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Speaker 1: Hi, this is Christina and Carman and this is another

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episode of his Spooky Tales, a podcast for all things spooky, hunting, places, myths, legends,

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true crime in Latin America. But today today is a

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very serious episode. You know, once in a while, we

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wouldn't be who we are if we didn't come up

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with like, do you remember when this happened? Because we

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all need to know about this type situation, And that's

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what's happening today. Yeah, And I mean it's a true

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crime story, and true crime is bigger than true crime, right,

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This is a true crime story that is about immigration

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and how the United States increasingly harsh immigration policies put

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lives in danger. Right, That's what it boils down to

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at the end of the day, and as well as

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obviously the people responsible directly responsible. But people wouldn't take

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these dangerous routes into United States if they were forced

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to write. Right, if you are a patron member at

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the lowest tier, you just had an extra twenty six

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minutes of us talking about our I don't know, random things.

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Bad Bunny came up, Bad Bunny again again, again again,

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and I talked about the movie my kids are making,

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and yeah, you get that the lowest tier, which is

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a dollar a month. So okay, and so let's get

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into it, all right. So I want to preface this

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by saying that I don't think I've cried more researching

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and writing notes, but I felt like it was important

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to revisit this tragic day because in doing that, we

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honor the lives that were lost, their sacrifices, and the

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grief that we all share, knowing that this could have

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been us or our loved ones, knowing that many of

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us and our loved ones have made similar journeys. And

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with that being said, this is probably one of our

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heaviest true crime stories, So take care while listening or

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skip if you have to. And also quick shout out

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to Elliott Woods of the Texas Monthly, who took over

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two years to investigate further than this tragic day and

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the initial headlines from that day and put together the

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first full account of it and followed some of the

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survivors and their families, the complexities of the day and

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the aftermath. Everyone should read the article. It was beautifully,

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beautifully written, and it'll be linked in the show notes

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as well as the other sources for today's episode. On

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June twenty seventh, twenty twenty two, at approximately six pm,

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Roberto Quintero and his crew were working when they heard

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screams and rushed towards the commotion, which took them to

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Quintana Road in South San Antonio, Texas. There they found

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a girl staggering near a semi truck. Once it got

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to the semi truck, they found bodies upon bodies, not moving,

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with swollen faces and blue lips. What about the call

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nine one one exclaiming there was an eighteen wheeler with

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about twenty dead people in the back. There's more than

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twenty people. There's fifty people, all the while the girl

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could be her screaming in the background. In total, fifty

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three migrants found in the trailer died that day, twenty

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six Mexicans, twenty one Guatemalans, and six Endurance. And this

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left us, many of us, with questions. Who can be

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blamed for this horrible incident that's been described as the

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deadliest immigration related disaster. The US for its deadly immigration policies,

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the smugglers, the med fuel driver working for the smugglers,

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the extremely hot Texan summer. I don't know. So that

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morning again On June twenty seven, twenty twenty two, about

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twenty four migrants from Mexico, Guatemala and on with us,

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including brothers Bergayi and Mariano Santiago e Bolito from southern Mexico,

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as well as a few children and women, had been

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taken by smugglers to a stash house and had been

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there for over two days. Twenty four people in a

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cramped and single room with zero furniture and almost no

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room for anyone to lie down. There was nowhere to

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bathe or shower, and the one toilet that was there

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was hello grimy. They had run out of the little

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food and bottled water that was given to them by

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the smugglers, and everyone was wondering why they were still there,

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But the smugglers were worried that a local would spot

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them at informed authorities, so they forbathed the migrants from

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leaving the stash house for any reason, because they had

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just lost two stash houses earlier that month. Finally, a

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big white box truck showed up to the stash house

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to pick the migrants up, but this was hardly an

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improvement in treatment for the migrants. The men who showed

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up to pick them up, wore masks and screened orders

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at them. They took their phone and a few water

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bottles the migrants had been able to refill from the sink.

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The cargo area was already packed with migrants who had

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been staying at other stash houses, and the truck drove

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for about ten minutes, taking the migrants to the semi truck,

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which would then take them across the border. Just like

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in the white truck, there were already groups of people

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in the trailer of the semi truck. In total, there

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were more than sixty people in the trailer. The brothers

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Begaye and Mariano settled by a wall around the middle

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of the trailer, and next to them were three women

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from a small town in Guatemala, one who was hoping

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to join her sister in Minnesota. The youngest and the

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trailer were a pair of cousins, also from Guatemala, who

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were thirteen and fourteen so young, who were also hoping

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to join their relatives. The older cousin was a huge

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fan of Messi and dreamed of being a professional soccer

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player one day, but his goal was to earn money

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to help his mom care for his younger siblings back home.

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The oldest in the trailer was a fifty five year

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old construction worker who had been living in Arkansas for

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over twenty years, but had gone back to Mexico to

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visit family and was now on his way back to

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his wife, three kids and four grandkids. Wow, and you

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know what, I died in twenty twenty two. Less people

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were coming and going like that because when we were kids,

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it was so normal for so many of our uncles

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to come and go. I mean our grandparents did it too. Yeah,

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and I feel like twenty twenty two was even more

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difficult to do this. Yeah. And I didn't find the

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reasons why he went, but could have been anything. Maybe

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his mom died. A lot of people go back for

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finder rolls or sick relatives, who knows, but he had

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been living here for twenty years before that, twenty years.

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Towards the back doors of the trailer was a pair

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of siblings in their twenties, also from Guatemala. The brother

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and sister had been caring for eighteen girl who they

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had met along their journey to the border, and she

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sat between them because they were comforting her. And this

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was a common experience right older migrants usually care for

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younger ones who are traveling alone. Reminds me of sol Yeah.

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Even the stash house part remind me of Soliton because

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he describes similar circumstances. I mean, didn't our mom stay

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in a slash house? I think she did. Yeah. Also

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in the trailer were a pair of cousins from Mexico

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who were caring for an eighteen year old boy from

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Mexico City whose mom had asked them to watch out

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for him. Among the group was also a twenty seven

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year old woman from Ondouras who was around twelve weeks pregnant.

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That morning, she had been able to call her mom,

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who was living in La and she had told her

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she would see her soon. The group spread out as

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much as they could, but they were pretty cramped in

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there and became unbearable quickly. It was almost one hundred

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degrees outside, making the air inside the trailer too hot.

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Almost as soon as the doors were closed and the

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latches from the outside were closed as well. Just before

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two pm, the semi truck set off and the plan

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was to arrive in San Antonio in a little over

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three hours, where the migrants would then go their separate

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ways to their final destinations, many with jobs already lined

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up and family to reunite with. Unfortunately, things did not

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go as planned. The smugglers associated with this incident, or

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Felippe or Luna Torres and Jose Martinez or Vera, and

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Felippe was the one who maintained contact with the cartel.

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And I guess I'll explain really quick for anyone who

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doesn't know the current situation in the border for migrants.

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So cartel's control regies in Mexico obviously, right, and in

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Novo Lao, where brothers Begay and Mariano as well as

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other migrants found themselves that day to cross into the

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United States though, so they were crossing from Novolo into

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into Texas, and so they're the is in control. And

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there are different, right, different cartels, different in different areas. Yeah,

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the cartels themselves are not usually involved in the logistics

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of smuggling and moving people. That's done by smaller organizations

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who function more like independent contractors. While the cartels in

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this case, the they extort money from every migrant trying

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to cross the border. And I feel like this that

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has gotten worse as time has gone on, because this

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wasn't a thing and saying, and the article gets into that.

