WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Hey guys, it's Jack. I just wanted to talk to

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<v Speaker 1>you today about a way that you can help support

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<v Speaker 1>the podcast if you're not already to support the channel

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, we also do some Patreon bonus episodes for

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<v Speaker 2>Special Operations, cobertsb.

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<v Speaker 3>And I.

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<v Speaker 2>The Team House with your hopes, Jack Murphy and David Bark.

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<v Speaker 4>This is Dave.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to episode two hundred and ninety three of The Teamhouse.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Jack here with Dave. Dimitri is pressing buttons in

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<v Speaker 1>the back over there, and we're very excited to have

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<v Speaker 1>on the show tonight. Simon Leak. Simon served in the

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<v Speaker 1>paras and then went to the Special Air Service in

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighty eight. Served nineteen years in total in the

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<v Speaker 1>Special Air Service Regiment, saw action in the Gulf War

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<v Speaker 1>a few other places, and has now parlayed the skill

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<v Speaker 1>set that he learned in the military to teach counter

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<v Speaker 1>poaching to various African park rangers and we'll talk all

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<v Speaker 1>about that in a bit. Simon. Thank you for joining

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<v Speaker 1>us tonight.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, it's a great pleasure actually, considering we're twelve hours

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<v Speaker 3>ahead here. So this morning I had a heavy night

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<v Speaker 3>in this bar where I am. Now it's sort of

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<v Speaker 3>a leaving thing and presentations, so come on back here

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<v Speaker 3>with a cup of coffee. But it's great to be here, Simon.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you tell us a little bit about the history

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<v Speaker 1>behind the bar behind you and the memorabilia.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, this is I mean Brunei, Brunei being an independent

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<v Speaker 3>country on the island of Borneo. If nobody knows where

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<v Speaker 3>that is far east Borneo is divided between Malaya, Malaysia

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<v Speaker 3>and Indonesia, but Brunei.

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<v Speaker 6>The British Army have been based.

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<v Speaker 3>Here in Brunei since the nineteen seventies with the Jungle

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<v Speaker 3>Warfare School. Previous to that doing the Malay Emergencies. It

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<v Speaker 3>was based in Malaya, so there's a deep, deep history

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<v Speaker 3>jungle warfare here. Now. I was here as the Senior

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<v Speaker 3>Military Instructor, which is an SAS post, exactly twenty years

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<v Speaker 3>ago at the Jungle Warfare School Jungle Warfare Wing, it

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<v Speaker 3>was known as then now it's Jungle Warfare Division. But

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<v Speaker 3>we refurbished this bar actually during that time and it's

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<v Speaker 3>called the labby Arms, so I gave it that name.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's great to be back here. Last night I

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<v Speaker 3>was presented with the modern labby Arms T shirt. But

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<v Speaker 3>it's hallowed ground. It's one of those literary bars. I'm

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<v Speaker 3>sure you know somewhere. It's a very privileged place to be.

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<v Speaker 3>The Jungle Warfare School here is, you know, it's second

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<v Speaker 3>to none, and they've been running infantry skills in the

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<v Speaker 3>jungle and tracking and tracking has been my main phone

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<v Speaker 3>for focus. So that's that's that's what I'm doing now.

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<v Speaker 6>But it all, it all.

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<v Speaker 3>Started here with a few beers in this bar, probably

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<v Speaker 3>twenty years ago. Yeah, all this stuff on the back here,

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<v Speaker 3>I've got a presentation or two that I gave, but

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<v Speaker 3>all around here it's the walls are absolutely crammed with

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<v Speaker 3>their presentations and history and and everything else. So it's

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<v Speaker 3>a it's a fantastic place to be.

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<v Speaker 1>It's super cool. You can only imagine the personalities that

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<v Speaker 1>have been through that bar over the years.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, exactly, exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So Simon, let's start at the beginning. Tell us

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit about what your upbringing was like and

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<v Speaker 1>of how that took you towards military service.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, okay, so I was I was actually born in

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<v Speaker 3>Q eight, but that was two expat parents there. But

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<v Speaker 3>I was brought up in Lincolnshire, and Lincolnshire is a

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<v Speaker 3>real farming is a real farming county on the east

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<v Speaker 3>coast of England, very very basic education. Gained absolutely nothing

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<v Speaker 3>from school and I did what most of the kids did.

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<v Speaker 6>With who had no other option, was to go and

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<v Speaker 6>work on.

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<v Speaker 3>The land in a landgang, doing whatever seasonal jobs they were.

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<v Speaker 3>So you know, you get picked up in a van,

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<v Speaker 3>you drive out to the fenland fields and my first

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<v Speaker 3>job was what's called gapping sugar beat, you know, with

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<v Speaker 3>a hope, going along taking out the excess sugar beat

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<v Speaker 3>as it's growing, thinking what the hell was twelve years

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<v Speaker 3>at school all about? And that's that's what I did.

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<v Speaker 3>And eventually I got a job on a farm. I

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<v Speaker 3>got married, I lived in a farm cottage tied to

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<v Speaker 3>the job, and that was going to be me for

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<v Speaker 3>the rest of my life, you know. And that's that's

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<v Speaker 3>what people generally did. You worked on the land and

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<v Speaker 3>then you retired at sixty five and then.

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<v Speaker 6>Died at sixty seven. Your body was messed up. So

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<v Speaker 6>I was pretty sorted.

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't need to have any ambition or career or

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<v Speaker 3>go to college because I was.

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<v Speaker 6>I was learning. My trade was farming.

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<v Speaker 1>How things change, that's I mean, in what part of

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<v Speaker 1>England is this, by the.

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<v Speaker 3>Way, Lincolnshire, it's the biggest county. It's right on the

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<v Speaker 3>east coast, so between between Norfolk and.

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<v Speaker 6>Yorkshire for anybody who knows England.

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<v Speaker 1>And so you were working as a farm laborer, but

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<v Speaker 1>you had mentioned to me that, ironically you were also

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<v Speaker 1>a poacher in your youth.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's right to supplement. What was a you know,

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<v Speaker 3>a wage that wouldn't be allowed now. I was going out.

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<v Speaker 3>We we had a gamekeeper locally who was breeding pheasants

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<v Speaker 3>for the for the shoots for the autumn shoes. So

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<v Speaker 3>I used to go out at night with a with

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<v Speaker 3>an air rifle, you know, a pellic gun and shoot

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<v Speaker 3>them off the rooft at night. And I became very good.

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<v Speaker 3>And he had to be a really good shot. He

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<v Speaker 3>could he had to get a head shot on a

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<v Speaker 3>on a bird at night.

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<v Speaker 1>Pheasant is usually hunted with a shotgun, right.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, that's right.

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<v Speaker 3>You normally blast them to pieces with a shotgun, but

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<v Speaker 3>a clinical head shot is far better. And I was,

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<v Speaker 3>and I was doing that, and I was and I

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<v Speaker 3>was doing pretty well. So we lived off a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of lived off a lot of pheasants, and it stood

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<v Speaker 3>me in good stead because I became a very good sniper.

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<v Speaker 3>A few years later, but I got compromised, I got

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<v Speaker 3>found out, and I sort of left the farm and

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<v Speaker 3>therefore had to leave the cottage that I was living

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<v Speaker 3>in with my wife at the time. And my brother

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<v Speaker 3>at the time was in the Royal Marines, and it

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<v Speaker 3>was April nineteen eighty two and just he just got

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<v Speaker 3>recalled to go to the Falklands War. He took part

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<v Speaker 3>in the Falklands War. And as he was leaving the door,

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<v Speaker 3>he just come to visit me and he said, okay, well, hey,

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<v Speaker 3>have you ever thought about joining.

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<v Speaker 6>The military as an option?

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<v Speaker 3>Because I had no idea what I was going to

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<v Speaker 3>do other than get another farm job, and I thought, well,

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<v Speaker 3>what I'll give that a go. Before I knew it,

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<v Speaker 3>I was in the recruiting office and I decided to

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<v Speaker 3>join the Parachute Regiment.

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<v Speaker 6>And the next thing.

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<v Speaker 3>I'd sort of got fast tracked through because my brother

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<v Speaker 3>was heading down to the Falklands and I was really keen.

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<v Speaker 3>So later on that year I was on the train

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<v Speaker 3>Lincoln station going to Oldershot, you know, the home of

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<v Speaker 3>the British Army then and the depot for the Parachute Regiment,

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<v Speaker 3>and everything changed. No longer, no longer a farm worker.

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<v Speaker 3>I took that cassette out and put a put a

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<v Speaker 3>new one in.

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<v Speaker 6>And became minister.

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<v Speaker 3>It was a complete a chance, a chance decision, and

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<v Speaker 3>I thought, I'll give this a go. If I don't

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<v Speaker 3>make it, I'll go back to farm working. But obviously

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<v Speaker 3>obviously I passed the training and that led to hear.

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<v Speaker 3>It makes you wonder what you would have done. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>if if I hadn't done that, I would I would be,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, probably retired and dead farm worker by it.

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<v Speaker 1>So tell us about serving in the powers. And also

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<v Speaker 1>you were in the Reckie platoon in the parers. This

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<v Speaker 1>is so we're talking about mid nineteen eighties, I guess

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<v Speaker 1>at this point tell us a little bit about what

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<v Speaker 1>that was like for you.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Well, the parent when you join a parachute regiment,

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<v Speaker 3>you go into just a rifle company, and after a

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<v Speaker 3>period of time you get the option to do the

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<v Speaker 3>course to join you know, a support company, so anti tanks, mortars,

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<v Speaker 3>machine guns, platoon, signals platoon.

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<v Speaker 6>If you want to go that way.

216
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<v Speaker 3>But one of the options was patrols platoon, and patrols

217
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<v Speaker 3>is the Repie and in three part of the Repee company.

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<v Speaker 3>Patrol Company as it was then, had a really fearsome reputation.

219
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<v Speaker 6>They were they were the you know that.

220
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<v Speaker 3>Eventually they took a lot of those guides and formed

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<v Speaker 3>the Brigade Pathfinder Unit. But those guys were massively experienced

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<v Speaker 3>and respected. And it's a very very difficult selection process,

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<v Speaker 3>you know. It's a bit like a mini version of

224
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<v Speaker 3>sas selection. So I had done a sniper course fairly soon,

225
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<v Speaker 3>did very well on the sniper course, and I could

226
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<v Speaker 3>hear the pheasant in a tree at night, and then

227
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<v Speaker 3>so I put myself down for the for the patrols selection,

228
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<v Speaker 3>and the guys were saying to me, yeah, you won't

229
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<v Speaker 3>pass that, you haven't been in long enough, but you'll

230
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<v Speaker 3>you'll be a better soldier when you come back to

231
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<v Speaker 3>the rifle company. But I got through, so I stayed

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<v Speaker 3>with that. I stayed with that record platoon for the

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<v Speaker 3>six years until I left. I did selection.

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<v Speaker 1>And then so you went the SAS selection in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>eighty eight. When did the SAS like as a potential

236
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<v Speaker 1>career path for you sort of like come into your mind?

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<v Speaker 1>And I mean, how did that come about for you

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<v Speaker 1>as an individual?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, you know, it's it's always something that's in the

240
00:13:52.679 --> 00:13:55.320
<v Speaker 3>back of your mind. If you're a serious soldier, no

241
00:13:55.360 --> 00:13:58.080
<v Speaker 3>matter what unit you're in, at some stage, you're going

242
00:13:58.159 --> 00:14:00.840
<v Speaker 3>to be considering could I do it? You know, And

243
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<v Speaker 3>most people think about it and then they don't even attempt.

244
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<v Speaker 3>And what you always find is the guys who go

245
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<v Speaker 3>for selection, you either never see them again or they

246
00:14:12.720 --> 00:14:15.039
<v Speaker 3>come back, and they normally come back with one trainer

247
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<v Speaker 3>on because they've got an injury or whatever, and you

248
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<v Speaker 3>only get to hear the stories of the failed guys.

249
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<v Speaker 3>So that doesn't help. But there were two things that

250
00:14:28.600 --> 00:14:32.159
<v Speaker 3>pushed me to go that way. One was the battalion

251
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<v Speaker 3>was about to go to Northern Ireland for a two

252
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<v Speaker 3>year tall and I was twenty seven, just going on

253
00:14:38.679 --> 00:14:43.080
<v Speaker 3>twenty eight, which would push me into thirty because you

254
00:14:43.080 --> 00:14:47.120
<v Speaker 3>couldn't do selection off an operational tour in Northern Ireland.

255
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<v Speaker 6>So that was one thing.

256
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<v Speaker 3>The other thing was I was getting divorced from the

257
00:14:54.279 --> 00:14:57.360
<v Speaker 3>girl I met when I was a farm worker, so

258
00:14:57.399 --> 00:15:00.440
<v Speaker 3>it sort of suited me as well to get the

259
00:15:00.480 --> 00:15:05.080
<v Speaker 3>hell out. So I thought it's now or never if

260
00:15:05.080 --> 00:15:08.519
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to do it, So I did put my

261
00:15:08.600 --> 00:15:12.360
<v Speaker 3>name down. They sort of fast tracked me through again

262
00:15:12.519 --> 00:15:15.600
<v Speaker 3>because they could see I needed to make a move.

263
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<v Speaker 3>So I filled a car with what belongings I had

264
00:15:19.679 --> 00:15:22.279
<v Speaker 3>and drove to Hereford, which is the home of the

265
00:15:22.360 --> 00:15:23.279
<v Speaker 3>Special Air Service.

266
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<v Speaker 1>And tell us about what selection was like for you.

267
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<v Speaker 1>I mean nineteen eighty eight, this is old score.

268
00:15:30.919 --> 00:15:36.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's changed quite a lot since then. Back back then,

269
00:15:36.480 --> 00:15:42.039
<v Speaker 3>you just turned up with no prying knowledge other than

270
00:15:42.120 --> 00:15:44.720
<v Speaker 3>what people have told you. So you've got an idea

271
00:15:44.759 --> 00:15:48.879
<v Speaker 3>what goes on, but there's no there's no briefing beforehand,

272
00:15:49.000 --> 00:15:53.559
<v Speaker 3>so you turn up and it's just that initial phase

273
00:15:53.600 --> 00:15:57.200
<v Speaker 3>it's just are you fit enough. It's all about fitness,

274
00:15:58.039 --> 00:16:02.840
<v Speaker 3>robustness and determination. So the first day it's what we

275
00:16:02.919 --> 00:16:05.519
<v Speaker 3>call the CFT, the Combat Fitness Test, which is a

276
00:16:05.559 --> 00:16:10.000
<v Speaker 3>standard test to weed out anybody who's you know, just

277
00:16:10.000 --> 00:16:12.440
<v Speaker 3>just not fit enough. And that's that's running around with

278
00:16:12.679 --> 00:16:17.440
<v Speaker 3>carrying weight for you know, several miles. The next day

279
00:16:18.320 --> 00:16:20.519
<v Speaker 3>we did what's called the fan Dance, and the fan

280
00:16:20.639 --> 00:16:26.159
<v Speaker 3>dances well renowned, has been one of a very very

281
00:16:26.200 --> 00:16:29.639
<v Speaker 3>hard test and that's over the Brecon Beacons, the mountains

282
00:16:29.639 --> 00:16:33.879
<v Speaker 3>in Wales that the se S uses their sort of

283
00:16:33.879 --> 00:16:39.080
<v Speaker 3>initial selection process. So you're carrying out very very heavy weight,

284
00:16:39.919 --> 00:16:42.279
<v Speaker 3>you're running over some of the tallest mountains and you

285
00:16:42.360 --> 00:16:45.080
<v Speaker 3>have to get round a circuit in a group that's

286
00:16:45.159 --> 00:16:49.879
<v Speaker 3>led by a d S and instructor in a time

287
00:16:49.960 --> 00:16:52.720
<v Speaker 3>frame and if you don't make it, it's as simple

288
00:16:52.759 --> 00:16:56.240
<v Speaker 3>as that, then you're off. So that was day two.

289
00:16:57.159 --> 00:17:00.559
<v Speaker 3>Now they you know, to get to that stage, you'll

290
00:17:00.600 --> 00:17:05.240
<v Speaker 3>have done attended a briefing course, a pre selection before

291
00:17:05.279 --> 00:17:08.960
<v Speaker 3>you even get to that part, and then day one

292
00:17:09.680 --> 00:17:12.200
<v Speaker 3>there's a buildup of you know, maybe a week or

293
00:17:12.240 --> 00:17:16.480
<v Speaker 3>ten days before you do that actual test. So it

294
00:17:16.559 --> 00:17:18.920
<v Speaker 3>was quite harsh, and it was one of the things

295
00:17:18.920 --> 00:17:22.880
<v Speaker 3>that the only I would say, stumbling blot that I

296
00:17:23.000 --> 00:17:27.400
<v Speaker 3>had because I really is prepared, perhaps that I ought

297
00:17:27.400 --> 00:17:30.039
<v Speaker 3>to have been. You get a bit of time off

298
00:17:30.359 --> 00:17:33.480
<v Speaker 3>to go and do some pre training, and in my

299
00:17:33.640 --> 00:17:37.240
<v Speaker 3>time off, I'm afraid I didn't do a lot. I

300
00:17:37.359 --> 00:17:40.920
<v Speaker 3>ended up in, you know, with some friends, getting very

301
00:17:41.000 --> 00:17:45.240
<v Speaker 3>drunk with the opportunity to do that, so I was

302
00:17:45.279 --> 00:17:49.079
<v Speaker 3>a bit laxadatical about it. So I suffered on that

303
00:17:49.200 --> 00:17:52.519
<v Speaker 3>I didn't have my boots, didn't fit me properly. I

304
00:17:52.519 --> 00:17:55.880
<v Speaker 3>only had one pair of boots, so I wasn't that

305
00:17:56.160 --> 00:18:00.200
<v Speaker 3>very well prepared, so it really hurt one.

306
00:18:00.279 --> 00:18:01.440
<v Speaker 6>But I managed to get over that.

307
00:18:01.640 --> 00:18:06.319
<v Speaker 3>And then it's a build up then to test week,

308
00:18:07.160 --> 00:18:13.160
<v Speaker 3>which is just physical tests carrying increasingly heavy weight individual

309
00:18:13.240 --> 00:18:18.160
<v Speaker 3>marches over those mountains, and you either make the time

310
00:18:18.920 --> 00:18:22.440
<v Speaker 3>or you don't. And if you get through that, which

311
00:18:22.440 --> 00:18:26.960
<v Speaker 3>obviously I did one of the few who did, then

312
00:18:27.039 --> 00:18:29.920
<v Speaker 3>you're the build up training and then you come out

313
00:18:29.960 --> 00:18:33.720
<v Speaker 3>here to Brunei and do your sort of six weeks

314
00:18:33.720 --> 00:18:37.599
<v Speaker 3>of jungle jungle training, which many finder is the hardest part.

315
00:18:38.680 --> 00:18:43.880
<v Speaker 3>Everybody has their own their own experience and they'll say

316
00:18:43.880 --> 00:18:45.319
<v Speaker 3>what they found the hardest.

317
00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:48.319
<v Speaker 6>From For me, it was that day too.

318
00:18:48.920 --> 00:18:50.960
<v Speaker 1>From some of the folks we've talked to on the

319
00:18:51.000 --> 00:18:54.039
<v Speaker 1>show before, it's I mean, the way I understand that

320
00:18:54.200 --> 00:18:56.599
<v Speaker 1>is the Brecon Beacons as part of the selection course,

321
00:18:56.599 --> 00:18:58.839
<v Speaker 1>and by the time they get to Brunei, that's sort

322
00:18:58.880 --> 00:19:00.960
<v Speaker 1>of like where you're warning how to be an operator,

323
00:19:01.000 --> 00:19:02.039
<v Speaker 1>how to run patrols.

