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Speaker 1: Understand the thinking atheist. It's not a person, it's a symbol,

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an idea.

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Speaker 2: The population of atheists this country is going through the.

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Speaker 1: Rule, rejecting faith, pursuing knowledge, challenging the sacred. If I

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tell the truth, it's because I tell the truth, not

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because I put my hand on a book and made

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a wish and working together for a more rational world.

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Speaker 3: Take the risk of thinking. Feel so much more happiness.

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Truth Usian wisdom will come to you that way.

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Speaker 1: Assume nothing, question everything, and start thinking. This is the

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Thinking Atheist Podcast hosted by Seth Andrews.

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Speaker 3: Today I want to dial in on a specific example

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of how the free press journalism is under attack in

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the United States, and it has to do with the

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new editor in chief of CBS News, Barry Weiss, and

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I got to give you just a little bit of

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backstory for context. So sixty minutes a flag ship show

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doing real journalism, a news magazine broadcast that started the

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year I was born, nineteen sixty eight. This is not

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a tabloid, it is not sensationalism. It is real journalism

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done by veterans in the field. It's a very responsibly

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produced program. So back in twenty twenty four, when Kamala

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Harris was a presidential candidate running against Donald Trump, sixty

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minutes sat down with her on camera. I think she

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must have been there for an interview that lasted had

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to be over an hour, maybe two hours. But as

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these shows do, they whittled it down. They grabbed sound

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bites and answers to questions and sort of packaged it

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for short form broadcasts. The segments run about fifteen minutes

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a pop. Well, Donald Trump says, oh oh, when you

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ask her about the Israel Hamas conflict in separate broadcasts,

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you deceptively edited her to make her look good, and

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a lawsuit was filed under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act.

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CBS said, hey, wait a minute, this is how we

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always do what we do. We stand by the segment,

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We stand by our editing of the interview. Your lawsuit

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is completely without merit, and there was a rallying cry

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across the journalistic community and the general public. Two sixty

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minutes in CBS, do not cave, do not settle, don't

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let them win. This is about more than a single

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segment with Kamala Harris. This is about journalistic integrity and

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autonomy and your ability to properly do your jobs without

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government interference. But low and behold, there was a pending

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merger involving Paramount, the parent company for CBS. Paramount didn't

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want any bad press and certainly didn't want the government

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stepping in to prevent this profitable merger. So Paramount settled.

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Paramount Global settled with the Donald Trump administration for sixteen

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million dollars. And this I think may have been the

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beginning of the end for American journalism because now the

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president has been set if you threaten journalists, if you

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threaten their network's major corporations, who essentially own the media

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in this country, well they're going to fold. They're going

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to cave, because it's all about money and power and

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kissing the right ass to get what you want. Whether

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or not you are a Bernie Sanders fan, I will

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say he has been on the right side of this,

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blowing the whistle about the billionaires, the power players who

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are behind our media, which I think six companies own

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ninety percent of the media outlets in the United States,

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a freaking monopoly. Really well, he posted this on the

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thirteenth of March. He said, it's not just that oligarchs

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control our economy. It's not just that they control our

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political system. Increasingly, they control what we see here and read.

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Elon Musk, the richest man in the world, owns x,

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Larry Page and Sergey Brinn, the second and third richest men,

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control YouTube. Jeff Bezos owns Twitch, Mark Zuckerberg owns Facebook

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and Instagram, and Larry Ellison will soon control TikTok. Almost

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all of them sat right behind Donald Trump at his inauguration,

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all of them bank rolled him. All of them are

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getting richer by the day. But it's not just social media.

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Ellison and his son David, with the help of Trump,

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will soon control CNN, not to mention CBS, HBO, MTV, MIRAMAX, Beet,

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Warner Brothers, and many more. In fact, just this morning,

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and again this was a few weeks ago. Just this morning,

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after CNN published reporting on the president's mishandling of the

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war in Iran, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said, quote, the

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sooner David Ellison takes over that network, the better. This

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is a startling example of the kind of state control

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U see in authoritarian states, not a democracy. I believe

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most journalists are factual in report what they see the

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real question is what are they told to emphasize by

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their corporate bosses? What are they told to ignore? Whose

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stories are being told? Larry Ellison has made billions of

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dollars from AI. Will you hear much serious discussion about

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the economic, social, and existential threats of AA on TikTok,

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CBS or CNN. Allison is a personal confidante of Benjamin Netanyahoo,

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a notorious war criminal and a supporter of Netta Yahoo's

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genocidal war in Gaza. Will we see criticism of Israel

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on his media platforms? There was another Bernie Sanders post

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from January. He said, thanks to Trump, right wing billionaire

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Larry Allison will now control the TikTok algorithm along with CBS, MTV,

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the Free Press, b E, t CMT, Simon and Schuster, Nickelodeon,

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Paramount Plus, Pluto TV, and more. This is what oligarchy

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looks like. Let me play a clip from about a

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year ago Bernie Sanders, Senator from Vermont's talking about oligarchy

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on the Senate floor.

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Speaker 2: And what should upset every American, no matter whether you're conservative, moderate, progressive,

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is that in direct violation the Constitution in federal law.

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Trump is intimidating the medium with lawsuits against ABC, CBS, META,

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and the Wine Register. His FCC is now threatening to

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investigate PBS and NPR. What Trump is essentially saying to

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every media outlet in America, if you say or do

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anything that is critical of me that displeases me, you

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may be subject to a lawsuit or a federal investigation.

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If that is not a direct attack on the First Amendment,

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on the US Constitution and free speech in our country,

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I don't know what is.

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Speaker 3: So I've set the stage. Let me come back to

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the subject of my ire. Before she became the power

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player at CBS News, Barry Weiss was an op ed

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and book review editor for the wallstre Rejournal eight nine

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years ago something like that. Used to write for The

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New York Times. Got disenfranchised. There was some big blow

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up about what she called harassment on Twitter. She didn't

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feel like The New York Times did enough to protect

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her or defend her, and she said, fine, if you're

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gonna let Twitter be the de facto editor for the

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New York Times, I'm out of here. And it was

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a very public and nasty separation, and she goes off

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to found her own media company called The Free Press.

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She had positioned herself kind of in the middle, at

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least verbally. She said, well, I'm not Fox News to

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the right, I'm not MSNBC to the left. I'm going

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to be right here in the middle. I think she

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called herself a liberal centrist or centrist liberal, you get

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it right. I'm in the middle. I'm going to be

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more objective. And this was dubious. She used to gripe

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a lot about the woke Libs, and she was a

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big proponent of the intellectual dark Web, which I don't

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even know who chose people that were supposedly part of

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this new elite that had been cast off or had

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left the university system and the legacy media system and

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we're out here doing great thinking on their own terms.

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The intellectual dark Web. The term is actually concocted as

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a gag, but it was Barry Weiss who popularized it.

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And I don't mean to digress too much, but the

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people who were the supposed elite thinkers who had cast

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off the system and they were now doing their own

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thing included I know somebody put Sam Harris on the list.

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In Steven Pinker, I don't know how they feel about that.

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But also as part of the intellectual dark web, Jordan Peterson,

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Ben Shapiro was on the list, Joe Rogan, Dave Rubin,

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You're gotta be shitting me, you know, so we can

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already see where Barry Weiss's leanings had been. Well, there

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was a big buy out that was being propos ed

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six months ago. The Ellisons, David Ellison and his billionaire

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father Larry Ellison. They are extremely wealthy, powerful people who

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are adjacent to Donald Trump. Essentially, they're kind of on

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his staff as far as I'm concerned. I mean, they

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are pro Trump. And David Ellison was in the process

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of acquiring Paramount. This was a massive acquisition, eight billion

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dollars to buy Paramount, but David Ellison required the approval

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of the government. Donald Trump sees that a couple of

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his buddies are going to buy CBS. Of course, Trump

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pissed at CBS, especially sixty minutes for any reporting that

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didn't kiss his ass, so he was like, oh great.

