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<v Speaker 1>Hello, and welcome to Mythic Mind, where we pursue wisdom

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<v Speaker 1>in the past between primary and secondary of worlds. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>your host, Andrew Snyder, and I am always grateful for

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<v Speaker 1>your company. Today I have a really fun conversation playing

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<v Speaker 1>for you, But first I want to let you know

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<v Speaker 1>about a new patron benefit if you've been listening for

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<v Speaker 1>a little while, or you've otherwise been following me on

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<v Speaker 1>x or Twitter or wherever, you know that over the

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<v Speaker 1>summer I let a course called the Fiction and Philosophy

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<v Speaker 1>of C. S.

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<v Speaker 2>Lewis Well.

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<v Speaker 1>I'd really love to shift into leading these kinds of

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<v Speaker 1>public studies, making some more podcast content, and engaging with

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<v Speaker 1>some other independent projects. I'd really love to do all

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<v Speaker 1>this sort of thing on a full time basis. That's

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<v Speaker 1>the goal that I'm trying to work toward, and I'm

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<v Speaker 1>really in an experimental phase right now as to figure

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<v Speaker 1>out how to best move in that direction. On one hand,

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<v Speaker 1>I want as many people as possible to be able

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<v Speaker 1>to join in on what we're doing, because I believe

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<v Speaker 1>in what we're doing. I have a heart for public education,

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<v Speaker 1>for engagement in the humanities, for on my own side,

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<v Speaker 1>pursuing wisdom and trying to be more human, but also

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<v Speaker 1>in trying to help others come along with me in

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<v Speaker 1>that venture as we talk to interesting people, engage with

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<v Speaker 1>interesting ideas, and read interesting stories together and so on hand,

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<v Speaker 1>I want as many people as possible to be able

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<v Speaker 1>to join in on these ventures, but I also need

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<v Speaker 1>to make sure that I'm bringing in enough income for

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<v Speaker 1>me to make this work. I've had a family to support,

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<v Speaker 1>and so I can't spend all this time doing things

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<v Speaker 1>that I love if it's not bringing in what we

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<v Speaker 1>need financially. And so with that being said, I've made

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<v Speaker 1>all the content from the Lewess Course available to patrons

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<v Speaker 1>at the ten dollars a month tier. I have believe

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<v Speaker 1>that's I think twenty six videos, which are also available

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<v Speaker 1>through the Patreon podcast feed, and so you can sit

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<v Speaker 1>down and watch the video, go through the presentation, or

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<v Speaker 1>you can just listen to it on the go. And

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<v Speaker 1>that covers nearly all of Lewis's major works of fiction,

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<v Speaker 1>and so there's content on all of the Ransom series,

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<v Speaker 1>Screwtape Letters Till We Have Faces, the Great Divorce, the

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<v Speaker 1>Chronicles of Narnia, and also a little bit on his

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<v Speaker 1>unfinished first attempt at a sequel to out of the

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<v Speaker 1>Side on Planet the Dark Tower. And so again all

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<v Speaker 1>of that is now available to ten dollars a month patrons,

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<v Speaker 1>and if we get ten new patrons at this level

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<v Speaker 1>during the month of November, then I'm also going to

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<v Speaker 1>make the beay Wolf and Boethius course content available at

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<v Speaker 1>the same level, and if that in turn does well, well,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll see what happens from there. But you know, as

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<v Speaker 1>long as we can keep a sustainable level of financial

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<v Speaker 1>support coming in, I would really love to set the

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<v Speaker 1>entry bar as low as possible to allow as many

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<v Speaker 1>interested people to come in, because, I mean, anyone's interested

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<v Speaker 1>in this kind of content is going to be interesting,

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<v Speaker 1>and so I love to continue spinning off bigger and

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<v Speaker 1>deeper communities out of this sort of content. Now, at

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<v Speaker 1>the time that I'm recording this, we are currently seven

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<v Speaker 1>new patrons away from that goal, and so you can

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<v Speaker 1>play your part by going over to patreon dot com

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<v Speaker 1>slash Mythic Mind and signing on at least the Tier

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<v Speaker 1>two level, which is again ten dollars a month.

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<v Speaker 2>Now.

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<v Speaker 1>For our conversation today, a few of the participants in

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<v Speaker 1>the Life Death and Meaning with Beowolf and Bowethia's course

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<v Speaker 1>have returned to discuss some general highlights from this study.

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<v Speaker 1>Now we're covering a lot of material here, and this

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<v Speaker 1>was eight weeks of study that we can pressed into

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<v Speaker 1>one conversation, and so it's broad level. There's no intention

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<v Speaker 1>to cover all the material, but I think that it

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<v Speaker 1>was still worthwhile, still engaging, and I hope that.

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<v Speaker 2>You enjoy.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, So welcome to the was it two to

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<v Speaker 1>three week reunion of the Life Death and meeting with

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<v Speaker 1>Bewolf and Bowethia's Course. I'm joined here by a few

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<v Speaker 1>of the participants. We had a pretty good turnout. Overall,

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<v Speaker 1>about thirty people were in the course. We had I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know somewhere ranging from four to eight or so

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<v Speaker 1>regular active participants in the live meetings. But basically, this

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<v Speaker 1>is just a time for us to talk broad scale

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<v Speaker 1>about our engagement with these tags, what makes them so significant,

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<v Speaker 1>and why everyone should read them. And so let's just

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<v Speaker 1>go around the room here as I have you on

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<v Speaker 1>my screen, and tell me briefly who you are, whatever

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<v Speaker 1>you want to share, and what led you to this study. Aubrey,

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<v Speaker 1>you you can go first.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes means Aubrey, I live in Chicago, and I just

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<v Speaker 3>really was looking for some like something between a book

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<v Speaker 3>club and a grad school. Of course, that's something that

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<v Speaker 3>would yeah, really be like a good engaging of course,

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<v Speaker 3>but that I could keep up with without a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of homework. And so I think I came across hand

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<v Speaker 3>around Twitter, and but this is like a perfect way

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<v Speaker 3>to jump back into some classic literature and have some

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<v Speaker 3>good companions to do it.

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<v Speaker 4>So that's how I jumped in.

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<v Speaker 1>Good Yeah, I'll hear in that description of something between

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<v Speaker 1>a book club and a grad class. That's exactly what

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<v Speaker 1>I'm aiming for. So glad to hear that, all right, Chase.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, Chase, I'm from Texas, live in Austin, Texas. Right now.

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<v Speaker 5>I have took part in the Lewis study, which but

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<v Speaker 5>ifitted immensely from and really just enjoyed it. And that

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<v Speaker 5>just gave more desire to read a kind of figure

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<v Speaker 5>out what Lewis was inspired by. And so yeah, I

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<v Speaker 5>joined this class and excited for the other classes as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Good Yeah, further up and further in, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>Tolkien and Lewis were definitely my entry away to really

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<v Speaker 1>discovering literature. I'm talking about that before that, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>my my backgrounds and philosophies. It's not like I haven't

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<v Speaker 1>read literature, but it's been more in the was typically

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<v Speaker 1>described as philosophical study, not so much just literature fiction,

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<v Speaker 1>sagas and myths and you know, that sort of thing.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's really when I really discovered Tolkien just a

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<v Speaker 1>few years ago. Honestly, that then just changed the trajectory

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<v Speaker 1>of my life. And you know, from there Lewis the

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<v Speaker 1>natural next step, and then from there, well everywhere else.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a yeah, I can definitely sympathize the the uh

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<v Speaker 1>Lewis wardrobe entry away to all these other worlds. Mariah,

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<v Speaker 1>tell us a little bit about yourself.

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<v Speaker 6>Okay, Yeah, I'm Mariah obviously, and I'm from the middle

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<v Speaker 6>of a corn with Cornfieldville in northern Indiana, so there's that.

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<v Speaker 6>And I am a master's master's program in philosophy dropout.

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<v Speaker 6>And I actually found Andrew's podcast while I was in

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<v Speaker 6>the process of moving to my master's program. I was

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<v Speaker 6>finding something to listen to, like while I was driving

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<v Speaker 6>back and forth for like five hours moving all my

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<v Speaker 6>stuff to Ohio. And yeah, when I saw on Twitter

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<v Speaker 6>that he had a something going on with Boethius and Bilwolf.

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<v Speaker 6>I was just excited because I am kind of like

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<v Speaker 6>the person who's in philosophy but has always been interested

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<v Speaker 6>more in literature, I think. And uh, sort of how

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<v Speaker 6>I ended up dropping out, I guess is that I'm

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<v Speaker 6>more interested in literature than I am in philosophy.

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<v Speaker 7>But that's a long story.

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<v Speaker 6>So I just I kind of wanted something that would

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<v Speaker 6>keep like the intellectual juices flowing while I was in

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<v Speaker 6>the process of figuring out what to do with the

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<v Speaker 6>rest of my life. Basically, yeah, that's kind of how

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<v Speaker 6>I ended up here.

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<v Speaker 1>So so what I'm hearing is I'm responsible for you

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<v Speaker 1>dropping out of your grad program.

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<v Speaker 7>No, that happened.

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<v Speaker 6>That happened a long time, a long time before I

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<v Speaker 6>got really invested in well, I guess.

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<v Speaker 1>And no, honestly, I sympathize with the sentiment there, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>even though I you know, my primary job is in academia.

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<v Speaker 1>This is the kind of thing I really enjoy doing,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, outside of the institution, just reading good books

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<v Speaker 1>with people who like reading good books and talking about

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<v Speaker 1>important ideas, and so that's just what I love doing.

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<v Speaker 1>And so you know, I can sympathize with the dropping

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<v Speaker 1>out of grad school because of your interest, not necessarily

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<v Speaker 1>lack thereof.

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<v Speaker 2>I can sympathize with that, all right.

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<v Speaker 1>So I mean as far as I guess why why

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<v Speaker 1>I'm here, and obviously I put it together, but the

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<v Speaker 1>reason why, you know, I was led with this interesting combination.

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<v Speaker 1>I've never seen Beowulf and Boethius directly paired together before,

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<v Speaker 1>but I think it really makes sense when you understand

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<v Speaker 1>what both of them are doing, especially with this common

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<v Speaker 1>theme of how do we live a life of meaning

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<v Speaker 1>with knowledge of the fact that we're going to die, right,

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<v Speaker 1>with knowledge of the fact that the world around us

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<v Speaker 1>is constantly moving, right that the wheel of fortune is

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<v Speaker 1>constantly spinning. We can't base our identity, we can't base

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<v Speaker 1>our happiness, our human joy in things that are moving,

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<v Speaker 1>because well, they're going to do just that, They're going

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<v Speaker 1>to move, and so you're setting yourself up for despair.

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<v Speaker 2>Right.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why people who seem to be at the top

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<v Speaker 1>of the world, you're successful actors and CEOs and musicians

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<v Speaker 1>and people who have the circumstances that you know, all

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<v Speaker 1>of us tend to want. Why they'll still just destroy

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<v Speaker 1>their lives or you know, just kill themselves out of nowhere.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think what that reveals is the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>circumstances just not enough. You know, we all tend to

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<v Speaker 1>think that if I just get that new job, I

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<v Speaker 1>get that raise, I get that relationship, I get that

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<v Speaker 1>whatever it is like, then I'm going to be happy.

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<v Speaker 1>Then I'll be content with my life. But the reality is,

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes the worst that could happen is we actually get

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<v Speaker 1>the things that we think that we want, because then

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<v Speaker 1>we could recognize those still don't satisfy, and then the

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<v Speaker 1>question is where do we go from there? And so

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<v Speaker 1>I think that BeO Wolf and Boethius both do such

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<v Speaker 1>an important job of helping us to anchor ourselves and

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<v Speaker 1>things that don't change in the good that's required of us,

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<v Speaker 1>in the good that is eternal and unmoving. That they

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<v Speaker 1>both deal with that meaning in a world and a

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<v Speaker 1>life that's changing, in a life that, regarding our flesh,

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<v Speaker 1>is going to die. And so this seems like a

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<v Speaker 1>natural fit for me. And of course we get, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the Lewis connection going in both directions, and that Boetheius

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<v Speaker 1>is such a quintessentially medieval text in the classical sense.

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<v Speaker 1>And then with Beowulf, we get the northern spirit, and

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<v Speaker 1>so it's just interesting how these things can come together. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>taking just a broad scale approach to wherever we go

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<v Speaker 1>with this. We're obviously covering two monumental texts, so I'm

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<v Speaker 1>open to wherever this goes. But I would love to

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<v Speaker 1>hear about books on Beowulf first and what your first

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<v Speaker 1>experience was of reading Beowulf's what did you think?

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<v Speaker 2>What did you feel?

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<v Speaker 1>Were some thoughts that you had, whether that was for

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<v Speaker 1>this class or even just the first time if it

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<v Speaker 1>was before this class, And so we'll just keep the

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<v Speaker 1>same rotation going. Aubrey, tell us something about your experience

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<v Speaker 1>with Beowolf.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I think I read a portion of it in

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<v Speaker 4>a high school literature class, and I just remember being

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<v Speaker 4>very confused by it, and so it's like I kind

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<v Speaker 4>of remember like snippets of Grendel's mother and something like that,

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<v Speaker 4>and from this course.

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<v Speaker 3>So actually when I saw that, like this was the

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<v Speaker 3>next course that you had coming, I was not interested

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<v Speaker 3>because I.

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<v Speaker 7>Thought, I like that.

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<v Speaker 3>I just have a bad memory of really not understanding

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<v Speaker 3>that and just leaving like confusion in my mind. So

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<v Speaker 3>so yeah, that was my first experience, and it was

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<v Speaker 3>really good. To kind of to have to get to

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<v Speaker 3>work through that again and CEO, Actually, that's like there's

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<v Speaker 3>a reason that it's a classic piece of literature that

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<v Speaker 3>we read over and over again.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I don't think that experience is unusual. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>pretty sure I first read at least a section of

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<v Speaker 1>it in high school, I think directly around the Grandel fight,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was pretty much it not allowed to really

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<v Speaker 1>really grip you or to stick with you. And it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't until a couple of years ago, when maybe it

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<v Speaker 1>was like three years ago. This point when I voluntarily

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<v Speaker 1>read through it for the first time, very much spun

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<v Speaker 1>off of my interests in Lewis and Tolkien, and I

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<v Speaker 1>just instantly knew that there's something important here. It's something

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<v Speaker 1>that our age, which tends to be pretty ambiguous and flimsy, needs,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, just the the rock solid conviction of I'm

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<v Speaker 1>going to do what I need to do right that

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<v Speaker 1>that's essential, concrete message, abaywel of something that we fundamentally need.

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<v Speaker 1>And so, you know, I hope and you kind of

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<v Speaker 1>suggested this that this experience was at least a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit better than what you remember from high school. Is

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<v Speaker 1>there anything in particular from this go at it that

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<v Speaker 1>has stood out with you or like you know, why

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<v Speaker 1>it's important or kind of whatever you want to comment on.

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<v Speaker 4>M M, yeah, I would say.

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<v Speaker 3>Really that, I mean the thing that you mentioned of

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<v Speaker 3>like we we just need to do what we need

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<v Speaker 3>to do, but and saying it that way, like it

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<v Speaker 3>sounds like kind of a dry duty, and that's I

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<v Speaker 3>don't think that's it at all. But like viewing viewing

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<v Speaker 3>what you need to do as like really having like

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<v Speaker 3>there is a there is a noble quality to really

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<v Speaker 3>face you know, face whatever is really a challenge that's

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<v Speaker 3>in your realm of responsibility and it's not a dry duty.

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<v Speaker 3>That's how you really live out a noble life. And

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<v Speaker 3>so that I mean, I've thought about that a lot,

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<v Speaker 3>just like in my day to day work challenges of

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<v Speaker 3>things that are like intimidating conversations or things that I

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<v Speaker 3>would really rather find a way out of, but really

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<v Speaker 3>viewed in the light of like, no, these are these

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<v Speaker 3>are the things that are in my realm of responsibility, and.

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<v Speaker 4>There is there there is really.

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<v Speaker 3>Like a character and like a value in virtue in

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<v Speaker 3>in facing them because these are the things that have

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<v Speaker 3>been given to me to deal with and then looking

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<v Speaker 3>at the way that that is, you know, taking care

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<v Speaker 3>of other people in my work setting. So yeah, that

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<v Speaker 3>that has been really like really just helpful in thinking

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<v Speaker 3>about kind of my day to day uh tasks and like,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, having to face face myself in ways in

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<v Speaker 3>the things that I try to get out of.

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<v Speaker 2>Good And I like that a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>It really shows that, you know, reading good stories, if

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<v Speaker 1>you're reading them in the right way, it should have

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<v Speaker 1>immediate impact on the way that you actually live your life.

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<v Speaker 1>If it doesn't, then you're either not reading good stories,

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<v Speaker 1>you're not reading good stories in the right way. And yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I like you said that it's not just duty for

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<v Speaker 1>duty's sake. That Beowolf he's not a Stoic. Now, I

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<v Speaker 1>think that there's some wisdom to get from stoicism, but

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<v Speaker 1>that's not really how it described Beowolf. The northern noble

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<v Speaker 1>spirit is fueled by a love for what is good.

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<v Speaker 2>And what is worth preserving.

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<v Speaker 1>And so yeah, he goes out and does his duty,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's for the sake of protecting the feasting and

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<v Speaker 1>the merrymaking, and you know, in the great meat halls,

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<v Speaker 1>it's for protecting his kin, his family, for serving those

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<v Speaker 1>who need his service. And so even in the day

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<v Speaker 1>to day, you know, we're not in isolation that the

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<v Speaker 1>things that we do actually matter, and if there are

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<v Speaker 1>things that are worth loving that we do love well,

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<v Speaker 1>that should propel us to do the things we don't

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily want to do because we're part of a bigger community.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think that Bewolf does that really well. It

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<v Speaker 1>makes me think of the you know, the Pharamere idea, Right,

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<v Speaker 1>we don't we fight to defend what we love essentially,

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<v Speaker 1>not just for the sake of fighting or for the

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<v Speaker 1>sake of doing our duty. Cool Jase, tell us a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit about your experience with Beowulf.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so, I I think I read Beowulf. I think

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<v Speaker 5>in middle school we did kind of like a product

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<v Speaker 5>project on it and had to do maybe like stop

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<v Speaker 5>motion and watch like the movie. And I don't know

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<v Speaker 5>what translation they use, but I definitely I feel like

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<v Speaker 5>it downplayed.