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We I in my note, I don't really get into it,

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but I figured we would talk about it. But yeah,

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this whole process, this whole method of migrating, has only

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gone worse as deterrent methods have been used by border patrol,

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pushing migrants more and more out like into dangerous situations,

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and as militarization of the border has gone worse and

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the war on drugt has gone worse. Things got worse

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hat through NAFTA. All of these conditions helped put cartels

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in control, which worsened the danger that my vents are

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facing over the years. Right exactly, so, the cartels know

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everyone trying to cross, and they require the use of

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code words to know that migrants are using their approved smugglers,

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and anyone who's not using an approved smuggler is basically

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usually kidnapped by cartels or faces other dangers. Right. And

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the smugglers also use the code words to help them

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keep track of their clients. Felippe and Jose use the

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code word zero five zero flacco and this was the

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code that the brothers Gayi and Mariano were using. Okay,

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so that was just a little like brief explanation m HM.

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Felippe and Jose were both undocumented Mexicans and had been

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working as smugglers for years separately until they joined forces

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around twenty nineteen to capitalize on attacking tactic known as

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a book smuggling, which is to move a large amount

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of people in commercial vehicles like semi trucks, which is

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you know what happened here, And that meant that a

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smuggling became bigger and more popular after NAFTA, because commercial

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trucking between the US and Mexico became a bigger thing

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after n af After okay, smugglers like Felippe and Jose

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would forge documents describing the contents of the trailers, and

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they would use things like detergents coffee meat sizzings to

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hide the scent of hidden passengers from scent detecting dogs,

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which is hard to trick those dogs their way. Since

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twenty twenty one, six of Felipe and Hoss operations had

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been busted by dogs. But even with being busted six times,

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Felippe and Jose had successfully moved thousands of people through

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the border checkpoints since working together, but not in the

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hands on kind of way because they outsourced most of

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the work. Wow. Yeah, there's a whole operation. Yeah, and

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of course there is. I just didn't like realize it,

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you know. Yeah. The man who Felippe and Jose used

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to maintain their fleet of semi trucks and trailers was

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another undocumented Mexican man named Juan de Luna Bilbao, who

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was working as a car mechanic and got into business

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with them unintentionally after one of his friends got him

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like a side gig working on Hosse's personal car. Then

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he kind of just fell into it with them. Right

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When Felippe and Jose had a smuggling operation going on,

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they would have Huan move the semi truck that they

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were going to use that day from the storage lot

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to the ending point of the operation and then back.

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He would move it back to the storage law afterwards,

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and he would get paid five hundred dollars for every

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successful operation. I feel like that's not enough. No, but

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all he was doing was fixing the trucks and moving

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the ic. Yeah. Okay, So on June twenty seventh, around

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five am, Jose called Huan and asked him to take

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a red tractor hooked to a fifty three foot white

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trailer to one of their usual truck stops and informed

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him that their driver was already on his way. So

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Juan did, and when he got there, he performed the

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usual maintenance checks and he sprinkled meat seasoning and the trailer.

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Then took pictures of the ID numbers of the truck

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and trailer so Pelippe and Jose could forge the necessary

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paperwork to get through the checkpoint. Noted that the refrigeration

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unit in the trailer was malfunctioning, and he had actually

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been sharing this concern with Whole several months, saying he

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didn't know how to fix the issue, And three days

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before the operation, Juan had Texan Josset a video of

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the unit showing him that it wasn't working, and Hose

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said he would get someone to look at it, but

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never did. Juan's main concerns, though, were one that the

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temperature would raise red flags at the border checkpoint because

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of paperwork specified a certain temperature setting for whatever they

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were supposedly hauling, right yeah, And the other concern was

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that the temperature was higher and wouldn't cool down and

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then worse the other concern without without a working refrigeration unit,

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the Texas Heat June Texas heat would be dangerous for

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the passengers, But Kuan had been told to not question orders,

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so ultimately he did what he was told. He delivered

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00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:02,600
the trailer, filled it with diesel, and walked away. Shortly

240
00:15:02,639 --> 00:15:07,759
after Juan walked away, Christian Martinez and Omero Samorano arrived

241
00:15:07,759 --> 00:15:10,399
at the truck stop. Christian had been working for Rose

242
00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:14,039
and Felippe for only a few months, and his tasks

243
00:15:14,919 --> 00:15:19,360
included finding and hiring commercially licensed truck drivers who were

244
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US citizens or permanent residents, since they had to be

245
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able to get through the border checkpoints right and who

246
00:15:25,279 --> 00:15:29,360
were also willing to risk getting arrested, and to bring

247
00:15:29,399 --> 00:15:31,480
the person who'd be driving the semi truck to the

248
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truck stop. Then he would be the middleman communicating with

249
00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:37,879
the driver and the bosses Jsse and Philippe during the operation.

250
00:15:39,039 --> 00:15:41,919
Ometo was a driver who would be transporting the migrants.

251
00:15:43,159 --> 00:15:45,200
Christian had never made the kind of money he was

252
00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:47,679
making now that he was working for Josse and Phelippe.

253
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After a driver successfully made it to San Antonio, with

254
00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:55,000
a load of migrants. Kistan would be paid five thousand

255
00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:57,759
dollars and in less than four months he had already

256
00:15:57,759 --> 00:16:01,360
made thirty five thousand. Wow. So he had made this

257
00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:06,720
trip several times. And well, he wasn't the driver. He

258
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he contracted the drivers and then he would take now

259
00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:12,799
the drivers to the spot where the semi truck to

260
00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:15,879
the truck stop. Basically he made at least thirty five

261
00:16:15,919 --> 00:16:19,120
thousand doing this. Yeah. And then he was the MetalMan,

262
00:16:19,279 --> 00:16:22,840
maintaining communication between the driver and then the ring leaders.

263
00:16:22,879 --> 00:16:26,200
I guess he could say Jossein Peilippe. So yeah, and

264
00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:28,519
he had made thirty five thousand dollars in the four

265
00:16:28,559 --> 00:16:32,840
months he'd been working for them. Wow. Before that, Christian

266
00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:36,960
had been homeless, living in his car. He had difficulties

267
00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:41,120
finding and maintaining employment because he had severe cognitive disabilities

268
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and never learned to read. And I guess read like

269
00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:45,720
on a level like he could text and communicate, but

270
00:16:45,919 --> 00:16:51,639
read a level of literacy. I guess yeah. Earlier that morning,

271
00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:54,559
when Christian arrived to pick Ometo up, he found O

272
00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:58,480
Metal smoking meth with his girlfriend. But this was normal,

273
00:16:58,639 --> 00:17:01,120
nothing out of the ordinary. Both of them often used

274
00:17:01,159 --> 00:17:04,759
stimulants like met and cocaine to stay awake during overnight halls.

275
00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:08,880
By eleven am, Ometal arrived at the north end of

276
00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:13,680
Laredo to await further instructions. This was routine because drivers

277
00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:16,319
weren't sent directly to the stash houses in order to

278
00:17:16,759 --> 00:17:21,720
avoid drawing attention. A bit before one pm, Ometal received

279
00:17:21,759 --> 00:17:25,279
a Google Maps pin from Christian where the white box

280
00:17:25,319 --> 00:17:29,039
truck was located. Earlier I mentioned the migrants were loaded

281
00:17:29,039 --> 00:17:32,440
onto this white box truck. Yeah, and then from there

282
00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:35,799
on he would be taken into San Antonio. About an

283
00:17:35,799 --> 00:17:40,279
hour later, Ometal arrived to the border checkpoint and got

284
00:17:40,319 --> 00:17:43,799
through with no issues since the border patrol agent didn't

285
00:17:43,799 --> 00:17:48,720
even check his paperwork. By this point, the airror inside

286
00:17:48,759 --> 00:17:52,799
the trailer was unbearable, but the migrants had been warned

287
00:17:52,839 --> 00:17:56,039
to not make any noises so as to not alert

288
00:17:56,119 --> 00:18:00,680
the border patrol of the presence. Ometal kept heading north

289
00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:04,640
to San Antonio, and by this time the heat inside

290
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:09,240
the trailer had only gotten worse and had likely reached

291
00:18:09,279 --> 00:18:13,160
temperatures higher than one hundred and forty degrees. Oh my god.

