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<v Speaker 1>In March nineteen twenty eight, nine year old Walter Collins

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<v Speaker 1>left his home in Los Angeles to go see a movie,

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<v Speaker 1>but he never returned. His disappearance set off a massive

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<v Speaker 1>search and exposed deep failures inside the Los Angeles Police Department,

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<v Speaker 1>and also pulled his mother into a public nightmare. She

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<v Speaker 1>never escaped. As investigators chased false leads and forced quick answers,

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<v Speaker 1>a serial killer was quietly operating on a remote ranch

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<v Speaker 1>just outside the city. What followed became one of the

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<v Speaker 1>most disturbing true crime cases in California history. This is

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<v Speaker 1>the story of the Wineville Chicken Coop murders.

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<v Speaker 2>My name's Ben, I'm Nicole, and you're listening to Wicked

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<v Speaker 2>and Grim.

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<v Speaker 1>A true crime podcasting. Following material intended more mature audience.

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<v Speaker 3>Listener discretion is advised.

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<v Speaker 2>You gotta be leery of those people that live on ranches.

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<v Speaker 1>I think you do.

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<v Speaker 2>I I was just editing my heart out this weekend,

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<v Speaker 2>and so when i'm editing, I just usually watch something

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<v Speaker 2>because it's a bit boring and tedious. And I was

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<v Speaker 2>watching just a ton of true crime episodes, and the

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<v Speaker 2>amount of just shit that went down on ranches is

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<v Speaker 2>kind of alarming.

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<v Speaker 1>Actually, well, I think it's not that people who own

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<v Speaker 1>or live or operate on ranches are the lawless people.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the land can become lawless because it doesn't really

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<v Speaker 1>have all the eyes on it, you know what I mean.

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<v Speaker 2>I guess and I'm not saying all people that own

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of land are terrible people, but I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>I guess that opportunity for them to be is there.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, technically speaking, we live on a ranch. Technically speaking, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we have a little tiny hobby farm. We don't like

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<v Speaker 1>we we're what renting a quarter acre half an acre

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<v Speaker 1>and we have our little chicken coop. We're on the

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<v Speaker 1>edge of a hay field. There's deer and coyotes that

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<v Speaker 1>run around outside our fence and stuff.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I would love to have a ranch one day.

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<v Speaker 2>So what's that saying about me that says.

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<v Speaker 1>You need to start saving your money because gosh darn,

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<v Speaker 1>those are expensive pieces of land.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, land is not cheap. Nothing is cheap nowadays.

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<v Speaker 1>No, it's not. It seems like everything's just so expensive.

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<v Speaker 1>But hey, just do what you do, and yeah, keep

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<v Speaker 1>enjoying yourself. And if you really want to enjoy yourself,

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<v Speaker 1>one way you can do. That is by signing up

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<v Speaker 1>over on Patreon and supporting our show, you get exclusive

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<v Speaker 1>behind the scenes stuff. You get an exclude episode that

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<v Speaker 1>comes out at the end of every month, which is

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<v Speaker 1>coming up in just a few days, a whole new

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<v Speaker 1>episode exclusive to Patrios.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh cool. And it literally is about like a cup

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<v Speaker 2>of coffee a month. It's not people. I know people

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<v Speaker 2>think it's super expensive to sign up on there, but

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<v Speaker 2>I'm just saying it's not too too bad.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not. You basically buy us a cup of coffee

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<v Speaker 1>and you get the exclusive access, just like we have

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<v Speaker 1>with Casey Barnes and also with Sherry Harmison. They both

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<v Speaker 1>signed up and are getting that exclusive behind.

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<v Speaker 2>The scenes that good good cough.

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<v Speaker 1>That good good as I'd like to say that, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>you're right.

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<v Speaker 2>Before we dive in this episode, I just wanted to

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<v Speaker 2>touch on one thing. So we have Spotify comments that

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<v Speaker 2>come in, and someone did a Spotify comment that I

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<v Speaker 2>just thought was hilarious.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, I've actually got it in front of me here,

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<v Speaker 1>so Abbie wrote. I work with offenders in rehabilitation and

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<v Speaker 1>one of the things we ask the guys when they

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<v Speaker 1>try and say they were drunk, blacked out drunk or

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<v Speaker 1>high or whatever is how how out of it do

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<v Speaker 1>you have to be to make out with your grandma?

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<v Speaker 1>Like full tongue. Their responses really hit home the notion

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<v Speaker 1>that no matter how out of it you are, you

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<v Speaker 1>still have choices, and that is hilarious. They commented that

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<v Speaker 1>on the seventy two minutes of Hell the Air and

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<v Speaker 1>or Cut episode that we recently did, and that is genius.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh I was blacked out. I don't remember doing that. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>So if you don't remember murdering someone, say, or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>sexually assaulting someone in that case, would you make sure

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<v Speaker 1>that you don't go and make out with your grandma? Well?

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<v Speaker 1>Of course I would never. Well then why would you

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<v Speaker 1>do these things?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah? I just felt like that. They because, yeah, right away,

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<v Speaker 2>Oh my gosh, I could never do something like that,

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<v Speaker 2>like would I could be completely out of my mind

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<v Speaker 2>and I wouldn't do that. So then okay, then why

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<v Speaker 2>did you do this?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 2>You knew, you know, you're able to still kind of

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<v Speaker 2>be in there and know a little bit what you're doing.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, So it just it collapses that notion entirely, and

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<v Speaker 1>I love that, So thank you for that comment. That's hilarious.

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<v Speaker 2>I love that I did actually laugh out loud. That

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<v Speaker 2>was a good one.

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<v Speaker 1>You actually laughed out loud when you told me about

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<v Speaker 1>that comment too, so chuckled.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I was chuckling.

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<v Speaker 1>Chuckling a little bit of a raffle, I guess. But anyways,

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<v Speaker 1>are you interested in what we have to talk about today?

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<v Speaker 1>A chicken coop murder?

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<v Speaker 2>I sure am?

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<v Speaker 1>You sure are?

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<v Speaker 2>Well?

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<v Speaker 1>Do you want me to get into our little prelude,

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<v Speaker 1>our intro that we're doing, Hm, let's do it. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm curious what do you guys think of this intro

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<v Speaker 1>that we've been trying out. We got the intro at

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<v Speaker 1>the very beginning, and then we've been doing this prelude

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<v Speaker 1>where I kind of build up the story a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit more for you guys, I'm curious as to what

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<v Speaker 1>you think of it. I'm still trying it out, making

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<v Speaker 1>sure that it works with the show, So if you

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<v Speaker 1>have thoughts on it, let us know. I know we've

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<v Speaker 1>had some comments of people saying, oh, you're giving away

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<v Speaker 1>a little too much in the beginning, so I'm trying

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<v Speaker 1>to dial that back a bit this time and not

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<v Speaker 1>give away too much, but give away just enough.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, let's see how it goes okay.

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<v Speaker 1>In the late nineteen twenties, Los Angeles was growing faster

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<v Speaker 1>than almost any city in the country. Housing developments spread outwards,

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<v Speaker 1>farmlands disappeared, and Hollywood was being born. Families arrived daily,

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<v Speaker 1>drawn by the steady work and the promise of stability.

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<v Speaker 1>Newspapers described the region as modern, safe, and full of opportunity.

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<v Speaker 1>Behind that image, though the city was struggling to keep up.

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<v Speaker 1>The Los Angeles Police Department was overstretched and understaffed. Detectives

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<v Speaker 1>carried very heavy caseloads. Internal corruption scandals had begun to

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<v Speaker 1>damage public trust, and city officials and newspaper editors demanded

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<v Speaker 1>fast results, especially in cases involving children. Unsolved crimes were

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<v Speaker 1>becoming political problems, not just police failures. Only months earlier,

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<v Speaker 1>in fact, the kidnapping and murder of twelve year old

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<v Speaker 1>Marian Parker had horrified the nation. Her case left parents

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<v Speaker 1>very fearful and angry. It also placed enormous pressure on

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<v Speaker 1>law enforcement. Every missing child that followed was treated as

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<v Speaker 1>a potential catastrophe, another high profile failure that was something

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<v Speaker 1>department it just could not afford, and beyond the city limits.

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<v Speaker 1>Conditions well they were very different. Rural communities remained isolated

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<v Speaker 1>and very lightly policed, chicken ranches and citrus grows with

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<v Speaker 1>dirt roads stretching out for miles. Neighbors lived very far apart.

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<v Speaker 1>Complaints were slow to be investigated, and outsiders came and

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<v Speaker 1>went without much notice. Now, these areas existed in a

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<v Speaker 1>bit of a blind spot between city police and county authorities.

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<v Speaker 1>It was the kind of environment where unusual behavior could

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<v Speaker 1>go unnoticed, and well it did. During nineteen twenty eight,

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<v Speaker 1>disturbing reports began arriving from across southern California. Children disappeared,

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<v Speaker 1>parents received strange letters. Witnesses described boys traveling with unfamiliar adults.

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<v Speaker 1>A gas station attendant even reported seeing what looked like

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<v Speaker 1>a dead child wrapped in newspaper. Farmers complained about violent

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<v Speaker 1>behavior in a remote poultry ranch, but none of these

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<v Speaker 1>reports seemed connected to one another. Each was investigated briefly

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<v Speaker 1>and with not much evidence or much to go on,

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<v Speaker 1>they were simply filed away individually. Meanwhile, inside the LAPD,

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<v Speaker 1>frustration was building. Detectives were chasing hundreds of leads with

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<v Speaker 1>little success. Superiors demanded progress, and reports demanded answers. Families,

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<v Speaker 1>of course, well, they demanded results, and in some cases,

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<v Speaker 1>finding a solution to a case quickly became more important

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<v Speaker 1>than actually solving it correctly. Now. At that time, a

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<v Speaker 1>dangerous man was moving quietly through its fractured system. On

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<v Speaker 1>an isolated ranch east of la far from major patrol

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<v Speaker 1>routes and public scrutiny. A predator was operating almost unnoticed.

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<v Speaker 1>He exploited the gaps between jurisdictions and relied on that distance.

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<v Speaker 1>By the summer of nineteen twenty eight, several investigations were

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<v Speaker 1>beginning to unravel all at once. A mother was losing

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<v Speaker 1>faith in the police, and two families were receiving letters

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<v Speaker 1>that made no sense. A teenager was living in terror

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<v Speaker 1>on a rural farm, and investigators were left scratching their heads.

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<v Speaker 1>None of them yet realized how closely their lives were

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<v Speaker 1>about to collide. Within months, these scattered cases would merge

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<v Speaker 1>into one of the most disturbing criminal investigations in California's history,

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<v Speaker 1>exposing institutional failure, abuse of power, and crimes that had

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<v Speaker 1>been allowed to go on for far too long. And

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<v Speaker 1>it all began with a nine year old boy walking

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<v Speaker 1>towards a movie theater and never coming home. Now, with

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<v Speaker 1>all that said and done, let's get into the heart

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<v Speaker 1>of the story. By the late nineteen twenties, Southern California

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<v Speaker 1>was experiencing a very rapid growth. Agriculture remained a major industry,

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<v Speaker 1>whi all the movie or should I say motion picture

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<v Speaker 1>based industry had turned Los Angeles into an international center

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<v Speaker 1>for film production. New housing developments expanded across the region,

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<v Speaker 1>and thousands of people moved into the city each year

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<v Speaker 1>looking for work. Neighborhoods such as Lincoln Heights, Mount Washington,

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<v Speaker 1>and surrounding districts became increasingly populated by working class families.

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<v Speaker 1>With this growth, though, there came new challenges. Crime rates

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<v Speaker 1>increased alongside the new population density. The Los Angeles Police

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<v Speaker 1>Department or LAPD, was facing internal problems, including allegations of

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<v Speaker 1>corruption and poor oversight. Several scandals had damaged public confidence

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<v Speaker 1>in the department, and senior officers were under pressure to

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<v Speaker 1>demonstrate effectiveness in high profile cases. Public concern for child

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<v Speaker 1>safety was already heightened in early nineteen twenty eight. In

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<v Speaker 1>December nineteen twenty seven, for example, the kidnapping and murder

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<v Speaker 1>of twelve one of year old Marian Parker had received

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<v Speaker 1>extensive national coverage, and the case left many families afraid

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<v Speaker 1>and very distrustful of strangers. Newspapers continued to reference this

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<v Speaker 1>Parker case well into the following year, and disappearances involving

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<v Speaker 1>children were treated as major news. By March nineteen twenty eight.

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<v Speaker 1>The LAPD was operating in a very difficult environment. Investigators

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<v Speaker 1>were expected to produce results, and produce them extremely quickly,

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<v Speaker 1>especially in cases involving these children, and failures were widely

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<v Speaker 1>criticized in press and unresolved cases while they were seen

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<v Speaker 1>as evidence of incompetence. Police leadership, including Chief James Davis,

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<v Speaker 1>faced increasing scrutiny from both the public and city officials.

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<v Speaker 1>It was within this context of a growing city public

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<v Speaker 1>anxiety over violent crimes, and a police department under intense

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<v Speaker 1>pressure that the disappearance of nine year old Walter Collins

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<v Speaker 1>had occurred now. Walter Conrad Collins was born in September

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighteen, and he lived with his mother, Christine Collins,

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<v Speaker 1>in the Lincoln Heights area of Los Angeles. Christine worked

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<v Speaker 1>as a telephone operator and supported the household on her own.

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<v Speaker 1>Because Walter's father, Walter Joseph Collins was serving a sentence

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<v Speaker 1>at Folsom State Prison for robbery at the time. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>Christine and her son had a close relationship. By nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>twenty eight, Walter was nine years old and had developed

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<v Speaker 1>a very regular routine. He attended school, spent time in

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<v Speaker 1>the neighborhood, you know, frequently visiting nearby movie theaters, which

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<v Speaker 1>were popular gathering places for children and families at the time.

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<v Speaker 1>On Saturday, March tenth, nineteen twenty eight, Christine gave Walter

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<v Speaker 1>some money and allowed him to go walk to a

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<v Speaker 1>local theater to see a movie. Now, the theater was

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<v Speaker 1>located within a reasonable distance of their home, and it

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<v Speaker 1>was very common for kids in the area to walk

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<v Speaker 1>there alone. It was no big deal, but that afternoon.

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<v Speaker 1>A neighbor later reported seeing Walter round five near the

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<v Speaker 1>corner of Pasadena Avenue in North Avenue twenty three. He

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<v Speaker 1>was wearing a lumberjacket, a brown corduroy trousers, black Oxford shoes,

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<v Speaker 1>and a gray cap. But this will be the last

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<v Speaker 1>ever confirmed sighting of him, as Walter never returned home.

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<v Speaker 2>That's really something you don't see so much anymore. Hey,

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<v Speaker 2>Like kids are not given any freedom and I'm not

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<v Speaker 2>saying that's a bad thing in any way, but yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you don't just send your kid with money to go

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<v Speaker 2>do something because the world, I guess knows what can happen.

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<v Speaker 1>They've done what can happen. Also, technology is a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit different. Instead of handing him cash to go see

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<v Speaker 1>a movie, you know, you're you're handing them a tablet,

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<v Speaker 1>or you're handing them v bucks or roeblocks money for

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<v Speaker 1>their game, things like that. Yeah, now I understand that

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not saying that necessarily in a negative way. There's

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<v Speaker 1>negative and positive connotations to both, of course, But it's

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<v Speaker 1>just such a different world and how things have changed,

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<v Speaker 1>not only because you know technology, but like you say

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<v Speaker 1>and point out, because of what we've learned from incidents

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<v Speaker 1>in the past, Like.

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<v Speaker 2>It's almost alarming seeing a kid just wander or walking solo.

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<v Speaker 2>You don't see it very much anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>I betcha if you ever see a kid walking solo

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<v Speaker 1>their heads down and they're looking at.

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<v Speaker 2>Their phone, which is probably also making them in danger

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<v Speaker 2>in a sense, they're not paying attention and they're surrounding right.

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<v Speaker 1>Definitely, That's exactly where I was leading because it's like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what. Yeah, they might be connected and they

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<v Speaker 1>can call for help, but they're not looking at their surroundings.

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<v Speaker 1>So while we may be more safe in some ways,

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<v Speaker 1>we are less safe in others.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, this is just really off. For one quick sec

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<v Speaker 2>I was chatting with a teacher recently and they were

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<v Speaker 2>talking about phones nowadays in schools and stuff, right, and

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<v Speaker 2>saying like, the hallways often are just like silence in

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<v Speaker 2>schools because the kids are just on their phone.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh damn.

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<v Speaker 2>And to me that was just like, are you kidding me?

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<v Speaker 2>Because when I was in school, it was just like

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<v Speaker 2>loud and people were annoying and yelling and doing whatever.

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<v Speaker 2>Now they're just like on their phone, and so it's

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<v Speaker 2>not all that hustle and bustle. Really wow, And I

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<v Speaker 2>had never thought of that.

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<v Speaker 1>Blows my mind. Yeah, yeah, all right, I mean it

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<v Speaker 1>makes sense. Again, I'm not judging. There's positive and negative

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<v Speaker 1>to both there. We were going to school, Yeah, we're

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<v Speaker 1>like we're reminiscing and romanticizing it. I had got pelted

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<v Speaker 1>in the back with an orange once in the halls

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<v Speaker 1>at high school. Like, there's positives to it, there's definitely

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<v Speaker 1>negatives on both sides, but it is definitely a different

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<v Speaker 1>world today than it is or was.

