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Speaker 1: And we are back with another edition of the Federalist

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Radio Hour. I'm Matt Kittles, Senior Elections correspondent at the

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Federalist and your experienced Shirpa on today's quest for Knowledge.

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As always, you can email the show at radio at

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the Federalist dot com, follow us on x at FDR LST,

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make sure to subscribe wherever you download your podcast, and

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of course to the premium version of our website as well.

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Our guest today is Michael Gonzalez, Senior Fellow at the

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Heritage Foundation, on why the vestigial NPR and PBS must

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be defunded. Good morning, Mike, thank you so much for

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joining us on this edition of the Federalist Radio Hour.

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Speaker 2: Well, good morning, Matt. It's entirely my pleasure to be here.

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Speaker 1: It's great to have you here, especially after this I

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think important topic, and I think this hearing last week

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before the House Doge Committee, a subcommittee, the Department of

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the Government Efficiency Subcommittee hearing, I think it really did

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it do a lot to expose NPR public broadcasting for

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I think folks like you would say for the fraud

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it is. You testified and you had some very engaging testimony.

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Before that hearing. You come from a journalist background many

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years before joining the Heritage Foundation. This is some of

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your testimony. You said journalists can keep their prejudices in

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check if they want to. Do you believe that NPR

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and PBS have kept their prejudices in check.

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Speaker 2: No, absolutely not, and they haven't for years. Of course,

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that has gotten much much worse, as with everything else,

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since Donald Trump was first elected in twenty sixteen and

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when they completely went off the rails. But even before then,

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I have been writing for a very long time. I've

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been writing for at least fifteen years that they should

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be defunded. They just have that. There's a code of

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decency here, Matt that if somebody pays your way, you

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don't really cast as persons if you don't denigrate them.

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And they just denigrate conservative viewpoints. They denigreate conservatives. They're

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very biased. It's just bias, the partisan they're the partisan

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organizations on behalf of Democrats and not just Democrats. This

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is not party political in the sense that they actually

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favor the left of the left, anything from Latin X

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to racial or sexual. The hysteria that we have been

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on definitely since twenty twenty, but even before that they

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have been on the side of that. So no, because

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the whole American public is coerced to pay for them,

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everybody both half of the country, and this it's probably

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slightly bigger than half, or not more than slightly. The

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Conservatives represent more than half the country. For them to

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just ignore and insult conservatives violate a code of decency.

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They should be defunded, and the CPB, the Corporation for

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Public Broadcasting, should be dissolved.

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Speaker 1: I think one can argue that PBS and NPR have

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long been biased in coverage. It got precipitously worse. I

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would argue during the Trump time period. How long has

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the bias been built in, the anti conservative bias built in?

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Do you believe that NPR and PBS.

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Speaker 2: Well well, LBJ creates Rather, the Congress creates the CPB,

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the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in nineteen sixty seven through

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the Public Broadcasting Act, and MPR and PBS come on

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that on the air. In the early seventies, Nixon was president,

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there was a lawyer, a young lawyer in the Nixon

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White House who wrote a memo right away saying, this

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is a big problem for US. We conservatives are going

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to have a big problem with these two institutions for

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decades to come unless we get rid of them. That

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lawyer's name was antonin Scalia, who went on to do

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great things. Every Republican president, every conservative, every Republican just

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lature since then has ta got rid of MPR, has

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tried to reform MPR, has tried to monitor its bias

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all to no avail, and PBS as well.

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Speaker 1: I guess that's the question right off the bat. Then

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how successful would the Trump administration be will Congress be

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in doing just what you said eliminating this funding source,

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because as you noted in your testimony, the game has changed.

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The landscape broadcasting, the landscape of media has changed dramatically

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over the time that PBS and NPR have been in existence.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, but yes, that is definitely the case, and that

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is a big part of the story. The fact that

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you know, we've when they first came online, there were

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three there were three networks. They were just it, you know,

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but there was there was I forget one of them,

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whether Frank Robinson or John Chancellor or Brinkley or or

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cronk guy that actually end there ended their broadcast by saying,

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and that's the way it was today April seventeenth, I'm

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actual seventy four. Yeah, it was cronquerted. Yeah, okay, so

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so so they actually that was the way it was.

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And PBS, you know, increase the number of choices by

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thirty three percent, by third. Today that's not the case. Today.

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We have a proliferation of news sources. We have four

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million podcasts, we have endless, an endless stream of educational

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content and YouTube and online freely accessible. But I tell

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you something else that has has changed. And that's why

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I'm optimistic of this to be done. And that is

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weird because because Trump's second administration has been so determined

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to claw back the ground that the left has captured

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over the last few years, and they have been so

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diligent about doing this, and because of Elon Musk, and

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I think what we're seeing, Matt is is a not

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just a vibe shift. Everybody's talking about a cultural vibe shift.

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Obviously there is that, but there is this a shift

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in paradigms. We're seeing things that we haven't seen before.

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I didn't see I'm a conservative, I'm not young. I've

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been around a few decades Reagan, you know, used to

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be my load star. Like it is, he was from

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any Conservatives. And Reagan defeated the Soviet Union, and he

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won the Cold War, but he didn't put a dent

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on the bureaucracy, and he wanted to, and he could

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not defeat the bureaucracy. I think Donald Trump and Elon

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Musk can.

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Speaker 1: I think it's interesting you say that from a historical

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perspective and Reagan, You're absolutely right. It was Reagan who

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pushed and pushed and pushed to outspend the Soviet Union,

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broke the Soviet Union, but he could not break the

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bureaucracy of the American federal government that says a great deal,

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doesn't it. And certainly NPR and PBS are part of

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that bureaucracy, if you will.

