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<v Speaker 1>You are now listening to True Murder, The most shocking

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<v Speaker 1>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 1>written about them Geesy Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker VTK Every

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<v Speaker 1>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 1>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your host,

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<v Speaker 1>journalist and author Dan Zufanski.

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<v Speaker 2>Good Evening, Something Big tells the story of the infamous

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<v Speaker 2>Brown's Chicken massacre, a brutal case that captivated Chicago land

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<v Speaker 2>after remaining unsolved for nearly a decade. Customers know Brown's

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<v Speaker 2>Chicken for its crispy, buttermilk fried chicken and flaky biscuits.

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<v Speaker 2>The Illinois based franchise as a reputation for delicious but

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<v Speaker 2>simple comfort food, but through no fault of its own,

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<v Speaker 2>the words Brown's Chicken are also synonymous with One Faithful

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<v Speaker 2>Night in January of nineteen ninety three. A real hometown

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<v Speaker 2>is the trite but apt motto of Palatine, Illinois, a quaint,

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<v Speaker 2>middle class suburb west of Chicago. On a snowy Friday evening,

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<v Speaker 2>the staff and owners of the city's local Brown's Chicken

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<v Speaker 2>franchise were closing up when two final customers arrived just

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<v Speaker 2>past nine p m. As the night drew on and

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<v Speaker 2>the employees hadn't returned home. The family of the owners

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<v Speaker 2>and workers began to worry, prompting police to investigate. When

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<v Speaker 2>they entered the dark building, police were shocked to find

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<v Speaker 2>seven bodies stacked in the restaurant's freezer and fridge. The

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<v Speaker 2>killers of corps were long gone. In the months that followed,

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<v Speaker 2>the horrendous story rock Chicago Land, and the case remained

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<v Speaker 2>unsolved for nine years. The Brown's Chicken Massacre is one

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<v Speaker 2>of the most infamous cases in Illinois history, yet it

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<v Speaker 2>is often misremembered. In Something Big, Patrick Wall gives a

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<v Speaker 2>new account of the story, taking readers behind the scenes

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<v Speaker 2>and sharing the perspective of the people who lived it.

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<v Speaker 2>The book they were featuring this evening is Something Big,

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<v Speaker 2>The true story of the Browns Chicken Massacre, a decade

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<v Speaker 2>long manhunt, and the trials that followed, with my special

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<v Speaker 2>guest author, Patrick Wall. Welcome to the program, and thank

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<v Speaker 2>you very much for this interview. Patrick Wall, Dan, thanks

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<v Speaker 2>for having me. Congratulations on this book Thing Big, Well.

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<v Speaker 3>I appreciate it, and I I appreciate you reading and

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<v Speaker 3>the response so far from people, which has been very positive.

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<v Speaker 3>So I'm happy to see people or it's resonating with people,

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<v Speaker 3>so I'm excited to talk to you about it today.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you. Let's talk about your preface in this book,

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<v Speaker 2>and you talk about that. In nineteen ninety five, the

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<v Speaker 2>Brown's Chicken massacre made national headlines and it was followed

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<v Speaker 2>by people in Chicago Land for years. You did as

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<v Speaker 2>you got older as well followed this case. And you

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<v Speaker 2>were raised not far from where it occurred, and you,

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<v Speaker 2>in fact had been at this restaurant or ate food

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<v Speaker 2>from this restaurant chain. The case always stuck with you,

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<v Speaker 2>but the story was distant, something you had read about

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<v Speaker 2>in the papers and followed on the news as a child.

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<v Speaker 2>Tell us nearly thirty years later, what the empethus were

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<v Speaker 2>where this book was. Why did you choose to write

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<v Speaker 2>this book? Tell us a little bit about the origins

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<v Speaker 2>of something big well.

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<v Speaker 3>As you mentioned, Dan, my connection to this story is

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<v Speaker 3>similar to that of a lot of Chicagoans in that

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<v Speaker 3>I have always known about it. It's always stuck with me,

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<v Speaker 3>and I followed it very closely over the years. I

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<v Speaker 3>was actually born the year after this took place. I

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<v Speaker 3>was born in ninety four. This took place in ninety three,

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<v Speaker 3>but it was around for so long, with various ups

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<v Speaker 3>and downs, with suspects, potential suspects being arrested and then

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<v Speaker 3>let go because they weren't the person, or eventually the

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<v Speaker 3>arrests in two thousand and two, the trials and seven

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<v Speaker 3>and nine, and then it's been in the news for

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<v Speaker 3>various reasons even after that, So it's always stuck with me.

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<v Speaker 3>And I grew up not too far from where this

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<v Speaker 3>took place in sort of a similar suburban setting in

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<v Speaker 3>the northwest side of Chicago, and I also ate at

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<v Speaker 3>the restaurants like a lot of people in Chicago. Brown's

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<v Speaker 3>Chicken used to be a huge chain in the nineties

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<v Speaker 3>and two thousands and many decades before that as well,

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<v Speaker 3>with many many locations, And that's part of the story

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<v Speaker 3>here too, which I'm sure we'll talk about. But I

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<v Speaker 3>was surprised in looking at this how little had been

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<v Speaker 3>written about this case. It's a very very well known

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<v Speaker 3>case in Chicago. There's lots of murders unfortunately that are

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<v Speaker 3>well known. In Chicago, you've got Gacy and Leopolden Lobe,

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<v Speaker 3>and you know in Milwaukee you've got Dall murders. These

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<v Speaker 3>kinds of names that are very prominent in true crime circles,

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<v Speaker 3>and I would say this is a case that people

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<v Speaker 3>talk about too, although for whatever reason, it's maybe just

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<v Speaker 3>not talked about as much nationally. When I started looking

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<v Speaker 3>at this book and looking at podcasts that had been

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<v Speaker 3>done on the case, and there had been a previous

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<v Speaker 3>book or two, actually, I was struck that there was

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<v Speaker 3>not much written about the people involved in this case,

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<v Speaker 3>whether it was the police who investigated it, the defense

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<v Speaker 3>attorneys and prosecutors who worked on these cases which took years,

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<v Speaker 3>or people in the community, and most importantly, the stories

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<v Speaker 3>of the victims and what others had to go through

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<v Speaker 3>after this tragedy had really been left out of the story.

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<v Speaker 3>They were just sort of footnotes in other retellings of this.

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<v Speaker 3>So I tried to really focus on the more human

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<v Speaker 3>element of this tragic tale by giving people a picture

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<v Speaker 3>of what the lives of these people before they were killed,

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<v Speaker 3>and tried to portray them as people rather than just victims,

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<v Speaker 3>as I think some true crime books or podcasts tend

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<v Speaker 3>to do. So each chapter in the book is based

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<v Speaker 3>on a different individual, and roughly the first third is

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<v Speaker 3>focused on a couple of people, but mostly the victims.

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<v Speaker 2>You achieved this by saying that these people you convinced

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<v Speaker 2>them to share some incredibly intimate stories about you, about

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<v Speaker 2>this awful event that profoundly impacted their lives. So, like

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<v Speaker 2>I say, congratulations on being able to get that kind

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<v Speaker 2>of incredible access to write this complete story.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it was certainly a challenge and I had. This

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<v Speaker 3>is my second book. My first book was about a

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<v Speaker 3>political campaign in the Northwest suburbs of Chicago, also in

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<v Speaker 3>the nineties, that got a lot of attention, and it

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<v Speaker 3>was a very different tale. It's obviously not life and death.

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<v Speaker 3>So I had to really learn how to gain people's trust,

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<v Speaker 3>and I certainly didn't. There were so many people I

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<v Speaker 3>could have spoken to for this book. I interviewed more

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<v Speaker 3>than forty people. Unfortunately, some of the family members. Some

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<v Speaker 3>of the victims had family members who were no longer around,

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<v Speaker 3>and so I had to rely on certain other things

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<v Speaker 3>for their stories. But for those who I spoke to,

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<v Speaker 3>what I really tried to convey to them was that

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<v Speaker 3>I was going to write this in a different way,

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<v Speaker 3>focusing on their stories, and of course I talk about

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<v Speaker 3>the crime because you can't tell this story without saying

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<v Speaker 3>what happened on January eighth, nineteen ninety three in Palatine, Illinois.

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<v Speaker 3>But the focus is less on the gore of the

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<v Speaker 3>crime and more on telling that narrative. And it has

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<v Speaker 3>certainly been an interesting process and interesting balance to strike

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<v Speaker 3>because on the one hand, you want people to read

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<v Speaker 3>the book and you want it to be, for lack

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<v Speaker 3>of a better word, entertaining.

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<v Speaker 4>But you also when you're meeting these.

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<v Speaker 3>People, when you're talking to them on the phone or

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<v Speaker 3>getting coffee with them or getting lunch with them, you

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<v Speaker 3>want to be honest with yourself and them and make

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<v Speaker 3>sure that you're not offending them in some way either.

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<v Speaker 3>So I hope I achieved that balance, because that was

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<v Speaker 3>certainly what I was trying to do with this story.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, let's get to Belva and John Brown and the

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<v Speaker 2>origins of Brown's Chicken, and you take us to Chicago

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<v Speaker 2>or outside Chicago and Bridgeview. He comes to Chicago from

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<v Speaker 2>Indiana in nineteen thirty eight, John Brown and purchase a

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<v Speaker 2>small lot of farmland, and then his girlfriend at that

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<v Speaker 2>time seemed to be his wife, Belva. She had to

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<v Speaker 2>prove her usefulness on the farm by ringing a chicken's neck.

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<v Speaker 2>So just tell us briefly about the origins of this business,

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<v Speaker 2>Brown's Chicken, but also I ate pivotal an important character

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<v Speaker 2>in this story and to the business, Frank Portillo Junior.

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<v Speaker 2>How they met and teamed up together.

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<v Speaker 3>And the Portillo name is named that a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>people will recognize, even who are not from Chicago. But

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<v Speaker 3>the story of Brown's Chicken as a business is an

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<v Speaker 3>interesting book in itself, I think, And so nobody had

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<v Speaker 3>really written about the story of the business how it

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<v Speaker 3>came to be, and I wanted to include that because

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<v Speaker 3>or people who maybe don't know the chain or haven't

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<v Speaker 3>heard of it. It was really, I mean huge in Chicago.

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<v Speaker 3>Their advertising was all over the place. They had a

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<v Speaker 3>very well known slogan. He's better is the was the slogan,

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<v Speaker 3>and people knew it because they had TV ads on

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<v Speaker 3>constantly and radio. They had franchises all across Illinois and

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<v Speaker 3>the greater Midwest. But it's the business started from very

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<v Speaker 3>humble beginnings. The Browns, John and Velvet Round were farmers

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<v Speaker 3>just outside of Chicago, and they put together a trailer

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<v Speaker 3>that they took their chickens from the farm and plucked

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<v Speaker 3>them and fried them up and served that to people

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<v Speaker 3>in the area, and it became very popular, and they

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<v Speaker 3>decided to try to open up a restaurant in suburban Bridgeview, Illinois,

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<v Speaker 3>and so they took the trailer set up, moved into

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<v Speaker 3>a restaurant, and they had sort of a chance encounter

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<v Speaker 3>with a man named Frank Ortillo, who was then a

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<v Speaker 3>young man, a draftsman, who worked on one of the

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<v Speaker 3>early restaurants, helping make some renovations. And it was a

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<v Speaker 3>fortuitist moment because they eventually became business partners, and John

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<v Speaker 3>Brown and Frank Ortillo Junior basically took the restaurant from

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<v Speaker 3>just two locations to over one hundred and fifty and

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<v Speaker 3>grew it into a huge corporation at that time. And

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<v Speaker 3>there's some interesting elements here of different inflection points in

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<v Speaker 3>the business. And I think the story of Belva Brown

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<v Speaker 3>is interesting too. She was certainly one of the founders,

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<v Speaker 3>but it's not always spoken about that way. So I

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<v Speaker 3>talked to her son, who told me about what it

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<v Speaker 3>was like there in those early days building this quite

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<v Speaker 3>essentially Chicago business.

