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<v Speaker 9>You are now listening to true Murder, the most shocking

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<v Speaker 9>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 9>written about them. Gasey, Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker, DTK. Every week,

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<v Speaker 9>another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and infamous

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<v Speaker 9>killers in true crime history true murder with your host

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<v Speaker 9>journalist and author Dan Zufanski.

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<v Speaker 6>Good evening. In Why We Love Serial Killers, Drew University

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<v Speaker 6>Criminology Professor Scott Bond, PhD simultaneously examines the publics and

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<v Speaker 6>the media's fascination with the monsters among us, and the

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<v Speaker 6>fascination in the ways in which that attention impacts them.

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<v Speaker 6>He writes about serial killers' behaviors and the research from

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<v Speaker 6>the FBI's original work to more recent models, then informs

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<v Speaker 6>the law enforcement professionals charged with profiling, catching and studying them.

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<v Speaker 6>A real bonus is doctor Bond's correspondence with Dennis Rader

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<v Speaker 6>bt K or bind Torture Kill, for its insight into

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<v Speaker 6>the mind of an especially chilling, murderous psychopath. As such,

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<v Speaker 6>it is a stark reminder that, irrespective of any deceptively

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<v Speaker 6>benign appearances to the contrary, that they are never like us.

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<v Speaker 6>The book that is featured this evening is Why We

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<v Speaker 6>Love Serial Killers, The Curious Appeal of the world's most

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<v Speaker 6>savage Killers. With my special guest journalists and author and

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<v Speaker 6>professor doctor Scott Bond. Welcome to the program, and thank

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<v Speaker 6>you for a Green dis interview Doctor Scott Bond.

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<v Speaker 8>Well, thank you, Dan. It's really good to be here

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<v Speaker 8>and it's my pleasure so so I'm looking forward to it.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, thanks very much. And this is again I applaud

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<v Speaker 6>you for something unique in the animals of true crime

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<v Speaker 6>here in a book that really looks at how we

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<v Speaker 6>look at serial killers and how we and why that

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<v Speaker 6>is so. And you've been many many important issues with

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<v Speaker 6>this book and it's very, very fascinating and a lot

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<v Speaker 6>of fun actually and makes you kind of wonder. So anyway,

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<v Speaker 6>well let's get right to this. How much of this

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<v Speaker 6>phenomena of why we love serial killers? Is fascination with

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<v Speaker 6>serial killers is an American phenomena? Tell us how American

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<v Speaker 6>really this whole fascination and the whole serial killer phenomena

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<v Speaker 6>itself really is.

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<v Speaker 8>Well, that's a great question. And you know, if you

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<v Speaker 8>if you trace it back to sort of the roots,

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<v Speaker 8>the first sort of celebrity serial killer, if you will,

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<v Speaker 8>was probably Jack the Ripper, who of course was in London.

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<v Speaker 8>So the roots of it really go back to London.

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<v Speaker 8>And for the sake of your of your listeners. The

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<v Speaker 8>reason we can really point to Jack the Ripper is

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<v Speaker 8>it was the proliferation of broadsheet newspapers that had just

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<v Speaker 8>recently come on the horizon in major cities like London

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<v Speaker 8>in the late nineteenth century, and it was those media

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<v Speaker 8>vehicles that really propelled Jack the Ripper into the stratosphere

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<v Speaker 8>in terms of making him a crime celebrity. But in

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<v Speaker 8>the say along the same vein, I think the reason

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<v Speaker 8>that we're so familiar with the Ted Bundy's and the

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<v Speaker 8>Jeffrey Dahmers is because the United States is the mediate

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<v Speaker 8>capital of the world. So it's serial killers here who,

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<v Speaker 8>particularly starting in the nineteen seventies, then really became what

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<v Speaker 8>I would call celebrity monsters. And actually that's the term

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<v Speaker 8>that I used in that book to describe these individuals

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<v Speaker 8>that have been transformed into almost like larger than light ghules,

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<v Speaker 8>almost like Dracula like characters.

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<v Speaker 6>Right, And you really say that, well, I'll let you

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<v Speaker 6>say about how what serial killers really represent in society.

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<v Speaker 6>At one time there was more these not fairy tales,

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<v Speaker 6>but tall tales and tales that were passed on from

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<v Speaker 6>generation to generation, tales of the boogeyman, tell us what

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<v Speaker 6>serial killers seem to represent in today's society, Like you say,

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<v Speaker 6>from predominantly from the sixties and the seventies in America.

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, yeah. Well, in fact, the term serial killer, we

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<v Speaker 8>believe that it was coined in nineteen seventy four by

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<v Speaker 8>Robert Wrestler, the late Robert Wrestler, who was one of

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<v Speaker 8>the premier and original FBI profilers, and he came up

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<v Speaker 8>with that term based upon you're using the analogy of

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<v Speaker 8>serial adventures from the nineteen forties in movie theaters, the

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<v Speaker 8>Lone Ranger and Batman and so forth, and he likens

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<v Speaker 8>serial killers to that because they would just you know,

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<v Speaker 8>go from one to another, multiple victims. And I would

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<v Speaker 8>say that these individuals have really become sort of popcorn

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<v Speaker 8>entertainment in our popular culture. And what I mean by

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<v Speaker 8>that is the way that they're treated both both real

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<v Speaker 8>serial killers, the Ted Bundy's, the Jeoffrey Dahmers, the btks,

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<v Speaker 8>as well as fictional serial killers like Cannibal, the Cannibal Lecture.

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<v Speaker 8>They're almost indistinguishable. They're there, they're presented in this highly stylized,

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<v Speaker 8>larger than life fashion. I did it an analysis of

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<v Speaker 8>two leading media vehicles in New York Times as well

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<v Speaker 8>as Time Magazine, who are you know, quite prestigious uh

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<v Speaker 8>uh publications, And what I what I found is that

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<v Speaker 8>they still would rely on very sensationalized language, typically referring

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<v Speaker 8>to serial killers as evil as monsters, devils, vampires, using

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<v Speaker 8>those sort of terms. Well, those are inhuman terms, and

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<v Speaker 8>so so what tends to happen is these individuals become

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<v Speaker 8>almost you know, like gothic monsters in the popular culture.

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<v Speaker 8>And you know, and as such, you know, my argument

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<v Speaker 8>or a lot of my uh the premise of my

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<v Speaker 8>book is that that these individuals become indistinguishable from one

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<v Speaker 8>another fact versus fiction. In fact, when Jeffrey Dahmer was

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<v Speaker 8>was caught, he was referred to as the real life

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<v Speaker 8>Hannibal Lecture. So there was a blurring of fact and

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<v Speaker 8>there and one of my also one of my arguments,

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<v Speaker 8>and here's where I think it does harm to society, Dan,

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<v Speaker 8>is that when you focus on the serial killers and

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<v Speaker 8>transform them into these, as I said, sort of gothic monsters,

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<v Speaker 8>you lose sight of the victims, and you lose sight

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<v Speaker 8>of the fact that it's real humans who are being

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<v Speaker 8>destroyed and the lives that are being destroyed here to

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<v Speaker 8>the extent that everybody knows the name of Ted Bundy.

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<v Speaker 8>Everybody knows Jeffrey Dahmer, But what about the dozens and

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<v Speaker 8>dozens of victims? Ted Bundy killed thirty six women? At

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<v Speaker 8>least can anyone actually recall the name of one of

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<v Speaker 8>the victims itself? In my experience, very few people can.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I can't agree with you, and I see your point,

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<v Speaker 6>but I was thinking about that after reading your book

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<v Speaker 6>and then now hearing your response to that as well.

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<v Speaker 6>But I got to say that I think a fair

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<v Speaker 6>amount is that if you have thirty three victims, or

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<v Speaker 6>forty nine victims, or seventeen victims, and the media does

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<v Speaker 6>what the media does, and you keep playing the name

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<v Speaker 6>of the perpetrator over and over again, it's just easier

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<v Speaker 6>to remember the killer. But I think, as a you know,

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<v Speaker 6>a real big true crime reader myself, that we empathize

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<v Speaker 6>with the victims. But you know, just like everyone else

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<v Speaker 6>who may not even empathize with the victims, And like

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<v Speaker 6>you talk about, there's a difference between how some people

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<v Speaker 6>look at the same information in that regard, in that

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<v Speaker 6>I think that a lot of us really really empathize

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<v Speaker 6>with the victim. But we are really, I think guiltily

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<v Speaker 6>fascinated with the psychology of why these people are so

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<v Speaker 6>inhumane or so much on the again outer limit of humanity,

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<v Speaker 6>as you describe in your book as well.

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<v Speaker 8>Yes, absolutely, And part of the attraction, part of the

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<v Speaker 8>the morbid fascination with these with these individuals is is

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<v Speaker 8>the fact that they are larger than life. And one

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<v Speaker 8>of the analogies that I like to use is, you know,

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<v Speaker 8>there are people who are fascinated with natural disasters, things

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<v Speaker 8>like earthquakes, things like avalanches, tsunamis, title waves, and at

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<v Speaker 8>the same time, we're also fascinated, many of us with

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<v Speaker 8>predators in nature that are larger than life and rare

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<v Speaker 8>and exotic, like great white sharks. Well, I would argue

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<v Speaker 8>that serial killers in many ways are like a title

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<v Speaker 8>wave or a great white shark. They're rare, they're exotic,

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<v Speaker 8>they're powerful, and they're deadly. And I think that has

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<v Speaker 8>to do with the fascination as well.

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<v Speaker 6>Now, speaking of deadly predators and the like, it was

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<v Speaker 6>very interesting for me to because I think it's a

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<v Speaker 6>lot of people that study serial killers, the psychiatrists especially

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<v Speaker 6>that have studied serial killers, have done it on will say,

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<v Speaker 6>very limited amount of time in terms of those interviews.

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<v Speaker 6>Now you tell us about your two years with bt

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<v Speaker 6>K and why b d K, and they just tell

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<v Speaker 6>us a little bit about your correspondence with Buying Torture

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<v Speaker 6>Killed BTK. Dennis Rader, Sure.

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<v Speaker 8>Sure, absolutely well. The I can trace the sort of

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<v Speaker 8>the roots of this book why we Love serial Killers.

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<v Speaker 8>I can almost trace it back to to in many ways,

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<v Speaker 8>my students. I'm a criminology professor, and what I've noticed

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<v Speaker 8>over the years is whenever the topic goes to serial

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<v Speaker 8>killers in the classroom, my students are on the edge

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<v Speaker 8>of their seats. They just cannot wait. They're practically vibrating

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<v Speaker 8>in their seats, They're so excited to hear about serial killers.

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<v Speaker 8>And I realized that that, you know, there are a

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<v Speaker 8>lot of people that way, and myself included, who are

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<v Speaker 8>fascinated by, you know, by these individuals. And so when

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<v Speaker 8>I when I started thinking about this book, I thought

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<v Speaker 8>about it from the terms that that some of these

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<v Speaker 8>individuals actually have brand names, if you think about it,

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<v Speaker 8>Son of Sam, the knight Stalker, Jack the Ripper, BTK,

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<v Speaker 8>Buying Torture Kill, the knight Stalker. As I said, the

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<v Speaker 8>Boston Strangler. These are almost brand names, and you can

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<v Speaker 8>actually buy merchandise and products and books and films and

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<v Speaker 8>games and puzzles that have these names associated with it.

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<v Speaker 8>And so I said to myself, these are commodities. These

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<v Speaker 8>are it's pop culture entertainment in many ways. So I

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<v Speaker 8>decided to go to the source as part of my research,

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<v Speaker 8>go to Son of Sam and BTK as you mentioned,

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<v Speaker 8>and question them why did they name themselves? Because those

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<v Speaker 8>are two individuals who named themselves son is David Birkwoitz

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<v Speaker 8>called themselves son of Sam, and Dennis Rader called himself

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<v Speaker 8>buying torture killed. So I questioned, why why did you

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<v Speaker 8>do this? What was the purpose? What did you get

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<v Speaker 8>out of it? Were you aware of the public's fascinating

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<v Speaker 8>in the fact that public was absorbed in these stories?

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<v Speaker 8>And so I decided to go to the as I said,

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<v Speaker 8>go to go to the very sources as part of

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<v Speaker 8>my investigation. And in the case of bt K, he

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<v Speaker 8>was only too willing to uh correspond and and uh

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<v Speaker 8>and through the mail with me. And I told him

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<v Speaker 8>I'm writing a book, and I sort of played Clarice Starling.

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<v Speaker 8>I said, I, you know, I can learn from you.

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<v Speaker 8>I can uh you know, uh the silence of the

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<v Speaker 8>lamb and uh you know, so I'd love to question

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<v Speaker 8>you and as part of the research for my book.

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<v Speaker 8>And again he's he thinks he's the most interesting fellow

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<v Speaker 8>in the world. So he was more than happy to

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<v Speaker 8>cooperate because it feeds his ego. And what I learned

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<v Speaker 8>is if this is a truly truly psychopathic, narcissistic individual,

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<v Speaker 8>he the only thing that he really regrets. He sort

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<v Speaker 8>of gives lip service to the fact that he that

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<v Speaker 8>that he regrets his murders. I don't believe that he

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<v Speaker 8>really does. What he really regrets is getting caught. And

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<v Speaker 8>he he likens himself to a natural born killer, a predator.

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<v Speaker 8>In fact, he uses the analogies like a shark, a hawk,

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<v Speaker 8>a wolf to describe himself. Even to the extent that

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<v Speaker 8>Dan and I think your listeners may find this fascinating,

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<v Speaker 8>is that he has created his own little logo for himself,

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<v Speaker 8>his name Dennis. When he signs his letters, he draws

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<v Speaker 8>it in the shape of a shark with huge teeth.

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<v Speaker 8>So that's what he's actually created, like his own little

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<v Speaker 8>prison logo. Fascinating his just sense of the individual, So

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<v Speaker 8>just a.

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<v Speaker 6>Sense of the narcissism too. Now, what were you most surprised? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 6>I mean you're not a guy to be surprised too

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<v Speaker 6>often with this. But what was, if anything, surprising or

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<v Speaker 6>what did you actually learn that you didn't think he

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<v Speaker 6>would go going in with? What were you surprised at

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<v Speaker 6>learning from Dennis Raider?

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<v Speaker 8>Well, bt K the one of the interesting things and

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<v Speaker 8>fascinating things about him. Uh, that I that I learned,

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<v Speaker 8>and it shocked me at first, But the more that

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<v Speaker 8>I thought about it, it's very consistent. He's not able

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<v Speaker 8>to live out his fantasies the way he did on

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<v Speaker 8>the outside. Uh, serial killers that, as you know, their

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<v Speaker 8>killing is is based in fantasy. They fantasize about it

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<v Speaker 8>in advance. Many of them have a particular type of

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<v Speaker 8>victim that they're interested in. And as as Dennis Rader

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<v Speaker 8>definitely did, and he called it trolling. He would look

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<v Speaker 8>for the next perfect victim and he would seek them out,

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<v Speaker 8>and he watched them and so forth. Well, he can't

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<v Speaker 8>fantasize in prison that way any any longer. In fact,

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<v Speaker 8>his media is even screened. They are, they're careful what

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<v Speaker 8>he is allowed to look at. And and view because

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<v Speaker 8>of the fact that it could create an erotic sense

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<v Speaker 8>of arousal and and and feed his fantasy needs. So

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<v Speaker 8>he still fantasizes he is a need to for a

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<v Speaker 8>fantasy outlet. So what he's done is he's created an

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<v Speaker 8>investment strategy. He actually he sits in his in his

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<v Speaker 8>little eight by ten cell and meticulously follows the stock

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<v Speaker 8>market and the real estate and commodity markets. And he's

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<v Speaker 8>created a fantasy investment portfolio that he tracks meticulously all

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<v Speaker 8>day long, listening to the radio, tracking his investments. And

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<v Speaker 8>he's proud to both that he's made a fortune since

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<v Speaker 8>he's been in prison in two thousand and five. So

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<v Speaker 8>he's created a fantasy investment portfolio for himself and that's

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<v Speaker 8>the way he lives at his fantasy needs now. So

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<v Speaker 8>it was very surprising, but it's also very consistent with

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<v Speaker 8>his his his needs.

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<v Speaker 6>There is there a common I know there's a lot

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<v Speaker 6>of shared characteristics from serial killers, but at the same

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<v Speaker 6>time that's part of the mythology as well, that they

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00:18:17.920 --> 00:18:21.400
<v Speaker 6>all a profile can fit them into a nice tight

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<v Speaker 6>little slot, and that everybody has the same kind of behavior.

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<v Speaker 6>But really as a shared characteristic, how important or not

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<v Speaker 6>was the idea of re living the crimes by talking

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00:18:36.480 --> 00:18:39.960
<v Speaker 6>to people like you or people like me or other authors.

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<v Speaker 6>How important was it to relive if you didn't have

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<v Speaker 6>anything left but that How important was that?

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<v Speaker 8>Well, that's also a great question. It is important to

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00:18:53.319 --> 00:18:56.920
<v Speaker 8>say that that serial killers are motivated by by very

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<v Speaker 8>very different things. One of the myths is that it's

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00:19:00.599 --> 00:19:06.039
<v Speaker 8>all about sex. Well that's just not true. Probably somewhere

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00:19:06.039 --> 00:19:08.920
<v Speaker 8>around fifty percent or maybe slightly more than fifty percent

305
00:19:09.279 --> 00:19:13.279
<v Speaker 8>of all serial killers are motivated by sex. But sex

306
00:19:13.359 --> 00:19:17.279
<v Speaker 8>isn't necessarily even the primary motive there. It might well

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00:19:17.319 --> 00:19:20.960
<v Speaker 8>be the control and domination of the individual is the

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00:19:21.000 --> 00:19:24.480
<v Speaker 8>primary sense of satisfaction that they get, and sex is

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<v Speaker 8>really is secondary, so, you know, And they're motivated sometimes

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<v Speaker 8>by having a mission. There are serial killers who feel

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<v Speaker 8>the need to rid society of a particular type of individual,

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<v Speaker 8>prostitutes or homeless people, for example. So some of them

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<v Speaker 8>are mission mission oriented. They believe that they've been given

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<v Speaker 8>some you know, some agenda to fulfill. In the case

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<v Speaker 8>of a BTK, now, he is an individual that is

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00:19:55.880 --> 00:20:03.279
<v Speaker 8>incredibly narcissistic and there or loves attention. So anything anything

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00:20:03.680 --> 00:20:07.160
<v Speaker 8>that is going to draw attention to him and put

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00:20:07.200 --> 00:20:10.119
<v Speaker 8>himself in the spotlight, is going to feed his ego.