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Speaker 2: They are reflective of that. When I call them state media,

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I don't mean that they are they hand maidens of

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government today. The government is conservative, it's the executive, the Congress,

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and they certainly not handmaidens to that. Where they are,

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they're they're handmaidens to and everybody else likes to call

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the fourth estate, the permanent bureaucracy, the Cello corrider. They

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they the the people who actually run the country, who

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who blow life into into legislature, into legislation. Uh, they

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are They reflect their views and their tastes everybody who

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lives here. You know, this is a town that voted

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ninety four percent for Joe Biden. They voted ninety four

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percent for Hillary Clinton. Uh. And thevery MPR PBS are

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reflective of this view. So that's that's how their state procracy,

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that's why they did. There's stid media. So I think

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that if they're ever going to be defunded and the

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CBB is ever going to be dissolved, it will happen now.

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If it doesn't happen now, it will not happen. Raagan,

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by the way, was very aware of the power of

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the bureaucracy. He had this joke, a very funny joke.

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He said he had been to the Department of Agriculture

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and he found one of the one of the bureaucrats.

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They are crying, and he said, what's the matter with him?

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And he said, my farmer just died. So it was fantastic.

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It was fantastic, how great, how much he understood this,

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but he couldn't do anything about it.

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Speaker 1: I am talking to you from Des Moines, Iowa, where

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Ronald Reagan of course got his big radio start, of course,

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which we're at WHO Radio many many years ago, and

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and I do fill in from time to time at

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WHO Radio. I think we might have had you on

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there as well to talk about some of the issues

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of the day.

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Speaker 3: But we do old.

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Speaker 1: Clips there of Ronald Reagan talking about his days starting

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out and how different, of course, the media landscape was

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when Ronald Reagan started. There was no public broadcasting system,

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there was no National Public Radio. But I want to

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bring your attention again to someone who also testified along

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with you at the DOGE Subcommittee hearings last week, and

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that was, of course the CEO, the relatively new CEO

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of National Public Radio. I wanted to get your take

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on this exchange between US Representative Brandon Gill of Texas,

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a member of the Doge Subcommittee, Catherine Maherr, the CEO

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of NPR, who says, but we've changed. We hear you,

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We got your message. We know exactly what you're talking

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about about this bias. Representative Brandon Gill says, but what

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about your bias, ma'am at the head of NPR. This

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is a bit of the exchange here.

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Speaker 3: Do you believe that America is addicted to white supremacy?

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Speaker 4: I believe that I tweeted that, and as I've said earlier,

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I believe much of my thinking has evolved over the

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last half decade.

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Speaker 3: It has evolved. Why did you tweet that?

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Speaker 4: I don't recall the exact context, sir, so I wouldn't

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be able to say.

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Speaker 3: Okay, do you believe that America believes in black plunder

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and white democracy?

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Speaker 5: I don't believe that, sir.

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Speaker 3: You tweet itad it's reference to a book you were

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reading at the time, apparently The Case for Reparations.

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Speaker 5: I don't think I've ever read that book, Sir.

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Speaker 3: You tweeted about it. You said you took a day

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off to fully read The Case for Reparations. You put

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that on Twitter in January of twenty twenty.

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Speaker 5: I apologies.

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Speaker 4: I don't recall that I did. No doubt that you're

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your tweet there is correct, but I don't recall.

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Speaker 3: Okay, do you believe that white people and inherently feel

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superior to other races?

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Speaker 5: I do not.

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Speaker 3: You don't. You tweeted something to that effect. You said,

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I grew up feeling superior. Ha, how wide of me.

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Why did you tweet that?

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Speaker 4: I think I was probably reflecting on what it was

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to be to grow up in an environment where I

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had lots of advantages.

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Speaker 3: It sounds like you're saying that white people feel superior.

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Speaker 4: I don't believe that anybody feels that way, sir. I

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was just reflecting on my own experience.

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Speaker 3: Do you think the white people should pay reparations?

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Speaker 5: I have never said that, sir.

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Speaker 3: Yes you did. You said it in January of twenty twenty.

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You tweeted, yes, the North, yes, all of us, yes, America, Yes,

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our original collective sin and unpaid debt. Yes, reparations, yes

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on this day.

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Speaker 4: I don't believe that was a reference to fiscal reparation, sir.

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Speaker 3: What kind of reparations was it a reference to.

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Speaker 4: I think it was just a reference to the idea

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that we all owe much to the people who came

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before us.

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Speaker 3: That's a bizarre way to frame what you tweeted. Okay,

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how many How much reparations have you personally paid?

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Speaker 5: Sir?

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Speaker 4: I don't believe that I've ever paid reparations.

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Speaker 3: Okay, just for everybody else.

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Speaker 5: I'm not asking anyone who maybe.

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Speaker 3: What you're suggesting, do you believe that looting is morally wrong?

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Speaker 4: I believe that looting is illegal, and I refer to

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it as counterproductive. I think it should be prosecuted.

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Speaker 3: You believe it's morally wrong though, of course, of course,

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then why did you refer to it as counterproductive? Very different,

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very different way to describe it.

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Speaker 4: It is both morally wrong and counterproductive as well as

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being tweeted.

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Speaker 3: It's hard to be mad about protests. In reference to

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the BLM protests not prioritizing the private property of a

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system of oppression, you didn't condemn the looting. You said

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that it was counter productive. NPR also promoted a book

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called In Defensive Looting. Do you think that that's an

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appropriate use of taxpayer dollars.

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Speaker 4: I'm unfamiliar with that book, sir, and I don't believe

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that was at.

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Speaker 3: That you read that book.

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Speaker 5: But I don't believe that I did read that.

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Speaker 1: Okay, it goes on and on like it's more and

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more of that. You heard the the audio clip and

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you were in the hearing room. What did you think

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of ms Mar's testimony and what leadership or how leadership

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informs the administration the running of National Public Radio. Well,

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I was.

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Speaker 2: There at the hearing and heard all that, but I remember,

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I remember very well. I thought that Brandon gil conducted

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himself in Stellar. He's a he's a freshman from Texas,

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and he really made his mark. You know, this was

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his his baptism of fire, and he came through very

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very well. He's going to be great in the house.

