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<v Speaker 1>The Reigate puzzle. It was some time before the health

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<v Speaker 1>of my friend mister Sherlock Holmes recovered from the strain

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<v Speaker 1>caused by his immense exertions in the spring of eighty seven.

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<v Speaker 1>The whole question of the Netherlands Sumatra Company and of

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<v Speaker 1>the colossal schemes of Baron Maupetaus are too recent in

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<v Speaker 1>the minds of the public, and are too intimately concerned

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<v Speaker 1>with politics and finance to be fitting subjects for this

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<v Speaker 1>series of sketches. They led, however, in an indirect fashion,

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<v Speaker 1>to a singular and complex problem, which gave my friend

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<v Speaker 1>an opportunity of demonstrating the value of a fresh weapon

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<v Speaker 1>among the many with which he waged his lifelong battle

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<v Speaker 1>against crime. On referring to my notes, I see that

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<v Speaker 1>it was upon the fourteenth of April that I received

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<v Speaker 1>a telegram from Lyons which informed me that Holmes was

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<v Speaker 1>lying ill in the Hotel Dulon. Within twenty four hours

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<v Speaker 1>I was in his sick room and was relieved to

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<v Speaker 1>find that there was nothing formidable in his symptoms. Even

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<v Speaker 1>his iron constitution, however, had broken down under the strain

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<v Speaker 1>of an investigation which had extended over two months, during

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<v Speaker 1>which period he had never worked less than fifteen hours

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<v Speaker 1>a day and had more than once, as he assured me,

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<v Speaker 1>kept to his task for five days at a stretch.

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<v Speaker 1>Even the triumphant issue of his labors could not save

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<v Speaker 1>him from reaction. After so terrible an exertion, and at

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<v Speaker 1>a time when Europe was ringing with his name, and

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<v Speaker 1>when his room was literally ankled deep with congratulatory telegrams,

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<v Speaker 1>I found him a prey to the blackest depression. Even

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<v Speaker 1>the knowledge that he had succeeded where the police of

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<v Speaker 1>three countries had failed, and that he had outmaneuvered at

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<v Speaker 1>every point the most accomplished swindler in Europe was insufficient

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<v Speaker 1>to rouse him from his nervous prostration. Three days later

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<v Speaker 1>we were back in Baker Street together, but it was

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<v Speaker 1>evident that my friend would be more much the better

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<v Speaker 1>for a change, and the thought of a week of

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<v Speaker 1>springtime in the country was full of attractions to me. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>my old friend, Colonel Hayter, who had come under my

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<v Speaker 1>professional care in Afghanistan, had now taken a house near

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<v Speaker 1>Reigate in Surrey, and had frequently asked me to come

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<v Speaker 1>down to him upon a visit. On the last occasion

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<v Speaker 1>he had remarked that if my friend would only come

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<v Speaker 1>with me, he would be glad to extend his hospitality

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<v Speaker 1>to him. Also, a little diplomacy was needed, but when

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<v Speaker 1>Holmes understood that the establishment was a bachelor one, and

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<v Speaker 1>that he would be allowed the fullest freedom, he fell

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<v Speaker 1>in with my plans, and a week after our return

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<v Speaker 1>from Lyon, we were under the colonel's roof. Hater was

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<v Speaker 1>a fine old soldier who had seen much of the world,

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<v Speaker 1>and he soon found, as I had expected, that Holmes

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<v Speaker 1>and he had much in common. On the evening of

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<v Speaker 1>our arrival, we were sitting in the colonel's gun room

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<v Speaker 1>after dinner, homes stretched upon the sofa while and I

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<v Speaker 1>looked over his little armory of Eastern weapons. By the way,

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<v Speaker 1>said he suddenly, I think I'll take one of these

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<v Speaker 1>pistols upstairs with me in case we have an alarm.

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<v Speaker 1>An alarm, said I. Yes, we have had a scare

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<v Speaker 1>in this part lately. Old Acton, who is one of

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<v Speaker 1>our county magnates, had his house broken into last Monday.

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<v Speaker 1>No great damage done, but the fellows are still at large.

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<v Speaker 1>No clue, asked Holmes, cocking his eye at the colonel.

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<v Speaker 1>None as yet, but the affair is a petty one,

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<v Speaker 1>one of our little country crimes, which must seem too

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<v Speaker 1>small for your attention, mister Holmes, after this great international affair.

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<v Speaker 1>Holmes waved away the compliment, though his smile showed that

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<v Speaker 1>it had pleased him. Was there any feature of interest?

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<v Speaker 1>I fancy not. The thieves ransacked the library and got

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<v Speaker 1>very little for their pains. The whole place was turned

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<v Speaker 1>upside down, draws burst open, and presses ransacked, with the

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<v Speaker 1>result that an odd volume of Pope's homer, two plaited candlesticks,

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<v Speaker 1>an ivory letter weight, a small oak barometer, and a

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<v Speaker 1>ball of twine are all that have vanished. What an

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<v Speaker 1>extraordinary assortment, I exclaimed. Oh, the fellows evidently grabbed hold

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<v Speaker 1>of everything they could get. Holmes grunted from the sofa.

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<v Speaker 1>The county police ought to make something of that, said he.

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<v Speaker 1>Why it is surely obvious that, but I held up

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<v Speaker 1>a warning finger. You are here for a rest, my

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<v Speaker 1>dear fellow. For Heaven's sake, don't get started on a

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<v Speaker 1>new problem when your nerves are all in shreds. Holmes

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<v Speaker 1>shrugged his shoulders with a glance of comic resignation. Towards

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<v Speaker 1>the Colonel, and the talk drifted away into less dangerous channels.

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<v Speaker 1>It was destined, however, that all my professional caution should

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<v Speaker 1>be wasted, for next morning. The problem obtruded itself upon

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<v Speaker 1>us in such a way that it was in possible

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<v Speaker 1>to ignore it, and our country visit took a turn

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<v Speaker 1>which neither of us could have anticipated. We were at

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<v Speaker 1>breakfast when the colonel's butler rushed in with all his

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<v Speaker 1>propriety shaken out of him. Have you heard the news, sir?

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<v Speaker 1>He gasped at the Cunningham, Sir, Burglary, cried the Colonel

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<v Speaker 1>with his coffee cup in mid air murder. The Colonel,

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<v Speaker 1>whistled by jove, said he who's killed? Then? The j

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<v Speaker 1>P or his son, nor either, Sir? It was William,

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<v Speaker 1>the coachman shot through the art, Sir, and never spoke again.

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<v Speaker 1>Who shot him?

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<v Speaker 2>Then?

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<v Speaker 1>The burglar?

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<v Speaker 2>Sir?

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<v Speaker 1>He was off like a shot and got clean away.

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<v Speaker 1>He just broke in at the pantry window when William

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<v Speaker 1>came on him and met his end in saving his

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<v Speaker 1>master's property. What time it was late last night, sir?

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<v Speaker 1>Somewhere about twelve ah. Then we'll step over afterwards, said

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<v Speaker 1>the Colonel coolly, settling down to his breakfast again. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a barish business, he added, when the butler had gone.

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<v Speaker 1>He's our leading man about here is old Cunningham, a

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<v Speaker 1>very decent fellow too. He'll be cut up over this,

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<v Speaker 1>for the man has been in his service for years

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<v Speaker 1>and was a good servant. It's evidently the same villains

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<v Speaker 1>who broke into Acton's and stole that very singular collection,

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<v Speaker 1>said Holmes, thoughtfully, precisely hum. It may prove the simplest

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<v Speaker 1>matter in the world, but all the same, at first glance,

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<v Speaker 1>this is just a little curious, is it not. A

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<v Speaker 1>gang of burglars acting in the country might be expected

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<v Speaker 1>to vary the scene of their operations, and not to

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<v Speaker 1>crack two cribs in the same district within a few days.

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<v Speaker 1>When you spoke last night of taking precautions, I remember

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<v Speaker 1>that it passed through my mind that this was probably

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<v Speaker 1>the last parish in England to which the thief or

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<v Speaker 1>thiefs would be likely to turn their attention, which shows

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<v Speaker 1>that I have still much to learn. I fancy it's

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<v Speaker 1>some local practitioner, said the Colonel. In that case, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>Acton's and Cunningham's are just the places he would go for,

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<v Speaker 1>since they are far the largest about here and richest.

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<v Speaker 1>Well they ought to be, but they've had a lawsuit

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<v Speaker 1>for some years which has sucked the blood out of

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<v Speaker 1>both of them. I fancy old Acton has some claim

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<v Speaker 1>on half of Cunningham's estate, and the lawyers have been

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<v Speaker 1>at it with both hands. If it's a local villain,

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<v Speaker 1>there should not be much difficulty in running him down,

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<v Speaker 1>said Holmes with a yawn. All right, Watson, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>intend to meddle, Inspector, Forester, Sir, said the butler, throwing

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<v Speaker 1>open the door. The official, a smart, keen faced young fellow,

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<v Speaker 1>stepped into the room. Good morning, Colonel, said he. I

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<v Speaker 1>hope I don't intry rude, but we hear that mister

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<v Speaker 1>Holmes of Baker Street is here. The colonel waved his

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<v Speaker 1>hand towards my friend, and the inspector bowed. We thought

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<v Speaker 1>that perhaps you would care to step across, mister Holmes.