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<v Speaker 2>Back then, very much so now.

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<v Speaker 1>When evening came and Walter didn't come home, Christine assumed

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<v Speaker 1>he may have just stayed out late or than usual,

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<v Speaker 1>you know where, maybe he had gone to a friend's

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<v Speaker 1>house something like that. But as the night passed with

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<v Speaker 1>a word from him, she began to get increasingly worried,

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<v Speaker 1>and by the next morning he still wasn't home. Ultimately, though,

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<v Speaker 1>Christine had waited several days before contacting police, and on

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<v Speaker 1>March fifteenth, nineteen twenty eight, five days after Walter was

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<v Speaker 1>last seen, she formally reported her son missing to the LAPD.

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<v Speaker 2>What the shit?

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00:16:04.360 --> 00:16:06.759
<v Speaker 1>Well, that delay was later questioned as well. But the

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00:16:06.799 --> 00:16:09.399
<v Speaker 1>thing is like, at the time, it wasn't exactly unusual

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<v Speaker 1>for parents to just hope that their child had wandered

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00:16:11.759 --> 00:16:14.600
<v Speaker 1>off or stayed with an acquaintance or something. So the

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00:16:14.639 --> 00:16:17.519
<v Speaker 1>assumption he's just going to be home in a couple days, oh,

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00:16:17.639 --> 00:16:21.440
<v Speaker 1>was not exactly abnormal. Now, if your kid is missing

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00:16:21.480 --> 00:16:24.919
<v Speaker 1>for an hour, you know what, You're like, something's wrong.

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00:16:25.159 --> 00:16:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Then it was like a day or two, and it's like, Okay,

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00:16:27.320 --> 00:16:29.480
<v Speaker 1>maybe I should get worried different time.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, I guess, but that's mind blowing to me.

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00:16:32.080 --> 00:16:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Well, different time, I guess. Yeah, it's mind blowing to

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00:16:35.240 --> 00:16:37.200
<v Speaker 1>you that kids are on their cell phones in the

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00:16:37.200 --> 00:16:41.039
<v Speaker 1>hallway at school too, So right, it just shows that difference,

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00:16:41.279 --> 00:16:45.200
<v Speaker 1>that's all it does. Now, after Christine filed the missing

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00:16:45.200 --> 00:16:49.080
<v Speaker 1>person's report with the LAPD, they began an extensive search

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00:16:49.080 --> 00:16:53.120
<v Speaker 1>for Walter. Officers canvas the Lincoln Heights neighborhood, spoke with neighbors,

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00:16:53.320 --> 00:16:56.440
<v Speaker 1>and attempted to retrace his route to the theater that night.

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00:16:56.960 --> 00:16:59.360
<v Speaker 1>Police searched the area where children were known to gather too,

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00:16:59.399 --> 00:17:03.000
<v Speaker 1>including part werks, vacant lots, nearby waterways, and one of

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00:17:03.000 --> 00:17:06.839
<v Speaker 1>the earliest searches focused on Lincoln Park Lake, where officers

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00:17:06.839 --> 00:17:09.720
<v Speaker 1>and volunteers looked for any sign that Walter might have

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00:17:09.759 --> 00:17:12.160
<v Speaker 1>fallen in or been pushed into the water, but no

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00:17:12.200 --> 00:17:15.960
<v Speaker 1>evidence was found. Now, as news of the disappearance spread,

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00:17:16.079 --> 00:17:18.559
<v Speaker 1>tips began to pour in from across the city and

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00:17:18.599 --> 00:17:21.880
<v Speaker 1>the surrounding areas too. Some claimed to have seen a

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00:17:21.920 --> 00:17:26.079
<v Speaker 1>boy matching Walter's description riding streetcars. Others believe they spotted

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00:17:26.119 --> 00:17:29.359
<v Speaker 1>him in shopping districts or near train stations, but most

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00:17:29.359 --> 00:17:32.559
<v Speaker 1>of these reports just couldn't be verified. One of the

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00:17:32.599 --> 00:17:35.799
<v Speaker 1>most disturbing early leads, though, came from Glendale, when a

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00:17:35.839 --> 00:17:39.759
<v Speaker 1>gas station attendant named Richard Strauthers reported that a couple

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00:17:39.799 --> 00:17:42.759
<v Speaker 1>had stopped for directions with what appeared to be a

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<v Speaker 1>dead boy wrapped in newspaper in the back seat of

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00:17:46.599 --> 00:17:49.799
<v Speaker 1>their car with only his head visible.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh my goodness.

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00:17:52.559 --> 00:17:55.359
<v Speaker 1>Yeah now, Richard said the couple appeared foreign and acted

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<v Speaker 1>extremely nervous. Another man Cebee State, Stanley Laid, claimed that

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00:18:00.559 --> 00:18:03.440
<v Speaker 1>he followed this same couple after they left the gas station,

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00:18:03.920 --> 00:18:06.440
<v Speaker 1>and according to him, the vehicle briefly stopped in front

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00:18:06.480 --> 00:18:10.400
<v Speaker 1>of a police station before speeding away and disappearing from sight.

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<v Speaker 1>When police showed Richard and Stanley a photograph of Walter,

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<v Speaker 1>both men said they believed that that child was the

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00:18:19.000 --> 00:18:20.519
<v Speaker 1>one they had seen in the back seat.

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00:18:21.079 --> 00:18:26.319
<v Speaker 2>Holy just in the backseat, wrapped in newspaper. Dead Yes, okay.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, Despite the seriousness of this report, investigators were unable

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00:18:31.160 --> 00:18:34.640
<v Speaker 1>to locate the couple or the vehicle, no physical evidence

328
00:18:34.680 --> 00:18:38.839
<v Speaker 1>supported the claim, and the lead eventually stalled. So that

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00:18:39.000 --> 00:18:41.000
<v Speaker 1>is all we know of that incident.

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<v Speaker 2>That's terrifying.

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<v Speaker 1>So whether it's connected to this or not. That is

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<v Speaker 1>all we know, and that in itself is terrifying, honestly.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I'm just hoping it was a doll or a

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00:18:52.440 --> 00:18:53.720
<v Speaker 2>mannequin or something.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, something that they just thought they saw, who knows,

336
00:18:56.599 --> 00:18:58.640
<v Speaker 1>maybe even a pilot closed And there was like a

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00:18:59.279 --> 00:19:02.519
<v Speaker 1>tan colored sweatshirt that, just as it was folded, looked

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00:19:02.599 --> 00:19:05.079
<v Speaker 1>kind of like a boy's face with the shadows. Who knows.

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00:19:05.680 --> 00:19:09.240
<v Speaker 1>Hopefully it wasn't actually sweet, Yeah, we can hope. Now.

340
00:19:09.279 --> 00:19:12.640
<v Speaker 1>Other reports suggested that a boy was being transported around

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00:19:12.640 --> 00:19:15.759
<v Speaker 1>California by a man and a woman and was pleading

342
00:19:15.839 --> 00:19:19.839
<v Speaker 1>with strangers for help. These stories were investigated but ultimately

343
00:19:19.920 --> 00:19:24.799
<v Speaker 1>led nowhere. Each new tip required time, manpower, and most

344
00:19:24.880 --> 00:19:29.079
<v Speaker 1>collapsed under any sort of scrutiny. Meanwhile, Walter's father, still

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00:19:29.079 --> 00:19:33.519
<v Speaker 1>incarcerated at fulsome prison, developed his own theory. He believed

346
00:19:33.519 --> 00:19:36.920
<v Speaker 1>that former inmates may have abducted his son in some

347
00:19:36.920 --> 00:19:39.839
<v Speaker 1>sort of retaliation. You see, while in prison, he worked

348
00:19:39.839 --> 00:19:43.759
<v Speaker 1>in the cafeteria and was responsible for reporting rule violations

349
00:19:44.559 --> 00:19:48.519
<v Speaker 1>aka snitch. This role had earned him a lot of

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00:19:48.559 --> 00:19:51.880
<v Speaker 1>resentment from other prisoners, and he feared that someone may

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00:19:51.920 --> 00:19:55.440
<v Speaker 1>have targeted his family as revenge. Now, police looked into

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00:19:55.440 --> 00:19:58.599
<v Speaker 1>this possibility, but found no direct evidence linking any former

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00:19:58.640 --> 00:20:02.680
<v Speaker 1>inmates to Walter's disappe appearance. By late spring and early

354
00:20:02.720 --> 00:20:05.960
<v Speaker 1>summer of nineteen twenty eight, the investigation had grown large,

355
00:20:06.039 --> 00:20:11.240
<v Speaker 1>but rather unfocused. Officers were chasing dozens of these unrelated leads,

356
00:20:11.240 --> 00:20:14.160
<v Speaker 1>but no confirmed sightings had ever been made. No ransom

357
00:20:14.240 --> 00:20:17.440
<v Speaker 1>demands had been made either, and no evidence of any

358
00:20:17.480 --> 00:20:21.480
<v Speaker 1>sort had been recovered, and so the case simply remained open,

359
00:20:21.759 --> 00:20:26.559
<v Speaker 1>active and increasingly frustrating. Public attention continued to grow too,

360
00:20:26.640 --> 00:20:29.799
<v Speaker 1>and newspapers regularly criticized the police for failing to make

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00:20:29.839 --> 00:20:33.359
<v Speaker 1>any progress in the case. For the LAPD every week

362
00:20:33.400 --> 00:20:36.519
<v Speaker 1>without answers, increased pressure from city officials and the public,

363
00:20:37.119 --> 00:20:41.680
<v Speaker 1>and now, on May sixteenth, nineteen twenty eight, something else happened.

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<v Speaker 1>Two brothers from Panama, twelve year old Lewis Winslow and

365
00:20:47.279 --> 00:20:51.400
<v Speaker 1>ten year old Nelson Winslow, also disappeared. The boys had

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<v Speaker 1>been attending a meeting at a local yacht club and

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00:20:53.720 --> 00:20:57.000
<v Speaker 1>were walking home when they vanished. Their parents reported the

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00:20:57.039 --> 00:21:02.079
<v Speaker 1>missing and that was kind of that. Shortly after their disappearance,

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00:21:02.119 --> 00:21:05.640
<v Speaker 1>the Winslow family began receiving unusual letters though the first

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00:21:05.720 --> 00:21:08.960
<v Speaker 1>letters claimed that the boys were traveling to Mexico, and

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00:21:09.039 --> 00:21:11.599
<v Speaker 1>a second letter suggested that they were intending to remain

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00:21:11.640 --> 00:21:14.559
<v Speaker 1>missing for as long as possible in order to try

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00:21:14.599 --> 00:21:18.279
<v Speaker 1>and become famous. The tone and content of the letters

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00:21:18.359 --> 00:21:21.680
<v Speaker 1>raised a lot of concern, but investigators were unable to

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00:21:21.680 --> 00:21:25.599
<v Speaker 1>determine who had written them or where the boys were. Now.

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00:21:25.640 --> 00:21:29.559
<v Speaker 1>Around that same period, authorities were dealing with another disturbing

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00:21:29.599 --> 00:21:33.640
<v Speaker 1>case too. In February of nineteen twenty eight, several weeks

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00:21:33.680 --> 00:21:38.160
<v Speaker 1>before Walter disappeared, police had discovered the headless body of

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<v Speaker 1>a Latino boy near La Puenta, California. The victim was

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00:21:43.200 --> 00:21:47.160
<v Speaker 1>later believed to be Alvin Gothia. Now. In addition to

381
00:21:47.200 --> 00:21:50.680
<v Speaker 1>these incidents, local authorities had received complaints about a poultry

382
00:21:50.720 --> 00:21:53.799
<v Speaker 1>farm in the rural community of Wineville, located in the

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00:21:53.880 --> 00:21:57.759
<v Speaker 1>Riverside County as well. Now neighbors reported that a man

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00:21:57.839 --> 00:22:01.359
<v Speaker 1>on the property appeared to be mistreating young boy. These

385
00:22:01.400 --> 00:22:04.799
<v Speaker 1>complaints were recorded, but not really treated as urgent, and

386
00:22:04.839 --> 00:22:09.359
<v Speaker 1>they were largely overlooked. During this period, investigators did not

387
00:22:09.440 --> 00:22:15.079
<v Speaker 1>recognize a broader pattern Walter's disappearance, the Winslow brother's case,

388
00:22:15.119 --> 00:22:18.559
<v Speaker 1>and the Lapuenta homicide also mixed with the reports from

389
00:22:18.559 --> 00:22:22.599
<v Speaker 1>the Winesville They were all handled separately by different departments

390
00:22:22.599 --> 00:22:26.839
<v Speaker 1>and agencies. Communications between jurisdictions was limited, and there was

391
00:22:26.880 --> 00:22:30.440
<v Speaker 1>no centralized system to connect any sort of similar cases.

392
00:22:31.160 --> 00:22:35.079
<v Speaker 1>So as a result, opportunities to identify links between these

393
00:22:35.119 --> 00:22:39.119
<v Speaker 1>events were simply missed. Now by the summer of nineteen

394
00:22:39.200 --> 00:22:42.279
<v Speaker 1>twenty eight, nearly five months had passed since Walter Collins

395
00:22:42.279 --> 00:22:47.079
<v Speaker 1>had disappeared. Despite extensive efforts, the LAPD had no solid leads.

396
00:22:47.359 --> 00:22:50.279
<v Speaker 1>Public criticism continued to mount, of course, and the case

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00:22:50.359 --> 00:22:54.759
<v Speaker 1>was increasingly viewed as another example of police failure. Then,

398
00:22:55.000 --> 00:22:58.880
<v Speaker 1>in August of nineteen twenty eight, an unexpected development occurred

399
00:22:59.240 --> 00:23:01.680
<v Speaker 1>more than seven eighteen hundred miles away.

400
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<v Speaker 2>This is really scary, it is, And I can kind

401
00:23:06.119 --> 00:23:09.359
<v Speaker 2>of understand the public, you know, being quite concerned because

402
00:23:09.400 --> 00:23:11.839
<v Speaker 2>it's kids, right, Like, holy shit, you got to get

403
00:23:11.839 --> 00:23:14.400
<v Speaker 2>your shit together when kids are involved. But I also

404
00:23:14.440 --> 00:23:18.559
<v Speaker 2>think it'd be very hard to be I can't even

405
00:23:18.839 --> 00:23:21.880
<v Speaker 2>fathom being like a police officer or an investigator at

406
00:23:21.920 --> 00:23:24.359
<v Speaker 2>that time, because I just I think your job would

407
00:23:24.359 --> 00:23:26.680
<v Speaker 2>be like a lot harder than it is today. But

408
00:23:26.720 --> 00:23:29.799
<v Speaker 2>then sometimes the more resources you have does make your

409
00:23:29.880 --> 00:23:31.799
<v Speaker 2>job harder too. I don't know, it's just how would

410
00:23:31.799 --> 00:23:33.559
<v Speaker 2>you even go about solving things back then?

411
00:23:33.680 --> 00:23:36.079
<v Speaker 1>You know, Well, that's part of the big problem. I mean, yeah,

412
00:23:36.119 --> 00:23:38.319
<v Speaker 1>you can investigate, Yeah, you can look at evidence. You know,

413
00:23:38.359 --> 00:23:42.319
<v Speaker 1>things are progressing, But when it comes to linking different

414
00:23:42.359 --> 00:23:45.279
<v Speaker 1>cases together, it became very difficult, especially when you're going

415
00:23:45.279 --> 00:23:48.880
<v Speaker 1>across jurisdictions or different precincts or anything like that. You know,

416
00:23:49.279 --> 00:23:52.519
<v Speaker 1>so we have one area handling this case, another area

417
00:23:52.519 --> 00:23:54.799
<v Speaker 1>handling this case. How do they communicate and draw the

418
00:23:54.839 --> 00:23:55.759
<v Speaker 1>lines between the two.

419
00:23:55.960 --> 00:23:58.559
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, and you don't have like fingerprints and DNA

420
00:23:58.640 --> 00:24:00.039
<v Speaker 2>and all that jazz, right.

421
00:24:00.240 --> 00:24:04.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So it was definitely difficult, and at the same time,

422
00:24:05.240 --> 00:24:08.920
<v Speaker 1>I certainly understand the public's opinion of you got to

423
00:24:08.960 --> 00:24:10.599
<v Speaker 1>get things done, you got to try and solve this,

424
00:24:10.680 --> 00:24:12.000
<v Speaker 1>look into it, get answers.

425
00:24:12.160 --> 00:24:15.079
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, they're terrified for their kids exactly.

