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<v Speaker 1>Lop talk Radian.

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<v Speaker 4>You are now listening to True Murder, The most shocking

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<v Speaker 4>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 4>written about them. Gasey, Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker, Dck. Every Week,

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<v Speaker 4>another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and infamous

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<v Speaker 4>killers in true crime history. True Murder with your host

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<v Speaker 4>journalist and author Dan Zufanski.

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<v Speaker 7>Good Evening. Stephen Singular is the author of twenty five

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<v Speaker 7>nonfiction books, many of them about high profile criminal cases.

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<v Speaker 7>His first book in nineteen eighty seven was Talk to Death,

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<v Speaker 7>The Life and Murder of Alan Berg, which became the

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<v Speaker 7>basis for the nineteen eighty nine Oliver Stone film Talk

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<v Speaker 7>Radio and set the tone for his journalistic career. Since

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<v Speaker 7>nineteen ninety one, Denver native Joyce Jocks Singular has partnered

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<v Speaker 7>with Stephen on eight of the true crime books. The

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<v Speaker 7>nineteen ninety five study of the O. J. Simpson case,

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<v Speaker 7>Legacy of Deception, went beneath the media hysteria hysteria surrounding

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<v Speaker 7>these murders and explored the racial underpinnings of the case.

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<v Speaker 7>In their nineteen ninety nine book Presumed Guilty, an investigation

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<v Speaker 7>into the John beIN Ay Ramsay case, the media and

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<v Speaker 7>the culture of pornography. They conducted a similar probe for

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<v Speaker 7>the infamous child killing and Boulder, Colorado in two thousand

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<v Speaker 7>and fifteen the Spiral Notebook, The Aurora Theater Shooter and

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<v Speaker 7>the Epidemic of Mass Violence Committed by American Youth, and

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<v Speaker 7>in two thousand and sixteen, Shadow on the Mountain, Nancy Feister,

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<v Speaker 7>Doctor William Style and the Murder of Asmen's Golden Girl.

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<v Speaker 7>The singulars have an intense interest in the psychological aspects

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<v Speaker 7>of murder, which has shaped their work together as forensic journalists.

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<v Speaker 7>A number of their books have focused on the intersection

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<v Speaker 7>of religion and violence, including their two thousand and six

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<v Speaker 7>book Unholy met Life and Crimes of the BTK serial

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<v Speaker 7>Killer and the Wichita Divide, The Murder of Doctor George Tiller,

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<v Speaker 7>and The Battle over Abortion. Also their books include A

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<v Speaker 7>Killing in the Family, Sweet Evil, and Charmed to Death.

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<v Speaker 7>Anyone You Want Me to Be? The story of the

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<v Speaker 7>internet's first known serial killer, was co authored with John

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<v Speaker 7>Douglas and in two thousand and six, When Men Became

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<v Speaker 7>Become Gods, Mormon polygamist Warren Jeff's His Cult of Fear

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<v Speaker 7>and the Women Who Fought Back. Stephen and Joyce are

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<v Speaker 7>currently working on an mythology about national and international cult

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<v Speaker 7>leaders to be published in the summer twenty twenty. Stephen

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<v Speaker 7>and joy Singular True Crime Retrospective. Welcome back to the program,

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<v Speaker 7>and thank you so very much for this interview. Joyce

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<v Speaker 7>and Steven Singular.

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<v Speaker 6>Thank you for having us.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, it's good to be back.

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<v Speaker 7>Dan, thank you very much. Let's talk Stephen right away

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<v Speaker 7>with what you were doing your work as a freelance journalist.

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<v Speaker 7>We mentioned, I mentioned that you are the author of

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<v Speaker 7>twenty five nonfiction books. Tell us about what happened how

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<v Speaker 7>you came to be the author of Talk to Death.

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<v Speaker 7>Give us those circumstances in which you became involved.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, very quickly. I grew up in rural Kansas, and

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<v Speaker 6>I was very attached to the radio. It was the

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<v Speaker 6>medium that I was most drawn to. In a small town,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, you could hear Chicago and New Orleans, Kansas City,

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<v Speaker 6>all that. So when I moved to Denver nineteen eighty

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<v Speaker 6>one in September, I turned on the radio and I

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<v Speaker 6>heard this and talking very fast and with his nasal voice,

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<v Speaker 6>and he was talking about anti semitism and racism in America,

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<v Speaker 6>which I had always been interested in. But he was

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<v Speaker 6>highly provocative and his name was Alan Berg, and I

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<v Speaker 6>decided I had to get to know who this was

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<v Speaker 6>and maybe write about him. I'd never really had any

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<v Speaker 6>interest much in crime before, but I met him, wrote

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<v Speaker 6>about him for the Denver Post of Sunday Magazine, and

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<v Speaker 6>then in June of nineteen eighty four, he was gunned

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<v Speaker 6>down in his driveway and people thought at the time

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<v Speaker 6>just one enraged listener had probably taken him out, but

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<v Speaker 6>that launched a huge investigation across the United States. And

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<v Speaker 6>right after he was killed, I was asked by Rolling

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<v Speaker 6>Stone I knew the editor there to write about Berg,

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<v Speaker 6>and we were all assuming again it was just an

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<v Speaker 6>individual that had killed him, but his things unfolded. It

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<v Speaker 6>turned out that there was a group from the Northwest

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<v Speaker 6>called the Order, a group of neo Nazis, kind of

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<v Speaker 6>the Grandfather's godfathers to the white nationalist movement today, and

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<v Speaker 6>they had committed two hundred and forty crimes. They had

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<v Speaker 6>stolen about five million dollars, they had killed four other

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<v Speaker 6>people besides Burg, and their activities launched the largest investigation

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<v Speaker 6>into domestic terrorism in American history at that time, so

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<v Speaker 6>it kind of fell into my lap. I'd known Berg

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<v Speaker 6>a bit, you know, when he was living, and then

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<v Speaker 6>I was asked to write about this, and then when

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<v Speaker 6>it unfolded as this much much bigger story than just him,

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<v Speaker 6>I thought, you know, I'd like to write a book

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<v Speaker 6>about this. So I proceeded from there, and it's really

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<v Speaker 6>the story of Berg and the story of the people

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<v Speaker 6>who killed him, you know, doing the work, I thought,

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<v Speaker 6>I really like this. I like being in courtrooms, I

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<v Speaker 6>like watching lawyers work, seeing how the criminal justice system works.

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<v Speaker 6>So it was just a launching pad for doing this,

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<v Speaker 6>you know. Ever since.

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<v Speaker 7>Right now you said it's set the tone for your

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<v Speaker 7>journalistic career in what way in that very first book

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<v Speaker 7>that you wrote through crime book, what were some of

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<v Speaker 7>the things that you learned and in retrospect now you

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<v Speaker 7>could see where valuable and did set the course for

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<v Speaker 7>the tone and the direction of your true crime writing career.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, one of the things I learned, which has echoed

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<v Speaker 6>through some of the other books, is that you have

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<v Speaker 6>when people spew out hateful rhetoric, racist rhetoric, things of

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<v Speaker 6>that nature, they may not be the one who's actually

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<v Speaker 6>involved in the crime, but they that information hits other people,

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<v Speaker 6>and some of those people may not be very stable emotional,

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<v Speaker 6>emotionally or mentally, and that filters out and it has

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<v Speaker 6>very significant consequences. I mean, this has been prominent in

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<v Speaker 6>our culture in the last few years that when people

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<v Speaker 6>do these things and then when bad, you know, bad

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<v Speaker 6>things happen or people get killed, they often say, well,

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<v Speaker 6>I had nothing to do with that. I was just

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<v Speaker 6>exercising free speech. But this occurs in the Burg, in

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<v Speaker 6>the Berg murder, and then twenty five years later when

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<v Speaker 6>doctor Tiller is killed by Scott Rohder in Wichita, Kansas.

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<v Speaker 6>You see the same dynamics in play. You know, Bill

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<v Speaker 6>Riley was going on Bill O'Reilly was going on Fox

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<v Speaker 6>News Night after nine and saying Tiller the baby killer

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<v Speaker 6>and spewing a lot of inflammatory rhetoric, and then somebody

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<v Speaker 6>shows up and actually takes the action. So this dynamic,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, was something that I identified early on, and

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<v Speaker 6>I think it you know, it became an important theme

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<v Speaker 6>in a number of the books.

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<v Speaker 7>Right certainly, now, what is the next book? According to

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<v Speaker 7>what I've seen, is that a killing in the Family

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<v Speaker 7>is the next book? If I'm not correct, tell me

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<v Speaker 7>which book is next? Yeah, and Joyce, by that time

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<v Speaker 7>you have joined his co author with this book.

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<v Speaker 5>Now, actually that book was just about That book had

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<v Speaker 5>already come out, a very interesting story about a man

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<v Speaker 5>in California that the coerced and really persuaded his young

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<v Speaker 5>stepdaughter to kill his wife. And that was made into

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<v Speaker 5>a television movie. And but right when I met Steve,

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<v Speaker 5>that was just coming out onto television, and Steve had

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<v Speaker 5>given me a copy of Talk to Death and we

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<v Speaker 5>discussed his book. I was very interested. I've been interested

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<v Speaker 5>in true crime before I met Steve. I would read

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<v Speaker 5>like The Killer besides me, and you know, we both

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<v Speaker 5>shared an interest in Cold Blood by Truman Capoti. So

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<v Speaker 5>we had a lot in common. We liked, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>we're very fascinated by the psychological elements. What drives people?

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<v Speaker 5>How could somebody that appears so seemingly normal commit these

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<v Speaker 5>types of acts? That's really what you know, we were

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<v Speaker 5>both interested in, not the sensationalistic, you know, gore factor.

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<v Speaker 5>And so when Killing in the Family came out, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>we watched that on television. It was very well done.

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<v Speaker 5>And then what happened was we were by that time

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<v Speaker 5>living together in Denver, and there was a trial going

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<v Speaker 5>on in Colorado Springs, which is just south of Denver,

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<v Speaker 5>and there was a young woman named Jennifer really who

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<v Speaker 5>This is one of those books where religion intersected with violence.

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<v Speaker 5>Basically this long story short. She was married with a

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<v Speaker 5>couple of young children. She got involved with a man

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<v Speaker 5>named Brian Hood who also had I think three young children.

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<v Speaker 5>They started an affair. He told her that it would

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<v Speaker 5>be okay. He was very involved in like evangelical Christianity,

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<v Speaker 5>and he told her, he persuaded her, this is a

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<v Speaker 5>woman that had never even had a parking ticket, very smart,

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<v Speaker 5>intelligent woman, very nice, right to kill his wife. She

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<v Speaker 5>gunned down his wife and dressed up in her husband's

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<v Speaker 5>army fatigues. And he told her that it would be okay,

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<v Speaker 5>that God would forgive her. You know, he wouldn't forgive adultery,

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<v Speaker 5>but he would forgive this murder murderous act if she

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<v Speaker 5>just then repented. So what happened was I started going

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<v Speaker 5>down to the trials with Steve, the murder trials and

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<v Speaker 5>the insanity hearings, and what I noticed, what happened was

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<v Speaker 5>that it happened strictly by accident. I had noticed things

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<v Speaker 5>that Steve wasn't noticing because you know, it was sort

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<v Speaker 5>of like two genders are better than one. And I

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<v Speaker 5>would tell him things about what the defendant was wearing

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<v Speaker 5>to come, you know, to appear more you know, innocent looking,

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<v Speaker 5>and I would tell Steve things that I had overheard

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<v Speaker 5>in the women's restroom, say what people were talking about.

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<v Speaker 5>So we found that, you know, the combination of my

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<v Speaker 5>observations and Steve's observations, you know, started producing like a

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<v Speaker 5>wider perspective of what was going on in one particular case.

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<v Speaker 6>Right, and women were very interested in that case because,

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<v Speaker 6>as joy said, this was like the woman next door,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, never caused trouble, never did anything bad, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>how did she evolve from that into a cold blooded killer?

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<v Speaker 6>So there were lots and lots of women at the

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<v Speaker 6>at the legal proceedings, and Joyce you know, spoke with them,

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<v Speaker 6>and that added ave dimension to the book.

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<v Speaker 5>And later on we in one of the rare instances

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<v Speaker 5>where we were actually able to interview the subject of

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<v Speaker 5>one of the books. We years later after that book

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<v Speaker 5>had come out, we were contacted by a man who

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<v Speaker 5>was in a ministry down in Canyon City, Colorado, where

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<v Speaker 5>Jennifer was then imprisoned in the women's prison, and he

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<v Speaker 5>told us that she wanted some copies of the book

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<v Speaker 5>to send to her children because her husband had told

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<v Speaker 5>her children that she had died in a house fire.

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<v Speaker 5>And then but when the children got old enough, they

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<v Speaker 5>started going on the internet and they saw that she

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<v Speaker 5>hadn't died in a house fire. So what happened was

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<v Speaker 5>we we went down to the prison and visited her,

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<v Speaker 5>and that was really a unique experience for us to

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<v Speaker 5>actually sit across from someone. You know, she had been

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<v Speaker 5>I think it was life without parole that she got,

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<v Speaker 5>so she had no chance of getting out, and she

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<v Speaker 5>wanted to eventually write her own book, and so we

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<v Speaker 5>were able to kind of really ask her about, you know, why,

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<v Speaker 5>how could you have done something like this? Very bright woman,

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, someone that you would have wanted to be

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<v Speaker 5>your friend, so personable, charming, you know, everything you would

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<v Speaker 5>want in a friend. And I remember looking at her

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<v Speaker 5>hands in prison and just thinking that those are the

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<v Speaker 5>hands that actually picked up a gun and gunned down

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<v Speaker 5>another human being in cold blood. Very surreal experience, but

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<v Speaker 5>we found that when we tried getting to the moment

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<v Speaker 5>of committing the crime, that she was sort of in

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<v Speaker 5>denial about it. It was kind of like the devil

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00:14:29.440 --> 00:14:32.039
<v Speaker 5>made me do it type of response. And when we

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<v Speaker 5>knew then that we couldn't we couldn't go any further

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<v Speaker 5>with her, She couldn't process it in a normal fashion.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, it was, but it was very intriguing situation really

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<v Speaker 6>because she still was seemingly a very nice person. So it,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, brings you back to sort of the core

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<v Speaker 6>question around all true crime. You know, what is the

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<v Speaker 6>nature of evil? I mean, how does it work? How

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<v Speaker 6>does it work inside of a person? You know, is

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<v Speaker 6>it just there during the moment and then you know,

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<v Speaker 6>does it go away? So it was a fascinating story.

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<v Speaker 7>Let's talk about Sweet Evil. What was on the surface,

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00:15:11.919 --> 00:15:15.600
<v Speaker 7>It seems like somewhat of a routine or somewhat routine

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<v Speaker 7>murder story. Tell us something about sweet evil.

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<v Speaker 6>That is the Sweet Evil book. I mean that the

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00:15:22.519 --> 00:15:27.759
<v Speaker 6>story of Jennifer reality is that that story and the

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<v Speaker 6>core question again at the center of it is basically psychological.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, a psychological study of this person who you know,

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<v Speaker 6>came from a very good family, we met her parents,

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<v Speaker 6>wonderful people, all the opportunities in the world, and you know,

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<v Speaker 6>just just the accumulation of bad decisions. I mean, you

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<v Speaker 6>see this a lot in true crime, you know, where

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<v Speaker 6>this man comes along and starts to tempt her and

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<v Speaker 6>and he's a master manipulator at getting her to do

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<v Speaker 6>what thing, small thing, you know, Go get your husband's

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<v Speaker 6>clothes and show them to me. You know, does your

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<v Speaker 6>husband have a gun? You know, could you show that

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<v Speaker 6>to me? And it's he was a salesman and he

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<v Speaker 6>just you know, one of the sales techniques is to

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<v Speaker 6>get people to say yes and yes and yes, and

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<v Speaker 6>then finally you close the deal. And that's exactly what

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<v Speaker 6>he did with her. So her, the character study of

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<v Speaker 6>her at the center of this was was what sort

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00:16:27.639 --> 00:16:30.320
<v Speaker 6>of created the mystery. I mean, you knew what happened,

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00:16:30.720 --> 00:16:33.440
<v Speaker 6>but you were everybody was groping for the why of

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00:16:33.559 --> 00:16:36.279
<v Speaker 6>it because people liked her, but you know, she had

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<v Speaker 6>done this unfathomable thing.

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<v Speaker 5>And if I may say one thing, the title sweet Evil,

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<v Speaker 5>the reason Steve called it that was because that was

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<v Speaker 5>her quote, she said that brian Hood had sweetened the evil.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>And then also that was when I started noticing the

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<v Speaker 5>really paying attention to the collateral damage that these killers

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00:16:57.919 --> 00:17:01.440
<v Speaker 5>do to the families, to their extent families, to their friends,

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00:17:02.360 --> 00:17:05.960
<v Speaker 5>the ripple effect of an act like this for their children.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, it's just it's unfathomable what an act like

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00:17:09.680 --> 00:17:12.359
<v Speaker 5>that can do as far as mass damage.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, Like Brian Hood, the one who talked her into this,

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00:17:17.000 --> 00:17:21.119
<v Speaker 6>had three young children, and so he gets Jennifer to

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00:17:21.240 --> 00:17:24.240
<v Speaker 6>gun down his wife and then he gets convicted with

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00:17:24.319 --> 00:17:28.720
<v Speaker 6>the thirty year prison and something like that, and his parents,

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00:17:28.759 --> 00:17:31.519
<v Speaker 6>who are in their sixties. Then you know, inherit these

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00:17:31.599 --> 00:17:34.079
<v Speaker 6>three young kids and have to raise them. And again

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00:17:34.160 --> 00:17:37.920
<v Speaker 6>it's just the tendrils that come out from a tragedy

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00:17:38.160 --> 00:17:39.559
<v Speaker 6>like this. We're very moving.

