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<v Speaker 1>Located in the rolling, oak studded hills of Contra Costa County, California,

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<v Speaker 1>Orinda has long embodied the promise of suburban tranquility. The

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<v Speaker 1>community's origins traced back to the eighteen forties, when the

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<v Speaker 1>land was part of four sprawling Mexican land grants used

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<v Speaker 1>primarily for cattle ranching. By the early twent in the

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<v Speaker 1>eighth century, the area had transformed into a quaint retreat

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<v Speaker 1>dotted with summer cabins and country estates. It was Theodore

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<v Speaker 1>Roosevelt's daughter, Alice Roosevelt Longworth, who inspired the town's name.

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<v Speaker 1>Her childhood nickname was Orinda, and the Cameron family honored

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<v Speaker 1>her by naming their estate Orinda Park in the eighteen nineties.

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<v Speaker 1>In the nineteen twenties, the town was developed into an

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<v Speaker 1>exclusive residential community that attracted wealthy San Francisco families seeking

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<v Speaker 1>respite from city life. The town grew slowly and deliberately,

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<v Speaker 1>maintaining its rural character even as suburban development spread across

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<v Speaker 1>the Bay Area following World War II. By the nineteen eighties,

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<v Speaker 1>Orinda remained an unincorporated area of Contra Costa County, A

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<v Speaker 1>collection of winding roads mature trees and carefully maintained homes

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<v Speaker 1>that felt worlds away from urban concerns. Only about eight

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<v Speaker 1>percent of the homes were rented, and more than seventy

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<v Speaker 1>seven percent occupied by married couples. It was indeed considered

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<v Speaker 1>suburban bliss. Among Arnda's quiet residential straits, Orchard Roads stood

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<v Speaker 1>as a particularly serene enclave. This tree lined thoroughfare worn

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<v Speaker 1>through one of the area's most desirable neighborhoods, where mid

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<v Speaker 1>century modern homes and traditional California ranch houses sat on

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<v Speaker 1>generous lots. Many built in the nineteen forties through the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixties. The families who lived on Orchard Road epitomized

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<v Speaker 1>the American suburban dream, well educated professionals who commuted to

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<v Speaker 1>San Francisco via Highway twenty four, returning each evening to

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<v Speaker 1>their peaceful hillside community. The street itself embodied the careful

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<v Speaker 1>planning that characterized Ornda's development. Houses here were set back

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<v Speaker 1>from the road, separated by mature landscaping that provided both

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<v Speaker 1>privacy and a sense of spaciousness. In nineteen eighty four,

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<v Speaker 1>Orinda was still an unincorporated community, its residents debating whether

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<v Speaker 1>to seek cityhood, while enjoying the benefits of their affluent,

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<v Speaker 1>close knit enclave. For the families on Orchard Road, life

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<v Speaker 1>moved at an unhurried pace of suburbia until one night

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<v Speaker 1>in June, when that peace was shattered. Forever, the suburban

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<v Speaker 1>quiet was disturbed when a teenage girl's terrified screams echoed

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<v Speaker 1>up and down the neighborhood. At just fifteen years old,

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<v Speaker 1>Kirsten Costas embodied everything that made Mirramont High School sparkle.

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<v Speaker 1>She was the kind of teenager people naturally gravitated towards

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<v Speaker 1>her infectious smile, her kind hearted nature, her eager enthusiasm.

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<v Speaker 1>She moved through the halls of the prestigious school with

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<v Speaker 1>the quiet confidence of somebody you seemed to know exactly

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<v Speaker 1>who she was and where she was going. Mirramont High

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't just any school. Nestled in the small suburban town

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<v Speaker 1>of Orinda in California. It had a reputation that stretched

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<v Speaker 1>far beyond the neat tree lined streets around it. Built

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen fifty five at the height of the baby boom,

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<v Speaker 1>the school quickly became known for its excellence. By the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighties, Mirramont was a pressure cooker for achievement. A

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<v Speaker 1>place where ambition ran high and failure felt unthinkable. Students

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<v Speaker 1>weren't just expected to succeed, they were expected to excel.

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<v Speaker 1>Principal Branislavyek, who also happened to be Kirsten's neighbor, once

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<v Speaker 1>summed it up plainly. The atmosphere for success is certainly

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<v Speaker 1>a good one. It wasn't an exaggeration. Mirramont ranked in

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<v Speaker 1>the ninety ninth percentile of statewide test scores. Its students

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<v Speaker 1>weren't only scholars, but athletes, artists, and leaders. The school

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<v Speaker 1>demanded much, but it also seemed to produce the best,

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<v Speaker 1>and Kirston was no exception. Kirston had grown up in

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<v Speaker 1>Ornda with her parents, Arthur and Barrett, and her older

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<v Speaker 1>brother Peter. The Costas home sat on Orchard Road, a quiet,

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<v Speaker 1>leafy strait that looked like the blueprint of small taunts

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<v Speaker 1>suburban life. Arthur and Barrett doated on their daughter, describing

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<v Speaker 1>her with the kind of endearing phrases that only parents

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<v Speaker 1>can conjure. Cured as a bug's ear and an all

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<v Speaker 1>American girl. Kirston herself was a bundle of contradictions, and

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<v Speaker 1>that made her all the more magnetic. She had the

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<v Speaker 1>messiest bedroom in the house, clothes scattered across the floor,

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<v Speaker 1>make up clustered on her bedside table, yet she always

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<v Speaker 1>stepped out in the latest styles, effortlessly put together. She

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<v Speaker 1>complained endlessly about her curly hair, but her friends envied it.

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<v Speaker 1>She seemed, in many ways to embody the charm and

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<v Speaker 1>complexity of being a teenager at Merremont, Kirston seemed to

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<v Speaker 1>excel at everything that she touched. She was a strong

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<v Speaker 1>shite iudent, respected by her teachers and admired by her peers.

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<v Speaker 1>She was equally at home in the pool as a

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<v Speaker 1>member of the varsity swimming team, or on the sidelines

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<v Speaker 1>with her palm poms during her classmates. On that fall,

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<v Speaker 1>she was set to join the varsity cheerleading squad, and

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<v Speaker 1>she'd just come back from spirit camp, buzzing with new

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<v Speaker 1>routine she couldn't wait to perform. But Kirsten's talents didn't

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<v Speaker 1>stop at school activities. She threw herself into every passion

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<v Speaker 1>with her whole heart. Swimming, skiing, ballet, modern dance. She

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<v Speaker 1>seemed to thrive on movement and energy, always pushing herself

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<v Speaker 1>towards something new. Despite her popularity. Kirsten's friend said that

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<v Speaker 1>she wasn't swept up in the teenage drama that often

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<v Speaker 1>defines high school life. She wasn't chasing boyfriends or obsessed

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<v Speaker 1>with dating. As one close friend later said, she wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>boy crazy. She was more friend crazy. Her time and

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<v Speaker 1>her heart were for the people she cared about, her

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<v Speaker 1>circle of friends, her team mates, her family. She had

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<v Speaker 1>a compassionate strike that randy if somebody was late mating her.

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<v Speaker 1>She worried if a friend seemed dawn. She noticed. The principal,

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<v Speaker 1>who knew her both as a student and a neighbor,

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<v Speaker 1>remembered a good, solid student, very popular, a well liked kid.

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<v Speaker 1>It was Thursday, the twenty first of June nineteen eighty

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<v Speaker 1>four when the phone at the Costs home rank there.

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<v Speaker 1>It picked it up, expecting it to be a neighbor

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<v Speaker 1>or perhaps one of Kirsten's friends, but instead on the

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<v Speaker 1>other end of the line was a girl she didn't

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<v Speaker 1>immediately recognize. Her voice was hushed but brimming with excitement.

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<v Speaker 1>She explained that Kirston had been chosen for something special,

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<v Speaker 1>an initiation dinner for the Bobbies, where as they were

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<v Speaker 1>more formally known the bobble Lynx. The Bobbies weren't just

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<v Speaker 1>any group. They were an off camp as sorority type

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<v Speaker 1>club made up of ourun thirty girls known throughout Mirramont High.

