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<v Speaker 1>The UK is one of the richest countries in the world,

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<v Speaker 1>but one in five are living in poverty.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you have to survive on what you're given and

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<v Speaker 2>you don't know from one day to the other what

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<v Speaker 2>you're going to be eating?

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<v Speaker 1>The cost of living crisis is one of the most

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<v Speaker 1>pressing issues in Britain. For many, it's becoming a matter

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<v Speaker 1>of survival.

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<v Speaker 3>You're choosing between putting your cooker on to cook a

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<v Speaker 3>meal or putting your heating on.

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<v Speaker 1>One idea to change that has come from an unlikely corner,

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<v Speaker 1>a group of millionaires.

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<v Speaker 4>We actually are people who believe that those of us

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<v Speaker 4>who have be unfortunate should pay more tax because the

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<v Speaker 4>country needs it.

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<v Speaker 1>They're calling for Britain's new Prime Minister, Andy Burnham to

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<v Speaker 1>text the rich much more. Could a wealth tax make

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<v Speaker 1>a real difference to Britain's persistent inequality?

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<v Speaker 5>Right then?

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<v Speaker 2>Who's only going to chop it up some belly pork.

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<v Speaker 1>Julie cooking class on a budget in a community center

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<v Speaker 1>and Hull in northern England. Most here are struggling financially,

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<v Speaker 1>so the ingredients need to be cheap. Julie Ndick has

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<v Speaker 1>relied upon benefits for years today, she's not only a participant,

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<v Speaker 1>but has volunteered to assist jef Andy Reese. They hope

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<v Speaker 1>people will take inspiration from today's meal, though they are

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<v Speaker 1>aware that many here don't cook at all.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a meal that they can afford, and it's balanced

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<v Speaker 2>for them, and it's just something a bit different.

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<v Speaker 4>It makes you feel a bit special, because when you're

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<v Speaker 4>not eating right, you're not feeling right.

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<v Speaker 6>And this is the thing for me, is it?

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<v Speaker 3>You have to.

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<v Speaker 1>You have to eat properly.

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<v Speaker 2>Otherwise well, it's just awful.

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<v Speaker 5>The dumb side of it. People cataphord to cook, the

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<v Speaker 5>catiford to put the ovens on, even if you've gotten

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<v Speaker 5>of them. Because we came against somebody the other week

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<v Speaker 5>who couldn't cookie. It didn't have anything to walk when he.

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<v Speaker 1>A freshly prepared meal pork belly and sweet potatoes a

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<v Speaker 1>rare treat, especially for those who otherwise rely on soup kitchens.

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<v Speaker 1>Not everyone here is comfortable being filmed. Poverty can carry shame.

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<v Speaker 7>I've kind of rescued it as best I can.

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<v Speaker 1>Tony is willing to talk to us, but doesn't want

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<v Speaker 1>to give a surname. The class gives him and the

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<v Speaker 1>others a chance to socialize, to enjoy a shared meal,

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<v Speaker 1>a rare opportunity for many here.

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<v Speaker 2>We've come to a society now where there's plenty of food,

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<v Speaker 2>but it's just not given out adequately to those people

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<v Speaker 2>that really need it.

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<v Speaker 1>Hull once had a flourishing maritime industry, but despite recent

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<v Speaker 1>investment in its port, it's now one of the most

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<v Speaker 1>deprived places in with one in five across the UK

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<v Speaker 1>affected by poverty. The poor have been getting even poorer

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<v Speaker 1>Since the mid nineteen nineties. The percentage of people living

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<v Speaker 1>in deep poverty that's those with incomes far below the

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<v Speaker 1>standard poverty line, has been increasing. They now make up

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<v Speaker 1>almost half of those living in poverty. The governing Labor

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<v Speaker 1>Party has changed the benefit system and is on track

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<v Speaker 1>to lived around half a million children out of poverty,

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<v Speaker 1>but still the cost of living crisis is ongoing and

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<v Speaker 1>the poor are hardest hit. Julie Nandick has been unable

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<v Speaker 1>to work for many years. She's a single mother caring

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<v Speaker 1>for a daughter who lives with disability. She shops together

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<v Speaker 1>with a friend and they've watched as food prices have

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<v Speaker 1>gone through The roof Fresh meat, fruit and vegetables are

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<v Speaker 1>hard to afford.

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<v Speaker 7>She tells us my benefit for the month is five

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<v Speaker 7>hundred pound and that is to feed two adults and

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<v Speaker 7>run a home. At the end of some months, I've

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<v Speaker 7>got nothing left. It's just so scary and it's so

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<v Speaker 7>upset into walking shop.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just going that that not being able to afford

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<v Speaker 1>the food they like something Stephen Kinsella and his family

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<v Speaker 1>don't have to worry about. They live in a large

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<v Speaker 1>house in the southwest of England. Their lunch has come

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<v Speaker 1>fresh from the local market. The former corporate lawyer made

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<v Speaker 1>millions as a partner in an international law firm. He's

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<v Speaker 1>a member of Patriotic Millionaires. The group want wealthy people

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<v Speaker 1>like themselves to pay more tax if they have over

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<v Speaker 1>ten million pounds in assets.