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<v Speaker 7>You talk about collateral damage, ripple effect, mass damage. One

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00:17:48.839 --> 00:17:52.279
<v Speaker 7>of the incredible true crime classics that you have written

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00:17:52.920 --> 00:17:56.759
<v Speaker 7>together is Legacy of Deception investigation of Mark Furman in

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<v Speaker 7>Racism in the LAPD. Tell us a little bit about

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00:18:01.480 --> 00:18:04.880
<v Speaker 7>legacy of deception and really what this story was about

304
00:18:05.359 --> 00:18:08.000
<v Speaker 7>when you looked into investigated Mark Farman.

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00:18:09.160 --> 00:18:13.559
<v Speaker 6>Well, I'll try to condense it. It's a very long,

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00:18:13.640 --> 00:18:16.440
<v Speaker 6>complicated story, but again it builds on the first book

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00:18:16.519 --> 00:18:19.359
<v Speaker 6>The Brooke Talked to Death, which was which came out

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00:18:19.400 --> 00:18:22.319
<v Speaker 6>in nineteen eighty seven. But in nineteen eighty five and

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00:18:22.480 --> 00:18:27.920
<v Speaker 6>six I had interviewed a number of people about far

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00:18:28.079 --> 00:18:33.440
<v Speaker 6>right groups, many of them in the far West, Neo Nazis,

311
00:18:34.400 --> 00:18:36.960
<v Speaker 6>fellow travelers in that realm, and I got to know

312
00:18:37.160 --> 00:18:41.279
<v Speaker 6>people in law enforcement who were investigating those types of folks,

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00:18:42.039 --> 00:18:45.519
<v Speaker 6>and so some of those were in southern California. There

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00:18:45.599 --> 00:18:50.440
<v Speaker 6>was a very strong group down there called arm Anyway,

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00:18:50.880 --> 00:18:54.559
<v Speaker 6>the Simpson case erupts in June of nineteen ninety four,

316
00:18:54.720 --> 00:18:57.200
<v Speaker 6>ten years almost to the day after the bird killing,

317
00:18:58.000 --> 00:19:01.160
<v Speaker 6>and about six or seven weeks went by and we

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00:19:01.319 --> 00:19:02.359
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<v Speaker 3>The Bilberg Never Lost or Magnation's eating liss.

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<v Speaker 6>Here from somebody in law enforcement in southern California whom

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00:20:07.200 --> 00:20:11.799
<v Speaker 6>I had known because of that experience, and basically said,

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00:20:12.200 --> 00:20:14.880
<v Speaker 6>you know, would you like to know more about this

347
00:20:15.119 --> 00:20:18.799
<v Speaker 6>case and get involved in it? And I was like, no,

348
00:20:19.400 --> 00:20:22.920
<v Speaker 6>you know, there are ten thousand people writing about this.

349
00:20:23.400 --> 00:20:26.240
<v Speaker 5>Oh, we had no intention of working on that.

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00:20:26.559 --> 00:20:29.400
<v Speaker 6>I mean we lived in Denver, you know, yeah, and

351
00:20:29.519 --> 00:20:32.000
<v Speaker 6>we were watching what everybody else is watching, which is

352
00:20:32.039 --> 00:20:34.400
<v Speaker 6>a guy going down the freeway who looks like he's

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00:20:34.440 --> 00:20:36.599
<v Speaker 6>going to kill himself, and he looks very, very guilty,

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00:20:37.279 --> 00:20:39.720
<v Speaker 6>and you know, we just saw what ninety million other

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00:20:39.839 --> 00:20:45.000
<v Speaker 6>people saw. And then there was a little persuasion on

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00:20:45.640 --> 00:20:48.920
<v Speaker 6>this person's end and said, I will give you four

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00:20:49.039 --> 00:20:53.000
<v Speaker 6>pieces of information. This was inside the LA legal system

358
00:20:53.759 --> 00:20:56.599
<v Speaker 6>that people don't know about, and if you would really

359
00:20:56.759 --> 00:21:00.079
<v Speaker 6>like to know more, not about just this case, but

360
00:21:00.240 --> 00:21:03.160
<v Speaker 6>maybe about how you function as a journalist, maybe about

361
00:21:03.160 --> 00:21:07.440
<v Speaker 6>how your society functions, how your media functions, etc. Etc.

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00:21:08.680 --> 00:21:11.680
<v Speaker 6>You might have a very educational experience if you were

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00:21:11.759 --> 00:21:14.920
<v Speaker 6>willing to sort of get off the sidelines and get involved.

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00:21:15.480 --> 00:21:18.240
<v Speaker 6>And I'd never done anything like this before, so I

365
00:21:18.359 --> 00:21:22.079
<v Speaker 6>was very hesitant. We were given four pieces of information

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<v Speaker 6>and managed to convey them to the defense team. You know,

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00:21:28.680 --> 00:21:32.200
<v Speaker 6>six days after getting the information, I was sitting in

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<v Speaker 6>the LA office of Robert Shapiro, who was Simpson's lead

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<v Speaker 6>lawyer at the time before Johnny Cochran took over with

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00:21:40.559 --> 00:21:44.440
<v Speaker 6>the private the head private investigator for their team, and

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00:21:44.720 --> 00:21:50.079
<v Speaker 6>a couple of other lawyers, and again try to condense

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00:21:50.160 --> 00:21:54.079
<v Speaker 6>this as much as possible. But they said that the

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00:21:54.160 --> 00:21:57.519
<v Speaker 6>four pieces of information were all wrong, which I did

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<v Speaker 6>not expect because I was there basically trying to give

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00:22:00.400 --> 00:22:04.200
<v Speaker 6>them information that would help their cause. As time unfolded,

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00:22:04.599 --> 00:22:07.880
<v Speaker 6>everything we were told turned out to be true. People

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00:22:07.960 --> 00:22:12.119
<v Speaker 6>can verify this through the trial. The most important piece

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00:22:12.160 --> 00:22:15.400
<v Speaker 6>of information by far was that was that the blood

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00:22:15.839 --> 00:22:20.160
<v Speaker 6>that was that was collected from the two crime scenes

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00:22:23.400 --> 00:22:28.039
<v Speaker 6>came out of the blood that was drawn from Simpson

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00:22:28.160 --> 00:22:31.240
<v Speaker 6>after he returned from Chicago on June thirteenth, the day

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00:22:31.279 --> 00:22:36.480
<v Speaker 6>after the crime complicated. But what it means is when

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00:22:36.519 --> 00:22:39.440
<v Speaker 6>a suspect is taken into custody, their blood is drawn,

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00:22:39.480 --> 00:22:42.279
<v Speaker 6>it is placed in a tube. The tube contains a

385
00:22:42.359 --> 00:22:46.000
<v Speaker 6>chemical called EDTA. So if you were to test that

386
00:22:46.200 --> 00:22:49.880
<v Speaker 6>blood later on and it had TA in it, which

387
00:22:49.960 --> 00:22:53.200
<v Speaker 6>is a preservative, that would tell you that it did

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00:22:53.319 --> 00:22:55.559
<v Speaker 6>not come out of the defendant on the night of

389
00:22:55.640 --> 00:22:58.839
<v Speaker 6>the crime, but it came out from this test tube.

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00:22:59.319 --> 00:23:03.200
<v Speaker 6>That means out any doubt that evidence was planted, and

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00:23:04.759 --> 00:23:09.720
<v Speaker 6>that throws the whole trial and everything else into confusion.

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00:23:11.319 --> 00:23:14.960
<v Speaker 6>Astonishingly enough, I wrote a book proposal about this in

393
00:23:15.079 --> 00:23:17.920
<v Speaker 6>November of nineteen ninety four, which was three months before

394
00:23:18.000 --> 00:23:22.039
<v Speaker 6>the trial again, and it was released on various major media,

395
00:23:22.119 --> 00:23:25.559
<v Speaker 6>The LA Times, in New York Times, all of them neglected.

396
00:23:25.599 --> 00:23:30.839
<v Speaker 6>It paid no attention to it, just followed the party line. Again,

397
00:23:31.160 --> 00:23:33.319
<v Speaker 6>if you were to follow all of this closely. It

398
00:23:33.519 --> 00:23:35.839
<v Speaker 6>came out during the trial in April and May of

399
00:23:36.000 --> 00:23:40.559
<v Speaker 6>ninety five. When Simpson was easily acquitted of the charges

400
00:23:40.599 --> 00:23:43.079
<v Speaker 6>in October of ninety five, some of the jurors talked

401
00:23:43.119 --> 00:23:47.039
<v Speaker 6>about this evidence and some other things that I had

402
00:23:47.079 --> 00:23:51.960
<v Speaker 6>given it a defense. So it's the completely untold story

403
00:23:52.359 --> 00:23:57.400
<v Speaker 6>behind the OJ Simpson case. If people would read the book,

404
00:23:57.480 --> 00:24:00.920
<v Speaker 6>it's called Legacy of Deception. It's available on Kendell, I

405
00:24:01.079 --> 00:24:04.359
<v Speaker 6>think they would learn some things about this case that

406
00:24:04.480 --> 00:24:06.720
<v Speaker 6>they don't know. And from a personal point of view,

407
00:24:06.799 --> 00:24:11.319
<v Speaker 6>it was a profound education in you know how we

408
00:24:11.519 --> 00:24:15.319
<v Speaker 6>view these things on via the media and how when

409
00:24:15.359 --> 00:24:17.599
<v Speaker 6>you go below the surface it can be an entirely

410
00:24:17.680 --> 00:24:18.400
<v Speaker 6>different story.

411
00:24:19.880 --> 00:24:24.759
<v Speaker 7>Certainly, certainly tell us Joyce about the book Charmed to Death.

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00:24:27.519 --> 00:24:30.359
<v Speaker 5>Okay, Well, that was also that one was made into

413
00:24:30.480 --> 00:24:36.240
<v Speaker 5>a Fox television movie. Very interesting story about a woman

414
00:24:36.359 --> 00:24:40.599
<v Speaker 5>who allegedly had killed more than one of her husbands

415
00:24:40.680 --> 00:24:43.519
<v Speaker 5>but was convicted of for sure killing. This one in

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00:24:43.599 --> 00:24:48.599
<v Speaker 5>Steamboat Springs, Colorado, which is a ski town in the

417
00:24:48.640 --> 00:24:52.680
<v Speaker 5>mountains west of us. And what happened was she was

418
00:24:52.839 --> 00:24:58.920
<v Speaker 5>very manipulative, very charming. She moved into this little ski

419
00:24:59.079 --> 00:25:03.079
<v Speaker 5>town and armed her way with this local. He owned

420
00:25:03.079 --> 00:25:06.279
<v Speaker 5>a hardware store and it was his name, Jerry Bugs,

421
00:25:06.960 --> 00:25:11.519
<v Speaker 5>Jerry Bugs. And then she ended up having an affair

422
00:25:11.599 --> 00:25:15.079
<v Speaker 5>with another man and the two of them conspired to

423
00:25:15.240 --> 00:25:19.200
<v Speaker 5>kill him. And I covered that trial. It was interesting

424
00:25:19.240 --> 00:25:22.359
<v Speaker 5>because at that time, this is when we really split

425
00:25:22.480 --> 00:25:25.640
<v Speaker 5>off to start having to work together for the family business.

426
00:25:25.680 --> 00:25:29.000
<v Speaker 5>It was really born. Steve was working on the Legacy

427
00:25:29.039 --> 00:25:30.799
<v Speaker 5>of Deception book and I had to go up to

428
00:25:30.839 --> 00:25:34.640
<v Speaker 5>the mountains to cover that murder trial. And then you know,

429
00:25:34.920 --> 00:25:37.559
<v Speaker 5>all put all the notes together that you get and

430
00:25:37.640 --> 00:25:40.240
<v Speaker 5>then form a narrative, you know, from all the evidence,

431
00:25:41.000 --> 00:25:43.519
<v Speaker 5>and I brought those back and then Steve wove them

432
00:25:43.559 --> 00:25:47.960
<v Speaker 5>into the story. And her own son, one of her

433
00:25:48.039 --> 00:25:51.400
<v Speaker 5>own sons from another marriage, ended up testifying against her

434
00:25:52.119 --> 00:25:57.160
<v Speaker 5>in court, and you know that helped convict her. So

435
00:25:57.319 --> 00:26:00.400
<v Speaker 5>now she is in prison for life. Yeah.

436
00:26:01.400 --> 00:26:04.839
<v Speaker 6>I was also able to get into the jail up

437
00:26:04.880 --> 00:26:07.720
<v Speaker 6>there and steamboat not long after she was arrested. And

438
00:26:08.839 --> 00:26:12.519
<v Speaker 6>she had used these various charms. She was married about

439
00:26:12.680 --> 00:26:16.160
<v Speaker 6>twelve times. The number was a little bit uncertain, but

440
00:26:16.359 --> 00:26:19.759
<v Speaker 6>several of the husbands, you know, turned up dead, and

441
00:26:20.680 --> 00:26:25.759
<v Speaker 6>so she was known as the Black Widow Killer. But again,

442
00:26:26.480 --> 00:26:29.319
<v Speaker 6>she was completely the opposite of Jennifer Reality, who was

443
00:26:29.359 --> 00:26:33.240
<v Speaker 6>this nice, sweet person. This was a totally manipulative woman

444
00:26:33.599 --> 00:26:36.400
<v Speaker 6>and you could just tell within five minutes that she

445
00:26:36.640 --> 00:26:39.279
<v Speaker 6>was capable of, you know, all kinds of things.

446
00:26:39.440 --> 00:26:41.039
<v Speaker 5>Well, she tried to charm you, didn't she.

447
00:26:41.359 --> 00:26:43.720
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, she tried to tell me that it was all lies,

448
00:26:43.880 --> 00:26:46.079
<v Speaker 6>and you know, she'd be out of there in a

449
00:26:46.160 --> 00:26:48.480
<v Speaker 6>couple of weeks and then she'd tell me the real story,

450
00:26:48.599 --> 00:26:51.279
<v Speaker 6>and you know, I could see that she'd been wrong.

451
00:26:51.440 --> 00:26:53.680
<v Speaker 6>So it was it was coming face to face with

452
00:26:53.720 --> 00:26:58.799
<v Speaker 6>the real psychopath in this particular situation. So, you know,

453
00:26:58.920 --> 00:27:01.960
<v Speaker 6>one of the interesting things that sort of bounces forward

454
00:27:02.039 --> 00:27:06.119
<v Speaker 6>from this is that if we're talking about three women

455
00:27:06.279 --> 00:27:10.799
<v Speaker 6>involved in murders so far, one was the daughter of

456
00:27:11.000 --> 00:27:17.319
<v Speaker 6>the man in southern California in a killing in the family.

457
00:27:17.880 --> 00:27:21.480
<v Speaker 6>The other was in Jennifer Reality and Colorado Springs. And

458
00:27:21.559 --> 00:27:25.039
<v Speaker 6>now we have Joe Cooit in Theeamboat Springs and so

459
00:27:25.240 --> 00:27:28.599
<v Speaker 6>this plays a little bit forward with the Ramsey case

460
00:27:29.039 --> 00:27:33.799
<v Speaker 6>where Patsy Ramsey will be accused by untold numbers of

461
00:27:33.880 --> 00:27:38.839
<v Speaker 6>people of killing her daughter. But we had this prior experience,

462
00:27:38.960 --> 00:27:40.559
<v Speaker 6>so I think it plays into that.

463
00:27:43.400 --> 00:27:47.079
<v Speaker 7>You talk about that this the only book to suggest

464
00:27:47.640 --> 00:27:52.319
<v Speaker 7>something other than the two conventional scenarios one of the

465
00:27:52.720 --> 00:27:55.960
<v Speaker 7>Ramseys killed a child or intruder. Did it tell us

466
00:27:56.079 --> 00:27:59.160
<v Speaker 7>more about presumed guilty and the investigation that you undertook

467
00:27:59.200 --> 00:27:59.960
<v Speaker 7>for this book.

468
00:28:01.559 --> 00:28:06.720
<v Speaker 6>Well, we again. Joyce has been sort of the one

469
00:28:06.839 --> 00:28:10.640
<v Speaker 6>to prod me in certain instances, which has been a

470
00:28:10.720 --> 00:28:14.599
<v Speaker 6>good thing. And because on January first, in nineteen ninety seven,

471
00:28:14.799 --> 00:28:18.319
<v Speaker 6>she was watching CNN as the first big Ramsey interview

472
00:28:19.000 --> 00:28:21.880
<v Speaker 6>of the parents on the case, and she said, you know,

473
00:28:22.119 --> 00:28:25.160
<v Speaker 6>we live in Denver, so Boulder is about thirty minutes away,

474
00:28:25.920 --> 00:28:27.799
<v Speaker 6>and she said, you know, we should look into this.

