WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.400 --> 00:00:03.319
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to More Outdoors on News Top five sixty k

2
00:00:03.560 --> 00:00:06.599
<v Speaker 1>lv I. This is Chester Moore and I'm super excited

3
00:00:06.599 --> 00:00:09.199
<v Speaker 1>to have my friend Kevin Hurley. He is vice president

4
00:00:09.199 --> 00:00:13.599
<v Speaker 1>of Conservation with the Wild Sheep Foundation, and Wild Sheep

5
00:00:13.679 --> 00:00:19.320
<v Speaker 1>Foundation just released the Conservation Impact Document that details their

6
00:00:19.399 --> 00:00:23.600
<v Speaker 1>granted aid projects doing all kinds of conservation work for

7
00:00:23.679 --> 00:00:25.239
<v Speaker 1>wild sheeap around the country.

8
00:00:26.120 --> 00:00:27.679
<v Speaker 2>So welcome to the program. Kevin.

9
00:00:28.120 --> 00:00:29.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, thanks, good morning, Chester.

10
00:00:30.359 --> 00:00:32.759
<v Speaker 1>We were just together it seemed like yesterday, but a

11
00:00:32.759 --> 00:00:36.920
<v Speaker 1>couple of weeks ago at this point in Alpine, Texas

12
00:00:36.920 --> 00:00:39.840
<v Speaker 1>and then El Paso for sort of one of the

13
00:00:39.880 --> 00:00:43.439
<v Speaker 1>highlights of this conservation Impact document the restoration of desert

14
00:00:43.479 --> 00:00:45.159
<v Speaker 1>big horns of the Franklin Mountains.

15
00:00:45.479 --> 00:00:47.359
<v Speaker 3>It was only two weeks ago, but it seems a

16
00:00:47.359 --> 00:00:50.200
<v Speaker 3>whole lot longer ago than that. We have a standing

17
00:00:50.280 --> 00:00:53.960
<v Speaker 3>joke that as as the sheep world turns, it turns rapidly.

18
00:00:54.479 --> 00:00:55.640
<v Speaker 3>I like it. I like it.

19
00:00:56.240 --> 00:00:58.280
<v Speaker 2>So this program has been something that's.

20
00:00:58.079 --> 00:01:00.799
<v Speaker 1>Sort of been in the works for a long time

21
00:01:00.880 --> 00:01:03.719
<v Speaker 1>where the Franklin Mountains that literally are in the city

22
00:01:03.759 --> 00:01:06.239
<v Speaker 1>of El Paso haven't had desert big horns for over

23
00:01:06.239 --> 00:01:10.400
<v Speaker 1>one hundred years. A great area to restore populations from

24
00:01:10.599 --> 00:01:15.799
<v Speaker 1>Elephant Mountain Wildlife Management Area. But this this was really

25
00:01:15.799 --> 00:01:19.599
<v Speaker 1>if a crucial timing on this because of something that

26
00:01:19.680 --> 00:01:22.120
<v Speaker 1>hit Texas a few years ago. We're gonna be talking

27
00:01:22.120 --> 00:01:24.680
<v Speaker 1>about this and other project. Let's talk about get it

28
00:01:24.680 --> 00:01:28.079
<v Speaker 1>out of the way. Micae Plasma ovineumonia. Yeah, let's talk

29
00:01:28.120 --> 00:01:30.480
<v Speaker 1>a little bit about that and how that impacts wild cheap.

30
00:01:31.200 --> 00:01:35.319
<v Speaker 3>That's a mouthful. Michael or m OV is the acronym

31
00:01:35.359 --> 00:01:42.200
<v Speaker 3>everybody uses our abbreviation, and so basically it's a respiratory

32
00:01:42.239 --> 00:01:48.079
<v Speaker 3>bacterium that the first thing it does is it compromises

33
00:01:49.920 --> 00:01:55.480
<v Speaker 3>the little beating hair cecilia in an animal's windpipe, whether

34
00:01:55.480 --> 00:01:58.439
<v Speaker 3>it's a human or a bighorn shape or whatever. And

35
00:01:58.519 --> 00:02:03.239
<v Speaker 3>so when those sillia, those little hairs are beating up,

36
00:02:03.280 --> 00:02:04.920
<v Speaker 3>you know, that's when you know and I could you

37
00:02:05.159 --> 00:02:09.479
<v Speaker 3>cough up if we had some cooties and some something

38
00:02:09.479 --> 00:02:12.280
<v Speaker 3>we had to get rid of. But MOV tends to

39
00:02:12.319 --> 00:02:17.439
<v Speaker 3>compromise those sillia, and so it affects any other pathogens

40
00:02:17.439 --> 00:02:21.400
<v Speaker 3>that can get in and into the air way. They

41
00:02:21.400 --> 00:02:25.080
<v Speaker 3>don't have that defense mechanism, and so a lot of times,

42
00:02:25.280 --> 00:02:27.879
<v Speaker 3>you know when a while like bat does a knee

43
00:02:27.879 --> 00:02:30.960
<v Speaker 3>cropsy on a dead big orange sheep, they'll open it

44
00:02:31.039 --> 00:02:33.560
<v Speaker 3>up and look at the lungs, and they might refer

45
00:02:33.680 --> 00:02:37.280
<v Speaker 3>to the consolidation in the in the lungs as fifteen

46
00:02:37.319 --> 00:02:40.800
<v Speaker 3>percent or forty percent or seventy five percent consolidated. And

47
00:02:40.879 --> 00:02:44.120
<v Speaker 3>basically what that means is all the fluids and all

48
00:02:44.159 --> 00:02:47.759
<v Speaker 3>the junk that goes into the into the lungs, they

49
00:02:47.800 --> 00:02:52.039
<v Speaker 3>can't get it out, and so unfortunately those animals sadly

50
00:02:52.199 --> 00:02:55.919
<v Speaker 3>die of their own bodily fluids. They basically drowned. And

51
00:02:56.080 --> 00:02:59.960
<v Speaker 3>so it's a it's a real issue in wild sheep

52
00:03:00.080 --> 00:03:01.599
<v Speaker 3>conservation around the West.

53
00:03:02.919 --> 00:03:05.800
<v Speaker 1>And it is believed to be the main reason that

54
00:03:06.199 --> 00:03:10.919
<v Speaker 1>wild sheep numbers, especially big one populations went down dramatically

55
00:03:10.960 --> 00:03:13.599
<v Speaker 1>from the eighteen hundreds until like up to the nineteen

56
00:03:13.639 --> 00:03:15.319
<v Speaker 1>fifties before recovery kind of began.

57
00:03:16.360 --> 00:03:20.719
<v Speaker 3>It is, you know, and if you look at early

58
00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:25.080
<v Speaker 3>guestimates and early maps that showed where mountain sheep occurred

59
00:03:25.120 --> 00:03:29.080
<v Speaker 3>in the western US and Canada and Mexico prior to

60
00:03:29.120 --> 00:03:33.120
<v Speaker 3>eighteen fifty, it was pretty incredible, you know, really widespread distribution.

61
00:03:34.199 --> 00:03:37.560
<v Speaker 3>And back then, of course, nobody had any ability to

62
00:03:37.639 --> 00:03:42.319
<v Speaker 3>fly or you know, conduct periodic surveys or systematic surveys

63
00:03:42.960 --> 00:03:45.719
<v Speaker 3>come up with a population estimate. So there was an

64
00:03:45.759 --> 00:03:50.960
<v Speaker 3>early naturalist, Ernest Thompson Thompson Seaton that published a series

65
00:03:51.039 --> 00:03:53.319
<v Speaker 3>of books in nineteen twenty eight called The Lives of

66
00:03:53.360 --> 00:03:57.599
<v Speaker 3>Game Animals and his Best Guestimate, and that clearly is

67
00:03:57.639 --> 00:04:00.319
<v Speaker 3>what it was. He figured there was one and a

68
00:04:00.360 --> 00:04:03.840
<v Speaker 3>half to two million big own sheep in the West. Well,

69
00:04:04.879 --> 00:04:09.000
<v Speaker 3>you know, nobody can validate that number, and it was

70
00:04:09.080 --> 00:04:12.360
<v Speaker 3>the seat of his levi's back then that he made

71
00:04:12.360 --> 00:04:18.920
<v Speaker 3>that estimate. But suffice it to say, wild cheap numbers

72
00:04:19.040 --> 00:04:24.160
<v Speaker 3>in the western US decreased dramatically, so that by the

73
00:04:24.240 --> 00:04:29.879
<v Speaker 3>nineteen fifties there was an estimated fifteen to seventeen thousand

74
00:04:30.240 --> 00:04:34.040
<v Speaker 3>left in the Western States. So that's an even if

75
00:04:34.480 --> 00:04:37.639
<v Speaker 3>Seaton's estimate of one and a half million was close

76
00:04:37.680 --> 00:04:41.240
<v Speaker 3>to correct, that was a ninety nine percent reduction down

77
00:04:41.279 --> 00:04:46.000
<v Speaker 3>to fifteen thousand, and so whether it was a ninety

78
00:04:46.000 --> 00:04:48.600
<v Speaker 3>eight or a ninety seven or a ninety five percent decline,

79
00:04:48.639 --> 00:04:52.639
<v Speaker 3>it was a dramatic decline and reduction in wild sheep

80
00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:58.759
<v Speaker 3>numbers and distribution across the West. Prior to what I

81
00:04:58.759 --> 00:05:03.199
<v Speaker 3>would call Europeans settlement opening up the West, early mountain

82
00:05:03.240 --> 00:05:08.639
<v Speaker 3>and early explorers, railroad crews, all the folks that came west,

83
00:05:08.800 --> 00:05:12.399
<v Speaker 3>and with them they brought their livestock. Obviously they needed

84
00:05:12.399 --> 00:05:18.120
<v Speaker 3>that and you know, for not only ranching for themselves,

85
00:05:18.120 --> 00:05:21.519
<v Speaker 3>but also meat for these railroad crews. And you know,

86
00:05:21.639 --> 00:05:24.319
<v Speaker 3>you had to feed an army of hungry railroad workers.