319
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<v Speaker 8>And one of the stories that he told me in

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<v Speaker 8>his letters to me, and I think, you know again

321
00:20:16.640 --> 00:20:22.039
<v Speaker 8>this it just shows his narcissism. He Dennis Raider for

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<v Speaker 8>a while carried a badge. He was not a law

323
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<v Speaker 8>enforcement officer per se, but what he did he carried

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<v Speaker 8>a city badge and he was uh and it's basically

325
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<v Speaker 8>a home inspector for various statutes and compliance. So he

326
00:20:37.440 --> 00:20:39.839
<v Speaker 8>could tell you to cut your lawn or keep your

327
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<v Speaker 8>dog in a leash. You know that, that's that kind

328
00:20:41.799 --> 00:20:43.599
<v Speaker 8>of thing. And he loved it. Of course that was

329
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<v Speaker 8>a power trip for him. Well, because Wichitai is you know,

330
00:20:47.559 --> 00:20:49.559
<v Speaker 8>it's a modest sized city. It's not a huge it's

331
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<v Speaker 8>not New York City. Much of the of city Hall

332
00:20:52.359 --> 00:20:55.279
<v Speaker 8>is confined to one or two buildings. So when Dennis

333
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<v Speaker 8>Rader went to city Hall to get his badge to

334
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<v Speaker 8>be this this the compliance officer. Guess what he was

335
00:21:02.880 --> 00:21:07.440
<v Speaker 8>introduced to. He was shown the BTK war room where

336
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<v Speaker 8>all of the detectives had set up the the investigation

337
00:21:12.400 --> 00:21:15.400
<v Speaker 8>to track VTK, and they took they took Dennis Rader

338
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<v Speaker 8>in and showed it to him. He said, in the

339
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<v Speaker 8>letter to me, he said, what a rush with an

340
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<v Speaker 8>exclamation point. That was probably, you know, one of the

341
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<v Speaker 8>highlights of his life that moment, because there he was

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<v Speaker 8>asking in the glory of the investigation, thinking to himself,

343
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<v Speaker 8>you fools, you have no idea that it's me.

344
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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, And they had no idea his His his veneer

345
00:21:38.559 --> 00:21:39.880
<v Speaker 6>was quite good, wasn't it.

346
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<v Speaker 8>Absolutely for thirty years. You know, he basically was able

347
00:21:45.960 --> 00:21:50.519
<v Speaker 8>to avoid the detection and apprehension for thirty years. And

348
00:21:50.559 --> 00:21:53.599
<v Speaker 8>the reason that he that he got caught if for

349
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<v Speaker 8>your for your listeners who may not be aware, it

350
00:21:56.519 --> 00:22:01.559
<v Speaker 8>was basically his own ego and unarraticism that that tripped

351
00:22:01.599 --> 00:22:05.200
<v Speaker 8>him up. He had he had been corresponding through through

352
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<v Speaker 8>the mail with the late ken Landworth, the UH homicide

353
00:22:09.920 --> 00:22:13.200
<v Speaker 8>detective who had been tracking him and chasing him for

354
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<v Speaker 8>a number of years, and they had developed, you know,

355
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<v Speaker 8>a bit of a relationship like kind of like Clarice

356
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<v Speaker 8>Starling and had an elector through the mail, and Dennis

357
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<v Speaker 8>Rader actually asked ken land where I'm going to send

358
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<v Speaker 8>you a floppy disc with some information on in a

359
00:22:30.440 --> 00:22:33.720
<v Speaker 8>letter you can't trace the information on that, can you?

360
00:22:34.119 --> 00:22:37.160
<v Speaker 8>And ken Landber said no, of course not, please, you know,

361
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<v Speaker 8>send send that that sloppy disc right on through. Well,

362
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<v Speaker 8>believe it or not, Rader had deleted the address of

363
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<v Speaker 8>the church and his name where he was the president

364
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<v Speaker 8>of the Lutheran Church Association, so they traced it right

365
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<v Speaker 8>to him. And this gets to the fact that that

366
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<v Speaker 8>Dennis Rader is not a stupid man. He's anything but

367
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<v Speaker 8>a stupid man. But in his psychopathic mind, he really

368
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<v Speaker 8>believed that he had a relationship with ken land work

369
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<v Speaker 8>and ken would never violate that, that ken would never

370
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<v Speaker 8>betray him, and he was shocked. Denis Rader was actually

371
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<v Speaker 8>shocked that ken Landwark would lie to him. So he

372
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<v Speaker 8>was undone by his own massive ego.

373
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<v Speaker 6>Well, you know, I don't know if it's always the case,

374
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<v Speaker 6>but I know there's a few cases where it's just

375
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<v Speaker 6>really testament. I think to the strategy that the officers

376
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<v Speaker 6>the detectives that are going to interview some of these

377
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<v Speaker 6>guys employ and really attuned to that narcissism and get

378
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<v Speaker 6>on their side rather than look at them with the

379
00:23:40.920 --> 00:23:43.599
<v Speaker 6>kind of discuss that they probably do have and just

380
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<v Speaker 6>become their buddies there for you know, whatever long it

381
00:23:46.960 --> 00:23:49.039
<v Speaker 6>takes for these people to really because they really want

382
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<v Speaker 6>to tell someone, they know they're going to have to

383
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<v Speaker 6>tell someone.

384
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<v Speaker 8>Well again, in the case of a BTK, he actually

385
00:23:56.680 --> 00:24:01.079
<v Speaker 8>relished when he was finally caught. Once he that the

386
00:24:01.839 --> 00:24:04.480
<v Speaker 8>jig was up, so to speak, then he was more

387
00:24:04.559 --> 00:24:08.960
<v Speaker 8>than happy to sit with the law enforcement officers. And

388
00:24:09.000 --> 00:24:12.000
<v Speaker 8>then ultimately in court, you know, he pled guilty to

389
00:24:12.400 --> 00:24:14.480
<v Speaker 8>all the murders because he knew the jig was up.

390
00:24:14.599 --> 00:24:16.559
<v Speaker 8>But now he got to be the big man on

391
00:24:16.640 --> 00:24:19.599
<v Speaker 8>stage once again and say, look how I fooled you

392
00:24:19.640 --> 00:24:21.640
<v Speaker 8>for thirty years. Look at all the things.

393
00:24:21.759 --> 00:24:26.200
<v Speaker 3>Step into the world of power, loyalty and luck.

394
00:24:26.400 --> 00:24:28.880
<v Speaker 4>I'm gonna make him an offer you can't refuse.

395
00:24:28.880 --> 00:24:32.960
<v Speaker 3>Were family Cannoli's and spins mean everything.

396
00:24:33.079 --> 00:24:35.680
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406
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<v Speaker 1>Round two. Name is something that's not boring?

407
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408
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<v Speaker 8>Westy retails that I did and you couldn't catch me.

414
00:25:28.079 --> 00:25:30.839
<v Speaker 8>You only caught me because of this floppy disc And

415
00:25:31.119 --> 00:25:33.960
<v Speaker 8>so he was it fed his ego once again that

416
00:25:34.119 --> 00:25:37.440
<v Speaker 8>he was able to, you know, basically perform on stage

417
00:25:37.480 --> 00:25:41.759
<v Speaker 8>and and explain to the world how brilliant he had

418
00:25:41.799 --> 00:25:46.240
<v Speaker 8>been for thirty years. So he to get back to

419
00:25:46.279 --> 00:25:50.799
<v Speaker 8>your original question, this is an individual who definitely uh

420
00:25:52.880 --> 00:25:55.319
<v Speaker 8>loves the attention in any way that he can he

421
00:25:55.400 --> 00:25:57.880
<v Speaker 8>can possibly get it. But not all serial killers are

422
00:25:57.920 --> 00:26:01.160
<v Speaker 8>that way. You know, not all serial killers raise attention.

423
00:26:01.680 --> 00:26:05.960
<v Speaker 8>And you know, Joel Riskin, for example, who was the

424
00:26:06.039 --> 00:26:10.759
<v Speaker 8>most prolific serial killer in the state of New York,

425
00:26:11.720 --> 00:26:17.359
<v Speaker 8>was not an attention seeker. At all. And in fact,

426
00:26:18.440 --> 00:26:21.920
<v Speaker 8>he's another one who was pulled over by in a

427
00:26:22.160 --> 00:26:27.519
<v Speaker 8>very sort of unlikely way. He had killed seventeen prostitutes,

428
00:26:28.079 --> 00:26:33.400
<v Speaker 8>and he had the seventeenth victim, his seventeenth prostitute in

429
00:26:33.480 --> 00:26:36.200
<v Speaker 8>the truck of his car, or excuse me, in the

430
00:26:37.000 --> 00:26:39.640
<v Speaker 8>in the under a tart in the back of his truck,

431
00:26:40.079 --> 00:26:44.200
<v Speaker 8>and he was pulled over for a traffic infraction. His

432
00:26:44.920 --> 00:26:48.000
<v Speaker 8>plate had expired, his license plate had expired, and he

433
00:26:48.079 --> 00:26:52.599
<v Speaker 8>simply got sloppy and careless. He was driving around with

434
00:26:52.680 --> 00:26:56.039
<v Speaker 8>this decomposing body, and the state trooper who pulled him

435
00:26:56.079 --> 00:27:00.279
<v Speaker 8>over for the traffic infraction smelled the scent of death,

436
00:27:00.839 --> 00:27:06.359
<v Speaker 8>and Joel Rifkin, being a psychopath, however, simply said, yes,

437
00:27:07.000 --> 00:27:10.200
<v Speaker 8>it's a prostitute. I picked her up in New York City.

438
00:27:10.240 --> 00:27:12.720
<v Speaker 8>I had sex with her, but then things went bad

439
00:27:12.799 --> 00:27:14.480
<v Speaker 8>and I had to kill her. Do you think I

440
00:27:14.480 --> 00:27:18.319
<v Speaker 8>should get a lawyer? And of course the state trooper

441
00:27:18.599 --> 00:27:22.519
<v Speaker 8>was completely dumbfounded by this. But not until they got

442
00:27:22.599 --> 00:27:27.799
<v Speaker 8>into the police station and they began to interrogate Rifkin

443
00:27:28.119 --> 00:27:31.119
<v Speaker 8>did they even realize that there was a serial killer

444
00:27:31.359 --> 00:27:35.160
<v Speaker 8>and that Rifkin was he. Ultimately, he confessed of the

445
00:27:35.240 --> 00:27:39.119
<v Speaker 8>seventeen murders. So there really had been under the radar

446
00:27:39.240 --> 00:27:43.240
<v Speaker 8>the whole his work had really been killings had really

447
00:27:43.319 --> 00:27:44.599
<v Speaker 8>been completely under the radar.

448
00:27:47.559 --> 00:27:53.039
<v Speaker 6>Right now, what did you learn from Son of Sam Berkowitz? Now,

449
00:27:53.160 --> 00:27:56.039
<v Speaker 6>for those that don't know, you could or you can

450
00:27:56.079 --> 00:27:58.079
<v Speaker 6>tell us and tell the audience if you like, about

451
00:27:58.119 --> 00:28:01.519
<v Speaker 6>the insanity claim. And at the time that you interviewed him,

452
00:28:01.599 --> 00:28:05.559
<v Speaker 6>was he clearly sane or was he still feigning insanity?

453
00:28:06.920 --> 00:28:12.519
<v Speaker 8>Well, David Berkowitz is you know, the son of Sam

454
00:28:12.599 --> 00:28:14.839
<v Speaker 8>has been been in prison now for thirty seven years,

455
00:28:15.359 --> 00:28:19.160
<v Speaker 8>and so he's been in prison well over half his life.

456
00:28:19.240 --> 00:28:21.839
<v Speaker 8>He's sixty one years old and he's been in present

457
00:28:21.880 --> 00:28:26.039
<v Speaker 8>prison for thirty seven years now. He was never found insane,

458
00:28:26.400 --> 00:28:30.039
<v Speaker 8>He's he's never he's never been diagnosed as being insane.

459
00:28:30.400 --> 00:28:35.039
<v Speaker 8>He's never been on any sort of medication. What I

460
00:28:35.279 --> 00:28:39.400
<v Speaker 8>believe about David Berkowitz is that he simply became obsessed

461
00:28:39.519 --> 00:28:44.920
<v Speaker 8>with Satan, And I really see it more as almost

462
00:28:44.960 --> 00:28:47.880
<v Speaker 8>like a drug addiction. I think he was. It became killing,

463
00:28:48.279 --> 00:28:53.039
<v Speaker 8>became a bloodlust and an obsession with him. Now, the

464
00:28:53.160 --> 00:28:56.920
<v Speaker 8>thing that is perhaps most fascinating about David Berkowitz is

465
00:28:57.480 --> 00:29:01.119
<v Speaker 8>that he is also now a born again Christian. He

466
00:29:01.240 --> 00:29:04.440
<v Speaker 8>became a born again Christian in prison in I believe

467
00:29:04.440 --> 00:29:06.640
<v Speaker 8>it was either nineteen eighty six or nineteen eighty seven,

468
00:29:06.759 --> 00:29:08.680
<v Speaker 8>so he had been in prison for about ten years.

469
00:29:09.279 --> 00:29:12.440
<v Speaker 8>And he said that he had a moment of clarity

470
00:29:12.519 --> 00:29:16.319
<v Speaker 8>one night where he believed that he couldn't live another day,

471
00:29:16.599 --> 00:29:21.440
<v Speaker 8>that he simply wanted to die, and he fell on

472
00:29:21.559 --> 00:29:23.680
<v Speaker 8>his knees and he said that the hand of God

473
00:29:23.799 --> 00:29:27.039
<v Speaker 8>touched him. And he has been a different human being

474
00:29:27.200 --> 00:29:30.880
<v Speaker 8>ever since then, since nineteen eighty like I said, roughly

475
00:29:30.960 --> 00:29:34.400
<v Speaker 8>nineteen eighty six, And so he now calls himself the

476
00:29:34.519 --> 00:29:36.920
<v Speaker 8>son of Hope. He's no longer son of Sam, He's

477
00:29:36.960 --> 00:29:40.119
<v Speaker 8>the son of Hope. And what he has been doing

478
00:29:40.400 --> 00:29:44.559
<v Speaker 8>since then is he's in the Sullivan Correctional Facility, which

479
00:29:44.640 --> 00:29:48.440
<v Speaker 8>is up in the Catskills upstate New York. And Sullivan

480
00:29:48.839 --> 00:29:53.519
<v Speaker 8>is a facility that is mostly for inmates who or

481
00:29:53.599 --> 00:29:57.079
<v Speaker 8>wifers there there for life sentences, and many of them

482
00:29:57.599 --> 00:30:03.279
<v Speaker 8>would be considered a mental and or physically compaired in

483
00:30:03.440 --> 00:30:08.200
<v Speaker 8>some way. And so David Berkowitz actually now helps out

484
00:30:08.240 --> 00:30:14.880
<v Speaker 8>the chaplain in the prison church or the prison chapel,

485
00:30:15.680 --> 00:30:18.599
<v Speaker 8>and he serves as a mobility guide for some of

486
00:30:18.680 --> 00:30:21.319
<v Speaker 8>these prisoners who have problems and so forth. He helps

487
00:30:21.359 --> 00:30:25.480
<v Speaker 8>them read, he helps them write letters. And he's been adopted,

488
00:30:25.680 --> 00:30:30.200
<v Speaker 8>so to speak, by an evangelical Christian organization outside of

489
00:30:30.519 --> 00:30:33.000
<v Speaker 8>the prison that operates a website for him, So he

490
00:30:33.079 --> 00:30:36.240
<v Speaker 8>actually has a following. He has a worldwide following of

491
00:30:36.400 --> 00:30:42.200
<v Speaker 8>evangelical Christians who have been moved by his expression of

492
00:30:42.319 --> 00:30:47.039
<v Speaker 8>remorse and religious conversions. So you can't make this stuff up.

493
00:30:47.119 --> 00:30:53.680
<v Speaker 8>He has become somewhat of an evangelist in his own

494
00:30:53.720 --> 00:30:56.240
<v Speaker 8>way and has that following. Is something like two hundred

495
00:30:56.240 --> 00:30:59.599
<v Speaker 8>and fifty thousand people have come to his website to effect.

496
00:31:02.200 --> 00:31:05.720
<v Speaker 6>Well, I have no comment there. What I want to ask.

497
00:31:06.200 --> 00:31:08.720
<v Speaker 6>What I want to ask is did you find it

498
00:31:08.799 --> 00:31:12.920
<v Speaker 6>he had any real insights into his initial motivation? You

499
00:31:13.000 --> 00:31:17.039
<v Speaker 6>talk about Satanism and drugs, and but what were his

500
00:31:17.960 --> 00:31:20.720
<v Speaker 6>insights into what was going on in his mind at

501
00:31:20.759 --> 00:31:21.119
<v Speaker 6>that time?

