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<v Speaker 1>One of the great features of the monat blockchain. It's

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<v Speaker 1>very fast. I read ten thousand transactions per second. How

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<v Speaker 1>are you able to achieve that but also maintain security.

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<v Speaker 2>That's actually one of the hardest problems to solve, like

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<v Speaker 2>being able to have both speed and security at the

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<v Speaker 2>same time. We know this because of the blockchain trilemma

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<v Speaker 2>that has been touted for several years. At this point,

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<v Speaker 2>monid is different because it is no longer bound by

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<v Speaker 2>the same constraints that other chains are.

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<v Speaker 3>This episode is brought to you by I Trust Capital.

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<v Speaker 1>I Trust Capital allows you to invest in crypto as

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<v Speaker 1>to stable coins such as Circles USDC and Ripples r

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<v Speaker 1>l USD. And as it relates to precious metals, you

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<v Speaker 1>can invest in gold and silver and these are the

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<v Speaker 1>physical assets, so you're not investing in paper gold and silver.

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<v Speaker 1>So on this platform you can redeem the gold and

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<v Speaker 1>silver if you choose to, and not many platforms offer

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<v Speaker 1>of that by doing it via an IRA, especially if

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<v Speaker 1>you have a long term view on crypto as well

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<v Speaker 1>as precious metals, and you can buy and sell crypto

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<v Speaker 1>slash Go slash Thinking Crypto.

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<v Speaker 3>Link will be in the description.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey everyone, welcome into the Thinking Crypto podcast. I'm your

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<v Speaker 1>host Tony Edward and we're recording at Station three in

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<v Speaker 1>New York's Financial District. And joining me is Unice Giata,

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<v Speaker 1>who is the co founder of the Monad Foundation. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>The Monad Foundation is an independent organization dedicated to supporting

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<v Speaker 1>the development and adoption and growth of the monat blockchain protocol.

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<v Speaker 1>We'd focus on speed, decentralization, EVM compatibility, and security. Unis

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<v Speaker 1>great to have you.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks for having me, Tony. It's great to be.

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<v Speaker 1>Here, Unis. I am excited to chat with you. Last

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<v Speaker 1>year there was a lot of news around Monad and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm excited to dive into the details. But let's kick

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<v Speaker 1>it off with your background. Where are you from? How

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<v Speaker 1>the hell did you make your way into crypto?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, great question. It was a very circuitous route making

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<v Speaker 2>my way to crypto. But I am a California native.

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<v Speaker 2>I grew up in the Central Valley and was there

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<v Speaker 2>all of my childhood, all the way through high school.

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<v Speaker 2>And then I graduated high school, went to the East

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<v Speaker 2>Coast for college, which is went to MIT, studied computer

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<v Speaker 2>science and undergrad which is where I met Keoni Hahn,

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<v Speaker 2>who is the co founder of Monad Foundation, alongside my work,

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<v Speaker 2>and from there I went more into a typical path.

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<v Speaker 2>This was I graduated in twenty thirteen, so this was

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<v Speaker 2>like just around the first time that bitcoin was starting

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<v Speaker 2>to get on folks's radars. Actually, a year after I

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<v Speaker 2>had graduated, MIT actually gave every single student one hundred

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<v Speaker 2>dollars worth of bitcoin in twenty fourteen. Yes, I just

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<v Speaker 2>missed it, but you know what could have been. But

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<v Speaker 2>I graduated and went into traditional finance. I worked as

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<v Speaker 2>a rate exotics trader at BAA and then transitioned into

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<v Speaker 2>technical product management and business development at a fintech company.

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<v Speaker 2>Honestly just right up the street. I was at one

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<v Speaker 2>forty Broadway and from there was continuing down the product

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<v Speaker 2>route at Shutterstock. Then I pivoted entirely away from technology.

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<v Speaker 2>I had a little bit of like a quarter life crisis,

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<v Speaker 2>so to speak, and I worked at a restaurant, worked

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<v Speaker 2>at Jean George as a chef de party in the

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<v Speaker 2>pastry department just before the pandemic. Very wild, very different experience.

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<v Speaker 2>But because the pandemic hit a year later, I found

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<v Speaker 2>myself being blessed to evaluate the professional career all over again,

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<v Speaker 2>and eventually I found my way into crypto because I

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<v Speaker 2>had a lot of friends who from college or from

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<v Speaker 2>professional life transitioning away from more of the traditional finance

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<v Speaker 2>route into crypto, whether it was as a VC or

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<v Speaker 2>as a crypto founder. So to me, that was like, okay,

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<v Speaker 2>well either everyone's gone bat shit or there's like something

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<v Speaker 2>real here. So I started doing my own research, learning

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<v Speaker 2>a little bit more. I remember when Polygon was stillmatic

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<v Speaker 2>and I came to discover smart contracts and was just

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<v Speaker 2>floored by it. I remember in school there was a

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<v Speaker 2>module and yeah, there was a module in school where

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<v Speaker 2>we were talking about distributed computation and Ethereum was like

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<v Speaker 2>bringing distributed computation to life. So I had no idea

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<v Speaker 2>that smart contracts existed. I was fascinated and was like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>there's something here, there's something real. I want to be

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<v Speaker 2>a part of it. So fast forward to twenty twenty two,

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<v Speaker 2>early twenty two, you know, previous college classmate Keoni and

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<v Speaker 2>his co founder James Hunsaker, they were starting Monad. I

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<v Speaker 2>was looking for potential opportunities to deep dive into and

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<v Speaker 2>so I was brought on board. And that is the

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<v Speaker 2>story of me getting into crypto and me being a

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<v Speaker 2>part of the Monad story.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's fascinating that you mentioned twenty twenty two, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>with everything that happened and the gravitational pull of crypto

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<v Speaker 1>brought you back in and now you're a fan, which

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<v Speaker 1>is really cool. When you were a MIT because I

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<v Speaker 1>remember hearing about courses at MIT around blockchain and crypto,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think former SEC chair Gary Genser thought there,

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<v Speaker 1>I think you might be back there, But was there

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<v Speaker 1>any courses or anything happening there you when you were

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<v Speaker 1>giving away to the bigcoin and so forth.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, at the time of when I was there, none

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<v Speaker 2>of those courses existed yet. For blockchain, I think it

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<v Speaker 2>only started appearing thereafter. But I've actually had a few

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<v Speaker 2>classmates who have gone back to a lecture for special

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<v Speaker 2>series and things like that at the Salon School, so

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<v Speaker 2>a little bit after my time, and I think is

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<v Speaker 2>maybe why it took me so long to find my

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<v Speaker 2>way into the blockchain space, because when I was just graduating,

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<v Speaker 2>it was still kind of like a nascent technology. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>people were using it for black market purchases and things

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<v Speaker 2>like that, and it took me a while. It took

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<v Speaker 2>me a while to circle back to the technology and

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<v Speaker 2>look at it from a lens that wasn't as skeptical.