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I think, if this hearing is anything to go by,

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I thought that Catherine Maher just the symbol, you know. She.

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I hate to say that somebody lied, because that that

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assumes godlike powers. I can look inside, you know, inside

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her and see see whether she she intended to tell

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an untruth. Maybe she does believe that NPR is unbiased.

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I don't know how she could. I don't know how

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she could believe that. By the way, I've spoken to

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many MPR reporters over the years, uh and and they

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acknowledge that there's a bias. They say it online. They

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at least they acknowledge that most of the in the

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MPR is Washington bureaus case, all of the of the

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of the workforce is registered Democrat and are leftists. What

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they say is this does not impact I don't know

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how they can say this. Ira Glass said this one

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day of this American life. He said, look, yeah we are,

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we're all leftists. But that does not impact the product.

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And that's impossible. That is impossible if you have, as

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is the case for the Washington Bureau, eighty seven registered Democrats,

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a not a single registered Republican. That's going to impact

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the product, and it does so a bigger belief that

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Katherine Maher, the CEO of NPR could clean this. Paula Kerger,

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the CEO of PBS, was much more. She's been doing

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this for nineteen years. But PBS is also very biased.

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We should not let the fact that Paula Krger knows

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what she's doing and Katherine Marr doesn't confuse us.

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Speaker 6: Is Bernie really grassroots or another presidential push? The watch

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Dotal on Wall Street podcast with Chris Markowski Every day

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Chris helps unpack the connection between politics and the economy

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and how it affects your wallet. Bernie and AOC have

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gone on a full propaganda gamut blitz for their fundraising rallies,

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but some of these attendees.

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Speaker 3: Were actually paid to be there.

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Speaker 6: Who's really getting paid, whether it's happening in DC or

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down on Wall Street. It's affecting you financially.

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Speaker 3: Be informed.

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Speaker 6: Check out the Watchdot on Wall Street podcast with Chris

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Markowski on Apple, Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.

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Speaker 1: Well, I think one only need to look at the

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testimony if you will, of you're a Burliner who had

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been with NPR as a long time senior editor for many,

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many years, and what he had to say about the

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inner circle, the bubble that is National Public Radio and

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look what happened to him for bringing that acknowledgment to

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the public. If that is what NPR truly is, then

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the question must be asked, is that worth taxpayer funding?

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Speaker 2: Well, I mean we saw this, say this is part

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of a pattern. Basically, Yes, a uribur leinner who is

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one of MPR's own right. He is a veteran of

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twenty five years at the radio network. He was a whistleblower.

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He came out with his article as essay less than

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a year ago. Just took a week after Katherin Marr

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was appointed editor sorry CEO, and he wrote this piece

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for The Free Press calling out MPR, pointing out all

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the instances of bias, but pointing out how the audience

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was completely skewed. Only eleven percent republic of conservatives listened

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to MPR, now about seventy percent of the liberal and

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he was with MPR. Rather than pause and reflect, MPR

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just circled the wagons in launching to gay character assassination

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of uribur Leinner. But let's not forget that this is

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part of a pattern. In twenty ten, One Williams, another

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veteran of long standing eperald journalist, alongside the MPR because

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he because he he dared flo out the network's progressive orthodoxy.

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As I said in my in my testimony, they they

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called him a psycho. They fired him. So so this

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is what this is what MPR does. It's it's you know,

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you know, you know the way he described him, uh,

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Juan Williams, if I forget where I put it, he

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he said that they're a close minded clique who you know,

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do not do not take well to people with different views,

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and that's who they are. They become an insulated, you know,

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almost almost clerical group.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, it is interesting. And the breathless testimony of MS

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Mahr and her colleagues talking about again we we we

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heard you, we we understand, Yes, we may have have

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been that way in the past. But we're doing things

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to make changes, fundamental changes at NPR. We're meeting with

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our local editors in our hundreds of stations, you know,

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to talk about what's really happening on the ground, really,

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you know, getting a thought, getting a full perspective on

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the ideas happening. Do you do you believe that they

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are truly listening to the American people, to the polling,

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to Congress, to the administration.

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Speaker 2: Oh, absolutely not. And Uri Berliner on Wednesday, the twenty

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sixth of March, the day of the day of the hearing,

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he came out with a second essay in which he

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made very clear that this effort by by Kathin Marr

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to to as she said, to to bring to study

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to see where the bias is and do something about it,

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that this has failed completely and that what he said,

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Uri Berliner was that look, MPR should refuse the government money.

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Speaker 5: And she just.

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Speaker 2: Embraced being who they are. They should embrace being liberal,

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They should embrace they you know, their their progressivism, and

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they they they What they cannot do is they cannot

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have it both ways. They cannot be both liberal and public.

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So here's what Ury Berlin has said in his essay

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last week, MPR said the last many it was creating

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a new vetting process called the Backstop, a team of

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senior editors that would worked twenty four to seven to

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quote ensure that all coverage receives financial final editorial review unquote.

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And here's what he says, very succinctly, but it doesn't

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seem to be working. Indeed, it's not working.

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Speaker 1: Very good point, and from a guy who has lived it,

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who has been inside that bubble for a long time, until,

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of course, he was effectively forced out. Our conversation today

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about NPR PBS, whether it should continue to be defunded,

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our guest today says absolutely not. It is time for

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the defunding of these publicly subsidized media institutions. Our guest

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today is Michael Gonzalez, senior fellow at the Heritage Foundation.

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You quoted in your testimony. I think a great perspective

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from George Will a while back, and the way that

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Will describes NPR NPBS as vestigial. For those not acquainted

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with the term vestigial, it's like in appendix, if you will,

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something that used to perhaps perform a function, but doesn't

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really anymore. You wouldn't have referenced that quote unless you

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absolutely believe that that was the case, that NPR and

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PBS are indeed a vestigial.

