WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>The adventure of the Reigate Squire. It was some time

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<v Speaker 1>before the health of my friend mister Sherlock Holmes recovered

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<v Speaker 1>from the strain caused by his immense exertions in the

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<v Speaker 1>spring of eighty seven. The whole question of the Netherlands

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<v Speaker 1>Sumatra Company and of the colossal schemes of Baron mopetwe

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<v Speaker 1>are too recent in the minds of the public, and

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<v Speaker 1>too intimately concerned with politics and finance to be a

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<v Speaker 1>fitting subject for this series of sketches. It led, however,

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<v Speaker 1>in an indirect fashion, to a singular and complex problem,

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<v Speaker 1>which gave my friend an opportunity of demonstrating the value

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<v Speaker 1>of a fresh weapon among the many with which he

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<v Speaker 1>waged his lifelong battle against crime. On referring to my notes,

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<v Speaker 1>I see that it was on the fourteenth of April

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<v Speaker 1>that I received a telegram from from Lyons which informed

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<v Speaker 1>me that Holmes was lying ill in the Hotel Dulan.

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<v Speaker 1>Within twenty four hours I was in his sickroom and

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<v Speaker 1>was relieved to find that there was nothing formidable in

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<v Speaker 1>his symptoms. His iron constitution, however, had broken down under

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<v Speaker 1>the strain of an investigation which had extended over two

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<v Speaker 1>months during which period he had never worked less than

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<v Speaker 1>fifteen hours a day and had more than once, as

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<v Speaker 1>he assured me, kept to his task for five days

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<v Speaker 1>at a stretch. The triumphant issue of his labors could

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<v Speaker 1>not save him from reaction. After so terrible an exertion,

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<v Speaker 1>and at a time when Europe was ringing with his name,

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<v Speaker 1>and when his room was literally ankle deep with congratulatory telegrams,

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<v Speaker 1>I found him a prey to the blackest depression. Even

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<v Speaker 1>the knowledge that he had succeeded where the police of

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<v Speaker 1>three countries had failed, and that he had outmaneuvered at

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<v Speaker 1>every pot and the most accomplished swindler in Europe were

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<v Speaker 1>insufficient to rouse him from his nervous prostration. Three days

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<v Speaker 1>later we were back in Baker Street together, but it

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<v Speaker 1>was evident that my friend would be much the better

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<v Speaker 1>for a change, and the thought of a week of

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<v Speaker 1>springtime in the country was full of attractions to me. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>my old friend, Colonel Hayter, who would come under my

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<v Speaker 1>professional care in Afghanistan, had now taken a house near

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<v Speaker 1>Reigate in Surrey, and had frequently asked me to come

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<v Speaker 1>down to him upon a visit. On the last occasion

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<v Speaker 1>he had remarked that if my friend would only come

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<v Speaker 1>with me, he would be glad to extend his hospitality

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<v Speaker 1>to him. Also, a little diplomacy was needed, But when

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<v Speaker 1>Holmes understood that the establishment was a bachelor one and

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<v Speaker 1>that he would be allowed the fullest freedom, he fell

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<v Speaker 1>in with my plans, And a week after our return

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<v Speaker 1>from Lyon we were under the colonel's roof. Was a

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<v Speaker 1>fine old soldier who had seen much of the world,

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<v Speaker 1>and he soon found, as I had expected, that Holmes

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<v Speaker 1>and he had plenty in common. On the evening of

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<v Speaker 1>our arrival, we were sitting in the colonel's gun room

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<v Speaker 1>after dinner. Holmes stretched upon the sofa while Hayter and

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<v Speaker 1>I looked over his little armory of firearms by the way,

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<v Speaker 1>said he suddenly, I'll take one of these pistols upstairs

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<v Speaker 1>with me in case we have an alarm. An alarm,

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<v Speaker 1>said I. Yes, we've had a scare in this part lately.

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<v Speaker 1>Old Acton, who is one of our county magnets, had

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<v Speaker 1>his house broken into last Monday. No great damage done,

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<v Speaker 1>but the fellows are still at large. No clue, asked Holmes,

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<v Speaker 1>cocking his eye at the colonel manne as yet, But

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<v Speaker 1>the affair is a petty one, one of our little

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<v Speaker 1>country crimes, which must seem too small for your attention,

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<v Speaker 1>mister Holmes, after this great international affair. Holmes waved away

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<v Speaker 1>the compliment, though his smile showed that it had pleased him.

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<v Speaker 1>Was there any feature of interest? I fancy not. The

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<v Speaker 1>thieves ransacked the library and got very little for their pains.

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<v Speaker 1>The whole place was turned upside down, draws burst open,

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<v Speaker 1>and presses round sacked, with the result that an odd

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<v Speaker 1>volume of Pope's homer, two plated candlesticks, an ivory letter weight,

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<v Speaker 1>a small oak barometer, and a ball of twine are

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<v Speaker 1>all that have vanished. What an extraordinary assortment, I exclaimed. Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>the fellows evidently grabbed hold of anything they could get.

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<v Speaker 1>Holmes grunted from the sofa. The county police ought to

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<v Speaker 1>make something of that, said he. Why it is surely

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<v Speaker 1>obvious that, but I held up a warning finger. You

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<v Speaker 1>are here for a rest, my dear fellow. For Heaven's sake,

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<v Speaker 1>don't get started on a new problem when your nerves

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<v Speaker 1>are all in shreds. Holmes shrugged his shoulders with a

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<v Speaker 1>glance of comic resignation. Towards the Colonel, and the talk

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<v Speaker 1>drifted away into less dangerous channels. It was destined, however,

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<v Speaker 1>that all my professional caution should be wasted, for next morning.

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<v Speaker 1>The problem obtruded itself upon us in such a way

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<v Speaker 1>that it was impossible to ignore it, and our country

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<v Speaker 1>visit took a turn which neither of us could have anticipated.

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<v Speaker 1>We were at breakfast when the colonel's butler rushed in

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<v Speaker 1>with all his propriety shaken out of him. Have you

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<v Speaker 1>heard the new sir? He gasped at the Cunningham, Sir, Burglary,

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<v Speaker 1>cried the Colonel with his coffee cup in mid air murder.

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<v Speaker 1>The colonel whistled, pie jove, said he who's killed? Then?

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<v Speaker 1>The j p or his son? Neither, Sir. It was William,

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<v Speaker 1>the coachman, shot through the heart, Sir, and never spoke again.

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<v Speaker 1>Who shot him? Then? The burglar? Sir? He was off

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<v Speaker 1>like a shot and got clean away. It just broke

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<v Speaker 1>in at the pantry window when William came on him

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<v Speaker 1>and met his end in saving his master's property. What

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<v Speaker 1>time it was last night, sir? Somewhere about twelve ah.

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<v Speaker 1>Then we'll step over presently, said the Colonel, coolly settling

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<v Speaker 1>down to his breakfast again. It's a baddish business, he added,

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<v Speaker 1>when the butler had gone. He's our leading squire about

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<v Speaker 1>here is old Cunningham, and a very decent fellow too.

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<v Speaker 1>He'll be cut up over this, for the man has

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<v Speaker 1>been in his service for years and was a good servant.

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<v Speaker 1>It's evidently the same villains who broke into Acton's and

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<v Speaker 1>stole that very singular collection, said Holmes, thoughtfully, precisely hum

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<v Speaker 1>it may prove the simplest matter in the world, but

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<v Speaker 1>all the same, at first glance, this is just a

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<v Speaker 1>little curious, is it not. A gang of burglars acting

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<v Speaker 1>in the country might be expected to vary the scene

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<v Speaker 1>of their operations, and not to crack two cribs in

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<v Speaker 1>the same district within a few days. When you spoke

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<v Speaker 1>last night of taking precautions, I remember that passed through

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<v Speaker 1>my mind that this was probably the last parish in

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<v Speaker 1>England to which the thief or thieves would be likely

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<v Speaker 1>to turn their attention, Which shows that I still have

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<v Speaker 1>much to learn. I fancy it some local practitioner, said

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<v Speaker 1>the colonel. In that case, of course, Acton's and Cunningham's

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<v Speaker 1>are just the places he would go for, since they

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<v Speaker 1>are far the largest about here and richest. Well they

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<v Speaker 1>ought to be, but they've had a law suit for

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<v Speaker 1>some years which has sucked the blood out of both

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<v Speaker 1>of them. I fancy old Acton has some claim on

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<v Speaker 1>half Cunningham's estate, and the lawyers have been at it

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<v Speaker 1>with both hands. If it's a local villain, there should

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<v Speaker 1>not be much difficulty in running him down, said Holmes

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<v Speaker 1>with a yawn. All right, Watson, I don't intend to meddle, Inspector, Forester, Sir,

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<v Speaker 1>said the butler, throwing open the door. The official, a smart,

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<v Speaker 1>keen faced young fellow, stepped into the room. Good morning, Colonel,

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<v Speaker 1>said he. I hope I don't intrude, but we hear

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<v Speaker 1>that mister Holmes of Baker Street is here. The colonel

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<v Speaker 1>waved his hand towards my friend, and the inspector bowed.