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<v Speaker 4>It coincides this the.

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<v Speaker 3>Story of the business with as you mentioned, a very

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<v Speaker 3>sad and tragic event. Just a couple of days before

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<v Speaker 3>the massacre at Browns Chicken and Palatine in nineteen ninety three,

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<v Speaker 3>John Brown himself committed suicide just before the massacre in Palatine,

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<v Speaker 3>and so it was just a very tough time for

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<v Speaker 3>the business he had, at least as his son explained

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<v Speaker 3>it to me, felt very distant from it and was,

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<v Speaker 3>I'm sure struggling with other issues. But it was a

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<v Speaker 3>horrible event, because you know, the death of anyone is tragic,

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<v Speaker 3>but the founder of the business was gone, and they

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<v Speaker 3>thought it was a horrible moment. But just a few

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<v Speaker 3>days later they would experience something that was even more

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<v Speaker 3>tragic than the death of seven individuals. In case people

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<v Speaker 3>have maybe recognized the name Portillo, it is because Frank

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<v Speaker 3>Portillo is brothers of the founder of Portillo's restaurant Portillo's

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<v Speaker 3>Hot Dogs in Chicago, and they started off with an investment.

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<v Speaker 3>Frank Portillo gave his brother Dick Portello, some money to

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<v Speaker 3>open up a dog excuse me, a hot dog stand.

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<v Speaker 4>It's called the Doghouse.

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<v Speaker 3>It was in Villa Park, Illinois, outside Chicago, and eventually

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<v Speaker 3>that business far exceeded expectations. And the success of Brown's Chicken.

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<v Speaker 3>Now it's a publicly serated company, there's some all across

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<v Speaker 3>the country, but it is the same family. So it

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<v Speaker 3>speaks to just how central of a business and a

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<v Speaker 3>name this was to Chicago in that time and still today.

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<v Speaker 2>You introduced a couple of people that decided to take

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<v Speaker 2>a chance research franchises, Dick ellen Feld and his wife Lynn,

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<v Speaker 2>and they he had always had Dick had always had

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<v Speaker 2>some interest in a restaurants, so they finally researched franchises

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<v Speaker 2>that were available, and one was in Palatin, and so

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<v Speaker 2>Lenn and Dick ellen Felt had one of these franchises.

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<v Speaker 2>Tell us a little bit about this couple.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, Lenn and Dick Youngfeld were really an incredible couple.

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<v Speaker 3>They were very, very charitable. They had worked in all

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<v Speaker 3>different areas of the country, and Lynn was dedicated to

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<v Speaker 3>social services and raising the kids. Dick had been in

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<v Speaker 3>the seminary and then worked in politics for it time,

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<v Speaker 3>and he was out of work in nineteen ninety three.

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<v Speaker 3>In nineteen ninety two, when he was searching for something

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<v Speaker 3>else to do, he had moved the whole family to

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<v Speaker 3>Arlington Heights, Illinois from Madison Wisconsin, where they were from

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<v Speaker 3>for a previous job, and so they were looking for

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<v Speaker 3>something to do while their kids finished high school and

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<v Speaker 3>to take them in a new direction. So they found

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<v Speaker 3>this franchise opportunity in Palatine and it was a good

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<v Speaker 3>move for them because they had thought about opening a

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<v Speaker 3>restaurant as something that had always interest interested Dicky Elenfeld,

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<v Speaker 3>and they decided a franchise would be great because it's

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<v Speaker 3>a more safe kind of avenue business. There's proof of concept,

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<v Speaker 3>and so they went at it. They bought the franchise

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<v Speaker 3>with basically all the money to their name and money

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<v Speaker 3>from friends and family, and they purchased it and made changes.

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<v Speaker 3>They implemented program and made renovations to the restaurant and

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<v Speaker 3>really poured their heart into it. They were really two

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<v Speaker 3>people who were very dedicated to their community. I'll give

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<v Speaker 3>you one example. There was a story that one of

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<v Speaker 3>his daughters told me that when they were closing up

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<v Speaker 3>one night, none came in and justsed in bowl habit

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<v Speaker 3>and she asked She presented them with thirty It was

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<v Speaker 3>thirty coupons of for free chicken meals and they had

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<v Speaker 3>been given out by the previous owners and they were

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<v Speaker 3>very apologetic, but Dick said, you know, I can't. We

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<v Speaker 3>can't give away thirty free meals. This was from the

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<v Speaker 3>previous owner. But maybe maybe we can work something out

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<v Speaker 3>where we can give you all our leftover chicken at

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<v Speaker 3>the end of the night.

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<v Speaker 4>And so they did, and each.

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<v Speaker 3>Night they would take the chicken from the restaurant and

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<v Speaker 3>bring it to the convent, which they would use to

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<v Speaker 3>feed others.

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<v Speaker 4>So they were just just a small example of and

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<v Speaker 4>how charitable and kind they were.

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<v Speaker 3>But they purchased a restaurant in nineteen ninety two and

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<v Speaker 3>by June had had it I think for only about

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<v Speaker 3>nine months, so that not even not even a year

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<v Speaker 3>at that point.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's use this as an opportunity to stop to hear

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<v Speaker 2>these messages. Now they were running this restaurant and they

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<v Speaker 2>were very benevolent and helpful. Couple. Tell us about Rico

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<v Speaker 2>Solis and Michael Castro.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes.

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<v Speaker 3>So one of the most unfortunate aspects of this crime

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<v Speaker 3>is that there were seven victims, and two of them

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<v Speaker 3>were young high schoolers. Rico Solis was a seventeen year old.

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<v Speaker 3>He was a recent immigrant from the Philippines. He had

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<v Speaker 3>moved from the Philippines after his father was murdered actually

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<v Speaker 3>in Manila, and his mother had moved out to the

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<v Speaker 3>United States before that.

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<v Speaker 4>They had been.

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<v Speaker 3>Separated, so he was with his grandfather and his two

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<v Speaker 3>sisters in the Philippines when his mother said, why don't

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<v Speaker 3>you come join us in Chicago.

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<v Speaker 4>So the three kids immigrated.

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<v Speaker 3>He was the older brother of two sisters, and they

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<v Speaker 3>adjusted to life in America, which I'm sure was difficult

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<v Speaker 3>as someone moving into a new school in kind of

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<v Speaker 3>the middle of the year, learning a new language. But

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<v Speaker 3>he was fortunate in that Chicago has a very vibrant

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<v Speaker 3>Filipino community, both in the city and in the suburbs.

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<v Speaker 3>And when Rico was at Palatine High School, where he

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<v Speaker 3>was a sophomore, he met a young man named Michael Castro.

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<v Speaker 3>And Michael Castro was his parents had immigrated from the Philippines.

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<v Speaker 3>He spoke language, she was. Their family was very involved in,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, other cultural events, and they got to know

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<v Speaker 3>each other. They were in classes together, and Michael worked

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<v Speaker 3>at a restaurant that was Brown's Chicken. He was saving

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<v Speaker 3>up for a car he loved, was trying to soup

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00:19:18.119 --> 00:19:22.200
<v Speaker 3>up his car rather with new speakers, and was enjoying

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<v Speaker 3>the work and having the freedom that comes with, you know,

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00:19:25.039 --> 00:19:27.519
<v Speaker 3>a young being a young person and finally getting a paycheck.

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<v Speaker 3>And so he suggested to his friend Rico that he

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00:19:31.799 --> 00:19:34.599
<v Speaker 3>did a job at Brown's Chicken, and so he.

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00:19:34.680 --> 00:19:36.319
<v Speaker 4>Set him up with the opportunity.

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<v Speaker 3>We goo met with the owners and with Lynn, who

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<v Speaker 3>typically handled those those those interviews and the process and

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00:19:45.759 --> 00:19:49.319
<v Speaker 3>work with employees. He got to work as eventually a

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<v Speaker 3>cashier at the restaurant, but started off doing other things,

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<v Speaker 3>baking biscuits, washing dishes, the typical things you'd expect in

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<v Speaker 3>a restaurant. And so the Tube became very close friends.

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00:20:00.079 --> 00:20:05.400
<v Speaker 3>They had a lot in common, and Michael certainly helped

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00:20:05.799 --> 00:20:10.720
<v Speaker 3>we go just to the United States, certainly he by

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00:20:10.759 --> 00:20:14.720
<v Speaker 3>the time nineteen ninety three rolled around, had only been

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00:20:14.759 --> 00:20:17.720
<v Speaker 3>in the United States a couple months really, so it

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00:20:17.759 --> 00:20:23.599
<v Speaker 3>was of course a tragic and short lived time in America.

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<v Speaker 2>You introduce a character named Christian Lenstrom, happens to be

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00:20:28.960 --> 00:20:33.160
<v Speaker 2>the boyfriend of Jim Degorski. They both went to Fremd

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<v Speaker 2>High School. You just introduce Jim de Gorski. He's a

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00:20:37.400 --> 00:20:41.920
<v Speaker 2>six foot guy, chubby, lives in Hoffman estates tell Us

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00:20:41.920 --> 00:20:45.559
<v Speaker 2>a little bit about Jim Degorski and this little story

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00:20:46.039 --> 00:20:51.640
<v Speaker 2>that involves Christian Lenstrom and just the demonstration of maybe

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<v Speaker 2>future behavior.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, one of the things that's unique about this book

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00:20:58.079 --> 00:21:00.799
<v Speaker 3>is that sometimes the suspense of a true book is

317
00:21:01.720 --> 00:21:03.920
<v Speaker 3>figuring out who the killer is.

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00:21:04.359 --> 00:21:06.880
<v Speaker 4>And this is a story.

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00:21:06.519 --> 00:21:09.119
<v Speaker 3>That I knew a lot of people in Chicago would read,

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00:21:09.240 --> 00:21:13.359
<v Speaker 3>and it's resolved. People know the names if they followed us,

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00:21:13.400 --> 00:21:16.480
<v Speaker 3>and so I had to write this a little differently,

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00:21:16.640 --> 00:21:20.000
<v Speaker 3>and so Jim de Gorski and Wan Luna, the killers

323
00:21:20.119 --> 00:21:23.720
<v Speaker 3>are introduced early, and then the third chapter there was

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00:21:23.759 --> 00:21:27.000
<v Speaker 3>a story about Kristen, as you mentioned, who was a

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<v Speaker 3>girlfriend of James tu Gorski and who he was incredibly

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00:21:31.000 --> 00:21:34.519
<v Speaker 3>abusive towards. He would punch her and hit her, and

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00:21:35.240 --> 00:21:39.079
<v Speaker 3>there was an incident where he basically abducted her and

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<v Speaker 3>took her to another town and threatened her.