292
00:18:13,519 --> 00:18:16,640
The sixty four migrants in the trailer could no longer

293
00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:20,880
handle it. Mariano and beg Aye were trying their best

294
00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:25,200
to maintain their composure as they heard everyone screaming around them.

295
00:18:26,119 --> 00:18:30,519
In addition to the unbearable heat, everyone's eyes were burning

296
00:18:30,559 --> 00:18:33,240
and their bodies were itchy because of the meat seasoning

297
00:18:33,279 --> 00:18:37,920
that quant had sprinkled everywhere. Everyone had grown desperate and

298
00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:42,200
they started scrambling and tripping over each other looking for

299
00:18:42,319 --> 00:18:45,240
any kind of opening to let air in. But all

300
00:18:45,319 --> 00:18:48,839
the screaming and movement only made things worse because it

301
00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:54,599
generated more heat and depleted the already low oxygen. There

302
00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:56,799
was so much sweat on the floor of the trailer

303
00:18:56,920 --> 00:19:02,079
that when Mariano tried to stand, he started sliding, And

304
00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:04,440
even then, Mariano managed to make his way to the

305
00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:07,359
front of the trailer, where he tried to get Ometo's

306
00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:11,920
attention by slamming the wall with his fists to Novel,

307
00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:16,240
and he also managed his way back to his brother

308
00:19:16,279 --> 00:19:20,319
Begay through the crowd. Is it like, I mean, I've

309
00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:22,440
never been in a truck like this, so like could

310
00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:24,200
he really not hear them or was he just like

311
00:19:24,279 --> 00:19:27,480
told to ignore them? No, he heard them, He heard them,

312
00:19:27,559 --> 00:19:32,519
Yeah he did. Yeah. So later during the criminal proceedings,

313
00:19:32,519 --> 00:19:35,039
it was discovered that Ometo had heard the noises from

314
00:19:35,039 --> 00:19:39,480
the trailer. Oh my god. Around three twenty pm, Ometo

315
00:19:39,559 --> 00:19:42,759
had called Christian letting him know that he stopped to

316
00:19:42,759 --> 00:19:45,880
buy a charger for his phone, and then he stopped

317
00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:48,640
two more times because he heard the screaming and the

318
00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:52,680
banging on the trailer walls. It was likely he knew

319
00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:56,160
something was wrong because he had tried to reset the

320
00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:59,400
refrigeration unit. He tried to fix the issue like when

321
00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:04,279
he stopped, but he accidentally made things worse and the

322
00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:08,559
unit started blowing hot air. Oh my god, and the

323
00:20:08,599 --> 00:20:12,720
migrants felt a sudden rush of heat, and he heard them.

324
00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:16,480
He heard the migrants screaming, and he shouted, we're almost

325
00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:23,039
there at them. Around five point thirty pm, Ometo connected

326
00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:27,480
with a pickup that was part of the operation and

327
00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:30,920
was to take him to the drop off spot on

328
00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:35,359
Quintana Road in San Antonio, and Ometo was worried now,

329
00:20:35,519 --> 00:20:40,519
so he called Christian again, saying they're screaming and banging

330
00:20:40,599 --> 00:20:45,519
real bad, and he asked Kistan what to do. So Kristian,

331
00:20:45,559 --> 00:20:48,960
as a middleman, then asked the bosses Felippe and Josse

332
00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:53,720
what to do. And they replied saying what's done is done.

333
00:20:53,799 --> 00:20:59,480
Don't stop again. Meanwhile, inside the trailer, the migrants were

334
00:20:59,559 --> 00:21:02,880
growing desperate, to the point that some had clawed at

335
00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:06,680
the walls and ripped off chunks of the insulation in

336
00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:10,279
an attempt to get fresh air, which of course didn't

337
00:21:10,279 --> 00:21:14,920
work right. Others had formed the prayer circle in the

338
00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:17,400
middle of the trailer. This is a part where I

339
00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,079
started crying when I was writing the notes. My mind

340
00:21:20,079 --> 00:21:23,480
you had already been crying. Yeah, okay, because the article

341
00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:29,960
goes in depth about Begayi's and Mariano's not their journey

342
00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,160
into the US, but their like lives before they came

343
00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:36,039
and why they decided to come to the US. So yeah, yeah,

344
00:21:36,079 --> 00:21:42,640
it's a lot. And another migrant who managed to not

345
00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:47,519
have their phone confiscated by the smugglers, called someone in desperation,

346
00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:51,880
pleading them to save them. Another man was begging for

347
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:55,839
water for his dying wife, and the pair of siblings

348
00:21:55,839 --> 00:21:58,599
who were caring for the teen girl for fanning her

349
00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:02,599
with their pocket bibles. Another woman who managed to hold

350
00:22:02,599 --> 00:22:05,279
onto her bottle of water, shared her last drops of

351
00:22:05,279 --> 00:22:09,119
water with the siblings on La Tingirl, and soon the

352
00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:14,759
migrants began dying. They were suffering from extreme dehydration, to

353
00:22:14,799 --> 00:22:17,799
the point that they stopped sweating and their skin turned

354
00:22:17,839 --> 00:22:23,799
hot to the touch. They were losing electrolytes fast, which

355
00:22:23,839 --> 00:22:29,319
causes symptoms like muscle cramps, brain swelling, nausea, loss of coordination, delibrium,

356
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:34,119
and seizures. Their bodies reached temperatures higher than one hundred

357
00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:39,519
and five degrees and their organs started to fill agonizing.

358
00:22:39,839 --> 00:22:45,279
It was agonizing, Oh my God, this is horrible. Mariano

359
00:22:45,359 --> 00:22:48,079
and beg Ie held hands through it all. Beg Ae

360
00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:50,880
told Mariano that he couldn't take the pain in his chest,

361
00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:54,720
and he felt like he was being submerged underwater, each

362
00:22:54,799 --> 00:23:00,400
breath becoming more and more laborious. He told Mariano, they're

363
00:23:00,759 --> 00:23:04,599
murdering us in here, as his mouth and limbs twisted

364
00:23:04,599 --> 00:23:09,119
of their own accord in a spasmic way. Madama tried

365
00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:12,640
to comfort big Ae, telling him to stay strong. Big

366
00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:16,920
II's last memory of those excruciating moments were his brother's words, praying,

367
00:23:17,759 --> 00:23:20,839
my God, look after my heart, look after my soul,

368
00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:27,559
as in his brother being his like his heart and soul.

369
00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:30,480
I don't know if he was like about himself. Or

370
00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:33,240
his brother, but those were his what he remembers last hearing,

371
00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:38,680
Oh my god. Ometo finally arrived at the meeting spot

372
00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:41,279
where the drivers, who were also part of the smuggling

373
00:23:41,319 --> 00:23:44,200
operation were to pick up their set of migrants and

374
00:23:44,279 --> 00:23:47,920
take them to their separate destinations. He watched as the

375
00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:51,480
drivers opened the doors, but instead of the usual routine

376
00:23:51,480 --> 00:23:55,079
of shouting their respective codes and collecting their clients, he

377
00:23:55,119 --> 00:23:57,920
saw the drivers run back to their cars and speed away.