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In fact, he said this quote, I see good things

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happening in the news, so I think one of the

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best things to happen is this show and New ownership

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CBS and new ownership. I think it's the greatest thing

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that's happened in a long time to a free and

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open and good press. Now, if the Ellisons they're going

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to buy Paramount and Paramount owns CBS, what a wonderful

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time to hire a Trump friendly editor in chief for

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CBS News Q Barry Weiss. By the way, the Ellisons

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bought Barry Weiss's platform, The Free Press, and they only

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paid her one hundred and fifty million dollars, So I'm

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sure she has no motivation to keep those people happy.

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And what do you do? First? She installed at the

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evening anchor desk Tony de Koppel. He was a morning

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show guy. She moved him into the evening CBS News

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slot to do more Trump friendly I'll just say it,

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more Trump friendly story certainly less critical stories. He goes

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forward and he says, you know what, we have been

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relying too much on the experts, on the elites. We

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will now be listening more to the public. Let me

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play you a sound bite. This is actually from the

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CBS Evening News broadcast the night Tony de Koppel took over.

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Speaker 4: People do not trust us like they used to and

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It's not just us, it's all of legacy media.

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Speaker 3: And I get it.

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Speaker 4: I get it because I've been hearing about it from

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just about everybody for more than twenty years, as I've

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traveled America on this assignment, or that my mom's neighbors

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in West Virginia, my own neighbors in New York City,

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thousands and thousands of conversations in between. Sometimes people want

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to talk to me about our coverage of NAFTA or

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the Iraq War. Other times it's all about Hillary Clinton's

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emails or Russia Gate, or more recently, COVID lockdowns, Hunter

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Biden's laptop, or the President's fitness for office. The point is,

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on too many stories, the press has missed the story

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because we've taken into account the perspective of advocates and

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not the average American. Or we put too much weight

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in the analysis of academics or elites and not enough

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on you.

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Speaker 3: Now, let's take a second and consider the implication CBS

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News has admitted now that rather than rely on expertise, experience,

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degreed professionals who are peer reviewed holding each other accountable.

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Rather than do that exclusively or mostly, let's go out

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to the general public. I am reminded of that line

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from Men in Black, or Tommy Lee Jones's character said,

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a person is smart, people are dumb. And I'm telling

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you Americans, we have been running hard for the gold

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Medal of stupid for decades, if not longer, in this country.

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So now Tony Dakoppel admits outright, you know, we're going

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to give pretty much equal weight to a culture that

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thinks COVID was a hoax and vaccines cause autism. The

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earth may be flats. Airplanes are dropping keemtrails, mind controlled

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drugs on the public, and we need legislation to stop

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this crime. Global warming doesn't exist. Aliens built the pyramids.

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The Biblical God endorses net and Yahoo's genocide in Gaza.

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I can't start my day without reading my star chart.

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The astrologists await me. Nine to eleven was an inside job.

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You can defeat cancer by eating more kale. This is

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the culture that Tony de Koppal says he's going to

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rely more on while reporting hashtag news. I am sure

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you remember right after Barry Weis took over at CBS

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sixty minutes had investigated the Sea Coot Center. This prison

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a concentration camp, torture chamber really in Al Salvador, where

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people who were being deported as gang members out of

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this country were since and essentially forgotten as their lives

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became a living hell. And the Seacott situation is a nightmare.

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It is a nightmare. So sixty Minutes does legitimate investigative

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reporting on what the hell is going on? And right

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before it goes out, and I mean right at the

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last second, Barry Weiss jumps in and says, I'm not

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convinced the White House has been given an ample opportunity

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to comment on this story. She pulled the plug, and

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the producers and investigative reporters at sixty minutes had a

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what the hell moment. We have properly vetted and investigated

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and given everybody a chance to comment, and now you're

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telling us that we haven't done proper journalism. But that's

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what she did. However, the package, the news package, including

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sixty Minutes, went out to other outlets, including outlets in

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Canada where it aired as it was supposed to. And

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there was a story in the States that the segment

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was leaked online. That's not accurate. It wasn't leaked by anybody.

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It simply aired in Canada, and then it became available

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on the internet. People grabbed it and copied it and

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saved it and re shared it, and Signal boosted it,

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and ironically, more Americans saw that sixty minute segment on

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the internet than would have ever tuned in to the

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actual show on CBS, so it went super viral. Barry

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Weiss is criticized left and right for being a non

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journalist who pulled the plug because she is a little

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too Maga friendly. Finally, after a couple of months, sixty

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minutes has given permission to air the segment as intended.

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But you can see the challenge, and you can understand

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why journalists at sixty minutes and elsewhere are looking around

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going how in the hewl are we supposed to do

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our jobs under someone who is not qualified to do

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what we do, yet wields great power and is attached

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to the Ellisons who are attached to Donald Trump? Is

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this the beginning of the Fox newsifacation of CBS? And

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of course the fallout began in short order and continues today.

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Producer Alisha Hasty, she left CNN's Anderson Cooper, did a

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lot of reporting for sixty minutes. He left CBS News

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Radio after one hundred years of broadcasting, has been shut

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down due to quote challenging economic realities. We're talking about

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seven hundred affiliated stations nationwide affected by the end of

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CBS News Radio, which is going to officially kick in

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May the twenty second, with all jobs eliminated. There has

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been a gutting of the news division at CBS, and

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those who remain have to do their work under a shadow,

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actually several shadows. Barry Weiss, the Ellison's Paramount Plus and

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this administration. Did you see that segment Don John Oliverer,

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It's got a great HBO broadcast. This was a clip

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from five months ago.

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Speaker 5: When these takeovers get announced, it's easy to think, well,

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thank goodness, there are other outlets that aren't under some

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billionaires influence. And that is true because there is always

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another one until there suddenly isn't. And I admit I

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don't know what is going to happen next. Maybe Barry

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Weiss will completely reshape CBS News, maybe she'll flame out

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and write another resignation letter heard around the world, but

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it is it is worth keeping an eye out for

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subtle changes there because while I'm sure many of CBS's

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good journalists will continue to do great work. If you

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start seeing people resigning or getting fired, or you start

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seeing stories that seem off in some way, especially if

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it involves the left going too far on a topic

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Barry weiscaz about, it's worth asking yourself why that might be, because, unfortunately,

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the much bigger answer might be that the billionaire has

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chosen to inject contrarian, right leaning opinion journalism into an

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American icon.

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Speaker 3: Longtime CBS Late Night host David Latterman, he came forward

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and he was talking to Sky News Australia about the

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debacle at CBS.

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Speaker 6: What about those idiots at CBS. The CBS News is

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a rare bill, just gone CBS News for decades, joining

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back your brand world War Two. Before World War Two,

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they would be Ed Murrow would be broadcasting the blimpse

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of London from the rooftop of buildings in London for

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CBS Radio. And it was that mentality that drove the

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integrity of CBS News that has been trampled on, pissed on,

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and eviscerated by these idiots that have taken it over.

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And I'm at a point now where It really is

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hurting my feelings because I'm sick and tired of people saying, oh,

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into those midterms, kids. We're far downstream of the midterms

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having any effect on this.