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00:21:41.960 --> 00:21:46.039
<v Speaker 4>So he displayed this very violent behavior. Jim came from

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00:21:46.119 --> 00:21:49.839
<v Speaker 4>a very rough house. He had a tough upgriming.

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<v Speaker 3>I would certainly say his father had mental illness and

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<v Speaker 3>other issues, and that's built out into obviously dysfunction with

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00:22:01.160 --> 00:22:04.960
<v Speaker 3>the family. So he certainly had a tragic upbringing and

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<v Speaker 3>That's one of the things I talk about in the

335
00:22:08.720 --> 00:22:10.440
<v Speaker 3>chapters that weave in his story.

336
00:22:11.160 --> 00:22:13.359
<v Speaker 4>One of the things that was really fascinating to me

337
00:22:13.440 --> 00:22:14.720
<v Speaker 4>in writing this book is.

338
00:22:15.359 --> 00:22:20.680
<v Speaker 3>When I spoke to the particularly the daughters of the founders.

339
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<v Speaker 3>One of the things they said to the franchise owners,

340
00:22:24.079 --> 00:22:24.680
<v Speaker 3>the unfls.

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00:22:25.240 --> 00:22:29.000
<v Speaker 4>One of the things they expressed to me was they.

342
00:22:28.720 --> 00:22:31.039
<v Speaker 3>Asked her, are you going to write the story of

343
00:22:31.680 --> 00:22:38.279
<v Speaker 3>Jim and One? And I was sort of hesitating, saying, yeah, well,

344
00:22:38.319 --> 00:22:41.160
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna talk about them, so you obviously have to

345
00:22:41.160 --> 00:22:41.960
<v Speaker 3>to tell his story.

346
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<v Speaker 4>And I thought they were.

347
00:22:45.200 --> 00:22:47.480
<v Speaker 3>Suggesting they didn't, you know, maybe they didn't want me

348
00:22:47.519 --> 00:22:50.400
<v Speaker 3>to or something like that, And what they were actually

349
00:22:50.400 --> 00:22:52.559
<v Speaker 3>getting at was they wanted me to tell it. They

350
00:22:52.559 --> 00:22:55.599
<v Speaker 3>wanted me to explain who the men were in a

351
00:22:56.359 --> 00:23:00.599
<v Speaker 3>fair way, honest but fair. It really came from view

352
00:23:00.680 --> 00:23:05.559
<v Speaker 3>that One and James were trouble kids, and they were

353
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<v Speaker 3>exactly the kind of youth who their parents would have

354
00:23:08.880 --> 00:23:12.799
<v Speaker 3>helped out through their work in the community, through Lynn's.

355
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<v Speaker 4>Social service work.

356
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<v Speaker 3>And so that I found to be just very incredible

357
00:23:17.200 --> 00:23:20.160
<v Speaker 3>because it was not necessarily the way that I would

358
00:23:20.200 --> 00:23:23.440
<v Speaker 3>have reacted if someone had had murdered my parents, and

359
00:23:23.519 --> 00:23:27.079
<v Speaker 3>so I was just very astonished by their grace in

360
00:23:27.079 --> 00:23:29.720
<v Speaker 3>that manner, and that's something a lot of the families

361
00:23:29.720 --> 00:23:33.160
<v Speaker 3>displayed even at the trials, which I am sure will

362
00:23:33.160 --> 00:23:37.039
<v Speaker 3>get to a sort of preview of it. When the

363
00:23:37.079 --> 00:23:40.000
<v Speaker 3>decision the question of the death penalty came up, there

364
00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:42.640
<v Speaker 3>were a number of families who opposed it and even

365
00:23:43.920 --> 00:23:49.400
<v Speaker 3>attended rallies with the families of Juan Luna's family to

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<v Speaker 3>jointly oppose posing a death sentence, which again was something

367
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<v Speaker 3>that I found very astonishing, just because I don't know

368
00:23:58.200 --> 00:24:00.400
<v Speaker 3>how my reaction would be in that instant, but I

369
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<v Speaker 3>found there's to be just incredible.

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<v Speaker 2>You're right that one Luna originally from Mexico, and Jim

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<v Speaker 2>Degorski met at the frem High School and they became

372
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<v Speaker 2>close buddies. Tell us a little bit about one Luna

373
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<v Speaker 2>and his background.

374
00:24:18.519 --> 00:24:23.799
<v Speaker 3>Well, one, as you mentioned, immigrated from Mexico. He family

375
00:24:23.839 --> 00:24:29.119
<v Speaker 3>originally came into the moved to the city, then the suburbs.

376
00:24:28.559 --> 00:24:31.000
<v Speaker 4>And they were a pretty normal family.

377
00:24:31.480 --> 00:24:36.640
<v Speaker 3>He you know, would work the or or do the

378
00:24:36.759 --> 00:24:39.720
<v Speaker 3>signs of things that kids in the suburbs do, hanging

379
00:24:39.720 --> 00:24:44.400
<v Speaker 3>out with friends, working jobs, just getting drunk, hanging out

380
00:24:44.400 --> 00:24:48.039
<v Speaker 3>in basements doing no good, but for the most part,

381
00:24:48.240 --> 00:24:52.680
<v Speaker 3>was not necessarily someone who got in a lot of trouble.

382
00:24:53.039 --> 00:24:56.920
<v Speaker 3>He was someone who was one of the only non

383
00:24:56.960 --> 00:25:00.960
<v Speaker 3>white people in his school Palatine, was not necessarily at

384
00:25:01.039 --> 00:25:03.079
<v Speaker 3>least friend high school where they went, wasn't the most

385
00:25:03.279 --> 00:25:06.640
<v Speaker 3>diverse place, and he was a little shy, I would say,

386
00:25:06.960 --> 00:25:11.799
<v Speaker 3>more so than Jim. Definitely, of the two, Jim was

387
00:25:11.839 --> 00:25:14.559
<v Speaker 3>sort of the one who was more aggressive and more

388
00:25:15.119 --> 00:25:19.400
<v Speaker 3>in charge. They're obviously both responsible for the eventual killings,

389
00:25:19.440 --> 00:25:21.240
<v Speaker 3>but just gives you a sense of sort of his

390
00:25:22.000 --> 00:25:28.680
<v Speaker 3>demeanor in all of this as well.

391
00:25:26.240 --> 00:25:32.519
<v Speaker 2>That Jesus has an opportunity to stop to hear these messages. Now,

392
00:25:32.559 --> 00:25:36.279
<v Speaker 2>you take us to January ninth and just the working

393
00:25:36.400 --> 00:25:40.680
<v Speaker 2>arrangement at Brown's Chicken, and you introduced some workers and

394
00:25:41.319 --> 00:25:49.400
<v Speaker 2>characters in this story. Marcus Nelson and also Guadaloupe and

395
00:25:49.519 --> 00:25:55.559
<v Speaker 2>also Tom Menez introduced these three characters and the arrangements

396
00:25:55.599 --> 00:25:59.359
<v Speaker 2>for working that weekend at Brown's Chicken.

397
00:26:00.359 --> 00:26:04.880
<v Speaker 3>Sure, so there were three other individuals who were working

398
00:26:05.240 --> 00:26:10.480
<v Speaker 3>that night to have passed. Guadalamube Maldonado was a father

399
00:26:10.640 --> 00:26:14.279
<v Speaker 3>of three. He was forty seven and slave forties. Had

400
00:26:14.319 --> 00:26:17.039
<v Speaker 3>lived in the United States a couple times before that,

401
00:26:18.000 --> 00:26:21.640
<v Speaker 3>but had moved back and forth between the northwest suburbs

402
00:26:21.680 --> 00:26:26.400
<v Speaker 3>of Chicago and Mexico, and he had moved about a

403
00:26:26.440 --> 00:26:29.400
<v Speaker 3>month before the killings. This was his third time back

404
00:26:29.440 --> 00:26:33.559
<v Speaker 3>in the United States, and he came with his now

405
00:26:33.599 --> 00:26:37.440
<v Speaker 3>wife and their three sons, and so it was really

406
00:26:37.480 --> 00:26:41.799
<v Speaker 3>a classic immigrant story of someone coming to the country

407
00:26:41.839 --> 00:26:47.000
<v Speaker 3>in search of a different opportunity for their children. And

408
00:26:47.400 --> 00:26:49.920
<v Speaker 3>he was a very hard working man. He had worked

409
00:26:49.960 --> 00:26:54.079
<v Speaker 3>at several restaurants before this, and one of the restaurants

410
00:26:54.079 --> 00:26:56.359
<v Speaker 3>he went to was kind of an old It was

411
00:26:56.400 --> 00:26:58.359
<v Speaker 3>called the Old Town in it's exactly.

412
00:26:57.960 --> 00:26:58.799
<v Speaker 4>How you would imagine.

413
00:26:58.839 --> 00:27:04.319
<v Speaker 3>There were, you know, old timey vibes and music there sometimes,

414
00:27:04.359 --> 00:27:07.000
<v Speaker 3>and it was kind of a classic American restaurant that

415
00:27:07.079 --> 00:27:10.039
<v Speaker 3>he'd worked at. And when he went back to see

416
00:27:10.079 --> 00:27:14.039
<v Speaker 3>if his job from his last stay in the United

417
00:27:14.079 --> 00:27:18.000
<v Speaker 3>States was available, it was nuts, so he had to

418
00:27:18.039 --> 00:27:21.480
<v Speaker 3>look for other works. So he eventually applied for a

419
00:27:21.559 --> 00:27:24.279
<v Speaker 3>job at Brown's Chicken. The Elon Feltz took a liking

420
00:27:24.319 --> 00:27:27.079
<v Speaker 3>to him. He was older than most people. They wanted

421
00:27:27.079 --> 00:27:31.160
<v Speaker 3>someone who was mature and reliable and he had cooking experience,

422
00:27:31.240 --> 00:27:34.039
<v Speaker 3>so it was a good good fit for him.

423
00:27:34.359 --> 00:27:36.400
<v Speaker 4>There were other individuals working that night.

424
00:27:36.519 --> 00:27:41.039
<v Speaker 3>Guatela Pemo Nana was the cook. Tom Ennis was a

425
00:27:41.039 --> 00:27:44.160
<v Speaker 3>thirty two year old man. He was sort of quiet,

426
00:27:44.799 --> 00:27:48.279
<v Speaker 3>not necessarily shy, but just more discerning about who he

427
00:27:48.759 --> 00:27:52.200
<v Speaker 3>would speak to. Some people might call him a little quirky,

428
00:27:52.279 --> 00:27:56.480
<v Speaker 3>but a nice guy. He rode his bike around Palatine.

429
00:27:56.480 --> 00:27:59.119
<v Speaker 3>He didn't like to drive because he'd been in an accident.

430
00:27:59.200 --> 00:28:02.799
<v Speaker 3>He took his brother's car out once and crashed into

431
00:28:02.839 --> 00:28:05.359
<v Speaker 3>the garage and decided he wasn't going to drive anymore,

432
00:28:05.400 --> 00:28:07.960
<v Speaker 3>so he wrote he would ride his bike around Valatine.