324
00:19:03.240 --> 00:19:07.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's right. The first stage, the test week is

325
00:19:07.640 --> 00:19:10.680
<v Speaker 3>literally just nobody. You know, these structures don't give a

326
00:19:10.759 --> 00:19:14.279
<v Speaker 3>damn who you are, where you're from, what your level

327
00:19:14.279 --> 00:19:17.279
<v Speaker 3>of soldiering is. It's just can you carry this heavy

328
00:19:17.359 --> 00:19:21.240
<v Speaker 3>pack and you're invited to, you know, get over that

329
00:19:21.359 --> 00:19:23.839
<v Speaker 3>hill in the time allocated.

330
00:19:24.400 --> 00:19:25.720
<v Speaker 6>When it comes to going to.

331
00:19:25.680 --> 00:19:30.839
<v Speaker 3>The jungle, then they're highly focused on your personality, your

332
00:19:30.920 --> 00:19:36.480
<v Speaker 3>individual skills level, how adaptable you are, and your robustness.

333
00:19:37.359 --> 00:19:41.920
<v Speaker 3>The jungle tests everything about an individual. It takes you

334
00:19:41.960 --> 00:19:46.400
<v Speaker 3>to your absolute limit. So those who are bluffers, those

335
00:19:46.440 --> 00:19:48.640
<v Speaker 3>who think they're good soldiers, those who are.

336
00:19:48.559 --> 00:19:49.359
<v Speaker 6>Talking the talk.

337
00:19:49.480 --> 00:19:52.319
<v Speaker 3>You know, you get a lot of people who, you know,

338
00:19:52.440 --> 00:19:54.759
<v Speaker 3>they assume that the good soldiers and they're the ones

339
00:19:54.799 --> 00:19:58.200
<v Speaker 3>who stand out the most and they're generally the ones

340
00:19:58.240 --> 00:20:02.279
<v Speaker 3>who fall by the wayside, and it's those quiet ones

341
00:20:03.480 --> 00:20:06.799
<v Speaker 3>who just keep on going and keep going and get

342
00:20:06.839 --> 00:20:09.720
<v Speaker 3>through to the end. So it's a it's a huge

343
00:20:10.160 --> 00:20:14.759
<v Speaker 3>level and it really does sort out. You know, it

344
00:20:14.839 --> 00:20:18.079
<v Speaker 3>doesn't matter who you are. You've just got to keep

345
00:20:18.119 --> 00:20:20.079
<v Speaker 3>going with it. You've got to go with the drills.

346
00:20:21.200 --> 00:20:25.279
<v Speaker 3>If you don't get your administration done properly, the jungle

347
00:20:25.319 --> 00:20:29.559
<v Speaker 3>will eat you up. So's there's no other place like

348
00:20:29.640 --> 00:20:35.640
<v Speaker 3>it to test the mental strength of individuals as well

349
00:20:35.680 --> 00:20:38.319
<v Speaker 3>as their soldiering skills, and you have to be a

350
00:20:38.359 --> 00:20:43.839
<v Speaker 3>fast learner. You know, some guys come from a unit

351
00:20:44.039 --> 00:20:46.920
<v Speaker 3>in their military where they've done literally no soldiering skills

352
00:20:46.920 --> 00:20:51.599
<v Speaker 3>at all. Yet it's still a teaching phase, so you're

353
00:20:51.640 --> 00:20:54.559
<v Speaker 3>taught everything before you even get there. You know, there's

354
00:20:54.759 --> 00:21:00.559
<v Speaker 3>a navigation map, reading work, patrolling, shooting, and then everything else.

355
00:21:00.599 --> 00:21:03.559
<v Speaker 3>So everybody has a fair chance. It's not you don't

356
00:21:03.599 --> 00:21:06.039
<v Speaker 3>just go straight in there and you can either soldier

357
00:21:06.160 --> 00:21:08.680
<v Speaker 3>or you can't. So everybody's brought up to a level

358
00:21:09.359 --> 00:21:12.759
<v Speaker 3>before you go, and you have to play catch up

359
00:21:12.759 --> 00:21:14.200
<v Speaker 3>at times, do you feel that.

360
00:21:14.319 --> 00:21:19.720
<v Speaker 5>Having come from like Iraqi element that you had a

361
00:21:19.799 --> 00:21:21.680
<v Speaker 5>leg up on some of the guys who came in

362
00:21:21.759 --> 00:21:23.720
<v Speaker 5>with no kind of combat.

363
00:21:23.799 --> 00:21:28.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but for definitely could. I've already done quite a

364
00:21:28.400 --> 00:21:33.279
<v Speaker 3>bit of work in the jungle in Central America, and

365
00:21:33.319 --> 00:21:38.519
<v Speaker 3>Belieze was the other British Armies base, so I'd been

366
00:21:38.559 --> 00:21:43.359
<v Speaker 3>out there a couple of times, and yeah, just the

367
00:21:42.799 --> 00:21:47.400
<v Speaker 3>the navigation. Navigating in the jungle is a specifically hard

368
00:21:47.480 --> 00:21:51.079
<v Speaker 3>thing to do, especially before the days of GPS, so

369
00:21:51.400 --> 00:21:55.200
<v Speaker 3>I already had a handle on that, and just you know,

370
00:21:55.359 --> 00:21:58.279
<v Speaker 3>just living in the jungle, it was something I was

371
00:21:58.359 --> 00:22:02.319
<v Speaker 3>used to. The heat there, living in hammocks and pole

372
00:22:02.400 --> 00:22:07.920
<v Speaker 3>beds and that sort of stuff, so it was definitely

373
00:22:07.920 --> 00:22:11.160
<v Speaker 3>an advantage to me. But still at the same time,

374
00:22:12.079 --> 00:22:15.519
<v Speaker 3>it's it's about an individuals.

375
00:22:15.519 --> 00:22:17.359
<v Speaker 6>Something deep within an individual that.

376
00:22:19.039 --> 00:22:23.720
<v Speaker 3>Sends you beyond the you know, where other people, you know,

377
00:22:23.799 --> 00:22:26.319
<v Speaker 3>fall by the wayside. Is there's just something and it

378
00:22:26.599 --> 00:22:29.680
<v Speaker 3>doesn't really matter how much experience you've got or what

379
00:22:29.759 --> 00:22:33.839
<v Speaker 3>you've done. It's something that comes from deep within that

380
00:22:34.039 --> 00:22:37.920
<v Speaker 3>keeps you going beyond where others have just sat down

381
00:22:38.000 --> 00:22:40.400
<v Speaker 3>and said, now I can't do this anymore. I don't

382
00:22:40.400 --> 00:22:40.960
<v Speaker 3>know what it is.

383
00:22:41.960 --> 00:22:47.680
<v Speaker 1>After you graduated from your training, what squadron did you

384
00:22:47.720 --> 00:22:49.759
<v Speaker 1>get assigned to and could you tell us about what

385
00:22:49.799 --> 00:22:52.519
<v Speaker 1>it was like the first land there, like what the

386
00:22:52.559 --> 00:22:55.319
<v Speaker 1>what the culture of the of the squadron was, like

387
00:22:55.759 --> 00:22:58.119
<v Speaker 1>your teammates, you know, and we don't we don't need

388
00:22:58.160 --> 00:23:00.279
<v Speaker 1>to talk names if you don't want to, by I'm

389
00:23:00.279 --> 00:23:02.240
<v Speaker 1>just kind of interested in like what the culture and

390
00:23:02.279 --> 00:23:04.519
<v Speaker 1>the vibe was in the unit at that time.

391
00:23:06.400 --> 00:23:11.720
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's so, you know, after the the whole selection process,

392
00:23:11.839 --> 00:23:15.200
<v Speaker 3>you just get sort of thrown your bury and told

393
00:23:15.279 --> 00:23:17.799
<v Speaker 3>that's what you've done. Now, now go to your squadron.

394
00:23:17.839 --> 00:23:21.480
<v Speaker 3>And I went to a squadron. I wanted to go

395
00:23:21.640 --> 00:23:26.359
<v Speaker 3>to the Amphibious troop boat troop. So you get you

396
00:23:26.400 --> 00:23:30.799
<v Speaker 3>get a choice of three insurgent skills, Air Troop, Mountain troop, Mobility,

397
00:23:31.759 --> 00:23:36.400
<v Speaker 3>or boat troop, and I chose boat troop. You don't

398
00:23:36.400 --> 00:23:39.759
<v Speaker 3>always get your choice, but so basically you go then

399
00:23:39.880 --> 00:23:42.079
<v Speaker 3>to the squadron offices.

400
00:23:42.759 --> 00:23:43.960
<v Speaker 6>You have an interest room.

401
00:23:44.119 --> 00:23:46.200
<v Speaker 3>It's a little bit like this behind me, you know,

402
00:23:46.359 --> 00:23:50.480
<v Speaker 3>the room where everybody meets in the morning, and it's

403
00:23:50.480 --> 00:23:51.799
<v Speaker 3>full of memorabilia.

404
00:23:52.119 --> 00:23:55.240
<v Speaker 6>So kind of walking there as the new guy.

405
00:23:55.960 --> 00:23:59.799
<v Speaker 3>There was a couple lovers went there, but the culture

406
00:23:59.880 --> 00:24:06.160
<v Speaker 3>is it's a complete contrast to being in the in

407
00:24:06.240 --> 00:24:09.480
<v Speaker 3>the wider army. You know, where you're you know, you're

408
00:24:09.519 --> 00:24:12.480
<v Speaker 3>you're constantly looking over your shoulder for somebody who's going

409
00:24:12.519 --> 00:24:16.039
<v Speaker 3>to shout at you. Uh, you know, we'll give you

410
00:24:16.039 --> 00:24:19.440
<v Speaker 3>a bollocking for doing something wrong. There, it's completely relaxed.

411
00:24:19.519 --> 00:24:23.880
<v Speaker 3>Everybody is mature enough to go about their business without

412
00:24:23.920 --> 00:24:27.119
<v Speaker 3>any of that. Everybody is on first name terms. Doesn't

413
00:24:27.119 --> 00:24:30.319
<v Speaker 3>matter whether you're the the O C. The officer commanding

414
00:24:30.319 --> 00:24:34.640
<v Speaker 3>the unit, or the sergeant major. Everybody speaks nicely to

415
00:24:34.720 --> 00:24:38.519
<v Speaker 3>each other and its first name terms. So that's that.

416
00:24:38.720 --> 00:24:43.200
<v Speaker 3>For me, having having joined the army quite late, you know,

417
00:24:43.240 --> 00:24:46.519
<v Speaker 3>I didn't go straight into the institution, which is the military,

418
00:24:46.519 --> 00:24:50.880
<v Speaker 3>from school. I was. I was very sort of comfortable

419
00:24:50.920 --> 00:24:54.839
<v Speaker 3>with that because you're just you know, you're talking to

420
00:24:54.920 --> 00:24:58.759
<v Speaker 3>people like they're just or everybody's on on an equal level.

421
00:25:00.559 --> 00:25:03.440
<v Speaker 3>Although you respect the fact that you know there's experienced

422
00:25:03.519 --> 00:25:08.119
<v Speaker 3>people and you're under their management now, but there's a

423
00:25:08.200 --> 00:25:12.200
<v Speaker 3>very serious focus you know damn well that you're you're

424
00:25:12.240 --> 00:25:15.359
<v Speaker 3>never going to stop working and everything you do you

425
00:25:15.519 --> 00:25:19.319
<v Speaker 3>have to perform well. Uh So it's course after course

426
00:25:19.359 --> 00:25:22.319
<v Speaker 3>after course because when you when you arrive as a

427
00:25:22.359 --> 00:25:27.400
<v Speaker 3>new trooper, you you have no insurgent skills. So you know,

428
00:25:27.480 --> 00:25:30.400
<v Speaker 3>I knew nothing about boating or diving or anything, so

429
00:25:30.519 --> 00:25:35.519
<v Speaker 3>I had under my belt. And then an individual skill,

430
00:25:35.799 --> 00:25:39.240
<v Speaker 3>what do you bring to the you know, to the

431
00:25:39.279 --> 00:25:45.279
<v Speaker 3>patrol as such, So you have demolitions, medics, signals. You

432
00:25:45.440 --> 00:25:47.359
<v Speaker 3>have to have all of those skills because when you're

433
00:25:47.400 --> 00:25:50.960
<v Speaker 3>out on operations, you don't have anybody attached to you.

434
00:25:50.960 --> 00:25:53.160
<v Speaker 3>You don't have those experts, so you have to become

435
00:25:53.200 --> 00:25:56.440
<v Speaker 3>an expert yourself. So the first thing I was pushed

436
00:25:56.519 --> 00:26:00.880
<v Speaker 3>into was the demolitions course, and that was a very

437
00:26:01.079 --> 00:26:05.680
<v Speaker 3>very difficult course could It involved lots of calculations and

438
00:26:05.799 --> 00:26:07.039
<v Speaker 3>learning lots of rules.

439
00:26:07.160 --> 00:26:08.519
<v Speaker 6>You had to learn parrot.

440
00:26:08.279 --> 00:26:14.279
<v Speaker 3>Fashion, and for me, with absolutely no education from school,

441
00:26:14.799 --> 00:26:18.839
<v Speaker 3>I suffered on that and I had to work very

442
00:26:18.920 --> 00:26:22.279
<v Speaker 3>very hard to do that. I have to confess I

443
00:26:22.720 --> 00:26:26.480
<v Speaker 3>cheated a little bit because I knew that there's no

444
00:26:26.559 --> 00:26:29.759
<v Speaker 3>way I was going to pass that test. You know,

445
00:26:29.759 --> 00:26:31.640
<v Speaker 3>I was very good at the demolition side, and I

446
00:26:31.640 --> 00:26:36.200
<v Speaker 3>spent a lot of my career doing demolitions, teaching demolitions.

447
00:26:37.599 --> 00:26:41.119
<v Speaker 3>But you know that all the calculations you do you

448
00:26:41.160 --> 00:26:44.599
<v Speaker 3>know measuring a bridge, the structure of a bridge, working

449
00:26:44.599 --> 00:26:48.960
<v Speaker 3>out the minimum amount of explosives you need to cut

450
00:26:49.039 --> 00:26:54.799
<v Speaker 3>that particular section of a bridge takes a calculation, but

451
00:26:54.880 --> 00:26:58.640
<v Speaker 3>we generally use the calculation pe equals plenty. They just

452
00:26:59.279 --> 00:26:59.960
<v Speaker 3>had to think about it.

453
00:27:01.079 --> 00:27:03.480
<v Speaker 4>Put funny that that's we use that too.

454
00:27:03.599 --> 00:27:05.519
<v Speaker 5>I mean, it's funny that it's it's a it's a

455
00:27:05.559 --> 00:27:10.079
<v Speaker 5>breacher's it's a breacher's motto everywhere everywhere in the world.

456
00:27:10.079 --> 00:27:16.519
<v Speaker 3>It seems like, yeah, well that's good. The world big thick, Yeah, yeah, yeah.

457
00:27:16.599 --> 00:27:20.160
<v Speaker 3>You don't necessarily take a calculator with you, so you

458
00:27:20.160 --> 00:27:23.160
<v Speaker 3>you you get a good idea of what you need.

459
00:27:24.160 --> 00:27:27.039
<v Speaker 3>You know, you look at the piece of metal that

460
00:27:27.079 --> 00:27:31.519
<v Speaker 3>you need to cut or blast your way through and think, yeah,

461
00:27:31.720 --> 00:27:33.079
<v Speaker 3>I know what's needed.

462
00:27:33.799 --> 00:27:35.599
<v Speaker 4>Simon, excuse real quick. We just want to give a

463
00:27:35.680 --> 00:27:37.279
<v Speaker 4>quick shout out to our sponsors tonight.

464
00:27:38.240 --> 00:27:40.400
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465
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466
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467
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468
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<v Speaker 4>But if you're a hot sleeper, you know just how

469
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470
00:27:51.160 --> 00:27:53.279
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471
00:27:53.319 --> 00:27:55.880
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472
00:27:55.920 --> 00:27:59.000
<v Speaker 5>where ghost Bed can help. As the makers of the

473
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474
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475
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476
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477
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478
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479
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480
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481
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482
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483
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484
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485
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488
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489
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492
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493
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494
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496
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497
00:29:13.319 --> 00:29:16.880
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498
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<v Speaker 1>And folks, I just want to tell everyone out there

499
00:29:18.640 --> 00:29:20.799
<v Speaker 1>real quick. I have a book coming out in December.

500
00:29:20.960 --> 00:29:25.039
<v Speaker 1>We Defy the Lost Chapters of Special Forces History. So

501
00:29:25.119 --> 00:29:28.119
<v Speaker 1>this book covers Detachment A, the guys that are undercover

502
00:29:28.200 --> 00:29:32.240
<v Speaker 1>in Berlin, Detachment K, and Korea, the green Light teams

503
00:29:32.279 --> 00:29:35.160
<v Speaker 1>that jumped in trained to jump behind Soviet lines with

504
00:29:35.240 --> 00:29:39.599
<v Speaker 1>backpack nuclear weapons. This book's up for pre water on

505
00:29:39.640 --> 00:29:42.400
<v Speaker 1>Amazon right now. The paperback will be out December ninth,

506
00:29:43.079 --> 00:29:44.119
<v Speaker 1>so please check it out.

507
00:29:44.119 --> 00:29:47.160
<v Speaker 4>Thank you, Sorry about that, Simon. Back to you.

508
00:29:48.559 --> 00:29:53.039
<v Speaker 5>So, I'm curious because you know you mentioned how everybody

509
00:29:53.119 --> 00:29:54.640
<v Speaker 5>you know, it's a more casual environment.

510
00:29:54.880 --> 00:29:58.119
<v Speaker 4>Obviously everybody's a high performer. You have to do your job.

511
00:29:59.000 --> 00:29:59.960
<v Speaker 4>You go by first name.

512
00:30:02.119 --> 00:30:06.880
<v Speaker 5>What happens though if a leader, for instance, because you

513
00:30:06.920 --> 00:30:08.920
<v Speaker 5>don't have like the military I don't want to see

514
00:30:08.920 --> 00:30:11.240
<v Speaker 5>you don't have the military structure, but things are a

515
00:30:12.279 --> 00:30:13.160
<v Speaker 5>bit more relaxed.

516
00:30:13.440 --> 00:30:16.039
<v Speaker 4>But what happens if a leader isn't quite as skilled?

517
00:30:16.039 --> 00:30:17.960
<v Speaker 4>Do they lose a lot of respect?

518
00:30:18.000 --> 00:30:20.480
<v Speaker 5>And how is that handled when the kind of the

519
00:30:20.759 --> 00:30:25.200
<v Speaker 5>conventional sort of military standards and discipline isn't there.

520
00:30:27.640 --> 00:30:31.599
<v Speaker 3>If if it's I mean, it's a very rare thing

521
00:30:31.759 --> 00:30:36.519
<v Speaker 3>that somebody is found to be you know, let's say

522
00:30:36.519 --> 00:30:41.079
<v Speaker 3>they've reached their ceiling as such, and they're found to

523
00:30:41.119 --> 00:30:46.200
<v Speaker 3>be not not leading in the way. Maybe it's a

524
00:30:46.279 --> 00:30:50.000
<v Speaker 3>personality clash, maybe they're just not handling things terribly well.

525
00:30:50.920 --> 00:30:54.440
<v Speaker 3>Then they are just moved aside, they're invited to leave.

526
00:30:55.720 --> 00:30:59.559
<v Speaker 3>You know, it's white you kind of never stop being

527
00:30:59.599 --> 00:31:03.640
<v Speaker 3>assessed as such, and at any time you could be

528
00:31:03.680 --> 00:31:08.640
<v Speaker 3>sent back to your original unit. So of course there's

529
00:31:08.680 --> 00:31:12.160
<v Speaker 3>a lot of respect for the older the older guys.

530
00:31:12.440 --> 00:31:15.960
<v Speaker 3>But it's really it's really once you're out on the

531
00:31:15.960 --> 00:31:20.160
<v Speaker 3>ground on operations where you know, you know yourselves. Operations

532
00:31:20.200 --> 00:31:25.359
<v Speaker 3>is a great level when the ship's going down, and

533
00:31:25.400 --> 00:31:30.480
<v Speaker 3>then then you get to perhaps observe who perhaps are

534
00:31:30.519 --> 00:31:35.960
<v Speaker 3>the natural leaders in those in those circumstances, So you know,

535
00:31:36.079 --> 00:31:39.000
<v Speaker 3>if you've had a quiet period of operations, and the

536
00:31:39.119 --> 00:31:43.640
<v Speaker 3>nineteen eighties was was quite a fairly quiet period for.