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Speaker 3: And unsurprisingly, the already lackluster ratings at CBS News pre

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Barry Weiss have now become abysmal. TV Insider just reported

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that the CBS Evening News, which had a what four

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and a half million viewership for the first night, which

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was really rocky. D Koppel has been just pathetic. He

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struggled on the air. He brought on all kinds of

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Trump friendly people. He had Pete hag Seth, and he

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had Christy Nome and they were pitching ice propaganda, etc.

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He did a feature where he was talking about the

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ultimate Florida man, Marco Rubio. Of course, Marco Rubio appointed

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by Trump to be our Secretary of State. This is

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a guy who's been totally neutered by Donald Trump and

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by Magga. He's totally flipped. Do you remember years ago

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when he issued this warning.

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Speaker 7: Donald Trump has portrayed himself now consistently is fighting for

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the working people, and he has a record of sticking

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it to working people for thirty five years If any

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other candidate in this race had his record, there would

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be non stop reporting on it. But unfortunately, he's being

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pumped up because many in the media with a bias

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know that he'll be easy to beat in a general election.

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Speaker 3: So we're going to put a stop to it now.

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Speaker 7: There is no way we are going to allow a

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con artist to take over the conservative movement. And Donald

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Trump is a con artist.

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Speaker 3: Okay, that was ten years ago. Marco Rubio. Here is

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a SoundBite from three months ago as he is sitting

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shouldered his shoulder with Donald Trump at a cabinet meeting.

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Speaker 8: Everything this president does is driven by the American people.

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Whether you you don't have to agree with the actual

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move but understand the motivation. The motivation is always you,

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the American people, and what's good for you, for your family,

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for the country, and.

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Speaker 3: For our economy. So how does CBS News with Tony

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Decoppel cover Marco Rubio? Check this out.

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Speaker 4: Only in America. The many lives and many jobs of

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Marco Rubio, the son of Cuban immigrants and a former

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Florida senator. He's now the face of US foreign policy

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and President Trump's point man on Venezuela all in addition

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to his roles as Secretary of State, Interim National Security Advisor,

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and Acting National Archivist, and USAID Chief. Whatever you think

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of his politics, you got to admit it's an impressive resume.

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And now AI memes have added to that portfolio, casting

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Secretary of Rubio as the new Governor of Minnesota, the

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new Shaw of Iran, the Prime Minister of Greenland, the

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new Manager of Manchester United, the head of Hilton Hotels,

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and highest of high honors of all, the new Michelin Man.

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Now back in real life. Of course, these memes may

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not add up to much, but for Rubio's hometown fans,

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which are many around here in Miami, it is a

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sign of how Florida, once an American punchline, has become

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a leader on the world stage. Marco Rubio, we salute you.

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You're the ultimate in Florida man.

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Speaker 3: This is supposedly objective journalism, and the people are not happy.

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They have been defecting. Viewership is dropping. The network is

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now seeing three and a half million viewers, which is

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a terrible number. And now many people are saying Barry

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Weiss herself might see her career on the chopping block.

359
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So it's a bloodbath over there. You get the idea. Well,

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let me read for you an article that was posted

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in the Verge. The author is a senior writer at

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The Verge. Her name is Elizabeth Lopato, and the title

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does not pull any punches. It is memo to Barry

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Weiss regarding CBS News, You're doomed. Let me take my

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short break and I will come back so I can

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read the whole thing uninterrupted right after this. Okay, let

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me read this article. I will link it in the

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description box, written by Elizabeth Lopoto, Memo to Barry Wise

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regarding CBS News, You're doomed. Subject Good luck, babe. I

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00:24:25,319 --> 00:24:29,319
honestly cannot believe you've willingly decided to go into the

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worst kind of job that exists, management at a dying company.

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Managing sucks. It sucks even when you like the people

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you're managing. And it's a low stress position. And I'm

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sure I don't have to tell you running CBS News

375
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is not a low stress position. You're gonna get blamed

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00:24:49,119 --> 00:24:52,240
by everyone above you for decisions that are made by

377
00:24:52,279 --> 00:24:55,640
people below you, and you're gonna get blamed by people

378
00:24:55,759 --> 00:24:59,000
below you for the decisions that are made by people

379
00:24:59,039 --> 00:25:02,319
above you. You're also going to get blamed for your

380
00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:06,480
own decisions, just for kicks. You have elected to take

381
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a job where the primary purpose is for you to

382
00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:13,720
eat shit and own. The death of broadcast TV news

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00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:17,000
a thing that's going to die no matter what you do.

384
00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:22,000
Nice work. This is the glass cliff to end all

385
00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:26,839
glass cliffs. You're Marissa Mayer at Yahoo without the Googler

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00:25:26,960 --> 00:25:31,720
street cred, your Nancy Dubuque advice, without the string of

387
00:25:31,799 --> 00:25:36,480
hit TV shows. You're Linda Yaccarino at Twitter without the

388
00:25:36,680 --> 00:25:41,279
advertiser relationships. You have been hired as a soop to

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00:25:41,319 --> 00:25:45,599
a Trump administration that is actively hostile to the actual

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00:25:45,799 --> 00:25:49,359
free press, and you will be made to oversee wave

391
00:25:49,519 --> 00:25:53,200
after wave of layoffs until you quit or get fired,

392
00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:56,599
and the entire news division is shut down in a

393
00:25:56,680 --> 00:26:01,279
final spasm of cost cutting after the next next inescapable

394
00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:05,799
media merger. No one can save CBS News because it

395
00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:09,319
was made for a media ecosystem that is now dead.

396
00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:15,039
Broadcast television is slowly circling the drain its aging audience,

397
00:26:15,119 --> 00:26:19,319
drifting toward the great inevitable. Younger people are getting their

398
00:26:19,359 --> 00:26:23,160
news from TikTok and Instagram in ever greater numbers, and

399
00:26:23,240 --> 00:26:28,720
they trust institutional media less than ever CBS in particular.

400
00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:33,039
That's your new company now has the oldest audience in

401
00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:38,599
primetime TV. These folks aren't the free presses assiduously courted

402
00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:43,160
classical liberals either. It's normy grandparents, a bunch of whom

403
00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:46,000
are planning to appear at the next No Kings rally.

404
00:26:46,519 --> 00:26:50,119
I might invoke Edward R. Murrow, but they remember him.

405
00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:53,480
They don't have any goodwill toward you. They don't know

406
00:26:53,519 --> 00:26:55,640
who you are at all, and they're not going to

407
00:26:55,759 --> 00:26:59,519
defend you when you screw up. You are now stuck.

408
00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:03,359
I mean, your goal is to win back younger audiences,

409
00:27:03,559 --> 00:27:07,160
which you cannot do while your real job is to

410
00:27:07,319 --> 00:27:11,240
manage decline. There is no way to win here, only

411
00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:15,839
slightly better ways to lose. Now, it's possible that your

412
00:27:15,960 --> 00:27:20,160
delusional enough to think that Larry Ellison's takeover of TikTok

413
00:27:20,279 --> 00:27:23,480
will give you a tailwind. I mean, your owner is

414
00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:27,519
Ellison's son, after all, and why wouldn't the Ellison family

415
00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:30,640
support each other. You should have known the moment you

416
00:27:30,680 --> 00:27:34,599
saw Rupert Murdoch on the investor list that wasn't going

417
00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:39,119
to happen. After all, did MySpace help Fox News or

418
00:27:39,160 --> 00:27:44,839
did NewsCorp catastrophically fumble an asset that didn't understand On

419
00:27:44,920 --> 00:27:49,279
a business level, Your problem with TikTok is this platforms

420
00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:54,319
exist to erode institutions like CBS News. You cannot solve

421
00:27:54,359 --> 00:27:59,160
your problems with improved distribution on TikTok. The things that

