WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>KFI AM six forty. You're listening to Dean Sharp The

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<v Speaker 1>House Whisper on demand on the iHeart Radio app. Good

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<v Speaker 1>Sunday morning to you, my friend. Thanks for joining us

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<v Speaker 1>on the show. Welcome to the second hour of our

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<v Speaker 1>fine little program. Here. Follow us on social media. We

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<v Speaker 1>only do to good kind of social media, uplifting, informative,

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<v Speaker 1>inspiring social media. We're on all the usual suspects, Instagram, TikTok, fakes, Facebook,

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<v Speaker 1>x home with Dean, same handle for them all. If

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<v Speaker 1>your home is in need of some personal house Whisper attention.

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<v Speaker 1>If you sit here listening to the show week after

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<v Speaker 1>week and you think to yourself, this is fantastic, But

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<v Speaker 1>you know what I could really use. You know, babe,

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<v Speaker 1>what we could really use Dean and Tina sitting in

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<v Speaker 1>our family room staring at this mess, telling us what

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<v Speaker 1>it is. What's the game changing idea that's going to

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<v Speaker 1>make it all work? Right? Well, that can happen too,

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<v Speaker 1>It actually can. All you have to do is reach

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<v Speaker 1>out to us. We can do an in home design

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<v Speaker 1>consult with you. Just go to house Whisperer dot design,

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<v Speaker 1>house Whisperer dot Design. All right, I told you they

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<v Speaker 1>were around and you didn't hear from Tina earlier today,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know Tina's around and about, and so you

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<v Speaker 1>got to say hi to everybody.

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<v Speaker 2>This morning, Hello and welcome home.

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<v Speaker 1>There you go, and also there it is. There's her

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<v Speaker 1>spirit animal following right behind her. And also literally following

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<v Speaker 1>right behind her is Olivia. Olivia Ray Sharp, eight years old,

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<v Speaker 1>out of control. You want to say hi to everybody.

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<v Speaker 3>Hi.

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<v Speaker 2>I also got to pettit chicken today.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh she also got to pettit kicking pot and the

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<v Speaker 1>crowd goes wild. All right, thank you? Oh I love

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<v Speaker 1>that kid. All right, if you haven't been listening thus far,

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<v Speaker 1>if you've just joined us, we're talking concrete today with

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<v Speaker 1>my very special in studio guests Chris Carson. Chris, are

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<v Speaker 1>you in any way related to Kit Carson?

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<v Speaker 2>Possibly back in the history archives, but not to my knowledge?

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, all right. I was just checking because I'm reading

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<v Speaker 1>a book on him right now, and so it was

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<v Speaker 1>just in my mind. I'm like, wait a second, I

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<v Speaker 1>have to ask that question.

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<v Speaker 3>Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean we're all relayed to everybody at some point, right,

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<v Speaker 1>but nothing direct that you're aware?

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<v Speaker 3>All right?

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<v Speaker 1>All right, okay, very famous frontier concrete man, Kit Carson. No,

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<v Speaker 1>not at all. All right, anyway, we're talking concrete. But

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<v Speaker 1>it's top of the hour, so guess what time to

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<v Speaker 1>go to the phones, and so let's get a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of calls in, shall we?

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<v Speaker 2>Uh?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it is it? Shoe?

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<v Speaker 3>Is it?

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<v Speaker 1>Shoe?

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<v Speaker 3>Shoe?

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome me? Q Oh you okay?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>All right, Hey, Hugh, how's it going?

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<v Speaker 3>Good? Good morning? Good morning, yeah going? Well, thanks, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>I just had a quick question for you. I'm actually

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<v Speaker 3>from Eagle Rock myself personally, Oh my goodness, grew up

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<v Speaker 3>going to schol Canyon as a kid. That was a

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<v Speaker 3>treat to go up to Shoal Canyon.

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<v Speaker 1>You were just you were so close, so close to

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<v Speaker 1>me at that point because I was living back in

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<v Speaker 1>the canyon there literally. Well, yeah, it's yeah, So anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, Oh.

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<v Speaker 3>Going to the dump was a treat of a kid.

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<v Speaker 3>But anyhow, Yeah, I work in home improvements. I've been

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<v Speaker 3>doing it for quite a few years, and one of

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<v Speaker 3>our staples that we install is text coat. I'm sure

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<v Speaker 3>you're familiar with it, and I just want to get

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<v Speaker 3>kind of your feedback on it, see what you your

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<v Speaker 3>thought on it was, and see if it's really kind

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<v Speaker 3>of worth it in the long run, as opposed to

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<v Speaker 3>like say, Benjamin More exterior paints.

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<v Speaker 1>You know what I mean. I don't have a I

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<v Speaker 1>don't have an issue with text your coat as long

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<v Speaker 1>as it's here. Well, here's my thing. I have seen

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<v Speaker 1>so many text coats, and by textco you want, Hugh,

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<v Speaker 1>go ahead and explain very quickly your understanding of text

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<v Speaker 1>cooat so everybody knows we're all on the same page.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay. So textcoat is a is a name brand of

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<v Speaker 3>a type of paint that's been that was created back

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<v Speaker 3>in nineteen sixty three as a long term solution to

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<v Speaker 3>exterior paints, you know, kind of replaced lead paint and

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<v Speaker 3>exterior lead oil paints, excuse me. And it's water based

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<v Speaker 3>and it's non toxic, and it's got a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>properties in it, like fire resistance. It's got to perlite

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<v Speaker 3>and all kinds of good things in it to make

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<v Speaker 3>it long lasting. It uses titanium as a base, and

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<v Speaker 3>it's just very expensive and I just want to see

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<v Speaker 3>it if you know, you agree with you know, my boss,

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<v Speaker 3>that is it's well worth it and people should be

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<v Speaker 3>buying it, you know.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, all right, So and that's a great description of textcoat.