537
00:31:43.640 --> 00:31:44.640
<v Speaker 6>The Special Air Service.

538
00:31:44.640 --> 00:31:47.400
<v Speaker 3>There was still a lot going alright along, but no

539
00:31:47.720 --> 00:31:50.759
<v Speaker 3>major conflicts until the first Gulf four.

540
00:31:52.200 --> 00:31:54.559
<v Speaker 6>So when we were sort of thrust.

541
00:31:54.200 --> 00:32:00.640
<v Speaker 3>Into that, those who we looked to for leadership, it

542
00:32:00.759 --> 00:32:04.720
<v Speaker 3>was like, Okay, here's your opportunity. Now we're looking to

543
00:32:04.759 --> 00:32:10.759
<v Speaker 3>you for guidance. We're going into some dodgy situations here

544
00:32:11.720 --> 00:32:16.079
<v Speaker 3>and get you really do get to see the true

545
00:32:16.160 --> 00:32:19.920
<v Speaker 3>manner of individuals and everybody's been on operations will have

546
00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:23.960
<v Speaker 3>had the same experience. Take over.

547
00:32:24.480 --> 00:32:26.200
<v Speaker 1>If you could signon, could you tell us a little

548
00:32:26.200 --> 00:32:28.480
<v Speaker 1>bit about, you know, your squadron getting spun up for

549
00:32:28.519 --> 00:32:31.000
<v Speaker 1>the Gulf War, the deployment and what happened.

550
00:32:32.279 --> 00:32:36.799
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so nineteen ninety everybody was I think we were

551
00:32:36.799 --> 00:32:41.000
<v Speaker 3>on the counter terrorists team at the time. So you

552
00:32:41.839 --> 00:32:45.200
<v Speaker 3>do six months, you know, two year rotation. Every six

553
00:32:45.279 --> 00:32:50.480
<v Speaker 3>months you're on a different sort of part of that rotation,

554
00:32:50.680 --> 00:32:54.319
<v Speaker 3>and part of that is the counter terrorist team. So

555
00:32:54.559 --> 00:32:58.680
<v Speaker 3>you're based in the camp doing your drills and then

556
00:32:58.720 --> 00:32:59.039
<v Speaker 3>on the.

557
00:32:59.000 --> 00:33:02.400
<v Speaker 6>News, obviously we saw the Iraqis.

558
00:33:01.960 --> 00:33:08.440
<v Speaker 3>Rolling into Q eight, and this was sort of July

559
00:33:08.559 --> 00:33:11.440
<v Speaker 3>August time, nineteen ninety I think, and it was it

560
00:33:11.480 --> 00:33:15.920
<v Speaker 3>was leading up to my thirtieth birthday, and I remember thinking, shit,

561
00:33:16.400 --> 00:33:19.839
<v Speaker 3>at some stage, we're going to end up there. And

562
00:33:20.200 --> 00:33:22.200
<v Speaker 3>as I was born in Q eight, I thought, here

563
00:33:22.200 --> 00:33:24.319
<v Speaker 3>we go on the thirtieth birthday, I'm going to be

564
00:33:24.319 --> 00:33:26.960
<v Speaker 3>stuck in QA and it ain't going to go well,

565
00:33:28.200 --> 00:33:32.880
<v Speaker 3>you know that sort of irony. So we knew, having

566
00:33:32.920 --> 00:33:35.079
<v Speaker 3>you know, watching that on the TV, at some stage

567
00:33:35.119 --> 00:33:38.440
<v Speaker 3>we were going to be involved. Now G Squadron with

568
00:33:38.519 --> 00:33:41.119
<v Speaker 3>a stand by squadron at the time, so when your

569
00:33:41.160 --> 00:33:44.960
<v Speaker 3>stand by squadron, you're ready to move at a moment's

570
00:33:45.079 --> 00:33:48.480
<v Speaker 3>notice to wherever it's needed. So it was going to

571
00:33:48.480 --> 00:33:51.440
<v Speaker 3>be them. But things moved on and by the time

572
00:33:51.480 --> 00:33:55.920
<v Speaker 3>we'd got over Christmas, A squadron had moved into that

573
00:33:56.000 --> 00:33:59.839
<v Speaker 3>slot of standby squadron. So while G Squadron had been

574
00:33:59.880 --> 00:34:02.279
<v Speaker 3>doing in all of their sort of preparation and everything,

575
00:34:03.319 --> 00:34:07.160
<v Speaker 3>we were we were then put in the front line

576
00:34:07.200 --> 00:34:11.280
<v Speaker 3>and we we headed off and we left, we had

577
00:34:11.280 --> 00:34:14.119
<v Speaker 3>a briefing, we left Hereford at night and a bus

578
00:34:14.159 --> 00:34:17.440
<v Speaker 3>and we we went out and you know, we we

579
00:34:17.599 --> 00:34:21.320
<v Speaker 3>ended up in one of the Middle Eastern countries where

580
00:34:21.320 --> 00:34:26.079
<v Speaker 3>we did build up training, uh, you know, mobility training.

581
00:34:26.719 --> 00:34:28.440
<v Speaker 3>It's quite funny because we used to have a bit

582
00:34:28.480 --> 00:34:31.360
<v Speaker 3>of banter with the mobility guys saying, you know, this

583
00:34:31.519 --> 00:34:34.000
<v Speaker 3>is a no one's ever going to be driving around

584
00:34:34.039 --> 00:34:36.239
<v Speaker 3>the desert again like we were in the Second World War,

585
00:34:36.599 --> 00:34:41.199
<v Speaker 3>you know, and ship the next thing we're in We're

586
00:34:41.239 --> 00:34:45.079
<v Speaker 3>in land rover, you know, the pink Panthers, land rovers,

587
00:34:46.000 --> 00:34:49.519
<v Speaker 3>and we're we are waiting to drive over the border

588
00:34:49.880 --> 00:34:55.800
<v Speaker 3>from Saudi Arabia into into Iraq. So it was, you know,

589
00:34:55.880 --> 00:34:58.400
<v Speaker 3>it was a quick transition from being in Hereford to

590
00:34:58.480 --> 00:35:03.280
<v Speaker 3>getting out to doing focus concentrated training on all the

591
00:35:03.320 --> 00:35:08.119
<v Speaker 3>weapon systems. I was part of a two man mortar team,

592
00:35:08.360 --> 00:35:10.800
<v Speaker 3>and a mortar team is normally four guys, but we

593
00:35:10.800 --> 00:35:13.719
<v Speaker 3>we'd worked it down into two. So we had mortars

594
00:35:13.719 --> 00:35:18.360
<v Speaker 3>at our disposal, all the heavy weapon systems, and we

595
00:35:18.400 --> 00:35:20.239
<v Speaker 3>went out in half squadron groups.

596
00:35:20.320 --> 00:35:21.239
<v Speaker 6>We were split down.

597
00:35:21.559 --> 00:35:25.880
<v Speaker 3>I think we had five five land rover Pink Panthers,

598
00:35:26.079 --> 00:35:30.280
<v Speaker 3>and a larger vehicle an actmap which carried a lot

599
00:35:30.320 --> 00:35:35.519
<v Speaker 3>of stores, and we drove over the border at night,

600
00:35:37.440 --> 00:35:41.039
<v Speaker 3>well before the ground wall started. So we were we

601
00:35:41.039 --> 00:35:46.960
<v Speaker 3>were heading over there too, just you know, create havoc

602
00:35:47.440 --> 00:35:51.079
<v Speaker 3>behind the lines. So it was it was great and

603
00:35:51.480 --> 00:35:53.440
<v Speaker 3>you know the funny we laughed. We were laughing at

604
00:35:53.480 --> 00:35:56.519
<v Speaker 3>the time. I wasn't laughing so much, but I I

605
00:35:57.119 --> 00:36:02.039
<v Speaker 3>was the lead vehicle driving over the border. Uh you know,

606
00:36:02.239 --> 00:36:06.039
<v Speaker 3>dark of night, night vision goggles on, and the intelligence

607
00:36:06.079 --> 00:36:11.079
<v Speaker 3>we had as to what we would find was fairly scanned.

608
00:36:11.239 --> 00:36:14.360
<v Speaker 3>You know, it was like, well, we really don't know.

609
00:36:14.880 --> 00:36:17.960
<v Speaker 3>We know the border has been mined in places with

610
00:36:18.039 --> 00:36:22.239
<v Speaker 3>anti tank mines, but we're not sure where. So as

611
00:36:22.280 --> 00:36:24.559
<v Speaker 3>we were driving over, I was in the league vehicle

612
00:36:24.639 --> 00:36:27.880
<v Speaker 3>with the second in command and the guy in the

613
00:36:27.920 --> 00:36:31.559
<v Speaker 3>back who was manning the armament that we had the very.

614
00:36:31.440 --> 00:36:35.400
<v Speaker 6>Large grenade launching machine gun.

615
00:36:36.519 --> 00:36:38.719
<v Speaker 3>So we had you know, teams are three on each vehicle,

616
00:36:39.360 --> 00:36:42.960
<v Speaker 3>and we were driving across literally we don't know if

617
00:36:43.000 --> 00:36:46.400
<v Speaker 3>it's mind or not, so that the only drill we

618
00:36:46.480 --> 00:36:49.360
<v Speaker 3>had was the vehicle behind give you a big space

619
00:36:49.440 --> 00:36:52.159
<v Speaker 3>in case you came cart wheeling back because you'd hit

620
00:36:52.199 --> 00:36:56.960
<v Speaker 3>a mine. And I remember the my mate in the back,

621
00:36:57.639 --> 00:37:01.000
<v Speaker 3>he was leaning on the rollcage as well and a

622
00:37:01.079 --> 00:37:05.199
<v Speaker 3>member and whispering to me it'll be okay. So if

623
00:37:05.199 --> 00:37:08.800
<v Speaker 3>we hit a mine, I'm going to be killed out right.

624
00:37:08.960 --> 00:37:11.119
<v Speaker 3>It worked out, but he said, you're probably going to

625
00:37:11.119 --> 00:37:15.239
<v Speaker 3>be badly mutilated and injured. Ha ha. You know, so

626
00:37:15.280 --> 00:37:18.440
<v Speaker 3>I had I had this in a swimming around in

627
00:37:18.440 --> 00:37:20.920
<v Speaker 3>my head as we're driving forwards, wanting to put my

628
00:37:20.960 --> 00:37:23.440
<v Speaker 3>fingers in my ears in case we roll over an

629
00:37:23.440 --> 00:37:27.559
<v Speaker 3>anti tank mine. And as it as daylight came, you know,

630
00:37:27.599 --> 00:37:29.400
<v Speaker 3>I could take the night goggles off.

631
00:37:30.360 --> 00:37:32.519
<v Speaker 6>Dawn was coming. And as we were driving.

632
00:37:32.159 --> 00:37:35.559
<v Speaker 3>Across, I looked down and there were there were tank

633
00:37:35.679 --> 00:37:39.239
<v Speaker 3>tracks everywhere in straight lines leading up to the border,

634
00:37:40.119 --> 00:37:43.719
<v Speaker 3>and I'd never really sort of observed tank tracks, and

635
00:37:43.760 --> 00:37:46.199
<v Speaker 3>I thought how big they were, and I thought, the

636
00:37:46.239 --> 00:37:49.199
<v Speaker 3>only reason they would be doing that, there's probably mind

637
00:37:49.320 --> 00:37:53.639
<v Speaker 3>laying tanks, you know, tracked vehicles that lay the minds.

638
00:37:54.840 --> 00:37:56.320
<v Speaker 6>So that focused the mind.

639
00:37:56.079 --> 00:37:58.920
<v Speaker 3>A little bit. But clearly clearly what we didn't hit

640
00:37:58.960 --> 00:38:01.960
<v Speaker 3>any anyway, and that was us The next thing, We've

641
00:38:02.039 --> 00:38:05.039
<v Speaker 3>rolled over into Iraq, and we you know, we just

642
00:38:05.119 --> 00:38:08.880
<v Speaker 3>headed closer and closer towards Baghdad.

643
00:38:10.800 --> 00:38:13.639
<v Speaker 6>And the mission was initially.

644
00:38:14.960 --> 00:38:19.199
<v Speaker 3>To just create, you know, find as many targets as

645
00:38:19.239 --> 00:38:21.920
<v Speaker 3>we could, to create Mayhem. But then we got the

646
00:38:21.960 --> 00:38:25.440
<v Speaker 3>message that everything had to be related to scud missiles

647
00:38:26.320 --> 00:38:30.320
<v Speaker 3>because the danger was that the they were firing scud

648
00:38:30.360 --> 00:38:34.039
<v Speaker 3>missiles at Israel, and if Israel got drawn into the war,

649
00:38:34.719 --> 00:38:43.159
<v Speaker 3>then that would that would really that that would the

650
00:38:43.320 --> 00:38:48.039
<v Speaker 3>Iraqis and the Iranians would potentially join forces together, because

651
00:38:48.039 --> 00:38:50.800
<v Speaker 3>at that time there was a you know, they they

652
00:38:50.840 --> 00:38:53.920
<v Speaker 3>didn't have very good relations. But if the Israelis got

653
00:38:53.960 --> 00:38:58.599
<v Speaker 3>involved by retaliating, then then it would be a bigger problem.

654
00:38:58.679 --> 00:39:02.719
<v Speaker 3>So our mission was everything now has to be related

655
00:39:02.840 --> 00:39:05.639
<v Speaker 3>to scud missiles, et cetera.

656
00:39:05.719 --> 00:39:07.920
<v Speaker 6>So that's what we did. We went around.

657
00:39:08.000 --> 00:39:12.480
<v Speaker 3>We were looking for community anything to do with communications,

658
00:39:13.440 --> 00:39:17.400
<v Speaker 3>blowing fiber optics cables and that sort of thing, and

659
00:39:17.519 --> 00:39:23.000
<v Speaker 3>just raiding any you know, any installations, anything that we

660
00:39:23.119 --> 00:39:27.519
<v Speaker 3>deemed might be related to the firing and sCOD missiles.

661
00:39:27.639 --> 00:39:30.320
<v Speaker 3>So it's quite an interesting time. We were therefore, about

662
00:39:30.320 --> 00:39:33.280
<v Speaker 3>a month and a half driving behind.

663
00:39:34.840 --> 00:39:38.159
<v Speaker 6>Enemy lines, saying to the mobility guys, yeah, okay.

664
00:39:39.159 --> 00:39:43.039
<v Speaker 3>We are, we're back driving around the desert. Absolutely no

665
00:39:43.119 --> 00:39:46.840
<v Speaker 3>different to those guys in North Africa in the Second

666
00:39:46.840 --> 00:39:48.440
<v Speaker 3>World War. Yeah, it's quite interesting.

667
00:39:49.679 --> 00:39:53.079
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so it sounds like you guys were fairly successful

668
00:39:53.119 --> 00:39:55.400
<v Speaker 1>in like stirring up some trouble behind enemy lines.

669
00:39:57.480 --> 00:39:58.079
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, we were.

670
00:39:58.119 --> 00:40:02.360
<v Speaker 3>I mean we we had had three squadrons involved in

671
00:40:02.400 --> 00:40:05.639
<v Speaker 3>the end B Squadron, you know, the bar Bravo two

672
00:40:05.760 --> 00:40:09.480
<v Speaker 3>zero patrol everybody knows about because that was the first

673
00:40:09.559 --> 00:40:12.760
<v Speaker 3>of a series of books that came out. Uh D

674
00:40:12.920 --> 00:40:17.320
<v Speaker 3>Squadron were in another corridor. Nobody knew. We didn't know

675
00:40:17.920 --> 00:40:20.800
<v Speaker 3>who else was involved. We just knew our role. We

676
00:40:20.800 --> 00:40:24.639
<v Speaker 3>were split down into half squadron groups, so we had

677
00:40:24.679 --> 00:40:28.000
<v Speaker 3>no idea what the other half squadron was doing. We

678
00:40:28.199 --> 00:40:34.280
<v Speaker 3>just had our own corridor to operate in. And yeah,

679
00:40:34.920 --> 00:40:37.360
<v Speaker 3>pleased to say there's there's no books have come out

680
00:40:37.440 --> 00:40:41.400
<v Speaker 3>yet regarding what we got up to, which is which

681
00:40:41.440 --> 00:40:47.239
<v Speaker 3>is quite nice. There's been quite a few books have

682
00:40:47.400 --> 00:40:51.920
<v Speaker 3>been written. The guy who wrote Bravo two zero, Andrey McNab,

683
00:40:52.800 --> 00:40:56.519
<v Speaker 3>he was my next door neighbor in Hereford. So when

684
00:40:56.559 --> 00:41:00.519
<v Speaker 3>we all got back, he actually got back before before

685
00:41:00.559 --> 00:41:06.519
<v Speaker 3>we did. He was doing a series of briefings to

686
00:41:06.679 --> 00:41:11.320
<v Speaker 3>military audiences on their escapades. You know how they they

687
00:41:11.360 --> 00:41:14.360
<v Speaker 3>got shot up and they had to escape and evade.

688
00:41:14.440 --> 00:41:17.000
<v Speaker 3>So it was quite an interesting story. But he would.

689
00:41:17.039 --> 00:41:19.719
<v Speaker 3>He asked me for some photographs, he said, for the briefing,

690
00:41:19.840 --> 00:41:22.760
<v Speaker 3>So I posted some through his letter box next door.

691
00:41:23.400 --> 00:41:25.320
<v Speaker 3>And the next thing, I've got pictures of me on

692
00:41:25.400 --> 00:41:27.039
<v Speaker 3>the on the news.

693
00:41:28.559 --> 00:41:31.880
<v Speaker 6>Because had come out. So if you look carefully in that.

694
00:41:31.800 --> 00:41:33.960
<v Speaker 3>Book, there's a there's there's a picture of me in

695
00:41:34.039 --> 00:41:37.760
<v Speaker 3>the my back garden fence because he climbed over into

696
00:41:37.800 --> 00:41:39.639
<v Speaker 3>my garden and took a picture of.

697
00:41:39.599 --> 00:41:41.119
<v Speaker 6>His kit in there.

698
00:41:41.400 --> 00:41:45.320
<v Speaker 3>So he and I never got my photographs back, but

699
00:41:45.360 --> 00:41:47.800
<v Speaker 3>he bought me a bottle of whiskey and a you know,

700
00:41:47.840 --> 00:41:52.519
<v Speaker 3>and a thank you card.

701
00:41:53.079 --> 00:41:56.159
<v Speaker 1>So, I mean that's interesting too, that that Andy. I

702
00:41:56.159 --> 00:41:58.199
<v Speaker 1>mean he was taken as a p o W and

703
00:41:58.239 --> 00:42:01.599
<v Speaker 1>released and all of that happened before you guys even

704
00:42:01.639 --> 00:42:02.639
<v Speaker 1>got back to the UK.

705
00:42:05.000 --> 00:42:06.119
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, yeah, that's right.

706
00:42:06.159 --> 00:42:09.400
<v Speaker 3>I mean, all that was going on, we actually had

707
00:42:09.960 --> 00:42:15.159
<v Speaker 3>two guys from my troop who had been sort of

708
00:42:15.320 --> 00:42:18.159
<v Speaker 3>back squadded because there wasn't enough room on the vehicles

709
00:42:18.679 --> 00:42:21.920
<v Speaker 3>to take all of us, and two of those guys

710
00:42:22.000 --> 00:42:26.360
<v Speaker 3>ended up in the Bravo two zero patrol. Wow. It

711
00:42:26.440 --> 00:42:29.119
<v Speaker 3>was a great surprise to us because we had absolutely

712
00:42:29.159 --> 00:42:34.000
<v Speaker 3>no idea until everybody got back, you know, the dust settled,

713
00:42:34.039 --> 00:42:37.000
<v Speaker 3>and then all these stories started to come out. Unfortunately,

714
00:42:37.039 --> 00:42:39.559
<v Speaker 3>one of those guys was killed out there, very very sad,

715
00:42:39.599 --> 00:42:44.400
<v Speaker 3>but yeah, and then the other guy got shot in

716
00:42:44.480 --> 00:42:50.199
<v Speaker 3>the leg, so it didn't go totally well for them.