433
00:28:08.680 --> 00:28:11.799
<v Speaker 3>He was a twin too. He was working that night,

434
00:28:11.839 --> 00:28:17.240
<v Speaker 3>helping with breading the chicken and baking biscuits and doing

435
00:28:17.240 --> 00:28:20.720
<v Speaker 3>all the other tasks in the restaurant. And then there

436
00:28:20.759 --> 00:28:24.559
<v Speaker 3>was Marcus Nelson, who was a veteran. He was a

437
00:28:24.640 --> 00:28:29.640
<v Speaker 3>Navy veteran. He had been on the management track at

438
00:28:29.640 --> 00:28:33.240
<v Speaker 3>the restaurant, and he was someone who had gone through

439
00:28:33.839 --> 00:28:38.039
<v Speaker 3>a divorce that certainly impacted him. He was sort of

440
00:28:38.160 --> 00:28:40.640
<v Speaker 3>blamed himself for it and was trying to make right

441
00:28:40.759 --> 00:28:46.039
<v Speaker 3>getting a job working on himself and his struggle with alcoholism,

442
00:28:46.079 --> 00:28:48.240
<v Speaker 3>and he was making very very good progress on things.

443
00:28:48.279 --> 00:28:51.680
<v Speaker 3>He was doing well at Brown's Chicken, and they were

444
00:28:51.720 --> 00:28:54.680
<v Speaker 3>sending him to training classes and things so he could

445
00:28:54.759 --> 00:28:57.559
<v Speaker 3>learn more about how to manage the business and was

446
00:28:57.920 --> 00:29:03.640
<v Speaker 3>certainly enjoying that that new experience in a new work

447
00:29:03.720 --> 00:29:07.279
<v Speaker 3>environment that was definitely working for him. So he was

448
00:29:07.319 --> 00:29:10.039
<v Speaker 3>the last of the seven individuals working that night.

449
00:29:11.599 --> 00:29:16.960
<v Speaker 2>Now the owner Lynn Eldenfeldt, she was not scheduled to

450
00:29:17.000 --> 00:29:19.480
<v Speaker 2>work that night, but her daughter was Dana, but she

451
00:29:19.640 --> 00:29:22.839
<v Speaker 2>wanted to be with her boyfriend and her parents to

452
00:29:22.839 --> 00:29:26.240
<v Speaker 2>meet their parents or her parents' pardon me, and so

453
00:29:26.400 --> 00:29:29.720
<v Speaker 2>Lynn took over the shift from her daughter Dana. There's

454
00:29:29.799 --> 00:29:33.440
<v Speaker 2>closing time and two men arrive at the doors. What

455
00:29:33.599 --> 00:29:36.839
<v Speaker 2>is the policy even though they were closed at the

456
00:29:36.839 --> 00:29:41.680
<v Speaker 2>Brown's Chicken regarding closing and the sale of chicken.

457
00:29:43.039 --> 00:29:47.519
<v Speaker 3>Well, they were not one to turn down customers, and

458
00:29:47.559 --> 00:29:52.920
<v Speaker 3>so if someone came to the restaurant and they were

459
00:29:53.440 --> 00:29:57.640
<v Speaker 3>closed technically it was after nine o'clock, they would still

460
00:29:58.000 --> 00:30:02.359
<v Speaker 3>let people in the front. Owners had a policy that

461
00:30:02.519 --> 00:30:06.960
<v Speaker 3>if there was still chicken under the the heat lamps

462
00:30:06.960 --> 00:30:10.039
<v Speaker 3>in the restaurant behind the counters that they would they

463
00:30:10.079 --> 00:30:13.640
<v Speaker 3>would serve that to anyone who showed up just passed close.

464
00:30:13.720 --> 00:30:17.759
<v Speaker 3>So on January eighth, nineteen eighty three, two men showed

465
00:30:17.839 --> 00:30:21.920
<v Speaker 3>up at the restaurant and they were let in and

466
00:30:22.000 --> 00:30:25.640
<v Speaker 3>they ordered a four piece chicken meal, then sat in

467
00:30:25.720 --> 00:30:28.960
<v Speaker 3>a booth and ate it while the people around them.

468
00:30:29.160 --> 00:30:30.119
<v Speaker 4>Mopped up the floors.

469
00:30:30.119 --> 00:30:33.759
<v Speaker 3>They counted the money, They cleaned the grease friars, and

470
00:30:34.839 --> 00:30:38.200
<v Speaker 3>continued their morning excuse me, their closing routine that night.

471
00:30:38.880 --> 00:30:42.680
<v Speaker 3>That is when eventually Juan Luna and Jim do Gorski,

472
00:30:42.759 --> 00:30:46.759
<v Speaker 3>the two men who showed up, decided to go about

473
00:30:47.279 --> 00:30:51.799
<v Speaker 3>killing seven people in the restaurant. It was essentially a robbery.

474
00:30:52.279 --> 00:30:55.519
<v Speaker 3>It looked like a robbery gone wrong to people. They

475
00:30:56.160 --> 00:31:00.319
<v Speaker 3>held people up and stacked them excuse me a force

476
00:31:00.400 --> 00:31:03.880
<v Speaker 3>them into the cooler in the freezer, five in one,

477
00:31:04.000 --> 00:31:08.319
<v Speaker 3>two in the other, and shot them in there. Then

478
00:31:08.319 --> 00:31:12.039
<v Speaker 3>they proceeded to pick up the bullets shells so there

479
00:31:12.039 --> 00:31:14.960
<v Speaker 3>would be no trace of them at the restaurant kind

480
00:31:14.960 --> 00:31:17.880
<v Speaker 3>of sloppily, took a took a mop and clean up

481
00:31:17.920 --> 00:31:20.319
<v Speaker 3>the blood. They shut off the lights to the to

482
00:31:20.359 --> 00:31:25.400
<v Speaker 3>the restaurant and then then left left them there, which left.

483
00:31:25.680 --> 00:31:28.599
<v Speaker 3>As time went by, of course, people wondering where their

484
00:31:28.839 --> 00:31:31.200
<v Speaker 3>loved ones were and why they hadn't come home.

485
00:31:33.240 --> 00:31:37.799
<v Speaker 2>You say that a patrolling officer checks Brown's chicken later

486
00:31:37.880 --> 00:31:41.720
<v Speaker 2>on and notices that the door is open and goes

487
00:31:41.759 --> 00:31:43.839
<v Speaker 2>in and sees blood on a mop handle and then

488
00:31:43.920 --> 00:31:49.000
<v Speaker 2>calls for backup when also, though this story continues, when

489
00:31:50.039 --> 00:31:52.599
<v Speaker 2>Michael Castro is supposed to come home right after work,

490
00:31:52.599 --> 00:31:56.359
<v Speaker 2>there's some plans with his family and also another one

491
00:31:56.359 --> 00:32:00.200
<v Speaker 2>of the employees as well, the brother I believe, goes out.

492
00:32:00.559 --> 00:32:03.680
<v Speaker 2>So tell us what happens when a couple of these

493
00:32:03.720 --> 00:32:07.200
<v Speaker 2>employees don't come back home when they're supposed to.

494
00:32:09.319 --> 00:32:12.759
<v Speaker 3>Well, this is the first sign for a lot of people,

495
00:32:13.000 --> 00:32:17.200
<v Speaker 3>and the families all start wondering right away why their

496
00:32:17.240 --> 00:32:20.880
<v Speaker 3>loved ones hadn't come home. The mother of Rico is

497
00:32:21.839 --> 00:32:25.359
<v Speaker 3>worried waiting for her son, feeling uneasy, wondering why isn't there.

498
00:32:25.880 --> 00:32:29.720
<v Speaker 3>The family of Manny Castro goes to the restaurant to

499
00:32:29.799 --> 00:32:32.480
<v Speaker 3>check on him. His brother goes and is told that

500
00:32:32.519 --> 00:32:37.079
<v Speaker 3>he's probably out drinking, which they knew immediately wasn't the

501
00:32:37.079 --> 00:32:38.799
<v Speaker 3>case because he wasn't a drinker.

502
00:32:39.000 --> 00:32:40.200
<v Speaker 4>So they begin to worry more.

503
00:32:40.200 --> 00:32:44.519
<v Speaker 3>Even even by that others arrive at the restaurant or

504
00:32:44.599 --> 00:32:48.079
<v Speaker 3>call trying to figure it out. The family of Michael Castro,

505
00:32:48.200 --> 00:32:51.640
<v Speaker 3>his parents go to the restaurant to look a number

506
00:32:51.680 --> 00:32:55.119
<v Speaker 3>of times that night because they know something's wrong, and

507
00:32:55.160 --> 00:33:00.160
<v Speaker 3>eventually his father is there that that night, just falling

508
00:33:00.480 --> 00:33:02.880
<v Speaker 3>close behind one of the officers as they enter and

509
00:33:03.240 --> 00:33:06.799
<v Speaker 3>figure out almost immediately that this is a crime scene.

510
00:33:07.000 --> 00:33:11.440
<v Speaker 3>It's a sad scene because of the fact that there's

511
00:33:11.599 --> 00:33:14.680
<v Speaker 3>they kind of know what has happened, but they won't

512
00:33:14.680 --> 00:33:18.480
<v Speaker 3>know until many hours later when police tell them more.

513
00:33:18.480 --> 00:33:22.160
<v Speaker 3>They announce officially the deaths and who is passed, and

514
00:33:22.240 --> 00:33:28.039
<v Speaker 3>so the chaos of the investigation begins. Almost immediately the

515
00:33:28.599 --> 00:33:32.279
<v Speaker 3>police close down the crime scene, they start putting together

516
00:33:32.319 --> 00:33:36.400
<v Speaker 3>a log of who's going in and out. They unferral

517
00:33:36.799 --> 00:33:40.720
<v Speaker 3>police tape around the scene as crowd begins to grow,

518
00:33:40.759 --> 00:33:43.279
<v Speaker 3>and it's at this point in the early morning of

519
00:33:43.359 --> 00:33:48.160
<v Speaker 3>now Sunday, excuse me, Saturday, January ninth, nineteen ninety three.

520
00:33:48.680 --> 00:33:51.519
<v Speaker 3>The media is there almost instantly as well, from the

521
00:33:51.640 --> 00:33:55.880
<v Speaker 3>very beginning filming taking pictures. They're very present on the scene.

522
00:33:55.920 --> 00:34:00.559
<v Speaker 3>This was interesting for me, just realizing how present. They

523
00:34:00.599 --> 00:34:06.720
<v Speaker 3>had been, because there's a video of this story almost

524
00:34:06.759 --> 00:34:09.599
<v Speaker 3>from the very beginning, like I said, of police on

525
00:34:09.639 --> 00:34:11.840
<v Speaker 3>the scene and a point when they still don't even

526
00:34:11.880 --> 00:34:15.000
<v Speaker 3>know what's going on, So they were very present throughout

527
00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:16.639
<v Speaker 3>this entire entire case.