87
00:05:25.319 --> 00:05:29.720
<v Speaker 3>And so there was some unlimited hunting. You know, back then,

88
00:05:29.759 --> 00:05:32.959
<v Speaker 3>it wasn't hunting, it was subsistence, and so you know,

89
00:05:33.079 --> 00:05:38.680
<v Speaker 3>mountain sheep are very tasty, and so there was unregulated

90
00:05:38.920 --> 00:05:44.759
<v Speaker 3>take back then. And there were also large predators, you know,

91
00:05:44.800 --> 00:05:48.639
<v Speaker 3>that roamed the landscape, and they certainly co evolved with sheep,

92
00:05:48.639 --> 00:05:50.600
<v Speaker 3>and they knew how to take a sheep if they

93
00:05:50.600 --> 00:05:54.120
<v Speaker 3>could get it. Mountain lions, maybe, coyotes on lambs, golden

94
00:05:54.120 --> 00:05:59.399
<v Speaker 3>eagles on lambs, wolves in some places, grizzlies in other places.

95
00:05:59.439 --> 00:06:06.120
<v Speaker 3>But with the introduction of domestic livestock, particularly domestic sheep

96
00:06:06.639 --> 00:06:11.319
<v Speaker 3>or grazing, you know, these some of these respiratory bacteria

97
00:06:11.439 --> 00:06:16.600
<v Speaker 3>are I won't say endemic, but they're they're pretty ubiquitous

98
00:06:16.680 --> 00:06:21.959
<v Speaker 3>in domestic sheep, and obviously their industry and their producers

99
00:06:22.600 --> 00:06:27.040
<v Speaker 3>deal with their challenges weight gain shipping fever some people

100
00:06:27.079 --> 00:06:31.879
<v Speaker 3>call it, but you know, they've been able to manage

101
00:06:31.879 --> 00:06:37.399
<v Speaker 3>that in their industry. But my analogy says, similar to

102
00:06:38.160 --> 00:06:42.560
<v Speaker 3>some of the pathogens that European settlers brought to Native

103
00:06:42.600 --> 00:06:46.720
<v Speaker 3>Americans in the West, smallpox, cholera, things like that that

104
00:06:46.800 --> 00:06:50.879
<v Speaker 3>they had no natural resistance to. I think it's pretty

105
00:06:50.920 --> 00:06:55.519
<v Speaker 3>analogous to the situation with domestic sheep and whatever pathogen

106
00:06:55.600 --> 00:06:59.279
<v Speaker 3>load they brought with them and introduced some of those

107
00:06:59.360 --> 00:07:02.360
<v Speaker 3>too naive bighorn sheep in the West.

108
00:07:03.000 --> 00:07:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and Texas had got its population back up, Texas

109
00:07:07.279 --> 00:07:11.360
<v Speaker 1>being on the eastern fringe of desert big Horn range

110
00:07:12.680 --> 00:07:15.639
<v Speaker 1>late eighteen hundreds estimates maybe fifteen hundred to two thousand,

111
00:07:15.839 --> 00:07:18.600
<v Speaker 1>and in twenty nineteen it was around fifteen hundred or so.

112
00:07:19.120 --> 00:07:23.040
<v Speaker 1>And then we had a disease event. But this disease

113
00:07:23.079 --> 00:07:25.319
<v Speaker 1>event seems to be a little bit different because of

114
00:07:25.319 --> 00:07:29.800
<v Speaker 1>the cause of the disease. What transferred to them a

115
00:07:29.879 --> 00:07:33.439
<v Speaker 1>non indigenous animal called the awdad or the barbary sheep,

116
00:07:33.439 --> 00:07:37.399
<v Speaker 1>which was actually stocked in Texas in the nineteen fifties

117
00:07:37.399 --> 00:07:40.519
<v Speaker 1>for hunting purposes and this has kind of created a

118
00:07:40.560 --> 00:07:42.639
<v Speaker 1>crucial situation for desert big horns.

119
00:07:44.199 --> 00:07:46.319
<v Speaker 3>It has. And so if you look at the Texas

120
00:07:46.800 --> 00:07:50.079
<v Speaker 3>desert big horn numbers through time, you know their numbers

121
00:07:50.360 --> 00:07:54.240
<v Speaker 3>and distribution shrenk and so I think, you know, maybe

122
00:07:54.240 --> 00:07:58.959
<v Speaker 3>they were pretty much eliminated extra paint from West Texas yep.

123
00:07:59.160 --> 00:08:03.199
<v Speaker 3>And then starting maybe in the fifties and sixties, with

124
00:08:03.759 --> 00:08:09.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, some captive breeding facilities and some propagation facilities

125
00:08:09.399 --> 00:08:12.399
<v Speaker 3>that Texas Parks and Wildlife Department in the Texas Big

126
00:08:12.360 --> 00:08:16.800
<v Speaker 3>Own Society and private landowners ranchers in West Texas worked

127
00:08:17.040 --> 00:08:21.279
<v Speaker 3>collaboratively to have enough sheep to put back on the landscape.

128
00:08:21.279 --> 00:08:25.519
<v Speaker 3>And as you said, between say, just take an arbitrary

129
00:08:25.600 --> 00:08:30.560
<v Speaker 3>number of nineteen sixty till twenty nineteen, West Texas had

130
00:08:30.800 --> 00:08:34.600
<v Speaker 3>increased its desert big win populations to maybe add or

131
00:08:34.600 --> 00:08:38.440
<v Speaker 3>above their historic highs, you know, fifteen hundred and eighteen hundred,

132
00:08:38.480 --> 00:08:41.679
<v Speaker 3>whatever the right number was, and now unfortunately it's down

133
00:08:41.720 --> 00:08:47.879
<v Speaker 3>around maybe five to six hundred left. And so I

134
00:08:47.919 --> 00:08:54.000
<v Speaker 3>think some of the evaluations that have gone on in

135
00:08:54.039 --> 00:08:58.120
<v Speaker 3>other Western states and provinces have said, you know that

136
00:08:58.200 --> 00:09:00.919
<v Speaker 3>this contact with domestic sheep and then if you get

137
00:09:00.960 --> 00:09:04.600
<v Speaker 3>infected big horns coming in contact with naive bighorns. There's

138
00:09:04.639 --> 00:09:10.120
<v Speaker 3>also the pathogen transmission risk. But odd AD seemed to

139
00:09:10.120 --> 00:09:16.159
<v Speaker 3>be implicated pretty significantly in the West Texas situation. As

140
00:09:16.200 --> 00:09:20.279
<v Speaker 3>you said, you know, and we can't we can't criticize

141
00:09:20.360 --> 00:09:22.519
<v Speaker 3>folks fifty sixty years ago. They did the best thing,

142
00:09:23.120 --> 00:09:27.600
<v Speaker 3>and so TPWD when they brought ODDAD into Texas, I

143
00:09:27.600 --> 00:09:32.720
<v Speaker 3>think in Paladero Canyon introduced them there. Well, if they

144
00:09:32.720 --> 00:09:35.360
<v Speaker 3>could put that genie back in the bottle now, they

145
00:09:35.399 --> 00:09:39.480
<v Speaker 3>probably would. It's you know, that genie's been out for

146
00:09:39.519 --> 00:09:43.360
<v Speaker 3>six decades and the numbers I keep here in is

147
00:09:43.399 --> 00:09:47.000
<v Speaker 3>maybe there are twenty thousand odd AD in the transpenkos

148
00:09:47.080 --> 00:09:49.120
<v Speaker 3>and statewide. I don't know how many.

149
00:09:49.320 --> 00:09:51.679
<v Speaker 1>When we come back, we'll talk more with Kevin Hurley

150
00:09:51.720 --> 00:09:55.559
<v Speaker 1>from the Wild Sheep Foundation about Texas bighorns and more

151
00:09:55.960 --> 00:09:59.320
<v Speaker 1>here on More Outdoors on These Talk five sixty klv I.

152
00:10:00.919 --> 00:10:03.639
<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to More Outdoors on These Talk five sixty

153
00:10:03.720 --> 00:10:08.240
<v Speaker 1>k LVI. This is Chester Moore continuing our conversation with

154
00:10:08.360 --> 00:10:10.799
<v Speaker 1>Kevin Hurley from the Wild Sheep Foundation.

155
00:10:10.960 --> 00:10:15.039
<v Speaker 3>The Wild Cheap Foundation, Texas Biggorns Society, and others have

156
00:10:15.159 --> 00:10:19.120
<v Speaker 3>helped fund some research into looking at, well, what pathogens

157
00:10:19.600 --> 00:10:23.840
<v Speaker 3>do odd AD carrey and is there a risk there?