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<v Speaker 8>Like religious aspect of it.

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<v Speaker 5>And was more it was a lot drier, so I

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<v Speaker 5>didn't really quite understand it or see the appeal. So

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00:16:57.519 --> 00:17:03.080
<v Speaker 5>jumping into it and this was awesome, and I was

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<v Speaker 5>shocked to see like since it is it was like

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<v Speaker 5>a like a old English myth that it was had

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<v Speaker 5>that religious aspect put into it kind of after the fact,

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<v Speaker 5>but in this writing the poet put in, I thought

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<v Speaker 5>it was pretty cool to see, just like to think

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<v Speaker 5>of like King Alfred having read it at the time

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<v Speaker 5>and then he obviously.

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<v Speaker 8>Thought highly of it.

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<v Speaker 5>By trying to translate it, and so just kind of

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<v Speaker 5>seeing like, Okay, here's stuff that a king, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>from so long ago, like found, you know, ideas or

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<v Speaker 5>virtues and stuff that he could heat qualities that he

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<v Speaker 5>would have probably tried to emulate from beowf as a

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<v Speaker 5>as a king. So yeah, just really appreciated that mirror

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<v Speaker 5>echoed just a lot of the same things that ever

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<v Speaker 5>were saying.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and that.

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<v Speaker 1>It does definitely have a Christian framing to it, despite

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that you know, the story is describing you know,

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<v Speaker 1>pagan Scandinavia, Denmark and beyond. And I think it speaks

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<v Speaker 1>to a pretty commonly accepted medieval idea that the pagan,

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<v Speaker 1>the pre Christian pagan is not necessarily anti Christian, they're

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<v Speaker 1>just pre Christian. Now, obviously there are elements of paganism

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<v Speaker 1>that most certainly are anti Christian, but in the basic

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<v Speaker 1>sentiment of desiring to do what is good. They're making

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<v Speaker 1>use of the light that they have as God's image

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<v Speaker 1>bearers who are naturally drawn to that light. And so,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, a lot of times there's this popular conception

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<v Speaker 1>that the medieval Christians just tried to like stamp out

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<v Speaker 1>everything that came before them, but it's really not the

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<v Speaker 1>case at all. Right, there's a reason why. There's the

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<v Speaker 1>reason why we have these myths, there's a reason why

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<v Speaker 1>we have classical pre Christian literature. It's because the Christian

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<v Speaker 1>Church thought it was worth preserving, you know, so why

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<v Speaker 1>such things survived through the so called dark Ages, which

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<v Speaker 1>is a term that you used conventionally, not necessarily qualitatively,

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<v Speaker 1>and so you know, they really viewed this idea that, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>the the pre Christian pagans that are using the life

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<v Speaker 1>that they have, and so to that extent, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>Tolkien even mentions this in this commentary on.

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<v Speaker 2>Beowulf, that you know, if.

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<v Speaker 1>If Christ in his herowing of Hell can redeem you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the Old Testament, pre Christian prophets, and you know, saints

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<v Speaker 1>and patriarchs and whatnot, well why not shill chiefs in

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<v Speaker 1>as well? Not necessarily definitively, but you know, maybe so

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<v Speaker 1>it's at least I think it's a compelling way to

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<v Speaker 1>understand I think pre Christian paganism. Mariah tell us something

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<v Speaker 1>about your experience with BeO Wolf.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, so I think. Actually, I know when I first

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<v Speaker 6>discovered Beowolf, it was because I was a total Tolkien

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<v Speaker 6>nerd when I was like eleven, twelve whatever, but not

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<v Speaker 6>through the usual entry point. I actually started with a

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<v Speaker 6>similar ilion and the languages so like super nerd, which

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<v Speaker 6>basically meant that I found out that Tolkien had based

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<v Speaker 6>some of the languages in the Lord of the Rings

365
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<v Speaker 6>on Old English. So I was like, well, why don't

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<v Speaker 6>I find like something in Old English to read? And

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<v Speaker 6>then I quickly realized that wasn't necessarily feasible. But at

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<v Speaker 6>the same time, my mom was like trying to do

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<v Speaker 6>like homeschool curriculum for us, so she gave me an

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<v Speaker 6>option of three things. It was either nineteen century English literature,

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<v Speaker 6>nineteenth century American literature, or a courts on medieval literature.

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<v Speaker 6>And of course, being the nerd that I was, I

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00:21:09.160 --> 00:21:12.359
<v Speaker 6>was like, wholesale, We're doing medieval literature like that is

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<v Speaker 6>one hundred percent No questions asked. So I did a

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<v Speaker 6>unit on Beowulf, Piers the Plowman, Chaucer, and there's one

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<v Speaker 6>other thing that I don't remember what it was, but

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<v Speaker 6>I think, yeah, Beowulf in Piers the Plowman really stuck

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<v Speaker 6>out to me. I recommend if you're interested in like

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00:21:29.880 --> 00:21:34.039
<v Speaker 6>other old English poems. But YEAHO, So my first experience

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<v Speaker 6>with Beowuff I like half remember kind of same thing

381
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<v Speaker 6>as Aubrey and Chase. Just I got really deep into

382
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<v Speaker 6>the like nerdy word parts of everything and not necessarily

383
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<v Speaker 6>did I see like the whole picture and kind of

384
00:21:47.160 --> 00:21:50.640
<v Speaker 6>like what was going on, So kind of coming back

385
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<v Speaker 6>to that, I really appreciate just like I guess all

386
00:21:53.680 --> 00:21:57.559
<v Speaker 6>the poetry that is actually there reading in translation, but

387
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<v Speaker 6>then kind of like piecing together the old English being

388
00:22:00.559 --> 00:22:04.400
<v Speaker 6>like this is really beautiful actually some of the imagery,

389
00:22:04.880 --> 00:22:08.000
<v Speaker 6>and then but like how that all interplays with the

390
00:22:08.200 --> 00:22:11.200
<v Speaker 6>like the deeper themes. And I think it hadn't really

391
00:22:11.240 --> 00:22:17.880
<v Speaker 6>registered how much it is a poem about death until I, well,

392
00:22:17.920 --> 00:22:22.079
<v Speaker 6>I guess, like when I started this trying to get in,

393
00:22:22.359 --> 00:22:24.160
<v Speaker 6>I guess when I signed up to do this course,

394
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<v Speaker 6>it was because Andrew had posted the quote of Tolkien

395
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<v Speaker 6>saying that like basically every piece of literature is about death,

396
00:22:33.240 --> 00:22:37.680
<v Speaker 6>and it hadn't really registered how much. Beowulf also follows

397
00:22:37.680 --> 00:22:43.880
<v Speaker 6>that in so many ways. And I don't know if

398
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<v Speaker 6>I have a lot to add I think to what

399
00:22:47.079 --> 00:22:50.079
<v Speaker 6>to what Aubrey said as far as like the action

400
00:22:50.359 --> 00:22:54.480
<v Speaker 6>part of we have to act in a world where

401
00:22:54.519 --> 00:22:58.480
<v Speaker 6>we are subject to time and fate and death, and

402
00:22:59.200 --> 00:23:03.400
<v Speaker 6>that there's something about that, the way that like the

403
00:23:03.480 --> 00:23:07.920
<v Speaker 6>heroes can be virtuous in the face of that and

404
00:23:07.960 --> 00:23:10.799
<v Speaker 6>can actually act in their day to day lives and

405
00:23:10.880 --> 00:23:14.799
<v Speaker 6>still I don't know, come through and and be virtuous people.

406
00:23:14.960 --> 00:23:17.799
<v Speaker 6>That really struck me this time around.

407
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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, So first of all, I have to say

408
00:23:21.720 --> 00:23:26.000
<v Speaker 1>that you're my hero, and you have entirely validated my

409
00:23:26.079 --> 00:23:28.920
<v Speaker 1>desire to homeschool my children so they will be half

410
00:23:28.920 --> 00:23:29.319
<v Speaker 1>a school.

411
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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

412
00:23:31.079 --> 00:23:33.599
<v Speaker 1>I was public school like a Doric hudn't get to

413
00:23:33.680 --> 00:23:37.960
<v Speaker 1>read any medieval literature growing up. So that's a fantastic

414
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<v Speaker 1>entry point. Very few people enter Tolkien via this somewhere early.

415
00:23:45.119 --> 00:23:45.359
<v Speaker 8>Both.

416
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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and.

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<v Speaker 1>It's more I was gonna say, but I just totally

418
00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:55.559
<v Speaker 1>lost it. Oh cool, let me just ask at me,

419
00:23:56.519 --> 00:24:01.480
<v Speaker 1>can or won't necessarily lead to some penetrating insight. But

420
00:24:01.519 --> 00:24:05.799
<v Speaker 1>what would you say was your favorite part of Beowulf

421
00:24:05.880 --> 00:24:11.039
<v Speaker 1>looking at the narrative. I know, for me in particular,

422
00:24:11.119 --> 00:24:13.799
<v Speaker 1>I mean, obviously there's the dragon fight and everything that's

423
00:24:13.799 --> 00:24:18.759
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty cool, But I think that the fight with

424
00:24:18.839 --> 00:24:22.119
<v Speaker 1>Grendel's mother stood out to me the most in this

425
00:24:22.400 --> 00:24:25.759
<v Speaker 1>study because I just feel like there's so much symbolism

426
00:24:26.319 --> 00:24:29.599
<v Speaker 1>built into the way that that takes place, you know,

427
00:24:29.640 --> 00:24:33.759
<v Speaker 1>from the fact that he is standing, you know, above

428
00:24:33.839 --> 00:24:37.960
<v Speaker 1>her underwater layer and you know, he basically says, you know,

429
00:24:38.000 --> 00:24:39.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if I'm going to live. I don't

430
00:24:39.440 --> 00:24:40.680
<v Speaker 1>know if I'm going to die, and then he just

431
00:24:40.720 --> 00:24:43.559
<v Speaker 1>like jumps into the water. That's basically his big speech,

432
00:24:44.119 --> 00:24:46.720
<v Speaker 1>and so, you know, he definitely demonstrates the fact that

433
00:24:48.279 --> 00:24:51.759
<v Speaker 1>living is not the greatest good, and living well is

434
00:24:51.839 --> 00:24:52.640
<v Speaker 1>the greatest good.

435
00:24:52.839 --> 00:24:53.039
<v Speaker 9>Right.

436
00:24:53.200 --> 00:24:56.920
<v Speaker 1>It's about the quality of your virtue, about being the

437
00:24:56.960 --> 00:24:58.559
<v Speaker 1>best you you can be for the time that you have,

438
00:24:58.759 --> 00:25:01.680
<v Speaker 1>recognizing that the fate of all mortals is to die,

439
00:25:01.759 --> 00:25:04.039
<v Speaker 1>and that's something that we're all going to encounter, and

440
00:25:04.079 --> 00:25:05.759
<v Speaker 1>so the worst thing that can happen to you is

441
00:25:05.799 --> 00:25:08.880
<v Speaker 1>not you dying. The worst thing that can happen to

442
00:25:08.920 --> 00:25:12.839
<v Speaker 1>you is not really living. And I'm nearly quoting William

443
00:25:12.839 --> 00:25:17.359
<v Speaker 1>Wallace on that from Braveheart. But and so get to

444
00:25:17.400 --> 00:25:19.240
<v Speaker 1>see you that, Okay, it's the quality of your life

445
00:25:19.240 --> 00:25:22.400
<v Speaker 1>that's most important. And then the fact that you know,

446
00:25:22.440 --> 00:25:24.720
<v Speaker 1>he dives in the water, which water usually simplizes his

447
00:25:24.839 --> 00:25:27.640
<v Speaker 1>chaos and the unknown, and he's willing to venture forth,

448
00:25:27.759 --> 00:25:30.000
<v Speaker 1>and you know, he kills the sea beast with the

449
00:25:30.079 --> 00:25:32.960
<v Speaker 1>sword of a nephelm, and so we get some Enochian

450
00:25:33.319 --> 00:25:36.000
<v Speaker 1>connections there, the fact we're holding, you know, Grendel and

451
00:25:36.039 --> 00:25:38.319
<v Speaker 1>his mother are part of the race of giants that

452
00:25:38.720 --> 00:25:41.680
<v Speaker 1>war with God, and so we get that enoch connection there,

453
00:25:42.000 --> 00:25:45.759
<v Speaker 1>which is just interesting to me. And I could go

454
00:25:45.799 --> 00:25:47.480
<v Speaker 1>on and on. I don't get too specific about it,

455
00:25:47.519 --> 00:25:50.240
<v Speaker 1>but that's there's so much symbolism built up in that

456
00:25:50.920 --> 00:25:55.079
<v Speaker 1>regarding the religious, the Christological nature of Baywolf. Even the

457
00:25:55.079 --> 00:25:57.039
<v Speaker 1>fact that you know, the people standing up above the water,

458
00:25:57.079 --> 00:25:59.440
<v Speaker 1>they see you know, blood and water gush up and

459
00:25:59.480 --> 00:26:02.079
<v Speaker 1>they assume that he's dead, and then he pops with

460
00:26:02.119 --> 00:26:04.599
<v Speaker 1>the head of Grendel, and so I just think there's

461
00:26:04.599 --> 00:26:06.960
<v Speaker 1>such a great Christological imagery.

462
00:26:06.640 --> 00:26:08.759
<v Speaker 2>Built into that as well.

463
00:26:08.799 --> 00:26:11.599
<v Speaker 1>As the fact that you know, his sword melts like icicle,

464
00:26:11.680 --> 00:26:17.319
<v Speaker 1>speaking to the northern symbol of like winter being the

465
00:26:17.400 --> 00:26:20.200
<v Speaker 1>death that kind of awaits all things headed towards the end.

466
00:26:20.759 --> 00:26:23.799
<v Speaker 1>And so he's the one who brings forth the spring

467
00:26:24.279 --> 00:26:26.519
<v Speaker 1>out of the endless winter, and so he you know,

468
00:26:26.519 --> 00:26:30.279
<v Speaker 1>breaks the witch's curse essentially to pull in a Lewis reference.

469
00:26:30.359 --> 00:26:32.559
<v Speaker 1>And so there's just so much built into that scene.

470
00:26:32.599 --> 00:26:34.960
<v Speaker 1>That's what it has stood out to me. But I'll

471
00:26:35.000 --> 00:26:36.480
<v Speaker 1>have to just share a little bit about kind of

472
00:26:36.480 --> 00:26:39.240
<v Speaker 1>just however deep or not.

473
00:26:39.279 --> 00:26:40.119
<v Speaker 2>Deep you want to go with this.

474
00:26:40.559 --> 00:26:42.559
<v Speaker 1>Just tell me what's your favorite part of the story.

475
00:26:43.240 --> 00:26:47.839
<v Speaker 3>I'llbrey right, I would say everything that you just said,

476
00:26:47.880 --> 00:26:52.519
<v Speaker 3>So I'll share a different piece. What is the name

477
00:26:52.559 --> 00:26:55.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm forgetting what's the name of the character who like

478
00:26:55.240 --> 00:27:03.200
<v Speaker 3>taunts Faiwolf when he yes, okay, when when frith Is

479
00:27:04.079 --> 00:27:07.240
<v Speaker 3>is taunting him and then bill Wolf is responding or

480
00:27:07.279 --> 00:27:10.079
<v Speaker 3>he you know, he's pointing out a failure of perceived

481
00:27:10.079 --> 00:27:13.440
<v Speaker 3>failure that bill Wolf had in the past, and then

482
00:27:13.839 --> 00:27:16.720
<v Speaker 3>you know he has to respond and kind of respond

483
00:27:16.759 --> 00:27:20.680
<v Speaker 3>to that and basically say yeah, you know, yes, that happened.

484
00:27:20.720 --> 00:27:24.200
<v Speaker 3>However here, you know, here was the noble piece in it,

485
00:27:24.279 --> 00:27:27.000
<v Speaker 3>and you know, be quiet, I'm going to go ahead

486
00:27:27.039 --> 00:27:27.880
<v Speaker 3>with what I need to do.

487
00:27:27.920 --> 00:27:31.079
<v Speaker 4>Anyways, that made me think of.

488
00:27:32.559 --> 00:27:38.480
<v Speaker 3>Theodore Roosevelt's The Man in the Arena. If anyone is

489
00:27:38.519 --> 00:27:43.119
<v Speaker 3>familiar with that, it's it's great. We quoted in my office.

490
00:27:42.799 --> 00:27:43.359
<v Speaker 4>All the time.

491
00:27:44.799 --> 00:27:46.200
<v Speaker 2>Well, tell us about it.

492
00:27:46.400 --> 00:27:46.920
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, so.

493
00:27:48.640 --> 00:27:52.559
<v Speaker 3>He I think it was part of a speech, and

494
00:27:52.839 --> 00:27:56.119
<v Speaker 3>it begins he says, it's not the critic that counts,

495
00:27:56.559 --> 00:27:58.680
<v Speaker 3>but the man in the man who's in the arena,

496
00:27:59.119 --> 00:28:03.559
<v Speaker 3>daring greatly and and risking what he has to fight

497
00:28:03.599 --> 00:28:10.039
<v Speaker 3>the fight. And so well, well, I one time I

498
00:28:10.039 --> 00:28:12.160
<v Speaker 3>had just come out of a really really bad client

499
00:28:12.200 --> 00:28:14.640
<v Speaker 3>meeting and I was like almost in tears in my boss.

500
00:28:15.319 --> 00:28:17.240
<v Speaker 3>My boss emailed this saying to me, and I.

501
00:28:17.200 --> 00:28:19.559
<v Speaker 4>Was like, why is my boss sending me this quote

502
00:28:19.559 --> 00:28:20.400
<v Speaker 4>about boxing?

