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<v Speaker 1>Lucky Land Casino asking people what's the weirdest place you've

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<v Speaker 3>No'll producess avery. I lost e terms.

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<v Speaker 4>If it's eighty plus, you are now listening to True Murder.

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<v Speaker 4>The most shocking killers in true crime history and the

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<v Speaker 4>authors that have written about them. Gasey Bundy, Dahmer, The

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<v Speaker 4>Nightstalker BTK every week another fascinating author talking about the

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<v Speaker 4>most shocking and infamous killers in true crime history. True

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<v Speaker 4>Murder with your host journalist and author Dan Zupanski, The.

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<v Speaker 6>Pulse pounding account of the first time in history that

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<v Speaker 6>the FBI's Behavioral Science Unit created a psychological profile to

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<v Speaker 6>catch a serial killer. On June twenty fifth, nineteen seventy three,

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<v Speaker 6>a seven year old girl went missing from the Montana

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<v Speaker 6>campground where her family was vacation. Somebody had slit open

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<v Speaker 6>the back of their tent and snatched her from under

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<v Speaker 6>their noses. None of them saw or heard anything. Susie

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<v Speaker 6>Yeger had finished into thin air, plucked by a shadow.

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<v Speaker 6>The largest manhunt in Montana's history ensued, led by the FBI.

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<v Speaker 6>As days stretched into weeks and weeks into months. Special

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<v Speaker 6>Agent Pete Dunbar attended a workshop at FBI headquarters in Quantico, Virginia,

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<v Speaker 6>led by two agents who had hatched a radical new idea,

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<v Speaker 6>what if criminals left the psychological trail that would lead

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<v Speaker 6>us to them. Patrick mulaney, a trained psychologist, and Howard Tetton,

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<v Speaker 6>a veteran criminologist, had created the Behavioral Science unit to

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<v Speaker 6>explore this new voodoo they called Criminal Profiling. At Dunbar's request,

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<v Speaker 6>Milani and tent and built the FBI's first profile of

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<v Speaker 6>an unknown subject who had snatched Susie Jaeger and a

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<v Speaker 6>few months later, a nineteen year old waitress. When a

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<v Speaker 6>suspect was finally arrested, the profile fit him to a t.

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<v Speaker 6>The book that we're featuring this evening is shadow Man,

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<v Speaker 6>an Elusive Psycho Killer and the Birth of FBI Profiling,

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<v Speaker 6>with my special guest journalist and author Ron Francell. Welcome

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<v Speaker 6>back to the program, and thank you so much for

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<v Speaker 6>this interview. Ron Francell.

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<v Speaker 3>You bet Dan, I'm glad to be back. Over the years,

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<v Speaker 3>I've been with you on a few books and it's

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<v Speaker 3>always been a marvelous interview and it's I think it's

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<v Speaker 3>you know, always found something that I hadn't thought about,

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<v Speaker 3>So hats off to you.

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<v Speaker 6>Thank you so much.

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<v Speaker 3>Ron.

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<v Speaker 6>You've been on the program right from the very beginning,

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<v Speaker 6>right from all of your books we've covered. I think

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<v Speaker 6>I believe. So congratulations on this book.

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<v Speaker 3>You thank you. I'm excited about it. I think it's

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<v Speaker 3>a great story.

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<v Speaker 6>Absolutely. Why don't we just start talking about this story

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<v Speaker 6>and introduce Manhattan, Montana. You say, population nine hundred and

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<v Speaker 6>two thousand miles and many many light years away from

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<v Speaker 6>the other Manhattan.

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<v Speaker 3>Certainly is yeah.

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<v Speaker 6>Talk about in you talk about in nineteen sixty four

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<v Speaker 6>and nineteen sixty five, just to start to beginning story

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<v Speaker 6>that someone had been mailing stray cats and puppies alive,

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<v Speaker 6>the power poles and trees.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, you know, here was this little dinky town in

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<v Speaker 3>the middle of rural Montana, and nothing ever happened there.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean that was the view of the people who

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<v Speaker 3>lived in Manhattan, that this was a small town where

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<v Speaker 3>the people were good, everybody knew everybody else, and nothing

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<v Speaker 3>of importance ever happened. As we later figure out it

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<v Speaker 3>might it might have indicated that there was something more,

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<v Speaker 3>something scarier. Afoot.

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<v Speaker 6>Let's talk about nineteen sixty seven March and a Bernie Pullman,

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<v Speaker 6>a young man is on top of a bridge doing

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<v Speaker 6>cannonballs into the Gallatin river below.

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<v Speaker 3>Tell us about this. It was a typical steel bridge

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<v Speaker 3>that you'd see and a lot of places still do actually.

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<v Speaker 3>And then kids did what kids will do. And at

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<v Speaker 3>the time, Bernie Pullman and his friend had gone out

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<v Speaker 3>to the bridge and they'd climb up the girders and

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<v Speaker 3>jump into the river and over and over and overgive

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<v Speaker 3>it's just a typical little boy thing. While they're doing it,

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<v Speaker 3>Bernie is up on top of the bridge and his

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<v Speaker 3>friend notices a little Bernie cries out. He says, I've

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<v Speaker 3>been shot, and he falls off the top of the

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<v Speaker 3>bridge into the water and drifts away. The friend runs

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<v Speaker 3>to the nearest farmhouse, which is I think more than

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<v Speaker 3>a mile away, and by the time the sheriff's deputies arrived,

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<v Speaker 3>nobody can find Bernie's body. It's been swept down the river.

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<v Speaker 3>I think of several weeks that searchers went and looked

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<v Speaker 3>for him. They couldn't. Even kids from the high school

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<v Speaker 3>turned out in occasionally during that time and helped search.

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<v Speaker 3>But it was about three weeks before they actually found

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<v Speaker 3>him far down the river, and indeed he had been shot.

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<v Speaker 6>What did the police They couldn't find who might have

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<v Speaker 6>done this, but based on their assumptions, what did they

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<v Speaker 6>deduce had happened that day?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, remember, nothing ever happens in Manhattan, right, nobody been

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<v Speaker 3>decades since the last murder had happened there, so it

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<v Speaker 3>couldn't be a murder. The presumption by the deputies who

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<v Speaker 3>investigated was that Bernie had just been hit by a

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<v Speaker 3>stray shot, that somebody out there had been shooting at

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<v Speaker 3>a rabbit or target practicing in one of those straight

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<v Speaker 3>It's just happened to hit Bernie Pullman as he sat

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<v Speaker 3>on that bridge. And ultimately the case was closed with

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<v Speaker 3>that explanation that it had just been a stray shot,

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<v Speaker 3>because nothing ever happens in Manhattan, you know, certainly not murders.

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<v Speaker 6>Now you go to early nineteen sixty eight May and Bozeman,

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<v Speaker 6>which is a nearby town. Sixth grader Michael Rainey on

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<v Speaker 6>two hundred boy scouts are at a caparee in Missouri

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<v Speaker 6>Headwaters State Park. They're thirty feet away from their adult supervisors.

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<v Speaker 6>What happens to these two boys.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, and not only that, but this park, it's actually

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<v Speaker 3>farther out than Manhattan is in a rural area on

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<v Speaker 3>the grass in this park, which is only a couple

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<v Speaker 3>of akers. There were three more than three hundred young

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<v Speaker 3>boy scouts in this camparee, and then all of their

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<v Speaker 3>supervisors and troop leaders and that sort of thing, scout masters,

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<v Speaker 3>And it was a weekend thing. The kids were gathering

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<v Speaker 3>for some you know, to learn some skills that boy

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<v Speaker 3>scouts do, but a great amount of their time was spent,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, again, being little boys and screwing around and

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<v Speaker 3>tussling and hiding and all the things.

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<v Speaker 7>It's one night in there that these two boys, Michael

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<v Speaker 7>Rainey and his tent mate go go to sleep in

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<v Speaker 7>a pup tent among all these hundreds of other scouts

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<v Speaker 7>literally five six feet from the nearest tents on either

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<v Speaker 7>side and in front and in back. You have to

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<v Speaker 7>imagine that they were all crammed into this park area, right,

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<v Speaker 7>and it was just a lot of people. And the

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<v Speaker 7>next morning, Michael Rainey's tent mat awakes and he's bleeding.

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<v Speaker 7>At first, he thinks it's a bloody nose or something,

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<v Speaker 7>but he then sees that it's far worse and that

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<v Speaker 7>Michael is barely conscious. So he arouses their camp leader

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<v Speaker 7>and many people in the camp who find Michael. He

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<v Speaker 7>has apparently been stabbed, They get the local sheriff. He

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<v Speaker 7>gets to the hospital where he lingers a while a

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<v Speaker 7>couple of days and ultimately dies, and it's determined that

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<v Speaker 7>he actually dies from a head injury. It all gets

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<v Speaker 7>chalked up by these sheriff's investigators to a couple of

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<v Speaker 7>boys you know, rough housing, and that he must have

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<v Speaker 7>fallen and hit his head hadn't been reported because they

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<v Speaker 7>were jacking around and didn't want to get in trouble,

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<v Speaker 7>and that he ultimately died from it, so again an

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<v Speaker 7>accidental death. For a time, his tentmate is the suspect,

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<v Speaker 7>but ultimately the sheriff's investigators don't really believe that pursuing

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<v Speaker 7>him in any.

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<v Speaker 3>Way, you know, made sense, so it was all dropped again,

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<v Speaker 3>closed as an accident, an accidental death, and the locals

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<v Speaker 3>in the area were a little uncomfortable with that, only

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<v Speaker 3>because they felt that the sheriff's department didn't do a

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<v Speaker 3>great investigation because it ended unsatisfactorily. They kind of wanted

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<v Speaker 3>to know who did it, but that was never determined,

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<v Speaker 3>and it had the effect of the sheriff coming under

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<v Speaker 3>some fire from locals for not doing a great job

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<v Speaker 3>and to a sheriff in Montana who was generally elected.

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<v Speaker 3>It became a political it became a hampered him politically.

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<v Speaker 3>He didn't he didn't really get over that. He felt

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<v Speaker 3>that it was unfair and he, at least to himself,

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<v Speaker 3>determined to not be in that position again.

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<v Speaker 6>Now you go, you take us, the reader, the listener

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<v Speaker 6>to Headwaters State Park in Montana. Again. This is June

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<v Speaker 6>twenty fifth, nineteen seventy three. Now, now, this family had

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<v Speaker 6>come from Farmington and they were on a vacation. So

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<v Speaker 6>this was a summer vacation with five kids. They left

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<v Speaker 6>Michigan in a van and they'd come to this place.

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<v Speaker 6>And Heidi, Susie Yeager's sister, and her shared a tent.

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<v Speaker 6>Tell us about this vacation and what happens with Heidi

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<v Speaker 6>and Susie.

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<v Speaker 3>Sure, it was one of those idyllic family vacations where

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<v Speaker 3>mom and dad, five kids pile into a couple of

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<v Speaker 3>vehicles and head west and they're stopping all the all

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<v Speaker 3>the sites and and taking care of, you know, taking

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<v Speaker 3>taking in all the roadside attractions along the way. In fact,

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<v Speaker 3>they're meeting up with grandparents there in Headwaters State Park

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<v Speaker 3>in Montana, where they're all going to camp, and it's

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<v Speaker 3>it's the summer and there are campers all around. It

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<v Speaker 3>just happens to be the same part where Michael Rainey

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<v Speaker 3>had been fatally injured five years before. They are in

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<v Speaker 3>the park, they are camping. They mom and dad are

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<v Speaker 3>sleeping in a van, Grandpa and grandma are sleeping in

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<v Speaker 3>a trailer, and four of the five kids are in

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<v Speaker 3>the tent and they're kind of packed in there as

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<v Speaker 3>you can edge and in their sleeping bags, and but

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<v Speaker 3>they're having fun. It's it's this grand adventure to them.

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<v Speaker 3>Heidi awakes the next morning and feels a breeze and

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<v Speaker 3>they are in a tent, and she thinks, well, that's

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<v Speaker 3>that's odd. But maybe somebody got up in the middle

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<v Speaker 3>of the night to go to the restroom and left

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<v Speaker 3>left the door to the tent on the zip. So

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<v Speaker 3>she got up to you know, see where the wind

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<v Speaker 3>was coming from, and noticed that Susie, her little seven

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<v Speaker 3>year old sister, was gone. At first, she thinks, well,

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<v Speaker 3>maybe she has, you know, left for some reason, gone

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<v Speaker 3>to the trailer or to the restroom or something. But

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<v Speaker 3>then she sees a half moon shaped hole that's been

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<v Speaker 3>cut in the back of the tent, she sees one

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<v Speaker 3>of her little sister's stuffed animals outside, and suddenly she's

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<v Speaker 3>she's aware that this isn't as innocent as maybe she

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<v Speaker 3>first thought it was. She raises an alarm. Mom and

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<v Speaker 3>Dad come out. They come to the same conclusion. Susie

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<v Speaker 3>is missing. They see her nowhere around there. They call

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<v Speaker 3>for her. Some of the people in the campground even help.