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Speaker 3: Yeah, no it.

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Speaker 2: George Will has always been very good about MPR and PBS.

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Here's what he wrote two weeks ago. He says MPR

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was quote like the human appendix, vestigial, purposeless, insusceptible to

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unhealthy episode.

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Speaker 1: And that's not the first time I believe he's brought

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that out. He's been saying this for a long time,

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hasn't he.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, no, absolutely, And you know, I hope George

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Will never writes a nasty column about me because he

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can definitely take a scalpel to you.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, but you need you need a dictionary of thesaurus

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to break it down.

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Speaker 3: Maybe.

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Speaker 1: But nonetheless he's sharp, There's no doubt about it.

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Speaker 2: Yeah. Look, this is I was looking at the people

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who showed up. They showed up with an army of lawyers,

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but they shut up with you know, I also had guests.

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I had like four guests, but they put it in

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like over ten, like fifteen people from MPR, And I

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was looking at them. They were sitting there in the

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hearing room, and I just said to myself, I should

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have said this in the hearing itself. I should have.

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I was saying to myself, all these people are liberal,

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and they know they're liberal, and they know that each

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other is liberal. How do they justify this to themselves?

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I mean, like I couldn't justify this to myself, Matt,

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How do they justify this to themselves that I should

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take money from my family and you know, and your

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listeners should take money from your families and send it

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to them when they are all liberal and they don't.

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They may and they lie when they say they're not biased.

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I don't know if you can explain to me that process,

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because I don't understand it.

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Speaker 1: Again, I mean, it's one thing to be liberal. We

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see all kinds of news outlets in this country, you know,

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filled with liberals, and we're going to get to that

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in just a moment. Is how do you get around

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that with the institutions of higher education, the JA schools.

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You know, when you and I were going through this

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education process of becoming journalists many moons ago, you know,

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perhaps it was different in journalism schools at that time,

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but you know, the leftist in doctrination is there. We'll

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get to that in just a moment. But you know, it's,

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as you said, it's one thing to come from a

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liberal perspective in your life. It's another thing entirely to

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put everything through a liberal lens when you report on it.

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And how how does PBS, how how do NPR changed that?

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For real?

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Speaker 2: Is it?

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Speaker 1: Is it even possible?

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Speaker 2: No, As I said at the end of my testimony,

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do not try to mend this. This You need to

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end this now. The business has always been very liberal.

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I remember being an intern, an intern in the seventies,

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in the eighties in an editor at UPI the day

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of the night of the elections, the elections when when

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the Democrats took the House just turned to me and said,

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I know you're a conservative. We kiked here. You know what,

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today it's like some middle aged guy. You know, I

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was like a guy, a young guy in my early twenties.

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He was he was being really mean to me. I

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was just an intern. And I remember I also interned

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for Helen Thomas. And Helen Thomas, you remember her legendary.

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She was actually great to me, but she would say, look.

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Speaker 1: The grand dam of the White House Press corps.

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Speaker 2: Of course absolutely. And she said to me, I know

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you're a conservative, but you're a good kid. You're a

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good kid. Now go to the Oval Office and and

427
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and do you know, get get this meeting with Ronald

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Reagan and Halmond Cole. But the next day it was

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just can you get me a Ruben sandwich? You never

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knew with her, but I have seen, you know, other

431
00:27:18,599 --> 00:27:21,000
editors have not been as nice to me as Allen

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Thomas was. They had. You know, I've faced pressure, but

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I've never changed. I never saw recent to change my

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stripes just because I was in a liberal you know environment.

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But as you said, who cares? I don't. I don't

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mind that The New York Times exists. I don't mind

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00:27:40,519 --> 00:27:44,680
that MSNBC exists. Unlike Catherine Marr, I don't want to

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00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:49,119
extinguish views with which I don't agree. I just don't

439
00:27:49,160 --> 00:27:53,079
think that conservatives should be paid. It's it's an incredible unfairness.

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It's unfair to the competitors. It's unfair to us conservatives.

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It is a we're broken, we're broke, and this is

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a what it is is a very and I said

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this in my testimony. It's a very unhealthy and un

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democratic relationship. The Democratic Party unanimously supports giving money to

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mprm PBS, and then MPR on PBS turn around and

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tip the scales heavily in the favor of the Democratic Party.

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This is this is not acceptable.

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Speaker 3: Let me ask you this.

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Speaker 1: The UPI editor you were talking about that turned in

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and said, hey, we kicked your butts with the House

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House Democrat win Is. Do you know have you have

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00:28:38,519 --> 00:28:42,039
you checked back with him? Is he setting teslas on

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fire these days?

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Speaker 4: Well?

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Speaker 2: What's he?

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Speaker 1: What's he doing now? I can only imagine what this

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guy is thinking now and doing now years later.

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Speaker 2: I you know, Matt, this was forty years ago. The

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man was already past middle aged. Okay, I just don't

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think he's around anymore.

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Speaker 1: I don't know if you've survived this this time period.

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00:29:05,839 --> 00:29:09,400
But you raise a very good point. You know, you

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said you don't mind that the New York Times exists

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obviously extremely liberal, CNN and the Associated Press. Take a

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look at the media landscape, it's all left leaning. There

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is a difference, however, between the New York Times, the

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Washington Post, CNN, the AP, all of these. Well, let

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00:29:31,519 --> 00:29:35,920
me back that. I'll say in general, they're not taxpayer funded,

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although thanks to Doge we found out how much money

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has been given to these organizations artificially. I think there's

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no argument there to prop them up with millions upon

472
00:29:49,119 --> 00:29:53,559
millions of dollars contributions to subscriptions and what have you.

473
00:29:54,200 --> 00:29:59,759
But that said, they are in the main not subsidized

474
00:29:59,799 --> 00:30:04,359
by the American taxpayer. And isn't that ultimately the main

475
00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:08,359
argument that conservative Americans are really making. Hey, you can

476
00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:10,279
do all of this stuff that you want, I don't

477
00:30:10,279 --> 00:30:11,160
want to pay for it.