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<v Speaker 1>They weren't recognized by the school, but they didn't need

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<v Speaker 1>to be. They had their own rules, their own rituals,

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<v Speaker 1>and their own reputation. They held charity events for the

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<v Speaker 1>Mount Diablo Rehabilitation Center and they raised money with elaborate

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<v Speaker 1>themed parties on Saturday nights. On paper, they were a

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<v Speaker 1>volunteer organization. In reality, they were something much more, a

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<v Speaker 1>status symbol. At Mirramont. The Bobbies weren't just admired, they

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<v Speaker 1>were envied. They were the girls with the best looks,

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<v Speaker 1>the newest clothes, the wealthiest families. Some pulled into the

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<v Speaker 1>school parking lot in porches, others jetted off to Europe

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<v Speaker 1>in the summer, while the rest of the student body

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<v Speaker 1>lingered around Rinda. They were the definition of popular and

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<v Speaker 1>entry into their circle wasn't something that you asked for,

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<v Speaker 1>it was something they granted you. Marcy Geyer, as secretary

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<v Speaker 1>at the school, once put its simply, Bobbies are a

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<v Speaker 1>clean group, something to be proud of. So when the

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<v Speaker 1>caller told Barrett that Kirsten had been invited to an

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<v Speaker 1>initiation dinner. It felt like an honor. Not only that,

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<v Speaker 1>the caller insisted it had to remain a secret. Kirston

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<v Speaker 1>should be ready by nine pm Saturday night, when she

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<v Speaker 1>would be picked up and taken to the dinner. To Barrett,

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<v Speaker 1>there was nothing unusual about this. For years, mirror Monk

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<v Speaker 1>girls had gone through silly, sometimes messy initiation rites. They

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<v Speaker 1>would smear their hair with mayonnaise or raw egg, slip

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<v Speaker 1>into their mother's worst old clothing, and attempt to sell

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<v Speaker 1>kisses along the rig away. They might wrap a house

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<v Speaker 1>in toilet paper or be subject to mild pranks, but

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<v Speaker 1>nothing beyond harmless teenage ritual. If anything, it was considered

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<v Speaker 1>a rite of passage. Saturday night arrived and at nine

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<v Speaker 1>pm sharp a car pulled up outside the Costas home

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<v Speaker 1>on Orchard Route. It wasn't the sleek Porsche or shiny

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<v Speaker 1>Mercedes one might expect from the Bobby's. Instead, it was

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<v Speaker 1>a beat up, old orange Ford pintoo. Behind the wheel

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<v Speaker 1>saw a teenage girl in a faded yellow T shirt

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<v Speaker 1>and baggy gracewatpants tied at the waist. Barrett peered out

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<v Speaker 1>of the window. She smiled to herself. The Bobbies, she thought,

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<v Speaker 1>must be playing one of their little tricks. Kirsten, who

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<v Speaker 1>was dressed and ready, kissed her mother goodbye and then

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<v Speaker 1>headed out the front door. She and the girl climbed

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<v Speaker 1>into the pinto the door, closing with a hollow thud,

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<v Speaker 1>before the car rattled its way down Orchard Road and

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<v Speaker 1>into the night. Barrett didn't worry. This was a rinda.

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<v Speaker 1>Her daughter was off to join the ranks of the Bobby's,

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<v Speaker 1>a secret initiation, a silly tradition, a step into the

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<v Speaker 1>circle of girls who seemed to have it all. But

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<v Speaker 1>the truth was far darker, and that night the costUS

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<v Speaker 1>had unknowingly sent their daughter into the hands of somebody

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<v Speaker 1>who wasn't work she seemed. Around forty minutes after Kirsten

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<v Speaker 1>had left home, a knock sounded on the front door

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<v Speaker 1>of Alex Arnold. Alex lived across the town, far from

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<v Speaker 1>the quiet straight of Orchard Route. It was late and

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<v Speaker 1>unexpected visitors were rare. When he opened the door, he

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<v Speaker 1>was startled to see a teenage girl standing there, pale

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<v Speaker 1>and frightened. It was Kirsten. Her eyes darted nervously and

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<v Speaker 1>her voice trembled as she asked if she could use

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<v Speaker 1>his phone. Alex stepped aside and let her in. She

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<v Speaker 1>quickly dialed a number, but then froze, hanging up before

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<v Speaker 1>the call connected. Something was clearly wrong. Alex asked gently

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<v Speaker 1>if she was all right. Kirsten forced a faint smile

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<v Speaker 1>and said, I'm all right, but my parents aren't home.

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<v Speaker 1>The words didn't match the fear that was etched on

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<v Speaker 1>her face. Alex offered to drive her home, and she accepted.

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<v Speaker 1>They climbed into his car, but as he backed out

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<v Speaker 1>of the driveway, he noticed something. A car was idling

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<v Speaker 1>on the street, a beaten up orange Ford Pinto. Behind

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<v Speaker 1>the wheel sat another teenage girl watching them. Kirsten stiffened,

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<v Speaker 1>she told Alex that she'd been with that girl, that

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<v Speaker 1>things had taken a turn. She said that the girl

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<v Speaker 1>was acting weird and she didn't want to get back

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<v Speaker 1>in the car with her. Alex reassured her she didn't

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<v Speaker 1>have to, he would take her home, but as they

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<v Speaker 1>pulled away, the Ford Pinto followed, its headlights, trailing them

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<v Speaker 1>through the darkened straits of Orinda. Kirsten's anxiety mounted. She

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<v Speaker 1>asked Alex not to take her directly home, but to

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<v Speaker 1>drop her off at a neighbor's house instead. Perhaps she

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<v Speaker 1>thought it would be safe for that way, she knew

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<v Speaker 1>that her parents weren't home. Alex agreed and pulled up

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<v Speaker 1>outside the house she pointed to. He waited as Kirsten

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<v Speaker 1>climbed out of the car and made her way to

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<v Speaker 1>the front door. Then out of the corner of his eye,

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<v Speaker 1>Alex saw movement. The driver of the Pinto had parked

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<v Speaker 1>nearby and was now approaching on foot. She walked briskly

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<v Speaker 1>past Alex's car, her steps quick, her posture rigid. He

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<v Speaker 1>watched in stun silence as the girl closed the distance

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<v Speaker 1>to where Kirsten was standing. Suddenly, the stranger's arm shot up,

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<v Speaker 1>her right hand came crashing down on to Kirsten. Screams

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<v Speaker 1>pierced the night. At first, Alex thought he was witnessing

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<v Speaker 1>a fight, two teenagers throwing fists in a burst of

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<v Speaker 1>high school drama. Then he saw the glint of metal.

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<v Speaker 1>The flash of red in the girl's hand wasn't a fist,

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<v Speaker 1>it was a knife. Kirsten crumpled to the ground, but

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<v Speaker 1>with astonishing strength, she pushed herself back up, blood spreading

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<v Speaker 1>across her clothing. She stumbled towards Alex's car, desperate to escape.

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<v Speaker 1>The other girl didn't chase her. Instead, she sprinted back

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<v Speaker 1>to the Pinto, jumped inside, and roared away, the screech

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<v Speaker 1>of the tires echoing down the street. Alex slammed his

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<v Speaker 1>foot on the accelerator, giving chase, but the Pindo disappeared

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<v Speaker 1>into the night, its tail lights swallowed by darkness. Back

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<v Speaker 1>in the neighborhood, the sound of Kirsten's screams had drawn

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<v Speaker 1>the attention of Tom Hillman. He looked out of the

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<v Speaker 1>window of his home and froze at the sight. A

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<v Speaker 1>girl was staggering towards his front door, clutching herself, blood

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<v Speaker 1>staining her shirt. He rushed outside. Tom later recalled, it

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<v Speaker 1>was obvious something horrible was happening. I opened the screen

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<v Speaker 1>door and saw Kirsten running in a sort of staggering

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<v Speaker 1>way towards the house. She said, help me, help me,

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<v Speaker 1>I've been stabbed, and then she collapsed in my arms.