158
00:10:23.879 --> 00:10:26.759
<v Speaker 3>And so some work at Texas A and M by

159
00:10:26.840 --> 00:10:29.960
<v Speaker 3>doctor Walt Cook, a longtime colleague of mine from when

160
00:10:30.039 --> 00:10:32.080
<v Speaker 3>his days in Wyoming when I worked for Wyoming Game

161
00:10:32.080 --> 00:10:37.000
<v Speaker 3>and Fish, and his graduate student Logan Thomas. They looked

162
00:10:37.000 --> 00:10:41.679
<v Speaker 3>at Colemingland situations where they had some odd Ad and

163
00:10:41.720 --> 00:10:47.039
<v Speaker 3>some desert bighorn in captivity and not right on top

164
00:10:47.080 --> 00:10:50.399
<v Speaker 3>of each other, but separated. Well, it seems like they

165
00:10:50.440 --> 00:10:53.919
<v Speaker 3>shared a water source, maybe there was a creek or

166
00:10:53.919 --> 00:10:57.320
<v Speaker 3>some drainage that went through. And so a lot of

167
00:10:57.320 --> 00:11:02.840
<v Speaker 3>work since then looking at is that the athogen transfer passway,

168
00:11:03.440 --> 00:11:06.120
<v Speaker 3>is it through water is whatever? But the thing with

169
00:11:06.200 --> 00:11:10.159
<v Speaker 3>thought ad kind of like domestic sheep. Maybe they've had

170
00:11:10.840 --> 00:11:15.080
<v Speaker 3>MV or similar pathogens and they've adapted to them, so

171
00:11:15.279 --> 00:11:19.399
<v Speaker 3>it's present, but it doesn't really, you know, crush their populations.

172
00:11:19.720 --> 00:11:23.639
<v Speaker 3>But when that's introduced to a naive population of desert

173
00:11:23.679 --> 00:11:27.759
<v Speaker 3>big ones, say it Black Gap or somewhere in Texas, yeah, boom,

174
00:11:27.799 --> 00:11:31.000
<v Speaker 3>things you know start tipping over. And so it's been

175
00:11:31.279 --> 00:11:35.159
<v Speaker 3>tragic to watch the climb back to add or above

176
00:11:35.279 --> 00:11:37.480
<v Speaker 3>historic numbers, and then, like you said, in the last

177
00:11:37.559 --> 00:11:42.320
<v Speaker 3>five years, numbers have dropped like a rock from historic

178
00:11:42.360 --> 00:11:44.639
<v Speaker 3>highs down to five hundred or fewer.

179
00:11:44.840 --> 00:11:48.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and this is where the Wild Cheap Foundation, Texas

180
00:11:48.200 --> 00:11:51.759
<v Speaker 1>Big Horns Society, collaborating the Texas Parks and Wildlife and

181
00:11:51.919 --> 00:11:55.519
<v Speaker 1>other groups we're going to talk about come together. Elephant Mountain,

182
00:11:55.519 --> 00:11:57.639
<v Speaker 1>Wildlife and an instrument area in your alpine is sort

183
00:11:57.679 --> 00:12:00.759
<v Speaker 1>of the epicenter of the Texas Desert Big One program.

184
00:12:01.240 --> 00:12:03.960
<v Speaker 2>It was believed that it's a clean herd in terms.

185
00:12:03.679 --> 00:12:07.600
<v Speaker 1>Of disease, and there was going to capture happened two

186
00:12:07.679 --> 00:12:10.279
<v Speaker 1>weeks ago to take animals from there and transfer them

187
00:12:10.320 --> 00:12:13.360
<v Speaker 1>into the Franklin Mountains in El Paso, which Parks and

188
00:12:13.360 --> 00:12:16.360
<v Speaker 1>Wallace says are odd Dad free. But let's talk now

189
00:12:16.399 --> 00:12:20.200
<v Speaker 1>about what wild Sheet Foundation does, what kind of support

190
00:12:20.240 --> 00:12:23.320
<v Speaker 1>I know, financially, but otherwise, how does wild Sheet Foundation

191
00:12:23.440 --> 00:12:24.960
<v Speaker 1>get involved in a project like this.

192
00:12:25.840 --> 00:12:27.759
<v Speaker 3>Well, let me get to that in a second. But

193
00:12:27.840 --> 00:12:31.240
<v Speaker 3>one thing I do want to note in the Texas

194
00:12:31.279 --> 00:12:35.200
<v Speaker 3>scenario is Elephant Mountain has been like you said, these

195
00:12:35.200 --> 00:12:38.720
<v Speaker 3>sources of the go to population for TPWD and TBS

196
00:12:38.720 --> 00:12:42.759
<v Speaker 3>and others to work on transplants, and so I always

197
00:12:42.759 --> 00:12:45.000
<v Speaker 3>call my brother from a different mother. But Clay Brewer,

198
00:12:45.000 --> 00:12:46.759
<v Speaker 3>he was the head of the there's a bigg Round

199
00:12:46.759 --> 00:12:51.559
<v Speaker 3>program for TPWD in West Texas for long time, and

200
00:12:51.639 --> 00:12:55.679
<v Speaker 3>so he and I worked on a collaborative collection of

201
00:12:55.720 --> 00:12:59.360
<v Speaker 3>all the transplant information in the Western States and provinces.

202
00:13:00.039 --> 00:13:02.399
<v Speaker 3>Started that in nineteen ninety six and Clai finished it

203
00:13:02.440 --> 00:13:05.799
<v Speaker 3>in twenty fifteen. It's a really cool document that says

204
00:13:06.759 --> 00:13:10.039
<v Speaker 3>where have we moved sheep? And so we did a

205
00:13:10.200 --> 00:13:16.000
<v Speaker 3>jurisdictional or jurisdiction by jurisdiction, we said what did you

206
00:13:16.120 --> 00:13:18.960
<v Speaker 3>get from somewhere else? What did you give away in

207
00:13:19.080 --> 00:13:21.360
<v Speaker 3>terms of sheep to elsewhere, and what did you do

208
00:13:21.440 --> 00:13:25.759
<v Speaker 3>at home? So we've got a really good publication printed

209
00:13:25.799 --> 00:13:27.759
<v Speaker 3>in twenty fifteen, and as soon as it was printed

210
00:13:27.799 --> 00:13:32.720
<v Speaker 3>it became obsolete because of continuing transports. But as we

211
00:13:32.840 --> 00:13:37.200
<v Speaker 3>drove from Olpaso to Alpine, I had a couple guys

212
00:13:37.200 --> 00:13:40.440
<v Speaker 3>with me. We'll talk about in a minute, but I

213
00:13:40.519 --> 00:13:44.840
<v Speaker 3>had them. I printed some pages for them, and basically,

214
00:13:45.600 --> 00:13:50.039
<v Speaker 3>in Texas's history up till twenty fifteen, there had been

215
00:13:50.279 --> 00:13:58.639
<v Speaker 3>twenty imports of desert sheep totally fifty one head from Arizona, Nevada, Utah,

216
00:13:59.200 --> 00:14:02.000
<v Speaker 3>different source pots, populations to help Texas get back on

217
00:14:02.039 --> 00:14:06.639
<v Speaker 3>their feet. And then I think there were about thirty

218
00:14:06.720 --> 00:14:12.120
<v Speaker 3>one transplants done within Texas again to restore sheep to

219
00:14:12.159 --> 00:14:15.960
<v Speaker 3>those historic habitats that were still suitable. And so in aggregate,

220
00:14:16.000 --> 00:14:19.600
<v Speaker 3>I think fifty one transplants that Texas was involved with

221
00:14:20.279 --> 00:14:24.559
<v Speaker 3>moved about eight hundred or so sheep over a long

222
00:14:24.600 --> 00:14:27.720
<v Speaker 3>period of time forty years or so. So but that's

223
00:14:27.840 --> 00:14:30.879
<v Speaker 3>you know, Texas has a good record. And with Texas

224
00:14:30.960 --> 00:14:35.039
<v Speaker 3>being ninety seven percent private land, you know, large landowners,

225
00:14:35.080 --> 00:14:38.799
<v Speaker 3>big ranches there, it had to be collaborative and so

226
00:14:40.519 --> 00:14:45.159
<v Speaker 3>TPWD and Texas Big Owners Society, Clay Brewer when he

227
00:14:45.200 --> 00:14:47.679
<v Speaker 3>was doing it, and Freila and Hernandez now you know,

228
00:14:48.360 --> 00:14:51.399
<v Speaker 3>got to work with those private landowners, good relations, try

229
00:14:51.440 --> 00:14:54.039
<v Speaker 3>and get this done. But in this case, with Franklin

230
00:14:54.039 --> 00:14:58.759
<v Speaker 3>Mountains being a state park, it was within Texas Parks

231
00:14:58.759 --> 00:15:03.240
<v Speaker 3>and wildlifees umbrella so to speak. So their Wildlife Division

232
00:15:03.279 --> 00:15:07.080
<v Speaker 3>work with the parks folks and got this transplant set up.