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<v Speaker 3>The sheriff is called and the first deputy on the

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<v Speaker 3>scene sees a trail of footprints leading away from the

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<v Speaker 3>tent to cross the lawn to a park area, and

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<v Speaker 3>these these footprints, this path is in the dew on

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<v Speaker 3>the grass. But that is the only evidence they have

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<v Speaker 3>at that time that Susie's been abducted, and the abductor

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<v Speaker 3>left no other evidence that his deputy could see. And

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<v Speaker 3>pretty soon the whole, the whole Sheriff's department is mobilized

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<v Speaker 3>out there and they begin their investigation.

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<v Speaker 6>You introduced two FBI guys in Bozeman, special agents, Pete

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<v Speaker 6>Dunbar and Bill Terry, and also the involvement of Sheriff Anderson,

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<v Speaker 6>which you say was still spooked by the unsolved murder

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<v Speaker 6>of Michael Rainey.

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<v Speaker 3>Exactly he it haunted him, and he knew that he

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<v Speaker 3>could come under some of that same political pressure as

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<v Speaker 3>he'd face before if he couldn't close this case satisfactorily.

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<v Speaker 3>So yeah, he came on the scene, and of course

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<v Speaker 3>he's a law man and he wants to solve the crime,

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<v Speaker 3>but he also wants to avoid any of the political

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<v Speaker 3>backlash that could come as it had before if he

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<v Speaker 3>couldn't close this case.

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<v Speaker 6>So enter Pete Dunbar from the FBI and talk about

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<v Speaker 6>the early involvement and the investigation at that point.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it's important to note that the FBI was only

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<v Speaker 3>involved because of the what's known in the United States

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<v Speaker 3>it's the Little Lindbergh Law, and it's a law that

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00:18:47.599 --> 00:18:55.480
<v Speaker 3>was enacted after the kidnapping of Charles Lindbergh's child. Of course,

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<v Speaker 3>we know how that turned out, and it was tragic.

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<v Speaker 3>The action in Congress is the local law enforcement and

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00:19:06.440 --> 00:19:10.559
<v Speaker 3>jurisdictions and that sort of thing all played a role

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00:19:10.720 --> 00:19:16.880
<v Speaker 3>in the tragic outcome. So they required that the FBI

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00:19:17.559 --> 00:19:25.200
<v Speaker 3>get involved in many abduction type cases very quickly to

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00:19:25.359 --> 00:19:30.079
<v Speaker 3>avoid some of those tragedies. And that's what happened. It

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00:19:30.279 --> 00:19:33.480
<v Speaker 3>seemed clear at the time that they were dealing with

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00:19:33.519 --> 00:19:39.039
<v Speaker 3>a crime, not just Susie wandering way. So the FBI

254
00:19:39.400 --> 00:19:43.200
<v Speaker 3>was called in. Pete Dunbar, who was the lead agent,

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00:19:44.240 --> 00:19:47.640
<v Speaker 3>was actually a Montana guy. He worked with the FBI

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00:19:48.720 --> 00:19:55.039
<v Speaker 3>in other places including Washington, DC, but he wanted at

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<v Speaker 3>some point to come home to Montana because he had

258
00:19:57.920 --> 00:20:01.079
<v Speaker 3>ill parents and he wanted to be He placed in

259
00:20:01.160 --> 00:20:05.240
<v Speaker 3>a field office out there, but he was from that area.

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<v Speaker 3>In fact, his family is I believe great grandfather had

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00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:18.039
<v Speaker 3>homesteaded that area and donated the land that the Headwaters

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00:20:18.119 --> 00:20:22.599
<v Speaker 3>State Park actually sat on. So he had this connection

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<v Speaker 3>that was actually significant to the place. But he understood

264
00:20:32.480 --> 00:20:40.200
<v Speaker 3>the people, he understood the landscape, and it made him invaluable.

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<v Speaker 3>But here they are. They're launching this investigation literally the

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<v Speaker 3>days as he disappears, and pretty soon they've mobilized National Guard.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a convention of trailer in enthusiasts going on in

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<v Speaker 3>the same county at the time. They get in law

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<v Speaker 3>and it becomes the largest manhunt in Montana history. And

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<v Speaker 3>there are literally hundreds, maybe more than a thousand people

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<v Speaker 3>out there combing the area for miles and miles for

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<v Speaker 3>looking for this little girl. But they find nothing. So

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00:21:27.079 --> 00:21:33.559
<v Speaker 3>the first few days close with nothing more than they

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00:21:33.680 --> 00:21:37.240
<v Speaker 3>had in the beginning, which was a little path of

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<v Speaker 3>footprints in the dewy grass leading off to a parking area,

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00:21:45.240 --> 00:21:49.839
<v Speaker 3>and that was it. There was nothing else. So when

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00:21:50.079 --> 00:21:54.839
<v Speaker 3>they turned to the public for information, the public has

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00:21:54.920 --> 00:21:59.240
<v Speaker 3>a lot of information, or it thinks it does. They

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00:21:59.319 --> 00:22:05.960
<v Speaker 3>come for with sightings of hippies, you know, traveling across

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<v Speaker 3>the county and strangers. And because the rural nature, the

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00:22:12.319 --> 00:22:17.160
<v Speaker 3>small town nature, couldn't believe there could be one of them,

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00:22:17.720 --> 00:22:22.200
<v Speaker 3>of course, so it had to be an outsider. You're

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00:22:22.279 --> 00:22:27.519
<v Speaker 3>also talking about a period of sort of great paranoia.

284
00:22:27.839 --> 00:22:33.119
<v Speaker 3>The Manson trials had wrapped up only less than two

285
00:22:33.200 --> 00:22:41.279
<v Speaker 3>years before Watergate was going on. The whole counterculture was happening,

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00:22:41.440 --> 00:22:48.039
<v Speaker 3>plus the protests against the Vietnam War. The world in

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00:22:48.119 --> 00:22:55.319
<v Speaker 3>the view of these rural Montanans, these small town farmers

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00:22:55.440 --> 00:23:00.519
<v Speaker 3>and ranchers and shopkeepers, was that the world was falling apart,

289
00:23:01.200 --> 00:23:07.680
<v Speaker 3>and that made this all the worse that somebody would

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00:23:07.759 --> 00:23:12.079
<v Speaker 3>come into their county, uh snatch a little girl and

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00:23:12.240 --> 00:23:20.119
<v Speaker 3>disappear into the shadows. And so when when the FBI

292
00:23:20.359 --> 00:23:26.920
<v Speaker 3>opens up the investigation to the public for for kids.

293
00:23:27.359 --> 00:23:33.440
<v Speaker 3>There deluged with reports of these hippies that were seen

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00:23:33.519 --> 00:23:37.559
<v Speaker 3>at the gas station or the market. H There were

295
00:23:37.599 --> 00:23:44.480
<v Speaker 3>more reports of Volkswagon vehicles of all sizes and kinds

296
00:23:44.519 --> 00:23:53.079
<v Speaker 3>and colors than there were people with names, literally hundreds

297
00:23:52.400 --> 00:23:57.799
<v Speaker 3>of reports, sometimes as little as I saw a long

298
00:23:57.920 --> 00:24:02.519
<v Speaker 3>haired guy with a little girl who stopped and got

299
00:24:02.680 --> 00:24:08.759
<v Speaker 3>gas in three Forks, Montana. So there was never enough

300
00:24:08.880 --> 00:24:14.400
<v Speaker 3>to be able to identify anybody. State police were stopping

301
00:24:14.480 --> 00:24:20.200
<v Speaker 3>people hundreds of miles away in little volkswagons with little girls,

302
00:24:20.640 --> 00:24:24.759
<v Speaker 3>but coming up with nothing, and it soon became a

303
00:24:24.880 --> 00:24:31.160
<v Speaker 3>very frustrating pursuit for Dunbar, for Bill Terry, for Sheriff Anderson,

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00:24:31.240 --> 00:24:32.799
<v Speaker 3>for everybody who worked.

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00:24:32.480 --> 00:24:35.920
<v Speaker 6>On You say, though, there was a tantalizing clue that

306
00:24:37.799 --> 00:24:41.480
<v Speaker 6>came up about a week in to the search. Bozyman

307
00:24:41.599 --> 00:24:45.319
<v Speaker 6>cop stumbled across an old Mica mine and there was

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00:24:45.359 --> 00:24:48.480
<v Speaker 6>a shack. What was found in the shack that was,

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00:24:48.640 --> 00:24:50.880
<v Speaker 6>as you write, a tantalizing clue.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, there were a variety of items, but among them

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00:24:56.039 --> 00:25:03.319
<v Speaker 3>I believe was some drawings, Yes, some ribbons, crahunts, things

312
00:25:03.400 --> 00:25:09.279
<v Speaker 3>like that, and it sort of screamed to be a

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00:25:09.400 --> 00:25:18.319
<v Speaker 3>place where a child had been kept, and it drew

314
00:25:18.400 --> 00:25:22.039
<v Speaker 3>the attention to say the leads of Dunbar and Terry

315
00:25:22.160 --> 00:25:28.680
<v Speaker 3>and the rest. But in time it was ultimately dismissed

316
00:25:28.720 --> 00:25:34.240
<v Speaker 3>as a terrible coincidence, but that there was an innocent

317
00:25:34.559 --> 00:25:39.599
<v Speaker 3>explanation for what they found at that mine. And then

318
00:25:39.640 --> 00:25:42.759
<v Speaker 3>they're back to the square one. They're back to having

319
00:25:44.279 --> 00:25:49.799
<v Speaker 3>no good leads, no witnesses, and of course no suspects,

320
00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:56.039
<v Speaker 3>and things begin to get more frustrating by the day

321
00:25:56.119 --> 00:26:01.359
<v Speaker 3>because of that, and it weighs heavily leap on Dunbar.

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<v Speaker 6>Tell us about the call to Sheriff Brown about five

323
00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:09.200
<v Speaker 6>months after from three Forks and what does the caller

324
00:26:09.279 --> 00:26:11.079
<v Speaker 6>have to say and demand?

325
00:26:11.359 --> 00:26:18.839
<v Speaker 3>The caller calls Deputy Brown's house while Deputy Brown is

326
00:26:18.880 --> 00:26:23.799
<v Speaker 3>actually out trying to find the killer, so his wife

327
00:26:24.119 --> 00:26:27.559
<v Speaker 3>answers the phone, and on the other end is a

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00:26:27.599 --> 00:26:33.160
<v Speaker 3>man who claims that he was the abductor of Susieger

329
00:26:33.839 --> 00:26:37.720
<v Speaker 3>and he makes some demands about a ransom. I believe

330
00:26:37.799 --> 00:26:42.319
<v Speaker 3>it was fifty thousand dollars. They wanted them to drop

331
00:26:42.400 --> 00:26:46.519
<v Speaker 3>off the cash in a bathroom at Denver's train station,

332
00:26:48.319 --> 00:26:53.799
<v Speaker 3>and that was it. So it was ultimately judged to

333
00:26:54.759 --> 00:27:00.599
<v Speaker 3>maybe be a hoax, But he calls back and he

334
00:27:01.440 --> 00:27:06.160
<v Speaker 3>eventually he's kind of angry that he's been blown off,

335
00:27:06.400 --> 00:27:09.119
<v Speaker 3>and now somebody is starting to take it a little

336
00:27:09.160 --> 00:27:15.079
<v Speaker 3>more seriously. But they really still have no, no clues

337
00:27:15.119 --> 00:27:20.880
<v Speaker 3>to go on beyond that, no ransom is paid, No,

338
00:27:22.519 --> 00:27:27.799
<v Speaker 3>the whole situation just falls apart. So they're again for

339
00:27:28.519 --> 00:27:32.240
<v Speaker 3>a second time, or maybe a third time, back to

340
00:27:32.319 --> 00:27:39.799
<v Speaker 3>square one. They don't They don't know almost everything. They

341
00:27:39.880 --> 00:27:42.480
<v Speaker 3>do know almost nothing now.

342
00:27:43.039 --> 00:27:47.079
<v Speaker 6>Just to talk about the FBI. Fifty years ago, the

343
00:27:47.200 --> 00:27:50.640
<v Speaker 6>FBI advises the family to do what and to buy what.