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<v Speaker 1>Tom shouted for his wife to call nine one one.

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<v Speaker 1>He held Kirsten lightly, rocking her slightly, telling her that

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<v Speaker 1>help was coming. Other neighbors poured out of their homes,

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<v Speaker 1>drawn by the commotion. Gary Schultz, who lived nearby, remembered

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<v Speaker 1>the horrifying sight. She was bleeding so bad it coated

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<v Speaker 1>her shirt. Minutes later, the wall of sirens split the night.

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<v Speaker 1>An ambulance arrived and rushed Kirston to Kaise her hospital

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<v Speaker 1>in Walnut Creek, but it was already too late. At

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<v Speaker 1>just fifteen years old, Kirsten cost As was pronounced dead

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<v Speaker 1>on arrival. She had been stabbed five times in the back.

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<v Speaker 1>A murder investigator was immediately launched. Detectives already had crucial

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<v Speaker 1>eyewitness statements from both Kirsten's mother, Barrett, and Alex Arnold.

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<v Speaker 1>Both of them described a teenage girl driving an orange

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<v Speaker 1>Ford Pinto. She was said to be chunky, with stringy hair,

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<v Speaker 1>and clearly around Kirsten's age. But as investigators quickly learned,

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<v Speaker 1>Alex and Barrett weren't the only ones who had crossed

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<v Speaker 1>paths with that girl that night. Alex's neighbor Patrick Flaherty,

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<v Speaker 1>had also noticed the Pinto idling outside his house while

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<v Speaker 1>Kirsten was trying to make her phone call. Suspicious, he

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<v Speaker 1>had approached the driver and asked if she was all right.

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<v Speaker 1>The girl seemed nervous, but she explained she was having

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<v Speaker 1>trouble starting her car. When Patrick later spotted Kirsten, he

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<v Speaker 1>asked if she was okay too. She looked shaken. She

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<v Speaker 1>had just abandoned her call, unable to reach her parents,

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<v Speaker 1>and she admitted that something wasn't right. She said that

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<v Speaker 1>the girl in the car, her so called friend, was

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<v Speaker 1>starting to get weird. She didn't explain further, but it

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<v Speaker 1>was a chilling hint that something had already gone wrong

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<v Speaker 1>in the short window of time between leaving the Costs

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<v Speaker 1>home that night and arriving at Alex's doorstep. As word

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<v Speaker 1>of Kirsten's murder spread across Rinda, other pieces of information

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<v Speaker 1>began filtering in. Another local girl came forward with a

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<v Speaker 1>disturbing account. She too had received the phone call from

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<v Speaker 1>somebody claiming to be the President of the Bobbies, inviting

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<v Speaker 1>her to an initiation dinner, but unlike Kirsten, she didn't

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00:17:39.319 --> 00:17:42.519
<v Speaker 1>take the bait. She knew that the real president was

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<v Speaker 1>on vacation in Hawaii. It was becoming clear that the

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<v Speaker 1>phone calls were a ruse, a ploy, that so called

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00:17:50.960 --> 00:17:55.759
<v Speaker 1>initiation dinner didn't exist in fact, detectives confirmed there had

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<v Speaker 1>been no Bobby's event planned for that night at all.

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<v Speaker 1>Whoever had called, whoever had pulled up in the Pinto

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<v Speaker 1>was the same person, and she was also Kirsten's killer.

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<v Speaker 1>One mother of a girl and the Bobby speculated grimly,

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<v Speaker 1>I think the killer was somebody aunty Bobby, someone who

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00:18:14.400 --> 00:18:17.119
<v Speaker 1>used the initiation as an excuse to get to her.

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<v Speaker 1>Investigators were determined to find out who that was. They

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00:18:23.160 --> 00:18:26.240
<v Speaker 1>released a description of both the suspect and her car.

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<v Speaker 1>A teenage girl about five foot five inches tall with

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<v Speaker 1>shoulder length blonde or light brown hair, described by witnesses

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<v Speaker 1>as chunky. She was driving a noisy, possibly yellow, hatchback

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00:18:38.799 --> 00:18:43.759
<v Speaker 1>model Pinto. If she saw the familiar, detectives urged somebody

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00:18:43.839 --> 00:18:47.599
<v Speaker 1>needed to come forward. But in the community as tight

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00:18:47.720 --> 00:18:53.000
<v Speaker 1>knit as Arinda, the description didn't immediately match anybody. Nobody

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00:18:53.000 --> 00:18:56.640
<v Speaker 1>seemed to know her. While police searched desperately for the

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00:18:56.680 --> 00:18:59.640
<v Speaker 1>girl in the Pinto, the cost As family prepared to

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<v Speaker 1>bury their daughter at the Lafayette wherein the Presbyterian Church,

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<v Speaker 1>friends and family gathered to say their goodbyes to fifteen

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<v Speaker 1>year old Kirsten. The sanctuary overflowed with grief, every pew

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<v Speaker 1>filled with classmates, neighbors, and community members still in shock

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00:19:17.319 --> 00:19:21.119
<v Speaker 1>over the census tragedy. The program handed to the mourners

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00:19:21.200 --> 00:19:24.359
<v Speaker 1>contained words that Kirston had written not long before she

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<v Speaker 1>was killed. I like to be free, to go where

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<v Speaker 1>I want to go, and be what I want to be.

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<v Speaker 1>Reverend James Little presided over the service. He spoke warmly

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<v Speaker 1>of Kirsten's personality, her drive, and her kindness. She had

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<v Speaker 1>a will of her own, he said, but she was

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00:19:41.559 --> 00:19:46.359
<v Speaker 1>kind and loving and always reaching out. The longer the

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<v Speaker 1>case went unsolved, the more terrified the residents of Orinda became.

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<v Speaker 1>This was a quiet bedroom community, a place where neighbors

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<v Speaker 1>waved across manicured lawns and children bagged freely through the streets.

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<v Speaker 1>Burglaries were rare. The most common crime was speeding. A

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<v Speaker 1>Now in the middle of summer, a teenage girl had

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00:20:05.519 --> 00:20:09.400
<v Speaker 1>been murdered, and another teenage girl was the main suspect.

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<v Speaker 1>Lieutenant James Robinson summed it up bluntly, this is the

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00:20:14.079 --> 00:20:17.880
<v Speaker 1>kind of case that nobody likes. The motive remained. The

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00:20:17.920 --> 00:20:22.960
<v Speaker 1>mystery detectives found themselves circling over the same question again

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00:20:22.960 --> 00:20:27.759
<v Speaker 1>and again why everybody who knew Kirsten described her the

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00:20:27.839 --> 00:20:32.759
<v Speaker 1>same way, popular, friendly, well liked. She didn't have enemies.

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00:20:33.240 --> 00:20:36.599
<v Speaker 1>If somebody had wanted to harm her, nobody could explain why.

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<v Speaker 1>But fear and speculation took hole quickly. The Bobbies, who

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00:20:41.519 --> 00:20:44.920
<v Speaker 1>had once worn their group's T shirts proudly quietly put

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00:20:44.920 --> 00:20:48.599
<v Speaker 1>them away. Whispers circulated that the killer must have been

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00:20:48.640 --> 00:20:52.960
<v Speaker 1>someone with a grudge against the exclusive club. After all,

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00:20:53.000 --> 00:20:55.960
<v Speaker 1>the call that lured Kirsten out of her home had

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00:20:56.000 --> 00:21:00.759
<v Speaker 1>revolved around the Bobbies. Others succeeded on the car, A

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00:21:00.839 --> 00:21:04.519
<v Speaker 1>noisy bade up Ford Pinto stood out in Rinda, as

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<v Speaker 1>one of Kirsten's classmates remarked, most of them drive BMW's

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00:21:08.839 --> 00:21:15.200
<v Speaker 1>and Mercedes. Surely someone somewhere must have recognized it. And

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00:21:15.240 --> 00:21:18.519
<v Speaker 1>then there was the darker possibility, the suspicion that the

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00:21:18.599 --> 00:21:22.720
<v Speaker 1>killer wasn't an outsider at all. Many believed it had

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00:21:22.759 --> 00:21:26.279
<v Speaker 1>to have been somebody that Kirsten knew. It couldn't have

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00:21:26.279 --> 00:21:31.440
<v Speaker 1>been an outsider, one friend insisted. The uncertainty changed everything.