233
00:15:07.120 --> 00:15:09.879
<v Speaker 3>It was a long time coming due to some challenges,

234
00:15:09.919 --> 00:15:14.159
<v Speaker 3>but anyway, that's just an example of a really well

235
00:15:14.200 --> 00:15:17.840
<v Speaker 3>designed long term It seems like it takes forever to

236
00:15:17.840 --> 00:15:20.720
<v Speaker 3>get to where you release the sheep out the back

237
00:15:20.759 --> 00:15:24.399
<v Speaker 3>of a trailer, but it was a good example of

238
00:15:24.440 --> 00:15:28.799
<v Speaker 3>a collaborative project involving a lot of moving parts. And

239
00:15:28.840 --> 00:15:31.159
<v Speaker 3>so the Wild Cheap Foundation we've had a history of that.

240
00:15:31.200 --> 00:15:35.320
<v Speaker 3>We're coming up on our forty eighth year of existence.

241
00:15:36.639 --> 00:15:40.279
<v Speaker 3>We've actually been in existence since nineteen seventy four, but

242
00:15:40.480 --> 00:15:45.200
<v Speaker 3>we were incorporated in nineteen seventy seven, So we're coming

243
00:15:45.240 --> 00:15:48.360
<v Speaker 3>up on our forty eighth convention here in Reno in

244
00:15:48.480 --> 00:15:52.879
<v Speaker 3>mid January of twenty five. But you know, our mission

245
00:15:52.919 --> 00:15:56.440
<v Speaker 3>and our motto, our purpose is all about putting and

246
00:15:56.519 --> 00:15:58.960
<v Speaker 3>keeping more wild sheep on the mountain. That's what we're

247
00:15:59.000 --> 00:16:06.480
<v Speaker 3>all about. And so annually we get a cavalcade of

248
00:16:06.600 --> 00:16:10.559
<v Speaker 3>requests for conservation projects. It might be water development, it

249
00:16:10.639 --> 00:16:13.879
<v Speaker 3>might be prescribed burning, it might be noxious weed treatments.

250
00:16:13.919 --> 00:16:19.600
<v Speaker 3>It might be telemetry, coloring, disease surveillance, land protection, land

251
00:16:19.639 --> 00:16:22.919
<v Speaker 3>acquisition easements, you name it. There's a whole spectrum of

252
00:16:23.559 --> 00:16:29.159
<v Speaker 3>kinds of conservation projects that we receive every July, and

253
00:16:29.200 --> 00:16:33.159
<v Speaker 3>then we spend much of July excuse me much of

254
00:16:33.200 --> 00:16:38.360
<v Speaker 3>August reviewing those and then advancing recommendations to our Board

255
00:16:38.360 --> 00:16:41.799
<v Speaker 3>of Directors for approval. And so by August twenty ninth

256
00:16:41.799 --> 00:16:48.840
<v Speaker 3>of this year, we had twenty two projects totally one

257
00:16:48.879 --> 00:16:52.720
<v Speaker 3>point six million dollars that were approved by our board

258
00:16:53.120 --> 00:16:58.320
<v Speaker 3>and as involved not only the state and provincial Fish

259
00:16:58.320 --> 00:17:02.600
<v Speaker 3>and Wildlife agencies, might be federal land management agencies like

260
00:17:02.679 --> 00:17:05.319
<v Speaker 3>the Bord Service or the Bureau of Land Management. It

261
00:17:05.400 --> 00:17:08.680
<v Speaker 3>might be university researchers. It might be consultants, it might

262
00:17:08.720 --> 00:17:12.440
<v Speaker 3>be tribes, it might be First Nations in Canada. Again,

263
00:17:13.240 --> 00:17:16.200
<v Speaker 3>a whole spectrum of the kind of projects that we fund,

264
00:17:16.799 --> 00:17:21.880
<v Speaker 3>and you know they're not all trap and transplant, sure,

265
00:17:22.039 --> 00:17:24.680
<v Speaker 3>a lot of other different categories. And so this is

266
00:17:24.759 --> 00:17:28.799
<v Speaker 3>just a great example of a project that maybe the

267
00:17:28.839 --> 00:17:32.640
<v Speaker 3>biggest one that Wild Chief Foundation ever committed to, lightly

268
00:17:32.680 --> 00:17:36.440
<v Speaker 3>over three hundred thousand dollars, and we had great partnerships

269
00:17:36.880 --> 00:17:39.000
<v Speaker 3>that helped us meet that obligation.

270
00:17:39.599 --> 00:17:40.799
<v Speaker 2>Sure, let's talk about those.

271
00:17:41.279 --> 00:17:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about some of those partners because I got

272
00:17:42.960 --> 00:17:45.480
<v Speaker 1>to meet a few of those guys out there, representatives

273
00:17:45.480 --> 00:17:48.319
<v Speaker 1>and it's always exciting to see the money come in

274
00:17:48.359 --> 00:17:50.240
<v Speaker 1>for a project, but also kind of see the heart

275
00:17:50.279 --> 00:17:52.440
<v Speaker 1>behind it and what these different partners want to bring

276
00:17:52.480 --> 00:17:52.960
<v Speaker 1>to the table.

277
00:17:53.720 --> 00:17:57.200
<v Speaker 3>Well exactly. You know a lot of people it's kind

278
00:17:57.200 --> 00:17:59.400
<v Speaker 3>of like Heaven. I've never been there. I hope to

279
00:17:59.440 --> 00:18:01.759
<v Speaker 3>get there some Well, a lot of people have that

280
00:18:01.839 --> 00:18:05.799
<v Speaker 3>same aspiration about well maybe someday I might hunt a sheep.

281
00:18:06.759 --> 00:18:10.519
<v Speaker 3>Well here's a chance to help volunteer and lay hands

282
00:18:10.559 --> 00:18:13.680
<v Speaker 3>on one and help maybe put a radio collar on her,

283
00:18:13.680 --> 00:18:16.880
<v Speaker 3>hold them still while I vet takes a blood drawer,

284
00:18:17.400 --> 00:18:19.559
<v Speaker 3>you know, attaches a radio collar or something like that.

285
00:18:19.680 --> 00:18:24.480
<v Speaker 3>So we had great support. Of course, Texas Bighorns Society

286
00:18:24.519 --> 00:18:28.839
<v Speaker 3>or TBS as I keep referring to. It was instrumental

287
00:18:29.039 --> 00:18:32.920
<v Speaker 3>working side by side with TPWD to get this thing going.

288
00:18:33.039 --> 00:18:35.880
<v Speaker 3>It was a long I always joke about a long

289
00:18:35.960 --> 00:18:40.920
<v Speaker 3>gestation period. And doctor Sam Cunningham, the president of Texas

290
00:18:40.960 --> 00:18:43.480
<v Speaker 3>Biggrown Society here he's a hear, nose and throat doc

291
00:18:43.559 --> 00:18:47.200
<v Speaker 3>in Amarilla. But if he was expecting father handing out cigars,

292
00:18:47.240 --> 00:18:50.319
<v Speaker 3>it'd be like, this is a two year gestation period

293
00:18:50.359 --> 00:18:54.440
<v Speaker 3>to get this baby delivered. Here's a big cigar. But

294
00:18:55.400 --> 00:18:58.960
<v Speaker 3>TBS was huge in their leadership and so we worked

295
00:18:58.960 --> 00:19:02.960
<v Speaker 3>with TBS as one of our thirty or so chapters

296
00:19:02.960 --> 00:19:07.000
<v Speaker 3>in affiliates the Wild Chief Foundation has scattered around North

297
00:19:07.000 --> 00:19:12.000
<v Speaker 3>America and beyond, and so Texas Bigger Own Society and

298
00:19:12.079 --> 00:19:15.519
<v Speaker 3>Texas Park's and Wildlife Department made this request to us,

299
00:19:16.079 --> 00:19:18.279
<v Speaker 3>and we said, oh, man, yeah, this is a great

300
00:19:19.960 --> 00:19:22.640
<v Speaker 3>You know, some people referred to it as sort of

301
00:19:22.640 --> 00:19:25.720
<v Speaker 3>the last chance or last gasp, the desert cheap in

302
00:19:25.759 --> 00:19:28.720
<v Speaker 3>West Texas, and we certainly hope that's not the case.

303
00:19:28.759 --> 00:19:33.240
<v Speaker 3>But it was a well thought out project that appealed

304
00:19:33.240 --> 00:19:38.440
<v Speaker 3>to us because it was releasing desert big horn moving

305
00:19:38.519 --> 00:19:41.200
<v Speaker 3>them from Elephant Mountain over to Franklin Mountain State Park

306
00:19:41.559 --> 00:19:45.319
<v Speaker 3>where it was odd ed free, where it was livestock

307
00:19:45.359 --> 00:19:46.480
<v Speaker 3>free in a state park.

308
00:19:46.720 --> 00:19:48.880
<v Speaker 1>When we come back on More Outdoors, we're talking more

309
00:19:48.920 --> 00:19:51.599
<v Speaker 1>with Kevin Hurley of the Wild Sheep Foundation about the

310
00:19:51.599 --> 00:19:55.799
<v Speaker 1>transplant of desert big Horns into Franklin Mountain State Park

311
00:19:55.960 --> 00:20:00.920
<v Speaker 1>in El Paso, Texas. Here More Outdoors. Welcome back to

312
00:20:01.000 --> 00:20:03.599
<v Speaker 1>More Outdoors on News Top five sixty kl the This

313
00:20:03.720 --> 00:20:07.599
<v Speaker 1>is Chester More. Download the program via the iHeartRadio app.