502
00:31:21.880 --> 00:31:24.720
<v Speaker 8>Okay, sure, sure, sure, A great question. Well, well, first

503
00:31:24.759 --> 00:31:26.720
<v Speaker 8>of all, people asked that. Let me let me start

504
00:31:26.759 --> 00:31:28.839
<v Speaker 8>by saying, people ask me, do I believe you know,

505
00:31:29.000 --> 00:31:31.920
<v Speaker 8>you know, in his his conversion, and and I'm going

506
00:31:31.960 --> 00:31:34.759
<v Speaker 8>to tell you this. I spent half a day with him,

507
00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:38.400
<v Speaker 8>close to five hours, and we had lunch together. We sat,

508
00:31:38.519 --> 00:31:40.400
<v Speaker 8>we talked, and this is after having you know, as

509
00:31:40.400 --> 00:31:43.440
<v Speaker 8>I said, corresponded for a couple of years and so

510
00:31:43.880 --> 00:31:46.000
<v Speaker 8>so I I mean, I was sitting literally nose to

511
00:31:46.079 --> 00:31:51.119
<v Speaker 8>nose with him. And if he's not sincere in terms

512
00:31:51.160 --> 00:31:55.720
<v Speaker 8>of his conversion, then he is the Daniel day Lewis

513
00:31:55.839 --> 00:31:59.319
<v Speaker 8>actor of serial killers, because he literally sat and sat

514
00:31:59.400 --> 00:32:03.359
<v Speaker 8>and wept in in front of me with expressing tremendous remorse.

515
00:32:04.559 --> 00:32:09.359
<v Speaker 8>And he actually reconciled with the mother of his final victim.

516
00:32:09.440 --> 00:32:12.920
<v Speaker 8>His final victim was Stacey Moskowitz, and he actually reconciled

517
00:32:13.000 --> 00:32:16.799
<v Speaker 8>with with Stacy's mother before she died. They exchanged letters

518
00:32:16.839 --> 00:32:18.599
<v Speaker 8>and she said that she forgave him. She was a

519
00:32:19.440 --> 00:32:21.000
<v Speaker 8>I don't know if I'm born again Christian, but she

520
00:32:21.079 --> 00:32:23.640
<v Speaker 8>was a Christian herself, so he actually had some you know,

521
00:32:23.759 --> 00:32:27.039
<v Speaker 8>reconciliation there. So it's it's a fascinating story. I mean,

522
00:32:27.240 --> 00:32:30.119
<v Speaker 8>I have an entire chapter devoted of the saga of

523
00:32:30.279 --> 00:32:32.759
<v Speaker 8>from Son of Son of Sam to Son of Hope

524
00:32:33.079 --> 00:32:35.400
<v Speaker 8>in my book and it's it's rather I just found it.

525
00:32:35.519 --> 00:32:38.599
<v Speaker 8>You know, rather fascinating. But getting back to your to

526
00:32:38.720 --> 00:32:43.920
<v Speaker 8>your your question, Dan, the legend of Son of Sam,

527
00:32:44.079 --> 00:32:47.279
<v Speaker 8>the the sort of the media created legend is that

528
00:32:47.960 --> 00:32:53.559
<v Speaker 8>he was compelled to kill by a demonic dog named Harvey,

529
00:32:53.960 --> 00:32:57.279
<v Speaker 8>that was the dog of his next door neighbors, Sam Carr,

530
00:32:57.920 --> 00:33:01.839
<v Speaker 8>and that somehow this dog, through its nocturnal barkings with

531
00:33:02.119 --> 00:33:04.480
<v Speaker 8>you know, would would would cause him to kill. And

532
00:33:04.640 --> 00:33:08.160
<v Speaker 8>there are also parts of the legend that that have

533
00:33:08.279 --> 00:33:13.000
<v Speaker 8>been uh presented, is that he was part of a cult,

534
00:33:13.119 --> 00:33:15.480
<v Speaker 8>part of a killing cult, that he didn't act alone.

535
00:33:16.039 --> 00:33:22.039
<v Speaker 8>And I think that that that these these are are

536
00:33:22.200 --> 00:33:25.720
<v Speaker 8>just complete mythology, uh, that he was not. I do

537
00:33:25.880 --> 00:33:27.839
<v Speaker 8>not believe that he was part of a cult, and

538
00:33:28.160 --> 00:33:31.200
<v Speaker 8>I do not believe that he believes that a dog

539
00:33:31.480 --> 00:33:34.440
<v Speaker 8>was compelling him to kill. What I believe, and this

540
00:33:34.640 --> 00:33:41.079
<v Speaker 8>is based upon our conversations, uh, is this David Berkowitz

541
00:33:41.640 --> 00:33:49.160
<v Speaker 8>grew up as a a emotionally disturbed, very lonely and

542
00:33:49.759 --> 00:33:54.200
<v Speaker 8>isolated young man. And when he was old enough, he

543
00:33:54.640 --> 00:33:57.119
<v Speaker 8>enlisted in the military, and he enlisted in the army.

544
00:33:57.519 --> 00:33:59.440
<v Speaker 8>And he told me that he did clo to try

545
00:33:59.519 --> 00:34:01.880
<v Speaker 8>to find kind of meaning in his life, some kind

546
00:34:01.920 --> 00:34:04.279
<v Speaker 8>of structure and meaning, but he didn't find it. He

547
00:34:04.400 --> 00:34:07.960
<v Speaker 8>came out of the army, he said, more lonely and

548
00:34:08.400 --> 00:34:11.280
<v Speaker 8>lost than ever. And it was at this time, at

549
00:34:11.320 --> 00:34:15.079
<v Speaker 8>the age of twenty one, and he started to become

550
00:34:15.199 --> 00:34:20.559
<v Speaker 8>interested in the occult and Satan, and he became a

551
00:34:21.000 --> 00:34:24.880
<v Speaker 8>devoted to Satan. He became a Satan worshiper. And what

552
00:34:25.039 --> 00:34:28.400
<v Speaker 8>I think happened is this, he became obsessed with Satan,

553
00:34:28.760 --> 00:34:31.920
<v Speaker 8>and he was so lost and so miserable. Somehow in

554
00:34:32.039 --> 00:34:34.960
<v Speaker 8>his mind, in his mind, it became twisted, and he

555
00:34:35.119 --> 00:34:39.400
<v Speaker 8>felt that by killing for Satan that somehow he would

556
00:34:39.480 --> 00:34:43.960
<v Speaker 8>find purpose and satisfaction and some kind of relief in

557
00:34:44.039 --> 00:34:47.119
<v Speaker 8>his life. Now it's very twisted, but I think that

558
00:34:47.679 --> 00:34:49.760
<v Speaker 8>in his mind that's what he believed at the time,

559
00:34:50.320 --> 00:34:52.840
<v Speaker 8>not mentally ill. It was more of an obsession and

560
00:34:52.920 --> 00:34:56.000
<v Speaker 8>a compulsion. It became a bloodlust. But what happened was

561
00:34:56.559 --> 00:34:59.119
<v Speaker 8>as he began to kill, or with each shooting, you know,

562
00:34:59.199 --> 00:35:02.079
<v Speaker 8>he was a shooter. He used a fulldog forty four revolver,

563
00:35:03.400 --> 00:35:05.639
<v Speaker 8>you know, unlike a lot of serial killers were stranglers

564
00:35:05.760 --> 00:35:10.199
<v Speaker 8>or whatever. He shut his victims. No killing gave him

565
00:35:10.199 --> 00:35:13.360
<v Speaker 8>any satisfaction. He felt no sense of relief. He felt

566
00:35:13.440 --> 00:35:17.679
<v Speaker 8>no sense of closure or satisfaction from his killings. Each

567
00:35:17.800 --> 00:35:21.039
<v Speaker 8>one left him feeling more empty than before. So he

568
00:35:21.159 --> 00:35:25.280
<v Speaker 8>was compelled to kill again and again and again, searching

569
00:35:25.360 --> 00:35:29.639
<v Speaker 8>for some kind of fulfillment, as I said, which never came.

570
00:35:30.159 --> 00:35:34.440
<v Speaker 8>And he was ultimately caught in August of nineteen seventy seven.

571
00:35:35.039 --> 00:35:38.000
<v Speaker 8>And he told me that he was so obsessed with Satan,

572
00:35:38.079 --> 00:35:40.599
<v Speaker 8>in fact, that he thought for the first couple of

573
00:35:40.719 --> 00:35:43.880
<v Speaker 8>years while he was at Attica in prison, that Satan

574
00:35:44.000 --> 00:35:46.880
<v Speaker 8>was going to somehow come and opened the door magically

575
00:35:47.159 --> 00:35:49.320
<v Speaker 8>of his prison and let him out. And of course

576
00:35:49.400 --> 00:35:53.199
<v Speaker 8>that never happened, and that's when he became despondent, and

577
00:35:53.320 --> 00:35:56.920
<v Speaker 8>after almost ten years in prison, he really wanted to die,

578
00:35:57.559 --> 00:36:03.400
<v Speaker 8>and that's when he had his self proclaimed religious conversion. However,

579
00:36:03.440 --> 00:36:06.000
<v Speaker 8>along the way, it's important to also note that he

580
00:36:06.159 --> 00:36:09.480
<v Speaker 8>was attacked by another inmate. Got here from ear to ear,

581
00:36:09.719 --> 00:36:15.000
<v Speaker 8>and I've seen the nasty star that required approximately sixty stitches,

582
00:36:15.400 --> 00:36:18.199
<v Speaker 8>and it's a really nasty star along his you know,

583
00:36:18.320 --> 00:36:21.320
<v Speaker 8>his his throat. He almost died, He almost led to death,

584
00:36:21.440 --> 00:36:24.960
<v Speaker 8>but they were able to stitch him back together. But

585
00:36:25.239 --> 00:36:27.079
<v Speaker 8>they did not do a particularly good job. It's a

586
00:36:27.199 --> 00:36:28.360
<v Speaker 8>very nasty star.

587
00:36:28.320 --> 00:36:28.760
<v Speaker 3>That his death.

588
00:36:30.239 --> 00:36:36.519
<v Speaker 6>Well, I want to talk about what you've examined as well,

589
00:36:36.559 --> 00:36:39.920
<v Speaker 6>in terms of the common myths and a couple of

590
00:36:39.960 --> 00:36:42.880
<v Speaker 6>the not so common myths about serial killers. What did

591
00:36:42.960 --> 00:36:46.320
<v Speaker 6>you find What was one of the more important myths

592
00:36:46.400 --> 00:36:48.559
<v Speaker 6>that you've debunked in this book.

593
00:36:49.559 --> 00:36:53.480
<v Speaker 8>Okay, the you know, the one of the great myths

594
00:36:54.119 --> 00:36:59.239
<v Speaker 8>is that serial killers are all men, and that's simply

595
00:36:59.320 --> 00:37:03.559
<v Speaker 8>not the case. The serial killers that have become these

596
00:37:03.599 --> 00:37:07.199
<v Speaker 8>sort of household names and celebrity monsters as I call them,

597
00:37:07.760 --> 00:37:11.719
<v Speaker 8>are typically meant the Ted Bundy's, the Jeffrey Dahmers, that,

598
00:37:11.840 --> 00:37:16.679
<v Speaker 8>et cetera, the btks. But throughout recorded history, let's say

599
00:37:16.719 --> 00:37:21.000
<v Speaker 8>the last hundred years, about fifteen percent or at least

600
00:37:21.039 --> 00:37:24.880
<v Speaker 8>fifteen percent of all serial killers have been women. We

601
00:37:25.119 --> 00:37:28.880
<v Speaker 8>just typically don't know their names. And the one who

602
00:37:29.000 --> 00:37:32.159
<v Speaker 8>probably has received the most attention come to the greatest

603
00:37:32.199 --> 00:37:39.360
<v Speaker 8>infamy with probably the Eileen Warnos who was portrayed by

604
00:37:39.679 --> 00:37:44.480
<v Speaker 8>Charlie Ferron and the Academy Award winning movie Monster. If

605
00:37:44.480 --> 00:37:46.559
<v Speaker 8>she did a marvelous job, you know, a marvelous job

606
00:37:46.599 --> 00:37:50.000
<v Speaker 8>in that. So there was some you know, the massive

607
00:37:50.119 --> 00:37:54.440
<v Speaker 8>attention that movie received. Eileen Warnos is somewhat of a

608
00:37:55.280 --> 00:38:00.440
<v Speaker 8>well known commodity in these circles, but many other female

609
00:38:00.519 --> 00:38:03.400
<v Speaker 8>serial killers we simply don't hear about. And one of

610
00:38:03.440 --> 00:38:06.320
<v Speaker 8>the reasons it's the nature of the way that they kill.

611
00:38:06.760 --> 00:38:10.800
<v Speaker 8>Female serial killers are motivated by different things than men.

612
00:38:11.280 --> 00:38:15.639
<v Speaker 8>Men tend to be motivated by power, control, lust, domination,

613
00:38:15.840 --> 00:38:19.679
<v Speaker 8>that sort of thing. Many female serial killers are motivated

614
00:38:19.840 --> 00:38:23.320
<v Speaker 8>by what's referred to as either comfort or gain. They

615
00:38:23.519 --> 00:38:27.639
<v Speaker 8>oftentimes it's material things. So female serial killers are more

616
00:38:27.800 --> 00:38:31.480
<v Speaker 8>likely to be of the black widow variety, the ones

617
00:38:31.559 --> 00:38:37.400
<v Speaker 8>who stereotypically maybe running a rooming house and they prey

618
00:38:37.480 --> 00:38:41.639
<v Speaker 8>on their elderly residents, that sort of thing. And a

619
00:38:41.719 --> 00:38:46.639
<v Speaker 8>classic example of that is Dorothea Poente out in California,

620
00:38:47.079 --> 00:38:50.920
<v Speaker 8>who she ran a rooming house and she had elderly

621
00:38:51.639 --> 00:38:55.760
<v Speaker 8>house guests there and she would extort them for not

622
00:38:55.880 --> 00:39:00.920
<v Speaker 8>extort them, but manipulate them to get their their they're checks,

623
00:39:00.960 --> 00:39:04.440
<v Speaker 8>their aids, Federal aid checks, and their insurance, and then

624
00:39:04.480 --> 00:39:06.800
<v Speaker 8>she would kill them and bury them in the backyard.

625
00:39:07.159 --> 00:39:12.280
<v Speaker 8>So she was a predator black widow type, and they

626
00:39:12.480 --> 00:39:16.159
<v Speaker 8>just don't receive the same amount attention that men do

627
00:39:16.639 --> 00:39:20.239
<v Speaker 8>who are killing, oftentimes women by in a more graphic,

628
00:39:20.440 --> 00:39:23.760
<v Speaker 8>brutal fashion, and that's what tends to get the media attention.

629
00:39:24.199 --> 00:39:28.400
<v Speaker 8>So there's that's one of the big myths. And another

630
00:39:28.480 --> 00:39:32.039
<v Speaker 8>one is that that serial killers are all Caucasian, that

631
00:39:32.119 --> 00:39:35.599
<v Speaker 8>they're all white, and that's simply not true either. About

632
00:39:35.679 --> 00:39:39.360
<v Speaker 8>twenty percent of all serial killers in the last hundred

633
00:39:39.440 --> 00:39:43.360
<v Speaker 8>years have been African Americans, so they're actually much more

634
00:39:43.480 --> 00:39:48.440
<v Speaker 8>proportionate to the population the makeup of the population, but

635
00:39:49.480 --> 00:39:53.199
<v Speaker 8>many of them simply don't become household names. And the

636
00:39:53.320 --> 00:39:57.880
<v Speaker 8>one who maybe is the best known African American serial

637
00:39:57.960 --> 00:40:04.320
<v Speaker 8>killer is the Sunday Mo Slasher who prayed back in

638
00:40:04.400 --> 00:40:08.960
<v Speaker 8>the early nineteen nineteen eighties. But just recently, just recently

639
00:40:09.039 --> 00:40:13.119
<v Speaker 8>in Gary, Indiana, there has been Darren Van who was

640
00:40:13.239 --> 00:40:19.360
<v Speaker 8>just captured recently, who was killing African American prostitutes in Gary,

641
00:40:20.320 --> 00:40:26.840
<v Speaker 8>Indiana and Hammond, Indiana. But and here this gets to

642
00:40:28.400 --> 00:40:32.519
<v Speaker 8>a rather controversial notion, but I firmly believe this is

643
00:40:32.679 --> 00:40:37.800
<v Speaker 8>the media tends to focus on white male serial killers

644
00:40:38.000 --> 00:40:42.920
<v Speaker 8>who are killing white female victims. African American serial killers

645
00:40:42.920 --> 00:40:46.840
<v Speaker 8>who were killing African American victims simply don't seem to

646
00:40:46.960 --> 00:40:50.679
<v Speaker 8>receive the same amount of media attention. Although there have

647
00:40:50.760 --> 00:40:54.119
<v Speaker 8>been at least seventy five to one hundred African American

648
00:40:54.199 --> 00:40:55.800
<v Speaker 8>serial killers in the last hundred.

649
00:40:55.639 --> 00:41:00.280
<v Speaker 6>Years, I've also seen I think you'd take it even further,

650
00:41:00.360 --> 00:41:02.400
<v Speaker 6>and I mean it's I think it's just the nature

651
00:41:02.440 --> 00:41:06.239
<v Speaker 6>of television itself. I you know, if I'm not correct,

652
00:41:06.760 --> 00:41:11.639
<v Speaker 6>but you almost see the the more handsome killers, the

653
00:41:12.280 --> 00:41:17.519
<v Speaker 6>more handsome victim, the more innocent of victim, and predominantly,

654
00:41:17.599 --> 00:41:21.840
<v Speaker 6>of course, the white victim, but the the richer victim

655
00:41:22.519 --> 00:41:24.760
<v Speaker 6>and the more important victim. So if you put that

656
00:41:24.880 --> 00:41:27.039
<v Speaker 6>all together, that's just what the media loves. And it

657
00:41:27.400 --> 00:41:29.079
<v Speaker 6>I don't think it's the public as much as the

658
00:41:29.199 --> 00:41:32.880
<v Speaker 6>media itself somehow has decided at some time and they

659
00:41:32.960 --> 00:41:33.679
<v Speaker 6>continue with that.

660
00:41:34.880 --> 00:41:38.679
<v Speaker 8>Well it's it's it's I understand your point, but it's

661
00:41:38.679 --> 00:41:40.840
<v Speaker 8>two sides of the same coin. If the public didn't

662
00:41:40.880 --> 00:41:43.039
<v Speaker 8>want to see it, If if the public didn't sure

663
00:41:43.840 --> 00:41:47.599
<v Speaker 8>it didn't respond, that it would be something else. But

664
00:41:48.079 --> 00:41:51.360
<v Speaker 8>but yes, you know, the the most if if you

665
00:41:51.440 --> 00:41:54.880
<v Speaker 8>think of even the ant serial killers, think about just

666
00:41:55.679 --> 00:41:58.840
<v Speaker 8>huge crime cases, trials that that that we focus on

667
00:41:59.320 --> 00:42:03.159
<v Speaker 8>almost in variably there's a very attractive white female victim,

668
00:42:03.519 --> 00:42:07.559
<v Speaker 8>and more recently it's been an attractive white female perpetrator.