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<v Speaker 1>The fates are against you, Watson said, he laughing. We

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<v Speaker 1>were chatting about the matter when you came in, Inspector.

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<v Speaker 1>Perhaps you can let us have a few details. As

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<v Speaker 1>he leaned back in his chair in the familiar attitude.

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<v Speaker 1>I knew that the case was hopeless. We had no

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<v Speaker 1>clue in the acton affair, but here we have plenty

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<v Speaker 1>to go on, and there's no doubt it is the

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<v Speaker 1>same party. In each case. The man was seen, Ah, yes, sir,

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<v Speaker 1>but he was off like a deer. After the shot

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<v Speaker 1>that killed Poul William Kerwin was fired. Mister Cunningham saw

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<v Speaker 1>him from the bedroom window, and mister Alec Cunningham saw

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<v Speaker 1>him from the back passage. It was quarter to twelve

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<v Speaker 1>when the alarm broke out. Mister Cunningham had just got

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<v Speaker 1>into bed and mister Alec was smoking a pipe in

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<v Speaker 1>his dressing gown. They heard William the coachman, calling for help,

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<v Speaker 1>and mister Alec ran down to see what was the matter.

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<v Speaker 1>The back door was open, and as he came to

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<v Speaker 1>the foot of the stairs he saw two men wrestling

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<v Speaker 1>together outside. One of them fired a shot, the other dropped,

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<v Speaker 1>and the murderer rushed across the garden and over the hedge.

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<v Speaker 1>Mister Cunningham, looking out of his bedroom, saw the fellow

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<v Speaker 1>as he gained the road, but lost sight of him

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<v Speaker 1>at once. Mister Alick stopped to see if he could

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<v Speaker 1>help the dying man, and so the villain got clean away.

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<v Speaker 1>Beyond the fact that he was a middle sized man

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<v Speaker 1>and dressed in some dark stuff. We have no personal clue,

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<v Speaker 1>but we're making energetic inquiries, and if he is a stranger,

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<v Speaker 1>we shall soon find him out. What was this William

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<v Speaker 1>doing there? Did he say anything before he died? Not

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<v Speaker 1>a word. He lives at the lodge with his mother,

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<v Speaker 1>and as he was a very faithful fellow, we imagined

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<v Speaker 1>that he walked up to the house with the intention

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<v Speaker 1>of seeing that all was right there. Of course, this

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<v Speaker 1>acton business has put every one on their guard. The

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<v Speaker 1>robber must have just burst open the door. The lock

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<v Speaker 1>has been forced when William came upon him. Did William

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<v Speaker 1>say anything to his mother before going out? She is

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<v Speaker 1>very old and deaf, and we can get no information

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<v Speaker 1>from her. The shock has made her half witted, but

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<v Speaker 1>I understand that she was never very bright. There is

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<v Speaker 1>one very important circumstance, however. Look at this. He took

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<v Speaker 1>a small piece of torn paper from a note book

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<v Speaker 1>and spread it out upon his knee. This was found

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<v Speaker 1>between the finger and thumb of the dead man. It

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<v Speaker 1>appears to be a fragment torn from a larger sheet.

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<v Speaker 1>You will observe that they, how are mentioned upon it

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<v Speaker 1>is the very time at which the poor fellow met

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<v Speaker 1>his fate. You see that his murderer might have torn

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<v Speaker 1>the rest of the sheet from him, or he might

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<v Speaker 1>have taken this fragment from the murderer. It reads almost

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<v Speaker 1>as though it were an appointment. Holmes took up the

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<v Speaker 1>scrap of paper and facsimile of which is here produced

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<v Speaker 1>d at quarter to twelve. Learn what may be presuming

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<v Speaker 1>that is an appointment, continued the inspector. It is of

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<v Speaker 1>course a conceivable theory that this William Kerwin, though he

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<v Speaker 1>had the reputation of being an honest man, may have

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<v Speaker 1>been in league with the thief. He may have met

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<v Speaker 1>him there, may even have helped him to break in

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<v Speaker 1>the door, and then they may have fallen out between themselves.

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<v Speaker 1>This writing is of extraordinary interest, said Holmes, who had

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<v Speaker 1>been examining it with intense concentration. These are much deeper

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<v Speaker 1>waters than I had thought. He sank his head upon

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<v Speaker 1>his hands, while the inspector smiled at the effect which

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<v Speaker 1>his case had had upon the famous London specialist. Your

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<v Speaker 1>last remark, said Holmes, presently, as to the possibility of

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<v Speaker 1>there being an understanding between the burglar and the servant,

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<v Speaker 1>and this being a note of appointment from one to

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<v Speaker 1>the other is an ingenious and not entirely impossible supposition.

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<v Speaker 1>But this writing opens up. He sank his head into

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<v Speaker 1>his hands again and remained for some minutes in the

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<v Speaker 1>deepest thought. When he raised his face again, I was

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<v Speaker 1>surprised to see that his cheek was tinged with color,

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<v Speaker 1>and his eyes as bright as before his illness. He

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<v Speaker 1>sprang to his feet with all his old energy. I'll

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<v Speaker 1>tell you what, said he I should like to have

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<v Speaker 1>a quiet little glance into the details of this case.

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<v Speaker 1>There is something in it which fascinates me extremely. If

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<v Speaker 1>you will permit me, Colonel, I will leave my friend

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<v Speaker 1>Watson and you and I will step around with the

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<v Speaker 1>inspector to test the truth of one or two little

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<v Speaker 1>fancies of mine. I will be with you again in

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<v Speaker 1>half an hour. An hour and a half had elapsed

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<v Speaker 1>before the inspector returned alone. Mister Holmes is walking up

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<v Speaker 1>and down in the field outside, said he. He wants

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<v Speaker 1>us all four to go up to the house together

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<v Speaker 1>to mister Cunningham's Yes, sir, what for the inspector shrugged

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<v Speaker 1>his shoulders. I don't quite know, sir, between ourselves, but

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<v Speaker 1>I think mister Olmes had not quite got over his

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<v Speaker 1>illness yet. He's been behaving very queerly, and he's very

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<v Speaker 1>much excited. I don't think you need alarm yourself, said I.

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<v Speaker 1>I have usually found that there was method in his madness.

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<v Speaker 1>Some folks might say there was madness in his method,

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<v Speaker 1>muttered the inspector. But he's all on fire, the start, Colonel,

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<v Speaker 1>So we'd best go out, if you're ready. We found

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<v Speaker 1>Holmes pacing up and down in the field, his chin

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<v Speaker 1>sunk upon his breast and his hands thrust into his

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<v Speaker 1>trousers pockets. The matter grows in interest, said he Watson.

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<v Speaker 1>Your country trip has been a distinct success. I've had

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<v Speaker 1>a charming morning. You've been up to the scene of

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<v Speaker 1>the crime, I unders stand, said the colonel. Yes, the

236
00:14:03.440 --> 00:14:06.320
<v Speaker 1>inspector and I have made quite a little reconnaissance together.

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<v Speaker 2>Any success.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, we've seen some very interesting things. I'll tell you

239
00:14:12.799 --> 00:14:15.799
<v Speaker 1>what we did as we walk. First of all, we

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00:14:15.879 --> 00:14:19.360
<v Speaker 1>saw the body of this unfortunate man. He certainly died

241
00:14:19.360 --> 00:14:24.559
<v Speaker 1>from a revolver wound, as reported. Had you doubted it. Then, oh,

242
00:14:24.600 --> 00:14:27.720
<v Speaker 1>it is as well to test everything. Our inspection was

243
00:14:27.759 --> 00:14:31.000
<v Speaker 1>not wasted. We then had an interview with mister Cunningham

244
00:14:31.320 --> 00:14:33.639
<v Speaker 1>and his son, who were able to point out the

245
00:14:33.679 --> 00:14:36.320
<v Speaker 1>exact spot where the murderer had broken through the garden

246
00:14:36.360 --> 00:14:41.399
<v Speaker 1>hedge in his flight. That was of great interest. Naturally,

247
00:14:42.559 --> 00:14:44.360
<v Speaker 1>then we had a look at this poor fellow's mother.

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<v Speaker 1>We could get no information from her, however, as she

249
00:14:47.919 --> 00:14:51.440
<v Speaker 1>is very old and feeble. And what is the result

250
00:14:51.519 --> 00:14:55.480
<v Speaker 1>of your investigations the conviction that the crime is a

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00:14:55.559 --> 00:14:59.200
<v Speaker 1>very peculiar one. Perhaps our visit now may do something

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00:14:59.200 --> 00:15:02.159
<v Speaker 1>to make it less obs I think that we are

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<v Speaker 1>both agreed, Inspector, that the fragment of paper in the

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00:15:04.840 --> 00:15:07.879
<v Speaker 1>dead man's hand, bearing as it does in the very

255
00:15:07.919 --> 00:15:11.600
<v Speaker 1>hour of his death written upon it, is of extreme importance.