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<v Speaker 1>We thought that perhaps you would care to step across,

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<v Speaker 1>mister Holmes. The fates are against you, Watson said, he laughing.

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<v Speaker 1>We were chatting about the matter when you came in, Inspector.

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<v Speaker 1>Perhaps you can let us have a few details. As

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<v Speaker 1>he leaned back in his chair in the familiar attitude,

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<v Speaker 1>I knew that the case was hopeless. We had no

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<v Speaker 1>clue in the acton affair, but here we have plenty

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<v Speaker 1>to go on, and there's no doubt it is the

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<v Speaker 1>same party. In each case. The man was seen, Ah, yes, sir,

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<v Speaker 1>but he was off like a deer. After the shot

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<v Speaker 1>that killed poor William Kerwan was fired. Mister Cunningham saw

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<v Speaker 1>him from the bedroom window, and mister Alick Cunningham saw

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<v Speaker 1>him from the back passage. It was a quarter to

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<v Speaker 1>twelve when the alarm broke out. Mister Cunningham had just

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<v Speaker 1>got into bed and mister Alick was smoking a pipe

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<v Speaker 1>in his dressing gown. They both heard William the coachman

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<v Speaker 1>calling for help, and mister Alick he ran down to

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<v Speaker 1>see what was the matter. The back door was open,

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<v Speaker 1>and as he came to the foot of the stairs

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<v Speaker 1>he saw two men wrestling together outside. One of them

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<v Speaker 1>fired a shot, the other dropped, and the murderer rushed

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<v Speaker 1>across the garden and over the hedge. Mister Cunningham, looking

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<v Speaker 1>out of his bedroom window, saw the fellow as he

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<v Speaker 1>gained the road, but lost sight of him at once.

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<v Speaker 1>Mister Alick stopped to see if he could help the

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<v Speaker 1>dying man, and so the villain got clean away. Beyond

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that he was a middle sized man and

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<v Speaker 1>dressed in some dark stuff, we have no personal clue,

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<v Speaker 1>but we are making energetic inquiries, and if he is

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<v Speaker 1>a stranger, we shall soon find him out. What was

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<v Speaker 1>this William doing there? Did he say anything before he died?

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<v Speaker 1>Not a word? He lives at the lodge with his mother,

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<v Speaker 1>and as he was a very faithful fellow, we imagine

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<v Speaker 1>that he walked up to the house with the intention

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<v Speaker 1>of seeing that all was right there. Of course, these

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<v Speaker 1>act and business has put everyone on their guard. The

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<v Speaker 1>robber must have just burst open the door. The lock

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<v Speaker 1>has been forced when William came upon him. Did William

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<v Speaker 1>say anything to his mother before going out? She is

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<v Speaker 1>very old and deaf, and we can get no information

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<v Speaker 1>from her. The shock has made her half witted, but

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<v Speaker 1>I understand that she was never very bright. There is

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<v Speaker 1>one very important circumstance, however. Look at this. He took

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<v Speaker 1>a small piece of torn paper from a notebook and

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<v Speaker 1>spread it out upon his knee. This was found between

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<v Speaker 1>the finger and thumb of the dead man. It appears

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<v Speaker 1>to be a fragment torn from a larger sheet. You

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<v Speaker 1>will observe that the hour mentioned upon it is the

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<v Speaker 1>very time at which the poor fellow met his fate.

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<v Speaker 1>You see that his murderer might have torn the rest

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<v Speaker 1>of the sheet from him, or he might have taken

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<v Speaker 1>this fragment from the murderer. It reads almost as though

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<v Speaker 1>it was an appointment. Holmes took up the scrap of paper,

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<v Speaker 1>a facsimile of which is here reproduced at quarter to twelve.

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<v Speaker 1>Learn what may be presuming that is an appointment, continued

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<v Speaker 1>the inspector. It is of course a conceivable theory that

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<v Speaker 1>this William Kerwin, although he had the reputation of being

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<v Speaker 1>an honest man, may have been in league with the thief.

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<v Speaker 1>He may have met him there, may even have helped

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<v Speaker 1>him to break in the door, and then they may

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<v Speaker 1>have fallen out between themselves. This writing is of extraordinary interest,

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<v Speaker 1>said Holmes, who had been examining it with intense concentration.

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<v Speaker 1>These are much deeper waters than I have thought. He

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<v Speaker 1>sank his head upon his hands, while the inspector smiled

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<v Speaker 1>at the effect which his case had had upon the

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<v Speaker 1>famous London specialist. Your life, remark, said Holmes, presently, as

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<v Speaker 1>to the possibility of there being an understanding between the

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<v Speaker 1>burglar and the servant, and this being a note of

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<v Speaker 1>appointment from one to the other is an ingenious and

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<v Speaker 1>not entirely an impossible supposition. But this writing opens up.

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<v Speaker 1>He sank his head into his hands again, and remained

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<v Speaker 1>for some minutes in the deepest thought. When he raised

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<v Speaker 1>his face, I was surprised to see that his cheek

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<v Speaker 1>was tinged with color, and his eyes as bright as

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<v Speaker 1>before his illness. He sprang to his feet with all

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<v Speaker 1>his old energy. I'll tell you what, said he I

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<v Speaker 1>should like to have a quiet little glance into the

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<v Speaker 1>details of this case. There is something in it which

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<v Speaker 1>fascinates me extremely. If you will permit me, Colonel, I

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<v Speaker 1>will leave my friend Watson and you and I will

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<v Speaker 1>step round with the inspector to test the truth of

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<v Speaker 1>one or two little fancies of mine. I will be

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<v Speaker 1>with you again in half an hour. An hour and

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<v Speaker 1>a half had elapsed before the inspector returned alone. Mister

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<v Speaker 1>Holmes is walking up and down in the field outside,

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<v Speaker 1>said he. He wants us all four to go up

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<v Speaker 1>to the house together to mister Cunningham's. Yes, sir, what

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<v Speaker 1>for the inspector shrugged his shoulders. I don't quite know, sir.

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<v Speaker 1>Between ourselves, I think mister Holmes has not quite got

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<v Speaker 1>over his illness yet. He's been behaving very queerly, and

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<v Speaker 1>he is very much excited. I don't think you need

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<v Speaker 1>alarm yourself, said I. I have usually found that there

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<v Speaker 1>was method in his madness. Some folk might say there

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<v Speaker 1>was madness in his method, muttered the inspector. But he's

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<v Speaker 1>all on fire to start, Colonel, so we had best

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<v Speaker 1>go out, if you're ready. We found homes pacing up

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<v Speaker 1>and down in the field, his chin sunk upon his breast,

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<v Speaker 1>and his hands thrust into his trouser pocket. The matter

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<v Speaker 1>grows in interest, said he Watson. Your country trip has

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<v Speaker 1>been a distinct success. I have had a charming morning.

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<v Speaker 1>You have been up to the scene of the crime,

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<v Speaker 1>I understand, said the Colonel. Yes, the inspector and I

232
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<v Speaker 1>have made quite a little reconnaissance together. Any success. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>we have seen some very interesting things. I'll tell you

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<v Speaker 1>what we did as we walk. First of all, we

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<v Speaker 1>saw the body of this unfortunate man. He certainly died

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<v Speaker 1>from a revolver wound, as reported. Had you doubted it, then, oh,

237
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<v Speaker 1>it is as well to test everything. Our inspection was

238
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<v Speaker 1>not wasted. We then had an interview with mister Cunningham

239
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<v Speaker 1>and his son, who were able to point out the

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00:14:44.759 --> 00:14:47.600
<v Speaker 1>exact spot where the murderer had broken through the garden

241
00:14:47.639 --> 00:14:51.600
<v Speaker 1>hedge in his flight. That was of great interest. Naturally,

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<v Speaker 1>then we had a look at this poor fellow's mother.

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<v Speaker 1>We could get no information from her, however, as she

244
00:14:59.000 --> 00:15:02.279
<v Speaker 1>is very old and and feeble. And what is the

245
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<v Speaker 1>result of your investigations the conviction that the crime is

246
00:15:06.159 --> 00:15:09.720
<v Speaker 1>a very peculiar one. Perhaps our visit now may do

247
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<v Speaker 1>something to make it less obscure. I think that we

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<v Speaker 1>are both agreed, Inspector, that the fragment of paper in

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<v Speaker 1>the dead man's hand, bearing as it does the very

250
00:15:19.600 --> 00:15:22.960
<v Speaker 1>hour of his death written upon it, is of extreme importance.

251
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<v Speaker 1>It should give a clue, mister Holmes. It does give

252
00:15:26.440 --> 00:15:29.600
<v Speaker 1>a clue whoever wrote that note was the man who

253
00:15:29.639 --> 00:15:32.559
<v Speaker 1>brought William Kerwin out of his bed at that hour?

254
00:15:33.480 --> 00:15:35.879
<v Speaker 1>But where is the rest of that sheet of paper?