669
00:42:07.840 --> 00:42:12.880
<v Speaker 8>Think about Jody Arius or Casey Anthony, an attractive white

670
00:42:12.960 --> 00:42:17.559
<v Speaker 8>female perpetrator. So yes, very frequently there's an attractive white

671
00:42:17.599 --> 00:42:19.559
<v Speaker 8>woman involved in the equation somewhere.

672
00:42:22.039 --> 00:42:26.440
<v Speaker 6>Now, you talked about the myth of being all white killers.

673
00:42:26.519 --> 00:42:30.880
<v Speaker 6>What's the percentage of killers that are not white? Serial

674
00:42:30.960 --> 00:42:33.760
<v Speaker 6>killers that are not white? And say the fras about.

675
00:42:35.559 --> 00:42:38.079
<v Speaker 8>About fifty percent believe it or not, In the last

676
00:42:38.199 --> 00:42:45.119
<v Speaker 8>hundred years only I say only, but about fifty percent

677
00:42:45.679 --> 00:42:50.440
<v Speaker 8>of all serial killers have been white males. Okay, white males.

678
00:42:50.599 --> 00:42:54.280
<v Speaker 8>The myth is that they're all white males, but in reality,

679
00:42:54.599 --> 00:42:58.079
<v Speaker 8>about fifty percent have been white males. The other fifty

680
00:42:58.119 --> 00:43:00.559
<v Speaker 8>percent have been people of color and females.

681
00:43:04.239 --> 00:43:07.239
<v Speaker 6>Now, what did you find in your in your in

682
00:43:07.320 --> 00:43:12.159
<v Speaker 6>your research about profiling itself as a tool. Tell us

683
00:43:12.239 --> 00:43:14.079
<v Speaker 6>what some of the things that you've learned.

684
00:43:14.960 --> 00:43:17.880
<v Speaker 8>Oh yeah, well again a great question. You know, the

685
00:43:18.079 --> 00:43:22.840
<v Speaker 8>the you watch these shows and admittedly they're very entertaining,

686
00:43:22.920 --> 00:43:25.320
<v Speaker 8>you know, the dramatic series, the c S I S.

687
00:43:26.679 --> 00:43:30.320
<v Speaker 8>The you know, Law and Order. More more recently, the

688
00:43:30.440 --> 00:43:35.199
<v Speaker 8>following and uh uh, true detective, all of you know,

689
00:43:35.280 --> 00:43:37.400
<v Speaker 8>all these shows that are that are you know, so

690
00:43:37.559 --> 00:43:40.079
<v Speaker 8>much fun. You would think that it's an exact science,

691
00:43:40.360 --> 00:43:42.239
<v Speaker 8>and you would think that you very quickly draw a

692
00:43:42.320 --> 00:43:46.639
<v Speaker 8>profile and you and you catch a predator, and it's

693
00:43:46.840 --> 00:43:50.519
<v Speaker 8>it's simply not the case. It's a it's a it's

694
00:43:50.559 --> 00:43:55.039
<v Speaker 8>actually what I would call an inexact science that is

695
00:43:55.239 --> 00:44:01.079
<v Speaker 8>complemented by just a lot of intuition and that experiential

696
00:44:04.559 --> 00:44:09.719
<v Speaker 8>thinking and the way that it actually works is quite fascinating.

697
00:44:10.320 --> 00:44:13.079
<v Speaker 8>And this goes back dates back to the work of

698
00:44:13.239 --> 00:44:18.519
<v Speaker 8>John Douglas, Roy Hazelwood and Robert Wrestler. Predominantly in the

699
00:44:18.599 --> 00:44:23.400
<v Speaker 8>nineteen seventies. What they began to do, and computers aided

700
00:44:23.480 --> 00:44:29.559
<v Speaker 8>this is as these serial predators were captured, they would

701
00:44:29.639 --> 00:44:36.440
<v Speaker 8>interview them extensively and they would create a profile based

702
00:44:36.480 --> 00:44:42.119
<v Speaker 8>upon all of the crime scene information, behavioral characteristics, psychological characteristics,

703
00:44:42.360 --> 00:44:45.559
<v Speaker 8>everything that was known about the victims, all of the

704
00:44:45.639 --> 00:44:48.519
<v Speaker 8>crime scenes, and they put it into the computer. And

705
00:44:48.840 --> 00:44:52.320
<v Speaker 8>they did this initially with about thirty six serial predators,

706
00:44:52.840 --> 00:44:57.199
<v Speaker 8>and this database since that has just been expanded as

707
00:44:57.360 --> 00:45:01.840
<v Speaker 8>more serial killers are apprehended and the way it works

708
00:45:02.360 --> 00:45:04.840
<v Speaker 8>is when and I'm sure this is exactly what has

709
00:45:04.880 --> 00:45:10.400
<v Speaker 8>happened recently in Gary, Indiana with the Barren van is

710
00:45:12.880 --> 00:45:15.599
<v Speaker 8>when a serial killer is operating in the local community.

711
00:45:16.199 --> 00:45:19.599
<v Speaker 8>The local police don't have the wherewithal, the ability, the

712
00:45:19.840 --> 00:45:27.159
<v Speaker 8>tools to profile and in a sophisticated way put together

713
00:45:28.079 --> 00:45:31.320
<v Speaker 8>a strategy to capture this individual, so they typically reach

714
00:45:31.400 --> 00:45:35.480
<v Speaker 8>out to the FBI. And what happens then is all

715
00:45:35.880 --> 00:45:39.679
<v Speaker 8>of the information that's known about this local case, the

716
00:45:40.119 --> 00:45:43.480
<v Speaker 8>information from the crime scenes, anything that's known about the victims,

717
00:45:44.079 --> 00:45:47.800
<v Speaker 8>are fed into the computer, into this profiler computer, and

718
00:45:47.920 --> 00:45:51.119
<v Speaker 8>the attempt to match it up with solve cases. So

719
00:45:51.239 --> 00:45:53.920
<v Speaker 8>what you're trying to do is match up an unsolved

720
00:45:54.000 --> 00:45:57.039
<v Speaker 8>case where you have a you know, a living serial

721
00:45:57.119 --> 00:46:00.360
<v Speaker 8>killer on the loose who's unknown, and try to match

722
00:46:00.440 --> 00:46:05.239
<v Speaker 8>the characteristics of with solve cases. And that provides a

723
00:46:05.440 --> 00:46:09.559
<v Speaker 8>sort of a blueprint for narrowing down the suspect pool,

724
00:46:09.840 --> 00:46:11.920
<v Speaker 8>which is what it really does. It helps to narrow

725
00:46:12.000 --> 00:46:15.760
<v Speaker 8>down the suspect pool. And one of the more ingenious

726
00:46:15.880 --> 00:46:20.880
<v Speaker 8>things that the FBI profilers came up with, and this

727
00:46:21.119 --> 00:46:24.199
<v Speaker 8>is the credit here goes to de Roy Hazelwood, who

728
00:46:24.239 --> 00:46:29.840
<v Speaker 8>I actually he helped me in tremendously with the research

729
00:46:29.920 --> 00:46:33.679
<v Speaker 8>and background for my book. He was very cooperative in

730
00:46:34.119 --> 00:46:38.079
<v Speaker 8>terms of an interview with me, and he's given the

731
00:46:38.159 --> 00:46:43.400
<v Speaker 8>credit for what's known as the organized versus disorganized dichotomy

732
00:46:43.480 --> 00:46:47.519
<v Speaker 8>of of of serial creditors, and what that means for

733
00:46:47.599 --> 00:46:52.159
<v Speaker 8>anyone who hasn't heard is in very broad categories. There

734
00:46:52.239 --> 00:46:54.679
<v Speaker 8>tend to be two types of serial killers. There is

735
00:46:54.800 --> 00:46:59.920
<v Speaker 8>the absolutely meticulous Ted Bundy type who plan everything out,

736
00:47:00.000 --> 00:47:02.039
<v Speaker 8>if they have escape routes, they know what they're going

737
00:47:02.119 --> 00:47:04.719
<v Speaker 8>to do with the bodies, they attempt to hide them, etc.

738
00:47:05.519 --> 00:47:08.840
<v Speaker 8>Very meticulous. These tend to be the complete psychopaths who

739
00:47:08.880 --> 00:47:12.519
<v Speaker 8>are just very cold blooded. That's one type of serial killer.

740
00:47:12.880 --> 00:47:16.480
<v Speaker 8>But then you have the other or another who is

741
00:47:16.639 --> 00:47:24.199
<v Speaker 8>much more spontaneous, much more impulsive in nature, who just

742
00:47:24.360 --> 00:47:29.880
<v Speaker 8>strikes almost like an animal in the wild, and will

743
00:47:29.960 --> 00:47:33.000
<v Speaker 8>leave the victim right where they find them, no attempt

744
00:47:33.039 --> 00:47:36.679
<v Speaker 8>to hide the body, no attempt to cover up the evidence,

745
00:47:37.119 --> 00:47:43.639
<v Speaker 8>and leave what's known a very disorganized crime scene. Now,

746
00:47:44.159 --> 00:47:45.519
<v Speaker 8>the psychological Grand.

747
00:47:45.360 --> 00:47:48.679
<v Speaker 10>Canyon University makes earning your degree possible with over one

748
00:47:48.800 --> 00:47:52.159
<v Speaker 10>hundred and thirty academic programs for traditional campus students. With

749
00:47:52.320 --> 00:47:56.159
<v Speaker 10>more than eighty bachelor's programs offered online. GCU provides you

750
00:47:56.280 --> 00:48:00.840
<v Speaker 10>with the personal support union from complimentary unofficial transfer valuations

751
00:48:00.960 --> 00:48:04.960
<v Speaker 10>within twenty four business hours to scholarships, academic support, and

752
00:48:05.079 --> 00:48:08.960
<v Speaker 10>your GCU graduation team led by your own university counselor

753
00:48:09.159 --> 00:48:14.440
<v Speaker 10>find your purpose at GCU Private Christian Affordable Visit GCU dot.

754
00:48:14.480 --> 00:48:18.760
<v Speaker 8>Edutical profile and the behavioral profiles of those two types

755
00:48:18.800 --> 00:48:21.800
<v Speaker 8>of killers are very, very different. So that's an example

756
00:48:21.880 --> 00:48:23.880
<v Speaker 8>of one of the things that they that they attempt

757
00:48:24.559 --> 00:48:28.079
<v Speaker 8>attempt to do. And because not all serial killers are

758
00:48:28.199 --> 00:48:35.320
<v Speaker 8>the meticulous Ted Bundy type, some are very much sort

759
00:48:35.360 --> 00:48:41.599
<v Speaker 8>of spontaneous killers. And a classic example of there would

760
00:48:41.639 --> 00:48:46.199
<v Speaker 8>be all the way back to our legendary killer Jack

761
00:48:46.280 --> 00:48:49.920
<v Speaker 8>the Ripper. Jack the Ripper was would be in that

762
00:48:50.199 --> 00:48:54.159
<v Speaker 8>disorganized variety where he just pounced out of the shadows

763
00:48:54.519 --> 00:48:57.559
<v Speaker 8>and slashed with a knife and made no attempt to

764
00:48:57.599 --> 00:48:59.639
<v Speaker 8>cover up his tracks and just left the body right

765
00:48:59.679 --> 00:49:00.599
<v Speaker 8>where it where it lay.

766
00:49:03.039 --> 00:49:07.960
<v Speaker 6>You speak about Ted Bundy and in terms of what

767
00:49:08.119 --> 00:49:10.400
<v Speaker 6>we could learn from Ted Bundy and what they did

768
00:49:10.559 --> 00:49:13.639
<v Speaker 6>learn from Ted Bundy, and in terms of the representation

769
00:49:13.760 --> 00:49:18.960
<v Speaker 6>when you're talking about how sometimes fiction and nonfiction really

770
00:49:19.039 --> 00:49:22.440
<v Speaker 6>are blurred. Those lines. Talk a little bit about Ted

771
00:49:22.480 --> 00:49:23.760
<v Speaker 6>Bundy like you do in the book.

772
00:49:24.639 --> 00:49:27.880
<v Speaker 8>Okay, well Bundy that you know, Bundy in many ways

773
00:49:28.639 --> 00:49:34.840
<v Speaker 8>is the quintessential serial killer. And what makes him particularly frightening,

774
00:49:35.199 --> 00:49:38.960
<v Speaker 8>both compelling and frightening to a lot of people is

775
00:49:39.039 --> 00:49:42.119
<v Speaker 8>he could be anybody. Here's a guy who was very

776
00:49:42.159 --> 00:49:45.960
<v Speaker 8>good looking, he was very charming, he was very well educated,

777
00:49:46.239 --> 00:49:49.880
<v Speaker 8>he was active in politics. He was basically the young

778
00:49:50.000 --> 00:49:53.079
<v Speaker 8>man about town who people were expecting was going to,

779
00:49:53.159 --> 00:49:54.639
<v Speaker 8>you know, make big things of himself.

780
00:49:55.239 --> 00:49:56.920
<v Speaker 3>And he was.

781
00:50:00.920 --> 00:50:05.800
<v Speaker 8>Actually considered to be, you know, quite a catch. He

782
00:50:05.920 --> 00:50:09.119
<v Speaker 8>had girlfriends and that that he that that he dated

783
00:50:09.320 --> 00:50:12.119
<v Speaker 8>who he did not kill. But yet he had this

784
00:50:12.360 --> 00:50:16.320
<v Speaker 8>dark side. He had this compartmentalized life where he had

785
00:50:16.360 --> 00:50:20.719
<v Speaker 8>this need to to prey upon women. And because he

786
00:50:20.880 --> 00:50:25.079
<v Speaker 8>was so charming and because he was so unassuming, women

787
00:50:25.519 --> 00:50:30.000
<v Speaker 8>would make themselves vulnerable. And one of his typical ploys

788
00:50:30.400 --> 00:50:32.719
<v Speaker 8>that he would that he would enact in order to

789
00:50:32.800 --> 00:50:36.559
<v Speaker 8>trap them is he would pretend to have a uh

790
00:50:37.320 --> 00:50:39.760
<v Speaker 8>an injury, have his arm in a sling or something

791
00:50:39.880 --> 00:50:42.760
<v Speaker 8>like that. And and people may recall if you if

792
00:50:42.800 --> 00:50:45.679
<v Speaker 8>you watch Silence of the lambs. That's what Buffalo Bill

793
00:50:45.800 --> 00:50:48.239
<v Speaker 8>would do. He would be the character in silence of

794
00:50:48.280 --> 00:50:51.079
<v Speaker 8>the Lambs. He pretended to be injured. Well that they

795
00:50:51.159 --> 00:50:53.880
<v Speaker 8>pulled that right for Ted Bundy. Ted Bundy would would

796
00:50:53.920 --> 00:50:57.039
<v Speaker 8>ask a young woman to help him get into his car,

797
00:50:57.599 --> 00:51:00.719
<v Speaker 8>or help him bring a package over to his car,

798
00:51:01.000 --> 00:51:03.320
<v Speaker 8>or something like that. He had a VW bug And

799
00:51:03.440 --> 00:51:06.119
<v Speaker 8>when he when they got over to the car, guess what,

800
00:51:06.599 --> 00:51:09.639
<v Speaker 8>the front seat, the passenger side, front seat was missing.

801
00:51:10.000 --> 00:51:13.079
<v Speaker 8>He'd chloroform them and throw them into the car and

802
00:51:13.719 --> 00:51:17.400
<v Speaker 8>drive away. And but because he was so again so

803
00:51:17.679 --> 00:51:23.719
<v Speaker 8>innocuous or so seemingly innocent, that these women would would

804
00:51:23.760 --> 00:51:25.880
<v Speaker 8>would freely go with him. And again he was, you know,

805
00:51:25.960 --> 00:51:29.719
<v Speaker 8>a very good looking guy. So he's I think he

806
00:51:29.800 --> 00:51:34.000
<v Speaker 8>frightens the heck out of this because it's the idea

807
00:51:34.119 --> 00:51:36.639
<v Speaker 8>that anyone could be a serial killer. I mean, Ted

808
00:51:36.719 --> 00:51:38.840
<v Speaker 8>Bundy could be your next door neighbor. He could be

809
00:51:38.960 --> 00:51:42.320
<v Speaker 8>the guy uh uh living down the hall from you.

810
00:51:42.480 --> 00:51:45.519
<v Speaker 8>He could be your your boss, he could be your employee.

811
00:51:45.559 --> 00:51:48.880
<v Speaker 8>You could be anyone. And I think that's particularly frightening

812
00:51:49.000 --> 00:51:54.800
<v Speaker 8>to people. And at the same time, these uh uh uh,

813
00:51:55.480 --> 00:52:01.639
<v Speaker 8>the victims could be anyone because the serial killers tend

814
00:52:02.119 --> 00:52:06.760
<v Speaker 8>to have a particular type that is attracted to them.

815
00:52:07.480 --> 00:52:10.960
<v Speaker 8>But these are complete strangers. It's not like they're preying

816
00:52:11.000 --> 00:52:14.679
<v Speaker 8>on people that they know. And another this is also

817
00:52:14.719 --> 00:52:18.159
<v Speaker 8>an important myth that we that I want to debunk,

818
00:52:18.800 --> 00:52:23.239
<v Speaker 8>is there's a myth in society that most murders are

819
00:52:23.360 --> 00:52:26.039
<v Speaker 8>committed by complete strangers. You know, that you're likely to

820
00:52:26.119 --> 00:52:30.440
<v Speaker 8>be victimized by a complete stranger, and that's absolutely not true.