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<v Speaker 1>Here's the thing from two different perspectives, one from the

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<v Speaker 1>builder side of me. So let me wake up the builder.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a Sunday morning. He's asleep, so I'll wake him

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<v Speaker 1>up to comment on this. The builder side of me,

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<v Speaker 1>I have no issues with textcoat as long as the

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<v Speaker 1>prep work is done properly. And that's really what it

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<v Speaker 1>comes down to all painting, all forms of exterior paint

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<v Speaker 1>in all painting in general, is it's much like what

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<v Speaker 1>Chris and I have been talking about this morning, like

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<v Speaker 1>concrete prep, the prep before the poor is. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>it is ninety plus percent of the job in so

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<v Speaker 1>many ways, having everything right. And so the issues that

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<v Speaker 1>I've had in the past as a builder with text

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<v Speaker 1>coat is not the material itself. It's with the fact

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<v Speaker 1>that it's been slapped on very uh fast and furious

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<v Speaker 1>by some home improvement contractor who has not taken the

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<v Speaker 1>time and put in the effort to prep the surface well,

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<v Speaker 1>prime the surface well so that we get a good bond.

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<v Speaker 1>Because text coat is a very very thick milled material

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<v Speaker 1>to put on the outside of any structure, and it

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<v Speaker 1>has that rubberized latex quality to it, which is one

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<v Speaker 1>of its advantages, you know, bridges cracks some and that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of stuff. But because so thick, if it doesn't,

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<v Speaker 1>if it isn't clinging incredibly well, then any amount of

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<v Speaker 1>moisture inside the stucco or that gets behind it will

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<v Speaker 1>push it off and will push it off, and once

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<v Speaker 1>it comes off, if it's not holding well, it starts

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<v Speaker 1>coming off in sheets. So that's not the fault of

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<v Speaker 1>the texture coat itself. That is the fault of a

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<v Speaker 1>rushed application. So my honest opinion, Hugh, Yeah, from the

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<v Speaker 1>contractor point of view is that I have no issue

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<v Speaker 1>with the product per se. I think it's a quality

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<v Speaker 1>product that works well for some homes in some situations, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and could work well you know, in a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>different ways. My issue is that a lot of text

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<v Speaker 1>coat contractors are are kind of you know, blow and

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<v Speaker 1>go contractors who come in and just like voom, boom, bump,

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<v Speaker 1>and they don't take the time to prep the surface well,

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<v Speaker 1>and then we end up inheriting those problems down the road.

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<v Speaker 1>So that is that's my contractor perspective. It's a it's

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<v Speaker 1>a solid material, it has its uses, it's got a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of benefits to it, but you've got to find

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<v Speaker 1>a contractor who's going to do it well. Number one.

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<v Speaker 1>On the design side of things, the designer in me

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<v Speaker 1>UH only has two issues UH to discuss text coat.

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<v Speaker 1>One is, as a designer, its texture is not always

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<v Speaker 1>the texture I want, and so it unless you know,

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<v Speaker 1>like everything else, everything has its application, and nothing should

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<v Speaker 1>be applied universally everywhere, right because it has its own look,

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<v Speaker 1>it has its own vibe, and if it fits with

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<v Speaker 1>what we're doing, we're all for it. And if it doesn't,

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<v Speaker 1>then I want to go elsewhere. Okay, I want I

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<v Speaker 1>want to address things with a different product. And secondly, real.

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<v Speaker 3>Quick before before you get there is picture, there is

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<v Speaker 3>texture text coat, but then there's also like flat, so

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<v Speaker 3>it will just it'll just take on the look of

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<v Speaker 3>anything that is being painted.

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<v Speaker 1>So so yeah, what's there understood understood? It's just not

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<v Speaker 1>It's just not something that I sell as a universal

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<v Speaker 1>coding for every thing, because there's always a time where

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<v Speaker 1>there's you know, it's a time to use something else.

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<v Speaker 1>But as a whole, I have no issue with the

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<v Speaker 1>with the quality of the product. But again, a well

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<v Speaker 1>adhered exterior paint of good quality can last a heck

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<v Speaker 1>of a long time. There are other fire resistant coatings

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<v Speaker 1>that can go on the outside of a house. So

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<v Speaker 1>it's a toolbox. So for me, you know, I it's

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<v Speaker 1>a toolbox. One of the things as a designer that

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<v Speaker 1>I usually struggle with is when I find textured, heavily

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<v Speaker 1>textured text coat that's been run up a stucco wall

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<v Speaker 1>and then across a sofet or an eve out to

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<v Speaker 1>the facier board. It all cringey about that, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>usually it also from the builder side of things that

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<v Speaker 1>becomes a weak point. So anyway, Hugh, a great question,

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks for throwing it out there, and yeah, that's my opinion.

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<v Speaker 1>I even went long into the break to explain that.

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<v Speaker 1>So super appreciate the call, my friend. Yeah, as long

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<v Speaker 1>as your company is one that is installing it with

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<v Speaker 1>integrity and all of the prep work necessary, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>have at it, my friend, because it has its uses,

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<v Speaker 1>absolutely for sure. All right, y'all, when we come back

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<v Speaker 1>more of your calls.

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<v Speaker 4>You're listening to Home with Dean Sharp on demand from

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<v Speaker 4>KFI AM six forty.

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<v Speaker 1>We're talking concrete today with my special in studio guests

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<v Speaker 1>Chris Carson. But right now we are taking calls. I

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<v Speaker 1>want to go back to the phones. Let's see here

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<v Speaker 1>bumping a bump, bump, bum, Let's talk to Jim. Hey, Jim,

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<v Speaker 1>welcome home.

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<v Speaker 5>Hey you guys, how's it go this morning?

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<v Speaker 1>Doing great? How can we help you?

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<v Speaker 3>Hey? I have a question for mister Cromson on two questions.

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<v Speaker 5>One of them is, I hear the word concrete mason,

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<v Speaker 5>and you're kind of toss around together, and I'm not

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<v Speaker 5>sure what the difference is. And the second question is

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<v Speaker 5>what are the top two reasons for concrete failure?

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<v Speaker 1>Okay? All right? And your your your connection is a

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<v Speaker 1>little wonky. I can hear you. You're just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>you're warbling a little bit so, but I'm just going

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<v Speaker 1>to repeat that. So two questions, Chris. One, he hears

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<v Speaker 1>the word the terms concrete and masonry thrown in together.