255
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<v Speaker 1>I examined the ground carefully in the hope of finding it,

256
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<v Speaker 1>said the inspector. It was torn out of the dead

257
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<v Speaker 1>man's hand. Why was someone so anxious to get possession

258
00:15:46.039 --> 00:15:49.879
<v Speaker 1>of it because it incriminated him, and what would he

259
00:15:49.960 --> 00:15:53.399
<v Speaker 1>do with it? Thrust it into his pocket, most likely,

260
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<v Speaker 1>never noticing that a corner of it had been left

261
00:15:56.679 --> 00:15:59.720
<v Speaker 1>in the grip of the corpse. If we could get

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00:15:59.759 --> 00:16:02.360
<v Speaker 1>the rest of that sheet, it is obvious that we

263
00:16:02.399 --> 00:16:06.279
<v Speaker 1>should have gone a long way towards solving the mystery. Yes,

264
00:16:06.320 --> 00:16:08.679
<v Speaker 1>but how can we get at the criminal's pocket before

265
00:16:08.720 --> 00:16:12.120
<v Speaker 1>we catch the criminal? Well, well, it was worth thinking over.

266
00:16:13.000 --> 00:16:17.080
<v Speaker 1>Then there is another obvious point. The note was sent

267
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<v Speaker 1>to William. The man who wrote it could not have

268
00:16:20.159 --> 00:16:22.919
<v Speaker 1>taken it otherwise, of course he might have delivered his

269
00:16:22.960 --> 00:16:26.480
<v Speaker 1>own message by word of mouth. Who brought the note then?

270
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<v Speaker 1>Or did it come through the post? I have made inquiries,

271
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<v Speaker 1>said the inspector. William received a letter by the afternoon

272
00:16:34.120 --> 00:16:39.519
<v Speaker 1>post yesterday. The envelope was destroyed by him. Excellent, cried Holmes,

273
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<v Speaker 1>clapping the inspector on the back. You've seen the postman.

274
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<v Speaker 1>It is a pleasure to work with you. Well, here

275
00:16:46.720 --> 00:16:49.200
<v Speaker 1>is the lodge, and if you will come up, colonel,

276
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<v Speaker 1>I will show you the scene of the crime. We

277
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<v Speaker 1>passed the pretty cottage where the murdered man had lived,

278
00:16:56.240 --> 00:16:58.840
<v Speaker 1>and walked up an oak lined avenue to the fine

279
00:16:58.879 --> 00:17:02.720
<v Speaker 1>old Queen Anne house, which bears the date of Malplaquey

280
00:17:03.200 --> 00:17:06.839
<v Speaker 1>upon the lintel of the door. Holmes and the inspector

281
00:17:06.960 --> 00:17:09.720
<v Speaker 1>led us round it until we came to the side gate,

282
00:17:10.279 --> 00:17:12.960
<v Speaker 1>which is separated by a stretch of garden from the

283
00:17:13.039 --> 00:17:16.799
<v Speaker 1>hedge which lines the road. A constable was standing at

284
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<v Speaker 1>the kitchen door. Throw the door open, officer, said Holmes.

285
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<v Speaker 1>Now it was on those stairs that young mister Cunningham

286
00:17:24.559 --> 00:17:28.119
<v Speaker 1>stood and saw the two men struggling just where we are.

287
00:17:28.599 --> 00:17:31.519
<v Speaker 1>Old mister Cunningham was at that window, the second on

288
00:17:31.599 --> 00:17:34.599
<v Speaker 1>the left, and he saw the fellow get away just

289
00:17:34.680 --> 00:17:37.799
<v Speaker 1>to the left of that bush. So did the sun.

290
00:17:38.400 --> 00:17:40.599
<v Speaker 1>They are both sure of it on account of the bush.

291
00:17:41.680 --> 00:17:45.279
<v Speaker 1>Then mister Alick ran out and knelt beside the wounded man.

292
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<v Speaker 1>The ground is very hard, you see, and there are

293
00:17:48.640 --> 00:17:52.119
<v Speaker 1>no marks to guide us. As he spoke, two men

294
00:17:52.160 --> 00:17:54.720
<v Speaker 1>came down the garden path from round the angle of

295
00:17:54.759 --> 00:17:58.400
<v Speaker 1>the house. The one was an elderly man with a strong,

296
00:17:58.519 --> 00:18:02.839
<v Speaker 1>deep lined, heavy eyed the other a dashing young fellow,

297
00:18:03.079 --> 00:18:07.319
<v Speaker 1>whose bright, smiling expression and showy dress were in strange

298
00:18:07.319 --> 00:18:10.960
<v Speaker 1>contrast with the business which had brought us there still

299
00:18:11.039 --> 00:18:14.160
<v Speaker 1>at it, then, said he to Holmes. I thought you

300
00:18:14.319 --> 00:18:17.319
<v Speaker 1>Londoners were never at fault. You don't seem to be

301
00:18:17.400 --> 00:18:20.880
<v Speaker 1>so very quick after all. Ah, you must give us

302
00:18:20.880 --> 00:18:24.400
<v Speaker 1>a little time, said Holmes. Good humoredly, you'll want it,

303
00:18:24.640 --> 00:18:28.279
<v Speaker 1>said young Alec Cunningham. Why I don't see that we

304
00:18:28.440 --> 00:18:32.880
<v Speaker 1>have any clue at all. There's only one, answered the inspector.

305
00:18:33.480 --> 00:18:36.599
<v Speaker 1>We thought that if we could only find good heavens,

306
00:18:36.799 --> 00:18:40.440
<v Speaker 1>mister Holmes, what is the matter. My poor friend's face

307
00:18:40.519 --> 00:18:45.519
<v Speaker 1>had suddenly assumed the most dreadful expression, His eyes rolled upwards,

308
00:18:45.640 --> 00:18:49.000
<v Speaker 1>his features writhed in agony, and with a suppressed groan,

309
00:18:49.519 --> 00:18:53.000
<v Speaker 1>he dropped on his face upon the ground, Horrified at

310
00:18:53.000 --> 00:18:56.319
<v Speaker 1>the suddenness and severity of the attack. We carried him

311
00:18:56.319 --> 00:18:59.119
<v Speaker 1>into the kitchen, where he lay back in a large

312
00:18:59.240 --> 00:19:03.799
<v Speaker 1>chair and breathed heavily for some minutes. Finally, with a

313
00:19:03.799 --> 00:19:08.680
<v Speaker 1>shamefaced apology for his weakness, he rose once more. Watson

314
00:19:08.799 --> 00:19:11.200
<v Speaker 1>would tell you that I have only just recovered from

315
00:19:11.240 --> 00:19:14.720
<v Speaker 1>a severe illness, he explained, I am liable to these

316
00:19:14.759 --> 00:19:19.359
<v Speaker 1>sudden nervous attacks. Shall I send you home in my trap?

317
00:19:19.920 --> 00:19:24.160
<v Speaker 1>Asked old Cunningham. Well, since I'm here. There is one

318
00:19:24.160 --> 00:19:26.880
<v Speaker 1>point on which I should like to feel sure we

319
00:19:26.960 --> 00:19:30.960
<v Speaker 1>can very easily verify it. What is it? Well, it

320
00:19:31.039 --> 00:19:33.720
<v Speaker 1>seems to me that it is just possible that the

321
00:19:33.839 --> 00:19:37.680
<v Speaker 1>arrival of this poor fellow William was not before, but

322
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<v Speaker 1>after the entrance of the burglar into the house. You

323
00:19:41.680 --> 00:19:44.440
<v Speaker 1>appear to take it for granted that although the door

324
00:19:44.519 --> 00:19:49.000
<v Speaker 1>was forced, the robber never got in. I fancy that

325
00:19:49.160 --> 00:19:53.680
<v Speaker 1>is quite obvious, said mister Cunningham, gravely. Why my son

326
00:19:53.799 --> 00:19:56.680
<v Speaker 1>Alec had not yet gone to bed, and he would

327
00:19:56.720 --> 00:19:59.759
<v Speaker 1>certainly have heard any one moving about. Where was his

328
00:19:59.759 --> 00:20:03.960
<v Speaker 1>sitt I was sitting smoking in my dressing room. Which

329
00:20:03.960 --> 00:20:08.000
<v Speaker 1>window is that? The last on the left next my father's?

330
00:20:08.680 --> 00:20:13.519
<v Speaker 1>Both your lamps were lit. Of course, undoubtedly there are

331
00:20:13.559 --> 00:20:17.680
<v Speaker 1>some very singular points here, said Holmes, smiling. Is it

332
00:20:17.759 --> 00:20:21.599
<v Speaker 1>not extraordinary that a burglar, and a burglar who had

333
00:20:21.599 --> 00:20:26.200
<v Speaker 1>had some previous experience, should deliberately break into a house

334
00:20:26.720 --> 00:20:28.920
<v Speaker 1>at a time when he could see from the lights

335
00:20:28.960 --> 00:20:32.720
<v Speaker 1>that two of the family were still afoot He must

336
00:20:32.720 --> 00:20:36.359
<v Speaker 1>have been a cool hound. Well, of course, if the

337
00:20:36.400 --> 00:20:38.920
<v Speaker 1>case were not an odd one, we should not have

338
00:20:38.960 --> 00:20:42.720
<v Speaker 1>been driven to ask you for an explanation said mister Alick.