821
00:52:30.800 --> 00:52:35.599
<v Speaker 8>The vast majority of murders are committed among people by

822
00:52:35.719 --> 00:52:39.000
<v Speaker 8>people who know one another, and that's at least two

823
00:52:39.079 --> 00:52:44.800
<v Speaker 8>thirds of the cases. Now. Serial killers, however, completely contradict

824
00:52:44.920 --> 00:52:49.880
<v Speaker 8>that pattern of most homicides because they are killing complete strangers.

825
00:52:50.199 --> 00:52:54.119
<v Speaker 8>So one of the reasons that that serial killers are

826
00:52:54.159 --> 00:52:58.280
<v Speaker 8>both fascinating and frightening to us is because virtually anyone

827
00:52:58.320 --> 00:53:01.719
<v Speaker 8>could be a serial killer Bundy, and virtually anyone could

828
00:53:01.719 --> 00:53:06.039
<v Speaker 8>be a victim. And I think that that just keeps

829
00:53:06.119 --> 00:53:06.719
<v Speaker 8>us up at night.

830
00:53:09.480 --> 00:53:11.559
<v Speaker 6>You talk also a little bit about Ted Bundy in

831
00:53:11.679 --> 00:53:15.599
<v Speaker 6>terms of the the amazing amount of characteristics that are

832
00:53:15.639 --> 00:53:19.199
<v Speaker 6>contained in one serial killer. Kid to me of a

833
00:53:19.280 --> 00:53:21.239
<v Speaker 6>serial killer, if you can tell us a little bit

834
00:53:21.280 --> 00:53:25.440
<v Speaker 6>about about that, because that's early on. I think that

835
00:53:25.519 --> 00:53:28.679
<v Speaker 6>was even surprising to the well, it was surprising to

836
00:53:28.719 --> 00:53:30.639
<v Speaker 6>even the most seasoned veterans. There's only a few people

837
00:53:30.679 --> 00:53:34.199
<v Speaker 6>that knew that there was even such a type of creature.

838
00:53:35.400 --> 00:53:35.599
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

839
00:53:36.079 --> 00:53:36.239
<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

840
00:53:36.679 --> 00:53:44.159
<v Speaker 8>The thing is that about Ted Bundy is he it

841
00:53:45.440 --> 00:53:50.360
<v Speaker 8>wasn't necessarily about the sex per se. He he had

842
00:53:50.400 --> 00:53:53.280
<v Speaker 8>a particular type and the type of woman that he

843
00:53:53.519 --> 00:53:57.760
<v Speaker 8>liked tended to have long, dark hair, and these were

844
00:53:58.079 --> 00:54:01.199
<v Speaker 8>white women, and they actually he looked very much like

845
00:54:01.320 --> 00:54:05.119
<v Speaker 8>his first girlfriend who had jilted him, which is why

846
00:54:05.280 --> 00:54:08.719
<v Speaker 8>he probably targeted women that looked like his first girlfriend.

847
00:54:09.400 --> 00:54:14.639
<v Speaker 8>And the insane thing, however, is after he would kill

848
00:54:14.760 --> 00:54:17.480
<v Speaker 8>these women, he would have sex with them after they

849
00:54:17.519 --> 00:54:20.079
<v Speaker 8>were dead, and he would even go back and have

850
00:54:20.239 --> 00:54:24.239
<v Speaker 8>sex with them a long time later, you know, once

851
00:54:24.280 --> 00:54:28.440
<v Speaker 8>they were decomposing. So he was a necrophile as well.

852
00:54:29.039 --> 00:54:33.599
<v Speaker 8>And it's just so hard to imagine that an individual

853
00:54:33.760 --> 00:54:38.159
<v Speaker 8>who seems so charming and seems so normal could be

854
00:54:38.960 --> 00:54:45.000
<v Speaker 8>absolutely that twisted. And the indication of his psychopathy, the

855
00:54:45.079 --> 00:54:48.880
<v Speaker 8>fact that he was a complete psychopath, with the fact

856
00:54:49.199 --> 00:54:53.639
<v Speaker 8>that he would dehumanize his victims. He referred to them

857
00:54:53.760 --> 00:54:57.239
<v Speaker 8>as objects, and he explained it. He said, I if

858
00:54:57.320 --> 00:54:59.920
<v Speaker 8>I humanize them, if I call them by their name,

859
00:55:00.599 --> 00:55:03.840
<v Speaker 8>then it's very difficult to do to them what I

860
00:55:04.360 --> 00:55:06.320
<v Speaker 8>feel that I need to do to them. So he

861
00:55:06.360 --> 00:55:10.239
<v Speaker 8>would just refer to them as objects. And and BTK

862
00:55:10.400 --> 00:55:12.719
<v Speaker 8>did a very similar thing. He didn't call it his

863
00:55:12.840 --> 00:55:16.559
<v Speaker 8>victims objects. He called them projects. They were interesting projects

864
00:55:16.599 --> 00:55:21.760
<v Speaker 8>for him to work on. And psychopaths like that, They

865
00:55:22.000 --> 00:55:24.519
<v Speaker 8>that those are ways that they aren't able to are

866
00:55:24.639 --> 00:55:29.119
<v Speaker 8>able to rationalize their behavior. These aren't really human beings.

867
00:55:29.199 --> 00:55:33.480
<v Speaker 8>These are just our interesting objects and projects to work with.

868
00:55:34.039 --> 00:55:39.320
<v Speaker 8>And because Bundy was such a psychopath, and an important

869
00:55:39.480 --> 00:55:44.440
<v Speaker 8>characteristic of a psychopath is their ability to mimic emotion

870
00:55:45.079 --> 00:55:48.719
<v Speaker 8>and ability to mimic feelings even though they don't actually

871
00:55:48.800 --> 00:55:52.800
<v Speaker 8>feel them. They they're they it's almost like if their

872
00:55:53.000 --> 00:55:56.199
<v Speaker 8>their empathy chord, if it's like an imagine, like an

873
00:55:56.239 --> 00:55:58.800
<v Speaker 8>electrical chord in the wall, the ability to connect to

874
00:55:58.800 --> 00:56:01.760
<v Speaker 8>another human being is just absolutely pulled out of the wall.

875
00:56:02.239 --> 00:56:02.920
<v Speaker 6>They don't have it.

876
00:56:03.039 --> 00:56:05.519
<v Speaker 8>They don't have the ability to connect on another human being,

877
00:56:05.719 --> 00:56:08.400
<v Speaker 8>which is what enables them to do these horrible things,

878
00:56:08.800 --> 00:56:11.639
<v Speaker 8>feel nothing, and also to be very good at it

879
00:56:12.000 --> 00:56:15.960
<v Speaker 8>because they don't have fear, they don't have emotions, they

880
00:56:16.000 --> 00:56:22.360
<v Speaker 8>don't have anxiety like the average person does. So therefore

881
00:56:22.440 --> 00:56:26.519
<v Speaker 8>they make very few mistakes, which is what enabled Bundy

882
00:56:27.119 --> 00:56:29.599
<v Speaker 8>to kill thirty six plus women.

883
00:56:32.559 --> 00:56:36.239
<v Speaker 6>Well, we're talking about psychopaths. You also talk I was surprised,

884
00:56:36.360 --> 00:56:38.760
<v Speaker 6>and I think this is a bit controversial, but maybe

885
00:56:39.000 --> 00:56:41.039
<v Speaker 6>we'll get you to explain. You think there's a genetic

886
00:56:41.559 --> 00:56:50.079
<v Speaker 6>predisposition for psychopathology, and yes, yes, And then tell us also,

887
00:56:50.320 --> 00:56:52.880
<v Speaker 6>and tell us also, how the wires, how you think,

888
00:56:53.199 --> 00:56:59.679
<v Speaker 6>how you theorize these wires can get severely crossed and

889
00:57:00.199 --> 00:57:04.239
<v Speaker 6>the feelings of murder and sexual desire an.

890
00:57:04.679 --> 00:57:09.280
<v Speaker 8>Absolutely great question. And once again, you know, Bundy and

891
00:57:09.679 --> 00:57:13.400
<v Speaker 8>Dahmer and BTK are great examples here. The uh yeah,

892
00:57:13.519 --> 00:57:16.159
<v Speaker 8>there's there's more and more evidence, more and more emerging

893
00:57:16.280 --> 00:57:20.599
<v Speaker 8>evidence that the brain of a psychopath simply doesn't work

894
00:57:20.719 --> 00:57:24.719
<v Speaker 8>the same way as the average person. They don't process

895
00:57:24.880 --> 00:57:28.199
<v Speaker 8>stimuli the same way, they don't process information the same way.

896
00:57:28.480 --> 00:57:34.119
<v Speaker 8>This has been it's been shown electrochemically in the way

897
00:57:34.280 --> 00:57:37.079
<v Speaker 8>that they you know, they do MRIs of the of

898
00:57:37.239 --> 00:57:40.000
<v Speaker 8>the brain. And look at how the the their their brains,

899
00:57:40.079 --> 00:57:43.840
<v Speaker 8>the synapses fire and different parts of the brain light

900
00:57:44.000 --> 00:57:47.920
<v Speaker 8>up for a psychopath than a normal person. They just

901
00:57:48.039 --> 00:57:52.280
<v Speaker 8>process information differently. So imagine you know that they're just

902
00:57:52.360 --> 00:57:56.199
<v Speaker 8>born with a with a different a different makeup they

903
00:57:56.880 --> 00:58:00.440
<v Speaker 8>h and and fortunately, I mean, if there's good news here,

904
00:58:00.840 --> 00:58:04.480
<v Speaker 8>gets that a very small percentage of the US population

905
00:58:05.199 --> 00:58:10.000
<v Speaker 8>has the psychopathic tendencies. And there's three three hundred million,

906
00:58:10.119 --> 00:58:12.639
<v Speaker 8>roughly people in the United States. And if DESTI made

907
00:58:12.639 --> 00:58:16.480
<v Speaker 8>it that maybe one million have these psychopathic tendencies. And

908
00:58:16.639 --> 00:58:21.199
<v Speaker 8>not all psychopaths become killers, and not all killers are psychopaths.

909
00:58:21.480 --> 00:58:23.880
<v Speaker 8>And this gets to your question about how you know

910
00:58:23.960 --> 00:58:28.079
<v Speaker 8>it's triggered. There are psychopaths who go through their entire

911
00:58:28.199 --> 00:58:32.880
<v Speaker 8>lives who never hurt anyone, who never kill anyone, and

912
00:58:33.079 --> 00:58:38.679
<v Speaker 8>in fact sometimes just become extremely successful in whatever endeavor

913
00:58:38.960 --> 00:58:43.960
<v Speaker 8>they choose because they are not inhibited by a concern

914
00:58:44.199 --> 00:58:48.119
<v Speaker 8>about hurting someone else's feelings or stepping on someone along

915
00:58:48.199 --> 00:58:51.159
<v Speaker 8>the way. So you actually have psychopaths who are very

916
00:58:51.239 --> 00:58:55.679
<v Speaker 8>successful in business, in politics, in various endeavors because they're

917
00:58:56.000 --> 00:58:58.119
<v Speaker 8>again they're just you know, they don't they don't care

918
00:58:58.239 --> 00:59:02.760
<v Speaker 8>whether they hurt other people's feelings. So they all become killers.

919
00:59:03.039 --> 00:59:07.440
<v Speaker 8>But what appears to happen with a few individuals like

920
00:59:07.599 --> 00:59:12.039
<v Speaker 8>BTK and Bundy and Dahmer and others is somewhere around

921
00:59:12.119 --> 00:59:15.039
<v Speaker 8>the age of twelve or thirteen, around the age of puberty.

922
00:59:15.920 --> 00:59:22.280
<v Speaker 8>Those individuals with this psychopathic pattern or psychopathic tendencies, somehow

923
00:59:23.360 --> 00:59:30.440
<v Speaker 8>their sexual interests and fantasies become intertwined with violence. That

924
00:59:30.840 --> 00:59:35.840
<v Speaker 8>violence and sex become intermingled to such an extent that

925
00:59:35.920 --> 00:59:41.039
<v Speaker 8>they become sexually aroused by violence, and sometimes it's manifested

926
00:59:41.400 --> 00:59:45.159
<v Speaker 8>even earlier with the dead animals. Jeffrey Dahmer talked about

927
00:59:45.519 --> 00:59:49.199
<v Speaker 8>finding dead animals along the road, you know, roadkill, and

928
00:59:49.280 --> 00:59:52.880
<v Speaker 8>he put his hands inside of these animals dead bodies

929
00:59:53.079 --> 00:59:56.880
<v Speaker 8>and would become sexually aroused. One of the more chilling

930
00:59:57.000 --> 01:00:03.119
<v Speaker 8>stories that I heard was that of Richard Ramirez, the

931
01:00:03.199 --> 01:00:09.639
<v Speaker 8>knight Stalker. He actually witnessed his cousin, his first cousin,

932
01:00:10.400 --> 01:00:13.920
<v Speaker 8>kill his wife in front of him. Richard Ramirez witnessed this.

933
01:00:14.000 --> 01:00:16.639
<v Speaker 8>He was around twelve or thirteen years old, so in puberty,

934
01:00:17.079 --> 01:00:21.280
<v Speaker 8>he saw his cousin killed his wife, and Richard Ramirez

935
01:00:21.800 --> 01:00:27.480
<v Speaker 8>remembers becoming sexually aroused by seeing that happen. So again,

936
01:00:28.159 --> 01:00:31.320
<v Speaker 8>what appears to happen is that they're in puberty. For

937
01:00:31.480 --> 01:00:36.280
<v Speaker 8>these individuals with these psychopathic natures, that sex and violence

938
01:00:36.400 --> 01:00:41.840
<v Speaker 8>become intertwined and it becomes a fixation for him, and

939
01:00:42.039 --> 01:00:45.320
<v Speaker 8>they fantasize about it, and it grows until to a

940
01:00:45.400 --> 01:00:49.440
<v Speaker 8>point where they need to satisfy it somehow, and that's

941
01:00:49.480 --> 01:00:51.039
<v Speaker 8>when they begin the killing process.

942
01:00:53.039 --> 01:00:57.159
<v Speaker 6>But are there conclusive brain scans to indicate that it's

943
01:00:57.639 --> 01:01:03.599
<v Speaker 6>genetic or or whether it's whether it's environmental or genetic.

944
01:01:03.880 --> 01:01:05.920
<v Speaker 8>Is it well, it's I think it's a combination. My

945
01:01:06.440 --> 01:01:09.599
<v Speaker 8>sense is I'm not a neuroscientist. I have colleagues who

946
01:01:09.719 --> 01:01:11.880
<v Speaker 8>you know, who study these things. But there's more and

947
01:01:12.039 --> 01:01:15.519
<v Speaker 8>more emerging evidence that there is a genetic nature to

948
01:01:15.840 --> 01:01:19.239
<v Speaker 8>to psychopathy than what I think happens. This is where

949
01:01:19.519 --> 01:01:21.719
<v Speaker 8>it's it's the it's the old nature versus nurture. Are

950
01:01:21.760 --> 01:01:24.079
<v Speaker 8>they made or are they born? Well, I think it's both.

951
01:01:24.400 --> 01:01:27.960
<v Speaker 8>I think that these individuals who have this this psychopathic pattern,

952
01:01:28.039 --> 01:01:34.880
<v Speaker 8>you know, this chemical or genetic abnormality, are then aroused

953
01:01:34.960 --> 01:01:40.199
<v Speaker 8>and triggered when sex and violence become you know, intertwined

954
01:01:40.239 --> 01:01:43.360
<v Speaker 8>for them during puberty. So it's a combination of the

955
01:01:43.400 --> 01:01:46.840
<v Speaker 8>two I see it as as a combination of the

956
01:01:47.360 --> 01:01:48.400
<v Speaker 8>of nature and nurture.

957
01:01:50.559 --> 01:01:57.599
<v Speaker 6>Interesting. Now, what what is some of the more interesting

958
01:01:57.679 --> 01:02:01.440
<v Speaker 6>things that you found in terms of how society, How

959
01:02:01.679 --> 01:02:05.000
<v Speaker 6>society responds to serial killers and why?

960
01:02:07.280 --> 01:02:07.400
<v Speaker 3>Uh?

961
01:02:07.559 --> 01:02:15.519
<v Speaker 8>A great question once again. The serial killers are, as

962
01:02:15.559 --> 01:02:20.599
<v Speaker 8>I said, an enter really an entertainment commodity. And and

963
01:02:21.360 --> 01:02:24.199
<v Speaker 8>and what I mean by that is their products, you know,

964
01:02:24.320 --> 01:02:27.440
<v Speaker 8>were there are books and and movies and games and

965
01:02:27.559 --> 01:02:31.559
<v Speaker 8>puzzles and jokes and and poems and and there you know,

966
01:02:32.000 --> 01:02:35.480
<v Speaker 8>Jeffrey dahmers On, I just got anything you can possibly imagine,

967
01:02:36.039 --> 01:02:43.559
<v Speaker 8>and and and as such, Uh, there they really fall

968
01:02:43.639 --> 01:02:48.400
<v Speaker 8>into that that entertainment commodity until it strikes the individual.