717
00:42:50.440 --> 00:42:54.679
<v Speaker 1>So you get back to Hereford and then sort of,

718
00:42:54.800 --> 00:42:56.639
<v Speaker 1>I mean, tell us what sort of was the next

719
00:42:56.679 --> 00:42:57.920
<v Speaker 1>step for you in your career.

720
00:43:00.599 --> 00:43:04.440
<v Speaker 3>Well, actually I was still on leave after that. And

721
00:43:04.519 --> 00:43:06.320
<v Speaker 3>the way it works is you get a you get

722
00:43:06.760 --> 00:43:08.760
<v Speaker 3>a message or a phone call to come in, bring

723
00:43:08.800 --> 00:43:09.400
<v Speaker 3>your passport.

724
00:43:09.639 --> 00:43:10.800
<v Speaker 6>You think, here we go again.

725
00:43:10.920 --> 00:43:17.320
<v Speaker 3>So I ended up out in in Africa, in Ethiopia,

726
00:43:18.000 --> 00:43:21.880
<v Speaker 3>where there was trouble going on out there with rebels

727
00:43:21.920 --> 00:43:25.280
<v Speaker 3>coming into Ethiopia and basically taking over the government. So

728
00:43:25.320 --> 00:43:28.239
<v Speaker 3>we were we were out there to support the embassy

729
00:43:28.559 --> 00:43:33.320
<v Speaker 3>and the Ethiopian royal family, and from there, you know,

730
00:43:33.400 --> 00:43:38.599
<v Speaker 3>we were just back into the same routine, the sort

731
00:43:38.639 --> 00:43:45.880
<v Speaker 3>of two yearly rotation counter terrorism training, standby for operations,

732
00:43:45.880 --> 00:43:50.480
<v Speaker 3>et cetera. And you're doing that and doing more courses.

733
00:43:50.559 --> 00:43:56.639
<v Speaker 3>You know, you're constantly building up more and more experience,

734
00:43:57.360 --> 00:43:59.920
<v Speaker 3>so there's never there's never a time that you're not

735
00:44:00.079 --> 00:44:03.039
<v Speaker 3>doing anything until the next call and the next big

736
00:44:03.079 --> 00:44:08.400
<v Speaker 3>thing really was the Bosnia. Bosnia came along in the

737
00:44:08.639 --> 00:44:14.599
<v Speaker 3>sort of early nineties and we were we were involved

738
00:44:14.599 --> 00:44:16.719
<v Speaker 3>in there as I was in one of the first

739
00:44:17.199 --> 00:44:20.400
<v Speaker 3>small groups to go out just purely to do some

740
00:44:20.480 --> 00:44:25.639
<v Speaker 3>sniffing around see what was going on and finding an

741
00:44:25.679 --> 00:44:30.440
<v Speaker 3>inroad for the regiment to go out there in larger groups.

742
00:44:31.800 --> 00:44:35.320
<v Speaker 3>So I had to go and learn Serbo Croat, you know,

743
00:44:35.400 --> 00:44:38.920
<v Speaker 3>the local language. So that was a quick to the

744
00:44:39.039 --> 00:44:43.960
<v Speaker 3>language school, the British Army Language School, learned the learned

745
00:44:43.960 --> 00:44:47.199
<v Speaker 3>as much as I could of the language, and then

746
00:44:47.239 --> 00:44:50.760
<v Speaker 3>went out there with the small team a little bit

747
00:44:52.079 --> 00:44:56.960
<v Speaker 3>under cover, so we say, working for the UN and

748
00:44:57.920 --> 00:45:00.400
<v Speaker 3>really getting some ground truth as to what we going

749
00:45:00.440 --> 00:45:04.760
<v Speaker 3>on there, so that the you know, the wider regiment

750
00:45:04.800 --> 00:45:07.800
<v Speaker 3>could formulate a plan and get out. And then I

751
00:45:07.960 --> 00:45:12.280
<v Speaker 3>deployed again with one of the squadrons that went out,

752
00:45:12.320 --> 00:45:15.960
<v Speaker 3>and then I was I was due to deploy yet

753
00:45:15.960 --> 00:45:20.320
<v Speaker 3>again after that with my own squadron, a squadron, and

754
00:45:20.400 --> 00:45:22.559
<v Speaker 3>I sort of said, you know, I've I've kind of

755
00:45:22.719 --> 00:45:24.360
<v Speaker 3>I spent a lot of time out there. I could

756
00:45:24.400 --> 00:45:27.360
<v Speaker 3>do with the break, and that's when I had the

757
00:45:27.400 --> 00:45:30.880
<v Speaker 3>opportunity to go to training wing and training wing is

758
00:45:30.880 --> 00:45:33.599
<v Speaker 3>is the you know, the organization of staff that do

759
00:45:33.679 --> 00:45:39.280
<v Speaker 3>all the selection training. So I spent sort of two

760
00:45:39.320 --> 00:45:42.559
<v Speaker 3>and a half years doing that, so you know, that

761
00:45:42.679 --> 00:45:45.039
<v Speaker 3>was a good break for me and a really really

762
00:45:45.039 --> 00:45:51.199
<v Speaker 3>good experience being part of that selection and training process

763
00:45:51.199 --> 00:45:55.039
<v Speaker 3>for the sas. So my career went.

764
00:45:55.320 --> 00:45:59.079
<v Speaker 1>What was like that, like bringing all this operational experience

765
00:45:59.119 --> 00:46:02.800
<v Speaker 1>you had doing behind enemy lines action also the sort

766
00:46:02.840 --> 00:46:07.119
<v Speaker 1>of like undercovera low visibility reconnaissance and bringing that back

767
00:46:07.159 --> 00:46:09.880
<v Speaker 1>to the training environment to teach the next generation.

768
00:46:11.440 --> 00:46:13.039
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, well it's great.

769
00:46:13.079 --> 00:46:15.880
<v Speaker 3>You know, it gives you credibility and it makes you

770
00:46:15.960 --> 00:46:18.920
<v Speaker 3>feel that you've you know, you've got a good reason

771
00:46:18.960 --> 00:46:23.599
<v Speaker 3>to be there doing that job because you've kind of

772
00:46:23.679 --> 00:46:27.519
<v Speaker 3>been there and done it. But your focus is just

773
00:46:28.480 --> 00:46:33.000
<v Speaker 3>assessing those individuals because when you you know, obviously they

774
00:46:33.039 --> 00:46:35.880
<v Speaker 3>go through the hills phase that part of the selection,

775
00:46:36.000 --> 00:46:38.119
<v Speaker 3>you don't give a damn who they are. But when

776
00:46:38.159 --> 00:46:41.920
<v Speaker 3>it comes to the jungle part of selection, you get

777
00:46:42.840 --> 00:46:47.159
<v Speaker 3>a five or six man patrol and you're with them

778
00:46:47.199 --> 00:46:50.280
<v Speaker 3>throughout that time in the jungle, So you're assessing each

779
00:46:50.320 --> 00:46:53.320
<v Speaker 3>one of those characters and it's really down to you

780
00:46:53.440 --> 00:46:58.960
<v Speaker 3>whether that whether that individual passes all failed, and many

781
00:46:59.000 --> 00:47:01.599
<v Speaker 3>will get to the end they'll think they've done really well,

782
00:47:01.599 --> 00:47:05.239
<v Speaker 3>but you know, it's a it's a sorry, but there's

783
00:47:05.280 --> 00:47:08.320
<v Speaker 3>just something about you that you're you're not quite the

784
00:47:08.360 --> 00:47:12.679
<v Speaker 3>right person. And because because you've been there, you you

785
00:47:12.719 --> 00:47:15.280
<v Speaker 3>know the kind of individual that you want to be

786
00:47:15.320 --> 00:47:17.079
<v Speaker 3>serving with. And that's how you look at it. Do

787
00:47:17.159 --> 00:47:20.679
<v Speaker 3>I do I want to be out serving with this individual?

788
00:47:22.039 --> 00:47:25.840
<v Speaker 3>And if the answer is no, then they are told

789
00:47:25.840 --> 00:47:29.519
<v Speaker 3>them very sorry, but you have a past. Yeah, it's

790
00:47:29.559 --> 00:47:34.800
<v Speaker 3>quite a responsibility, but it's the selection process is a

791
00:47:34.880 --> 00:47:39.960
<v Speaker 3>real level playing field, and you know, it's just a

792
00:47:40.079 --> 00:47:43.760
<v Speaker 3>it's just an awesome process. So I really enjoyed that part.

793
00:47:43.960 --> 00:47:47.199
<v Speaker 1>And from there you were off to Brunei again to

794
00:47:47.320 --> 00:47:48.760
<v Speaker 1>take an instructive position there.

795
00:47:50.079 --> 00:47:50.800
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I did.

796
00:47:50.880 --> 00:47:53.880
<v Speaker 3>I did a couple of years in what was called

797
00:47:53.880 --> 00:47:57.920
<v Speaker 3>then the force Projection wing, where you are the expert

798
00:47:58.039 --> 00:48:01.079
<v Speaker 3>in your insurgent skill and you or your role is

799
00:48:01.119 --> 00:48:04.920
<v Speaker 3>to ensure that training is done, it's relevant and any

800
00:48:04.960 --> 00:48:10.639
<v Speaker 3>operations that involved that insurgent skill. You are the sort

801
00:48:10.639 --> 00:48:15.000
<v Speaker 3>of lead advisor on that. So you take individuals who

802
00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:18.400
<v Speaker 3>have got experience in that with its Mountain troop air troops,

803
00:48:18.440 --> 00:48:22.639
<v Speaker 3>et cetera. And you know, they're they're working really hard

804
00:48:22.679 --> 00:48:26.880
<v Speaker 3>to set up exercises and training make sure the operational

805
00:48:26.920 --> 00:48:31.119
<v Speaker 3>procedures are updated and correct. So for me, I was

806
00:48:31.199 --> 00:48:36.679
<v Speaker 3>liaising with the Navy with ships with submarine commanders and

807
00:48:37.239 --> 00:48:39.880
<v Speaker 3>getting as much time as we could training with those

808
00:48:39.880 --> 00:48:44.639
<v Speaker 3>assets to make sure that everybody was absolutely ready to

809
00:48:44.679 --> 00:48:46.920
<v Speaker 3>go should there be a need for it.

810
00:48:47.000 --> 00:48:48.440
<v Speaker 6>So I did that for a couple of years.

811
00:48:50.199 --> 00:48:55.400
<v Speaker 3>I was the troop staff sergeant, so I was commanding

812
00:48:55.440 --> 00:48:59.159
<v Speaker 3>the troop back in the squadron for a couple of years,

813
00:49:00.559 --> 00:49:04.159
<v Speaker 3>and then eventually I moved on a training post here

814
00:49:04.199 --> 00:49:09.239
<v Speaker 3>in Brunei as a senior military instructure, and here we are,

815
00:49:10.159 --> 00:49:15.199
<v Speaker 3>I'm back here again and advising them on some of

816
00:49:15.199 --> 00:49:17.760
<v Speaker 3>the you know, the skills that they're doing now to

817
00:49:17.880 --> 00:49:22.079
<v Speaker 3>make sure that they are relevant to other environments other

818
00:49:22.119 --> 00:49:25.199
<v Speaker 3>than the jungles. So, you know, if they end up

819
00:49:25.280 --> 00:49:31.480
<v Speaker 3>in Africa, and Africa is turning into a sess fit

820
00:49:31.599 --> 00:49:35.960
<v Speaker 3>now of religious terrorism, and the Western world I don't

821
00:49:36.000 --> 00:49:38.280
<v Speaker 3>think has really got to handle on that. It's a

822
00:49:38.400 --> 00:49:41.679
<v Speaker 3>very very serious problem.

823
00:49:42.039 --> 00:49:44.440
<v Speaker 1>I want to talk to you more about Africa, but

824
00:49:44.960 --> 00:49:49.920
<v Speaker 1>you finished your career as the Procurement n c O

825
00:49:50.199 --> 00:49:53.599
<v Speaker 1>the or in the procurement wing of the regiment as

826
00:49:53.599 --> 00:49:54.400
<v Speaker 1>a sergeant major.

827
00:49:55.639 --> 00:49:56.400
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, that's right.

828
00:49:56.480 --> 00:50:00.480
<v Speaker 3>We have a it's called Equipment Capability Cell where you

829
00:50:01.480 --> 00:50:07.320
<v Speaker 3>have a handle on what is required for the squadrons operating,

830
00:50:07.360 --> 00:50:13.199
<v Speaker 3>so ANYTHILM boots, equipment, vehicles, weapons. You've got a team

831
00:50:13.280 --> 00:50:17.039
<v Speaker 3>of individuals who are focused on all of those areas

832
00:50:17.800 --> 00:50:24.079
<v Speaker 3>and it's ensuring that the procurement system of the of

833
00:50:24.119 --> 00:50:27.320
<v Speaker 3>the military is focused in the right areas for what

834
00:50:27.400 --> 00:50:33.719
<v Speaker 3>you need. Because it's the military, procurement is a big machine.

835
00:50:33.960 --> 00:50:38.039
<v Speaker 3>It's pretty inefficient, a lot of money wasted. There's been

836
00:50:38.079 --> 00:50:42.639
<v Speaker 3>all sorts of stuff, you know, talked about how kit

837
00:50:42.719 --> 00:50:46.960
<v Speaker 3>and equipment gets gets selected and brought in a lot

838
00:50:47.000 --> 00:50:49.880
<v Speaker 3>of money wasted. So it was focused on that to

839
00:50:49.960 --> 00:50:53.280
<v Speaker 3>make sure we got what we wanted when we needed it.

840
00:50:54.599 --> 00:50:58.480
<v Speaker 3>So quite a quite a busy and quite an important cell.

841
00:50:59.199 --> 00:51:02.239
<v Speaker 1>I have to ask, since we're on this topic, any

842
00:51:02.320 --> 00:51:06.360
<v Speaker 1>particularly cool pieces of kit that you're able to talk about,

843
00:51:07.119 --> 00:51:09.360
<v Speaker 1>things that you thought were pretty interesting.

844
00:51:10.519 --> 00:51:16.480
<v Speaker 3>Well, at that time, we were replacing the old desert

845
00:51:16.559 --> 00:51:20.239
<v Speaker 3>land rovers that we traditionally had since the beginning of

846
00:51:20.320 --> 00:51:27.239
<v Speaker 3>time with a new with a new vehicle, and that

847
00:51:27.239 --> 00:51:30.320
<v Speaker 3>that vehicle came from a company called Supercat, and it was.

848
00:51:30.440 --> 00:51:34.119
<v Speaker 6>It was developed by our by our own guys.

849
00:51:34.159 --> 00:51:36.079
<v Speaker 3>They worked for a number of years to develop that

850
00:51:36.199 --> 00:51:41.159
<v Speaker 3>vehicle and that has now become the standard desert vehicle

851
00:51:41.239 --> 00:51:43.920
<v Speaker 3>now for the British Army. The the Americans at the

852
00:51:43.960 --> 00:51:48.519
<v Speaker 3>time were interested in it, so it's become a standard

853
00:51:49.199 --> 00:51:53.559
<v Speaker 3>sort of desert operations vehicle. So that was pretty good.

854
00:51:53.599 --> 00:51:57.239
<v Speaker 3>The rifle, we've been using the M sixteen as our

855
00:51:57.320 --> 00:52:01.960
<v Speaker 3>standard sort of rifle and that was getting replaced by

856
00:52:02.199 --> 00:52:09.800
<v Speaker 3>a rifle called the DeMarco. And what else they were

857
00:52:09.800 --> 00:52:11.400
<v Speaker 3>probably the main things.

858
00:52:11.440 --> 00:52:12.519
<v Speaker 6>You know, it's like new.

859
00:52:12.360 --> 00:52:18.079
<v Speaker 3>Helmets, looking at optics, whatever, whatever's new on the market,

860
00:52:18.719 --> 00:52:23.400
<v Speaker 3>new technology, just working with those with those organizations to

861
00:52:23.440 --> 00:52:26.119
<v Speaker 3>develop stuff that we needed.

862
00:52:27.559 --> 00:52:30.880
<v Speaker 1>And so you retire in two thousand and six and

863
00:52:30.920 --> 00:52:35.000
<v Speaker 1>then you go on the circuit tell us about post

864
00:52:35.079 --> 00:52:35.760
<v Speaker 1>service life.

865
00:52:37.960 --> 00:52:41.039
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, if you know, once you finish your time.

866
00:52:42.679 --> 00:52:45.960
<v Speaker 3>I mean I could have stayed on, but I would

867
00:52:45.960 --> 00:52:49.800
<v Speaker 3>have been just going around this sort of the bizarres

868
00:52:49.800 --> 00:52:51.639
<v Speaker 3>in camp doing sort of adam and stuff.

869
00:52:51.639 --> 00:52:53.559
<v Speaker 6>So I thought it was time to leave.

870
00:52:55.760 --> 00:52:58.519
<v Speaker 3>And I'd already you know, you're not really short of

871
00:52:58.559 --> 00:53:00.719
<v Speaker 3>work when you leave, because there's a lot of you,

872
00:53:00.719 --> 00:53:04.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, old colleagues are out and they're working or

873
00:53:04.360 --> 00:53:10.159
<v Speaker 3>they've set up businesses. So my first job there's a

874
00:53:10.280 --> 00:53:13.280
<v Speaker 3>sort of a stately home close to Hereford where they

875
00:53:13.320 --> 00:53:17.079
<v Speaker 3>were teams of guys that I knew were running close

876
00:53:17.159 --> 00:53:20.400
<v Speaker 3>protection courses and there was a new course they wanted

877
00:53:20.440 --> 00:53:23.480
<v Speaker 3>to run and it was training US Special Forces guys

878
00:53:24.679 --> 00:53:26.280
<v Speaker 3>in counter ied.

879
00:53:27.440 --> 00:53:27.880
<v Speaker 6>Drills.

880
00:53:28.480 --> 00:53:30.800
<v Speaker 3>So the idea was, if you know, if somebody finds

881
00:53:30.960 --> 00:53:36.400
<v Speaker 3>an an improvides explosive device out in the Middle East,

882
00:53:36.480 --> 00:53:39.960
<v Speaker 3>for instance, instead of just reporting it and blowing it,

883
00:53:40.079 --> 00:53:45.159
<v Speaker 3>the standoff and observe And it was all about surveillance,

884
00:53:46.360 --> 00:53:49.960
<v Speaker 3>following vehicles, following cars, bringing a lot of experience that

885
00:53:50.000 --> 00:53:54.000
<v Speaker 3>had come from Northern Ireland during this sort of undercover

886
00:53:54.079 --> 00:53:58.920
<v Speaker 3>surveillance units that were working over there. So I was

887
00:53:58.960 --> 00:54:02.280
<v Speaker 3>involved in that for a while. We had the different

888
00:54:02.559 --> 00:54:08.119
<v Speaker 3>US SF units coming through and then I got sort

889
00:54:08.119 --> 00:54:12.400
<v Speaker 3>of headhunted a local company, an American company had a

890
00:54:12.400 --> 00:54:15.519
<v Speaker 3>base in Hereford and it was to design and develop

891
00:54:15.559 --> 00:54:21.719
<v Speaker 3>and sell rugged eyzed military hardware and software. And I

892
00:54:21.800 --> 00:54:26.599
<v Speaker 3>went there as a sort of maritime expert looking at

893
00:54:26.639 --> 00:54:29.559
<v Speaker 3>fitting this kit and equipment onto the boats. So this

894
00:54:30.119 --> 00:54:34.679
<v Speaker 3>company had a they had an officer in Fort Bragg

895
00:54:34.920 --> 00:54:39.239
<v Speaker 3>in Norfolk, you know, close to the Navy seals, and

896
00:54:39.559 --> 00:54:42.880
<v Speaker 3>in Hereford and Australia close to the Australian sas.

