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<v Speaker 1>Special Operations Cobert Sbiona The Team House with your hosts

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<v Speaker 1>Jack Murphy and David Park.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey, everyone, this is episode three hundred and fifty six

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<v Speaker 2>of The Team House. I'm Jack here with Dave and

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<v Speaker 2>our guest on tonight's show is Charles Beaumont. You will

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<v Speaker 2>notice that his identity is concealed. Charles is not his

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<v Speaker 2>real name. That's not just because this gentleman is trying

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<v Speaker 2>to be mysterious. It has to do with the laws,

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<v Speaker 2>the British laws around former and current intelligence officials. And

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<v Speaker 2>Charles is a former member of the Secret Intelligence Service

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<v Speaker 2>better known to the public as I six, served as

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<v Speaker 2>a British intelligence officer, went through the War on Terra

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<v Speaker 2>Era with time.

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<v Speaker 3>Spent in Iraq and Afghanistan.

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<v Speaker 2>And now he does some consulting and you write spy

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<v Speaker 2>novels and we're really excited to have them on the show.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the first time we've had a British intelligence

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<v Speaker 2>official or former official on the show.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you for joining us, Charles.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, thank you for having me. It's my pleasure.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, before we really jump into it, maybe like could

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<v Speaker 2>I ask you to expand a little bit on that,

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<v Speaker 2>Like the the notion of you know, in the United States,

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<v Speaker 2>when a CIA officer comes out of the service and retires,

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<v Speaker 2>their cover gets rolled back oftentimes and they can appear publicly,

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<v Speaker 2>as many have on this show. What are the what

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<v Speaker 2>are the British laws like these restrictions that really kind

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<v Speaker 2>of prevent you guys from being like public.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, it's it's a it's a good question, because

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<v Speaker 5>you're right. You know, we're quite used to seeing former

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<v Speaker 5>CIA officers. You know, you see their faces, you hear

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<v Speaker 5>their names, you hear about some details of their careers,

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<v Speaker 5>maybe not operational details, but certainly a bit of detail.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>In the UK, the rules are very different for people

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<v Speaker 5>who served in intelligence agencies. The identities and therefore, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>checkable things such as your face remain things that are

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<v Speaker 5>not to be disclosed unless you are given specific authorization to.

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<v Speaker 4>Do so, and that would be very unusual.

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<v Speaker 5>So the one exception, ordinarily is the chief, which is

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<v Speaker 5>what we call our director, that the head of the

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<v Speaker 5>secret Intelligence Service, which is a publicly named and identified person,

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<v Speaker 5>although not much else is known about them.

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<v Speaker 2>Another interesting thing that I just learned personally last week

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<v Speaker 2>was that the term I six is really only used

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<v Speaker 2>in the movies and the spy novels that everyone refers

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<v Speaker 2>to it either SIS or simply as Tame's House.

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<v Speaker 4>Is that correct, Yeah, well so M I six. Yes,

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<v Speaker 4>it's definitely.

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<v Speaker 5>That's a sort of an unofficial nickname for the for

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<v Speaker 5>the service. And yeah, SIS is the formal name which

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<v Speaker 5>stands for the Secret Intelligence Service, and that was a

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<v Speaker 5>it's an organization that was founded if I'm not mistaken

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<v Speaker 5>in nineteen oh twelve, I think as nineteen twelve, so

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<v Speaker 5>you know, a good time ago.

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<v Speaker 4>And it is it is.

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<v Speaker 5>This six name is a nickname that appeared I believe

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<v Speaker 5>during World War Two when there were different the M

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<v Speaker 5>and the I military intelligence.

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<v Speaker 4>There were different sort of bureaus of military intelligence.

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<v Speaker 5>But it's kind of ironic because six is a civilian organization,

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<v Speaker 5>just of course as the CIA is, but I would

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<v Speaker 5>argue it's kind of more civilians.

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<v Speaker 4>It has a less obvious connection with the military world.

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<v Speaker 3>So let's talk a little bit about you.