314
00:20:08.000 --> 00:20:12.000
<v Speaker 1>More Outdoors archives going back several years, continuing our conversation

315
00:20:12.079 --> 00:20:14.279
<v Speaker 1>with Kevin Hurley, of the Wild Cheap Foundation.

316
00:20:14.880 --> 00:20:17.359
<v Speaker 3>Then we would go work with some of our partners

317
00:20:17.680 --> 00:20:20.720
<v Speaker 3>to get the funding to help make this happen on

318
00:20:20.759 --> 00:20:24.960
<v Speaker 3>the ground. And so aside from TBS, the number one

319
00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:28.319
<v Speaker 3>partner we had was past pro Shopping Cabella's Outdoor Fund.

320
00:20:28.640 --> 00:20:33.839
<v Speaker 3>We've had a long positive relationship with Bella's Outdoor Fund.

321
00:20:33.880 --> 00:20:37.240
<v Speaker 3>I think over the last six years they've they've provided

322
00:20:37.440 --> 00:20:40.839
<v Speaker 3>over six hundred thousand US to us to the Wild

323
00:20:40.920 --> 00:20:44.839
<v Speaker 3>Cheap Foundation for a dozen or more projects from British

324
00:20:44.839 --> 00:20:50.720
<v Speaker 3>Columbia down to south West Texas. And so Cabella's Outdoor

325
00:20:50.799 --> 00:20:53.599
<v Speaker 3>Fund was able to send a couple of their videographers

326
00:20:53.599 --> 00:20:57.440
<v Speaker 3>out and I think those guys went home wishing they'd

327
00:20:57.480 --> 00:21:01.359
<v Speaker 3>brought more storage, more prodible hard drives, because they got

328
00:21:01.400 --> 00:21:04.480
<v Speaker 3>a ton of footage and we're real anxious to see

329
00:21:05.400 --> 00:21:09.559
<v Speaker 3>how that looks. I'm sure they're still unwanted dealing with

330
00:21:09.599 --> 00:21:13.759
<v Speaker 3>all that footage that they captured. But our Midwest Chapter

331
00:21:14.119 --> 00:21:16.880
<v Speaker 3>based in the Twin Cities. You know, there's no big

332
00:21:16.880 --> 00:21:20.640
<v Speaker 3>Own Cheap in Minneapolis Saint Paul, but there's a lot

333
00:21:20.640 --> 00:21:24.319
<v Speaker 3>of wild chief conservationists there and so the Midwest Chapter

334
00:21:25.880 --> 00:21:30.519
<v Speaker 3>was a great partner in helping with this, and they

335
00:21:30.519 --> 00:21:32.920
<v Speaker 3>were not able to send anybody there to help on

336
00:21:32.960 --> 00:21:37.480
<v Speaker 3>the actual operation. But another one was the Campfire Conservation

337
00:21:38.480 --> 00:21:43.000
<v Speaker 3>on Campfire Conservation Fund of America. They're, you know, based

338
00:21:43.039 --> 00:21:46.599
<v Speaker 3>in Upstate New York and a lot of these are

339
00:21:48.720 --> 00:21:50.720
<v Speaker 3>I had a chance, maybe a decade ago to go

340
00:21:50.880 --> 00:21:54.519
<v Speaker 3>back to Upstate New York. They hosted a meeting there

341
00:21:54.640 --> 00:21:58.359
<v Speaker 3>at their facility, and I mean they have an outdoor bar,

342
00:21:58.440 --> 00:22:01.200
<v Speaker 3>and this is the same bar called the Prairie Dog Saloon.

343
00:22:02.359 --> 00:22:05.119
<v Speaker 3>It's the same bar that you know Teddy Roosevelt leaned

344
00:22:05.119 --> 00:22:08.599
<v Speaker 3>his elbow on, and Gifford Pinchot and some of those

345
00:22:08.640 --> 00:22:12.559
<v Speaker 3>early conservationists, you know, the Rockefellers, the Roosevelts, the Vanderbilts,

346
00:22:12.559 --> 00:22:15.680
<v Speaker 3>you know, wealthy families along the Hudson River that were

347
00:22:15.759 --> 00:22:20.640
<v Speaker 3>really the birthplace of the North American conservation movement. And

348
00:22:20.720 --> 00:22:25.599
<v Speaker 3>so they were able to send two of their conservation

349
00:22:25.680 --> 00:22:30.400
<v Speaker 3>committee reps, John Warden, Parker Corbin out and I picked

350
00:22:30.440 --> 00:22:32.839
<v Speaker 3>them up in a passo and drove them over and

351
00:22:32.920 --> 00:22:36.759
<v Speaker 3>they spent three days, you know, immersed in a great project.

352
00:22:36.799 --> 00:22:42.319
<v Speaker 3>And coincidentally, last night, which would have been Wednesday, the eighteenth,

353
00:22:42.480 --> 00:22:46.759
<v Speaker 3>they presented to their conservation committee sort of a download

354
00:22:46.799 --> 00:22:49.359
<v Speaker 3>of what went on, and the feedback I've already gotten

355
00:22:49.400 --> 00:22:54.359
<v Speaker 3>this morning is the Campfire Conservation Committee was thrilled with

356
00:22:54.440 --> 00:22:58.039
<v Speaker 3>that presentation and their participation. So, you know, those are

357
00:22:58.519 --> 00:23:02.559
<v Speaker 3>some of the major, the larger partners that we got.

358
00:23:02.559 --> 00:23:05.240
<v Speaker 3>But I mean there's a whole litany of everybody from

359
00:23:07.440 --> 00:23:09.720
<v Speaker 3>the Water for While I Foundation based in Land of

360
00:23:09.759 --> 00:23:12.920
<v Speaker 3>Wyoming where I used to work. They helped with some

361
00:23:13.759 --> 00:23:18.400
<v Speaker 3>funding for guzzlers that put in over Saint Patting's Day weekend,

362
00:23:18.680 --> 00:23:22.759
<v Speaker 3>and our Eastern chapter, the Wild Chief Foundation based in Lancaster,

363
00:23:22.839 --> 00:23:28.359
<v Speaker 3>PA of all places. Again wildcheap conservationists lived there, and

364
00:23:28.400 --> 00:23:31.359
<v Speaker 3>they raise money locally and help invest it in Western

365
00:23:31.400 --> 00:23:34.920
<v Speaker 3>projects so that there are sheep on the mountain and

366
00:23:34.960 --> 00:23:38.920
<v Speaker 3>so and then we had Houston Safari Club. Joe Vitar

367
00:23:39.039 --> 00:23:42.400
<v Speaker 3>and his folks helped on this project as well. So

368
00:23:42.440 --> 00:23:46.839
<v Speaker 3>I mean, there's a laundry list of cooperators on this

369
00:23:47.119 --> 00:23:51.960
<v Speaker 3>particular project. But to us, it just it takes a

370
00:23:52.039 --> 00:23:54.359
<v Speaker 3>whole bunch of folks working together to get something like

371
00:23:54.400 --> 00:23:59.079
<v Speaker 3>this not only planned but pulled off. And congrats to

372
00:23:59.119 --> 00:23:59.799
<v Speaker 3>TPWD and.

373
00:23:59.799 --> 00:24:03.599
<v Speaker 1>T absolutely and that's really the heart of what I

374
00:24:03.640 --> 00:24:05.960
<v Speaker 1>wanted to talk about with this that this is a

375
00:24:05.960 --> 00:24:09.359
<v Speaker 1>lot of people coming together for a conservation cause. A

376
00:24:09.400 --> 00:24:11.519
<v Speaker 1>lot of different ways people get skin in the game

377
00:24:12.039 --> 00:24:16.079
<v Speaker 1>to do something positive for wild sheep, but we're talking

378
00:24:16.079 --> 00:24:18.440
<v Speaker 1>about this conservation impact. There's a document can get a

379
00:24:18.440 --> 00:24:20.680
<v Speaker 1>Wild Cheap Foundation dot or I'll put the links up

380
00:24:20.680 --> 00:24:23.279
<v Speaker 1>where they can download the pdf. The document will learn

381
00:24:23.279 --> 00:24:26.720
<v Speaker 1>more about the Wild Cheap Foundation also its chapters in

382
00:24:26.720 --> 00:24:30.039
<v Speaker 1>affiliate it's like the Texas Big ORNs Society. Incidentally, the

383
00:24:30.039 --> 00:24:32.839
<v Speaker 1>first conservation group I ever joined, when I was nineteen

384
00:24:32.920 --> 00:24:36.319
<v Speaker 1>years old, was the Texas Big Orn Society. I was

385
00:24:36.359 --> 00:24:38.519
<v Speaker 1>at an event. I did not know they had a

386
00:24:38.519 --> 00:24:40.960
<v Speaker 1>society for Texas bighorns at nineteen and I see a

387
00:24:41.000 --> 00:24:44.240
<v Speaker 1>full body big horn and it says Texas Big Orn Society.

388
00:24:44.240 --> 00:24:45.960
<v Speaker 1>So nineteen year old me, it was like a moth

389
00:24:46.000 --> 00:24:48.799
<v Speaker 1>to flame and who would have thunk, you know, years

390
00:24:48.880 --> 00:24:51.240
<v Speaker 1>later getting to just see all this sort of happen,

391
00:24:51.680 --> 00:24:53.920
<v Speaker 1>which is which is a beautiful thing. Back then it

392
00:24:53.960 --> 00:24:56.839
<v Speaker 1>was the Wild Cheap Foundation was the foundation for North

393
00:24:56.880 --> 00:25:01.160
<v Speaker 1>American wild sheep. And that's a mouthful, but you know,

394
00:25:01.200 --> 00:25:04.200
<v Speaker 1>Wild Sheep Foundation continues. That's the legacy that's the Wild

395
00:25:04.279 --> 00:25:07.119
<v Speaker 1>Sheep Foundation. You said, it's forty eighth year.

