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Speaker 1: It's actually a place of choice. You're giving the choice

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to listen to whatever you would like to when it

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comes to podcasting, Why should you be forced to listen

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to blah blah blah when you don't even know who

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blah blah blah? Is ero dot Net a r r

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Good morning, Drake and Jordan.

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Speaker 2: How are you doing doing great? Thanks Ay dude, so

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great er. Thanks for having us on.

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Speaker 1: Well, I gotta tell you you guys are talking about

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something on this podcast. And well, first of all, I

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love the fact that you're doing a podcast and it's

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not being stuffed into just a three minute report. You're

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giving me, as the listener, an opportunity to really study

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the experience because it is us an experience when it

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comes to these six bureau.

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Speaker 2: That's great to hear.

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Speaker 3: That's great, really really appreciate hearing that row and that's

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been our goal. I mean, like the podcast and it's

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the first time that either Drake or I have done

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a podcast series. But the deeper we got into this

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reporting from more, we realized this was the podcast series

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was the perfect vehicle for the reporting we got on

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this Chinese spy.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, because the one thing that you're doing here is

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that you're letting us inside something that history has chosen

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to set aside, and then we walk forward because we think, ah,

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if I don't know about it, then it didn't really happen.

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But my god, I mean, you talk about being in

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the right place at the right time when it comes

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to anything associated with the sixth Bureau.

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Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean I think basically the sixth Bureau, just

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to kind of help listeners out, is a part of

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the MSS, the Minister State Security, which is the kind

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of the most important spy agency that.

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Speaker 2: You've never heard of.

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Speaker 4: It's China's main intelligence agency and they've got responsibilities that

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are similar to the CIAS or the KGB or whatever.

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But then they have this extra kind of portfolio which

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is trade secret theft, economic espionage, and it's something that

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kind of I think people are aware that it happens,

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but not they don't really know much about the folks

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at in China who are pulling the strings to sort

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of make these operations happen.

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Speaker 2: Usually it's kind of like a low level recruit.

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Speaker 4: That gets arrested. So we're actually able to tell the

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story of kind of like a spymaster over in China

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because of the fact that he ended up getting and

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this is the story we tell, like lured out of China, arrested,

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put on trial in the US, and when that happens,

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all this amazing information comes out about him and his organization.

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Speaker 1: I mean, that was the very first time that someone

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was arrested on American soil, was it not? And if

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it is all of a sudden, now my eyes are

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wide open, going who else is out there? Because this

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is not just a one person job.

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Speaker 2: That's right?

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Speaker 3: Ear Yeah, I mean, this is this case that we're

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that we profile that we do in the series. It

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truly is one of the kind case there has never

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been a case before like this, There might never be

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a case like this. Again, this was the first time

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a Chinese Ministry of State Security intelligence officer had been

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lured out of China. Arrested in Belgium actually and extradited

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to the US and put on trial for trade secret

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theft that has literally never happened there at the you know,

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the backstory to this is there's an incredible, creative, imaginative

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FBI sting operation that gets this guy to travel, which

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you know, within China, these MSS officers.

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Speaker 2: Have extraordinary power.

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Speaker 3: They also have essentially kind of they can operate with impunity,

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but the moment they leave China, you know that that's

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potentially very different for them. And you know, Drake and

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I first got onto this story several years ago. We

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wrote a BusinessWeek story about this case, the criminal case

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that was based largely on kind of court records transcripts,

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but the deeper we dug and the moment reporting we did,

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you know, we eventually got our hands on hours of

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secret audio and video recordings and then even more documents.

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Speaker 1: I don't know about you guys, but I right away

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when I heard about Chin, I'm going, ah, I'm not

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trusting this dude. Something's not right here. And that's what

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I love about your podcast is that I'll sit there

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and talk to that speaker all the way down the

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damn road.

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Speaker 2: That's right.

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Speaker 4: We kind of want, right, I mean, I think there

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are you can sort of see, like we're sort of

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trying to tell the story from various folks viewpoints in retrospect.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, there's some red flags about.

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Speaker 4: I mean there's various people are fooling other various people.

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Speaker 2: And sort of pretending to be something they're not. And

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there's you know, you.

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Speaker 4: Can look back now and kind of realize where people

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made these mistakes.

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Speaker 3: I was just going to say, you know, there's just

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a piggyback on that a little bit. You know. One

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of the things you learned through watching these spies operate

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and then watching the spy hunters operate against them, because

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you get both in the story is you learn that

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like and this is true for scams as well. It's

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not just law enforcement, but like people who get fooled

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by something very often, all you need is one accurate

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piece of information. So what you're talking about Erro, which

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is our launch episode, our first episode.

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Speaker 2: You know, it's this approach.

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Speaker 3: Somebody is approaching somebody else on the streets near downtown Chicago.

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It's part of this operation. You know, that person who

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did the approach knew a lot about the person he

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was approaching, But the part of the approach that worked

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was he knew something about him. He knew kind of

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one or two key facts, and like that oftentimes, as

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kind of surprising as it is to many of us.

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Speaker 2: Sometimes that's all you need.