378
00:23:58,839 --> 00:24:02,640
Ometo was panicking, so he called Gistian, who told him

379
00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:05,200
to go look in the trailer. So he did with

380
00:24:05,319 --> 00:24:08,400
Gristian still on the line, and he told him there

381
00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:12,480
his body stacked up. Before ending the call, Guistian was

382
00:24:12,519 --> 00:24:16,319
now shaking himself, so he called Josese lieutenants, who told

383
00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:20,559
him to go pick Omeo up. Guistian arrived only minutes after,

384
00:24:20,759 --> 00:24:23,160
and he saw a teen girl sobbing near the truck,

385
00:24:23,519 --> 00:24:25,960
soaking with sweat, and a group of strangers trying to

386
00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:30,119
help her. These men were Roberto Quintero and his work crew,

387
00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:32,799
who Carmen mentioned at the top of the episode, who

388
00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:35,160
heard the screams while they were working and ran over

389
00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:38,400
to help. Once Ghistian saw that Ometo was not there,

390
00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:42,359
he fled the scene. Omedo had fled before Christian got there,

391
00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:47,400
and had also stopped replying to texts and calls from Christian. Luckily,

392
00:24:47,559 --> 00:24:50,240
Roberto and his crew saw Ometo and were able to

393
00:24:50,319 --> 00:24:53,799
describe him to law enforcement. They ran after him too,

394
00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:57,839
but he got away from them. Law enforcement and purchasponders

395
00:24:57,880 --> 00:25:01,480
arrived quickly within minutes. They they began to pull the migrants,

396
00:25:01,599 --> 00:25:04,200
arranging them signed by side on the dirt side of

397
00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:08,240
the road and pulling out survivors as they found them.

398
00:25:08,519 --> 00:25:16,119
The survivors totaled sixteen, and those who died total forty eight,

399
00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:20,640
including two migrants who had been found several hundred feet

400
00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:24,839
away from the semi truck. So the first first responders

401
00:25:24,839 --> 00:25:27,480
thought there might be others who kind of got further

402
00:25:27,519 --> 00:25:29,559
away from the truck, so they searched the sides of

403
00:25:29,599 --> 00:25:32,720
the road, and they found an unconscious man with the

404
00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:35,079
phone line next to him. At first they thought he

405
00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:37,799
was one of the victims, but this turned out to

406
00:25:37,799 --> 00:25:41,839
be a Metro Oh. They unlocked his phone and saw

407
00:25:42,119 --> 00:25:46,039
texts later determined to be from Christian asking where he

408
00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:49,880
was at, and he was quickly detained and put under

409
00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:52,400
a police supervision at the hospital where he was receiving

410
00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:57,160
treatment for amphetamine intoxication an dehydration. Oh okay, I was

411
00:25:57,200 --> 00:26:00,799
wondering why he was passed out. I see now. It

412
00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:04,200
didn't take police too long to find the others involved.

413
00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:07,759
Kuan was at the storage lot waiting to retrieve the

414
00:26:07,799 --> 00:26:12,000
semi truck when police arrested him and Kisian was arrested

415
00:26:12,119 --> 00:26:15,119
a couple of days later. Once he saw the news

416
00:26:15,119 --> 00:26:17,359
that Metal had been arrested, he knew he didn't have

417
00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:20,079
much time left, so he went back to his hometown,

418
00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:22,640
which is Palestine, Texas. Did you know there was a

419
00:26:22,680 --> 00:26:25,519
Palestine in Texas? I did. I didn't know that. And

420
00:26:25,559 --> 00:26:28,759
there's another one to tell us. Are you serious? Wow?

421
00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:31,519
But yeah, So he went back to his hometown, Palestine

422
00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:34,640
to visit his mom and sister and finish the rest

423
00:26:34,640 --> 00:26:37,319
of his cocaine, where he waited for the cops. Oh

424
00:26:37,359 --> 00:26:43,519
my god, priorities. Yeah, it took law enforcement a year

425
00:26:43,759 --> 00:26:48,440
to find an arrest. Felippe ba Jose evaded arrest. It's

426
00:26:48,559 --> 00:26:51,880
likely he fled to Mexico and he's still at least

427
00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:54,720
as of December twenty five. When I read the Texas

428
00:26:54,759 --> 00:26:58,839
Monthly article, he was still at large. Oh wow. Philippe's

429
00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:01,559
father in law was also found to be involved in

430
00:27:01,559 --> 00:27:05,680
the operation and was also arrested. In total, seven people

431
00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:10,640
were arrested. Okay, and I cried a lot during these notes.

432
00:27:11,039 --> 00:27:13,640
But there's a line from the article where Elliot Woods

433
00:27:13,720 --> 00:27:18,799
is writing about the Corner's office being overwhelmed with this

434
00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:22,799
disaster that was out of their scope, about when the

435
00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:26,279
authorities and first responders and whatnot were processing the scene,

436
00:27:26,359 --> 00:27:30,599
and he wrote, quote, once again, the migrants were loaded

437
00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:33,960
like cargo into the backs of large vehicles and hauled

438
00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:37,039
the way, this time to the morgue. Oh my god,

439
00:27:37,559 --> 00:27:41,160
head man the way. I cried, No, for sure, just

440
00:27:41,319 --> 00:27:47,000
reading that now, it's so impactful because they had been

441
00:27:47,039 --> 00:27:52,759
loaded up like this before. Yeah. And it took help

442
00:27:52,839 --> 00:27:56,599
from Dallas and Austin and five days for the Corner's

443
00:27:56,599 --> 00:28:00,519
office to complete the autopsies. The main cause of death

444
00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:07,720
was determined to be hyperthermia overheating, but the medical examiner

445
00:28:07,839 --> 00:28:12,319
determined that many of the migrants suffered from asphyxiation, from

446
00:28:12,319 --> 00:28:16,920
being smothered crushed by the weight of other bodies, or

447
00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:20,240
from being unable to survive on the oxygen depleted air.

448
00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:24,279
While the Corners Office determined hyperthermia to be the cause

449
00:28:24,319 --> 00:28:27,200
of death, they found homicide to be the manner of

450
00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:31,720
death to charge the seven. Yeah, and I mean this

451
00:28:31,759 --> 00:28:37,039
is what killed them. Yeah. While processing the scene gathering evidence,

452
00:28:37,559 --> 00:28:43,079
the authorities collected and took pictures of the diseased belongings.

453
00:28:43,359 --> 00:28:46,440
Most had nothing more than loose change in their pockets.

454
00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:51,319
Many traveled with fake Mexican documents. Others had prayer cards

455
00:28:51,319 --> 00:28:56,599
in their pockets. The pregnant hundred women had two pregnancy

456
00:28:56,640 --> 00:28:59,279
tests in her pocket when she died. Oh my god,

457
00:28:59,640 --> 00:29:04,680
they have There are smugglers codes, including one man who

458
00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:08,279
had the code zero five zero Placo, who was later

459
00:29:08,359 --> 00:29:14,359
determined to be Mariano. Meanwhile, Begaye was unconscious at the hospital.

460
00:29:14,799 --> 00:29:22,640
Begay survived. Yeah. Yeah. Begay's wife, Maddie and his brother

461
00:29:22,839 --> 00:29:24,960
saw another brother of theirs who was living in Aguadas.