396
00:25:07.359 --> 00:25:10.759
<v Speaker 3>Forty Yeah, so you know, the story goes finas is

397
00:25:10.799 --> 00:25:14.440
<v Speaker 3>the acronym foundation from the American Wild Sheep. But people said,

398
00:25:14.440 --> 00:25:19.279
<v Speaker 3>what's the finas well? Back in the story, I always

399
00:25:19.279 --> 00:25:23.319
<v Speaker 3>heard on a snowy weekend in February of nineteen seventy four,

400
00:25:24.480 --> 00:25:31.480
<v Speaker 3>a bunch of experienced sheep hunters from the Michigan I'm sorry, Minnesota, Wisconsin,

401
00:25:31.519 --> 00:25:35.319
<v Speaker 3>and Iowa area got together at somebody's cabin for a

402
00:25:35.359 --> 00:25:40.759
<v Speaker 3>weekend gather and you know, they each put one hundred

403
00:25:40.759 --> 00:25:42.880
<v Speaker 3>bucks on the table and said, we ought to do

404
00:25:42.920 --> 00:25:46.680
<v Speaker 3>something for wild sheep because they don't they don't pay

405
00:25:46.720 --> 00:25:49.440
<v Speaker 3>their own way. And by that I'll explain that. But

406
00:25:51.200 --> 00:25:53.640
<v Speaker 3>ten or twelve founders, you know, said we need to

407
00:25:53.680 --> 00:25:57.960
<v Speaker 3>do something like Ducks Unlimited, but for mountain sheep. So

408
00:25:58.599 --> 00:26:02.279
<v Speaker 3>that was the origin of the Foundation for North American

409
00:26:02.319 --> 00:26:05.240
<v Speaker 3>Wild Sheep. And of course, forty eight years later, coming

410
00:26:05.279 --> 00:26:07.720
<v Speaker 3>up on our fiftieth in a couple of years, some

411
00:26:07.759 --> 00:26:11.359
<v Speaker 3>of those original founders are still alive up there in years,

412
00:26:11.880 --> 00:26:14.759
<v Speaker 3>but we're going to focus and feature on them and

413
00:26:14.920 --> 00:26:19.480
<v Speaker 3>thank them for their vision fifty years ago. But you

414
00:26:19.480 --> 00:26:23.119
<v Speaker 3>know to me one of the interesting parts. And I've

415
00:26:23.119 --> 00:26:25.480
<v Speaker 3>only been only I've only been involved with the Sheep

416
00:26:25.480 --> 00:26:29.839
<v Speaker 3>Foundation forty five years, and so only forty five I

417
00:26:29.880 --> 00:26:34.599
<v Speaker 3>missed the first five years. I got involved in the

418
00:26:34.640 --> 00:26:39.319
<v Speaker 3>fall of eighty one and they helped find my graduate

419
00:26:39.359 --> 00:26:41.519
<v Speaker 3>work at the University of Wyoming on a sheet project

420
00:26:41.519 --> 00:26:45.640
<v Speaker 3>between Cody, Wyoming and Yellowstone National Park. They moved their

421
00:26:45.680 --> 00:26:49.880
<v Speaker 3>office from the Twin Cities to Cody, Wyoming in September

422
00:26:49.880 --> 00:26:52.119
<v Speaker 3>of eighty two, so I helped move the boxes, unload

423
00:26:52.160 --> 00:26:55.599
<v Speaker 3>the boxes for the first Bana's office. And then, after

424
00:26:55.640 --> 00:26:58.039
<v Speaker 3>thirty years with the State of Woming Gave and Fish Department,

425
00:26:59.279 --> 00:27:01.359
<v Speaker 3>I took one night in retirement, went back to work

426
00:27:01.400 --> 00:27:04.039
<v Speaker 3>the next morning, knocking on the door of the Sheep

427
00:27:04.039 --> 00:27:06.039
<v Speaker 3>Foundation at seven am because I didn't have a key

428
00:27:06.079 --> 00:27:07.559
<v Speaker 3>to get in. And it's like, what time do you

429
00:27:07.559 --> 00:27:10.319
<v Speaker 3>people get to work? Let's go, And so they showed

430
00:27:10.359 --> 00:27:13.319
<v Speaker 3>up about quarter to eight and said, you know, can

431
00:27:13.319 --> 00:27:15.279
<v Speaker 3>we help you? And I'm like, yeah, I'm going to

432
00:27:15.319 --> 00:27:18.799
<v Speaker 3>work here. But I knew them all so but it's

433
00:27:18.799 --> 00:27:23.400
<v Speaker 3>been a great organization. You know, our membership right now

434
00:27:23.480 --> 00:27:27.440
<v Speaker 3>is plus or minus either side of eleven thousand. It's

435
00:27:27.519 --> 00:27:29.839
<v Speaker 3>not a lot of members. You know, you look at

436
00:27:30.240 --> 00:27:35.400
<v Speaker 3>say Ducks Unlimited, I mean millions of members globally, something

437
00:27:35.400 --> 00:27:37.640
<v Speaker 3>like the Rocky Mountain OK Foundation. I joined the first

438
00:27:37.680 --> 00:27:40.680
<v Speaker 3>year it came out in nineteen eighty four, but Army

439
00:27:40.759 --> 00:27:43.480
<v Speaker 3>f has done great work for elk and their habitats

440
00:27:43.799 --> 00:27:48.400
<v Speaker 3>for forty years. But the Sheep Foundation, what's really unique.

441
00:27:48.400 --> 00:27:53.599
<v Speaker 3>We have such an incredible, dedicated and generous membership, some

442
00:27:53.680 --> 00:27:57.839
<v Speaker 3>of whom have never and may never get a chance

443
00:27:57.880 --> 00:28:01.160
<v Speaker 3>to hunt a sheep, but they still do, you know,

444
00:28:02.240 --> 00:28:05.240
<v Speaker 3>provide their blood, sweat and tears, as Grey Thornton says,

445
00:28:05.279 --> 00:28:08.319
<v Speaker 3>you know, their time, their treasure, their talent in the

446
00:28:08.359 --> 00:28:11.759
<v Speaker 3>interest of wild cheap conservation. And that's what's really gratifying

447
00:28:12.400 --> 00:28:17.519
<v Speaker 3>to me is the level of commitment that our members have,

448
00:28:18.480 --> 00:28:20.960
<v Speaker 3>even though you know they may pass this earth and

449
00:28:21.039 --> 00:28:23.640
<v Speaker 3>never have gotten a chance to hunt a sheep, which

450
00:28:24.039 --> 00:28:26.680
<v Speaker 3>is a big aspiration for a lot of people. So

451
00:28:27.480 --> 00:28:31.279
<v Speaker 3>it's it's a really cool bunch of people. And I've

452
00:28:31.279 --> 00:28:34.240
<v Speaker 3>got all kinds of anecdotes and why I'm such a

453
00:28:34.279 --> 00:28:38.880
<v Speaker 3>lifer for forty five years with the foundation and various capacities,

454
00:28:38.920 --> 00:28:44.480
<v Speaker 3>but it's it's just a great group that's really focused.

455
00:28:44.519 --> 00:28:48.240
<v Speaker 3>You know, remember the old you know, mile wide, inch deep.

456
00:28:48.720 --> 00:28:51.000
<v Speaker 3>We're an inch wide and a mile deep. We are

457
00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:54.640
<v Speaker 3>focused on wild sheep and their populations and their habitats.

458
00:28:55.519 --> 00:28:56.240
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely.

459
00:28:56.359 --> 00:28:58.400
<v Speaker 1>And one of the things I like in terms of

460
00:28:58.440 --> 00:29:01.880
<v Speaker 1>covering all of this it's the versity of projects they're supported.

461
00:29:01.920 --> 00:29:05.160
<v Speaker 1>So you go from a translocation in Texas to another

462
00:29:05.200 --> 00:29:08.599
<v Speaker 1>location in Texas, very important, historical, and then you got

463
00:29:08.640 --> 00:29:12.200
<v Speaker 1>really cutting edg stuff like working with Working Dogs for Conservation.

464
00:29:12.839 --> 00:29:14.599
<v Speaker 1>Can you talk a little bit about that project?

465
00:29:15.000 --> 00:29:18.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? And so Working Dogs for Conservation they have a

466
00:29:18.000 --> 00:29:21.440
<v Speaker 3>great website, they have a great team. They have a

467
00:29:21.480 --> 00:29:25.319
<v Speaker 3>field station just ten twelve miles east of Missoula, Montana.

468
00:29:26.079 --> 00:29:29.160
<v Speaker 3>But you can find information on their website Working Dogs

469
00:29:29.160 --> 00:29:33.559
<v Speaker 3>for Conservation. But they've got a staff of maybe twenty

470
00:29:33.559 --> 00:29:38.480
<v Speaker 3>people and maybe forty five dogs. And these are not

471
00:29:39.400 --> 00:29:43.920
<v Speaker 3>special breeds or especially trained. These are pound puppies, rescue

472
00:29:43.960 --> 00:29:48.480
<v Speaker 3>dogs that were problematic for somebody else. But they've got

473
00:29:48.640 --> 00:29:51.319
<v Speaker 3>really good dog handlers, dog trainers.