339
00:20:43.279 --> 00:20:45.599
<v Speaker 1>But as to your idea that the man had robbed

340
00:20:45.599 --> 00:20:48.519
<v Speaker 1>the house before William tackled him, I think it a

341
00:20:48.519 --> 00:20:52.559
<v Speaker 1>most absurd notion. Shouldn't we have found the place disarranged

342
00:20:53.000 --> 00:20:56.759
<v Speaker 1>and missed the things which he had taken. It depends

343
00:20:56.799 --> 00:21:00.599
<v Speaker 1>on what the things were, said Holmes. You must remember

344
00:21:01.079 --> 00:21:02.960
<v Speaker 1>that we are dealing with a burglar who is a

345
00:21:03.039 --> 00:21:06.680
<v Speaker 1>very peculiar fellow, and who appears to work on lines

346
00:21:06.720 --> 00:21:09.680
<v Speaker 1>of his own. Look, for example at the queer lot

347
00:21:09.680 --> 00:21:12.160
<v Speaker 1>of things which he took from Acton's What was it

348
00:21:12.640 --> 00:21:15.599
<v Speaker 1>a ball of string, a letter weight, and I don't

349
00:21:15.599 --> 00:21:19.200
<v Speaker 1>know what other odds and ends. Well, we are quite

350
00:21:19.240 --> 00:21:23.119
<v Speaker 1>in your hands, mister Holmes, said Old Cunningham. Anything which

351
00:21:23.160 --> 00:21:26.319
<v Speaker 1>you or the inspector may suggest will most certainly be done.

352
00:21:26.680 --> 00:21:29.559
<v Speaker 1>In the first place, said Holmes, I should like you

353
00:21:29.680 --> 00:21:34.359
<v Speaker 1>to offer a reward, coming from yourself, for the officials

354
00:21:34.359 --> 00:21:36.519
<v Speaker 1>may take a little time before they would agree upon

355
00:21:36.519 --> 00:21:39.799
<v Speaker 1>the sum, and these things cannot be done too promptly.

356
00:21:40.559 --> 00:21:43.039
<v Speaker 1>I have jotted down the form here if you would

357
00:21:43.079 --> 00:21:46.599
<v Speaker 1>not mind signing it. Fifty pounds was quite enough. I

358
00:21:46.680 --> 00:21:50.559
<v Speaker 1>thought I would willingly give five hundred, said the J. P.

359
00:21:51.160 --> 00:21:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Taking the slip of paper and the pencil which Holmes

360
00:21:53.680 --> 00:21:57.440
<v Speaker 1>handed to him. This is not quite correct, however, he added,

361
00:21:57.599 --> 00:22:02.119
<v Speaker 1>glancing over the document. I wrote it rather hurriedly. You see,

362
00:22:02.279 --> 00:22:05.279
<v Speaker 1>you begin whereas at about a quarter to one on

363
00:22:05.359 --> 00:22:08.839
<v Speaker 1>Tuesday morning an attempt was made, and so on it

364
00:22:09.000 --> 00:22:11.799
<v Speaker 1>was at a quarter to twelve. As a matter of fact,

365
00:22:13.039 --> 00:22:15.720
<v Speaker 1>I was pained at the mistake, for I knew how

366
00:22:15.759 --> 00:22:19.279
<v Speaker 1>keenly Holmes would feel any slip of the kind. It

367
00:22:19.359 --> 00:22:23.200
<v Speaker 1>was his speciality to be accurate as to fact. But

368
00:22:23.359 --> 00:22:26.480
<v Speaker 1>his recent illness had shaken him, and this one little

369
00:22:26.519 --> 00:22:29.200
<v Speaker 1>incident was enough to show me that he was still

370
00:22:29.240 --> 00:22:33.240
<v Speaker 1>far from being himself. He was obviously embarrassed for an

371
00:22:33.240 --> 00:22:37.920
<v Speaker 1>instant while the inspector raised his eyebrows and Alec Cunningham

372
00:22:37.960 --> 00:22:42.359
<v Speaker 1>burst into a laugh. The old gentleman corrected the mistake, however,

373
00:22:42.839 --> 00:22:45.880
<v Speaker 1>and handed the paper back to Holmes. Get it printed

374
00:22:45.920 --> 00:22:49.039
<v Speaker 1>as soon as possible. He said, I think your idea

375
00:22:49.279 --> 00:22:52.480
<v Speaker 1>is an excellent one. Holmes put the slip of paper

376
00:22:52.559 --> 00:22:56.279
<v Speaker 1>carefully away in his pocket book, and now said he

377
00:22:57.119 --> 00:22:59.359
<v Speaker 1>it would really be a good thing that we should

378
00:22:59.400 --> 00:23:02.559
<v Speaker 1>all go over the house together and make certain that

379
00:23:02.599 --> 00:23:06.640
<v Speaker 1>this rather erratic burglar did not, after all, carry anything

380
00:23:06.680 --> 00:23:10.960
<v Speaker 1>away with him. Before entering, Holmes made an examination of

381
00:23:11.000 --> 00:23:14.680
<v Speaker 1>the door which had been forced. It was evident that

382
00:23:14.720 --> 00:23:18.240
<v Speaker 1>a chisel or strong knife had been thrust in and

383
00:23:18.279 --> 00:23:21.440
<v Speaker 1>the lock forced back with it. We could see the

384
00:23:21.440 --> 00:23:23.640
<v Speaker 1>marks in the wood where it had been pushed in.

385
00:23:24.480 --> 00:23:28.079
<v Speaker 1>You don't use bars, then, he asked, We have never

386
00:23:28.119 --> 00:23:32.799
<v Speaker 1>found it necessary. You don't keep a dog, yes, but

387
00:23:33.079 --> 00:23:35.039
<v Speaker 1>he is chained on the other side of the house.

388
00:23:36.599 --> 00:23:40.920
<v Speaker 1>When do the servants go to bed about ten? I

389
00:23:41.000 --> 00:23:46.039
<v Speaker 1>understand that William was usually in bed also at that hour. Yes,

390
00:23:47.359 --> 00:23:50.079
<v Speaker 1>it is singular that on this particular night he should

391
00:23:50.079 --> 00:23:53.039
<v Speaker 1>have been up. Now I should be very glad if

392
00:23:53.079 --> 00:23:55.240
<v Speaker 1>you would have the kindness to show us over the house,

393
00:23:55.319 --> 00:24:00.640
<v Speaker 1>mister Cunningham. A stone flagged passage with the kitchens branching

394
00:24:00.680 --> 00:24:04.079
<v Speaker 1>away from it, led by a wooden staircase directly to

395
00:24:04.119 --> 00:24:07.400
<v Speaker 1>the first floor of the house. It came out upon

396
00:24:07.480 --> 00:24:11.880
<v Speaker 1>the landing opposite to a second, more ornamental stair which

397
00:24:11.960 --> 00:24:15.799
<v Speaker 1>led up from the front hall. Out of this landing

398
00:24:15.839 --> 00:24:19.559
<v Speaker 1>opened the drawing room and several bedrooms, including those of

399
00:24:19.559 --> 00:24:24.359
<v Speaker 1>mister Cunningham and his son. Holmes walked slowly taking keen

400
00:24:24.440 --> 00:24:28.119
<v Speaker 1>note of the architecture of the house. I could tell

401
00:24:28.160 --> 00:24:30.119
<v Speaker 1>from his expression that he was on a hot scent,

402
00:24:30.960 --> 00:24:33.240
<v Speaker 1>and yet I could not in the least imagine in

403
00:24:33.319 --> 00:24:37.279
<v Speaker 1>what direction his inferences were leading him. My good sir,

404
00:24:37.680 --> 00:24:42.079
<v Speaker 1>said mister Cunningham, with some impatience, this is surely very unnecessary.

405
00:24:42.759 --> 00:24:45.079
<v Speaker 1>That is my room at the end of the stairs,

406
00:24:45.079 --> 00:24:48.160
<v Speaker 1>and my sons is the one beyond it. I leave

407
00:24:48.200 --> 00:24:50.480
<v Speaker 1>it to your judgment whether it was possible for the

408
00:24:50.519 --> 00:24:54.319
<v Speaker 1>thief to have come up Pierre without disturbingness. You must

409
00:24:54.359 --> 00:24:57.400
<v Speaker 1>try round and get on a fresh scent. I fancy,

410
00:24:57.640 --> 00:25:01.759
<v Speaker 1>said the son, with a rather malicious SMI still I

411
00:25:01.880 --> 00:25:04.839
<v Speaker 1>ask you to humor me a little further. I should like,

412
00:25:04.920 --> 00:25:07.480
<v Speaker 1>for example, to see how far the windows of the

413
00:25:07.480 --> 00:25:11.839
<v Speaker 1>bedrooms command the front. This, I understand is your son's room.