256
00:15:12.720 --> 00:15:16.200
<v Speaker 1>It should give a clue, mister Olmes. It does give

257
00:15:16.240 --> 00:15:19.720
<v Speaker 1>a clue whoever wrote that note was the man who

258
00:15:19.720 --> 00:15:22.279
<v Speaker 1>brought William Kerwin out of his bed at that hour?

259
00:15:23.159 --> 00:15:25.240
<v Speaker 1>But where is the rest of that sheet of paper?

260
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<v Speaker 1>I examined the ground carefully in the hope of finding it,

261
00:15:29.639 --> 00:15:32.840
<v Speaker 1>said the inspector. It was torn out of the dead

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00:15:32.879 --> 00:15:36.679
<v Speaker 1>man's hand. Why was some one so anxious to get

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00:15:36.720 --> 00:15:41.240
<v Speaker 1>possession of it because it incriminated him, and what would

264
00:15:41.240 --> 00:15:44.840
<v Speaker 1>he do with it? Thrust it into his pocket, most

265
00:15:45.000 --> 00:15:47.639
<v Speaker 1>likely never noticing that a corner of it had been

266
00:15:47.679 --> 00:15:50.519
<v Speaker 1>left in the grip of the corpse. If we could

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00:15:50.519 --> 00:15:52.840
<v Speaker 1>get the rest of that sheet, it is obvious that

268
00:15:52.879 --> 00:15:57.320
<v Speaker 1>we should have gone a long way towards solving the mystery. Yes,

269
00:15:57.840 --> 00:16:00.240
<v Speaker 1>but how can we get at the criminal's pocket before

270
00:16:00.240 --> 00:16:04.679
<v Speaker 1>we catched a criminal? Well, well, it was worth thinking over.

271
00:16:05.600 --> 00:16:08.559
<v Speaker 1>Then there is another obvious point. The note was sent

272
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<v Speaker 1>to William. The man who wrote it could not have

273
00:16:11.320 --> 00:16:14.240
<v Speaker 1>taken it otherwise, of course he might have delivered his

274
00:16:14.279 --> 00:16:18.120
<v Speaker 1>own message by word of mouth. Who brought the note then?

275
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<v Speaker 1>Or did it come through the post? I have my inquiries,

276
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<v Speaker 1>said the inspector. William received a letter by the afternoon

277
00:16:26.519 --> 00:16:32.679
<v Speaker 1>post yesterday. The envelope was destroyed by him. Excellent, cried Holmes,

278
00:16:32.799 --> 00:16:35.879
<v Speaker 1>clapping the inspector on the back. You've seen the postman.

279
00:16:36.399 --> 00:16:39.000
<v Speaker 1>It is a pleasure to work with you. Well, here

280
00:16:39.080 --> 00:16:41.200
<v Speaker 1>is a lodge, and if you will come up, colonel,

281
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<v Speaker 1>I will show you the scene of the crime. We

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<v Speaker 1>passed the pretty cottage where the murdered man had lived,

283
00:16:48.120 --> 00:16:50.600
<v Speaker 1>and walked up an oak lined avenue to the fine

284
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<v Speaker 1>old Queen Anne house, which bears the date of Malplaquet

285
00:16:54.480 --> 00:16:57.879
<v Speaker 1>upon the lintel of the door. Holmes and the inspector

286
00:16:57.960 --> 00:17:00.519
<v Speaker 1>led us round it until we came to the gate,

287
00:17:01.000 --> 00:17:03.519
<v Speaker 1>which is separated by a stretch of garden from the

288
00:17:03.559 --> 00:17:07.039
<v Speaker 1>hedge which lines the road. A constable was standing at

289
00:17:07.039 --> 00:17:11.359
<v Speaker 1>the kitchen door. Throw the door open, officer, said Holmes.

290
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<v Speaker 1>Now it was on these stairs that young mister Cunningham

291
00:17:15.480 --> 00:17:18.880
<v Speaker 1>stood and saw the two men struggling just where we are.

292
00:17:20.079 --> 00:17:23.079
<v Speaker 1>Old mister Cunningham was at that window, the second on

293
00:17:23.160 --> 00:17:25.960
<v Speaker 1>the left, and he saw the fellow get away just

294
00:17:25.960 --> 00:17:29.480
<v Speaker 1>to the left of that bush. Then mister Alec ran

295
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<v Speaker 1>out and knelt beside the wounded man. The ground is

296
00:17:33.160 --> 00:17:35.079
<v Speaker 1>very hard, you see, and there are no marks to

297
00:17:35.119 --> 00:17:39.119
<v Speaker 1>guide us. As he spoke, two men came down to

298
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<v Speaker 1>the garden path from round the angle of the house.

299
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<v Speaker 1>The one was an elderly man with a strong, deep lined,

300
00:17:46.319 --> 00:17:50.599
<v Speaker 1>heavy eyed face, the other a dashing young fellow, whose bright,

301
00:17:50.720 --> 00:17:54.519
<v Speaker 1>smiling expression and showy dress were in strange contrast with

302
00:17:54.599 --> 00:17:58.359
<v Speaker 1>the business which had brought us there. Still at it,

303
00:17:58.440 --> 00:18:01.759
<v Speaker 1>then said he to Holmes. I thought you Londoners were

304
00:18:01.759 --> 00:18:04.400
<v Speaker 1>never at fault. You don't seem to disove very quick

305
00:18:04.440 --> 00:18:07.880
<v Speaker 1>after all. Ah, you must give us a little time,

306
00:18:08.200 --> 00:18:12.559
<v Speaker 1>said Holmes. Good humoredly, you'll want it, said young Alec Cunningham.

307
00:18:13.440 --> 00:18:16.279
<v Speaker 1>Why I don't see that we have any clue at all?

308
00:18:17.720 --> 00:18:21.400
<v Speaker 1>There's only one, answered the inspector. We thought that if

309
00:18:21.400 --> 00:18:24.640
<v Speaker 1>we could only find good heavens, mister Holmes, what is

310
00:18:24.680 --> 00:18:28.759
<v Speaker 1>the matter. My poor friend's face had suddenly assumed the

311
00:18:28.799 --> 00:18:33.960
<v Speaker 1>most dreadful expression, His eyes rolled upwards, his features writhed

312
00:18:33.960 --> 00:18:37.319
<v Speaker 1>in agony, and with a suppressed groan, he dropped on

313
00:18:37.400 --> 00:18:41.200
<v Speaker 1>his face upon the ground. Horrified at the suddenness and

314
00:18:41.240 --> 00:18:44.160
<v Speaker 1>severity of the attack. We carried him into the kitchen,

315
00:18:44.519 --> 00:18:47.240
<v Speaker 1>where he lay back in a large chair and breathed

316
00:18:47.279 --> 00:18:51.839
<v Speaker 1>heavily for some minutes. Finally, with a shame faced apology

317
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<v Speaker 1>for his weakness, he rose once more. Watson would tell

318
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<v Speaker 1>you that I have only just recovered from a severe illness,

319
00:18:59.000 --> 00:19:03.799
<v Speaker 1>he explained, I am liable to these sudden nervous attacks.

320
00:19:04.559 --> 00:19:09.960
<v Speaker 1>Shall I send you home in my trap? Asked old Cunningham. Well,

321
00:19:10.160 --> 00:19:12.480
<v Speaker 1>since I am here, there is one point on which

322
00:19:12.519 --> 00:19:15.480
<v Speaker 1>I should like to feel sure we can very easily

323
00:19:15.559 --> 00:19:20.039
<v Speaker 1>verify it. What was it? Well, it seems to me

324
00:19:20.160 --> 00:19:22.759
<v Speaker 1>that it is just possible that the arrival of this

325
00:19:22.880 --> 00:19:27.119
<v Speaker 1>poor fellow William was not before, but after the entrance

326
00:19:27.160 --> 00:19:30.240
<v Speaker 1>of the burglar into the house. You appear to take

327
00:19:30.240 --> 00:19:32.880
<v Speaker 1>it for granted that although the door was forced, the

328
00:19:33.000 --> 00:19:37.440
<v Speaker 1>robber never got in. I fancy that is quite obvious,

329
00:19:37.880 --> 00:19:42.200
<v Speaker 1>said mister Cunningham gravely. Why my son, Alec had not

330
00:19:42.319 --> 00:19:45.039
<v Speaker 1>yet gone to bed, and you would certainly have heard

331
00:19:45.119 --> 00:19:50.119
<v Speaker 1>any one moving about. Where was he sitting? I was

332
00:19:50.160 --> 00:19:54.440
<v Speaker 1>smoking in my dressing room. Which window is that? The

333
00:19:54.519 --> 00:19:58.000
<v Speaker 1>last on the left, next to my father's? Both of

334
00:19:58.039 --> 00:20:02.920
<v Speaker 1>your lamps were lit. Of course, undoubtedly there are some

335
00:20:03.000 --> 00:20:06.839
<v Speaker 1>very singular points here, said Holmes, smiling. Is it not

336
00:20:06.960 --> 00:20:10.400
<v Speaker 1>extraordinary that a burglar, and a burglar who had had

337
00:20:10.400 --> 00:20:14.440
<v Speaker 1>some previous experience, should deliberately break into a house at

338
00:20:14.440 --> 00:20:16.720
<v Speaker 1>a time when he could see from the lights that

339
00:20:16.799 --> 00:20:20.039
<v Speaker 1>two of the family were still afoot He must have

340
00:20:20.079 --> 00:20:24.440
<v Speaker 1>been a cool hand. Well. Of course, if the case

341
00:20:24.440 --> 00:20:26.519
<v Speaker 1>were not an odd one, we should not have been

342
00:20:26.599 --> 00:20:29.960
<v Speaker 1>driven to ask you for an explanation, said young mister Alec.