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<v Speaker 1>What's the difference between the two, And then what are

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<v Speaker 1>the two top reasons for concrete failure?

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<v Speaker 2>Okay? Yes, difference between concrete and masonry pretty simple. Concrete

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<v Speaker 2>is concrete flour, driveways, patios. It's a different product. Masonry

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<v Speaker 2>is it's all called hardscape. But masonry is more in

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<v Speaker 2>the form of units, whether it's block brick pavers. You're

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<v Speaker 2>building a barbecue or a fire pit, doing a brick planter.

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<v Speaker 2>That's masonry work. Okay, so it all includes concrete. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>there's footings to build the masonry, so it's all concrete is.

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<v Speaker 1>The mortar that's going in between the masonry. So I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's a really great way of putting it, is

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<v Speaker 1>that masonry is that what we're building, is we're building

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<v Speaker 1>it out of units, and concrete is pouring in as

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<v Speaker 1>a as a solid mass essentially, and.

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<v Speaker 2>They all go hand in hand. So you kind of

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<v Speaker 2>want a contractor that's experiencing, you know, both masonry and

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<v Speaker 2>concrete because they have everything to do with each other,

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<v Speaker 2>one and the same. Almost. Yeahs oars back to failures.

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<v Speaker 2>It's it could be you know, it's hard to say

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<v Speaker 2>number one, number two reasons for failure. It just starts

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<v Speaker 2>from the early onset of grading, preppering, prepping. What am

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<v Speaker 2>I pouring over? Is it clay? Is an expansive soil?

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<v Speaker 2>Is this thing going to heave on me?

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<v Speaker 3>Orse?

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<v Speaker 2>Think? So the preparation is obviously key and just to skip,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, kind of a to the end here, you

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<v Speaker 2>have your base material compacted sand or based material. You

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<v Speaker 2>have your rebar, you need a good quality concrete. I

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<v Speaker 2>like to pour from trucks. You can get these companies

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<v Speaker 2>that have a car decrete or you can mix up

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<v Speaker 2>my hand. Most likely it's not uh, it's not gonna

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<v Speaker 2>have the p S I and the quality that you're

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<v Speaker 2>gonna need from a ready mixed company. So and then back,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, back to the real failures. You know, it

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<v Speaker 2>could just could be as simple as overwetting the concrete,

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<v Speaker 2>pouring later in the day when it's too hot, not

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<v Speaker 2>having enough people to control the finishing, and the proper technique.

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<v Speaker 2>I always like to pour in the morning. First thing.

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<v Speaker 2>It gives us plenty of time to work with things.

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<v Speaker 2>The trucks are on time more than a timely manner.

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<v Speaker 2>You are to concrete. Second round, say ten eleven o'clock.

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<v Speaker 2>Sometimes the truck won't get to the job to one o'clock.

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<v Speaker 2>So and then then the lastly, just we talked about

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<v Speaker 2>control giants and the expansion joints, the lines that you

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<v Speaker 2>put in the concrete. They might look decorative, but they're

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<v Speaker 2>there for reason. And that's probably the number one thing

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<v Speaker 2>in keeping your concrete from failing. And those need to

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<v Speaker 2>be within an eight to six foot square grid square

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<v Speaker 2>forty fives. Whatever you want to do, you need to

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<v Speaker 2>get these lines in there.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to jump in here because you and I

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<v Speaker 1>are going to talk about this next segment, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>kind of in depth. So keep listening Jim as we

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<v Speaker 1>talk about that. But I think I think essentially let

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<v Speaker 1>me let me add in here. When we talk about

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<v Speaker 1>concrete failure, I mean, they're really kind of are only

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<v Speaker 1>two kinds of concrete failure. One is a structural fail

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<v Speaker 1>and that's really bad, and two is an esthetic fail.

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<v Speaker 1>And so I would draw a differential between those two.

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<v Speaker 1>A structural fail is a disaster for a project because

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<v Speaker 1>you know you've got structural concrete under your home?

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<v Speaker 5>Do it?

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<v Speaker 1>You know in retaining walls? Do you know it's there

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<v Speaker 1>to do a very very specific job. And I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>too implying that there isn't there are non structural concrete

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<v Speaker 1>because you know there's a structure to a driveway. But

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<v Speaker 1>and a lot of homeowners aren't aware of this. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>when it comes to flatwork around your house, you don't

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<v Speaker 1>even have to pull a permit for flat work around

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<v Speaker 1>your house. It is not considered essensial structural support because

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<v Speaker 1>it's just people are walking on it, vehicles are driving

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<v Speaker 1>on it, and so you can just have that all

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<v Speaker 1>designed and poured without a permit. The city is not

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<v Speaker 1>involved in that. But anything that where concrete is a

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<v Speaker 1>foundation for something else where it's holding up the walls

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<v Speaker 1>of your home or holding back a large amount of

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<v Speaker 1>soil that is you know that otherwise would find its

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<v Speaker 1>way into your yard. Those are very very specific engineered

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<v Speaker 1>structural applications, and so if concrete fails in that way,

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<v Speaker 1>we are in serious trouble. Most homeowners consider structural concrete

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<v Speaker 1>failure when they come out and they look at their

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<v Speaker 1>garage slab, or they look at their driveway or their

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<v Speaker 1>patio and there are cracks or uplift or things happening

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<v Speaker 1>in places that they just don't want it to have happen.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, they don't have to move out because of that,

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<v Speaker 1>but they hate the way it looks and so as

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<v Speaker 1>a result, So that's, by the way, Jim, what we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to be talking about next, not so much the

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<v Speaker 1>deep chemistry of getting all the structural stuff right, but

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<v Speaker 1>when it comes to decorative esthetic finish on concrete, the

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<v Speaker 1>need for crack controlled joints, and Chris is going to

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<v Speaker 1>give us some seriously, seriously good advice about that, not

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<v Speaker 1>only how often they should be, but where they should

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<v Speaker 1>be and and what direction they should be running, and

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<v Speaker 1>do they need to be wide or do they need

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<v Speaker 1>to be deep or both? All of that we will

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<v Speaker 1>cover right after.