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<v Speaker 4>I think there's that consciousness that, having been fortunate, we

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<v Speaker 4>could easily pay more tax. And to be honest, we're

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<v Speaker 4>not talking about something that would affect our standard of

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<v Speaker 4>living at all. I mean the wealth tax we're proposing.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, people really wouldn't miss it, and we're talking

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<v Speaker 4>about two percent on your net wealth over ten million

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<v Speaker 4>pounds to.

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<v Speaker 1>Stephen can tell us. Group estimates that a wealth text

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<v Speaker 1>could bring in about twenty four billion pounds a year,

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<v Speaker 1>that's roughly twenty eight billion euros.

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<v Speaker 4>We depend on each other and obviously if you have

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of people who are really struggling, really unhappy,

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<v Speaker 4>that's not good for any of us, you know. It's

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<v Speaker 4>really just not good to live in a society where

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<v Speaker 4>you can see other people that having a seriously hard time,

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<v Speaker 4>and yet a bunch of us seem to be completely

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<v Speaker 4>insulated from that.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, the number of people in deep poverty has been rising,

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<v Speaker 1>so has the number of rich people. According to the

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<v Speaker 1>Equality Trust thing Tank, by twenty twenty three, the richest

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<v Speaker 1>fifty families in the UK held more wealth than half

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<v Speaker 1>of the UK population. In the mid nineteen nineties, the

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<v Speaker 1>UK had just eleven billionaires. Now it's over one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and fifty. Nowhere in Britain is wealth more conspicuous than

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<v Speaker 1>in Mayfair, central London. Stephen Kinsella comes here regularly for

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<v Speaker 1>business and to meet with friends. Not all of them

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<v Speaker 1>share his enthusiasm for higher taxes.

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<v Speaker 4>I meet with a little bit of surprise for friends.

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<v Speaker 4>But then when you explain it, if someone has to

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<v Speaker 4>pay to present wealth tax, bear in mind during the

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<v Speaker 4>year they can probably make five six seven percent return

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<v Speaker 4>on their capital. They're still going to be richer at

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<v Speaker 4>the end of the year than they were at the

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<v Speaker 4>start of the year. It's not going to make anybody poorer.

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<v Speaker 1>With more money, the millionaires say the state could improve

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<v Speaker 1>public services, for example, with better housing. Just a few

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<v Speaker 1>kilometers east of Mayfair's wealth. Lys Haggerston, twenty year old

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<v Speaker 1>Nisso Sharif, is a newly elected counselor for the local

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<v Speaker 1>Green Party. Today, together with her colleague, they're checking in

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<v Speaker 1>on residents of these tower blocks, home to many on

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<v Speaker 1>lower incomes. For months in winter, residents they've had to

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<v Speaker 1>shower outside. In London in particular, the cost of housing

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<v Speaker 1>is a driving force behind poverty.

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<v Speaker 8>I don't think anyone should deserve to be showering outside

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<v Speaker 8>simply because you know, their waterworks aren't being looked after.

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<v Speaker 8>I don't think that this building is barely liveable. I

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<v Speaker 8>think the residents that live inside are just like holding

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<v Speaker 8>on because of how affordable it is, and you know,

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<v Speaker 8>if they can't, if they were to move out from her,

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<v Speaker 8>they have no other option but to move out of London.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm nice to meet Nissa knows the residence problems well.

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<v Speaker 1>She grew up in social housing herself, so like the ground.

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<v Speaker 6>Floor, it's always flooding most of the rooms. Neighbors complain

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<v Speaker 6>that it's this flood in their rooms, stuff like that.

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<v Speaker 6>We call a council. They'll come and take a look

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<v Speaker 6>and will take them months years before they come in

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<v Speaker 6>and fix it. So sometimes we just give up and

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<v Speaker 6>just get over life.

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<v Speaker 1>The Greens are the only UK party who support to

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<v Speaker 1>wealth checks. Nissa would like to see more money invested

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<v Speaker 1>into social health, causing to build more and for maintenance, being.

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<v Speaker 8>Able to take care of problems like this and you know,

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<v Speaker 8>not putting things to the side because we can't afford it,

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<v Speaker 8>rather than you know, if there's more money to go

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<v Speaker 8>into these places, we won't have all these cases constantly

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<v Speaker 8>building up and building up, and rather we'd be more functioning.