897
00:54:42.920 --> 00:54:44.079
<v Speaker 6>So they had all of.

898
00:54:44.000 --> 00:54:47.280
<v Speaker 3>That expertise, all of those operators working for this company.

899
00:54:48.719 --> 00:54:51.280
<v Speaker 3>But it went well for a few years, and then

900
00:54:51.320 --> 00:54:54.960
<v Speaker 3>they folded for various reasons, and then I was out

901
00:54:54.960 --> 00:54:57.880
<v Speaker 3>of a job again. Ended up in Slovakia with the

902
00:54:57.920 --> 00:55:03.760
<v Speaker 3>team doing close protection for US interests out there. That folded,

903
00:55:03.920 --> 00:55:08.840
<v Speaker 3>You're redundant again. Then I ended up in Curdistan working

904
00:55:08.840 --> 00:55:13.559
<v Speaker 3>for a Canadian oil company doing the security. That folded

905
00:55:13.599 --> 00:55:17.920
<v Speaker 3>when sort of Islamic terrorism sort of got a little

906
00:55:17.920 --> 00:55:23.000
<v Speaker 3>bit of an issue and various other problems. So that folded,

907
00:55:23.039 --> 00:55:26.239
<v Speaker 3>and that's when I found myself heading out to Botswana

908
00:55:26.719 --> 00:55:31.159
<v Speaker 3>with the training team again guys that I mostly knew,

909
00:55:31.760 --> 00:55:36.119
<v Speaker 3>heading out there to resurrect Botswan and Special Forces UNI.

910
00:55:36.679 --> 00:55:39.239
<v Speaker 3>So that was an eighteen month contract and that's how

911
00:55:39.239 --> 00:55:40.679
<v Speaker 3>I got a foot in the door in Africa.

912
00:55:41.119 --> 00:55:42.960
<v Speaker 1>Could you tell us a little bit about like what

913
00:55:43.119 --> 00:55:45.719
<v Speaker 1>that situation was in Botswana and why you had to,

914
00:55:45.920 --> 00:55:49.320
<v Speaker 1>as you said, resurrect The special Forces unit was something

915
00:55:49.360 --> 00:55:51.400
<v Speaker 1>that had fallen by the wayside.

916
00:55:51.840 --> 00:55:53.039
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it was.

917
00:55:53.119 --> 00:55:54.320
<v Speaker 6>And it's typical of.

918
00:55:56.719 --> 00:56:03.280
<v Speaker 3>Foreign countries and how they look at maintaining skills and standards.

919
00:56:03.320 --> 00:56:04.760
<v Speaker 6>You see the same in the Middle East.

920
00:56:05.400 --> 00:56:08.519
<v Speaker 3>Now this this unit, it was a special Forces unit

921
00:56:08.760 --> 00:56:12.320
<v Speaker 3>based in a in an air base that I think

922
00:56:12.320 --> 00:56:15.440
<v Speaker 3>the Americans must have built some years before, because it

923
00:56:15.480 --> 00:56:19.360
<v Speaker 3>was it was one of the most amazing. The facilities

924
00:56:19.400 --> 00:56:22.800
<v Speaker 3>that they had as a special Forces unit would have,

925
00:56:23.199 --> 00:56:26.119
<v Speaker 3>you know, as good as I'd seen. You know, I

926
00:56:26.239 --> 00:56:33.280
<v Speaker 3>was over working with Delta in in Uh where are

927
00:56:33.320 --> 00:56:36.880
<v Speaker 3>they Fort Bragg, isn't it the Delta Go. Yeah, I've

928
00:56:36.960 --> 00:56:40.119
<v Speaker 3>been over working with spent some time, and the facilities

929
00:56:40.159 --> 00:56:43.199
<v Speaker 3>these guys had, you know, they had a parachute center,

930
00:56:43.320 --> 00:56:46.360
<v Speaker 3>they had an aircraft for doing counter terrace drills, a

931
00:56:46.440 --> 00:56:53.480
<v Speaker 3>CQB killing house. They had swimming pools and stargeants, messes

932
00:56:53.519 --> 00:56:56.519
<v Speaker 3>and everything you could. And everything was going derelict because

933
00:56:56.840 --> 00:57:02.159
<v Speaker 3>nothing had been used. Sol courses and ranges were overgrown.

934
00:57:02.519 --> 00:57:05.519
<v Speaker 3>So our team we went in there, we resurrected all

935
00:57:05.559 --> 00:57:10.199
<v Speaker 3>of this. We got bulldozers, we opened up the firing

936
00:57:10.280 --> 00:57:17.000
<v Speaker 3>ranges again. And we were recruiting from the Botswana Defense Force.

937
00:57:17.800 --> 00:57:22.239
<v Speaker 3>I was running a selection process with another guy and

938
00:57:22.320 --> 00:57:27.880
<v Speaker 3>continuation training, you know, bush skills, just general soldiering a

939
00:57:27.880 --> 00:57:30.719
<v Speaker 3>lot of ranges, getting them up and then handing them

940
00:57:30.719 --> 00:57:32.679
<v Speaker 3>over to the other team, and they were doing counter

941
00:57:32.800 --> 00:57:33.719
<v Speaker 3>terrorist type stuff.

942
00:57:34.559 --> 00:57:37.360
<v Speaker 6>So it was good. But you know, during those.

943
00:57:37.920 --> 00:57:43.079
<v Speaker 3>That selection process and training, we introduced the tracking that

944
00:57:43.159 --> 00:57:46.519
<v Speaker 3>we had because the other guy was a former instructor

945
00:57:46.559 --> 00:57:50.880
<v Speaker 3>here at the Jungle Warfare School, and we introduced tracking

946
00:57:50.920 --> 00:57:54.000
<v Speaker 3>to them because those guys were also responsible for any

947
00:57:54.039 --> 00:57:58.400
<v Speaker 3>anti poaching that was going on in the country. So

948
00:57:58.840 --> 00:58:01.719
<v Speaker 3>that that was then when I thought, shit, this is

949
00:58:02.519 --> 00:58:07.440
<v Speaker 3>teaching this now and the bush skills, et cetera is

950
00:58:09.519 --> 00:58:12.159
<v Speaker 3>It's exactly what I should be doing because I spent

951
00:58:12.239 --> 00:58:14.360
<v Speaker 3>all those years, you know, I spent twenty four years

952
00:58:14.840 --> 00:58:18.119
<v Speaker 3>becoming an expert, and then I spent ten years on

953
00:58:18.159 --> 00:58:22.280
<v Speaker 3>the circuit doing nothing but earning money, doing you know,

954
00:58:22.360 --> 00:58:24.679
<v Speaker 3>a job that really anybody I didn't need all of

955
00:58:24.719 --> 00:58:27.320
<v Speaker 3>those skills. So then I thought, if for the rest

956
00:58:27.360 --> 00:58:30.320
<v Speaker 3>of my time I could just do this, I can

957
00:58:30.360 --> 00:58:36.000
<v Speaker 3>teach anti poaching rangers or military the skills I can

958
00:58:36.039 --> 00:58:39.199
<v Speaker 3>bring the skills that I've got, then I'm a you know,

959
00:58:39.239 --> 00:58:41.840
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to be happy doing that even if I

960
00:58:41.880 --> 00:58:46.800
<v Speaker 3>take a considerable drop in wages kind of thing.

961
00:58:47.519 --> 00:58:49.639
<v Speaker 6>And that's what I've been doing ever since.

962
00:58:51.480 --> 00:58:55.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So from after that point, working a lot of

963
00:58:55.519 --> 00:59:00.880
<v Speaker 1>training jobs with non governmental organizations, training these entire poaching units.

964
00:59:01.239 --> 00:59:03.079
<v Speaker 1>Before we get a little bit deeper into that, can

965
00:59:03.159 --> 00:59:06.440
<v Speaker 1>you talk to us a bit about poaching in Africa?

966
00:59:07.480 --> 00:59:09.960
<v Speaker 1>And I mean, I think a lot of us here

967
00:59:10.199 --> 00:59:12.840
<v Speaker 1>in the United States and probably in the West in general,

968
00:59:12.920 --> 00:59:16.840
<v Speaker 1>don't really understand how complex that problem is and how

969
00:59:16.880 --> 00:59:19.039
<v Speaker 1>difficult it is to counter it. Like if you could

970
00:59:19.079 --> 00:59:21.559
<v Speaker 1>kind of like bring us in big picture to a

971
00:59:21.679 --> 00:59:22.679
<v Speaker 1>little picture on that.

972
00:59:23.519 --> 00:59:27.079
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Right, So we we bounce into a lot of

973
00:59:27.119 --> 00:59:30.360
<v Speaker 3>different countries and each one has their own, you know,

974
00:59:30.519 --> 00:59:35.440
<v Speaker 3>individual problems, but basically you've got sustainability poaching. This is

975
00:59:35.480 --> 00:59:40.599
<v Speaker 3>where the people from the local communities around the protected park,

976
00:59:41.360 --> 00:59:44.719
<v Speaker 3>I mean, and they use a whole variety of means,

977
00:59:44.760 --> 00:59:51.280
<v Speaker 3>you know, shooting with homemade weapons, snares, traps, poisoning, fishing

978
00:59:51.320 --> 00:59:55.760
<v Speaker 3>with nets, and they can devastate those stocks. So they're

979
00:59:55.800 --> 00:59:59.679
<v Speaker 3>coming in, they're helping themselves to all the resources for

980
00:59:59.760 --> 01:00:02.800
<v Speaker 3>their for their own needs, you know, because they've traditionally

981
01:00:02.880 --> 01:00:07.639
<v Speaker 3>hunted those lands. So that's an endemic problem across everywhere.

982
01:00:07.679 --> 01:00:11.440
<v Speaker 3>So you know, that's the first thing. Then you've got

983
01:00:11.480 --> 01:00:16.079
<v Speaker 3>the professional hunting gowns.

984
01:00:14.360 --> 01:00:17.079
<v Speaker 6>And they are usually funded, backed by.

985
01:00:18.719 --> 01:00:24.559
<v Speaker 3>You know, government officials or rich people, armed, dangerous, often

986
01:00:24.679 --> 01:00:27.920
<v Speaker 3>ex military, and they can come in in big units.

987
01:00:28.280 --> 01:00:32.199
<v Speaker 3>And there after the rhino, the elephant, the horn and

988
01:00:32.280 --> 01:00:36.079
<v Speaker 3>tusk and anything else that they can get. And they've

989
01:00:36.119 --> 01:00:40.159
<v Speaker 3>been responsible for wiping out the stocks of rhino, for instance,

990
01:00:40.159 --> 01:00:43.840
<v Speaker 3>in a lot of countries where they've had one hundreds

991
01:00:43.840 --> 01:00:48.039
<v Speaker 3>of thousands of these animals, and throughout the seventies, eighties

992
01:00:48.079 --> 01:00:51.800
<v Speaker 3>into the nineties they were completely cleared out, completely extinct.

993
01:00:53.000 --> 01:00:55.760
<v Speaker 3>And some of those governments saw those is as the

994
01:00:55.800 --> 01:00:59.840
<v Speaker 3>same as they wood minerals, you know, is mining they were.

995
01:01:00.360 --> 01:01:03.079
<v Speaker 3>That was that was just a commodity that they had

996
01:01:03.480 --> 01:01:07.320
<v Speaker 3>and an open market in China and Vietnam as as

997
01:01:07.320 --> 01:01:07.920
<v Speaker 3>they still is.

998
01:01:08.719 --> 01:01:10.039
<v Speaker 6>So now the NGOs have.

999
01:01:10.079 --> 01:01:13.159
<v Speaker 3>Got involved and they you know, they're protecting the parks

1000
01:01:13.800 --> 01:01:17.400
<v Speaker 3>and they're reintroducing them. But the other thing that's perhaps

1001
01:01:17.480 --> 01:01:23.639
<v Speaker 3>less known about our cattle herds of cattle and the pastoralists.

1002
01:01:23.679 --> 01:01:30.039
<v Speaker 3>The cattle are owned by the rich and influential, So

1003
01:01:30.360 --> 01:01:33.920
<v Speaker 3>Kenya is a classic example. So somebody who's rich in

1004
01:01:34.000 --> 01:01:39.400
<v Speaker 3>Kenya ruves their wealth by having thousands of head of cattle.

1005
01:01:40.760 --> 01:01:44.079
<v Speaker 3>They're not traded for meat, but they're just held. They're

1006
01:01:44.159 --> 01:01:48.440
<v Speaker 3>traded in marriages and that sort of thing. But those

1007
01:01:48.480 --> 01:01:54.079
<v Speaker 3>are traditionally herded by some of the tribal groups. So

1008
01:01:54.119 --> 01:01:57.559
<v Speaker 3>you've got the Sambu, the Pact, the Turkana, the Massi,

1009
01:01:58.440 --> 01:02:01.800
<v Speaker 3>and they feud with each other, fighting over the grazing lands.

1010
01:02:02.760 --> 01:02:05.559
<v Speaker 3>And a lot of those then are going into the

1011
01:02:05.599 --> 01:02:11.119
<v Speaker 3>parks and conservancies. They've got cattle bomas hidden inside there.

1012
01:02:11.159 --> 01:02:17.039
<v Speaker 3>They're breeding the cattle, and those pastoralists will kill anything

1013
01:02:17.079 --> 01:02:19.400
<v Speaker 3>either either to eat or anything that might be a

1014
01:02:19.440 --> 01:02:25.280
<v Speaker 3>predator against their cattle. They fiercely protect them, and they're

1015
01:02:25.320 --> 01:02:30.559
<v Speaker 3>aren't they're dangerous, and a lot of rangers and park

1016
01:02:30.840 --> 01:02:34.599
<v Speaker 3>staff are being killed almost on a daily basis out

1017
01:02:34.639 --> 01:02:40.079
<v Speaker 3>there by these So that's the cattle herding. But the big,

1018
01:02:40.119 --> 01:02:46.239
<v Speaker 3>big threat at the moment is religious terrorism, and you know,

1019
01:02:46.320 --> 01:02:47.000
<v Speaker 3>you don't get to.

1020
01:02:46.920 --> 01:02:47.920
<v Speaker 6>Hear of it on the news.

1021
01:02:48.800 --> 01:02:53.960
<v Speaker 3>A lot of Extentsial and West Africa, even this year,

1022
01:02:54.039 --> 01:02:56.880
<v Speaker 3>there's been people, I know, people I've worked with, people

1023
01:02:56.880 --> 01:03:00.519
<v Speaker 3>I've trained, have been sort of slaughter and you know

1024
01:03:01.559 --> 01:03:08.719
<v Speaker 3>by particularly Islamic jihadis, and and it's such a big

1025
01:03:08.800 --> 01:03:12.360
<v Speaker 3>threat now across the whole of Africa. There's not a

1026
01:03:12.400 --> 01:03:15.920
<v Speaker 3>single country that either doesn't have that within its country

1027
01:03:16.280 --> 01:03:18.800
<v Speaker 3>or it has a border with the country that does.

1028
01:03:19.199 --> 01:03:22.320
<v Speaker 1>What is what is if I can ask Simon, what

1029
01:03:22.480 --> 01:03:27.960
<v Speaker 1>is this intersection between poaching in Islamic terrorism in Africa?

1030
01:03:28.159 --> 01:03:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Like how like you said, a lot of the some

1031
01:03:30.559 --> 01:03:32.880
<v Speaker 1>of the people you trained were killed by them, Like

1032
01:03:32.920 --> 01:03:34.559
<v Speaker 1>how did these two things come together?

1033
01:03:36.000 --> 01:03:36.320
<v Speaker 6>Well?

1034
01:03:36.480 --> 01:03:42.840
<v Speaker 3>They they the terrorists will partly fund their terrorism by

1035
01:03:42.960 --> 01:03:46.880
<v Speaker 3>coming in killing elephants and rhino for the huge amount

1036
01:03:46.880 --> 01:03:47.639
<v Speaker 3>of money they make.

1037
01:03:49.000 --> 01:03:54.639
<v Speaker 6>But also they they kind of getting the communities.

1038
01:03:53.920 --> 01:03:57.280
<v Speaker 3>On their side by saying, you know, these are your

1039
01:03:57.480 --> 01:04:00.360
<v Speaker 3>these are your tribal lands, you know you and and

1040
01:04:00.360 --> 01:04:04.960
<v Speaker 3>they're gaining favor by coming in and deliberately targeting the

1041
01:04:05.199 --> 01:04:06.800
<v Speaker 3>security forces from within.

1042
01:04:08.639 --> 01:04:09.800
<v Speaker 6>So it's a two way thing.

1043
01:04:09.960 --> 01:04:16.760
<v Speaker 3>Part Partly they are funding the terrorism through poaching, They're

1044
01:04:16.800 --> 01:04:20.880
<v Speaker 3>they're feeding themselves because they have terrorist groups training groups

1045
01:04:21.360 --> 01:04:25.480
<v Speaker 3>all across Africa, and so of course the you know,

1046
01:04:25.519 --> 01:04:28.760
<v Speaker 3>it is part of the how they feed themselves.

1047
01:04:29.840 --> 01:04:31.960
<v Speaker 6>And and it's intimidation.

1048
01:04:33.320 --> 01:04:36.360
<v Speaker 3>They've they've there's a I mean I can talk about

1049
01:04:36.400 --> 01:04:41.079
<v Speaker 3>Benin in particular because I've done a lot of training there.

1050
01:04:41.800 --> 01:04:44.400
<v Speaker 3>Benin is a is a you know, a fairly small

1051
01:04:44.599 --> 01:04:46.719
<v Speaker 3>country over in over in West Africa.

1052
01:04:46.920 --> 01:04:47.599
<v Speaker 6>Most people have.

1053
01:04:47.599 --> 01:04:53.079
<v Speaker 3>Never heard of, but it borders Bikino, Fasso, Nigeria and Nigeria.

1054
01:04:53.280 --> 01:04:56.239
<v Speaker 3>And there are two parks there that I've worked in.

1055
01:04:56.559 --> 01:05:00.559
<v Speaker 3>And the NGO that leases those parks is an allganization

1056
01:05:00.679 --> 01:05:05.840
<v Speaker 3>called African Parks. Easily the most successful NGO because they've

1057
01:05:05.920 --> 01:05:10.400
<v Speaker 3>got leases on something like twenty to twenty five parks

1058
01:05:10.440 --> 01:05:16.679
<v Speaker 3>all across Africa doing fantastic work. But in Beneen, I

1059
01:05:16.800 --> 01:05:20.679
<v Speaker 3>went out there in one of the parks, Peenjari, and

1060
01:05:20.800 --> 01:05:25.000
<v Speaker 3>trained their rangers in tracking.

1061
01:05:25.400 --> 01:05:27.039
<v Speaker 6>The first time they'd had that training.

1062
01:05:27.920 --> 01:05:32.000
<v Speaker 3>Now it's a French former French dependency, so they speak French.

1063
01:05:32.239 --> 01:05:36.239
<v Speaker 3>A lot of the training they've had is from French

1064
01:05:36.280 --> 01:05:40.199
<v Speaker 3>Special Forces, Foreign Legion and that sort of stuff. So

1065
01:05:40.280 --> 01:05:44.400
<v Speaker 3>I gave them training tracking training. When I left about

1066
01:05:44.440 --> 01:05:48.079
<v Speaker 3>two months later, the park hit the headlines. Two French

1067
01:05:48.159 --> 01:05:52.639
<v Speaker 3>tourists had been taken hostage or they'd gone missing along

1068
01:05:52.639 --> 01:05:57.000
<v Speaker 3>with the tour guide, and the next headline was that

1069
01:05:57.039 --> 01:06:00.559
<v Speaker 3>they'd been found. Now, what had happened was the trackers

1070
01:06:00.599 --> 01:06:03.239
<v Speaker 3>that I had trained were first in on the scene.