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<v Speaker 4>You're listening to Home with Dean Sharp on demand from

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<v Speaker 4>KFI Am sixty.

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<v Speaker 1>We're talking concrete this morning with my very special in

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<v Speaker 1>studio guest Chris Carson, Concrete and Mason Contractor. Extraordinary and

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<v Speaker 1>just such a great time with him this morning. I

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<v Speaker 1>want to get back into it, Chris, So all right,

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<v Speaker 1>let me throw out just at first, because I don't

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<v Speaker 1>care how long it takes for us to talk about this.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to make sure that people are really learning

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<v Speaker 1>some things this morning. Let me throw out four little

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<v Speaker 1>facts for y'all right now about concrete, and then we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to talk about the fourth one ad exhaustion. At

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<v Speaker 1>exhaustion now a number one concrete. You got to know

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<v Speaker 1>this concrete doesn't dry. We talk about concrete drawing. It

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't dry. Concrete doesn't dry. It cures. Okay. Curing is

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<v Speaker 1>a is a chemistry. Thing. It means that something is

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<v Speaker 1>undergoing a process of stabilizing under the influence of a compound.

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<v Speaker 1>And so, just so you know, the part of the

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<v Speaker 1>prep and the planning of a concrete poor, a proper

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<v Speaker 1>concrete pore is that you're designing the mix. You heard

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<v Speaker 1>Chris use that term mix design. You're designing the mix

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<v Speaker 1>for a specific structural or application. You're designing the mix

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<v Speaker 1>based on the weather of the day, the heat of

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<v Speaker 1>the day, the cool of the day, the amount of

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<v Speaker 1>humidity that's in or lack thereof. You're designing the poor

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<v Speaker 1>to basically maximize the retention of the moisture that comes

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<v Speaker 1>in the mix. We don't want to pour when it's

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<v Speaker 1>raining because we're adding additional water to the whole problem,

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<v Speaker 1>and you can't finish concrete in the rain that way.

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<v Speaker 1>And we don't want to pour when it's one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and eighty degrees outside because we're losing water out of

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<v Speaker 1>the mix so fast that it doesn't cure properly and

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<v Speaker 1>we end up with a weak finish. Even though the

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<v Speaker 1>concrete dries and it's hard, but it is lost a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of its strength. The water that's in the mix

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<v Speaker 1>needs to stay in there for as long as as

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<v Speaker 1>possible to do its job and activate all of the

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<v Speaker 1>cement molecules so that they come to full adhesion. Because

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<v Speaker 1>it's a curing process, it's also, by the way, a

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<v Speaker 1>thermogenic process, which means if you've ever had the opportunity

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<v Speaker 1>to walk up and put your hand on the belly

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<v Speaker 1>of a concrete truck, when it shows up a cement truck,

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<v Speaker 1>you'll find that it's warm. It's warm in there. As

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<v Speaker 1>concrete cures, it lets off heat. There's a whole thing

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<v Speaker 1>that's going on there, and so the timing of those trucks.

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<v Speaker 1>Concrete can't stand there forever, and the longer it mixes,

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<v Speaker 1>the warmer it gets. And you know, there's an expiration

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<v Speaker 1>date on a on a cement truck, which is why

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<v Speaker 1>Chris earlier in the show was saying, Hey, I like

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<v Speaker 1>to do Poor's first thing in the morning, because because

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<v Speaker 1>ordering the trucks as they come from the cement factory,

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<v Speaker 1>they are more reliable timing wise, cause if you're the first,

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<v Speaker 1>if you're the first job, and you should talk to

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<v Speaker 1>your concrete people and your contractor about that. Can we

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<v Speaker 1>make sure that we're the first job for an early

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<v Speaker 1>morning poor, you've got more control of your environment, more

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<v Speaker 1>control of the heat of the day, and more control

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<v Speaker 1>of the reliability of the trucks showing up, because if

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<v Speaker 1>something goes wrong on a first poor and things get delayed,

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<v Speaker 1>that's why the people who are waiting for a midday

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<v Speaker 1>poor sometimes their trucks end up coming late later than expected,

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<v Speaker 1>and so that's a whole thing. Another thing is to

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<v Speaker 1>understand that without special attention to specialized ad mixtures, concrete

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<v Speaker 1>is not waterproof. Concrete is, in its most rudimentary nature

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<v Speaker 1>is as a cure is it squeezes that water out

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<v Speaker 1>and leaves behind empty voids and capillaries. Concrete is a

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<v Speaker 1>giant stone sponge in essence, and so if there are

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<v Speaker 1>moisture issues, there have to be vapor barriers involved and

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<v Speaker 1>all sorts of things like that. So you just need

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<v Speaker 1>to understand that about concrete. And now to get to

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<v Speaker 1>the point that we're going to talk about in the

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<v Speaker 1>next segment. And I'm just setting it up here, and

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<v Speaker 1>we went a little long last segment, so I'm gonna

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<v Speaker 1>cut it short here so we can get back on schedule.

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<v Speaker 1>But everything you've heard me say this before, hopefully and

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<v Speaker 1>if you're new to the show, then lucky you. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>gonna say it again. Everything in life is strong in

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<v Speaker 1>some ways, but not in all ways. Okay, that's just

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<v Speaker 1>a life principle, and it's definitely a principle in physics

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<v Speaker 1>and in mechanics and in chemistry. Concrete is strong in

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<v Speaker 1>one particular way. It, like stone, has incredible capacity for

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<v Speaker 1>what we call compressive strength. Okay, try taking a one

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<v Speaker 1>foot by one foot cube of concrete and putting unbelievable

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<v Speaker 1>even force on it from all sides. You won't move

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<v Speaker 1>it an inch. Try crushing it just with even force.