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<v Speaker 1>Teenagers stopped going out alone. They clung to their groups,

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00:21:35.960 --> 00:21:40.960
<v Speaker 1>scanning unfamiliar faces with wary suspicious eyes, and sometimes those

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00:21:41.000 --> 00:21:46.000
<v Speaker 1>suspicious eyes turned towards people they knew, neighbors, even classmates.

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<v Speaker 1>In early July, a reward fund was established by Arthur Hillman,

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00:21:50.920 --> 00:21:53.559
<v Speaker 1>the neighbor who had cradled Kirsten as she bled out

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<v Speaker 1>in his arms. Within days, it reached fifteen thousand dollars

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00:21:58.200 --> 00:22:01.599
<v Speaker 1>thanks to contributions from the community. By the end of

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00:22:01.599 --> 00:22:03.960
<v Speaker 1>the month, an anonymous downer had increased it to fifty

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00:22:04.000 --> 00:22:09.079
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars. Tips poured in. Some claimed to recognize the girl,

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00:22:09.720 --> 00:22:13.200
<v Speaker 1>others thought they had spotted the pinto. Each lad was

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00:22:13.279 --> 00:22:16.960
<v Speaker 1>chased on, each car investigated one by one. They were

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00:22:17.039 --> 00:22:21.960
<v Speaker 1>ruled out by August with no arrest. Kirsten's parents stepped

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00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:26.400
<v Speaker 1>forward publicly. They appealed directly to their daughter's killer to

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00:22:26.519 --> 00:22:29.720
<v Speaker 1>come forth. At the same time, they laid out their

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00:22:29.759 --> 00:22:33.400
<v Speaker 1>own theory of what had happened. Arthur and Barrett believed

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<v Speaker 1>that the murderer hadn't been random at all. They suggested

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00:22:37.160 --> 00:22:40.480
<v Speaker 1>a group of girls resentful of the Bobbies had lured

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00:22:40.599 --> 00:22:44.680
<v Speaker 1>Kirsten into some kind of ambush, a prank or confrontation

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<v Speaker 1>that had spiraled fatally out of control. They even speculated

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<v Speaker 1>that the killer might be another student, someone who was

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<v Speaker 1>being shielded by their peers. Arthur explained the planning, the

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<v Speaker 1>way they set us up Kirsten out of the house.

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<v Speaker 1>They had to know the area, they had to know Kirsten.

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<v Speaker 1>He believed that the motive was rooted in jealousy, or

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps in resentment of what Kirsten represented, her popularity, her opportunities,

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<v Speaker 1>her belonging to Renda's social establishment. The press conference coincided

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<v Speaker 1>with the first day of school after summer break. Standing

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<v Speaker 1>before the cameras, Arthur said grimly, there may be some

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<v Speaker 1>kids who don't show today. The tectives weren't convinced. Captain

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<v Speaker 1>Stan Garvin pushed back against the theory, saying investigators didn't

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00:23:38.920 --> 00:23:43.200
<v Speaker 1>believe that Kirsten's murder had been planned. Still, as weeks

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<v Speaker 1>turned to months, the fear that had gripped Rinda began

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00:23:47.039 --> 00:23:52.519
<v Speaker 1>to fade. Life crept back towards normal. Students returned to

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<v Speaker 1>their classes, cheerleaders practiced new routines. The buzz of teenage

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00:23:58.000 --> 00:24:02.440
<v Speaker 1>life filled the halls of school once again, but Kirston's

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00:24:02.440 --> 00:24:05.680
<v Speaker 1>absence was deeply felt. In front of the school, her

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<v Speaker 1>classmates plannedd a twelve foot magnolia tree, a living memorial

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<v Speaker 1>to the girl they had lost. For detectives, the work continued,

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<v Speaker 1>though resources thinned. By October, only four detectives were working

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<v Speaker 1>the case full time, with two more part time. They

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00:24:22.920 --> 00:24:26.119
<v Speaker 1>chased on nearly eight hundred separate leads, checked out seven

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<v Speaker 1>hundred cars, and interviewed countless witnesses, and still they were

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00:24:30.640 --> 00:24:35.440
<v Speaker 1>no closer to naming Kirsten's killer. Captain Garvin admitted, while

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<v Speaker 1>everyone on the task force was failing, all it has

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<v Speaker 1>led to his frustration. Miramont High School stood as a

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<v Speaker 1>symbol of educational excellence in Orinda, with its college preparatory

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<v Speaker 1>curriculum and impress array of advanced placement courses. It was

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<v Speaker 1>founded in nineteen fifty five in an old orchard off

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<v Speaker 1>Maraga Way. The school had since built a reputation for

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00:25:12.599 --> 00:25:16.960
<v Speaker 1>academic achievement that matched the aspirations of its well healed

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00:25:17.000 --> 00:25:21.359
<v Speaker 1>student body. But beneath the polished veneer of success, a

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00:25:21.359 --> 00:25:25.480
<v Speaker 1>complex social hierarchy had taken root, one that would prove

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<v Speaker 1>both defining and divisive for the teenagers who walked its halls.

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<v Speaker 1>To outsiders looking in, Miremont's students seemed to live in

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<v Speaker 1>a world of privilege that bred arrogance. Students from neighboring

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<v Speaker 1>schools whispered that the kids from Miramont were snobby, that

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<v Speaker 1>they thought they were better than everyone else simply because

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<v Speaker 1>of where they lived and what their parents could afford.

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<v Speaker 1>These weren't entirely unfair judgments. The evidence was there for

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<v Speaker 1>anybody who cared to look. The school's nineteen eighty three

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<v Speaker 1>year book told the story in black and white. Page

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<v Speaker 1>after page revealed the student body whose dreams were measured

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<v Speaker 1>in luxury brands and exotic destinations. When seniors listed their

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<v Speaker 1>favorite cars, the responses read like a German automotive catalog.

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<v Speaker 1>Porsches BMW's VW Rabbit convertibles dominated the lists. Their ideal

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<v Speaker 1>vacation spots weren't local camping trips or visits to grandparents.

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<v Speaker 1>They dreamed of European adventures and tropical escapes to Hawaii.

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<v Speaker 1>And these weren't just seenage fantasies. For many Mirramont students,

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<v Speaker 1>these were realistic expectations, the natural extension of lives already

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<v Speaker 1>cushioned by wealth. But the glossy yearbook pages didn't tell

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<v Speaker 1>the whole story. While the school's reputation was built on

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00:26:49.559 --> 00:26:53.519
<v Speaker 1>the achievements and affluents of its most visible students. Not

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<v Speaker 1>everyone at Mirrimont came from money. Scattered throughout the student

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<v Speaker 1>body were kids who lived in more modesty homes, whose

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<v Speaker 1>parents worked regular jobs and budgeted carefully for school supplies

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<v Speaker 1>and basic necessities. These students drove hammi drawn cars, held

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<v Speaker 1>together with prayers and ductape if they were lucky enough

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<v Speaker 1>to have a car at all. Some took the bus

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<v Speaker 1>or cot rides with friends, acutely aware of how their

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00:27:20.200 --> 00:27:25.000
<v Speaker 1>transportation compared to the shiny vehicles in the student parking lot.

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<v Speaker 1>For these students, the social pressure was suffocating. Every day

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00:27:29.680 --> 00:27:33.279
<v Speaker 1>brought reminders of what they lacked from the designer closed

389
00:27:33.319 --> 00:27:37.279
<v Speaker 1>their classmates wore effortlessly to the casual mentions of weekend

390
00:27:37.279 --> 00:27:41.599
<v Speaker 1>trips and expensive hobbies that others took for granted. The

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00:27:41.680 --> 00:27:46.720
<v Speaker 1>divide wasn't just economic, it was social, cultural, and deeply personal.

