WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Back in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, tuberculosis was everywhere

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<v Speaker 1>in New England, but people didn't call it that. They

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<v Speaker 1>called it consumption, and the name kind of fit now.

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<v Speaker 1>It looked like something was consuming you from the inside out.

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<v Speaker 1>It started with a cough and then a fever, and

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<v Speaker 1>then over time your body would start wasting away. Your

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<v Speaker 1>face would get pale or maybe completely flushed, weight would drop,

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<v Speaker 1>eyes would sink deep into the sockets, and the coughing

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes brought up blood. Now, for the people living back

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<v Speaker 1>in that era, it looked like someone or something was

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<v Speaker 1>draining the life out of their loved ones. Times were different,

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<v Speaker 1>though there wasn't much understanding of what was really happening.

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<v Speaker 1>Germ theory, for example, didn't exist yet, and doctors couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>explain why so many people in the same family were

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<v Speaker 1>dying one after the other, often within just a few months.

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<v Speaker 1>When your mother died of consumption, and then a sister followed,

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<v Speaker 1>and now your brother was coughing blood, it kind of

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<v Speaker 1>felt like a curse. In some towns, especially the smaller,

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<v Speaker 1>more isolated ones, people thought that something, maybe someone will

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<v Speaker 1>still hanging around after death, feeding on the living, because

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<v Speaker 1>he would bury someone, and then the next family member

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<v Speaker 1>would get sick, and then another. It just felt like

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<v Speaker 1>the dead were not staying dead. All of these beliefs

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<v Speaker 1>would eventually lead to an unsettling account of one person

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<v Speaker 1>in particular, who was thought to be a vampire because

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<v Speaker 1>when they looked at her corpse, she still appeared to

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<v Speaker 1>be alive. This is the well documented tragedy of Mercy Brown.

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<v Speaker 1>My name is Edwin, and here's a horror story. Because

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<v Speaker 1>there were no real answers, especially in rural communities far

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<v Speaker 1>from medical knowledge or resources, people turned to what they did,

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<v Speaker 1>no folk beliefs, old stories, and rituals passed down by

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<v Speaker 1>word of mouth. Now these weren't exactly places dominated by

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<v Speaker 1>churches or strict doctrine. A lot of New England at

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<v Speaker 1>the time was unchurched, with people mixing Christian ideas with

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<v Speaker 1>folk remedies, superstition, and a little occult thinking. Tuberculosis was terrifying,

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<v Speaker 1>and it created the perfect conditions for fear to turn

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<v Speaker 1>into something supernatural. When science couldn't offer solutions, belief would

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<v Speaker 1>step in and that's where the idea of vampires, or

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<v Speaker 1>more accurately, the undead, started to take hold in New England.

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<v Speaker 1>But I'm not talking about the legend creatures from Europe. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>These were something quieter and more personal. A dead loved

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<v Speaker 1>one who, for reasons no one could fully understand, hadn't

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<v Speaker 1>found on peace, and until that connection was broken, they

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<v Speaker 1>believed that the living would keep dying because of it.

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<v Speaker 1>Today you might look up these cases by typing in

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<v Speaker 1>vampire in a Google search, but people in New England

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<v Speaker 1>didn't usually use the word vampire back then. That was

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<v Speaker 1>more of an outside label used later by newspapers or

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<v Speaker 1>curious writers. People from within those towns would say things

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<v Speaker 1>like someone was not at rest, or that the dead

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<v Speaker 1>were somehow still tied to the living. It wasn't always

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<v Speaker 1>clear what exactly they thought was happening, but the general

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<v Speaker 1>idea was that a deceased person, especially one that had

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<v Speaker 1>died of consumption, might still be lingering in some in

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<v Speaker 1>between state. If someone in the family started getting sick afterward,

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<v Speaker 1>it meant that the connection had not been broken. What

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<v Speaker 1>they would do in response to this belief was pretty serious.

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<v Speaker 1>If enough people in a family died or or someone

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<v Speaker 1>else started showing signs, especially the kind of slow, drawn

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<v Speaker 1>out illness consumption caused neighbors would get involved. Sometimes entire

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<v Speaker 1>communities would come together and they would dig up the

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<v Speaker 1>bodies of the recently deceased. They would head out to

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<v Speaker 1>the cemeteries determined to find signs that they were still alive.

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<v Speaker 1>And no, they weren't looking for open eyes or someone

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<v Speaker 1>climbing out of a coffin. What they were checking for

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<v Speaker 1>were specific signs a body that hadn't decomposed the way

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<v Speaker 1>that they expected, skin that looked fresh, or blood still

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<v Speaker 1>present in the organs, especially in the heart. All of

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<v Speaker 1>these things they thought pointing to someone who wasn't truly dead.