422
00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:02,640
work on televis for sixty year olds do not work

423
00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:06,079
on TikTok for fourteen year orols. First of all, but

424
00:28:06,559 --> 00:28:12,559
more importantly, TikTokers monetize their channels by directly integrating advertising

425
00:28:12,599 --> 00:28:17,400
and brands into their content, a strategy in immediate conflict

426
00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:21,039
with the values and ethics of a storied news organization

427
00:28:21,279 --> 00:28:25,200
like CBS News. Even if you somehow manage to crack

428
00:28:25,279 --> 00:28:29,000
TikTok's algorithm, you still won't make enough revenue to survive

429
00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:33,440
without trashing the very soul of the institution you're purporting

430
00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:37,400
to save. It's actually even worse than that. You also

431
00:28:37,599 --> 00:28:42,319
have to manage talent, famous TV talent, the people your

432
00:28:42,359 --> 00:28:45,799
audience actually knows and likes, and who will eat you

433
00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:49,279
alive if they think you've screwed them over. In order

434
00:28:49,319 --> 00:28:52,680
for that to work, you actually need to completely disappear

435
00:28:53,039 --> 00:28:55,799
and let the talent be the face of the network.

436
00:28:55,839 --> 00:28:59,799
And quite frankly, nothing about your history suggest you're capable

437
00:28:59,839 --> 00:29:02,720
of that. And one of the main problems with talent,

438
00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:08,000
especially famous TV talent, is that they are ego maniacal

439
00:29:08,160 --> 00:29:11,720
monsters who love getting paid and throwing his e fits

440
00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:14,960
and hate being told what to do. You think you

441
00:29:15,039 --> 00:29:17,680
had a bad time at The New York Times, baby,

442
00:29:17,759 --> 00:29:21,640
you have no idea what a bad time is. You'll

443
00:29:21,640 --> 00:29:25,079
find out when you try to tell Nora O'Donnell anything

444
00:29:25,079 --> 00:29:28,400
at all about her reporting. If you're lucky, she'll just

445
00:29:28,519 --> 00:29:31,160
shake her emmys at you when she tells you to

446
00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:35,039
fuck off. You think Gail King or David Martin they're

447
00:29:35,079 --> 00:29:37,960
gonna sit through a lecture from you, like for real?

448
00:29:38,319 --> 00:29:42,880
Come on, Jane, Polly has already caused one media firestorm

449
00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:47,839
by changing jobs. Are you ready for this? Managing requires

450
00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:52,599
certain kinds of soft skills ones I'm not confident you possess.

451
00:29:53,039 --> 00:29:56,440
They weren't necessary in your cushy Wall Street Journal op

452
00:29:56,599 --> 00:30:00,880
ed job or your cushier New York Times bad job.

453
00:30:01,279 --> 00:30:04,880
They were barely required at the publication you invented the

454
00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:09,519
free press. So now you're the head honcho at CBS News.

455
00:30:09,799 --> 00:30:13,440
Let's say you decide to skip levels to directly edit

456
00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:16,559
a sixty minute story. It doesn't even have to be

457
00:30:16,640 --> 00:30:20,519
a controversial story to make all hell break loose, because

458
00:30:20,880 --> 00:30:25,079
you have neither the credibility nor the relationships required to

459
00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:28,759
take this kind of work on. And what's more, you've

460
00:30:28,759 --> 00:30:34,079
got a news division composed exclusively of ambitious piranhas below you,

461
00:30:34,559 --> 00:30:39,279
not your handpicked cronies like Tyler I wish to see Hollywood,

462
00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:44,480
Virgin's Cohen. These people have decades on television. And you

463
00:30:44,599 --> 00:30:48,039
have a newsletter and a history of throwing your colleagues

464
00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:52,400
under the bus. The media reporters are already circling you

465
00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:56,000
like a pack of wolves. Like take your opening memo

466
00:30:56,079 --> 00:30:59,440
to the news division, the one about quote the same

467
00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:04,319
core journalistic values that define this profession from the beginning,

468
00:31:04,759 --> 00:31:08,119
which for some reason includes using all of the tools

469
00:31:08,119 --> 00:31:11,359
of the digital era. Not only could it have been

470
00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:15,240
better edited and based on actual journalistic history, but you

471
00:31:15,359 --> 00:31:19,279
might have held off on insinuating you intend to incorporate

472
00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:25,160
aislop into the work process until sometime after your first day.

473
00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:28,960
Consider all the people you now lead to have actual

474
00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:32,119
reporting experience. Do you think they're going to do something

475
00:31:32,160 --> 00:31:35,680
other than call their favorite media reporter the moment you

476
00:31:35,759 --> 00:31:40,680
interject yourself into a story or impose some nonsensical AI

477
00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:46,799
bias meter review to make matters worse. You have never reported,

478
00:31:47,119 --> 00:31:50,279
and they all know it. You don't know anything about

479
00:31:50,319 --> 00:31:55,119
the challenges or judgment calls required for complicated stories. You're

480
00:31:55,160 --> 00:31:59,359
an op ed writer who rode Bret Stevens's coat tails

481
00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:02,880
into the New New York Times newsroom, then quit in

482
00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:06,160
a huff because they wouldn't fire you for whatever it

483
00:32:06,279 --> 00:32:09,079
was you wanted to pretend to be a free speech martyr.

484
00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:12,880
For the closest you came to doing anything like reporting

485
00:32:13,079 --> 00:32:19,079
was the flop Twitter Files work, which exposed people having

486
00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:23,920
banal conversations in the context of the Twitter files. This

487
00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:27,599
was a win since you didn't actually dox anyone. By

488
00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:30,799
the way, the Twitter Files was a big Elon Musk

489
00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,279
collaboration that blew up, and that's a whole other story

490
00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:37,839
back to the article. Honestly, I thought your experience with

491
00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:40,640
Elon Musk might have prepared you for what a bad

492
00:32:40,720 --> 00:32:44,200
idea this was, since you know he got mad at

493
00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:47,839
you when you asked the wrong questions about China. Sure,

494
00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:50,599
you've made a career out of kissing the right asses

495
00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:53,119
to move ahead, but you must have learned by now

496
00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:57,480
this means you will be disposed of whenever it's convenient.

497
00:32:58,359 --> 00:33:02,000
You had such a good gig going to Your entire

498
00:33:02,119 --> 00:33:05,279
pitch at the Free Press, Lol, was that you were

499
00:33:05,359 --> 00:33:10,039
standing boldly against the big, bad corporate media that simply

500
00:33:10,119 --> 00:33:14,359
wouldn't tell the truth. This was an easy pitch, albeit

501
00:33:14,440 --> 00:33:18,599
one made by every substacker from Taylor Lorenz to Ken

502
00:33:18,680 --> 00:33:23,640
Klippenstein to Naomi Wolf, and, judging by your audience, a

503
00:33:23,799 --> 00:33:27,640
fairly lucrative one. You didn't even have to get stories right.