343
00:20:30.960 --> 00:20:33.039
<v Speaker 1>But as to your ideas that the man has robbed

344
00:20:33.079 --> 00:20:36.240
<v Speaker 1>the house before William tackled him. I think it a

345
00:20:36.240 --> 00:20:40.200
<v Speaker 1>most absurd notion, wouldn't we have found the place disarranged

346
00:20:40.559 --> 00:20:44.200
<v Speaker 1>and missed the things which he had taken. It depends

347
00:20:44.240 --> 00:20:47.920
<v Speaker 1>on what the things were, said Holmes. You must remember

348
00:20:47.960 --> 00:20:49.799
<v Speaker 1>that we are dealing with a burglar who is a

349
00:20:49.880 --> 00:20:53.359
<v Speaker 1>very peculiar fellow, and who appears to work on lines

350
00:20:53.400 --> 00:20:56.559
<v Speaker 1>of his own. Look, for example at the queer lot

351
00:20:56.599 --> 00:20:59.480
<v Speaker 1>of things which he took from Acton's What was it?

352
00:21:00.079 --> 00:21:02.920
<v Speaker 1>A ball of string, a letter? Wait, and I don't

353
00:21:02.920 --> 00:21:06.920
<v Speaker 1>know what other osen ends. Well, we are quite in

354
00:21:07.039 --> 00:21:11.519
<v Speaker 1>your hands, mister Holmes, said old Cunningham. Anything which you

355
00:21:11.799 --> 00:21:16.039
<v Speaker 1>or the inspector may suggest will most certainly be done.

356
00:21:16.839 --> 00:21:19.799
<v Speaker 1>In the first place, said Holmes, I should like you

357
00:21:19.839 --> 00:21:23.960
<v Speaker 1>to offer a reward coming from yourself, for the officials

358
00:21:24.000 --> 00:21:26.039
<v Speaker 1>may take a little time before they would agree upon

359
00:21:26.079 --> 00:21:29.720
<v Speaker 1>the sum, and these things cannot be done too promptly.

360
00:21:31.039 --> 00:21:33.720
<v Speaker 1>I have jotted down the form here, if you would

361
00:21:33.759 --> 00:21:36.359
<v Speaker 1>not mind signing it. Fifty pounds is quite enough. I

362
00:21:36.400 --> 00:21:40.759
<v Speaker 1>thought I would willingly give you five hundred.

363
00:21:40.680 --> 00:21:41.400
<v Speaker 2>Said the j P.

364
00:21:41.799 --> 00:21:44.480
<v Speaker 1>Taking the slip of paper and the pencil which Holmes

365
00:21:44.480 --> 00:21:49.400
<v Speaker 1>handed to him. This is not quite correct, however, he added,

366
00:21:49.559 --> 00:21:53.160
<v Speaker 1>glancing over the document. I wrote it rather hurriedly.

367
00:21:54.160 --> 00:21:57.640
<v Speaker 2>You see, you begin where a is at about a

368
00:21:57.720 --> 00:22:01.039
<v Speaker 2>quarter to one on Tuesday morning, and attempt was made,

369
00:22:01.119 --> 00:22:04.240
<v Speaker 2>and so on it was at a quarter to twelve.

370
00:22:04.279 --> 00:22:07.960
<v Speaker 1>As a matter of fact. I was pained at the mistake,

371
00:22:08.440 --> 00:22:11.000
<v Speaker 1>for I knew how keenly Homes would feel any slip

372
00:22:11.039 --> 00:22:14.359
<v Speaker 1>of the kind. It was his speciality to be accurate

373
00:22:14.400 --> 00:22:17.880
<v Speaker 1>as to fact. But his recent illness had shaken him,

374
00:22:18.079 --> 00:22:20.720
<v Speaker 1>and this one little incident was enough to show me

375
00:22:21.240 --> 00:22:24.640
<v Speaker 1>that he was still far from being himself. He was

376
00:22:24.680 --> 00:22:28.000
<v Speaker 1>obviously embarrassed for an instant while the inspector raised his

377
00:22:28.039 --> 00:22:33.160
<v Speaker 1>eyebrows and Alec Cunningham burst into a laugh. The old

378
00:22:33.200 --> 00:22:37.039
<v Speaker 1>gentleman corrected the mistake, however, and handed the paper back

379
00:22:37.079 --> 00:22:42.000
<v Speaker 1>to Holmes. Get it printed as soon as possible. He said,

380
00:22:42.680 --> 00:22:46.720
<v Speaker 1>I think your idea is an excellent one. Holmes put

381
00:22:46.720 --> 00:22:49.160
<v Speaker 1>the slip of paper carefully away into his pocket book,

382
00:22:50.319 --> 00:22:53.400
<v Speaker 1>and now said he it really would be a good

383
00:22:53.440 --> 00:22:55.680
<v Speaker 1>thing that we should all go over the house together

384
00:22:56.240 --> 00:22:59.440
<v Speaker 1>and make certain that this rather erratic burglar did not,

385
00:22:59.559 --> 00:23:04.759
<v Speaker 1>after all carry anything away with him. Before entering, Holmes

386
00:23:04.759 --> 00:23:07.200
<v Speaker 1>made an examination of the door which had been forced.

387
00:23:07.960 --> 00:23:10.519
<v Speaker 1>It was evident that a chisel or strong knife had

388
00:23:10.519 --> 00:23:13.319
<v Speaker 1>been thrust in and the lock forced back with it.

389
00:23:14.119 --> 00:23:15.880
<v Speaker 1>We could see the marks in the wood where it

390
00:23:15.880 --> 00:23:20.839
<v Speaker 1>had been pushed in. You don't use bars, then, he asked.

391
00:23:21.400 --> 00:23:23.000
<v Speaker 2>We have never found it necessary.

392
00:23:23.960 --> 00:23:27.240
<v Speaker 1>You don't keep a dog, yes, but he is chained

393
00:23:27.240 --> 00:23:30.079
<v Speaker 1>on the other side of the house. When do your

394
00:23:30.119 --> 00:23:35.200
<v Speaker 1>servants go to bed about ten? I understand that William

395
00:23:35.319 --> 00:23:39.640
<v Speaker 1>was usually in bed also at that hour. Yes, it

396
00:23:39.720 --> 00:23:42.480
<v Speaker 1>is singular that on this particular night he should have

397
00:23:42.519 --> 00:23:45.119
<v Speaker 1>been up. Now I should be very glad if you

398
00:23:45.200 --> 00:23:47.079
<v Speaker 1>had have the kindness to show us over the house,

399
00:23:47.160 --> 00:23:52.039
<v Speaker 1>mister Cunningham. A stone flagged passage with the kitchens branching

400
00:23:52.039 --> 00:23:55.279
<v Speaker 1>away from it, led by a wooden staircase directly to

401
00:23:55.319 --> 00:23:58.440
<v Speaker 1>the first floor of the house. It came out upon

402
00:23:58.480 --> 00:24:01.519
<v Speaker 1>the landing opposite to a second and more ornamental stare,

403
00:24:02.000 --> 00:24:05.079
<v Speaker 1>which came up from the front hall. Out of this

404
00:24:05.200 --> 00:24:10.039
<v Speaker 1>landing opened the drawing room and several bedrooms, including those

405
00:24:10.079 --> 00:24:14.920
<v Speaker 1>of mister Cunningham and his son. Holmes walked slowly, taking

406
00:24:15.039 --> 00:24:18.119
<v Speaker 1>keen note of the architecture of the house. I could

407
00:24:18.119 --> 00:24:20.920
<v Speaker 1>tell from his expression that he was on a hot scent,

408
00:24:21.680 --> 00:24:23.599
<v Speaker 1>and yet I could not in the least imagine in

409
00:24:23.640 --> 00:24:28.160
<v Speaker 1>what direction his inferences were leading him. My good sir,

410
00:24:28.559 --> 00:24:32.920
<v Speaker 1>said mister Cunningham, with some impatience, This is surely very unnecessary.