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<v Speaker 1>Now today we know that bodies buried in the winter

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<v Speaker 1>and cold ground can stay preserved for quite a while,

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<v Speaker 1>but at the time, if someone who had been buried

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<v Speaker 1>for weeks or months and still looked alive, it could

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<v Speaker 1>be terrifying. People described things like flushed cheeks, soft skin,

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<v Speaker 1>even what they thought was breath escaping from the nose,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was enough to convince them that they found

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<v Speaker 1>the cause of the sickness. What came next was a

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<v Speaker 1>little more disturbing. If they believed that the person was

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<v Speaker 1>feeding on their family after death, they might cut out

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<v Speaker 1>the heart and liver, and burn them. The smoke they

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<v Speaker 1>believed would break the connection, and in some cases the

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<v Speaker 1>ashes were mixed with water and given to the sick

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<v Speaker 1>relative to drink as kind of a remedy that sounds

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<v Speaker 1>really weird and gruesome now, but it was seen as

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<v Speaker 1>the last resort, a desperate act from people who had

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<v Speaker 1>no other way to fight what was happening to them.

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<v Speaker 1>These rituals were concentrated in rural parts of Rhode Island,

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<v Speaker 1>eastern Connecticut, Vermont, and a few other corners of New England,

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<v Speaker 1>places that were far enough away from outside influence enough

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<v Speaker 1>that they developed their own explanations and ways of dealing

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<v Speaker 1>with fear. Now, these were part of a larger belief

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<v Speaker 1>system that tried to explain what science couldn't. When someone

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<v Speaker 1>you loved was wasting away and doctors couldn't help, all

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<v Speaker 1>the people around you believed it might be the dead

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<v Speaker 1>causing it. It was hard not to go along with it,

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<v Speaker 1>especially if you thought it might save someone else. That

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<v Speaker 1>belief alone, while it might sound strange now, made sense

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<v Speaker 1>to the people back then. But how long exactly we're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about here? When did this happen? Now? I realized

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<v Speaker 1>I hadn't mentioned it just yet. But we're in the

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<v Speaker 1>late eighteen hundreds, and for now, in this part of

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<v Speaker 1>the story, i'll tell you about the small town of Exeter.

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<v Speaker 1>We're in Rhode Island now, where the Brown family had

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<v Speaker 1>already lost some family members, more than most, actually. George

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<v Speaker 1>Brown's wife Mary Elisa was the first. She died in

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen eighty three after a long fight with consumption. Just

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<v Speaker 1>a year later, their eldest daughter, Mary Olive, also died

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<v Speaker 1>from it. That left George with several children still at home,

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<v Speaker 1>including Mercy Leina Brown and his only son Edwin. He

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<v Speaker 1>started showing signs of illness a few years later. It

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<v Speaker 1>didn't come all at once. He had nightmares, terrible dreams

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<v Speaker 1>of suffocating, and gradually became weaker. The coughing and weight

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<v Speaker 1>loss followed the same pattern that had taken his mother

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<v Speaker 1>and sister. Hoping for a cure, George sent Edwin to

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<v Speaker 1>Colorado Springs in eighteen ninety one, the place people thought

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<v Speaker 1>that might help with lung disease because of its dry air,

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<v Speaker 1>but it didn't work. Edwin came home worse than before.

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<v Speaker 1>Around the same time, Mercy Leina got sick as well.

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<v Speaker 1>She declined rapidly, though. It was what doctors called galloping consumption,

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<v Speaker 1>a fast moving form of tuberculosis that could kill in weeks.

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<v Speaker 1>On January seventeenth, eighteen ninety two, Mercy died at just

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen years old. Because the ground was frozen, her body

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't buried right away. It was placed in the family's

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<v Speaker 1>above ground crypt at Chestnut Hill Cemetery. By the time

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<v Speaker 1>Edwin came back and began to get worse, the neighbors

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<v Speaker 1>were convinced that something was wrong. People around George started talking.

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<v Speaker 1>Too many members of his family had already died one

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<v Speaker 1>after another. It was too much for it to be

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<v Speaker 1>a coincidence or normal illness. They believed that one of

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<v Speaker 1>the brown women wasn't resting peacefully and was draining Edwin's life,

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<v Speaker 1>and I believe was strong enough that they urged George

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<v Speaker 1>to let them do something about it. George didn't believe

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<v Speaker 1>in the vampire theory, but he had watched nearly his

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<v Speaker 1>entire family die and his son looked like he would

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<v Speaker 1>be next. So, whether it was out of desperation, pressure

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<v Speaker 1>from his neighbors, or just a desire to feel like

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<v Speaker 1>he had tried everything, he gave his permission. The day

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<v Speaker 1>they opened Mercy's tomb was cold and the ground was

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<v Speaker 1>still hard from winter. Was March seventeenth, eighteen ninety two.