969
01:02:48.679 --> 01:02:51.400
<v Speaker 8>When suddenly, when you know, if if a serial killer,

970
01:02:52.119 --> 01:02:56.639
<v Speaker 8>uh is responsible for taking your sister or someone in

971
01:02:56.760 --> 01:03:00.199
<v Speaker 8>your family, it becomes real. But until then, it's it's

972
01:03:00.239 --> 01:03:02.960
<v Speaker 8>a form of entertainment. And I've actually had people describe

973
01:03:02.960 --> 01:03:05.440
<v Speaker 8>it to me as as a guilty pleasure. It's almost

974
01:03:05.480 --> 01:03:08.679
<v Speaker 8>like eating the extra candy bar or the or the uh,

975
01:03:09.039 --> 01:03:12.079
<v Speaker 8>you know, having an extra serving of ice cream. And

976
01:03:13.440 --> 01:03:18.440
<v Speaker 8>and they people are not even sure entirely why they're

977
01:03:18.519 --> 01:03:21.199
<v Speaker 8>they're so fascinated by these things. It's it's almost like

978
01:03:21.280 --> 01:03:23.679
<v Speaker 8>a you know, you see an accident on the side

979
01:03:23.679 --> 01:03:26.320
<v Speaker 8>of the road and you feel compelled to look at it,

980
01:03:26.440 --> 01:03:28.519
<v Speaker 8>but you're not even sure why. It's just this sort

981
01:03:28.519 --> 01:03:32.679
<v Speaker 8>of morbid fascination. And I think that serial killers fall

982
01:03:32.760 --> 01:03:35.679
<v Speaker 8>into that category for a lot of people. And and

983
01:03:35.800 --> 01:03:39.000
<v Speaker 8>we can't deny that the visceral aspect of it. There's

984
01:03:39.039 --> 01:03:43.280
<v Speaker 8>a visceral appeal. There's there's there's the uh, the adrenaline

985
01:03:43.400 --> 01:03:46.000
<v Speaker 8>rush that we get from these things, and that goes

986
01:03:46.039 --> 01:03:48.679
<v Speaker 8>all the way back to childhood. We love boogeymen and

987
01:03:48.840 --> 01:03:52.559
<v Speaker 8>monster movies and and uh, you know, being frightened by

988
01:03:52.880 --> 01:03:57.559
<v Speaker 8>by Freddy Krueger and Michael Myers on Halloween. Well, serial

989
01:03:57.639 --> 01:04:01.679
<v Speaker 8>killers are for adults in many ways what monster movies

990
01:04:01.719 --> 01:04:05.480
<v Speaker 8>are for you for for children. And I think that

991
01:04:05.559 --> 01:04:10.519
<v Speaker 8>there's this there's this tendency. There's there's this tendency to

992
01:04:10.920 --> 01:04:14.880
<v Speaker 8>on the one hand, humanize these individuals. We want to

993
01:04:14.960 --> 01:04:20.000
<v Speaker 8>try to understand what to compel someone to to do

994
01:04:20.199 --> 01:04:24.480
<v Speaker 8>these horrible things, But then simultaneously there's also a need

995
01:04:24.599 --> 01:04:27.880
<v Speaker 8>to try to dehumanize them, turn them into monsters, so

996
01:04:28.119 --> 01:04:32.440
<v Speaker 8>that we they that they become the other they become

997
01:04:32.519 --> 01:04:35.639
<v Speaker 8>the thing that we don't really need to understand. They're boogeymen,

998
01:04:35.719 --> 01:04:38.599
<v Speaker 8>they're just monsters, so we don't really need to understand them.

999
01:04:38.880 --> 01:04:41.920
<v Speaker 8>So there, there's there's it's there's sort of a push

1000
01:04:41.960 --> 01:04:44.360
<v Speaker 8>and a pull. You know, we we want, we feel

1001
01:04:44.400 --> 01:04:47.000
<v Speaker 8>the need to understand them, but we can't because they're

1002
01:04:47.119 --> 01:04:48.400
<v Speaker 8>just too incomprehensible.

1003
01:04:48.679 --> 01:04:49.280
<v Speaker 3>So what do we do?

1004
01:04:49.400 --> 01:04:51.480
<v Speaker 8>We turn them into these you know, sort of larger

1005
01:04:51.559 --> 01:04:53.199
<v Speaker 8>than life monsters and boogeymen.

1006
01:04:56.880 --> 01:05:01.760
<v Speaker 6>Do the true crime stories inform the fictional stories which

1007
01:05:02.119 --> 01:05:07.159
<v Speaker 6>may then influence killers who may influence other killers. What

1008
01:05:07.239 --> 01:05:10.719
<v Speaker 6>I'm asking is are killers competitive? Do they see each

1009
01:05:10.760 --> 01:05:14.440
<v Speaker 6>other as in a competition? And do they look to

1010
01:05:14.519 --> 01:05:17.880
<v Speaker 6>fiction from your research or true crime story? Do they

1011
01:05:17.960 --> 01:05:20.719
<v Speaker 6>look to all that they're part of that? But how

1012
01:05:20.880 --> 01:05:24.360
<v Speaker 6>affected are they by the what we might see as

1013
01:05:24.400 --> 01:05:27.039
<v Speaker 6>a competition between serial killers?

1014
01:05:27.719 --> 01:05:30.760
<v Speaker 8>Well, yeah, that's also a great question. And I would

1015
01:05:30.840 --> 01:05:32.960
<v Speaker 8>not go as so as far as far to say

1016
01:05:33.960 --> 01:05:39.760
<v Speaker 8>that true crime stories or anything like that inspire people

1017
01:05:40.159 --> 01:05:43.280
<v Speaker 8>to do something that they're not already going to do. Right,

1018
01:05:43.480 --> 01:05:45.719
<v Speaker 8>someone doesn't become a serial killer just because they read

1019
01:05:45.760 --> 01:05:50.119
<v Speaker 8>about BTK or Jeffrey Dahmer. That doesn't happen. But in

1020
01:05:50.239 --> 01:05:53.239
<v Speaker 8>my experience, they are students of the game and they

1021
01:05:53.320 --> 01:05:57.559
<v Speaker 8>do steady each other. In fact, they are the ones

1022
01:05:57.599 --> 01:06:02.360
<v Speaker 8>who are incredibly narcissistic. Well they will they will find

1023
01:06:02.440 --> 01:06:06.679
<v Speaker 8>ways of making themselves feel superior to others. For example,

1024
01:06:07.519 --> 01:06:10.679
<v Speaker 8>in my in my correspondence with BTK, I mentioned to

1025
01:06:10.760 --> 01:06:13.920
<v Speaker 8>him that I was also corresponding with David Burkerwitz, with

1026
01:06:14.000 --> 01:06:16.920
<v Speaker 8>son of Sam Well. In Btk's own way, he sort

1027
01:06:16.920 --> 01:06:20.199
<v Speaker 8>of put Burkowitz down by by insinuating, well, you know,

1028
01:06:20.320 --> 01:06:22.880
<v Speaker 8>he's shot, he used a gun, he didn't really want

1029
01:06:22.920 --> 01:06:24.880
<v Speaker 8>to get his hands dirty, you know, so he's not

1030
01:06:25.079 --> 01:06:27.719
<v Speaker 8>really a serial killer, you know, so there is a

1031
01:06:27.800 --> 01:06:31.360
<v Speaker 8>sense of competition and you know, one another one of

1032
01:06:31.400 --> 01:06:35.480
<v Speaker 8>the sort of myths that's associated with these folks is

1033
01:06:35.960 --> 01:06:37.920
<v Speaker 8>that they're all cops. You know, as soon as a

1034
01:06:37.960 --> 01:06:41.519
<v Speaker 8>serial killer is on the loose, they assume that, you know,

1035
01:06:42.239 --> 01:06:46.440
<v Speaker 8>it's a former detective or something like that. But the

1036
01:06:46.559 --> 01:06:51.000
<v Speaker 8>reality is is these guys tend to study police work

1037
01:06:51.280 --> 01:06:53.360
<v Speaker 8>because it makes them better killers if they if they're

1038
01:06:53.440 --> 01:06:56.239
<v Speaker 8>familiar with how long it takes a nine to one

1039
01:06:56.360 --> 01:06:59.920
<v Speaker 8>one call to be responded to, for example, it's only

1040
01:07:00.119 --> 01:07:02.119
<v Speaker 8>going to make them that much better at what they do.

1041
01:07:02.880 --> 01:07:05.239
<v Speaker 8>So the vast majority of these guys are not tops,

1042
01:07:05.599 --> 01:07:09.159
<v Speaker 8>but they tend to be very familiar with policing practices

1043
01:07:09.320 --> 01:07:14.639
<v Speaker 8>and activities, And in fact, BTK actually has a bachelor's

1044
01:07:14.679 --> 01:07:17.519
<v Speaker 8>degree in criminal justice, so he was very interested in

1045
01:07:17.599 --> 01:07:18.000
<v Speaker 8>this stuff.

1046
01:07:19.519 --> 01:07:21.679
<v Speaker 6>And it seems too that there's been a development to

1047
01:07:21.880 --> 01:07:25.119
<v Speaker 6>the guys that thought they could burn all of the evidence.

1048
01:07:25.239 --> 01:07:29.599
<v Speaker 6>Now with DNA especially, it seems that some people are

1049
01:07:29.679 --> 01:07:31.679
<v Speaker 6>learning about disposal techniques as well.

1050
01:07:32.480 --> 01:07:36.679
<v Speaker 8>Oh absolutely, yes, absolutely, though you know, you have to

1051
01:07:37.519 --> 01:07:42.360
<v Speaker 8>look at it this way. To be as as prolific

1052
01:07:42.440 --> 01:07:45.159
<v Speaker 8>as some of these individuals are killing ten twenty thirty

1053
01:07:45.280 --> 01:07:48.800
<v Speaker 8>forty people, you have to know what you're doing. And

1054
01:07:49.719 --> 01:07:55.679
<v Speaker 8>these individuals are obsessed. They're compulsive. They are absolutely driven

1055
01:07:55.800 --> 01:07:59.920
<v Speaker 8>to do this. And BTK actually had a name for it.

1056
01:08:00.159 --> 01:08:04.159
<v Speaker 8>He came up with a term for his compulsion or

1057
01:08:04.199 --> 01:08:07.920
<v Speaker 8>his motivation, and he called it factor X. And factor

1058
01:08:08.280 --> 01:08:12.440
<v Speaker 8>X was basically what it is. It was this overwhelming

1059
01:08:12.639 --> 01:08:16.159
<v Speaker 8>desire that he didn't really understand. I really don't think

1060
01:08:16.199 --> 01:08:19.399
<v Speaker 8>that Dennis Rader understands the compulsion. He knows when he

1061
01:08:19.479 --> 01:08:21.600
<v Speaker 8>felt it, he knows when he had to go out

1062
01:08:21.640 --> 01:08:24.680
<v Speaker 8>and fill. But he couldn't really understand it, so he

1063
01:08:24.840 --> 01:08:26.880
<v Speaker 8>just he gave it a name. He called it Factor X.

1064
01:08:27.359 --> 01:08:30.079
<v Speaker 8>And you know you asked me earlier one of the

1065
01:08:30.159 --> 01:08:35.039
<v Speaker 8>more you know, shocking things about him, and this pretty

1066
01:08:35.039 --> 01:08:38.359
<v Speaker 8>well would would would sum it up. He in his

1067
01:08:38.680 --> 01:08:44.319
<v Speaker 8>in his pathological mind, actually thinks that society should be

1068
01:08:44.439 --> 01:08:47.720
<v Speaker 8>grateful that he learned how to satisfy in himself to

1069
01:08:47.920 --> 01:08:51.119
<v Speaker 8>autoerotic fantasy. He would he would keep the trophies and

1070
01:08:51.199 --> 01:08:55.640
<v Speaker 8>souvenirs uh and relive his crimes in the privacy of

1071
01:08:55.760 --> 01:08:58.279
<v Speaker 8>his of his basement with dolls and so forth, that

1072
01:08:58.319 --> 01:09:01.880
<v Speaker 8>he would pretend to strangle and and sexually, you know,

1073
01:09:02.039 --> 01:09:05.840
<v Speaker 8>please himself. And he said, by doing that, I was

1074
01:09:05.920 --> 01:09:09.399
<v Speaker 8>able to delay and put off having to kill another victim.

1075
01:09:09.520 --> 01:09:12.720
<v Speaker 8>So I guess he thinks that we should feel grateful

1076
01:09:12.760 --> 01:09:15.680
<v Speaker 8>to him in some way. And which is your further

1077
01:09:15.760 --> 01:09:21.000
<v Speaker 8>indication of his of his maniacal and narcissistic mind.

1078
01:09:22.640 --> 01:09:27.640
<v Speaker 6>Yes, now you talked about what I found interesting, and

1079
01:09:27.720 --> 01:09:30.920
<v Speaker 6>I agree with you totally too, is that you talked

1080
01:09:31.159 --> 01:09:36.279
<v Speaker 6>that irrespective of any deceptively benign appearances, to the contrary,

1081
01:09:36.399 --> 01:09:41.840
<v Speaker 6>and again not appearances, but even appearances meaning extensive interviews.

1082
01:09:42.159 --> 01:09:46.840
<v Speaker 6>They are never like us, and when you talked about psychopathology,

1083
01:09:46.920 --> 01:09:49.880
<v Speaker 6>I just want to get to this issue and it's

1084
01:09:49.920 --> 01:09:53.479
<v Speaker 6>just I just want to put this out there. I

1085
01:09:53.600 --> 01:10:00.000
<v Speaker 6>think is that what's interesting is that the psychiatric communit

1086
01:10:00.399 --> 01:10:04.880
<v Speaker 6>has now Robert Hare has come and popularized this idea

1087
01:10:04.960 --> 01:10:08.439
<v Speaker 6>that that there are a lot of psychopaths. It's still rare,

1088
01:10:08.520 --> 01:10:10.439
<v Speaker 6>but there's a fair amount of psychopaths, but almost no

1089
01:10:10.560 --> 01:10:14.239
<v Speaker 6>psychopaths killed. There's just even that's rare, that the psychopathic

1090
01:10:15.760 --> 01:10:20.560
<v Speaker 6>mind can be a psychopathic killer. But what I find

1091
01:10:20.760 --> 01:10:27.319
<v Speaker 6>is that isn't that sort of normalizing the an excusing Again,

1092
01:10:27.600 --> 01:10:31.399
<v Speaker 6>if you're going to say genetic predisposition or genetic is

1093
01:10:31.479 --> 01:10:35.359
<v Speaker 6>a big component and then environment and you know I'm

1094
01:10:35.439 --> 01:10:38.840
<v Speaker 6>up in Canada, so this is these aren't mitigating circumstances.

1095
01:10:38.920 --> 01:10:41.960
<v Speaker 6>This can get you walking out the door sometimes. So

1096
01:10:42.159 --> 01:10:45.840
<v Speaker 6>the nurture was bad, your environment was bad, genetic predisposition.

1097
01:10:46.039 --> 01:10:50.039
<v Speaker 6>Dad was in prison and twelve years old, he saw

1098
01:10:50.119 --> 01:10:53.199
<v Speaker 6>some slasher movies or was exposed to like Ramirez. Something

1099
01:10:54.319 --> 01:10:57.159
<v Speaker 6>isn't this on the pathway of some kind of excuse

1100
01:10:57.479 --> 01:11:00.319
<v Speaker 6>or as opposed to what you're saying, is that them

1101
01:11:01.600 --> 01:11:04.680
<v Speaker 6>are never the same as us. Is this sort of

1102
01:11:04.840 --> 01:11:07.560
<v Speaker 6>getting us close to that. You know they're a psychopath

1103
01:11:07.640 --> 01:11:10.039
<v Speaker 6>at work in the psychopath may be your boss. But

1104
01:11:10.199 --> 01:11:13.399
<v Speaker 6>then if the right factors are there at twelve or

1105
01:11:13.439 --> 01:11:17.840
<v Speaker 6>thirteen years of age, anything can happen.

1106
01:11:19.600 --> 01:11:26.000
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I understand your question. I can't comment on Canadian

1107
01:11:26.399 --> 01:11:33.680
<v Speaker 8>criminal law, but I can on US criminal law. The psychopaths.

1108
01:11:35.239 --> 01:11:40.439
<v Speaker 8>First of all, psychopathy and for that matter, sociopathy does

1109
01:11:40.600 --> 01:11:46.359
<v Speaker 8>not constitute mental illness in the US criminal justice system.

1110
01:11:46.800 --> 01:11:52.560
<v Speaker 8>These individuals who are psychopaths or sociopaths, they're considered antisocial

1111
01:11:52.640 --> 01:11:56.760
<v Speaker 8>personality disorders and they're not mental illness. It's not like

1112
01:11:56.960 --> 01:12:01.079
<v Speaker 8>it's not like schizophrenia or psychosis with the full see

1113
01:12:01.279 --> 01:12:05.239
<v Speaker 8>visions and they they they're they're out of touch with reality.

1114
01:12:05.880 --> 01:12:10.479
<v Speaker 8>In fact, somebody like a Dennis Raider or or or

1115
01:12:10.520 --> 01:12:14.079
<v Speaker 8>a Ted Bundy are acutely aware of what they're doing.

1116
01:12:14.399 --> 01:12:17.439
<v Speaker 8>They know that what they are doing is wrong. They

1117
01:12:17.600 --> 01:12:21.119
<v Speaker 8>absolutely know that murder is wrong, which is the definition

1118
01:12:21.279 --> 01:12:24.640
<v Speaker 8>of sanity or insanity in the US criminal justice system.

1119
01:12:24.840 --> 01:12:27.760
<v Speaker 8>The only way you were insane criminally is if you

1120
01:12:27.920 --> 01:12:30.680
<v Speaker 8>didn't know that it was wrong at the exact moment

1121
01:12:30.840 --> 01:12:32.880
<v Speaker 8>that you did it, not five minutes before and not

1122
01:12:33.039 --> 01:12:35.119
<v Speaker 8>five minutes later, at the exact moment you did it.

1123
01:12:36.039 --> 01:12:39.600
<v Speaker 8>Which is why these individuals almost never are able to

1124
01:12:39.760 --> 01:12:42.840
<v Speaker 8>use the insanity defense because they simply don't. It doesn't apply.

1125
01:12:43.239 --> 01:12:46.119
<v Speaker 8>They knew it was wrong, they just don't care. They

1126
01:12:46.199 --> 01:12:47.840
<v Speaker 8>were they were going to kill and they were determined

1127
01:12:47.880 --> 01:12:49.239
<v Speaker 8>to kill them. They don't care whether it was right

1128
01:12:49.319 --> 01:12:56.039
<v Speaker 8>or wrong. So from a very practical standpoint, psychopaths, they don't.

1129
01:12:56.119 --> 01:12:59.920
<v Speaker 8>They do not benefit in any way from the insane

1130
01:13:00.079 --> 01:13:01.279
<v Speaker 8>the defense.