478
00:30:12,160 --> 00:30:14,440
Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, that's that's the killer argument. I mean,

479
00:30:14,759 --> 00:30:16,400
the fact that we're broke, the fact that this is

480
00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:19,200
an unhealthy relationship with Democrats, the fact that this is

481
00:30:19,240 --> 00:30:22,160
unfair to competitors. Those are all good arguments in and

482
00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:27,920
of themselves. But the up and down argument is the

483
00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:32,000
fact that this is as Jefferson said. I quoted Jefferson

484
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:35,720
in my Jefferson never heard of any public broadcast, but

485
00:30:36,039 --> 00:30:38,319
he said that to ask a man to pay for

486
00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:42,680
views with which he disagreed was sinful and in tyranny.

487
00:30:43,279 --> 00:30:46,039
And that's what it is. You know, we cannot this

488
00:30:46,079 --> 00:30:48,799
cannot go on. This should be ended. I mean, can't

489
00:30:48,839 --> 00:30:52,000
anybody else see this how injustice.

490
00:30:51,319 --> 00:30:55,720
Speaker 1: Is Yeah, it's interesting to me to you know, note

491
00:30:55,799 --> 00:31:00,240
that Jefferson said that long before folks could imagine, uh,

492
00:31:01,039 --> 00:31:05,440
the sound of the human voice recorded and broadcast or

493
00:31:05,599 --> 00:31:09,920
images coming out of television screens. You know, but it

494
00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,279
is absolutely true. And think of the time in which

495
00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:16,680
Jefferson existed, the battles between the federalist and the anti federalist,

496
00:31:17,079 --> 00:31:20,480
and the sort of publications they had. Just as a

497
00:31:20,559 --> 00:31:23,680
quick aside, do you think maybe it's time America goes

498
00:31:23,799 --> 00:31:32,000
back to just clearly labeled partisan publications conservative, liberal, Democrat, Republican.

499
00:31:32,799 --> 00:31:35,440
Speaker 2: I think in a way we're doing that. You know,

500
00:31:35,599 --> 00:31:37,960
it was, that's the way it was until about one

501
00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:41,519
hundred years ago. The twenties was the the the age

502
00:31:41,599 --> 00:31:47,920
of consumerism, the rise of consumerism, and in newspapers, you know,

503
00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:51,440
happened to upon this great business model in which they

504
00:31:51,480 --> 00:31:54,799
sold detergent in cars, and and and and and and

505
00:31:55,079 --> 00:32:00,039
chewing gum to to the buyers of the newspaper and

506
00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:04,400
uh through advertisement. And they did realize that they if

507
00:32:04,400 --> 00:32:07,559
they were if they decided with only one side, with

508
00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:11,880
only one party, they were losing fifty percent of the public.

509
00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:16,440
So they decided to be by partisan, they decided to

510
00:32:16,519 --> 00:32:19,839
be objective, and so the penny press, the party press

511
00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:23,960
ended and this great new business model was created in

512
00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:27,759
the nineteen twenties or thereabouts with the rise in the

513
00:32:27,799 --> 00:32:32,079
age of consumerism that has now been shattered by the Internet,

514
00:32:34,599 --> 00:32:37,319
and in many ways we're in search of new business models,

515
00:32:37,839 --> 00:32:41,480
and maybe it will be that we will have multiple

516
00:32:41,559 --> 00:32:45,279
working business models, not just one. But this idea that

517
00:32:45,319 --> 00:32:49,640
we get that we buy pulp from Canada and we

518
00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:52,759
spray with ink and we get some kid to throw

519
00:32:52,759 --> 00:32:56,079
it under our cars in the morning, and that we

520
00:32:56,119 --> 00:32:59,680
can call that newspaper by partisan and objective. I think

521
00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:00,880
that'sty much gone.

522
00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:04,400
Speaker 1: Now, just like the paper itself. We're seeing all of

523
00:33:04,440 --> 00:33:09,400
these particularly smaller market newspapers go to completely online, and

524
00:33:09,559 --> 00:33:12,839
that's just the way of things. So the technology has changed,

525
00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:18,799
the marketplace has changed, but NPR and PBS remain the same.

526
00:33:19,359 --> 00:33:24,640
As Berliner said, you know, why don't they just you know,

527
00:33:24,960 --> 00:33:29,000
get away from the trough and fund this thing by

528
00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:33,319
leftist donors. That's their marketplace, and we wouldn't be having

529
00:33:33,359 --> 00:33:37,160
this argument. They wouldn't have to be coming begging before Congress.

530
00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:41,319
Let me ask you this. If that happens, do you

531
00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:47,039
think PBS and NPR survive in the current landscape of

532
00:33:47,480 --> 00:33:48,519
media and journalism?

533
00:33:49,240 --> 00:33:50,880
Speaker 2: And the short answer is yes. Well, let me just

534
00:33:50,920 --> 00:33:53,880
make clear because I think a lot about this is

535
00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:57,480
very unclear that mp on PBS are but two. This

536
00:33:59,519 --> 00:34:03,640
mini is American documentary, American public media, American public television,

537
00:34:04,559 --> 00:34:09,400
the Association of Independence in Radio Black Public Media. So

538
00:34:09,400 --> 00:34:12,679
so so there's a whole bunch of other outlets. It's

539
00:34:12,679 --> 00:34:16,000
not just MPR PBS. And then the CPB collects his

540
00:34:16,119 --> 00:34:19,159
money and spreads it around, and we can get into

541
00:34:19,199 --> 00:34:21,199
that because there's a lot of hooey about that too.