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Speaker 3: If somebody approaches you and they know something that you

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have told very few people, maybe nobody at all. Like

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sometimes that's enough. And that's what these guys operate on,

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Like that's their currency, is I know something about you,

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and let's do something.

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Speaker 1: Dude, I'm that guy that has screwing around with other people.

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I'll walk up to him and I'll say, yeah, I

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heard what you did, and they'll go what I do?

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Come on, dude, I don't know if this is the place,

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but dude, they will admit stuff to me that I

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wasn't supposed to know. But it's such a freaking game.

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And I'm sure it's a game for you guys as well.

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Speaker 3: Sounds like you would be a great MSS officer FBI era.

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Speaker 1: And it's pairing, is what it is. But the thing is,

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it was that one of the things that really knocked

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me off balance. And I know I've done this. Oh

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we know the same people the very second I heard that,

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I'm going, oh my god, we all say that, and

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that's where we make mistakes in our own personal lives.

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Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, I think one of the things that's

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kind of fun for Jordan and me is realizing the

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ways in which the work that an MSS officer does,

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the work that an intelligence officer does, is kind of similar.

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Speaker 2: To what we do, right, I mean, and some of

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the tools are actually the same. I Mean, the MSS

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makes a lot of use of LinkedIn of all things.

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Speaker 4: They sort of like reach out to people and kind

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of just see if they're interested in certain kinds of

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vague opportunities and then go from there.

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Speaker 2: I mean, and that's a tool we use too. I mean,

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you know, so it's.

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Speaker 4: Basically like finding people who have information you need and

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then seeing it if they'll tell you that information.

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Speaker 2: It's kind of it's kind of the same thing.

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Speaker 4: And so that's been a parallel that's been kind of

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eye opening for us as we've gone on the journey

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of trying to figure out and then tell this story.

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Speaker 1: Please Do Not Move. There's more with Drake Bennett and

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Jordan Robertson coming up next. The name of the podcast

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The sixth Bureau from Bloomberg. You can pick it up

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on iHeartRadio. We are back with Drake and Jordan. Oh

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my god. And then to find out that the person

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you've been talking with has been an FBI agent. Oh

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my god, how do I know? You guys aren't FBI agents?

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And there's door, there's people outside my door right now?

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Speaker 2: Well, I don't know.

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Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, this is a lot of people are listening

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to this right now, So.

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Speaker 2: Let's secret here. Yeah.

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Speaker 3: Era one of the really fascinating parts for us too.

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As we mentioned, you know, like we started reporting this

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a while ago, several years ago. There are very few

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stories that are worth kind of chipping away at, kind

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of kind of longer than the initial publication, but this

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was one of them. Drake and I realized, like, this

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is the perfect viewhicle to tell the story of Chinese

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industrial espionage. We had covered previous China spy cases and

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China spy stories, and some of them were very good.

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These are all great investigations by the FBI or foreign

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governments or whatever, but they almost always leave you feeling

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a little bit kind of let down in the sense

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that the people you get you're getting the people are

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being put on trial. Almost without exception, are kind of

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the lowest person on the totem pole. They're the person

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who is stealing information from their employer at the request

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or direction of somebody back in China. You almost never

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get the person in China kind of controlling the puppet strings.

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In this case, you do again through this amazing, creative,

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ambitious FBI investigative work. Like they got this guy to

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leave China. And this is not a spoiler. This in

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our first episode. They got the guy to leave China,

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they got him to travel, they arrested him, they put

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him on trial, and they did what you know a

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great government investigation will do, which is put as much

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as they can to the public record. That was our

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starting point, and then we went way beyond that. We

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think it's fascinating. We think it's a pretty unprecedented view

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into how Chinese trade secret theft works and really the

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effect on China's economy, right, and you can't separate the two.

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China's economy has advanced dramatically in the last ten twenty years.

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One of the ways that's happened is through the kind

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of trade secret theft that we profile in the series.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, but don't you think it's because they're investing in

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ponds inside this tech game of chess, because you know,

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put the pawns out there, see if we can get

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an inch, all right, Now, next time around, we're going

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to go for two inches. But they're putting out innocent people.

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That's what I got as a vibe in the very beginning.

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Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, I think, you know, as as we

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put it at one point in the podcast, like the

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MSS is in the business of making.

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Speaker 2: Bets, Like they make a lot of bets.

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Speaker 4: So you know, they're just making a lot of bets

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and some of them turn out right, and you know,

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and that's not to say that the only reason that

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the you know, China makes great electric vehicles and great

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phones and all that is because they stole the secrets.

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I mean, there's a lot of indigenous innovation and work,

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and but I mean it it's certainly helped.

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Speaker 2: And there's I mean, one of.

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Speaker 4: The things that was really interesting to see is just

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the way in which say, an engineer working on in

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our case, it was aviation technology, and then the engineers

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in China work with MSS officers, so they're basically like

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tasking them. They're like, you know, what we would love

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to know more about is like this part of the

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you know, fan blade of the engine or this you know,

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part of the control system. Like we're kind of having

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trouble figuring out how to do that, and then the

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MSS goes out and tries to get them for them,

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So it is kind of this whole system.