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<v Speaker 1>She hadn't been buried underground like the others since January,

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<v Speaker 1>waiting for the weather to change, and that fact, more

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<v Speaker 1>than anything else, is probably why she looked the way

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<v Speaker 1>that she did. But at the time none of that mattered.

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<v Speaker 1>When they lifted the lid off the stone vault and

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<v Speaker 1>saw her, people were shaken. Her body wasn't decayed like

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<v Speaker 1>Mary Elisa's or Mary Olives. Her face still had color,

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<v Speaker 1>her skin hadn't stiffened completely. And when they cut her open,

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<v Speaker 1>yeah they actually did that. They found blood dark and clotted,

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<v Speaker 1>but still there in her heart. For the people standing there,

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<v Speaker 1>it was the final piece of proof Mercy was not

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<v Speaker 1>at rest. They had I had an official medical examiner there,

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<v Speaker 1>doctor Harold Metcalf, but he didn't believe any of it.

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<v Speaker 1>He said the signs that they saw were exactly what

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<v Speaker 1>he expected from a body that had been in cold conditions.

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<v Speaker 1>But he also knew his opinion wasn't going to stop

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<v Speaker 1>what was happening. George Brown had reluctantly agreed to the exhumation,

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<v Speaker 1>and the rest of the group had already made up

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<v Speaker 1>their minds. They believed that they had found a source

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<v Speaker 1>of Edwin's illness. So they got to work, and once

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<v Speaker 1>the organs were removed, they built a fire right there

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<v Speaker 1>in the cemetery. Mercy's heart and liver were placed on

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<v Speaker 1>the flames and burned until they were reduced to ash.

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<v Speaker 1>Some accounts say that the ashes were gathered into a

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<v Speaker 1>container mixed with water and given to Edwin that same day.

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<v Speaker 1>And it wasn't some symbolic gesture. They genuinely believed that

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<v Speaker 1>this mixture, what it called a bitter draft, could cure him.

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<v Speaker 1>Edwin didn't fight it. He drank the mixture, just like

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<v Speaker 1>people hoped that he would, but it didn't save him.

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<v Speaker 1>He died less than two months later. The whole thing

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<v Speaker 1>might have faded into local memory if it hadn't been

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<v Speaker 1>for the newspapers. The Providence Journal published the story immediately,

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<v Speaker 1>calling it testing a horrible superstition in the town of Exeter.

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<v Speaker 1>Then a follow up editorial was even harsher, warning that

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<v Speaker 1>this kind of thinking was dangerous to civilization itself. Other

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<v Speaker 1>papers picked it up, and soon the story was being

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<v Speaker 1>talked about far beyond Rhode Island. The term vampire was

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<v Speaker 1>used more freely now, not by townspeople but by journalists

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<v Speaker 1>trying to explain what had happened, and Mercy Brown, a

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<v Speaker 1>quiet young woman from a small town, was suddenly being

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<v Speaker 1>written about like she was something more than just another

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<v Speaker 1>victim of disease. Her name, her story, the image of

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<v Speaker 1>her heart being burned to save her brother. It all

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<v Speaker 1>caught on in a way that no one in Exeter

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<v Speaker 1>could have expected, and while Edwin's death confirmed that the

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<v Speaker 1>ritual had failed, it didn't stop the story from growing.

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<v Speaker 1>By the time Mercy Brown's story made headlines, things were

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<v Speaker 1>already starting to change. Not overnight and not everywhere, but

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<v Speaker 1>the old explanations were losing ground. Ten years earlier, in

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen eighty two, a German scientist named Robert Koch had

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<v Speaker 1>discovered the actual cause of tuberculosis. It was a turning point.

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<v Speaker 1>German theory was slowly becoming accepted, and people were beginning

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<v Speaker 1>to understand that disease spread through invisible micro organisms, not

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<v Speaker 1>through the influence of the dead. But still news traveled

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<v Speaker 1>slowly in rural parts of New England. In places like Exeter,

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<v Speaker 1>folk beliefs didn't disappear just because a scientist across the

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<v Speaker 1>ocean had made a discovery, And for many people, those

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<v Speaker 1>old traditions were still more familiar and more comfort than

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<v Speaker 1>what modern medicine had to offer. You couldn't see a bacterium,

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<v Speaker 1>but you could look at the faces of the people

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<v Speaker 1>you'd buried and wonder if one of them was still

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<v Speaker 1>somehow connected to the sick among you. Mercy's case ended

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<v Speaker 1>up symbolizing that shift where old ways met new knowledge.