503
00:28:20.480 --> 00:28:22.880
<v Speaker 9>This is it's not so.

504
00:28:22.839 --> 00:28:27.160
<v Speaker 3>Insensitive, but but it's really become to be like a

505
00:28:27.240 --> 00:28:32.480
<v Speaker 3>cherished just metaphor in our in our work that you know,

506
00:28:32.720 --> 00:28:35.400
<v Speaker 3>like you will be criticized. There were many things, many

507
00:28:35.440 --> 00:28:38.039
<v Speaker 3>things that you could be criticized for, but it's really

508
00:28:38.079 --> 00:28:41.440
<v Speaker 3>not it's not the critic opinion that is important. It's

509
00:28:41.599 --> 00:28:43.519
<v Speaker 3>you know, it's are you in there fighting the fight

510
00:28:44.680 --> 00:28:49.720
<v Speaker 3>and you know, putting putting yourself at risk for something

511
00:28:49.759 --> 00:28:54.839
<v Speaker 3>that is valuable. That's the important thing to consider in

512
00:28:54.920 --> 00:29:00.480
<v Speaker 3>evaluating your actions. And so this scene where Wolf is,

513
00:29:00.559 --> 00:29:03.440
<v Speaker 3>you know, being being criticized by someone who has not

514
00:29:03.599 --> 00:29:06.759
<v Speaker 3>been really taking the risks that should have been taken

515
00:29:06.839 --> 00:29:08.920
<v Speaker 3>to protect this people, you know, the scroom people, and

516
00:29:08.920 --> 00:29:10.640
<v Speaker 3>then Bail of Us coming in and saying, well, you know,

517
00:29:10.680 --> 00:29:13.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to take the risk to do this and.

518
00:29:14.359 --> 00:29:15.960
<v Speaker 4>To take care for people that.

519
00:29:17.720 --> 00:29:20.759
<v Speaker 3>Uh yeah, that piece I've reflected on a lot is

520
00:29:21.119 --> 00:29:25.319
<v Speaker 3>a good, you know, more more ancient statement about yeah,

521
00:29:25.480 --> 00:29:27.920
<v Speaker 3>it's really not the critics voice that counts, but it's

522
00:29:28.160 --> 00:29:29.400
<v Speaker 3>are you and there doing what's right?

523
00:29:31.079 --> 00:29:31.319
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

524
00:29:31.559 --> 00:29:35.839
<v Speaker 1>I think that's a fantastic reflection based off that great scene.

525
00:29:35.920 --> 00:29:39.599
<v Speaker 1>And so you know, Beyoolf shows up to purge. He

526
00:29:39.680 --> 00:29:42.960
<v Speaker 1>wrote of Grendel, who's been stalking Denmark for a number

527
00:29:42.960 --> 00:29:46.640
<v Speaker 1>of years now, and Unfirth, uh he you know, this

528
00:29:46.680 --> 00:29:48.680
<v Speaker 1>is the guy who he couldn't stop the threaten himself.

529
00:29:48.720 --> 00:29:50.759
<v Speaker 1>So I assume, just out of envy, he starts picking

530
00:29:50.759 --> 00:29:53.200
<v Speaker 1>this fight with Beowulf, saying well, you know, aren't you

531
00:29:53.240 --> 00:29:56.759
<v Speaker 1>the guy who lost that swimming competition with Breca, And

532
00:29:56.799 --> 00:29:59.200
<v Speaker 1>he says, well, yes, because I went off to kill

533
00:29:59.240 --> 00:30:02.519
<v Speaker 1>all the sea monsters. Also in Foirth, you're a kinslayer.

534
00:30:04.119 --> 00:30:08.039
<v Speaker 1>And I've learned to really appreciate this what it seems

535
00:30:08.039 --> 00:30:12.519
<v Speaker 1>to be a trope of Germanic literature, these bragging insult fights.

536
00:30:13.319 --> 00:30:15.359
<v Speaker 1>You know, Chase and I were just talking on the

537
00:30:15.720 --> 00:30:18.720
<v Speaker 1>Fellowship podcast from the poetic Eda the Harvard Song, which

538
00:30:18.759 --> 00:30:23.160
<v Speaker 1>is a just insult match between Loki and Odin. It's

539
00:30:23.200 --> 00:30:27.200
<v Speaker 1>just so brutal and kind of vulgar. You know, my

540
00:30:27.519 --> 00:30:29.759
<v Speaker 1>favorite part is right when it kicks off, and you know,

541
00:30:29.799 --> 00:30:32.839
<v Speaker 1>they just start interacting with each other, and you know,

542
00:30:32.920 --> 00:30:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Odin says to Thor, you know, you look like someone

543
00:30:35.279 --> 00:30:41.119
<v Speaker 1>who's mom died. It's just like so absurdly brutal. But

544
00:30:41.200 --> 00:30:44.480
<v Speaker 1>this is apparently just like standard practice in Germanic literature

545
00:30:44.519 --> 00:30:49.200
<v Speaker 1>to have these bragging insult fights. But I think Beowolf

546
00:30:49.440 --> 00:30:52.839
<v Speaker 1>really stands to stand above the fray really in that,

547
00:30:53.200 --> 00:30:56.519
<v Speaker 1>you know, his whole thing is to demonstrate his genuine virtue,

548
00:30:56.799 --> 00:30:59.319
<v Speaker 1>not simply to tear down Unfirth, although he does kind

549
00:30:59.359 --> 00:31:01.720
<v Speaker 1>of do that, that's not his main objective. His main

550
00:31:01.759 --> 00:31:04.880
<v Speaker 1>objective is, you know, as you said, Aubrey, to demonstrate

551
00:31:04.920 --> 00:31:07.960
<v Speaker 1>the fact that he is qualified to do this virtuous thing.

552
00:31:08.160 --> 00:31:10.920
<v Speaker 1>And so he definitely exemplifies the path of virtue that

553
00:31:11.200 --> 00:31:13.640
<v Speaker 1>isn't dependent on his critics. He's just dependent on what

554
00:31:13.680 --> 00:31:16.039
<v Speaker 1>he needs to get done for the sake of those

555
00:31:16.119 --> 00:31:19.440
<v Speaker 1>who need to have it done. So that's a good connection.

556
00:31:20.480 --> 00:31:23.680
<v Speaker 1>And I've definitely heard that the reference to Roosevelt, but

557
00:31:23.720 --> 00:31:27.880
<v Speaker 1>I need to look at that myself a little bit more. Well, Chase,

558
00:31:28.079 --> 00:31:29.839
<v Speaker 1>tell us about your favorite part of Beowolf.

559
00:31:31.400 --> 00:31:34.160
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean both those are great, great ones.

560
00:31:34.240 --> 00:31:34.720
<v Speaker 8>Mind is.

561
00:31:37.640 --> 00:31:43.240
<v Speaker 5>Really liked this quote from We Lost where he says,

562
00:31:43.720 --> 00:31:46.240
<v Speaker 5>let us go to him, help our leader through the

563
00:31:46.279 --> 00:31:48.519
<v Speaker 5>hot flame and thread of the fire, as God is

564
00:31:48.559 --> 00:31:51.160
<v Speaker 5>my witness. However, rather my body will robed in the

565
00:31:51.200 --> 00:31:54.680
<v Speaker 5>same burning blaze as my cold viper's body, going home

566
00:31:54.759 --> 00:32:00.519
<v Speaker 5>bearing arms. And I think it just shows like Beowoff

567
00:32:00.559 --> 00:32:04.039
<v Speaker 5>didn't have an air, but he at least like provided

568
00:32:04.119 --> 00:32:07.480
<v Speaker 5>such an example that at least one of his men,

569
00:32:07.759 --> 00:32:10.319
<v Speaker 5>you know, like it doesn't.

570
00:32:10.960 --> 00:32:12.039
<v Speaker 8>Who knows if he's the.

571
00:32:11.960 --> 00:32:14.359
<v Speaker 5>Biggest guy or the smallest guy in the group or whatever,

572
00:32:14.400 --> 00:32:15.160
<v Speaker 5>but he did.

573
00:32:16.559 --> 00:32:18.640
<v Speaker 8>Really inspire him to come help.

574
00:32:18.960 --> 00:32:24.599
<v Speaker 5>I mean, I can't imagine seeing somebody that has like

575
00:32:24.799 --> 00:32:29.400
<v Speaker 5>fought so many monsters, so many great battles, and you're

576
00:32:29.400 --> 00:32:32.480
<v Speaker 5>seeing them like starting to fall and then being like,

577
00:32:32.519 --> 00:32:35.559
<v Speaker 5>I'm going to Russian. I mean if he if Beoweff's

578
00:32:35.599 --> 00:32:36.839
<v Speaker 5>not able to do it, how are you going to

579
00:32:36.880 --> 00:32:37.519
<v Speaker 5>be able to help?

580
00:32:37.759 --> 00:32:38.400
<v Speaker 8>Right, And so.

581
00:32:40.960 --> 00:32:43.480
<v Speaker 5>Just shows kind of the loyalty between them too.

582
00:32:45.079 --> 00:32:47.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that is a fantastic point. We Loft is definitely

583
00:32:48.359 --> 00:32:52.359
<v Speaker 1>a very inspiring character, and it's he gives a great speech,

584
00:32:52.400 --> 00:32:55.480
<v Speaker 1>and you know, I particularly love the way that Tolkien

585
00:32:55.519 --> 00:32:59.680
<v Speaker 1>phrases that, because yeah, I feel like for grain empowering speeches,

586
00:32:59.720 --> 00:33:02.640
<v Speaker 1>you need kind of archaic language. It just adds something

587
00:33:02.640 --> 00:33:04.359
<v Speaker 1>to the power behind it. And I feel like Tolkien

588
00:33:04.400 --> 00:33:06.920
<v Speaker 1>says that really well. Although it's just as I mean,

589
00:33:07.240 --> 00:33:12.240
<v Speaker 1>definitely inspiring in the Hani and Shippy and elsewhere, and

590
00:33:12.480 --> 00:33:15.960
<v Speaker 1>it really speaks to their idea of honor that we

591
00:33:16.039 --> 00:33:20.119
<v Speaker 1>saw this previously, that you know, what makes people honorable

592
00:33:20.559 --> 00:33:24.160
<v Speaker 1>is the fact that they submit to the honor of

593
00:33:24.200 --> 00:33:27.519
<v Speaker 1>those who are above them. And it's in honoring your

594
00:33:27.559 --> 00:33:30.359
<v Speaker 1>Lord that you gain some share of their honor, and

595
00:33:30.359 --> 00:33:33.319
<v Speaker 1>that can be tangible. Right, This is why the great

596
00:33:34.599 --> 00:33:38.000
<v Speaker 1>lords would give out rings and you know, ways of

597
00:33:38.200 --> 00:33:42.000
<v Speaker 1>tangibly demonstrating the honor that you know, as they receive honor,

598
00:33:42.279 --> 00:33:45.240
<v Speaker 1>they also distribute it back to those who are indeed honorable,

599
00:33:45.400 --> 00:33:48.160
<v Speaker 1>and so honor is a communal exercise. It's not something

600
00:33:48.160 --> 00:33:51.000
<v Speaker 1>that you do by yourself. Now, of course, you can

601
00:33:51.000 --> 00:33:52.880
<v Speaker 1>also go wrong. I mean that there's a reason why

602
00:33:52.920 --> 00:33:55.440
<v Speaker 1>in Tolkien story you have sour On the ring Lord. Right,

603
00:33:55.440 --> 00:33:58.799
<v Speaker 1>he's the bad lord, but it's still the same basic

604
00:33:58.880 --> 00:34:04.759
<v Speaker 1>idea at play here. And yeah, and we laugh. We're

605
00:34:04.759 --> 00:34:08.880
<v Speaker 1>told that he's not really like a tested warrior. I

606
00:34:08.880 --> 00:34:11.679
<v Speaker 1>think that you know, he has some kind of legendary sword,

607
00:34:11.800 --> 00:34:14.000
<v Speaker 1>but he hasn't even used it yet, and so this

608
00:34:14.079 --> 00:34:16.440
<v Speaker 1>is not somebody who's really tested his metal. But he

609
00:34:16.519 --> 00:34:18.840
<v Speaker 1>is somebody who recognizes the role of honor, and that

610
00:34:18.920 --> 00:34:21.719
<v Speaker 1>makes him honorable to the point where you know, he

611
00:34:21.760 --> 00:34:25.159
<v Speaker 1>and Beowulf for literally sharing one shield side by side

612
00:34:25.199 --> 00:34:30.559
<v Speaker 1>and fighting back the dragon's breath. Yeah, definitely, I think

613
00:34:30.599 --> 00:34:34.679
<v Speaker 1>a profound part of the story. Mariah post about one

614
00:34:34.679 --> 00:34:35.960
<v Speaker 1>of your favorite parts of Beowulf.

615
00:34:37.599 --> 00:34:40.039
<v Speaker 6>I'm glad you said one of your favorite parts, because

616
00:34:40.079 --> 00:34:44.440
<v Speaker 6>it would be hard to pick a favorite part, although

617
00:34:44.519 --> 00:34:48.119
<v Speaker 6>I have to say I really do, at least this

618
00:34:48.159 --> 00:34:53.159
<v Speaker 6>time around, I did enjoy the end, which sounds like

619
00:34:53.679 --> 00:34:55.440
<v Speaker 6>always going to pick the end. Of course, he always

620
00:34:55.480 --> 00:34:56.639
<v Speaker 6>going to pick the end of the story. It's his

621
00:34:56.719 --> 00:35:00.480
<v Speaker 6>favorite part because it's easy. But no, I've I really

622
00:35:00.519 --> 00:35:04.800
<v Speaker 6>appreciate Bailwulf's death, and I think one of the reasons

623
00:35:04.840 --> 00:35:09.639
<v Speaker 6>that I appreciate that is just bouncing off what Andrew says.

624
00:35:11.280 --> 00:35:12.599
<v Speaker 7>There's a passage where.

625
00:35:12.440 --> 00:35:15.360
<v Speaker 6>He gives like he takes off his his collar of

626
00:35:15.440 --> 00:35:18.320
<v Speaker 6>gold and he hands it over to to be Loaf,

627
00:35:18.800 --> 00:35:22.639
<v Speaker 6>and he like, I mean, that's like his last act

628
00:35:22.719 --> 00:35:25.440
<v Speaker 6>on earth is to like transfer that over and so

629
00:35:25.599 --> 00:35:28.159
<v Speaker 6>there is the honor of your elders. But then and

630
00:35:28.280 --> 00:35:31.440
<v Speaker 6>like the lords you have old over you. But then

631
00:35:31.679 --> 00:35:35.119
<v Speaker 6>he's giving up that command at the very end, and

632
00:35:35.280 --> 00:35:39.519
<v Speaker 6>just like that handing over of honor and the honor

633
00:35:39.559 --> 00:35:43.440
<v Speaker 6>that or the dignity that he dies with is just

634
00:35:43.519 --> 00:35:47.880
<v Speaker 6>really striking in in this. I think the way that

635
00:35:47.960 --> 00:35:51.239
<v Speaker 6>he like it's part of that last act is to

636
00:35:51.239 --> 00:35:53.519
<v Speaker 6>to look at all of the gold that he has

637
00:35:53.679 --> 00:35:56.360
<v Speaker 6>has just won from the dragon, and to see that

638
00:35:56.440 --> 00:36:01.039
<v Speaker 6>and to thank the Lord Almighty for the gold that

639
00:36:01.119 --> 00:36:04.440
<v Speaker 6>he's handing over to his people now. And I don't know,

640
00:36:04.559 --> 00:36:08.239
<v Speaker 6>like something about reading that through this time, just the

641
00:36:08.280 --> 00:36:12.840
<v Speaker 6>beauty there, the poetry of the way that it's described it.

642
00:36:12.840 --> 00:36:17.280
<v Speaker 6>It was really beautiful. I don't know that just it's

643
00:36:17.360 --> 00:36:19.840
<v Speaker 6>not a lot to say, but it released it out

644
00:36:19.840 --> 00:36:20.039
<v Speaker 6>to me.

645
00:36:21.400 --> 00:36:22.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and as it should.

646
00:36:22.920 --> 00:36:27.920
<v Speaker 1>That is, he has a great dying, brief dying monologue

647
00:36:28.360 --> 00:36:31.760
<v Speaker 1>right where he thanks God that he was able to

648
00:36:32.239 --> 00:36:34.039
<v Speaker 1>die for the sake of his people and to bestow

649
00:36:34.119 --> 00:36:35.320
<v Speaker 1>this honor upon them.

650
00:36:36.440 --> 00:36:36.679
<v Speaker 2>Now.

651
00:36:37.559 --> 00:36:40.800
<v Speaker 1>Well, that itself I think is good and noble and virtuous.