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<v Speaker 1>So what's it like look looking back, given that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you saw a bit of it in the early days,

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<v Speaker 1>bits and pieces along the way, and to see where

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<v Speaker 1>it's at now. It's grown significantly as an acid class,

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<v Speaker 1>as an industry and the technology is being used by

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<v Speaker 1>the biggest institutions in the world.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I really really started taking a look at it

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<v Speaker 2>with a closer look in twenty twenty one. So that's

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<v Speaker 2>the perspective that I have, and of course anecdotally from

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<v Speaker 2>the earlier days before that, but even within the past,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, four years or so, it's four or five

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<v Speaker 2>years ago, it's been fascinating to see the chain, sorry,

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<v Speaker 2>the changes, the uptake. Yeah, and to your point, I

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<v Speaker 2>think it's becoming more and more of a forcing function.

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<v Speaker 2>Like you know, institutions, enterprises are not ignoring it anymore,

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<v Speaker 2>but starting to consider what opportunities there there are for

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<v Speaker 2>whether automating certain flows or breaking down some barriers to

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<v Speaker 2>business use cases for blockchain.

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<v Speaker 1>So tell us about Monad and what is it, what

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<v Speaker 1>makes it unique? And you know, what's kind of the mission?

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<v Speaker 2>Fundamentally, Monad's mission is to scale ethereum. That has been

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<v Speaker 2>the mission from the very beginning when we first started

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<v Speaker 2>out in early twenty two all the way to now,

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<v Speaker 2>which I think is pretty cool that the mission has

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<v Speaker 2>stayed the same for the past like four years of

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<v Speaker 2>working on this project and technology. What makes it unique though,

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<v Speaker 2>is the way in which we have in the way

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<v Speaker 2>in which our team has been able to satisfy the

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<v Speaker 2>scaling needs of Ethereum. And you know, we've seen a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of conversation come about recently about the method by

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<v Speaker 2>which Ethereum has chosen to scale up until now. But

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<v Speaker 2>with Monad, the idea has always been fundamental performance at

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<v Speaker 2>its core. So how that translates is introducing a new

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<v Speaker 2>technology by having a new execution client and a net

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<v Speaker 2>new consensus client from scratch. So the execution client is

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<v Speaker 2>based off of the Ethereum Virtual machine written in C

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<v Speaker 2>plus plus the consensus client written in REST. And what

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<v Speaker 2>makes that unique is the fact that you can tap

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<v Speaker 2>into the inherent performance that those languages afford as a

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<v Speaker 2>part of the development cycle.

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<v Speaker 3>Pardon the interruption. Hi, I'm Tony. I'm the host of

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<v Speaker 3>the Thinking Crypto podcast. I wanted to ask you if

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<v Speaker 3>you can please support the podcast by hitting the like

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<v Speaker 3>button subscribing. If you haven't as yet, you can leave

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<v Speaker 3>a comment below as well. And if you're listening on

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<v Speaker 3>a podcast platform such as Spotify, Apple or wherever you

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<v Speaker 3>get your podcasts, please be sure to follow and hit

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<v Speaker 3>the five star rating. I'll let you get back to

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<v Speaker 3>the content. Thank you so much.

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<v Speaker 1>So a big question I think a lot of folks

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<v Speaker 1>are going to have. Is this a layer two because

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<v Speaker 1>monnat is stated as a layer one? So how is

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<v Speaker 1>it helping etherorem to scale?

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<v Speaker 3>Like?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it running parallel on top below? What's the construct there?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Etheroreum is entirely a separate l one altogether, so

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<v Speaker 2>it is not Ethereum. However, the virtual machine that that

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<v Speaker 2>exists to run the blockchain is based off of the

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<v Speaker 2>Ethereum Virtual Machine spec. In the same way that there

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<v Speaker 2>are a couple of other alt EVM blockchains out there. Monad,

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<v Speaker 2>I guess, would also be like an alt EVM blockchain.

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<v Speaker 2>So what is cool about Monad's version of the EVM

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<v Speaker 2>two is that it follows the spect to a t

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<v Speaker 2>such that composability or rather portability of existing smart contracts

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<v Speaker 2>that are deployed on Ethereum can seamlessly migrate to Monad

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<v Speaker 2>with essentially no code changes.

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<v Speaker 1>Very interesting. And then the protocol I read is monad

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<v Speaker 1>bf T is that proof of steak or what is

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<v Speaker 1>that product? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 2>Great question. So the BFT part of Monad. BFT stands

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<v Speaker 2>for a byzantine fault tolerant, and so it's a type

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<v Speaker 2>of consensus mechanism basically, so mana BFT is the name

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<v Speaker 2>of the consensus mechanism. It follows the assumptions and security

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<v Speaker 2>guarantees that you get from BFT protocols. So that means

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<v Speaker 2>for a network to continue to run and be maintained,

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<v Speaker 2>two F plus one nodes must be healthy in comparison

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<v Speaker 2>to an f number of faulty or bad nodes. So

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<v Speaker 2>to speak, it basically means that it's very resilient to

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<v Speaker 2>potential attacks, especially in the case of a decentralized network,

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<v Speaker 2>which is something that Mona does support. The validator network

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<v Speaker 2>right now supports about two hundred active validators in the

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<v Speaker 2>active set, So those are the nodes that are not

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<v Speaker 2>just participating in the network, but are also voting on

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<v Speaker 2>behalf of the network. And it's all around the world,

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<v Speaker 2>so geographically distributed, truly decentralized, and you gain security guarantees

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<v Speaker 2>through those properties.