344
00:27:51.240 --> 00:27:58.720
<v Speaker 3>Well, the FBI is the FBI. They were kind of

345
00:27:58.759 --> 00:28:03.880
<v Speaker 3>relying on their tried and true techniques. They are still

346
00:28:03.960 --> 00:28:10.039
<v Speaker 3>the best investigative body in the world, certainly in the

347
00:28:10.160 --> 00:28:15.480
<v Speaker 3>United States, and they proceed as the FBI did at

348
00:28:15.480 --> 00:28:19.440
<v Speaker 3>the time and still do as a matter of fact,

349
00:28:19.759 --> 00:28:25.799
<v Speaker 3>in many ways. Today they have more tools, high tech tools,

350
00:28:25.960 --> 00:28:32.400
<v Speaker 3>everything from computer databases to DNA. Back then, forensics consisted

351
00:28:32.559 --> 00:28:38.720
<v Speaker 3>of sort of primitive blood typing and fingerprints. They believed though,

352
00:28:38.799 --> 00:28:44.000
<v Speaker 3>that the way to conduct an investigation was a lot

353
00:28:44.039 --> 00:28:50.519
<v Speaker 3>of wandering around, talking to people and deducing certain things.

354
00:28:51.160 --> 00:28:55.279
<v Speaker 3>But it was a gut level kind of approach. What

355
00:28:55.359 --> 00:29:00.960
<v Speaker 3>they did tell su Dieger's family was to buy a

356
00:29:01.000 --> 00:29:05.440
<v Speaker 3>simple tape recorder down at the radio shack and connected

357
00:29:05.559 --> 00:29:10.240
<v Speaker 3>to the phone and see if this fellow who had

358
00:29:10.319 --> 00:29:16.279
<v Speaker 3>called that had called a deputy in Montana, Mike called

359
00:29:16.440 --> 00:29:21.160
<v Speaker 3>them in Michigan. It was it was a long shot,

360
00:29:21.359 --> 00:29:25.079
<v Speaker 3>but they thought, let's do it. If nothing happens, no

361
00:29:25.160 --> 00:29:28.599
<v Speaker 3>big deal. And so the family did. The family bought

362
00:29:28.640 --> 00:29:32.039
<v Speaker 3>a little tape recorder and connected it to the phone,

363
00:29:32.119 --> 00:29:36.160
<v Speaker 3>and you know, got a lot of it, captured a

364
00:29:36.240 --> 00:29:41.119
<v Speaker 3>lot of calls that were you know, friends and neighbors,

365
00:29:41.279 --> 00:29:46.240
<v Speaker 3>but they it was there. They connected it.

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00:29:46.440 --> 00:29:51.559
<v Speaker 6>You're right about September twenty fourth and Marietta, Susie's mother

367
00:29:51.799 --> 00:29:55.799
<v Speaker 6>is out doing some errand to pick up her other son, Joey,

368
00:29:56.119 --> 00:29:58.880
<v Speaker 6>and Danny was in charge. Sixteen year old Danny was

369
00:29:58.920 --> 00:30:03.039
<v Speaker 6>in charge. A call came in. You write and describe

370
00:30:03.160 --> 00:30:05.799
<v Speaker 6>this call. Tell us what is said in this call.

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00:30:05.960 --> 00:30:11.400
<v Speaker 3>Well, I don't have the exact words right now. Like

372
00:30:11.799 --> 00:30:16.319
<v Speaker 3>a lot of the conversations that you'll read in the book,

373
00:30:16.400 --> 00:30:21.480
<v Speaker 3>they come from actual transcripts in the FBI's case file,

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00:30:21.559 --> 00:30:24.640
<v Speaker 3>which I had access to at least to a great

375
00:30:24.720 --> 00:30:27.640
<v Speaker 3>deal of it. He picks up the phone and there's

376
00:30:27.680 --> 00:30:31.039
<v Speaker 3>a man on the other end, and the man has

377
00:30:31.200 --> 00:30:37.039
<v Speaker 3>information that sounds like it's about Susie, and the son

378
00:30:37.279 --> 00:30:40.920
<v Speaker 3>tries to keep him on the line, but he can't

379
00:30:40.960 --> 00:30:46.640
<v Speaker 3>record it. He's in a different place. And mom comes

380
00:30:46.680 --> 00:30:51.839
<v Speaker 3>home sort of as the phone call is ending. And

381
00:30:51.920 --> 00:30:59.640
<v Speaker 3>now they believe that they might have talked to Susan's abductor,

382
00:31:00.319 --> 00:31:05.480
<v Speaker 3>but again he had eluded them, but there was a

383
00:31:05.519 --> 00:31:10.200
<v Speaker 3>feeling he might call back. It was just if it

384
00:31:10.240 --> 00:31:15.599
<v Speaker 3>were him, and he had called a sheriff's deputy, you know,

385
00:31:16.480 --> 00:31:21.519
<v Speaker 3>months before, and now was calling their house. They had

386
00:31:21.559 --> 00:31:27.119
<v Speaker 3>a sense that he might call again, and so they

387
00:31:27.240 --> 00:31:32.319
<v Speaker 3>waited on pins and needles for a good time, hoping

388
00:31:32.359 --> 00:31:35.480
<v Speaker 3>that he would, and eventually that happened.

389
00:31:35.599 --> 00:31:39.880
<v Speaker 6>You also write about February fifth, nineteen seventy four and

390
00:31:40.480 --> 00:31:45.920
<v Speaker 6>Chevron McGinnis, five year old. After school, she's at her

391
00:31:45.920 --> 00:31:48.599
<v Speaker 6>friend SEUs. Her mom calls and says suppers on, and

392
00:31:48.640 --> 00:31:52.119
<v Speaker 6>so she heads home, pumps into a school friend, but

393
00:31:52.920 --> 00:31:55.079
<v Speaker 6>in the end doesn't make it home at all.

394
00:31:55.839 --> 00:31:58.599
<v Speaker 3>And she's a little girl. She's an outgoing little girl.

395
00:31:58.680 --> 00:32:02.079
<v Speaker 3>She's full of energy, everybody knows her in the neighborhood.

396
00:32:02.200 --> 00:32:07.200
<v Speaker 3>And this is after school, it's in daylight, it's winter time.

397
00:32:07.359 --> 00:32:11.839
<v Speaker 3>But she's kind of wandering around the neighborhoods seeing all

398
00:32:11.880 --> 00:32:16.440
<v Speaker 3>of her friends and finally needs to go home for dinner,

399
00:32:17.279 --> 00:32:21.119
<v Speaker 3>and so she heads home. But that's the last time

400
00:32:21.160 --> 00:32:23.680
<v Speaker 3>we see her. And this is all in Missoula, Montana,

401
00:32:23.759 --> 00:32:30.599
<v Speaker 3>which it's a bigger city than Manhattan or Bozeman, Montana,

402
00:32:31.240 --> 00:32:35.920
<v Speaker 3>but still has that small town feel to it, and

403
00:32:36.960 --> 00:32:42.880
<v Speaker 3>you know they're only slightly less innocent about what could

404
00:32:43.039 --> 00:32:46.559
<v Speaker 3>happen there, and the people some of those same feelings

405
00:32:46.640 --> 00:32:52.640
<v Speaker 3>as in the smaller towns. But Chavon goes missing, and

406
00:32:53.200 --> 00:32:59.440
<v Speaker 3>it's oh, I think later. Within twenty four hours, she's

407
00:32:59.599 --> 00:33:05.200
<v Speaker 3>found dead on the highway, hidden in a culvert on

408
00:33:05.240 --> 00:33:10.440
<v Speaker 3>the highway out away from Missoula, and she had been

409
00:33:11.079 --> 00:33:19.359
<v Speaker 3>stabbed but not killed immediately. She'd been stabbed and stuffed

410
00:33:19.359 --> 00:33:24.039
<v Speaker 3>in this culvert. She revived and tried to crawl out

411
00:33:24.039 --> 00:33:27.200
<v Speaker 3>of the culvert, but there's nothing around there. There would

412
00:33:27.200 --> 00:33:30.480
<v Speaker 3>have been no way for her to call or be

413
00:33:30.599 --> 00:33:37.160
<v Speaker 3>seen by anybody, so she on her way back, crawling

414
00:33:38.440 --> 00:33:43.880
<v Speaker 3>to the culvert for shelter. She dies of exposure in

415
00:33:44.000 --> 00:33:47.160
<v Speaker 3>the snow, and that's the way they find her.

416
00:33:47.240 --> 00:33:50.599
<v Speaker 6>You say, there's no evidence of rape necessarily, but there

417
00:33:50.720 --> 00:33:53.599
<v Speaker 6>is evidence of some sort of sexual assault.

418
00:33:53.920 --> 00:33:59.640
<v Speaker 3>There is, and police collect the evidence that's there. They

419
00:33:59.759 --> 00:34:04.240
<v Speaker 3>find kind a strange wound on her. The knife would

420
00:34:04.240 --> 00:34:10.679
<v Speaker 3>have had a kind of hilt that they didn't recognize.

421
00:34:11.960 --> 00:34:16.519
<v Speaker 3>But they collected the evidence. They took her clothing ultimately

422
00:34:16.679 --> 00:34:23.480
<v Speaker 3>and bagged it and preserved it. But suffice it to say,

423
00:34:23.519 --> 00:34:30.559
<v Speaker 3>they had their own mystery, similar to Dunbar. They had

424
00:34:30.599 --> 00:34:35.559
<v Speaker 3>no tips, they had no physical evidence. They had a

425
00:34:35.599 --> 00:34:40.559
<v Speaker 3>dead little girl. Some of her clothing they had in

426
00:34:40.639 --> 00:34:44.760
<v Speaker 3>the evidence locker. But again that meant nothing. It was

427
00:34:45.039 --> 00:34:49.400
<v Speaker 3>just her clothing. It might well have been given back

428
00:34:49.440 --> 00:34:53.679
<v Speaker 3>to the family. It just wasn't it was. You know,

429
00:34:53.719 --> 00:34:56.599
<v Speaker 3>they bagged it and put it in the evidence locker,

430
00:34:57.920 --> 00:35:02.639
<v Speaker 3>and that's you know, where it sat for decades.

431
00:35:02.800 --> 00:35:07.039
<v Speaker 6>Five days later you write that February ninth, nineteen seventy four.

432
00:35:07.159 --> 00:35:11.360
<v Speaker 6>Now we're back in Manhattan at a basketball game, and

433
00:35:11.440 --> 00:35:18.000
<v Speaker 6>so basically almost everyone is there, and you introduce Sandy

434
00:35:18.079 --> 00:35:24.719
<v Speaker 6>Small again, tell us who she is and about this game,

435
00:35:25.320 --> 00:35:28.719
<v Speaker 6>and who else is in the stands tell us about

436
00:35:28.800 --> 00:35:29.719
<v Speaker 6>this game.

437
00:35:29.840 --> 00:35:33.800
<v Speaker 3>Well, Sandy is a local girl. She's very popular. She's

438
00:35:33.840 --> 00:35:40.400
<v Speaker 3>a waitress at the local cafe. She's outgoing. She's really

439
00:35:40.519 --> 00:35:44.880
<v Speaker 3>just out of high school. She had been married, but

440
00:35:45.320 --> 00:35:51.199
<v Speaker 3>she was divorcing from that husband. They just started too young,

441
00:35:51.360 --> 00:35:56.800
<v Speaker 3>and things happened the way they often do with young

442
00:35:56.920 --> 00:36:00.519
<v Speaker 3>marrieds that you know, right out of high school. They

443
00:36:02.559 --> 00:36:06.519
<v Speaker 3>were more eager to be married than to stay married. Really,

444
00:36:06.960 --> 00:36:10.880
<v Speaker 3>this particular night was kind of the end of the

445
00:36:10.920 --> 00:36:14.000
<v Speaker 3>basketball season. Then they had a good team that year,

446
00:36:14.400 --> 00:36:18.199
<v Speaker 3>Manhattan did. They were playing this other team in a

447
00:36:18.280 --> 00:36:23.920
<v Speaker 3>nearby little town, and really most of Manhattan probably turned

448
00:36:23.920 --> 00:36:28.360
<v Speaker 3>out for the basketball game, including Sandy, including her parents.