475
00:28:28.599 --> 00:28:30.920
<v Speaker 5>But part of the reason why I said that was

476
00:28:31.039 --> 00:28:34.640
<v Speaker 5>because we had a young son at the time who

477
00:28:34.839 --> 00:28:38.640
<v Speaker 5>was a few years younger than John Maine, and at

478
00:28:38.680 --> 00:28:41.400
<v Speaker 5>the time it was you know, it was terrifying to

479
00:28:41.480 --> 00:28:44.480
<v Speaker 5>think that just thirty miles away from you there could

480
00:28:44.519 --> 00:28:46.920
<v Speaker 5>be a killer on the loose, somebody that was brazen

481
00:28:47.039 --> 00:28:51.279
<v Speaker 5>enough to break into your home and kill your child

482
00:28:51.440 --> 00:28:54.759
<v Speaker 5>and then leave your child with a ransom in your basement. So,

483
00:28:54.839 --> 00:28:59.799
<v Speaker 5>of course, as a new mother, as a young mother, younger, younger, youngish,

484
00:29:01.759 --> 00:29:03.759
<v Speaker 5>I said, this is a story that we need to

485
00:29:04.119 --> 00:29:07.960
<v Speaker 5>look into right now. And sometimes Steve has been resistant,

486
00:29:08.119 --> 00:29:08.319
<v Speaker 5>you know.

487
00:29:08.640 --> 00:29:11.559
<v Speaker 6>Well yeah, when there are again ten thousand other people

488
00:29:11.720 --> 00:29:15.400
<v Speaker 6>covering that, I'm like, well, maybe not, you know. But

489
00:29:17.720 --> 00:29:20.480
<v Speaker 6>we went to the first major press conference on the case,

490
00:29:20.519 --> 00:29:24.359
<v Speaker 6>which was in early January of ninety seven, and we

491
00:29:24.680 --> 00:29:27.680
<v Speaker 6>met a reporter there for a local television station in

492
00:29:27.799 --> 00:29:30.119
<v Speaker 6>Denver and she said, there's something I want to show you.

493
00:29:30.319 --> 00:29:33.480
<v Speaker 6>You should come to my station the following night, and

494
00:29:33.720 --> 00:29:37.720
<v Speaker 6>we did, and we went into a back room. And

495
00:29:38.240 --> 00:29:41.799
<v Speaker 6>now this is early nineteen ninety seven, the internet publicly

496
00:29:41.960 --> 00:29:45.200
<v Speaker 6>is just a couple of years old, and there was

497
00:29:45.240 --> 00:29:49.680
<v Speaker 6>a hacker there and he started showing us what was

498
00:29:49.759 --> 00:29:54.079
<v Speaker 6>available online in terms of child pornography and very very

499
00:29:54.200 --> 00:29:56.240
<v Speaker 6>graphic stuff being done with children.

500
00:29:56.400 --> 00:30:00.640
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, young girls that were bound and gagged, much like

501
00:30:00.799 --> 00:30:03.960
<v Speaker 5>John Benet had been found, you know, with their hands

502
00:30:04.079 --> 00:30:06.480
<v Speaker 5>tied sort of in bondage type of positions.

503
00:30:06.799 --> 00:30:10.400
<v Speaker 6>It was by far the closest thing visually to what

504
00:30:10.599 --> 00:30:14.319
<v Speaker 6>the crime, to what the crime actually looked like so

505
00:30:15.160 --> 00:30:18.839
<v Speaker 6>number one. You know, that was very startling in and

506
00:30:18.960 --> 00:30:21.480
<v Speaker 6>of itself, but you suddenly realized there's this whole other

507
00:30:21.799 --> 00:30:25.680
<v Speaker 6>criminal realm that's being born now with the Internet. I mean,

508
00:30:25.880 --> 00:30:29.160
<v Speaker 6>child borne was about the hardest thing to move around

509
00:30:29.240 --> 00:30:31.880
<v Speaker 6>as there was. Now it's bouncing all over the world.

510
00:30:32.039 --> 00:30:34.960
<v Speaker 5>Way before the Dark Web, we didn't know anything about.

511
00:30:34.759 --> 00:30:38.599
<v Speaker 6>It, way before law enforcement really understood what was going on.

512
00:30:39.680 --> 00:30:43.680
<v Speaker 6>So and it was a business. I mean people were

513
00:30:43.759 --> 00:30:46.079
<v Speaker 6>selling things, and they were buying things, and they were

514
00:30:46.160 --> 00:30:47.319
<v Speaker 6>trading pictures.

515
00:30:46.960 --> 00:30:49.720
<v Speaker 5>Of their own that's right. I remember the hacker typed in,

516
00:30:50.880 --> 00:30:53.599
<v Speaker 5>does anyone have any pictures of John Bna? And there

517
00:30:53.720 --> 00:30:56.359
<v Speaker 5>was like a feeding frenzy, like sharks at the reef,

518
00:30:56.440 --> 00:30:59.440
<v Speaker 5>you know, all these hits started coming in like, yeah,

519
00:30:59.519 --> 00:31:02.720
<v Speaker 5>do you have any get or alive? And the people,

520
00:31:02.799 --> 00:31:05.039
<v Speaker 5>the few other people besides us that were standing in

521
00:31:05.119 --> 00:31:08.200
<v Speaker 5>the room, we were just we were just astonished.

522
00:31:08.559 --> 00:31:11.400
<v Speaker 6>And again, if there's a theme here, and it's certainly

523
00:31:11.480 --> 00:31:13.680
<v Speaker 6>true in the Simpson case, I think it's true. And

524
00:31:14.359 --> 00:31:16.240
<v Speaker 6>in some of the other books that you know, you

525
00:31:16.440 --> 00:31:19.920
<v Speaker 6>just had this media crush saying you know, mom did it,

526
00:31:20.119 --> 00:31:22.559
<v Speaker 6>Dad did it? Maybe the nine year old kid did it?

527
00:31:24.079 --> 00:31:27.400
<v Speaker 6>Heraldo Rivera, you know, tries the parents on television in

528
00:31:27.480 --> 00:31:30.279
<v Speaker 6>a mock trial and finds them guilty. And it's just,

529
00:31:31.200 --> 00:31:35.640
<v Speaker 6>you know, for anybody with any serious interest in journalism

530
00:31:35.799 --> 00:31:39.240
<v Speaker 6>or crime, it was just a lot of noise, you know,

531
00:31:39.359 --> 00:31:41.960
<v Speaker 6>and you want to go behind that noise and say

532
00:31:42.079 --> 00:31:43.519
<v Speaker 6>is there anything else there?

533
00:31:43.680 --> 00:31:46.880
<v Speaker 5>But also not just a lot of noise. The local Yeah,

534
00:31:46.920 --> 00:31:49.960
<v Speaker 5>the local talking the radio hosts were talking about it

535
00:31:50.079 --> 00:31:52.559
<v Speaker 5>in such a way that you could have been easily

536
00:31:52.759 --> 00:31:54.119
<v Speaker 5>influencing a jury pool.

537
00:31:54.920 --> 00:31:59.920
<v Speaker 6>And yeah, and if you examine the three prior women

538
00:32:00.720 --> 00:32:04.680
<v Speaker 6>or females who committed these murders, you start to investigate it,

539
00:32:04.759 --> 00:32:06.440
<v Speaker 6>you start to look into it, and you see this

540
00:32:06.640 --> 00:32:09.079
<v Speaker 6>pattern that leads up to violence. I mean you can

541
00:32:09.240 --> 00:32:11.039
<v Speaker 6>chart it, you can look at it if you're a

542
00:32:11.960 --> 00:32:15.000
<v Speaker 6>you know, a reporter who does this sort of thing. So,

543
00:32:15.440 --> 00:32:18.039
<v Speaker 6>I mean, nobody who has been investigated more deeply than

544
00:32:18.079 --> 00:32:21.160
<v Speaker 6>Patsy Ramsey by the Boulder Police Department, who also thought

545
00:32:21.200 --> 00:32:23.839
<v Speaker 6>she was guilty. I mean, there are videotapes of this

546
00:32:24.000 --> 00:32:26.599
<v Speaker 6>that you can watch. In all of that, there's absolutely

547
00:32:26.759 --> 00:32:30.839
<v Speaker 6>no pattern of any sort of behavior bad behavior on

548
00:32:30.920 --> 00:32:33.440
<v Speaker 6>her part. There was never one person who came forward

549
00:32:33.519 --> 00:32:36.440
<v Speaker 6>with an anecdote about you know, violence against her daughter

550
00:32:36.480 --> 00:32:38.759
<v Speaker 6>or anything like that. Not a bruise, not a mark.

551
00:32:39.400 --> 00:32:42.839
<v Speaker 6>So you pull back and you say, well, you know,

552
00:32:42.920 --> 00:32:46.240
<v Speaker 6>maybe we're looking at something else here. We began interviewing

553
00:32:46.599 --> 00:32:48.559
<v Speaker 6>pageant mothers in the area.

554
00:32:48.720 --> 00:32:51.279
<v Speaker 5>Pageant mothers that had been in the same contest and

555
00:32:51.400 --> 00:32:54.200
<v Speaker 5>that knew Patsy Ramsey and that knew other people in

556
00:32:54.319 --> 00:32:59.480
<v Speaker 5>that circle. And at this point we noticed since now

557
00:32:59.519 --> 00:33:02.759
<v Speaker 5>we're interviewing people together. Before it was just Steve as

558
00:33:02.799 --> 00:33:06.359
<v Speaker 5>the lone male journalist interviewing people. But then when we

559
00:33:06.480 --> 00:33:09.880
<v Speaker 5>started interviewing people together, especially women, and the women in

560
00:33:09.920 --> 00:33:13.680
<v Speaker 5>the pageant world in jam Manet's circle, they were pretty

561
00:33:13.720 --> 00:33:15.960
<v Speaker 5>freaked out about all this, as you can well imagine.

562
00:33:16.039 --> 00:33:19.640
<v Speaker 5>So what we found and what we noted was that

563
00:33:21.039 --> 00:33:24.079
<v Speaker 5>now we're a couple with a young child interviewing people

564
00:33:24.240 --> 00:33:28.480
<v Speaker 5>and there and that sort of opened doorways. People were

565
00:33:28.559 --> 00:33:33.599
<v Speaker 5>not as suspicious or on their their guard was off

566
00:33:33.640 --> 00:33:37.680
<v Speaker 5>a little bit. So that that's where we started noticing

567
00:33:37.759 --> 00:33:40.359
<v Speaker 5>that we were working together as a male and female

568
00:33:40.359 --> 00:33:44.839
<v Speaker 5>as a couple, really start started gaining entree into some

569
00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:46.559
<v Speaker 5>of the interviewing.

570
00:33:46.160 --> 00:33:49.079
<v Speaker 6>Situations, right and what and what all of the pageant

571
00:33:49.160 --> 00:33:54.039
<v Speaker 6>brothers told us to a person was that following the murder,

572
00:33:54.160 --> 00:33:57.440
<v Speaker 6>they had been receiving these midnight phone calls from John

573
00:33:57.480 --> 00:34:02.680
<v Speaker 6>Maine's primary pageant photographer and personal photographer, a man named

574
00:34:02.720 --> 00:34:07.480
<v Speaker 6>Randy Simons, and he was hysterical. He was crying and screaming,

575
00:34:07.599 --> 00:34:09.840
<v Speaker 6>I did not kill John Benney. I did not kill

576
00:34:09.960 --> 00:34:15.960
<v Speaker 6>John Benney. And this wasn't something that other people were

577
00:34:16.039 --> 00:34:19.679
<v Speaker 6>looking into. So after about one hundred days, when there

578
00:34:19.800 --> 00:34:22.360
<v Speaker 6>wasn't an arrest, as the media kept saying there would be,

579
00:34:22.960 --> 00:34:26.320
<v Speaker 6>I went over and gave some information to the district

580
00:34:26.360 --> 00:34:29.199
<v Speaker 6>attorney Alex Hunter in the case. He was very open

581
00:34:29.280 --> 00:34:32.559
<v Speaker 6>to receive it, which was surprising, and he didn't know

582
00:34:32.599 --> 00:34:35.360
<v Speaker 6>who Randy Simons was. I mean, here you have her

583
00:34:35.440 --> 00:34:40.320
<v Speaker 6>photographer freaking out and the police were so fixated on

584
00:34:40.679 --> 00:34:44.079
<v Speaker 6>the two parents that they weren't conducting a broader investigation.

585
00:34:44.840 --> 00:34:48.119
<v Speaker 6>And we told him about the internet activities and the

586
00:34:48.239 --> 00:34:52.000
<v Speaker 6>images there, and he was very interested and said, basically,

587
00:34:52.679 --> 00:34:55.480
<v Speaker 6>if you would go look into this and report back

588
00:34:55.559 --> 00:34:57.960
<v Speaker 6>to me, that would be a good thing. I mean,

589
00:34:58.000 --> 00:35:00.440
<v Speaker 6>that's just not what you expect the district need to

590
00:35:00.519 --> 00:35:05.000
<v Speaker 6>say in such a high profile crime. And it was

591
00:35:05.159 --> 00:35:09.519
<v Speaker 6>of course illegal to go very far down the road

592
00:35:09.559 --> 00:35:12.480
<v Speaker 6>of looking at child pornography, so that didn't happen, but

593
00:35:13.239 --> 00:35:17.280
<v Speaker 6>it was a doorway into the case. And so when

594
00:35:18.199 --> 00:35:23.079
<v Speaker 6>we looked at all of this and basically said, neither

595
00:35:23.280 --> 00:35:26.280
<v Speaker 6>of the two scenarios really seems to make any sense.

596
00:35:26.400 --> 00:35:30.440
<v Speaker 6>The media had framed it as either the Ramses did

597
00:35:30.480 --> 00:35:33.280
<v Speaker 6>this and are completely guilty, or an intruder did it

598
00:35:33.320 --> 00:35:35.920
<v Speaker 6>and they're completely innocent. But you know what about all

599
00:35:36.000 --> 00:35:39.239
<v Speaker 6>that space in between, I mean, law enforcement hasn't been

600
00:35:39.280 --> 00:35:41.559
<v Speaker 6>able to solve this. It doesn't make any sense to

601
00:35:41.679 --> 00:35:45.360
<v Speaker 6>forensic people. So the book that came out Presumed Guilty

602
00:35:45.800 --> 00:35:51.519
<v Speaker 6>in nineteen ninety nine essentially said there's a third scenario

603
00:35:51.719 --> 00:35:55.360
<v Speaker 6>here where the Ramseys could be guilty of something, but

604
00:35:55.519 --> 00:35:57.719
<v Speaker 6>maybe it's not murder, and maybe this is a far

605
00:35:57.800 --> 00:36:02.559
<v Speaker 6>more complicated situation than it's really been presented as over

606
00:36:02.840 --> 00:36:06.679
<v Speaker 6>almost the last three years. A grand jury looked at

607
00:36:06.719 --> 00:36:10.079
<v Speaker 6>all of the evidence for thirteen months in nineteen ninety

608
00:36:10.119 --> 00:36:13.960
<v Speaker 6>eight ninety nine, and they came to some conclusions. But

609
00:36:14.199 --> 00:36:19.480
<v Speaker 6>curiously enough, this district Attorney, Alex Hunter, not only refused

610
00:36:19.519 --> 00:36:24.760
<v Speaker 6>to pursue what they did, but sealed the documents forever

611
00:36:25.880 --> 00:36:30.800
<v Speaker 6>and seemingly forever. So we had a grand jury set

612
00:36:30.880 --> 00:36:33.440
<v Speaker 6>for thirteen months, which is a very long time, cost

613
00:36:33.480 --> 00:36:36.440
<v Speaker 6>several million dollars to do this sort of thing, and

614
00:36:36.639 --> 00:36:38.840
<v Speaker 6>then the public has told you don't get to see

615
00:36:38.880 --> 00:36:42.079
<v Speaker 6>any of their findings. This sets off a whole lot

616
00:36:42.119 --> 00:36:46.280
<v Speaker 6>of other questions, primarily being why why don't we get

617
00:36:46.320 --> 00:36:52.360
<v Speaker 6>to know? So anyway, flash forward fourteen years to twenty thirteen.

618
00:36:53.400 --> 00:36:57.000
<v Speaker 6>The Bolder newspaper sued the District Attorney's office to find

619
00:36:57.039 --> 00:37:00.719
<v Speaker 6>out what was in those documents, and the him said

620
00:37:01.599 --> 00:37:08.440
<v Speaker 6>count four of the indictment. The grand juries actually decided

621
00:37:08.719 --> 00:37:12.519
<v Speaker 6>to indict the Ramseys, but not on murder. Count four

622
00:37:12.679 --> 00:37:19.119
<v Speaker 6>said they exposed their daughter to the individual that committed

623
00:37:19.159 --> 00:37:23.480
<v Speaker 6>this crime, and Count seven said then they subsequently were

624
00:37:23.559 --> 00:37:27.320
<v Speaker 6>involved in the cover up of the crime. So there's

625
00:37:27.360 --> 00:37:29.639
<v Speaker 6>only been one book written in the many books that

626
00:37:29.679 --> 00:37:32.199
<v Speaker 6>have written about the Ramsey case that said there's a

627
00:37:32.280 --> 00:37:36.639
<v Speaker 6>middle ground between total innocence and total guilt, and that

628
00:37:36.880 --> 00:37:40.840
<v Speaker 6>is precisely what the grand jury concluded. And we could

629
00:37:40.880 --> 00:37:44.280
<v Speaker 6>talk for hours about why the Boulder legal system did

630
00:37:44.400 --> 00:37:48.039
<v Speaker 6>not pursue these charges when they had the opportunity to

631
00:37:48.119 --> 00:37:51.519
<v Speaker 6>do that. In brief, I would suggest that because they

632
00:37:51.639 --> 00:37:55.239
<v Speaker 6>did not want what occurred in this crime to come out,

633
00:37:55.920 --> 00:38:00.719
<v Speaker 6>because it would have been I believe, very bad for

634
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648
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<v Speaker 6>So again, if you want to go below the surface

649
00:38:39.800 --> 00:38:42.960
<v Speaker 6>of some of these major crimes, that book is called

650
00:38:43.039 --> 00:38:45.880
<v Speaker 6>Presumed Guilty and it does not toe the party line

651
00:38:46.400 --> 00:38:47.400
<v Speaker 6>in any sense at all.