392
00:27:47.759 --> 00:27:50.720
<v Speaker 1>Some students found ways to bridge the gap, working part

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00:27:50.720 --> 00:27:53.759
<v Speaker 1>time jobs to afford the right clothes, or finding their

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00:27:53.839 --> 00:27:57.359
<v Speaker 1>niche and activities where talent mattered more than bank accounts.

395
00:27:58.480 --> 00:28:02.759
<v Speaker 1>Others struggled in silence, feeling like outsiders in their own school.

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<v Speaker 1>The pressure to fit in could be overwhelming. It created

397
00:28:06.880 --> 00:28:10.039
<v Speaker 1>an environment where some students would go to extraordinary lengths

398
00:28:10.079 --> 00:28:13.599
<v Speaker 1>to gain approval to find their place in the carefully

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00:28:13.599 --> 00:28:19.480
<v Speaker 1>constructed social order that governed teenage life. At Mirrimont, the

400
00:28:19.519 --> 00:28:25.160
<v Speaker 1>stakes felt impossibly high. Acceptance meant everything, Rejection could feel

401
00:28:25.240 --> 00:28:29.599
<v Speaker 1>like social death. Even for those who had successfully navigated

402
00:28:29.599 --> 00:28:33.599
<v Speaker 1>the treacherous waters of high school popularity, the pressure never

403
00:28:33.680 --> 00:28:39.960
<v Speaker 1>fully disappeared. Kirsten Costas had seemingly mastered the delicate balance

404
00:28:40.000 --> 00:28:45.160
<v Speaker 1>of being well liked without being threatening, popular without being exclusive.

405
00:28:46.279 --> 00:28:49.160
<v Speaker 1>She moved through Miramont halls with the confidence of somebody

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00:28:49.200 --> 00:28:54.680
<v Speaker 1>who belonged, But popularity came with its own burdens. Not

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00:28:54.839 --> 00:29:00.000
<v Speaker 1>everybody appreciated Kirsten's success. The first sign that not everybody

408
00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:02.920
<v Speaker 1>body he was a fan came in an unsettling incident

409
00:29:02.960 --> 00:29:06.400
<v Speaker 1>that shirk Kirsten more than she let on. Somebody had

410
00:29:06.400 --> 00:29:09.400
<v Speaker 1>broken into her locker and left behind a bottle of

411
00:29:09.440 --> 00:29:12.160
<v Speaker 1>beer and a note that cut to the core of

412
00:29:12.240 --> 00:29:18.599
<v Speaker 1>teenage insecurity. The message was clear and cruel. Kirsten didn't

413
00:29:18.599 --> 00:29:21.480
<v Speaker 1>deserve to be on the cheerleading squad because she drank

414
00:29:21.599 --> 00:29:33.519
<v Speaker 1>beer in an effort to track down Kirsten's killer, Detectives

415
00:29:33.519 --> 00:29:36.559
<v Speaker 1>turned to a new tactic. They reached out to the

416
00:29:36.680 --> 00:29:40.640
<v Speaker 1>FBI's Behavioral Sciences Unit, the same division that had pioneered

417
00:29:40.680 --> 00:29:46.200
<v Speaker 1>criminal profiling. Working alongside specially trained agents, investigators compiled every

418
00:29:46.200 --> 00:29:49.599
<v Speaker 1>detail they had the crime, seeing the choice of victim,

419
00:29:49.839 --> 00:29:54.279
<v Speaker 1>the quiet suburb where the attack unfolded, the socioeconomic landscape,

420
00:29:54.559 --> 00:29:58.640
<v Speaker 1>and the patterns seeing similar crimes. Bob Gassed, a special

421
00:29:58.680 --> 00:30:01.799
<v Speaker 1>agent with the unit, explained, you study those things, and

422
00:30:01.839 --> 00:30:03.880
<v Speaker 1>when you do, you will quite often get a picture

423
00:30:03.920 --> 00:30:06.680
<v Speaker 1>of an individual who may have committed the crime. The

424
00:30:06.720 --> 00:30:10.839
<v Speaker 1>profile that emerged pointed detectives back towards Mirrimont High School.

425
00:30:11.640 --> 00:30:16.119
<v Speaker 1>The suspect wasn't an outsider. She was almost certainly someone local,

426
00:30:16.599 --> 00:30:20.200
<v Speaker 1>someone who knew Kirston, someone who blended into the crowd

427
00:30:20.200 --> 00:30:25.720
<v Speaker 1>of students walking the halls every day. When investigators compared

428
00:30:25.759 --> 00:30:29.000
<v Speaker 1>the description with the girls at the school, one name

429
00:30:29.039 --> 00:30:34.559
<v Speaker 1>stood out, Bernadette Protte. She was sixteen years old and

430
00:30:34.599 --> 00:30:37.839
<v Speaker 1>a junior at Mirrimont. She lived just blocks from the

431
00:30:37.920 --> 00:30:41.079
<v Speaker 1>Erwinda Country club in a secluded wood framed home with

432
00:30:41.119 --> 00:30:45.240
<v Speaker 1>her parents, her brother, and her three sisters. The Protys

433
00:30:45.240 --> 00:30:49.079
<v Speaker 1>were active in their Roman Catholic parish, and Bernadette herself

434
00:30:49.119 --> 00:30:53.839
<v Speaker 1>had attended a parochial school before transferring to anyone who

435
00:30:53.880 --> 00:30:57.279
<v Speaker 1>knew her casually, Bernadette was the image of a good girl.

436
00:30:58.119 --> 00:31:03.079
<v Speaker 1>She was polite, bright, camp Her teachers praised her thoughtfulness,

437
00:31:03.559 --> 00:31:06.279
<v Speaker 1>recalling a speech she once wrote about a blind friend

438
00:31:06.680 --> 00:31:09.839
<v Speaker 1>who had taught her to truly see the world. In

439
00:31:09.880 --> 00:31:14.799
<v Speaker 1>her neighborhood, parents trusted her to babysit their children. She's

440
00:31:14.880 --> 00:31:18.720
<v Speaker 1>full of grace, sympathy and love, said neighbor Suzanne Barr.

441
00:31:19.920 --> 00:31:25.000
<v Speaker 1>But beneath that wholesome exterior, something was brewing. High school

442
00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:28.920
<v Speaker 1>hadn't been kind to Bernadette's ambitions. She'd tried out for

443
00:31:28.960 --> 00:31:32.319
<v Speaker 1>the cheerleading squad and the varsity swim team, but she

444
00:31:32.359 --> 00:31:35.799
<v Speaker 1>hadn't made the cut. She ran track, but there too,

445
00:31:35.920 --> 00:31:40.119
<v Speaker 1>she faded into the background. One woman recalled to me,

446
00:31:40.319 --> 00:31:43.680
<v Speaker 1>She's just like a nice, average high school girl. She

447
00:31:43.720 --> 00:31:48.440
<v Speaker 1>didn't stand out, and that was the problem at Miremont.

448
00:31:48.440 --> 00:31:53.200
<v Speaker 1>Being average could feel like social invisibility. Bernadette and Kirsten

449
00:31:53.279 --> 00:31:57.000
<v Speaker 1>knew each other, but they weren't friends, and while most

450
00:31:57.039 --> 00:32:00.839
<v Speaker 1>people had described Kirsten as well liked, she wasn't without

451
00:32:00.880 --> 00:32:04.400
<v Speaker 1>her sharp edges. On a skill ski trip, Kirston had

452
00:32:04.480 --> 00:32:09.119
<v Speaker 1>mocked Bernadette's inexpensive skis. It was a small remark, but

453
00:32:09.200 --> 00:32:12.839
<v Speaker 1>one that cut deep in a place where wealth defined status,

454
00:32:13.880 --> 00:32:19.400
<v Speaker 1>and for Bernadette, those moments didn't fade. They lingered fast.

455
00:32:19.440 --> 00:32:27.960
<v Speaker 1>Drink and resentment, once planted, was beginning to take root.