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<v Speaker 1>Or you take a one foot by one foot cube

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<v Speaker 1>of concrete you could park on. You put park an

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<v Speaker 1>aircraft carrier on top of it, if you've got it

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<v Speaker 1>set up the right way. I'm exaggerating obviously, but the

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<v Speaker 1>point is concrete is incredibly strong compressively. But concrete, like

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<v Speaker 1>most stone, is brittle. Meaning I could take that thing,

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<v Speaker 1>that cube that I just put unbelievable amounts of pressure on,

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, I could take a hammer, just a hammer

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<v Speaker 1>and hit the corner of it and crack the corner

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<v Speaker 1>right off, boom off it comes. Because concrete is brittle. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>the opposite of concrete would be a material like steel,

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<v Speaker 1>which has incredible what we call tensile strength. You can

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<v Speaker 1>put a lot of pressure on steel. You can bend

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<v Speaker 1>it and arc it and tie it in a bow,

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<v Speaker 1>and guess what, it didn't break. It flexed and we

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00:23:17.799 --> 00:23:21.720
<v Speaker 1>could pull it and it doesn't snap. It has incredible

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<v Speaker 1>tensile strength. But you know, we could put a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of pressure on that little rod of steel and smash

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<v Speaker 1>it flat. Not so much compressive strength. So guess what

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<v Speaker 1>when you combine something that has tensile strength and you

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<v Speaker 1>put it right in the middle of a concrete pour

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<v Speaker 1>something that has great compressive strength but no tensile strength, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it's reinforced concrete. Concrete and steel mashed together. That helps

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<v Speaker 1>the cement and the concrete have a little bit of both,

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<v Speaker 1>more of both, right, And that is why we add

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<v Speaker 1>re bar, which is short for reinforcement bar. That's why

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<v Speaker 1>we add steel to every good concrete poor in various ways.

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<v Speaker 2>More the more.

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<v Speaker 1>Structural capacity the concrete has to have, the more elaborate

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<v Speaker 1>and larger the steel is, and so on and so forth,

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<v Speaker 1>all the way down to sidewalks that you know you

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<v Speaker 1>could use welded wire mesh that's still a steel component.

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<v Speaker 1>The point is this concrete is going to crack. It's

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<v Speaker 1>going to crack, it's going to settle, it's going to

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<v Speaker 1>find its way to crack. How do we control those

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<v Speaker 1>cracks and where we use crack controlled joints? And so

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<v Speaker 1>when we come back from the break, UH, Chris is

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<v Speaker 1>going to give us an entire masterclass lesson on what

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<v Speaker 1>to be looking for, what to demand, and uh, what's

419
00:24:46.400 --> 00:24:50.880
<v Speaker 1>right and wrong about some crack control joints because ultimately,

420
00:24:51.200 --> 00:24:53.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, we can talk all the practical, you know,

421
00:24:53.720 --> 00:24:56.480
<v Speaker 1>the the the ethereal science of it all. At the

422
00:24:56.559 --> 00:24:59.839
<v Speaker 1>end of the day, we're talking about stuff in your home,

423
00:25:00.960 --> 00:25:04.759
<v Speaker 1>the hardscape that's outside your home. And if you're thinking

424
00:25:04.799 --> 00:25:08.160
<v Speaker 1>about doing an addition and or maybe a new build,

425
00:25:10.160 --> 00:25:12.759
<v Speaker 1>how do we handle a large amount of concrete that

426
00:25:12.920 --> 00:25:15.279
<v Speaker 1>we don't want to put crack control joints in. We'll

427
00:25:15.319 --> 00:25:18.440
<v Speaker 1>talk about post tension concrete as well. But when we

428
00:25:18.519 --> 00:25:21.160
<v Speaker 1>come back, don't go anywhere. We're going to tell you

429
00:25:21.680 --> 00:25:26.759
<v Speaker 1>how to build your next concrete project without ugly cracks.

430
00:25:27.359 --> 00:25:28.519
<v Speaker 1>Stay with me.

431
00:25:29.480 --> 00:25:32.759
<v Speaker 4>You're listening to Home with Dean Sharp on Demand from

432
00:25:32.880 --> 00:25:34.359
<v Speaker 4>KFI Am sixty.

433
00:25:37.359 --> 00:25:39.880
<v Speaker 1>I hope you're enjoying your Sunday morning. We certainly are.

434
00:25:39.920 --> 00:25:43.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm sitting here in studio with doing one of my

435
00:25:43.240 --> 00:25:48.200
<v Speaker 1>favorite things, and that is talking shop with another expert

436
00:25:48.400 --> 00:25:53.839
<v Speaker 1>in the field of home building, Chris Carson, concrete and

437
00:25:54.359 --> 00:26:00.200
<v Speaker 1>masonry expert, and just so so so much experience, so

438
00:26:00.279 --> 00:26:04.480
<v Speaker 1>much expertise. So Chris, I'm going to dive back in.

439
00:26:06.519 --> 00:26:10.039
<v Speaker 1>There's slabs, that in structural stuff that we do for homes,

440
00:26:10.079 --> 00:26:12.279
<v Speaker 1>and I want to address that. We're going to get

441
00:26:12.359 --> 00:26:16.079
<v Speaker 1>to talking about like post tension work versus traditional rebar

442
00:26:16.279 --> 00:26:21.079
<v Speaker 1>and pros and cons and things to be aware of there.

443
00:26:21.799 --> 00:26:25.039
<v Speaker 1>But let's just talk about the kind of concrete that

444
00:26:25.240 --> 00:26:27.599
<v Speaker 1>probably most of our listeners right now are thinking about.

445
00:26:27.640 --> 00:26:30.119
<v Speaker 1>Which is the new patio or the new driveway or

446
00:26:30.119 --> 00:26:32.680
<v Speaker 1>a little sidewalk or backyard paths or what we're going

447
00:26:32.759 --> 00:26:35.599
<v Speaker 1>to you and I refer to as decorative finish, you know,

448
00:26:35.799 --> 00:26:41.720
<v Speaker 1>esthetic concrete work. And the enemy there, well, obviously I

449
00:26:41.799 --> 00:26:44.480
<v Speaker 1>mean concrete. If you've got any concrete guy who knows

450
00:26:44.559 --> 00:26:46.759
<v Speaker 1>anything about what he's doing, you're not going to worry

451
00:26:46.759 --> 00:26:50.640
<v Speaker 1>about structural fails there per se. But the enemy there

452
00:26:50.839 --> 00:26:53.680
<v Speaker 1>really comes down to two things. It comes down to

453
00:26:53.839 --> 00:26:56.680
<v Speaker 1>cracks and then just just the finish that you've picked

454
00:26:56.839 --> 00:27:01.359
<v Speaker 1>and how reliable that finish ends up overall. But let's

455
00:27:01.400 --> 00:27:06.799
<v Speaker 1>talk cracks right now, Just cracks. Nobody wants cracks in

456
00:27:07.000 --> 00:27:10.039
<v Speaker 1>their concrete work, but you're gonna get them, aren't you.