411
00:24:33.519 --> 00:24:35.359
<v Speaker 1>That is my room at the end of the stairs,

412
00:24:35.839 --> 00:24:38.680
<v Speaker 1>and my sons is the one beyond it. I leave

413
00:24:38.720 --> 00:24:40.839
<v Speaker 1>it to your judgment whether it was possible for the

414
00:24:40.880 --> 00:24:44.799
<v Speaker 1>thief to have come up here without disturbing us. You

415
00:24:44.880 --> 00:24:47.839
<v Speaker 1>must try round and get on a fresh scent. I fancy,

416
00:24:48.359 --> 00:24:52.319
<v Speaker 1>said the son, with a rather malicious smile. Still, I

417
00:24:52.400 --> 00:24:55.440
<v Speaker 1>must ask you to humor me a little further. I

418
00:24:55.440 --> 00:24:58.160
<v Speaker 1>should like, for example, to see how far the windows

419
00:24:58.240 --> 00:25:02.079
<v Speaker 1>of the bedrooms command the front. This, I understand is

420
00:25:02.119 --> 00:25:05.839
<v Speaker 1>your son's room. He pushed open the door, and that,

421
00:25:06.279 --> 00:25:09.000
<v Speaker 1>my presume, is the dressing room in which he sat

422
00:25:09.079 --> 00:25:12.920
<v Speaker 1>smoking when the alarm was given. Where does the window

423
00:25:12.960 --> 00:25:16.480
<v Speaker 1>of that look out to He stepped across the bedroom,

424
00:25:16.880 --> 00:25:19.599
<v Speaker 1>pushed open the door, and glanced around the other chamber.

425
00:25:21.039 --> 00:25:24.960
<v Speaker 1>I hope that you are satisfied now, said mister Cunningham, tartly.

426
00:25:26.039 --> 00:25:29.519
<v Speaker 1>Thank you. I think I have seen all that I wished. Then,

427
00:25:29.559 --> 00:25:32.880
<v Speaker 1>if it is really necessary, we can go into my room.

428
00:25:33.359 --> 00:25:36.640
<v Speaker 1>If it is not too much trouble. The j P

429
00:25:36.880 --> 00:25:39.720
<v Speaker 1>shrugged his shoulders and led the way into his own chamber,

430
00:25:40.160 --> 00:25:43.839
<v Speaker 1>which was a plainly furnished and commonplace room. As we

431
00:25:43.880 --> 00:25:46.839
<v Speaker 1>moved across it in the direction of the window, Holmes

432
00:25:46.920 --> 00:25:49.079
<v Speaker 1>fell back until he and I were the last of

433
00:25:49.119 --> 00:25:52.519
<v Speaker 1>the group. Near the foot of the bed stood a

434
00:25:52.519 --> 00:25:56.119
<v Speaker 1>dish of oranges and a carafe of water. As we

435
00:25:56.200 --> 00:26:00.319
<v Speaker 1>passed it, Holmes, to my unutterable astonishment, leaned over in

436
00:26:00.359 --> 00:26:03.200
<v Speaker 1>front of me and deliberately knocked the whole thing over.

437
00:26:04.319 --> 00:26:07.720
<v Speaker 1>The glass smashed into a thousand pieces, and the fruit

438
00:26:07.839 --> 00:26:11.720
<v Speaker 1>rolled about into every corner of the room. You've done

439
00:26:11.720 --> 00:26:15.039
<v Speaker 1>it now, Watson said, he coolly, A pretty mess you've

440
00:26:15.039 --> 00:26:18.799
<v Speaker 1>made of the carpet. I stooped in some confusion, and

441
00:26:18.839 --> 00:26:22.079
<v Speaker 1>began to pick up the fruit, understanding for some reason

442
00:26:22.160 --> 00:26:25.119
<v Speaker 1>my companion desired me to take the blame upon myself.

443
00:26:26.039 --> 00:26:28.480
<v Speaker 1>The others did the same and set the table on

444
00:26:28.559 --> 00:26:33.759
<v Speaker 1>its legs again. Hullo, cried the inspector. Where's he's got to?

445
00:26:35.000 --> 00:26:40.359
<v Speaker 1>Holmes had disappeared. Wait here an instant, said young Alec Cunningham,

446
00:26:41.039 --> 00:26:44.240
<v Speaker 1>a fellow is off his head in my opinion. Come

447
00:26:44.279 --> 00:26:46.559
<v Speaker 1>with me, father, and see where he has got to.

448
00:26:47.960 --> 00:26:51.400
<v Speaker 1>They rushed out of the room, leaving the inspector, the colonel,

449
00:26:51.400 --> 00:26:56.039
<v Speaker 1>and me staring at each other. Puon my word, I'm

450
00:26:56.079 --> 00:26:59.400
<v Speaker 1>inclined to agree with Master Alick, said the official. It

451
00:26:59.480 --> 00:27:01.920
<v Speaker 1>may be the of his illness, but it seems to

452
00:27:01.960 --> 00:27:05.000
<v Speaker 1>me that his words were cut short by a sudden

453
00:27:05.039 --> 00:27:10.119
<v Speaker 1>scream of help, help, murder. With a thrill, I recognized

454
00:27:10.119 --> 00:27:13.359
<v Speaker 1>the voice of that of my friend. I rushed madly

455
00:27:13.359 --> 00:27:16.440
<v Speaker 1>from the room on to the landing. The cries, which

456
00:27:16.440 --> 00:27:20.519
<v Speaker 1>had sunk down into a hoarse, inarticulate shouting, came from

457
00:27:20.559 --> 00:27:23.920
<v Speaker 1>the room which we had first visited. I dashed in

458
00:27:24.400 --> 00:27:28.160
<v Speaker 1>and on into the dressing room beyond the two Cunninghams

459
00:27:28.440 --> 00:27:31.799
<v Speaker 1>were bending over the prostrate figure of Sherlock Holmes, the

460
00:27:31.880 --> 00:27:35.000
<v Speaker 1>younger clutching his throat with both hands, while the elder

461
00:27:35.039 --> 00:27:38.440
<v Speaker 1>seemed to be twisting one of his wrists. In an instant,

462
00:27:38.519 --> 00:27:40.359
<v Speaker 1>the three of us had torn them away from him,

463
00:27:40.759 --> 00:27:44.440
<v Speaker 1>and Holmes staggered to his feet, very pale and evidently

464
00:27:44.519 --> 00:27:50.920
<v Speaker 1>greatly exhausted. Arrest these men inspector. He gasped, on what charge,

465
00:27:51.960 --> 00:27:57.039
<v Speaker 1>that of murdering their coachman William Kerwin. The inspector stared

466
00:27:57.079 --> 00:28:01.160
<v Speaker 1>about him in bewilderment. Oh, come down to Holmes, said

467
00:28:01.200 --> 00:28:03.680
<v Speaker 1>he at last, Ah, I'm sure you don't really mean

468
00:28:03.720 --> 00:28:08.200
<v Speaker 1>to tut man. Look at their faces, cried Holmes curtly.

469
00:28:09.400 --> 00:28:12.160
<v Speaker 1>Never certainly have I seen a plainer confession of guilt

470
00:28:12.240 --> 00:28:16.799
<v Speaker 1>upon human countenances. The older man seemed numbed and dazed,

471
00:28:17.039 --> 00:28:20.319
<v Speaker 1>with a heavy sullen expression upon his strongly marked face.

472
00:28:21.440 --> 00:28:24.160
<v Speaker 1>The sun, on the other hand, had dropped all that jaunty,

473
00:28:24.319 --> 00:28:28.039
<v Speaker 1>dashing style which had characterized him, and the ferocity of

474
00:28:28.079 --> 00:28:31.599
<v Speaker 1>a dangerous wild beast gleamed in his dark eyes and

475
00:28:31.680 --> 00:28:37.200
<v Speaker 1>distorted his handsome features. The inspector said nothing, but stepping

476
00:28:37.200 --> 00:28:39.759
<v Speaker 1>to the door, he blew his whistle. Two of his

477
00:28:39.839 --> 00:28:44.440
<v Speaker 1>constables came at the call. I've no alternative, mister Cunningham

478
00:28:44.559 --> 00:28:47.279
<v Speaker 1>said he. I trust that this may all prove to

479
00:28:47.279 --> 00:28:50.640
<v Speaker 1>be an absurd mistake, but you can see that. Ah,

480
00:28:50.640 --> 00:28:53.720
<v Speaker 1>would you drop it? He struck out with his hand,

481
00:28:53.920 --> 00:28:55.839
<v Speaker 1>and a revolver, which the younger man was in the

482
00:28:55.880 --> 00:28:59.839
<v Speaker 1>act of cocking, clattered down upon the floor. Keep that,

483
00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:03.720
<v Speaker 1>said Holmes, quietly, putting his foot upon it. You will

484
00:29:03.720 --> 00:29:06.640
<v Speaker 1>find it useful at the trial. But this is what

485
00:29:06.720 --> 00:29:10.240
<v Speaker 1>we really wanted. He held up a little crumpled piece

486
00:29:10.240 --> 00:29:16.039
<v Speaker 1>of paper. The remainder of the sheet, cried the inspector. Precisely,

487
00:29:16.759 --> 00:29:20.240
<v Speaker 1>and where was it? Where I was sure it must be.