652
00:36:40.840 --> 00:36:42.719
<v Speaker 1>He died as the good King. And again I think

653
00:36:42.719 --> 00:36:44.719
<v Speaker 1>in a way that it is meant to give the

654
00:36:44.840 --> 00:36:48.280
<v Speaker 1>Christian reader a Christological connection there right through his death

655
00:36:48.320 --> 00:36:52.800
<v Speaker 1>as people are enrich. At the same time, the material

656
00:36:53.000 --> 00:36:55.400
<v Speaker 1>gold is not actually going to do his people a

657
00:36:55.400 --> 00:36:58.079
<v Speaker 1>lot of good, which is why they end up burying

658
00:36:58.119 --> 00:37:04.320
<v Speaker 1>it with Beowulf because point they don't really have strong leadership,

659
00:37:04.320 --> 00:37:06.239
<v Speaker 1>and yeah, we seems to be the one who's going

660
00:37:06.280 --> 00:37:08.199
<v Speaker 1>to sort of pick it up, but he's still no

661
00:37:08.320 --> 00:37:11.880
<v Speaker 1>Beowulf relative to the threats that are facing the Giats

662
00:37:11.960 --> 00:37:13.840
<v Speaker 1>at this point. And so you know, you got the

663
00:37:13.880 --> 00:37:17.079
<v Speaker 1>Swedes and some of the others on their borders. And

664
00:37:17.480 --> 00:37:21.000
<v Speaker 1>it's pretty clear that the people at Beowulf are about

665
00:37:21.039 --> 00:37:24.119
<v Speaker 1>to be eliminated, which is why they say, you know,

666
00:37:24.199 --> 00:37:26.000
<v Speaker 1>the gold's not gonna do with any good, let's just

667
00:37:26.000 --> 00:37:27.760
<v Speaker 1>go ahead and bury it with Beowulf as a way

668
00:37:27.760 --> 00:37:32.960
<v Speaker 1>to honor him. And I think that our Christian poet

669
00:37:33.000 --> 00:37:36.719
<v Speaker 1>who's telling us this story is very much demonstrating the

670
00:37:36.800 --> 00:37:42.480
<v Speaker 1>hopelessness of paganism that yeah, maybe they can hold back

671
00:37:42.519 --> 00:37:45.599
<v Speaker 1>the tide for a time, but in the end, like

672
00:37:46.000 --> 00:37:50.920
<v Speaker 1>what do you do with mortality without any clear hope

673
00:37:50.960 --> 00:37:55.000
<v Speaker 1>of the immortal? And so there are these shadows like

674
00:37:55.159 --> 00:37:58.280
<v Speaker 1>Beowulf has this idea that he's going somewhere good, like

675
00:37:58.559 --> 00:38:00.960
<v Speaker 1>he's going to God he and I think that's mentioned,

676
00:38:01.519 --> 00:38:03.480
<v Speaker 1>but it's still not super clear kind of what that is.

677
00:38:03.519 --> 00:38:05.519
<v Speaker 1>It's a shadow of a hope. I wouldn't say it's

678
00:38:05.519 --> 00:38:07.840
<v Speaker 1>the fullness of a hope that you get through Christian revelation.

679
00:38:08.760 --> 00:38:10.719
<v Speaker 1>And so I think that a poet is really setting

680
00:38:10.760 --> 00:38:14.400
<v Speaker 1>us up for that kind of despair that's intrinsic to paganism.

681
00:38:14.760 --> 00:38:17.400
<v Speaker 1>And you know, the question is where you go from there? Well,

682
00:38:17.440 --> 00:38:19.199
<v Speaker 1>surely our Christian poet would be able to tell you.

683
00:38:20.679 --> 00:38:22.320
<v Speaker 1>So I think he's doing some theological there as well,

684
00:38:22.400 --> 00:38:26.800
<v Speaker 1>just demonstrating this Northern spirit of the fact that the

685
00:38:28.400 --> 00:38:33.239
<v Speaker 1>noble warriors, they don't fight for ultimate victory, they fight

686
00:38:33.400 --> 00:38:36.360
<v Speaker 1>for the victory of today. Right, There's this idea that

687
00:38:36.400 --> 00:38:40.440
<v Speaker 1>in the end, most of the humans, most of the gods,

688
00:38:40.440 --> 00:38:43.079
<v Speaker 1>even in the Norse mindset, most of them are going

689
00:38:43.119 --> 00:38:45.519
<v Speaker 1>to die at the hands of the monsters. And so

690
00:38:45.639 --> 00:38:48.639
<v Speaker 1>your hope isn't final victory. What your hope is, well,

691
00:38:48.679 --> 00:38:50.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to defend things that are worth defending as

692
00:38:50.519 --> 00:38:52.840
<v Speaker 1>long as that possibly can. But there is a kind

693
00:38:52.840 --> 00:38:56.800
<v Speaker 1>of hopeless tragedy even in what amidst the greatest of

694
00:38:56.800 --> 00:39:00.719
<v Speaker 1>the Northern hope. And you know this is that obviously,

695
00:39:00.719 --> 00:39:03.480
<v Speaker 1>Tolkien and Lewis very much lashed onto and believe that

696
00:39:03.559 --> 00:39:07.960
<v Speaker 1>it's fundamentally true except for the eu catastrophe of the resurrection,

697
00:39:08.360 --> 00:39:10.719
<v Speaker 1>you know, which happens in the Gospel of Christ, but

698
00:39:10.760 --> 00:39:14.760
<v Speaker 1>that itself is a historical telling of the myth that

699
00:39:14.880 --> 00:39:17.760
<v Speaker 1>is the entire timeline. And so they, you know, Tolkien

700
00:39:17.800 --> 00:39:21.119
<v Speaker 1>to Lewis both believe that the Northern mythos was essentially right,

701
00:39:21.159 --> 00:39:23.920
<v Speaker 1>and thinking that we're headed for this endless winter, that

702
00:39:23.960 --> 00:39:26.199
<v Speaker 1>the monsters, or even the Swede, which are kind of

703
00:39:26.239 --> 00:39:28.480
<v Speaker 1>a standing for the monsters, that they're going to come

704
00:39:28.480 --> 00:39:32.119
<v Speaker 1>in and wipe everything else out. But the hope is resurrection, right,

705
00:39:32.159 --> 00:39:35.159
<v Speaker 1>The hope is the happy turn that comes in the

706
00:39:35.280 --> 00:39:38.719
<v Speaker 1>utmost hopelessness. And so I love how they're able to

707
00:39:39.000 --> 00:39:41.760
<v Speaker 1>sort of baptize this mythos and I think that our

708
00:39:42.320 --> 00:39:44.440
<v Speaker 1>poet of Beowulf is definitely setting us up in that

709
00:39:44.519 --> 00:39:47.719
<v Speaker 1>direction as well well, before we shift gears to Boethius.

710
00:39:47.800 --> 00:39:49.960
<v Speaker 1>Is there anything that anyone else wants to say about Beowulf?

711
00:39:52.000 --> 00:39:53.480
<v Speaker 5>I'm just going to go off of kind of what

712
00:39:53.480 --> 00:39:56.519
<v Speaker 5>you were saying right there. It reminds me of like

713
00:39:57.199 --> 00:40:00.440
<v Speaker 5>how many guys now like nowadays, you don't they have

714
00:40:01.599 --> 00:40:03.800
<v Speaker 5>battles and other people that are at the army and stuff,

715
00:40:03.840 --> 00:40:07.280
<v Speaker 5>But there's so many, so many men in young men

716
00:40:07.320 --> 00:40:10.760
<v Speaker 5>that like dream of, hey, there's a there's a horde

717
00:40:10.800 --> 00:40:13.760
<v Speaker 5>of enemies coming on the stay back and find them

718
00:40:14.119 --> 00:40:17.079
<v Speaker 5>and just save some time, you know, for like your

719
00:40:17.119 --> 00:40:20.159
<v Speaker 5>people or your loved ones or whatever. And so it's

720
00:40:20.199 --> 00:40:25.840
<v Speaker 5>just like a definitely a feeling that I think is throughout.

721
00:40:25.480 --> 00:40:30.360
<v Speaker 1>History yeah, and there's something very natural about that. I mean,

722
00:40:31.079 --> 00:40:33.519
<v Speaker 1>you know what, guy doesn't kind of wish that there

723
00:40:33.519 --> 00:40:35.880
<v Speaker 1>were still dragons around to go defeat, you know, punder

724
00:40:35.880 --> 00:40:38.239
<v Speaker 1>the gold And you know, I think that's very I

725
00:40:38.239 --> 00:40:40.480
<v Speaker 1>think it's a natural drive, and I think it can

726
00:40:40.519 --> 00:40:44.480
<v Speaker 1>be a problem if that natural drive doesn't have any

727
00:40:44.599 --> 00:40:47.679
<v Speaker 1>kind of legitimated outlet. Right, that's when people kind of

728
00:40:47.719 --> 00:40:50.920
<v Speaker 1>start breaking stuff or picking fights that aren't worth picking

729
00:40:51.360 --> 00:40:54.039
<v Speaker 1>or I mean that explain so much of social media, right,

730
00:40:54.079 --> 00:40:56.559
<v Speaker 1>all the fights that take place on Twitter. It has

731
00:40:56.719 --> 00:41:01.239
<v Speaker 1>this illusion of I'm doing something virtuous for truth and goodness,

732
00:41:01.480 --> 00:41:03.400
<v Speaker 1>when in reality you're just sitting out a tweet and

733
00:41:03.400 --> 00:41:05.039
<v Speaker 1>there's no real consequences that can.

734
00:41:04.880 --> 00:41:06.920
<v Speaker 2>Come from it.

735
00:41:06.920 --> 00:41:11.199
<v Speaker 1>It's this faux valor that speaks to a genuine desire

736
00:41:11.239 --> 00:41:13.400
<v Speaker 1>for valor. And the question is what do we do

737
00:41:13.440 --> 00:41:15.719
<v Speaker 1>with that? And you know, a bad place to star

738
00:41:15.840 --> 00:41:20.400
<v Speaker 1>is not necessarily with literature that describes good valor. I mean,

739
00:41:20.400 --> 00:41:21.880
<v Speaker 1>you got to do something with that still, but that's

740
00:41:21.920 --> 00:41:28.719
<v Speaker 1>not a bad place to start. The Mythic Mind Fellowship

741
00:41:28.760 --> 00:41:32.519
<v Speaker 1>presents a new study led by doctor Andrew Snyder, the

742
00:41:32.599 --> 00:41:36.119
<v Speaker 1>Wisdom of Middle Earth, The Lord of the Rings This

743
00:41:36.159 --> 00:41:37.960
<v Speaker 1>will be the first study in the Wisdom of Middle

744
00:41:38.000 --> 00:41:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Earth series, which seeks to bring an array of companions

745
00:41:40.800 --> 00:41:43.840
<v Speaker 1>together with a common desire of growing in wisdom while

746
00:41:43.920 --> 00:41:47.679
<v Speaker 1>enjoying the heartening tales the great tale weaver J. R. R.

747
00:41:47.840 --> 00:41:48.280
<v Speaker 2>Tolkien.

748
00:41:48.880 --> 00:41:51.079
<v Speaker 1>The Lord of the Rings is a profound tale that

749
00:41:51.159 --> 00:41:54.480
<v Speaker 1>has literally changed lives, as it has for mine. And

750
00:41:54.719 --> 00:41:58.199
<v Speaker 1>what is it that makes this story so powerful and

751
00:41:58.280 --> 00:42:03.599
<v Speaker 1>so compelling? It is yes, because Tolkien's stories are fundamentally true,

752
00:42:03.840 --> 00:42:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and those who engage with it know exactly what I mean.

753
00:42:06.960 --> 00:42:09.840
<v Speaker 1>They speak to the way that things are. As Peter

754
00:42:09.960 --> 00:42:12.840
<v Speaker 1>Christ said in the Philosophy of Tolkien, the Lord of

755
00:42:12.880 --> 00:42:15.840
<v Speaker 1>the Rings is infused with this same light that illumined

756
00:42:15.840 --> 00:42:18.360
<v Speaker 1>the man who wrote it. And that light is true,

757
00:42:18.559 --> 00:42:21.480
<v Speaker 1>for it reveals the reality of the world and life.

758
00:42:22.280 --> 00:42:24.840
<v Speaker 1>So join us on this adventure. Let us grow and

759
00:42:24.880 --> 00:42:28.960
<v Speaker 1>wisdom together through immersion in this tale, not through cheap algorizing,

760
00:42:29.199 --> 00:42:32.119
<v Speaker 1>but by getting a better understanding of the ideas and

761
00:42:32.199 --> 00:42:34.719
<v Speaker 1>the movements of the heart that bring a tale such

762
00:42:34.719 --> 00:42:37.920
<v Speaker 1>as this to life. This twelve week study will begin

763
00:42:38.039 --> 00:42:41.320
<v Speaker 1>with Tolkien's creation account the Iinuindulay, and then move to

764
00:42:41.360 --> 00:42:43.920
<v Speaker 1>the beginning of the Fellowship of the Ring. Each week

765
00:42:43.960 --> 00:42:46.159
<v Speaker 1>will include a signed reading from the Lord of the Rings,

766
00:42:46.400 --> 00:42:48.159
<v Speaker 1>a short side lesson in the beginning of the week

767
00:42:48.199 --> 00:42:52.000
<v Speaker 1>that addresses a relevant theme, background story, or secondary text,

768
00:42:52.239 --> 00:42:54.199
<v Speaker 1>and then once you've had some time to do the reading,

769
00:42:54.400 --> 00:42:56.360
<v Speaker 1>there will be a longer video that serves as a

770
00:42:56.440 --> 00:42:59.079
<v Speaker 1>guide in these forests of wisdom. Also, we will have

771
00:42:59.159 --> 00:43:03.159
<v Speaker 1>additional recommend readings, an active discord channel, and weekly live

772
00:43:03.199 --> 00:43:05.800
<v Speaker 1>meetings which will be recorded in case you cannot attend.

773
00:43:06.280 --> 00:43:08.039
<v Speaker 1>Whether you are reading The Lord of the Rings for

774
00:43:08.079 --> 00:43:11.320
<v Speaker 1>the first time or the eleveny first time, I invite

775
00:43:11.320 --> 00:43:14.440
<v Speaker 1>you to join our company. Prices are currently as low

776
00:43:14.480 --> 00:43:16.159
<v Speaker 1>as they ever have been, and they are as low

777
00:43:16.199 --> 00:43:18.480
<v Speaker 1>as they ever will be, So go ahead and join

778
00:43:18.559 --> 00:43:22.360
<v Speaker 1>today at Andrew Snyder dot padia dot com, and I

779
00:43:22.400 --> 00:43:24.639
<v Speaker 1>hope to see you on this road that goes ever on.

780
00:43:39.199 --> 00:43:42.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Good, that's a good point, all right. I Or

781
00:43:42.280 --> 00:43:45.159
<v Speaker 2>you can say, just kind.

782
00:43:45.039 --> 00:43:48.400
<v Speaker 3>Of a fun thing in the question of like why

783
00:43:49.000 --> 00:43:53.519
<v Speaker 3>read it today? It was really fun for me, like

784
00:43:53.760 --> 00:43:56.679
<v Speaker 3>being a Tolkien fan also to then just read this

785
00:43:56.800 --> 00:43:59.480
<v Speaker 3>and there you know a number of things that in.

786
00:43:59.360 --> 00:44:00.719
<v Speaker 4>Tolkien you're like, where did he come up with?

787
00:44:00.719 --> 00:44:02.760
<v Speaker 3>That idea or like why does he give all the

788
00:44:02.840 --> 00:44:08.079
<v Speaker 3>dwarves like basically the same name but with these tiny differences,

789
00:44:08.079 --> 00:44:11.159
<v Speaker 3>And then to to get a little more familiar with

790
00:44:11.360 --> 00:44:14.320
<v Speaker 3>some of his sources and like, oh, okay, he didn't

791
00:44:14.360 --> 00:44:16.519
<v Speaker 3>just make that up. That actually is a historical thing

792
00:44:16.559 --> 00:44:21.360
<v Speaker 3>that he he used. So that was for me to

793
00:44:21.360 --> 00:44:24.599
<v Speaker 3>to learn where he was playing some of those just like,

794
00:44:24.920 --> 00:44:28.280
<v Speaker 3>you know, things that I thought works in his writing.

795
00:44:29.360 --> 00:44:30.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, you go, Chase.

796
00:44:31.880 --> 00:44:33.599
<v Speaker 5>I was just gonna say I had that exact feeling

797
00:44:33.599 --> 00:44:36.320
<v Speaker 5>when I was reading Quata earlier this week. I was like,

798
00:44:37.039 --> 00:44:39.559
<v Speaker 5>was listing out first name to the dwarfs that were

799
00:44:39.639 --> 00:44:43.239
<v Speaker 5>and it was like over Bomber, and I'm like, I

800
00:44:43.320 --> 00:44:45.519
<v Speaker 5>thought these were just random right.

801
00:44:46.639 --> 00:44:48.559
<v Speaker 3>Oh, I know, I feel like talking like she kind

802
00:44:48.559 --> 00:44:49.800
<v Speaker 3>of plagiarized some stuff.

803
00:44:50.599 --> 00:44:55.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, most of his his dwarves and even Dandolf,

804
00:44:55.960 --> 00:44:58.000
<v Speaker 1>like the names are just lifted from this list of

805
00:44:58.079 --> 00:45:02.559
<v Speaker 1>dwarves at the beginning of the poetic Atta. Tolkien does regularly.

806
00:45:02.760 --> 00:45:05.280
<v Speaker 1>Lewis says this a number of times, where they'll take

807
00:45:05.400 --> 00:45:08.519
<v Speaker 1>these concepts, sometimes even just names, and then just looked

808
00:45:08.559 --> 00:45:11.480
<v Speaker 1>them over. I mean I didn't catch this, but in

809
00:45:11.599 --> 00:45:13.679
<v Speaker 1>our conversation by the poetic at a you know, Thomas

810
00:45:13.679 --> 00:45:15.079
<v Speaker 1>brought up to the fact that even some like the

811
00:45:15.119 --> 00:45:17.719
<v Speaker 1>horse names are just picked up and brought into Lord

812
00:45:17.719 --> 00:45:21.440
<v Speaker 1>of the Rings, and so they're no shame in doing that.

813
00:45:21.960 --> 00:45:25.840
<v Speaker 1>And I think that if you are already familiar with Tolkien,

814
00:45:25.840 --> 00:45:29.599
<v Speaker 1>you're already familiar with Lewis, then it really is such

815
00:45:29.639 --> 00:45:32.079
<v Speaker 1>a joy to discover these things in reading the things

816
00:45:32.119 --> 00:45:34.400
<v Speaker 1>that they were reading. And that's the best way to

817
00:45:34.440 --> 00:45:36.800
<v Speaker 1>get familiar with them. I mean, obviously there are a

818
00:45:36.840 --> 00:45:40.639
<v Speaker 1>number of books about Tolkien that are useful, but if

819
00:45:40.679 --> 00:45:42.400
<v Speaker 1>you really want to get into his head, like, read

820
00:45:42.440 --> 00:45:44.039
<v Speaker 1>the stuff that he was reading, and that's going to

821
00:45:44.119 --> 00:45:47.840
<v Speaker 1>give you a behind the scenes picture. And so yeah,

822
00:45:48.119 --> 00:45:49.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean to anyone listening to this, if you haven't

823
00:45:49.880 --> 00:45:52.519
<v Speaker 1>read any of these Northern stories, whether they're talking about

824
00:45:52.559 --> 00:45:57.199
<v Speaker 1>the Norseless Myths and Legends or Beowulf, but you are

825
00:45:57.199 --> 00:46:00.280
<v Speaker 1>familiar with Tolkien, then read these because it is really

826
00:46:00.320 --> 00:46:02.480
<v Speaker 1>fun to do see those connections and things that they

827
00:46:02.480 --> 00:46:05.159
<v Speaker 1>pulled from.