457
00:27:11.359 --> 00:27:11.559
<v Speaker 3>You are.

458
00:27:12.480 --> 00:27:15.920
<v Speaker 1>Concrete's going to settle down against the ground, and even

459
00:27:16.000 --> 00:27:19.839
<v Speaker 1>if there's no settling, the ground moves. It moves not

460
00:27:20.039 --> 00:27:22.240
<v Speaker 1>just because of earthquakes, but it moves because when it

461
00:27:22.279 --> 00:27:26.920
<v Speaker 1>gets wet, some ground swells a little bit microscopically minutia,

462
00:27:27.319 --> 00:27:30.359
<v Speaker 1>but it's enough. If it's pushing against a brittle object,

463
00:27:30.400 --> 00:27:32.880
<v Speaker 1>which is what the cement is, it's going to crack.

464
00:27:33.000 --> 00:27:35.519
<v Speaker 1>So we got to tell the cracks where to go.

465
00:27:36.200 --> 00:27:38.519
<v Speaker 1>And that's the point of a crack control joint. Now,

466
00:27:38.519 --> 00:27:42.359
<v Speaker 1>I asked you earlier in the show what's your preferred distance,

467
00:27:42.880 --> 00:27:45.079
<v Speaker 1>and you said six feet. You don't like to get

468
00:27:45.119 --> 00:27:48.240
<v Speaker 1>it beyond six feet. But there's more detailed than just that.

469
00:27:48.960 --> 00:27:52.000
<v Speaker 1>It's the direction of those control joints, and now the

470
00:27:52.160 --> 00:27:54.960
<v Speaker 1>question of do they need to be wide, do they

471
00:27:55.000 --> 00:27:57.000
<v Speaker 1>need to be deep? Do they need to be both?

472
00:27:57.240 --> 00:28:01.359
<v Speaker 2>So talk to us about that Yeah, normally you're gonna

473
00:28:01.359 --> 00:28:04.799
<v Speaker 2>want to put in a grid. There's a forty five

474
00:28:04.880 --> 00:28:09.160
<v Speaker 2>degree grid. A square grid is more common and more practical,

475
00:28:10.200 --> 00:28:12.839
<v Speaker 2>makes more sense with the way concrete reacts when it

476
00:28:12.920 --> 00:28:13.440
<v Speaker 2>does crack.

477
00:28:13.640 --> 00:28:17.079
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so let's explain that. So I get asked to

478
00:28:17.119 --> 00:28:20.079
<v Speaker 1>put in forty five degree diamond patterns all the time,

479
00:28:20.200 --> 00:28:24.920
<v Speaker 1>and they're lovely. They're lovely, and in some situations you

480
00:28:25.160 --> 00:28:27.400
<v Speaker 1>might find that we're going in the right direction with

481
00:28:27.480 --> 00:28:30.960
<v Speaker 1>the concrete. But let's say we've got a maybe a well,

482
00:28:31.039 --> 00:28:33.279
<v Speaker 1>let's just say a garden path in the backyard four

483
00:28:33.400 --> 00:28:37.000
<v Speaker 1>feet wide and it's running out twenty some feet. Okay,

484
00:28:37.359 --> 00:28:39.960
<v Speaker 1>so it's a long, thin thing, and I want to

485
00:28:40.000 --> 00:28:41.880
<v Speaker 1>put a I'm going to put a lot of crack

486
00:28:41.920 --> 00:28:44.319
<v Speaker 1>control joints. I'm gonna score it every two feet, but

487
00:28:44.480 --> 00:28:46.640
<v Speaker 1>it's going to be on a forty five Is that

488
00:28:46.720 --> 00:28:47.599
<v Speaker 1>going to solve my problem?

489
00:28:48.680 --> 00:28:48.720
<v Speaker 3>No?

490
00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:53.440
<v Speaker 2>Oh, the concrete wants to go across the narrowest point.

491
00:28:54.279 --> 00:28:58.240
<v Speaker 2>There's different things corners. You can just look at what

492
00:28:58.559 --> 00:29:00.640
<v Speaker 2>you're setting up on a side yard and you can

493
00:29:00.720 --> 00:29:06.480
<v Speaker 2>work out a score mark pattern off the house and walls,

494
00:29:07.160 --> 00:29:10.960
<v Speaker 2>air conditioning pads, things like that. The square is going

495
00:29:11.039 --> 00:29:13.200
<v Speaker 2>to give you more protection if you have a long

496
00:29:13.279 --> 00:29:16.640
<v Speaker 2>walk or drive weights in the forty five's, those cracks

497
00:29:16.680 --> 00:29:18.839
<v Speaker 2>are not going to want to travel that forty five

498
00:29:18.920 --> 00:29:21.519
<v Speaker 2>degree angle in a distance and protect the rest of

499
00:29:21.559 --> 00:29:24.880
<v Speaker 2>the concrete. He wants to just ignore those joints and

500
00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:27.960
<v Speaker 2>go straight across to the narrowest point. And it's just

501
00:29:28.079 --> 00:29:30.799
<v Speaker 2>going to do its thin because concrete's brittle. So the

502
00:29:30.880 --> 00:29:34.640
<v Speaker 2>forty five degrees not my favorite choice. It does work

503
00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:38.680
<v Speaker 2>as long as you can get the joints in there

504
00:29:38.799 --> 00:29:42.640
<v Speaker 2>that properly will work. But my you know, my desire

505
00:29:42.680 --> 00:29:44.799
<v Speaker 2>would the safest bet would be to go into a

506
00:29:44.880 --> 00:29:45.559
<v Speaker 2>square grid.