652
00:38:50.000 --> 00:38:53.280
<v Speaker 7>Let's talk about Unholy Messenger, The Life and Crimes of

653
00:38:53.320 --> 00:38:57.480
<v Speaker 7>the VTK serial Killer, another again true crime classic and

654
00:38:57.559 --> 00:39:00.480
<v Speaker 7>also one of the most important cases wellst the most

655
00:39:00.519 --> 00:39:05.320
<v Speaker 7>fascinating cases that captivated the world's audience. Tell us about

656
00:39:06.199 --> 00:39:08.960
<v Speaker 7>unholding messengers, Well.

657
00:39:08.880 --> 00:39:10.679
<v Speaker 5>Tell much till how you got started.

658
00:39:11.159 --> 00:39:14.119
<v Speaker 6>I again, I grew up in eastern Kansas, in a

659
00:39:14.239 --> 00:39:18.079
<v Speaker 6>very small town, and in the spring we used to

660
00:39:18.159 --> 00:39:20.360
<v Speaker 6>go out there with our son after school was out.

661
00:39:20.400 --> 00:39:24.400
<v Speaker 6>And so in the spring of two thousand and five

662
00:39:24.880 --> 00:39:29.159
<v Speaker 6>June May, we drove out there and I took my son,

663
00:39:29.199 --> 00:39:31.599
<v Speaker 6>who was twelve years old, I think, to the gym

664
00:39:31.760 --> 00:39:34.119
<v Speaker 6>and there was a my old basketball coach was there

665
00:39:34.159 --> 00:39:36.840
<v Speaker 6>and he said, you have to write about this BTK case.

666
00:39:37.559 --> 00:39:41.079
<v Speaker 6>And I was again it was like, I just think

667
00:39:41.239 --> 00:39:43.400
<v Speaker 6>that other people are doing that, and he said, no,

668
00:39:43.480 --> 00:39:45.199
<v Speaker 6>I'm serious, and he took out a cell phone and

669
00:39:45.280 --> 00:39:47.280
<v Speaker 6>he dialed a number and he handed me the phone

670
00:39:47.760 --> 00:39:50.039
<v Speaker 6>and he said, here, talk to my son in law Dan.

671
00:39:50.880 --> 00:39:53.280
<v Speaker 6>And his son in law was on the task force

672
00:39:53.719 --> 00:39:58.800
<v Speaker 6>that investigated BTK for the year between when he came

673
00:39:58.880 --> 00:40:02.519
<v Speaker 6>out of hiding in February March of two thousand and

674
00:40:02.639 --> 00:40:06.800
<v Speaker 6>four and when he was arrested on February twenty fifth

675
00:40:06.880 --> 00:40:09.599
<v Speaker 6>of two thousand and five. So here was a guy

676
00:40:09.719 --> 00:40:12.760
<v Speaker 6>who was on the ground in all the meetings, all

677
00:40:12.840 --> 00:40:16.440
<v Speaker 6>of the investigation and was actually one of the people

678
00:40:16.519 --> 00:40:21.400
<v Speaker 6>who arrested BTK. So I took the call and the

679
00:40:21.679 --> 00:40:24.320
<v Speaker 6>next day I was in front of him, and it

680
00:40:24.480 --> 00:40:28.519
<v Speaker 6>was a fabulous you know, inside track on how the

681
00:40:28.639 --> 00:40:32.519
<v Speaker 6>investigation unfolded and what went on and all of the

682
00:40:32.719 --> 00:40:36.599
<v Speaker 6>dynamics around that. So it was it was a great

683
00:40:38.039 --> 00:40:43.920
<v Speaker 6>you know, perspective on the situation. I also met the

684
00:40:44.280 --> 00:40:50.400
<v Speaker 6>pastor of Btk's church, Lutheran church. His name was Pastor

685
00:40:50.519 --> 00:40:56.519
<v Speaker 6>Michael Clark, and he and Raider Denis Rader BTK were

686
00:40:56.639 --> 00:41:01.119
<v Speaker 6>very very close. Denis Rader was the president of his

687
00:41:01.360 --> 00:41:06.079
<v Speaker 6>church while carrying out some of these crimes or plotting

688
00:41:06.199 --> 00:41:10.159
<v Speaker 6>some crimes, and again, it was just it was just

689
00:41:10.280 --> 00:41:14.519
<v Speaker 6>a fabulous juxtaposition of here's law enforcement and what they

690
00:41:14.599 --> 00:41:17.880
<v Speaker 6>went through, and here's this minister who was a very

691
00:41:18.000 --> 00:41:20.719
<v Speaker 6>very decent and good man trying to come to terms

692
00:41:20.760 --> 00:41:24.480
<v Speaker 6>with the fact that his president is the most notorious

693
00:41:24.960 --> 00:41:27.840
<v Speaker 6>serial killer in the history of you know, the whole region.

694
00:41:28.719 --> 00:41:31.920
<v Speaker 6>So I was fortunate to have those connections because I

695
00:41:31.960 --> 00:41:34.559
<v Speaker 6>think it makes it a much more intimate book.

696
00:41:35.800 --> 00:41:38.199
<v Speaker 5>And because you grew up in a town very similar

697
00:41:38.639 --> 00:41:42.599
<v Speaker 5>to where Raider grew up in, you kind of had

698
00:41:43.960 --> 00:41:46.239
<v Speaker 5>you know that sense of what the repression was like

699
00:41:46.599 --> 00:41:47.679
<v Speaker 5>growing up at that time.

700
00:41:49.440 --> 00:41:52.440
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I grew up in a town about nine hundred people,

701
00:41:52.599 --> 00:41:56.880
<v Speaker 6>and Denis Rader lived in a town of similar size

702
00:41:57.199 --> 00:42:01.719
<v Speaker 6>just north of Wichita for thirty year years, or at

703
00:42:01.800 --> 00:42:05.840
<v Speaker 6>least when the investigation was active. All of the profiling

704
00:42:06.159 --> 00:42:10.639
<v Speaker 6>was around somebody in which to an urban person, somebody

705
00:42:10.719 --> 00:42:13.480
<v Speaker 6>who would you know, could not be normal because they

706
00:42:13.480 --> 00:42:16.880
<v Speaker 6>couldn't possibly fit into the community. That was the whole

707
00:42:17.000 --> 00:42:20.239
<v Speaker 6>basis of their looking for BTK, And that's why they

708
00:42:20.280 --> 00:42:23.159
<v Speaker 6>couldn't find him, because here he was living in this

709
00:42:23.280 --> 00:42:28.320
<v Speaker 6>small town, working for city government, being very normal husband

710
00:42:28.360 --> 00:42:31.559
<v Speaker 6>and father with two kids, president of his church, and

711
00:42:31.639 --> 00:42:37.519
<v Speaker 6>fitting in perfectly. So it's in some ways it's the

712
00:42:37.599 --> 00:42:42.000
<v Speaker 6>most fascinating of the serial killers that we've actually written about,

713
00:42:42.199 --> 00:42:46.679
<v Speaker 6>because it seemed to me just to be totally psychologically driven.

714
00:42:46.800 --> 00:42:50.480
<v Speaker 6>In other words, he was he wasn't doing anything for

715
00:42:50.679 --> 00:42:54.159
<v Speaker 6>money or anything like that. He just said this enormous

716
00:42:54.440 --> 00:43:01.039
<v Speaker 6>repression inside of himself. Sexual repression, creative repression, are historic repression,

717
00:43:01.159 --> 00:43:03.199
<v Speaker 6>the kind of thing I grew up around and understood

718
00:43:03.320 --> 00:43:06.440
<v Speaker 6>very well, and it just would come out in the

719
00:43:06.559 --> 00:43:12.800
<v Speaker 6>most heinous ways imaginable. So I thought it was a great,

720
00:43:13.280 --> 00:43:16.480
<v Speaker 6>you know, way to do a psychological study of a

721
00:43:16.599 --> 00:43:17.519
<v Speaker 6>serial killer.

722
00:43:17.519 --> 00:43:22.039
<v Speaker 5>And that particular story the BTK. We went to Wichita

723
00:43:22.960 --> 00:43:27.480
<v Speaker 5>this last fall and Steve was on camera. I was

724
00:43:27.519 --> 00:43:30.519
<v Speaker 5>a consultant for a CNN program that's going to be

725
00:43:30.760 --> 00:43:33.039
<v Speaker 5>on I believe maybe in May of this year.

726
00:43:34.119 --> 00:43:40.079
<v Speaker 6>Right, Yeah, so it was you know, when you're writing nonfiction,

727
00:43:40.719 --> 00:43:43.639
<v Speaker 6>it takes you know, a little bit of luck, I think,

728
00:43:43.800 --> 00:43:46.639
<v Speaker 6>to get to the right people, and we've been fortunate

729
00:43:46.800 --> 00:43:49.199
<v Speaker 6>enough to do that on numerous occasions.

730
00:43:50.679 --> 00:43:53.480
<v Speaker 7>Absolutely, let's use this as an opportunity to stop for

731
00:43:53.559 --> 00:43:58.559
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764
00:46:05.360 --> 00:46:12.199
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765
00:46:12.280 --> 00:46:16.760
<v Speaker 7>we spoke about BTK being one of the most profound

766
00:46:17.599 --> 00:46:21.960
<v Speaker 7>and fascinating subjects that you dealt with in your true

767
00:46:22.000 --> 00:46:26.599
<v Speaker 7>crime writing career up to that point. Tell us about

768
00:46:27.079 --> 00:46:30.239
<v Speaker 7>the making of anyone you want me to be. Where

769
00:46:30.280 --> 00:46:35.000
<v Speaker 7>you teamed up with the FBI legend John Douglas.

770
00:46:36.800 --> 00:46:41.159
<v Speaker 5>Well, I saw a little article. I was reading the newspaper. Well,

771
00:46:41.159 --> 00:46:43.519
<v Speaker 5>I've always been in newshound, so I was reading the

772
00:46:43.599 --> 00:46:47.599
<v Speaker 5>Denver Post one day, and I saw a small, little article,

773
00:46:47.880 --> 00:46:52.119
<v Speaker 5>not very big, just telling about how these bodies had

774
00:46:52.159 --> 00:46:56.000
<v Speaker 5>been found in these big fifty five was it fifty

775
00:46:56.039 --> 00:47:00.280
<v Speaker 5>five gallon? See eighty five gallon barrels in a part

776
00:47:00.360 --> 00:47:05.639
<v Speaker 5>of eastern rural Kansas. And you know, so we contacted

777
00:47:05.719 --> 00:47:09.960
<v Speaker 5>Steve's ant who lived very close to that part of

778
00:47:10.599 --> 00:47:14.519
<v Speaker 5>the state, and she had also been, you know, keeping

779
00:47:14.599 --> 00:47:17.840
<v Speaker 5>clippings about it and saving information about it. So we

780
00:47:18.000 --> 00:47:21.280
<v Speaker 5>drove out there and we decided that this would be

781
00:47:21.599 --> 00:47:22.559
<v Speaker 5>our next book.

782
00:47:25.119 --> 00:47:25.559
<v Speaker 7>He was.

783
00:47:27.039 --> 00:47:31.199
<v Speaker 5>John Robinson. John E. Robinson, was thought to be the

784
00:47:31.639 --> 00:47:38.760
<v Speaker 5>first known internet serial killer. Very unusual, and again this was,

785
00:47:39.280 --> 00:47:42.000
<v Speaker 5>you know, in the early days of the Internet, not

786
00:47:42.199 --> 00:47:46.400
<v Speaker 5>a lot known this. He was a very interesting fellow

787
00:47:46.480 --> 00:47:52.760
<v Speaker 5>in that he was very charismatic, charming, had these dual

788
00:47:52.840 --> 00:47:56.119
<v Speaker 5>life going on where he was a business, fairly successful

789
00:47:56.159 --> 00:48:00.519
<v Speaker 5>businessman in his own right, and on one side and

790
00:48:00.679 --> 00:48:02.800
<v Speaker 5>on the other he had this secret life going on

791
00:48:02.920 --> 00:48:05.920
<v Speaker 5>where he was into bondage and s and M. And

792
00:48:06.639 --> 00:48:11.599
<v Speaker 5>he started luring women out to eastern Kansas on the

793
00:48:11.679 --> 00:48:17.039
<v Speaker 5>pretext of giving them offering them jobs. And one of

794
00:48:17.119 --> 00:48:21.320
<v Speaker 5>the fascinating things about this particular fellow was that just

795
00:48:21.400 --> 00:48:25.559
<v Speaker 5>the variety of different women that he attracted, from like

796
00:48:25.760 --> 00:48:30.679
<v Speaker 5>a young college goth girl to the most conservative prison

797
00:48:30.840 --> 00:48:35.000
<v Speaker 5>library in all different ages. But then and there was

798
00:48:35.039 --> 00:48:38.360
<v Speaker 5>also another thing about him that it would just make

799
00:48:38.400 --> 00:48:42.480
<v Speaker 5>your jaw drop. He posed as a as a businessman

800
00:48:42.519 --> 00:48:45.800
<v Speaker 5>that was trying to help young unwed women. And so

801
00:48:45.960 --> 00:48:49.119
<v Speaker 5>what he did was he got this one young woman

802
00:48:49.199 --> 00:48:52.440
<v Speaker 5>who was pregnant, had a child, and he was going

803
00:48:52.519 --> 00:48:55.199
<v Speaker 5>to offer her, you know, a job doing some kind

804
00:48:55.239 --> 00:48:58.480
<v Speaker 5>of business work, you know, administrative assistant type of thing.

805
00:48:59.320 --> 00:49:04.639
<v Speaker 5>What happened he she went missing, He took her baby.

806
00:49:05.599 --> 00:49:09.679
<v Speaker 5>He sold the baby to his brother and said that

807
00:49:09.800 --> 00:49:11.360
<v Speaker 5>it was you know, this child that had come up

808
00:49:11.760 --> 00:49:15.760
<v Speaker 5>for adoption. And then his brother raised this young woman

809
00:49:17.119 --> 00:49:20.159
<v Speaker 5>as his own daughter, I mean unheard of.

810
00:49:20.480 --> 00:49:22.639
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, and they didn't and he didn't have any idea

811
00:49:22.719 --> 00:49:26.360
<v Speaker 6>about any of this until fifteen years later. Robinson started

812
00:49:26.440 --> 00:49:30.119
<v Speaker 6>out as a petty criminal, you know, stealing stamps, stealing

813
00:49:30.159 --> 00:49:33.719
<v Speaker 6>a little bit of money, forgery, you know, very simple

814
00:49:33.960 --> 00:49:38.280
<v Speaker 6>basic stuff. But then he started killing, and as Joyce said,

815
00:49:38.679 --> 00:49:41.960
<v Speaker 6>he was the first known person who was already a

816
00:49:42.480 --> 00:49:47.119
<v Speaker 6>serial killer throughout the late eighties early nineties, and then

817
00:49:47.320 --> 00:49:50.840
<v Speaker 6>just transitioned those skills over to the Internet. So his

818
00:49:51.000 --> 00:49:53.760
<v Speaker 6>hunting ground, which had been you know, around Kansas City,

819
00:49:55.000 --> 00:49:58.440
<v Speaker 6>suddenly expanded, you know, the world wide Web, and he

820
00:49:58.639 --> 00:50:02.519
<v Speaker 6>was pulling in women Fromentucky, in Indiana and Texas, Corney

821
00:50:02.559 --> 00:50:07.079
<v Speaker 6>in Colorado and Texas, and a number of them ended

822
00:50:07.159 --> 00:50:09.880
<v Speaker 6>up did and they ended up in the barrels that

823
00:50:10.000 --> 00:50:13.880
<v Speaker 6>Joy saluted to. So it was a you know, it

824
00:50:13.960 --> 00:50:18.519
<v Speaker 6>was a fascinating thing of sort of watching how technology evolves.

825
00:50:18.639 --> 00:50:22.519
<v Speaker 6>I mean he was initially using like fake stuff on

826
00:50:22.639 --> 00:50:26.159
<v Speaker 6>a xerox machine when that came out, and then you know,

827
00:50:26.320 --> 00:50:29.079
<v Speaker 6>when the technology got a lot more sophisticated, like with

828
00:50:29.159 --> 00:50:31.320
<v Speaker 6>the Internet, then he started using that.

829
00:50:31.840 --> 00:50:34.760
<v Speaker 5>It was a real cautionary tale in that he was

830
00:50:34.920 --> 00:50:40.199
<v Speaker 5>luring these women with, you know, ostensibly a better life

831
00:50:40.400 --> 00:50:42.760
<v Speaker 5>or to be their lover, or to offer them some

832
00:50:42.920 --> 00:50:45.400
<v Speaker 5>sort of job traveling in the world. So it was

833
00:50:45.639 --> 00:50:48.519
<v Speaker 5>like it was if something appears to be too good

834
00:50:48.559 --> 00:50:52.079
<v Speaker 5>to be true, it probably is. But in this instance,

835
00:50:52.440 --> 00:50:54.039
<v Speaker 5>it got these women killed.

836
00:50:54.559 --> 00:50:57.920
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, and again he was posing and you know, living

837
00:50:57.960 --> 00:51:04.280
<v Speaker 6>in the suburbs, active in the church, cub Scout, active

838
00:51:04.360 --> 00:51:07.320
<v Speaker 6>in you know, social activities and all of that. So

839
00:51:08.519 --> 00:51:11.599
<v Speaker 6>you know, it's the evil next door syndrome again.