1071
01:06:03.880 --> 01:06:07.679
<v Speaker 3>They'd found the burnt out vehicle, they'd found the ambush point,

1072
01:06:07.840 --> 01:06:10.840
<v Speaker 3>worked out how many, what kind of weapons, and they'd

1073
01:06:10.840 --> 01:06:16.360
<v Speaker 3>followed those tracks. They found the tour guide killed and mutilated,

1074
01:06:16.800 --> 01:06:19.679
<v Speaker 3>and they followed those tracks right up to the northern border,

1075
01:06:19.719 --> 01:06:23.239
<v Speaker 3>which is a river with Bikino Fasso. By that time

1076
01:06:23.320 --> 01:06:27.119
<v Speaker 3>the French military were involved. They took over and they

1077
01:06:27.159 --> 01:06:31.960
<v Speaker 3>eventually found not only those two French tourists, but another

1078
01:06:32.000 --> 01:06:35.920
<v Speaker 3>two hostages that they had one American one South Korean

1079
01:06:36.159 --> 01:06:40.360
<v Speaker 3>that nobody knew were missing, and they found where they

1080
01:06:40.360 --> 01:06:43.000
<v Speaker 3>were being held. There was a firefight to the French

1081
01:06:43.000 --> 01:06:49.559
<v Speaker 3>were killed, but they rescued the hostages. So the terrorist

1082
01:06:49.639 --> 01:06:56.760
<v Speaker 3>plan was to take those into Mali, another hotbed for terrorism,

1083
01:06:57.239 --> 01:07:01.960
<v Speaker 3>and hand them over to another terrorist UNI. So you

1084
01:07:02.000 --> 01:07:05.400
<v Speaker 3>can only guess what would have happened to those. So

1085
01:07:05.719 --> 01:07:10.239
<v Speaker 3>it was those trackers who were absolutely key to finding

1086
01:07:10.280 --> 01:07:15.559
<v Speaker 3>those That's incredible. Yeah, yeah, So so the next story

1087
01:07:16.679 --> 01:07:20.360
<v Speaker 3>in the neighboring park, the part called w National Park.

1088
01:07:20.840 --> 01:07:22.880
<v Speaker 3>I was out there again a couple of years ago

1089
01:07:23.719 --> 01:07:30.320
<v Speaker 3>doing tracking training exactly the same UH trained trained several

1090
01:07:30.360 --> 01:07:33.280
<v Speaker 3>teams as very good trackers and the I mean, these

1091
01:07:33.280 --> 01:07:37.760
<v Speaker 3>guys are awesome, awesome trackers when they get good training. Again,

1092
01:07:37.840 --> 01:07:41.119
<v Speaker 3>a few months later, that part hit the headlines, and

1093
01:07:41.239 --> 01:07:44.840
<v Speaker 3>this time the rangers were responding to I believe a

1094
01:07:44.920 --> 01:07:49.159
<v Speaker 3>poaching incident in two pickup trucks and they were hit

1095
01:07:49.239 --> 01:07:55.320
<v Speaker 3>by IED's IM provided explosive devices in the park, and

1096
01:07:55.360 --> 01:07:57.800
<v Speaker 3>I think they were there were more detonated when more

1097
01:07:57.840 --> 01:08:02.679
<v Speaker 3>people came up. So initially eight eight rangers were killed

1098
01:08:02.880 --> 01:08:06.840
<v Speaker 3>in that plus the chief instructor who was a French

1099
01:08:07.039 --> 01:08:11.079
<v Speaker 3>former Special Forces guy and a good friend, and he

1100
01:08:11.239 --> 01:08:13.800
<v Speaker 3>was the one who was arranging for us to come

1101
01:08:13.840 --> 01:08:16.319
<v Speaker 3>in and do the work. So he was killed out right.

1102
01:08:17.119 --> 01:08:21.880
<v Speaker 3>The two days later, another vehicle going down another improvided

1103
01:08:21.960 --> 01:08:25.960
<v Speaker 3>explosive device killed another two. So this this is in

1104
01:08:26.079 --> 01:08:30.560
<v Speaker 3>a you know, this is in a conservation park, and

1105
01:08:30.600 --> 01:08:33.760
<v Speaker 3>this this ship is going on. And then this year

1106
01:08:34.840 --> 01:08:40.119
<v Speaker 3>only in July the same part, another five rangers and

1107
01:08:40.319 --> 01:08:44.880
<v Speaker 3>seven military were killed in the same part again by terrorists,

1108
01:08:44.920 --> 01:08:50.720
<v Speaker 3>absolutely wiped out. So you know this, this is ongoing,

1109
01:08:51.880 --> 01:08:54.760
<v Speaker 3>and what I'm trying to say to the military that

1110
01:08:55.359 --> 01:08:57.560
<v Speaker 3>you know, if I could reach out to the British Army,

1111
01:08:58.319 --> 01:09:01.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm saying, you need to get your ship together because

1112
01:09:01.000 --> 01:09:03.720
<v Speaker 3>it's not going to be long before this is going

1113
01:09:03.760 --> 01:09:07.640
<v Speaker 3>to be British hostages are going to be taken killed,

1114
01:09:08.760 --> 01:09:11.119
<v Speaker 3>and they need to have a response, and they need

1115
01:09:11.159 --> 01:09:16.359
<v Speaker 3>to have trackers because you know, if a tourist vehicle

1116
01:09:16.439 --> 01:09:20.000
<v Speaker 3>is hit or you know, a vehicle of dignitary royal

1117
01:09:20.079 --> 01:09:24.479
<v Speaker 3>family whoever, and those people are taken, there's no technology

1118
01:09:24.600 --> 01:09:28.560
<v Speaker 3>really that is better than a good tracking team with

1119
01:09:28.760 --> 01:09:33.640
<v Speaker 3>is EARS senses to follow up those tracks, and at

1120
01:09:33.680 --> 01:09:36.760
<v Speaker 3>the moment, the British Army doesn't have that. We have

1121
01:09:36.840 --> 01:09:40.680
<v Speaker 3>the training teams over here. We've got the Gurkha Regiment

1122
01:09:40.800 --> 01:09:43.560
<v Speaker 3>over here based in Bruneye as the as a lead

1123
01:09:43.720 --> 01:09:49.199
<v Speaker 3>for jungle operations. But if I what I'm saying to them,

1124
01:09:49.199 --> 01:09:51.439
<v Speaker 3>if I get taken hostage, who's going to come and

1125
01:09:51.479 --> 01:09:56.479
<v Speaker 3>rescue me? Because there's nobody on a standby with as

1126
01:09:56.479 --> 01:10:00.680
<v Speaker 3>far as I'm concerned, the necessary skills and experience could

1127
01:10:00.760 --> 01:10:01.359
<v Speaker 3>to do that.

1128
01:10:01.840 --> 01:10:04.159
<v Speaker 1>Simon, could you take us a bit deeper on the

1129
01:10:04.239 --> 01:10:07.800
<v Speaker 1>tracking aspect of it, because that's a that's an art

1130
01:10:07.880 --> 01:10:13.640
<v Speaker 1>and a science of course. Yeah, and I'm just curious

1131
01:10:13.680 --> 01:10:15.399
<v Speaker 1>to hear I need. I mean, I know you're very

1132
01:10:15.439 --> 01:10:19.279
<v Speaker 1>deep into it in training. These guys could tell us

1133
01:10:19.279 --> 01:10:23.079
<v Speaker 1>about tracking and like the myths, the misconceptions, what it

1134
01:10:23.119 --> 01:10:24.960
<v Speaker 1>really is, how it really works.

1135
01:10:25.359 --> 01:10:30.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Well, you can trace military tracking back to the

1136
01:10:30.119 --> 01:10:33.800
<v Speaker 3>nineteen forties and fifties. And what I've been saying to

1137
01:10:33.880 --> 01:10:38.680
<v Speaker 3>these guys here is the tracking developed first of all

1138
01:10:38.840 --> 01:10:42.640
<v Speaker 3>in Malaya in nineteen forty eight, right the way through

1139
01:10:42.720 --> 01:10:45.520
<v Speaker 3>to the nineteen seventies or nineteen sixties.

1140
01:10:45.560 --> 01:10:47.720
<v Speaker 6>When that conflict ended.

1141
01:10:47.479 --> 01:10:50.680
<v Speaker 3>They realized that trackers were very, very important and they

1142
01:10:50.680 --> 01:10:52.399
<v Speaker 3>were used indigenous trackers.

1143
01:10:52.560 --> 01:10:55.359
<v Speaker 6>At the same time in Africa, in Kenya we had.

1144
01:10:55.279 --> 01:11:00.000
<v Speaker 3>The Mau Mau Uprising where the British Army were involved,

1145
01:11:00.159 --> 01:11:02.760
<v Speaker 3>and they also saw the need for trackers and they

1146
01:11:02.760 --> 01:11:07.560
<v Speaker 3>were using the indigenous trackers. They're led led by officers,

1147
01:11:07.600 --> 01:11:11.600
<v Speaker 3>you know, British officers, So that went right the way through.

1148
01:11:12.039 --> 01:11:12.800
<v Speaker 6>In Africa.

1149
01:11:13.039 --> 01:11:18.079
<v Speaker 3>We then had the Rhodesian bush wars Uh and those guys,

1150
01:11:18.560 --> 01:11:20.640
<v Speaker 3>a lot of them had been you know, the sea

1151
01:11:20.680 --> 01:11:27.079
<v Speaker 3>squadron sas came from Rhodesia, so they already had they

1152
01:11:27.119 --> 01:11:29.760
<v Speaker 3>already understood how useful tracking was.

1153
01:11:31.359 --> 01:11:32.119
<v Speaker 6>Over in Asia.

1154
01:11:32.279 --> 01:11:35.760
<v Speaker 3>We had the Borneo confrontation then in the sort of

1155
01:11:35.800 --> 01:11:38.840
<v Speaker 3>sixties into the seventies and or the nineteen sixties that

1156
01:11:39.000 --> 01:11:42.319
<v Speaker 3>was and they were using trackers. So the British Army

1157
01:11:42.359 --> 01:11:47.960
<v Speaker 3>have been using trackers since since those early days. But

1158
01:11:48.000 --> 01:11:50.960
<v Speaker 3>there's there's been two two camps. If you like the

1159
01:11:51.119 --> 01:11:55.760
<v Speaker 3>jungle style of tracking and the African bush style of tracking,

1160
01:11:56.399 --> 01:12:00.800
<v Speaker 3>and they're they're very very different. In the road Jesian Wars,

1161
01:12:00.840 --> 01:12:04.319
<v Speaker 3>there was the guy who's considered the father of the

1162
01:12:04.439 --> 01:12:08.760
<v Speaker 3>drills and developing tracking. There was a guy called Alan Savory,

1163
01:12:09.960 --> 01:12:12.720
<v Speaker 3>very very interesting guy and I met him by chance

1164
01:12:12.920 --> 01:12:17.439
<v Speaker 3>on a on a ridgeline in Zimbabwe. He is he

1165
01:12:17.600 --> 01:12:22.800
<v Speaker 3>is the guy who started training the white soldiers because

1166
01:12:22.840 --> 01:12:25.800
<v Speaker 3>he had realized that a lot of the local indigenous

1167
01:12:25.840 --> 01:12:29.880
<v Speaker 3>trackers were obviously very good, but if it got very

1168
01:12:29.960 --> 01:12:33.520
<v Speaker 3>dangerous then they were inclined to lose the tracks. And

1169
01:12:33.560 --> 01:12:37.359
<v Speaker 3>they were finding exactly the same the jungle tracking. They

1170
01:12:37.439 --> 01:12:40.560
<v Speaker 3>had to start training the you know, the British to

1171
01:12:40.680 --> 01:12:46.399
<v Speaker 3>do that job, and that's how it all started. Alan Savory,

1172
01:12:46.399 --> 01:12:48.439
<v Speaker 3>Now if you look him up. He's he's now well

1173
01:12:48.520 --> 01:12:51.720
<v Speaker 3>known for holistic grazing and saving the planet with with

1174
01:12:51.920 --> 01:12:57.720
<v Speaker 3>calves and very very credible as well. But but now

1175
01:12:57.760 --> 01:13:02.720
<v Speaker 3>we've got military tracking in the jungle, military tracking in

1176
01:13:02.760 --> 01:13:05.720
<v Speaker 3>the bush, and because I've got a foot in both camps.

1177
01:13:06.239 --> 01:13:10.439
<v Speaker 3>When I came from Brunei and went to Africa and

1178
01:13:10.600 --> 01:13:13.840
<v Speaker 3>teaching tracking, I realized that we've got to change everything.

1179
01:13:13.880 --> 01:13:15.199
<v Speaker 6>We've got to change the drills.

1180
01:13:15.520 --> 01:13:18.479
<v Speaker 3>You know, because it's open territory, we can have two

1181
01:13:18.600 --> 01:13:23.399
<v Speaker 3>security I realized we could use two trackers working together,

1182
01:13:23.920 --> 01:13:28.520
<v Speaker 3>and that has revolutionized the speed that we can pursue

1183
01:13:29.319 --> 01:13:32.159
<v Speaker 3>the enemy, if you like, whether that's poachers or whether

1184
01:13:32.199 --> 01:13:36.479
<v Speaker 3>that's insurgents, whether that's terrorists. And so that's why I'm

1185
01:13:36.520 --> 01:13:40.960
<v Speaker 3>back here now to give to give my experience and

1186
01:13:41.000 --> 01:13:45.079
<v Speaker 3>my advice to the guys who are training here, because

1187
01:13:45.319 --> 01:13:50.560
<v Speaker 3>the jungle tracking is completely different to the bush tracking,

1188
01:13:51.359 --> 01:13:54.920
<v Speaker 3>and I want these guys to be prepared and ready

1189
01:13:55.039 --> 01:13:59.039
<v Speaker 3>and have the necessary skills and have practiced in the

1190
01:13:59.079 --> 01:14:02.960
<v Speaker 3>way that we do it out in Africa. Mission.

1191
01:14:03.239 --> 01:14:06.199
<v Speaker 1>How difficult is it to follow sporer in the jungle

1192
01:14:06.319 --> 01:14:09.680
<v Speaker 1>versus in the sahell? What are the differences between those.

1193
01:14:11.439 --> 01:14:16.319
<v Speaker 3>The actual physically following the tracks is much the same.

1194
01:14:16.399 --> 01:14:18.560
<v Speaker 6>You're looking for the same characteristics.

1195
01:14:18.600 --> 01:14:22.279
<v Speaker 3>You know, when when an individual has walked across a

1196
01:14:22.319 --> 01:14:26.720
<v Speaker 3>piece of ground, they make changes to that ground. Some

1197
01:14:26.760 --> 01:14:29.760
<v Speaker 3>of it's temporary, some of it's more permanent. But you

1198
01:14:29.760 --> 01:14:34.479
<v Speaker 3>you train your eye to pick up the slightest change.

1199
01:14:34.840 --> 01:14:37.560
<v Speaker 3>You know, it's not footprints, forget footprints, it's.

1200
01:14:37.760 --> 01:14:39.199
<v Speaker 6>It's scuff marks.

1201
01:14:39.239 --> 01:14:42.199
<v Speaker 3>It's stones that have been turned over, a leaf that's

1202
01:14:42.239 --> 01:14:47.680
<v Speaker 3>been knocked off the tree. The the difference between the

1203
01:14:47.800 --> 01:14:53.079
<v Speaker 3>jungle and Africa is in Africa you've got thousands of animals.

1204
01:14:53.079 --> 01:14:55.880
<v Speaker 3>You've got buffalo, you've got zebra, you've got elephant, you've

1205
01:14:55.880 --> 01:14:59.079
<v Speaker 3>got hippo, you've got everything, and all of those are.

1206
01:14:58.960 --> 01:15:01.640
<v Speaker 6>Trampling over the same So you've got.

1207
01:15:01.479 --> 01:15:06.359
<v Speaker 3>To distinguish between a human set of tracks and that's

1208
01:15:06.479 --> 01:15:11.520
<v Speaker 3>just the marks. It's the way they've laid the grasses

1209
01:15:11.600 --> 01:15:14.880
<v Speaker 3>in the grassland, the way they've turned over a stone.

1210
01:15:15.520 --> 01:15:18.680
<v Speaker 3>You've got to differentiate between an animal that's done that

1211
01:15:19.319 --> 01:15:21.800
<v Speaker 3>and a human being. And a lot of it is

1212
01:15:21.840 --> 01:15:25.479
<v Speaker 3>about working out the time. You know, how long ago

1213
01:15:25.560 --> 01:15:29.119
<v Speaker 3>did they go? Where they hear how many have used

1214
01:15:29.119 --> 01:15:32.359
<v Speaker 3>this track? Every now and then you will get a

1215
01:15:32.399 --> 01:15:36.119
<v Speaker 3>little bit of a footprint, whatever foot where they're wearing,

1216
01:15:36.239 --> 01:15:39.000
<v Speaker 3>and that just confirms to you that you're still on

1217
01:15:39.039 --> 01:15:43.720
<v Speaker 3>the right track. There's not much in the jungle apart

1218
01:15:43.760 --> 01:15:49.279
<v Speaker 3>from pigs that's going to interfere with that side. But

1219
01:15:49.520 --> 01:15:52.079
<v Speaker 3>in the jungle it's so close you can't see any

1220
01:15:52.119 --> 01:15:56.039
<v Speaker 3>further than maybe five to ten meters ahead, and that's.

1221
01:15:55.880 --> 01:15:56.720
<v Speaker 6>Why it's slow.

1222
01:15:57.439 --> 01:16:01.439
<v Speaker 3>Your security is behind you looking over your shoulder as

1223
01:16:01.479 --> 01:16:05.600
<v Speaker 3>the tracker, and you are on often a narrow ridge line,

1224
01:16:05.960 --> 01:16:08.840
<v Speaker 3>so you're you're kind of walking on top of the track,

1225
01:16:09.079 --> 01:16:14.520
<v Speaker 3>moving slowly, pushing through the undergrowth as you go, and

1226
01:16:14.600 --> 01:16:15.439
<v Speaker 3>it has to be.

1227
01:16:15.359 --> 01:16:21.520
<v Speaker 6>A slow, deliberate follow whereas in Africa, you know.

1228
01:16:21.800 --> 01:16:25.399
<v Speaker 3>I've shown the videos here of my rangers literally running

1229
01:16:25.680 --> 01:16:28.760
<v Speaker 3>running along the track because they've got their security out

1230
01:16:28.760 --> 01:16:32.239
<v Speaker 3>on the flank, and we've got two trackers. They take

1231
01:16:32.319 --> 01:16:35.880
<v Speaker 3>over from each other. When one slows down, he's lost it,

1232
01:16:35.920 --> 01:16:38.680
<v Speaker 3>he's not sure. The other one comes up, leaps ahead,

1233
01:16:38.720 --> 01:16:42.560
<v Speaker 3>picks it up again, and the and they you know,

1234
01:16:42.640 --> 01:16:46.880
<v Speaker 3>they're they're constantly moving. So it's very very, very very different.

1235
01:16:46.960 --> 01:16:50.399
<v Speaker 3>But the initial thing is to train those individuals to

1236
01:16:50.560 --> 01:16:55.960
<v Speaker 3>coach them in exercises that we do to to notice

1237
01:16:56.479 --> 01:17:01.239
<v Speaker 3>very very small changes in the ground, you know, the grasses,

1238
01:17:01.279 --> 01:17:06.159
<v Speaker 3>the stones, rocky environments, and it's it's a skill that

1239
01:17:06.199 --> 01:17:10.880
<v Speaker 3>they they build up. They they kind of build up

1240
01:17:10.880 --> 01:17:15.359
<v Speaker 3>a library in their head of what those changes are.