542
00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:26,119
But yes, to go back to your question, I absolutely

543
00:34:26,159 --> 00:34:29,119
think that MPR and PBS and some of these others

544
00:34:29,159 --> 00:34:31,960
that have just reeled off will do very well with

545
00:34:32,079 --> 00:34:35,960
the membership model. The membership model works. The Heritage Foundation

546
00:34:36,159 --> 00:34:40,960
thrives in the membership model, so so they don't need

547
00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:46,119
they themselves say we take very little money. It represents

548
00:34:46,239 --> 00:34:49,119
very small percentage of our of our revenues. Well, if

549
00:34:49,159 --> 00:34:54,920
that is the case, then where's the problem? And look people,

550
00:34:54,920 --> 00:34:57,760
The argument then comes out like, well, Mike, you know

551
00:34:57,800 --> 00:35:01,000
what you what will happen is that you're throwing NPR,

552
00:35:01,119 --> 00:35:05,840
PBS and all these other uh state estate outlets into

553
00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:09,199
the open arms of Mackenzie Scott and George Soros and

554
00:35:09,239 --> 00:35:13,480
the Tights Foundation and Melinda Gates and all these leftist donors.

555
00:35:14,079 --> 00:35:17,039
And in my my response to that is, so what right?

556
00:35:17,079 --> 00:35:20,159
I don't care? I don't I really don't care.

557
00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:24,119
Speaker 1: I think, you know, MPR, what would be different about

558
00:35:24,519 --> 00:35:28,639
NPR and PBS and the rest is any You're absolutely right.

559
00:35:28,679 --> 00:35:31,840
I mean, there are all kinds of different publicly funded

560
00:35:32,079 --> 00:35:35,440
media outlets like this. What would be different? What would

561
00:35:35,480 --> 00:35:38,400
be so different from the coverage you're getting today?

562
00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:43,719
Speaker 2: How much further can the left can they go? You know,

563
00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:46,039
it's like there's no room. But even if they weren't

564
00:35:46,039 --> 00:35:49,239
further left, that's I don't care. I don't care that

565
00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:53,000
the nation exists. I don't care that Mother Jones exists.

566
00:35:53,920 --> 00:35:56,920
I sometimes read them. I want to get different perspectives,

567
00:35:57,559 --> 00:35:59,920
you know, I I don't want to just listen to

568
00:36:00,079 --> 00:36:03,519
conservative outlet. But the point here is not that. The

569
00:36:03,559 --> 00:36:06,119
point here is with the public subsidy. It should be

570
00:36:06,239 --> 00:36:06,800
very clear.

571
00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:10,880
Speaker 1: Yeah, it should be very clear, but it's not here.

572
00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:11,440
Speaker 3: We have it.

573
00:36:11,519 --> 00:36:15,280
Speaker 1: They say they don't they only get a small portion

574
00:36:15,360 --> 00:36:18,519
of their overall funding. And that's the question too. And

575
00:36:18,559 --> 00:36:23,639
it's a better question, of course for Catherine mar it's

576
00:36:23,679 --> 00:36:27,920
a question for the folks at PBS and elsewhere if

577
00:36:28,480 --> 00:36:33,519
they loathe the people in power right now so much,

578
00:36:34,440 --> 00:36:39,280
if they you can tell they just have absolute indignation

579
00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:42,519
for having to come to Congress hat in hand all

580
00:36:42,679 --> 00:36:45,639
the time. But they know that the you know, the

581
00:36:45,719 --> 00:36:48,880
Democrats are going to support them always, and maybe they'll

582
00:36:48,880 --> 00:36:54,000
poll a few Republicans over so called Republicans, so called conservatives,

583
00:36:54,840 --> 00:36:56,639
and they're going to get their funding. Why do they

584
00:36:56,639 --> 00:36:58,679
continue to do this? Why do they continue to go

585
00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:01,039
through this masquerade.

586
00:37:01,480 --> 00:37:05,960
Speaker 2: Because they like the im premature that public conference upon them.

587
00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:09,400
Because the money is real. There is shell game going

588
00:37:09,440 --> 00:37:15,000
on here in which the CPB sends about twenty nine

589
00:37:15,039 --> 00:37:19,800
percent of the money it receives, but the Congress appropriates it,

590
00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:22,800
sends that to the public broadcasters, and then a sense

591
00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:26,280
about seventy one percent of it to the fifteen hundred

592
00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:31,199
public radio stations around the country. But here's the twist.

593
00:37:32,079 --> 00:37:36,079
These fifteen hundred radio and television stations turn around and

594
00:37:36,119 --> 00:37:38,960
pay MPR and PBS and American Public media, et cetera,

595
00:37:39,400 --> 00:37:43,639
a fee, a fee for their programming, and they make

596
00:37:43,679 --> 00:37:46,159
a lot of money. This see now MPR, PBS, Catholine

597
00:37:46,159 --> 00:37:48,199
Marmade this coct oh no, no, no, no, no no.

598
00:37:49,400 --> 00:37:57,519
This fee is is measured as a percentage of the

599
00:37:57,559 --> 00:38:03,480
money they raise from from private donors. But as Jim

600
00:38:03,559 --> 00:38:07,159
Jordan pointing out to her, mis mar money is fungible.

601
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:10,400
You know, if I give you a dollar and my

602
00:38:10,440 --> 00:38:13,480
wife gives you a dollar, Matt and you say, well,

603
00:38:13,519 --> 00:38:16,800
I'm only going to use the dollar that your wife

604
00:38:16,800 --> 00:38:20,559
gave me to buy ice cream. The money, the dollar

605
00:38:20,599 --> 00:38:24,760
that you gave me, I'm saving that. Who cares dollars

606
00:38:24,760 --> 00:38:27,599
of dollars of dollars a dollar? The fact that I

607
00:38:27,639 --> 00:38:29,519
gave you a dollar allows you to spend that other

608
00:38:29,639 --> 00:38:32,719
dollar on ice cream. So money is fungible. And she

609
00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:35,159
accepted to Jim Jordan say yes, you're right. Money and

610
00:38:35,360 --> 00:38:36,239
money is fungible.