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<v Speaker 2>You tell us a little bit about yourself, about how

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<v Speaker 2>you grew up and how that sort of like took

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<v Speaker 2>you towards service with the government.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, well, thank you.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean in a way that my childhood sort of

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<v Speaker 5>wouldn't have taken me there at all. I grew up

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<v Speaker 5>in a in a kind of nice middle class environment

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<v Speaker 5>in the south of England, which for those familiar with England,

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<v Speaker 5>that's kind of my accent. I didn't have any family

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<v Speaker 5>connections to people really in well, certainly in this line

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<v Speaker 5>of work. But actually I would say in the more

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<v Speaker 5>general if we were going to talk about kind of

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<v Speaker 5>military service or or public service, foreign service, that kind

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<v Speaker 5>of thing, I don't I didn't really have people I

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<v Speaker 5>knew well from that that world. But I was somebody

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<v Speaker 5>as a child, I was very curious about the world,

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<v Speaker 5>you know. I read a lot of books about kind

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<v Speaker 5>of foreign adventures.

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<v Speaker 4>I was.

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<v Speaker 5>I was interested in explorers and people who would travel

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<v Speaker 5>to remote places. And I guess, I guess for me

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<v Speaker 5>that there was this idea that there was a kind

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<v Speaker 5>of adventure that was there somehow that you know, somehow.

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<v Speaker 4>My life might lead in that direction.

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<v Speaker 5>But again that the way that the s I recruits

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<v Speaker 5>and the way that you join the organization when I.

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<v Speaker 4>Did, it's different now, but when I did, there was.

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<v Speaker 5>No way in you know, you you might be invited

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<v Speaker 5>to apply, but but it was really so it was

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<v Speaker 5>a series of unexpected you know, pathways that led me

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<v Speaker 5>to it really, but.

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<v Speaker 2>Before you get there, you know, what I read about

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<v Speaker 2>you was, you know, allegedly you studied history at Oxford.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, that is that is true, and yeah, so Oxford

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<v Speaker 5>is obviously, you know, is one of the kind of

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<v Speaker 5>ancient universities of the UK and it has it has

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<v Speaker 5>a big sort of hold on British culture, I would say,

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<v Speaker 5>So it's obviously, you know, it's a it's a it's

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<v Speaker 5>I guess it's like an Ivy League or something like that.

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<v Speaker 5>But it's got this real hold on books and movies

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<v Speaker 5>and TV shows and also spy stories. So there's this

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<v Speaker 5>sort of sense that in the British system that you

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<v Speaker 5>kind of expect the British spies to have either have

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<v Speaker 5>gone to Oxford or Cambridge University, and those are the

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<v Speaker 5>two kind of ancient universities of the country. Now, of course,

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<v Speaker 5>like all these things, it's a little bit cliched. You know,

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<v Speaker 5>clearly there are plenty of great people who've gone through

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<v Speaker 5>other schools and ended up in sis, but certainly Oxford

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<v Speaker 5>I think, I mean, for example, I think almost every

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<v Speaker 5>single Prime Minister of Britain, even to this date attended

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<v Speaker 5>Oxford University, so it has this kind of weird hold

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<v Speaker 5>on the country.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's true also for the intelligence services.

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<v Speaker 5>And in the era that I was involved, these services

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<v Speaker 5>would recruit by having a network of what they call

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<v Speaker 5>talent spotters, who would identify young people, you know, undergraduates

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<v Speaker 5>or whatever, who they thought might have capability, might show

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<v Speaker 5>some promise, and then those people would be invited to

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<v Speaker 5>apply through indirect means. And so, as I say you,

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<v Speaker 5>you would never have set out thinking that this is

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<v Speaker 5>what I want to do and how do I get there?

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<v Speaker 4>You know, it was something that happened to you.

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<v Speaker 2>Is that how you got recruited, because it sounds like

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<v Speaker 2>you could have been potentially, you know, in academic or

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<v Speaker 2>something of that nature.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, And in fact that was what kind of I

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<v Speaker 5>think Originally I thought I might do that.

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<v Speaker 4>I was.

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<v Speaker 5>I was a history major, as you've said, and I

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<v Speaker 5>was I was very interested in that, and I was

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<v Speaker 5>thinking about staying on doing post grad work, maybe you know,

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<v Speaker 5>doctorate or postdoc all that stuff. And then I got

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<v Speaker 5>I got a strange letter one day, and I mean

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<v Speaker 5>it really it's it sounds like something from a book

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<v Speaker 5>or a movie.

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<v Speaker 4>But that's how it would work.

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<v Speaker 5>Then you'd get a letter from it didn't even say

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<v Speaker 5>it was from a government agency or anything. It would

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<v Speaker 5>just say that there are certain positions which exist something

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<v Speaker 5>like outside the normal framework of government recruitment or something.