426
00:24:15.519 --> 00:24:18.599
<v Speaker 1>So it all makes sense on both sides now. It

427
00:24:18.640 --> 00:24:21.480
<v Speaker 1>was in August of nineteen twenty eight in Kabab, Illinois,

428
00:24:21.599 --> 00:24:24.680
<v Speaker 1>where local police encountered a young boy who'd been drifting

429
00:24:24.759 --> 00:24:28.640
<v Speaker 1>through the area. At first, he identified himself as as

430
00:24:28.759 --> 00:24:32.559
<v Speaker 1>Arthur Kent, and he said that his father had abandoned him. Now,

431
00:24:32.559 --> 00:24:35.480
<v Speaker 1>because of his age and lack of stable housing, authorities

432
00:24:35.480 --> 00:24:38.599
<v Speaker 1>placed him with a temporary family while attempting to learn

433
00:24:38.640 --> 00:24:42.200
<v Speaker 1>more about his background. But over time, the boy began

434
00:24:42.240 --> 00:24:47.079
<v Speaker 1>to change his story. After continued questioning, he said his

435
00:24:47.160 --> 00:24:50.720
<v Speaker 1>real name was Walter Collins and that he'd run away

436
00:24:50.799 --> 00:24:54.519
<v Speaker 1>from la He said that he had avoided answering questions

437
00:24:54.559 --> 00:24:58.200
<v Speaker 1>earlier in order to try and protect his father. Now,

438
00:24:58.279 --> 00:25:02.359
<v Speaker 1>Illinois authorities were aware of the wily publicized missing child's

439
00:25:02.359 --> 00:25:05.279
<v Speaker 1>case from California, and when the boy made his claim,

440
00:25:05.720 --> 00:25:10.480
<v Speaker 1>they contacted the LAPD and requested information. So photographs of

441
00:25:10.480 --> 00:25:13.799
<v Speaker 1>the boy were taken and sent to California for comparison.

442
00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:20.000
<v Speaker 1>When Christine Collins was shown the photographs, her reaction was immediate.

443
00:25:21.160 --> 00:25:24.839
<v Speaker 1>This wasn't her son. His facial features, height, and overall

444
00:25:24.880 --> 00:25:29.440
<v Speaker 1>appearance seemed different. But still, despite her doubts, police officials

445
00:25:29.519 --> 00:25:33.640
<v Speaker 1>encouraged her to remain hopeful. Now the LAPD they viewed

446
00:25:33.680 --> 00:25:37.319
<v Speaker 1>the discovery as a potential breakthrough, and after months without progress,

447
00:25:37.319 --> 00:25:41.200
<v Speaker 1>the possibility of locating Walter alive while it offered a

448
00:25:41.200 --> 00:25:45.079
<v Speaker 1>way to resolve the case. So arrangements were made to

449
00:25:45.160 --> 00:25:48.279
<v Speaker 1>bring this boy to Los Angeles by train, with Christine

450
00:25:48.279 --> 00:25:51.359
<v Speaker 1>agreeing to pay for the travel expenses. When the boy

451
00:25:51.440 --> 00:25:56.799
<v Speaker 1>arrived in California, police organized a public reunion. Reporters, photographers,

452
00:25:56.839 --> 00:25:59.559
<v Speaker 1>and officers all gathered at the station, and the event

453
00:25:59.720 --> 00:26:03.599
<v Speaker 1>was widely covered in the news, which portrayed it as

454
00:26:03.640 --> 00:26:08.119
<v Speaker 1>a very successful conclusion to a long and difficult investigation. Now,

455
00:26:08.240 --> 00:26:11.400
<v Speaker 1>Christine met the boy in front of cameras and spectators.

456
00:26:11.720 --> 00:26:15.240
<v Speaker 1>Although she attempted to remain composed, she later stated that

457
00:26:15.319 --> 00:26:18.680
<v Speaker 1>she immediately believed something was wrong. He did not speak,

458
00:26:18.799 --> 00:26:21.359
<v Speaker 1>or look or behave like her son at all. She

459
00:26:21.440 --> 00:26:25.519
<v Speaker 1>was convinced this wasn't him. Still, under intense public and

460
00:26:25.559 --> 00:26:30.279
<v Speaker 1>police pressure, the reunion was presented as genuine. The LAPD

461
00:26:30.359 --> 00:26:35.079
<v Speaker 1>announced that Walter Collins had officially been found. Now, after

462
00:26:35.119 --> 00:26:39.599
<v Speaker 1>that very public reunion, Christine Collins privately told officers that

463
00:26:39.720 --> 00:26:43.000
<v Speaker 1>this wasn't her son. Once again, she pointed out several

464
00:26:43.039 --> 00:26:46.359
<v Speaker 1>differences immediately. The child was shorter than Walter, his facial

465
00:26:46.400 --> 00:26:49.640
<v Speaker 1>structure was different, his mannerisms didn't match. He did not

466
00:26:49.720 --> 00:26:53.079
<v Speaker 1>recognize familiar people or places. He addressed her as maw

467
00:26:53.400 --> 00:26:58.559
<v Speaker 1>rather than mother, which Walter always did. But Christine's concerns, well,

468
00:26:58.599 --> 00:27:01.640
<v Speaker 1>they were just dismissed. The officer in charge of the

469
00:27:01.640 --> 00:27:04.680
<v Speaker 1>case was Captain J. J. Jones, and he insisted that

470
00:27:04.720 --> 00:27:07.039
<v Speaker 1>the boy was, in fact Walter.

471
00:27:07.759 --> 00:27:10.759
<v Speaker 2>That's so messed up. Just trying to convince this mom, no,

472
00:27:10.880 --> 00:27:11.640
<v Speaker 2>this is your kid.

473
00:27:11.960 --> 00:27:15.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, when she knows better, and otherwise she would know

474
00:27:15.400 --> 00:27:19.680
<v Speaker 1>exactly now. Jones, of course, was under intense pressure to

475
00:27:19.759 --> 00:27:23.359
<v Speaker 1>close the investigation and restore the department's reputation, so a

476
00:27:23.400 --> 00:27:27.119
<v Speaker 1>successful recovery of a missing child would reflect positively on

477
00:27:27.279 --> 00:27:31.160
<v Speaker 1>of course, both himself and the LAPD. So Jones instructed

478
00:27:31.200 --> 00:27:33.839
<v Speaker 1>Christine to just take the boy home and quote try

479
00:27:33.920 --> 00:27:37.240
<v Speaker 1>him out for a few weeks. He suggested that her

480
00:27:37.240 --> 00:27:41.240
<v Speaker 1>doubts were the result of stress and emotional exhaustion. Reluctancy

481
00:27:41.799 --> 00:27:45.799
<v Speaker 1>kind of took over, but Christine agreed, and so for

482
00:27:45.839 --> 00:27:49.039
<v Speaker 1>the next three weeks the boy lived in her home. Now,

483
00:27:49.119 --> 00:27:52.480
<v Speaker 1>during that time, Christine became even more convinced that this

484
00:27:53.039 --> 00:27:56.599
<v Speaker 1>was not her son. He struggled to recall personal details

485
00:27:56.640 --> 00:28:00.440
<v Speaker 1>from Walter's life. He behaved differently, he had different habits

486
00:28:00.440 --> 00:28:04.519
<v Speaker 1>and preferences, his height again still inconsistent, and also with

487
00:28:04.599 --> 00:28:09.079
<v Speaker 1>medical records, friends, relatives, and neighbors who knew Walter. They

488
00:28:09.079 --> 00:28:14.240
<v Speaker 1>also expressed doubts. Christine even actually took steps to document

489
00:28:14.359 --> 00:28:18.640
<v Speaker 1>her concerns. She contacted Walter's dentists and obtained dental records.

490
00:28:19.039 --> 00:28:22.519
<v Speaker 1>These records show that Walter had undergone dental work that

491
00:28:22.640 --> 00:28:26.519
<v Speaker 1>did not match this boy's teeth. She also gathered signed

492
00:28:26.799 --> 00:28:29.720
<v Speaker 1>statements from people who knew Walter, all stating that the

493
00:28:29.799 --> 00:28:33.000
<v Speaker 1>child in her care was not him.

494
00:28:33.200 --> 00:28:35.920
<v Speaker 2>Okay, good for her, because I'm almost feeling like that

495
00:28:36.079 --> 00:28:38.920
<v Speaker 2>was a bit cruel of them. It was they're almost

496
00:28:39.440 --> 00:28:42.200
<v Speaker 2>playing mind games with her. No, like this is your son,

497
00:28:42.279 --> 00:28:44.599
<v Speaker 2>this is your son, And some people would be like,

498
00:28:44.680 --> 00:28:47.799
<v Speaker 2>oh gosh, is it you know, because she's in a

499
00:28:47.839 --> 00:28:50.079
<v Speaker 2>state where her son is missing, so of course she

500
00:28:50.200 --> 00:28:53.119
<v Speaker 2>wants this to be her son exactly. So I just

501
00:28:53.160 --> 00:28:55.039
<v Speaker 2>feel like that was almost a bit cruel. So I'm

502
00:28:55.039 --> 00:28:57.359
<v Speaker 2>glad that she stepped back and was like no and

503
00:28:57.599 --> 00:28:58.319
<v Speaker 2>held her ground.

504
00:28:58.519 --> 00:29:00.799
<v Speaker 1>Well, if you think that's cruel, just wait to what

505
00:29:00.839 --> 00:29:03.160
<v Speaker 1>you hear happens next. Because when she returned to the

506
00:29:03.160 --> 00:29:05.359
<v Speaker 1>police station with the evidence, like she was expecting a

507
00:29:05.400 --> 00:29:09.000
<v Speaker 1>serious review of the case, but instead Captain Jones, well

508
00:29:09.039 --> 00:29:14.960
<v Speaker 1>he reacted extremely angrily towards her when confronted with evidence

509
00:29:15.000 --> 00:29:19.279
<v Speaker 1>that this child was not Walter. Captain Jones accused Christine

510
00:29:19.400 --> 00:29:22.759
<v Speaker 1>of being ungrateful and irresponsible. He claimed that she was

511
00:29:22.799 --> 00:29:25.519
<v Speaker 1>trying to avoid her responsibilities as a mother, and he

512
00:29:25.599 --> 00:29:27.960
<v Speaker 1>suggested that she wanted the state to take care of

513
00:29:28.039 --> 00:29:32.519
<v Speaker 1>her child. He also accused her of attempting to embarrass

514
00:29:32.559 --> 00:29:36.400
<v Speaker 1>the department by challenging their conclusion in the case.

515
00:29:37.400 --> 00:29:41.519
<v Speaker 2>Wooh, that is fucked up. Yeah, I have never heard

516
00:29:41.559 --> 00:29:42.680
<v Speaker 2>anything like that before.

517
00:29:42.799 --> 00:29:45.119
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he's like, you're trying to make the police look

518
00:29:45.160 --> 00:29:48.319
<v Speaker 1>foolish literally quote look foolish in front of the public.

519
00:29:48.480 --> 00:29:50.599
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, you didn't do your job, buddy.

520
00:29:50.480 --> 00:29:53.759
<v Speaker 1>Right, so you are looking foolish and that's not her doing,

521
00:29:53.839 --> 00:29:54.559
<v Speaker 1>that's your doing.

522
00:29:54.759 --> 00:29:57.079
<v Speaker 2>But just doesn't want that to come out, I guess.

523
00:29:57.119 --> 00:29:59.839
<v Speaker 2>And so he's oh, okay, Yeah, this is not okay

524
00:30:00.039 --> 00:30:01.400
<v Speaker 2>what they're doing to this poor mom.

525
00:30:01.599 --> 00:30:05.240
<v Speaker 1>It's not So rather than reopening the investigation, he's defending

526
00:30:05.240 --> 00:30:09.799
<v Speaker 1>the department's position, saying this is Walter. So at this point,

527
00:30:09.839 --> 00:30:14.160
<v Speaker 1>the relationship between Christine and the LAPD became very openly hostile,

528
00:30:14.400 --> 00:30:17.799
<v Speaker 1>and her persistence was no longer viewed as cooperation. Instead,

529
00:30:17.839 --> 00:30:21.440
<v Speaker 1>it was treated as defiance. So on September eighth, nineteen

530
00:30:21.480 --> 00:30:23.440
<v Speaker 1>twenty eight, less than a month after the boy had

531
00:30:23.559 --> 00:30:27.960
<v Speaker 1>arrived in Los Angeles, Captain Jones took formal action against

532
00:30:28.039 --> 00:30:32.839
<v Speaker 1>Christine Collins without conducting a new investigation into her claims.

533
00:30:33.240 --> 00:30:36.400
<v Speaker 1>He ordered that Christine be committed to the psychiatric ward

534
00:30:36.799 --> 00:30:41.200
<v Speaker 1>at Los Angeles County General Hospital. Now, the commitment was

535
00:30:41.240 --> 00:30:44.799
<v Speaker 1>carried out under a procedure known as Code twelve. This

536
00:30:44.920 --> 00:30:49.519
<v Speaker 1>designation allowed police to have individuals detained and evaluated if

537
00:30:49.559 --> 00:30:53.640
<v Speaker 1>they were considered disruptive, unstable, or difficult to manage.

538
00:30:55.480 --> 00:30:57.640
<v Speaker 2>I am shocked here.

539
00:30:57.720 --> 00:31:00.759
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So abusing this Code twelve, Christine was taken into

540
00:31:00.759 --> 00:31:05.000
<v Speaker 1>custody and placed in the hospital psychiatric unit against her will.

541
00:31:05.599 --> 00:31:09.319
<v Speaker 1>And while hospitalized, she was subjected to repeated interviews by

542
00:31:09.359 --> 00:31:13.519
<v Speaker 1>doctors and staff members who were closely connected with law enforcement,

543
00:31:13.599 --> 00:31:17.240
<v Speaker 1>so they're extremely biased. Now. During these sessions, she was

544
00:31:17.319 --> 00:31:20.440
<v Speaker 1>questioned about her mental state, her behavior, and her attitude

545
00:31:20.480 --> 00:31:24.200
<v Speaker 1>towards police. According to later accounts, many of these interviews

546
00:31:24.240 --> 00:31:26.799
<v Speaker 1>were conducted in a way that framed her emotional distress

547
00:31:27.079 --> 00:31:31.359
<v Speaker 1>as evidence of instability. Because when she became frustrated or upset,

548
00:31:31.680 --> 00:31:35.039
<v Speaker 1>it was simply recorded as irrational behavior. When she tried

549
00:31:35.079 --> 00:31:38.920
<v Speaker 1>to remain calm, it was interpreted as emotional detachment. No

550
00:31:38.920 --> 00:31:41.519
<v Speaker 1>matter how she responded, it was used to justify her

551
00:31:41.799 --> 00:31:43.000
<v Speaker 1>continued confinement.

552
00:31:43.640 --> 00:31:47.039
<v Speaker 2>But really, she has every right to be freaking out exactly.

553
00:31:47.279 --> 00:31:50.640
<v Speaker 2>And also because them deeming that this is her son

554
00:31:50.839 --> 00:31:54.039
<v Speaker 2>means they're not freaking searching for her actual son.

555
00:31:54.480 --> 00:31:56.359
<v Speaker 1>Well, that's the thing. They want to close the case

556
00:31:56.400 --> 00:31:59.640
<v Speaker 1>because then the public's happy, Oh he was just found.

557
00:31:59.799 --> 00:32:02.240
<v Speaker 1>They want to just cover it up and not have

558
00:32:02.279 --> 00:32:04.400
<v Speaker 1>to work on it and onto the next case and

559
00:32:04.720 --> 00:32:08.000
<v Speaker 1>falsify what their jobs are and what they're actually doing.

560
00:32:08.720 --> 00:32:10.200
<v Speaker 2>This is disgusting.

561
00:32:10.359 --> 00:32:13.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, basically they want the participation ribbon and just to

562
00:32:13.720 --> 00:32:14.200
<v Speaker 1>look good.

563
00:32:14.599 --> 00:32:15.160
<v Speaker 2>Huh.

564
00:32:15.680 --> 00:32:19.319
<v Speaker 1>Now. Outside the hospital, though, friends, coworkers, and community members,

565
00:32:19.400 --> 00:32:23.039
<v Speaker 1>they began to protest her treatment. Several people who had

566
00:32:23.079 --> 00:32:27.240
<v Speaker 1>known Walter personally contacted the police to support Christine's claims.

567
00:32:27.680 --> 00:32:31.599
<v Speaker 1>Her dentists also reaffirmed that those dental records did not match,

568
00:32:31.880 --> 00:32:35.440
<v Speaker 1>and neighbors and relatives insisted the boy was in fact

569
00:32:35.519 --> 00:32:40.759
<v Speaker 1>not Walter. However, despite the growing pressure the LAPD, they

570
00:32:40.799 --> 00:32:43.839
<v Speaker 1>maintained its position and they continued to assert that Walter

571
00:32:44.440 --> 00:32:47.039
<v Speaker 1>had been found and that Christine was suffering from an

572
00:32:47.079 --> 00:32:53.759
<v Speaker 1>emotional problem. Privately, however, doubts were finally beginning to surface

573
00:32:53.839 --> 00:32:57.640
<v Speaker 1>within the department itself, and investigators quietly began to re

574
00:32:57.759 --> 00:33:00.480
<v Speaker 1>examine the identity of the boy that they had brought

575
00:33:00.519 --> 00:33:03.720
<v Speaker 1>in from Illinois. The pressure in all of it was

576
00:33:03.799 --> 00:33:07.319
<v Speaker 1>finally getting to them. One of the first serious things

577
00:33:07.359 --> 00:33:11.839
<v Speaker 1>they looked at was a handwriting analysis. Samples of Walter's

578
00:33:11.839 --> 00:33:14.799
<v Speaker 1>writing from school records and earlier documents were compared to

579
00:33:14.839 --> 00:33:18.000
<v Speaker 1>writing produced by the boy. An expert concluded that the

580
00:33:18.039 --> 00:33:21.160
<v Speaker 1>handwriting didn't match, in particular the way the boy formed

581
00:33:21.160 --> 00:33:25.160
<v Speaker 1>his letter r it was consistent with writing styles commonly

582
00:33:25.200 --> 00:33:29.319
<v Speaker 1>taught in Illinois but not in California. Around the same time,

583
00:33:29.559 --> 00:33:33.599
<v Speaker 1>officers began questioning the boy more closely, without Christine present.