611
00:38:37,039 --> 00:38:40,599
Speaker 1: Dollars upon dollars upon dollars add up, of course, and

612
00:38:40,639 --> 00:38:44,320
so as you mentioned before, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting

613
00:38:44,639 --> 00:38:48,360
is the central figure of all this, the distributor of

614
00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:52,519
this money. How much money, because there's always a debate

615
00:38:52,559 --> 00:38:55,199
on this, how much money annually a are we looking

616
00:38:55,280 --> 00:38:59,840
at going to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. That event

617
00:39:00,360 --> 00:39:03,360
is distributed to MPR, PBS and all the others.

618
00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:07,079
Speaker 2: So the CPB, by the way, I just cannot let

619
00:39:07,079 --> 00:39:10,880
this moment go by, needs to be dissolved. That's the

620
00:39:11,159 --> 00:39:14,920
silver bullet. The funding MPR PBS not sufficient. The CPB

621
00:39:15,119 --> 00:39:18,760
needs must be dissolved or shrunk to a size that

622
00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:23,320
is so infinitesimal that that it doesn't matter. It's five

623
00:39:23,400 --> 00:39:25,679
hundred and thirty five million dollars. That's where the the

624
00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:32,559
the the the bill that was just passed a week ago.

625
00:39:33,400 --> 00:39:35,760
The the obunment is what I'm talking about.

626
00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:37,320
Speaker 1: The CRR.

627
00:39:38,079 --> 00:39:40,519
Speaker 2: Yeah, the cr that passed with the gay MPR PBS,

628
00:39:40,559 --> 00:39:44,559
five hundred and thirty five million dollars appropriated it for them.

629
00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:47,800
Now that can be taken back through resision, the process

630
00:39:47,880 --> 00:39:51,719
a congressional process called a parliamentary process called recision. But

631
00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:54,760
that has already been appropriated for the for fiscal year

632
00:39:55,199 --> 00:39:57,119
twenty twenty seven. Don't forget that they're in a two

633
00:39:57,199 --> 00:40:02,360
year advanced budget. They had asked were close to six

634
00:40:02,440 --> 00:40:05,000
hundred million, but they got five hundred and thirty five

635
00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:07,320
million because they got what they got last year. That's

636
00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:11,880
what the continuing Resolution the CR paid for. But they

637
00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:14,760
get monies from other They get moneys from the Department

638
00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:16,519
of Education, they get money from other parts of the

639
00:40:16,519 --> 00:40:22,800
federal government, and then apts their lobbyists. The CEO of

640
00:40:22,840 --> 00:40:28,360
APTS American Public Television Stations, Kate Riley, revealed earlier this

641
00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:31,800
month when she was meeting with other lobbyists that thirty

642
00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:34,679
eight states had given I think it was two hundred

643
00:40:34,719 --> 00:40:40,239
and fifty million dollars to public television stations, so that

644
00:40:40,239 --> 00:40:43,760
that brings it closer to to over That makes it

645
00:40:43,800 --> 00:40:47,400
over three quarters of a billion dollars. And if you

646
00:40:47,519 --> 00:40:50,559
add up the moneies that go from the other departments

647
00:40:50,960 --> 00:40:54,480
and the moneies that radio stations have raised from the state,

648
00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:58,480
that's probably very close to, if not passing a billion

649
00:40:58,480 --> 00:40:59,800
dollars in taxpayer money.

650
00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:03,400
Speaker 1: Directim if I'm wrong, Mike, and you've been working on

651
00:41:03,400 --> 00:41:05,480
this for a long time in your journalism career and

652
00:41:05,519 --> 00:41:08,719
a heritage, there is a thirty six trillion dollar national debt.

653
00:41:09,719 --> 00:41:11,239
Speaker 2: Yeah, so.

654
00:41:13,559 --> 00:41:17,440
Speaker 1: It is eventually time, and this is the time that

655
00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:21,280
the American people, I think in November decided this was

656
00:41:21,360 --> 00:41:24,440
absolutely the time we're going to have to start addressing

657
00:41:24,719 --> 00:41:32,000
this national debt, and there are you know, the supporters

658
00:41:32,039 --> 00:41:36,320
of NPR and PBS will tell you this is just

659
00:41:36,360 --> 00:41:39,599
a drop in the bucket, and that is true in

660
00:41:39,719 --> 00:41:42,920
the massive amounts of debt that we are experiencing, But

661
00:41:43,599 --> 00:41:48,039
there are places to start. Your argument is this is

662
00:41:48,119 --> 00:41:52,239
definitely a place to start in going after that massive debt.

663
00:41:53,360 --> 00:41:59,199
Speaker 2: Well, Representive Rocanna of California, who can be a thoughtful guy.

664
00:41:59,239 --> 00:42:01,519
By the way, he had an exchange with me. He

665
00:42:01,519 --> 00:42:03,800
didn't like my testimony. He said, he found my testimony

666
00:42:03,840 --> 00:42:08,239
angry too. My testimony was the only one raised at

667
00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:11,880
all out of the four people who testified, and one

668
00:42:12,039 --> 00:42:14,239
was Rocanna, who, as I said, is a thoughtful guy,

669
00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:17,679
and the other one was Representative Jasmine Crockett, who's not thoughtful.

670
00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:22,920
And Rocanna said, he asked me, what percentage of the

671
00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:28,440
overall deficit annual deficit is the money that goes to

672
00:42:28,440 --> 00:42:30,239
the CPP, and I hadn't calculated that, he goes. How

673
00:42:30,280 --> 00:42:32,800
come we haven't calculated that, as I explained to him,

674
00:42:33,079 --> 00:42:35,360
because the measure that I used was a much more

675
00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:38,920
useful measure, which was as a percentage of the discretionary

676
00:42:38,960 --> 00:42:43,159
cuts in the budget offered by in the twenty eighteen

677
00:42:43,760 --> 00:42:49,519
budget offered by the last Republican House, and that was

678
00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:54,400
ten percent of the discretionary cuts, So that is significant.