449
00:36:28.960 --> 00:36:32.880
<v Speaker 3>She had a boyfriend at that time. He was there,

450
00:36:32.920 --> 00:36:36.159
<v Speaker 3>but he wasn't with her. He was with some other people,

451
00:36:36.840 --> 00:36:41.320
<v Speaker 3>some other girls in the stands, and she had some

452
00:36:41.480 --> 00:36:45.280
<v Speaker 3>words with him. There's no indication they were angry words,

453
00:36:45.519 --> 00:36:49.119
<v Speaker 3>just she had talked to him, let him know she'd

454
00:36:49.199 --> 00:36:52.800
<v Speaker 3>seen him. And then the game was over and everybody

455
00:36:52.840 --> 00:36:57.159
<v Speaker 3>headed home, including Sandy. She went to her apartment there

456
00:36:57.159 --> 00:37:02.239
<v Speaker 3>in Manhattan, which was over an implement store, and she

457
00:37:02.519 --> 00:37:06.039
<v Speaker 3>changed her clothes and she walked across the street. You

458
00:37:06.079 --> 00:37:10.039
<v Speaker 3>know literally, you know, one hundred paces maybe from her

459
00:37:10.079 --> 00:37:14.719
<v Speaker 3>apartment to the American Legion, where people were in the

460
00:37:14.760 --> 00:37:18.199
<v Speaker 3>bar having a good time as they often did on

461
00:37:18.239 --> 00:37:21.280
<v Speaker 3>the weekends. And anyway, she went over there, she saw

462
00:37:21.320 --> 00:37:25.039
<v Speaker 3>some people, she did some dancing, and then she left,

463
00:37:25.159 --> 00:37:31.280
<v Speaker 3>and some friends recall partying with her on the sidewalk there,

464
00:37:31.760 --> 00:37:34.679
<v Speaker 3>and that was the last time anybody ever saw her alive.

465
00:37:34.920 --> 00:37:37.280
<v Speaker 6>Let's use this as an opportunity Ron to stop for

466
00:37:37.320 --> 00:37:42.239
<v Speaker 6>a second for these messages from the Generation Why podcast.

467
00:37:43.079 --> 00:37:46.960
<v Speaker 6>For fans of true crime podcasts required essential listening is

468
00:37:47.000 --> 00:37:51.960
<v Speaker 6>the Generation Why podcast hosts Aaron and Justin cover cases

469
00:37:52.000 --> 00:37:56.480
<v Speaker 6>from different perspectives, examining theories and delving deep into the

470
00:37:56.480 --> 00:38:00.920
<v Speaker 6>forensic evidence to discuss the most perplexing of all cases.

471
00:38:01.719 --> 00:38:05.239
<v Speaker 6>In a recent episode, Aaron and Justin feature the case

472
00:38:05.320 --> 00:38:08.360
<v Speaker 6>of Charles Cohen, who in nineteen eighty eight murdered his

473
00:38:08.480 --> 00:38:13.599
<v Speaker 6>parents at their home in Hakkison, Delaware. Many speculated that

474
00:38:13.639 --> 00:38:16.519
<v Speaker 6>the murders were a crime of passion or committed in

475
00:38:16.559 --> 00:38:20.400
<v Speaker 6>a fit of rage. However, when arrested, Cohen made it

476
00:38:20.440 --> 00:38:23.960
<v Speaker 6>clear that the murders were premeditated and had a far

477
00:38:24.039 --> 00:38:28.559
<v Speaker 6>more sinister motive. Than ever imagined. I love that the

478
00:38:28.599 --> 00:38:33.960
<v Speaker 6>Generation Why podcast features such compelling cases, ones that I

479
00:38:34.119 --> 00:38:38.920
<v Speaker 6>wasn't necessarily familiar with before conveying the story so interestingly

480
00:38:39.360 --> 00:38:44.199
<v Speaker 6>exploring the evidence, the characters involved, and the crimes. Don't

481
00:38:44.280 --> 00:38:47.960
<v Speaker 6>miss hearing Aaron and Justin every week. Listen to the

482
00:38:48.039 --> 00:38:53.360
<v Speaker 6>Generation Why podcast on Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, or you

483
00:38:53.360 --> 00:38:56.679
<v Speaker 6>can listen ad free by joining Wondery Plus in the

484
00:38:56.719 --> 00:39:02.039
<v Speaker 6>Wondery app Now, Ron, we were talking about the disappearance

485
00:39:02.679 --> 00:39:08.239
<v Speaker 6>of Sandra small Again and obviously a an investigation begins.

486
00:39:08.880 --> 00:39:11.719
<v Speaker 6>What we hadn't mentioned that there was many suitors. You

487
00:39:11.840 --> 00:39:16.199
<v Speaker 6>mentioned a boyfriend in the bar that night, Bob Harrison.

488
00:39:16.480 --> 00:39:19.280
<v Speaker 6>Also in the bar that night was Jack small Again,

489
00:39:19.400 --> 00:39:22.719
<v Speaker 6>her former husband that she was still friends with, good

490
00:39:22.760 --> 00:39:25.639
<v Speaker 6>friends with, But we hadn't mentioned that there was a

491
00:39:25.679 --> 00:39:29.760
<v Speaker 6>person that was interested in her and had before Christmas

492
00:39:30.239 --> 00:39:35.119
<v Speaker 6>a date with Sandra. Tell us about this suitor and

493
00:39:35.239 --> 00:39:40.280
<v Speaker 6>the date and what Sandra's reaction was to this person.

494
00:39:40.519 --> 00:39:45.280
<v Speaker 3>Well, and Sandy was a popular girl, and once it

495
00:39:45.400 --> 00:39:47.880
<v Speaker 3>was known in the small town that she was sort

496
00:39:47.920 --> 00:39:51.880
<v Speaker 3>of single again, she had a lot of interested guys

497
00:39:51.960 --> 00:39:54.840
<v Speaker 3>floating around, you know, as you named a couple her

498
00:39:55.039 --> 00:39:59.840
<v Speaker 3>husband and well, he of course wasn't floating around anymore,

499
00:39:59.880 --> 00:40:03.480
<v Speaker 3>but but they were friendly. She had the boyfriend she

500
00:40:03.559 --> 00:40:05.840
<v Speaker 3>saw at the basketball game. She had a lot of

501
00:40:05.880 --> 00:40:11.400
<v Speaker 3>guys asking her for dates and hoping that they'd be

502
00:40:12.880 --> 00:40:18.159
<v Speaker 3>their boy her boyfriend. One of them was a young

503
00:40:18.440 --> 00:40:25.119
<v Speaker 3>man named David Meyerhoffer. His father owned the implement store

504
00:40:25.239 --> 00:40:31.960
<v Speaker 3>that Sandy where Sandy's apartment was. David was known as

505
00:40:32.000 --> 00:40:38.920
<v Speaker 3>a kind of introverted kid who was a little He

506
00:40:39.039 --> 00:40:41.079
<v Speaker 3>was one of those guys was kind of half a

507
00:40:41.119 --> 00:40:45.119
<v Speaker 3>bubble loft to most of the people there. They were

508
00:40:45.199 --> 00:40:49.760
<v Speaker 3>just quiet and strange, and they described him as odd.

509
00:40:50.159 --> 00:40:53.639
<v Speaker 3>He had asked her out before Christmas. They went out.

510
00:40:54.239 --> 00:41:00.760
<v Speaker 3>He was smitten, she wasn't. She didn't really have a

511
00:41:00.800 --> 00:41:06.480
<v Speaker 3>good time. He would send flowers or chocolates, but she

512
00:41:07.280 --> 00:41:11.800
<v Speaker 3>was kind and would thank him. But he would ask

513
00:41:11.840 --> 00:41:16.360
<v Speaker 3>her out a few more times and she would politely refuse.

514
00:41:16.800 --> 00:41:21.119
<v Speaker 3>So she was at the time of that night of

515
00:41:21.159 --> 00:41:26.239
<v Speaker 3>the basketball game, for all intents and purposes, single. Her

516
00:41:26.280 --> 00:41:30.360
<v Speaker 3>marriage was, her divorce was still in the process, but

517
00:41:31.159 --> 00:41:34.800
<v Speaker 3>she had a lot of suitors, obviously, and so when

518
00:41:35.000 --> 00:41:44.519
<v Speaker 3>she disappears that night, the fbis and the Sheriff's Department's

519
00:41:44.559 --> 00:41:47.920
<v Speaker 3>interests fall on a lot of these guys, and they

520
00:41:48.480 --> 00:41:52.880
<v Speaker 3>investigate all of them and ultimately dismiss all of them. Harrison,

521
00:41:53.679 --> 00:41:58.199
<v Speaker 3>Jack Smulligan, who might have been jealous or angry about

522
00:41:58.239 --> 00:42:07.079
<v Speaker 3>her her dating Meyerhoffer, several others, and all of them

523
00:42:07.079 --> 00:42:13.719
<v Speaker 3>were dismissed because they all impressed the investigators as having

524
00:42:14.480 --> 00:42:18.159
<v Speaker 3>no idea how Sandy would have disappeared or where she

525
00:42:18.280 --> 00:42:22.159
<v Speaker 3>might have gone. In fact, a lot of times they

526
00:42:22.159 --> 00:42:26.760
<v Speaker 3>were pointing fingers at each other, but she was gone. Nonetheless,

527
00:42:27.159 --> 00:42:29.039
<v Speaker 3>she and her card were missing.

528
00:42:29.679 --> 00:42:33.480
<v Speaker 6>You're right about the search, and it included a ranch

529
00:42:33.599 --> 00:42:38.880
<v Speaker 6>called Lockhart Ranch. So there is a cursory search of

530
00:42:38.960 --> 00:42:43.280
<v Speaker 6>this building, all the buildings that exist at this ranch. Yeah,

531
00:42:43.800 --> 00:42:47.719
<v Speaker 6>tell us about the search and what if anything they discovered.

532
00:42:48.000 --> 00:42:52.159
<v Speaker 3>Well, it's an abandoned ranch. The people who owned it

533
00:42:52.480 --> 00:42:58.199
<v Speaker 3>once upon a time were elderly and passed, and the

534
00:42:58.360 --> 00:43:02.719
<v Speaker 3>ranch just sat there and sort of slowly sunk into

535
00:43:02.800 --> 00:43:10.320
<v Speaker 3>the earth. There was nothing there. Some old dilapidated buildings,

536
00:43:10.840 --> 00:43:17.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, an outhouse, it was a barn. There was

537
00:43:18.079 --> 00:43:27.079
<v Speaker 3>nothing there useful. Some deputies went out there during the search,

538
00:43:27.199 --> 00:43:31.199
<v Speaker 3>and this ever widening search that was going on centered

539
00:43:31.239 --> 00:43:35.519
<v Speaker 3>in Manhattan, but going out in the successive circles. They

540
00:43:35.679 --> 00:43:40.000
<v Speaker 3>got out far enough into this you're talking about a

541
00:43:40.039 --> 00:43:45.880
<v Speaker 3>town that's in a remote place. Then this search reaching

542
00:43:45.920 --> 00:43:51.360
<v Speaker 3>out into the real wilds, into the real outback of

543
00:43:51.480 --> 00:43:56.079
<v Speaker 3>that area, this unsettled outback. They finally come to this

544
00:43:56.199 --> 00:44:02.800
<v Speaker 3>ranch among many. As they searched look around, they find nothing.

545
00:44:03.119 --> 00:44:09.079
<v Speaker 3>These shacks are decaying. One looks like maybe a cowboy

546
00:44:09.199 --> 00:44:13.360
<v Speaker 3>has stopped and had his lunch there or something. They

547
00:44:13.400 --> 00:44:20.519
<v Speaker 3>really find nothing, you know, in their cursory search that

548
00:44:20.840 --> 00:44:26.960
<v Speaker 3>screams foul play, So they are They go to the

549
00:44:27.000 --> 00:44:32.599
<v Speaker 3>barn and it's kind of nailed shut. So they're about

550
00:44:32.639 --> 00:44:37.039
<v Speaker 3>to leave when they find a piece of clothing there

551
00:44:37.119 --> 00:44:41.000
<v Speaker 3>that's out of place. So they decide to take another

552
00:44:41.159 --> 00:44:46.079
<v Speaker 3>look at the barn, and long story short, they find

553
00:44:46.840 --> 00:44:52.840
<v Speaker 3>Sandy Smulligan's car inside the barn, kind of camouflaged with

554
00:44:53.239 --> 00:44:58.599
<v Speaker 3>hay and tarps and fifty five gallon drums and that

555
00:44:58.679 --> 00:45:02.880
<v Speaker 3>sort of thing. Suddenly, now this is a crime scene.

556
00:45:03.039 --> 00:45:07.440
<v Speaker 3>They mobilize the rest of the sheriff's apartment. Pretty soon

557
00:45:07.519 --> 00:45:13.360
<v Speaker 3>everybody's out there and they're collecting evidence and searching the car.