414
00:25:12.599 --> 00:25:16.200
<v Speaker 1>He pushed open the door, and that I presume is

415
00:25:16.240 --> 00:25:18.880
<v Speaker 1>the dressing room in which he sat smoking when the

416
00:25:18.920 --> 00:25:22.559
<v Speaker 1>alarm was given. Where does the window of that look

417
00:25:22.599 --> 00:25:26.519
<v Speaker 1>out to? He stepped across the bedroom, pushed open the door,

418
00:25:26.880 --> 00:25:30.160
<v Speaker 1>and glanced round the other chamber. I hope you are

419
00:25:30.200 --> 00:25:34.720
<v Speaker 1>satisfied now, said mister Cunningham, testily, thank you. I think

420
00:25:34.759 --> 00:25:37.799
<v Speaker 1>I have seen all that I wished. Then, if it

421
00:25:37.880 --> 00:25:41.559
<v Speaker 1>is really necessary, we can go into my room. If

422
00:25:41.599 --> 00:25:45.000
<v Speaker 1>it is not too much trouble. The JP shrugged his

423
00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:48.319
<v Speaker 1>shoulders and led the way into his own chamber, which

424
00:25:48.440 --> 00:25:52.559
<v Speaker 1>was a plainly furnished and commonplace room. As we moved

425
00:25:52.559 --> 00:25:55.920
<v Speaker 1>across it in the direction of the window, Holmes fell

426
00:25:56.039 --> 00:25:58.480
<v Speaker 1>back until he and I were the last of the group.

427
00:26:00.160 --> 00:26:02.400
<v Speaker 1>The foot of the bed was a small square table,

428
00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:05.720
<v Speaker 1>on which stood a dish of oranges and a caraff

429
00:26:05.839 --> 00:26:10.960
<v Speaker 1>of water. As we passed it, Holmes, to my unutterable astonishment,

430
00:26:11.319 --> 00:26:15.000
<v Speaker 1>leaned over in front of me and deliberately knocked the

431
00:26:15.039 --> 00:26:19.079
<v Speaker 1>whole thing over. The glass smashed into a thousand pieces,

432
00:26:19.680 --> 00:26:23.160
<v Speaker 1>and the fruit rolled about into every corner of the room.

433
00:26:23.680 --> 00:26:27.920
<v Speaker 1>You've done it, now, Watson said, he coolly. A pretty

434
00:26:27.960 --> 00:26:32.200
<v Speaker 1>mess you've made of the carpet. I stopped in some confusion,

435
00:26:32.680 --> 00:26:36.279
<v Speaker 1>and began to pick up the fruit, understanding that for

436
00:26:36.359 --> 00:26:39.240
<v Speaker 1>some reason my companion desired me to take the blame

437
00:26:39.319 --> 00:26:42.759
<v Speaker 1>upon myself. The others did the same and set the

438
00:26:42.759 --> 00:26:47.119
<v Speaker 1>table on its legs again. Hello, cried the inspector. Where's

439
00:26:47.119 --> 00:26:51.640
<v Speaker 1>he got to? Holmes had disappeared. Wait here an instant,

440
00:26:52.000 --> 00:26:55.279
<v Speaker 1>said young Alec Cunningham. The fellow is off his head,

441
00:26:55.319 --> 00:26:58.519
<v Speaker 1>in my opinion, Come with me, father, and see where

442
00:26:58.559 --> 00:27:01.279
<v Speaker 1>he has got to. They rushed out of the room,

443
00:27:01.640 --> 00:27:05.440
<v Speaker 1>leaving the inspector, the colonel, and me staring at each other.

444
00:27:06.079 --> 00:27:08.680
<v Speaker 1>On my word, I am inclined to agree with mister Alick,

445
00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:11.880
<v Speaker 1>said the official. It may be the effect of this illness,

446
00:27:12.039 --> 00:27:14.920
<v Speaker 1>but it seems to me that his words were cut

447
00:27:14.960 --> 00:27:19.519
<v Speaker 1>short by a sudden scream of help, help, murder with

448
00:27:19.640 --> 00:27:22.519
<v Speaker 1>a thrill. I recognized the voice as that of my friend.

449
00:27:23.279 --> 00:27:26.000
<v Speaker 1>I rushed madly from the room on to the landing.

450
00:27:26.880 --> 00:27:31.200
<v Speaker 1>The cries, which had sunk down into a hoarse, inarticulate shouting,

451
00:27:31.920 --> 00:27:35.319
<v Speaker 1>came from the room which we had first visited. I

452
00:27:35.400 --> 00:27:39.680
<v Speaker 1>dashed in and on into the dressing room beyond the

453
00:27:39.720 --> 00:27:43.680
<v Speaker 1>two Cunninghams were bending over the prostrate figure of Sherlock Holmes,

454
00:27:44.359 --> 00:27:47.759
<v Speaker 1>the younger clutching his throat with both hands, while the

455
00:27:47.839 --> 00:27:51.440
<v Speaker 1>elder seemed to be twisting one of his wrists. In

456
00:27:51.519 --> 00:27:54.119
<v Speaker 1>an instant, the three of us had torn them away

457
00:27:54.160 --> 00:27:57.799
<v Speaker 1>from him, and Holmes staggered to his feet, very pale

458
00:27:58.039 --> 00:28:04.119
<v Speaker 1>and evidently greatly exhausted arrest these men, inspector, he gasped,

459
00:28:04.799 --> 00:28:09.640
<v Speaker 1>on what charge, that of murdering their coachman, William Kerwin.

460
00:28:10.640 --> 00:28:14.039
<v Speaker 1>The inspector stared about him in bewilderment. Oh come now,

461
00:28:14.079 --> 00:28:17.200
<v Speaker 1>mister Holmes, said he at last, I am sure you

462
00:28:17.319 --> 00:28:21.200
<v Speaker 1>don't really mean to cut man. Look at their faces,

463
00:28:21.480 --> 00:28:25.880
<v Speaker 1>cried Holmes curtly. Never certainly have I seen a plainer

464
00:28:25.920 --> 00:28:30.359
<v Speaker 1>confession of guilt upon human countenances. The older man seemed

465
00:28:30.519 --> 00:28:34.279
<v Speaker 1>numbed and dazed, with a heavy sullen expression upon his

466
00:28:34.400 --> 00:28:38.279
<v Speaker 1>strongly marked face. The sun, on the other hand, had

467
00:28:38.319 --> 00:28:42.759
<v Speaker 1>dropped all that jaunty, dashing style which had characterized him,

468
00:28:42.839 --> 00:28:45.880
<v Speaker 1>and the ferocity of a dangerous wild beast gleamed in

469
00:28:45.960 --> 00:28:50.359
<v Speaker 1>his dark eyes and distorted his handsome features. The inspector

470
00:28:50.359 --> 00:28:54.279
<v Speaker 1>said nothing, but stepping to the door, he blew his whistle.

471
00:28:55.119 --> 00:28:58.240
<v Speaker 1>Two of his constables came at the call. I have

472
00:28:58.440 --> 00:29:02.079
<v Speaker 1>no alternative, mister Cunningham said he. I trust that this

473
00:29:02.200 --> 00:29:04.440
<v Speaker 1>may all prove to be an absurd mistake, but you

474
00:29:04.480 --> 00:29:08.160
<v Speaker 1>can see that, ah, would you drop it? He struck

475
00:29:08.160 --> 00:29:11.000
<v Speaker 1>out with his hand and a revolver, which the younger

476
00:29:11.039 --> 00:29:13.720
<v Speaker 1>man was in the act of cocking clattered down upon

477
00:29:13.759 --> 00:29:17.359
<v Speaker 1>the floor. Keep that, said Holmes, quickly putting his foot

478
00:29:17.440 --> 00:29:19.839
<v Speaker 1>upon it. You will find it useful at the trial.