584
00:33:34.079 --> 00:33:36.920
<v Speaker 1>He was asked to explain inconsistencies in his story and

585
00:33:36.960 --> 00:33:40.839
<v Speaker 1>to provide specific details about Walter's life, and under this

586
00:33:40.880 --> 00:33:45.039
<v Speaker 1>renewed scrutiny, his account began to unravel, and eventually the

587
00:33:45.079 --> 00:33:48.839
<v Speaker 1>boy admitted the truth. He confessed he was not Walter Collins.

588
00:33:49.519 --> 00:33:52.839
<v Speaker 1>His real name was Arthur Hutchins, Junior, a twelve year

589
00:33:52.880 --> 00:33:56.359
<v Speaker 1>old runaway originally from Iowa. After his mother died in

590
00:33:56.440 --> 00:33:59.440
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty five, Arthur had been living with his father

591
00:33:59.519 --> 00:34:02.480
<v Speaker 1>and step mother, and he described his home life as

592
00:34:02.599 --> 00:34:07.559
<v Speaker 1>unhappy and restrictive. Arthur explained that he had been traveling

593
00:34:07.599 --> 00:34:11.280
<v Speaker 1>for several weeks when he reached Kebab, Illinois. While staying

594
00:34:11.280 --> 00:34:14.039
<v Speaker 1>at a roadside cafe, someone mentioned that he resembled the

595
00:34:14.039 --> 00:34:17.519
<v Speaker 1>missing boy from la whose picture had appeared in newspapers.

596
00:34:18.559 --> 00:34:22.119
<v Speaker 1>Arthur then realized that claiming the boy's identity might allow

597
00:34:22.199 --> 00:34:25.559
<v Speaker 1>him to travel across the country. Now. His primary motive

598
00:34:25.559 --> 00:34:27.559
<v Speaker 1>in all doing this, he said, was to get to

599
00:34:27.599 --> 00:34:31.159
<v Speaker 1>Hollywood so he could meet his favorite actor, Tom Mix.

600
00:34:32.920 --> 00:34:36.039
<v Speaker 1>Arthur also admitted to using other false names while traveling, too,

601
00:34:36.199 --> 00:34:39.320
<v Speaker 1>and he showed little remorse for deceiving Christine and authorities

602
00:34:39.360 --> 00:34:41.760
<v Speaker 1>in the way he did it. He mind, you, he

603
00:34:41.880 --> 00:34:42.760
<v Speaker 1>is just a child.

604
00:34:43.199 --> 00:34:45.760
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, that's kind of sad and kind of you know,

605
00:34:45.840 --> 00:34:50.360
<v Speaker 2>his reasoning behind it is so innocent too, right, Yeah.

606
00:34:50.400 --> 00:34:53.000
<v Speaker 1>So you can't exactly blame him, but yeah, he didn't

607
00:34:53.039 --> 00:34:54.320
<v Speaker 1>exactly do the best either.

608
00:34:54.559 --> 00:34:55.960
<v Speaker 2>No.

609
00:34:55.960 --> 00:34:59.079
<v Speaker 1>Now, in later interviews, he suggested that Christine must have

610
00:34:59.239 --> 00:35:01.519
<v Speaker 1>known that that he was not her son, and that

611
00:35:01.559 --> 00:35:04.199
<v Speaker 1>the situation had simply become a bit of a game,

612
00:35:04.480 --> 00:35:06.760
<v Speaker 1>which he's kind of right, except it's not really a

613
00:35:06.760 --> 00:35:09.079
<v Speaker 1>game to her since her real son is still missing.

614
00:35:09.719 --> 00:35:13.039
<v Speaker 1>But in that mindset from such a young boy, I

615
00:35:13.079 --> 00:35:17.079
<v Speaker 1>can see it. Now. Arthur's confession was recorded, the LAPD

616
00:35:17.199 --> 00:35:20.880
<v Speaker 1>could no longer maintain its earlier position, and Christine was

617
00:35:20.960 --> 00:35:26.119
<v Speaker 1>released from the psychiatric hospital. Approximately ten days later, Arthur

618
00:35:26.199 --> 00:35:29.280
<v Speaker 1>was returned to Illinois, where his stepmother retrieved him and

619
00:35:29.519 --> 00:35:33.199
<v Speaker 1>took him home. Now, while Christine was being discharged, the

620
00:35:33.239 --> 00:35:35.599
<v Speaker 1>real story of what was going on behind the several

621
00:35:35.639 --> 00:35:38.679
<v Speaker 1>missing children was quietly coming to the surface in the

622
00:35:38.760 --> 00:35:44.320
<v Speaker 1>rural countryside at a small chicken ranch owned by Gordon

623
00:35:44.519 --> 00:35:48.719
<v Speaker 1>Stuart Northcotte. Now. Gordon had been born in November of

624
00:35:48.840 --> 00:35:52.639
<v Speaker 1>nineteen oh six in Saskatchewan, Canada and raised in British Columbia.

625
00:35:53.239 --> 00:35:57.360
<v Speaker 1>His adulthood was unstable, filled with family conflict and later

626
00:35:57.400 --> 00:36:01.760
<v Speaker 1>allegations of abuse. Tooeteen twenty four, he moved with his

627
00:36:01.840 --> 00:36:04.880
<v Speaker 1>parents to Los Angeles, and within a short time he

628
00:36:04.920 --> 00:36:09.599
<v Speaker 1>began showing troubling behavior, including incidents involving young boys, that

629
00:36:09.639 --> 00:36:13.039
<v Speaker 1>brought him to the attention of the authorities. In nineteen

630
00:36:13.039 --> 00:36:16.039
<v Speaker 1>twenty five, he was reprimanded by a judge for a

631
00:36:16.119 --> 00:36:20.519
<v Speaker 1>sexual offense involving a minor, and one year later, in

632
00:36:20.599 --> 00:36:25.119
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty six, at nineteen years old, Gordon convinced his

633
00:36:25.199 --> 00:36:28.039
<v Speaker 1>father Cyrus, to buy him a three acre plot of

634
00:36:28.119 --> 00:36:33.000
<v Speaker 1>land in Wineville, a small farming community east of La Damn.

635
00:36:33.079 --> 00:36:34.679
<v Speaker 2>I wonder if I could do that right.

636
00:36:36.000 --> 00:36:38.800
<v Speaker 1>So, with financial help from his father and labor from

637
00:36:38.840 --> 00:36:42.079
<v Speaker 1>his young nephew, Sanford Clark, he built a small house

638
00:36:42.239 --> 00:36:44.880
<v Speaker 1>and a chicken ranch. It looked like a nice, little,

639
00:36:44.920 --> 00:36:49.559
<v Speaker 1>modest agricultural operation, but in reality, while this it became

640
00:36:49.639 --> 00:36:53.679
<v Speaker 1>the center of his crimes. Later in nineteen twenty six,

641
00:36:53.760 --> 00:36:57.719
<v Speaker 1>Gordon traveled back to Canada and visited his sister, Winnifred Clark.

642
00:36:58.360 --> 00:37:01.800
<v Speaker 1>He persuaded her to let her thirty ten year old son, Sandford,

643
00:37:01.840 --> 00:37:04.480
<v Speaker 1>who had already helped build on the farm, returned to

644
00:37:04.519 --> 00:37:07.760
<v Speaker 1>California with him. He told him that Sandford would attend

645
00:37:07.760 --> 00:37:11.480
<v Speaker 1>school and help on the ranch, so, trusting her brother,

646
00:37:11.960 --> 00:37:16.480
<v Speaker 1>she agreed, but almost immediately after sandford ride in Wineville,

647
00:37:16.639 --> 00:37:21.559
<v Speaker 1>the abuse began. According to Sandford's later testimony, Gordon began

648
00:37:21.840 --> 00:37:26.960
<v Speaker 1>physically and sexually assaulting him repeatedly. He beat him, he

649
00:37:27.159 --> 00:37:30.000
<v Speaker 1>chained him in the chicken coop for extended periods, and

650
00:37:30.119 --> 00:37:35.360
<v Speaker 1>threatened him constantly. Sandford was isolated from the outside world

651
00:37:35.559 --> 00:37:38.760
<v Speaker 1>and had no realistic way to escape. He was forced

652
00:37:38.760 --> 00:37:41.119
<v Speaker 1>to write letters home saying he's happy and safe, and

653
00:37:41.159 --> 00:37:43.880
<v Speaker 1>in these letters, of course, while they were all dictated

654
00:37:44.000 --> 00:37:47.880
<v Speaker 1>or very closely monitored by Gordon. Now over the next

655
00:37:48.119 --> 00:37:51.679
<v Speaker 1>two years, Gordon began bringing other boys to the ranch.

656
00:37:51.760 --> 00:37:56.079
<v Speaker 1>Two He would drive into la and nearby towns, approaching

657
00:37:56.079 --> 00:37:58.639
<v Speaker 1>boys in the street and offering them money your work.

658
00:37:59.320 --> 00:38:02.000
<v Speaker 1>Some were promise farm jobs and others were simply tricked

659
00:38:02.000 --> 00:38:04.719
<v Speaker 1>into getting his car. Either way. Once at the ranch,

660
00:38:04.960 --> 00:38:07.559
<v Speaker 1>they were locked inside the chicken coop or inside the house.

661
00:38:09.079 --> 00:38:13.320
<v Speaker 1>Sandford testified that these boys were repeatedly raped and beaten,

662
00:38:13.679 --> 00:38:16.320
<v Speaker 1>just like he was. He said that Gordon had forced

663
00:38:16.360 --> 00:38:19.280
<v Speaker 1>him to witness the abuse and in sometimes assist in

664
00:38:19.360 --> 00:38:24.239
<v Speaker 1>it too, and if Sandford refused, Gordon threatened to kill him.

665
00:38:24.559 --> 00:38:27.159
<v Speaker 1>So he believed that his life was dependent on obedience.

666
00:38:28.599 --> 00:38:33.199
<v Speaker 1>By early nineteen twenty eight, Gordon began killing his victims.

667
00:38:34.519 --> 00:38:37.840
<v Speaker 1>In February nineteen twenty eight, he shot a teenage Mexican

668
00:38:37.880 --> 00:38:40.920
<v Speaker 1>boy near La Puente with a twenty two caliber rifle.

669
00:38:41.559 --> 00:38:43.760
<v Speaker 1>He then cut off the boy's head and brought it

670
00:38:43.840 --> 00:38:46.400
<v Speaker 1>back to the ranch and he showed it to Sandford,

671
00:38:46.599 --> 00:38:51.480
<v Speaker 1>claiming the boy quote knew too much, and then Gordon

672
00:38:51.639 --> 00:38:54.760
<v Speaker 1>ordered Sandford to burn the head and later smash the

673
00:38:54.800 --> 00:38:59.000
<v Speaker 1>skull with an axe because it didn't burn completely. The

674
00:38:59.039 --> 00:39:02.159
<v Speaker 1>headless body, meanwhile, while was dumped on the roadside.

675
00:39:02.920 --> 00:39:07.320
<v Speaker 2>Poo, this is just like a ranch of horors.

676
00:39:07.440 --> 00:39:11.840
<v Speaker 1>Really, it really is. Now. In March of nineteen twenty eight,

677
00:39:11.920 --> 00:39:15.039
<v Speaker 1>nine year old Walter Collins was abducted and he too

678
00:39:15.320 --> 00:39:18.639
<v Speaker 1>was allegedly brought to the ranch. Sandford said Walter was

679
00:39:18.719 --> 00:39:22.079
<v Speaker 1>kept in the chicken coop for several days, repeatedly assaulted,

680
00:39:22.119 --> 00:39:27.239
<v Speaker 1>and eventually he was murdered. According to later testimony, Gordon

681
00:39:27.239 --> 00:39:32.840
<v Speaker 1>and his mother, Sarah Louise Northcott, were both present. Sandford

682
00:39:32.920 --> 00:39:35.480
<v Speaker 1>was forced to strike Walter with an axe before Gordon

683
00:39:35.519 --> 00:39:40.400
<v Speaker 1>and Sarah finished killing him. Walter's body was buried in

684
00:39:40.400 --> 00:39:44.840
<v Speaker 1>a shallow grave and covered in quicklime. Speed up d

685
00:39:44.960 --> 00:39:48.920
<v Speaker 1>comm yeah yeah. In May of nineteen twenty eight, brothers

686
00:39:49.000 --> 00:39:53.719
<v Speaker 1>Lewis and Nelson Winslow were kidnapped in Panama and of course,

687
00:39:53.960 --> 00:39:57.159
<v Speaker 1>were taken to Wineville. They were held there for over

688
00:39:57.239 --> 00:40:00.880
<v Speaker 1>a week. They too were beaten and raped and forced

689
00:40:00.880 --> 00:40:03.119
<v Speaker 1>to it to write letters home claiming that they had

690
00:40:03.119 --> 00:40:06.880
<v Speaker 1>gone to Mexico. Sandford was ordered to dig their graves

691
00:40:06.880 --> 00:40:09.480
<v Speaker 1>in advance, and when Gordon grew tired of them, he

692
00:40:09.559 --> 00:40:12.039
<v Speaker 1>forced Sandford to kill one of the boys while he

693
00:40:12.159 --> 00:40:15.960
<v Speaker 1>killed the other. The bodies were buried on the ranch,

694
00:40:16.119 --> 00:40:19.360
<v Speaker 1>again with quicklime and covered with straw and chickens.

695
00:40:19.840 --> 00:40:23.039
<v Speaker 2>Oh wow, Okay, this is just horrible.

696
00:40:23.199 --> 00:40:26.280
<v Speaker 1>It is. And throughout this entire period, like Sandford's living

697
00:40:26.320 --> 00:40:29.480
<v Speaker 1>with his uncle who's forcing him to kill, and his

698
00:40:29.599 --> 00:40:32.440
<v Speaker 1>uncle is killing and he's just in constant terror.

699
00:40:32.920 --> 00:40:34.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah I can't.

700
00:40:34.320 --> 00:40:35.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Okay.

701
00:40:35.519 --> 00:40:38.800
<v Speaker 2>The fact that he's related to him, right and he's

702
00:40:38.840 --> 00:40:42.400
<v Speaker 2>still like, you know, sexually assaulting him and stuff too,

703
00:40:42.519 --> 00:40:44.519
<v Speaker 2>is really really gross.

704
00:40:44.679 --> 00:40:47.239
<v Speaker 1>Well, and he's getting death threats, like he's sleeping on

705
00:40:47.360 --> 00:40:49.639
<v Speaker 1>this place knowing he could be killed at any moment,

706
00:40:49.840 --> 00:40:50.360
<v Speaker 1>oh yeah.

707
00:40:50.239 --> 00:40:54.199
<v Speaker 2>And witnessing that this is happening, so he like his

708
00:40:54.519 --> 00:40:55.599
<v Speaker 2>uncle is not joking.

709
00:40:55.800 --> 00:40:59.519
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And he's witnessing boys like his age and younger

710
00:40:59.599 --> 00:41:02.719
<v Speaker 1>like who came on endured the same thing he did.

711
00:41:03.000 --> 00:41:06.679
<v Speaker 1>The only differences He's alive and they're dying, which means

712
00:41:06.800 --> 00:41:09.719
<v Speaker 1>it could be him at any second. Like he believed

713
00:41:09.719 --> 00:41:12.079
<v Speaker 1>that if he told anyone, he'd be murdered and buried

714
00:41:12.119 --> 00:41:13.239
<v Speaker 1>right next to them himself.

715
00:41:13.679 --> 00:41:16.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean I believe it too, Yeah, I so do.

716
00:41:16.599 --> 00:41:19.760
<v Speaker 1>I Now back in Canada, his family began to worry

717
00:41:19.760 --> 00:41:24.480
<v Speaker 1>for him. Sandford's Sandford's letters they seemed wrong and off.

718
00:41:25.360 --> 00:41:29.239
<v Speaker 1>Though written in his handwriting, they sounded unnatural and unlike him.

719
00:41:29.679 --> 00:41:33.360
<v Speaker 1>Jesse Clark, Sandford's older sister, noticed that the tone of

720
00:41:33.719 --> 00:41:37.360
<v Speaker 1>vocabulary were unlike him, and that she also noticed the

721
00:41:37.559 --> 00:41:43.119
<v Speaker 1>spelling and punctuation, which was normally poor, had suddenly improved.

722
00:41:43.559 --> 00:41:46.559
<v Speaker 1>So in August of nineteen twenty eight, Jesse saved up

723
00:41:46.679 --> 00:41:49.119
<v Speaker 1>enough money to travel to California and visit her brother.

724
00:41:49.880 --> 00:41:53.039
<v Speaker 1>When she arrived at the ranch, she seemed to sense

725
00:41:53.079 --> 00:41:58.159
<v Speaker 1>that immediately something was off. Gordon behaved aggressively towards her

726
00:41:58.159 --> 00:42:00.719
<v Speaker 1>and tried to control her movements. I'm all strange and

727
00:42:00.760 --> 00:42:03.800
<v Speaker 1>the atmosphere at the property was It felt very threatening.