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<v Speaker 1>So one of the great features of the monat blockchain

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's very fast. I read ten thousand transactions per second.

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<v Speaker 1>How are you able to achieve that but also maintain security.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's a great question and that's actually one of

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<v Speaker 2>the hardest problems to solve, like being able to have

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<v Speaker 2>both speed and security at the same time. We know

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<v Speaker 2>this because of the you know, the blockchain trilemma that

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<v Speaker 2>has been touted for several years. At this point, monod

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<v Speaker 2>is different because it is no longer bound by the

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<v Speaker 2>same constraints that that other chains are in a sense

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<v Speaker 2>that if we think about the trilemma, that's often because

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<v Speaker 2>you're using the same code base, and so there's only

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<v Speaker 2>a few triggers that you can change with with a

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<v Speaker 2>given codebase. If you think about like a string, like

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<v Speaker 2>a tide string with three different pegs of like you

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<v Speaker 2>know the trilemma, if you pull on one peg to

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<v Speaker 2>make it like U further from the center, then you

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<v Speaker 2>have to inherently push in the other two pegs based

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<v Speaker 2>on like the confines of that string. Now with MONAD,

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<v Speaker 2>that string no longer applies, or rather, what we've been

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<v Speaker 2>able to do, what the technology has been able to

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<v Speaker 2>do is expand the parameter of that string. Because it

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<v Speaker 2>is net new technology, it's a new clients for both

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<v Speaker 2>consensus as well as execution. So the security guarantees that

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<v Speaker 2>the new consensus mechanism provides is provided because of the

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<v Speaker 2>communication optimizations that it inherently has. The way that the

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<v Speaker 2>nodes come to consensus is way faster, the round trip

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<v Speaker 2>times are much more efficient, and not only that, but

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<v Speaker 2>there's also efficient message passing as well. So that's just

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<v Speaker 2>a very high level way of breaking it down.

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<v Speaker 1>Recently, Metallic Booter in twitted about roll ups and layer

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<v Speaker 1>twos and that had a lot of people a bit

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<v Speaker 1>confused and wondering what's happening. But it's also maybe confirmation

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<v Speaker 1>of what Monad is doing as a layer one that

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<v Speaker 1>is compatible with etherorem Do you think in the future

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<v Speaker 1>give what Vitalic is saying, there's less layer twos and

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<v Speaker 1>there's more parallel chains, so if you want to call

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<v Speaker 1>it that.

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<v Speaker 2>Like mona, potentially yes. I think it's very tricky to

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<v Speaker 2>scale at the L one and that is probably why

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<v Speaker 2>we've seen the methodology of scaling via L twos up

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<v Speaker 2>until this point. The problems that Monad has solved is

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<v Speaker 2>continuing to solve is hard and is challenging. So that

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<v Speaker 2>might mean that the L twos that do stick around

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<v Speaker 2>have to find the right type of PMF and we've

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<v Speaker 2>seen some examples a few examples of like app chains

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<v Speaker 2>that have been successful, So you know that that might

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<v Speaker 2>be a round as well, But I fundamentally believe and

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<v Speaker 2>what we're doing at MANA Foundation, we believe that ultimately

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<v Speaker 2>the L one layer is going to be what facilitates

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<v Speaker 2>the future of finance and the future of on chain

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<v Speaker 2>activity because it provides the level of security guarantees that

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<v Speaker 2>you need and that institutions may needed, and that enterprises

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<v Speaker 2>may need. It provides a level of composibility as well,

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<v Speaker 2>because if we continue to live in a world where

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<v Speaker 2>app chains, sorry, where apps are extremely siloed from one another,

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<v Speaker 2>the experiences and the benefits of being on chain are

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<v Speaker 2>quite limited. So l ones afford a lot more than

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<v Speaker 2>what an L two can afford.

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<v Speaker 1>So dumb question for you, So make sure I wrap

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<v Speaker 1>my head around it, and maybe for the viewers and

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<v Speaker 1>listeners as well. So IFEMA has these layer twos and

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<v Speaker 1>monad as a layer one, will they also have layer

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<v Speaker 1>twos or how are you able to I guess segment

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<v Speaker 1>the different businesses and institutions that are building on monad.

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<v Speaker 1>How do they maintain privacy within what they're trying to

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<v Speaker 1>do if they want to keep certain things private is

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<v Speaker 1>it like side chains with it within mondad some whatever

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<v Speaker 1>you want to call it. Is it kind of like that?

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<v Speaker 2>Potentially? Ultimately Monada is pretty also in that there are

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<v Speaker 2>opportunities to scale specifically at the L one level, but

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<v Speaker 2>for business functions that might need a specific layer of privacy,

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<v Speaker 2>or you know, like the way that Intranet exists for

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<v Speaker 2>certain companies versus the Internet. That's kind of like a

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<v Speaker 2>separate chain that might be able to communicate back with

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<v Speaker 2>a bridge or something back to the main chain. That

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<v Speaker 2>could be a possibility right now, though, the focus for

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<v Speaker 2>a mono foundation is making sure that the primary mon

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<v Speaker 2>Ad L one chain is performant and has all of

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<v Speaker 2>the needs and fundamental expectations for most, if not all,

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<v Speaker 2>use cases.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's talk abouit about the use cases. What are

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<v Speaker 1>you seeing folks build on mondad? Is it a tokenization,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, whatever else stable coins or whatever may be.

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<v Speaker 1>What type of things are you seeing?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think it's a combination of a lot of things. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>but two of the things that stand out to me

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<v Speaker 2>right now, both from like where I imagine will continue

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<v Speaker 2>to progress and what seems to be grabbing people's attention

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<v Speaker 2>right now is one high frequency finance or what we're

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<v Speaker 2>calling high frequency finance to mean, uh, the adoption and

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<v Speaker 2>migration of mainstream finance flows on chain. So this could

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<v Speaker 2>be you know, pretty complex things like global payments or

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<v Speaker 2>cross border remittances, you know, treasury management, things along those lines.