462
00:29:25,799 --> 00:29:29,240
Both of them were granted special visas to visit Beggaye,

463
00:29:29,559 --> 00:29:32,319
and both took about a week to get to into

464
00:29:32,319 --> 00:29:36,200
the United States. Wow. I'm glad they were able to

465
00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:41,079
because had this been another administration st right now, I'm

466
00:29:41,079 --> 00:29:45,759
sure that this would have been denied. Yeah. They learned

467
00:29:45,799 --> 00:29:50,519
at the hospital that Begay's organs were shriveled like dried fruit,

468
00:29:51,480 --> 00:29:55,000
and I had suffered two strokes when he had arrived

469
00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:59,400
at the hospital. Oh my god. But eventually, after spending

470
00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:02,920
three days in a coma, he woke up. When he

471
00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:07,200
woke up, he had no memory of leaving Mexico. Wait,

472
00:30:07,359 --> 00:30:13,960
did I think his brother was still alive? Yeah, yeah,

473
00:30:14,039 --> 00:30:21,400
I'm telling you. I was crying. It's just heavy right now.

474
00:30:23,319 --> 00:30:26,440
His first words to his wife Maddie were forgive me.

475
00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:29,880
I didn't listen to you. And this was because when

476
00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:33,480
Begaye had left Mexico to come to United States, he

477
00:30:33,559 --> 00:30:36,720
only came to the US because Mariano had asked him

478
00:30:36,759 --> 00:30:41,359
to join him. Oh my god, because Mariano wanted to

479
00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:45,279
make more money because his wife, Luce Estrella was having

480
00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:49,519
like several medical issues and she needed to undergo a

481
00:30:49,559 --> 00:30:52,640
few diagnostic tests for a lot of the issues she

482
00:30:52,759 --> 00:30:54,720
was having and they didn't have the money for it,

483
00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:57,799
so he wanted to come to United States for that,

484
00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:02,279
and Begaye was actually doing okay and he didn't need

485
00:31:02,319 --> 00:31:06,880
to come. Yeah, just what help was brother? Yeah? Yeah?

486
00:31:06,920 --> 00:31:10,960
And Ma Diana had told him, well, I'm going either way,

487
00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:13,759
you if even if you don't come with me or

488
00:31:13,799 --> 00:31:18,599
without him. Yeah, And so Maddie had been telling don't go,

489
00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:20,799
don't go. We're doing well. Just you know, you're just

490
00:31:20,839 --> 00:31:23,440
stressing yourself out. You're just going to make things worse

491
00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:24,880
for everybody, not for you, but you know what I mean,

492
00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:27,759
like telling him you need to work fine, but Begay

493
00:31:28,079 --> 00:31:30,759
was like, I can't. I can't let him go to

494
00:31:30,759 --> 00:31:33,000
my brother alone. I have to. Yeah, I have to

495
00:31:33,039 --> 00:31:39,000
go with him. And Begae didn't remember that Mariano had

496
00:31:39,079 --> 00:31:42,480
gone into the trailer, and he would constantly ask if,

497
00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:45,799
oh my god, Mariana was okay, and if he had

498
00:31:45,839 --> 00:31:49,319
gone back to Mexico. It took her days to tell

499
00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:51,039
him the truth, because I mean, how do you tell

500
00:31:51,039 --> 00:31:56,880
someone that. No, of course, and when she finally told him,

501
00:31:57,200 --> 00:32:01,559
he cried quote with so much at that Maddie thought

502
00:32:01,599 --> 00:32:09,640
something within him was shadowing Oh my god. Yeah, it's terrible.

503
00:32:10,279 --> 00:32:11,880
Even when you know the part where I said they

504
00:32:11,920 --> 00:32:16,079
were holding hands, I was like, no, of course he

505
00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:26,559
was done. Eventually, Begai's condition improved and he was discharged

506
00:32:26,599 --> 00:32:32,319
on July twelveth. Upon his discharge, a days, Department of

507
00:32:32,319 --> 00:32:36,000
Homeland security agent had beg Ai sign a form saying

508
00:32:36,039 --> 00:32:41,160
he was arrested and placed in removal proceedings, but was

509
00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:44,559
reing released pending a hearing before an immigration judge in

510
00:32:44,640 --> 00:32:48,200
three months in Atlanta, where Baii had found work and

511
00:32:48,319 --> 00:32:52,000
was still planning to go. And Begai didn't really understand

512
00:32:52,039 --> 00:32:55,559
the paperwork he was signing. Although he had been discharged,

513
00:32:55,599 --> 00:33:00,400
he was still physically weak and cognitively impaired, and he

514
00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:06,319
needed constant care. And although he had been granted temporary

515
00:33:06,359 --> 00:33:09,960
work authorization, he wasn't really like good. I think you

516
00:33:10,039 --> 00:33:14,920
skipped over the part about his wife having breast cancer.

517
00:33:15,839 --> 00:33:17,680
Oh my god, No, you're right, okay, because I was

518
00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:21,640
talking about Lusisteria's medical issues and that that was the reason,

519
00:33:21,839 --> 00:33:24,039
because she was experiencing a lot of pain. That was

520
00:33:24,079 --> 00:33:26,000
the reason that Marianna wanted to come to the United

521
00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:31,000
States to make money to be able to pay for

522
00:33:31,039 --> 00:33:37,680
those things. Unfortunately, three months after Mariano's death, she was

523
00:33:37,759 --> 00:33:41,920
diagnosed with breast cancer. That's where all the pain was

524
00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:45,279
coming from. Yeah, and it had spread to her bones

525
00:33:45,599 --> 00:33:48,799
in her back, I think it said. And she died

526
00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:52,799
on July thirty first, twenty twenty three, and her and

527
00:33:53,799 --> 00:33:59,279
Mariano left behind two children. Oh yeah, I'm like, this

528
00:33:59,319 --> 00:34:03,200
family has been through enough man, and so yeah, begay

529
00:34:03,559 --> 00:34:06,519
was granted temporary work authorization, but he wasn't really able

530
00:34:06,559 --> 00:34:09,559
to work at this point, and attorney did help him

531
00:34:09,559 --> 00:34:12,960
apply for a U visa that's a specific kind of

532
00:34:13,039 --> 00:34:16,800
visa for victims of crimes. But this can take years

533
00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:20,599
to process. Right. Maddi was still in the United States

534
00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:24,360
through her own visa that she had been granted to

535
00:34:24,599 --> 00:34:30,159
visit Begai, and this visa was for thirty days, so

536
00:34:30,199 --> 00:34:33,440
she helped care for Bagae and then they went on

537
00:34:33,519 --> 00:34:36,679
to live with the relatives in Atlanta. After he was discharged,

538
00:34:37,400 --> 00:34:41,239
Madi requested an extension to visa, which was technically called

539
00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:45,719
humanitarian parole. Oh okay, and she wrote a letter explaining

540
00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:49,920
her situation, submitting it to the Atlanta Customs and Border

541
00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:54,440
Protection Office along with the letter of support from Begayi's doctor,

542
00:34:54,519 --> 00:34:57,159
basically saying he needs someone to care for him. Right,

543
00:34:57,679 --> 00:35:01,360
But her request was denied. Oh my fucking god. Yeah,

544
00:35:01,400 --> 00:35:03,280
I know, I was gonna cut you off, you know,

545
00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:04,880
when you were saying at least she was granted this

546
00:35:04,880 --> 00:35:09,119
blah blah blah, and I'm like, but hold on, yeah,

547
00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:12,039
And so after thirty days, she went back to Mexico.

548
00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:19,360
And as of the time that this article from The

549
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:23,920
Texas Monthly was published in December twenty twenty five, Pegaye

550
00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:26,920
was still living in the US. He was working at

551
00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:30,440
a food truck long days, six days a week, sending

552
00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:33,880
money to support his family. He was still suffering from

553
00:35:33,960 --> 00:35:38,599
chronic pain and memory issues, and his immigration status is

554
00:35:38,639 --> 00:35:41,559
basically in limbo. He doesn't know where he stands, like

555
00:35:41,559 --> 00:35:43,639
with the U visa. He doesn't really know what's going on.