488
00:29:21.920 --> 00:29:26.079
<v Speaker 1>I'll make the whole matter clear to you presently. I think, Colonel,

489
00:29:26.160 --> 00:29:29.319
<v Speaker 1>that you and Watson might return now, and I will

490
00:29:29.359 --> 00:29:31.319
<v Speaker 1>be with you again in an hour at the furthest.

491
00:29:32.240 --> 00:29:34.480
<v Speaker 1>The inspector and I must have a word with the prisoners,

492
00:29:35.440 --> 00:29:37.920
<v Speaker 1>but you will certainly see me back at luncheon time.

493
00:29:39.440 --> 00:29:42.240
<v Speaker 1>Sherlock Holmes was as good as his word, for about

494
00:29:42.240 --> 00:29:44.880
<v Speaker 1>one o'clock he rejoined us in the colonel's smoking room.

495
00:29:46.160 --> 00:29:49.160
<v Speaker 1>He was accompanied by a little elderly gentleman who was

496
00:29:49.200 --> 00:29:52.160
<v Speaker 1>introduced to me as the mister Acton, whose house had

497
00:29:52.160 --> 00:29:56.359
<v Speaker 1>been the scene of the original burglary. I wish mister

498
00:29:56.400 --> 00:29:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Acton to be present while I demonstrated this small matter

499
00:29:59.519 --> 00:30:02.680
<v Speaker 1>to you, said Holmes, for it is natural that he

500
00:30:02.720 --> 00:30:07.119
<v Speaker 1>should take a keen interest in the details. I am afraid,

501
00:30:07.200 --> 00:30:09.880
<v Speaker 1>my dear colonel, that you must regret the hour that

502
00:30:09.960 --> 00:30:12.359
<v Speaker 1>you took in such a stormy petrol as I am.

503
00:30:13.480 --> 00:30:17.480
<v Speaker 1>On the contrary, answered the colonel warmly. I consider it

504
00:30:17.480 --> 00:30:20.319
<v Speaker 1>the greatest privilege to have been permitted to study your

505
00:30:20.359 --> 00:30:25.000
<v Speaker 1>methods of working. I confess that they quite surpass my expectations,

506
00:30:25.519 --> 00:30:27.920
<v Speaker 1>and I am utterly unable to account for your result.

507
00:30:28.720 --> 00:30:30.960
<v Speaker 1>I have not yet seen the vestige of a clue.

508
00:30:32.519 --> 00:30:35.079
<v Speaker 1>I am afraid that my explanation may disillusion you, but

509
00:30:35.119 --> 00:30:37.359
<v Speaker 1>it has always been my habit to hide none of

510
00:30:37.400 --> 00:30:41.160
<v Speaker 1>my methods, either from my friend Watson, or from any

511
00:30:41.160 --> 00:30:45.000
<v Speaker 1>one who might take an intelligent interest in them. But first,

512
00:30:45.240 --> 00:30:47.759
<v Speaker 1>as I am rather shaken by the knocking about which

513
00:30:47.759 --> 00:30:50.079
<v Speaker 1>I had in the dressing room, I think that I

514
00:30:50.079 --> 00:30:52.440
<v Speaker 1>shall help myself to a dash of your brandy. Colonel,

515
00:30:53.160 --> 00:30:57.000
<v Speaker 1>my strength had been rather tired of late. I trust

516
00:30:57.039 --> 00:31:01.160
<v Speaker 1>that you are no more of those nervous attacks. Sherlock

517
00:31:01.200 --> 00:31:04.839
<v Speaker 1>Holmes laughed heartily. Ha, we will come to that in

518
00:31:04.880 --> 00:31:08.039
<v Speaker 1>its turn, said he. I will lay an account of

519
00:31:08.039 --> 00:31:11.039
<v Speaker 1>the case before you in its due order, showing you

520
00:31:11.119 --> 00:31:14.880
<v Speaker 1>the various points which guided me in my decision. Pray

521
00:31:14.920 --> 00:31:17.000
<v Speaker 1>interrupt me if there is any inference which is not

522
00:31:17.119 --> 00:31:21.640
<v Speaker 1>perfectly clear to you it is of the highest importance

523
00:31:21.640 --> 00:31:24.160
<v Speaker 1>in the art of detection to be able to recognize

524
00:31:24.440 --> 00:31:27.839
<v Speaker 1>out of a number of facts which are incidental and

525
00:31:27.880 --> 00:31:32.240
<v Speaker 1>which vital. Otherwise your energy and attention must be dissipated

526
00:31:32.279 --> 00:31:36.559
<v Speaker 1>instead of being concentrated. Now, in this case, there was

527
00:31:36.599 --> 00:31:38.880
<v Speaker 1>not the slightest doubt in my mind from the first

528
00:31:39.400 --> 00:31:41.440
<v Speaker 1>that the key of the whole matter must be looked

529
00:31:41.480 --> 00:31:44.160
<v Speaker 1>for in the scrap of paper in the dead man's hand.

530
00:31:45.519 --> 00:31:48.119
<v Speaker 1>Before going to this, I would draw your attention to

531
00:31:48.200 --> 00:31:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the fact that if Alec Cunningham's narrative was correct, and

532
00:31:52.279 --> 00:31:56.200
<v Speaker 1>if the assailant, after shooting William Kerwin had instantly fled,

533
00:31:57.200 --> 00:31:59.519
<v Speaker 1>then it obviously could not be he who tore the

534
00:31:59.559 --> 00:32:03.440
<v Speaker 1>paper the dead man's hand. But if it was not he,

535
00:32:04.359 --> 00:32:08.759
<v Speaker 1>it must have been Alec Cunningham himself, for by the

536
00:32:08.839 --> 00:32:12.119
<v Speaker 1>time that the old man had descended, several servants were

537
00:32:12.200 --> 00:32:15.640
<v Speaker 1>upon the scene. The point is a simple one, but

538
00:32:15.720 --> 00:32:18.200
<v Speaker 1>the inspector had overlooked it because he had started with

539
00:32:18.240 --> 00:32:22.000
<v Speaker 1>the supposition that these County magnates had had nothing to

540
00:32:22.039 --> 00:32:24.920
<v Speaker 1>do with the matter. Now I make a point of

541
00:32:24.960 --> 00:32:28.839
<v Speaker 1>never having any prejudices, and of following docile wherever fact

542
00:32:28.880 --> 00:32:32.279
<v Speaker 1>may lead me. And so in the very first stage

543
00:32:32.319 --> 00:32:35.799
<v Speaker 1>of the investigation, I found myself looking a little askance

544
00:32:35.839 --> 00:32:38.599
<v Speaker 1>at the part which had been played by mister Alec Cunningham.

545
00:32:39.920 --> 00:32:42.440
<v Speaker 1>And now I made a very careful examination of the

546
00:32:42.519 --> 00:32:45.960
<v Speaker 1>corner of paper which the inspector had submitted to us.

547
00:32:46.440 --> 00:32:48.400
<v Speaker 1>It was at once clear to me that it formed

548
00:32:48.440 --> 00:32:52.839
<v Speaker 1>part of a very remarkable document. Here it is. Do

549
00:32:52.880 --> 00:32:57.079
<v Speaker 1>you not now observe something very suggestive about it? It

550
00:32:57.119 --> 00:33:01.480
<v Speaker 1>has a very irregular look, said the colonel. My dear Sir,

551
00:33:01.799 --> 00:33:04.640
<v Speaker 1>cried Holmes. There cannot be the least doubt in the

552
00:33:04.680 --> 00:33:07.799
<v Speaker 1>world that it has been written by two persons doing

553
00:33:07.839 --> 00:33:11.720
<v Speaker 1>alternate words. When I draw your attention to the strong

554
00:33:11.920 --> 00:33:15.519
<v Speaker 1>tease of at and two and ask you to compare

555
00:33:15.559 --> 00:33:19.119
<v Speaker 1>them with the weak ones of quarter and twelve, you

556
00:33:19.119 --> 00:33:23.119
<v Speaker 1>will instantly recognize the fact a very brief analysis of

557
00:33:23.160 --> 00:33:25.400
<v Speaker 1>these four words would enable you to say with the

558
00:33:25.480 --> 00:33:29.759
<v Speaker 1>utmost confidence that the learn and the maybe are written

559
00:33:29.759 --> 00:33:33.039
<v Speaker 1>in the stronger hand, and that the what in the weaker.

560
00:33:34.480 --> 00:33:37.920
<v Speaker 1>By jove, it is as clear as day, cried the colonel.