679
00:42:55,239 --> 00:42:58,320
Whereas he was trying to make it sound like as

680
00:42:58,360 --> 00:43:01,400
a percentage of the overall the budget deficit. But a

681
00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:03,840
lot of that a roll budget deficit is stuff that

682
00:43:03,880 --> 00:43:08,320
we cannot touch because it's like you know, the defense,

683
00:43:08,639 --> 00:43:14,519
social Security, Medicaid, Medicare. But the things that we can cut,

684
00:43:15,320 --> 00:43:17,119
actually we're going to have to start cutting a lot.

685
00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:20,159
But the things that we katko, which is discretionary spending,

686
00:43:20,840 --> 00:43:23,239
it was ten percent of the cuts. That is significant.

687
00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:31,360
Speaker 1: Final argument for PBS always is but what about big Bird?

688
00:43:32,480 --> 00:43:33,639
What about big Bird?

689
00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:39,079
Speaker 2: Mike right, And that is a complete lie with all

690
00:43:39,159 --> 00:43:43,440
the Democrats who were very silly had posters of Elmo

691
00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:47,400
and the Cookie Monster and big Bird. And I actually

692
00:43:47,400 --> 00:43:53,119
went to polar Kruger's testimony and I looked for references

693
00:43:53,119 --> 00:43:59,199
to Sesame Street and I found exactly none. None. There

694
00:43:59,199 --> 00:44:02,559
were no references to Sesame Street where she had I

695
00:44:02,599 --> 00:44:05,719
think it was, let me look it up. I think

696
00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:10,639
she had twenty or fifty references to the word local

697
00:44:11,159 --> 00:44:17,800
because they're no longer talking about big Bird because they

698
00:44:17,159 --> 00:44:23,039
they gave that away. They signed a licensing deal with

699
00:44:26,199 --> 00:44:32,360
HBO in twenty fifteen. And so, oh, you want to

700
00:44:32,360 --> 00:44:35,119
know how many times Paula Kirger mentioned the word I

701
00:44:35,159 --> 00:44:37,800
just looked it up, mentioned the word local in her

702
00:44:37,840 --> 00:44:44,559
testimony sixty five times. Now they're saying that why am

703
00:44:44,599 --> 00:44:46,880
I bringing this up your audience, may I may wonder

704
00:44:47,519 --> 00:44:49,840
because rather than big bird, and it's for the children,

705
00:44:49,920 --> 00:44:52,719
all the other cynical arguments they used to make. Now

706
00:44:52,760 --> 00:44:57,880
they're saying that with that MPRPB has, there's no local coverage.

707
00:44:57,920 --> 00:45:01,880
That local coverage. Here's a sylogion. Some local coverage depends

708
00:45:01,920 --> 00:45:07,920
on public media. Uh, without local coverage is no democracy. Ergo,

709
00:45:08,440 --> 00:45:11,280
if you get rid of public media, you kill democracy.

710
00:45:12,039 --> 00:45:14,920
Except you're a journalists. I'm a journalist. I don't know

711
00:45:14,920 --> 00:45:16,840
if you consider yourself a journalist. I used to be

712
00:45:16,880 --> 00:45:17,480
a journalist.

713
00:45:18,320 --> 00:45:22,960
Speaker 7: It should really bother us to to to say that

714
00:45:22,960 --> 00:45:26,960
that that only the government can the government can create

715
00:45:27,760 --> 00:45:31,760
a media structure that will keep it in keep its

716
00:45:31,800 --> 00:45:32,239
power in.

717
00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:37,239
Speaker 2: Check, that will act as a watchdog against it, against government.

718
00:45:37,400 --> 00:45:40,119
That is nonsensical, That will not happen, And we know

719
00:45:40,199 --> 00:45:43,880
from MPR p BS that they do not keep the

720
00:45:43,960 --> 00:45:47,079
power of the federal bureaucracy and the and and and

721
00:45:47,079 --> 00:45:50,039
and of the side that believes in big government in check.

722
00:45:50,639 --> 00:45:54,400
They are they are cheerful supporters and tip the scales

723
00:45:54,400 --> 00:45:57,880
on their on on in their favor. So we have

724
00:45:58,000 --> 00:46:01,920
that example, we know that that won't happen, and.

725
00:46:01,840 --> 00:46:05,880
Speaker 1: That is really the core of this argument, because it's

726
00:46:06,039 --> 00:46:09,639
bigger than Big Bird, it's bigger than Sesame Street, it's

727
00:46:09,679 --> 00:46:14,559
bigger than NPR and PBS and all the others funded

728
00:46:14,599 --> 00:46:19,800
by the American taxpayers through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

729
00:46:20,400 --> 00:46:25,719
It is about this smug idea from the left that

730
00:46:25,840 --> 00:46:30,239
only the government can solve the problems that face us.

731
00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:33,840
And there's just a different approach to that. There's a

732
00:46:33,840 --> 00:46:38,960
different thinking to that, and NPR and PBS don't agree

733
00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:42,079
with that approach so much so that they won't cover

734
00:46:42,719 --> 00:46:47,199
that approach. And the absolute right question to ask is

735
00:46:47,320 --> 00:46:50,920
if they won't cover it, why should we be funding it.

736
00:46:51,519 --> 00:46:56,000
Thanks to my guest today, Mike Gonzalez, Senior Fellow at

737
00:46:56,039 --> 00:46:59,000
the Heritage Foundation, you've been listening to another edition of

738
00:46:59,039 --> 00:47:02,800
the Federalist Radio Aple. I'm Matt Kittle, Senior Elections correspondent

739
00:47:02,840 --> 00:47:06,199
at The Federalist. We'll be back soon with more. Until then,

740
00:47:06,760 --> 00:47:26,400
stay lovers of freedom and anxious for the fray.