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<v Speaker 2>And then we're also seeing a lot of AI use

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<v Speaker 2>cases and crossovers. So I think that there may be

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<v Speaker 2>a future and we're already seeing snippets of this of

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<v Speaker 2>like autonomous agents acting on behalf of users or institutions

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<v Speaker 2>and managing certain you know flows. Of course, I think

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<v Speaker 2>there's some uh, there's some needs to ensure that those

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<v Speaker 2>agents operate with a certain level of risk parameterization and compliance,

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<v Speaker 2>but I think we can definitely get there.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, for sure. I I'm excited to see how AI

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<v Speaker 1>agents are going to operate with the blockchain tech integrated.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I've talked a lot of folks about this.

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<v Speaker 1>They're not going to use cash, obviously, they're going to

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<v Speaker 1>use stable coins and steal payments, samely with humanoid robots

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<v Speaker 1>and not gonna run around with cash or something you

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<v Speaker 1>can have like a crypto wall. They're built in and

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<v Speaker 1>running on blockchain.

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<v Speaker 2>Rails right, And actually that's something pretty exciting with manad

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<v Speaker 2>as well. MANA as a protocol supports both ERC eight

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<v Speaker 2>y or zero four as well as the x flour

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<v Speaker 2>or two standard. It enables trustless agents as well as

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<v Speaker 2>this payment standard that AI agents could potentially utilize. So

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<v Speaker 2>it's a pretty cool unlock.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's exciting new world. I can imagine having multiple

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<v Speaker 1>AI agents going out and doing things for me while

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sleeping as well, and then having a humanoid robot

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<v Speaker 1>which is also using the same tech going to home

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<v Speaker 1>depot and get and getting me something. So it's pretty

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<v Speaker 1>wild to think about that. I read recently that there

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<v Speaker 1>is a multi Verse hackathon to tell us about that.

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<v Speaker 2>The idea behind multiverse is to be a playground for experimentation,

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<v Speaker 2>to see how agents act and are enabled by a

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<v Speaker 2>chain that has in some sense like boundless creative potential

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<v Speaker 2>by having that element of high performance, low fees, and

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<v Speaker 2>hopefully an element of fun, and just see what happens.

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<v Speaker 1>So we've seen that generally in the crypto world. They

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<v Speaker 1>said Ethereum is the enterprise chain, while Solana is the

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<v Speaker 1>retail chain. Where does monad fit is it targeting all

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<v Speaker 1>these use cases, and while it's a decentralized network, anybody

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<v Speaker 1>can come build things. What is the foundation targeting specifically.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think we're excited about different ways in which

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<v Speaker 2>people can use Monad as a blockchain. So it's neither

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<v Speaker 2>one thing or another, but we have pretty strong convictions

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<v Speaker 2>that Monad is a great chain for high frequency finance,

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<v Speaker 2>and that might look like a combination of enterprise oriented

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<v Speaker 2>or institutionally focused flows. But at the same time, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>we're seeing, uh, we're seeing a lot of interest in DeFi,

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<v Speaker 2>and DeFi continues to be the bread and butter of

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<v Speaker 2>what makes cryptos so interesting and unique right now, but

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<v Speaker 2>maybe the transition is now a metamorphosis of what DeFi

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<v Speaker 2>looks like to begin with. And then in the agentic space,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, we're also seeing a good number of folks

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<v Speaker 2>who are coming in from maybe more of an exploratory perspective,

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<v Speaker 2>others who might be looking for utility plays in in

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<v Speaker 2>deploying l l ms in a decentralized manner and seeing

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<v Speaker 2>how different clusters can work together in a distributed manner.

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<v Speaker 2>So yeah, I think the the TLDR there is why

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<v Speaker 2>not both?

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, absolutely, I'm excited to see what additional use cases

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<v Speaker 1>pop up in Web three. Obviously we've had NFTs, we've

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<v Speaker 1>had I think we're seeing healthcare and different industries start

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<v Speaker 1>put data on the blockchain. Now this is a hard question.

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<v Speaker 1>It's twenty thirty five. What does Web three and crypto

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<v Speaker 1>look like as far as adoption?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think if we're if we continue on the

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<v Speaker 2>trend that we're seeing now, it's going to be pretty

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<v Speaker 2>much ingrained in how we operate. And it might also

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<v Speaker 2>be ingrained in a way that we don't even know

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<v Speaker 2>it exists. For example, the world Wide Web. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>the Internet HDP is a protocol, but I think most

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<v Speaker 2>of us don't know how it works, and yet we

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<v Speaker 2>are able to benefit from it on a day to

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<v Speaker 2>day basis. I think it might look like that in

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<v Speaker 2>many ways. And so examples of that are X four

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<v Speaker 2>O two is an example, just extracting away some of

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<v Speaker 2>the manual steps of needing to specify payment or something

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<v Speaker 2>along those lines. Of course, like there's parameterization that needs

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<v Speaker 2>to be put in place, and that's something that I

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<v Speaker 2>think we will need to figure out as we go

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<v Speaker 2>and understand how technology can be a benefit and not

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<v Speaker 2>something scary We've seen this before as well with finance

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<v Speaker 2>in general. So you know, we were talking about like

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<v Speaker 2>how the NISI floor has looked very different from how

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<v Speaker 2>movies portrayed it in decades past and what it looks

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<v Speaker 2>like today. So before the Internet, finance looked very different.