840
00:51:12.360 --> 00:51:16.280
<v Speaker 5>And we went to New York to be on twenty

841
00:51:16.400 --> 00:51:19.440
<v Speaker 5>twenty their news program about this particular case.

842
00:51:19.760 --> 00:51:21.599
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, that was last October.

843
00:51:21.719 --> 00:51:27.920
<v Speaker 7>That aired so interesting. You mentioned that you don't shy

844
00:51:28.000 --> 00:51:31.519
<v Speaker 7>away from controversial subject matters, and so some of these books,

845
00:51:32.039 --> 00:51:35.360
<v Speaker 7>just the tone of them. Let's talk about the witch

846
00:51:35.400 --> 00:51:38.599
<v Speaker 7>adat Divide, the murder of doctor George Tiller, and battle

847
00:51:38.639 --> 00:51:42.199
<v Speaker 7>over abortion. Again, you're not shying away from controversial subject

848
00:51:42.239 --> 00:51:43.239
<v Speaker 7>matters with this book.

849
00:51:45.400 --> 00:51:48.679
<v Speaker 6>No, And again if one of the themes you'll pick

850
00:51:48.760 --> 00:51:52.159
<v Speaker 6>up here is that you know, I'm from Kansas. Kansas

851
00:51:52.280 --> 00:51:56.360
<v Speaker 6>has had, you know, some very notorious crimes, the first

852
00:51:56.800 --> 00:51:59.679
<v Speaker 6>biggest being you know, in cold Blood with Dick Hycock

853
00:51:59.760 --> 00:52:02.880
<v Speaker 6>and and Perry Smith, and you know Capote's book about it.

854
00:52:04.639 --> 00:52:08.679
<v Speaker 6>So we have the John Robinson case, which is in

855
00:52:08.760 --> 00:52:12.639
<v Speaker 6>suburban Kansas City, the BTK cases in Wichita, and then

856
00:52:12.719 --> 00:52:17.199
<v Speaker 6>again doctor George Tiller, who is the nation's best known

857
00:52:17.559 --> 00:52:22.679
<v Speaker 6>abortion doctor, was gone down in his church, his Lutheran

858
00:52:22.800 --> 00:52:26.840
<v Speaker 6>church on May thirty first of two thousand and nine. Again,

859
00:52:26.960 --> 00:52:30.519
<v Speaker 6>I had now had a contacts in law enforcement in

860
00:52:30.960 --> 00:52:33.480
<v Speaker 6>which daw from the BTK case and I was again

861
00:52:33.599 --> 00:52:40.039
<v Speaker 6>contacted and you know, basically giving an inside track again

862
00:52:40.199 --> 00:52:45.480
<v Speaker 6>on this particular case. This echoes back if we echo

863
00:52:45.679 --> 00:52:49.480
<v Speaker 6>back here to the allen Berg case, which we talked

864
00:52:49.480 --> 00:52:53.719
<v Speaker 6>about earlier, because in this particular case you had I

865
00:52:53.960 --> 00:52:56.480
<v Speaker 6>believe I mentioned earlier. I mean, you have Bill O'Reilly

866
00:52:57.519 --> 00:53:01.199
<v Speaker 6>now talking to three point five million people night on

867
00:53:01.400 --> 00:53:04.920
<v Speaker 6>Fox News and just hammering away at doctor Tiller again

868
00:53:05.000 --> 00:53:08.599
<v Speaker 6>and again, Tiller the baby killer. All of that. I mean,

869
00:53:08.719 --> 00:53:12.920
<v Speaker 6>So there's this actual progression from where I started writing.

870
00:53:13.000 --> 00:53:16.400
<v Speaker 6>And you had a few people in the Northwest Wood

871
00:53:16.519 --> 00:53:19.880
<v Speaker 6>spouting this anti Semitic, racist stuff that ends in death,

872
00:53:20.679 --> 00:53:25.119
<v Speaker 6>and now you have somebody addressing millions of people and

873
00:53:25.280 --> 00:53:29.960
<v Speaker 6>putting out what I think is a very dangerous message

874
00:53:30.519 --> 00:53:33.599
<v Speaker 6>because in both cases, the person who killed Berg was

875
00:53:33.679 --> 00:53:37.480
<v Speaker 6>named Bruce Pearce and he was emotionally unstable. Twenty five

876
00:53:37.559 --> 00:53:41.599
<v Speaker 6>years later, Scott wrote, from suburban Kansas City has had

877
00:53:42.320 --> 00:53:46.480
<v Speaker 6>an increasing problems with mental health and things like this.

878
00:53:47.079 --> 00:53:50.599
<v Speaker 6>He becomes as somewhat as a result of that, he

879
00:53:50.719 --> 00:53:56.239
<v Speaker 6>becomes very anti government, very anti abortion. He joins that movement.

880
00:53:56.760 --> 00:54:00.440
<v Speaker 6>He's very well aware of all this noise around that's

881
00:54:00.480 --> 00:54:05.079
<v Speaker 6>coming from the media, and he decides to pick up

882
00:54:05.119 --> 00:54:09.079
<v Speaker 6>a gun and act on it. So again, I think

883
00:54:09.159 --> 00:54:12.800
<v Speaker 6>a cautionary tale here is that words matter, emotions matter,

884
00:54:13.039 --> 00:54:16.639
<v Speaker 6>your involvement matters, how you participate in the media matters.

885
00:54:16.960 --> 00:54:20.719
<v Speaker 6>There are consequences for these things, especially when they hit

886
00:54:20.760 --> 00:54:23.800
<v Speaker 6>an at risk population as they do over and over again.

887
00:54:24.880 --> 00:54:28.000
<v Speaker 6>We will see it again in Charlottesville when the woman

888
00:54:28.119 --> 00:54:32.400
<v Speaker 6>gets run over by somebody with mental problems, again based

889
00:54:32.400 --> 00:54:36.239
<v Speaker 6>around some of these inflammatory ideas. So this theme keeps

890
00:54:36.320 --> 00:54:40.880
<v Speaker 6>surfacing again and again in our culture. But I wrote

891
00:54:40.920 --> 00:54:45.159
<v Speaker 6>about doctor Tiller's life and I wrote about Scott Wrot's

892
00:54:46.480 --> 00:54:50.639
<v Speaker 6>life and how they know they collided. It's sort of

893
00:54:50.960 --> 00:54:54.199
<v Speaker 6>it's called the Divide which ta divide because our country

894
00:54:54.400 --> 00:54:58.119
<v Speaker 6>is so divided over this, and it's basically the story

895
00:54:58.159 --> 00:55:01.039
<v Speaker 6>of these two families and how they collide and it

896
00:55:01.239 --> 00:55:05.079
<v Speaker 6>ends in tragedy. So again, I think it's a it's

897
00:55:05.119 --> 00:55:09.559
<v Speaker 6>a comprehensive look at sort of the dynamics around the

898
00:55:09.679 --> 00:55:15.079
<v Speaker 6>abortion issue and what can come from inflammatory rhetoric.

899
00:55:15.440 --> 00:55:19.239
<v Speaker 5>And this book has just recently been optioned for a movie.

900
00:55:20.360 --> 00:55:27.440
<v Speaker 7>Yeah that's class. Let's talk about again in religion intersects

901
00:55:27.559 --> 00:55:31.679
<v Speaker 7>with everything in this particular story when men become God.

902
00:55:34.039 --> 00:55:38.639
<v Speaker 5>Ye yeah, Well what happened with that one was I

903
00:55:38.840 --> 00:55:42.639
<v Speaker 5>was watching Steve on he was on Anderson Cooper three

904
00:55:42.679 --> 00:55:46.519
<v Speaker 5>point sixty, who was doing a one hour program on

905
00:55:46.599 --> 00:55:51.039
<v Speaker 5>the BTK serial killer. So I'm in Denver watching it.

906
00:55:51.199 --> 00:55:54.480
<v Speaker 5>Steve's in New York on CNN and at the end,

907
00:55:54.639 --> 00:55:56.880
<v Speaker 5>and they kept doing these promos and at the end

908
00:55:56.920 --> 00:55:59.039
<v Speaker 5>of the program they had you know, we're going to

909
00:55:59.079 --> 00:56:04.360
<v Speaker 5>be talking about Warren Jeffs, who's you know, this polygamous

910
00:56:04.480 --> 00:56:08.320
<v Speaker 5>leader in southern Utah on the border of Utah and Arizona.

911
00:56:09.199 --> 00:56:13.199
<v Speaker 5>And I think was he on the FBI's temos wind list.

912
00:56:13.320 --> 00:56:16.079
<v Speaker 6>This is April of two thousand and six and he's

913
00:56:16.320 --> 00:56:17.079
<v Speaker 6>just about.

914
00:56:16.880 --> 00:56:20.480
<v Speaker 5>To go on the So it was a big story

915
00:56:20.719 --> 00:56:23.800
<v Speaker 5>and it had been brought to light about polygamy in

916
00:56:23.880 --> 00:56:30.119
<v Speaker 5>this country a few years earlier with HBO's program Big Love,

917
00:56:30.719 --> 00:56:33.000
<v Speaker 5>which I Steve, I think you watched it too. It

918
00:56:33.119 --> 00:56:35.840
<v Speaker 5>was fascinating you. But that was a lot different than

919
00:56:35.880 --> 00:56:39.880
<v Speaker 5>the polygamists that we began researching. Big Love was this

920
00:56:40.440 --> 00:56:43.960
<v Speaker 5>semi fictional story that took place in suburban Salt Lake

921
00:56:44.079 --> 00:56:47.360
<v Speaker 5>City with one man that had three wives and you know,

922
00:56:47.480 --> 00:56:51.800
<v Speaker 5>and it was all very sanitized. But when we drove,

923
00:56:51.960 --> 00:56:54.039
<v Speaker 5>when Steve came back from New York, I said, you know,

924
00:56:54.320 --> 00:56:56.639
<v Speaker 5>this story about Warren Jeffs, I think women would be

925
00:56:56.719 --> 00:56:59.840
<v Speaker 5>really interested in this story. And women sort of drive

926
00:56:59.880 --> 00:57:03.880
<v Speaker 5>the market in stories like this and in true crime

927
00:57:04.519 --> 00:57:07.639
<v Speaker 5>and especially when they kept showing the women in these

928
00:57:07.960 --> 00:57:13.679
<v Speaker 5>long prairie type of dresses with the prairie hairstyle, but

929
00:57:13.920 --> 00:57:16.320
<v Speaker 5>on cell phones with modern technology. I said, you know,

930
00:57:16.360 --> 00:57:18.000
<v Speaker 5>I just have a feeling that women are going to

931
00:57:18.000 --> 00:57:21.480
<v Speaker 5>be very interested in this story. So Steve was resistant,

932
00:57:21.519 --> 00:57:23.599
<v Speaker 5>and he said, there's already been a book written about

933
00:57:23.880 --> 00:57:26.320
<v Speaker 5>I think it was Under the Banner of Heaven by

934
00:57:26.400 --> 00:57:29.960
<v Speaker 5>John Krakauer, but that only went up to the end

935
00:57:30.039 --> 00:57:34.440
<v Speaker 5>of ruling Jeff's who was Warren Jeff's father, and blood

936
00:57:34.480 --> 00:57:38.519
<v Speaker 5>atonement and other issues within the community. So I said, now,

937
00:57:38.719 --> 00:57:41.920
<v Speaker 5>you know, let's just drive down there and drive to

938
00:57:42.000 --> 00:57:45.719
<v Speaker 5>Colorado City, Utah, and see what's going on. And we

939
00:57:45.840 --> 00:57:48.719
<v Speaker 5>didn't really have we didn't have any contacts. We just

940
00:57:48.840 --> 00:57:53.000
<v Speaker 5>had heard about certain people that had spoken out, including

941
00:57:53.039 --> 00:57:56.199
<v Speaker 5>a woman named Elaine Tyler who ran an organization called

942
00:57:56.199 --> 00:57:59.679
<v Speaker 5>the Hope Organization that helped women in that community, in

943
00:57:59.719 --> 00:58:02.639
<v Speaker 5>the Ligamus community escape if they wanted to get out

944
00:58:02.679 --> 00:58:06.199
<v Speaker 5>of that lifestyle. So, armed with just that one name,

945
00:58:06.639 --> 00:58:08.800
<v Speaker 5>we threw our twelve year old son in the back

946
00:58:08.920 --> 00:58:12.800
<v Speaker 5>of the car and drove down And it's a long drive.

947
00:58:12.880 --> 00:58:15.159
<v Speaker 5>It must have been a thirteen or fourteen hour drive

948
00:58:15.239 --> 00:58:18.559
<v Speaker 5>to drive down there. So what happened is we went

949
00:58:18.639 --> 00:58:22.320
<v Speaker 5>to Elaine Tyler and she was fielding calls from all

950
00:58:22.400 --> 00:58:24.920
<v Speaker 5>over the world because now the story has gone global

951
00:58:25.360 --> 00:58:28.519
<v Speaker 5>and people are intensely interested in the subject. You know,

952
00:58:28.679 --> 00:58:31.920
<v Speaker 5>how could these communities be kind of operating under the

953
00:58:32.000 --> 00:58:35.280
<v Speaker 5>radar in these very isolated parts of the US and

954
00:58:35.400 --> 00:58:38.480
<v Speaker 5>also Canada. They were branches of them in Canada too,

955
00:58:39.599 --> 00:58:42.840
<v Speaker 5>And so we went to her. She was kind enough to,

956
00:58:43.280 --> 00:58:46.519
<v Speaker 5>you know, listen, to have a meeting with us, and

957
00:58:47.639 --> 00:58:50.000
<v Speaker 5>she gave us the name of a person in Colorado,

958
00:58:50.039 --> 00:58:53.000
<v Speaker 5>c Utah, a lawman by the name of Gary Engels.

959
00:58:53.360 --> 00:58:56.039
<v Speaker 5>But she said she cautioned us before we drove into town.

960
00:58:56.119 --> 00:58:57.880
<v Speaker 5>She said, now when you go into this town, and

961
00:58:58.039 --> 00:59:02.760
<v Speaker 5>I think it was a community of about what people. Okay,

962
00:59:03.320 --> 00:59:06.480
<v Speaker 5>she said, really mind your p's and q's. Stop at

963
00:59:06.559 --> 00:59:11.880
<v Speaker 5>every stop sign. Don't do any traffic infraction whatsoever, because

964
00:59:12.119 --> 00:59:15.840
<v Speaker 5>all the police in that community work for Warren Jeff's.

965
00:59:15.840 --> 00:59:18.719
<v Speaker 5>They're all part of the community, so they then they

966
00:59:18.840 --> 00:59:22.880
<v Speaker 5>do not like outsiders. So we went into town and

967
00:59:23.119 --> 00:59:26.119
<v Speaker 5>it was a very beautiful, isolated part of the country,

968
00:59:26.119 --> 00:59:29.000
<v Speaker 5>own about one hundred miles from the Grand canyon, very

969
00:59:29.159 --> 00:59:31.559
<v Speaker 5>very secluded. I mean, it looks like you're going back

970
00:59:31.599 --> 00:59:35.559
<v Speaker 5>into biblical times or something. And we drove around and

971
00:59:36.320 --> 00:59:39.159
<v Speaker 5>the people you could tell we were being watched. People

972
00:59:39.199 --> 00:59:41.519
<v Speaker 5>would look out the windows at you through the slats

973
00:59:41.639 --> 00:59:44.559
<v Speaker 5>of their blinds, and it was a very strange feeling

974
00:59:44.719 --> 00:59:47.400
<v Speaker 5>being in the in our own country, but kind of

975
00:59:47.840 --> 00:59:50.320
<v Speaker 5>seeing that you were not welcome in a certain area.

976
00:59:50.760 --> 00:59:53.480
<v Speaker 5>We couldn't believe that this was happening within our country.

977
00:59:54.400 --> 00:59:58.159
<v Speaker 5>So we went to Gary Engel's office and he had

978
00:59:58.199 --> 00:59:59.960
<v Speaker 5>a little He was in a like a double ye

979
01:00:00.199 --> 01:00:05.760
<v Speaker 5>trailer on the outskirts of town, and he offered to

980
01:00:05.840 --> 01:00:08.639
<v Speaker 5>give us a ride to the town to show us around.

981
01:00:09.280 --> 01:00:12.079
<v Speaker 6>Well, you have to understand that for fifty years, law

982
01:00:12.199 --> 01:00:15.760
<v Speaker 6>enforcement had totally left this town alone. There had been

983
01:00:15.800 --> 01:00:18.159
<v Speaker 6>a raid earlier in nineteen fifty three, and it had

984
01:00:18.239 --> 01:00:21.159
<v Speaker 6>gone sideways for the government, and they said, we're just

985
01:00:21.239 --> 01:00:23.519
<v Speaker 6>going to let these people do whatever they want. They

986
01:00:23.599 --> 01:00:26.000
<v Speaker 6>want to have fifty wives and one hundred children, that's

987
01:00:26.079 --> 01:00:30.280
<v Speaker 6>up to them. So finally, after fifty years, women in

988
01:00:30.400 --> 01:00:35.840
<v Speaker 6>the community were so outraged at what was happening that

989
01:00:35.960 --> 01:00:37.840
<v Speaker 6>a few of them broke off and said went to

990
01:00:38.159 --> 01:00:41.840
<v Speaker 6>the governor or government and law enfor said, you have

991
01:00:42.000 --> 01:00:45.920
<v Speaker 6>to enforce the laws here against the ancest underage marriage, polygamy,

992
01:00:47.039 --> 01:00:50.880
<v Speaker 6>taking girls across state lines for sexual purposes, all of

993
01:00:50.960 --> 01:00:54.800
<v Speaker 6>those things. So they sent this man, Gary, this one

994
01:00:55.000 --> 01:00:58.880
<v Speaker 6>man to go investigate, and he was obviously the most

995
01:00:58.920 --> 01:01:00.440
<v Speaker 6>hated person in the community.