474
00:29:51.720 --> 00:29:54.119
<v Speaker 1>When we come back, we'll talk more about Working Dogs

475
00:29:54.119 --> 00:29:56.839
<v Speaker 1>for Conservation and Wild sheep with Kevin Hurley of the

476
00:29:56.880 --> 00:30:02.599
<v Speaker 1>Wild Sheep Foundation. Welcome back to More Outdoors on News

477
00:30:02.640 --> 00:30:06.240
<v Speaker 1>Top five to sixty klv I wrapping up our conversation

478
00:30:06.359 --> 00:30:09.039
<v Speaker 1>with Kevin Hurley of the Wild Sheep Foundation.

479
00:30:09.079 --> 00:30:13.200
<v Speaker 3>Doctor Pete Coppolilo, who's the execut director there and his staff.

480
00:30:13.960 --> 00:30:17.720
<v Speaker 3>They work on a variety of conservation projects and it

481
00:30:17.799 --> 00:30:24.079
<v Speaker 3>might be everything from chronic wasting disease detection to you know,

482
00:30:24.599 --> 00:30:28.880
<v Speaker 3>port duty where they're looking for invasive weed seeds might

483
00:30:28.920 --> 00:30:33.160
<v Speaker 3>come in in a palette of you know, produce imported

484
00:30:33.200 --> 00:30:37.319
<v Speaker 3>from Africa or somewhere. They do all kinds of work.

485
00:30:37.359 --> 00:30:40.160
<v Speaker 3>But what we've worked with them on the last five

486
00:30:40.279 --> 00:30:47.599
<v Speaker 3>years is can these dogs be trained to detect michael

487
00:30:47.599 --> 00:30:52.640
<v Speaker 3>plasma over them on the mv scent residue smell either

488
00:30:52.759 --> 00:30:57.680
<v Speaker 3>in peco pellets from a captured sheep or maybe they

489
00:30:57.759 --> 00:30:59.839
<v Speaker 3>find some on a landscape. They don't know which sheep

490
00:31:00.079 --> 00:31:04.000
<v Speaker 3>positive them, but can they detect that? And what seems

491
00:31:04.039 --> 00:31:08.440
<v Speaker 3>to be the evolution of the diagnostics is it's better

492
00:31:09.400 --> 00:31:14.279
<v Speaker 3>on nasal swabs, you know, so take it basically they're

493
00:31:14.319 --> 00:31:17.839
<v Speaker 3>a big Q tip and run it around the inside

494
00:31:17.880 --> 00:31:21.640
<v Speaker 3>of a big orange nose and then they can set

495
00:31:21.720 --> 00:31:25.680
<v Speaker 3>up trials where the dogs have you know, eight or

496
00:31:25.680 --> 00:31:29.640
<v Speaker 3>so canisters to choose from, and they've got all kinds

497
00:31:29.640 --> 00:31:32.640
<v Speaker 3>of cool videos on their website and I just saw

498
00:31:32.680 --> 00:31:37.720
<v Speaker 3>another cool one yesterday. But they'll prial these dogs to

499
00:31:37.799 --> 00:31:42.119
<v Speaker 3>see which which of the canisters they detect on, and

500
00:31:42.119 --> 00:31:44.799
<v Speaker 3>then the term is alert, you know, which they hit

501
00:31:44.839 --> 00:31:47.880
<v Speaker 3>on or start wagging their tail. But they'll go to

502
00:31:47.960 --> 00:31:53.599
<v Speaker 3>this circular sense station with maybe eight canisters on it,

503
00:31:53.640 --> 00:31:57.279
<v Speaker 3>and maybe there's some empties or there's some dummy or rogue,

504
00:31:57.319 --> 00:32:01.480
<v Speaker 3>you know, decoy type sense. But if they can zero

505
00:32:01.559 --> 00:32:04.839
<v Speaker 3>in on the one that's got a swab that's positive

506
00:32:04.960 --> 00:32:08.839
<v Speaker 3>for MOV, those dogs will sit down and just alert

507
00:32:08.880 --> 00:32:11.920
<v Speaker 3>and I mean they're just like hyped up, ready to go.

508
00:32:12.000 --> 00:32:15.519
<v Speaker 3>And so there's some really cool footage on the Working

509
00:32:15.559 --> 00:32:20.200
<v Speaker 3>Dogs website, but it's it's amazing. I mean, most people

510
00:32:20.200 --> 00:32:23.799
<v Speaker 3>are dog lovers, and what dogs can sense and smell

511
00:32:24.079 --> 00:32:28.079
<v Speaker 3>and detect buy outpaces anything we can come up with.

512
00:32:28.160 --> 00:32:33.279
<v Speaker 3>And so what we've done is, I think in partnership

513
00:32:33.319 --> 00:32:36.279
<v Speaker 3>with Working Dogs for Conservation in our state and provincial

514
00:32:36.359 --> 00:32:41.039
<v Speaker 3>and tribal First Nation partners around the West, is Working

515
00:32:41.079 --> 00:32:44.799
<v Speaker 3>Dogs is getting more and more samples that they can

516
00:32:44.839 --> 00:32:47.680
<v Speaker 3>train the dogs on. And I think the three best

517
00:32:47.759 --> 00:32:52.880
<v Speaker 3>dogs their detection rate or MOV off of a diluted,

518
00:32:53.559 --> 00:32:58.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, diminished nasal swab sample. Their best dog is

519
00:32:59.000 --> 00:33:02.680
<v Speaker 3>hitting at one hundred percent detection. I think their second

520
00:33:02.680 --> 00:33:04.839
<v Speaker 3>best dog is in that ninety two to ninety three

521
00:33:04.880 --> 00:33:08.640
<v Speaker 3>percent accuracy range, and the third dogs in the eighty

522
00:33:08.680 --> 00:33:11.960
<v Speaker 3>five to eighty seven percent range. So it's not foolproof,

523
00:33:12.640 --> 00:33:17.839
<v Speaker 3>but these dogs can alert and detect the presence of

524
00:33:17.880 --> 00:33:21.079
<v Speaker 3>this pathogen. Well, how does that translate to an on

525
00:33:21.119 --> 00:33:24.079
<v Speaker 3>the ground situation? And I'll go back a couple of

526
00:33:24.119 --> 00:33:27.920
<v Speaker 3>years to Todd Norden in Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.

527
00:33:28.880 --> 00:33:32.720
<v Speaker 3>We had the working Dogs folks come with their dog

528
00:33:33.720 --> 00:33:38.000
<v Speaker 3>to a capture in the Panhandle of Nebraska. We also

529
00:33:38.200 --> 00:33:43.279
<v Speaker 3>had doctor Kate Hibert from Washington State University who's are

530
00:33:44.680 --> 00:33:49.039
<v Speaker 3>Wild Cheap Disease Research Chair that wazoo. She came with

531
00:33:49.119 --> 00:33:52.640
<v Speaker 3>a field PCR unit called a biomeme. And what we

532
00:33:52.640 --> 00:33:56.200
<v Speaker 3>were really interested in, what we talked about possibly deploying

533
00:33:56.240 --> 00:34:00.200
<v Speaker 3>in Texas two weeks ago, would help a manage make

534
00:34:00.240 --> 00:34:04.039
<v Speaker 3>a real time decision like Okay, we're gonna draw blood,

535
00:34:04.039 --> 00:34:07.680
<v Speaker 3>We're gonna take nasal swabs and in fact, Texas wound

536
00:34:07.759 --> 00:34:12.599
<v Speaker 3>up flying thirty or more samples on day one from Alpine.

537
00:34:12.639 --> 00:34:15.840
<v Speaker 3>Texas tried to get them to Pullman, Washington, but couldn't

538
00:34:15.920 --> 00:34:17.960
<v Speaker 3>land there because a low cloud cover. Had to land

539
00:34:17.960 --> 00:34:21.519
<v Speaker 3>in Lewiston, Idaho, and have somebody drive down from the

540
00:34:21.599 --> 00:34:25.320
<v Speaker 3>university and drive the samples back up. But what it

541
00:34:25.519 --> 00:34:28.840
<v Speaker 3>would do is help a manager make a field real

542
00:34:28.880 --> 00:34:33.079
<v Speaker 3>time decision that says, okay, according to the biome unit

543
00:34:33.119 --> 00:34:36.679
<v Speaker 3>the field PCR, we have indications that that you you

544
00:34:36.840 --> 00:34:40.760
<v Speaker 3>number three or you number eight maybe positive. If the

545
00:34:40.840 --> 00:34:43.800
<v Speaker 3>dogs alert and detect on that, maybe there's a way

546
00:34:44.320 --> 00:34:48.559
<v Speaker 3>to stratify that and say, well, this one's for sure

547
00:34:49.039 --> 00:34:53.159
<v Speaker 3>gonna have it. Handing the laboratory results from the Washington

548
00:34:53.199 --> 00:34:57.000
<v Speaker 3>Animal Disease Diagnostic Lab or wattle up in Pullman, and

549
00:34:57.039 --> 00:35:02.760
<v Speaker 3>so the dogs can help with a field decision. What

550
00:35:02.760 --> 00:35:04.920
<v Speaker 3>do we do. Do we turn that sheep back on

551
00:35:04.960 --> 00:35:08.039
<v Speaker 3>the mountain, do we put that one in a different trailer?