504
00:33:28,119 --> 00:33:31,680
Remember when your columnist Coleman Hughes published a column about

505
00:33:31,720 --> 00:33:35,200
George Floyd that was so wrong it got dog walked

506
00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:39,440
not once but three times by Radley Balco, and you

507
00:33:39,599 --> 00:33:43,559
personally got dog walked a fourth time, and your response

508
00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:47,880
was that Balco should do your podcast. No one but

509
00:33:47,920 --> 00:33:52,519
the terminally online remembers that little kerfluffle because the steaks

510
00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:56,640
were small potatoes. But you're on TV now, babe. Do

511
00:33:56,720 --> 00:34:00,799
you remember when CBS News is Dan Rather didn't adequately

512
00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:04,880
verify some documents purporting to be about George W. Bush's

513
00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:09,039
military service, and it turned into a national controversy that

514
00:34:09,119 --> 00:34:12,719
lasted for weeks. That's what you have to look forward to,

515
00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:18,000
especially if you personally sign off on compromised reporting, and

516
00:34:18,079 --> 00:34:22,599
that controversy is coming for you at warp speed. More

517
00:34:22,639 --> 00:34:26,199
than half of America thinks Israel has gone too far

518
00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:30,800
in Gaza, and any insufficiently aggressive reporting on the situation

519
00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:33,880
in Gaza is ultimately going to be blamed on you,

520
00:34:34,199 --> 00:34:39,280
miss zionist fanatic. Plus, CBS News isn't going to move

521
00:34:39,320 --> 00:34:43,320
the needle on young people's attitudes toward Israel because they

522
00:34:43,519 --> 00:34:48,000
don't watch it. This specifically, is an area of news

523
00:34:48,079 --> 00:34:51,079
where there are no winning moves for you because of

524
00:34:51,119 --> 00:34:54,079
your proudly worn biases. You don't even have to be

525
00:34:54,159 --> 00:34:57,599
involved in a bomb story to get blamed for it,

526
00:34:57,679 --> 00:35:02,119
because getting blamed for reporters alas is the most important

527
00:35:02,159 --> 00:35:05,559
part of your job. Though reporters are near and dear

528
00:35:05,559 --> 00:35:08,440
to my heart, they are not your worst problem. Your

529
00:35:08,559 --> 00:35:13,840
worst problem is somehow Brandon Carr. Now let me jump

530
00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:17,280
out here for just a second. Brendan Carr was appointed

531
00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:21,400
by Donald Trump to head the Federal Communications Commission the FCC,

532
00:35:21,480 --> 00:35:26,920
and the FCC oversees broadcast media in this country, and

533
00:35:27,079 --> 00:35:30,960
Brendan Carr has come forward and threatened to revoke the

534
00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:35,440
broadcast licenses of outlets that are being too critical to

535
00:35:35,719 --> 00:35:39,800
unfair to Donald Trump. So he is essentially part of

536
00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:43,719
a wing of the Trump administration who wants free speaking,

537
00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:48,679
free writing, free expression journalism to become dear leader state

538
00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:52,119
television with its head up the ass of Donald Trump.

539
00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:56,199
This guy is a nightmare who wields great power. Back

540
00:35:56,239 --> 00:36:00,679
to the article, your worst problem is somehow, Brendan car

541
00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:04,199
I don't mean that he's gonna personally come for you, Barry.

542
00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:07,199
I mean that you've obviously been put in charge of

543
00:36:07,239 --> 00:36:10,920
CBS News as a way of appeasing the Trump administration

544
00:36:11,239 --> 00:36:14,920
something to allow the merger to go through. Car blessed

545
00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:19,679
the sky Dance acquisition after CBS paid sixteen million dollars

546
00:36:19,679 --> 00:36:23,320
to President Donald Trump in what was definitely not a

547
00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:28,400
bribe and didn't renew late show host Stephen Colbert's contract.

548
00:36:28,920 --> 00:36:33,800
Sky Dance promised car An anti DEEI pro diversity of

549
00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:37,639
viewpoints Nanny in the News division, that Nanny is a

550
00:36:37,719 --> 00:36:42,559
Republican donor who somehow has even less journalistic experience than

551
00:36:42,639 --> 00:36:45,519
you do, So that kind of puts you in a

552
00:36:45,559 --> 00:36:50,239
precarious position. Babe. The moment that deal is closed, you're

553
00:36:50,440 --> 00:36:54,519
disposable and there are just so many ways to dispose

554
00:36:54,679 --> 00:36:58,000
of you. Every day will be a thrilling new adventure.

555
00:36:58,599 --> 00:37:02,320
Will a truth social post and your career? Will you

556
00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:06,360
accidentally publish aislop? Is there going to be a mass

557
00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:09,679
quit leaving you with a gaping hole in your programming?

558
00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:15,159
Or will a maga pilled influencer inevitably goed musk into

559
00:37:15,159 --> 00:37:20,320
an advertiser harassment campaign that ends your career. Perhaps there

560
00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:23,960
will be a newsroom scandal I have not adequately foreseen.

561
00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:27,960
This is a deck that's stacked against you, and you

562
00:37:28,039 --> 00:37:31,679
haven't got the skills to finesse your way through the deal.

563
00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:35,239
Congrats on that one hundred and fifty million dollar payout

564
00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:40,519
for the Free Press. Someone else owns it now, and

565
00:37:40,599 --> 00:37:45,559
Elizabeth Lopato at The Verge is absolutely correct. Everybody disposable

566
00:37:45,559 --> 00:37:48,880
in the Trump administration. Anybody who rubs him the wrong way,

567
00:37:48,920 --> 00:37:52,599
anybody who's a convenient scapegoat or fall guy, anybody who

568
00:37:52,639 --> 00:37:57,599
fails in his adult mind. Everybody's expendable. Barry Wise is

569
00:37:57,639 --> 00:38:01,559
expendable as well. But watching in real time not just

570
00:38:01,679 --> 00:38:05,679
the demise of legacy news media, but we're really watching

571
00:38:05,719 --> 00:38:09,239
the demise of what was once a great and credible

572
00:38:09,239 --> 00:38:13,519
and reputable and wonderful journalistic enterprise. And I'll start with

573
00:38:13,679 --> 00:38:16,519
sixty minutes, but I mean CBS News at least they

574
00:38:16,559 --> 00:38:21,159
were reporting some news. You'll never eliminate bias from reporting,

575
00:38:21,159 --> 00:38:25,039
but I mean they were relatively credible until they weren't.

576
00:38:25,400 --> 00:38:29,199
Now they are bleeding credible journalists. And Barry Weiss is

577
00:38:29,199 --> 00:38:32,159
sitting there wondering what she's going to do when the

578
00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:36,400
ratings actually hit the basements. I just thought that was

579
00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:42,039
an interesting piece in the Verge. I mentioned earlier about

580
00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:46,960
six major corporations and or billionaires who own ninety percent

581
00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:49,239
of the media in this country. And I want to

582
00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:52,400
come back to that short break. We'll do it next.

583
00:39:00,039 --> 00:39:03,119
Broadcaster in the nineteen nineties, you know my story. I

584
00:39:03,159 --> 00:39:06,800
was on FM radio, and I'm pretty familiar with broadcasting

585
00:39:07,039 --> 00:39:11,079
of that time, the late twentieth century, So it was

586
00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:14,920
true that in the middle of the twentieth century there

587
00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:19,320
were major players. There were rich families and corporations who

588
00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:23,000
did own a bunch of our media. The Grams owned

589
00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:26,559
the Washington Post, the Chandlers owned the Los Angeles Times,

590
00:39:26,599 --> 00:39:31,119
the Tailors owned the Boston Globe. We saw the Cox

591
00:39:31,199 --> 00:39:36,400
family controlling Cox Networks, the Sinclair's they own hundreds of stations.