996
01:01:00.599 --> 01:01:04.880
<v Speaker 5>So so anyway, we got in his suv and he

997
01:01:05.079 --> 01:01:08.880
<v Speaker 5>was giving us the tour around town. And it was

998
01:01:08.960 --> 01:01:12.480
<v Speaker 5>amazing because the houses that they lived in were these

999
01:01:12.599 --> 01:01:18.000
<v Speaker 5>huge compounds surrounded by giant concrete walls. Because there could

1000
01:01:18.039 --> 01:01:20.960
<v Speaker 5>be you know, forty seven children in one family. It

1001
01:01:21.199 --> 01:01:25.880
<v Speaker 5>was beyond belief. So we're driving and immediately we start

1002
01:01:25.960 --> 01:01:29.519
<v Speaker 5>getting followed by I think it was about three vehicles

1003
01:01:29.599 --> 01:01:34.159
<v Speaker 5>with tinted windows. And he said, oh, you know, Warren's

1004
01:01:34.559 --> 01:01:38.360
<v Speaker 5>henchmen are after us. So we're a little nervous. I'm

1005
01:01:38.400 --> 01:01:40.280
<v Speaker 5>sitting in the back seat with my son, you know,

1006
01:01:40.480 --> 01:01:43.159
<v Speaker 5>and seats in the front seat. So he starts driving

1007
01:01:43.599 --> 01:01:46.760
<v Speaker 5>faster and faster. Pretty soon he does this maneuver where

1008
01:01:46.840 --> 01:01:49.239
<v Speaker 5>he turns around and then we're and then we are

1009
01:01:49.320 --> 01:01:52.880
<v Speaker 5>now following the henchmen. And it was and you have

1010
01:01:53.000 --> 01:01:57.800
<v Speaker 5>to understand, the climate was very tense and tense because

1011
01:01:57.840 --> 01:02:01.400
<v Speaker 5>at the time we didn't know, nobody really knew if

1012
01:02:01.440 --> 01:02:06.519
<v Speaker 5>they had stockpiled weapons. There had been some talk, some rumors,

1013
01:02:06.559 --> 01:02:09.599
<v Speaker 5>and not just idle rumors, but people in law enforcement

1014
01:02:09.679 --> 01:02:13.320
<v Speaker 5>thought that maybe they had stockpiled weapons on the outskirts

1015
01:02:13.360 --> 01:02:17.199
<v Speaker 5>of town, and they didn't want another Waco type of

1016
01:02:17.320 --> 01:02:20.480
<v Speaker 5>situation to occur. You know, where the David koresh compound

1017
01:02:20.599 --> 01:02:22.800
<v Speaker 5>was surrounded by the FBI and there's a shootout and

1018
01:02:22.840 --> 01:02:26.360
<v Speaker 5>a lot of people got killed. So the climate in

1019
01:02:26.480 --> 01:02:30.239
<v Speaker 5>that community was tense, to say the least.

1020
01:02:31.639 --> 01:02:35.480
<v Speaker 6>So we began talking with women who had broken away

1021
01:02:35.800 --> 01:02:37.840
<v Speaker 6>from this, which is a very difficult thing to do,

1022
01:02:38.119 --> 01:02:41.280
<v Speaker 6>very courageous on their part. I mean, the subtitle of

1023
01:02:41.360 --> 01:02:46.280
<v Speaker 6>the book is Fundamentalist Warren Jeffs and the women who

1024
01:02:46.360 --> 01:02:50.719
<v Speaker 6>fought back, And part of the book is telling their

1025
01:02:50.800 --> 01:02:55.400
<v Speaker 6>story about their struggle to get law enforcement to actually

1026
01:02:55.960 --> 01:02:58.400
<v Speaker 6>do something against Jess. I mean, he had come in,

1027
01:02:58.760 --> 01:03:02.159
<v Speaker 6>he had now broken up families, he had sent the

1028
01:03:02.239 --> 01:03:07.000
<v Speaker 6>fathers away, redistributed the children to people that he liked, men.

1029
01:03:06.920 --> 01:03:09.719
<v Speaker 5>That he liked better, killed all the dogs and kill the.

1030
01:03:09.840 --> 01:03:14.400
<v Speaker 6>Dogs, decided who could get married and who couldn't. Was

1031
01:03:14.559 --> 01:03:17.320
<v Speaker 6>again taking these girls over the state line. That's the

1032
01:03:17.400 --> 01:03:20.480
<v Speaker 6>violation of federal violation what was called a man act.

1033
01:03:20.360 --> 01:03:23.280
<v Speaker 5>And marrying very young girls to very old men.

1034
01:03:23.800 --> 01:03:28.320
<v Speaker 6>Right. So anyway, that was the basis of the book,

1035
01:03:28.360 --> 01:03:30.840
<v Speaker 6>which was a man hunt for Jeffs, which he was

1036
01:03:31.079 --> 01:03:34.519
<v Speaker 6>caught right outside Las Vegas in late August of nineteen

1037
01:03:35.000 --> 01:03:39.360
<v Speaker 6>or of two thousand and six. He went on trial

1038
01:03:39.480 --> 01:03:42.159
<v Speaker 6>in two thousand and seven. He was convicted in Utah

1039
01:03:43.079 --> 01:03:47.920
<v Speaker 6>of what's called accomplice to rape. A very very courageous

1040
01:03:48.039 --> 01:03:51.519
<v Speaker 6>young woman named Alissa Wall came forward and said that

1041
01:03:51.639 --> 01:03:53.719
<v Speaker 6>he had forced her in the marriage. This was the

1042
01:03:53.840 --> 01:03:56.599
<v Speaker 6>first person who was really willing to take the stand,

1043
01:03:57.159 --> 01:04:00.360
<v Speaker 6>go against her family, go against her community, her religion,

1044
01:04:01.599 --> 01:04:05.599
<v Speaker 6>and take the stand to actually convict Jeffs. He was

1045
01:04:06.920 --> 01:04:11.840
<v Speaker 6>that conviction would subsequently be overturned. But as some will remember,

1046
01:04:12.639 --> 01:04:15.880
<v Speaker 6>in early April of two thousand and eight, the Texas

1047
01:04:15.960 --> 01:04:22.679
<v Speaker 6>authorities raided his new compound down in Texas and near Eldaredo,

1048
01:04:22.800 --> 01:04:29.280
<v Speaker 6>Texas and created just a phenomenal meth that occurred down there.

1049
01:04:29.719 --> 01:04:32.440
<v Speaker 6>Four hundred and sixty three children were taken off the

1050
01:04:32.599 --> 01:04:37.039
<v Speaker 6>ranch and separated from their families. Very reminiscent of the

1051
01:04:37.159 --> 01:04:39.400
<v Speaker 6>Raid of fifty three against the community.

1052
01:04:39.639 --> 01:04:42.840
<v Speaker 5>They were sent to foster homes and that type of thing.

1053
01:04:42.960 --> 01:04:48.199
<v Speaker 6>And so Jess had built this temple on this land,

1054
01:04:48.800 --> 01:04:52.719
<v Speaker 6>this ranch, and they raided the temple and found very

1055
01:04:52.760 --> 01:04:56.880
<v Speaker 6>incrimininating evidence against him of what appeared to be, you know,

1056
01:04:57.039 --> 01:05:02.360
<v Speaker 6>marrying girls about the age of eleven twelve. So you

1057
01:05:02.519 --> 01:05:05.679
<v Speaker 6>actually had visual evidence now of some of the things

1058
01:05:05.679 --> 01:05:08.239
<v Speaker 6>that were going on inside of this community. Again all

1059
01:05:08.480 --> 01:05:13.280
<v Speaker 6>in the name of religion, how they interpreted their religion.

1060
01:05:14.119 --> 01:05:18.559
<v Speaker 6>So he would ultimately be tried in Texas and given

1061
01:05:18.599 --> 01:05:23.280
<v Speaker 6>a life sentence. But Joyce tell them what happened when

1062
01:05:23.320 --> 01:05:24.119
<v Speaker 6>the book came out.

1063
01:05:25.119 --> 01:05:28.960
<v Speaker 5>Well, when the book came out, I asked the publisher,

1064
01:05:29.400 --> 01:05:32.639
<v Speaker 5>the publishing house Saint Martin's Press in New York, to

1065
01:05:32.760 --> 01:05:36.400
<v Speaker 5>send a copy to then Senate Majority leader Harry Reid.

1066
01:05:36.559 --> 01:05:37.039
<v Speaker 3>He was a.

1067
01:05:38.960 --> 01:05:42.519
<v Speaker 5>Converted Mormon, but he had been watching this story closely

1068
01:05:42.840 --> 01:05:45.480
<v Speaker 5>as everybody else was, and you know, he was paying

1069
01:05:45.519 --> 01:05:48.960
<v Speaker 5>particular interest because he was he was not a fundamentalist

1070
01:05:49.079 --> 01:05:51.920
<v Speaker 5>Latter day Saint. He was a Latter Day Saint, which

1071
01:05:52.079 --> 01:05:55.920
<v Speaker 5>you know, he was the more the typical Mormon religion.

1072
01:05:56.519 --> 01:06:00.119
<v Speaker 5>So all this is going on, and they sent the

1073
01:06:00.159 --> 01:06:04.440
<v Speaker 5>book to Senator Read and Steve was down in Eldorado,

1074
01:06:04.559 --> 01:06:07.280
<v Speaker 5>Texas covering, you know, what was going on with that raid.

1075
01:06:08.000 --> 01:06:10.639
<v Speaker 5>And all of a sudden, well I got an email

1076
01:06:10.920 --> 01:06:13.440
<v Speaker 5>saying please call this number, and it was a number

1077
01:06:13.480 --> 01:06:16.159
<v Speaker 5>in Washington, d C. So I called him up and

1078
01:06:16.280 --> 01:06:18.599
<v Speaker 5>I said, I got a message to call this number.

1079
01:06:18.639 --> 01:06:20.639
<v Speaker 5>I didn't know who it was. And the woman said,

1080
01:06:20.840 --> 01:06:23.079
<v Speaker 5>can you please hold the line, Senator Reid would like

1081
01:06:23.159 --> 01:06:26.480
<v Speaker 5>to talk to you. So then comes the Senate Majority

1082
01:06:26.599 --> 01:06:29.599
<v Speaker 5>leader on the phone, and I was I was stunned.

1083
01:06:29.639 --> 01:06:31.280
<v Speaker 5>I mean, it's not every day that you talked to,

1084
01:06:31.480 --> 01:06:34.400
<v Speaker 5>you know, the third most powerful man in the American government.

1085
01:06:35.079 --> 01:06:39.079
<v Speaker 5>And I said, he said, I said what he said?

1086
01:06:39.119 --> 01:06:39.159
<v Speaker 7>This?

1087
01:06:40.119 --> 01:06:42.280
<v Speaker 5>I can't oh, I know. He started making jokes about

1088
01:06:42.280 --> 01:06:45.280
<v Speaker 5>our name singular. He said, singular. That sounds like the

1089
01:06:46.480 --> 01:06:49.440
<v Speaker 5>medicine that I take for my you know, allergies or something.

1090
01:06:49.599 --> 01:06:52.360
<v Speaker 5>So that took me by surprise because he was just

1091
01:06:52.599 --> 01:06:54.599
<v Speaker 5>kind of talking to me in this very you know,

1092
01:06:54.920 --> 01:06:58.239
<v Speaker 5>offhanded fashion. And I said, well, well, what did you

1093
01:06:58.320 --> 01:06:59.960
<v Speaker 5>think of the book? And he said, well, I thought

1094
01:07:00.000 --> 01:07:02.920
<v Speaker 5>I thought it read like fiction. I couldn't believe that

1095
01:07:03.039 --> 01:07:06.079
<v Speaker 5>you know all the details in there. He said, I'd

1096
01:07:06.199 --> 01:07:08.400
<v Speaker 5>like to speak to your husband about this. So I

1097
01:07:08.880 --> 01:07:11.840
<v Speaker 5>gave him Steve's cell phone number down and he was

1098
01:07:11.920 --> 01:07:14.320
<v Speaker 5>in Texas, and the next thing you knew, we were

1099
01:07:14.400 --> 01:07:17.960
<v Speaker 5>invited to Washington to appear in front of the Senate

1100
01:07:18.039 --> 01:07:21.880
<v Speaker 5>Judiciary Committee on hearings associated I think it was polygamy

1101
01:07:22.440 --> 01:07:23.519
<v Speaker 5>Crimes against.

1102
01:07:23.840 --> 01:07:28.920
<v Speaker 6>Crimes associated poligamy, right, So the federal government, over a

1103
01:07:28.960 --> 01:07:32.719
<v Speaker 6>period of time has gotten involved. Jeff's is serving a

1104
01:07:32.800 --> 01:07:39.000
<v Speaker 6>life sentence in Texas. His stranglehold over that community, which

1105
01:07:39.159 --> 01:07:41.599
<v Speaker 6>was very real when we first started to look into

1106
01:07:41.639 --> 01:07:45.239
<v Speaker 6>this in two thousand and six, has broken down a lot.

1107
01:07:45.639 --> 01:07:48.840
<v Speaker 6>People can own their own homes, which they couldn't do

1108
01:07:49.000 --> 01:07:52.239
<v Speaker 6>before was a communal trust. They can own their own businesses,

1109
01:07:52.760 --> 01:07:55.360
<v Speaker 6>They have a lot more freedom. All the strictures he

1110
01:07:55.519 --> 01:08:00.119
<v Speaker 6>put on them have more or less gone away. His

1111
01:08:00.239 --> 01:08:04.840
<v Speaker 6>reign of terror has basically ended. So it's that's there's

1112
01:08:04.840 --> 01:08:08.119
<v Speaker 6>still problems there and he still has control over certain people,

1113
01:08:08.239 --> 01:08:11.360
<v Speaker 6>but there actually has been a lot of progress, and

1114
01:08:11.440 --> 01:08:14.239
<v Speaker 6>I think it all goes back to those handful of

1115
01:08:14.320 --> 01:08:18.279
<v Speaker 6>women you know, who stood up when they needed to.

1116
01:08:18.479 --> 01:08:20.920
<v Speaker 6>I mean, it's almost like a precursor to the Me

1117
01:08:21.039 --> 01:08:24.239
<v Speaker 6>Too movement and just said no more, We're not going

1118
01:08:24.319 --> 01:08:27.359
<v Speaker 6>to take this anymore and force law enforcement to enforce

1119
01:08:27.399 --> 01:08:29.359
<v Speaker 6>the laws down there. And that's a very good thing.

1120
01:08:29.560 --> 01:08:31.439
<v Speaker 5>And that was and that one was made into a

1121
01:08:31.560 --> 01:08:34.600
<v Speaker 5>Lifetime movie called Outlaw Profit, which was the name of

1122
01:08:35.199 --> 01:08:39.199
<v Speaker 5>that's what we originally wanted to name the book, Outlaw Profit.

1123
01:08:39.640 --> 01:08:44.680
<v Speaker 6>Yeah. So again it's again it's another example of how

1124
01:08:44.760 --> 01:08:50.359
<v Speaker 6>people use religion to you know, maintain power over other

1125
01:08:50.479 --> 01:08:53.880
<v Speaker 6>people and commit crimes. And that's run that's ran through

1126
01:08:53.920 --> 01:08:57.439
<v Speaker 6>the Tiller book and the Berg book and the Sweet

1127
01:08:57.520 --> 01:08:59.920
<v Speaker 6>Evil Book and this book is.

1128
01:09:00.079 --> 01:09:04.359
<v Speaker 7>Well, let's talk about something when you talk about Reign

1129
01:09:04.439 --> 01:09:09.159
<v Speaker 7>of Terror, let's talk about the Spiral notebook and what

1130
01:09:09.359 --> 01:09:12.800
<v Speaker 7>did you see? What did you find as authors that

1131
01:09:13.199 --> 01:09:16.720
<v Speaker 7>other people seemingly didn't see or conclude?

1132
01:09:19.439 --> 01:09:20.800
<v Speaker 5>Well, yeah, go ahead, Steve.

1133
01:09:21.039 --> 01:09:26.239
<v Speaker 6>Well, as you know, as an author of these kinds

1134
01:09:26.279 --> 01:09:32.520
<v Speaker 6>of books, what you do essentially is you know, there's

1135
01:09:32.560 --> 01:09:37.560
<v Speaker 6>a crime, usually an arrest, and there are many many

1136
01:09:37.640 --> 01:09:42.880
<v Speaker 6>court documents that are generated from that process, and you

1137
01:09:43.119 --> 01:09:49.199
<v Speaker 6>usually have access to those documents, you know, evidence of depositions, testimony,

1138
01:09:49.279 --> 01:09:52.840
<v Speaker 6>and then the air court proceedings, in preliminary hearings and

1139
01:09:52.880 --> 01:09:58.079
<v Speaker 6>trials and all that. And that's the grist of your mill.