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<v Speaker 1>Newspapers and cities called it a superstition, something out of

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<v Speaker 1>step with modern thinking. They would use words like ignorance

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<v Speaker 1>and barbaric to them. The exhumation and exeter was left

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<v Speaker 1>over peace of the past, a kind of medieval thinking

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<v Speaker 1>that had no place in the modern world. And in

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<v Speaker 1>some ways they were right, But it also missed a

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<v Speaker 1>reality of life in those small rural towns, where families

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<v Speaker 1>were isolated and desperate, and where science hadn't yet answered

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<v Speaker 1>most of their urgent questions. Other things helped bring the

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<v Speaker 1>panic to an end as well. Embalming was becoming more common,

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<v Speaker 1>especially after the Civil War. Families wanted the bodies of

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<v Speaker 1>the fallen soldiers brought home for burial. The chemicals used

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<v Speaker 1>in embalming changed the way that corpse is decomposed. With

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<v Speaker 1>blood drained from the body and organs treated or removed,

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<v Speaker 1>there was less chance of finding signs like liquid blood

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<v Speaker 1>or preserved tissue, things that had been once interpreted as

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<v Speaker 1>signs of the undead. Over time, science and medicine changed

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<v Speaker 1>the rituals around death. The body, once feared as a

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<v Speaker 1>possible threat was now something to be preserved, clinged, displayed.

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<v Speaker 1>Hospitals and funeral homes replaced a role that neighbors and

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<v Speaker 1>family had once filled. That shift, combined with medical advances

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<v Speaker 1>and new public health efforts, meant that the old fears

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<v Speaker 1>gradually faded. People still got sick, but they didn't dig

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<v Speaker 1>up their relatives to stop it a Mercy Brown's case

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<v Speaker 1>was one of the last widely known incidents of this kind.

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<v Speaker 1>After eighteen nine two, you don't see many more exhumations

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<v Speaker 1>like hers in the records. The vampire panic, as it

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<v Speaker 1>came to be known, started to quiet down. Mercy Brown

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<v Speaker 1>never really disappeared to a lot of people. She became

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<v Speaker 1>the face of an era when fear and belief pushed

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<v Speaker 1>people to do things They never would have considered under

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<v Speaker 1>normal circumstances. Writers actually started picking up the story not

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<v Speaker 1>long after it happened. One of them was Bram Stoker.

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<v Speaker 1>He never mentioned Mercy by name, but it's widely believed

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<v Speaker 1>that he read about her case while researching for his

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<v Speaker 1>novel Dracula, which was published in eighteen ninety seven. The

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<v Speaker 1>character Lucy Westenra, a young woman who dies of a

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<v Speaker 1>wasting illness and is later exhumed to destroy by her

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<v Speaker 1>friends because they believe she's a vampire, bears a strong

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<v Speaker 1>resemblance to Mercy, and whether or not Stoker directly based

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<v Speaker 1>Lucy on her, the similarities are hard to ignore. P Lovecraft,

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<v Speaker 1>another writer from Providence, referenced the incidents more openly in

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<v Speaker 1>his story The Shunt House. He described an old house

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<v Speaker 1>and Rhode Island haunted by a mysterious force connected to

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<v Speaker 1>a woman who died of consumption. Lovecraft was fascinated by

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<v Speaker 1>local legends, and Mercy's story fit right into the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of eerie, real world horror he liked to explore. Mercy's

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<v Speaker 1>grave still draws visitors. He's a simple headstone and Chestnut

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<v Speaker 1>Hill Cemetery not far from where he heart was burned,

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<v Speaker 1>people leave coins, flowers, and notes. Some just come out

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<v Speaker 1>of curiosity, Others seem to feel a connection to the story.

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<v Speaker 1>The mix of tragedy, fear, and something still unresolved, she's

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<v Speaker 1>become a kind of local legend, and unlike most, it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't because of what she did in life, but because

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<v Speaker 1>of what others believed about her after death. Mercy was

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<v Speaker 1>just a teenager who got sick during an epidemic that

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<v Speaker 1>had already taken most of her family. The decisions made

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<v Speaker 1>after her death weren't hers. They came from a community

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<v Speaker 1>that was scared, grieving, and desperate to stop the spread

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<v Speaker 1>of a disease they didn't understand. What happened to her

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<v Speaker 1>was about fear and what fear can do when people

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<v Speaker 1>don't have answers. The story reminds us that folklore often

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<v Speaker 1>comes from pain, from uncertainty, and from the human need

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<v Speaker 1>to find meaning in the middle of suffering. This episode

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<v Speaker 1>of Horror Story was researched and produced by me Edwin Kowarubias.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks for the ideas you've sent to my email. I've

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<v Speaker 1>actually encouraged these for future episodes already, so just keep

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<v Speaker 1>an eye out for those. But anyway, if you're subscribed

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<v Speaker 1>to this podcast, I'll be back next week with another story.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much, by the way, for all your

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<v Speaker 1>support and for our members. Huge shout out to our

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<v Speaker 1>Scary Plus supporters. That's all for now, Thank you very

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<v Speaker 1>much for listening. Keep it Scary everyone, See you soon.