592
00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:39,840
Of course, the Murdos, et cetera. But it was during

593
00:39:39,920 --> 00:39:43,320
the nineteen eighties that things really began to shift in

594
00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:46,000
favor of the oligarchs and the billionaires and the major

595
00:39:46,079 --> 00:39:49,880
corporate players. So Reagan is in office, and this is

596
00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:52,400
a time of excess, and this is a time of

597
00:39:52,840 --> 00:39:57,440
free market latitude. Let us get the governments out of business,

598
00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:01,960
stop interfering. This is America that if we pull off

599
00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:04,719
the restraints and the regulations and all of the red tape,

600
00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:07,000
and we allow the market to do what it does,

601
00:40:07,119 --> 00:40:11,760
it'll be a great democratizing thing, and everybody everywhere will

602
00:40:11,760 --> 00:40:15,840
be able to play fairly. This is either a monumentally

603
00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:20,320
naive notion or these people were just corrupt. Because as

604
00:40:20,320 --> 00:40:23,360
soon as we saw the elimination of the fairness doctrine

605
00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:28,199
and the deregulation of broadcasting and media in the nineteen eighties,

606
00:40:28,719 --> 00:40:35,079
what happened what always happens, Monster corporations swooped in and

607
00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:39,239
vacuumed up everything in sight. Do you think the mom

608
00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:42,800
and pop shops, you know, the radio stations and TV stations,

609
00:40:42,800 --> 00:40:44,119
do you think they were going to be able to

610
00:40:44,159 --> 00:40:49,599
compete with billionaire power players. They would either be suffocated

611
00:40:49,639 --> 00:40:54,559
out by overwhelming amounts of competing programming, or they'd be

612
00:40:54,679 --> 00:40:58,599
offered a deal they felt they couldn't refuse. You know what,

613
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:01,519
I know your family, but let us come in and

614
00:41:01,559 --> 00:41:04,599
we'll make your ridge. Just give us all your assets,

615
00:41:04,679 --> 00:41:10,039
the frequency, etc. That's exactly what happened. There were fifty

616
00:41:10,239 --> 00:41:14,400
major owners of commercial media in nineteen eighty three. There

617
00:41:14,400 --> 00:41:19,199
were twenty three major owners of American media in nineteen ninety.

618
00:41:19,480 --> 00:41:23,920
That number reduced to ten major entities who owned most

619
00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:28,199
of our media in nineteen ninety seven, and today, of course,

620
00:41:28,400 --> 00:41:35,039
it is six six entities own ninety percent of our media.

621
00:41:35,599 --> 00:41:38,519
And again, it used to be that broadcasters couldn't own

622
00:41:38,760 --> 00:41:42,480
more than one station in one market, and there was

623
00:41:42,599 --> 00:41:46,719
no ownership of a newspaper and television station or radio

624
00:41:46,760 --> 00:41:49,599
station by the same company in the same market. Right,

625
00:41:49,639 --> 00:41:52,440
you cannot come in and monopolize. That was nineteen seventy

626
00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:56,119
five and then the eighties kicked in the Telecom Act

627
00:41:56,239 --> 00:42:00,719
nineteen ninety six, the Internet comes into play, and it

628
00:42:00,840 --> 00:42:04,119
was officially in twenty seventeen that the FCC struck the

629
00:42:04,239 --> 00:42:07,039
rule that said that a TV or radio station could

630
00:42:07,039 --> 00:42:13,719
not also own a newspaper publication in the same market. Now,

631
00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:16,599
I want to expand just a little bit past the

632
00:42:16,679 --> 00:42:22,039
oligarchs and those Trump adjacent corporations and power players in

633
00:42:22,039 --> 00:42:25,719
the billionaires, etc. To talk a little bit about how

634
00:42:25,800 --> 00:42:30,079
the algorithms are shaping how we think and what we do.

635
00:42:30,519 --> 00:42:34,039
We've talked in the past about how we are being controlled,

636
00:42:34,119 --> 00:42:36,800
and of course this is not news to you, but

637
00:42:36,880 --> 00:42:39,199
I want to get more specific. There was a TED

638
00:42:39,280 --> 00:42:43,360
talk from a few years ago by a technology ethicist

639
00:42:43,639 --> 00:42:47,360
who used to work for Google. His name is Tristan Harris.

640
00:42:47,800 --> 00:42:51,159
He has co founded an organization called the Center for

641
00:42:51,440 --> 00:42:56,079
Humane Technology. He has been featured in a Netflix documentary

642
00:42:56,159 --> 00:43:00,000
called This Social Dilemma. This guy's been out there pounding

643
00:43:00,079 --> 00:43:04,960
the drum advocating for the understanding and minimizing the negative

644
00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:09,480
impact of digital technologies on our lives. He's been featured

645
00:43:09,519 --> 00:43:13,559
on sixty Minutes and Anderson Cooper and Elsewhere, and a

646
00:43:13,559 --> 00:43:17,400
few years ago, he did a presentation for Ted talking

647
00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:23,000
about how Google, YouTube, etc. Are directing our attentions often

648
00:43:23,199 --> 00:43:27,280
away from those we are genuinely interested in or positively

649
00:43:27,320 --> 00:43:30,639
impact our lives. They are doing it for ratings, clicks,

650
00:43:30,639 --> 00:43:34,639
and profit. This clip is along when it runs about

651
00:43:34,840 --> 00:43:37,920
ten minutes, but I've got the clip and we've got

652
00:43:37,920 --> 00:43:38,400
the time.

653
00:43:38,760 --> 00:43:43,840
Speaker 9: I want you to imagine walking into a room control

654
00:43:43,920 --> 00:43:46,559
room with a bunch of people, one hundred people hunched

655
00:43:46,599 --> 00:43:50,280
over at desks with little dials, and that that control

656
00:43:50,360 --> 00:43:56,360
room will shape the thoughts and feelings of a billion people.

657
00:43:58,400 --> 00:44:02,679
This might sound like science fiction, but this actually exists

658
00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:07,719
right now today. I know because I used to be

659
00:44:07,840 --> 00:44:10,639
in one of those control rooms. I was a design

660
00:44:10,719 --> 00:44:14,039
epicist at Google, where I studied how do you ethically

661
00:44:14,079 --> 00:44:17,760
steer people's thoughts? Because what we don't talk about is

662
00:44:17,800 --> 00:44:20,920
a handful of people working at a handful of technology

663
00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:25,760
companies through their choices, we'll steer what a billion people

664
00:44:26,079 --> 00:44:28,639
are thinking today. Because when you pull out your phone

665
00:44:28,639 --> 00:44:31,639
and they design how this works or what's on the feed,

666
00:44:32,039 --> 00:44:35,360
it's scheduling little blocks of time in our minds. If

667
00:44:35,400 --> 00:44:38,360
you see a notification, it schedules you to have thoughts

668
00:44:38,360 --> 00:44:42,039
that maybe you didn't intend to have. If you swipe

669
00:44:42,119 --> 00:44:45,760
over that notification, it schedules you into spending a little

670
00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:48,079
bit of time getting sucked into something that maybe you

671
00:44:48,119 --> 00:44:54,679
didn't intend to get sucked into. When we talk about technology,

672
00:44:54,760 --> 00:44:56,760
we tend to talk about it as this blue sky

673
00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:00,679
opportunity could go any direction, and I want to get

674
00:45:00,679 --> 00:45:02,840
serious for a moment and tell you why it's going

675
00:45:02,840 --> 00:45:07,679
in a very specific direction, because it's not evolving randomly.

676
00:45:08,679 --> 00:45:11,239
There's a hidden goal driving the direction of all of

677
00:45:11,280 --> 00:45:14,800
the technology we make, and that goal is the race

678
00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:23,519
for our attention. Because every news site, ted elections, politicians, games,

679
00:45:23,559 --> 00:45:28,039
even meditation apps have to compete for one thing, which

680
00:45:28,039 --> 00:45:31,239
is our attention. And there's only so much of it.