456
00:32:30.519 --> 00:32:34.839
<v Speaker 1>Detectives eventually brought Bernadette prode to police headquarters to be questioned.

457
00:32:35.799 --> 00:32:39.319
<v Speaker 1>She was seated across from FBI's special agent Ronald Hilly,

458
00:32:39.680 --> 00:32:42.319
<v Speaker 1>who had been brought in to assist with the delicate interview.

459
00:32:43.319 --> 00:32:47.279
<v Speaker 1>Bernadette seemed uneasy, shifting in her chair as the conversation

460
00:32:47.519 --> 00:32:52.039
<v Speaker 1>turned towards Kirston. Then, almost out of nowhere, she looked

461
00:32:52.079 --> 00:32:55.160
<v Speaker 1>up at the investigators and asked, do you think I

462
00:32:55.200 --> 00:33:00.680
<v Speaker 1>did it? The words hung in the air. Slowly, Bernadette

463
00:33:00.680 --> 00:33:04.400
<v Speaker 1>began to open up. She told the detectives that she

464
00:33:04.440 --> 00:33:07.759
<v Speaker 1>had always struggled to fit in at high school. No

465
00:33:07.839 --> 00:33:11.880
<v Speaker 1>matter how hard she tried, she felt rejected and invisible.

466
00:33:13.039 --> 00:33:16.640
<v Speaker 1>Over time, Kirsten Costas came to embody everything that Bernadette

467
00:33:16.680 --> 00:33:24.079
<v Speaker 1>wanted but couldn't have. Looks, money, effortless, popularity. She recounted

468
00:33:24.160 --> 00:33:28.000
<v Speaker 1>the sting of small humiliations, like the time Kirsten had

469
00:33:28.000 --> 00:33:31.720
<v Speaker 1>mocked her cheap scaze during a skool trip. She said,

470
00:33:32.279 --> 00:33:34.680
<v Speaker 1>she'd never liked me, but I thought she was okay.

471
00:33:35.400 --> 00:33:37.599
<v Speaker 1>The thing that got me mad was it hurt and

472
00:33:37.640 --> 00:33:45.039
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't change like looks, money, popularity or things. Bernadette

473
00:33:45.079 --> 00:33:47.920
<v Speaker 1>then told detectives exactly what had happened the night that

474
00:33:48.000 --> 00:33:51.759
<v Speaker 1>Kirsten was killed. She hadn't set out to murder her,

475
00:33:51.799 --> 00:33:55.680
<v Speaker 1>she said. Instead, she wanted to spend time with Kirsten,

476
00:33:56.319 --> 00:34:00.519
<v Speaker 1>talk to her, maybe even become friends. That night, she

477
00:34:00.559 --> 00:34:04.559
<v Speaker 1>borrowed her family's car and went to collect Kirsten, pretending

478
00:34:04.559 --> 00:34:08.239
<v Speaker 1>that there was a Bobby's dinner. Kirsten got in the car,

479
00:34:08.440 --> 00:34:12.199
<v Speaker 1>but she quickly realized that there was no dinner. Bernadette

480
00:34:12.239 --> 00:34:14.400
<v Speaker 1>told her that they were going to a party. Instead.

481
00:34:15.400 --> 00:34:18.800
<v Speaker 1>They drove to the parking lot of Mariga Valley Presbyterian Church.

482
00:34:19.960 --> 00:34:22.800
<v Speaker 1>Once there, Bernadette said that Kirsten mentioned one thing to

483
00:34:22.840 --> 00:34:27.719
<v Speaker 1>smoke some weight, but the conversation quickly sawed. It became

484
00:34:27.800 --> 00:34:33.800
<v Speaker 1>clear there was no party, Bernadette said, and then we argued, well,

485
00:34:33.920 --> 00:34:38.119
<v Speaker 1>not really argued. She put me down. Kirsten called her

486
00:34:38.159 --> 00:34:41.639
<v Speaker 1>weird and got out of the car. At that moment,

487
00:34:41.679 --> 00:34:46.000
<v Speaker 1>Bernadette panicked her plan to connect with Kirsten had collapsed,

488
00:34:46.400 --> 00:34:48.519
<v Speaker 1>and instead of gaining a friend, she now faced the

489
00:34:48.599 --> 00:34:54.480
<v Speaker 1>unbearable prospect of being ridiculed. She explained, I was afraid

490
00:34:54.519 --> 00:34:56.760
<v Speaker 1>she was going to tell everybody. I was really weird.

491
00:34:57.480 --> 00:35:00.280
<v Speaker 1>I thought, oh my god, everything's going wrong, and she's

492
00:35:00.320 --> 00:35:04.000
<v Speaker 1>going to tell everybody. She's so outspoken, and I think

493
00:35:04.039 --> 00:35:06.480
<v Speaker 1>she would just say, oh my god, you wouldn't believe

494
00:35:06.519 --> 00:35:10.159
<v Speaker 1>what happened with Bernadette. She's just so weird, and that

495
00:35:10.199 --> 00:35:13.920
<v Speaker 1>would stay in her mind. For Bernadette, that kind of

496
00:35:13.960 --> 00:35:18.519
<v Speaker 1>public humiliation was a fate worse than death. She admitted

497
00:35:18.559 --> 00:35:21.400
<v Speaker 1>to following Kirsten after she accepted a ride back to

498
00:35:21.480 --> 00:35:25.199
<v Speaker 1>her neighborhood. As she drove, Bernadette noticed a knife in

499
00:35:25.239 --> 00:35:29.199
<v Speaker 1>the car. When Kirsten got out near a neighbor's house,

500
00:35:29.519 --> 00:35:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Bernadette pulled up, ran after her and struck. She said,

501
00:35:34.280 --> 00:35:37.079
<v Speaker 1>I guess I was just angry. I really don't know

502
00:35:37.679 --> 00:35:39.960
<v Speaker 1>she was telling me to go away. I just got

503
00:35:39.960 --> 00:35:44.000
<v Speaker 1>angry and I did it. She stabbed Kirsten five times

504
00:35:44.039 --> 00:35:48.400
<v Speaker 1>in the back. Afterwards, she drove home, flushed the marijuana

505
00:35:48.440 --> 00:35:52.280
<v Speaker 1>down the toilet, and then washed the knife. She said.

506
00:35:52.320 --> 00:35:54.920
<v Speaker 1>She waited anxiously for police to show up at her door,

507
00:35:55.440 --> 00:35:59.360
<v Speaker 1>convinced that Kirsten must have survived, but no one came.

508
00:36:00.119 --> 00:36:02.599
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't until the next morning that Bernadette learned that

509
00:36:02.679 --> 00:36:06.880
<v Speaker 1>Kirston was dead. She said, at the end of my

510
00:36:06.920 --> 00:36:10.079
<v Speaker 1>sophomore year, I had a lot of inferior feelings and

511
00:36:10.199 --> 00:36:14.360
<v Speaker 1>really bad feelings about myself. To her, Kirston was a

512
00:36:14.400 --> 00:36:18.480
<v Speaker 1>painful reminder of all the things that she lacked. She admitted,

513
00:36:19.159 --> 00:36:22.199
<v Speaker 1>she just brought it all back, like losing it things

514
00:36:22.280 --> 00:36:26.679
<v Speaker 1>or looks, or money or popularity or things that are stupid.

515
00:36:32.880 --> 00:36:36.719
<v Speaker 1>Bernadette Prattie was arrested on the eleventh of December. At first,

516
00:36:36.760 --> 00:36:39.360
<v Speaker 1>she wasn't identified because she was fifteen years old at

517
00:36:39.400 --> 00:36:42.480
<v Speaker 1>the time of the murder, but that changed just days

518
00:36:42.559 --> 00:36:46.360
<v Speaker 1>later when sources close to the investigation leaked her identity.