828
00:46:04.320 --> 00:46:06.679
<v Speaker 2>You know, even in.

829
00:46:08.440 --> 00:46:11.280
<v Speaker 1>Well nevermor I'm gonna go do off track, but yeah,

830
00:46:11.320 --> 00:46:15.480
<v Speaker 1>and so that's definitely a fun thing to discover. All right, Well,

831
00:46:16.039 --> 00:46:17.239
<v Speaker 1>I guess we can go in and shift gears a

832
00:46:17.239 --> 00:46:22.119
<v Speaker 1>little bit toward Boethius, who probably these days is even

833
00:46:22.199 --> 00:46:26.159
<v Speaker 1>less familiar than Beowulf to you know, unless you're kind

834
00:46:26.159 --> 00:46:30.559
<v Speaker 1>of operating within that sphere. You know, most people, I

835
00:46:30.559 --> 00:46:32.239
<v Speaker 1>don't know if this is still the case. You know,

836
00:46:32.360 --> 00:46:34.599
<v Speaker 1>most people who are roughly our age have probably read

837
00:46:34.840 --> 00:46:37.679
<v Speaker 1>a section of BeO Wolf in high school. I don't

838
00:46:38.119 --> 00:46:41.159
<v Speaker 1>know that many have read any of Boethius in high school,

839
00:46:41.760 --> 00:46:45.519
<v Speaker 1>although they certainly should. And so yeah, so tell me

840
00:46:45.519 --> 00:46:47.880
<v Speaker 1>a little bit about your first reading of Boethius and

841
00:46:47.920 --> 00:46:50.159
<v Speaker 1>what stuck out to you, as generally or specifically as

842
00:46:50.199 --> 00:46:51.000
<v Speaker 1>you want to go with that.

843
00:46:51.719 --> 00:46:54.719
<v Speaker 2>I'll brey, Yeah, this is.

844
00:46:54.719 --> 00:46:55.360
<v Speaker 4>My first reading.

845
00:46:55.400 --> 00:47:01.239
<v Speaker 3>I'd never heard of it before, and uh boy, it's

846
00:47:01.400 --> 00:47:03.760
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I think the thing that that struck me

847
00:47:04.400 --> 00:47:06.880
<v Speaker 3>so much on reading was like, oh, this is like

848
00:47:06.920 --> 00:47:12.000
<v Speaker 3>it's just so immediately readable. And I mean, certainly there

849
00:47:12.000 --> 00:47:14.079
<v Speaker 3>are things that you have to you have to chew

850
00:47:14.119 --> 00:47:18.800
<v Speaker 3>on and think through, but like so digestible, and it

851
00:47:20.400 --> 00:47:22.559
<v Speaker 3>really struck me as like a lot of these questions

852
00:47:22.639 --> 00:47:24.360
<v Speaker 3>that we ask, like you know that we ask now

853
00:47:24.360 --> 00:47:26.320
<v Speaker 3>about how to deal with suffering that we think are

854
00:47:26.400 --> 00:47:30.280
<v Speaker 3>like these groundbreaking, like, oh, there's no answer to this question,

855
00:47:30.360 --> 00:47:33.039
<v Speaker 3>and I'm like, I'm just kind of wandering in the

856
00:47:33.079 --> 00:47:38.440
<v Speaker 3>world like listless and no one can help me. Like no.

857
00:47:38.559 --> 00:47:42.079
<v Speaker 3>In fact, there here is like a quite a quite

858
00:47:42.320 --> 00:47:45.079
<v Speaker 3>reasoned you know, that has the test of time, really

859
00:47:45.119 --> 00:47:48.079
<v Speaker 3>helpful way to think about and and kind of hold

860
00:47:48.119 --> 00:47:50.239
<v Speaker 3>your hand and walk you through a time of suffering

861
00:47:51.519 --> 00:47:55.320
<v Speaker 3>and a way to uh to think to think about

862
00:47:55.320 --> 00:47:57.800
<v Speaker 3>things and progress through that difficult time.

863
00:47:59.559 --> 00:48:02.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's good. And like you said Boethius, despite the

864
00:48:02.679 --> 00:48:05.639
<v Speaker 1>fact that this is an early medieval text, that the

865
00:48:05.639 --> 00:48:10.320
<v Speaker 1>Constellation of Philosophy, it is very approachable. I mean, I

866
00:48:10.320 --> 00:48:12.320
<v Speaker 1>don't think it's a bad way to go if somebody

867
00:48:12.440 --> 00:48:15.480
<v Speaker 1>wants to pick up their first book of philosophy. Now,

868
00:48:15.559 --> 00:48:18.079
<v Speaker 1>obviously you'll get more from it the more that you study,

869
00:48:18.239 --> 00:48:20.480
<v Speaker 1>and the more familiar are with some of the things

870
00:48:20.480 --> 00:48:23.480
<v Speaker 1>that he references or pulls from without referencing, just like

871
00:48:23.519 --> 00:48:26.760
<v Speaker 1>anything else. But he's very readable just to pick up

872
00:48:26.800 --> 00:48:29.320
<v Speaker 1>and start reading. If you can read the Book of Ecclesiastes,

873
00:48:29.360 --> 00:48:32.119
<v Speaker 1>you can read the Consolation of Philosophy, and that he

874
00:48:32.199 --> 00:48:36.280
<v Speaker 1>deals with such perennial issues of well life, death and meaning.

875
00:48:36.639 --> 00:48:40.159
<v Speaker 1>You know, how do we maintain happiness? How do we

876
00:48:40.199 --> 00:48:42.840
<v Speaker 1>discover happiness in a world that is constantly changing? And

877
00:48:43.199 --> 00:48:45.400
<v Speaker 1>I guess you should say something about the setup of

878
00:48:45.400 --> 00:48:47.920
<v Speaker 1>the book for anyone listening who's not familiar with it,

879
00:48:48.360 --> 00:48:53.719
<v Speaker 1>that you know, Boethius was a Roman senator following the

880
00:48:54.119 --> 00:48:58.119
<v Speaker 1>deposition of the last western emperor of Rome. And so

881
00:48:58.239 --> 00:49:00.719
<v Speaker 1>at this point you have the barbarians in charge, but

882
00:49:01.079 --> 00:49:04.320
<v Speaker 1>the Roman infrastructure is still basically in place, and so

883
00:49:04.719 --> 00:49:08.719
<v Speaker 1>Boethius is the he's the center, and he's always something

884
00:49:08.760 --> 00:49:11.719
<v Speaker 1>like a personal assistant to the barbarian king who's in charge.

885
00:49:12.119 --> 00:49:15.360
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, this is a guy who, by any reasonable standard,

886
00:49:15.480 --> 00:49:17.920
<v Speaker 1>seems to be someone who lived according to virtue, He

887
00:49:17.960 --> 00:49:21.119
<v Speaker 1>lived according to reason, He seems to be a good

888
00:49:21.280 --> 00:49:23.239
<v Speaker 1>man in any sense that we would normally use that

889
00:49:23.320 --> 00:49:27.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of phrasing. But part of his pursuit of virtue

890
00:49:27.880 --> 00:49:31.599
<v Speaker 1>meant that he was involved in uncovering some corruption in

891
00:49:31.639 --> 00:49:33.559
<v Speaker 1>the senate, you know, a lot of bribes and just

892
00:49:33.679 --> 00:49:35.320
<v Speaker 1>things that weren't supposed to be happening. And so he

893
00:49:35.360 --> 00:49:38.239
<v Speaker 1>earned some enemies, and so some of those enemies conspired

894
00:49:38.239 --> 00:49:41.800
<v Speaker 1>against him and convinced the king that Boethius was essentially

895
00:49:41.880 --> 00:49:44.920
<v Speaker 1>conspiring with the Eastern Roman Empire to try to get

896
00:49:44.920 --> 00:49:47.639
<v Speaker 1>them to come in and you know, retake Rome and

897
00:49:47.719 --> 00:49:50.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, all these things that just there's no evidence

898
00:49:50.039 --> 00:49:52.920
<v Speaker 1>this was actually happening. He was also accused of practicing

899
00:49:53.000 --> 00:49:55.960
<v Speaker 1>magic and like witchcraft and you know, kind of occult

900
00:49:56.000 --> 00:49:59.599
<v Speaker 1>type stuff, and the king just apparently went with the

901
00:49:59.679 --> 00:50:02.519
<v Speaker 1>charges throw him in prison. And so this guy who

902
00:50:02.840 --> 00:50:08.159
<v Speaker 1>knew great probably wealth, definitely honor, he had all just

903
00:50:08.239 --> 00:50:10.559
<v Speaker 1>ripped away through no fault of his own. So here

904
00:50:10.599 --> 00:50:14.519
<v Speaker 1>he is imprisoned, awaiting what will come to be his execution,

905
00:50:15.119 --> 00:50:18.559
<v Speaker 1>and he's left wondering like, how did I get here?

906
00:50:19.280 --> 00:50:22.960
<v Speaker 1>How can I trust in providence? How can I maintain

907
00:50:23.079 --> 00:50:26.960
<v Speaker 1>something like human happiness, human flourishing When everything that I

908
00:50:27.000 --> 00:50:28.440
<v Speaker 1>once held deer was ripped away from me?

909
00:50:28.639 --> 00:50:30.320
<v Speaker 2>What do I have left?

910
00:50:30.880 --> 00:50:34.360
<v Speaker 1>And so in a rather extreme situation, but we think

911
00:50:34.400 --> 00:50:36.599
<v Speaker 1>it's dealing with something that we've all experienced in some way,

912
00:50:36.639 --> 00:50:39.039
<v Speaker 1>shape or form, where we experienced some kind of loss

913
00:50:39.079 --> 00:50:43.599
<v Speaker 1>and we're left asking why, especially when there's no obvious

914
00:50:43.679 --> 00:50:47.280
<v Speaker 1>fault of our own, And you know, ultimately we're all

915
00:50:47.280 --> 00:50:50.320
<v Speaker 1>faced with the fact that we are going to die,

916
00:50:51.079 --> 00:50:52.679
<v Speaker 1>and so so much of what we tend to build

917
00:50:52.679 --> 00:50:55.079
<v Speaker 1>our lives on is going to be ripped away from

918
00:50:55.159 --> 00:50:58.360
<v Speaker 1>us sooner rather than later. And so the question is book,

919
00:50:58.400 --> 00:51:00.639
<v Speaker 1>what do we do with that? So this is a

920
00:51:00.679 --> 00:51:04.719
<v Speaker 1>perennially human question, and that's one of the reasons why

921
00:51:04.760 --> 00:51:07.519
<v Speaker 1>I think that Boethis is so readable, he's so relatable,

922
00:51:07.519 --> 00:51:09.920
<v Speaker 1>and that it applies to all people at all times.

923
00:51:10.760 --> 00:51:12.679
<v Speaker 1>You know, I said that not many of us have

924
00:51:12.719 --> 00:51:14.960
<v Speaker 1>probably read Boethius in high school, but I think it

925
00:51:15.000 --> 00:51:18.679
<v Speaker 1>should be included in high school. You know, I think

926
00:51:18.679 --> 00:51:21.880
<v Speaker 1>that if I had read something like this, you know,

927
00:51:21.920 --> 00:51:24.159
<v Speaker 1>when I'm first really starting off.

928
00:51:24.000 --> 00:51:26.239
<v Speaker 2>Coming into my own I felt.

929
00:51:26.039 --> 00:51:27.800
<v Speaker 1>Like it would have played a significant role, as it

930
00:51:27.800 --> 00:51:29.360
<v Speaker 1>has when I discovered it a little bit later on.

931
00:51:31.079 --> 00:51:33.199
<v Speaker 1>And in fact, you know, C. S. Lewis says that,

932
00:51:33.960 --> 00:51:36.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, up until like a couple hundred years ago,

933
00:51:36.360 --> 00:51:38.840
<v Speaker 1>anybody with any kind of education in the Western tradition

934
00:51:39.199 --> 00:51:42.239
<v Speaker 1>would have had appreciation for Boethius. And so the fact

935
00:51:42.280 --> 00:51:45.760
<v Speaker 1>that most people today who are educated in the Western

936
00:51:45.760 --> 00:51:49.199
<v Speaker 1>European tradition have no idea who he is really speaks

937
00:51:49.199 --> 00:51:53.599
<v Speaker 1>to the fact that just ideas have taken a very

938
00:51:53.599 --> 00:51:56.280
<v Speaker 1>different direction. Culture has taken a very different direction than

939
00:51:56.320 --> 00:52:01.199
<v Speaker 1>what Boethius has to offer. All right, Chase, tell something

940
00:52:01.199 --> 00:52:02.639
<v Speaker 1>about your experience with Boethius.

941
00:52:04.679 --> 00:52:05.440
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, it was the same.

942
00:52:05.519 --> 00:52:09.559
<v Speaker 5>I had never heard the name Boetheis or the book

943
00:52:09.639 --> 00:52:10.440
<v Speaker 5>or anything like that.

944
00:52:11.840 --> 00:52:12.320
<v Speaker 8>I agree.

945
00:52:12.360 --> 00:52:16.440
<v Speaker 5>I think it definitely is something that should be taught

946
00:52:16.440 --> 00:52:20.760
<v Speaker 5>in schools or you know, just young people should read.

947
00:52:22.400 --> 00:52:23.000
<v Speaker 8>Really, just.

948
00:52:24.519 --> 00:52:28.440
<v Speaker 5>To start off, I think it was interesting watching the

949
00:52:28.519 --> 00:52:32.320
<v Speaker 5>video you had provided that was showing kind of like

950
00:52:32.440 --> 00:52:34.599
<v Speaker 5>what historically was happening during.

951
00:52:34.360 --> 00:52:37.599
<v Speaker 8>That time at the Fall of Reme.

952
00:52:39.880 --> 00:52:41.920
<v Speaker 5>And just kind of seeing like, Okay, what's going on

953
00:52:41.960 --> 00:52:45.840
<v Speaker 5>in Bothy's head, what's kind of has he experienced and.

954
00:52:47.079 --> 00:52:48.519
<v Speaker 8>How he was kind of betrayed.

955
00:52:48.599 --> 00:52:56.440
<v Speaker 5>And I just think it's great how it's framed from

956
00:52:57.119 --> 00:52:59.719
<v Speaker 5>the start where it's like, you know, he's kind of

957
00:53:00.320 --> 00:53:07.239
<v Speaker 5>in despair, woe is me, like just all in his emotions,

958
00:53:07.280 --> 00:53:09.719
<v Speaker 5>and that is being brought out of it, working his

959
00:53:09.800 --> 00:53:10.599
<v Speaker 5>way through it.

960
00:53:10.519 --> 00:53:14.960
<v Speaker 8>And seeing, you know, it's not.

961
00:53:17.320 --> 00:53:23.880
<v Speaker 5>The superficial things, is not where where happiness is coming from.

962
00:53:23.920 --> 00:53:27.039
<v Speaker 5>There was a quote that I really liked from it

963
00:53:27.079 --> 00:53:30.599
<v Speaker 5>was and so when I'm being in doubt with a

964
00:53:30.719 --> 00:53:34.880
<v Speaker 5>godlike quality virtue of his rational nature, thinks that his

965
00:53:35.039 --> 00:53:38.280
<v Speaker 5>only splendor lies in the possession of animate goods. It

966
00:53:38.360 --> 00:53:41.360
<v Speaker 5>is the overthrow of the natural order. Other creatures are

967
00:53:41.360 --> 00:53:44.280
<v Speaker 5>content with what is their own. But you, whose mind

968
00:53:44.360 --> 00:53:46.280
<v Speaker 5>is made in the image of God, seek to adorn

969
00:53:46.320 --> 00:53:51.000
<v Speaker 5>your superior nature with inferior objects, oblivious of the great

970
00:53:51.039 --> 00:53:59.320
<v Speaker 5>wrong your creator just shows, like, you know, where we

971
00:54:01.119 --> 00:54:07.440
<v Speaker 5>just put some perspective and kind of how we can

972
00:54:07.760 --> 00:54:10.599
<v Speaker 5>you know, hurt what our creator had planned for us,

973
00:54:10.639 --> 00:54:13.559
<v Speaker 5>just by kind of obsessing over what we don't have.