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<v Speaker 2>The trading floor operated off of paper, off of like

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<v Speaker 2>hand signals, and even when we go to the bank,

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<v Speaker 2>we operated off sorry, when we pay for things really

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<v Speaker 2>go to the bank, we operated off of physical checks

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<v Speaker 2>and physical cash. And while some of those things still

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<v Speaker 2>exist today, well there's the advent of Apple Pay and

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<v Speaker 2>Google Pay and credit cards and things like that that

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<v Speaker 2>all run on the internet. So blockchain, i think is

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<v Speaker 2>very much synonymous to that, where it's the next formation

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<v Speaker 2>of technology and how that will continue to shape the

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<v Speaker 2>way in which we and everyday people use a new

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<v Speaker 2>layer of technology and making pays more frictionalists and making

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<v Speaker 2>payments more accessible.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, that definitely makes sense. And you know, to

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<v Speaker 1>your point of the New York Stock Exchange, and we

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00:24:26.759 --> 00:24:29.079
<v Speaker 1>were talking, like you said before the recording of how

423
00:24:29.160 --> 00:24:32.839
<v Speaker 1>quiet it is now and all these folks are looking

424
00:24:32.839 --> 00:24:35.079
<v Speaker 1>to go twenty four to seven like crypto or crypto

425
00:24:35.200 --> 00:24:37.599
<v Speaker 1>started at all, twenty four to seven, three hundred and

426
00:24:37.640 --> 00:24:42.119
<v Speaker 1>sixty five, no holidays, It is just running and I

427
00:24:42.119 --> 00:24:44.160
<v Speaker 1>think a lot of these folks are recognizing that. And

428
00:24:44.200 --> 00:24:46.839
<v Speaker 1>that's where we see the big race for tokenization and

429
00:24:46.920 --> 00:24:50.880
<v Speaker 1>opening up assets to the global economy and markets and

430
00:24:50.960 --> 00:24:53.759
<v Speaker 1>more liquidity coming in. And I don't know how we're

431
00:24:53.759 --> 00:24:56.119
<v Speaker 1>going to handle that. Maybe to your point of the

432
00:24:56.200 --> 00:24:58.599
<v Speaker 1>AI agents will be handling some of that while we're sleeping,

433
00:24:58.640 --> 00:25:00.720
<v Speaker 1>because are people going to to be out at three

434
00:25:00.759 --> 00:25:03.319
<v Speaker 1>am trade you're not trying to do right.

435
00:25:03.200 --> 00:25:06.599
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we still need sleep. You haven't quite transcended that

436
00:25:06.680 --> 00:25:08.720
<v Speaker 2>element of humanity, Yeah.

437
00:25:08.480 --> 00:25:11.880
<v Speaker 1>For sure. But it's pretty profound right to think about

438
00:25:11.880 --> 00:25:15.640
<v Speaker 1>that market's running twenty four to seven, even though crypto

439
00:25:15.720 --> 00:25:19.519
<v Speaker 1>has been doing it. But with the traditional markets on chain,

440
00:25:19.599 --> 00:25:22.279
<v Speaker 1>with the trillions, I mean, it's going to be pretty wild.

441
00:25:22.400 --> 00:25:26.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, for sure. And that exactly illustrates why the

442
00:25:26.720 --> 00:25:31.720
<v Speaker 2>technology that supports things on chain, that supports finance on chain,

443
00:25:31.839 --> 00:25:36.559
<v Speaker 2>needs to be robust, resilient, scalable, secure, and have the

444
00:25:36.599 --> 00:25:40.160
<v Speaker 2>speed that it needs to tackle and support the expected

445
00:25:40.279 --> 00:25:43.480
<v Speaker 2>use cases that we're seeing in the traditional markets today.

446
00:25:43.880 --> 00:25:46.039
<v Speaker 2>But for a non chain future.

447
00:25:46.079 --> 00:25:49.039
<v Speaker 1>Oh absolutely so what's on your roadmap for this year?

448
00:25:49.400 --> 00:25:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Obviously launched last year, I'm assuming there's a lot of

449
00:25:52.000 --> 00:25:53.279
<v Speaker 1>building that's going to happen this year.

450
00:25:53.440 --> 00:25:56.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure, performance has always been the goal and

451
00:25:57.000 --> 00:26:00.079
<v Speaker 2>continues to be the goal. So as new mips come

452
00:26:00.119 --> 00:26:04.160
<v Speaker 2>about and those get folded into client upgrades, will continue

453
00:26:04.160 --> 00:26:09.680
<v Speaker 2>to see pushes towards more efficient technology, so faster, better,

454
00:26:09.759 --> 00:26:14.640
<v Speaker 2>cheaper kind of thing. But alongside that, there's some research

455
00:26:14.720 --> 00:26:21.960
<v Speaker 2>going into what it looks like to have pre pre

456
00:26:22.039 --> 00:26:25.839
<v Speaker 2>trade privacy, so you know, to the point where there

457
00:26:25.920 --> 00:26:30.519
<v Speaker 2>might be some actors on chain who very much value

458
00:26:30.920 --> 00:26:35.039
<v Speaker 2>the very much value not having people know exactly what

459
00:26:35.079 --> 00:26:39.359
<v Speaker 2>this transaction is attributed to. There's Yeah, we're looking into

460
00:26:39.400 --> 00:26:44.160
<v Speaker 2>how that might be folded into the protocol on a

461
00:26:44.319 --> 00:26:45.160
<v Speaker 2>native capacity.

462
00:26:46.200 --> 00:26:49.599
<v Speaker 1>Is it that is that like a privacy element Where

463
00:26:49.759 --> 00:26:53.160
<v Speaker 1>exactly are you using like ZK zero knowledge potentially?

464
00:26:53.279 --> 00:26:56.640
<v Speaker 2>Yes, yeah, so it's still in the research phase, but yeah,

465
00:26:56.720 --> 00:27:00.640
<v Speaker 2>ZK may be a component in the event solution.

466
00:27:01.039 --> 00:27:05.279
<v Speaker 1>Hmm. I think you I asked you a question related

467
00:27:05.319 --> 00:27:07.240
<v Speaker 1>to this earlier, but I just wanted to make sure

468
00:27:07.519 --> 00:27:13.079
<v Speaker 1>I cover all my bases, so can institutions build like

469
00:27:13.160 --> 00:27:14.799
<v Speaker 1>and it is maybe too early to answer this question,

470
00:27:14.839 --> 00:27:18.319
<v Speaker 1>but can you use manad to build their own permission

471
00:27:18.440 --> 00:27:21.759
<v Speaker 1>private version like an intranet you mentioned in house, but

472
00:27:21.799 --> 00:27:24.759
<v Speaker 1>they're bridging to the public version or bridging to other

473
00:27:24.839 --> 00:27:26.799
<v Speaker 1>chains like the etheroerem.