479
00:29:20.599 --> 00:29:24.160
<v Speaker 1>But this is what we really wanted. He held up

480
00:29:24.200 --> 00:29:27.599
<v Speaker 1>a little crumpled piece of paper. The remainder of the sheet,

481
00:29:27.920 --> 00:29:32.480
<v Speaker 1>cried the inspector. Precisely, and where was it? Where I

482
00:29:32.599 --> 00:29:35.559
<v Speaker 1>was sure it must be. I'll make the whole matter

483
00:29:35.599 --> 00:29:38.880
<v Speaker 1>clear to you presently. I think, Colonel, that you and

484
00:29:38.960 --> 00:29:41.920
<v Speaker 1>Watson might return now, and I will be with you

485
00:29:42.000 --> 00:29:45.400
<v Speaker 1>again in an hour at the furthest. The inspector and

486
00:29:45.440 --> 00:29:47.960
<v Speaker 1>I must have a word with the prisoners, but you

487
00:29:47.960 --> 00:29:51.920
<v Speaker 1>will certainly see me back at luncheon time. Sherlock Holmes

488
00:29:52.000 --> 00:29:54.640
<v Speaker 1>was as good as his word, for about one o'clock

489
00:29:54.720 --> 00:29:57.720
<v Speaker 1>he rejoined us in the colonel's smoking room. He was

490
00:29:57.759 --> 00:30:01.480
<v Speaker 1>accompanied by a little elderly gentleman who was introduced to

491
00:30:01.519 --> 00:30:04.119
<v Speaker 1>me as the mister Acton, whose house had been the

492
00:30:04.119 --> 00:30:08.279
<v Speaker 1>scene of the original burglary. I wished mister Acton to

493
00:30:08.279 --> 00:30:11.640
<v Speaker 1>be present while I demonstrated this small matter to you,

494
00:30:11.960 --> 00:30:14.799
<v Speaker 1>said Holmes, for it is natural that he should take

495
00:30:14.799 --> 00:30:17.880
<v Speaker 1>a keen interest in the details. I am afraid, my

496
00:30:17.960 --> 00:30:20.920
<v Speaker 1>dear colonel, that you must regret the hour that you

497
00:30:21.000 --> 00:30:24.880
<v Speaker 1>took in such a stormy petrol as I am. On

498
00:30:24.920 --> 00:30:28.440
<v Speaker 1>the contrary, answered the colonel warmly, I consider it the

499
00:30:28.440 --> 00:30:31.400
<v Speaker 1>greatest privilege to have been permitted to study your methods

500
00:30:31.440 --> 00:30:35.720
<v Speaker 1>of working. I confess that they quite surpassed my expectations,

501
00:30:36.480 --> 00:30:39.240
<v Speaker 1>and that I am utterly unable to account for your result.

502
00:30:40.000 --> 00:30:42.400
<v Speaker 1>I have not yet seen the vestige of a clue.

503
00:30:43.119 --> 00:30:46.880
<v Speaker 1>I am afraid that my explanation may disillusionize you, but

504
00:30:47.160 --> 00:30:49.279
<v Speaker 1>it has always been my habit to hide none of

505
00:30:49.319 --> 00:30:52.519
<v Speaker 1>my methods, either from my friend Watson or from any

506
00:30:52.519 --> 00:30:55.920
<v Speaker 1>one who might take an intelligent interest in them. But first,

507
00:30:56.319 --> 00:30:59.079
<v Speaker 1>as I am rather shaken by the knocking about which

508
00:30:59.119 --> 00:31:01.480
<v Speaker 1>I had in the dressing, I think that I shall

509
00:31:01.480 --> 00:31:04.799
<v Speaker 1>help myself to a dash of your brandy. Colonel. My

510
00:31:04.920 --> 00:31:08.279
<v Speaker 1>strength has been rather tried of late. I trust you

511
00:31:08.319 --> 00:31:12.680
<v Speaker 1>have no more of those nervous attacks. Sherlock Holmes laughed heartily.

512
00:31:13.319 --> 00:31:15.920
<v Speaker 1>We will come to that in its turn, said he.

513
00:31:16.839 --> 00:31:18.920
<v Speaker 1>I will lay an account of the case before you

514
00:31:19.119 --> 00:31:22.279
<v Speaker 1>in its due order, showing you the various points which

515
00:31:22.319 --> 00:31:26.160
<v Speaker 1>guided me in my decision. Pray interrupt me if there

516
00:31:26.240 --> 00:31:28.839
<v Speaker 1>is any inference which is not perfectly clear to you.

517
00:31:29.599 --> 00:31:31.920
<v Speaker 1>It is of the highest importance in the art of

518
00:31:31.960 --> 00:31:35.480
<v Speaker 1>detection to be able to recognize out of a number

519
00:31:35.480 --> 00:31:40.599
<v Speaker 1>of facts which are incidental and which are vital. Otherwise

520
00:31:40.680 --> 00:31:45.680
<v Speaker 1>your energy and attention must be dissipated instead of being concentrated. Now,

521
00:31:45.920 --> 00:31:48.000
<v Speaker 1>in this case, there was not the slightest doubt in

522
00:31:48.000 --> 00:31:50.559
<v Speaker 1>my mind from the first that the key of the

523
00:31:50.599 --> 00:31:52.920
<v Speaker 1>whole matter must be looked for in the scrap of

524
00:31:53.000 --> 00:31:57.160
<v Speaker 1>paper in the dead man's hand. Before going into this

525
00:31:57.799 --> 00:32:00.000
<v Speaker 1>I would draw your attention to the fact that if

526
00:32:00.000 --> 00:32:04.319
<v Speaker 1>if Alec Cunningham's narrative were correct, and if the assailant,

527
00:32:04.359 --> 00:32:08.920
<v Speaker 1>after shooting William Kerwin had instantly fled, then it obviously

528
00:32:08.960 --> 00:32:11.559
<v Speaker 1>could not be he who tore the paper from the

529
00:32:11.599 --> 00:32:15.480
<v Speaker 1>dead man's hand. But if it was not he, it

530
00:32:15.559 --> 00:32:19.319
<v Speaker 1>must have been Alec Cunningham himself, for by the time

531
00:32:19.359 --> 00:32:22.480
<v Speaker 1>that the old man had descended, several servants were upon

532
00:32:22.519 --> 00:32:26.279
<v Speaker 1>the scene. The point is a simple one, but the

533
00:32:26.319 --> 00:32:29.359
<v Speaker 1>inspector had overlooked it because he had started with the

534
00:32:29.400 --> 00:32:33.559
<v Speaker 1>supposition that these county magnates had nothing to do with

535
00:32:33.599 --> 00:32:37.400
<v Speaker 1>the matter. Now I make a point of never having

536
00:32:37.440 --> 00:32:41.720
<v Speaker 1>any prejudices and a following docilely wherever fact may lead me.

537
00:32:42.519 --> 00:32:45.160
<v Speaker 1>And so in the very first stage of the investigation,

538
00:32:45.720 --> 00:32:48.480
<v Speaker 1>I found myself looking a little skance at the part

539
00:32:48.519 --> 00:32:52.720
<v Speaker 1>which had been played by mister Alec Cunningham. And now

540
00:32:52.799 --> 00:32:55.440
<v Speaker 1>I made a very careful examination of the corner of

541
00:32:55.559 --> 00:32:59.920
<v Speaker 1>paper which the inspector had submitted to us. It was

542
00:33:00.079 --> 00:33:01.960
<v Speaker 1>at once clear to me that it formed part of

543
00:33:01.960 --> 00:33:05.960
<v Speaker 1>a very remarkable document. Here it is. Do you not

544
00:33:06.119 --> 00:33:10.440
<v Speaker 1>now observe something very suggestive about it? It has a

545
00:33:10.559 --> 00:33:15.079
<v Speaker 1>very irregular look, said the Colonel. My dear sir, cried Holmes.

546
00:33:15.559 --> 00:33:18.559
<v Speaker 1>There cannot be the least doubt in the world that

547
00:33:18.759 --> 00:33:22.920
<v Speaker 1>it has been written by two persons doing alternate words.

548
00:33:23.440 --> 00:33:26.279
<v Speaker 1>When I draw your attention to the strong tease of

549
00:33:26.440 --> 00:33:30.000
<v Speaker 1>at and two and ask you to compare them with

550
00:33:30.119 --> 00:33:34.000
<v Speaker 1>the weak ones of quarter and twelve, you will instantly

551
00:33:34.160 --> 00:33:37.400
<v Speaker 1>recognize the fact a very brief analysis of those four

552
00:33:37.440 --> 00:33:40.519
<v Speaker 1>words would enable you to say with the utmost confidence

553
00:33:40.920 --> 00:33:44.400
<v Speaker 1>that the learn and maybe are written in the stronger

554
00:33:44.480 --> 00:33:48.880
<v Speaker 1>hand and the what in the weaker. By jove, it's

555
00:33:48.920 --> 00:33:52.279
<v Speaker 1>as clear as day, cried the colonel. Why on nurse

556
00:33:52.319 --> 00:33:54.759
<v Speaker 1>should two men write a letter in such a fashion.

557
00:33:55.400 --> 00:33:58.319
<v Speaker 1>Obviously the business was a bad one, and one of

558
00:33:58.359 --> 00:34:02.119
<v Speaker 1>the men who distrusted the eye was determined that whatever

559
00:34:02.279 --> 00:34:05.960
<v Speaker 1>was done, each should have an equal hand in it. Now,

560
00:34:06.039 --> 00:34:08.320
<v Speaker 1>of the two men, it is clear that the one

561
00:34:08.320 --> 00:34:12.719
<v Speaker 1>who wrote the AT and two was the ringleader. How

562
00:34:12.760 --> 00:34:15.559
<v Speaker 1>do you get at that? We might deduce it from

563
00:34:15.599 --> 00:34:18.400
<v Speaker 1>the mere character of the one hand as compared with

564
00:34:18.440 --> 00:34:22.000
<v Speaker 1>the other. But we have more assured reasons than that

565
00:34:22.119 --> 00:34:25.599
<v Speaker 1>for supposing it. If you examine this scrap with attention,

566
00:34:26.079 --> 00:34:29.000
<v Speaker 1>you will come to the conclusion that the man with

567
00:34:29.079 --> 00:34:33.000
<v Speaker 1>the stronger hand wrote all his words first, leaving blanks

568
00:34:33.039 --> 00:34:35.800
<v Speaker 1>for the other to fill up. These blanks were not

569
00:34:35.840 --> 00:34:38.960
<v Speaker 1>always sufficient, and you can see that the second man

570
00:34:39.280 --> 00:34:42.159
<v Speaker 1>had a squeeze to fit his quarter in between the

571
00:34:42.239 --> 00:34:46.159
<v Speaker 1>AT and the two, showing that the latter were already written.