556
00:35:44,639 --> 00:35:48,760
And the journalist asked him like, oh, are you afraid

557
00:35:48,800 --> 00:35:51,639
of be deported? He's like not really, Honestly, it might

558
00:35:51,679 --> 00:35:54,559
be a blessing to go back to Mexico, but he

559
00:35:54,639 --> 00:35:58,320
wants to keep making money to support his family. And

560
00:35:58,679 --> 00:36:02,079
he also understands that to be deported doesn't mean simply

561
00:36:02,199 --> 00:36:04,400
to be sent back to Mexico, right, I means spending

562
00:36:05,039 --> 00:36:09,400
who knows how much amount of time at a detention

563
00:36:09,480 --> 00:36:12,400
center better known as a concentration camp. Right, and you

564
00:36:12,440 --> 00:36:14,760
know what the thing could send Someone else might be like, well,

565
00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:17,360
why not self deport He could still be stopped, like

566
00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:19,440
if he's going to fly to Mexico. He can still

567
00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:22,400
be stopped there at an airport and then take into

568
00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:24,920
a constitution cap and not allowed to leave and then

569
00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:28,880
spend months there, same as driving and leaving right and

570
00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:31,880
driving into Mexico. So how did how could he's trapped?

571
00:36:31,880 --> 00:36:35,280
He's trapped here, right? And he says, like the only

572
00:36:35,360 --> 00:36:37,280
positive is that he's able to make it of money

573
00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:40,239
out right now to support his family. But if it

574
00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:42,239
was like up to his own terms, he would simply

575
00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:45,239
walk across the bridge to go back to Mexico. What

576
00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:48,480
was about to cry again? Yeah, And that's that's what

577
00:36:48,559 --> 00:36:50,320
the thing we're saying right now is that he can't

578
00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:52,960
even do that though, Yeah, because he could be stopped

579
00:36:53,119 --> 00:36:55,559
on the way there. Yeah, Like people can't even leave

580
00:36:55,599 --> 00:36:57,880
on their own terms no matter what. Now right now

581
00:36:58,199 --> 00:37:01,719
the administration is saying now, yeah, and the most statistic

582
00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:04,599
thing is that they're encouraging people to self deport and

583
00:37:04,639 --> 00:37:07,599
then still detaining people, Yeah, because of these four profit

584
00:37:07,719 --> 00:37:12,000
concentration camps. And yeah, he wants nothing more than to

585
00:37:12,039 --> 00:37:16,599
be with his family and to hug Mariano's, Mardano's children,

586
00:37:16,679 --> 00:37:26,320
his nephew's brothers, his everyone arrested, which I had mentioned earlier.

587
00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:30,159
Were seven people in total were arrested, so everyone, including

588
00:37:30,239 --> 00:37:35,920
Omelo and Kisian pled guilty, except for Felippe or Luna

589
00:37:36,079 --> 00:37:40,559
Torre Suk You for Real and his father in law

590
00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:46,480
who was involved minimally but involved Armando Gonzales Garcia, who

591
00:37:46,519 --> 00:37:49,800
both went on to fight their charges in trial. However,

592
00:37:50,159 --> 00:37:53,400
in March twenty twenty five, a federal jury in Texas

593
00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:57,639
found them guilty. In September of that year, twenty twenty five,

594
00:37:57,760 --> 00:38:01,639
they were sentenced to eighty three years in prison, basically

595
00:38:01,719 --> 00:38:04,639
the rest of their lives, and they were also fined

596
00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:09,440
two hundred and fifty thousand each. Wow. Two survivors testified

597
00:38:09,599 --> 00:38:14,039
during the trial, including the teen girl whose screams alerted

598
00:38:14,079 --> 00:38:19,840
the workers. Her name is Sebastiana Morales. The siblings who

599
00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:23,920
were caring for her during the migration journey also survived.

600
00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:30,039
Their names are Glaci and Oswilo San Hai Bacajol Wow Joste.

601
00:38:30,119 --> 00:38:34,960
Luis Guzman was the other survivor who testified, and he

602
00:38:35,400 --> 00:38:38,440
was I think I mentioned the former Mexican soldier who

603
00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:40,199
was caring for the eighteen year old boy. Oh you,

604
00:38:41,519 --> 00:38:43,000
I think I forgot to write He yeah, he was

605
00:38:43,039 --> 00:38:47,199
a former Mexican soldier. Him and his cousin had basically

606
00:38:47,280 --> 00:38:49,440
taken over the care of the eighteen year old boy

607
00:38:49,519 --> 00:38:51,760
who his mom from Mexico City asked him to care

608
00:38:51,760 --> 00:38:56,679
for him. Yes, that was him, Okay. Unfortunately, the eighteen

609
00:38:56,719 --> 00:39:01,519
year old boy, Marco Antonio Velasco Velasco not survive and

610
00:39:01,760 --> 00:39:07,599
neither did Hote Luis's cousin, Javier Floras Lopez. And yeah,

611
00:39:07,639 --> 00:39:09,880
I mean during the trial they showed the pictures of

612
00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:15,599
all the victims, and when they showed when Jose Luis

613
00:39:15,679 --> 00:39:18,760
was testifying, they had a picture of his cousin Javier,

614
00:39:18,960 --> 00:39:25,199
and he broke down crying on the stand. Yeah. In

615
00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:30,239
twenty twenty four, a permanent memorial was constructed to honor

616
00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:33,920
the fifty three migrants who died on June twenty seventh,

617
00:39:34,159 --> 00:39:39,440
twenty twenty two. It consists of fifty three limestone block boulders,

618
00:39:39,599 --> 00:39:43,559
each boulder representing each one of the victims, and the

619
00:39:43,599 --> 00:39:46,400
boulders lead to a plaza with the sitting area and

620
00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:51,159
trees for shade. Each boulder ranges in size from thirteen

621
00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:56,239
to fifty five inches, corresponding with each of the victims' ages. Wow.

622
00:39:56,280 --> 00:39:59,840
So the youngest victim was thirteen year old Pascual Melvin

623
00:40:00,639 --> 00:40:07,920
Guaciac's feedback from Guatemala. And I think I had mentioned

624
00:40:07,920 --> 00:40:11,559
earlier that his cousin was the fourteen year old from

625
00:40:11,559 --> 00:40:15,320
Whatatemala who was to be ad but wanted to have

626
00:40:15,559 --> 00:40:20,400
money for his yeas or wanted to make money for them, yeah,

627
00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:24,639
to help raise them. Yeah, And the boulder in the

628
00:40:24,679 --> 00:40:27,679
middle of the plaza lists the names of all the

629
00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:32,840
victims and their countries of origin. Before the permanent memorial,

630
00:40:33,079 --> 00:40:37,239
community members had enacted and maintained a mix with memorial

631
00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:40,199
where they often left water bottles and gathered to like

632
00:40:40,239 --> 00:40:47,159
honor the lives that were lost. Oh my god. And yeah,

633
00:40:47,199 --> 00:40:51,639
that's the story of doing twenty twenty two. And if

634
00:40:51,639 --> 00:40:54,880
we just had open borders like this would have never happened, Okay,

635
00:40:55,079 --> 00:40:56,719
And that's kind of like what I wanted to talk

636
00:40:56,760 --> 00:41:04,119
about because and it's so it's like something we're always

637
00:41:04,119 --> 00:41:06,880
talking about, right, But over at Estadia Unknown our history

638
00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:10,199
of podcasts, we did that series on border patrol, right,

639
00:41:10,639 --> 00:41:16,039
and there was a point in time where deterrent policies

640
00:41:16,440 --> 00:41:19,880
were not used, right, And I mean, oh, are you

641
00:41:19,920 --> 00:41:24,239
gonna explain what the deterrent policy is kay, and deterrent

642
00:41:24,360 --> 00:41:31,119
policies are basically when border patrol started using the elements

643
00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:35,840
of the border lands basically to stop migrants from coming.