1140
01:09:58.199 --> 01:10:00.680
<v Speaker 6>That's what you sort of used to create the narrative

1141
01:10:01.479 --> 01:10:04.439
<v Speaker 6>that again, like Senator, to read, you hope that somebody

1142
01:10:04.520 --> 01:10:08.039
<v Speaker 6>will say this reads like fiction or like a story

1143
01:10:08.159 --> 01:10:12.760
<v Speaker 6>that's really rolling out smoothly. And that's what occurred in

1144
01:10:13.359 --> 01:10:17.119
<v Speaker 6>every book that we've talked about so far. When James Holmes,

1145
01:10:17.199 --> 01:10:19.840
<v Speaker 6>the Aurora theater shooter, did what he did on the

1146
01:10:20.640 --> 01:10:24.560
<v Speaker 6>early morning of July twentieth, twenty twelve, in suburban and

1147
01:10:25.039 --> 01:10:32.079
<v Speaker 6>easton Right, just east of Denver, immediately there was a permanent,

1148
01:10:32.239 --> 01:10:37.079
<v Speaker 6>almost permanent gag order put on all documents around this.

1149
01:10:38.199 --> 01:10:42.079
<v Speaker 6>So again it was Joyce, you know, you tell him

1150
01:10:42.239 --> 01:10:43.680
<v Speaker 6>sort of how we got involved.

1151
01:10:43.840 --> 01:10:47.520
<v Speaker 5>Well, once again, once again, I was watching television as

1152
01:10:47.560 --> 01:10:50.640
<v Speaker 5>this thing was unfolding on the newshound.

1153
01:10:50.279 --> 01:10:53.000
<v Speaker 6>In the folding about seven miles from where we were.

1154
01:10:53.079 --> 01:10:57.399
<v Speaker 5>Yeah. Yeah, even though Steve was, you know, a reporter

1155
01:10:57.520 --> 01:11:00.239
<v Speaker 5>for the Denver Post. I have been a news down

1156
01:11:00.279 --> 01:11:04.119
<v Speaker 5>all my life, and so as this was happening, and

1157
01:11:05.079 --> 01:11:06.439
<v Speaker 5>on Saturday morning.

1158
01:11:07.399 --> 01:11:09.079
<v Speaker 6>Friday morning, was it Friday morning?

1159
01:11:09.359 --> 01:11:13.479
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I and our son was now in college, first

1160
01:11:13.560 --> 01:11:16.520
<v Speaker 5>year in college, and he was home on summer break.

1161
01:11:17.159 --> 01:11:20.319
<v Speaker 5>He was sleeping in the basement and I told Steve,

1162
01:11:20.399 --> 01:11:22.239
<v Speaker 5>I said, you know, this is the theater that we

1163
01:11:22.399 --> 01:11:25.199
<v Speaker 5>used to go to on occasion. You know, could have

1164
01:11:25.279 --> 01:11:27.760
<v Speaker 5>been us. Of course, I probably wouldn't have been going

1165
01:11:28.119 --> 01:11:30.880
<v Speaker 5>to watch you know, the Dark Night Rises at the

1166
01:11:30.960 --> 01:11:34.680
<v Speaker 5>midnight showing, but it could have been us if it,

1167
01:11:35.079 --> 01:11:37.159
<v Speaker 5>you know, if that person had decided to kill a

1168
01:11:37.199 --> 01:11:40.800
<v Speaker 5>bunch of people in some other movie. And then so

1169
01:11:40.920 --> 01:11:43.920
<v Speaker 5>I said, why don't we just drive over to Well,

1170
01:11:44.079 --> 01:11:47.439
<v Speaker 5>actually James Holmes apartment was not too far from us,

1171
01:11:47.560 --> 01:11:51.279
<v Speaker 5>maybe I don't know, several miles. So at that time,

1172
01:11:51.560 --> 01:11:55.720
<v Speaker 5>the police had these robots outside trying to figure out

1173
01:11:55.760 --> 01:11:59.079
<v Speaker 5>if there were any more explosives in his apartment, and

1174
01:11:59.199 --> 01:12:02.399
<v Speaker 5>indeed there were, and they were trying to see if

1175
01:12:02.399 --> 01:12:06.039
<v Speaker 5>they could go in without setting them off. So we

1176
01:12:06.199 --> 01:12:09.319
<v Speaker 5>got we drove up to where James Holmes apartment was,

1177
01:12:09.439 --> 01:12:11.920
<v Speaker 5>and we started talking to people that were They had

1178
01:12:11.960 --> 01:12:15.359
<v Speaker 5>all been evacuated, even the apartment buildings, you know, just

1179
01:12:15.479 --> 01:12:17.279
<v Speaker 5>to the to the north and the south in the

1180
01:12:17.319 --> 01:12:21.880
<v Speaker 5>different directions of Holmes apartment building, and they were they

1181
01:12:21.960 --> 01:12:24.600
<v Speaker 5>were just in shock. They couldn't believe that, you know,

1182
01:12:24.720 --> 01:12:27.520
<v Speaker 5>this was happening so close to them. You don't you

1183
01:12:27.880 --> 01:12:30.920
<v Speaker 5>magine you hear about these things happening in other places,

1184
01:12:30.960 --> 01:12:33.279
<v Speaker 5>but you never you can never quite fathom it when

1185
01:12:33.319 --> 01:12:37.880
<v Speaker 5>it comes to your community. So we started talking to them,

1186
01:12:37.920 --> 01:12:40.840
<v Speaker 5>getting their impressions. Then we drove over to the actual

1187
01:12:41.000 --> 01:12:45.159
<v Speaker 5>theater and it was all cordoned off. The media had

1188
01:12:45.199 --> 01:12:46.880
<v Speaker 5>to be in a certain area. So we went up

1189
01:12:46.960 --> 01:12:51.239
<v Speaker 5>to where the media were, and they had just let

1190
01:12:51.279 --> 01:12:54.159
<v Speaker 5>out the people that had been in the theater, the survivors,

1191
01:12:54.760 --> 01:12:57.560
<v Speaker 5>and they had put all those people in a nearby

1192
01:12:57.720 --> 01:13:01.279
<v Speaker 5>school so they could interview them and get their reports

1193
01:13:01.359 --> 01:13:05.560
<v Speaker 5>and their you know, their statements about what they had

1194
01:13:05.600 --> 01:13:09.159
<v Speaker 5>seen and heard. And so all these young people were

1195
01:13:09.920 --> 01:13:12.560
<v Speaker 5>filling it, filing out, and some of them came over

1196
01:13:12.640 --> 01:13:15.079
<v Speaker 5>to where the media was and we started talking to

1197
01:13:15.199 --> 01:13:17.520
<v Speaker 5>a young man. He had his ticket stub in his hand.

1198
01:13:18.199 --> 01:13:21.239
<v Speaker 5>He was shaking, he had been up all night, very

1199
01:13:21.600 --> 01:13:26.640
<v Speaker 5>very upset. And we started taking you know, just taking notes,

1200
01:13:26.680 --> 01:13:28.479
<v Speaker 5>and we knew that it was a big story. There's

1201
01:13:28.520 --> 01:13:31.079
<v Speaker 5>no media from all over the country, you know, coming

1202
01:13:31.560 --> 01:13:35.920
<v Speaker 5>this is a huge event. So but but what happened

1203
01:13:36.000 --> 01:13:39.960
<v Speaker 5>was we usually get our information from you know, trial

1204
01:13:40.680 --> 01:13:43.840
<v Speaker 5>trial testimony and documents things like that, but there was

1205
01:13:43.880 --> 01:13:46.479
<v Speaker 5>a gag order put on stee Can you talk so

1206
01:13:46.520 --> 01:13:47.319
<v Speaker 5>I could get some water?

1207
01:13:47.720 --> 01:13:51.800
<v Speaker 6>Yes, So we were presented with an unusual set of

1208
01:13:51.880 --> 01:13:56.159
<v Speaker 6>circumstances and wanting to maybe write about this, but not

1209
01:13:56.359 --> 01:13:59.600
<v Speaker 6>having access to the normal things that you that you

1210
01:13:59.680 --> 01:14:04.079
<v Speaker 6>would good. And then an added ingredient is if in

1211
01:14:04.199 --> 01:14:07.399
<v Speaker 6>the courses conversation we talked about our son being very

1212
01:14:07.479 --> 01:14:12.319
<v Speaker 6>young when when the Ramsey case emerged, we talked about

1213
01:14:12.399 --> 01:14:15.439
<v Speaker 6>him being twelve years old when we went to Utah

1214
01:14:15.640 --> 01:14:18.720
<v Speaker 6>to write about the Warren Jeff's But now he's nineteen

1215
01:14:18.840 --> 01:14:21.880
<v Speaker 6>years old and he is close in some ways to

1216
01:14:22.000 --> 01:14:29.680
<v Speaker 6>the demographic of many of these young male shooters, and

1217
01:14:29.880 --> 01:14:32.319
<v Speaker 6>so we were interested to get his perspective on it,

1218
01:14:32.520 --> 01:14:34.760
<v Speaker 6>and we started talking with him, and it's when he

1219
01:14:35.000 --> 01:14:38.079
<v Speaker 6>kind of you know, stepped into the into the family

1220
01:14:38.239 --> 01:14:40.479
<v Speaker 6>business here. That's part of this whole narrative.

1221
01:14:40.960 --> 01:14:43.680
<v Speaker 5>I remember saying to him, I said, you know, when

1222
01:14:43.760 --> 01:14:46.560
<v Speaker 5>these events happened, what do you what do your friends

1223
01:14:46.600 --> 01:14:49.479
<v Speaker 5>say when these big shootings happened? What do they think

1224
01:14:49.520 --> 01:14:52.479
<v Speaker 5>about it? Oh? Well, you know they might post about it.

1225
01:14:52.600 --> 01:14:55.239
<v Speaker 5>On Facebook for a minute and then everybody forgets about it.

1226
01:14:55.800 --> 01:14:58.399
<v Speaker 5>And I said, well, what do you what do you

1227
01:14:58.560 --> 01:15:01.479
<v Speaker 5>mean that just seems like so? And then he said, well,

1228
01:15:01.520 --> 01:15:03.439
<v Speaker 5>you you didn't grow up the way that I did.

1229
01:15:03.600 --> 01:15:06.680
<v Speaker 5>You don't know what it was like growing up in

1230
01:15:06.880 --> 01:15:10.640
<v Speaker 5>my you know, with my generation, with the Internet, with

1231
01:15:11.960 --> 01:15:14.840
<v Speaker 5>being bullied on social media, with the kind of movies

1232
01:15:14.880 --> 01:15:17.560
<v Speaker 5>we've been exposed to, with all these different facts, with

1233
01:15:17.680 --> 01:15:20.600
<v Speaker 5>the music we've grown up with everything, the video games.

1234
01:15:20.880 --> 01:15:23.319
<v Speaker 5>So you started, you know, telling us. So we started

1235
01:15:23.399 --> 01:15:26.399
<v Speaker 5>interviewing him at length, and then we started interviewing his friends.

1236
01:15:27.560 --> 01:15:32.119
<v Speaker 6>So we thought, you know, well, if we can't profile

1237
01:15:32.399 --> 01:15:36.560
<v Speaker 6>James Holmes, you know, as much as you would like to,

1238
01:15:36.800 --> 01:15:40.840
<v Speaker 6>because you just didn't have access to these things. By now,

1239
01:15:41.119 --> 01:15:46.000
<v Speaker 6>America had seen many, many, many mass shootings at schools,

1240
01:15:46.640 --> 01:15:51.600
<v Speaker 6>public other public places. This was, you know, something that

1241
01:15:51.680 --> 01:15:54.680
<v Speaker 6>had become common in the culture. So what if you

1242
01:15:55.319 --> 01:15:59.119
<v Speaker 6>didn't decide to just profile the one individual whom we

1243
01:15:59.199 --> 01:16:03.479
<v Speaker 6>always call it the aberrant individual who committed these crimes.

1244
01:16:03.560 --> 01:16:06.720
<v Speaker 6>But what in the culture is aberrant? What might be

1245
01:16:06.880 --> 01:16:10.319
<v Speaker 6>influencing these young men to do this over and over

1246
01:16:10.479 --> 01:16:16.199
<v Speaker 6>and over again. And that so we with our son's help.

1247
01:16:17.239 --> 01:16:19.680
<v Speaker 6>He said things to us like, as Joyce said, you

1248
01:16:19.760 --> 01:16:21.800
<v Speaker 6>don't know how I grew up, Well, what does that mean?

1249
01:16:21.920 --> 01:16:24.319
<v Speaker 6>And then he said, I know, I know kids, I

1250
01:16:24.439 --> 01:16:27.399
<v Speaker 6>know guys who could have done this, you know, easily.

1251
01:16:28.159 --> 01:16:28.479
<v Speaker 7>And so.

1252
01:16:30.199 --> 01:16:34.720
<v Speaker 6>We began to explore that what in the culture might

1253
01:16:34.840 --> 01:16:39.199
<v Speaker 6>be influencing people, you know, to to nudge them or

1254
01:16:39.279 --> 01:16:40.760
<v Speaker 6>push them in this direction.

1255
01:16:41.199 --> 01:16:41.760
<v Speaker 7>And what is the.

1256
01:16:41.760 --> 01:16:45.359
<v Speaker 5>Difference between like say, our generation, which is considered the

1257
01:16:45.800 --> 01:16:50.760
<v Speaker 5>Baby Boomers, with his generation, which is the millennials. Part

1258
01:16:50.760 --> 01:16:52.359
<v Speaker 5>of the thing that we were seeing was that they

1259
01:16:52.439 --> 01:16:55.720
<v Speaker 5>grew up with they were always growing up with these

1260
01:16:55.840 --> 01:16:59.359
<v Speaker 5>doom and gloom, apocalyptic types of events happening, for example,

1261
01:16:59.479 --> 01:17:01.880
<v Speaker 5>like you know, Y two K and nine to eleven,

1262
01:17:02.159 --> 01:17:04.760
<v Speaker 5>and you know, it was just like one thing after another.

1263
01:17:04.840 --> 01:17:06.840
<v Speaker 5>And we thought, well, we grew up with the Cuban

1264
01:17:06.920 --> 01:17:09.439
<v Speaker 5>missile crisis, you know, yeah, but they seemed to have

1265
01:17:10.279 --> 01:17:12.880
<v Speaker 5>had it, you know, they were surrounded by it more.

1266
01:17:14.399 --> 01:17:18.920
<v Speaker 6>And you know, obviously a lot of the violence depicted,

1267
01:17:19.039 --> 01:17:21.960
<v Speaker 6>you know, fictional violence and movies and things like that.

1268
01:17:22.159 --> 01:17:24.479
<v Speaker 6>And as I think most people listening to this probably

1269
01:17:24.560 --> 01:17:28.159
<v Speaker 6>no you know, James Holmes had sort of modeled himself

1270
01:17:28.399 --> 01:17:34.000
<v Speaker 6>after the Joker in the movie the Batman movies, and

1271
01:17:35.239 --> 01:17:37.399
<v Speaker 6>you know, had gone so far as to sort of

1272
01:17:37.800 --> 01:17:41.479
<v Speaker 6>dye his hair, I guess, to look like the Joker

1273
01:17:41.600 --> 01:17:44.359
<v Speaker 6>in one of the movies. And I think the movie

1274
01:17:44.439 --> 01:17:50.159
<v Speaker 6>that preceded this one, the Joker had put together thirty

1275
01:17:50.239 --> 01:17:53.800
<v Speaker 6>million dollars in cash and had decided to burn it

1276
01:17:55.039 --> 01:17:55.680
<v Speaker 6>in the movie.

1277
01:17:56.039 --> 01:17:57.720
<v Speaker 5>Now, I think it was in this one, Steve the

1278
01:17:57.840 --> 01:18:01.359
<v Speaker 5>Dark Knight Rises, Yeah, with the Ledger playing the Joker. Yeah.

1279
01:18:01.439 --> 01:18:05.760
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, but anyway, that to burn the movie to make

1280
01:18:05.840 --> 01:18:09.079
<v Speaker 6>a statement about you know, materialism and.

1281
01:18:09.640 --> 01:18:11.000
<v Speaker 5>You know your values.

1282
01:18:11.079 --> 01:18:17.319
<v Speaker 6>Yeah. Values. So James Holmes, on the afternoon before he

1283
01:18:17.439 --> 01:18:21.000
<v Speaker 6>went into the theater, had put together this elaborate notebook,

1284
01:18:21.279 --> 01:18:24.399
<v Speaker 6>spiral notebook. That's why the book is called the Spiral notebook,

1285
01:18:25.039 --> 01:18:28.960
<v Speaker 6>and he decided to send it to his psychiatrist, who

1286
01:18:29.119 --> 01:18:33.600
<v Speaker 6>was the head of the psychiatric department at the University

1287
01:18:33.640 --> 01:18:38.119
<v Speaker 6>of Colorado. James Holmes also was a PhD student. This

1288
01:18:38.359 --> 01:18:42.520
<v Speaker 6>was not somebody who was not educated or not intelligent.

1289
01:18:43.159 --> 01:18:47.239
<v Speaker 6>He had a three point nine four great average in college.

1290
01:18:47.359 --> 01:18:50.560
<v Speaker 6>He was I believe I made a kappa. He had

1291
01:18:50.640 --> 01:18:54.960
<v Speaker 6>all of these opportunities and he when he sent his notebook,

1292
01:18:55.079 --> 01:18:58.439
<v Speaker 6>in which he knew the authorities would eventually find. He

1293
01:18:58.560 --> 01:19:01.239
<v Speaker 6>had put some burnt twenty dollar bills in there to

1294
01:19:01.399 --> 01:19:04.680
<v Speaker 6>echo what the Joker had done in the movie, to

1295
01:19:04.800 --> 01:19:08.800
<v Speaker 6>sort of say that the whole notebook is about his

1296
01:19:09.119 --> 01:19:12.039
<v Speaker 6>trying to find meaning in the culture, his trying to

1297
01:19:12.119 --> 01:19:17.520
<v Speaker 6>find basically a reason not to become violent. And he

1298
01:19:18.000 --> 01:19:21.000
<v Speaker 6>mentioned some of the cultural influences that we were starting

1299
01:19:21.079 --> 01:19:21.760
<v Speaker 6>to examine.