572
00:34:46.840 --> 00:34:49.719
<v Speaker 1>The man who wrote all his words first is undoubtedly

573
00:34:49.760 --> 00:34:54.280
<v Speaker 1>the man who planned this affair. Excellent, cried mister Acton,

574
00:34:54.519 --> 00:34:58.880
<v Speaker 1>But very superficial, said Holmes. We come now, however, to

575
00:34:58.920 --> 00:35:02.000
<v Speaker 1>a point which is a importance. You may not be

576
00:35:02.079 --> 00:35:04.760
<v Speaker 1>aware that the deduction of a man's age from his

577
00:35:04.800 --> 00:35:08.280
<v Speaker 1>writing is one which has been brought to considerable accuracy

578
00:35:08.320 --> 00:35:11.599
<v Speaker 1>by experts. In normal cases, one can place a man

579
00:35:11.639 --> 00:35:15.960
<v Speaker 1>in his true decade with tolerable confidence. I say normal cases,

580
00:35:16.239 --> 00:35:20.039
<v Speaker 1>because ill health and physical weakness reproduce the signs of

581
00:35:20.079 --> 00:35:23.760
<v Speaker 1>old age, even when the invalid is a youth. In

582
00:35:23.840 --> 00:35:26.239
<v Speaker 1>this case, looking at the bold, strong hand of the

583
00:35:26.239 --> 00:35:29.639
<v Speaker 1>one and the rather broken back to appearance of the other,

584
00:35:30.079 --> 00:35:34.199
<v Speaker 1>which still retains its legibility, although the teas have begun

585
00:35:34.239 --> 00:35:36.719
<v Speaker 1>to lose their crossings, we can say that the one

586
00:35:36.760 --> 00:35:39.239
<v Speaker 1>was a young man and the other was advanced in

587
00:35:39.360 --> 00:35:45.000
<v Speaker 1>years without being positively decrepit. Excellent, cried mister Acton. Again.

588
00:35:45.719 --> 00:35:49.079
<v Speaker 1>There is a further point, however, which is subtler and

589
00:35:49.239 --> 00:35:53.360
<v Speaker 1>of greater interest. There is something in common between these hands.

590
00:35:54.119 --> 00:35:57.719
<v Speaker 1>They belong to men who are blood relatives. It may

591
00:35:57.760 --> 00:36:00.280
<v Speaker 1>be most obvious to you in the Greek e ease,

592
00:36:01.079 --> 00:36:03.519
<v Speaker 1>but to me there are many small points which indicate

593
00:36:03.559 --> 00:36:06.480
<v Speaker 1>the same thing. I have no doubt at all that

594
00:36:06.519 --> 00:36:09.519
<v Speaker 1>a family mannerism can be traced in these two specimens

595
00:36:09.559 --> 00:36:12.920
<v Speaker 1>of writing. I'm only, of course, giving you the leading

596
00:36:12.960 --> 00:36:16.639
<v Speaker 1>results now of my examination of the paper. There were

597
00:36:16.679 --> 00:36:19.880
<v Speaker 1>twenty three other deductions which would be of more interest

598
00:36:19.960 --> 00:36:23.760
<v Speaker 1>to experts than to you. They all tended to deepen

599
00:36:23.760 --> 00:36:26.440
<v Speaker 1>the impression upon my mind that the Cunningham's father and

600
00:36:26.559 --> 00:36:30.639
<v Speaker 1>son had written this letter. Having got so far, my

601
00:36:30.800 --> 00:36:34.239
<v Speaker 1>next step was, of course, to examine into the details

602
00:36:34.239 --> 00:36:36.920
<v Speaker 1>of the crime, and to see how far they would

603
00:36:36.920 --> 00:36:39.400
<v Speaker 1>help us. I went up to the house with the

604
00:36:39.440 --> 00:36:42.920
<v Speaker 1>inspector and saw all that was to be seen. The

605
00:36:43.000 --> 00:36:45.880
<v Speaker 1>wound upon the dead man was, as I was able

606
00:36:45.920 --> 00:36:49.440
<v Speaker 1>to determine with absolute confidence, caused by a shot from

607
00:36:49.480 --> 00:36:53.159
<v Speaker 1>a revolver fired at the distance of something over four yards.

608
00:36:54.000 --> 00:36:57.960
<v Speaker 1>There was no powder blackening on the clothes. Evidently, therefore

609
00:36:58.000 --> 00:37:00.760
<v Speaker 1>Alec Cunningham had lied when he said that the two

610
00:37:00.760 --> 00:37:04.480
<v Speaker 1>men were struggling when the shot was fired. Again, both

611
00:37:04.519 --> 00:37:07.280
<v Speaker 1>father and son agreed as to the place where the

612
00:37:07.320 --> 00:37:11.119
<v Speaker 1>man escaped into the road. At that point, however, as

613
00:37:11.159 --> 00:37:14.800
<v Speaker 1>it happens, there is a broadish ditch moist at the bottom.

614
00:37:15.519 --> 00:37:18.760
<v Speaker 1>As there were no indications of bootmarks about this ditch,

615
00:37:19.119 --> 00:37:22.039
<v Speaker 1>I was absolutely sure, not only that the Cunninghams had

616
00:37:22.039 --> 00:37:25.519
<v Speaker 1>again lied, but that there had never been any unknown

617
00:37:25.599 --> 00:37:29.559
<v Speaker 1>man upon the scene at all. And now I had

618
00:37:29.599 --> 00:37:33.480
<v Speaker 1>to consider the motive of this singular crime. To get

619
00:37:33.480 --> 00:37:36.119
<v Speaker 1>at this, I endeavored first of all to solve the

620
00:37:36.119 --> 00:37:40.440
<v Speaker 1>reason of the original burglary At mister Acton's I understood

621
00:37:40.639 --> 00:37:43.719
<v Speaker 1>from something which the Colonel telled us that a lawsuit

622
00:37:43.760 --> 00:37:46.960
<v Speaker 1>had been going on between you, mister Acton, and the Cunninghams.

623
00:37:47.719 --> 00:37:50.159
<v Speaker 1>Of course, it instantly occurred to me that they had

624
00:37:50.199 --> 00:37:53.159
<v Speaker 1>broken into your library with the intention of getting at

625
00:37:53.159 --> 00:37:55.880
<v Speaker 1>some document which might be of importance in the case.

626
00:37:56.360 --> 00:37:59.719
<v Speaker 1>Precisely so, said mister Acton. There can be no possible

627
00:37:59.760 --> 00:38:03.320
<v Speaker 1>doubt to their intentions. I have the clearest claim upon

628
00:38:03.400 --> 00:38:06.000
<v Speaker 1>half their present estate, and if they could have found

629
00:38:06.039 --> 00:38:09.119
<v Speaker 1>a single paper, which fortunately was in the strong box

630
00:38:09.159 --> 00:38:13.480
<v Speaker 1>of my solicitors, they would undoubtedly have crippled our case.

631
00:38:13.719 --> 00:38:17.760
<v Speaker 1>There you are, said Holmes, smiling. It was a dangerous,

632
00:38:17.960 --> 00:38:21.239
<v Speaker 1>reckless attempt in which I seemed to trace the influence

633
00:38:21.320 --> 00:38:26.239
<v Speaker 1>of young Alick. Having found nothing, they tried to divert

634
00:38:26.280 --> 00:38:29.360
<v Speaker 1>suspicion by making it appear to be an ordinary burglary,

635
00:38:29.920 --> 00:38:32.559
<v Speaker 1>to which end they carried off whatever they could lay

636
00:38:32.599 --> 00:38:36.199
<v Speaker 1>their hands upon. It is all clear enough that there

637
00:38:36.280 --> 00:38:39.800
<v Speaker 1>was much that was still obscure. What I wanted, above

638
00:38:39.840 --> 00:38:42.800
<v Speaker 1>all was to get the missing part of that note.

639
00:38:43.519 --> 00:38:45.639
<v Speaker 1>I was certain that Alick Haud torn it out of

640
00:38:45.639 --> 00:38:49.039
<v Speaker 1>the dead man's hand, and almost certain that he must

641
00:38:49.079 --> 00:38:51.559
<v Speaker 1>have thrust it into the pocket of his dressing gown.