728
00:42:04.639 --> 00:42:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Then one night, while Gordon was asleep, Sandford whispered the

729
00:42:08.519 --> 00:42:13.159
<v Speaker 1>truth in his sister's ear. He told her all about

730
00:42:13.199 --> 00:42:17.320
<v Speaker 1>the rapes, the beatings, the murders, the graves, and the

731
00:42:17.360 --> 00:42:19.679
<v Speaker 1>death threats he had received, and he said he was

732
00:42:19.719 --> 00:42:23.079
<v Speaker 1>afraid he was going to be next. It was in

733
00:42:23.119 --> 00:42:25.760
<v Speaker 1>that moment that Jesse realized her brother was living inside

734
00:42:25.800 --> 00:42:30.159
<v Speaker 1>a complete nightmare. Soon she managed to return to Canada

735
00:42:30.480 --> 00:42:34.719
<v Speaker 1>and she told her family everything. Together, they contacted the

736
00:42:34.760 --> 00:42:38.760
<v Speaker 1>American consul and submitted a sworn complaint stating that Sandford

737
00:42:38.800 --> 00:42:42.440
<v Speaker 1>had been kidnapped and was being held illegally in California

738
00:42:42.519 --> 00:42:48.159
<v Speaker 1>by Gordon Northcott. The complaint reached the LAPD and because

739
00:42:48.199 --> 00:42:52.679
<v Speaker 1>Sandford had crossed the border illegally, authorities initially focused on

740
00:42:52.880 --> 00:42:57.000
<v Speaker 1>immigration violations rather than homicide, and the case was passed

741
00:42:57.039 --> 00:43:01.639
<v Speaker 1>to the United States Immigration Service. So on August thirty first,

742
00:43:01.800 --> 00:43:06.639
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty eight, two federal Immigration inspectors Judson F. Shaw

743
00:43:07.000 --> 00:43:11.320
<v Speaker 1>and George W. Scolorn drove towards Gordon Northcott's chicken ranch

744
00:43:11.360 --> 00:43:14.960
<v Speaker 1>in Wineville, California. The ranch was located at the end

745
00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:18.159
<v Speaker 1>of a long, isolated dirt road and from the main house,

746
00:43:18.920 --> 00:43:21.960
<v Speaker 1>anyone on the property could easily see vehicles approaching from

747
00:43:22.000 --> 00:43:25.599
<v Speaker 1>a distance. And when Gordon noticed the inspector's car driving

748
00:43:25.599 --> 00:43:29.199
<v Speaker 1>towards the ranch, he immediately knew authorities had been alerted,

749
00:43:30.119 --> 00:43:33.320
<v Speaker 1>so realizing he was about to be confronted, he panicked

750
00:43:34.000 --> 00:43:38.159
<v Speaker 1>and he decided to run before escaping, though Gordon threatened

751
00:43:38.199 --> 00:43:41.159
<v Speaker 1>Sandford and ordered him to delay the inspectors for as

752
00:43:41.239 --> 00:43:43.840
<v Speaker 1>long as he possibly could. He warned the boy that

753
00:43:43.880 --> 00:43:46.559
<v Speaker 1>if he failed to cooperate, he would be shot from

754
00:43:46.559 --> 00:43:51.000
<v Speaker 1>the nearby trees. Gordon then grabbed a rifle and ran

755
00:43:51.039 --> 00:43:54.159
<v Speaker 1>into the surrounding fields and into the wooded area, leaving

756
00:43:54.239 --> 00:44:00.719
<v Speaker 1>behind his home, his belongings, his operation, and his nephew Sandford. Now.

757
00:44:00.719 --> 00:44:03.440
<v Speaker 1>When Shaw and scholar and arrived, Sandford met them and

758
00:44:03.480 --> 00:44:06.719
<v Speaker 1>attempted to follow Gordon's instructions. He told them his uncle

759
00:44:06.800 --> 00:44:09.039
<v Speaker 1>wasn't home and claimed he didn't know when he'd return,

760
00:44:09.599 --> 00:44:12.960
<v Speaker 1>so over the next two hours, Sandford did his best

761
00:44:13.000 --> 00:44:16.719
<v Speaker 1>to keep them occupied, answering questions cautiously and showing them

762
00:44:16.760 --> 00:44:19.639
<v Speaker 1>parts of the property, while constantly fearing that Gordon might

763
00:44:19.679 --> 00:44:22.239
<v Speaker 1>still be watching from nearby and pulling a trigger on

764
00:44:22.320 --> 00:44:26.519
<v Speaker 1>him at any wrong move. Eventually, though he began to

765
00:44:26.559 --> 00:44:30.159
<v Speaker 1>realize that Gordon had likely fled for good. He also

766
00:44:30.199 --> 00:44:34.559
<v Speaker 1>realized that this was his only chance to escape, so

767
00:44:34.639 --> 00:44:37.760
<v Speaker 1>once he believed the inspectors could actually protect him, he

768
00:44:37.880 --> 00:44:41.440
<v Speaker 1>broke down and told them the truth. He admitted that

769
00:44:41.480 --> 00:44:44.440
<v Speaker 1>his uncle had ran away and began describing the abuse

770
00:44:44.480 --> 00:44:47.760
<v Speaker 1>he had suffered over the past two years. He told

771
00:44:47.800 --> 00:44:51.280
<v Speaker 1>them Gordon had held him against his will, sexually assaulted him,

772
00:44:51.519 --> 00:44:54.280
<v Speaker 1>threatened him repeatedly, brought other boys to the ranch who

773
00:44:54.320 --> 00:44:57.079
<v Speaker 1>had gone through the same and then were murdered and

774
00:44:57.119 --> 00:45:01.239
<v Speaker 1>buried on the property. And the inspector, of course, were

775
00:45:01.360 --> 00:45:04.679
<v Speaker 1>very unprepared for what they were hearing. This was supposed

776
00:45:04.719 --> 00:45:07.920
<v Speaker 1>to be a routine immigration inquiry, just an inquiry, but

777
00:45:08.000 --> 00:45:12.800
<v Speaker 1>now it had suddenly become a major criminal case. Shaw

778
00:45:12.960 --> 00:45:16.559
<v Speaker 1>and Scholarn immediately play Sandford in the protective custody and

779
00:45:16.719 --> 00:45:21.199
<v Speaker 1>contacted their supervisors. Within days, multiple law enforcement agencies were

780
00:45:21.280 --> 00:45:25.800
<v Speaker 1>involved in a full investigation was launched. Sandford was then

781
00:45:25.840 --> 00:45:28.840
<v Speaker 1>taken to a secure location and questioned by police and

782
00:45:28.920 --> 00:45:33.239
<v Speaker 1>federal authorities. At first, he was very hesitant, remember for

783
00:45:33.440 --> 00:45:36.800
<v Speaker 1>years he'd been conditioned to remain silent through violence and

784
00:45:36.880 --> 00:45:41.199
<v Speaker 1>intimidation by his uncle. But slowly he began providing a

785
00:45:41.280 --> 00:45:45.840
<v Speaker 1>detailed testimony, he described how boys had been abducted, abused,

786
00:45:46.000 --> 00:45:49.480
<v Speaker 1>and murdered. He explained there were graves, He explained where

787
00:45:49.480 --> 00:45:51.840
<v Speaker 1>they were located, and how bodies had been disposed of,

788
00:45:51.880 --> 00:45:56.119
<v Speaker 1>even using the quickline. He also told investigators that Gordon

789
00:45:56.239 --> 00:45:59.280
<v Speaker 1>and his mother had even dug up graves in early

790
00:45:59.400 --> 00:46:03.360
<v Speaker 1>August and removed remains from the property in an attempt

791
00:46:03.400 --> 00:46:04.960
<v Speaker 1>to destroy evidence.

792
00:46:05.800 --> 00:46:11.519
<v Speaker 2>Poof, Okay, the fact that his mother is involved as well.

793
00:46:11.800 --> 00:46:14.599
<v Speaker 2>You had mentioned that earlier, and I was just like, okay,

794
00:46:15.519 --> 00:46:21.599
<v Speaker 2>but that that would be this kid's grandma. Yes, So

795
00:46:21.920 --> 00:46:24.039
<v Speaker 2>that okay, So we have a mess.

796
00:46:24.199 --> 00:46:30.599
<v Speaker 1>To Sanford's point of view, it's his uncle and grandmother who.

797
00:46:30.440 --> 00:46:34.440
<v Speaker 2>Are murdering assholes, yes.

798
00:46:34.280 --> 00:46:37.239
<v Speaker 1>And forcing him to do the same, and also abused

799
00:46:37.280 --> 00:46:38.440
<v Speaker 1>and assaulted him.

800
00:46:38.320 --> 00:46:41.960
<v Speaker 2>And keeping him there really against his will at this point.

801
00:46:42.239 --> 00:46:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yep. So, based on Sandford's information, authorities organized a

802
00:46:47.119 --> 00:46:50.119
<v Speaker 1>very large scale search of the ranch, and on September fifteenth,

803
00:46:50.239 --> 00:46:54.519
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty eight, officers, investigators, and forensic specialists arrived at

804
00:46:54.519 --> 00:46:58.079
<v Speaker 1>the property and began excavating the area Sandford had identified

805
00:46:58.760 --> 00:47:01.880
<v Speaker 1>under his guidance, then covered several shallow graves near the

806
00:47:02.000 --> 00:47:07.039
<v Speaker 1>chicken coop and surrounding buildings. Inside the graves, investigators did

807
00:47:07.079 --> 00:47:11.239
<v Speaker 1>not find complete bodies, but instead they discovered scattered fragments

808
00:47:11.280 --> 00:47:15.760
<v Speaker 1>of human remains. These included pieces of skulls, fingerbones, and

809
00:47:15.840 --> 00:47:20.239
<v Speaker 1>other skeletal parts. In total, fifty one separate bone fragments

810
00:47:20.280 --> 00:47:24.440
<v Speaker 1>were cataloged and laboratory testing later confirmed they remained to

811
00:47:24.559 --> 00:47:29.960
<v Speaker 1>young male victims. Other evidence was found throughout the property too.

812
00:47:30.920 --> 00:47:34.559
<v Speaker 1>Blood stains were discovered inside the chicken coop and nearby structures.

813
00:47:34.880 --> 00:47:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Several axes were even recovered, some of which contained dried

814
00:47:38.840 --> 00:47:43.920
<v Speaker 1>blood and strands of human hair still on them.

815
00:47:44.320 --> 00:47:47.079
<v Speaker 2>I also just have to say, like being inside a

816
00:47:47.159 --> 00:47:50.360
<v Speaker 2>chicken coop is not in a good place. No, And

817
00:47:50.440 --> 00:47:54.440
<v Speaker 2>also chickens are assholes, so I'm you know, they could

818
00:47:54.519 --> 00:47:58.400
<v Speaker 2>be pecking at them and you know, and it would

819
00:47:58.400 --> 00:47:59.800
<v Speaker 2>be smelly and gross.

820
00:48:00.119 --> 00:48:02.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, there's some chickens that are nice, but majority of

821
00:48:02.800 --> 00:48:05.960
<v Speaker 1>chickens they can kind of be some dicks sometimes, especially

822
00:48:06.000 --> 00:48:08.719
<v Speaker 1>if you're looking at roosters. I don't know what this.

823
00:48:09.000 --> 00:48:11.440
<v Speaker 1>I didn't look into exactly what he was farming, whether

824
00:48:11.440 --> 00:48:13.880
<v Speaker 1>it was chicken for meat or eggs or what if

825
00:48:13.920 --> 00:48:16.119
<v Speaker 1>he had roosters. I don't know, but they can be

826
00:48:16.199 --> 00:48:18.920
<v Speaker 1>quite protective of their hens, and they will fight and

827
00:48:19.000 --> 00:48:20.199
<v Speaker 1>scratch and peck.

828
00:48:20.119 --> 00:48:23.000
<v Speaker 2>Well, and if you have any wounds, they're attracted to red.

829
00:48:23.320 --> 00:48:26.199
<v Speaker 2>So if you're like bleeding in any way, these chickens

830
00:48:26.199 --> 00:48:27.400
<v Speaker 2>are going to be all up in your grill.

831
00:48:27.679 --> 00:48:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Now, I also don't know if this chicken coop

832
00:48:31.119 --> 00:48:34.639
<v Speaker 1>per se had cage chickens for a range chickens. I

833
00:48:34.639 --> 00:48:37.079
<v Speaker 1>don't know if they're walking on him or if they're separate.

834
00:48:37.440 --> 00:48:40.320
<v Speaker 1>Maybe he's in an entrance area. I don't know the

835
00:48:40.400 --> 00:48:44.679
<v Speaker 1>exact details of that, but the possibilities well, they can

836
00:48:44.719 --> 00:48:49.159
<v Speaker 1>certainly get dark now. Mattresses with bloodstains had also been

837
00:48:49.199 --> 00:48:51.559
<v Speaker 1>found as they were buried in ground in the grounds

838
00:48:52.360 --> 00:48:55.800
<v Speaker 1>and burned. Scraps of paper with personal items were scattered

839
00:48:55.800 --> 00:49:00.800
<v Speaker 1>across the ranch too. They also recovered belongings like things

840
00:49:00.800 --> 00:49:03.880
<v Speaker 1>that linked to the missing boys, which included boy scout badges,

841
00:49:03.920 --> 00:49:07.280
<v Speaker 1>a child's whistle, letters written to parents, and pages from

842
00:49:07.280 --> 00:49:10.320
<v Speaker 1>a library book belonging to one of the Winslow brothers.

843
00:49:11.320 --> 00:49:14.599
<v Speaker 1>Clothing similar to that of Lewis and Nelson Winslow what

844
00:49:14.679 --> 00:49:17.719
<v Speaker 1>they had been wearing. Well. They had also been found

845
00:49:18.760 --> 00:49:22.480
<v Speaker 1>all of These discoveries supported Sandford's account that the ranch

846
00:49:22.559 --> 00:49:26.840
<v Speaker 1>had been used repeatedly as a site of abuse and murder.

847
00:49:27.719 --> 00:49:30.320
<v Speaker 1>What stood out most to investigators, though, was what they

848
00:49:30.440 --> 00:49:36.960
<v Speaker 1>did not find. Despite extensive searching, no intact bodies were recovered.

849
00:49:37.599 --> 00:49:41.400
<v Speaker 1>Sandford explained that this was because Well Gordon and his

850
00:49:41.480 --> 00:49:44.760
<v Speaker 1>mother had returned to the graves weeks earlier, and according

851
00:49:44.800 --> 00:49:47.119
<v Speaker 1>to him, they'd exhumed the bodies on the night of

852
00:49:47.199 --> 00:49:50.719
<v Speaker 1>August fourth, nineteen twenty eight, and then transported them to

853
00:49:50.760 --> 00:49:55.039
<v Speaker 1>a remote area and likely burned or reburied them somewhere else. Now,

854
00:49:55.079 --> 00:49:59.360
<v Speaker 1>this actually matched with the timeline of Sandford's sister, Jesse

855
00:49:59.480 --> 00:50:03.639
<v Speaker 1>Clark and her visit, and it suggested that they suspected

856
00:50:03.920 --> 00:50:06.039
<v Speaker 1>something could be happening and were trying to cover the

857
00:50:06.079 --> 00:50:08.920
<v Speaker 1>tracks just in case, eliminating any sort of physical evidence.

858
00:50:10.239 --> 00:50:13.280
<v Speaker 1>As news of the findings spread, the case quickly became

859
00:50:13.719 --> 00:50:18.559
<v Speaker 1>national headlines. Reporters descended on Winesville, and the ranch became

860
00:50:18.760 --> 00:50:23.320
<v Speaker 1>widely known as the site of horrific crimes. Now the

861
00:50:23.360 --> 00:50:27.360
<v Speaker 1>phrase chicken coop murders began appearing in newspapers across the country,

862
00:50:27.480 --> 00:50:30.639
<v Speaker 1>and public outrage grew as details emerged about how long

863
00:50:30.719 --> 00:50:34.199
<v Speaker 1>the abuse had gone undetected. Remember, Sandford had been on

864
00:50:34.239 --> 00:50:38.119
<v Speaker 1>that property for two years. That's a long time. And

865
00:50:38.239 --> 00:50:40.840
<v Speaker 1>at that same time authorities were forced to acknowledge their

866
00:50:40.880 --> 00:50:44.559
<v Speaker 1>earlier failures. The evidence in the ranch confirmed that Christine

867
00:50:44.599 --> 00:50:47.880
<v Speaker 1>Collins had been correct. The boy that she had been

868
00:50:47.880 --> 00:50:50.400
<v Speaker 1>pressured to accept as her own was in fact not

869
00:50:50.480 --> 00:50:53.079
<v Speaker 1>her son, and Walter Collins was almost certainly one of

870
00:50:53.159 --> 00:50:57.719
<v Speaker 1>Gordon Northcott's victims here on the ranch. By early September

871
00:50:57.840 --> 00:51:00.519
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty eight, Gordon Northcott was one of the most

872
00:51:00.559 --> 00:51:04.480
<v Speaker 1>wanted men in California. The discovery of human remains and

873
00:51:04.519 --> 00:51:09.920
<v Speaker 1>physical evidence at his Wineville ranch, combined with Sandford's detailed testimony,

874
00:51:10.280 --> 00:51:12.360
<v Speaker 1>while it made a very made it very clear to

875
00:51:12.400 --> 00:51:16.239
<v Speaker 1>investigators that they were dealing with a serial offender responsible

876
00:51:16.239 --> 00:51:22.280
<v Speaker 1>for multiple kidnappings, assaults, and murders. Law enforcement agencies in

877
00:51:22.320 --> 00:51:27.400
<v Speaker 1>California immediately issued alerts and began coordinating with authorities across

878
00:51:27.400 --> 00:51:31.960
<v Speaker 1>state lines. Investigators believed Gordon would attempt to flee either

879
00:51:32.000 --> 00:51:35.280
<v Speaker 1>towards Los Angeles or back to Canada, where much of

880
00:51:35.280 --> 00:51:38.800
<v Speaker 1>his family lived and given as Canadian citizenship and strong

881
00:51:38.840 --> 00:51:43.000
<v Speaker 1>family ties there, officials considered Canada was the most likely destination,

882
00:51:43.960 --> 00:51:47.920
<v Speaker 1>so border crossings, railway stations, and major travel routes were monitored,

883
00:51:48.079 --> 00:51:51.039
<v Speaker 1>and descriptions of Gordon and his mother were circulated widely,

884
00:51:51.519 --> 00:51:55.840
<v Speaker 1>which was very smart because Gordon had not fled alone.