1241
01:17:15.840 --> 01:17:19.359
<v Speaker 3>Once you recognize them, it comes what we what we

1242
01:17:19.439 --> 01:17:24.199
<v Speaker 3>call their key sign or key sport, and they then

1243
01:17:24.319 --> 01:17:27.239
<v Speaker 3>recognize that and if their eye is looking for that,

1244
01:17:27.319 --> 01:17:30.439
<v Speaker 3>they pick it out and they can see it. And

1245
01:17:30.479 --> 01:17:33.000
<v Speaker 3>then they get into a different environment, maybe from hard

1246
01:17:33.119 --> 01:17:36.640
<v Speaker 3>rocky areas to to grassland, and then they have to

1247
01:17:36.680 --> 01:17:39.000
<v Speaker 3>pick up what what what is it I can see

1248
01:17:39.039 --> 01:17:42.920
<v Speaker 3>now that tells me that my my target has been

1249
01:17:42.960 --> 01:17:46.319
<v Speaker 3>along here. You recognize it, then you're looking for it,

1250
01:17:46.800 --> 01:17:50.680
<v Speaker 3>and then you can see it. You know. It's a

1251
01:17:50.800 --> 01:17:53.800
<v Speaker 3>tracker is somebody who can see see things that a

1252
01:17:53.920 --> 01:17:57.800
<v Speaker 3>non tracker can't see. It's really not about following footprint.

1253
01:17:58.039 --> 01:18:01.800
<v Speaker 1>It's it's fascinating that we're always told the future of

1254
01:18:01.880 --> 01:18:05.840
<v Speaker 1>warfare is drones and technology, but there are literally these

1255
01:18:06.840 --> 01:18:10.239
<v Speaker 1>This is a form of intelligence gathering that's ancient, like

1256
01:18:10.279 --> 01:18:14.600
<v Speaker 1>it's been with human beings since the Paleolithic times, and

1257
01:18:14.680 --> 01:18:16.039
<v Speaker 1>it still has a relevancy.

1258
01:18:17.520 --> 01:18:18.880
<v Speaker 6>It absolutely does.

1259
01:18:19.000 --> 01:18:23.119
<v Speaker 7>There is nothing that will ever replace that, you know,

1260
01:18:23.199 --> 01:18:25.960
<v Speaker 7>And if you're if you're in a in an operation,

1261
01:18:26.199 --> 01:18:30.119
<v Speaker 7>let's say you've you know, an enemy has come in,

1262
01:18:30.439 --> 01:18:32.720
<v Speaker 7>they've hit your unit, and they've disappeared.

1263
01:18:33.720 --> 01:18:36.760
<v Speaker 3>If honestly, if they've tied a piece of string and

1264
01:18:36.800 --> 01:18:40.079
<v Speaker 3>then reeled it out, you would naturally you think, are okay,

1265
01:18:40.079 --> 01:18:40.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to follow that.

1266
01:18:41.840 --> 01:18:43.279
<v Speaker 6>Well, that's kind of what they've done.

1267
01:18:43.359 --> 01:18:47.000
<v Speaker 3>But it's the marks they've left on the ground, and

1268
01:18:47.159 --> 01:18:51.520
<v Speaker 3>most you know, most military commanders, they don't understand.

1269
01:18:51.000 --> 01:18:53.520
<v Speaker 6>It because they they've never experienced it.

1270
01:18:54.119 --> 01:18:57.119
<v Speaker 3>So the trackers go back to the units and they

1271
01:18:57.520 --> 01:19:00.600
<v Speaker 3>never use that skill again because it's not all batted

1272
01:19:00.960 --> 01:19:04.239
<v Speaker 3>and it's not understood, and it's like, well, where, you know, where,

1273
01:19:04.279 --> 01:19:08.079
<v Speaker 3>where will these trackers be in our unit? So it's

1274
01:19:08.199 --> 01:19:11.039
<v Speaker 3>it's been a frustration of mine for a long time.

1275
01:19:11.600 --> 01:19:16.920
<v Speaker 3>But if the focus now is on Africa and being

1276
01:19:17.000 --> 01:19:22.239
<v Speaker 3>prepared for that time when terrorism takes a hold of uh,

1277
01:19:22.760 --> 01:19:27.079
<v Speaker 3>you know, British or American subjects, then somebody has to

1278
01:19:27.079 --> 01:19:30.319
<v Speaker 3>be prepared and ready to go in there. And it's

1279
01:19:30.359 --> 01:19:35.560
<v Speaker 3>it's it's a gap at the moment because there's nobody

1280
01:19:35.600 --> 01:19:35.920
<v Speaker 3>doing that.

1281
01:19:36.279 --> 01:19:40.119
<v Speaker 5>You know, we've we've all seen trackers on movies and television.

1282
01:19:40.479 --> 01:19:44.640
<v Speaker 5>What's the reality of it though, in terms of can

1283
01:19:44.680 --> 01:19:47.840
<v Speaker 5>you tell how long it's been since a person's passed through?

1284
01:19:47.920 --> 01:19:49.840
<v Speaker 4>Can you tell how many people? Can you tell how

1285
01:19:49.920 --> 01:19:51.000
<v Speaker 4>much weight they were carrying?

1286
01:19:51.079 --> 01:19:51.159
<v Speaker 3>Like?

1287
01:19:51.199 --> 01:19:53.399
<v Speaker 4>What are some things that you get other than just

1288
01:19:53.479 --> 01:19:54.640
<v Speaker 4>like direction?

1289
01:19:56.079 --> 01:19:59.119
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you by looking at those tracks, first of all,

1290
01:19:59.199 --> 01:20:02.600
<v Speaker 3>you have to g how long ago did they pass

1291
01:20:02.640 --> 01:20:05.399
<v Speaker 3>through here? So you're looking at a whole load of things.

1292
01:20:06.159 --> 01:20:10.640
<v Speaker 3>You're looking at how the weather has affected those tracks,

1293
01:20:11.159 --> 01:20:13.079
<v Speaker 3>So you need to know that you know, has it

1294
01:20:13.119 --> 01:20:16.319
<v Speaker 3>been windy, has it rained? You always do a comparison

1295
01:20:16.399 --> 01:20:19.760
<v Speaker 3>with your own tracks, so you make a mark in

1296
01:20:19.800 --> 01:20:22.039
<v Speaker 3>the ground the same and you look at how much

1297
01:20:22.079 --> 01:20:26.039
<v Speaker 3>of that weather you take note of the animals, have

1298
01:20:26.159 --> 01:20:30.039
<v Speaker 3>the animals superimposed their traps on top or are your

1299
01:20:30.119 --> 01:20:31.319
<v Speaker 3>traps on top of those?

1300
01:20:32.079 --> 01:20:34.720
<v Speaker 6>And the insects are really really important.

1301
01:20:35.039 --> 01:20:39.319
<v Speaker 3>If you can see disturbance of insects still because you

1302
01:20:39.359 --> 01:20:42.239
<v Speaker 3>know those people have gone through there, that tells you

1303
01:20:42.239 --> 01:20:45.800
<v Speaker 3>you're very close because you disturb those insects.

1304
01:20:45.439 --> 01:20:46.640
<v Speaker 6>For a while and then they go.

1305
01:20:46.640 --> 01:20:51.479
<v Speaker 3>Back into their normal pattern of things. Whenever you get

1306
01:20:52.319 --> 01:20:54.880
<v Speaker 3>a good area where you can actually see the footprints.

1307
01:20:54.960 --> 01:20:57.159
<v Speaker 3>We call it a trap trap. Then there's a method

1308
01:20:57.279 --> 01:21:01.560
<v Speaker 3>then of estimating the numbers by counting the numbers of

1309
01:21:01.640 --> 01:21:05.640
<v Speaker 3>heels in a set distance. So now you've got an

1310
01:21:05.680 --> 01:21:09.359
<v Speaker 3>idea how long ago did they pass through and how

1311
01:21:09.399 --> 01:21:12.600
<v Speaker 3>many are they And then you can look at those

1312
01:21:12.640 --> 01:21:17.640
<v Speaker 3>individual footprints. You can see if somebody is carrying extra weight.

1313
01:21:18.479 --> 01:21:20.960
<v Speaker 3>You can get an idea how fast are they going

1314
01:21:21.520 --> 01:21:25.880
<v Speaker 3>by looking at the footprints, looking at the length of stride,

1315
01:21:26.279 --> 01:21:30.079
<v Speaker 3>and you know is one person, for instance, carrying more

1316
01:21:30.079 --> 01:21:33.520
<v Speaker 3>weight than another, and that from a counter proaching that

1317
01:21:33.640 --> 01:21:36.279
<v Speaker 3>could tell you that somebody is carrying a tusk, for instance,

1318
01:21:37.800 --> 01:21:43.000
<v Speaker 3>or a heavy weight. So you're constantly gaining information as

1319
01:21:43.039 --> 01:21:47.760
<v Speaker 3>you go, and you're building up a picture of you

1320
01:21:47.800 --> 01:21:50.479
<v Speaker 3>know who it is you're tracking from the type of

1321
01:21:50.479 --> 01:21:53.960
<v Speaker 3>foot where they're wearing. Is one wearing a military style boot,

1322
01:21:54.119 --> 01:21:57.159
<v Speaker 3>one wearing a sandal or something. Have you got a

1323
01:21:57.199 --> 01:22:02.039
<v Speaker 3>mix of military styles and indigenous Where you've got a

1324
01:22:02.279 --> 01:22:07.039
<v Speaker 3>poaching site, you know the guides, the people carrying, and

1325
01:22:07.079 --> 01:22:09.479
<v Speaker 3>then you've got the shooters who were your sort of

1326
01:22:09.560 --> 01:22:13.960
<v Speaker 3>former military and it's exactly the same in a military context.

1327
01:22:14.479 --> 01:22:17.000
<v Speaker 6>You know, who is it that's just bumped your position?

1328
01:22:17.520 --> 01:22:20.159
<v Speaker 3>How many how far are they moving, and what direction

1329
01:22:20.279 --> 01:22:23.279
<v Speaker 3>are they going. You're trying to get into the minds

1330
01:22:23.319 --> 01:22:27.720
<v Speaker 3>of those individuals, building up a picture who they are,

1331
01:22:27.800 --> 01:22:30.399
<v Speaker 3>where they've gone, what are their habits and routines? Where

1332
01:22:30.399 --> 01:22:33.239
<v Speaker 3>did they stop? If they if you see they've stopped

1333
01:22:33.319 --> 01:22:37.520
<v Speaker 3>under a particular tree, you can work out what was

1334
01:22:37.560 --> 01:22:39.800
<v Speaker 3>the position of the sun at that time, because they're

1335
01:22:39.800 --> 01:22:42.560
<v Speaker 3>sitting in the shade. If that now is in the sunlight,

1336
01:22:43.239 --> 01:22:45.520
<v Speaker 3>you'll think to yourself where they must have sat here

1337
01:22:45.640 --> 01:22:48.920
<v Speaker 3>when the sun was in a different quarter, So that

1338
01:22:49.039 --> 01:22:52.279
<v Speaker 3>might aid you to work out when did they pass through.

1339
01:22:52.720 --> 01:22:55.640
<v Speaker 1>You had mentioned that there are sort of two different

1340
01:22:55.640 --> 01:23:00.960
<v Speaker 1>types of trackers, military trackers and indigenous trackers. Well, I

1341
01:23:01.600 --> 01:23:03.520
<v Speaker 1>this is a little bit of an unfair question, but

1342
01:23:03.560 --> 01:23:06.000
<v Speaker 1>I'd love to ask you since you have this experience,

1343
01:23:06.800 --> 01:23:10.199
<v Speaker 1>what are some of the who are the best trackers

1344
01:23:10.239 --> 01:23:12.319
<v Speaker 1>in the world, Like, who are the people that you

1345
01:23:12.479 --> 01:23:16.000
<v Speaker 1>want to go to to learn from people that you've

1346
01:23:16.000 --> 01:23:18.159
<v Speaker 1>been really impressed by.

1347
01:23:18.800 --> 01:23:21.399
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I would say the best trackers in the world

1348
01:23:21.439 --> 01:23:21.640
<v Speaker 3>are the.

1349
01:23:23.119 --> 01:23:25.560
<v Speaker 6>People I've trained. I would say that.

1350
01:23:26.920 --> 01:23:32.600
<v Speaker 3>The the let's say the indigenous trackers to their country.

1351
01:23:33.960 --> 01:23:35.479
<v Speaker 6>Are probably the best.

1352
01:23:35.560 --> 01:23:38.359
<v Speaker 3>Because they've grown up in that country, they understand it.

1353
01:23:38.840 --> 01:23:43.399
<v Speaker 3>If you take them to a completely different environment, they

1354
01:23:43.439 --> 01:23:50.079
<v Speaker 3>would initially struggle. So I've trained trackers in Borneo, in

1355
01:23:50.199 --> 01:23:54.479
<v Speaker 3>jungle tracking, you know, locals to do that, and obviously

1356
01:23:54.720 --> 01:23:58.479
<v Speaker 3>a lot of African I would say in a lot

1357
01:23:58.520 --> 01:24:03.479
<v Speaker 3>of those more indigenous people, they are.

1358
01:24:03.399 --> 01:24:08.119
<v Speaker 6>More attuned to those natural skill.

1359
01:24:08.479 --> 01:24:11.840
<v Speaker 3>I find that their natural sense of direction is better

1360
01:24:12.279 --> 01:24:15.960
<v Speaker 3>than somebody who's come from the western country, and their

1361
01:24:16.479 --> 01:24:21.479
<v Speaker 3>powers of observation are absolutely phenomenal. They can see. There's

1362
01:24:21.520 --> 01:24:24.239
<v Speaker 3>so many times they've pointed out a snake in a

1363
01:24:24.680 --> 01:24:27.560
<v Speaker 3>bush and I'm standing there and I just can't see it,

1364
01:24:28.479 --> 01:24:28.840
<v Speaker 3>and they.

1365
01:24:28.800 --> 01:24:30.399
<v Speaker 6>Say, no, you know, you can see the snake.

1366
01:24:30.920 --> 01:24:34.720
<v Speaker 3>I can't see the bloody snake until they point it

1367
01:24:34.760 --> 01:24:35.319
<v Speaker 3>with a stick.

1368
01:24:37.039 --> 01:24:38.000
<v Speaker 6>So that's why.

1369
01:24:37.800 --> 01:24:41.680
<v Speaker 3>They make you know they're tracking. They get to a

1370
01:24:41.720 --> 01:24:45.279
<v Speaker 3>stage where I don't know now whether they're on the

1371
01:24:45.319 --> 01:24:47.479
<v Speaker 3>track or not, and that means that I got them

1372
01:24:47.720 --> 01:24:52.319
<v Speaker 3>to a level beyond my own, and I'm happy with that.

1373
01:24:52.600 --> 01:24:56.199
<v Speaker 3>But in the beginning, they're shuffling around, they can't see it.

1374
01:24:56.399 --> 01:24:56.600
<v Speaker 6>You know.

1375
01:24:57.159 --> 01:25:00.960
<v Speaker 3>We slowly build them up, but they're so quick to

1376
01:25:01.800 --> 01:25:06.840
<v Speaker 3>recognize the characteristics of sport as we call it. They've

1377
01:25:07.279 --> 01:25:12.279
<v Speaker 3>quickly overtaken my ability. But I can still get you know,

1378
01:25:12.760 --> 01:25:16.239
<v Speaker 3>the army guys I've trained, still get them up to

1379
01:25:16.239 --> 01:25:18.119
<v Speaker 3>a very very good level, but it takes a bit

1380
01:25:18.199 --> 01:25:21.520
<v Speaker 3>longer and they need to keep at it. You can't

1381
01:25:21.560 --> 01:25:25.039
<v Speaker 3>just do a course and then say that's it. You know,

1382
01:25:25.119 --> 01:25:28.359
<v Speaker 3>it's a skill. It's a perishable skill, but it's a

1383
01:25:28.399 --> 01:25:33.720
<v Speaker 3>skill that you improve. You've never finished. You've never finished

1384
01:25:33.800 --> 01:25:36.439
<v Speaker 3>learning as a tracker. Every time you go out, you'll

1385
01:25:36.479 --> 01:25:39.840
<v Speaker 3>notice something else that you can then use. You know,

1386
01:25:39.920 --> 01:25:44.640
<v Speaker 3>you can stick that in your library. So it's you.

1387
01:25:45.199 --> 01:25:48.800
<v Speaker 3>You've got to keep going and keep at it. So yeah,

1388
01:25:49.039 --> 01:25:53.560
<v Speaker 3>it's a rare skill, but it's a skill that everybody has.

1389
01:25:54.000 --> 01:25:57.600
<v Speaker 3>We were, you know, our our ancestors were trackers. It

1390
01:25:57.720 --> 01:26:00.720
<v Speaker 3>was part of everyday life. So we still retain that.

1391
01:26:00.840 --> 01:26:04.119
<v Speaker 3>It just has to be brought out and you've got

1392
01:26:04.159 --> 01:26:06.960
<v Speaker 3>to get guys away from looking at a screen. And

1393
01:26:07.000 --> 01:26:10.960
<v Speaker 3>that's that's a big change that I've seen over my time.

1394
01:26:11.039 --> 01:26:14.319
<v Speaker 3>People are so used to getting their information focusing on

1395
01:26:14.359 --> 01:26:17.920
<v Speaker 3>a small screen, getting everything from there. To then get

1396
01:26:17.920 --> 01:26:20.560
<v Speaker 3>them away from that stick that phone, leave it back

1397
01:26:20.560 --> 01:26:25.279
<v Speaker 3>in the you know, accommodation, and now start focusing your

1398
01:26:25.319 --> 01:26:28.560
<v Speaker 3>eyes on the terrain, on the you know, in the

1399
01:26:28.600 --> 01:26:32.319
<v Speaker 3>real world, I think we're getting further and further away

1400
01:26:32.359 --> 01:26:35.840
<v Speaker 3>from those instinctive, natural, you know, skills.

1401
01:26:38.079 --> 01:26:42.119
<v Speaker 1>So you are still training rangers in some of these

1402
01:26:42.159 --> 01:26:45.800
<v Speaker 1>different countries. You're back in Brunei right now. Tell us, like,

1403
01:26:46.000 --> 01:26:48.680
<v Speaker 1>what's next for you? Where are you going from here?

1404
01:26:50.399 --> 01:26:52.520
<v Speaker 3>From here I get back home, I've got about ten

1405
01:26:52.640 --> 01:26:56.039
<v Speaker 3>days and I'm going out to Malawi. I've got one

1406
01:26:56.079 --> 01:26:58.560
<v Speaker 3>of my trainers there in one of the parks that

1407
01:26:58.600 --> 01:27:02.800
<v Speaker 3>we frequent and he's doing what's called the Basic Field

1408
01:27:02.880 --> 01:27:07.239
<v Speaker 3>Ranger Course, and that's taking individuals, guys, men and women

1409
01:27:07.359 --> 01:27:12.279
<v Speaker 3>from you know, uh, living in the community three months

1410
01:27:12.319 --> 01:27:16.000
<v Speaker 3>worth of training to get them to be fully functioning rangers.

1411
01:27:16.560 --> 01:27:19.000
<v Speaker 3>And part of that is a tracking phase. So I'm

1412
01:27:19.039 --> 01:27:22.640
<v Speaker 3>heading out there to run two two week tracking courses

1413
01:27:23.319 --> 01:27:28.000
<v Speaker 3>within that, and hopefully my my friend, who's a new

1414
01:27:28.039 --> 01:27:32.079
<v Speaker 3>instructor tours. He's got some experience with tracking, but you know,

1415
01:27:32.239 --> 01:27:35.520
<v Speaker 3>I'll be sort of passing that information onto him as well.

1416
01:27:36.159 --> 01:27:40.640
<v Speaker 3>So I'll be a month in Malawi. Back home, I've

1417
01:27:40.640 --> 01:27:47.560
<v Speaker 3>got some potential in Uganda because there's a training academy

1418
01:27:47.760 --> 01:27:51.439
<v Speaker 3>out there that was I believe built by the Americans.

1419
01:27:51.640 --> 01:27:53.880
<v Speaker 6>You guys are great at coming in building.

1420
01:27:53.520 --> 01:27:54.000
<v Speaker 3>Something and.

1421
01:27:55.720 --> 01:27:57.159
<v Speaker 6>You've changed your mind.