558
00:45:13.920 --> 00:45:19.760
<v Speaker 3>And not getting evidence about who the perpetrator might have been,

559
00:45:20.920 --> 00:45:26.320
<v Speaker 3>but a lot of evidence about Sandy and what she

560
00:45:28.239 --> 00:45:31.880
<v Speaker 3>how this might not be something that she wanted to happen,

561
00:45:32.960 --> 00:45:38.639
<v Speaker 3>there was foul play involved in Because it was now

562
00:45:38.679 --> 00:45:43.719
<v Speaker 3>a crime scene, everybody spread out to look, and in

563
00:45:43.840 --> 00:45:50.920
<v Speaker 3>time they find some physical evidence that intrigues them. And

564
00:45:51.000 --> 00:45:55.880
<v Speaker 3>as they begin to look closer, they start to find

565
00:45:56.039 --> 00:46:02.079
<v Speaker 3>these little tiny shards of bone all around the place,

566
00:46:02.239 --> 00:46:08.480
<v Speaker 3>as if they'd been scattered by the wind or thrown

567
00:46:08.559 --> 00:46:13.800
<v Speaker 3>out there. So they as they concentrate on that, they're

568
00:46:13.800 --> 00:46:19.599
<v Speaker 3>collecting more and more and more. They find some bigger remains,

569
00:46:20.679 --> 00:46:26.800
<v Speaker 3>some just bone remains, and now they're pretty sure that

570
00:46:26.960 --> 00:46:32.599
<v Speaker 3>they know what might have happened to Sandy Smalligan. And

571
00:46:32.639 --> 00:46:37.239
<v Speaker 3>they send all this material off both to a Montana

572
00:46:37.559 --> 00:46:44.239
<v Speaker 3>pathologists and to the Smithsonian Institute or the institution, and

573
00:46:44.280 --> 00:46:50.440
<v Speaker 3>where they're they're examined and it's determined that indeed they

574
00:46:50.559 --> 00:46:57.519
<v Speaker 3>are the remains of female about the age of Sandy Smalligan.

575
00:46:58.480 --> 00:47:05.079
<v Speaker 3>But there's one more thing. The remains also include bones

576
00:47:06.199 --> 00:47:11.199
<v Speaker 3>or pieces of bones that belonged to a much younger

577
00:47:11.239 --> 00:47:19.719
<v Speaker 3>girl between six and eight years old, impossibly Sandy Smulligan's

578
00:47:19.760 --> 00:47:25.519
<v Speaker 3>it had to be a second. Suddenly, Pete dunbar feared

579
00:47:25.559 --> 00:47:34.880
<v Speaker 3>the worst, he might have the related killings of both

580
00:47:34.920 --> 00:47:42.199
<v Speaker 3>Sandy Smulligan and Susie Yeger, and that in fact, they

581
00:47:42.280 --> 00:47:43.480
<v Speaker 3>might have the same killer.

582
00:47:43.800 --> 00:47:47.000
<v Speaker 6>You talk about the tools that police employed at that time,

583
00:47:47.079 --> 00:47:50.360
<v Speaker 6>and one of those tools that they employed regularly and

584
00:47:50.679 --> 00:47:55.880
<v Speaker 6>trusted it and if its efficacy was the lie detector.

585
00:47:57.119 --> 00:47:59.800
<v Speaker 6>So they had about seven suspects, you right, and one

586
00:47:59.800 --> 00:48:04.760
<v Speaker 6>of them was David Meierhoffer, but they passed easily the

587
00:48:04.880 --> 00:48:09.480
<v Speaker 6>lie detector test. In April nineteen seventy four, though the

588
00:48:09.559 --> 00:48:15.000
<v Speaker 6>new FBI training Academy in Quantico and was being set up,

589
00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:19.000
<v Speaker 6>and there was two teachers, Patrick Mullany and Howard Teton

590
00:48:19.480 --> 00:48:26.239
<v Speaker 6>tell us about the how dunbar Is introduced to Milani

591
00:48:26.519 --> 00:48:27.360
<v Speaker 6>and Tetan.

592
00:48:27.679 --> 00:48:33.119
<v Speaker 3>Dunbar is in Quantico for some regular training, just this

593
00:48:33.840 --> 00:48:38.079
<v Speaker 3>scheduled ProForma training that he had to do, and he

594
00:48:38.280 --> 00:48:43.400
<v Speaker 3>happens to attend a workshop and in this workshop, two

595
00:48:44.079 --> 00:48:55.599
<v Speaker 3>fellow agents are presenting the idea that maybe maybe the

596
00:48:58.039 --> 00:49:03.079
<v Speaker 3>crime scene evidence could tell more about the psychology and

597
00:49:03.119 --> 00:49:12.119
<v Speaker 3>the behavior of the perpetrator than they believed before that

598
00:49:12.800 --> 00:49:18.960
<v Speaker 3>It wasn't done under the radar, but it was. It

599
00:49:19.079 --> 00:49:27.159
<v Speaker 3>wasn't fully believed that this would do. This was true science.

600
00:49:28.480 --> 00:49:32.760
<v Speaker 3>Jay Edgar Hoover himself thought it was hokum, but he

601
00:49:32.880 --> 00:49:38.679
<v Speaker 3>had died just before this, and his replacement, Clarence Kelly,

602
00:49:39.679 --> 00:49:44.000
<v Speaker 3>was a little more progressive about about law enforcement, and

603
00:49:44.159 --> 00:49:51.039
<v Speaker 3>he gave, you know, mild tacit approval to these guys

604
00:49:51.079 --> 00:49:54.400
<v Speaker 3>to kind of continue with what they had been pursuing,

605
00:49:55.320 --> 00:50:00.480
<v Speaker 3>and they began to put on these workshops. Well, Unbarred

606
00:50:01.079 --> 00:50:08.159
<v Speaker 3>attends one. He believes suddenly as he listens to them

607
00:50:08.239 --> 00:50:17.000
<v Speaker 3>talking about all this, all this science and investigation all

608
00:50:17.039 --> 00:50:21.159
<v Speaker 3>mixed up, that maybe they can help him, and he

609
00:50:21.639 --> 00:50:25.480
<v Speaker 3>follows them after the workshop down to their offices and

610
00:50:25.800 --> 00:50:32.039
<v Speaker 3>he tells them the basic story about the vanishing of

611
00:50:32.159 --> 00:50:41.280
<v Speaker 3>both Susiegger and Sandy Smalligan. They think that this might

612
00:50:41.320 --> 00:50:44.679
<v Speaker 3>be a case for them to get involved with kind

613
00:50:44.679 --> 00:50:49.599
<v Speaker 3>of test the theory. They saw it as neither that complicated.

614
00:50:50.360 --> 00:50:53.800
<v Speaker 3>They didn't think it had particularly high stakes, so it

615
00:50:53.880 --> 00:51:00.280
<v Speaker 3>was kind of safe to test their theory, and they

616
00:51:01.239 --> 00:51:04.079
<v Speaker 3>asked Dunbar to give him the evidence. He shipped it

617
00:51:04.079 --> 00:51:09.599
<v Speaker 3>to them, and pretty soon they put together a collection

618
00:51:09.800 --> 00:51:18.079
<v Speaker 3>of elements that they believed pointed the direction at this

619
00:51:18.360 --> 00:51:26.000
<v Speaker 3>unknown subject or unsubbed and help would help. They hoped

620
00:51:27.360 --> 00:51:30.960
<v Speaker 3>Dunbar to narrow the pool of people he was looking for.

621
00:51:32.000 --> 00:51:35.039
<v Speaker 3>If they could say, well, this is definitely not a female,

622
00:51:35.199 --> 00:51:38.000
<v Speaker 3>will he cuts the pool in half? Correct? I mean

623
00:51:38.079 --> 00:51:43.719
<v Speaker 3>that's they didn't say that that wasn't one. But by

624
00:51:44.800 --> 00:51:49.239
<v Speaker 3>giving him all of these elements, there were between fifteen

625
00:51:49.280 --> 00:51:58.920
<v Speaker 3>and twenty elements, he could progressively narrow his pool of suspects,

626
00:51:59.360 --> 00:52:03.039
<v Speaker 3>which should focus his investigation a little bit better. Instead

627
00:52:03.079 --> 00:52:07.079
<v Speaker 3>of having the whole county to be a suspect, he

628
00:52:07.239 --> 00:52:12.320
<v Speaker 3>could narrow that down to a group of people where

629
00:52:12.440 --> 00:52:18.000
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630
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<v Speaker 3>They created what was the first ever FBI criminal profile.

631
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654
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<v Speaker 1>And lived the Chumba.

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<v Speaker 3>Lanne necessary dripod wherever if I lost in terms of

656
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657
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<v Speaker 6>Now putting together this profile, they also, as they do

658
00:53:34.239 --> 00:53:39.159
<v Speaker 6>believe in criminal profiling itself, utilize all of the evidence

659
00:53:39.199 --> 00:53:42.519
<v Speaker 6>they had, and some of the remarkable evidence they had

660
00:53:43.119 --> 00:53:46.079
<v Speaker 6>was the tape recordings. So what do they do with

661
00:53:46.119 --> 00:53:51.039
<v Speaker 6>the tape recordings and talk about this incredible voice lineup.

662
00:53:52.360 --> 00:53:57.199
<v Speaker 3>Well, that came after their basic profile. They had shipped

663
00:53:57.239 --> 00:54:03.000
<v Speaker 3>off these tape recordings. They had got better and installed

664
00:54:03.079 --> 00:54:10.360
<v Speaker 3>better equipment once those phone calls started to happen. Their

665
00:54:10.559 --> 00:54:14.639
<v Speaker 3>profile came before that. They had shipped off that voice

666
00:54:14.719 --> 00:54:20.079
<v Speaker 3>evidence to a voice analyst. But voice evidence at that

667
00:54:20.239 --> 00:54:24.480
<v Speaker 3>time and to a certain degree to this day, is

668
00:54:24.519 --> 00:54:32.519
<v Speaker 3>not considered that conclusive. Definitely less then than it is today.

669
00:54:33.360 --> 00:54:36.480
<v Speaker 3>But they had to develop some other things. So they

670
00:54:36.519 --> 00:54:39.360
<v Speaker 3>went back to that profile, as I say, about fifteen

671
00:54:40.000 --> 00:54:44.880
<v Speaker 3>to twenty items, And when you look at it, you

672
00:54:44.920 --> 00:54:48.800
<v Speaker 3>can see that some of that was kind of old

673
00:54:49.599 --> 00:54:54.679
<v Speaker 3>cops experience and logic. A little bit of it is guesswork.

674
00:54:55.280 --> 00:54:57.920
<v Speaker 3>But you got to remember that Howard Teaton and Pat

675
00:54:58.000 --> 00:55:01.800
<v Speaker 3>mulaney had no rule book, They had no system, They

676
00:55:01.840 --> 00:55:05.800
<v Speaker 3>had no idea. They were experts in psychology and in

677
00:55:05.880 --> 00:55:10.719
<v Speaker 3>crime scenes, but they had no model about how those

678
00:55:10.880 --> 00:55:14.519
<v Speaker 3>things would work together. So a lot of it was

679
00:55:14.599 --> 00:55:18.079
<v Speaker 3>based on what they knew, and some of it was

680
00:55:18.199 --> 00:55:22.360
<v Speaker 3>low hanging through. You know, an example, we all know

681
00:55:22.760 --> 00:55:26.280
<v Speaker 3>from TV, or at least we think we know that

682
00:55:26.320 --> 00:55:30.280
<v Speaker 3>the typical serial killer tends to be a white male

683
00:55:30.360 --> 00:55:35.039
<v Speaker 3>in his twenties. Sure, that's because we have fifty years

684
00:55:35.079 --> 00:55:39.159
<v Speaker 3>of data. You know, profilers have gone out and collected

685
00:55:39.199 --> 00:55:45.880
<v Speaker 3>a database of thousands of intensive expert interviews with killers.

686
00:55:46.599 --> 00:55:50.679
<v Speaker 3>Teton and Mulaney had visited with a couple a few

687
00:55:51.320 --> 00:55:55.599
<v Speaker 3>and they had no database. They just deduced that the

688
00:55:55.760 --> 00:56:00.559
<v Speaker 3>killer was a white male in his twenties. Because these

689
00:56:00.639 --> 00:56:06.840
<v Speaker 3>crimes required and now an astounding degree of stealth and strength.