681
00:45:33,199 --> 00:45:35,920
And the best way to get people's attention is to

682
00:45:36,119 --> 00:45:39,519
know how someone's mind works. And there's a whole bunch

683
00:45:39,519 --> 00:45:42,360
of persuasive techniques that I learned in college at a

684
00:45:42,480 --> 00:45:45,840
lab called the Persuasive Technology Lab to get people's attention.

685
00:45:46,599 --> 00:45:50,119
A simple example is YouTube. YouTube wants to maximize how

686
00:45:50,199 --> 00:45:52,519
much time you spend, and so what do they do?

687
00:45:53,639 --> 00:45:57,000
They auto play the next video and let's say that

688
00:45:57,039 --> 00:45:58,840
works really well, They're getting a little bit more of

689
00:45:58,840 --> 00:46:01,920
people's time. Well, if you're Netflix, you look at that

690
00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:04,480
and say, well, that's shrinking my market share, so I'm

691
00:46:04,519 --> 00:46:08,400
going to auto play the next episode. But then if

692
00:46:08,440 --> 00:46:10,440
your Facebook, you say, well, no, that's shrinking all of

693
00:46:10,440 --> 00:46:12,440
my market share. So now I have to auto play

694
00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:14,519
all the videos in the news feed before waiting for

695
00:46:14,559 --> 00:46:19,199
you to click play. So the Internet is not evolving

696
00:46:19,400 --> 00:46:23,599
at random. The reason it feels like it's sucking us

697
00:46:23,639 --> 00:46:26,920
in the way it is is because of this race

698
00:46:27,280 --> 00:46:30,159
for attention. We know where this is going. Technology is

699
00:46:30,199 --> 00:46:34,039
not neutral, and it becomes this race to the bottom

700
00:46:34,079 --> 00:46:37,239
of the brain stem of who can go lower to

701
00:46:37,280 --> 00:46:40,840
get it. Let me give you an example of Snapchat.

702
00:46:41,000 --> 00:46:44,480
If you didn't know, Snapchat is the number one way

703
00:46:44,679 --> 00:46:47,280
that teenagers in the United States communicate. So if you're

704
00:46:47,320 --> 00:46:51,719
like me and you use text messages to communicate, Snapchat

705
00:46:51,800 --> 00:46:53,960
is that for teenagers. And there's like one hundred million

706
00:46:53,960 --> 00:46:56,280
of them that use it. And they invented a feature

707
00:46:56,320 --> 00:46:58,760
called snapstreaks, which shows the number of days in a

708
00:46:58,880 --> 00:47:03,039
row that two people communicating with each other. In other words,

709
00:47:03,039 --> 00:47:06,000
what they just did is they gave two people something

710
00:47:06,039 --> 00:47:09,679
they don't want to lose because if you're a teenager

711
00:47:09,679 --> 00:47:11,599
and you have one hundred and fifty days in a row,

712
00:47:12,199 --> 00:47:14,719
you don't want that to go away. And so think

713
00:47:14,719 --> 00:47:17,239
of the little blocks of time that that schedules in

714
00:47:17,320 --> 00:47:20,760
kids' minds. This isn't theoretical. When kids go on vacation,

715
00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:23,360
it's been shown they give their passwords up up to

716
00:47:23,480 --> 00:47:27,199
five other friends to keep their snapstreaks going even when

717
00:47:27,239 --> 00:47:29,920
they can't do it, and they have like thirty of

718
00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:32,239
these things, and so they have to get through photo

719
00:47:32,320 --> 00:47:35,280
taking photos of just pictures or walls or ceilings just

720
00:47:35,320 --> 00:47:38,760
to get through their day. So it's not even like

721
00:47:38,760 --> 00:47:41,760
they're having real conversations. We have a temptation to think

722
00:47:41,800 --> 00:47:45,320
about this as, oh, they're just using you know, snapchat

723
00:47:45,360 --> 00:47:47,199
the way we used to gossip on the telephone. It's

724
00:47:47,239 --> 00:47:50,639
probably okay, Well, what this misses is that in the

725
00:47:50,679 --> 00:47:53,320
nineteen seventies, when you were just gossiping on the telephone,

726
00:47:54,079 --> 00:47:56,119
there wasn't one hundred engineers on the other side of

727
00:47:56,119 --> 00:47:59,239
the screen who knew exactly how your psychology worked and

728
00:47:59,320 --> 00:48:03,559
orchestrated you into a double bind with each other. Now,

729
00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:06,400
if this is making you feel a little bit of outrage,

730
00:48:07,519 --> 00:48:10,559
notice that that thought just comes over you. Outrage is

731
00:48:10,599 --> 00:48:14,920
a really good way also of getting your attention, because

732
00:48:14,920 --> 00:48:17,840
we don't choose outrage, it happens to us. And if

733
00:48:17,840 --> 00:48:20,599
you're the Facebook news feed, whether you'd want to or not,

734
00:48:20,679 --> 00:48:24,960
you actually benefit when there's outrage because outrage doesn't just

735
00:48:25,039 --> 00:48:30,280
schedule a reaction an emotional time space for you. We

736
00:48:30,360 --> 00:48:32,800
want to share that outrage with other people, so we

737
00:48:32,840 --> 00:48:34,679
want to hit share and say can you believe the

738
00:48:34,760 --> 00:48:39,800
thing that they said? And so outrage works really well

739
00:48:39,840 --> 00:48:42,360
at getting attention, such that if Facebook had a choice

740
00:48:42,360 --> 00:48:45,800
between showing you the outrage feed and a calm newsfeed,

741
00:48:46,800 --> 00:48:48,920
they would want to show you the outrage feed, not

742
00:48:48,960 --> 00:48:52,280
because someone consciously shows that, but because that worked better

743
00:48:52,599 --> 00:48:58,679
at getting your attention. And the news feed control room

744
00:48:58,719 --> 00:49:02,119
is run by is not accountable to us. It's only

745
00:49:02,159 --> 00:49:05,639
accountable to maximizing attention. It's also accountable because of the

746
00:49:05,679 --> 00:49:09,320
business model of advertising for anybody who can pay the

747
00:49:09,360 --> 00:49:11,440
most to actually walk into the control room and say

748
00:49:11,480 --> 00:49:14,199
that group over there, I want to schedule these thoughts

749
00:49:14,239 --> 00:49:19,639
into their minds so you can target. You can precisely

750
00:49:19,679 --> 00:49:23,599
target a lie directly to the people who are most susceptible,

751
00:49:24,800 --> 00:49:27,280
and because this is profitable, it's only going to get worse.

752
00:49:29,800 --> 00:49:34,800
So I'm here today because the costs are so obnous.

753
00:49:36,960 --> 00:49:39,239
I don't know a more urgent problem than this, because

754
00:49:39,239 --> 00:49:44,039
this problem is underneath all other problems. It's not just

755
00:49:44,119 --> 00:49:47,880
taking away our agency to spend our attention and live

756
00:49:47,920 --> 00:49:52,519
the lives that we want. It's changing the notion the

757
00:49:52,559 --> 00:49:55,800
way we have our conversations. It's changing our democracy, and

758
00:49:55,840 --> 00:49:58,679
it's changing our ability to have the conversations and relationships

759
00:49:58,679 --> 00:50:03,000
we want with each other and we in It affects

760
00:50:03,079 --> 00:50:06,239
everyone because a billion people have one of these in

761
00:50:06,280 --> 00:50:14,039
their pocket. So how do we fix this? We need

762
00:50:14,079 --> 00:50:18,480
to make three radical changes to technology and to our society.

763
00:50:20,480 --> 00:50:21,320
Speaker 3: The first is.