528
00:34:18.559 --> 00:34:23.000
<v Speaker 2>You introduce a pivotal character in this story. This Jane Homeyer,

529
00:34:23.920 --> 00:34:29.360
<v Speaker 2>North Illinois's police crime lab analyst where they examine toxology,

530
00:34:29.559 --> 00:34:36.159
<v Speaker 2>zerology and handling biological evidence. This is her first murder investigation,

531
00:34:36.800 --> 00:34:42.760
<v Speaker 2>only her second crime scene, but she understands the developments

532
00:34:42.760 --> 00:34:47.360
<v Speaker 2>in DNA and bags some evidence that someone at the

533
00:34:47.400 --> 00:34:52.159
<v Speaker 2>crime scene. Other police technicians question why she's even doing it.

534
00:34:53.679 --> 00:34:56.440
<v Speaker 3>Yes, this is one of the most pivotal moments in

535
00:34:56.480 --> 00:34:59.920
<v Speaker 3>the case, although people don't realize it until much later.

536
00:35:01.079 --> 00:35:03.480
<v Speaker 4>When the killers were at.

537
00:35:03.400 --> 00:35:06.400
<v Speaker 3>The restaurant, they decided to eat a meal. It was

538
00:35:06.440 --> 00:35:09.800
<v Speaker 3>not part of the plan, and one Luna takes a bite,

539
00:35:09.920 --> 00:35:12.559
<v Speaker 3>they throw it in the garbage can before they decide

540
00:35:12.840 --> 00:35:17.239
<v Speaker 3>to kill everyone. And when crime scene investigators and crime

541
00:35:17.239 --> 00:35:21.360
<v Speaker 3>scene technicians and law enforcement are combing through the crime

542
00:35:21.400 --> 00:35:25.480
<v Speaker 3>scene and processing evidence, they noticed almost immediately that the

543
00:35:25.519 --> 00:35:29.519
<v Speaker 3>restaurant was very clean and that the garbage cans were

544
00:35:29.559 --> 00:35:33.239
<v Speaker 3>mostly empty except for one where there was this four

545
00:35:33.239 --> 00:35:34.119
<v Speaker 3>piece chicken dinner.

546
00:35:34.639 --> 00:35:36.280
<v Speaker 4>So it sort of sits there for.

547
00:35:36.280 --> 00:35:40.800
<v Speaker 3>A little while, and eventually Jane homer Are, the crime

548
00:35:40.840 --> 00:35:44.760
<v Speaker 3>scene technician at the scene, decides she's going to freeze it,

549
00:35:44.800 --> 00:35:47.239
<v Speaker 3>and people kind of look askance at her, not sure

550
00:35:47.880 --> 00:35:50.920
<v Speaker 3>what the value is. And that's because in nineteen ninety three,

551
00:35:51.079 --> 00:35:54.360
<v Speaker 3>distracting DNA from a saliva sample that small just simply

552
00:35:54.400 --> 00:35:54.920
<v Speaker 3>wasn't a thing.

553
00:35:55.000 --> 00:35:58.760
<v Speaker 4>So I think common sense today you would, of course.

554
00:35:58.559 --> 00:36:00.320
<v Speaker 3>You would save it, maybe you can get DNA, but

555
00:36:00.679 --> 00:36:04.880
<v Speaker 3>at that point that simply was not technology did not exist,

556
00:36:04.920 --> 00:36:09.000
<v Speaker 3>and so she was very shrewd and knew that this

557
00:36:09.800 --> 00:36:14.000
<v Speaker 3>was the DNA technology was advancing rapidly, and so she

558
00:36:14.119 --> 00:36:19.760
<v Speaker 3>decided to freeze the chicken bone, and eventually, later in

559
00:36:19.840 --> 00:36:23.599
<v Speaker 3>nineteen ninety eight, when the technology was more advanced, she

560
00:36:23.719 --> 00:36:27.599
<v Speaker 3>was able to extract They were able to extract DNA

561
00:36:27.639 --> 00:36:30.599
<v Speaker 3>from it and eventually connected to one whatever.

562
00:36:30.960 --> 00:36:33.639
<v Speaker 4>Even in nineteen ninety eight, they didn't have a.

563
00:36:33.360 --> 00:36:37.320
<v Speaker 3>DNA profile to connect it, so it was just a

564
00:36:37.360 --> 00:36:42.119
<v Speaker 3>sample without a match, which took years to connect, which

565
00:36:42.280 --> 00:36:43.039
<v Speaker 3>we'll talk about.

566
00:36:44.960 --> 00:36:48.719
<v Speaker 2>You're right that this case becomes a huge media story

567
00:36:48.960 --> 00:36:54.960
<v Speaker 2>nationally media frenzy, and there was a rest of a

568
00:36:54.960 --> 00:36:59.000
<v Speaker 2>couple suspects, one being someone named Martin Blake. And Martin

569
00:36:59.000 --> 00:37:02.280
<v Speaker 2>Blake had been in a form employee and police thought

570
00:37:02.320 --> 00:37:04.599
<v Speaker 2>he might be a disgruntled employee because he had been

571
00:37:04.679 --> 00:37:09.440
<v Speaker 2>fired not that previous to these to this massacre. But

572
00:37:10.320 --> 00:37:14.960
<v Speaker 2>for the sake of this story, Martin Blake is cleared eventually,

573
00:37:15.440 --> 00:37:20.280
<v Speaker 2>and this case with the police, Cook County and Palatine

574
00:37:20.280 --> 00:37:26.320
<v Speaker 2>police have no answers and the perpetrators go free.

575
00:37:26.679 --> 00:37:28.559
<v Speaker 3>One of the things I really wanted to do with

576
00:37:28.639 --> 00:37:32.360
<v Speaker 3>this book is share all sorts of unique perspectives on it,

577
00:37:32.599 --> 00:37:36.800
<v Speaker 3>not just from the view of police investigating, or the

578
00:37:36.880 --> 00:37:40.719
<v Speaker 3>views of the families or the attorneys in the cases,

579
00:37:40.840 --> 00:37:44.079
<v Speaker 3>but even people who are suspects. And so Martin Blake

580
00:37:44.159 --> 00:37:47.639
<v Speaker 3>was the first one. His name was completely run through

581
00:37:47.679 --> 00:37:50.519
<v Speaker 3>the ringer. They had his face plastered on the front

582
00:37:50.519 --> 00:37:53.679
<v Speaker 3>pages of all the Chicago newspapers, which was a big

583
00:37:53.719 --> 00:37:56.519
<v Speaker 3>deal back then, still would be, but much bigger deal then.

584
00:37:57.119 --> 00:38:00.880
<v Speaker 4>His face was the broadcast in Chicago.

585
00:38:01.440 --> 00:38:04.199
<v Speaker 3>His home video of him was obtained saying all sorts

586
00:38:04.239 --> 00:38:07.559
<v Speaker 3>of silly things, and he was made out to be

587
00:38:07.840 --> 00:38:11.599
<v Speaker 3>basically convicted in the court of public opinion even before

588
00:38:12.360 --> 00:38:15.800
<v Speaker 3>they could say otherwise. So within forty eight hours his

589
00:38:16.440 --> 00:38:18.760
<v Speaker 3>name is completely destroyed. And he talked to me about

590
00:38:18.800 --> 00:38:21.360
<v Speaker 3>how eventually he had to leave the state as a

591
00:38:21.400 --> 00:38:24.480
<v Speaker 3>result of this, because of how intense the the stigma

592
00:38:24.519 --> 00:38:25.239
<v Speaker 3>of being.

593
00:38:25.239 --> 00:38:26.960
<v Speaker 4>That first person was.

594
00:38:28.920 --> 00:38:32.960
<v Speaker 2>You also write about Frank Portillo's fate. He offers up

595
00:38:33.000 --> 00:38:36.000
<v Speaker 2>a big reward and wants to and thinks the police

596
00:38:36.039 --> 00:38:41.800
<v Speaker 2>are are lax in their investigation, and so he's very active,

597
00:38:42.440 --> 00:38:47.719
<v Speaker 2>but also he's trying to rescue his business from rune

598
00:38:47.800 --> 00:38:51.880
<v Speaker 2>as well. And you talk about Frank Portillo again, a

599
00:38:51.880 --> 00:38:54.559
<v Speaker 2>major character in this story. Tell us a little bit

600
00:38:54.559 --> 00:38:57.360
<v Speaker 2>about Brown's Chicken and its fate during all of this.

601
00:38:59.800 --> 00:39:03.199
<v Speaker 3>In the immediate aftermath of this, the business suffered because

602
00:39:03.400 --> 00:39:05.599
<v Speaker 3>people were afraid to eat at the restaurants. They don't

603
00:39:05.599 --> 00:39:10.320
<v Speaker 3>know if it's connected in some way to Brown specifically.

604
00:39:10.599 --> 00:39:14.880
<v Speaker 3>And this is both an emotional quandary for Frank Potilla

605
00:39:14.960 --> 00:39:18.159
<v Speaker 3>because he actually knew the owners, he had helped train

606
00:39:18.239 --> 00:39:21.599
<v Speaker 3>them and tried to get to know all the new franchises.

607
00:39:22.400 --> 00:39:26.119
<v Speaker 3>But it's also a huge business problem, and so he

608
00:39:26.199 --> 00:39:30.239
<v Speaker 3>becomes someone who is very helpful to the police in

609
00:39:30.239 --> 00:39:35.280
<v Speaker 3>the beginning, giving them information where he can, records of employees,

610
00:39:35.360 --> 00:39:38.760
<v Speaker 3>past employees, things like that he sent Chicken to the

611
00:39:38.800 --> 00:39:42.079
<v Speaker 3>pass force that had been set up to investigate the crime.

612
00:39:42.159 --> 00:39:48.440
<v Speaker 4>And eventually, as things drag on, he sort of loses

613
00:39:49.400 --> 00:39:50.719
<v Speaker 4>fate with all time.

614
00:39:50.559 --> 00:39:54.719
<v Speaker 3>Police and eventually he pushes an outside group, a nonprofit

615
00:39:54.800 --> 00:39:59.320
<v Speaker 3>called the Better Government Association, to publish a report on this,

616
00:39:59.440 --> 00:40:02.920
<v Speaker 3>to invest the from the outside. It becomes a whole

617
00:40:03.000 --> 00:40:04.960
<v Speaker 3>thorn in the side of the Palatine.

618
00:40:04.559 --> 00:40:06.440
<v Speaker 4>Police because BGA is.

619
00:40:06.480 --> 00:40:11.119
<v Speaker 3>A credible organization. They do a lot of great work

620
00:40:11.159 --> 00:40:14.119
<v Speaker 3>and investigated corruption and other things in the city of Chicago,

621
00:40:14.199 --> 00:40:16.440
<v Speaker 3>and so when they decide to look into this, it

622
00:40:16.480 --> 00:40:18.079
<v Speaker 3>becomes a problem for the police.

623
00:40:18.119 --> 00:40:21.199
<v Speaker 4>But they can't share information with an.

624
00:40:21.159 --> 00:40:23.840
<v Speaker 3>Outside group because it's an ongoing investigation, and so the

625
00:40:23.920 --> 00:40:26.360
<v Speaker 3>police are sort of sort of forced with this difficult

626
00:40:26.360 --> 00:40:29.679
<v Speaker 3>decision of whether or not to respond to the criticism

627
00:40:29.719 --> 00:40:35.440
<v Speaker 3>they have and maybe potentially give out some evidence that

628
00:40:35.679 --> 00:40:38.519
<v Speaker 3>might be helpful, nots giving out or just kind of

629
00:40:38.599 --> 00:40:41.880
<v Speaker 3>taking it. And that becomes a theme throughout this.