974
00:54:17.639 --> 00:54:20.559
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and this line, it might even be the same section,

975
00:54:20.599 --> 00:54:23.719
<v Speaker 1>maybe a different section. But when he says that when

976
00:54:24.360 --> 00:54:28.679
<v Speaker 1>we who are by nature above the animals, right, or

977
00:54:28.679 --> 00:54:33.280
<v Speaker 1>somewhere between the animals and the angels, but you know,

978
00:54:33.360 --> 00:54:36.559
<v Speaker 1>when we go in the other direction, when we value

979
00:54:36.679 --> 00:54:41.000
<v Speaker 1>material things over the things of the spirit, right, that

980
00:54:41.000 --> 00:54:44.039
<v Speaker 1>the upward direction of heaven, that when we'd go down,

981
00:54:44.400 --> 00:54:47.119
<v Speaker 1>we actually descend lower than the beasts, because well, the

982
00:54:47.199 --> 00:54:50.239
<v Speaker 1>higher you are, the further down you can fall. You know,

983
00:54:50.280 --> 00:54:54.880
<v Speaker 1>this is why Satan was something like the chief Angel,

984
00:54:55.199 --> 00:54:58.440
<v Speaker 1>especially if you're taking the you know Milton's approach that

985
00:54:58.960 --> 00:55:03.679
<v Speaker 1>what made Lucifer to fall in Paradise lost is the

986
00:55:03.760 --> 00:55:06.719
<v Speaker 1>fact that you know he was so close, perhaps as

987
00:55:06.719 --> 00:55:10.920
<v Speaker 1>close as a being could be to God. And so

988
00:55:11.280 --> 00:55:14.559
<v Speaker 1>he saw that gap as being more narrowed essentially, and

989
00:55:14.599 --> 00:55:16.480
<v Speaker 1>so he jumped into it. But in so doing, he

990
00:55:16.559 --> 00:55:19.159
<v Speaker 1>jumped into the abyss because while he was looking for

991
00:55:19.199 --> 00:55:22.400
<v Speaker 1>something that he could never possibly find. And you know,

992
00:55:22.440 --> 00:55:25.440
<v Speaker 1>this is what Tolkien says of you know, Melcor in

993
00:55:25.480 --> 00:55:28.199
<v Speaker 1>his fall, Malcor being the satan like figure in Tolkien's

994
00:55:28.239 --> 00:55:30.559
<v Speaker 1>story when he says that, you know, he's off looking

995
00:55:30.559 --> 00:55:33.079
<v Speaker 1>for the imperishable flame and the void, but he couldn't

996
00:55:33.079 --> 00:55:36.360
<v Speaker 1>find it because it dwells with a lubitar, and so

997
00:55:36.440 --> 00:55:39.000
<v Speaker 1>it's like he's grasping after that which is above him.

998
00:55:39.239 --> 00:55:42.559
<v Speaker 1>But in that grasping, he is pulled down to the

999
00:55:42.599 --> 00:55:46.559
<v Speaker 1>lowermost place he could possibly pull down. Well, so too,

1000
00:55:46.800 --> 00:55:48.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, when we take the dive, when we move

1001
00:55:49.039 --> 00:55:52.920
<v Speaker 1>away from our nature, we actually become worse than the animals.

1002
00:55:52.920 --> 00:55:55.440
<v Speaker 1>We become something like the demonic because of our high stature,

1003
00:55:55.519 --> 00:55:59.960
<v Speaker 1>as God's image bears. So it places such a great

1004
00:56:00.119 --> 00:56:03.480
<v Speaker 1>responsibility on us to live in accordance with nature. And

1005
00:56:03.519 --> 00:56:06.320
<v Speaker 1>what that means is recognizing our place in the grand hierarchy.

1006
00:56:06.679 --> 00:56:08.480
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's that great section and I think it's

1007
00:56:08.480 --> 00:56:11.599
<v Speaker 1>book five. You know, he says that you have you know,

1008
00:56:11.639 --> 00:56:14.800
<v Speaker 1>at the lowest level, you have something like a mollusk,

1009
00:56:15.159 --> 00:56:18.000
<v Speaker 1>and then you know, it goes up to the beasts

1010
00:56:18.039 --> 00:56:22.639
<v Speaker 1>that have a greater sensive sensation, right, the greater awareness

1011
00:56:22.639 --> 00:56:24.760
<v Speaker 1>of the environment. Eventually you get up to humans who

1012
00:56:24.760 --> 00:56:27.920
<v Speaker 1>are able to think more abstractly. Right as Aristotle says,

1013
00:56:27.960 --> 00:56:29.719
<v Speaker 1>we're the rational animal, and so we can do more

1014
00:56:29.719 --> 00:56:32.800
<v Speaker 1>than the beasts can. But then you know, we're below

1015
00:56:32.840 --> 00:56:36.199
<v Speaker 1>the angels, and ultimately we're below God. And for Boetheist,

1016
00:56:36.280 --> 00:56:39.320
<v Speaker 1>part of the life of meaning is simply finding your

1017
00:56:39.360 --> 00:56:44.679
<v Speaker 1>place in the cosmic hierarchy. It's a very anti democratic approach.

1018
00:56:44.760 --> 00:56:47.280
<v Speaker 1>And I don't mean politically, but I mean, you know,

1019
00:56:47.280 --> 00:56:49.239
<v Speaker 1>like when Lewis talks about this and a number of

1020
00:56:49.239 --> 00:56:52.199
<v Speaker 1>his essays, or you know, Screwtape proposes a toast where

1021
00:56:52.199 --> 00:56:58.159
<v Speaker 1>he says that democracy is a helpful political institution to

1022
00:56:58.199 --> 00:57:01.719
<v Speaker 1>prevent tyranny. But it's not the way that reality actually is.

1023
00:57:02.400 --> 00:57:07.159
<v Speaker 1>The reality is hierarchical, and we need to find our place,

1024
00:57:08.000 --> 00:57:10.800
<v Speaker 1>much as beof would say, we need to honor those

1025
00:57:10.800 --> 00:57:13.519
<v Speaker 1>who are above us, and that's when we receive honored.

1026
00:57:13.559 --> 00:57:15.719
<v Speaker 1>But when you step out of the great dance, will

1027
00:57:15.760 --> 00:57:19.639
<v Speaker 1>everything falls apart into disharmony, in chaos. And I think

1028
00:57:19.639 --> 00:57:22.159
<v Speaker 1>that we see that very easily looking at the culture

1029
00:57:22.199 --> 00:57:25.920
<v Speaker 1>around us, that when everything becomes democracy, well that everything

1030
00:57:26.000 --> 00:57:27.719
<v Speaker 1>is flatten out to nothing. But that's not the way

1031
00:57:27.719 --> 00:57:30.639
<v Speaker 1>that things are. That results in chaos, It results in disorder.

1032
00:57:31.599 --> 00:57:33.639
<v Speaker 1>And so I think that's just an important point that

1033
00:57:33.679 --> 00:57:37.360
<v Speaker 1>Boethis brings us into alignment with. Right Maria, I tell

1034
00:57:37.400 --> 00:57:41.719
<v Speaker 1>us something about your experience with Beowulf, I mean Boetheis.

1035
00:57:41.840 --> 00:57:44.880
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, well it's it wasn't the first time I heard

1036
00:57:44.920 --> 00:57:48.239
<v Speaker 6>of it, because as a philosophy undergrad, I should hope

1037
00:57:48.280 --> 00:57:52.320
<v Speaker 6>I have at least heard of Boethius, although I had

1038
00:57:52.320 --> 00:57:54.320
<v Speaker 6>never read the entire.

1039
00:57:54.199 --> 00:57:58.119
<v Speaker 7>Thing all the way through until this time around.

1040
00:57:58.280 --> 00:58:00.800
<v Speaker 6>I know I've been I've been assigned various bits and

1041
00:58:00.880 --> 00:58:04.639
<v Speaker 6>pieces of it before, but I have never usually just

1042
00:58:04.760 --> 00:58:09.039
<v Speaker 6>like the arguments so very very technical, and not kind

1043
00:58:09.039 --> 00:58:10.960
<v Speaker 6>of looking at it as the whole thing.

1044
00:58:11.199 --> 00:58:13.400
<v Speaker 7>Getting the picture of baits.

1045
00:58:13.679 --> 00:58:18.320
<v Speaker 6>I think that is apart from the fact that C. S.

1046
00:58:18.400 --> 00:58:21.159
<v Speaker 6>Lewis is literally all over in here, or I guess

1047
00:58:21.280 --> 00:58:24.559
<v Speaker 6>Boathis is all over C. S. Lewis, because I just

1048
00:58:24.639 --> 00:58:26.199
<v Speaker 6>kept reading like every paragraph.

1049
00:58:26.599 --> 00:58:27.559
<v Speaker 7>I was like. C. S.

1050
00:58:27.639 --> 00:58:32.679
<v Speaker 6>Lewis says that somewhere basically so we have Tolkien in

1051
00:58:32.960 --> 00:58:35.559
<v Speaker 6>Beowulf and C. S Lewis and Boathis or that there's

1052
00:58:35.559 --> 00:58:38.639
<v Speaker 6>a little bit of both of course in both places.

1053
00:58:38.679 --> 00:58:41.400
<v Speaker 7>But yeah, I think.

1054
00:58:42.639 --> 00:58:46.119
<v Speaker 6>My my favorite thing about this really I think thinking

1055
00:58:46.280 --> 00:58:52.880
<v Speaker 6>as a creative person, someone trying to find that higher

1056
00:58:53.119 --> 00:58:55.679
<v Speaker 6>like that place in the hierarchy, Like what what do

1057
00:58:55.760 --> 00:58:58.440
<v Speaker 6>I do with all of the gifts that I have,

1058
00:58:58.679 --> 00:59:01.400
<v Speaker 6>Like how do I use my my time and myself

1059
00:59:01.840 --> 00:59:05.960
<v Speaker 6>in such a way that I can can find that spot.

1060
00:59:06.400 --> 00:59:10.679
<v Speaker 6>I really appreciate just the human element of reading Boatheus

1061
00:59:11.480 --> 00:59:15.960
<v Speaker 6>and seeing him working through and as his own consolation.

1062
00:59:16.119 --> 00:59:19.719
<v Speaker 6>It's the consolations of philosophy. Well, he doesn't know that

1063
00:59:19.800 --> 00:59:24.199
<v Speaker 6>this is going to become the most read book in

1064
00:59:24.440 --> 00:59:27.480
<v Speaker 6>for centuries. He doesn't know that, so he is just

1065
00:59:27.639 --> 00:59:30.119
<v Speaker 6>going through, Well, this is what I do to be

1066
00:59:30.239 --> 00:59:33.000
<v Speaker 6>the virtuous person that I am. This is how I

1067
00:59:33.039 --> 00:59:37.360
<v Speaker 6>take myself out of the despondency of despair that I

1068
00:59:37.400 --> 00:59:42.280
<v Speaker 6>should rightfully feel, because I have felt all this injustice

1069
00:59:42.360 --> 00:59:45.079
<v Speaker 6>against me and am sitting in a prison cell.

1070
00:59:46.639 --> 00:59:51.280
<v Speaker 7>But he's he's looking at what he knows about the

1071
00:59:51.320 --> 00:59:55.000
<v Speaker 7>world and what he's learned through what he's studied, and

1072
00:59:55.239 --> 01:00:00.559
<v Speaker 7>is finding that place by kind of harving it out

1073
01:00:00.559 --> 01:00:03.519
<v Speaker 7>in a way. So would look back to maybe Bao

1074
01:00:03.639 --> 01:00:05.960
<v Speaker 7>of in some way like he's taking action to do

1075
01:00:06.079 --> 01:00:09.840
<v Speaker 7>this thing when you the most logical thing would be

1076
01:00:09.840 --> 01:00:12.559
<v Speaker 7>to take no action at all, because he is in

1077
01:00:12.639 --> 01:00:16.559
<v Speaker 7>that in that state where it's like, well, what's the point,

1078
01:00:17.360 --> 01:00:20.119
<v Speaker 7>But here he is still creating something, still putting that

1079
01:00:20.159 --> 01:00:23.760
<v Speaker 7>beauty out into the world, that that goodness out into

1080
01:00:23.760 --> 01:00:26.559
<v Speaker 7>the world, and kind of I don't know, just taking

1081
01:00:26.599 --> 01:00:30.639
<v Speaker 7>that place in that hierarchy. I think, not that he's

1082
01:00:30.679 --> 01:00:33.280
<v Speaker 7>like making it in that democratic kind of way, like

1083
01:00:33.320 --> 01:00:35.119
<v Speaker 7>just choosing, but I think he's like, well, this is

1084
01:00:35.119 --> 01:00:37.800
<v Speaker 7>who I really am, this is what I actually should

1085
01:00:37.800 --> 01:00:39.159
<v Speaker 7>be doing to pursue the good.

1086
01:00:39.679 --> 01:00:42.480
<v Speaker 6>And I don't know that there's something in that that

1087
01:00:42.639 --> 01:00:46.559
<v Speaker 6>just really it popped out to me.

1088
01:00:46.719 --> 01:00:51.639
<v Speaker 1>I guess, yeah, you know. I mentioned the class that

1089
01:00:51.840 --> 01:00:55.280
<v Speaker 1>I see a number of connections between Boethius and Kurkeguard,

1090
01:00:55.880 --> 01:00:59.840
<v Speaker 1>and Kirkerguard says in one of his journals, with God's help,

1091
01:01:00.119 --> 01:01:03.280
<v Speaker 1>I shall become myself. It's like the true you, who

1092
01:01:03.320 --> 01:01:06.360
<v Speaker 1>you are by nature. One hand, it is given, that's

1093
01:01:06.360 --> 01:01:08.119
<v Speaker 1>what it means to be natural. But at the same time,

1094
01:01:08.960 --> 01:01:12.360
<v Speaker 1>human nature is something that has to be appropriated. It

1095
01:01:12.400 --> 01:01:17.559
<v Speaker 1>has to be intentionally pursued because by virtue of living

1096
01:01:17.639 --> 01:01:20.039
<v Speaker 1>in a fallen world, by virtue of living in a

1097
01:01:20.079 --> 01:01:22.639
<v Speaker 1>moving world, it is so easy for us to get

1098
01:01:22.719 --> 01:01:29.199
<v Speaker 1>swept down the river, to move downhill, rather than holding

1099
01:01:29.239 --> 01:01:32.840
<v Speaker 1>on right, conserving what is good that a lot of

1100
01:01:32.840 --> 01:01:35.639
<v Speaker 1>times people think conservation or like you know, being a

1101
01:01:35.679 --> 01:01:38.920
<v Speaker 1>conservative of the most basic philosophical sense, means that well,

1102
01:01:38.960 --> 01:01:41.000
<v Speaker 1>you don't move. That's not the case at all. What

1103
01:01:41.039 --> 01:01:43.719
<v Speaker 1>it means is you actually exert a lot of effort

1104
01:01:43.960 --> 01:01:48.199
<v Speaker 1>to fight against the tide of movement, and so it's

1105
01:01:48.239 --> 01:01:50.599
<v Speaker 1>not in action. Actually, it takes a lot more work

1106
01:01:50.639 --> 01:01:54.119
<v Speaker 1>to preserve than it does to move somewhere else. Because

1107
01:01:54.280 --> 01:01:56.440
<v Speaker 1>when we live in a world that moves, movement is easy.

1108
01:01:56.639 --> 01:02:01.599
<v Speaker 1>Standing still takes the hard effort. And you know, I

1109
01:02:01.639 --> 01:02:06.599
<v Speaker 1>love that at the beginning of the story, the dialogue

1110
01:02:06.599 --> 01:02:10.480
<v Speaker 1>he's having with himself essentially that he has Lady philosophy

1111
01:02:10.480 --> 01:02:12.239
<v Speaker 1>show up, and you know, he's living in despair like

1112
01:02:12.320 --> 01:02:14.480
<v Speaker 1>most of us would be in that situation. Right, you

1113
01:02:14.480 --> 01:02:16.320
<v Speaker 1>have something ripped away from you. You have your life ripped

1114
01:02:16.320 --> 01:02:18.599
<v Speaker 1>away from you. They're no fault of your own. It's

1115
01:02:18.679 --> 01:02:21.880
<v Speaker 1>natural to fall into despair. But Lady Philosophy shows up

1116
01:02:21.920 --> 01:02:24.039
<v Speaker 1>and rebukes him. And the first thing she does is

1117
01:02:24.639 --> 01:02:29.159
<v Speaker 1>she sends away these false muses that were accompanying boetheis

1118
01:02:29.239 --> 01:02:33.519
<v Speaker 1>leading him to, you know, wax eloquently about his despair.

1119
01:02:33.960 --> 01:02:36.079
<v Speaker 1>And you know, he was this this like you know,

1120
01:02:36.239 --> 01:02:40.679
<v Speaker 1>tortured poet motif and so. And by the way, I

1121
01:02:40.760 --> 01:02:42.280
<v Speaker 1>know nothing about Taylor Swift, so I'm not making a

1122
01:02:42.280 --> 01:02:47.559
<v Speaker 1>connection there. She he you know, these muses were leading

1123
01:02:47.639 --> 01:02:51.519
<v Speaker 1>him to, you know, write poetically about his own despair,

1124
01:02:51.559 --> 01:02:54.440
<v Speaker 1>and so he's all inwardly focused, and she drives him

1125
01:02:54.440 --> 01:02:57.719
<v Speaker 1>away and sends in the true muses, the true muses

1126
01:02:57.760 --> 01:03:00.719
<v Speaker 1>which will actually will lead to the uplift of his soul,

1127
01:03:00.840 --> 01:03:03.639
<v Speaker 1>the expanding of his soul in love toward that which

1128
01:03:03.719 --> 01:03:06.800
<v Speaker 1>is genuinely true, good and beautiful, and things that by

1129
01:03:06.880 --> 01:03:10.320
<v Speaker 1>virtue of being human he has access to at all times,

1130
01:03:10.440 --> 01:03:13.519
<v Speaker 1>in all places. And so it doesn't matter if you

1131
01:03:13.639 --> 01:03:16.199
<v Speaker 1>are at you know, if you're the Emperor of Rome,

1132
01:03:16.239 --> 01:03:19.440
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't matter if you've been stripped of all earthly fortune,

1133
01:03:19.440 --> 01:03:22.800
<v Speaker 1>and you're awaiting your execution by virtue of being human.