1300
01:19:23.319 --> 01:19:23.479
<v Speaker 5>You know.

1301
01:19:23.640 --> 01:19:26.800
<v Speaker 6>For example, our son told us a lot about violent

1302
01:19:26.920 --> 01:19:29.479
<v Speaker 6>video games, which we really didn't know very much about

1303
01:19:29.520 --> 01:19:31.680
<v Speaker 6>because we really didn't have them in the house when

1304
01:19:31.720 --> 01:19:32.479
<v Speaker 6>he was growing up.

1305
01:19:32.760 --> 01:19:34.840
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you knew that they were playing him at other

1306
01:19:34.920 --> 01:19:38.479
<v Speaker 5>people's house. You can't really, you know, guard your child

1307
01:19:38.600 --> 01:19:39.319
<v Speaker 5>from everything.

1308
01:19:39.399 --> 01:19:42.840
<v Speaker 6>That Glmes was watching eight hours of violent videos in

1309
01:19:42.920 --> 01:19:44.479
<v Speaker 6>the run up to the crime.

1310
01:19:45.359 --> 01:19:48.079
<v Speaker 5>And when he did and when he was committing the crime,

1311
01:19:48.239 --> 01:19:54.640
<v Speaker 5>he had this kind of electronic, hard, throbbing, pulsing music on.

1312
01:19:55.880 --> 01:19:57.880
<v Speaker 5>It's sort of like he was in a video game,

1313
01:19:58.199 --> 01:20:00.359
<v Speaker 5>you know, when he was gunning him all down.

1314
01:20:00.840 --> 01:20:04.439
<v Speaker 6>When our son talked a lot to us about the

1315
01:20:04.560 --> 01:20:09.479
<v Speaker 6>prescription medications like adderall that were given to young people

1316
01:20:09.640 --> 01:20:13.920
<v Speaker 6>when they were experiencing psychological difficulty or things like that.

1317
01:20:14.880 --> 01:20:19.199
<v Speaker 6>In the James Holmes story, in the spring of twenty twelve,

1318
01:20:19.359 --> 01:20:23.520
<v Speaker 6>he sought out the head of psychiatry there at the

1319
01:20:23.600 --> 01:20:28.680
<v Speaker 6>University of Colorado. He went in and said that he

1320
01:20:28.800 --> 01:20:31.880
<v Speaker 6>wanted to kill a lot of people. That's pretty much

1321
01:20:31.920 --> 01:20:37.199
<v Speaker 6>a direct quote. He was prescribed these drugs. He came

1322
01:20:37.359 --> 01:20:42.000
<v Speaker 6>back again, he was very tormented, he was looking for

1323
01:20:42.079 --> 01:20:44.159
<v Speaker 6>a connection, he needed help.

1324
01:20:44.920 --> 01:20:50.119
<v Speaker 5>Well, he was prescribed benzo diazepines and also you know

1325
01:20:50.359 --> 01:20:53.000
<v Speaker 5>SSRIs right, but he was.

1326
01:20:53.039 --> 01:20:56.520
<v Speaker 6>In real psychological and emotional distress and he was trying

1327
01:20:56.560 --> 01:21:02.000
<v Speaker 6>to help himself. And the response was to prescribe the meds,

1328
01:21:02.079 --> 01:21:04.159
<v Speaker 6>and then when he came back, the response was to

1329
01:21:04.880 --> 01:21:10.840
<v Speaker 6>increase the dose. And again it just the story becomes

1330
01:21:10.880 --> 01:21:15.439
<v Speaker 6>about something larger than just this one aver individual. If

1331
01:21:15.520 --> 01:21:17.520
<v Speaker 6>you would go through the list of some of the

1332
01:21:17.600 --> 01:21:22.119
<v Speaker 6>most well known school shooters or mass shooters over the

1333
01:21:22.239 --> 01:21:27.399
<v Speaker 6>last fifteen or twenty years, there's a striking sense they're

1334
01:21:27.800 --> 01:21:30.720
<v Speaker 6>i mean, all documented of how many of these people

1335
01:21:30.840 --> 01:21:35.239
<v Speaker 6>were on these medications, the ill effects of that, and

1336
01:21:35.520 --> 01:21:38.439
<v Speaker 6>sort of the inability to deal with whatever was the

1337
01:21:38.560 --> 01:21:40.479
<v Speaker 6>underlying psychological problem.

1338
01:21:40.720 --> 01:21:45.199
<v Speaker 5>Not saying that those medications are not helpful. They certainly

1339
01:21:45.279 --> 01:21:47.840
<v Speaker 5>help a lot of people. But what we were finding

1340
01:21:47.920 --> 01:21:50.399
<v Speaker 5>after talking to a lot of the neuroscientists and the

1341
01:21:50.439 --> 01:21:53.319
<v Speaker 5>different types of you know, the doctors that we were

1342
01:21:53.359 --> 01:21:57.600
<v Speaker 5>talking to, the brain is plastic still at that age,

1343
01:21:57.920 --> 01:22:00.720
<v Speaker 5>you know, between like the teams and the early twenties.

1344
01:22:00.800 --> 01:22:04.560
<v Speaker 5>It's still developing. So you kind of you kind of

1345
01:22:04.640 --> 01:22:07.520
<v Speaker 5>wonder what kind of effect is it having on people,

1346
01:22:07.760 --> 01:22:10.800
<v Speaker 5>you know, has that been studying enough. But one thing

1347
01:22:10.840 --> 01:22:13.039
<v Speaker 5>I'd like to say about working on this book, and

1348
01:22:13.119 --> 01:22:18.239
<v Speaker 5>I talked earlier about collateral damage of seeing you know,

1349
01:22:18.479 --> 01:22:23.119
<v Speaker 5>how families and people are affected by one person's you know,

1350
01:22:23.279 --> 01:22:26.359
<v Speaker 5>decision to kill. But when I had to cover this

1351
01:22:26.560 --> 01:22:33.000
<v Speaker 5>particular murder trial, I have to tell you that I've

1352
01:22:33.079 --> 01:22:35.640
<v Speaker 5>seen a lot in my years of covering murder trials

1353
01:22:35.680 --> 01:22:37.800
<v Speaker 5>from women, you know, from the remnants of the women

1354
01:22:37.920 --> 01:22:41.199
<v Speaker 5>in the bodies and the barrels being you know, shown

1355
01:22:41.279 --> 01:22:45.039
<v Speaker 5>on autopsy photos, you know, from every every kind of

1356
01:22:45.119 --> 01:22:49.199
<v Speaker 5>thing you could possibly imagine. But I've never seen anything

1357
01:22:49.479 --> 01:22:52.199
<v Speaker 5>like what to have to sit there and watch the

1358
01:22:52.399 --> 01:22:55.439
<v Speaker 5>autopsy photos of the you know, the of this people

1359
01:22:55.479 --> 01:22:57.960
<v Speaker 5>that were shot in the theater, including the young six

1360
01:22:58.079 --> 01:23:01.600
<v Speaker 5>year old girl and they had therapy dogs in the

1361
01:23:01.680 --> 01:23:04.760
<v Speaker 5>court that day, and the therapy dogs were for anybody

1362
01:23:04.840 --> 01:23:07.319
<v Speaker 5>that was in the courtroom that day watching, you know,

1363
01:23:07.359 --> 01:23:10.119
<v Speaker 5>and having to sit there through that. I couldn't watch

1364
01:23:10.159 --> 01:23:11.600
<v Speaker 5>all of it. I had to put my head down

1365
01:23:11.640 --> 01:23:14.800
<v Speaker 5>at times. But the collateral damage in this case was

1366
01:23:14.880 --> 01:23:18.119
<v Speaker 5>not just all those families of the and the people

1367
01:23:18.159 --> 01:23:21.399
<v Speaker 5>that were not only killed but maimed forever, you know, paralyzed,

1368
01:23:21.920 --> 01:23:26.439
<v Speaker 5>but our whole community because Denver had had the Columbine shooters,

1369
01:23:26.880 --> 01:23:32.239
<v Speaker 5>you know how many years earlier? Was it thirteen years earlier?

1370
01:23:32.800 --> 01:23:37.279
<v Speaker 5>So that is what gave us the impetus to say,

1371
01:23:37.359 --> 01:23:40.359
<v Speaker 5>you know, maybe we'll start writing some fiction for a while,

1372
01:23:40.600 --> 01:23:43.880
<v Speaker 5>maybe we'll write a screenplay. And we did. We wrote

1373
01:23:43.960 --> 01:23:47.760
<v Speaker 5>a fictional screenplay and that's been optioned by a producer

1374
01:23:47.800 --> 01:23:51.600
<v Speaker 5>in la and we're very happy to be working on that.

1375
01:23:52.000 --> 01:23:54.920
<v Speaker 5>And not to say that we will no, not to

1376
01:23:54.960 --> 01:23:56.840
<v Speaker 5>say that we won't ever work on a true crime

1377
01:23:56.880 --> 01:24:00.600
<v Speaker 5>book again, but that was the turning point for me anyway,

1378
01:24:02.399 --> 01:24:02.880
<v Speaker 5>or a theater.

1379
01:24:03.840 --> 01:24:06.920
<v Speaker 6>So what we learned from writing the book, and we

1380
01:24:07.000 --> 01:24:09.359
<v Speaker 6>would hope that others would learn some things from it

1381
01:24:09.439 --> 01:24:13.079
<v Speaker 6>if they read the book, is that just more of

1382
01:24:13.159 --> 01:24:18.079
<v Speaker 6>a broader examination of some of these things that we're

1383
01:24:18.119 --> 01:24:24.279
<v Speaker 6>talking about, the violent video games, the medications, the joyce

1384
01:24:24.399 --> 01:24:29.840
<v Speaker 6>referred earlier, the bullying, the all of these influences. And

1385
01:24:30.800 --> 01:24:34.239
<v Speaker 6>throughout the book we interview and quote young people, so

1386
01:24:34.359 --> 01:24:37.479
<v Speaker 6>it's not just relying on you know, older I mean

1387
01:24:37.600 --> 01:24:40.199
<v Speaker 6>people our age, but to get their voices and their

1388
01:24:40.279 --> 01:24:45.800
<v Speaker 6>perspectives about who's doing these kind of acts and what

1389
01:24:46.119 --> 01:24:49.079
<v Speaker 6>can we learn from it, And so it became more

1390
01:24:49.159 --> 01:24:53.279
<v Speaker 6>of a cultural examination than just a look at this

1391
01:24:53.479 --> 01:24:54.119
<v Speaker 6>one case.

1392
01:24:57.199 --> 01:24:59.640
<v Speaker 7>We don't have enough time to go into this book

1393
01:24:59.640 --> 01:25:02.239
<v Speaker 7>we have. I've covered this book The Shadow on the Mountain,

1394
01:25:02.399 --> 01:25:06.560
<v Speaker 7>Nancy Feister, doctor William Styler, and the Murder of Aspens

1395
01:25:06.600 --> 01:25:10.720
<v Speaker 7>Golden Girl, but I wanted to mention that it seems

1396
01:25:10.920 --> 01:25:15.720
<v Speaker 7>another lesser theme is the incredible wealth that some of

1397
01:25:15.800 --> 01:25:20.720
<v Speaker 7>these suspects enjoyed and was a factor in many of

1398
01:25:20.800 --> 01:25:22.000
<v Speaker 7>these cases, wasn't it.

1399
01:25:24.159 --> 01:25:27.920
<v Speaker 6>Yes, it is. I mean, money definitely played a role

1400
01:25:29.479 --> 01:25:34.159
<v Speaker 6>in that particular book, Shadow on the Mountain. Money was

1401
01:25:34.239 --> 01:25:37.079
<v Speaker 6>a factor in the John Robinson case. He was killing

1402
01:25:37.199 --> 01:25:42.560
<v Speaker 6>these women and then taking their money. Warren Jeff's was

1403
01:25:43.640 --> 01:25:48.119
<v Speaker 6>doing many different things, some of them illegal to generate

1404
01:25:48.239 --> 01:25:51.359
<v Speaker 6>money for his sex so he could continue to rule

1405
01:25:51.439 --> 01:25:54.600
<v Speaker 6>over them. So yes, it absolutely is.

1406
01:25:55.319 --> 01:25:57.680
<v Speaker 7>I want to thank you very much for coming on

1407
01:25:57.800 --> 01:26:00.880
<v Speaker 7>and talking about this true crime retrospect, and I also

1408
01:26:01.000 --> 01:26:04.960
<v Speaker 7>want to urge listeners to go to the archives and

1409
01:26:05.119 --> 01:26:08.800
<v Speaker 7>listen to the other dedicated interviews that we had about

1410
01:26:08.880 --> 01:26:10.840
<v Speaker 7>each one of your books. Not all of the books

1411
01:26:10.880 --> 01:26:13.079
<v Speaker 7>that we covered this evening, but many of these books

1412
01:26:13.119 --> 01:26:18.239
<v Speaker 7>that we've discussed this evening. I want to ask how

1413
01:26:18.319 --> 01:26:20.359
<v Speaker 7>they may take a look at. Do you have a website,

1414
01:26:20.680 --> 01:26:23.039
<v Speaker 7>Stephen and Joyce tell us how they might take a

1415
01:26:23.119 --> 01:26:25.239
<v Speaker 7>look at all of the books that we talked about today.

1416
01:26:25.600 --> 01:26:29.279
<v Speaker 5>That is called stephensingular dot com. It's s T E

1417
01:26:29.479 --> 01:26:32.399
<v Speaker 5>p h E N s I N g U l

1418
01:26:32.479 --> 01:26:35.880
<v Speaker 5>a r dot com and that has all the up

1419
01:26:35.920 --> 01:26:39.000
<v Speaker 5>to date information and including this new book that's coming

1420
01:26:39.039 --> 01:26:42.720
<v Speaker 5>out in July. I think of this year called killer Cults,

1421
01:26:43.279 --> 01:26:46.119
<v Speaker 5>which there are a lot of parallels between the cult

1422
01:26:46.199 --> 01:26:48.840
<v Speaker 5>leaders and some of the serial killers that we've talked

1423
01:26:48.880 --> 01:26:49.720
<v Speaker 5>about today.

1424
01:26:49.840 --> 01:26:53.359
<v Speaker 6>Right and for those interested in the in the O. J.

1425
01:26:53.560 --> 01:26:56.279
<v Speaker 6>Simpson book Legacy of Deception or the John in a.

1426
01:26:56.439 --> 01:27:01.000
<v Speaker 6>Ramsey book, they're linked. Presume guilty. These are available on

1427
01:27:01.840 --> 01:27:04.119
<v Speaker 6>Amazon Kendall as the books.

1428
01:27:05.079 --> 01:27:07.119
<v Speaker 5>I think there are links on the website too.

1429
01:27:07.279 --> 01:27:11.840
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, yeah, so, and we post on there any time

1430
01:27:11.920 --> 01:27:17.359
<v Speaker 6>we're going to do media things or other event.

1431
01:27:17.520 --> 01:27:19.439
<v Speaker 5>So we'd like to thank you so much Stan for

1432
01:27:19.640 --> 01:27:22.640
<v Speaker 5>taking the time to go through all these books with

1433
01:27:22.760 --> 01:27:25.319
<v Speaker 5>us today. I know it's a lot, but we really

1434
01:27:25.359 --> 01:27:29.720
<v Speaker 5>appreciate your support. And yeah, it's been great being on again.

1435
01:27:29.920 --> 01:27:31.439
<v Speaker 6>Thank you very much for having us on.

1436
01:27:32.520 --> 01:27:35.359
<v Speaker 7>It's an absolute pleasure, and it really is. You are

1437
01:27:35.920 --> 01:27:38.479
<v Speaker 7>two of the most deserving people to talk about these

1438
01:27:38.640 --> 01:27:41.359
<v Speaker 7>These are and when I talk about true crime classics,

1439
01:27:41.399 --> 01:27:44.600
<v Speaker 7>I think people generalize about so many books, but these

1440
01:27:44.760 --> 01:27:48.359
<v Speaker 7>definitely are true crime classics. And just the way that

1441
01:27:48.479 --> 01:27:52.399
<v Speaker 7>you approach each one of these books a thorough, incredibly

1442
01:27:52.479 --> 01:27:56.560
<v Speaker 7>exhaustive investigation, and the incredible access that you have as

1443
01:27:56.680 --> 01:28:03.399
<v Speaker 7>credible and respected journalists brings the listener into a world

1444
01:28:03.520 --> 01:28:06.279
<v Speaker 7>that they wouldn't have otherwise. So I want to thank

1445
01:28:06.319 --> 01:28:09.880
<v Speaker 7>you very much for your complete body of work so far,

1446
01:28:10.439 --> 01:28:12.800
<v Speaker 7>and we look forward to talking to you and discussing

1447
01:28:12.920 --> 01:28:16.600
<v Speaker 7>Killer Cuts in the next following months. So I want

1448
01:28:16.640 --> 01:28:19.279
<v Speaker 7>to thank you very much. Steven and Joyce, thank you

1449
01:28:19.479 --> 01:28:19.800
<v Speaker 7>very much.

1450
01:28:20.600 --> 01:28:21.520
<v Speaker 5>Good night, good night,