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<v Speaker 5>And you were invited to and of course it's a

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<v Speaker 5>pre Internet era, no email or anything like that. You're

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<v Speaker 5>invited to respond by writing and sending a resume.

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<v Speaker 4>And I at the time, I thought, well, maybe this

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<v Speaker 4>is just a joke.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, maybe some some mates of mine are just

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<v Speaker 5>trying to wind me up, and you know, and and

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<v Speaker 5>and send a kind of joke letter, because there was

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<v Speaker 5>always this rumor, there was a rumor on campus, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>oh there's one or two people in their recruiting. But

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<v Speaker 5>to be honest, I thought the rumor was a joke,

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<v Speaker 5>and until I got that letter, I didn't believe in it.

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<v Speaker 2>It's so the letter impors you to show up at

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<v Speaker 2>like a recruitment pitch.

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<v Speaker 3>I take it.

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<v Speaker 5>But basically, yeah, it effectively, once you've received this letter,

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<v Speaker 5>you eventually you get invited to London to a to

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<v Speaker 5>a grand anonymous building in central London, quite near Buckingham Palace.

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<v Speaker 4>And again there's no marking there's no you know.

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<v Speaker 5>And and up until that point, I think a lot

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<v Speaker 5>of people think this whole thing is some kind of

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<v Speaker 5>elaborate hopes. And then you go through the door and

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<v Speaker 5>you realize this is real, you know, And there was

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<v Speaker 5>a guard and it was it was not the main building.

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<v Speaker 5>So the main office of the Secret Intelligence Service, as

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<v Speaker 5>is well known from the Bond movies, is a kind

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<v Speaker 5>of quite iconic building on the River Thames in an

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<v Speaker 5>area called Vauxhall. This is in another part of the

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<v Speaker 5>of London, as I mentioned, near Buckham Palace, a very

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<v Speaker 5>kind of smart district of town. And until that moment,

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<v Speaker 5>you don't know what you're doing, and until the moment

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<v Speaker 5>that you're you're sort of summoned into the meeting with

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<v Speaker 5>the recruiter. I mean, obviously at that point I knew

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<v Speaker 5>it was some kind of government entity, but I.

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<v Speaker 4>Really didn't have an understanding of what it was.

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<v Speaker 5>And of course, as you said right at the outset, Jack,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, most people don't know what the Secret Intelligence

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<v Speaker 5>Service is.

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<v Speaker 4>People have heard of m I six.

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<v Speaker 5>So even when the guy said to me, well, this

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<v Speaker 5>is the Secret Intelligence Service, I wasn't one hundred percent

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<v Speaker 5>sure I knew what organization he was talking about.

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<v Speaker 2>And what was that like when you got into the meeting?

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, how do they entice you to sign up?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean, it's it.

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<v Speaker 5>It was a very memorable experience because in a way,

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<v Speaker 5>as as you'll be aware, and I'm sure a lot

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<v Speaker 5>of people watching this would be aware, you know that

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<v Speaker 5>we're talking about an agency which is a human intelligence agency,

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<v Speaker 5>So it's about recruiting and running sources. And people who

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<v Speaker 5>are good at that, of course, are people who have

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<v Speaker 5>a certain character, a certain persuasiveness, a perhaps a certain charm,

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<v Speaker 5>And in a way that's what you You know you're

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<v Speaker 5>being recruited in a way a bit like you're you're

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<v Speaker 5>going to be a source for the organization. Of course,

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<v Speaker 5>not you're going to be a full employee, but in

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<v Speaker 5>that sense that you're being drawn in and as a

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<v Speaker 5>mixture of flattery, you know that you're being told that

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<v Speaker 5>you're there because you've been identified to have special qualities

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<v Speaker 5>or have certain skills or attributes. But ultimately, I think,

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<v Speaker 5>as I mentioned, you know that for a young man

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<v Speaker 5>in his early twenties who had had a sort of

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<v Speaker 5>a first for adventure but not really any any particular

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<v Speaker 5>means of pursuing it. You know, I just thought, well,

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<v Speaker 5>this is this is incredible. You know, you'd be mad

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<v Speaker 5>not to do this job. You know, I could be

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<v Speaker 5>sitting in Oxford studying medieval history for ten years, or

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<v Speaker 5>I could be signing up for this, And for me,

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<v Speaker 5>it wasn't a hard sell at all.