644
00:41:36,159 --> 00:41:40,159
And so yeah, this includes putting like fances everywhere, forcing

645
00:41:40,360 --> 00:41:43,559
migrants further and further into the deeper Yeah, that's a

646
00:41:43,559 --> 00:41:46,199
better word. Deeper and deeper into the desert. This is

647
00:41:46,239 --> 00:41:51,400
when migrants started dying in the in the deserts. They

648
00:41:51,400 --> 00:41:55,039
were pushed pushed more into dangerous areas of the Rio

649
00:41:55,039 --> 00:42:02,360
Grande River and so leading to more drown deaths. There's hundreds,

650
00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:06,599
hundreds and thousands of people that have lost their lives

651
00:42:06,639 --> 00:42:10,679
crossing into the United States because of these different policies,

652
00:42:11,679 --> 00:42:15,559
and every every year it seems to be getting worse.

653
00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:19,880
Right now, we talked about what is it called Operation

654
00:42:20,800 --> 00:42:24,199
Lone Star Lone Star in Texas, which was what a

655
00:42:24,239 --> 00:42:27,159
few years ago or was it longer ago? It started

656
00:42:28,360 --> 00:42:30,760
a few years ago, Yeah, a few years ago where

657
00:42:31,719 --> 00:42:38,239
Greg Abbad dot bitch. Yeah, basically he put so there's

658
00:42:38,280 --> 00:42:42,760
already deterrent policies forcing migrants into the elements, right, but

659
00:42:42,960 --> 00:42:48,440
he made those elements even worse by putting up essentially traps. Yeah,

660
00:42:48,599 --> 00:42:52,159
death traps, death traps for people, just horrible. And so,

661
00:42:53,239 --> 00:42:57,199
I mean, we talked about briefly about NAFTA. NAFTA is

662
00:42:57,639 --> 00:43:04,360
what does it stand for? National American Fair Trade Agreement Agreement. Yeah,

663
00:43:04,679 --> 00:43:08,360
North American, No North American, North American Fair Trade Agreement, right,

664
00:43:08,639 --> 00:43:12,800
And this was basically to increase free trade among the

665
00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:17,519
North Americas, Canada, Mexico, and the United States. But this

666
00:43:17,639 --> 00:43:24,639
in the process fucking Mexico right, right, So it it

667
00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:29,239
enabled the movement of product, but not people, right, like

668
00:43:29,280 --> 00:43:33,159
fuck those people that make those products, the people that

669
00:43:33,320 --> 00:43:37,639
make this capital. Right, And yeah, it made things worse

670
00:43:37,639 --> 00:43:41,360
for Mexico and the border lands. It led to Machila

671
00:43:41,400 --> 00:43:49,079
Loras factories I guess, yeah, where women were exploited, which

672
00:43:49,119 --> 00:43:53,000
we have talked about because if there's new listeners on

673
00:43:53,039 --> 00:43:56,519
this episode, first, what an episode to join us on.

674
00:43:57,119 --> 00:43:59,159
But oh my god, it's a worse Sorry if this

675
00:43:59,239 --> 00:44:04,719
is your But every March we cover like femicide stories

676
00:44:04,719 --> 00:44:08,559
of femicides from different places in Latin America, and one

677
00:44:08,599 --> 00:44:13,079
of the ones we've done was in Sua. Actually I

678
00:44:13,079 --> 00:44:16,000
think a couple from sud Asquadas, but a lot of

679
00:44:16,039 --> 00:44:20,039
the femicides in Suda aquadas are tied to the machiladas,

680
00:44:20,639 --> 00:44:28,800
where again women are exploited, abused, Yeah, killed. And even

681
00:44:29,079 --> 00:44:33,000
the use of this kind of smuggling operations didn't become

682
00:44:33,039 --> 00:44:38,000
big till after NAFTA either, Right, and there are was

683
00:44:38,039 --> 00:44:41,360
a time where people could just come and go in

684
00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:43,559
the border a lot easier. And like here we have

685
00:44:43,599 --> 00:44:46,760
an example, right there was that Mexican man, the eldest

686
00:44:47,079 --> 00:44:50,159
man who died in this tragedy. He had been living

687
00:44:50,199 --> 00:44:52,320
in the United States for twenty years and if he

688
00:44:52,360 --> 00:44:54,559
had simply been able to come and go, he would

689
00:44:54,559 --> 00:44:58,360
not have lost his life that day. Yeah, and people

690
00:44:58,360 --> 00:45:01,760
have been moving freely in the America because no, of course,

691
00:45:01,920 --> 00:45:06,840
the dawn of the America's migration is a natural human

692
00:45:10,039 --> 00:45:13,159
As my seven year old would say, people can move

693
00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:19,159
like the butterflies exactly. I'm gonna cry again, but like,

694
00:45:19,320 --> 00:45:21,760
I don't know, I don't remember what episode we first did,

695
00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:25,159
like Haunted Stories from the Border. Yeah, and in that episode,

696
00:45:25,159 --> 00:45:28,039
I was like, yeah, open borders, bitch, I don't care.

697
00:45:28,440 --> 00:45:30,639
And someone was like, you sound like someone's the comment

698
00:45:30,639 --> 00:45:38,480
on spot Spotify like pretty much guess what nation? Also

699
00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:43,719
nation nations. When nations were created, they genocided the indigenous people,

700
00:45:43,880 --> 00:45:47,880
So I mean, yeah, you know, And I'm like, I

701
00:45:47,880 --> 00:45:51,400
don't care, Like I leave your angry comment calling me stupid,

702
00:45:51,480 --> 00:45:55,000
I don't care like open borders all day. Yeah, they're like,

703
00:45:55,039 --> 00:45:57,480
what do you think that you actually everyone? Yeah I do.

704
00:45:58,880 --> 00:46:01,719
I'm sorry to say, oh, sorry, like I do. But

705
00:46:01,760 --> 00:46:04,440
that's what I'm saying. Okay, Like if there was a

706
00:46:04,519 --> 00:46:10,039
humane immigration policy which consisted of open which was let

707
00:46:10,079 --> 00:46:14,559
everybody in, people wouldn't stay. Some people, yes, would say here,

708
00:46:14,639 --> 00:46:17,639
make their lives here, but people just like they have

709
00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:21,400
always done so, they would come and go. Okay, And

710
00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:27,199
the United States has basically estorted Latin America for profit

711
00:46:28,079 --> 00:46:31,519
and that pushes people to come here. Everyone should read

712
00:46:31,840 --> 00:46:35,400
The Harvest of Latin America. Yeah, there's a quote in there,

713
00:46:35,440 --> 00:46:37,480
and I wish that this would have gotten more like

714
00:46:37,719 --> 00:46:40,119
views than it did in both TAC Instagram. Not because

715
00:46:40,119 --> 00:46:43,079
I want people to find me, no, because the quote

716
00:46:43,119 --> 00:46:47,320
was so impactful, but basically in Encuarto intimation, the quote

717
00:46:47,360 --> 00:46:52,840
was basically like, if it wasn't for the resources and