1422
01:27:57.199 --> 01:27:59.239
<v Speaker 3>And this place is out there, apparently it's got it's

1423
01:27:59.279 --> 01:28:04.319
<v Speaker 3>got classrooms, generators, accommodation, everything you want, and it's not

1424
01:28:04.439 --> 01:28:05.079
<v Speaker 3>being used.

1425
01:28:06.479 --> 01:28:07.600
<v Speaker 6>So I've got my eye on that.

1426
01:28:10.920 --> 01:28:17.039
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I tell you, we're just shuffling around following you guys, taking.

1427
01:28:16.840 --> 01:28:18.199
<v Speaker 6>Up what you don't need anymore.

1428
01:28:19.800 --> 01:28:23.000
<v Speaker 3>So, you know, I want to develop the potential of

1429
01:28:23.039 --> 01:28:26.560
<v Speaker 3>like an international training school where I can take people

1430
01:28:26.560 --> 01:28:28.520
<v Speaker 3>who want to get involved in this kind of work,

1431
01:28:29.359 --> 01:28:33.520
<v Speaker 3>put them through their paces, but also train at the

1432
01:28:33.560 --> 01:28:39.279
<v Speaker 3>same time, you know, African military rangers. We do a

1433
01:28:39.319 --> 01:28:42.600
<v Speaker 3>lot with the female empowerment and training as well, because

1434
01:28:42.840 --> 01:28:46.720
<v Speaker 3>the women in Africa are absolutely amazing and they're an

1435
01:28:46.800 --> 01:28:52.239
<v Speaker 3>untouched you know, and untapped into source out there in

1436
01:28:52.319 --> 01:28:55.000
<v Speaker 3>all walks of luck, all walks of life.

1437
01:28:55.760 --> 01:28:59.880
<v Speaker 6>If you see the African women are the ones you know, they've.

1438
01:28:59.680 --> 01:29:02.960
<v Speaker 3>Got to they've got a baby on their back, they're

1439
01:29:03.000 --> 01:29:05.720
<v Speaker 3>out in the fields, they're toiling in the fields.

1440
01:29:05.720 --> 01:29:07.479
<v Speaker 6>They stop to breastfeed.

1441
01:29:07.000 --> 01:29:11.079
<v Speaker 3>And then they're carrying massive heavy weights everywhere.

1442
01:29:10.800 --> 01:29:11.760
<v Speaker 6>They are the.

1443
01:29:11.680 --> 01:29:14.880
<v Speaker 3>Backbone of Africa. So if you can take that resource,

1444
01:29:16.039 --> 01:29:20.439
<v Speaker 3>we turn them into anti poaching rangers. They make fantastic trackers.

1445
01:29:21.560 --> 01:29:25.159
<v Speaker 3>You've got a slightly different mindset from the guys, perhaps

1446
01:29:27.279 --> 01:29:33.000
<v Speaker 3>less apt to be corrupt, shall we say, and more

1447
01:29:33.880 --> 01:29:37.039
<v Speaker 3>they think further ahead. I think their mindset is that

1448
01:29:37.079 --> 01:29:39.760
<v Speaker 3>they you know, they're bringing up children, they're thinking about

1449
01:29:39.800 --> 01:29:43.800
<v Speaker 3>the future, and they're thinking less about what can they

1450
01:29:43.840 --> 01:29:47.960
<v Speaker 3>get for themselves. So if they get a wage, they'll

1451
01:29:48.000 --> 01:29:50.880
<v Speaker 3>put that wage into putting a new roof on the

1452
01:29:50.960 --> 01:29:53.199
<v Speaker 3>house or education for their children.

1453
01:29:54.119 --> 01:29:56.680
<v Speaker 6>Where the guys, you know what we're like, you know,

1454
01:29:56.720 --> 01:29:57.399
<v Speaker 6>we'll be down in.

1455
01:29:57.319 --> 01:30:00.119
<v Speaker 3>The bars and getting drunk or buying a mo the

1456
01:30:00.159 --> 01:30:01.159
<v Speaker 3>bike or something like that.

1457
01:30:05.640 --> 01:30:08.640
<v Speaker 1>Are are there any well? I mean, first off, I

1458
01:30:08.640 --> 01:30:11.640
<v Speaker 1>mean you're presumably you have a company that you work

1459
01:30:11.720 --> 01:30:13.880
<v Speaker 1>for now doing these tracking things. Is there like a

1460
01:30:13.920 --> 01:30:17.479
<v Speaker 1>website or anywhere that you'd like to tell people about?

1461
01:30:18.079 --> 01:30:18.960
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, exactly.

1462
01:30:19.880 --> 01:30:23.279
<v Speaker 3>In about twenty nineteen, I decided we have to have

1463
01:30:23.359 --> 01:30:27.199
<v Speaker 3>a company name, a logo and a website. So that's

1464
01:30:27.359 --> 01:30:33.560
<v Speaker 3>Big five Protection. So that's www dot B five P,

1465
01:30:34.319 --> 01:30:37.880
<v Speaker 3>dot co dot UK and that will lead to the

1466
01:30:38.239 --> 01:30:40.279
<v Speaker 3>website and you know you're be able to have a

1467
01:30:40.319 --> 01:30:42.000
<v Speaker 3>look at what we're doing, what we've been up to.

1468
01:30:42.600 --> 01:30:45.039
<v Speaker 1>And we'll have a link down the description for you

1469
01:30:45.079 --> 01:30:48.880
<v Speaker 1>guys as well. Are there any other like NGOs or

1470
01:30:48.920 --> 01:30:51.279
<v Speaker 1>anything that you'd like to direct people to people who

1471
01:30:51.319 --> 01:30:54.119
<v Speaker 1>are interested in supporting some of these anti poaching efforts.

1472
01:30:55.319 --> 01:30:57.199
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, there's a there's a lot of there's a lot

1473
01:30:57.199 --> 01:31:02.079
<v Speaker 3>of great causes. Now. You know, if if we could

1474
01:31:02.079 --> 01:31:04.520
<v Speaker 3>get donor funding, we could do a hell of a

1475
01:31:04.520 --> 01:31:07.800
<v Speaker 3>lot more. I've got a focus at the moment in

1476
01:31:09.159 --> 01:31:14.479
<v Speaker 3>Samatra and Indonesia where the last of the rhinos, the

1477
01:31:14.560 --> 01:31:17.840
<v Speaker 3>last of the tigers, there's there's literally tens of them,

1478
01:31:18.079 --> 01:31:21.199
<v Speaker 3>and they're calling for us to go out there and

1479
01:31:21.359 --> 01:31:24.560
<v Speaker 3>help raise anti poaching units, and we can't do it

1480
01:31:24.560 --> 01:31:28.079
<v Speaker 3>because there's no funding. There's absolutely no funding to do that.

1481
01:31:28.279 --> 01:31:30.960
<v Speaker 3>When I was working in Sabah in Borneo a couple

1482
01:31:31.000 --> 01:31:33.159
<v Speaker 3>of years ago, when I was.

1483
01:31:33.159 --> 01:31:36.560
<v Speaker 6>First contracted to do that, there were.

1484
01:31:36.600 --> 01:31:41.039
<v Speaker 3>Two or three Bornian versions of the Samata and rhino

1485
01:31:41.119 --> 01:31:45.359
<v Speaker 3>were left and they and they've been they they've died out,

1486
01:31:45.399 --> 01:31:50.840
<v Speaker 3>they're completely extinct now. So my real focus is getting

1487
01:31:50.880 --> 01:31:53.840
<v Speaker 3>over there but without without some sort of donor funding,

1488
01:31:53.880 --> 01:31:57.039
<v Speaker 3>without backing, we can't do that. And you know it's

1489
01:31:57.039 --> 01:31:59.600
<v Speaker 3>going to take millions of dollars to establish a unit.

1490
01:32:00.520 --> 01:32:05.479
<v Speaker 3>But NGOs, like African Parks for instance, they are doing

1491
01:32:05.560 --> 01:32:09.439
<v Speaker 3>so much good and there it's a massive battleground out there.

1492
01:32:09.720 --> 01:32:11.239
<v Speaker 6>They're they're battling.

1493
01:32:10.760 --> 01:32:15.920
<v Speaker 3>All sorts of things, including journalists who are trying to

1494
01:32:16.680 --> 01:32:21.720
<v Speaker 3>expose things that aren't happening. But they're they're literally saving

1495
01:32:22.479 --> 01:32:27.159
<v Speaker 3>you know, loads and loads of parts, turning them around,

1496
01:32:27.319 --> 01:32:31.239
<v Speaker 3>getting the tourists back. But they're they're they're fighting. So

1497
01:32:31.319 --> 01:32:34.359
<v Speaker 3>that's a really good NGO to look up. And then

1498
01:32:34.439 --> 01:32:40.039
<v Speaker 3>you know there's individual small NGOs who are desperate out

1499
01:32:40.039 --> 01:32:45.000
<v Speaker 3>in Malawi. There's a Wildlife Action Group and there's a

1500
01:32:45.039 --> 01:32:48.840
<v Speaker 3>two forest reserves that I you know, help out as

1501
01:32:48.880 --> 01:32:52.800
<v Speaker 3>much as I can. And there's run by an Irish

1502
01:32:53.039 --> 01:32:56.159
<v Speaker 3>lady called Lynn Clifford, and she'll hate me for mentioning

1503
01:32:56.159 --> 01:32:59.920
<v Speaker 3>her name, but she is literally running the training and

1504
01:33:00.079 --> 01:33:03.880
<v Speaker 3>running these team of rangers and protecting those forest parks

1505
01:33:05.359 --> 01:33:08.359
<v Speaker 3>nobody's ever heard of, no one knows, but the Wildlife

1506
01:33:08.399 --> 01:33:13.000
<v Speaker 3>Action Group we I'm hoping to get back there this

1507
01:33:13.079 --> 01:33:15.319
<v Speaker 3>year and do some training, but we we generally do

1508
01:33:15.399 --> 01:33:19.680
<v Speaker 3>it for free because there's just no funding and it's

1509
01:33:19.680 --> 01:33:21.760
<v Speaker 3>a it's a great cause. And these are these are

1510
01:33:21.800 --> 01:33:25.279
<v Speaker 3>the forgotten areas that nobody's nobody's focused on.

1511
01:33:25.920 --> 01:33:28.279
<v Speaker 6>Everybody's heard of, you know, Kruger.

1512
01:33:27.960 --> 01:33:31.960
<v Speaker 3>National Park and some of the big parks, but some

1513
01:33:32.039 --> 01:33:37.520
<v Speaker 3>of these areas they're they're fighting to preserve and save uh,

1514
01:33:38.079 --> 01:33:42.199
<v Speaker 3>you know, species that could be wiped out. You know,

1515
01:33:43.159 --> 01:33:46.680
<v Speaker 3>the rest of the world is so focused on trans writes,

1516
01:33:46.760 --> 01:33:51.720
<v Speaker 3>black Lives Matter, climate, you know, catastrophe and everything else

1517
01:33:51.760 --> 01:33:55.319
<v Speaker 3>that it's like, just open your eyes and see what's

1518
01:33:55.359 --> 01:33:58.079
<v Speaker 3>going on in the real world. Not only are we

1519
01:33:58.159 --> 01:34:01.960
<v Speaker 3>destroying the planet, you know, my mining for the technology

1520
01:34:02.039 --> 01:34:06.640
<v Speaker 3>to make batteries for you know, for our net zero gains,

1521
01:34:07.880 --> 01:34:12.800
<v Speaker 3>we're also you know, we're destroying environments like the environments

1522
01:34:12.840 --> 01:34:15.720
<v Speaker 3>out in I was saying out in Samatra in Indonesia,

1523
01:34:16.880 --> 01:34:19.920
<v Speaker 3>and those species will be gone in my lifetime and

1524
01:34:20.000 --> 01:34:21.359
<v Speaker 3>that and that really bothers me.

1525
01:34:23.239 --> 01:34:25.359
<v Speaker 1>I'm in. I mean, we've covered a lot of ground here,

1526
01:34:25.479 --> 01:34:28.520
<v Speaker 1>but anything else that I've failed to ask that you'd

1527
01:34:28.520 --> 01:34:33.399
<v Speaker 1>really like to talk about before we get going, No.

1528
01:34:33.520 --> 01:34:36.479
<v Speaker 3>I think I've I think I've managed to squeeze in

1529
01:34:37.560 --> 01:34:41.920
<v Speaker 3>as much as I can talking about what I do

1530
01:34:41.960 --> 01:34:46.239
<v Speaker 3>and what I what I'm trying to achieve. Well, you know,

1531
01:34:46.319 --> 01:34:48.920
<v Speaker 3>I'm I'm stepping back a little bit now. I'm doing

1532
01:34:48.920 --> 01:34:51.560
<v Speaker 3>a bit of the talking circuit. I've been talking on

1533
01:34:51.680 --> 01:34:56.279
<v Speaker 3>cruise liners and it's not what I want to do.

1534
01:34:56.439 --> 01:34:58.199
<v Speaker 3>I want to be at the coal face. But I

1535
01:34:58.239 --> 01:35:02.800
<v Speaker 3>can only do so much by standing back and trying

1536
01:35:02.800 --> 01:35:08.840
<v Speaker 3>to talk to people, organizations, countries and say the wider picture,

1537
01:35:09.880 --> 01:35:12.840
<v Speaker 3>train other people to do what I'm doing rather than

1538
01:35:12.960 --> 01:35:17.479
<v Speaker 3>just be there and doing it myself. And we we

1539
01:35:17.560 --> 01:35:21.720
<v Speaker 3>need we need backing like everybody else needs backing. But

1540
01:35:22.720 --> 01:35:25.760
<v Speaker 3>you know, people are people are giving money, supporting some

1541
01:35:25.800 --> 01:35:27.439
<v Speaker 3>of the large.

1542
01:35:29.920 --> 01:35:30.479
<v Speaker 6>Charities.

1543
01:35:30.600 --> 01:35:33.720
<v Speaker 3>You've got WWF space for giants and stuff and that,

1544
01:35:33.880 --> 01:35:35.840
<v Speaker 3>and that's great. But when you're actually out on the

1545
01:35:35.840 --> 01:35:39.840
<v Speaker 3>ground and you see, you get an idea how a

1546
01:35:39.880 --> 01:35:42.399
<v Speaker 3>lot of that money is being spent and how it's

1547
01:35:42.439 --> 01:35:47.520
<v Speaker 3>being channeled. And by the time a charity organization gets

1548
01:35:47.520 --> 01:35:51.119
<v Speaker 3>so big, it's got executives, it's got massive teams, they

1549
01:35:51.159 --> 01:35:54.800
<v Speaker 3>all have to be paid for and sometimes some of

1550
01:35:54.840 --> 01:35:57.920
<v Speaker 3>that money doesn't you know, it might not be used

1551
01:35:58.880 --> 01:36:02.600
<v Speaker 3>in the way that you might imagine, but alternative. There's

1552
01:36:02.640 --> 01:36:07.199
<v Speaker 3>lots of small organizations groups NGOs who are crying out

1553
01:36:08.359 --> 01:36:11.119
<v Speaker 3>for some of that, and we have a real effect

1554
01:36:11.439 --> 01:36:14.359
<v Speaker 3>because we don't have offices. We're not paying for accommodation,

1555
01:36:14.520 --> 01:36:17.840
<v Speaker 3>we're not paying for business class flights to fly around

1556
01:36:17.840 --> 01:36:20.439
<v Speaker 3>the world. We're just getting struck in, you know, we're

1557
01:36:20.439 --> 01:36:23.079
<v Speaker 3>getting stuck into the problem as and where it is.

1558
01:36:24.199 --> 01:36:26.720
<v Speaker 3>So you know that's another frustration when you see how

1559
01:36:26.760 --> 01:36:32.600
<v Speaker 3>much money is filtering in and you know the cause

1560
01:36:32.600 --> 01:36:36.119
<v Speaker 3>and effect, sometimes you know it doesn't weigh up.

1561
01:36:36.640 --> 01:36:38.399
<v Speaker 1>Give people your website one more time.

1562
01:36:39.720 --> 01:36:45.199
<v Speaker 3>Yeah www dot b five P dot co dot UK.

1563
01:36:45.520 --> 01:36:48.800
<v Speaker 6>That's Big five Protection and that's who we are.

1564
01:36:50.319 --> 01:36:53.000
<v Speaker 1>Simon, thank you so much for this interview. Really appreciate

1565
01:36:53.079 --> 01:36:55.960
<v Speaker 1>you coming on the show. All the way from Brunei.

1566
01:36:57.079 --> 01:36:59.319
<v Speaker 3>All the way all the way from Brunei and its

1567
01:36:59.359 --> 01:37:05.479
<v Speaker 3>hallowed Hallo, Turfy, the labby Arms, the drinking establishment of

1568
01:37:05.560 --> 01:37:08.439
<v Speaker 3>the traditional jungle Warfare School.

1569
01:37:08.600 --> 01:37:10.840
<v Speaker 6>It's a great place to be, so it's great to

1570
01:37:10.840 --> 01:37:11.279
<v Speaker 6>have you here.

1571
01:37:12.479 --> 01:37:14.680
<v Speaker 4>We have one question real quick from m Corbyn.

1572
01:37:14.800 --> 01:37:18.439
<v Speaker 5>Unless there's anything on patrony, what's the most rewarding thing

1573
01:37:18.479 --> 01:37:21.800
<v Speaker 5>about doing nature and natural conservation work.

1574
01:37:23.199 --> 01:37:24.920
<v Speaker 6>What's the most worrying.

1575
01:37:24.520 --> 01:37:30.039
<v Speaker 4>Thing rewarding the most rewarding.

1576
01:37:31.039 --> 01:37:35.800
<v Speaker 3>Rewarding thing, Okay, the most rewarding thing is training other

1577
01:37:35.920 --> 01:37:40.640
<v Speaker 3>people to be the protectors. When you when you get

1578
01:37:40.880 --> 01:37:44.119
<v Speaker 3>when you get individuals right from the start and particularly

1579
01:37:44.159 --> 01:37:47.359
<v Speaker 3>on the tracking training, to see how good they are

1580
01:37:47.800 --> 01:37:52.399
<v Speaker 3>and how proud they are at the end of that

1581
01:37:52.760 --> 01:37:57.199
<v Speaker 3>is something that will It just makes me want to

1582
01:37:57.199 --> 01:38:00.399
<v Speaker 3>come back out and do it again. So it's the

1583
01:38:00.560 --> 01:38:05.279
<v Speaker 3>it's the training individuals, empowering them with the skills that

1584
01:38:05.279 --> 01:38:10.239
<v Speaker 3>that that I've you know, I've learned over my many

1585
01:38:10.239 --> 01:38:13.880
<v Speaker 3>many years in the military, handing that back over. But

1586
01:38:13.920 --> 01:38:15.680
<v Speaker 3>there's a hell of a lot more to do, you know,

1587
01:38:16.039 --> 01:38:17.159
<v Speaker 3>I haven't retired yet.

1588
01:38:19.880 --> 01:38:22.600
<v Speaker 1>Next week we're going to have Mike West on the show,

1589
01:38:22.760 --> 01:38:26.600
<v Speaker 1>who served in the Rhodesian White Infantry and then in

1590
01:38:26.640 --> 01:38:30.520
<v Speaker 1>the South African Defense Force Rekis, So he'll be on

1591
01:38:30.640 --> 01:38:34.239
<v Speaker 1>here next Friday. Simon, again, thank you so much for

1592
01:38:34.319 --> 01:38:37.079
<v Speaker 1>joining us todight or or this morning in your case.

1593
01:38:38.079 --> 01:38:40.720
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Can I go and get some breakfast now?

1594
01:38:41.159 --> 01:38:42.720
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely? Yeah, thank you.

1595
01:38:42.880 --> 01:38:45.479
<v Speaker 1>We'll let you go have a nice evening or morning

1596
01:38:45.479 --> 01:38:48.000
<v Speaker 1>wherever you guys are at take care of there.

1597
01:38:48.840 --> 01:38:50.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Great to see you guys, and thank you very

1598
01:38:50.920 --> 01:38:51.920
<v Speaker 3>much for the opportunity