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<v Speaker 2>And once you accept was the security checks a pretty

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<v Speaker 2>long drawn out process. I hear people who apply for

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<v Speaker 2>the CIA sometimes spend years in this sort of like

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<v Speaker 2>state of limbo.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so I don't think it's quite as I've heard

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<v Speaker 5>those stories with the CIA, but yeah, literally you might

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<v Speaker 5>need to get another job while you're trying to do this.

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<v Speaker 5>It's a little bit quicker, But basically there's a there's

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<v Speaker 5>a series of recruitment. You know, that initial meeting is

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<v Speaker 5>that it is more of a kind of exploratory conversation.

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<v Speaker 5>There's a series of recruitment you can imagine, there's tests,

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<v Speaker 5>written tests and other tests and then eventually a yes,

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<v Speaker 5>quite intrusive security process. One thing that the UK services

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<v Speaker 5>really don't do very often and certainly don't do with

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<v Speaker 5>prospective employees is they don't tend to use polygraphs, and

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<v Speaker 5>that's quite surprising, I think on the American side, because

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<v Speaker 5>I know that you guys do quite a lot of that.

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<v Speaker 5>So the security will be about people interviewing members of

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<v Speaker 5>your family or acquaintances of yours and that kind of thing.

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<v Speaker 5>And obviously, I mean, my own background is very boring. Basically,

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<v Speaker 5>I have, you know, my ancestors all seem to be English,

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<v Speaker 5>and there's not much to discover. I guess for people

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<v Speaker 5>who have a more diverse background than it might.

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<v Speaker 4>Take a bit longer to get through all that.

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<v Speaker 2>So you decided to take the plunge. Before we get

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<v Speaker 2>into like your training and what you went through, let's

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<v Speaker 2>talk a minute about the history of the Secret Intelligence Service,

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<v Speaker 2>which I believe you said goes back to nineteen two.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I did. It's the beginning of the twentieth century.

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<v Speaker 5>And basically this it all begins at a time when

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<v Speaker 5>you have the British Empire, of course, as a as

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<v Speaker 5>a huge global superpower, and it's its kind of main

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<v Speaker 5>global antagonist is is Germany, which of course was rapidly

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<v Speaker 5>catching up, building its navy, expanding its its military and

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<v Speaker 5>so on, and and you know, to give the very

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<v Speaker 5>crude history, and of course I'm sure most people are

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<v Speaker 5>well aware of this. You know, Germany kind of came

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<v Speaker 5>late to the imperial game, and there was that kind

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<v Speaker 5>of resentment and and and there was I think that

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<v Speaker 5>there was there was this idea in Britain that that

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<v Speaker 5>Germany was the newly united country of Germany, was was

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<v Speaker 5>a threat to Britain's naval supremacy. And so the the

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<v Speaker 5>Secret Intelligence Service was established as as an organization whose

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<v Speaker 5>job was to spy overseas, to collect intelligence overseas, and

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<v Speaker 5>as I say, at the beginning very much focused on

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<v Speaker 5>the German threat. But because these are not the first

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<v Speaker 5>spies that have existed in our history. At the time

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<v Speaker 5>of the first Queen Elizabeth, so we're talking you know,

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<v Speaker 5>in the fifteen hundreds, there was there was a guy

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<v Speaker 5>called Francis Walsingham who ran what was a sophisticated intelligence

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<v Speaker 5>service and they were sending agents overseas into France and

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<v Speaker 5>so on at that time. So I guess that there's

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<v Speaker 5>a long history of spying in a country.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, written has a lot of history.

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<v Speaker 5>But the formal organization was founded, I just checked his

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<v Speaker 5>nineteen oh nine is that first foundation. So just in

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<v Speaker 5>the run up to World War One and it's the

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<v Speaker 5>same organization to this day. Obviously changed massively over time,

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<v Speaker 5>but the same structure.

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<v Speaker 2>And then let's talk a little bit about after you

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<v Speaker 2>put in your application get accepted. What is sort of

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<v Speaker 2>the training process like for a SIS officer.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so, as I mentioned, you know, it's a human

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<v Speaker 5>organization analogous to the CIA, distinct from you know, the

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<v Speaker 5>NSA obviously, which which the equivalent in the UK would

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<v Speaker 5>be g c h Q for the on the sing

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<v Speaker 5>in side. As a human organization, the focus is on

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<v Speaker 5>certainly amongst the sort of intelligence officer case handlers. It's

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<v Speaker 5>about recruiting and running human intelligence sources. So there is

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<v Speaker 5>there is a training induction which which is all about

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<v Speaker 5>those skills. Now, over time, of course, these these training

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<v Speaker 5>programs change change, you know.