552
00:35:08.119 --> 00:35:11.480
<v Speaker 3>Do we plan to take them to captivity? And in

553
00:35:11.519 --> 00:35:15.079
<v Speaker 3>some cases there's been positive sheep that have big hornes

554
00:35:15.119 --> 00:35:19.000
<v Speaker 3>that have been euthanized down right then. But in the

555
00:35:19.480 --> 00:35:23.440
<v Speaker 3>in the Texas case, two weeks ago, those first thirty

556
00:35:23.440 --> 00:35:29.119
<v Speaker 3>plus samples were all negative, and so TPWD and TVs

557
00:35:29.639 --> 00:35:33.480
<v Speaker 3>went forward and we all mobilized from Elephant Mountain, going

558
00:35:33.519 --> 00:35:37.320
<v Speaker 3>down to the Interstate ten to Olpasso and Freuilin and

559
00:35:37.320 --> 00:35:39.920
<v Speaker 3>Hernandez got the call from Wattle that's a green light.

560
00:35:40.039 --> 00:35:43.000
<v Speaker 3>These are all clear, all negative, and so, you know,

561
00:35:43.639 --> 00:35:47.960
<v Speaker 3>really a great feeling to know that these were all clean.

562
00:35:48.760 --> 00:35:52.800
<v Speaker 3>If there had been odd ed contact on or near

563
00:35:53.280 --> 00:35:56.639
<v Speaker 3>Elephant Mountain, at least in the shape that were caught,

564
00:35:56.719 --> 00:36:01.920
<v Speaker 3>they hadn't transmitted that pathogen yet, and so I know

565
00:36:02.000 --> 00:36:04.159
<v Speaker 3>there was a real sense of urgency on the part

566
00:36:04.159 --> 00:36:08.239
<v Speaker 3>of TPWD and TBS. It's like the whole point of

567
00:36:08.280 --> 00:36:13.039
<v Speaker 3>the Franklin Mountains was to get a second source population established.

568
00:36:13.199 --> 00:36:15.719
<v Speaker 3>You know the old adage don't put all your eggs

569
00:36:15.760 --> 00:36:18.280
<v Speaker 3>in one basket. Well, if if your basket is Elephant

570
00:36:18.280 --> 00:36:22.800
<v Speaker 3>Mountain and somehow that's been your source for decades and

571
00:36:22.840 --> 00:36:28.159
<v Speaker 3>then it's unavailable because of contamination or disease infection problems,

572
00:36:29.039 --> 00:36:31.639
<v Speaker 3>they really wanted to get a second herd started at

573
00:36:31.679 --> 00:36:36.960
<v Speaker 3>Franklin Mountains. That's MV free and so moving seventy seven cheap,

574
00:36:37.039 --> 00:36:41.639
<v Speaker 3>and those females were all ultrasounded and I think five

575
00:36:41.639 --> 00:36:45.039
<v Speaker 3>out of six, you know, eighty four percent, And I

576
00:36:45.079 --> 00:36:48.280
<v Speaker 3>believe there was forty u's total and thirty seven rams,

577
00:36:48.920 --> 00:36:52.039
<v Speaker 3>so you know, forty of the US. Do the math,

578
00:36:52.280 --> 00:36:54.039
<v Speaker 3>you know what's eighty four percent of that? But I

579
00:36:54.039 --> 00:36:56.199
<v Speaker 3>mean there's going to be some babies hitting the ground

580
00:36:56.840 --> 00:37:00.360
<v Speaker 3>in the next couple of months at Franklin Mountain State Park.

581
00:37:00.440 --> 00:37:04.239
<v Speaker 3>So it was a really good effort. But working dogs

582
00:37:04.800 --> 00:37:08.400
<v Speaker 3>has played a great role, not only in the Nebraska situation,

583
00:37:09.159 --> 00:37:13.039
<v Speaker 3>not necessarily in the Texas, but it helps the decision

584
00:37:13.079 --> 00:37:16.639
<v Speaker 3>makers make an informed decision at the time of we've

585
00:37:16.679 --> 00:37:19.519
<v Speaker 3>got sheep in hand, sheep in the trailer, Now what

586
00:37:19.559 --> 00:37:19.880
<v Speaker 3>do we.

587
00:37:19.840 --> 00:37:21.800
<v Speaker 2>Do with them.

588
00:37:21.840 --> 00:37:24.519
<v Speaker 1>Another project we want to talk about, because water is

589
00:37:24.519 --> 00:37:27.639
<v Speaker 1>a recurring role in desert big horn sheep populations, is

590
00:37:27.679 --> 00:37:32.079
<v Speaker 1>the Muddy Mountains project. This is in the Conservation Impact document,

591
00:37:32.280 --> 00:37:35.239
<v Speaker 1>and you know it seems to be a crucial.

592
00:37:34.880 --> 00:37:37.360
<v Speaker 2>Area in that for desert big horns.

593
00:37:37.400 --> 00:37:41.000
<v Speaker 1>And let's talk about the water catchment situation in general,

594
00:37:41.119 --> 00:37:43.440
<v Speaker 1>and then how this particular one of the Muddy Mountains

595
00:37:43.599 --> 00:37:45.880
<v Speaker 1>may have a really positive impact for many years.

596
00:37:46.320 --> 00:37:50.079
<v Speaker 3>Well just you know, if you look at there's at

597
00:37:50.159 --> 00:37:55.800
<v Speaker 3>least seven southwestern states that have desert bighorn sheep and

598
00:37:55.840 --> 00:38:02.559
<v Speaker 3>so California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado in the very

599
00:38:02.599 --> 00:38:06.679
<v Speaker 3>southwest corner Utah, Nevada, of course, and then all the

600
00:38:06.719 --> 00:38:10.079
<v Speaker 3>way into Mexico. Six states in Mexico. And so water

601
00:38:10.159 --> 00:38:15.119
<v Speaker 3>in the desert is very important and it's it's helped

602
00:38:16.760 --> 00:38:20.559
<v Speaker 3>recover desert bigger on populations in many of those jurisdictions.

603
00:38:21.039 --> 00:38:24.119
<v Speaker 3>And so again with our network of chapters and affiliates,

604
00:38:24.119 --> 00:38:28.480
<v Speaker 3>the Wild Cheap Foundation works closely with a lot of

605
00:38:28.480 --> 00:38:34.400
<v Speaker 3>our chapters affiliates partners on those southwestern US projects. But I'm,

606
00:38:34.519 --> 00:38:36.840
<v Speaker 3>you know, from Wyoming, and so I remember we did

607
00:38:36.880 --> 00:38:40.079
<v Speaker 3>guzzler projects in Wyoming and people would think, boy, do

608
00:38:40.119 --> 00:38:44.880
<v Speaker 3>you really need water development there? Yeah, Wyoming is high, desert, cold,

609
00:38:45.480 --> 00:38:48.679
<v Speaker 3>but you know, the need is still there. There. Can

610
00:38:48.800 --> 00:38:52.440
<v Speaker 3>talk about guzzler projects in British Columbia, well, why God,

611
00:38:52.440 --> 00:38:54.840
<v Speaker 3>there's all kinds of snow and water in BC. Why

612
00:38:55.559 --> 00:39:02.559
<v Speaker 3>But the point is water development can help drive population

613
00:39:02.719 --> 00:39:06.199
<v Speaker 3>dynamics of a wild sheep population, whether it's a desert

614
00:39:06.320 --> 00:39:11.239
<v Speaker 3>or a rocky or California or some other subspecies.

615
00:39:11.360 --> 00:39:13.239
<v Speaker 1>If you would like to get more information on how

616
00:39:13.280 --> 00:39:15.800
<v Speaker 1>you can get involved with the Wild Sheep Foundation, go

617
00:39:15.880 --> 00:39:20.079
<v Speaker 1>to Wildshepfoundation dot org. I'm a proud member also in

618
00:39:20.159 --> 00:39:26.639
<v Speaker 1>Texas to Texas Bighorn Society, great organization. Wild Sheep are

619
00:39:26.760 --> 00:39:29.000
<v Speaker 1>very important to me on a personal level, but they're

620
00:39:29.000 --> 00:39:33.920
<v Speaker 1>also very important to the legacy of wildlife in North America.

621
00:39:34.360 --> 00:39:37.639
<v Speaker 1>You know, I've been doing More Outdoors for twenty five years,

622
00:39:37.639 --> 00:39:41.760
<v Speaker 1>and I'm grateful for everyone who ever listened to this program.

623
00:39:42.280 --> 00:39:44.960
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much for supporting all the work that

624
00:39:45.000 --> 00:39:47.039
<v Speaker 1>I've done, all the work I do. Thank you for

625
00:39:47.159 --> 00:39:50.559
<v Speaker 1>listening to More Outdoors all of these years. You can

626
00:39:50.599 --> 00:39:53.440
<v Speaker 1>follow me at the chesterom A're on Instagram, Higher Calling

627
00:39:53.519 --> 00:39:56.800
<v Speaker 1>dot net my blog. Also catch my Dark Outdoors podcast.

628
00:39:57.360 --> 00:40:01.000
<v Speaker 1>God bless and have a great out there doors weekend