561
00:33:38.440 --> 00:33:40.519
<v Speaker 1>Why on earth should two men write a letter in

562
00:33:40.559 --> 00:33:44.440
<v Speaker 1>such a fashion. Obviously the business was a bad one,

563
00:33:44.839 --> 00:33:47.559
<v Speaker 1>and one of the men who distrusted the other was

564
00:33:47.599 --> 00:33:51.200
<v Speaker 1>determined that whatever was done, each should have an equal

565
00:33:51.279 --> 00:33:54.599
<v Speaker 1>hand in it. Now, of the two men, it is

566
00:33:54.680 --> 00:33:57.039
<v Speaker 1>clear that the one who wrote the AT and two

567
00:33:57.880 --> 00:34:02.640
<v Speaker 1>was the ringleader. Do you get at that we might

568
00:34:02.680 --> 00:34:05.160
<v Speaker 1>deduce it from the mere character of the one hand

569
00:34:05.160 --> 00:34:08.280
<v Speaker 1>as compared with the other, But we have more assured

570
00:34:08.320 --> 00:34:11.639
<v Speaker 1>reasons than that for supposing it. If you examine this

571
00:34:11.719 --> 00:34:15.079
<v Speaker 1>scrap with attention, you will come to the conclusion that

572
00:34:15.119 --> 00:34:18.199
<v Speaker 1>the man with the stronger hand wrote all his words first,

573
00:34:18.800 --> 00:34:22.440
<v Speaker 1>leaving blanks for the other to fill up. These blanks

574
00:34:22.440 --> 00:34:25.079
<v Speaker 1>were not always sufficient, and you can see that the

575
00:34:25.079 --> 00:34:27.840
<v Speaker 1>second man had a squeeze to fit his quarter in

576
00:34:27.880 --> 00:34:31.199
<v Speaker 1>between the AT and the two, showing that the latter

577
00:34:31.280 --> 00:34:34.199
<v Speaker 1>was already written. The man who wrote all his words

578
00:34:34.239 --> 00:34:38.639
<v Speaker 1>first is undoubtedly the man who planned the affair. Excellent,

579
00:34:39.199 --> 00:34:45.480
<v Speaker 1>cried mister Acton, But very superficial, said Holmes. We come now, however,

580
00:34:45.519 --> 00:34:48.719
<v Speaker 1>to a point which is of importance. You may not

581
00:34:48.800 --> 00:34:51.159
<v Speaker 1>be aware that the deduction of a man's age from

582
00:34:51.199 --> 00:34:54.119
<v Speaker 1>his writing is one which has been brought to considerable

583
00:34:54.159 --> 00:34:58.280
<v Speaker 1>accuracy by experts. In normal cases, one can place a

584
00:34:58.320 --> 00:35:02.039
<v Speaker 1>man in his true decade. With toleran confidence. I say

585
00:35:02.159 --> 00:35:06.199
<v Speaker 1>normal cases, because ill health and physical weakness reproduce the

586
00:35:06.239 --> 00:35:09.480
<v Speaker 1>signs of old age, even when the invalid is a youth.

587
00:35:10.679 --> 00:35:13.760
<v Speaker 1>In this case, looking at the bold, strong hand of

588
00:35:13.800 --> 00:35:16.639
<v Speaker 1>the one and the rather broken back to appearance of

589
00:35:16.679 --> 00:35:20.480
<v Speaker 1>the other, which still retains its legibility, although the teas

590
00:35:20.559 --> 00:35:23.880
<v Speaker 1>have begun to lose their crossing, we can say that

591
00:35:23.920 --> 00:35:26.320
<v Speaker 1>the one was a young man and the other was

592
00:35:26.360 --> 00:35:32.280
<v Speaker 1>advanced in years, without being positively decrepit. Excellent, cried mister Acton. Again.

593
00:35:33.360 --> 00:35:36.360
<v Speaker 1>There is a further point, however, which is subtler and

594
00:35:36.440 --> 00:35:41.000
<v Speaker 1>of greater interest. There is something in common between these hands.

595
00:35:41.599 --> 00:35:44.679
<v Speaker 1>They belong to men who are blood relatives. It may

596
00:35:44.719 --> 00:35:47.320
<v Speaker 1>be most obvious to you in the Greek ease, but

597
00:35:47.440 --> 00:35:50.000
<v Speaker 1>to me there are many small points which indicate the

598
00:35:50.039 --> 00:35:53.960
<v Speaker 1>same thing. I have no doubt at all that a

599
00:35:54.000 --> 00:35:57.320
<v Speaker 1>family mannerism can be traced in these two specimens of writing.

600
00:35:58.400 --> 00:36:00.840
<v Speaker 1>I am only, of course, giving you the leading results

601
00:36:00.840 --> 00:36:04.199
<v Speaker 1>now of my examination of the paper. There were twenty

602
00:36:04.239 --> 00:36:06.599
<v Speaker 1>three other deductions which would be of more interest to

603
00:36:06.639 --> 00:36:09.880
<v Speaker 1>experts than to you. They all tend to deepen the

604
00:36:09.880 --> 00:36:13.719
<v Speaker 1>impression upon my mind that the Cunninghams father and son

605
00:36:14.199 --> 00:36:19.000
<v Speaker 1>had written this letter. Having got so far, my next

606
00:36:19.000 --> 00:36:21.679
<v Speaker 1>step was, of course, to examine into the details of

607
00:36:21.719 --> 00:36:25.119
<v Speaker 1>the crime, and to see how far they would help us.

608
00:36:25.679 --> 00:36:28.119
<v Speaker 1>I went up to the house with the inspector and

609
00:36:28.199 --> 00:36:31.039
<v Speaker 1>saw all that was to be seen. The wound upon

610
00:36:31.039 --> 00:36:33.199
<v Speaker 1>the dead man was, as I was able to determine

611
00:36:33.199 --> 00:36:37.280
<v Speaker 1>with absolute confidence, fired from a revolver at the distance

612
00:36:37.320 --> 00:36:41.440
<v Speaker 1>of something over four yards. There was no powder blackening

613
00:36:41.440 --> 00:36:46.159
<v Speaker 1>on the clothes. Evidently, therefore Alec Cunningham had lied when

614
00:36:46.159 --> 00:36:48.119
<v Speaker 1>he said that the two men were struggling when the

615
00:36:48.119 --> 00:36:52.840
<v Speaker 1>shot was fired. Again, both father and son agreed as

616
00:36:52.840 --> 00:36:55.280
<v Speaker 1>to the place where the man escaped into the road.

617
00:36:56.400 --> 00:36:59.480
<v Speaker 1>At that point, however, as it happens, there is a

618
00:36:59.519 --> 00:37:02.960
<v Speaker 1>broadish ditch moist at the bottom. As there were no

619
00:37:03.000 --> 00:37:06.559
<v Speaker 1>indications of boot marks about this ditch, I was absolutely

620
00:37:06.639 --> 00:37:10.239
<v Speaker 1>sure not only that the Cunninghams had again lied, but

621
00:37:10.280 --> 00:37:12.480
<v Speaker 1>that there had never been any unknown man upon the

622
00:37:12.519 --> 00:37:15.920
<v Speaker 1>scene at all. And now I have to consider the

623
00:37:15.960 --> 00:37:21.079
<v Speaker 1>motive of this singular crime. To get at this, I endeavored,

624
00:37:21.119 --> 00:37:23.679
<v Speaker 1>first of all to solve the reason of the original

625
00:37:23.719 --> 00:37:27.920
<v Speaker 1>burglary at mister Acton's I understood from something which the

626
00:37:27.960 --> 00:37:30.760
<v Speaker 1>Colonel told us, that a law suit had been going

627
00:37:30.760 --> 00:37:34.559
<v Speaker 1>on between you, mister Acton, and the Cunninghams. Of course,

628
00:37:34.679 --> 00:37:37.320
<v Speaker 1>it instantly occurred to me that they had broken into

629
00:37:37.360 --> 00:37:40.159
<v Speaker 1>your library with the intention of getting at some document

630
00:37:40.599 --> 00:37:44.360
<v Speaker 1>which might be of importance in the case. Precisely so,

631
00:37:44.960 --> 00:37:48.320
<v Speaker 1>said mister Acton. There can be no possible doubt as

632
00:37:48.360 --> 00:37:51.800
<v Speaker 1>to their intentions. I have the clearest claim upon half

633
00:37:51.840 --> 00:37:54.719
<v Speaker 1>of their present estate, and if they could have found

634
00:37:54.760 --> 00:37:58.559
<v Speaker 1>a single paper, which fortunately was in the strong box

635
00:37:58.599 --> 00:38:02.679
<v Speaker 1>of my solicitors, they would undoubtedly have crippled our case.

636
00:38:04.079 --> 00:38:08.280
<v Speaker 1>There you are, said Holmes, smiling. It was a dangerous,

637
00:38:08.519 --> 00:38:11.880
<v Speaker 1>reckless attempt in which I seemed to trace the influence

638
00:38:11.880 --> 00:38:16.800
<v Speaker 1>of young Alick. Having found nothing, they tried to divert

639
00:38:16.840 --> 00:38:20.199
<v Speaker 1>suspicion by making it appear to be an ordinary burglary,

640
00:38:20.800 --> 00:38:23.039
<v Speaker 1>to which end they carried off whatever they could lay

641
00:38:23.079 --> 00:38:27.280
<v Speaker 1>their hands upon. That is all clear enough, But there

642
00:38:27.360 --> 00:38:30.920
<v Speaker 1>was much that was still obscure. What I wanted, above

643
00:38:30.920 --> 00:38:33.639
<v Speaker 1>all was to get the missing part of that note.