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<v Speaker 4>Over history.

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<v Speaker 5>But but I think that the basic ideas about agent motivation,

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<v Speaker 5>about you know what, what are the factors that cause

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<v Speaker 5>people to be willing to be recruited to to spy

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<v Speaker 5>for another country, to betray their country for our country.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, these are these are things that are in

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<v Speaker 5>some sense is universal. You know, the idea of betrayal,

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<v Speaker 5>of espionage, of all these things, we can find it

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<v Speaker 5>in the Bible, you know, we can find it in

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<v Speaker 5>throughout human history. But but equally, you know, these are

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<v Speaker 5>any sort of complex operations to to to organize and

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<v Speaker 5>to run successfully. So there's a lot of emphasis on

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<v Speaker 5>on I guess, the dynamics of of agent relationships. And

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<v Speaker 5>when we talk about agents, I'm talking about sources obviously,

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<v Speaker 5>I'm not.

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<v Speaker 4>Talking about, uh, the the officers of the.

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<v Speaker 5>This there's a lot of a lot of a lot

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<v Speaker 5>of work clearly on security, and I guess if you're

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<v Speaker 5>coming new to that world, the the issues of security

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<v Speaker 5>and protective security, the idea of need to know of

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<v Speaker 5>security of operations, that's all very new if you're coming

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<v Speaker 5>fresh from you know, university or whatever. And then there's

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<v Speaker 5>there is a little bit in the training which is

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<v Speaker 5>about that kind of overlap with the world of special

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00:19:26.160 --> 00:19:31.480
<v Speaker 5>operations of covert operations, technical operations, those kinds of things.

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<v Speaker 5>I would say in general that the balance of the

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<v Speaker 5>British services is much more heavily towards the human human

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<v Speaker 5>intelligence sources, whereas clearly you know, the CIA is a

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<v Speaker 5>much bigger organization. It has its covert action, it has

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00:19:47.599 --> 00:19:51.279
<v Speaker 5>its paramilitary that sort of thing is it doesn't exist

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00:19:51.359 --> 00:19:54.079
<v Speaker 5>really as an equivalent in the UK systems.

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<v Speaker 3>You guys have the says to do all that. Right, Well,

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<v Speaker 3>that's right.

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<v Speaker 5>We've we've got we've got, as you know very well,

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<v Speaker 5>a very very well established special forces community and in

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<v Speaker 5>a way they fulfill that function and it hasn't been

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<v Speaker 5>seen necessary to sort of try and replicate it within

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<v Speaker 5>within the civilian intelligence agencies.

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<v Speaker 8>So out of curiosity, are you familiar with our Title

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<v Speaker 8>ten and Title fifty authorities?

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<v Speaker 4>I'm not. You must enlightened me. I might know when

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00:20:22.519 --> 00:20:24.119
<v Speaker 4>you start telling me, they might ring bells.

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<v Speaker 8>So basically, just the idea of the split between intelligence

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<v Speaker 8>operations and military operations, and how you know, like for

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00:20:35.640 --> 00:20:39.160
<v Speaker 8>the CIA to sort of have some of those paramilitary

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<v Speaker 8>capabilities for things that don't fall under like the military authorities,

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00:20:48.039 --> 00:20:51.640
<v Speaker 8>but you know, for but but may take that kind

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<v Speaker 8>of action. Do you know if you guys have a

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00:20:55.039 --> 00:20:58.039
<v Speaker 8>similar I know you don't have like a paramilitary, but

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00:20:58.359 --> 00:21:00.680
<v Speaker 8>do you have authorities set out like that? Or is

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00:21:00.720 --> 00:21:03.799
<v Speaker 8>your military more like the sas or whatever. Are they

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00:21:03.880 --> 00:21:09.200
<v Speaker 8>more free to conduct, say covert or clandestine operations that

387
00:21:09.839 --> 00:21:13.480
<v Speaker 8>you know, like maybe our military.