474
00:27:27.119 --> 00:27:30.160
<v Speaker 2>That is certainly a possibility. If that were the case,

475
00:27:30.160 --> 00:27:32.839
<v Speaker 2>it probably wouldn't be on Monad specifically. It could potentially

476
00:27:32.880 --> 00:27:35.079
<v Speaker 2>be using like Mona technology or you know, something along

477
00:27:35.119 --> 00:27:39.400
<v Speaker 2>those lines. The primary focus for the Mona Foundation right

478
00:27:39.400 --> 00:27:42.160
<v Speaker 2>now is to focus more on Mona as an l

479
00:27:42.240 --> 00:27:47.839
<v Speaker 2>one as opposed to having like this multi bridging system.

480
00:27:48.160 --> 00:27:50.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, yeah, that that definitely makes sense. So I would

481
00:27:50.480 --> 00:27:52.200
<v Speaker 1>look to get your thoughts on the Clarity Act, which

482
00:27:52.240 --> 00:27:54.279
<v Speaker 1>is the crypto market structure bill that's in the Senate

483
00:27:54.480 --> 00:27:57.400
<v Speaker 1>and everyone's waiting in anticipation for it to pass, because

484
00:27:57.480 --> 00:28:00.119
<v Speaker 1>that will give a lot of clarity as it's or

485
00:28:00.160 --> 00:28:02.559
<v Speaker 1>its name. Yeah, and maybe we could see a lot

486
00:28:02.559 --> 00:28:04.799
<v Speaker 1>of innovation and building and a lot of institutions come

487
00:28:04.799 --> 00:28:06.440
<v Speaker 1>in who have been on the sidelines. Right.

488
00:28:06.720 --> 00:28:09.559
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, whether it's this actor or something else, clarity is

489
00:28:09.599 --> 00:28:13.160
<v Speaker 2>certainly needed, and that's probably what has stymiede innovation over

490
00:28:13.200 --> 00:28:16.000
<v Speaker 2>the you know, over the decades that crypto has been

491
00:28:16.000 --> 00:28:19.880
<v Speaker 2>in existence so far, so certainly, I think it makes

492
00:28:19.880 --> 00:28:24.160
<v Speaker 2>a lot of sense to have very specific regulation in

493
00:28:24.200 --> 00:28:28.359
<v Speaker 2>place so that folks that are acting in folks can

494
00:28:28.519 --> 00:28:32.640
<v Speaker 2>act in a compliant way and still help innovate and

495
00:28:33.319 --> 00:28:35.759
<v Speaker 2>encourage the boom of the blockchain future.

496
00:28:36.440 --> 00:28:39.759
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm hoping they can get it done this year.

497
00:28:40.359 --> 00:28:41.960
<v Speaker 1>I think that would be so big for the market

498
00:28:42.000 --> 00:28:46.799
<v Speaker 1>and not necessarily like price action, just builders innovators can say, Okay,

499
00:28:47.119 --> 00:28:49.119
<v Speaker 1>I know what the rules I wrote are, I can

500
00:28:49.160 --> 00:28:52.119
<v Speaker 1>go build, and I'm curious what you know some of

501
00:28:52.119 --> 00:28:54.359
<v Speaker 1>these big institutions are going to do after that. We're

502
00:28:54.359 --> 00:28:56.599
<v Speaker 1>seeing some of it, like you're saying, hey, we're tokenizing,

503
00:28:56.640 --> 00:28:59.039
<v Speaker 1>we're looking at custody, we're looking at stable coins, we're

504
00:28:59.039 --> 00:29:01.240
<v Speaker 1>looking at ets. Well, what else are they going to

505
00:29:01.319 --> 00:29:03.119
<v Speaker 1>do and what else are they going to put on chain? Right?

506
00:29:03.200 --> 00:29:05.559
<v Speaker 2>And I think we're seeing this in other countries as well. Korea,

507
00:29:05.599 --> 00:29:10.039
<v Speaker 2>for example, there's more regulatory clarity coming out as well

508
00:29:10.079 --> 00:29:12.720
<v Speaker 2>over the next several months in this year, and so

509
00:29:13.599 --> 00:29:17.720
<v Speaker 2>some of the conversations that we've been having have have

510
00:29:17.799 --> 00:29:21.960
<v Speaker 2>alluded to that as well. The regulatory clarity allowing whether

511
00:29:22.000 --> 00:29:26.680
<v Speaker 2>it's securities companies or banks to be more exploratory in

512
00:29:26.799 --> 00:29:29.519
<v Speaker 2>taking things from just a proof of concept to then

513
00:29:30.039 --> 00:29:31.799
<v Speaker 2>operationally productionizing it.

514
00:29:32.319 --> 00:29:35.000
<v Speaker 1>That's a great point because I know some people they

515
00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:37.079
<v Speaker 1>get very excited by news like oh, this bank is

516
00:29:37.079 --> 00:29:39.400
<v Speaker 1>doing this shit, but it's like many times to your point,

517
00:29:39.759 --> 00:29:42.640
<v Speaker 1>it's like a proof of content right in sandboxes. Yeah.

518
00:29:42.680 --> 00:29:45.480
<v Speaker 2>I mean, still great things because that's step one.

519
00:29:45.319 --> 00:29:48.319
<v Speaker 1>Step one, but we want to see production right go

520
00:29:48.440 --> 00:29:52.000
<v Speaker 1>to the consumer and in the real world. But we

521
00:29:52.119 --> 00:29:53.880
<v Speaker 1>need the rules of the road there.

522
00:29:54.079 --> 00:29:56.359
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but the great thing about things being on chain

523
00:29:56.440 --> 00:29:59.880
<v Speaker 2>is that that productionization can maybe happen very quickly.