630
00:40:45.000 --> 00:40:47.079
<v Speaker 2>Let's use this as an opportunity to stop to hear

631
00:40:47.119 --> 00:40:54.000
<v Speaker 2>these messages. Now you take us to episode ten of

632
00:40:54.039 --> 00:40:58.800
<v Speaker 2>the nineteen ninety seven season of America's Most Wanted, aired

633
00:40:58.840 --> 00:41:02.320
<v Speaker 2>on Sunday in May. By that time, the show had

634
00:41:02.840 --> 00:41:05.559
<v Speaker 2>helped to put an end to nearly five hundred cases

635
00:41:05.599 --> 00:41:11.199
<v Speaker 2>You write viewers in all fifty states, and Anne Lockett

636
00:41:11.440 --> 00:41:14.360
<v Speaker 2>was one of those viewers. Tell us what she saw

637
00:41:14.480 --> 00:41:19.559
<v Speaker 2>and what it stirred in her that airing of America's

638
00:41:19.559 --> 00:41:20.360
<v Speaker 2>Most Wanted.

639
00:41:22.639 --> 00:41:26.480
<v Speaker 3>Well, Anne had been paying attention to this story. An

640
00:41:26.519 --> 00:41:31.840
<v Speaker 3>Lockett was told in the immediate aftermath of the crime

641
00:41:32.159 --> 00:41:36.320
<v Speaker 3>by her boyfriend Jim de Gorski and Jan Luna, and

642
00:41:37.519 --> 00:41:41.679
<v Speaker 3>she worries for her life because she had been threatened

643
00:41:41.840 --> 00:41:44.440
<v Speaker 3>by Jim de Gorski that if she came forward that

644
00:41:44.880 --> 00:41:47.679
<v Speaker 3>they would kill her. And so he calls in to

645
00:41:47.760 --> 00:41:50.320
<v Speaker 3>check up with her over the years and kind of

646
00:41:50.400 --> 00:41:55.079
<v Speaker 3>keeps tabs and she knows she said should come forward,

647
00:41:54.719 --> 00:41:58.159
<v Speaker 3>but doesn't obviously, but she tries to drop a little

648
00:41:58.199 --> 00:42:01.239
<v Speaker 3>hints for friends and sort of create a space for

649
00:42:01.280 --> 00:42:04.079
<v Speaker 3>her to maybe come forward. She talks about the case

650
00:42:04.119 --> 00:42:08.480
<v Speaker 3>with friends, will take walks around the Browns Chicken restaurant

651
00:42:08.679 --> 00:42:11.159
<v Speaker 3>or around Palatine and always end up there and she

652
00:42:11.280 --> 00:42:14.519
<v Speaker 3>sort of asks you know, what do you think people

653
00:42:15.199 --> 00:42:17.440
<v Speaker 3>wonder about this case? Or do you think the families

654
00:42:17.480 --> 00:42:21.559
<v Speaker 3>think about it? And nobody thinks anything of her asking

655
00:42:21.559 --> 00:42:24.920
<v Speaker 3>those questions, she writes a letter to America's Most Wanted,

656
00:42:24.960 --> 00:42:29.679
<v Speaker 3>as you mentioned, laying out the everything she knows, and

657
00:42:29.719 --> 00:42:32.519
<v Speaker 3>then sort of the needle in the haystack. Obviously she

658
00:42:32.559 --> 00:42:35.039
<v Speaker 3>should have went forward directly to the police. That would

659
00:42:35.039 --> 00:42:37.480
<v Speaker 3>have been a much cleaner way to do it. It

660
00:42:37.559 --> 00:42:40.840
<v Speaker 3>was one sign that she had sort of sent to people.

661
00:42:40.880 --> 00:42:45.239
<v Speaker 3>And of course the police had to be very unique

662
00:42:45.280 --> 00:42:48.239
<v Speaker 3>in their approach, and so they actually worked with the

663
00:42:48.679 --> 00:42:51.760
<v Speaker 3>producers to put on this show to hopefully shake up

664
00:42:51.760 --> 00:42:57.119
<v Speaker 3>some new tips. But this unfortunately is lost. I'm sure

665
00:42:57.119 --> 00:42:59.400
<v Speaker 3>for a variety of reasons. It was probably anonymous and

666
00:42:59.679 --> 00:43:03.199
<v Speaker 3>and they've probably got thousands of tips. This is one

667
00:43:03.239 --> 00:43:06.079
<v Speaker 3>of the biggest case files in the history of Illinois,

668
00:43:06.159 --> 00:43:12.119
<v Speaker 3>and so the amount of information was just incredibly overwhelming

669
00:43:12.639 --> 00:43:13.320
<v Speaker 3>at that time.

670
00:43:16.000 --> 00:43:18.519
<v Speaker 2>You're right about this formation of a task force to

671
00:43:18.800 --> 00:43:24.159
<v Speaker 2>address this, this multiple crime, multiple murders. Tell us a

672
00:43:24.199 --> 00:43:27.239
<v Speaker 2>little bit about who are members of this task force.

673
00:43:28.599 --> 00:43:33.280
<v Speaker 3>Well, the Palatine Police is their suburban police department, kind

674
00:43:33.320 --> 00:43:36.400
<v Speaker 3>of a medium sized suburb not a ton of crime,

675
00:43:36.719 --> 00:43:40.400
<v Speaker 3>but there certainly had been murders in the past.

676
00:43:40.880 --> 00:43:42.400
<v Speaker 4>They bring in.

677
00:43:42.880 --> 00:43:45.280
<v Speaker 3>Experts, They bring in everyone you can think of in

678
00:43:45.320 --> 00:43:47.079
<v Speaker 3>the immediate aftermath, from.

679
00:43:46.960 --> 00:43:49.760
<v Speaker 4>The FBI and profilers.

680
00:43:48.880 --> 00:43:53.920
<v Speaker 3>And some of Chicago's most experienced homicide detectives to assist

681
00:43:53.920 --> 00:43:54.679
<v Speaker 3>with the case, as.

682
00:43:54.519 --> 00:43:55.960
<v Speaker 4>Well as other people in the suburbs.

683
00:43:55.960 --> 00:43:58.960
<v Speaker 3>And so the pass force is set up, run by

684
00:43:58.960 --> 00:44:01.800
<v Speaker 3>the Palatine Police and with the assistance of these groups,

685
00:44:02.159 --> 00:44:04.800
<v Speaker 3>and it balloons to over one hundred people working on

686
00:44:04.800 --> 00:44:07.079
<v Speaker 3>the case in the weeks following the crime.

687
00:44:07.760 --> 00:44:09.559
<v Speaker 4>And I think it's important to.

688
00:44:11.079 --> 00:44:14.440
<v Speaker 3>Understand that one of the criticisms that the police faced

689
00:44:14.440 --> 00:44:17.079
<v Speaker 3>for a long time was that they were very protective

690
00:44:17.079 --> 00:44:20.280
<v Speaker 3>of the order the investigation. They somehow botched it because

691
00:44:20.320 --> 00:44:24.599
<v Speaker 3>they didn't they didn't have the resources or they know

692
00:44:24.639 --> 00:44:27.000
<v Speaker 3>how to do it. But the reality is they brought

693
00:44:27.039 --> 00:44:33.360
<v Speaker 3>in immediately everyone who could possibly be helpful, and nobody

694
00:44:33.400 --> 00:44:35.599
<v Speaker 3>was able to help because of the simple fact that

695
00:44:35.639 --> 00:44:39.159
<v Speaker 3>this case was only going to be broken by someone

696
00:44:39.239 --> 00:44:41.679
<v Speaker 3>coming forward, and eventually.

697
00:44:41.239 --> 00:44:42.960
<v Speaker 4>That is that is how it solved.

698
00:44:45.239 --> 00:44:48.719
<v Speaker 2>You read about Melissa Ben's and her pivotal role in

699
00:44:48.760 --> 00:44:52.360
<v Speaker 2>all of this. When Anne Leckett gives her a call,

700
00:44:52.920 --> 00:44:56.360
<v Speaker 2>and you write that Melissa sort of prize information out

701
00:44:56.360 --> 00:44:59.840
<v Speaker 2>of her that and wanted to express.

702
00:44:59.679 --> 00:45:02.960
<v Speaker 4>And yes, and this is one of the pivotal moments.

703
00:45:03.119 --> 00:45:06.360
<v Speaker 3>Melissa Benz is a high school friend of Anne Lockett

704
00:45:06.400 --> 00:45:07.760
<v Speaker 3>and she decides.

705
00:45:08.039 --> 00:45:09.960
<v Speaker 4>To working one night late.

706
00:45:10.079 --> 00:45:12.280
<v Speaker 3>She runs a landscaping business with her husband, and she

707
00:45:12.320 --> 00:45:15.400
<v Speaker 3>gets a call from Anne, which is normal, they catch

708
00:45:15.480 --> 00:45:18.760
<v Speaker 3>up once in a while. They're old friends, and Anne

709
00:45:18.800 --> 00:45:22.360
<v Speaker 3>starts talking about the Browns Stricken murderers, and she asks

710
00:45:22.400 --> 00:45:24.880
<v Speaker 3>her do you remember that? And she's very sort of

711
00:45:24.960 --> 00:45:28.239
<v Speaker 3>nondescript about it, and eventually she tells Melissa, well, I

712
00:45:28.320 --> 00:45:31.840
<v Speaker 3>know who did it. And it leads to a whole

713
00:45:31.880 --> 00:45:35.960
<v Speaker 3>saga with the police and Melissa convincing Anne that she

714
00:45:36.480 --> 00:45:39.760
<v Speaker 3>has to come forward and convey this information.

715
00:45:39.400 --> 00:45:41.599
<v Speaker 4>To the Palatine Police, and so she does.

716
00:45:41.760 --> 00:45:45.000
<v Speaker 3>Her friends, her friend convinced her finally to come forward,

717
00:45:45.719 --> 00:45:49.119
<v Speaker 3>and they connect with Bill King, a detective who'd worked

718
00:45:49.159 --> 00:45:51.559
<v Speaker 3>on the case for a long long time in Palatine,

719
00:45:51.840 --> 00:45:54.880
<v Speaker 3>and initially he's sort of not skeptical is the right word,

720
00:45:54.920 --> 00:45:56.480
<v Speaker 3>but he had seen it all about that point. And

721
00:45:56.519 --> 00:45:58.320
<v Speaker 3>as I mentioned, this is one of the largest cases

722
00:45:58.360 --> 00:46:01.639
<v Speaker 3>in the history of the state, and so they've gotten

723
00:46:01.679 --> 00:46:04.960
<v Speaker 3>calls from all sorts of people, so he approaches it

724
00:46:05.000 --> 00:46:08.519
<v Speaker 3>with a healthy amount of skepticism. But when he speaks

725
00:46:08.559 --> 00:46:14.079
<v Speaker 3>with in Lockett, he gets a detail that is unique,

726
00:46:14.079 --> 00:46:16.000
<v Speaker 3>and that is that one of the victims threw up

727
00:46:16.360 --> 00:46:18.559
<v Speaker 3>French fries at the scene after they were killed. It's

728
00:46:18.599 --> 00:46:22.000
<v Speaker 3>a gruesome detail, but it's one that the police had

729
00:46:22.000 --> 00:46:25.000
<v Speaker 3>never released publicly, and there's no way that anyone else

730
00:46:25.159 --> 00:46:27.440
<v Speaker 3>could have known about it. So they know that ant

731
00:46:27.480 --> 00:46:30.320
<v Speaker 3>Lockett is telling the truth and that busts the case

732
00:46:30.519 --> 00:46:33.920
<v Speaker 3>wide open. The police eventually are able to get a

733
00:46:34.000 --> 00:46:37.119
<v Speaker 3>DNA sample from Wan Luna because he had worked at

734
00:46:37.119 --> 00:46:40.519
<v Speaker 3>the restaurant before. They just kind of play it off as, oh,

735
00:46:40.599 --> 00:46:43.880
<v Speaker 3>we're just going back to everyone again who worked there.