690
00:56:08.000 --> 00:56:13.920
<v Speaker 3>They believed that probably suggested there was military experience, which

691
00:56:14.000 --> 00:56:18.119
<v Speaker 3>of course was largely male during Vietnam. They believed he

692
00:56:18.199 --> 00:56:22.400
<v Speaker 3>had knowledge of his surroundings and the local law enforcement,

693
00:56:22.639 --> 00:56:27.800
<v Speaker 3>which means he was probably local. And if he's local,

694
00:56:28.280 --> 00:56:32.159
<v Speaker 3>there was a ninety nine percent chance that he was white,

695
00:56:32.320 --> 00:56:37.559
<v Speaker 3>because this county was mainly white. Another deduction they had

696
00:56:37.719 --> 00:56:42.079
<v Speaker 3>was that he'd thrive in solitary jobs because he didn't

697
00:56:42.079 --> 00:56:45.239
<v Speaker 3>want to be around other people. And that's because they

698
00:56:45.360 --> 00:56:51.239
<v Speaker 3>knew that deeply disturbed criminals worked very hard to protect

699
00:56:51.480 --> 00:56:58.639
<v Speaker 3>their secret lives. So they believed their suspect, or the

700
00:56:59.440 --> 00:57:06.920
<v Speaker 3>perpetrate that they didn't know they're unsubbed, would be he

701
00:57:07.440 --> 00:57:10.360
<v Speaker 3>live in fear that his co workers and bosses were

702
00:57:10.400 --> 00:57:14.960
<v Speaker 3>always watching him and would know his deepest, darkest secrets,

703
00:57:15.039 --> 00:57:21.079
<v Speaker 3>so he'd avoid that by working alone. At the time,

704
00:57:21.159 --> 00:57:30.280
<v Speaker 3>they believed that psychopaths problems their men, that their mental state,

705
00:57:30.480 --> 00:57:35.679
<v Speaker 3>their emotional state, was based on conflicts or even flawed

706
00:57:35.760 --> 00:57:40.400
<v Speaker 3>views about sexuality. But that was an educated guest too,

707
00:57:40.960 --> 00:57:44.840
<v Speaker 3>based on interviews that they'd done with a serial killer

708
00:57:45.039 --> 00:57:50.440
<v Speaker 3>named Ed Kemper. So now that we know who the

709
00:57:50.559 --> 00:57:55.039
<v Speaker 3>killer was, we also know that there was only one

710
00:57:55.239 --> 00:58:01.239
<v Speaker 3>questionable element out of these fifty. They got it on

711
00:58:02.159 --> 00:58:04.760
<v Speaker 3>all but one of the elements, and even that one

712
00:58:04.840 --> 00:58:10.239
<v Speaker 3>element is up in the air because we don't have

713
00:58:10.440 --> 00:58:14.920
<v Speaker 3>enough information, and we'll talk about why we don't have

714
00:58:15.119 --> 00:58:23.639
<v Speaker 3>enough information. But that first profile was astoundingly accurate. And

715
00:58:24.119 --> 00:58:28.039
<v Speaker 3>you've got to remember that these guys had no plan,

716
00:58:28.320 --> 00:58:35.760
<v Speaker 3>they had no system. This was primarily just them thinking

717
00:58:35.800 --> 00:58:43.800
<v Speaker 3>it through and trying to piece this puzzle together using

718
00:58:43.880 --> 00:58:44.760
<v Speaker 3>their experience.

719
00:58:45.199 --> 00:58:51.559
<v Speaker 6>You have this incredible, very vivid scenes in this book

720
00:58:51.599 --> 00:58:59.000
<v Speaker 6>where Susie's mother, Susieyeger's mother, Marietta, is basically employed to

721
00:58:59.079 --> 00:59:03.199
<v Speaker 6>talk to this person that took her daughter, and so

722
00:59:03.480 --> 00:59:07.559
<v Speaker 6>the exchange is extraordinary, which he tries to get this

723
00:59:07.599 --> 00:59:10.880
<v Speaker 6>guy to give She's begging for him to give back

724
00:59:10.920 --> 00:59:13.920
<v Speaker 6>her child. Why can't we have our child back? Why

725
00:59:13.920 --> 00:59:17.679
<v Speaker 6>can't we have Susie back? And all kinds of rationalization

726
00:59:17.840 --> 00:59:19.960
<v Speaker 6>on his part for why he can't do that, the

727
00:59:20.039 --> 00:59:24.519
<v Speaker 6>back and forth. But also they get investigators get a

728
00:59:24.519 --> 00:59:28.519
<v Speaker 6>break when there is a West Montana rancher, Ralph Greene,

729
00:59:29.760 --> 00:59:32.679
<v Speaker 6>and he complains about his long distance bill. So tell

730
00:59:32.760 --> 00:59:36.320
<v Speaker 6>us a little bit about this dramatic exchange that was

731
00:59:36.360 --> 00:59:41.760
<v Speaker 6>recorded and this lucky break and this rancher with a

732
00:59:41.760 --> 00:59:43.000
<v Speaker 6>long distance bill.

733
00:59:43.360 --> 00:59:51.519
<v Speaker 3>One of the things these original profilers deduced was that

734
00:59:51.639 --> 01:00:00.840
<v Speaker 3>the unsubs psychological behavior would compel him to reach out

735
01:00:01.400 --> 01:00:08.000
<v Speaker 3>to the family on an anniversary because this was important

736
01:00:08.119 --> 01:00:11.559
<v Speaker 3>and it was personal to him. It was an intimate

737
01:00:12.599 --> 01:00:18.800
<v Speaker 3>event in his life, so they believed that he would

738
01:00:18.880 --> 01:00:21.800
<v Speaker 3>reach out on an anniversary. In the anniversary coming up

739
01:00:22.800 --> 01:00:31.639
<v Speaker 3>was of Susie's disappearance. So, as they predicted the unsubb

740
01:00:32.320 --> 01:00:39.360
<v Speaker 3>who they I should say, a man called and talked

741
01:00:39.480 --> 01:00:44.280
<v Speaker 3>to Susie's mother. In the process, he gave away a

742
01:00:44.519 --> 01:00:51.360
<v Speaker 3>small bid of evidence that proved what only the kidnapper

743
01:00:51.480 --> 01:00:56.679
<v Speaker 3>would know. And suddenly they believed they had the right

744
01:00:56.800 --> 01:00:59.880
<v Speaker 3>guy on the phone, they just didn't know who it was.

745
01:01:01.119 --> 01:01:03.360
<v Speaker 3>And of course his phone call was to their home

746
01:01:03.400 --> 01:01:09.239
<v Speaker 3>in Michigan, in the town Detroit suburb called Farmington Hills.

747
01:01:09.800 --> 01:01:16.039
<v Speaker 3>Some weeks later, a rancher in Montana calls the local

748
01:01:16.079 --> 01:01:19.760
<v Speaker 3>phone company complained that there was he had been built

749
01:01:20.119 --> 01:01:23.800
<v Speaker 3>for a telephone call that he and his wife hadn't

750
01:01:23.920 --> 01:01:29.199
<v Speaker 3>made to a place called Farmington Hills. Immediately, the phone

751
01:01:29.199 --> 01:01:33.280
<v Speaker 3>company recognized the number because they'd been put on alert

752
01:01:33.360 --> 01:01:37.039
<v Speaker 3>by the FBI, and they called the FBI and said,

753
01:01:37.320 --> 01:01:41.679
<v Speaker 3>this number popped up, and it popped up related to

754
01:01:41.800 --> 01:01:44.679
<v Speaker 3>this rancher's phone line. So they went out there and

755
01:01:44.840 --> 01:01:49.280
<v Speaker 3>they dunbar investigated, and one of the things they found

756
01:01:49.480 --> 01:01:54.840
<v Speaker 3>was that there was this sort of homemade telephone wire

757
01:01:54.960 --> 01:01:58.559
<v Speaker 3>that they had strung from the poll to their house,

758
01:01:59.199 --> 01:02:03.320
<v Speaker 3>and it kind of kind of hung low in a

759
01:02:03.400 --> 01:02:08.760
<v Speaker 3>little wash, and they found some tire tracks going in

760
01:02:08.800 --> 01:02:16.920
<v Speaker 3>there underneath the line. The rancher recognizes the tire tracks

761
01:02:16.960 --> 01:02:22.119
<v Speaker 3>as belonging to a ranch hand that he had employed,

762
01:02:22.599 --> 01:02:25.320
<v Speaker 3>because they were the same kind of truck tires that

763
01:02:25.400 --> 01:02:27.480
<v Speaker 3>he had on his own truck, and he had made

764
01:02:27.519 --> 01:02:34.400
<v Speaker 3>the recommendation. So the attention turns to this guy, and

765
01:02:34.519 --> 01:02:38.880
<v Speaker 3>indeed they find that his truck has those tires, but

766
01:02:39.360 --> 01:02:46.280
<v Speaker 3>he explains, he gives a reason for that, and Dunbar,

767
01:02:46.679 --> 01:02:53.559
<v Speaker 3>throughout these investigations looks at at this particular guy two

768
01:02:53.679 --> 01:02:56.719
<v Speaker 3>or three times, but two or three times the guy

769
01:02:56.840 --> 01:02:59.960
<v Speaker 3>is on the radar and then off the radar because

770
01:03:00.079 --> 01:03:04.559
<v Speaker 3>he doesn't fit. Dunbar's gut tells him this isn't the guy,

771
01:03:05.079 --> 01:03:10.719
<v Speaker 3>but he goes through and and gives another test in

772
01:03:10.760 --> 01:03:17.840
<v Speaker 3>this guy's case, a third truth test to two light detectors,

773
01:03:17.880 --> 01:03:20.760
<v Speaker 3>tests that it happened. Now he's giving him a truth

774
01:03:20.920 --> 01:03:26.079
<v Speaker 3>serum test. Suffice it to say this, this guy passes

775
01:03:26.320 --> 01:03:30.079
<v Speaker 3>all three of them. Uh, and so once again he's

776
01:03:30.280 --> 01:03:38.920
<v Speaker 3>off of Dunbar's radar. Dunbar, by this time is just

777
01:03:39.159 --> 01:03:46.800
<v Speaker 3>totally frustrated, but these the profilers believe that he's actually

778
01:03:47.079 --> 01:03:53.320
<v Speaker 3>zeroing in on their guy. So that it's believed that

779
01:03:53.400 --> 01:03:57.440
<v Speaker 3>the phone call to Susieyeger's mother was made from that

780
01:03:57.639 --> 01:04:03.800
<v Speaker 3>low slung wire, and it would have taken somebody with

781
01:04:04.079 --> 01:04:10.039
<v Speaker 3>some knowledge of how to connect to that wire and

782
01:04:10.079 --> 01:04:14.960
<v Speaker 3>to make a telephone call, and that told them something

783
01:04:15.199 --> 01:04:18.760
<v Speaker 3>that suddenly they had some information that they could act on.

784
01:04:19.119 --> 01:04:23.320
<v Speaker 6>You talk about that. They ask for another search warrant

785
01:04:23.639 --> 01:04:30.119
<v Speaker 6>for David's property and grade and vehicles, And remarkably, he

786
01:04:30.159 --> 01:04:33.480
<v Speaker 6>now has a lawyer that he just hired so that

787
01:04:33.519 --> 01:04:35.920
<v Speaker 6>they could end the frustration that he felt from the

788
01:04:35.920 --> 01:04:39.519
<v Speaker 6>police under this twenty four to seven surveillance that they

789
01:04:39.559 --> 01:04:44.400
<v Speaker 6>told him he was under. So this attorney agrees to

790
01:04:44.440 --> 01:04:48.480
<v Speaker 6>the conditions of this search. What do they find in

791
01:04:48.519 --> 01:04:50.239
<v Speaker 6>this search this time.

792
01:04:50.079 --> 01:04:55.199
<v Speaker 3>In this particular search, they find little bits of cantalyzing

793
01:04:55.320 --> 01:04:59.639
<v Speaker 3>information like newspaper clip beings about some of the crime.