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<v Speaker 1>The Patriotic millionaires want to convince the governing Labor Party

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<v Speaker 1>to take on their idea. Stephen meets regularly with Simon Over,

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<v Speaker 1>member of Parliament for his hometown. The Labour Party remains cautious.

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<v Speaker 1>Some economists warn that wealth texts are difficult to implement

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<v Speaker 1>without harming the economy.

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<v Speaker 9>We've got to find a balance if we taxed everyone massively,

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<v Speaker 9>then that would reduce economic growth and that's not good

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<v Speaker 9>for anyone. So we have to do it in a

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<v Speaker 9>more sort of clever way, in a structured way. And

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<v Speaker 9>I do think that actually a wealth tax does fulfill that.

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<v Speaker 9>Would it make people less entrepreneurial because they think they

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<v Speaker 9>might lose bit of their money. I don't think it's

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<v Speaker 9>any evidence of that at all.

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<v Speaker 4>We don't have a wealth tax because they say, well, look,

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<v Speaker 4>it's clearly.

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<v Speaker 1>Still the government does not want the rids to just

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<v Speaker 1>leave the country, as it has happened in Sweden for instance.

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<v Speaker 1>But according to a Patriotic Millionaire's research, the majority of

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<v Speaker 1>UK millionaires actually support an additional tax for the very

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<v Speaker 1>richest in society.

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<v Speaker 4>Most people who live here there are many reasons why

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<v Speaker 4>they're here. You know, their children are going to school here,

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<v Speaker 4>they have parents here, they have family and friends.

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<v Speaker 8>You know.

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<v Speaker 4>The research we've done shows very few are actually going

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<v Speaker 4>to leave just in order to avoid a two percent

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<v Speaker 4>tax on their wealth and of course where they go.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, lots of other countries have other taxes. We're

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<v Speaker 4>not very we're not that highly taxed as a country.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, back in Hull, Julie Ndick is helping out

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<v Speaker 1>at a local food bank. She wants to be of service.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a matter of pride for her. She knows the

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<v Speaker 1>donations are a lifeline for many regulars here.

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<v Speaker 3>Everybody's a paycheck away from a disaster, so if something

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<v Speaker 3>goes wrong, like if you're washing machine brakes, it's a

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<v Speaker 3>hard struggle to try and get another one.

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<v Speaker 1>Tony from the cooking class has agreed to show us

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<v Speaker 1>where he currently lives. He used to work as a

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<v Speaker 1>manager and a youth center, he tells us. Faced with

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<v Speaker 1>mental health problems, he's been unable to live alone for

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<v Speaker 1>several years now. He's staying with a friend in a

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<v Speaker 1>small house at night, has so far becomes a cramped

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<v Speaker 1>bad for him. Tony can't understand why people would be

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<v Speaker 1>resistant to paying more if they could afford it.

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<v Speaker 2>Why are people so greedy? Why do they need all

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<v Speaker 2>this money? They're never going to spend it, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>Why can't they do something that give back? And the

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<v Speaker 2>taxes will be an ideal thing. If people have adequate

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<v Speaker 2>to live a fantastic knife but yet still being able

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<v Speaker 2>to pay something better in taxes, that will improve the

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<v Speaker 2>quality of life for those people that are on the

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<v Speaker 2>scrap heap.

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<v Speaker 1>Stephen and the patriotic millionaires argue it would be important

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<v Speaker 1>for everyone who's eligible to pay the wealth tax, ensuring

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<v Speaker 1>it becomes more than just a donation to the state

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<v Speaker 1>from a handful of well wish and rich people.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm sure I could ask them for a bank account

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<v Speaker 4>that could voluntarily make a transfer, and that would make

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<v Speaker 4>me feel a little bit better, but it wouldn't answer

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<v Speaker 4>the problem that we have. Whereas the wealth tax proposal,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, the research we've had done shows it would

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<v Speaker 4>raise about twenty four billion pounds a year, and that's

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<v Speaker 4>a serious amount of money that this country could use

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<v Speaker 4>to go into a whole range of essential services.

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<v Speaker 1>According to surveys, the public supports a wealth text, but

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<v Speaker 1>Stephen knows how hard it will be to get the

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<v Speaker 1>government on board.

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<v Speaker 4>I think that politicians generally do lack courage, and I

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<v Speaker 4>think they're frightened about the backlash from the media. I

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<v Speaker 4>think the politicians need to stand up to that, need

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<v Speaker 4>to start delivering on what you know and what the

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<v Speaker 4>population want, not what a very small number of influential

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<v Speaker 4>people want.

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<v Speaker 1>How the government tackles an equality will determine the future

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<v Speaker 1>not just for the new Prime Minister, but for all

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<v Speaker 1>those who are struggling every day m h

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<v Speaker 4>M m