507
00:29:46.119 --> 00:29:48.920
<v Speaker 1>So this is where now, as a designer and a builder,

508
00:29:49.119 --> 00:29:55.440
<v Speaker 1>this is where where my disciplines mesh together. Because you know,

509
00:29:57.279 --> 00:29:59.920
<v Speaker 1>in a in a an imperfect world where there are

510
00:30:00.200 --> 00:30:04.960
<v Speaker 1>no laws of physics, designers can design anything they want, uh.

511
00:30:05.359 --> 00:30:09.680
<v Speaker 1>But in the real world there are limitations to what

512
00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:13.599
<v Speaker 1>should be designed in a in an instance because of

513
00:30:13.759 --> 00:30:16.799
<v Speaker 1>how you know the materials are going to react. And

514
00:30:17.000 --> 00:30:19.119
<v Speaker 1>so if I don't want my client to end up

515
00:30:19.160 --> 00:30:21.720
<v Speaker 1>with cracks, sometimes I have to break the bad news. Listen, No,

516
00:30:21.839 --> 00:30:24.359
<v Speaker 1>we shouldn't put that we shouldn't put the score joints

517
00:30:24.400 --> 00:30:27.599
<v Speaker 1>in that direction because they're not gonna help. We're gonna

518
00:30:27.599 --> 00:30:30.480
<v Speaker 1>get a crack right across the surface of that diamond anyway.

519
00:30:31.079 --> 00:30:31.200
<v Speaker 2>Uh.

520
00:30:31.400 --> 00:30:34.079
<v Speaker 1>If we've got a like a large patio pore and

521
00:30:34.200 --> 00:30:36.880
<v Speaker 1>it sort of swoops out into a little, a little

522
00:30:36.960 --> 00:30:40.160
<v Speaker 1>hour glass passageway to another one, think of like an

523
00:30:40.240 --> 00:30:44.839
<v Speaker 1>hour like two larger bits of concrete mass with a

524
00:30:45.079 --> 00:30:48.559
<v Speaker 1>smaller kind of neck or a waist in between it.

525
00:30:48.680 --> 00:30:52.400
<v Speaker 1>Where you walk through. Where's that where's that crack going

526
00:30:52.440 --> 00:30:52.839
<v Speaker 1>to show up?

527
00:30:53.519 --> 00:30:55.279
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna put money right in the middle at the

528
00:30:55.359 --> 00:30:56.000
<v Speaker 2>narrows point.

529
00:30:56.039 --> 00:30:59.000
<v Speaker 1>You're gonna bet some good money right there at that

530
00:30:59.400 --> 00:31:02.440
<v Speaker 1>tiny little hour glass waste because you've got these two

531
00:31:02.559 --> 00:31:06.359
<v Speaker 1>large masses and the tension is looking for the weakest point,

532
00:31:06.400 --> 00:31:06.680
<v Speaker 1>isn't it.

533
00:31:06.799 --> 00:31:08.559
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to come back tomorrow and I'm gonna see

534
00:31:08.559 --> 00:31:13.400
<v Speaker 2>the crack. It usually happens right away too. But that's

535
00:31:13.599 --> 00:31:14.640
<v Speaker 2>a no brainer right there.

536
00:31:14.880 --> 00:31:17.880
<v Speaker 1>Now. So these joints do they need to be wide?

537
00:31:18.759 --> 00:31:19.880
<v Speaker 1>What's the secret.

538
00:31:21.039 --> 00:31:24.200
<v Speaker 2>With on the joints? To me, just collect dust and

539
00:31:24.319 --> 00:31:28.160
<v Speaker 2>leaves and dirt. Really, a nice professional job would be

540
00:31:28.200 --> 00:31:30.359
<v Speaker 2>a very tight and we have all kinds of different

541
00:31:30.400 --> 00:31:36.559
<v Speaker 2>groovers with different wits and depths. But the width is

542
00:31:36.759 --> 00:31:40.079
<v Speaker 2>not necessary. It's the depth, and you'd be surprised at

543
00:31:40.279 --> 00:31:45.400
<v Speaker 2>how little it takes. You could almost take a fingernail

544
00:31:45.559 --> 00:31:48.759
<v Speaker 2>or a pencil and draw a line across a walkway

545
00:31:48.960 --> 00:31:52.559
<v Speaker 2>and for some reason it wants to go there. It's

546
00:31:53.799 --> 00:31:55.640
<v Speaker 2>so that's why we put the control joints and I

547
00:31:55.799 --> 00:31:59.720
<v Speaker 2>like real tight ones on the top. And the depth

548
00:31:59.839 --> 00:32:02.640
<v Speaker 2>is not that important. It's just the fact that you're

549
00:32:02.640 --> 00:32:05.480
<v Speaker 2>getting it in there and the concrete reacts to that.

550
00:32:05.799 --> 00:32:09.119
<v Speaker 2>It doesn't have to be two three inches deep. I mean,

551
00:32:09.200 --> 00:32:11.119
<v Speaker 2>you have the rebars so you can't go too deep.

552
00:32:11.640 --> 00:32:14.839
<v Speaker 2>But it's amazing how little it could be. Sometimes you

553
00:32:14.960 --> 00:32:16.960
<v Speaker 2>just see something that could be an eighth inch thick

554
00:32:17.119 --> 00:32:20.240
<v Speaker 2>that we call dummy joints and no crack right there.

555
00:32:21.200 --> 00:32:24.079
<v Speaker 1>So the depth, the deeper that joint, the more it

556
00:32:24.240 --> 00:32:28.839
<v Speaker 1>is essentially attracting the tension weakness of the area over

557
00:32:28.920 --> 00:32:32.759
<v Speaker 1>to it. But the width, so the old traditional like sidewalk,

558
00:32:33.880 --> 00:32:38.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, it rolls in. It's big, old wide, and

559
00:32:38.759 --> 00:32:40.759
<v Speaker 1>people assume, well, that's what I've got to have all

560
00:32:40.799 --> 00:32:42.920
<v Speaker 1>over my stuff, and that you're saying that's not the case.