794
01:05:00.000 --> 01:05:06.159
<v Speaker 3>Also some newspaper clippings about gatherings of girl scouts and

795
01:05:07.000 --> 01:05:13.320
<v Speaker 3>that sort of thing that intrigued them, that align with

796
01:05:13.440 --> 01:05:18.239
<v Speaker 3>some things that they know already. And so now they

797
01:05:18.320 --> 01:05:24.239
<v Speaker 3>think they've narrowed down their search to pretty much the

798
01:05:24.320 --> 01:05:28.079
<v Speaker 3>right guy, and they do put him under twenty four

799
01:05:28.119 --> 01:05:32.599
<v Speaker 3>to seven surveillance at that time, but it's very open

800
01:05:33.239 --> 01:05:37.039
<v Speaker 3>and they want him to know he's under surveillance. There's

801
01:05:37.119 --> 01:05:41.559
<v Speaker 3>one point he actually goes over to the deputy and

802
01:05:41.639 --> 01:05:47.480
<v Speaker 3>asks for a ride to the next town, since they

803
01:05:47.519 --> 01:05:49.800
<v Speaker 3>were both going to be going that way anyway, and

804
01:05:49.880 --> 01:05:52.760
<v Speaker 3>he knew that he knew the deputy. He was a

805
01:05:52.840 --> 01:05:59.519
<v Speaker 3>local guy, right. So there was a lot of circumstantial

806
01:05:59.559 --> 01:06:03.400
<v Speaker 3>evidence that they found there. It was pretty strong, but

807
01:06:04.000 --> 01:06:08.719
<v Speaker 3>no smoking gun. But they kept up there, they kept

808
01:06:08.800 --> 01:06:09.920
<v Speaker 3>up their surveillance.

809
01:06:10.519 --> 01:06:16.199
<v Speaker 6>They also have the idea the profilers that they should

810
01:06:16.519 --> 01:06:20.760
<v Speaker 6>check out this locker ranch one more time. Tell us

811
01:06:20.800 --> 01:06:24.000
<v Speaker 6>what happens with this search warrant and what do they find.

812
01:06:24.320 --> 01:06:27.840
<v Speaker 3>I think the timeline is a little off because ultimately

813
01:06:27.880 --> 01:06:34.719
<v Speaker 3>it comes after his arrest and they find more and

814
01:06:35.119 --> 01:06:43.679
<v Speaker 3>more ghastly evidence out there after he's arrested, and so

815
01:06:44.119 --> 01:06:49.760
<v Speaker 3>it's the timeline is a little confused here, but it's

816
01:06:50.159 --> 01:06:55.320
<v Speaker 3>during it's within a couple of hours after his arrest.

817
01:06:55.519 --> 01:06:59.880
<v Speaker 3>They go back to his little converted garage where he

818
01:07:00.119 --> 01:07:05.159
<v Speaker 3>lived and search it more closely than they had before,

819
01:07:05.239 --> 01:07:12.559
<v Speaker 3>and there they find human remains let's say that he

820
01:07:12.639 --> 01:07:21.559
<v Speaker 3>had kept as souvenirs and suddenly confronted with literally a

821
01:07:21.599 --> 01:07:26.400
<v Speaker 3>frozen human hand that proves to be one of his victims.

822
01:07:27.199 --> 01:07:31.599
<v Speaker 3>It's clear that he is going to have a tough

823
01:07:31.719 --> 01:07:37.599
<v Speaker 3>time not being hanged as a murderer, and his lawyer,

824
01:07:37.679 --> 01:07:42.000
<v Speaker 3>who had believed in him all this time, confronts him

825
01:07:42.840 --> 01:07:51.920
<v Speaker 3>and literally screams at him about this. Our killers reaction

826
01:07:52.480 --> 01:07:57.679
<v Speaker 3>is could I avoid the death penalty by confessing to

827
01:07:58.280 --> 01:08:03.599
<v Speaker 3>other killings. Suddenly that lawyer is listening and goes to

828
01:08:03.639 --> 01:08:07.199
<v Speaker 3>the prosecutor and says, if you will take the death

829
01:08:07.239 --> 01:08:12.599
<v Speaker 3>penalty off the table, we'll confess to two more killings.

830
01:08:12.639 --> 01:08:16.239
<v Speaker 3>In other words, we will give you four. We will

831
01:08:16.279 --> 01:08:17.800
<v Speaker 3>confess to four.

832
01:08:18.319 --> 01:08:21.439
<v Speaker 7>Murders instead of just these two.

833
01:08:21.840 --> 01:08:24.199
<v Speaker 3>You just have to take the death penalty off the table.

834
01:08:24.560 --> 01:08:29.039
<v Speaker 3>The prosecutor, after talking to the families of Susiejeger and

835
01:08:29.279 --> 01:08:38.560
<v Speaker 3>Sandy Smalligan, agrees so late on Meyerhoffer's arrested on a Friday.

836
01:08:38.640 --> 01:08:43.439
<v Speaker 3>Late on Saturday, they take him in for a lengthy

837
01:08:43.760 --> 01:08:50.640
<v Speaker 3>interrogation that's designed to have him confess to these four crimes,

838
01:08:50.840 --> 01:08:55.760
<v Speaker 3>which he does, and the upshot of it is he

839
01:08:57.319 --> 01:09:01.800
<v Speaker 3>was responsible for the death of Bernie Pullman and Michael Rainey,

840
01:09:01.960 --> 01:09:04.560
<v Speaker 3>both of whom we talked right at the beginning of

841
01:09:04.600 --> 01:09:10.279
<v Speaker 3>this interview. And they presumed, in these wee hours of

842
01:09:10.359 --> 01:09:15.640
<v Speaker 3>this investigation or this interrogation, that they were going to

843
01:09:15.720 --> 01:09:19.479
<v Speaker 3>come back later that day to ask about other killings,

844
01:09:19.520 --> 01:09:25.479
<v Speaker 3>about methods he in he had employed, about why he

845
01:09:25.560 --> 01:09:29.880
<v Speaker 3>would have done these things. They're awful, awful things and

846
01:09:30.079 --> 01:09:34.159
<v Speaker 3>ghastly things, but they were all tired. They'd all been up,

847
01:09:34.560 --> 01:09:39.159
<v Speaker 3>the defense lawyer, the prosecutor, Dunbar, and Meyerhoffer himself had

848
01:09:39.239 --> 01:09:44.119
<v Speaker 3>been up for two days essentially, and they were all tired.

849
01:09:44.199 --> 01:09:47.640
<v Speaker 3>And at around four o'clock in the morning, they take

850
01:09:47.720 --> 01:09:53.880
<v Speaker 3>him back to his cell and they themselves go home

851
01:09:54.479 --> 01:09:57.479
<v Speaker 3>to catch a few hours of sleep and then come

852
01:09:57.600 --> 01:09:59.640
<v Speaker 3>back to continue the.

853
01:09:59.680 --> 01:10:02.560
<v Speaker 6>Entire Let's use this as an opportunity to stop for

854
01:10:02.680 --> 01:10:08.239
<v Speaker 6>these messages now they want. There's police and other jurisdictions,

855
01:10:08.439 --> 01:10:11.439
<v Speaker 6>and plus they're lining up as well in terms of

856
01:10:11.479 --> 01:10:15.359
<v Speaker 6>the Marines would like to ask them some questions. So there's,

857
01:10:15.600 --> 01:10:18.920
<v Speaker 6>as you say, there's quite a few cases that they

858
01:10:18.960 --> 01:10:20.760
<v Speaker 6>would like to ask him questions about.

859
01:10:21.079 --> 01:10:27.840
<v Speaker 3>Well, yes, he had he was a marine himself, that

860
01:10:27.880 --> 01:10:34.279
<v Speaker 3>there were slowly being realized that he might have been

861
01:10:34.359 --> 01:10:40.359
<v Speaker 3>involved in other things, and the FBI was doing its investigation,

862
01:10:40.560 --> 01:10:45.239
<v Speaker 3>and so there were other jurisdictions interested. But remember we

863
01:10:45.399 --> 01:10:50.079
<v Speaker 3>have the difference of thirty six hours here, that's what

864
01:10:50.239 --> 01:10:54.920
<v Speaker 3>they had from his arrest to this moment. So things

865
01:10:54.960 --> 01:10:59.640
<v Speaker 3>are in the very early stages It's important to understand too,

866
01:10:59.720 --> 01:11:06.319
<v Speaker 3>that the term serial killer hadn't even been coined at

867
01:11:06.319 --> 01:11:10.720
<v Speaker 3>that point. They didn't see him as a serial killer,

868
01:11:10.760 --> 01:11:17.199
<v Speaker 3>and there was no real indication hadn't really been defined

869
01:11:17.399 --> 01:11:22.800
<v Speaker 3>about what we now know about these psychos like Ed

870
01:11:22.920 --> 01:11:28.720
<v Speaker 3>Kemper or One Corona or even later Ted Bundy, John

871
01:11:28.720 --> 01:11:32.520
<v Speaker 3>Wayne Gacy and so forth. They had an idea that

872
01:11:32.600 --> 01:11:38.520
<v Speaker 3>these were freakish kinds of people, but that fascination with

873
01:11:38.600 --> 01:11:44.920
<v Speaker 3>serial killers actually comes later, So they weren't necessarily putting

874
01:11:44.920 --> 01:11:50.560
<v Speaker 3>together in their minds that he had a psychological flaw

875
01:11:50.800 --> 01:11:54.359
<v Speaker 3>that made him kill people. They just knew that he

876
01:11:54.399 --> 01:11:58.439
<v Speaker 3>had been in other places, and there were indications from

877
01:11:58.640 --> 01:12:05.840
<v Speaker 3>their search is that maybe he'd been doing some things

878
01:12:05.960 --> 01:12:09.479
<v Speaker 3>that they didn't want to think about in other places.

879
01:12:09.720 --> 01:12:16.119
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, some other law enforcement agencies, the Marines had

880
01:12:16.640 --> 01:12:20.560
<v Speaker 3>sort of started to line up for their chance to talk.

881
01:12:20.319 --> 01:12:27.439
<v Speaker 5>To him, and that's where they were at four am

882
01:12:27.479 --> 01:12:30.479
<v Speaker 5>on that Saturday morning or Sunday morning.

883
01:12:30.720 --> 01:12:35.399
<v Speaker 6>You talk about this death penalty, and that there was

884
01:12:35.479 --> 01:12:38.359
<v Speaker 6>the deal that the death penalty would be taken off

885
01:12:38.359 --> 01:12:41.800
<v Speaker 6>the table because he would confess to these other two murders,

886
01:12:42.399 --> 01:12:48.079
<v Speaker 6>Paulman and Rainey but that didn't guarantee that he couldn't

887
01:12:48.119 --> 01:12:51.520
<v Speaker 6>be tried and have the death penalty applied in any

888
01:12:51.560 --> 01:12:54.760
<v Speaker 6>other case outside of the state, and in fact not

889
01:12:54.840 --> 01:12:57.319
<v Speaker 6>even in other cases that he didn't include in this

890
01:12:57.399 --> 01:13:03.159
<v Speaker 6>full confession. Just as a part of the story as well,

891
01:13:03.239 --> 01:13:07.039
<v Speaker 6>is that Marietta who had the horror of listening to

892
01:13:07.119 --> 01:13:11.560
<v Speaker 6>this killer talk on the phone and these incredible exchanges

893
01:13:11.600 --> 01:13:13.520
<v Speaker 6>where she said, I know who you are and called

894
01:13:13.560 --> 01:13:16.680
<v Speaker 6>him by name and he denied it. At one point

895
01:13:16.720 --> 01:13:20.840
<v Speaker 6>in this incredible book, you have the transcript of him

896
01:13:20.880 --> 01:13:25.199
<v Speaker 6>putting on a girl on the phone to talk to Marietta.

897
01:13:25.439 --> 01:13:31.479
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's one of the three big phone calls between them,

898
01:13:31.800 --> 01:13:37.920
<v Speaker 3>and he calls her and he's as he tended to do.

899
01:13:38.039 --> 01:13:43.279
<v Speaker 3>He's taunting. He wants her to know he's in control.

900
01:13:43.880 --> 01:13:48.000
<v Speaker 3>What he doesn't know is that Marietta Jaeger is an

901
01:13:48.000 --> 01:13:53.399
<v Speaker 3>incredibly strong woman, and she stands in there and talks

902
01:13:53.439 --> 01:13:57.479
<v Speaker 3>to him, and she's calm, she's not crying, she's not accusatory.

903
01:13:58.479 --> 01:14:04.079
<v Speaker 3>Confronted with a wrong woman, he starts to break down himself,

904
01:14:04.800 --> 01:14:12.039
<v Speaker 3>and in this last phone call, he sort of in

905
01:14:12.079 --> 01:14:18.399
<v Speaker 3>a sadistic way, claims he has this little girl and

906
01:14:18.640 --> 01:14:24.640
<v Speaker 3>her little girl and puts her on the line. Marietta

907
01:14:24.720 --> 01:14:30.840
<v Speaker 3>doesn't think it's her little girl. The FBI suddenly thinks though,

908
01:14:31.399 --> 01:14:36.600
<v Speaker 3>that maybe he has another little girl, and that's when

909
01:14:36.640 --> 01:14:40.840
<v Speaker 3>they swoop in for the arrest. They now believe that

910
01:14:42.800 --> 01:14:45.840
<v Speaker 3>they don't want to just keep watching him because he

911
01:14:46.119 --> 01:14:52.279
<v Speaker 3>might be actually still active with taking little girls, and

912
01:14:52.319 --> 01:14:56.159
<v Speaker 3>that's what causes them to swoop in to make that

913
01:14:56.279 --> 01:15:00.880
<v Speaker 3>final arrest. But Marietta is really one of the heroes

914
01:15:01.039 --> 01:15:06.800
<v Speaker 3>of this book. Without her, without her conversations with David,

915
01:15:08.640 --> 01:15:11.600
<v Speaker 3>they probably would never have caught him.