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00:21:13.079 --> 00:21:16.039
<v Speaker 5>Wouldn't be Yeah, I think actually there might be a

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00:21:16.039 --> 00:21:20.480
<v Speaker 5>bit more flexibility. And I think it's partly because obviously

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00:21:20.559 --> 00:21:24.440
<v Speaker 5>you guys have a constitution and then the way that

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00:21:24.559 --> 00:21:27.799
<v Speaker 5>is interpreted is the sort of basis of how the

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00:21:27.839 --> 00:21:30.599
<v Speaker 5>country functions, or at least that's my best understanding of it,

393
00:21:30.799 --> 00:21:33.960
<v Speaker 5>whereas Britain famously does not have a written constitution. So

394
00:21:34.000 --> 00:21:36.759
<v Speaker 5>there's this kind of flexibility that exists for the government.

395
00:21:37.079 --> 00:21:42.440
<v Speaker 5>Typically for both covert operations and espionage operations, there is

396
00:21:42.480 --> 00:21:46.440
<v Speaker 5>effectively what we would call a submission process, so that

397
00:21:46.880 --> 00:21:51.759
<v Speaker 5>some government minister on obviously, depending on how the level

398
00:21:51.799 --> 00:21:53.720
<v Speaker 5>of risk, it might be the Prime Minister, or it

399
00:21:53.799 --> 00:21:57.960
<v Speaker 5>might be the Foreign Secretary who superintends the intelligence services,

400
00:21:59.519 --> 00:22:03.039
<v Speaker 5>we'll have signed off on an operational, you know, a

401
00:22:03.200 --> 00:22:07.240
<v Speaker 5>direction effectively. So I guess, you know, the case study

402
00:22:07.319 --> 00:22:09.880
<v Speaker 5>might be the war in Ukraine. You know that the

403
00:22:09.920 --> 00:22:12.440
<v Speaker 5>Prime Minister has almost certainly signed off because of the

404
00:22:12.440 --> 00:22:15.920
<v Speaker 5>importance of that on the role that might be played

405
00:22:15.960 --> 00:22:20.119
<v Speaker 5>by special forces or by intelligence services that in that context.

406
00:22:20.319 --> 00:22:23.640
<v Speaker 5>And then and then that obviously provides that the legal

407
00:22:23.680 --> 00:22:26.960
<v Speaker 5>framework in which in which these operations are carried out

408
00:22:27.519 --> 00:22:28.119
<v Speaker 5>very interesting.

409
00:22:28.799 --> 00:22:30.880
<v Speaker 2>One of the things this sort of does relate to

410
00:22:30.920 --> 00:22:35.119
<v Speaker 2>your training, I think, but also just larger culturally within

411
00:22:35.279 --> 00:22:40.519
<v Speaker 2>the sis, do you think the Brits kind of have

412
00:22:40.599 --> 00:22:43.680
<v Speaker 2>a leg up on this whole human intelligence thing because

413
00:22:43.799 --> 00:22:47.519
<v Speaker 2>of this long history and intelligence gathering and because of

414
00:22:47.559 --> 00:22:50.039
<v Speaker 2>this history of colonialism, and I know a lot of

415
00:22:50.079 --> 00:22:55.839
<v Speaker 2>bad things happen because of that, but nonetheless that experience exists, right, Yeah.

416
00:22:55.559 --> 00:22:59.279
<v Speaker 5>It's a great question, I think, I think it can

417
00:22:59.400 --> 00:23:02.039
<v Speaker 5>be valuable. So one thing is that the points of

418
00:23:02.119 --> 00:23:07.039
<v Speaker 5>connection for Britain with other countries are so numerous, partly

419
00:23:07.079 --> 00:23:10.279
<v Speaker 5>because of the colonial history. So you know, obviously we

420
00:23:10.319 --> 00:23:13.720
<v Speaker 5>can talk about India or Sub Saharan Africa, or there

421
00:23:13.759 --> 00:23:16.680
<v Speaker 5>are many many countries that have a historic link to Britain.

422
00:23:16.839 --> 00:23:19.400
<v Speaker 5>And as you rightly identify, Jack, that's not always a

423
00:23:19.440 --> 00:23:23.359
<v Speaker 5>positive story, but it often brings with it positivity.

424
00:23:22.720 --> 00:23:24.680
<v Speaker 4>Whether it's university links.