1134
01:03:23.480 --> 01:03:27.239
<v Speaker 1>You have access to the virtue of being human, which

1135
01:03:27.320 --> 01:03:30.840
<v Speaker 1>is to reflect the divine image and to enjoy the

1136
01:03:30.840 --> 01:03:34.800
<v Speaker 1>beatitude that comes with connecting to God as the source

1137
01:03:34.840 --> 01:03:40.159
<v Speaker 1>of all beatitude. And so there's such profound hope, such

1138
01:03:40.880 --> 01:03:45.079
<v Speaker 1>existential consolation that can come from getting at what Boehis

1139
01:03:45.199 --> 01:03:47.559
<v Speaker 1>was doing. And I think that there is something so special,

1140
01:03:48.000 --> 01:03:52.119
<v Speaker 1>so powerful about you know, as Maria is saying that

1141
01:03:52.239 --> 01:03:54.320
<v Speaker 1>Boethius is not just somebody who is sitting down to

1142
01:03:54.360 --> 01:03:57.039
<v Speaker 1>write a book of philosophy. This is a guy dealing

1143
01:03:57.079 --> 01:04:00.639
<v Speaker 1>with the genuine issue of where where do I find

1144
01:04:00.719 --> 01:04:04.480
<v Speaker 1>meaning in this situation? You know, it's the same reason

1145
01:04:04.519 --> 01:04:07.039
<v Speaker 1>why I think that there's particular value in something like,

1146
01:04:07.400 --> 01:04:11.239
<v Speaker 1>you know, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius. Now Boethis is

1147
01:04:11.239 --> 01:04:15.280
<v Speaker 1>better than Marcus Aurelius. However, you know he didn't write

1148
01:04:15.400 --> 01:04:19.000
<v Speaker 1>his meditations to be published. There's something like his private

1149
01:04:19.039 --> 01:04:21.559
<v Speaker 1>journal that was published after his death. And I think

1150
01:04:21.559 --> 01:04:24.920
<v Speaker 1>whenever you get an enduring philosophy text like that that's

1151
01:04:24.960 --> 01:04:29.320
<v Speaker 1>not meant for publication, very often, it's more real, it's

1152
01:04:29.320 --> 01:04:32.320
<v Speaker 1>more grounded, it's not trying to just be new and

1153
01:04:32.400 --> 01:04:36.440
<v Speaker 1>innovative and fashionable. There's something more fundamentally true and human

1154
01:04:36.440 --> 01:04:39.400
<v Speaker 1>about it. And so I think that Boethius, regarding just

1155
01:04:39.440 --> 01:04:41.880
<v Speaker 1>that where it comes from, as well as the content,

1156
01:04:42.239 --> 01:04:46.239
<v Speaker 1>it's just so remarkably human and so remarkably grounded in

1157
01:04:46.280 --> 01:04:48.719
<v Speaker 1>a time where, you know, we tend to think that

1158
01:04:48.760 --> 01:04:51.480
<v Speaker 1>everything's just kind of chaos and happens and there's no truth,

1159
01:04:51.480 --> 01:04:54.079
<v Speaker 1>there's no up and down. Everything is opinion, there's no

1160
01:04:54.159 --> 01:04:57.320
<v Speaker 1>direction where to go. But you read Boethius, and well,

1161
01:04:57.400 --> 01:05:00.840
<v Speaker 1>you find order in the chaos. You find the great dance,

1162
01:05:00.880 --> 01:05:05.519
<v Speaker 1>even when everything seems to be falling apart. A couple

1163
01:05:06.119 --> 01:05:07.719
<v Speaker 1>a year ago, maybe a couple of years ago, I

1164
01:05:07.719 --> 01:05:12.599
<v Speaker 1>don't know. I taught medieval philosophy at my public university

1165
01:05:13.079 --> 01:05:15.800
<v Speaker 1>and I made them read the entirety of The Consolation,

1166
01:05:17.000 --> 01:05:20.480
<v Speaker 1>which was just such a great experience. And there are

1167
01:05:20.559 --> 01:05:22.599
<v Speaker 1>very few people who walked away saying, you know, I

1168
01:05:22.679 --> 01:05:25.760
<v Speaker 1>hated that. You know, most people, even people who didn't

1169
01:05:25.800 --> 01:05:29.159
<v Speaker 1>go into it with explicitly with a Christian worldview at all,

1170
01:05:30.039 --> 01:05:34.239
<v Speaker 1>saw that there's something beautiful here, there's something grounding here,

1171
01:05:34.480 --> 01:05:36.159
<v Speaker 1>and I think it's hard to not walk away with

1172
01:05:36.199 --> 01:05:43.719
<v Speaker 1>that after reading it. Well, I've probably been monologuing too much.

1173
01:05:44.039 --> 01:05:46.760
<v Speaker 1>Is there is there anything else that any of you

1174
01:05:46.800 --> 01:05:49.840
<v Speaker 1>would like to say about this text wherever you would

1175
01:05:49.840 --> 01:05:50.480
<v Speaker 1>want to go with it?

1176
01:05:52.360 --> 01:05:55.519
<v Speaker 5>I think just from your talks, I was kind of

1177
01:05:55.519 --> 01:06:00.800
<v Speaker 5>thinking about why it's important, you know, for people to

1178
01:06:00.840 --> 01:06:01.400
<v Speaker 5>read today.

1179
01:06:01.519 --> 01:06:02.679
<v Speaker 8>Is I think there is like.

1180
01:06:04.440 --> 01:06:07.480
<v Speaker 5>Pushed by society, like a like a victim mentality in

1181
01:06:07.599 --> 01:06:13.519
<v Speaker 5>terms of like you've been wronged and it's valid to

1182
01:06:14.320 --> 01:06:18.719
<v Speaker 5>only feel wronged forever, you know, and people need to

1183
01:06:18.760 --> 01:06:22.159
<v Speaker 5>be there for you. And well, it's good. It doesn't

1184
01:06:22.159 --> 01:06:27.159
<v Speaker 5>really ever talk about how to get away from like

1185
01:06:28.320 --> 01:06:31.199
<v Speaker 5>the spiraling of being a victim or something. It's not

1186
01:06:31.320 --> 01:06:34.679
<v Speaker 5>moving past it, and so I think that's I mean,

1187
01:06:35.000 --> 01:06:38.400
<v Speaker 5>we wouldn't have had this if he was just writing

1188
01:06:40.079 --> 01:06:43.639
<v Speaker 5>about his despair, and so I think it could definitely

1189
01:06:43.719 --> 01:06:48.960
<v Speaker 5>be used today for that. Also, just from reading it,

1190
01:06:49.800 --> 01:06:53.119
<v Speaker 5>I haven't done a whole lot of study and philosophy

1191
01:06:53.199 --> 01:06:56.559
<v Speaker 5>or anything, but it definitely has encouraged me to read

1192
01:06:57.119 --> 01:07:01.039
<v Speaker 5>a lot more, especially just to get any of the

1193
01:07:01.119 --> 01:07:06.480
<v Speaker 5>connections that he references, wanting to know kind of what

1194
01:07:06.599 --> 01:07:09.320
<v Speaker 5>he was thinking, Like you were saying, it's just always

1195
01:07:09.360 --> 01:07:15.320
<v Speaker 5>going up, who are they inspired by? And I even

1196
01:07:15.320 --> 01:07:17.119
<v Speaker 5>thought it was kind of interesting. I think it was

1197
01:07:17.159 --> 01:07:21.199
<v Speaker 5>the Vulcan Stadia that was written. I think they were

1198
01:07:21.239 --> 01:07:24.719
<v Speaker 5>thinking it might have been about the some of the Burgundians,

1199
01:07:25.039 --> 01:07:29.920
<v Speaker 5>which looking at them, they weren't like a whole lot

1200
01:07:30.159 --> 01:07:34.119
<v Speaker 5>earlier than when Boetheist would have been around. And so

1201
01:07:34.239 --> 01:07:38.000
<v Speaker 5>it's like two different things that are just connected different

1202
01:07:38.039 --> 01:07:43.159
<v Speaker 5>parts of the of Europe. So it's cool to see.

1203
01:07:43.880 --> 01:07:47.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And I mean regarding that victim mentality, and obviously

1204
01:07:47.239 --> 01:07:50.480
<v Speaker 1>that is huge, and that's something that I had found

1205
01:07:50.480 --> 01:07:52.320
<v Speaker 1>my students on a regular basis.

1206
01:07:53.360 --> 01:07:53.559
<v Speaker 2>You know.

1207
01:07:53.760 --> 01:07:57.519
<v Speaker 1>Boethius makes the point that if you are in a

1208
01:07:57.559 --> 01:08:00.480
<v Speaker 1>state of exile, like exile from the place where you

1209
01:08:00.480 --> 01:08:05.000
<v Speaker 1>feel like you should be, it's only because you've exiled yourself.

1210
01:08:06.039 --> 01:08:08.079
<v Speaker 1>And that connects it back to Lewis as well, right,

1211
01:08:08.119 --> 01:08:10.360
<v Speaker 1>that no one's in hell unless they've chosen to be there,

1212
01:08:11.360 --> 01:08:15.119
<v Speaker 1>and that real human freedom, that real human good, real

1213
01:08:15.199 --> 01:08:19.039
<v Speaker 1>human beatitude, punemonia, happiness, whatever term we want to use here,

1214
01:08:19.760 --> 01:08:22.560
<v Speaker 1>They cannot be taken away from you. You can only

1215
01:08:22.600 --> 01:08:26.159
<v Speaker 1>surrender it. It doesn't matter if you are, you know,

1216
01:08:26.239 --> 01:08:27.800
<v Speaker 1>thrown in jail, it doesn't matter if you lose your

1217
01:08:27.880 --> 01:08:29.600
<v Speaker 1>job through no fault of your own, doesn't matter, if

1218
01:08:29.600 --> 01:08:33.079
<v Speaker 1>you get betrayed or cheated on or like whatever happens. Like, yeah,

1219
01:08:33.079 --> 01:08:36.439
<v Speaker 1>it can be heartbreaking. And if you're not heartbroken over

1220
01:08:36.479 --> 01:08:41.600
<v Speaker 1>heartbreaking things, and you're probably not authentically engaged to begin with. However,

1221
01:08:42.039 --> 01:08:45.479
<v Speaker 1>that heartbreak doesn't need to break your soul. It doesn't

1222
01:08:45.479 --> 01:08:48.840
<v Speaker 1>need to break your happiness. You're flourishing in the most

1223
01:08:48.840 --> 01:08:52.880
<v Speaker 1>significant sense. You know, the shadow is but a small

1224
01:08:52.920 --> 01:08:55.680
<v Speaker 1>and passing thing, and there's light and high beauty forever

1225
01:08:55.760 --> 01:09:01.359
<v Speaker 1>beyond its reach to now brings back to talking, and

1226
01:09:01.399 --> 01:09:04.319
<v Speaker 1>so if we are going to enter into that true despair,

1227
01:09:04.439 --> 01:09:06.880
<v Speaker 1>that abandonment of hope, it's only because we've abandoned it.

1228
01:09:07.199 --> 01:09:10.119
<v Speaker 1>And you know, even even Socrates makes this point when

1229
01:09:10.479 --> 01:09:13.159
<v Speaker 1>he's in platu Apology, when he's standing before the court

1230
01:09:13.159 --> 01:09:15.640
<v Speaker 1>of Athens, and he has all these trumped up charges

1231
01:09:15.640 --> 01:09:17.600
<v Speaker 1>against him, and it becomes clear at this point that

1232
01:09:17.640 --> 01:09:22.319
<v Speaker 1>they're going to execute him for practicing philosophy. You know,

1233
01:09:22.359 --> 01:09:25.000
<v Speaker 1>he says, you cannot do harm to a good man.

1234
01:09:26.600 --> 01:09:29.000
<v Speaker 1>The only way that Socrates believes that he could be

1235
01:09:29.079 --> 01:09:31.840
<v Speaker 1>severed from his tie to goodness would be if he

1236
01:09:31.880 --> 01:09:34.119
<v Speaker 1>severed that tie if he said, oh, you're right, I'll

1237
01:09:34.119 --> 01:09:37.199
<v Speaker 1>stop practicing philosophy or I'm just gonna run off into exile.

1238
01:09:37.520 --> 01:09:38.399
<v Speaker 2>He says, being a.

1239
01:09:38.319 --> 01:09:42.039
<v Speaker 1>Coward would be a far greater evil than dying at

1240
01:09:42.039 --> 01:09:44.640
<v Speaker 1>the hands of wicked men. And I think there's something

1241
01:09:44.720 --> 01:09:46.239
<v Speaker 1>very true about that. And I think there's something that

1242
01:09:46.239 --> 01:09:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Boethius even directly references regarding the martyrdom of Socrates. And

1243
01:09:51.920 --> 01:09:57.000
<v Speaker 1>so Boethius leaves us no room for being a victim,

1244
01:09:57.560 --> 01:10:00.600
<v Speaker 1>because the truth is, none of us no better, how

1245
01:10:02.159 --> 01:10:04.319
<v Speaker 1>you know, heartbreaking. Some of our stories are no matter

1246
01:10:04.359 --> 01:10:07.199
<v Speaker 1>what evils we've experienced, like none of us have been

1247
01:10:07.560 --> 01:10:09.439
<v Speaker 1>stripped of our position at thrown in prison through no

1248
01:10:09.520 --> 01:10:11.479
<v Speaker 1>fault of our own, like none of us have been there.

1249
01:10:11.640 --> 01:10:14.199
<v Speaker 1>And if that's the case, then we can't read the

1250
01:10:14.239 --> 01:10:17.560
<v Speaker 1>account of Boetheis and then have any room left to

1251
01:10:18.920 --> 01:10:23.199
<v Speaker 1>play the victimhood identity card. We simply don't. And so

1252
01:10:23.920 --> 01:10:28.199
<v Speaker 1>I think reading someone like him, who he was martyred

1253
01:10:28.640 --> 01:10:31.479
<v Speaker 1>for his virtue, it just robs us of any kind

1254
01:10:31.479 --> 01:10:33.840
<v Speaker 1>of victim wood status. And there's something very ennobling about that.

1255
01:10:34.039 --> 01:10:36.880
<v Speaker 1>It allows you to maintain freedom no matter what fortune

1256
01:10:36.920 --> 01:10:39.159
<v Speaker 1>spinds your way, and I think this is very powerful,

1257
01:10:39.199 --> 01:10:44.159
<v Speaker 1>it's very nobling, and I also agree that it's interesting

1258
01:10:44.199 --> 01:10:48.720
<v Speaker 1>to read just different writings that we have from this

1259
01:10:48.880 --> 01:10:51.800
<v Speaker 1>general time period. It's just it's interesting to see, Okay,

1260
01:10:51.840 --> 01:10:54.279
<v Speaker 1>what's going on in Rome, what's going on in the

1261
01:10:54.279 --> 01:11:00.359
<v Speaker 1>Pagan North or even the somewhat Christian North, and there's

1262
01:11:00.359 --> 01:11:03.720
<v Speaker 1>just so much diversity of culture. But at the same time,

1263
01:11:04.600 --> 01:11:07.119
<v Speaker 1>we're dealing with a lot of the same ideas of

1264
01:11:07.159 --> 01:11:10.960
<v Speaker 1>how do we live meaningful lives as mortals, and so

1265
01:11:11.239 --> 01:11:13.920
<v Speaker 1>that's an idea that's just fundamentally human. It's just it's

1266
01:11:13.960 --> 01:11:15.800
<v Speaker 1>interesting to see how that comes out in different ways

1267
01:11:15.800 --> 01:11:19.039
<v Speaker 1>and stories and myths and philosophies anything else that anyone

1268
01:11:19.079 --> 01:11:23.319
<v Speaker 1>wants to mention about anything, if yeah, go ahead.

1269
01:11:23.199 --> 01:11:26.000
<v Speaker 4>Oh yeah, I just want to come at the the.

1270
01:11:28.119 --> 01:11:34.840
<v Speaker 3>What what Blutha says about the wicked being you know,

1271
01:11:35.840 --> 01:11:39.800
<v Speaker 3>victims of their own wickedness, and yeah, and you know,

1272
01:11:39.920 --> 01:11:45.159
<v Speaker 3>choosing they they are in despair because they choose to

1273
01:11:45.199 --> 01:11:48.800
<v Speaker 3>be there, and talking about how you know that should

1274
01:11:48.840 --> 01:11:51.079
<v Speaker 3>drive us to pity the wicked, not envy.

1275
01:11:50.840 --> 01:11:55.279
<v Speaker 4>Them, and like in in.

1276
01:11:55.560 --> 01:11:58.640
<v Speaker 3>Success in wickedness is like the greatest unhappiness that you

1277
01:11:58.640 --> 01:12:03.560
<v Speaker 3>could have that. That has I've been in Proverbs in

1278
01:12:03.600 --> 01:12:09.640
<v Speaker 3>my Bible reading this month, and it has really illuminated

1279
01:12:09.680 --> 01:12:13.439
<v Speaker 3>to me, like how many times that concept is repeated

1280
01:12:13.479 --> 01:12:16.279
<v Speaker 3>in Proverbs, like the wicked falls into his own snare.

1281
01:12:17.439 --> 01:12:23.680
<v Speaker 4>So that has been just an interesting little thing to see.

1282
01:12:23.920 --> 01:12:27.479
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and that idea is also in Plato as well,

1283
01:12:27.600 --> 01:12:30.720
<v Speaker 1>that the worst thing could befall somebody is for them

1284
01:12:30.720 --> 01:12:35.600
<v Speaker 1>to have evil desires and to have them granted. And yeah,

1285
01:12:35.680 --> 01:12:41.159
<v Speaker 1>Boethius definitely talks of that a good bit, that the wicked,

1286
01:12:41.399 --> 01:12:45.119
<v Speaker 1>that the tyrant that you know, maybe they have on

1287
01:12:45.159 --> 01:12:48.119
<v Speaker 1>a material level what most of us seem to want,

1288
01:12:48.279 --> 01:12:53.119
<v Speaker 1>but what all of us genuinely desire is true happiness.

1289
01:12:53.560 --> 01:12:56.079
<v Speaker 1>The problem is we tend to mistake lesser goods for

1290
01:12:56.119 --> 01:12:58.680
<v Speaker 1>the higher goods, and as we do so, we become

1291
01:12:58.800 --> 01:13:02.720
<v Speaker 1>less ourselves, further removed from the beatitude for which we

1292
01:13:02.760 --> 01:13:05.520
<v Speaker 1>are designed. And so when you're looking at you know,

1293
01:13:05.600 --> 01:13:09.560
<v Speaker 1>the wicked prince, the wicked movie star, the you know,

1294
01:13:09.880 --> 01:13:12.840
<v Speaker 1>the boss who's a jerk above us, like whatever level

1295
01:13:12.840 --> 01:13:15.119
<v Speaker 1>we're looking at here, we see someone in power who

1296
01:13:15.199 --> 01:13:18.640
<v Speaker 1>we don't think deserve it. Well, yeah, maybe they have

1297
01:13:18.800 --> 01:13:21.319
<v Speaker 1>what we think that we want, but what they don't

1298
01:13:21.359 --> 01:13:25.760
<v Speaker 1>have is the actual stuff that makes for real meaning,

1299
01:13:26.079 --> 01:13:30.279
<v Speaker 1>the actual stuff that makes for real happiness. Augustine has

1300
01:13:30.560 --> 01:13:32.319
<v Speaker 1>a great quote to this suffect from the City of God.