885
00:51:55.920 --> 00:52:00.639
<v Speaker 1>He was with his mother, and he had headed for Canada.

886
00:52:00.760 --> 00:52:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Shortly after escaping the ranch, he contacted his mother, Sarah

887
00:52:04.920 --> 00:52:08.239
<v Speaker 1>Louise Northcott, who'd been visiting California at the time, and

888
00:52:08.280 --> 00:52:10.800
<v Speaker 1>together they arranged to leave the US and traveled north

889
00:52:11.000 --> 00:52:15.079
<v Speaker 1>through Washington State, where they successfully crossed into Canada. Attempting

890
00:52:15.079 --> 00:52:19.840
<v Speaker 1>to blend in and avoid attention. For several weeks, they

891
00:52:19.880 --> 00:52:24.840
<v Speaker 1>moved between relatives' homes and temporary accommodations. Gordon's goal was

892
00:52:24.880 --> 00:52:28.119
<v Speaker 1>to reach his sister's place, Winnifred Clark, who lived in

893
00:52:28.119 --> 00:52:32.119
<v Speaker 1>British Columbia. Now, ironically, this was the same family who

894
00:52:32.280 --> 00:52:35.880
<v Speaker 1>made that complaint originally, which triggered the whole investigation, so

895
00:52:36.000 --> 00:52:38.880
<v Speaker 1>clearly he had no idea that they were involved in

896
00:52:38.960 --> 00:52:44.800
<v Speaker 1>outing him. Meanwhile, American authorities worked with Canadian officials to

897
00:52:44.840 --> 00:52:48.800
<v Speaker 1>try and track him. Information from witnesses, family members, and

898
00:52:48.880 --> 00:52:52.920
<v Speaker 1>transportation records gradually narrowed down their possible locations, and by

899
00:52:52.960 --> 00:52:56.840
<v Speaker 1>mid September, investigators believed Gordon and his mother were in

900
00:52:56.880 --> 00:53:01.280
<v Speaker 1>fact in western Canada, and eventually, through action good police work,

901
00:53:01.320 --> 00:53:07.000
<v Speaker 1>finally on September nineteenth, nineteen twenty eight, RCMP located and

902
00:53:07.119 --> 00:53:11.599
<v Speaker 1>arrested Gordon Northcott and Sarah Louise Northcott near Vernon, British Columbia.

903
00:53:12.280 --> 00:53:16.159
<v Speaker 1>They were taken into custody without any fight or resistance.

904
00:53:17.039 --> 00:53:20.119
<v Speaker 1>The arrest was immediately reported to the authorities in California

905
00:53:20.599 --> 00:53:25.239
<v Speaker 1>and the extradition process began. However, mistakes in the initial

906
00:53:25.239 --> 00:53:28.920
<v Speaker 1>paperwork delayed the return to the United States, so instead

907
00:53:28.920 --> 00:53:31.440
<v Speaker 1>of being transferred quickly, Gordon and his mother were held

908
00:53:31.559 --> 00:53:35.719
<v Speaker 1>in Canadian custody for several weeks while legal formalities were corrected.

909
00:53:36.880 --> 00:53:39.800
<v Speaker 1>Now During this period of detention, though both Gordon and

910
00:53:39.840 --> 00:53:44.679
<v Speaker 1>his mother, Sarah, made statements to the authorities. Sarah, initially

911
00:53:45.719 --> 00:53:49.199
<v Speaker 1>she confessed to participating in the murder of Walter Collins

912
00:53:49.320 --> 00:53:53.480
<v Speaker 1>and other crimes. Gordon also made admissions claiming responsibility for

913
00:53:53.679 --> 00:53:57.360
<v Speaker 1>multiple killings. Some reports even indicate that he confessed to

914
00:53:57.480 --> 00:54:02.840
<v Speaker 1>killing as many as five or more boys. These confessions, however,

915
00:54:03.199 --> 00:54:09.280
<v Speaker 1>were inconsistent and often contradictory and unfortunately, were not properly

916
00:54:09.320 --> 00:54:13.320
<v Speaker 1>documented in the way that made them fully admissible in court,

917
00:54:13.719 --> 00:54:16.079
<v Speaker 1>and as the weeks passed, both Gordon and his mother

918
00:54:16.400 --> 00:54:21.360
<v Speaker 1>began retracting their statements. By the time extradition was finalized,

919
00:54:21.840 --> 00:54:26.960
<v Speaker 1>they were once again denying any responsibility. On November thirtieth,

920
00:54:27.039 --> 00:54:31.280
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty eight, after nearly two months of delays, well,

921
00:54:31.840 --> 00:54:35.840
<v Speaker 1>Gordon Northcott and his mother were formally extradited to California.

922
00:54:36.320 --> 00:54:39.039
<v Speaker 1>They were transported under heavy guard and placed into the

923
00:54:39.079 --> 00:54:43.239
<v Speaker 1>custody in Riverside County. By this point, public attention was

924
00:54:43.360 --> 00:54:47.840
<v Speaker 1>very intense. Newspapers followed every single development, and crowds gathered

925
00:54:47.920 --> 00:54:51.199
<v Speaker 1>whenever the suspects were moved. The idea that a young

926
00:54:51.280 --> 00:54:54.800
<v Speaker 1>man and his mother had operated a hidden murder site

927
00:54:54.840 --> 00:54:58.639
<v Speaker 1>on a chicken farm shocked the nation. The case was

928
00:54:58.719 --> 00:55:02.280
<v Speaker 1>no longer just about a missing child or children. It

929
00:55:02.320 --> 00:55:06.639
<v Speaker 1>became one of the most notorious criminal investigations in California's history,

930
00:55:07.679 --> 00:55:10.280
<v Speaker 1>and shortly after the return, Gordon was taken back to

931
00:55:10.360 --> 00:55:16.039
<v Speaker 1>Winesville Ranch under police supervision. Investigators hoped that revisiting the

932
00:55:16.079 --> 00:55:19.199
<v Speaker 1>crime scene might prompt him to reveal more information, or

933
00:55:19.440 --> 00:55:22.320
<v Speaker 1>maybe lead them to additional evidence and lucky for them.

934
00:55:22.679 --> 00:55:26.400
<v Speaker 1>During his visit, he spoke about killing multiple boys, including

935
00:55:26.480 --> 00:55:30.159
<v Speaker 1>the Winslow brothers, Walter Collins, and a Mexican boy later

936
00:55:30.199 --> 00:55:34.719
<v Speaker 1>identified as Alvin Gothia, the one who was decapitated. He

937
00:55:34.800 --> 00:55:38.519
<v Speaker 1>described using quick clime to destroy bodies and burying remains

938
00:55:38.559 --> 00:55:41.880
<v Speaker 1>around the property. However, when he was asked to put

939
00:55:41.920 --> 00:55:45.280
<v Speaker 1>these statements in writing, he became very cautious and he

940
00:55:45.360 --> 00:55:49.559
<v Speaker 1>signed only a very limited confession admitting responsible for Alvin

941
00:55:49.599 --> 00:55:53.840
<v Speaker 1>Gothia's murder. Now At the same time, his mother, Sarah

942
00:55:53.920 --> 00:55:58.159
<v Speaker 1>Louise Northcott, made her own statements. In December of nineteen

943
00:55:58.159 --> 00:56:00.599
<v Speaker 1>twenty eight, she formally confessed a part timeticipating in the

944
00:56:00.639 --> 00:56:04.239
<v Speaker 1>murder of Walter Collins. She told authorities that she had

945
00:56:04.239 --> 00:56:06.679
<v Speaker 1>been present when the boy was killed and claimed that

946
00:56:06.719 --> 00:56:11.280
<v Speaker 1>she had delivered the final blow. According to both her

947
00:56:11.320 --> 00:56:15.920
<v Speaker 1>account and Sanford's testimony, she had insisted that all three

948
00:56:16.000 --> 00:56:19.360
<v Speaker 1>of them take part in killing him so that no

949
00:56:19.360 --> 00:56:24.880
<v Speaker 1>one could betray the other without incriminating themselves. Sarah described

950
00:56:25.320 --> 00:56:28.960
<v Speaker 1>encouraging her son and her grandson to take part, and

951
00:56:29.039 --> 00:56:32.800
<v Speaker 1>she said she believed she was protecting Gordon by ensuring

952
00:56:33.079 --> 00:56:35.039
<v Speaker 1>they shared the guilt together.

953
00:56:35.840 --> 00:56:39.639
<v Speaker 3>Okay, that doesn't make any logical sense, but okay, right,

954
00:56:39.760 --> 00:56:43.920
<v Speaker 3>it's also super weird how they how Gordon will admit

955
00:56:44.039 --> 00:56:47.639
<v Speaker 3>to everything he did and then almost and then basically

956
00:56:47.639 --> 00:56:52.320
<v Speaker 3>retract it. He does that consistently, So that doesn't make any.

957
00:56:52.079 --> 00:56:56.360
<v Speaker 1>Sense, I know, But basically, by Sarah's perspective, I guess

958
00:56:56.400 --> 00:56:58.679
<v Speaker 1>like she's saying, like a family that kills together stays

959
00:56:58.719 --> 00:57:02.679
<v Speaker 1>together is essentially what she's trying to say, which is ridiculous.

960
00:57:02.880 --> 00:57:05.159
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, which doesn't sound fucked up at all.

961
00:57:04.960 --> 00:57:08.280
<v Speaker 1>Not at all, not in the slightest no. Now, Despite

962
00:57:08.280 --> 00:57:12.679
<v Speaker 1>her confession, Sarah's behavior remained extremely erratic. During interviews. She

963
00:57:12.760 --> 00:57:15.960
<v Speaker 1>frequently contradicted herself and made bizarre claims about her family.

964
00:57:16.440 --> 00:57:19.519
<v Speaker 1>At various points, she insisted that Gordon was not her

965
00:57:19.639 --> 00:57:23.400
<v Speaker 1>biological son, she claimed that he was a product of incest,

966
00:57:23.559 --> 00:57:27.800
<v Speaker 1>and alleged widespread sexual abuse within the family, statements that

967
00:57:27.920 --> 00:57:32.360
<v Speaker 1>raise some serious questions about her mental state and credibility. Meanwhile,

968
00:57:32.400 --> 00:57:36.639
<v Speaker 1>investigators continued to rely heavily on Sandford's testimony, and by

969
00:57:36.639 --> 00:57:39.320
<v Speaker 1>this point Sandford had been removed from Gordon's control and

970
00:57:39.400 --> 00:57:43.480
<v Speaker 1>was living under supervision with medical examinations and documented physical

971
00:57:43.480 --> 00:57:48.079
<v Speaker 1>injuries that were consisted with prolonged abuse. Psychologists and social

972
00:57:48.119 --> 00:57:53.280
<v Speaker 1>workers described him as traumatized but still cooperative. He continued

973
00:57:53.320 --> 00:57:55.840
<v Speaker 1>to provide any details he could, Accounts of how boys

974
00:57:55.840 --> 00:57:58.159
<v Speaker 1>were brought to the ranch, where they were capped, how

975
00:57:58.159 --> 00:58:00.760
<v Speaker 1>they were restrained, how they were killed, all of it.

976
00:58:01.519 --> 00:58:05.000
<v Speaker 1>By late December nineteen twenty eight, prosecutors had assembled enough

977
00:58:05.000 --> 00:58:08.320
<v Speaker 1>evidence to proceed, and they decided to focus their main

978
00:58:08.440 --> 00:58:11.559
<v Speaker 1>case on the murders that they could prove most clearly,

979
00:58:12.119 --> 00:58:15.119
<v Speaker 1>and that were the deaths of Lewis and Nelson Winslow,

980
00:58:15.599 --> 00:58:19.920
<v Speaker 1>along with Alvin Gothfea. Now, these cases were supported by

981
00:58:19.960 --> 00:58:25.480
<v Speaker 1>physical remains, documented disappearances, and strong witness testimony. Now, with

982
00:58:25.559 --> 00:58:29.039
<v Speaker 1>Walter Collins's case, although widely believed to be connected, it

983
00:58:29.119 --> 00:58:32.639
<v Speaker 1>lacked a lot of comparable forensic evidence. Because Sarah had

984
00:58:32.639 --> 00:58:37.280
<v Speaker 1>already confessed and accepted responsibility, prosecutors chose not to charge

985
00:58:37.320 --> 00:58:41.239
<v Speaker 1>Gordon with Walter's murder, and this decision would ultimately leave

986
00:58:41.280 --> 00:58:48.679
<v Speaker 1>his fate technically unresolved. Technically speaking, now, on December thirty first,

987
00:58:48.880 --> 00:58:52.440
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty eight, Sarah Northcott formally pled guilty to the

988
00:58:52.519 --> 00:58:55.639
<v Speaker 1>murder of Walter Collins. She was sentenced to life imprisonment

989
00:58:55.719 --> 00:58:59.119
<v Speaker 1>without a trial. The judge spared her the death penalty,

990
00:58:59.199 --> 00:59:03.880
<v Speaker 1>citing her aid and gender of ruling, which was very controversial,

991
00:59:04.000 --> 00:59:07.559
<v Speaker 1>especially given the seriousness of her confession. But with Sarah

992
00:59:07.599 --> 00:59:11.119
<v Speaker 1>sentenced and Gordon awaiting trial, attention then turned fully to

993
00:59:11.199 --> 00:59:16.000
<v Speaker 1>preparing the courtroom case. Lawyers reviewed hundreds of pages of

994
00:59:16.039 --> 00:59:19.920
<v Speaker 1>testimony and evidence. Witnesses were scheduled. The state prepared to

995
00:59:20.079 --> 00:59:25.360
<v Speaker 1>argue that Gordon Northcott had operated a hidden system of abduction, abuse,

996
00:59:25.639 --> 00:59:29.280
<v Speaker 1>and murder, basically all under the cover of a rural

997
00:59:29.320 --> 00:59:33.000
<v Speaker 1>chicken ranch. And so Gordon and his trial opened in

998
00:59:33.119 --> 00:59:37.039
<v Speaker 1>Riverside County in January nineteen twenty nine. By that point,

999
00:59:37.079 --> 00:59:40.519
<v Speaker 1>the case had already attracted national attention in newspapers from

1000
00:59:40.519 --> 00:59:44.800
<v Speaker 1>across the US sent reporters to cover the proceedings. Large

1001
00:59:44.840 --> 00:59:48.000
<v Speaker 1>crowds gathered outside the courthouse each and every day, and

1002
00:59:48.039 --> 00:59:53.719
<v Speaker 1>from the beginning the trial was unusual. Gordon repeatedly dismissed

1003
00:59:53.719 --> 00:59:56.840
<v Speaker 1>defense attorneys who were assigned to represent him. He claimed

1004
00:59:56.840 --> 00:59:59.519
<v Speaker 1>they were incompetent, then that he could defend himself better

1005
00:59:59.559 --> 01:00:03.119
<v Speaker 1>than any professional lawyer, and eventually he insisted on acting

1006
01:00:03.159 --> 01:00:07.280
<v Speaker 1>as his own attorney. Now, this decision immediately put him

1007
01:00:07.280 --> 01:00:09.800
<v Speaker 1>at a disadvantage. He had no formal legal training and

1008
01:00:09.840 --> 01:00:14.280
<v Speaker 1>struggled to follow any sort of courtroom procedures. Once testimony

1009
01:00:14.320 --> 01:00:17.480
<v Speaker 1>finally began, a prosecution laid out a detailed account of

1010
01:00:17.519 --> 01:00:21.679
<v Speaker 1>Gordon's activities at the Wineville Ranch. Investigators described what they

1011
01:00:21.719 --> 01:00:25.400
<v Speaker 1>had found on the property burial sites, bone fragments, bloodstains,

1012
01:00:25.400 --> 01:00:30.079
<v Speaker 1>personal belongings, and of course, the bloodied acts. Forensic specialists

1013
01:00:30.079 --> 01:00:33.159
<v Speaker 1>examined how quicklime had been used to destroy human remains,

1014
01:00:33.280 --> 01:00:36.800
<v Speaker 1>and pathologists testified that the bones recovered belonged to young

1015
01:00:36.880 --> 01:00:41.760
<v Speaker 1>males and were consistent with violent deaths. Former neighbors and

1016
01:00:41.800 --> 01:00:45.880
<v Speaker 1>witnesses testified about strange activity around the ranch too, including

1017
01:00:45.960 --> 01:00:50.800
<v Speaker 1>unfamiliar boys coming and going, and unusual nighttime behavior. Some

1018
01:00:50.880 --> 01:00:54.320
<v Speaker 1>even recalled hearing screams or seeing frightened children on the property.