764
00:50:21,280 --> 00:50:25,880
Speaker 9: We need to acknowledge that we are persuadable. Once you

765
00:50:25,960 --> 00:50:28,719
start understanding that your mind can be scheduled into having

766
00:50:28,719 --> 00:50:31,800
little thoughts or little blocks of time that you didn't choose,

767
00:50:32,280 --> 00:50:35,400
wouldn't we want to use that understanding and protect against

768
00:50:35,440 --> 00:50:37,880
the way that that happens. I think we need to

769
00:50:37,920 --> 00:50:41,039
see ourselves fundamentally in a new way. It's almost like

770
00:50:41,079 --> 00:50:43,719
a new period of human history, like the Enlightenment, but

771
00:50:43,800 --> 00:50:47,079
almost to kind of self aware enlightenment that we can

772
00:50:47,360 --> 00:50:50,639
be persuaded and there might be something we want to protect.

773
00:50:52,159 --> 00:50:55,960
The second is we need new models and accountability systems

774
00:50:56,719 --> 00:50:58,800
so that as the world gets better and more and

775
00:50:58,840 --> 00:51:00,960
more persuasive over time, because it's only going to get

776
00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:03,920
more persuasive, that the people in those control rooms are

777
00:51:03,960 --> 00:51:07,760
accountable and transparent to what we want. The only form

778
00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:10,519
of ethical persuasion that exists is when the goals of

779
00:51:10,559 --> 00:51:13,199
the persuader are aligned with the goals of the persuade,

780
00:51:14,320 --> 00:51:16,840
and that involves questioning big things like the business model

781
00:51:16,880 --> 00:51:24,400
of advertising. Lastly, we need a design renaissance because once

782
00:51:24,440 --> 00:51:27,440
you have this view of human nature that you can

783
00:51:27,519 --> 00:51:31,159
fear the timelines of a billion people. Just imagine there's

784
00:51:31,320 --> 00:51:33,360
people who have some desire about what they want to

785
00:51:33,400 --> 00:51:34,679
do and what they want to be thinking, and what

786
00:51:34,679 --> 00:51:36,400
they want to be feeling and how they want to

787
00:51:36,400 --> 00:51:39,519
be informed, and we're all just tugged into these other directions,

788
00:51:39,519 --> 00:51:41,960
and you have a billion people just tugged into all

789
00:51:41,960 --> 00:51:47,039
these different directions. We'll imagine an entire design renaissance that

790
00:51:47,159 --> 00:51:50,679
try to orchestrate the exact and most empowering time well

791
00:51:50,719 --> 00:51:53,639
spent way to those timelines to happen, and that would

792
00:51:53,679 --> 00:51:57,119
involve two things. One would be protecting against the timelines

793
00:51:57,119 --> 00:51:59,360
that we don't want to be experiencing, the thoughts that

794
00:51:59,440 --> 00:52:01,920
we wouldn't want to be happening, so when that ding happens,

795
00:52:02,199 --> 00:52:04,599
not having the ding that sends us away. And the

796
00:52:04,679 --> 00:52:08,000
second would be empowering us to live out the timeline

797
00:52:08,039 --> 00:52:09,440
that we want. So let me give you a concrete

798
00:52:09,480 --> 00:52:12,960
example today. Let's say your friend cancels dinner on you,

799
00:52:13,519 --> 00:52:17,480
and you are feeling a little bit lonely, and so

800
00:52:17,559 --> 00:52:19,760
what do you do in that moment? You open up Facebook?

801
00:52:21,639 --> 00:52:25,000
And in that moment, the designers in the control room

802
00:52:25,239 --> 00:52:27,840
want to schedule exactly one thing, which is to maximize

803
00:52:27,880 --> 00:52:32,079
how much time you spend on the screen. Now, instead,

804
00:52:32,639 --> 00:52:35,599
imagine if those designers created a different timeline that was

805
00:52:35,639 --> 00:52:38,840
the easiest way in using all of their data to

806
00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:40,599
actually help you get out with the people that you

807
00:52:40,679 --> 00:52:45,679
care about. I think, just imagine how just alleviating all

808
00:52:45,760 --> 00:52:48,920
loneliness in society if that was the timeline that Facebook

809
00:52:48,960 --> 00:52:51,679
wanted to make possible for people. Or imagine a different

810
00:52:51,719 --> 00:52:54,400
conversation where let's say you wanted to post something super

811
00:52:54,440 --> 00:52:56,920
controversial on Facebook, which is a really important thing to

812
00:52:56,960 --> 00:53:00,199
be able to do, to talk about controversial topics. Now,

813
00:53:00,199 --> 00:53:03,159
when there's that big comment box, it's almost asking you

814
00:53:03,480 --> 00:53:05,639
do you want what key do you want to type?

815
00:53:05,840 --> 00:53:08,199
Now there is, it's scheduling a little timeline of things

816
00:53:08,199 --> 00:53:09,719
that you're going to continue to do on the screen.

817
00:53:10,639 --> 00:53:13,519
And imagine instead there was another button there saying, well,

818
00:53:13,519 --> 00:53:15,360
what would be most time will spent for you? And

819
00:53:15,400 --> 00:53:18,800
you clip host to dinner and right there underneath the

820
00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:21,119
item it said who wants to RSVP for the dinner?

821
00:53:21,400 --> 00:53:24,280
And so you'd still have a conversation about something controversial,

822
00:53:24,480 --> 00:53:27,039
but you'd be having it in the most empowering place

823
00:53:27,079 --> 00:53:30,119
on your timeline, which would be at home that night

824
00:53:30,280 --> 00:53:31,960
with a bunch of friends over to talk about it.

825
00:53:33,679 --> 00:53:37,840
So imagine we're running like a find and replace on

826
00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:40,480
all of the timelines that are currently steering us towards

827
00:53:40,519 --> 00:53:45,039
more and more screen time persuasively and replacing all of

828
00:53:45,079 --> 00:53:47,880
those timelines with what do we want in our lives?

829
00:53:48,920 --> 00:53:52,960
It doesn't have to be this way. Instead of handicapping

830
00:53:52,960 --> 00:53:55,960
our attention, imagine if we used all of this data

831
00:53:56,000 --> 00:53:57,440
and all of this power in this new view of

832
00:53:57,480 --> 00:54:00,800
human nature to give us a superhuman ability to focus

833
00:54:01,280 --> 00:54:04,320
and a superhuman ability to put our attention what we

834
00:54:04,360 --> 00:54:08,079
cared about. It is superhuman ability to have the conversations

835
00:54:08,079 --> 00:54:09,639
that we need to have for democracy.

836
00:54:10,239 --> 00:54:13,159
Speaker 3: I don't know. I found that an interesting clip about

837
00:54:13,320 --> 00:54:16,079
how you and I are being manipulated in a world

838
00:54:16,119 --> 00:54:21,800
of disinformation, outrage, or just temptation to go and lose

839
00:54:21,840 --> 00:54:25,079
ourselves and the soup out there, and I thought it

840
00:54:25,159 --> 00:54:28,719
might be an interesting way to finish the conversation today.

841
00:54:28,800 --> 00:54:31,519
Thank you for listening, Thanks for being here, Thanks for

842
00:54:31,559 --> 00:54:33,760
being a part of the community. I'll see you back

843
00:54:33,760 --> 00:54:35,199
here next week. Take care.

844
00:54:35,400 --> 00:54:38,920
Speaker 1: Follow the Thinking Atheist on Facebook and Twitter for a

845
00:54:38,960 --> 00:54:42,599
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846
00:54:42,599 --> 00:54:46,280
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847
00:54:46,320 --> 00:54:50,000
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848
00:54:50,000 --> 00:54:57,119
and conventions. Log onto our website, The Thinkingatheist dot com.