425
00:23:24.720 --> 00:23:27.880
<v Speaker 5>You know, people will come to study at London, Oxford, Cambridge, whatever,

426
00:23:28.079 --> 00:23:31.480
<v Speaker 5>things like that, sporting links, cultural you know the countries

427
00:23:31.480 --> 00:23:34.200
<v Speaker 5>that play cricket, you know that those that's a list

428
00:23:34.200 --> 00:23:37.440
<v Speaker 5>of countries is very specific and all in some way

429
00:23:37.480 --> 00:23:41.039
<v Speaker 5>linked to Britain. So you have those things that if

430
00:23:41.599 --> 00:23:44.920
<v Speaker 5>when we what is the task of a human intelligence recruitment,

431
00:23:44.920 --> 00:23:48.079
<v Speaker 5>it is to find points of connection with someone and

432
00:23:47.759 --> 00:23:50.480
<v Speaker 5>and and sort of you know, build a relationship where

433
00:23:50.519 --> 00:23:55.200
<v Speaker 5>you which crosses a national divide and you convince someone

434
00:23:55.240 --> 00:23:59.200
<v Speaker 5>of the validity of of what your objective is.

435
00:24:00.160 --> 00:24:02.000
<v Speaker 4>So I think it can be helpful.

436
00:24:02.880 --> 00:24:05.720
<v Speaker 5>I think it's also there's a possibility that there's a

437
00:24:05.720 --> 00:24:10.920
<v Speaker 5>slightly British, I would say, a British sort of disease

438
00:24:10.960 --> 00:24:13.319
<v Speaker 5>of thinking that we were better at everything because we

439
00:24:13.440 --> 00:24:15.279
<v Speaker 5>might have done it five hundred years ago, and of

440
00:24:15.319 --> 00:24:18.599
<v Speaker 5>course the world keeps moving forwards, and as a kind

441
00:24:18.599 --> 00:24:21.759
<v Speaker 5>of British arrogance that goes with that, It doesn't you know,

442
00:24:21.799 --> 00:24:24.400
<v Speaker 5>the fact that we had spies in fifteen hundred doesn't

443
00:24:24.440 --> 00:24:26.279
<v Speaker 5>mean that our spies now are necessarily better.

444
00:24:26.319 --> 00:24:27.839
<v Speaker 4>You know, we always have to keep adapting.

445
00:24:27.920 --> 00:24:30.200
<v Speaker 5>So I think I think that those are perhaps the

446
00:24:30.240 --> 00:24:32.440
<v Speaker 5>two tensions that exist in our culture.

447
00:24:33.400 --> 00:24:37.559
<v Speaker 2>And about how long did the training process last before

448
00:24:37.640 --> 00:24:40.240
<v Speaker 2>you were qualified to do your job, So.

449
00:24:40.200 --> 00:24:41.519
<v Speaker 4>It's basically about half a year.

450
00:24:42.759 --> 00:24:44.920
<v Speaker 5>And I think it's I think it's analogous to I

451
00:24:45.279 --> 00:24:48.720
<v Speaker 5>know about the CIA have the famous farm and you know,

452
00:24:48.799 --> 00:24:52.279
<v Speaker 5>and there are similarities to that, so you know, lots

453
00:24:52.279 --> 00:24:55.559
<v Speaker 5>of sort of role playing and exercises and simulations that

454
00:24:55.599 --> 00:24:58.000
<v Speaker 5>feel very real, particularly again if if you're a young

455
00:24:58.079 --> 00:25:03.039
<v Speaker 5>person with no experien of that that world, it can

456
00:25:03.079 --> 00:25:04.240
<v Speaker 5>feel very real indeed.

457
00:25:05.440 --> 00:25:07.599
<v Speaker 4>And then at the end of that typically people.

458
00:25:07.359 --> 00:25:11.319
<v Speaker 5>Would would start off working in in the UK, you know,

459
00:25:11.440 --> 00:25:14.599
<v Speaker 5>in London in some kind of probably more of a

460
00:25:14.680 --> 00:25:17.000
<v Speaker 5>desk based role, and of course there's always that tension

461
00:25:17.039 --> 00:25:19.680
<v Speaker 5>that you you join thinking you're going to travel the

462
00:25:19.680 --> 00:25:22.119
<v Speaker 5>world and have these big adventures and and the first

463
00:25:22.160 --> 00:25:25.039
<v Speaker 5>bit of your career you're you're running a desk somewhere

464
00:25:25.359 --> 00:25:27.680
<v Speaker 5>and you're not earning very much money, and you probably