644
00:38:33.960 --> 00:38:35.960
<v Speaker 1>I was certain that Alec had torn it out of

645
00:38:35.960 --> 00:38:38.960
<v Speaker 1>the dead man's hand, and almost certain that he must

646
00:38:38.960 --> 00:38:41.239
<v Speaker 1>have thrust it into the pocket of his dressing gown.

647
00:38:42.119 --> 00:38:45.159
<v Speaker 1>Where else could he have put it? The only question

648
00:38:45.320 --> 00:38:47.920
<v Speaker 1>was whether it was still there. It was worth an

649
00:38:47.920 --> 00:38:50.920
<v Speaker 1>effort to find out, and for that object we all

650
00:38:50.960 --> 00:38:54.679
<v Speaker 1>went up to the house. The Cunninghams joined us, as

651
00:38:54.679 --> 00:38:59.000
<v Speaker 1>you doubtless remember, outside the kitchen door. It was, of course,

652
00:38:59.039 --> 00:39:01.440
<v Speaker 1>of the very first import shaughtance that they should not

653
00:39:01.480 --> 00:39:05.000
<v Speaker 1>be reminded of the existence of this paper, otherwise they

654
00:39:05.000 --> 00:39:09.119
<v Speaker 1>would naturally destroy it without delay. The Inspector was about

655
00:39:09.119 --> 00:39:11.360
<v Speaker 1>to tell them the importance which we attached to it,

656
00:39:11.719 --> 00:39:14.679
<v Speaker 1>when by the luckiest chance in the world, I tumbled

657
00:39:14.719 --> 00:39:17.840
<v Speaker 1>down in a sort of fit, and so changed the conversation.

658
00:39:19.079 --> 00:39:22.480
<v Speaker 1>Good Heavens, cried the colonel, laughing, do you mean to

659
00:39:22.559 --> 00:39:25.760
<v Speaker 1>say all our sympathy was wasted and you'll fit an

660
00:39:25.760 --> 00:39:31.440
<v Speaker 1>imposture speaking professionally. It was admirably done, cried I, looking

661
00:39:31.440 --> 00:39:34.480
<v Speaker 1>in amazement at this man who was forever confounding me

662
00:39:34.559 --> 00:39:38.159
<v Speaker 1>with some new phase of his astuteness. It is an

663
00:39:38.239 --> 00:39:41.719
<v Speaker 1>art which is often useful, said he. When I recovered

664
00:39:41.719 --> 00:39:44.199
<v Speaker 1>I managed, by a device which had perhaps some little

665
00:39:44.239 --> 00:39:47.280
<v Speaker 1>merit of ingenuity, to get old Cunningham to write the

666
00:39:47.280 --> 00:39:50.320
<v Speaker 1>word twelve, so that I might compare it with the

667
00:39:50.440 --> 00:39:54.639
<v Speaker 1>twelve upon the paper. Oh what an ass I have been,

668
00:39:55.159 --> 00:39:59.039
<v Speaker 1>I exclaimed. I could see that you were commiserating me

669
00:39:59.119 --> 00:40:03.000
<v Speaker 1>over my weakness, said Holmes, laughing, I was sorry to

670
00:40:03.079 --> 00:40:05.960
<v Speaker 1>cause you the sympathetic pain which I know that you felt.

671
00:40:06.840 --> 00:40:09.760
<v Speaker 1>We then went upstairs together, and having entered the room

672
00:40:09.800 --> 00:40:12.480
<v Speaker 1>and seen the dressing gown hanging up behind the door,

673
00:40:13.119 --> 00:40:16.679
<v Speaker 1>I contrived by upsetting a table to engage their attention

674
00:40:16.840 --> 00:40:20.559
<v Speaker 1>for the moment, and slipped back to examine the pockets.

675
00:40:21.280 --> 00:40:24.079
<v Speaker 1>I had hardly got the paper, however, which was as

676
00:40:24.119 --> 00:40:26.679
<v Speaker 1>I had expected in one of them, when the two

677
00:40:26.719 --> 00:40:29.400
<v Speaker 1>Cunninghams were on me, and would I verily believe have

678
00:40:29.559 --> 00:40:32.039
<v Speaker 1>murdered me then and there but for your prompt and

679
00:40:32.119 --> 00:40:36.119
<v Speaker 1>friendly aid. As it is, I feel that young man's

680
00:40:36.159 --> 00:40:39.239
<v Speaker 1>grip on my throat now, and the father has twisted

681
00:40:39.280 --> 00:40:41.239
<v Speaker 1>my wrist round in the effort to get the paper

682
00:40:41.239 --> 00:40:44.280
<v Speaker 1>out of my hand. They saw that I must know

683
00:40:44.360 --> 00:40:47.199
<v Speaker 1>all about it, you see, and the sudden change from

684
00:40:47.239 --> 00:40:52.840
<v Speaker 1>absolute security to complete despair made them perfectly desperate. I

685
00:40:52.880 --> 00:40:55.719
<v Speaker 1>had a little talk with old Cunningham afterwards as to

686
00:40:55.760 --> 00:40:59.559
<v Speaker 1>the motive of the crime, he was tractable enough, though

687
00:40:59.559 --> 00:41:02.599
<v Speaker 1>his son was a perfect demon, ready to blow out

688
00:41:02.599 --> 00:41:04.760
<v Speaker 1>his own or anybody else's brains if he could have

689
00:41:04.800 --> 00:41:08.360
<v Speaker 1>got to his revolver. When Cunningham saw that the case

690
00:41:08.360 --> 00:41:11.519
<v Speaker 1>against him was so strong, he lost all heart and

691
00:41:11.639 --> 00:41:15.519
<v Speaker 1>made a clean breast of everything. It seems that William

692
00:41:15.559 --> 00:41:18.559
<v Speaker 1>had secretly followed his two masters on the night when

693
00:41:18.599 --> 00:41:21.800
<v Speaker 1>they made their raid upon mister Acton's, and having thus

694
00:41:21.880 --> 00:41:26.239
<v Speaker 1>got them into his power, proceeded under threats of exposure

695
00:41:26.719 --> 00:41:30.440
<v Speaker 1>to levy blackmail upon them. Mister Alick, however, was a

696
00:41:30.519 --> 00:41:34.039
<v Speaker 1>dangerous man to play games of that sort with. It

697
00:41:34.199 --> 00:41:37.039
<v Speaker 1>was a stroke of positive genius on his part to

698
00:41:37.079 --> 00:41:40.239
<v Speaker 1>see in the burglary scare which was convulsing the countryside,

699
00:41:40.800 --> 00:41:43.800
<v Speaker 1>an opportunity of plausibly getting rid of the man whom

700
00:41:43.800 --> 00:41:48.119
<v Speaker 1>he feared. William was decoyed up and shot. And had

701
00:41:48.119 --> 00:41:50.599
<v Speaker 1>they only got the whole of the note and paid

702
00:41:50.599 --> 00:41:53.960
<v Speaker 1>a little more attention to detail in the accessories, it

703
00:41:54.039 --> 00:41:57.320
<v Speaker 1>is very possible that suspicion might never have been aroused.

704
00:41:58.559 --> 00:42:02.800
<v Speaker 1>And a note I asked Sherlock Holmes placed the subjoined

705
00:42:02.840 --> 00:42:06.840
<v Speaker 1>paper before us, if you will only come around to

706
00:42:06.880 --> 00:42:09.159
<v Speaker 1>the east gate it will very much surprise you and

707
00:42:09.239 --> 00:42:12.000
<v Speaker 1>be of the greatest service to you and also to

708
00:42:12.039 --> 00:42:15.360
<v Speaker 1>Annie Morrison. But say nothing to anyone upon the matter.

709
00:42:17.159 --> 00:42:19.360
<v Speaker 1>It is very much the sort of thing that I expected,

710
00:42:19.599 --> 00:42:22.559
<v Speaker 1>said he. Of course, we do not yet know what

711
00:42:22.599 --> 00:42:26.360
<v Speaker 1>the relations may have been between Alec Cunningham, William Kerwin

712
00:42:26.840 --> 00:42:30.559
<v Speaker 1>and Annie Morrison. The result shows that the trap was

713
00:42:30.559 --> 00:42:33.840
<v Speaker 1>skillfully baited. I am sure that you cannot fail to

714
00:42:33.880 --> 00:42:36.800
<v Speaker 1>be delighted with the traces of heredity shown in the

715
00:42:36.880 --> 00:42:40.719
<v Speaker 1>peas and in the Tales of the Ges. The absence

716
00:42:40.760 --> 00:42:43.480
<v Speaker 1>of the ie dots in the old Man's writing is

717
00:42:43.519 --> 00:42:48.480
<v Speaker 1>also more characteristic Watson. I think our quiet rest in

718
00:42:48.519 --> 00:42:52.599
<v Speaker 1>the country has been a distinct success, and I shall

719
00:42:52.639 --> 00:42:58.880
<v Speaker 1>certainly return much invigorated to Baker Street to morrow. End

720
00:42:59.280 --> 00:43:00.639
<v Speaker 1>of the reigate. It's puzzle