519
00:36:47.559 --> 00:36:50.880
<v Speaker 1>She was charged with first degree murder. Since she was

520
00:36:50.920 --> 00:36:53.400
<v Speaker 1>fifteen when the murder was committed, she couldn't be charged

521
00:36:53.440 --> 00:36:56.840
<v Speaker 1>as an adult. That meant that if she were convicted,

522
00:36:57.320 --> 00:36:59.920
<v Speaker 1>she could be imprisoned by the California Youth Authority and

523
00:37:00.039 --> 00:37:03.639
<v Speaker 1>util she turned twenty five, Bernadette held her mother's hand

524
00:37:03.719 --> 00:37:06.559
<v Speaker 1>in court as she was ordered to stay at juvenile hall.

525
00:37:07.639 --> 00:37:10.159
<v Speaker 1>She returned to court on the nineteenth completed not guilty

526
00:37:10.199 --> 00:37:14.440
<v Speaker 1>to the murder charges. Juvenile referee Michael Cooper then set

527
00:37:14.480 --> 00:37:17.679
<v Speaker 1>a trial dead for the fourth of February. When he

528
00:37:17.719 --> 00:37:21.920
<v Speaker 1>accidentally referred to her as Kristen, her mother shouted out,

529
00:37:22.480 --> 00:37:26.119
<v Speaker 1>it's Kirsten. Early the next year, the murder trial was

530
00:37:26.159 --> 00:37:29.280
<v Speaker 1>postponed as the defense said they needed more time to prepare.

531
00:37:30.599 --> 00:37:34.400
<v Speaker 1>They subsequently requested a jury trial, but Judge Edward Merrill

532
00:37:34.440 --> 00:37:38.360
<v Speaker 1>turned on the request. Jury trials for juveniles were very

533
00:37:38.440 --> 00:37:41.599
<v Speaker 1>rare in California, but her defense attorney had argued the

534
00:37:41.639 --> 00:37:44.920
<v Speaker 1>case had drawn such widespread attention it should be treated

535
00:37:44.960 --> 00:37:49.360
<v Speaker 1>as an exception. Defense attorney Charles James had said a

536
00:37:49.440 --> 00:37:52.880
<v Speaker 1>jury trial would in jack community values into the decision

537
00:37:52.920 --> 00:37:56.320
<v Speaker 1>making process. It was decided that the judge would serve

538
00:37:56.360 --> 00:38:00.880
<v Speaker 1>as both the judge and the jury. Bernadette would be

539
00:38:00.920 --> 00:38:04.440
<v Speaker 1>in his hands alone. Over the next month, the defense

540
00:38:04.519 --> 00:38:09.599
<v Speaker 1>became clearer Bernadette wasn't going to contest committing the murder,

541
00:38:09.960 --> 00:38:13.039
<v Speaker 1>but she would be trying to lessen the degree of guilt.

542
00:38:13.480 --> 00:38:15.480
<v Speaker 1>The purpose of such a defense is to reduce the

543
00:38:15.559 --> 00:38:21.320
<v Speaker 1>charge to second degree murder or involuntary manslaughter. The public

544
00:38:21.360 --> 00:38:25.199
<v Speaker 1>opinion on the case was very much divided. It became

545
00:38:25.239 --> 00:38:29.159
<v Speaker 1>a lightning rod for debate. Arendo society was going to

546
00:38:29.199 --> 00:38:34.559
<v Speaker 1>be facing scrutiny along with Bernadette Protte Marimont High School

547
00:38:34.559 --> 00:38:39.360
<v Speaker 1>principal Bran Jack said, people are just grasping in the dark.

548
00:38:39.960 --> 00:38:42.800
<v Speaker 1>Everyone wanted whatever caused the murder to be related to

549
00:38:42.880 --> 00:38:47.039
<v Speaker 1>jealousy or quote a rind of society. Did anyone ever

550
00:38:47.119 --> 00:38:59.320
<v Speaker 1>just consider that maybe it's just a sick kid. On

551
00:38:59.400 --> 00:39:02.440
<v Speaker 1>the eleventh of March nineteen eighty five, Bernadette Prattye was

552
00:39:02.519 --> 00:39:06.519
<v Speaker 1>escorted into the courtroom. She sat alongside her defense attorney

553
00:39:06.519 --> 00:39:10.639
<v Speaker 1>as the courtroom slowly filled up. There were countless teenagers there,

554
00:39:11.000 --> 00:39:16.239
<v Speaker 1>some Kirsten's friends, others there for Bernadette. During opening statements,

555
00:39:16.239 --> 00:39:19.639
<v Speaker 1>Prosecutor John Oda suggested that Bernadette had lashed out at

556
00:39:19.719 --> 00:39:23.280
<v Speaker 1>Kirston because she was a symbol of everything she couldn't have.

557
00:39:24.360 --> 00:39:28.679
<v Speaker 1>Bernadette's defense attorney did very little to dispute that. In fact,

558
00:39:28.719 --> 00:39:32.760
<v Speaker 1>he agreed with it, but he pointed out mitigating circumstances.

559
00:39:33.719 --> 00:39:37.960
<v Speaker 1>He said, this is a naive, unsophisticated young girl who

560
00:39:38.039 --> 00:39:41.320
<v Speaker 1>later expressed horror what she did and later opened her

561
00:39:41.320 --> 00:39:43.960
<v Speaker 1>soul to the police department while on the verge of

562
00:39:43.960 --> 00:39:47.480
<v Speaker 1>her own self destruction. He said that the murder was

563
00:39:47.480 --> 00:39:51.280
<v Speaker 1>an impulsive act, nothing that had been planned in advance.

564
00:39:52.239 --> 00:39:54.400
<v Speaker 1>He revealed that Bernadette later wrote a letter to her

565
00:39:54.480 --> 00:39:58.599
<v Speaker 1>mother after her confession, which read, don't ask me why

566
00:39:58.719 --> 00:40:01.639
<v Speaker 1>or how could you? I need so much help and love.

567
00:40:02.159 --> 00:40:05.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what to do. Various people testified about

568
00:40:05.920 --> 00:40:07.920
<v Speaker 1>the night of the murder and the phone call that

569
00:40:08.039 --> 00:40:11.760
<v Speaker 1>presaded it. Alex Arnold, the man who drove Kirston to

570
00:40:11.800 --> 00:40:15.880
<v Speaker 1>her neighbor's home, testified, I heard Kirsten scream and saw

571
00:40:15.920 --> 00:40:19.079
<v Speaker 1>her go down, but when the other girl's arm went up,

572
00:40:19.400 --> 00:40:22.679
<v Speaker 1>there was a flash. There was an object she was using,

573
00:40:23.119 --> 00:40:27.320
<v Speaker 1>and I later realized she was stabbing Kirsten. She never dropped.

574
00:40:28.519 --> 00:40:32.880
<v Speaker 1>The courtroom then heard Bernadette's confession. Detective Ronald Hilly told

575
00:40:32.920 --> 00:40:35.639
<v Speaker 1>the judge that Bernadette had begun to feel rejected as

576
00:40:35.679 --> 00:40:39.760
<v Speaker 1>a sophomore. He said that Kirsten had been somewhat symbolic

577
00:40:39.840 --> 00:40:43.960
<v Speaker 1>of that rejection. The testimony then turned the murder weapon,

578
00:40:44.440 --> 00:40:46.679
<v Speaker 1>believed to be a wooden handled kitchen knife with a

579
00:40:46.719 --> 00:40:50.559
<v Speaker 1>twelve inch blade. Bernadette had claimed that she just noticed

580
00:40:50.599 --> 00:40:54.960
<v Speaker 1>it in the car. Her sister Mary Ann testified, it's

581
00:40:55.039 --> 00:40:58.119
<v Speaker 1>possible that I left it there. She said she had

582
00:40:58.159 --> 00:41:02.320
<v Speaker 1>a habit of preparing vegetarian meal in the car. After that,

583
00:41:02.360 --> 00:41:06.239
<v Speaker 1>the trial came to a close. During closing arguments, prosecutor

584
00:41:06.400 --> 00:41:11.559
<v Speaker 1>James Oda argued that Bernadette had planned the murder. He said,

585
00:41:12.079 --> 00:41:14.320
<v Speaker 1>what scares me the most about this case is that