916
01:15:12.119 --> 01:15:16.000
<v Speaker 6>These profilers learned so much from this case, the first

917
01:15:16.119 --> 01:15:20.359
<v Speaker 6>case that they were employed to create this profile, this

918
01:15:20.439 --> 01:15:27.920
<v Speaker 6>fledging art science combination of criminal profiling. They learned so

919
01:15:28.000 --> 01:15:29.960
<v Speaker 6>much from this case, and there's so much that we

920
01:15:30.039 --> 01:15:34.680
<v Speaker 6>didn't talk about that again would inform them of the

921
01:15:34.920 --> 01:15:39.479
<v Speaker 6>serial killers and the aberrant behavior that was exhibited shortly

922
01:15:39.560 --> 01:15:43.239
<v Speaker 6>after this, this golden age as it is referred, of

923
01:15:43.359 --> 01:15:47.600
<v Speaker 6>serial killing and some of the most infamous and notorious

924
01:15:47.680 --> 01:15:52.840
<v Speaker 6>serial killers of all time. With this, Marietta did not want.

925
01:15:53.760 --> 01:15:58.119
<v Speaker 6>She had been counseled by her pastor, but she was

926
01:15:58.159 --> 01:16:03.359
<v Speaker 6>specific when the cuter Olsen asked if she was okay

927
01:16:03.399 --> 01:16:06.119
<v Speaker 6>with the death penalty. She was not okay with the

928
01:16:06.119 --> 01:16:08.840
<v Speaker 6>death penalty, and the death penalty would have been hanging

929
01:16:09.159 --> 01:16:14.920
<v Speaker 6>in Montana. What was the ultimate justice in this case?

930
01:16:15.560 --> 01:16:18.039
<v Speaker 3>Well, I would say that at the time that the

931
01:16:18.079 --> 01:16:26.119
<v Speaker 3>prosecutor asked her, Marietta was ambivalent about it. It still

932
01:16:26.199 --> 01:16:29.800
<v Speaker 3>hadn't formed in her head. But the more she thought

933
01:16:29.800 --> 01:16:32.720
<v Speaker 3>about it, the more she thought about Susie, and she

934
01:16:33.159 --> 01:16:38.720
<v Speaker 3>thought about how this outgoing, marvelous little girl would feel

935
01:16:38.760 --> 01:16:46.960
<v Speaker 3>about this. At the same time, she's she's hearing a

936
01:16:47.000 --> 01:16:52.159
<v Speaker 3>lot of her own faith bubbling around, and she's coming

937
01:16:52.239 --> 01:16:57.720
<v Speaker 3>to conclusion about the death penalty ultimately that she opposes.

938
01:16:58.399 --> 01:17:03.119
<v Speaker 3>And of course, by that time, the ultimate justice that

939
01:17:03.159 --> 01:17:07.920
<v Speaker 3>you refer to has already happened. But she comes to

940
01:17:07.920 --> 01:17:12.760
<v Speaker 3>the conclusion that the death penalty is not the best

941
01:17:12.920 --> 01:17:21.720
<v Speaker 3>thing for religious reasons more than anything. But as I say,

942
01:17:22.720 --> 01:17:25.960
<v Speaker 3>the justice that you referred to has already happened at

943
01:17:25.960 --> 01:17:31.199
<v Speaker 3>that point. It involves death, but it's not carried out

944
01:17:31.239 --> 01:17:31.880
<v Speaker 3>by the state.

945
01:17:32.079 --> 01:17:36.640
<v Speaker 6>Yes, you talk about this case being the first case

946
01:17:36.640 --> 01:17:40.399
<v Speaker 6>where the FBI was brought in for this criminal profiling,

947
01:17:41.159 --> 01:17:45.560
<v Speaker 6>this new art slash science what as you write, what

948
01:17:45.760 --> 01:17:48.920
<v Speaker 6>is the history afterwards? We know so much has happened.

949
01:17:48.960 --> 01:17:53.159
<v Speaker 6>We're watching criminal minds and profiling has become such an

950
01:17:53.199 --> 01:17:57.279
<v Speaker 6>exciting and captivating subject for so many people, true crime

951
01:17:57.600 --> 01:18:01.039
<v Speaker 6>and even in the fictional world. As you write what

952
01:18:01.239 --> 01:18:05.680
<v Speaker 6>was the path forward for Tetan and for Milani and

953
01:18:05.800 --> 01:18:09.800
<v Speaker 6>there they mentioned an assistant at that time, Robert k Rustler.

954
01:18:10.680 --> 01:18:15.199
<v Speaker 6>As you write what happened with this fledging criminal profiling and.

955
01:18:15.399 --> 01:18:19.840
<v Speaker 3>A well, of course, now it has succeeded, or at

956
01:18:19.920 --> 01:18:23.800
<v Speaker 3>least helped, and now there's more belief, at least in

957
01:18:23.880 --> 01:18:30.159
<v Speaker 3>the FBI's superstructure that maybe there's something there and maybe

958
01:18:30.199 --> 01:18:33.960
<v Speaker 3>they can develop this as a tool. But it's just

959
01:18:34.039 --> 01:18:38.000
<v Speaker 3>a tool. And the fact is, even as they were

960
01:18:38.119 --> 01:18:41.600
<v Speaker 3>conceiving this first one, the boots on the ground cops

961
01:18:41.680 --> 01:18:47.239
<v Speaker 3>were suspicious of it because this wasn't the way investigations went.

962
01:18:47.520 --> 01:18:53.199
<v Speaker 3>They didn't use this voodoo hookum. They used that boots

963
01:18:53.199 --> 01:18:59.000
<v Speaker 3>on the ground investigation. So the FBI was at least

964
01:18:59.000 --> 01:19:03.159
<v Speaker 3>open now to developing this a little bit more. They

965
01:19:03.359 --> 01:19:08.239
<v Speaker 3>believed Teton and Mullaney were maybe on the right track,

966
01:19:08.439 --> 01:19:13.840
<v Speaker 3>so there was more latitude given they created the Behavioral

967
01:19:13.920 --> 01:19:20.840
<v Speaker 3>Sciences Unit, and they did hire some people. But of

968
01:19:20.880 --> 01:19:26.079
<v Speaker 3>course today there's hardly a prime time TV crime drama

969
01:19:26.279 --> 01:19:30.319
<v Speaker 3>or movie mystery, or a crime thriller book that doesn't

970
01:19:30.439 --> 01:19:34.199
<v Speaker 3>feature profiling in some form. You know, it's easy to

971
01:19:34.279 --> 01:19:39.199
<v Speaker 3>think that cops have just always been intuitive about bad guys,

972
01:19:40.680 --> 01:19:44.000
<v Speaker 3>but in fact, it was Keeton and Mullaney less than

973
01:19:44.039 --> 01:19:50.079
<v Speaker 3>fifty years ago that formulated this thing. And so that's

974
01:19:50.119 --> 01:19:54.960
<v Speaker 3>what this book is about, the fact the criminal mind

975
01:19:55.000 --> 01:19:59.920
<v Speaker 3>has always fascinated us. Yes, you know, when an especially

976
01:20:00.079 --> 01:20:05.119
<v Speaker 3>debian crime happens, our rational brains want to put things

977
01:20:05.159 --> 01:20:08.439
<v Speaker 3>back in order to make sense out of something that

978
01:20:08.600 --> 01:20:14.239
<v Speaker 3>is senseless. That's certainly the case in this crime. And

979
01:20:14.279 --> 01:20:18.079
<v Speaker 3>it's not surprising that that we would think that way.

980
01:20:18.199 --> 01:20:22.800
<v Speaker 3>Since the beginning of mankind, we've wanted to understand the

981
01:20:22.920 --> 01:20:25.439
<v Speaker 3>threats of it are out there that we want to

982
01:20:25.439 --> 01:20:31.840
<v Speaker 3>feel safe, we want to avoid unnecessary death. So, you know,

983
01:20:31.920 --> 01:20:36.680
<v Speaker 3>I don't think that sort of primitive fascination has changed

984
01:20:37.039 --> 01:20:43.880
<v Speaker 3>right now. Our media has changed and we're seeing more

985
01:20:43.920 --> 01:20:46.119
<v Speaker 3>of it, we're feeling more of it. Where do we

986
01:20:46.239 --> 01:20:52.079
<v Speaker 3>think we're understanding more of it? There's a question about that. Yeah,

987
01:20:52.239 --> 01:20:56.039
<v Speaker 3>but these profilers play a role in that that. You know,

988
01:20:56.119 --> 01:20:59.840
<v Speaker 3>we kind of see them as the nights going out

989
01:21:00.239 --> 01:21:05.640
<v Speaker 3>fighting the dragons, and whether that's true or not is irrelevant.

990
01:21:05.680 --> 01:21:10.640
<v Speaker 3>It's kind of just the media's portrayal of that. But

991
01:21:11.680 --> 01:21:16.119
<v Speaker 3>it all starts here. This is the origin story of profiling,

992
01:21:16.600 --> 01:21:21.560
<v Speaker 3>something we're all familiar with right now. This is how

993
01:21:21.560 --> 01:21:25.840
<v Speaker 3>it began. Everything we see right now is built on

994
01:21:26.159 --> 01:21:30.199
<v Speaker 3>that reality, that real thing that happened.

995
01:21:29.840 --> 01:21:33.000
<v Speaker 6>Yes, and this incredible case that touched it all off.

996
01:21:33.600 --> 01:21:35.920
<v Speaker 6>I want to thank you very much Ron Francel for

997
01:21:36.039 --> 01:21:40.319
<v Speaker 6>coming on and talking about your latest It's Dynamite shadow Man,

998
01:21:40.399 --> 01:21:44.319
<v Speaker 6>an Elusive Psycho Killer and the birth of FBI profiling.

999
01:21:44.680 --> 01:21:46.520
<v Speaker 6>But those of might want to take a look at

1000
01:21:46.760 --> 01:21:50.239
<v Speaker 6>as an Amazon page or a Facebook or a website,

1001
01:21:50.239 --> 01:21:51.159
<v Speaker 6>they might take a look at.

1002
01:21:51.600 --> 01:21:56.159
<v Speaker 3>Certainly the book is available at bookstores everywhere. You can

1003
01:21:56.199 --> 01:21:59.359
<v Speaker 3>do that Amazon, certainly. If they want to see a

1004
01:21:59.359 --> 01:22:01.560
<v Speaker 3>little bit more than and go to my website which

1005
01:22:01.600 --> 01:22:07.680
<v Speaker 3>is Wwwernfrancel dot com. And there's there's a lot of

1006
01:22:07.720 --> 01:22:13.359
<v Speaker 3>stuff there about the book and it might give you

1007
01:22:13.399 --> 01:22:18.039
<v Speaker 3>a sense of the story here, which is the collision,

1008
01:22:18.439 --> 01:22:24.319
<v Speaker 3>ultimately the collision of some ghastly crimes with this science

1009
01:22:24.479 --> 01:22:28.800
<v Speaker 3>that that that is is fascinating to us today.

1010
01:22:29.000 --> 01:22:30.159
<v Speaker 6>I wanna thank you so much.

1011
01:22:30.279 --> 01:22:30.479
<v Speaker 2>Ron.

1012
01:22:30.720 --> 01:22:33.600
<v Speaker 6>We just touched on some of the horror that we

1013
01:22:33.680 --> 01:22:36.399
<v Speaker 6>didn't touch on in this book. Thank you so much

1014
01:22:36.399 --> 01:22:39.479
<v Speaker 6>for this interview, shadow Man, an elusive psycho killer, and

1015
01:22:39.520 --> 01:22:42.560
<v Speaker 6>the birth of FBI profiling. Thank you so much.

1016
01:22:42.600 --> 01:22:44.760
<v Speaker 3>Thank you for having me Dan, I appreciate it.

1017
01:22:44.840 --> 01:22:45.680
<v Speaker 6>Thank you, good night.