524
00:30:00.480 --> 00:30:03.640
<v Speaker 1>So there seems to be the tokenization race happening. Everybody

525
00:30:03.640 --> 00:30:07.319
<v Speaker 1>and their uncle looking to put stocks on chain, gold,

526
00:30:07.559 --> 00:30:12.400
<v Speaker 1>money market funds, and different types of financial products. Larry Fink,

527
00:30:12.519 --> 00:30:14.359
<v Speaker 1>CEO black Rock, I think a couple of years ago

528
00:30:14.400 --> 00:30:17.319
<v Speaker 1>said tokenization is the future of finance, and boy was

529
00:30:17.319 --> 00:30:19.599
<v Speaker 1>he right, because everybody's trying to do it, and even

530
00:30:19.640 --> 00:30:23.400
<v Speaker 1>the sec the chair he's like, yeah, this is the

531
00:30:23.400 --> 00:30:26.799
<v Speaker 1>future of the markets. So obviously there's not going to

532
00:30:26.799 --> 00:30:28.559
<v Speaker 1>be one blockchain to rule them all. There's gonna be

533
00:30:28.640 --> 00:30:31.720
<v Speaker 1>many different blockchains use across the globe. To tokenize different things.

534
00:30:32.000 --> 00:30:33.880
<v Speaker 1>What are your thoughts on how that market is growing.

535
00:30:34.079 --> 00:30:36.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean it's certainly growing. I think, not including

536
00:30:36.759 --> 00:30:41.119
<v Speaker 2>stable coins, the tokenized RWA market right now is around

537
00:30:41.160 --> 00:30:43.759
<v Speaker 2>twenty five billion. I want to say, if you include

538
00:30:43.759 --> 00:30:46.119
<v Speaker 2>stable coins, that's like upward of three hundred billions, So

539
00:30:46.319 --> 00:30:48.720
<v Speaker 2>it's pretty massive and then growing because, like you know,

540
00:30:48.839 --> 00:30:53.559
<v Speaker 2>the I think when we think of the financial market together,

541
00:30:53.839 --> 00:30:57.240
<v Speaker 2>we're talking trillions and then some so, but certainly a

542
00:30:57.279 --> 00:31:04.200
<v Speaker 2>lot of interest right now. It's fun to hear about

543
00:31:04.519 --> 00:31:10.799
<v Speaker 2>whom or sorry, which institutions are interested and or starting

544
00:31:10.799 --> 00:31:14.880
<v Speaker 2>to adopt movements toward or like continuing advancements toward. Of

545
00:31:14.880 --> 00:31:18.319
<v Speaker 2>course black Rock is definitely one of them. And then

546
00:31:18.359 --> 00:31:24.039
<v Speaker 2>we're also seeing JP Morgan and Nisy most recently. They're

547
00:31:24.119 --> 00:31:28.039
<v Speaker 2>strong drivers amongst very established players, you know, migrating into

548
00:31:28.039 --> 00:31:30.920
<v Speaker 2>the space or doubling down even more. But that also

549
00:31:31.000 --> 00:31:35.559
<v Speaker 2>highlights again the need for the underlying technology, meaning the blockchain,

550
00:31:35.720 --> 00:31:40.079
<v Speaker 2>to have that element of reliabilities, security, scalability, you know,

551
00:31:40.119 --> 00:31:44.319
<v Speaker 2>all of those traits and characteristics that are expected of

552
00:31:44.400 --> 00:31:45.920
<v Speaker 2>institutional great technology.

553
00:31:47.279 --> 00:31:51.799
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's still wild concept for me to think about

554
00:31:51.839 --> 00:31:54.599
<v Speaker 1>them putting all the traditional assets on their real estate

555
00:31:54.720 --> 00:31:56.839
<v Speaker 1>gold and but it's going to open up a lot

556
00:31:56.839 --> 00:31:59.240
<v Speaker 1>of opportunities and maybe one day I'll be tokenizing my

557
00:31:59.359 --> 00:32:01.720
<v Speaker 1>house doing something a DeFi I don't know.

558
00:32:02.680 --> 00:32:05.000
<v Speaker 2>I mean, as much as it's easy to tokenize everything,

559
00:32:06.359 --> 00:32:08.079
<v Speaker 2>I still think that there has to be like a

560
00:32:08.759 --> 00:32:12.200
<v Speaker 2>fundamental reason to tokenize something, Otherwise we might just get

561
00:32:12.240 --> 00:32:14.200
<v Speaker 2>into a situation of you know, like what does this

562
00:32:14.240 --> 00:32:17.440
<v Speaker 2>even mean? So utility should definitely be a part of it,

563
00:32:17.480 --> 00:32:20.160
<v Speaker 2>but we're certainly seeing that today, whether it's from breaking

564
00:32:20.200 --> 00:32:28.400
<v Speaker 2>down literal barriers or reducing settlement times or providing accessibility

565
00:32:28.440 --> 00:32:31.720
<v Speaker 2>where there previously was non Yeah, I think those things

566
00:32:31.759 --> 00:32:34.240
<v Speaker 2>should still be maintained as we think about like what

567
00:32:34.240 --> 00:32:35.519
<v Speaker 2>are the right things to tokenize.

568
00:32:35.599 --> 00:32:37.759
<v Speaker 1>That's a great point because there has to be a market,

569
00:32:37.799 --> 00:32:39.599
<v Speaker 1>there has to be liquid, it has to be demand. Yeah,

570
00:32:39.680 --> 00:32:42.160
<v Speaker 1>right exactly, Just because I tokenized my houses, I mean

571
00:32:42.200 --> 00:32:46.119
<v Speaker 1>people will care what it? Right, so there.

572
00:32:45.960 --> 00:32:48.039
<v Speaker 2>Has maybe that's the future like bed and breakfast, you know,

573
00:32:48.079 --> 00:32:51.759
<v Speaker 2>it's like a timeshare, right.