642
00:38:52.280 --> 00:38:55.400
<v Speaker 1>Where else could he have put it. The only question

643
00:38:55.639 --> 00:38:58.480
<v Speaker 1>was whether it was still there. It was worth an

644
00:38:58.480 --> 00:39:01.440
<v Speaker 1>effort to find out, and for that object we all

645
00:39:01.480 --> 00:39:04.960
<v Speaker 1>went up to the house. The Cunninghams joined us, as

646
00:39:05.000 --> 00:39:08.639
<v Speaker 1>you doubtless remember, outside the kitchen door. It was, of

647
00:39:08.639 --> 00:39:11.440
<v Speaker 1>course of the very first importance that they should not

648
00:39:11.480 --> 00:39:15.039
<v Speaker 1>be reminded of the existence of this paper, otherwise they

649
00:39:15.039 --> 00:39:19.320
<v Speaker 1>would naturally destroy it without delay. The Inspector was about

650
00:39:19.360 --> 00:39:21.920
<v Speaker 1>to tell them the importance which we attached to it,

651
00:39:22.000 --> 00:39:25.920
<v Speaker 1>when by the luckiest chance in the world, I tumbled

652
00:39:25.920 --> 00:39:29.400
<v Speaker 1>down in a sort of fit, and so changed the conversation.

653
00:39:29.800 --> 00:39:33.440
<v Speaker 1>Good Heavens, cried the colonel, laughing, you mean to say

654
00:39:33.480 --> 00:39:37.039
<v Speaker 1>all our sympathy was wasted, and your fit and imposture,

655
00:39:37.679 --> 00:39:42.400
<v Speaker 1>speaking professionally, it was admirably done, cried I, looking in

656
00:39:42.440 --> 00:39:46.239
<v Speaker 1>amazement at this man who was forever confounding me with

657
00:39:46.360 --> 00:39:49.920
<v Speaker 1>some new phase of his astuteness. It is an art

658
00:39:50.079 --> 00:39:53.519
<v Speaker 1>which is often useful, said he. When I recovered I

659
00:39:53.679 --> 00:39:56.880
<v Speaker 1>managed by a device which had perhaps some little merit

660
00:39:56.920 --> 00:40:00.360
<v Speaker 1>of ingenuity to get old Cunningham to write the word

661
00:40:00.440 --> 00:40:03.599
<v Speaker 1>twelve so that I might compare it with the twelve

662
00:40:03.719 --> 00:40:07.400
<v Speaker 1>upon the paper. Oh what an ass I have been,

663
00:40:07.760 --> 00:40:11.480
<v Speaker 1>I exclaimed. I could see that you were commiserating with

664
00:40:11.559 --> 00:40:15.239
<v Speaker 1>me over my weakness, said Holmes, laughing. I was sorry

665
00:40:15.239 --> 00:40:17.920
<v Speaker 1>to cause you the sympathetic pain which I know that

666
00:40:17.960 --> 00:40:22.920
<v Speaker 1>you felt. We then went upstairs together, and having entered

667
00:40:22.920 --> 00:40:25.719
<v Speaker 1>the room and seen the dressing gown hanging up behind

668
00:40:25.719 --> 00:40:30.239
<v Speaker 1>the door, I contrived by upsetting a table to engage

669
00:40:30.280 --> 00:40:33.920
<v Speaker 1>their attention for the moment, and slipped back to examine

670
00:40:33.920 --> 00:40:38.119
<v Speaker 1>the pockets. I had hardly got the paper, however, which

671
00:40:38.320 --> 00:40:41.000
<v Speaker 1>was as I had expected in one of them, when

672
00:40:41.039 --> 00:40:44.239
<v Speaker 1>the two Cunninghams were on me, and would I verily

673
00:40:44.280 --> 00:40:47.519
<v Speaker 1>believe have murdered me then and there but for your

674
00:40:47.559 --> 00:40:51.480
<v Speaker 1>prompt and friendly aid. As it is, I feel that

675
00:40:51.679 --> 00:40:55.119
<v Speaker 1>young man's grip on my throat now, and the father

676
00:40:55.280 --> 00:40:58.440
<v Speaker 1>has twisted my wrist round in the effort to get

677
00:40:58.440 --> 00:41:01.360
<v Speaker 1>the paper out of my hand. They saw that I

678
00:41:01.440 --> 00:41:04.199
<v Speaker 1>must know all about it. You see, the sudden change

679
00:41:04.239 --> 00:41:09.360
<v Speaker 1>from absolute security to complete despair made them perfectly desperate.

680
00:41:10.519 --> 00:41:14.000
<v Speaker 1>I had a little talk with Old Cunningham afterwards. As

681
00:41:14.039 --> 00:41:17.400
<v Speaker 1>to the motive of the crime. He was tractable enough,

682
00:41:17.800 --> 00:41:20.880
<v Speaker 1>though his son was a perfect demon, ready to blow

683
00:41:20.920 --> 00:41:24.400
<v Speaker 1>out his own or anybody else's brains if he could

684
00:41:24.400 --> 00:41:27.440
<v Speaker 1>have got to his revolver. When Cunningham saw that the

685
00:41:27.480 --> 00:41:30.320
<v Speaker 1>case against him was so strong, he lost all heart

686
00:41:30.760 --> 00:41:34.320
<v Speaker 1>and made a clean breast of everything. It seems that

687
00:41:34.360 --> 00:41:37.519
<v Speaker 1>William had secretly followed his two masters on the night

688
00:41:37.599 --> 00:41:41.320
<v Speaker 1>when they made their raid upon mister Acton's, and having

689
00:41:41.360 --> 00:41:45.000
<v Speaker 1>thus got them into his power, proceeded under threats of exposure,

690
00:41:45.360 --> 00:41:49.440
<v Speaker 1>to levy blackmail upon them. Mister Alick, however, was a

691
00:41:49.519 --> 00:41:52.760
<v Speaker 1>dangerous man to play games of that sort with. It

692
00:41:52.880 --> 00:41:55.559
<v Speaker 1>was a stroke of positive genius on his part to

693
00:41:55.639 --> 00:41:59.559
<v Speaker 1>see in the burglary scare which was convulsing the countryside,

694
00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:03.239
<v Speaker 1>an opportunity of plausibly getting rid of the man whom

695
00:42:03.280 --> 00:42:08.719
<v Speaker 1>he feared. William was decoyed up and shot. And had

696
00:42:08.760 --> 00:42:11.800
<v Speaker 1>they only got the whole of the note and paid

697
00:42:11.840 --> 00:42:15.519
<v Speaker 1>a little more attention to detail in their accessories, it

698
00:42:15.599 --> 00:42:19.199
<v Speaker 1>is very possible that suspicion might never have been aroused,

699
00:42:20.559 --> 00:42:26.199
<v Speaker 1>and the note, I asked Sherlock Holmes placed the subjoined

700
00:42:26.239 --> 00:42:29.800
<v Speaker 1>paper before us. If you will only come round at

701
00:42:29.880 --> 00:42:33.719
<v Speaker 1>quarter to twelve to the east Gate, you will learn

702
00:42:33.760 --> 00:42:37.599
<v Speaker 1>what will very much surprise you, and maybe be of

703
00:42:37.639 --> 00:42:42.280
<v Speaker 1>the greatest service to you and also to Annie Morrison.

704
00:42:43.320 --> 00:42:47.320
<v Speaker 1>But say nothing to any one upon the matter. It

705
00:42:47.440 --> 00:42:49.840
<v Speaker 1>is very much the sort of thing that I expected,

706
00:42:49.920 --> 00:42:53.559
<v Speaker 1>said he. Of course, we do not yet know what

707
00:42:53.599 --> 00:42:57.760
<v Speaker 1>the relations may have been between Alec Cunningham, William Kerwin

708
00:42:58.039 --> 00:43:02.599
<v Speaker 1>and Annie Morrison. The result shows that the trap was

709
00:43:02.679 --> 00:43:07.079
<v Speaker 1>skillfully baited. I am sure that you cannot fail to

710
00:43:07.079 --> 00:43:09.760
<v Speaker 1>be delighted with the traces of heredity shown in the

711
00:43:09.840 --> 00:43:13.920
<v Speaker 1>peas and in the tales of the ges. The absence

712
00:43:14.000 --> 00:43:16.599
<v Speaker 1>of the I darts in the old Man's writing is

713
00:43:16.639 --> 00:43:22.440
<v Speaker 1>also most characteristic Watson. I think our quiet rest in

714
00:43:22.480 --> 00:43:26.719
<v Speaker 1>the country has been a distinct success, and I shall

715
00:43:26.760 --> 00:43:37.159
<v Speaker 1>certainly return much invigorated to Baker Street to morrow. That

716
00:43:37.360 --> 00:43:40.480
<v Speaker 1>is the end of the Adventure of the Ryegate Squire.

717
00:43:41.480 --> 00:43:45.719
<v Speaker 1>From the Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,

718
00:43:46.719 --> 00:43:51.320
<v Speaker 1>read by Greg Wagland for Magpie Audio twenty sixteen.