1301
01:13:32.359 --> 01:13:34.479
<v Speaker 1>I don't have in front of me, but something like

1302
01:13:34.800 --> 01:13:39.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, the the the slave. You know, although he

1303
01:13:39.800 --> 01:13:41.760
<v Speaker 1>is a slave, if he is a good man, he

1304
01:13:41.880 --> 01:13:45.560
<v Speaker 1>is free. Whereas the tyrant is a slave not only

1305
01:13:45.600 --> 01:13:47.359
<v Speaker 1>to one man, but he's a slave to as many

1306
01:13:47.359 --> 01:13:50.960
<v Speaker 1>masters as he has vices. And so just because you

1307
01:13:51.039 --> 01:13:53.359
<v Speaker 1>have what you think you want doesn't mean that you're free.

1308
01:13:53.399 --> 01:13:55.720
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't mean that you're happy. It may actually mean

1309
01:13:55.720 --> 01:13:58.399
<v Speaker 1>that you're just simply enslaved to your base desires. And

1310
01:13:58.439 --> 01:14:01.319
<v Speaker 1>that's not freedom. You're not acting your desires, you're not

1311
01:14:01.880 --> 01:14:04.479
<v Speaker 1>musing on what is true, good and beautiful, but you're

1312
01:14:04.520 --> 01:14:10.880
<v Speaker 1>being amused by I mean, the fish bait in front

1313
01:14:10.880 --> 01:14:13.159
<v Speaker 1>of you, the hook in front of you. And that's

1314
01:14:13.199 --> 01:14:16.319
<v Speaker 1>not freedom, that's not life, it's not goodness. It's not

1315
01:14:16.359 --> 01:14:19.399
<v Speaker 1>what we're designed for. And so Boethius definitely is a

1316
01:14:19.439 --> 01:14:23.039
<v Speaker 1>good job of helping us to recognize what goodness is,

1317
01:14:23.119 --> 01:14:26.239
<v Speaker 1>regardless of where fortune happens to be spinning her wheel

1318
01:14:26.279 --> 01:14:30.359
<v Speaker 1>at the moment and principally, as he says, all fortune

1319
01:14:30.640 --> 01:14:35.520
<v Speaker 1>actually is good fortune for the good because either you

1320
01:14:35.560 --> 01:14:38.840
<v Speaker 1>know the you know, you win the lottery as a

1321
01:14:38.880 --> 01:14:41.720
<v Speaker 1>good person, then it doesn't mean you have to you know,

1322
01:14:41.800 --> 01:14:43.760
<v Speaker 1>throw that away, but you hold it in open hand,

1323
01:14:43.800 --> 01:14:45.960
<v Speaker 1>and you know, if you are basing goodness, and then okay,

1324
01:14:45.960 --> 01:14:48.199
<v Speaker 1>you can use that fortune to do good things. At

1325
01:14:48.239 --> 01:14:50.720
<v Speaker 1>the same time, if you are based in goodness and

1326
01:14:50.840 --> 01:14:53.520
<v Speaker 1>you you know, go bankrupt through no fault of your own,

1327
01:14:53.920 --> 01:14:56.000
<v Speaker 1>well that's also good because now you're going to be

1328
01:14:56.079 --> 01:14:58.159
<v Speaker 1>even more grounded than the things that don't move. And

1329
01:14:58.199 --> 01:15:00.880
<v Speaker 1>so either way it's a win. And so we don't

1330
01:15:00.880 --> 01:15:02.600
<v Speaker 1>need to be so concerned about what's going to happen

1331
01:15:03.000 --> 01:15:06.399
<v Speaker 1>in the realm of moving fortune. But we need to

1332
01:15:06.439 --> 01:15:10.199
<v Speaker 1>properly relate ourself to fortune itself. And as we do so, well,

1333
01:15:10.399 --> 01:15:13.720
<v Speaker 1>everything becomes good. And there's something so freeing about that.

1334
01:15:15.159 --> 01:15:15.359
<v Speaker 9>Cool.

1335
01:15:16.199 --> 01:15:19.439
<v Speaker 1>Anybody else want to bring up anything, It's okay if not.

1336
01:15:19.479 --> 01:15:21.399
<v Speaker 1>We've been going for a little while. But I just

1337
01:15:21.399 --> 01:15:23.399
<v Speaker 1>don't want to cut anyone off. If you have anything else.

1338
01:15:24.439 --> 01:15:26.079
<v Speaker 7>I just don't want to keep it going forever.

1339
01:15:27.039 --> 01:15:29.520
<v Speaker 6>But I mean, I guess kind of piggy backing over

1340
01:15:29.680 --> 01:15:34.840
<v Speaker 6>the whole discussion that we just had. I just keep

1341
01:15:34.840 --> 01:15:39.600
<v Speaker 6>thinking how much this drives home, how much that well,

1342
01:15:39.600 --> 01:15:42.760
<v Speaker 6>I guess we aren't meant to be that animal like

1343
01:15:43.640 --> 01:15:48.199
<v Speaker 6>swine person, and how much we are meant for the

1344
01:15:48.239 --> 01:15:53.039
<v Speaker 6>good and can actually choose to seek that out.

1345
01:15:53.960 --> 01:15:54.960
<v Speaker 7>I tried to find it.

1346
01:15:55.119 --> 01:15:57.640
<v Speaker 6>There's probably a lot of quotes, but there's a quote

1347
01:15:57.640 --> 01:16:00.760
<v Speaker 6>where he talks about the people that don't look up

1348
01:16:00.800 --> 01:16:04.479
<v Speaker 6>at the stars, but there's kind of a backwards implication

1349
01:16:04.720 --> 01:16:09.520
<v Speaker 6>that like we are actually meant for the stars or

1350
01:16:09.720 --> 01:16:11.359
<v Speaker 6>not not to say like we're meant to be like

1351
01:16:11.399 --> 01:16:13.920
<v Speaker 6>the celestial Well, we are meant to be the celestial beings,

1352
01:16:13.960 --> 01:16:21.680
<v Speaker 6>but in some sense like we're meant for that that heavenly.

1353
01:16:22.640 --> 01:16:27.079
<v Speaker 7>Immortal good. And so yeah, just.

1354
01:16:30.479 --> 01:16:33.199
<v Speaker 6>We have that option to turn our mind to better things.

1355
01:16:33.680 --> 01:16:39.640
<v Speaker 6>And it's just we have that option, which is pretty cool.

1356
01:16:41.319 --> 01:16:44.680
<v Speaker 1>That is pretty cool. You know, eternity is written on

1357
01:16:44.720 --> 01:16:49.560
<v Speaker 1>our hearts, we're told it's and I think that really

1358
01:16:49.720 --> 01:16:54.479
<v Speaker 1>in tune with our nature. Then you know, you can't

1359
01:16:54.520 --> 01:16:59.880
<v Speaker 1>look up at the night sky and feel nothing. If

1360
01:16:59.880 --> 01:17:03.560
<v Speaker 1>you do, then well there's something wrong with you, because

1361
01:17:03.640 --> 01:17:06.960
<v Speaker 1>like when you look up at the expanse of the cosmos,

1362
01:17:07.000 --> 01:17:09.279
<v Speaker 1>you look up about the beauty, the stability that's above

1363
01:17:09.279 --> 01:17:14.000
<v Speaker 1>and beyond you. I mean that should make you more expansive,

1364
01:17:14.279 --> 01:17:17.920
<v Speaker 1>more given up to the love of the glory that

1365
01:17:18.039 --> 01:17:22.560
<v Speaker 1>was here before you and will be here after this

1366
01:17:22.720 --> 01:17:26.560
<v Speaker 1>mortal life ends. It's this certain sense of we're looking

1367
01:17:26.600 --> 01:17:30.479
<v Speaker 1>toward home to reference till we have faces. Right, this

1368
01:17:30.600 --> 01:17:32.279
<v Speaker 1>is the place where we feel like we ought to

1369
01:17:32.319 --> 01:17:34.840
<v Speaker 1>have been born. It's that desire that we all kind

1370
01:17:34.880 --> 01:17:39.359
<v Speaker 1>of have. There's a reason why most pre modern peoples

1371
01:17:40.199 --> 01:17:44.640
<v Speaker 1>naturally made myths about the heavens, that there's just something

1372
01:17:45.479 --> 01:17:48.640
<v Speaker 1>real there that goes beyond the mere matter. You know,

1373
01:17:48.800 --> 01:17:51.760
<v Speaker 1>there's that great exchange in the Voyage of the Dawn

1374
01:17:51.760 --> 01:17:56.119
<v Speaker 1>Treader right where where Eustace is, you know, talking to

1375
01:17:56.239 --> 01:17:59.079
<v Speaker 1>this little star, and you know he says that, well,

1376
01:17:59.199 --> 01:18:01.479
<v Speaker 1>in our world, star is just a ball of gas.

1377
01:18:01.520 --> 01:18:04.800
<v Speaker 1>And you know he told that, well, even in your world,

1378
01:18:04.880 --> 01:18:06.920
<v Speaker 1>that's what a star is made of. It's not what

1379
01:18:06.960 --> 01:18:11.640
<v Speaker 1>a star is. And so just because now we have

1380
01:18:12.119 --> 01:18:15.359
<v Speaker 1>a materialistic explanation of things that people didn't once have,

1381
01:18:16.199 --> 01:18:20.560
<v Speaker 1>that doesn't negate the metaphysical, you know, just as I

1382
01:18:20.600 --> 01:18:23.520
<v Speaker 1>think it was Chesterton who said that, you know, imagine

1383
01:18:23.560 --> 01:18:26.800
<v Speaker 1>you had a kettle of water boiling on the stove,

1384
01:18:26.840 --> 01:18:29.600
<v Speaker 1>and you could ask, if someone could ask you, why

1385
01:18:29.640 --> 01:18:32.000
<v Speaker 1>is the water boiling, and you could talk about how

1386
01:18:32.199 --> 01:18:34.920
<v Speaker 1>the heat is causing the water molecules to speed up

1387
01:18:34.920 --> 01:18:36.920
<v Speaker 1>and bounce around, and you know that's what's leading the

1388
01:18:36.960 --> 01:18:39.039
<v Speaker 1>water to boil. Or you could say I'm making tea.

1389
01:18:39.960 --> 01:18:40.039
<v Speaker 2>Like.

1390
01:18:40.279 --> 01:18:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Both of those are true, and the one doesn't negate

1391
01:18:42.960 --> 01:18:46.000
<v Speaker 1>the other. And so just because we've grown in our

1392
01:18:46.119 --> 01:18:48.520
<v Speaker 1>understanding of the material world, that doesn't mean at the

1393
01:18:48.560 --> 01:18:50.800
<v Speaker 1>same time we're negating the metaphysical. And so you can

1394
01:18:50.880 --> 01:18:54.239
<v Speaker 1>say that at the same time, here's what we understand

1395
01:18:54.239 --> 01:18:56.119
<v Speaker 1>the material and make up with the stars. But also

1396
01:18:56.520 --> 01:18:58.880
<v Speaker 1>you can say with boetheis that we look up at

1397
01:18:58.880 --> 01:19:01.279
<v Speaker 1>the stars and we're looking up at glory, we're looking

1398
01:19:01.359 --> 01:19:05.479
<v Speaker 1>up at home, we're looking in the direction of God. Right,

1399
01:19:05.479 --> 01:19:09.239
<v Speaker 1>whether you understand that, you know, metaphysically or whatever, I

1400
01:19:09.319 --> 01:19:12.079
<v Speaker 1>think that is still true. You know, this is why

1401
01:19:12.159 --> 01:19:14.520
<v Speaker 1>in the end of the Discarded Image, which you know,

1402
01:19:14.520 --> 01:19:17.399
<v Speaker 1>and Lewis is talking all about the medieval and early

1403
01:19:17.399 --> 01:19:20.760
<v Speaker 1>Renaissance view of the world, he deals with the question

1404
01:19:20.840 --> 01:19:24.000
<v Speaker 1>of Okay, I've laid out the beauty of this system

1405
01:19:24.000 --> 01:19:27.479
<v Speaker 1>of understanding our place in the world, But how do

1406
01:19:27.520 --> 01:19:28.840
<v Speaker 1>we handle the fact that it's not true?

1407
01:19:28.960 --> 01:19:30.000
<v Speaker 2>Like what would we do with that?

1408
01:19:30.560 --> 01:19:32.039
<v Speaker 1>And he says that when we say it's not true,

1409
01:19:32.079 --> 01:19:34.840
<v Speaker 1>well we need to ask what we mean that Ultimately,

1410
01:19:34.880 --> 01:19:37.880
<v Speaker 1>our vision of the cosmos always comes down to a model,

1411
01:19:38.079 --> 01:19:39.760
<v Speaker 1>and that model is going to spit out the kinds

1412
01:19:39.760 --> 01:19:42.239
<v Speaker 1>of answers based off the kinds of questions that we're

1413
01:19:42.239 --> 01:19:46.279
<v Speaker 1>asking it. And so larga us change is we started

1414
01:19:46.319 --> 01:19:51.600
<v Speaker 1>asking different questions and we're getting different answers, namely materialistic answers.

1415
01:19:52.279 --> 01:19:54.399
<v Speaker 1>But I think that if you ask the metaphysical questions,

1416
01:19:54.880 --> 01:19:57.520
<v Speaker 1>well you can get metaphysical answers that make sense of

1417
01:19:57.560 --> 01:20:00.319
<v Speaker 1>our basic experience of the world. And so it's both

1418
01:20:00.359 --> 01:20:04.840
<v Speaker 1>and situation. And I think that reading the Medievals helps

1419
01:20:04.920 --> 01:20:09.119
<v Speaker 1>us to recover that enchanted vision of what the world is,

1420
01:20:09.720 --> 01:20:12.720
<v Speaker 1>that the world is, well, it's more than just stuff,

1421
01:20:13.760 --> 01:20:18.000
<v Speaker 1>and I guess with that we can go ahead and wrap.

1422
01:20:18.800 --> 01:20:23.000
<v Speaker 1>I've definitely enjoyed this course and I've enjoyed this conversation

1423
01:20:23.079 --> 01:20:26.560
<v Speaker 1>as sort of a large scale overview of where we've

1424
01:20:26.560 --> 01:20:29.039
<v Speaker 1>been and kind of where it directs us on where

1425
01:20:29.079 --> 01:20:32.720
<v Speaker 1>we're going. And so thanks to everyone for showing up again.

1426
01:20:33.560 --> 01:20:44.880
<v Speaker 9>Thank you, Thanks sell again, thank.

1427
01:20:44.680 --> 01:20:45.520
<v Speaker 2>You again for listening.

1428
01:20:45.520 --> 01:20:48.199
<v Speaker 1>And I hope that you found something of value in

1429
01:20:48.239 --> 01:20:50.600
<v Speaker 1>that conversation, as I know that I did. And many

1430
01:20:50.640 --> 01:20:53.439
<v Speaker 1>thank you to all of my patrons who make this

1431
01:20:53.520 --> 01:20:56.359
<v Speaker 1>show and my various other endeavors possible. By name, I

1432
01:20:56.399 --> 01:20:59.000
<v Speaker 1>would like to thank all Tier three patrons and higher,

1433
01:20:59.199 --> 01:21:02.720
<v Speaker 1>and so many things to Mark cliff Erin d Paul William,

1434
01:21:02.960 --> 01:21:07.000
<v Speaker 1>Aaron s Andrew g Andrew M. Brandon, Christopher M. E

1435
01:21:07.359 --> 01:21:12.359
<v Speaker 1>and Jeremiah, Joscelyn, Joshua T. Josh B Matthew, Sarah and Steele.

1436
01:21:12.600 --> 01:21:14.800
<v Speaker 1>I love doing this sort of thing, and I'd really

1437
01:21:14.840 --> 01:21:17.119
<v Speaker 1>love to be able to consistently provide you with an

1438
01:21:17.159 --> 01:21:20.479
<v Speaker 1>episode every week and at some point even more than that.

1439
01:21:20.880 --> 01:21:23.399
<v Speaker 1>But I can't do it without your support. And so

1440
01:21:23.520 --> 01:21:25.479
<v Speaker 1>if you appreciate what I do and you want more

1441
01:21:25.479 --> 01:21:28.279
<v Speaker 1>of it, then go to patreon dot com slash Mythic

1442
01:21:28.319 --> 01:21:31.560
<v Speaker 1>Mind and join the fellowship, especially at the second tier

1443
01:21:31.600 --> 01:21:34.880
<v Speaker 1>and higher. There's never been as much available content as

1444
01:21:34.920 --> 01:21:37.760
<v Speaker 1>there is now, and so go ahead and make it happen.

1445
01:21:38.479 --> 01:21:40.479
<v Speaker 1>But that's it for now. All right, that's it for now,

1446
01:21:40.479 --> 01:21:42.000
<v Speaker 1>and I hope you turn in next week for my

1447
01:21:42.079 --> 01:21:44.800
<v Speaker 1>conversation with the Middle Earth Mixer. I know that if

1448
01:21:44.800 --> 01:21:47.039
<v Speaker 1>you're listening to the show now, which i'd assume you are,

1449
01:21:47.079 --> 01:21:50.119
<v Speaker 1>if you're hearing this, then that episode is already available

1450
01:21:50.159 --> 01:21:53.960
<v Speaker 1>for patrons add free over at patreon dot com slash

1451
01:21:54.039 --> 01:21:56.880
<v Speaker 1>Mythic Mind. But that's it for now, and so until

1452
01:21:56.920 --> 01:22:24.920
<v Speaker 1>next time, godspeed,