1019
01:00:54.719 --> 01:00:57.440
<v Speaker 1>But the most important part was the witness testimony of

1020
01:00:57.480 --> 01:01:01.440
<v Speaker 1>Sanford Clark. When he took the stay, the courtroom fell silent.

1021
01:01:02.400 --> 01:01:05.559
<v Speaker 1>He described in very careful detail how he had been

1022
01:01:05.599 --> 01:01:08.760
<v Speaker 1>taken to the ranch, how he was isolated and abused,

1023
01:01:09.199 --> 01:01:12.960
<v Speaker 1>and of course threatened. He explained how Gordon controlled him

1024
01:01:13.000 --> 01:01:15.719
<v Speaker 1>through fear and violence, and he told the jury about

1025
01:01:15.719 --> 01:01:19.000
<v Speaker 1>the boys who were brought onto the property and never left.

1026
01:01:20.400 --> 01:01:24.039
<v Speaker 1>Sandford recounted how the Winslow brothers were killed and buried.

1027
01:01:24.440 --> 01:01:28.199
<v Speaker 1>He described being forced to participate under the threat of death,

1028
01:01:28.239 --> 01:01:32.119
<v Speaker 1>and medical experts supported his testimony by presenting evidence of

1029
01:01:32.239 --> 01:01:38.079
<v Speaker 1>long term physical trauma. Prosecutors portrayed Sandford as a victim

1030
01:01:38.119 --> 01:01:42.440
<v Speaker 1>who had been trapped in an impossible situation. They emphasized

1031
01:01:42.480 --> 01:01:46.440
<v Speaker 1>that he had cooperated fully once he was safe and

1032
01:01:46.519 --> 01:01:48.719
<v Speaker 1>had led police directly to evidence.

1033
01:01:49.559 --> 01:01:51.840
<v Speaker 2>Well, this is I just have to say, a survival

1034
01:01:51.880 --> 01:01:54.800
<v Speaker 2>story in a sense for him, because it's you know,

1035
01:01:55.800 --> 01:01:58.199
<v Speaker 2>amazing that he didn't also have the same fate.

1036
01:01:58.280 --> 01:02:05.000
<v Speaker 1>Really, you're right now. Gordon's defense, largely controlled by Gordon himself,

1037
01:02:05.039 --> 01:02:08.840
<v Speaker 1>on the other hand, was very chaotic and rather ineffective.

1038
01:02:09.480 --> 01:02:13.000
<v Speaker 1>He admitted in court that he had sexually abused young boys,

1039
01:02:13.079 --> 01:02:17.760
<v Speaker 1>claiming that he quote loved them and that these relationships

1040
01:02:17.760 --> 01:02:22.519
<v Speaker 1>were misunderstood. Now, these statements horrified observers, just like you're,

1041
01:02:22.880 --> 01:02:28.119
<v Speaker 1>ugh horrified, really gross, disgusting, Yeah, and it undermined any

1042
01:02:28.159 --> 01:02:32.000
<v Speaker 1>attempt to portray himself as innocent, honestly, he attempted to

1043
01:02:32.000 --> 01:02:35.519
<v Speaker 1>shift blame onto others, including Sandford and his own mother.

1044
01:02:36.039 --> 01:02:38.920
<v Speaker 1>At different points, he suggested his mother had exaggerated her

1045
01:02:39.000 --> 01:02:43.320
<v Speaker 1>role and that Sandford had acted independently, and that authorities

1046
01:02:43.360 --> 01:02:47.840
<v Speaker 1>were framing him. Gordon also called his mother, Sarah Louise,

1047
01:02:47.960 --> 01:02:52.840
<v Speaker 1>as a witness. Her testimony was erratic and confusing. She

1048
01:02:52.960 --> 01:02:56.159
<v Speaker 1>repeated claims that Gordon was not her biological son and

1049
01:02:56.199 --> 01:03:00.440
<v Speaker 1>described alleged incest and abuse within the family. She stated

1050
01:03:00.480 --> 01:03:04.639
<v Speaker 1>that she would do anything to protect him now, rather

1051
01:03:04.679 --> 01:03:07.719
<v Speaker 1>than helping his defense. Her statements only seemed to reinforce

1052
01:03:07.800 --> 01:03:12.039
<v Speaker 1>the impression of dysfunction and instability in Gordon's life, and

1053
01:03:12.119 --> 01:03:16.800
<v Speaker 1>throughout the trial, Gordon frequently argued with prosecutors, he interrupted witnesses,

1054
01:03:16.800 --> 01:03:20.719
<v Speaker 1>and made emotional outbursts. The judge had to repeatedly remind

1055
01:03:20.800 --> 01:03:23.280
<v Speaker 1>him to follow the courtroom rules and all this lack

1056
01:03:23.320 --> 01:03:26.320
<v Speaker 1>of discipline and legal skill will it seriously weaken his

1057
01:03:26.400 --> 01:03:29.800
<v Speaker 1>credibility in front of the jury. But eventually, though, they

1058
01:03:29.800 --> 01:03:33.239
<v Speaker 1>did get through it, and after nearly four weeks of testimony,

1059
01:03:33.280 --> 01:03:37.920
<v Speaker 1>both sides delivered closing arguments in early February nineteen twenty nine.

1060
01:03:38.119 --> 01:03:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Prosecutors pushed the physical evidence, Sandford's detailed testimony, and Gordon's

1061
01:03:43.000 --> 01:03:47.840
<v Speaker 1>own admissions, while the defense well Gordon offered little in

1062
01:03:47.840 --> 01:03:51.280
<v Speaker 1>the way of any sort of coherent counter argument. On

1063
01:03:51.320 --> 01:03:55.000
<v Speaker 1>February eighth, nineteen twenty nine, after deliberating, the jury returned

1064
01:03:55.000 --> 01:03:59.039
<v Speaker 1>with its verdict. Gordon Northcott was found guilty on all

1065
01:03:59.119 --> 01:04:02.559
<v Speaker 1>counts of first degree murder of Lewis and Nelson, Winslow

1066
01:04:03.000 --> 01:04:08.360
<v Speaker 1>and Alvin Gothia. Five days later, Judge George R. Freeman

1067
01:04:08.519 --> 01:04:12.599
<v Speaker 1>formally sentenced Gordon Northcott to death by hanging.

1068
01:04:13.719 --> 01:04:16.119
<v Speaker 2>Honestly, I think that even if he had a lawyer,

1069
01:04:16.159 --> 01:04:17.719
<v Speaker 2>that would have still been the same outcome.

1070
01:04:17.960 --> 01:04:21.800
<v Speaker 1>I think so. I think just representing himself they made

1071
01:04:21.840 --> 01:04:22.599
<v Speaker 1>it a lot easier.

1072
01:04:22.639 --> 01:04:25.239
<v Speaker 2>I guess, well, yeah, I don't know what he was thinking, Like,

1073
01:04:25.360 --> 01:04:26.960
<v Speaker 2>he is not a smart man.

1074
01:04:27.079 --> 01:04:27.440
<v Speaker 3>He's not.

1075
01:04:28.079 --> 01:04:30.719
<v Speaker 1>He's he's got a screw or two loose, to say

1076
01:04:30.719 --> 01:04:34.800
<v Speaker 1>the least. Now, the courtroom's reaction was very mixed, because

1077
01:04:34.800 --> 01:04:37.679
<v Speaker 1>families are the victims. Well, they expressed relief, but also

1078
01:04:38.519 --> 01:04:41.920
<v Speaker 1>they felt frustrated the bodies of their children had never

1079
01:04:41.960 --> 01:04:45.440
<v Speaker 1>been fully recovered. Some questioned some questions that they had

1080
01:04:45.480 --> 01:04:48.039
<v Speaker 1>it was just they were unanswered and open, and for

1081
01:04:48.119 --> 01:04:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Walter Collins's mother, specifically Christine, the verdict provided no closure

1082
01:04:52.039 --> 01:04:55.840
<v Speaker 1>at all. Now, Gordon was transferred to San Quentin State

1083
01:04:55.880 --> 01:04:59.199
<v Speaker 1>Prison to await execution. He was twenty two years old

1084
01:04:59.239 --> 01:05:02.480
<v Speaker 1>at the time. Now, at that time, death row inmates

1085
01:05:02.519 --> 01:05:05.800
<v Speaker 1>did not typically remain in prison for decades as common today.

1086
01:05:05.880 --> 01:05:09.280
<v Speaker 1>Right executions were usually carried out within a few years,

1087
01:05:09.559 --> 01:05:12.400
<v Speaker 1>and for Gordon, that period between sentencing and death would

1088
01:05:12.480 --> 01:05:16.320
<v Speaker 1>last less than two. During this time, he wrote numerous

1089
01:05:16.400 --> 01:05:20.159
<v Speaker 1>letters and statements. In some, he claimed full responsibility for

1090
01:05:20.320 --> 01:05:24.079
<v Speaker 1>multiple murders. In others, he denied knowing certain victims even

1091
01:05:24.119 --> 01:05:27.239
<v Speaker 1>at all. At times, he blamed his father, suggesting that

1092
01:05:27.559 --> 01:05:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Cyrus Northcott had actually kidnapped and killed Walter Collins. In

1093
01:05:31.400 --> 01:05:35.679
<v Speaker 1>other letters, he insisted he never even met Walter at all. Now,

1094
01:05:35.679 --> 01:05:39.360
<v Speaker 1>these contradictory claims made it nearly impossible to determine what,

1095
01:05:40.039 --> 01:05:44.039
<v Speaker 1>if anything, Gordon was saying could be trusted. Psychologists and

1096
01:05:44.079 --> 01:05:48.119
<v Speaker 1>prison officials described him as highly deceptive and emotionally detached.

1097
01:05:48.159 --> 01:05:51.159
<v Speaker 1>He appeared to be more concerned with controlling how he

1098
01:05:51.360 --> 01:05:57.880
<v Speaker 1>was perceived than actually showing any remorse. Meanwhile, Christine Collins

1099
01:05:57.880 --> 01:06:01.239
<v Speaker 1>continued her search for the truth about her son. Despite

1100
01:06:01.360 --> 01:06:07.639
<v Speaker 1>Sarah Northcotte's guilty plea and Sandford Clark's testimony, Christine struggled

1101
01:06:07.639 --> 01:06:10.360
<v Speaker 1>to accept that her son was dead. The lack of

1102
01:06:10.400 --> 01:06:13.519
<v Speaker 1>physical evidence tying Walter directly to the ranch, while it

1103
01:06:13.639 --> 01:06:17.639
<v Speaker 1>left room for doubt, and Gordon's shifting stories, only reinforced

1104
01:06:17.639 --> 01:06:22.079
<v Speaker 1>that uncertainty. Christine actually wrote letters to Gordon in prison,

1105
01:06:22.639 --> 01:06:26.519
<v Speaker 1>asking him directly what had happened to her son, and

1106
01:06:26.599 --> 01:06:29.880
<v Speaker 1>at times he responded vaguely. At other times he claimed ignorance.

1107
01:06:30.119 --> 01:06:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Occasionally he suggested that Walter had escaped been taken elsewhere.

1108
01:06:34.239 --> 01:06:38.000
<v Speaker 1>Each reply, while it raised her hopes, then crushed them

1109
01:06:38.000 --> 01:06:42.199
<v Speaker 1>all over again. But shortly before his scheduled execution in

1110
01:06:42.280 --> 01:06:47.440
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty, Gordon sent Christine a telegram. In it he

1111
01:06:47.559 --> 01:06:50.639
<v Speaker 1>stated that he had lied previously and was now ready

1112
01:06:50.639 --> 01:06:53.800
<v Speaker 1>to tell the truth about her son. He promised that

1113
01:06:53.880 --> 01:06:56.239
<v Speaker 1>if she came to see him in prison, he would

1114
01:06:56.280 --> 01:07:00.519
<v Speaker 1>finally explain what had happened. She had spent more than

1115
01:07:00.559 --> 01:07:04.880
<v Speaker 1>two years fighting police misconduct, public skepticism, and personal grief,

1116
01:07:04.880 --> 01:07:07.360
<v Speaker 1>and the possibility that she might finally receive a clear

1117
01:07:07.400 --> 01:07:12.199
<v Speaker 1>answer outweighed any emotional risk, so she arranged a visit

1118
01:07:12.199 --> 01:07:15.000
<v Speaker 1>to San Quentin and traveled to the prison shortly before

1119
01:07:15.039 --> 01:07:21.320
<v Speaker 1>his execution date. When she arrived, however, Gordon refused to cooperate.

1120
01:07:21.760 --> 01:07:26.119
<v Speaker 2>Oh geez, not surprising, but what like at this point,

1121
01:07:26.280 --> 01:07:29.960
<v Speaker 2>just tell the truth, I know, right, because you're just

1122
01:07:30.039 --> 01:07:31.360
<v Speaker 2>tormenting this poor mom.

1123
01:07:31.840 --> 01:07:36.280
<v Speaker 1>According to prison officials and contemporary newspaper reports, he suddenly

1124
01:07:36.400 --> 01:07:39.119
<v Speaker 1>changed his mind. He told guards he didn't even want

1125
01:07:39.159 --> 01:07:41.119
<v Speaker 1>to see Christine at all, and he claimed that he

1126
01:07:41.159 --> 01:07:44.559
<v Speaker 1>was innocent and knew nothing about Walter's disappearance. And so

1127
01:07:44.679 --> 01:07:48.199
<v Speaker 1>the meeting ended without them ever actually meeting and no

1128
01:07:48.320 --> 01:07:49.320
<v Speaker 1>answers being told.

1129
01:07:49.639 --> 01:07:53.920
<v Speaker 2>Wow, that is really really rude, like terribly.

1130
01:07:53.599 --> 01:07:57.519
<v Speaker 1>Rude, I know now. As his execution approached, Gordon showed

1131
01:07:57.559 --> 01:08:00.920
<v Speaker 1>signs of fear for the first time. He asked guards

1132
01:08:00.960 --> 01:08:04.639
<v Speaker 1>whether hanging would be painful, and he requested to be

1133
01:08:04.679 --> 01:08:07.320
<v Speaker 1>blindfolded when led to the gallows, saying he did not

1134
01:08:07.480 --> 01:08:11.559
<v Speaker 1>want to see the rope. On October second, nineteen thirty,

1135
01:08:12.119 --> 01:08:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Gordon Stuart Northcott was executed by hanging at San Quentin

1136
01:08:17.000 --> 01:08:21.760
<v Speaker 1>State Prison. He was twenty three years old. He died

1137
01:08:21.800 --> 01:08:26.439
<v Speaker 1>without ever providing a clear, consistent account of his crimes.

1138
01:08:27.600 --> 01:08:31.119
<v Speaker 1>Following the execution, the immediate legal chapter of the Wineville

1139
01:08:31.199 --> 01:08:36.039
<v Speaker 1>Chicken Coop murder came to an official end. However, the social, emotional,

1140
01:08:36.079 --> 01:08:39.479
<v Speaker 1>and cultural impact of the case continued to affect many

1141
01:08:39.520 --> 01:08:43.720
<v Speaker 1>people and communities for decades. For the town of Wineville,

1142
01:08:44.479 --> 01:08:48.159
<v Speaker 1>the association with the murders became overwhelming. Before the case,

1143
01:08:48.159 --> 01:08:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Wineville had been a quiet agricultural community in Riverside County,

1144
01:08:52.279 --> 01:08:55.880
<v Speaker 1>known primarily for its farm in rural landscape, but after

1145
01:08:55.920 --> 01:08:59.640
<v Speaker 1>the trial well its name became permanently linked in the

1146
01:08:59.640 --> 01:09:04.640
<v Speaker 1>public mind with child abduction and murder. Newspapers across the

1147
01:09:04.680 --> 01:09:09.359
<v Speaker 1>country continued to use the phrase Wineville Chickencoop murders, ensuring

1148
01:09:09.399 --> 01:09:14.279
<v Speaker 1>that the town's reputation remained tied to the crimes. Residents

1149
01:09:14.319 --> 01:09:19.439
<v Speaker 1>reported that outsiders avoided the area, property value suffered, businesses struggled,

1150
01:09:19.439 --> 01:09:22.359
<v Speaker 1>and many locals felt that their community had been unfairly

1151
01:09:22.520 --> 01:09:26.920
<v Speaker 1>defined by a single man's actions. And in November of

1152
01:09:27.000 --> 01:09:32.359
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty, shortly after Gordon's execution, the town leaders voted

1153
01:09:32.399 --> 01:09:37.119
<v Speaker 1>to change the community's name to Mira Loma, meaning view

1154
01:09:37.119 --> 01:09:40.840
<v Speaker 1>from the Hill in Spanish. The change was intended to

1155
01:09:40.880 --> 01:09:43.399
<v Speaker 1>create distance from the past and allow the town to

1156
01:09:43.479 --> 01:09:47.560
<v Speaker 1>rebuild its identity. The families of the victims, they faced

1157
01:09:47.560 --> 01:09:50.479
<v Speaker 1>a different kind of aftermath, though. For the parents of

1158
01:09:50.560 --> 01:09:53.439
<v Speaker 1>Lewis and Nelson Winslow, the trial body it brought a

1159
01:09:53.479 --> 01:09:58.399
<v Speaker 1>degree of legal closure, but little emotional resolution. Their son's

1160
01:09:58.479 --> 01:10:01.079
<v Speaker 1>bodies had never fully been recard and the absence of

1161
01:10:01.119 --> 01:10:04.920
<v Speaker 1>a proper burial made grief a lot more difficult. The

1162
01:10:04.960 --> 01:10:08.760
<v Speaker 1>family of Alvin Gothia, they faced even greater uncertainty. His

1163
01:10:08.840 --> 01:10:11.760
<v Speaker 1>identity had taken years to finally establish, and much of

1164
01:10:11.800 --> 01:10:15.560
<v Speaker 1>his life and death remained unclear, with only fragments recovered.