574
00:32:52.240 --> 00:32:56.160
<v Speaker 1>That's it. Yeah, So look, maybe people tokenize rare artwork

575
00:32:56.359 --> 00:32:59.400
<v Speaker 1>or cars, you know, things that there's a demand for

576
00:32:59.519 --> 00:33:03.599
<v Speaker 1>people like or they want and they can participate, right, Yeah,

577
00:33:03.759 --> 00:33:06.160
<v Speaker 1>but maybe not my house, but maybe you know, I

578
00:33:06.200 --> 00:33:08.839
<v Speaker 1>don't know, We'll say, depending on where it's at. You know,

579
00:33:08.880 --> 00:33:11.799
<v Speaker 1>maybef I go buy a place on the California Cosa

580
00:33:11.920 --> 00:33:12.839
<v Speaker 1>Cinta Monica or.

581
00:33:12.720 --> 00:33:16.359
<v Speaker 2>Something, then oh yeah, I will join you in that.

582
00:33:17.400 --> 00:33:20.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. So it's really really fascinating to see how this

583
00:33:21.079 --> 00:33:24.680
<v Speaker 1>is all going to play out. You know, in regards

584
00:33:24.720 --> 00:33:28.000
<v Speaker 1>to stable coins, we're seeing a lot of adoption on

585
00:33:28.039 --> 00:33:30.359
<v Speaker 1>that front as well. It seems everybody wants to launch

586
00:33:30.359 --> 00:33:33.599
<v Speaker 1>your own stable coin. You know, do you see that

587
00:33:33.640 --> 00:33:36.640
<v Speaker 1>market continue to grow? Maybe there might be some consolidation

588
00:33:36.799 --> 00:33:39.799
<v Speaker 1>because I don't think everybody can have a stable coin.

589
00:33:40.759 --> 00:33:43.759
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I do think that much. I do think that

590
00:33:43.880 --> 00:33:47.200
<v Speaker 2>consolidation is probably in the future because you know, to

591
00:33:47.279 --> 00:33:49.240
<v Speaker 2>your point, there needs to be a sufficient amount of

592
00:33:49.240 --> 00:33:53.720
<v Speaker 2>adoption in liquidity for any token to gain and maintain traction.

593
00:33:54.599 --> 00:33:59.079
<v Speaker 2>So while a variety of stable coins may offer different benefits,

594
00:34:00.079 --> 00:34:03.799
<v Speaker 2>it my personal guess is it probably doesn't make sense

595
00:34:03.839 --> 00:34:07.319
<v Speaker 2>to have like a thousand different USD variants of a

596
00:34:07.359 --> 00:34:13.199
<v Speaker 2>stable coin. And you know, also in ensuring that the

597
00:34:13.239 --> 00:34:18.960
<v Speaker 2>appropriate security and collateralization is behind these assets as well,

598
00:34:19.679 --> 00:34:20.199
<v Speaker 2>all r you know, it.

599
00:34:20.320 --> 00:34:22.559
<v Speaker 1>Got some wrap up questions here for you. First, if

600
00:34:22.599 --> 00:34:24.599
<v Speaker 1>you could create your own metaverse, what would theme be?

601
00:34:25.559 --> 00:34:31.440
<v Speaker 2>M I think probably something restaurant themed. Ah, so I've

602
00:34:31.440 --> 00:34:33.719
<v Speaker 2>never played restaurant Tycoon, but that's kind of like what

603
00:34:33.760 --> 00:34:38.280
<v Speaker 2>I'm imagining. Something like a diner dash or like a Oh,

604
00:34:38.320 --> 00:34:40.440
<v Speaker 2>the Overcooked game. I love that, something like that.

605
00:34:40.599 --> 00:34:43.960
<v Speaker 1>Oh, very nice, rapid fire questions. Favorite food.

606
00:34:45.760 --> 00:34:46.199
<v Speaker 2>Right now?

607
00:34:46.599 --> 00:34:49.920
<v Speaker 1>Pizza, pizza, Favorite musician or band.

608
00:34:50.760 --> 00:34:55.880
<v Speaker 2>Oh, I've been playing the Delta album from Mumpford and

609
00:34:56.000 --> 00:34:57.039
<v Speaker 2>Suns on repeat.

610
00:34:57.360 --> 00:34:59.719
<v Speaker 1>Nice favorite movie?

611
00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:01.400
<v Speaker 2>I don't have one, but I like documentaries.

612
00:35:01.760 --> 00:35:02.760
<v Speaker 1>Nice favorite book?

613
00:35:04.800 --> 00:35:07.599
<v Speaker 2>Dan Ariellie predictably irrational.

614
00:35:08.280 --> 00:35:10.119
<v Speaker 1>And when you're not working, what are you doing for fun?

615
00:35:13.079 --> 00:35:13.719
<v Speaker 2>Handstands?

616
00:35:14.480 --> 00:35:17.599
<v Speaker 1>Handstands? Yeah, okay, wait, I was like, wait, did I

617
00:35:17.639 --> 00:35:22.760
<v Speaker 1>hear that right? So it sounds like you're gymnastically gifted.

618
00:35:23.119 --> 00:35:27.079
<v Speaker 2>I'm very much not. But I've been picking up yoga

619
00:35:27.119 --> 00:35:30.280
<v Speaker 2>a little bit, and inversions I find very fun. So

620
00:35:30.400 --> 00:35:32.679
<v Speaker 2>handstands are a part of my practice.

621
00:35:33.119 --> 00:35:35.960
<v Speaker 1>Very cool, uness, great stuff. We're gonna have to do

622
00:35:36.079 --> 00:35:38.320
<v Speaker 1>round two as things progress this year, but thank you

623
00:35:38.320 --> 00:35:39.159
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining me.

624
00:35:39.239 --> 00:35:41.000
<v Speaker 2>I would love that. Thanks so much, Tonny for having me.

625
00:35:41.800 --> 00:35:44.360
<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much for tuning in. Please hit the

626
00:35:44.440 --> 00:35:46.840
<v Speaker 3>like button subscribe if you haven't as yet. If you're

627
00:35:46.840 --> 00:35:49.880
<v Speaker 3>listening on a podcast platform such as Spotify or Apple,

628
00:35:50.079 --> 00:35:52.800
<v Speaker 3>please follow and leave a five star rating. Thank you

629
00:35:52.840 --> 00:35:53.280
<v Speaker 3>so much.