586
00:41:14.360 --> 00:41:16.800
<v Speaker 1>after she was asked if she was truly sorry about

587
00:41:16.840 --> 00:41:21.280
<v Speaker 1>the killing, she told detectives I only remember the mean

588
00:41:21.320 --> 00:41:26.159
<v Speaker 1>things about her. Bernadette's defense attorney, Charles James, argued that

589
00:41:26.199 --> 00:41:29.960
<v Speaker 1>his client had succumbed to the pressures a status conscious

590
00:41:29.960 --> 00:41:34.400
<v Speaker 1>community had placed on its children. He said, in this case,

591
00:41:34.440 --> 00:41:37.400
<v Speaker 1>there was too much hope in Arnda. Kids in Arnda

592
00:41:37.559 --> 00:41:41.360
<v Speaker 1>expected to be more than they can be beautiful, successful

593
00:41:41.480 --> 00:41:45.360
<v Speaker 1>and popular. They have to be perfect. He said that

594
00:41:45.400 --> 00:41:48.599
<v Speaker 1>Bernadette was suffering that she made a plan to approach

595
00:41:48.639 --> 00:41:53.119
<v Speaker 1>someone but was awkward and it went horrifically wrong. He

596
00:41:53.239 --> 00:41:57.280
<v Speaker 1>characterized the murder as an impulsive act by an unsophisticated

597
00:41:57.360 --> 00:42:01.679
<v Speaker 1>young person. Judge Edward Merrill wasted no time in delivering

598
00:42:01.719 --> 00:42:05.800
<v Speaker 1>his verdict. He found Bernadette Protty guilty of the second

599
00:42:05.800 --> 00:42:10.119
<v Speaker 1>degree murder of Kirsten costUS. In his ruling, he explained

600
00:42:10.119 --> 00:42:12.840
<v Speaker 1>that the prosecution had failed to prove first degree murder

601
00:42:12.840 --> 00:42:16.760
<v Speaker 1>beyond a reasonable doubt. The next month, Bernadette returned to

602
00:42:16.800 --> 00:42:22.000
<v Speaker 1>court to be formally sentenced. Barrett Costas addressed the judge

603
00:42:22.480 --> 00:42:26.920
<v Speaker 1>and said, my heart is empty. I ache I'm half

604
00:42:26.960 --> 00:42:30.639
<v Speaker 1>a person. She acknowledged that great care had been taken

605
00:42:30.679 --> 00:42:34.719
<v Speaker 1>to protect Bernadette's constitutional rights, then asked the question that

606
00:42:34.760 --> 00:42:37.920
<v Speaker 1>weighed on every heart in the room. What happened to

607
00:42:38.000 --> 00:42:41.400
<v Speaker 1>Kirsten's right of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

608
00:42:42.039 --> 00:42:44.519
<v Speaker 1>There's no doubt in my mind that the victim has

609
00:42:44.559 --> 00:42:48.800
<v Speaker 1>been forgotten. Turning to the reality of Bernadette's likely release,

610
00:42:49.079 --> 00:42:53.039
<v Speaker 1>she added, quietly but firmly, she will probably be released

611
00:42:53.079 --> 00:42:57.639
<v Speaker 1>in five years. Is this justice? The judge then spoke

612
00:42:57.679 --> 00:43:01.920
<v Speaker 1>to Bernadette's parents, Raymond, and the Limb. He told them

613
00:43:01.920 --> 00:43:04.760
<v Speaker 1>that they had failed or neglected to provide guidance for

614
00:43:04.840 --> 00:43:08.960
<v Speaker 1>their daughter. Bernadette was then ordered to the Youth Authority's

615
00:43:09.079 --> 00:43:12.760
<v Speaker 1>venturist school. The facility would hold her until she reached

616
00:43:12.800 --> 00:43:15.360
<v Speaker 1>twenty five, but it would be up to them to

617
00:43:15.400 --> 00:43:19.079
<v Speaker 1>decide if she could be released sooner. Bernadette applied for

618
00:43:19.119 --> 00:43:22.280
<v Speaker 1>parole in ninety ninety and again in ninety ninety one,

619
00:43:22.800 --> 00:43:27.119
<v Speaker 1>but both requests were denied. During her time in Costady,

620
00:43:27.159 --> 00:43:31.639
<v Speaker 1>she was afforded certain freedoms, she completed her high school education,

621
00:43:31.960 --> 00:43:36.679
<v Speaker 1>and she even had a boyfriend, Arthur. Kirsten's father voiced

622
00:43:36.719 --> 00:43:40.559
<v Speaker 1>his frustration and said, these were opportunities that were denied

623
00:43:40.599 --> 00:43:46.360
<v Speaker 1>to my daughter. In her third parole application, Bernadette was successful.

624
00:43:47.480 --> 00:43:49.960
<v Speaker 1>Just twenty three years old, she walked out of custody,

625
00:43:50.559 --> 00:43:54.440
<v Speaker 1>having served less than eight years of her sentence. The

626
00:43:54.440 --> 00:43:58.519
<v Speaker 1>State Youthful Offender Parole Board made the decision despite warnings

627
00:43:58.519 --> 00:44:03.079
<v Speaker 1>from a parole examiner. He had described Bernadette as dangerous,

628
00:44:03.679 --> 00:44:08.480
<v Speaker 1>possessing a hidden trigger that anybody can pull. His concerns

629
00:44:08.480 --> 00:44:12.400
<v Speaker 1>stemmed for an incident during her incarceration in which Bernadette

630
00:44:12.400 --> 00:44:16.159
<v Speaker 1>displayed anger and a lack of impulse control in a

631
00:44:16.199 --> 00:44:21.280
<v Speaker 1>confrontation with her boyfriend, he warned, I hate to think

632
00:44:21.320 --> 00:44:23.800
<v Speaker 1>how she would have handled the incident had she been

633
00:44:23.840 --> 00:44:28.559
<v Speaker 1>on parole and able to arm herself and stalk another victim.

634
00:44:29.719 --> 00:44:33.440
<v Speaker 1>And yet the parole board released her. But the small

635
00:44:33.480 --> 00:44:36.440
<v Speaker 1>town of Rinde and may Ormont High School would always

636
00:44:36.440 --> 00:44:40.880
<v Speaker 1>remember what had happened that summer. Kirsten Costas had paid

637
00:44:41.199 --> 00:44:45.239
<v Speaker 1>the ultimate price for a world where popularity, appearances, and

638
00:44:45.400 --> 00:45:17.320
<v Speaker 1>social standing could make or break a teenager. Well that

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00:45:17.480 --> 00:45:20.280
<v Speaker 1>is it for this episode of Morbidology. As always, thank

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00:45:20.280 --> 00:45:22.039
<v Speaker 1>you so much for listening, and I'd like to say

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00:45:22.079 --> 00:45:25.239
<v Speaker 1>a massive thank you to my new supporters up on Patreon,

642
00:45:25.880 --> 00:45:29.880
<v Speaker 1>NB Media, Jennifer and Lisa. The link to Patreon is

643
00:45:29.880 --> 00:45:32.239
<v Speaker 1>in the show notes. If you'd like to join, I

644
00:45:32.320 --> 00:45:36.400
<v Speaker 1>upload Adfrey and early release episodes behind the scenes, and

645
00:45:36.480 --> 00:45:39.239
<v Speaker 1>I also send out merch along with a thank you card.

646
00:45:40.199 --> 00:45:43.920
<v Speaker 1>I also upload bonus episodes of Morbidology Plus that aren't

647
00:45:43.920 --> 00:45:47.559
<v Speaker 1>on the regular podcast platforms. You can also find those

648
00:45:47.559 --> 00:45:53.000
<v Speaker 1>bonus episodes up on Apple subscriptions. Remember to check us

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00:45:53.000 --> 00:45:55.679
<v Speaker 1>out at morebidology dot com for more information about this

650
00:45:55.800 --> 00:45:59.000
<v Speaker 1>episode and to read some true crime articles. Until next time,

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<v Speaker 1>take care of yourselfs Stacey and have an amazing week,