736
00:46:44.559 --> 00:46:46.960
<v Speaker 3>They get a sample from Jim do Gorski, asking him

737
00:46:47.000 --> 00:46:49.639
<v Speaker 3>to come to the police station when he's in town

738
00:46:49.719 --> 00:46:53.000
<v Speaker 3>from Indianapolis, where he lived at that point, and they're

739
00:46:53.039 --> 00:46:56.440
<v Speaker 3>able to connect the DNA from the chicken bones that

740
00:46:56.480 --> 00:47:00.199
<v Speaker 3>they rose in nineteen ninety three, extracted a sample from

741
00:47:00.239 --> 00:47:02.199
<v Speaker 3>the nineteen ninety eight and then in two thousand and

742
00:47:02.239 --> 00:47:07.000
<v Speaker 3>two gotten a match between the chicken and o Wan Luna,

743
00:47:07.239 --> 00:47:12.039
<v Speaker 3>which eventually leads to their arrests. One of the biggest

744
00:47:12.320 --> 00:47:18.559
<v Speaker 3>stories resolved in Chicago of that last decade, and.

745
00:47:18.480 --> 00:47:22.559
<v Speaker 2>It really all come down to that preservation of the

746
00:47:22.679 --> 00:47:26.039
<v Speaker 2>chicken bones by Jane han Eire and her having the

747
00:47:26.079 --> 00:47:29.400
<v Speaker 2>foresight of DNA advancements in the future.

748
00:47:30.280 --> 00:47:33.320
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely otherwise it would not have been solved.

749
00:47:33.360 --> 00:47:36.360
<v Speaker 3>And one of the interesting things that one of the

750
00:47:36.400 --> 00:47:39.159
<v Speaker 3>sisters of the victims told me was a Locket was

751
00:47:39.199 --> 00:47:41.760
<v Speaker 3>criticized for not coming forward earlier, and we all hoped

752
00:47:41.800 --> 00:47:44.800
<v Speaker 3>that we would have, in a similar situation come forward earlier.

753
00:47:45.400 --> 00:47:49.239
<v Speaker 3>But she said to me, you know, it probably worked

754
00:47:49.280 --> 00:47:51.840
<v Speaker 3>out the way it was supposed to because had she

755
00:47:51.960 --> 00:47:54.960
<v Speaker 3>come forward earlier, they would not have had DNA evidence

756
00:47:55.000 --> 00:47:58.639
<v Speaker 3>to support her claim, right, and they also could just

757
00:47:58.679 --> 00:48:02.159
<v Speaker 3>completely assassinate her character her. She was a very imperfect witness,

758
00:48:02.280 --> 00:48:05.039
<v Speaker 3>I think, a good person who did the right thing

759
00:48:05.079 --> 00:48:07.960
<v Speaker 3>in the end, but at that time had had been

760
00:48:08.000 --> 00:48:13.960
<v Speaker 3>in a mental facility, had struggled with drugs and alcohol and.

761
00:48:13.679 --> 00:48:17.519
<v Speaker 4>The sort of things that at a trial don't necessarily

762
00:48:18.039 --> 00:48:21.440
<v Speaker 4>look good or speak well. So she was talmage.

763
00:48:21.800 --> 00:48:25.079
<v Speaker 3>So in the end it sort of worked out the

764
00:48:25.119 --> 00:48:28.039
<v Speaker 3>way it should because there was support for the story

765
00:48:28.079 --> 00:48:30.599
<v Speaker 3>that she told police in the form of DNA evidence.

766
00:48:32.559 --> 00:48:38.440
<v Speaker 2>Now, when you introduced another crucial character as Sergeant Bill King,

767
00:48:39.199 --> 00:48:44.239
<v Speaker 2>when these two one Luna and Jim de Gorski, are interviewed,

768
00:48:44.239 --> 00:48:50.039
<v Speaker 2>are interrogated. When they're interrogated, it isn't too hard to

769
00:48:50.079 --> 00:48:54.760
<v Speaker 2>get those people, these two killers, to admit their involvement.

770
00:48:55.440 --> 00:48:58.280
<v Speaker 2>It's a different story at the trial once they get lawyers,

771
00:48:58.320 --> 00:49:01.840
<v Speaker 2>and of course they plead not guilty. But initially these

772
00:49:01.880 --> 00:49:05.400
<v Speaker 2>people think that the gig is up and are willing

773
00:49:05.440 --> 00:49:06.719
<v Speaker 2>to talk to police, aren't they?

774
00:49:08.679 --> 00:49:13.239
<v Speaker 3>Yes, and both wan Laya confesses on tape, and it's

775
00:49:14.159 --> 00:49:18.159
<v Speaker 3>an extensive tape. Illinois at that point had required confessions

776
00:49:18.159 --> 00:49:21.559
<v Speaker 3>to be taped. Jim de Gorski confesses immediately when he's

777
00:49:21.639 --> 00:49:25.639
<v Speaker 3>arrested in the says something I'm paraphrasing along lines says,

778
00:49:25.679 --> 00:49:28.880
<v Speaker 3>well you finally finally, or it took I'm surprised it

779
00:49:28.920 --> 00:49:31.639
<v Speaker 3>took you this long, essentially, and then he talks about

780
00:49:31.679 --> 00:49:34.400
<v Speaker 3>it in the car with with the police on the

781
00:49:34.480 --> 00:49:36.760
<v Speaker 3>ride home from Indianapolis, where he lived at that point,

782
00:49:37.280 --> 00:49:39.920
<v Speaker 3>back to a police station in Illinois to be interrogated,

783
00:49:39.920 --> 00:49:44.559
<v Speaker 3>and he openly said that that they did it and confesses.

784
00:49:44.679 --> 00:49:48.400
<v Speaker 3>So obviously the story has changed later on and as

785
00:49:48.480 --> 00:49:52.440
<v Speaker 3>you can expect, but he does somewhat confess on tape

786
00:49:52.440 --> 00:49:56.559
<v Speaker 3>as well. He convinces to police in the station and

787
00:49:56.559 --> 00:49:59.159
<v Speaker 3>then when they want to record it, he sort of

788
00:49:59.760 --> 00:50:03.400
<v Speaker 3>have heartedly does it, which becomes an issue at trial later.

789
00:50:04.239 --> 00:50:07.239
<v Speaker 3>But they both did admit to it almost immediately after

790
00:50:07.280 --> 00:50:07.960
<v Speaker 3>being arrested.

791
00:50:09.400 --> 00:50:12.920
<v Speaker 2>Because it's a capital punishment case, of course, there are

792
00:50:13.039 --> 00:50:17.400
<v Speaker 2>excellent lawyers that vibe for to be able to represent

793
00:50:17.920 --> 00:50:22.840
<v Speaker 2>these two characters, these two defendants. Joy ellen Felt, though,

794
00:50:23.320 --> 00:50:26.320
<v Speaker 2>said that the parents had taught them that they would

795
00:50:26.360 --> 00:50:30.719
<v Speaker 2>be firmly opposed to the death penalty. The death penalty

796
00:50:30.840 --> 00:50:34.559
<v Speaker 2>was able to be had in Chicago at that time.

797
00:50:36.079 --> 00:50:40.360
<v Speaker 2>Tell us what the jurors had in terms of their decision.

798
00:50:41.079 --> 00:50:46.639
<v Speaker 2>You write about unanimity being essential for this three phases

799
00:50:46.800 --> 00:50:49.800
<v Speaker 2>of a trial in this capital punishment case.

800
00:50:51.239 --> 00:50:53.920
<v Speaker 3>Yes, so there are three phases in the death penalty

801
00:50:54.440 --> 00:50:56.440
<v Speaker 3>cases in Illinois. There's guilt and innocence.

802
00:50:56.480 --> 00:50:58.199
<v Speaker 4>There's the.

803
00:51:00.280 --> 00:51:04.079
<v Speaker 3>Eligibility phase where someone is ruled eligible or eligible for

804
00:51:04.079 --> 00:51:08.400
<v Speaker 3>the death penalty, and then there is sentencing, which in

805
00:51:08.440 --> 00:51:11.639
<v Speaker 3>the third phase is essentially deciding whether to sentence someone

806
00:51:12.199 --> 00:51:14.480
<v Speaker 3>for a murder like this to life in prison or.

807
00:51:14.440 --> 00:51:18.760
<v Speaker 4>To death to give them capital punishment.

808
00:51:18.840 --> 00:51:22.480
<v Speaker 3>So this was a very closely watched case because Illinois

809
00:51:22.519 --> 00:51:26.039
<v Speaker 3>had at the turn of the century put a moratorium

810
00:51:26.199 --> 00:51:29.639
<v Speaker 3>on the practice, and a number of governors in Illinois,

811
00:51:29.960 --> 00:51:35.599
<v Speaker 3>Republican and Democratic, had commuted sentences and at that time

812
00:51:35.679 --> 00:51:38.239
<v Speaker 3>rob Igoivitch, who was governor who I'm sure people know,

813
00:51:38.960 --> 00:51:43.920
<v Speaker 3>had kept a moratorium in place, but it was still

814
00:51:44.039 --> 00:51:47.400
<v Speaker 3>a sentence that could be imposed, and if a different

815
00:51:47.440 --> 00:51:52.519
<v Speaker 3>governor was an employee a launch, then it was possible

816
00:51:52.559 --> 00:51:54.599
<v Speaker 3>for the death penalty being posed. So this was very

817
00:51:54.639 --> 00:51:56.559
<v Speaker 3>closely watched, and it was also a case that was

818
00:51:57.159 --> 00:52:00.920
<v Speaker 3>unique in that some people in Illinois attorneys viewed it

819
00:52:00.960 --> 00:52:05.199
<v Speaker 3>as an opportunity to potentially outlaw the death penalty in Illinois.

820
00:52:05.280 --> 00:52:10.719
<v Speaker 3>So that becomes a flashpoint in this case. But as

821
00:52:10.719 --> 00:52:13.079
<v Speaker 3>I mentioned, and you allude to, one of the unique

822
00:52:13.119 --> 00:52:16.960
<v Speaker 3>aspects of this is that some of the family as

823
00:52:18.000 --> 00:52:23.320
<v Speaker 3>now ultimate jurors don't see that because it's outside the

824
00:52:23.360 --> 00:52:25.039
<v Speaker 3>courthouse and they're sequestered.

