We aren't even able to do X Y

547
00:35:42.360 --> 00:35:44.920
<v Speaker 1>and Z. But instead Dier has framed this says, no,

548
00:35:45.400 --> 00:35:50.239
<v Speaker 1>it's a positive good that we just not concern ourselves

549
00:35:50.320 --> 00:35:53.960
<v Speaker 1>with anyone's immigration status whatsoever. And he sets up this

550
00:35:54.079 --> 00:35:56.599
<v Speaker 1>straw man of we're not gonna use Fresno police to

551
00:35:56.719 --> 00:35:59.519
<v Speaker 1>round up farm workers. No one's asking Fresno police to

552
00:35:59.599 --> 00:36:02.480
<v Speaker 1>round it farm workers. No nobody on the phar nobody

553
00:36:02.480 --> 00:36:03.639
<v Speaker 1>on the right is demanding.

554
00:36:03.800 --> 00:36:04.159
<v Speaker 3>I don't know.

555
00:36:04.159 --> 00:36:06.599
<v Speaker 1>Maybe there's some super right wing guys who are like, yes,

556
00:36:06.639 --> 00:36:11.840
<v Speaker 1>Fresno police should be arresting any farm worker who's here illegally.

557
00:36:12.760 --> 00:36:15.239
<v Speaker 1>The expectation, I think from all of us on the

558
00:36:15.320 --> 00:36:18.800
<v Speaker 1>right would be, hey, if Presne police is picking up guys,

559
00:36:18.920 --> 00:36:22.039
<v Speaker 1>gang members, whatever, guys who are clearly doing bad things,

560
00:36:22.119 --> 00:36:26.039
<v Speaker 1>up to no good and can see that they are

561
00:36:26.239 --> 00:36:28.679
<v Speaker 1>here in the country illegally, it would be really nice

562
00:36:28.679 --> 00:36:30.760
<v Speaker 1>if they would just tell ICE about it and let

563
00:36:30.800 --> 00:36:35.119
<v Speaker 1>Ice deal with them, let Border patrol deal with them. Now,

564
00:36:35.159 --> 00:36:37.280
<v Speaker 1>I recognize Fresno police might not be able to do

565
00:36:37.320 --> 00:36:40.679
<v Speaker 1>that within the parameters of California law, and local police

566
00:36:41.599 --> 00:36:44.840
<v Speaker 1>are creatures of state law. They don't have autonomy from

567
00:36:44.880 --> 00:36:47.599
<v Speaker 1>state government the way that like state governments have autonomy

568
00:36:47.679 --> 00:36:51.199
<v Speaker 1>from the autonomy from the FEDS. Local governments don't have

569
00:36:51.280 --> 00:36:53.440
<v Speaker 1>that autonomy from the state. They're creatures of state government.

570
00:36:53.480 --> 00:36:57.039
<v Speaker 1>They have to follow state law. So I recognize if

571
00:36:57.079 --> 00:36:59.159
<v Speaker 1>Dyree wants to say, look, this is what we're this

572
00:36:59.239 --> 00:36:59.880
<v Speaker 1>is what we are.

573
00:37:00.119 --> 00:37:01.320
<v Speaker 3>Into doing under state law.

574
00:37:02.280 --> 00:37:06.119
<v Speaker 1>But to say that that is a positive good, it's

575
00:37:06.239 --> 00:37:10.639
<v Speaker 1>nuts when we return which way, for Jerry Dyer, what

576
00:37:10.840 --> 00:37:14.079
<v Speaker 1>is he at this point? Next on the John Grardy Show,

577
00:37:16.000 --> 00:37:21.440
<v Speaker 1>what is Jerry Dyer? At this point? He ran as

578
00:37:21.440 --> 00:37:26.199
<v Speaker 1>a Republican? He seems to have the broader Fresno Christian

579
00:37:26.239 --> 00:37:32.039
<v Speaker 1>community still somewhat bamboozled as well. I mean, he's a

580
00:37:32.119 --> 00:37:35.440
<v Speaker 1>Christian and I'm not gonna I'm probably being too harsh.

581
00:37:35.519 --> 00:37:37.519
<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to deny anything about the sincerity of

582
00:37:37.559 --> 00:37:40.440
<v Speaker 1>his Christian convictions and how the working of Christ in

583
00:37:40.480 --> 00:37:43.440
<v Speaker 1>his life has been, you know, life changing. I'm not

584
00:37:43.480 --> 00:37:47.400
<v Speaker 1>going to dispute that. But the fact remains he completely

585
00:37:47.400 --> 00:37:50.559
<v Speaker 1>flip flopped on gay marriage and the whole Pride Flag thing,

586
00:37:50.639 --> 00:37:55.920
<v Speaker 1>all of that, and he continues to have this kind

587
00:37:55.920 --> 00:38:00.199
<v Speaker 1>of local government. I need to get funding mindset that

588
00:38:01.000 --> 00:38:05.880
<v Speaker 1>sort of keeps expressing itself in betrayals of one conservative

589
00:38:05.880 --> 00:38:10.480
<v Speaker 1>ideal after another. I guess I don't know how he

590
00:38:10.599 --> 00:38:13.519
<v Speaker 1>is meaningfully a Republican or a conservative anymore. And I

591
00:38:13.599 --> 00:38:15.559
<v Speaker 1>think a lot more people are waking up to that.

592
00:38:15.559 --> 00:38:17.239
<v Speaker 3>That'll do it. John Girardi Show, See you next time

593
00:38:17.239 --> 00:38:17.719
<v Speaker 3>on Power Talk.