1165
01:10:15.600 --> 01:10:18.359
<v Speaker 1>His case became one of the many unresolved aspects of

1166
01:10:18.439 --> 01:10:22.760
<v Speaker 1>the investigation. Sandford Clark's life after the trial, while it

1167
01:10:22.800 --> 01:10:26.359
<v Speaker 1>followed a bit of a quieter path. After authorities concluded

1168
01:10:26.399 --> 01:10:29.880
<v Speaker 1>that he had acted under extreme coercion, he was not

1169
01:10:30.079 --> 01:10:35.279
<v Speaker 1>prosecuted for his involvement in the murders. Instead, prosecutors recommended

1170
01:10:35.279 --> 01:10:38.920
<v Speaker 1>that he be sent to Whittier State School, a reformed

1171
01:10:38.960 --> 01:10:45.039
<v Speaker 1>institution that focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Sandford remained

1172
01:10:45.039 --> 01:10:49.039
<v Speaker 1>there for nearly two years, and records indicate that he cooperated, fully,

1173
01:10:49.359 --> 01:10:54.920
<v Speaker 1>worked diligently, and showed strong motivation to rebuild his life.

1174
01:10:55.000 --> 01:10:59.520
<v Speaker 1>After returning to Canada, Sandford largely avoided public attention. He

1175
01:10:59.560 --> 01:11:02.520
<v Speaker 1>later so deserved in the Royal Canadian Army during World

1176
01:11:02.600 --> 01:11:05.960
<v Speaker 1>War II and worked for the Canadian Postal Service for

1177
01:11:06.000 --> 01:11:10.319
<v Speaker 1>many years. He also got married and adopted two sons.

1178
01:11:11.000 --> 01:11:14.319
<v Speaker 1>Although he rarely spoke publicly about his childhood, those close

1179
01:11:14.359 --> 01:11:17.319
<v Speaker 1>to him said he struggled with guilt and trauma all

1180
01:11:17.359 --> 01:11:21.600
<v Speaker 1>throughout his life. He died in nineteen ninety one at

1181
01:11:21.640 --> 01:11:26.239
<v Speaker 1>the age of seventy eight. Sarah Louise Northcott remained in

1182
01:11:26.239 --> 01:11:30.560
<v Speaker 1>prison until nineteen forty, when she was paroled, and then

1183
01:11:30.600 --> 01:11:34.119
<v Speaker 1>eventually she died four years later in nineteen forty four.

1184
01:11:34.640 --> 01:11:36.479
<v Speaker 2>How the hell did she get out of there?

1185
01:11:36.600 --> 01:11:40.520
<v Speaker 1>I know? Her role in the crimes remained controversial. Some

1186
01:11:40.560 --> 01:11:43.279
<v Speaker 1>saw her as a manipulative accomplice, while others viewed her

1187
01:11:43.359 --> 01:11:48.319
<v Speaker 1>as mentally unstable and dominated by her son. Her conflicting statements,

1188
01:11:48.359 --> 01:11:53.119
<v Speaker 1>though they ensured that her true motivations were never fully understood.

1189
01:11:54.319 --> 01:11:58.159
<v Speaker 1>As for Christine Collins, she continued to search long after

1190
01:11:58.199 --> 01:12:01.520
<v Speaker 1>the courts had finished their work. She pursued legal action

1191
01:12:01.600 --> 01:12:04.840
<v Speaker 1>against the LAPD and Captain J. J. Jones, winning a

1192
01:12:04.920 --> 01:12:09.000
<v Speaker 1>judgment of ten eight hundred dollars, but despite repeat attempts,

1193
01:12:09.000 --> 01:12:12.359
<v Speaker 1>she was never able to collect the money, though Captain

1194
01:12:12.399 --> 01:12:17.079
<v Speaker 1>Jones retired without making sure that award was paid. Of course,

1195
01:12:18.279 --> 01:12:20.600
<v Speaker 1>she never stopped believing that her son might still be alive.

1196
01:12:21.239 --> 01:12:24.399
<v Speaker 1>She followed up on reported sightings, corresponded with officials, and

1197
01:12:24.439 --> 01:12:29.439
<v Speaker 1>investigated any possible lead, no matter how unlikely. Even after

1198
01:12:29.479 --> 01:12:32.000
<v Speaker 1>Gordon's death, she held on to the idea that Walter

1199
01:12:32.159 --> 01:12:36.720
<v Speaker 1>could have escaped or been taken somewhere else. Her persistence

1200
01:12:36.760 --> 01:12:40.960
<v Speaker 1>turned her into an advocate for victim's rights and police accountability.

1201
01:12:41.640 --> 01:12:44.760
<v Speaker 1>She worked with activists such as Reverend Gustav Briegleb and

1202
01:12:44.920 --> 01:12:49.520
<v Speaker 1>exposed corruption to mistreatment within the LAPD. Over time, her

1203
01:12:49.560 --> 01:12:53.399
<v Speaker 1>case became a symbol of institutional failure and the dangers

1204
01:12:53.439 --> 01:12:58.199
<v Speaker 1>of unchecked authority. Christine Collins eventually passed away in December

1205
01:12:58.239 --> 01:13:00.880
<v Speaker 1>of nineteen sixty four, less than a week before her

1206
01:13:00.920 --> 01:13:04.680
<v Speaker 1>seventy sixth birthday, and she was laid to rest with

1207
01:13:04.760 --> 01:13:09.079
<v Speaker 1>a photograph of Walter placed beside her oh boy. In

1208
01:13:09.119 --> 01:13:11.680
<v Speaker 1>the end, the Wineville Chicken Coop murders left behind no

1209
01:13:11.800 --> 01:13:16.640
<v Speaker 1>simple conclusion. They exposed weakness in law enforcement. They demonstrated

1210
01:13:16.680 --> 01:13:20.279
<v Speaker 1>how easily vulnerable children could be exploited, and showed how

1211
01:13:20.319 --> 01:13:25.920
<v Speaker 1>truth could be buried under pride, fear, and bureaucracy. Nearly

1212
01:13:25.960 --> 01:13:29.399
<v Speaker 1>a century later, the disappearance of Walter Collins remains unresolved,

1213
01:13:29.439 --> 01:13:33.079
<v Speaker 1>his fate still technically unknown, and his story continues to

1214
01:13:33.199 --> 01:13:38.279
<v Speaker 1>raise questions like how is Gordon Northcott able to abduct, abuse,

1215
01:13:38.359 --> 01:13:41.399
<v Speaker 1>and kill young boys while operating in plain sight for

1216
01:13:41.439 --> 01:13:44.680
<v Speaker 1>more than two years? He hid behind the appearance of

1217
01:13:44.680 --> 01:13:47.199
<v Speaker 1>a small business owner running a chicken ranch in a

1218
01:13:47.239 --> 01:13:51.359
<v Speaker 1>quiet rural town. There were warning signs though neighbors noticed

1219
01:13:51.359 --> 01:13:55.359
<v Speaker 1>strained behaviors, a complaint was made about mistreatment on the property,

1220
01:13:55.439 --> 01:13:58.000
<v Speaker 1>yet none of these signals were taken seriously until a

1221
01:13:58.000 --> 01:14:03.039
<v Speaker 1>family member forced authorities to act. The investigation at Wineville

1222
01:14:03.079 --> 01:14:07.039
<v Speaker 1>finally brought Gordon's crimes into the open, but even then

1223
01:14:07.119 --> 01:14:10.680
<v Speaker 1>the full truth remained out of reach. Bodies were destroyed,

1224
01:14:10.760 --> 01:14:14.319
<v Speaker 1>evidence was incomplete, and confessions were withdrawn over and over again,

1225
01:14:14.640 --> 01:14:17.359
<v Speaker 1>and important details while they were lost forever. But yet

1226
01:14:17.399 --> 01:14:21.000
<v Speaker 1>still we do not know the ultimate fate of Walter Collins.

1227
01:14:22.479 --> 01:14:25.920
<v Speaker 1>Although Sandford Clark identified him, and Sarah Northcott confessed to

1228
01:14:25.960 --> 01:14:29.640
<v Speaker 1>his murder. The lack of physical evidence, well, it meant

1229
01:14:29.640 --> 01:14:33.840
<v Speaker 1>that his death was never legally proven, and Gordon shifting

1230
01:14:33.880 --> 01:14:36.560
<v Speaker 1>stories only deepened the mystery. By refusing to give a

1231
01:14:36.600 --> 01:14:40.159
<v Speaker 1>clear final account, he ensured that Walter's mother would never

1232
01:14:40.640 --> 01:14:46.319
<v Speaker 1>receive definitive closure. Christine Collins's life became defined by that uncertainty.

1233
01:14:47.039 --> 01:14:50.960
<v Speaker 1>She fought a police department, won her case, and exposed misconduct,

1234
01:14:51.079 --> 01:14:54.640
<v Speaker 1>yet she never recovered what had mattered most, what she

1235
01:14:54.760 --> 01:14:59.920
<v Speaker 1>was fighting for. She spent decades following rumors, tracking possible sighting,

1236
01:15:00.119 --> 01:15:02.680
<v Speaker 1>and hoping that her son might still be alive somewhere.

1237
01:15:03.479 --> 01:15:08.079
<v Speaker 1>Her refusal to give up became both her strength and

1238
01:15:08.119 --> 01:15:12.640
<v Speaker 1>her burden. And that's the story of the Wineville Chicken

1239
01:15:12.680 --> 01:15:13.640
<v Speaker 1>Coop murders.

1240
01:15:15.479 --> 01:15:18.359
<v Speaker 2>Well, Gordon was just a complete asshole to the very end. Eh,

1241
01:15:18.520 --> 01:15:21.000
<v Speaker 2>he was a lost younger than I expected him to be.

1242
01:15:22.119 --> 01:15:24.319
<v Speaker 1>Well, I mean we talked about his age right at

1243
01:15:24.319 --> 01:15:26.319
<v Speaker 1>the beginning, like he was like, what nineteen or something

1244
01:15:26.319 --> 01:15:27.479
<v Speaker 1>when we first got the ranch.

1245
01:15:27.600 --> 01:15:30.720
<v Speaker 2>That is so young, And I do kind of like

1246
01:15:30.920 --> 01:15:35.960
<v Speaker 2>that the mom didn't lose hope, you know, in a way.

1247
01:15:36.439 --> 01:15:38.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, But also, it's sad.

1248
01:15:38.840 --> 01:15:42.199
<v Speaker 2>It kind of seems like you would it kind of

1249
01:15:42.239 --> 01:15:44.039
<v Speaker 2>seems like he wouldn't be alive, right.

1250
01:15:44.079 --> 01:15:46.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Well, we have someone who can literally confess to

1251
01:15:46.800 --> 01:15:49.600
<v Speaker 1>his murder and is incarcerated for it. We have someone

1252
01:15:49.640 --> 01:15:54.119
<v Speaker 1>else there who is testifying that he was there and

1253
01:15:54.199 --> 01:15:56.439
<v Speaker 1>he was murdered, so we have a witness to it

1254
01:15:56.479 --> 01:16:00.000
<v Speaker 1>as well. The thing is, it's the words of people.

1255
01:16:00.279 --> 01:16:03.079
<v Speaker 1>That's all we have to account for his death. There's

1256
01:16:03.199 --> 01:16:07.800
<v Speaker 1>zero evidence to follow it, so technically speaking, circumstantial.

1257
01:16:08.520 --> 01:16:12.079
<v Speaker 2>So I imagine none of these bodies have ever been found.

1258
01:16:11.760 --> 01:16:15.880
<v Speaker 1>Then not fully No, there's only some remnants that were

1259
01:16:15.880 --> 01:16:18.199
<v Speaker 1>found on the property. And I can't remember how many

1260
01:16:18.199 --> 01:16:20.439
<v Speaker 1>bones fragments it was, I said earlier on.

1261
01:16:20.800 --> 01:16:25.199
<v Speaker 2>But like when they went and dug the bodies up

1262
01:16:25.239 --> 01:16:28.199
<v Speaker 2>and put them somewhere else, wherever they put them, they

1263
01:16:28.199 --> 01:16:29.159
<v Speaker 2>were never found.

1264
01:16:29.520 --> 01:16:33.159
<v Speaker 1>No fifty one separate bone fragments were cataloged.

1265
01:16:33.239 --> 01:16:37.039
<v Speaker 2>Oh that's so terrible. This is an awfully sad story.

1266
01:16:37.359 --> 01:16:40.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so you have whether it was the bodies were moved,

1267
01:16:41.079 --> 01:16:46.119
<v Speaker 1>or whether it was the lie had destroyed it, a combination,

1268
01:16:46.520 --> 01:16:50.000
<v Speaker 1>that's all that remained. But there was enough within those

1269
01:16:50.039 --> 01:16:54.880
<v Speaker 1>bone fragments to confirm some of them, just unfortunately not Walter.

1270
01:16:56.439 --> 01:17:01.039
<v Speaker 2>Which leaves the mom you know, to want to wonder, right.

1271
01:17:01.119 --> 01:17:06.079
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, chasing answers that unfortunately she'll never get because A

1272
01:17:06.680 --> 01:17:10.119
<v Speaker 1>the guy's dead, not her son, the guy who is

1273
01:17:10.159 --> 01:17:15.039
<v Speaker 1>responsible for it. And B he's just manipulating and lying

1274
01:17:15.119 --> 01:17:18.600
<v Speaker 1>and playing with the whole storyline. Whether he's got a

1275
01:17:18.600 --> 01:17:22.520
<v Speaker 1>screw loose and he's doing it, you know, because he's

1276
01:17:22.600 --> 01:17:26.079
<v Speaker 1>unaware and he's just that wildly out of it, or

1277
01:17:26.199 --> 01:17:29.880
<v Speaker 1>B he's just a straight up psychotic asshole. We don't know.

1278
01:17:30.000 --> 01:17:33.920
<v Speaker 1>I guess probably both, probably a mix of both. Yeah,

1279
01:17:34.039 --> 01:17:35.880
<v Speaker 1>either way, he's a douche canoe. I know that.

1280
01:17:36.439 --> 01:17:38.760
<v Speaker 2>Well, I'm good for her for just fighting too right

1281
01:17:38.880 --> 01:17:42.319
<v Speaker 2>to the end and how holding people accountable and stuff

1282
01:17:42.319 --> 01:17:43.159
<v Speaker 2>for their actions.

1283
01:17:43.199 --> 01:17:46.760
<v Speaker 1>So I agree, yeah for her. Yeah, And you are right.

1284
01:17:46.800 --> 01:17:48.560
<v Speaker 1>There is a bit of a survival story within this

1285
01:17:48.680 --> 01:17:51.880
<v Speaker 1>with Sanford. He survived more than two years out on

1286
01:17:52.319 --> 01:17:56.680
<v Speaker 1>a ranch of hell, and not only that, he fought

1287
01:17:56.720 --> 01:17:58.199
<v Speaker 1>through a lot of it and made sure that he

1288
01:17:58.239 --> 01:18:00.960
<v Speaker 1>was there to testify tell the stories. He led our

1289
01:18:01.039 --> 01:18:05.119
<v Speaker 1>investigators to gravesites. He is one hundred percent the badass

1290
01:18:05.119 --> 01:18:07.800
<v Speaker 1>of the day, so I want to give that to him.

1291
01:18:07.880 --> 01:18:09.479
<v Speaker 1>I also kind of want to give it to Christine

1292
01:18:09.479 --> 01:18:11.079
<v Speaker 1>as well for her fighting for her son. So we

1293
01:18:11.079 --> 01:18:13.000
<v Speaker 1>have two badasses of the day as that. We have

1294
01:18:13.159 --> 01:18:17.840
<v Speaker 1>Christine and Sanford both badasses of the day here officially.

1295
01:18:18.199 --> 01:18:20.159
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, no, I agree with that for sure.

1296
01:18:20.520 --> 01:18:22.359
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Well with that, I just want to say thank

1297
01:18:22.399 --> 01:18:24.399
<v Speaker 1>you for being here. We appreciate you. We are an

1298
01:18:24.399 --> 01:18:27.800
<v Speaker 1>independent podcast research host. All of it is on our

1299
01:18:27.880 --> 01:18:30.920
<v Speaker 1>little lonesome. There's no big corporation pull in our strings.

1300
01:18:31.439 --> 01:18:34.399
<v Speaker 1>It's just us. Not just us, though, it's also you.

1301
01:18:34.560 --> 01:18:36.439
<v Speaker 1>We appreciate you. We couldn't be doing it without you,

1302
01:18:36.680 --> 01:18:41.000
<v Speaker 1>so thank you so much for your support. Yeah that's

1303
01:18:41.000 --> 01:18:42.680
<v Speaker 1>all I'm really going to say today. Thank you very

1304
01:18:42.760 --> 01:18:43.520
<v Speaker 1>much and until next

1305
01:18:43.560 --> 01:18:45.920
<v Speaker 2>Time, stay wicked.