718
00:46:53,159 --> 00:46:55,199
like the work of the people of Latin America, the

719
00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:58,239
US wouldn't be what it was exactly. Yeah, the United

720
00:46:58,239 --> 00:47:02,440
States hadn't pillaged Latin America and the world, they wouldn't

721
00:47:02,440 --> 00:47:04,920
be where they're at. And so the only reason I'm

722
00:47:04,920 --> 00:47:07,480
pretty sure the word pillage is in the quote it is. Yeah,

723
00:47:07,519 --> 00:47:09,800
it is and yeah, And that's why I said in

724
00:47:09,840 --> 00:47:11,679
the at the top of the episode, like to me,

725
00:47:11,800 --> 00:47:14,559
it felt important, like, yes, this is hard to talk about,

726
00:47:16,320 --> 00:47:18,239
but I feel the need. I feel the need to

727
00:47:18,280 --> 00:47:24,079
talk about this because we were born by happen stance

728
00:47:24,719 --> 00:47:29,239
on this side of a made up border and because

729
00:47:29,599 --> 00:47:36,199
of no control of my own. You know, I am privileged, right,

730
00:47:37,239 --> 00:47:41,000
but had I been on the other side, outside of

731
00:47:41,199 --> 00:47:45,880
the empire, that could have been me on that trailer.

732
00:47:45,920 --> 00:47:47,400
And I'm not saying I care because it could have

733
00:47:47,400 --> 00:47:49,119
been me. I'm saying we should all care because the

734
00:47:49,199 --> 00:47:52,599
United States forces these conditions and causes these deaths, and

735
00:47:52,679 --> 00:47:54,679
so we all have blood on our hands. I'm sorry

736
00:47:54,719 --> 00:48:00,320
to say. Yeah. And because we all have that, it

737
00:48:00,400 --> 00:48:04,519
is I think a requirement that we learn these people's names.

738
00:48:04,679 --> 00:48:09,440
We have a responsibility, yeah, to bear witness, to share

739
00:48:09,480 --> 00:48:14,719
their stories, to take accountability, because the reason we have

740
00:48:14,840 --> 00:48:19,119
cheap products, cheap services is because of the pillaging, right,

741
00:48:19,159 --> 00:48:27,719
because of capitalism. And capitalism drives immigration. Capitalism needs immigration. Yeah,

742
00:48:27,760 --> 00:48:32,760
and no matter the amount of deterrence that are put

743
00:48:32,800 --> 00:48:36,639
in place, no matter the amount of like punishment that's

744
00:48:36,679 --> 00:48:39,559
put in place, people will come here and they will

745
00:48:39,599 --> 00:48:45,719
continue to die because of the United States immigration policies. Yeah. Yeah,

746
00:48:45,960 --> 00:48:48,960
and I think on that very depressing note, if we

747
00:48:49,599 --> 00:48:57,280
will end the episode. Yeah, but yeah, I don't know,

748
00:48:57,320 --> 00:49:02,440
look up a local or doing something to help migrants, Like,

749
00:49:02,519 --> 00:49:04,920
there's so many girl fundmes for people that have been

750
00:49:04,960 --> 00:49:09,519
detained and are now out of these detention centers. And

751
00:49:09,559 --> 00:49:11,559
if you don't have it, get some empathy, okay, because

752
00:49:11,559 --> 00:49:14,679
you're not better. No, you're not better than the migrant

753
00:49:14,800 --> 00:49:18,599
who came here in a truck, you know what I mean,

754
00:49:18,719 --> 00:49:22,119
You're not better than them. No, no, but I'm I

755
00:49:22,239 --> 00:49:25,800
implore someone or you listening right now to go find

756
00:49:25,840 --> 00:49:27,519
one of those go fund means. There's so many. I

757
00:49:27,559 --> 00:49:29,360
really don't feel like I need to link like the

758
00:49:29,440 --> 00:49:33,960
hundreds that I have found. Yeah, do five dollars at

759
00:49:33,960 --> 00:49:36,440
a time. But yeah, there's so many pages sharing them,

760
00:49:36,480 --> 00:49:40,320
we repost them all the time, and so many local organizations,

761
00:49:40,400 --> 00:49:43,360
local groups that are finding the good fight. And I'm

762
00:49:43,400 --> 00:49:46,320
sure there's one year you there's no doubt. There's no

763
00:49:46,360 --> 00:49:56,920
doubt there is so yeah. Other than that, don't despair. Okay, nice, yes,

764
00:49:57,119 --> 00:50:00,599
and stay Spookie. We'll catch everyone next time. Bye bye.

765
00:50:02,039 --> 00:50:05,000
As Booktels is hosted by Christina and Carmen, produced and

766
00:50:05,119 --> 00:50:08,599
edited by Christina, researched by Christina Carmen and with the

767
00:50:08,599 --> 00:50:11,280
help of Don Shout Out Don. If you aren't joying

768
00:50:11,280 --> 00:50:13,480
the podcast considerably, going to say five star review, we

769
00:50:13,519 --> 00:50:15,239
would really appreciate it. If you don't want to the

770
00:50:15,440 --> 00:50:17,519
five star review, just don't leave a review. But don't

771
00:50:17,559 --> 00:50:19,840
eve anything lower than that, please, I'm just kidding. You

772
00:50:19,880 --> 00:50:22,400
can reach out to the podcast at at spoakatos at

773
00:50:22,400 --> 00:50:24,199
gmail dot com. You can go to our website at

774
00:50:24,239 --> 00:50:27,480
bookitos dot com and fill out the contact form. If

775
00:50:27,519 --> 00:50:29,559
you want to support the podcast, you can join our

776
00:50:29,599 --> 00:50:33,840
Patreon where we send exclusive stickers, have bonus episodes. Eight

777
00:50:33,880 --> 00:50:37,119
dollar members get an exclusive keychain. It's super cool. I

778
00:50:37,400 --> 00:50:39,840
got new ones and these ones are huge. And if

779
00:50:39,880 --> 00:50:42,079
you want to support but you can or don't want

780
00:50:42,119 --> 00:50:44,360
to join the Patreon, that's fine too. You can also

781
00:50:44,519 --> 00:50:48,239
get some merch you can find sure Sessay, Spooky and

782
00:50:48,360 --> 00:50:51,320
old English letters. There's a beanie. I love the beanie.

783
00:50:51,400 --> 00:50:55,719
There's also a hat. There's a no Mamus shirt, which

784
00:50:55,840 --> 00:50:59,480
is a fan favorite. There's a lot of options, crap tops, sweaters,

785
00:50:59,480 --> 00:51:03,159
it's almost sweatter weather. We're nearing a Spookie season, so yeah,

786
00:51:03,280 --> 00:51:05,320
get your hoodies. You're gonna need them. If you don't

787
00:51:05,320 --> 00:51:07,280
want to do all that, that's fine too. You can

788
00:51:07,360 --> 00:51:09,840
just listen like you're listening now, and that's the best

789
00:51:09,840 --> 00:51:11,679
support that you can give us. Like I always say

790
00:51:11,760 --> 00:51:14,360
in our ad break and yeah, I feel like history.

791
00:51:14,400 --> 00:51:19,239
You can follow Estodia's Unknown Mining, Carment's other podcasts, and

792
00:51:19,599 --> 00:51:21,360
you can find a Spooky Tells on all of our

793
00:51:21,400 --> 00:51:24,440
socials at a Spooky Tells All this is in the

794
00:51:24,480 --> 00:51:28,159
show notes and we appreciate every single listen. Thank you

795
00:51:28,320 --> 00:51:29,840
so much. Stay as Spooky