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Speaker 1: I guess the part that I'm shocked over is the

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fact that it's it's it's like right here in front

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of us when it comes to MSS. And of course

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my mind instantly goes to TikTok because TikTok is always

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under in big trouble. Oh they're Chinese, they're stealing information. Well,

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you know what, after listening to the Sixth Bureau, your

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podcast from Bloomberg, I'm going, you know, I think I

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have a different view of what's going on here.

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Speaker 3: Yeah, listen to that. First of all, ear again, thanks

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for listening to. I mean, because it's you know, we

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put a lot of work into it. We think it's

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really interesting. TikTok's a great example of a technology that

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is you know, it's when you look at China and

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kind of espionage, you know that the one way to

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look at it is. You know, if if the US

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had an opportunity to have a version of TikTok in China,

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the US would take it. We don't, America doesn't. But

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if if the US.

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Speaker 2: Did, you could, you would.

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Speaker 3: Expect your intelligence services to use that, right like you

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would expect that they, you know. And so what you

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have is, you know, China. When I first started covering

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a lot of this stuff, a lot of China's efforts

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to kind of replicate Western technologies were frankly laughable. Like

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Huawei when they when they first kind of started, they

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were making kind of really bad knockoffs of like Cisco

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Gear or whatever. You fast forward twenty years, twenty years now,

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Huawei is the dominant network equipment maker in the world.

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Chinese electric vehicles are you know, kind of on par

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or even in some case better than you know, American

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electric vehicles. And you can go down that list. So

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now we're at a place where China is a peer

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economy and by some measures maybe even a peer military.

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And so we're in a very different world. There's a

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new world order, you know, trade secret SUFT is part

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of it. We think this case is a fascinating window

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into how that works, and you know, just personally as journalists,

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like we've been fascinated by the story. That's why we've

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kept at it for for all these years. And you know,

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we really hope that people who listen to it are

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as fascinated as we are by it, because it's these

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cases like these don't come around very often. In fact,

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they don't, They hardly come around at all.

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Speaker 1: I'm gonna be the optimistic pessimist here. If if they're

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stealing information from us, what are we stealing from them?

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Are we getting anything?

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Speaker 2: I mean, that's a really good question.

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Speaker 4: I don't, you know, I think as a matter of policy,

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the uh, you know, American intelligence services are not in

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the business of doing the kind of thing the MSS does,

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which is, you know, maybe there's some you know, I

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think maybe there's a bit of a gray area around

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things that are kind of like military sort of national

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security importance of military technologies. But it's a very different picture,

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you know. I Mean one of the questions though, is

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whether there's that's kind of like a luxury we've had,

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you know, we haven't had to do that because we

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have been the leader in all these realms.

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Speaker 2: I mean, if you go back in history. I mean,

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the United States does have a history of doing this.

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Speaker 4: If you look at like the industrial evolution, Like a

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lot of these mills in New England, those are basically

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built on designs stolen from elsewhere, Great Britain in particular,

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and so you know in Great Britain stole the design,

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you know, so it sort of goes back and back

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and back.

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Speaker 2: You know, it's turtles all the way down. So I

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don't you know, I think maybe if.

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Speaker 4: If we're in a situation where we really have fallen

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behind and a lot of these high tech kind of spheres,

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like you know, the United States might have to sort

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of re examine our sort of aversion to doing MSS

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style kind of collection. But right now, that is that

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is still a difference between how China sees it and

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how we see it.

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Speaker 1: I got to give you, guys kudo and your production

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team kudo on the texture of this podcast, because we

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are living in a new age of texture when it

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comes to putting that in our offices, in our cars,

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because how you're recording, the recording devices, everything that's on there.

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Really it's the one rule we have in radio attract attention,

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reattract attention, attract attention. You guys master that art on

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the sixth Bureau. You're always attracting my attention.

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Speaker 3: That's really nice to hear Erro And we'll let our

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production team know that because we you know, this is

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a this is a special opportunity for me and Drake

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as well. We've never done one of these before. We've

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been reporters a long time. We've never done a podcast series.

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And there's a really amazing team at Bloomberg you know

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that we've worked with to put this stuff together, and

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it's been really eye opening to see how much work

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goes into one of these things, especially if you want

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to make it compelling. And what we're dealing with here

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is like recorded, you know, secretly recorded conversations, so the

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audio quality may not be a amazing at that, but

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you get to hear these.

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Speaker 2: People talking to you at time.

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Speaker 3: You also have voice actors, right, so you have like

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Mandarin speakers of English, and like, there are a lot

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of layers to it and it's it is very complicated.

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We've got an amazing team to work us. I'm glad

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that it's grabbed you. That's like the goal and the

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point and it's it's really nice to hear that.

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Speaker 1: Wow, twenty minutes with you, guys is not enough.

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Speaker 4: Man.

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Speaker 1: Please come back to this show anytime in the future.

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The door is always going to be open for you.

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Speaker 2: We'd be hard to be brilliant today.

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Speaker 1: Okay, guys, thanks to