561
00:32:43.920 --> 00:32:46.000
<v Speaker 2>And if you want to get real fancy it keeps going.

562
00:32:46.400 --> 00:32:49.079
<v Speaker 2>You could put in a very thin joint and if

563
00:32:49.119 --> 00:32:52.279
<v Speaker 2>you really want a high end result, get a quick

564
00:32:52.319 --> 00:32:55.240
<v Speaker 2>you saw a diamond blade and go in and open

565
00:32:55.319 --> 00:32:57.400
<v Speaker 2>up those joints and cut them down an inch or

566
00:32:57.400 --> 00:32:59.599
<v Speaker 2>an inch and a half. That's insurance.

567
00:33:00.240 --> 00:33:02.759
<v Speaker 1>Have you ever just done no joints and then come

568
00:33:02.839 --> 00:33:05.839
<v Speaker 1>in the day after and cut the joints in or

569
00:33:06.000 --> 00:33:08.400
<v Speaker 1>you but you have ways of scoring them during the poor.

570
00:33:08.759 --> 00:33:13.440
<v Speaker 2>Very commonly done. They make special saws that you can

571
00:33:13.519 --> 00:33:16.759
<v Speaker 2>put on the concrete the same day and saw cut

572
00:33:16.799 --> 00:33:21.240
<v Speaker 2>those joints in. It's more of a commercial application. A

573
00:33:21.279 --> 00:33:24.640
<v Speaker 2>few problems with that is the blades do tend to

574
00:33:24.720 --> 00:33:28.079
<v Speaker 2>chip out the aggregant on the on the cuts, and

575
00:33:28.279 --> 00:33:31.960
<v Speaker 2>also you're allowing time for that concrete to react and

576
00:33:32.079 --> 00:33:35.400
<v Speaker 2>crack usually happens very quick. A lot of people will

577
00:33:35.400 --> 00:33:38.480
<v Speaker 2>pour big jobs and put their finishing machines on there,

578
00:33:38.920 --> 00:33:42.039
<v Speaker 2>not having to worry about snapping lines and cutting in

579
00:33:42.240 --> 00:33:47.759
<v Speaker 2>joints to you know, eliminate finishers and make the job

580
00:33:47.839 --> 00:33:49.680
<v Speaker 2>an easier job to do, and then just come back

581
00:33:49.720 --> 00:33:51.720
<v Speaker 2>and saw cut it. A lot of people won't saw

582
00:33:51.799 --> 00:33:54.799
<v Speaker 2>cut it the next day, Well, the next day a

583
00:33:54.839 --> 00:33:57.559
<v Speaker 2>lot of times is too late. Concrete likes to relieve

584
00:33:57.599 --> 00:33:59.240
<v Speaker 2>itself pretty much immediately.

585
00:33:59.640 --> 00:34:02.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, all right, all right, So when we come back,

586
00:34:05.400 --> 00:34:07.160
<v Speaker 1>we're going to take a little break from the aesthetics

587
00:34:07.240 --> 00:34:10.840
<v Speaker 1>and we're going to talk about slabs, house foundation slabs.

588
00:34:11.360 --> 00:34:18.719
<v Speaker 1>The traditional slab is done with rebar rebar at eighteen

589
00:34:18.760 --> 00:34:21.519
<v Speaker 1>inches on center twenty four inches on center. However, the

590
00:34:21.559 --> 00:34:25.039
<v Speaker 1>structural engineer has kalked out the strength of the slab.

591
00:34:26.199 --> 00:34:29.199
<v Speaker 1>There are some conveniences when you're remodeling if you've got

592
00:34:29.239 --> 00:34:32.800
<v Speaker 1>a traditional slab. But you and I were talking during

593
00:34:32.840 --> 00:34:35.960
<v Speaker 1>the break. If we want a large surface that is

594
00:34:36.119 --> 00:34:39.280
<v Speaker 1>perfectly smooth and has no crack control joints, and we

595
00:34:39.400 --> 00:34:43.280
<v Speaker 1>want to minimize or altogether eliminate cracking in that situation,

596
00:34:44.000 --> 00:34:50.360
<v Speaker 1>then post tension is just a revolutionary way of doing this.

597
00:34:50.599 --> 00:34:53.920
<v Speaker 1>It's been around since the applied to home since the

598
00:34:54.039 --> 00:34:56.679
<v Speaker 1>eighties or so, and a lot of people are sitting

599
00:34:56.719 --> 00:34:59.719
<v Speaker 1>on post tension slabs right now and they don't realize it,

600
00:35:00.280 --> 00:35:02.920
<v Speaker 1>and so we need to talk about that and also

601
00:35:03.599 --> 00:35:05.599
<v Speaker 1>let homeowners know that if you live in a house

602
00:35:05.639 --> 00:35:08.679
<v Speaker 1>that was built in the eighties, or newer. Before you

603
00:35:08.800 --> 00:35:11.320
<v Speaker 1>go cutting into that thing for your next remodel, you

604
00:35:11.440 --> 00:35:14.840
<v Speaker 1>better know whether or not it's a traditional or a

605
00:35:14.880 --> 00:35:18.440
<v Speaker 1>post tention slab. We'll talk about that right after we

606
00:35:18.639 --> 00:35:21.159
<v Speaker 1>have the news. You're listening to Dean Sharp the House

607
00:35:21.159 --> 00:35:25.440
<v Speaker 1>Whisper on KFI. This has been Home with Dean Sharp

608
00:35:25.719 --> 00:35:28.639
<v Speaker 1>the House Whisper. Tune into the live broadcast on KFI

609
00:35:28.760 --> 00:35:31.840
<v Speaker 1>AM six forty every Saturday morning from six to eight

610
00:35:31.920 --> 00:35:35.079
<v Speaker 1>Pacific time, and every Sunday morning from nine to noon

611
00:35:35.159 --> 00:35:39.280
<v Speaker 1>Pacific time, or anytime on demand on the iHeart Radio

612
00:35:39.360 --> 00:35:39.599
<v Speaker 1>app