1131
01:13:03.239 --> 01:13:06.439
<v Speaker 6>No, I understand that issue. What I'm just saying, it's

1132
01:13:06.479 --> 01:13:10.079
<v Speaker 6>sort of society wise, we've turned the psychopath into the

1133
01:13:10.199 --> 01:13:13.840
<v Speaker 6>sociopath and sort of normalized it to a certain degree

1134
01:13:13.920 --> 01:13:16.159
<v Speaker 6>in that, oh, well, jeez, your boss as a psychopath,

1135
01:13:16.279 --> 01:13:18.760
<v Speaker 6>But it doesn't mean he could be a killer. And

1136
01:13:18.960 --> 01:13:22.760
<v Speaker 6>that that is in that conflicts with you know them

1137
01:13:22.920 --> 01:13:26.359
<v Speaker 6>or not us. And that's what I really truly believe

1138
01:13:26.479 --> 01:13:31.119
<v Speaker 6>is that regards you know, irrespective of everything. I really

1139
01:13:31.239 --> 01:13:35.199
<v Speaker 6>do believe that that's what the fascination is for me

1140
01:13:35.520 --> 01:13:38.000
<v Speaker 6>and I think for a lot of people in that

1141
01:13:38.520 --> 01:13:41.600
<v Speaker 6>we do not see ourselves in these people at all,

1142
01:13:41.680 --> 01:13:44.520
<v Speaker 6>And that's what's fascinating about them. We don't share any

1143
01:13:44.520 --> 01:13:49.119
<v Speaker 6>of these characteristics, these impulses, these compulsions, these fantasies. So

1144
01:13:49.960 --> 01:13:51.000
<v Speaker 6>that's just my take on it.

1145
01:13:51.800 --> 01:13:56.720
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think there though my research, and this is

1146
01:13:57.079 --> 01:14:03.880
<v Speaker 8>talking to both investigations detective as well as the general public.

1147
01:14:04.319 --> 01:14:08.479
<v Speaker 8>There there's a bit of, Uh it gets us to

1148
01:14:08.600 --> 01:14:11.960
<v Speaker 8>question what might I do? You know, Uh, could could

1149
01:14:11.960 --> 01:14:14.760
<v Speaker 8>I ever do these sort of things? And and so

1150
01:14:14.960 --> 01:14:17.479
<v Speaker 8>I I one of the argument arguments that I make

1151
01:14:17.520 --> 01:14:21.119
<v Speaker 8>in my book is that serial killers sort of define

1152
01:14:21.199 --> 01:14:25.800
<v Speaker 8>the outer realm of humanity, what one human can do

1153
01:14:25.920 --> 01:14:29.319
<v Speaker 8>to another. They sort of delineate the the distinction between

1154
01:14:29.600 --> 01:14:34.159
<v Speaker 8>man and monster. And you know, I mean what Ted

1155
01:14:34.279 --> 01:14:40.880
<v Speaker 8>Bundy did after capturing, torturing, mutilating, killing necro Field, I mean,

1156
01:14:40.920 --> 01:14:43.720
<v Speaker 8>what's left. There's just nothing left really that one human

1157
01:14:43.800 --> 01:14:47.039
<v Speaker 8>being can do to another. And so they sort of

1158
01:14:47.119 --> 01:14:50.600
<v Speaker 8>really are that distinction between, you know, between human and monster,

1159
01:14:50.960 --> 01:14:53.880
<v Speaker 8>and they serve a purpose to the extent that they

1160
01:14:54.039 --> 01:14:59.560
<v Speaker 8>they were. They remind us that that, uh, we're not

1161
01:15:00.239 --> 01:15:02.479
<v Speaker 8>you know, and you know, thank god, I might not.

1162
01:15:02.600 --> 01:15:04.439
<v Speaker 8>You know, I might not always be the best parent,

1163
01:15:04.560 --> 01:15:07.119
<v Speaker 8>I might not always be the best husband or boyfriend.

1164
01:15:07.359 --> 01:15:10.039
<v Speaker 8>But I'm not killing and eating people, you know, and

1165
01:15:11.000 --> 01:15:14.920
<v Speaker 8>so they they do, they do set that boundary and

1166
01:15:15.239 --> 01:15:18.560
<v Speaker 8>serve a purpose to to that end. But at the

1167
01:15:18.640 --> 01:15:21.960
<v Speaker 8>same time, I think we are compelled to understand them,

1168
01:15:22.199 --> 01:15:24.840
<v Speaker 8>We are compelled to try to understand why they would

1169
01:15:24.880 --> 01:15:29.239
<v Speaker 8>do these absolutely horrible things, and as such it gets

1170
01:15:29.319 --> 01:15:32.479
<v Speaker 8>us to you know, to think about human nature, you know,

1171
01:15:32.560 --> 01:15:35.159
<v Speaker 8>to a certain extent, because like it or not, these

1172
01:15:35.199 --> 01:15:37.119
<v Speaker 8>aren't monsters. That that's you know, the whole point of

1173
01:15:37.159 --> 01:15:39.960
<v Speaker 8>my book. These aren't boogeymen. They're not Michael Myers, They're

1174
01:15:40.000 --> 01:15:44.439
<v Speaker 8>not they're not Freddy Krueger. They are human beings who

1175
01:15:44.640 --> 01:15:48.640
<v Speaker 8>just happen to be doing very, very horrible things.

1176
01:15:50.479 --> 01:15:52.880
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, it's very interesting too that you really that you

1177
01:15:52.960 --> 01:15:56.079
<v Speaker 6>have a vivid betrayal too of Sam the son of

1178
01:15:56.199 --> 01:16:00.560
<v Speaker 6>Sam Berkowitz, David Berkowitz in his transformation, like you say,

1179
01:16:00.680 --> 01:16:06.159
<v Speaker 6>unless he's the Daniel day Lewis of Conman, then there

1180
01:16:06.239 --> 01:16:10.880
<v Speaker 6>is has been some dramatic and profound transformation. So to

1181
01:16:10.960 --> 01:16:14.800
<v Speaker 6>really show the humanity what can happen in twenty five years,

1182
01:16:15.199 --> 01:16:18.000
<v Speaker 6>even for diehards like me that figure to lock them

1183
01:16:18.079 --> 01:16:20.600
<v Speaker 6>up and leave them there, you know that at least

1184
01:16:20.720 --> 01:16:23.439
<v Speaker 6>that there is you know, there is a huge difference

1185
01:16:23.520 --> 01:16:27.119
<v Speaker 6>between what the media portrayed him, and he went along

1186
01:16:27.199 --> 01:16:29.920
<v Speaker 6>with it as well. That the photographs of him seem

1187
01:16:30.640 --> 01:16:35.039
<v Speaker 6>it's almost like a very demonish but sort of childlike

1188
01:16:35.159 --> 01:16:36.960
<v Speaker 6>in sort of a way too. But a lot of

1189
01:16:37.000 --> 01:16:39.279
<v Speaker 6>these guys have never had that kind of attention, so

1190
01:16:39.439 --> 01:16:42.159
<v Speaker 6>maybe it's kind of natural as well that they would

1191
01:16:43.079 --> 01:16:43.720
<v Speaker 6>feed into that.

1192
01:16:44.439 --> 01:16:46.560
<v Speaker 8>Well, he told me he was very aware, and he

1193
01:16:46.680 --> 01:16:48.359
<v Speaker 8>told me he was very very aware of what he

1194
01:16:48.479 --> 01:16:50.960
<v Speaker 8>was doing at the time, and he wanted to terrorize

1195
01:16:51.920 --> 01:16:55.199
<v Speaker 8>the city, you know, the summer, at the so called

1196
01:16:55.199 --> 01:16:58.680
<v Speaker 8>Summer of Sam nineteen seventy seven, he held New York

1197
01:16:58.760 --> 01:17:02.800
<v Speaker 8>City a completely hostage and he loved it. He because

1198
01:17:02.840 --> 01:17:05.479
<v Speaker 8>here's a guy who had basically been you know, very

1199
01:17:05.640 --> 01:17:10.199
<v Speaker 8>insecure and and uh lost as a young man, and

1200
01:17:10.319 --> 01:17:12.720
<v Speaker 8>now he's got an entire city is at his uh

1201
01:17:13.079 --> 01:17:16.039
<v Speaker 8>you know, beck and call so to speak, and and

1202
01:17:16.359 --> 01:17:20.640
<v Speaker 8>and it's it's certainly uh he got off on it,

1203
01:17:20.720 --> 01:17:23.720
<v Speaker 8>you know, with with without a doubt. But you know,

1204
01:17:23.920 --> 01:17:28.079
<v Speaker 8>I I'm very practical, I guess I would say, in

1205
01:17:28.479 --> 01:17:31.800
<v Speaker 8>pragmatic in terms of my reaction to David Berkowitz. I mean,

1206
01:17:31.880 --> 01:17:33.680
<v Speaker 8>I was I was moved, I have to say, as

1207
01:17:33.720 --> 01:17:35.439
<v Speaker 8>he sat and wept in front of me, as he

1208
01:17:35.560 --> 01:17:38.600
<v Speaker 8>as he talked about his uh, the remorse he had,

1209
01:17:38.960 --> 01:17:42.359
<v Speaker 8>I was, I was moved by by the experience. But

1210
01:17:43.079 --> 01:17:46.600
<v Speaker 8>from a very practical standpoint, if he's doing some positive

1211
01:17:46.640 --> 01:17:50.119
<v Speaker 8>things behind bars and corresponding around the world with cancer

1212
01:17:50.239 --> 01:17:52.479
<v Speaker 8>patients and all the things that he's doing, and if

1213
01:17:52.520 --> 01:17:55.600
<v Speaker 8>even one person feels better and gets some sort of

1214
01:17:55.680 --> 01:17:58.359
<v Speaker 8>relief from from what he's doing and and their life

1215
01:17:58.439 --> 01:18:01.199
<v Speaker 8>is better for it, and I'd say let him continue.

1216
01:18:01.319 --> 01:18:04.119
<v Speaker 8>You know, he's he's not going anywhere. He's not he's

1217
01:18:04.199 --> 01:18:06.439
<v Speaker 8>never getting out of prison, and he knows he's never

1218
01:18:06.520 --> 01:18:09.239
<v Speaker 8>getting out of prison. So uh, you know, let him,

1219
01:18:09.319 --> 01:18:10.319
<v Speaker 8>let him continue to do it.

1220
01:18:12.159 --> 01:18:14.880
<v Speaker 6>Well, there's a whole lot of redemption available. I'm sure

1221
01:18:15.680 --> 01:18:19.960
<v Speaker 6>now you you make the case that you know not

1222
01:18:20.239 --> 01:18:22.680
<v Speaker 6>not to be anti death penalty, but you state the

1223
01:18:22.760 --> 01:18:25.840
<v Speaker 6>case it's very important to interview these type of people,

1224
01:18:25.880 --> 01:18:29.000
<v Speaker 6>and you that really is testament in your book with

1225
01:18:29.840 --> 01:18:34.159
<v Speaker 6>bt K and David Berkowitz, and that it's very important

1226
01:18:34.199 --> 01:18:36.960
<v Speaker 6>to be able to speak to these people. That profiling

1227
01:18:37.079 --> 01:18:39.840
<v Speaker 6>has been very important and a and a useful tool.

1228
01:18:40.239 --> 01:18:43.880
<v Speaker 6>Despite it not being as good as criminal minds on television.

1229
01:18:43.920 --> 01:18:46.760
<v Speaker 6>But so tell us a little bit about the time.

1230
01:18:47.960 --> 01:18:52.079
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, well, I mean these individuals are I mean, fortunately,

1231
01:18:52.199 --> 01:18:59.520
<v Speaker 8>they are rare and they are extreme in in what

1232
01:18:59.640 --> 01:19:03.319
<v Speaker 8>they did. But as such, it's important to talk to

1233
01:19:03.439 --> 01:19:06.479
<v Speaker 8>them and to get an understanding of their motivations and

1234
01:19:08.960 --> 01:19:13.479
<v Speaker 8>what compelled them, because that's what leads to apprehension in

1235
01:19:13.920 --> 01:19:16.359
<v Speaker 8>the future. I mean, that is part of the profiling process,

1236
01:19:16.800 --> 01:19:21.399
<v Speaker 8>is that to understand a Ted Bundy, to understand a

1237
01:19:21.520 --> 01:19:26.720
<v Speaker 8>BTK enables law enforcement to be that much better prepared

1238
01:19:26.800 --> 01:19:29.039
<v Speaker 8>to catch the next one, because this is the you know,

1239
01:19:29.319 --> 01:19:32.159
<v Speaker 8>they're not going away, you know, they're these individuals. The

1240
01:19:33.000 --> 01:19:36.840
<v Speaker 8>good news is in the United States at least, homicide

1241
01:19:37.439 --> 01:19:41.319
<v Speaker 8>is going down, and it's gone down precipitously since the

1242
01:19:41.720 --> 01:19:45.800
<v Speaker 8>nineteen nineties. They're in. The peak year of homicide in

1243
01:19:46.600 --> 01:19:51.880
<v Speaker 8>the United States was nineteen ninety three, and last year

1244
01:19:52.039 --> 01:19:54.680
<v Speaker 8>it was less than fifteen thousand murders. In nineteen ninety

1245
01:19:54.720 --> 01:19:56.920
<v Speaker 8>three it was almost twenty five thousand murders, So it's

1246
01:19:56.960 --> 01:20:01.079
<v Speaker 8>gone down tremendously, and serial killing has gone down proportionately

1247
01:20:01.359 --> 01:20:05.359
<v Speaker 8>as well. The serial killers. Here's another myth people think

1248
01:20:05.399 --> 01:20:08.600
<v Speaker 8>that serial killers are responsible for a much higher percentage

1249
01:20:08.640 --> 01:20:11.479
<v Speaker 8>of all murders than they are, and that's just not

1250
01:20:11.600 --> 01:20:13.880
<v Speaker 8>the case. It's about one percent in the United States

1251
01:20:13.920 --> 01:20:18.039
<v Speaker 8>of all homicides our result of of of serial killers

1252
01:20:18.159 --> 01:20:22.640
<v Speaker 8>just one percent. So it's a fraction. But because of

1253
01:20:22.760 --> 01:20:26.840
<v Speaker 8>the of the disproportionate amount of media attention that they get,

1254
01:20:27.119 --> 01:20:29.399
<v Speaker 8>it seems like they're responsible for a law work.

1255
01:20:32.439 --> 01:20:36.159
<v Speaker 6>The is it a myth that we know there's more

1256
01:20:36.279 --> 01:20:41.800
<v Speaker 6>serial murderers in America than other countries, even if it's proportionally,

1257
01:20:42.399 --> 01:20:46.079
<v Speaker 6>But how much are we talking about just a little bit?

1258
01:20:46.159 --> 01:20:47.840
<v Speaker 6>What's what's the actual.

1259
01:20:48.720 --> 01:20:51.920
<v Speaker 8>Well, there's there's there's serial killers all over the world.

1260
01:20:51.960 --> 01:20:54.439
<v Speaker 8>I mean, there was one just recently in Brazil who

1261
01:20:54.520 --> 01:20:58.520
<v Speaker 8>apparently is one of the most prolific serial killers of

1262
01:20:59.079 --> 01:21:01.800
<v Speaker 8>you know, the last hundred years. So they exist all

1263
01:21:01.840 --> 01:21:04.439
<v Speaker 8>over the world. They just don't get the same level

1264
01:21:04.520 --> 01:21:07.760
<v Speaker 8>of media attention as they do in the United States,

1265
01:21:08.239 --> 01:21:12.079
<v Speaker 8>and the statistics, the data is not as readily available

1266
01:21:12.239 --> 01:21:15.199
<v Speaker 8>in other countries. There are serial killers everywhere. There are

1267
01:21:15.199 --> 01:21:21.319
<v Speaker 8>serial killers in Russia, in China, in Iran, in Canada.

1268
01:21:21.479 --> 01:21:25.479
<v Speaker 8>You know, obviously, you know they they but they just

1269
01:21:25.640 --> 01:21:28.079
<v Speaker 8>don't receive the same amount of attention that they do

1270
01:21:28.359 --> 01:21:33.640
<v Speaker 8>in the in the United States. So, uh, serial killers

1271
01:21:34.119 --> 01:21:40.880
<v Speaker 8>are not an American a purely American phenomenon. They that

1272
01:21:41.079 --> 01:21:46.119
<v Speaker 8>that's another myth. It has to do with the the

1273
01:21:47.760 --> 01:21:50.720
<v Speaker 8>nature of the media market, uh in the United States

1274
01:21:50.760 --> 01:21:52.239
<v Speaker 8>and the fact that it's the United States is the

1275
01:21:52.279 --> 01:21:53.479
<v Speaker 8>media capital of the world.

1276
01:21:56.000 --> 01:21:58.319
<v Speaker 6>How much of an influence does Hollywood have in this

1277
01:21:58.479 --> 01:22:01.359
<v Speaker 6>as well, because in the America and film industry really

1278
01:22:01.520 --> 01:22:04.640
<v Speaker 6>is the biggest other than Bollywood. So other countries have

1279
01:22:04.840 --> 01:22:08.079
<v Speaker 6>a healthy film industry. But how important is that and

1280
01:22:08.199 --> 01:22:11.680
<v Speaker 6>how much does that kind of dictate things?

1281
01:22:12.600 --> 01:22:16.880
<v Speaker 8>Oh? Sure, well, I mean serial killers have become absolutely

1282
01:22:18.439 --> 01:22:21.720
<v Speaker 8>one of the you know, one of the prime commodities

1283
01:22:21.880 --> 01:22:26.840
<v Speaker 8>in the in the film industry. The girl who played

1284
01:22:26.840 --> 01:22:29.279
<v Speaker 8>with fire, the girl with the dragon tattoo, you know,

1285
01:22:29.359 --> 01:22:33.439
<v Speaker 8>I mean, this is a world worldwide sensation. There is

1286
01:22:33.479 --> 01:22:39.399
<v Speaker 8>a TV series, TV series very popular, the following Hannibal,

1287
01:22:39.800 --> 01:22:43.920
<v Speaker 8>based upon the early years of Hannibal Lecter True Detective.