825
00:52:26.039 --> 00:52:26.800
<v Speaker 4>But I think it's.

826
00:52:26.679 --> 00:52:30.840
<v Speaker 3>A unique aspect of this, and so at trial, Juan

827
00:52:30.960 --> 00:52:35.239
<v Speaker 3>Luna and mc gorski are put on trial in two

828
00:52:35.239 --> 00:52:38.239
<v Speaker 3>thousand and seven and two thousand and nine, respectively, and

829
00:52:38.639 --> 00:52:42.880
<v Speaker 3>it becomes a very closely watched event. They're both ruled

830
00:52:43.119 --> 00:52:46.800
<v Speaker 3>eligible for the death penalty and guilty of the murder

831
00:52:46.800 --> 00:52:49.880
<v Speaker 3>of these seven individuals, but it becomes a question of

832
00:52:50.039 --> 00:52:52.280
<v Speaker 3>whether or not to sentence them to death, and this

833
00:52:52.360 --> 00:52:55.840
<v Speaker 3>is something that obviously jurors agonized over. I spoke to

834
00:52:55.920 --> 00:52:57.880
<v Speaker 3>a jur who talked to me about what it was

835
00:52:57.960 --> 00:53:00.920
<v Speaker 3>like to be in that room and make that decision. Ultimately,

836
00:53:00.960 --> 00:53:04.480
<v Speaker 3>with the first trial with Wanna, there was one woman

837
00:53:04.480 --> 00:53:07.400
<v Speaker 3>who was a holdout to very emotional decision, but she

838
00:53:07.559 --> 00:53:10.719
<v Speaker 3>stuck to her ground with that, and the same with

839
00:53:10.760 --> 00:53:12.960
<v Speaker 3>de Gorski. There were a couple more jurors who disagreed,

840
00:53:13.000 --> 00:53:16.679
<v Speaker 3>but without a unanimous decision on that, they're sentenced to

841
00:53:16.760 --> 00:53:21.320
<v Speaker 3>life and sent to a stateful prison. But it's a

842
00:53:21.480 --> 00:53:23.840
<v Speaker 3>unique case in number of ways because some of the witnesses.

843
00:53:23.880 --> 00:53:27.400
<v Speaker 3>You obviously have the police. You've got people like doctor

844
00:53:27.400 --> 00:53:31.639
<v Speaker 3>Henry Lee, who is a very well known forensics expert.

845
00:53:31.840 --> 00:53:33.639
<v Speaker 3>People might know Hi from the oj trial and the

846
00:53:33.639 --> 00:53:37.760
<v Speaker 3>staircase case, and I talked to him about it and

847
00:53:37.800 --> 00:53:40.440
<v Speaker 3>what it was like to testify and be a part

848
00:53:40.440 --> 00:53:44.440
<v Speaker 3>of this, and he was certainly a character in this

849
00:53:44.719 --> 00:53:47.920
<v Speaker 3>and provided some moments of levity in an otherwise very

850
00:53:48.480 --> 00:53:53.639
<v Speaker 3>tense trial. One of the I think most intense portions

851
00:53:53.679 --> 00:53:57.440
<v Speaker 3>of this trial comes after their sentenced exees me after

852
00:53:57.480 --> 00:54:03.199
<v Speaker 3>their found guilty. In the eligible there's the mitigation phase

853
00:54:03.280 --> 00:54:09.239
<v Speaker 3>where statements are read by ones both the victims families

854
00:54:09.280 --> 00:54:11.880
<v Speaker 3>and then of course the killers themselves too, to sort.

855
00:54:11.760 --> 00:54:14.119
<v Speaker 4>Of sympathy if you will.

856
00:54:14.159 --> 00:54:16.519
<v Speaker 3>I'm kind of boiling it down, but from jurors to

857
00:54:16.559 --> 00:54:19.320
<v Speaker 3>not sentenced them to death or to you know, to

858
00:54:19.320 --> 00:54:21.559
<v Speaker 3>give them a lighter sentence. And it's very emotional to

859
00:54:21.559 --> 00:54:24.559
<v Speaker 3>hear the stories of the people who who passed and

860
00:54:24.719 --> 00:54:26.880
<v Speaker 3>the courage they have standing up there and.

861
00:54:27.679 --> 00:54:30.480
<v Speaker 4>Having to do that. So it was a Sometimes.

862
00:54:30.119 --> 00:54:33.119
<v Speaker 3>Trials are hard to write about and make interesting, so

863
00:54:33.199 --> 00:54:35.880
<v Speaker 3>I try to weave in the most interesting parts and

864
00:54:37.119 --> 00:54:39.480
<v Speaker 3>keep it, keep it flowing well. But it was certainly

865
00:54:39.880 --> 00:54:43.880
<v Speaker 3>very helpful for understanding the stories of people as well.

866
00:54:43.880 --> 00:54:47.280
<v Speaker 3>Through that testimony, You're.

867
00:54:47.199 --> 00:54:51.199
<v Speaker 2>Right about and locket, and what we didn't mention was

868
00:54:51.440 --> 00:54:54.800
<v Speaker 2>that she had been contacted when she was at this

869
00:54:55.119 --> 00:54:59.039
<v Speaker 2>at a hospital, a psychiatric hospital and given the news

870
00:54:59.119 --> 00:55:03.800
<v Speaker 2>that Jim de Gorski, her boyfriend, had done something big

871
00:55:03.920 --> 00:55:06.840
<v Speaker 2>him and Wan and then she was later in on

872
00:55:06.920 --> 00:55:11.280
<v Speaker 2>the details of something Big. City officials decide that Anne

873
00:55:11.360 --> 00:55:15.119
<v Speaker 2>Lockett and Melissa Bens would split the almost one hundred

874
00:55:15.119 --> 00:55:19.920
<v Speaker 2>thousand dollar reward. You write in the very end that

875
00:55:20.079 --> 00:55:23.960
<v Speaker 2>really the only thing something big, something big would really

876
00:55:24.000 --> 00:55:28.320
<v Speaker 2>apply to Michael Castro's goal of joining the military. Something

877
00:55:28.360 --> 00:55:31.320
<v Speaker 2>big was the story of Rico Solis and his transition

878
00:55:31.519 --> 00:55:35.559
<v Speaker 2>to life in America. Something big was Marcus Nelson's deep

879
00:55:35.639 --> 00:55:41.119
<v Speaker 2>love for his daughter. Something big was Tom Menne's gentleness

880
00:55:41.119 --> 00:55:45.079
<v Speaker 2>and adoration for his family. And something big was the

881
00:55:45.119 --> 00:55:51.320
<v Speaker 2>dedication Lynn Ellenfeld had for helping others, and Dick ellen

882
00:55:51.400 --> 00:55:54.199
<v Speaker 2>felt the chance he took at opening a restaurant in

883
00:55:54.280 --> 00:55:58.840
<v Speaker 2>hopes of providing financial stability for his family. And something

884
00:55:58.880 --> 00:56:03.199
<v Speaker 2>big was Loupe Maldonado's dream of a better life for

885
00:56:03.360 --> 00:56:08.760
<v Speaker 2>his children in Chicago. You also say that in acknowledgements

886
00:56:08.800 --> 00:56:12.599
<v Speaker 2>that you want to thank authors Dennis Sheer The Last

887
00:56:12.639 --> 00:56:17.159
<v Speaker 2>Meal and Morris Posley's The Brown's Chicken Massacre and the

888
00:56:17.199 --> 00:56:21.039
<v Speaker 2>series forty four Minutes just give us a little bit

889
00:56:21.079 --> 00:56:28.199
<v Speaker 2>about that initial goal to present this book as an

890
00:56:28.280 --> 00:56:32.000
<v Speaker 2>honor to these victims and their families. Just tell us

891
00:56:32.000 --> 00:56:33.920
<v Speaker 2>something insummation, please.

892
00:56:36.079 --> 00:56:39.559
<v Speaker 3>Well, the headle of the book is something big, and

893
00:56:39.639 --> 00:56:43.480
<v Speaker 3>that is the excuse or the motive that the killers

894
00:56:43.519 --> 00:56:46.320
<v Speaker 3>give for their actions that day. They said that they

895
00:56:47.079 --> 00:56:49.800
<v Speaker 3>decided to kill seven people because they wanted to do

896
00:56:49.920 --> 00:56:54.199
<v Speaker 3>something big, and to this day, no one really understands

897
00:56:54.320 --> 00:56:57.639
<v Speaker 3>exactly what that means, and it's sort of a very

898
00:56:57.719 --> 00:57:01.920
<v Speaker 3>unsettling end to this. So I tried to sort of

899
00:57:01.960 --> 00:57:03.599
<v Speaker 3>turn that on its head in the end of the

900
00:57:03.599 --> 00:57:07.719
<v Speaker 3>book and talk about what was really big, like you said,

901
00:57:07.760 --> 00:57:10.159
<v Speaker 3>and that was the dreams and aspirations of people who

902
00:57:10.239 --> 00:57:15.480
<v Speaker 3>were just seven hardworking, very decent individuals past for no

903
00:57:16.280 --> 00:57:22.480
<v Speaker 3>reason other than just a very heinous and selfish, horrendous act.

904
00:57:22.960 --> 00:57:26.480
<v Speaker 3>So I hope that it ties the focus back and

905
00:57:26.519 --> 00:57:30.320
<v Speaker 3>the end nicely to others involved in this case, and

906
00:57:30.760 --> 00:57:33.760
<v Speaker 3>a focus that is different than how the story has

907
00:57:33.800 --> 00:57:34.679
<v Speaker 3>been told in the past.

908
00:57:35.599 --> 00:57:39.400
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, I want to thank you Patrick Woolf for coming

909
00:57:39.440 --> 00:57:42.800
<v Speaker 2>on and talking about your extraordinary something Big, the true

910
00:57:42.840 --> 00:57:46.840
<v Speaker 2>story of the Browns Chicken massacre, a decade long manhunt,

911
00:57:47.000 --> 00:57:49.880
<v Speaker 2>and the trials that followed. Thank you so much. For

912
00:57:49.960 --> 00:57:52.519
<v Speaker 2>this interview. For those people that might want to find

913
00:57:52.519 --> 00:57:55.679
<v Speaker 2>out more information about this story in this book, and

914
00:57:55.800 --> 00:57:57.719
<v Speaker 2>do you have a website or social media that you

915
00:57:57.719 --> 00:57:58.599
<v Speaker 2>could refer us to.

916
00:58:00.199 --> 00:58:03.119
<v Speaker 3>I do. You can find more information on Patrickwall dot

917
00:58:03.199 --> 00:58:05.760
<v Speaker 3>com and my social media is there as well, so

918
00:58:06.199 --> 00:58:06.679
<v Speaker 3>check it out.

919
00:58:07.880 --> 00:58:11.599
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much, Patrick Wool. Something Big the true

920
00:58:11.639 --> 00:58:15.679
<v Speaker 2>story of the Browns Chicken massacre, a decade long manhunt,

921
00:58:15.800 --> 00:58:18.440
<v Speaker 2>and the trials that followed. Thank you so much for

922
00:58:18.480 --> 00:58:21.800
<v Speaker 2>this interview, Patrick Wool, have a great evening and good night,

923
00:58:22.199 --> 00:58:22.599
<v Speaker 2>good night,