1288
01:22:45.520 --> 01:22:45.680
<v Speaker 3>You know.

1289
01:22:45.800 --> 01:22:49.119
<v Speaker 8>So you've got the yeah, Dexter, You've got the TV shows,

1290
01:22:49.159 --> 01:22:56.560
<v Speaker 8>you've got film. So the media absolutely are are responsible

1291
01:22:57.039 --> 01:23:00.840
<v Speaker 8>in many ways for keeping serial killers on the horizon

1292
01:23:01.239 --> 01:23:05.960
<v Speaker 8>and making the public think that they're much more prevalent

1293
01:23:06.159 --> 01:23:10.319
<v Speaker 8>and much more responsible for the homicide problems than they

1294
01:23:10.520 --> 01:23:15.159
<v Speaker 8>than they really are. And also the media, and it's

1295
01:23:15.199 --> 01:23:19.640
<v Speaker 8>not just the the entertainment media, fictional entertainment media, it's

1296
01:23:19.680 --> 01:23:23.640
<v Speaker 8>the news media that do the same thing in terms

1297
01:23:23.720 --> 01:23:27.039
<v Speaker 8>of turning them into these sort of larger than life

1298
01:23:27.239 --> 01:23:29.560
<v Speaker 8>looking you know, by the very nature of the of

1299
01:23:29.640 --> 01:23:32.159
<v Speaker 8>the description. I mean, you pick up you pick up

1300
01:23:32.199 --> 01:23:37.600
<v Speaker 8>an article in in virtually any news newspaper. And I'm

1301
01:23:37.600 --> 01:23:41.359
<v Speaker 8>not talking about the sort of the tabloid sensationalized newspapers.

1302
01:23:41.399 --> 01:23:44.800
<v Speaker 8>Any newspaper, the New York Times, the London Times. And

1303
01:23:44.840 --> 01:23:47.640
<v Speaker 8>if there's a serial killer, almost invariably in the first

1304
01:23:47.720 --> 01:23:52.960
<v Speaker 8>paragraph you'll see the words evil, monster, devil, vampire. They're

1305
01:23:52.960 --> 01:23:55.000
<v Speaker 8>going to be right there, you know. And those terms

1306
01:23:55.359 --> 01:23:58.880
<v Speaker 8>are in human terms to describe something, you know, larger

1307
01:23:58.920 --> 01:24:01.399
<v Speaker 8>than life. And you know, like I said, like a

1308
01:24:01.479 --> 01:24:02.359
<v Speaker 8>Dracula character.

1309
01:24:05.960 --> 01:24:10.840
<v Speaker 6>Now what seems to be a more popular or at

1310
01:24:10.920 --> 01:24:13.640
<v Speaker 6>least more not more popular, but more prevalent. And and

1311
01:24:13.760 --> 01:24:16.680
<v Speaker 6>of course then the attention of the media is focused

1312
01:24:16.720 --> 01:24:20.199
<v Speaker 6>on it is mass murder as opposed to serial killing.

1313
01:24:21.600 --> 01:24:23.359
<v Speaker 6>So what are your What are your thoughts on that

1314
01:24:23.840 --> 01:24:27.720
<v Speaker 6>in terms of supplanting one from the other.

1315
01:24:28.600 --> 01:24:34.760
<v Speaker 8>Well, you bring up a very fascinating, uh point. In

1316
01:24:34.880 --> 01:24:38.880
<v Speaker 8>the United States, there's a very interesting thing happening and

1317
01:24:39.039 --> 01:24:42.199
<v Speaker 8>and and tragic. And actually it's not just the United States,

1318
01:24:42.199 --> 01:24:48.600
<v Speaker 8>it's it's worldwide. The the homicide rate is going down tremendously,

1319
01:24:49.039 --> 01:24:52.159
<v Speaker 8>but the suicide rate is going way up in the

1320
01:24:52.279 --> 01:24:56.359
<v Speaker 8>United States. We we have a basically an all time

1321
01:24:56.560 --> 01:25:01.359
<v Speaker 8>low in homicide in uh least in the last fifty years,

1322
01:25:01.920 --> 01:25:06.039
<v Speaker 8>whereas we have an all time high in suicide and

1323
01:25:06.119 --> 01:25:08.600
<v Speaker 8>then and then, and they're going in opposite directions. If

1324
01:25:08.640 --> 01:25:11.560
<v Speaker 8>there's almost three suicides for every murder now in the

1325
01:25:11.680 --> 01:25:14.800
<v Speaker 8>United States. But to get to your your question, the

1326
01:25:14.920 --> 01:25:19.520
<v Speaker 8>one area of murder where there's a dramatic increase in

1327
01:25:19.560 --> 01:25:23.960
<v Speaker 8>the United States is mass murder, not serial murder. Mass murder.

1328
01:25:24.279 --> 01:25:27.359
<v Speaker 8>And that's the you know, the one off the Virginia Text,

1329
01:25:27.439 --> 01:25:32.680
<v Speaker 8>the Columbines, the Aurora, Colorado, James Holmes, you know, movie

1330
01:25:32.720 --> 01:25:36.880
<v Speaker 8>theater massacre. Those have gone up dramatically in the last

1331
01:25:36.960 --> 01:25:41.880
<v Speaker 8>seven to ten years. So, uh, that is a you know,

1332
01:25:42.039 --> 01:25:47.199
<v Speaker 8>is one aberration to the whole thing. And I and

1333
01:25:47.319 --> 01:25:49.439
<v Speaker 8>This may well be the focus of the of the

1334
01:25:49.720 --> 01:25:53.359
<v Speaker 8>of the Future book. There's a if you think about

1335
01:25:53.399 --> 01:25:57.359
<v Speaker 8>the motivations for mass murder, they're very different than serial murder.

1336
01:25:57.439 --> 01:26:00.880
<v Speaker 8>Serial killers killed because they love it, are addicted to it,

1337
01:26:00.960 --> 01:26:04.960
<v Speaker 8>they need to do it. Mass murderers are typically nihilistic,

1338
01:26:05.159 --> 01:26:10.960
<v Speaker 8>fatalistic individuals who have a vendetta against some group who

1339
01:26:11.039 --> 01:26:14.000
<v Speaker 8>they think has you know, some grievance, and they have

1340
01:26:14.119 --> 01:26:16.960
<v Speaker 8>no exit strategy. Typically they they're killed with the scene

1341
01:26:17.000 --> 01:26:19.239
<v Speaker 8>of the crime, many times when they turn the gun

1342
01:26:19.439 --> 01:26:22.560
<v Speaker 8>on themselves, so they have no intention to live with

1343
01:26:22.720 --> 01:26:26.880
<v Speaker 8>another day. So it's interesting that it's suicide and mass

1344
01:26:27.000 --> 01:26:30.279
<v Speaker 8>murder that are on the increase in the United States,

1345
01:26:30.520 --> 01:26:34.640
<v Speaker 8>and the two are very much intertwined. So I think

1346
01:26:34.680 --> 01:26:36.000
<v Speaker 8>that's a very fascinating thing.

1347
01:26:37.720 --> 01:26:40.640
<v Speaker 6>What are the trends in terms of disturbing in terms

1348
01:26:40.680 --> 01:26:43.439
<v Speaker 6>of familicide and like the killing of a family and

1349
01:26:44.000 --> 01:26:45.199
<v Speaker 6>then murder suicide.

1350
01:26:46.560 --> 01:26:48.920
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, well, that's that's part of the whole thing. That

1351
01:26:49.079 --> 01:26:53.199
<v Speaker 8>that's that's part of this you know, of this process. Oftentimes,

1352
01:26:53.800 --> 01:26:56.560
<v Speaker 8>you know, people as soon as there's something horrible, like

1353
01:26:56.680 --> 01:27:00.920
<v Speaker 8>someone shoots their family and then turns the gun on themselves,

1354
01:27:01.239 --> 01:27:05.600
<v Speaker 8>they immediately the public says, why, you know, why didn't

1355
01:27:05.640 --> 01:27:08.119
<v Speaker 8>he just kill himself, Why did he have to kill

1356
01:27:08.199 --> 01:27:11.319
<v Speaker 8>this entire family. Well, I've been doing some research into

1357
01:27:11.359 --> 01:27:13.920
<v Speaker 8>this and talking to a lot of people, even people

1358
01:27:14.000 --> 01:27:20.199
<v Speaker 8>who are have some suicidal plots themselves, and the way

1359
01:27:20.399 --> 01:27:24.119
<v Speaker 8>that and again, people who do something like this obviously

1360
01:27:24.159 --> 01:27:25.760
<v Speaker 8>they're not in the right mind when they do it.

1361
01:27:26.319 --> 01:27:31.239
<v Speaker 8>But what keeps people who may have suicidal tendencies sometimes

1362
01:27:31.520 --> 01:27:35.359
<v Speaker 8>from actually acting out on it is for fear and

1363
01:27:35.800 --> 01:27:40.119
<v Speaker 8>the concern about what would happen to their loved ones

1364
01:27:40.239 --> 01:27:44.600
<v Speaker 8>if they kill themselves. And therefore, in a very perverse

1365
01:27:44.880 --> 01:27:49.720
<v Speaker 8>but kind of logical way, sometimes people will say, well,

1366
01:27:49.720 --> 01:27:52.760
<v Speaker 8>if I kill my entire family, then they won't be

1367
01:27:52.880 --> 01:27:55.399
<v Speaker 8>left to worry about me. So if I kill them first,

1368
01:27:55.640 --> 01:27:57.920
<v Speaker 8>then I can turn the gun on myself and kill myself,

1369
01:27:57.960 --> 01:28:00.239
<v Speaker 8>which is what I really want to do. So and

1370
01:28:01.119 --> 01:28:05.720
<v Speaker 8>granted it's a very perverse logic someone who's very disturbed,

1371
01:28:06.039 --> 01:28:12.000
<v Speaker 8>there's certainly internal logic to that, and so the goal,

1372
01:28:12.119 --> 01:28:14.039
<v Speaker 8>I don't think in some of those cases is really

1373
01:28:14.079 --> 01:28:16.159
<v Speaker 8>to kill the family. The goal is to kill themselves,

1374
01:28:16.399 --> 01:28:19.520
<v Speaker 8>but they do it to relieve themselves of the guilt.

1375
01:28:19.760 --> 01:28:24.199
<v Speaker 8>Of leaving people behind. Now, in terms of you.

1376
01:28:26.800 --> 01:28:29.000
<v Speaker 6>Why we love serial killers? You talked about the murder

1377
01:28:29.079 --> 01:28:34.159
<v Speaker 6>rate going down and the media and probably the public's

1378
01:28:34.199 --> 01:28:41.880
<v Speaker 6>attention focusing elsewhere. Is there really an abatement to the

1379
01:28:42.279 --> 01:28:44.680
<v Speaker 6>fascination to serial killers? If you looked at the last

1380
01:28:44.760 --> 01:28:48.159
<v Speaker 6>fifty years, is there any let up? I mean, Hollywood

1381
01:28:48.159 --> 01:28:52.000
<v Speaker 6>has got serial killer woven into every television series or movies.

1382
01:28:52.079 --> 01:28:55.319
<v Speaker 6>But do you see any kind of slow down or

1383
01:28:56.119 --> 01:29:01.079
<v Speaker 6>focus towards something else or is there something about serial

1384
01:29:01.159 --> 01:29:06.159
<v Speaker 6>killers and the representation of evil and our our representation

1385
01:29:06.279 --> 01:29:08.800
<v Speaker 6>of good conquering evil in a very I guess, as

1386
01:29:08.880 --> 01:29:12.640
<v Speaker 6>you said, oversimplified way. Are we always going to be

1387
01:29:12.720 --> 01:29:14.680
<v Speaker 6>loving serial killers? Is what I'm asking about.

1388
01:29:15.279 --> 01:29:18.680
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I understand your question, and I certainly don't see

1389
01:29:18.800 --> 01:29:23.079
<v Speaker 8>any any let up. If anything, they're they're more popular

1390
01:29:23.359 --> 01:29:26.279
<v Speaker 8>in the in the entertainment media right now. Again, we

1391
01:29:26.439 --> 01:29:28.640
<v Speaker 8>you know, we rattle off some of the shows that

1392
01:29:28.720 --> 01:29:31.760
<v Speaker 8>are you Dexter which recently you know was completed, but

1393
01:29:32.239 --> 01:29:38.159
<v Speaker 8>True Detective which was just on last season the following Hannibal. Uh,

1394
01:29:40.079 --> 01:29:44.960
<v Speaker 8>there was a several BBC shows that focus on on, uh,

1395
01:29:45.359 --> 01:29:48.039
<v Speaker 8>serial killing. So I don't I don't think that the

1396
01:29:48.560 --> 01:29:52.159
<v Speaker 8>interest is going away at all, and I think it's

1397
01:29:52.199 --> 01:29:55.159
<v Speaker 8>a rather timeless thing. Uh the the you know, it's

1398
01:29:55.439 --> 01:29:57.880
<v Speaker 8>again to the extent that we turn them into monsters.

1399
01:29:58.079 --> 01:30:02.279
<v Speaker 8>There's always been a fascination with pons, and there's you

1400
01:30:02.439 --> 01:30:06.359
<v Speaker 8>mentioned the whole good versus evil. Well, how how different

1401
01:30:07.359 --> 01:30:13.239
<v Speaker 8>really is ken Land where the detective chasing bt K

1402
01:30:13.600 --> 01:30:17.319
<v Speaker 8>in reality for years? How different is that than Doctor

1403
01:30:17.439 --> 01:30:20.880
<v Speaker 8>Van Helsing chasing Dracula. It's very sim it's similar. You know,

1404
01:30:20.920 --> 01:30:25.600
<v Speaker 8>their morality plays their morality dramas good versus evil and

1405
01:30:25.720 --> 01:30:27.680
<v Speaker 8>we love those good versus evil stories.

1406
01:30:28.960 --> 01:30:32.960
<v Speaker 6>Yes, absolutely, well, Scott, I'd like to thank you very

1407
01:30:33.039 --> 01:30:35.640
<v Speaker 6>much for this interview. For those that might want to

1408
01:30:35.720 --> 01:30:38.439
<v Speaker 6>contact you, how do you do that? Do you do

1409
01:30:38.560 --> 01:30:41.159
<v Speaker 6>the Facebook? And you have a website? Tell us HOWE

1410
01:30:41.399 --> 01:30:42.439
<v Speaker 6>might be able to contact you?

1411
01:30:43.119 --> 01:30:46.520
<v Speaker 8>Sure? Absolutely. I Well, first of all, on Twitter, I

1412
01:30:47.279 --> 01:30:50.800
<v Speaker 8>my my Twitter handle is at doc bond and that's

1413
01:30:50.880 --> 01:30:54.000
<v Speaker 8>d O C b O n N. I have a

1414
01:30:54.399 --> 01:30:57.520
<v Speaker 8>doc Bond page again, d O C b O n

1415
01:30:57.640 --> 01:31:00.720
<v Speaker 8>N on Facebook, and I also have a dot von

1416
01:31:01.079 --> 01:31:05.760
<v Speaker 8>website and that's it's doc bond dot com and that

1417
01:31:06.199 --> 01:31:11.640
<v Speaker 8>my website is just packed with information on on serial

1418
01:31:11.720 --> 01:31:14.880
<v Speaker 8>killers and crime in general, and a lot of articles

1419
01:31:14.920 --> 01:31:18.399
<v Speaker 8>I've written. I also have a blog. I do an

1420
01:31:18.640 --> 01:31:23.840
<v Speaker 8>almost weekly blog on Psychology Today dot com and that

1421
01:31:24.119 --> 01:31:26.960
<v Speaker 8>and the name of my blog is Wicket Deeds w

1422
01:31:27.239 --> 01:31:30.880
<v Speaker 8>I C K E D Wicket Deeds D E E

1423
01:31:31.079 --> 01:31:35.359
<v Speaker 8>D S. And so I invite people to check that out.

1424
01:31:35.399 --> 01:31:39.640
<v Speaker 8>I've written a lot of articles about psychopaz sociopez and

1425
01:31:40.279 --> 01:31:44.800
<v Speaker 8>serial killers and many other things as well. And uh,

1426
01:31:45.039 --> 01:31:48.760
<v Speaker 8>you know, and I certainly invite listeners hopefully they'll check

1427
01:31:48.800 --> 01:31:50.840
<v Speaker 8>out a new book while we love serial Killers, The

1428
01:31:51.159 --> 01:31:55.119
<v Speaker 8>Curious Appeal of the World's Most Savage Murderers. And it's

1429
01:31:55.159 --> 01:31:59.960
<v Speaker 8>pretty much available everywhere Barnes and Noble in store and online,

1430
01:32:00.399 --> 01:32:04.079
<v Speaker 8>which is maybe most convenient at Amazon and Barnes and

1431
01:32:04.199 --> 01:32:09.960
<v Speaker 8>Noble indie books and should be available readily available, and

1432
01:32:12.520 --> 01:32:14.800
<v Speaker 8>you know, so invite people to check it out.

1433
01:32:16.039 --> 01:32:18.119
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I want to thank you very much. It's a

1434
01:32:18.319 --> 01:32:20.720
<v Speaker 6>very We've had a great conversation. It was really nice

1435
01:32:20.720 --> 01:32:22.479
<v Speaker 6>speaking with you, and I hope to hear from you

1436
01:32:22.600 --> 01:32:26.840
<v Speaker 6>again soon. I know you're a prolific writer, and I'm

1437
01:32:26.920 --> 01:32:29.840
<v Speaker 6>sure you've got another book in the works, no doubt.

1438
01:32:29.960 --> 01:32:31.640
<v Speaker 6>So I want to thank you very much and you

1439
01:32:31.760 --> 01:32:32.640
<v Speaker 6>have a great evening.

1440
01:32:33.159 --> 01:32:35.119
<v Speaker 8>Thank you my pleasure, and thank you so much for

1441
01:32:35.199 --> 01:32:35.920
<v Speaker 8>having me on the show.

1442
01:32:36.880 --> 01:32:39.079
<v Speaker 6>Okay, thank you, good night, iBOT