465
00:25:27.759 --> 00:25:30.759
<v Speaker 5>have buddies who went to Oxford University are now is

466
00:25:30.839 --> 00:25:33.599
<v Speaker 5>becoming bankers and lawyers and you know, making big money

467
00:25:33.640 --> 00:25:36.799
<v Speaker 5>and you're thinking what am I doing? But then you know,

468
00:25:36.960 --> 00:25:40.119
<v Speaker 5>things change over time and and at a certain point,

469
00:25:40.720 --> 00:25:43.799
<v Speaker 5>people are likely to go overseas almost always in the

470
00:25:43.839 --> 00:25:45.640
<v Speaker 5>context of an embassy, you know, where they have a

471
00:25:45.640 --> 00:25:48.799
<v Speaker 5>diplomatic cover role. And then of course your your your

472
00:25:48.839 --> 00:25:50.720
<v Speaker 5>your career takes a really different pathway.

473
00:25:51.400 --> 00:25:54.599
<v Speaker 2>So you can confirm then that Ian Fleming was not

474
00:25:54.960 --> 00:25:58.079
<v Speaker 2>being entirely truthful about the life of an intelligence officer.

475
00:25:59.240 --> 00:26:05.039
<v Speaker 5>Well, certainly, you know, the James Bond lifestyle, the Aston Martin,

476
00:26:05.400 --> 00:26:07.799
<v Speaker 5>you know that the gambling or all the other stuff.

477
00:26:07.920 --> 00:26:11.240
<v Speaker 5>It certainly was not sustainable on the salary that I

478
00:26:11.359 --> 00:26:11.920
<v Speaker 5>was turning.

479
00:26:12.240 --> 00:26:14.440
<v Speaker 4>You know, I was taking the bus.

480
00:26:14.240 --> 00:26:18.559
<v Speaker 5>To work and you know, living in an unnglamorous part

481
00:26:18.559 --> 00:26:18.920
<v Speaker 5>of town.

482
00:26:19.000 --> 00:26:19.599
<v Speaker 4>So there we go.

483
00:26:20.559 --> 00:26:22.839
<v Speaker 2>So one of the things you had mentioned to me

484
00:26:23.240 --> 00:26:26.359
<v Speaker 2>before we started the interview was being a part of

485
00:26:26.400 --> 00:26:29.319
<v Speaker 2>the generation that joins the intelligence service in the nineteen

486
00:26:29.400 --> 00:26:33.079
<v Speaker 2>nineties sort of an unprecedented era of peace in many ways,

487
00:26:34.240 --> 00:26:37.319
<v Speaker 2>and then that transition into the Global War on Terror.

488
00:26:37.720 --> 00:26:39.319
<v Speaker 2>Could you tell us a little bit about that from

489
00:26:39.319 --> 00:26:40.680
<v Speaker 2>your perspective.

490
00:26:40.839 --> 00:26:43.599
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, sure, and I think it was it was, you know,

491
00:26:43.759 --> 00:26:48.599
<v Speaker 5>the transformational event basically of my professional life, because as

492
00:26:48.640 --> 00:26:50.680
<v Speaker 5>you said, there, you know, you have the nineteen nineties,

493
00:26:50.720 --> 00:26:53.039
<v Speaker 5>the Cold wars ended the wester as one, and we

494
00:26:53.079 --> 00:26:55.680
<v Speaker 5>can argue about that, but you know, basically that's what happened.

495
00:26:56.279 --> 00:26:58.720
<v Speaker 4>Remember that the First Gulf War.

496
00:26:58.880 --> 00:27:01.920
<v Speaker 5>Again, this kind of this reminder of the power of

497
00:27:01.960 --> 00:27:03.240
<v Speaker 5>America and its allies.

498
00:27:04.039 --> 00:27:05.200
<v Speaker 4>Everything is hunky dory.

499
00:27:05.640 --> 00:27:07.680
<v Speaker 5>And in fact, there was even debates I don't know

500
00:27:07.720 --> 00:27:09.279
<v Speaker 5>if this happened in the US, but there were certainly

501
00:27:09.279 --> 00:27:11.440
<v Speaker 5>debates in the YUK about whether we even needed an

502
00:27:11.519 --> 00:27:13.720
<v Speaker 5>intelligence service. You know, what's what's the point of it.

503
00:27:13.759 --> 00:27:16.359
<v Speaker 5>We don't have enemies now, we've we've it's the end

504
00:27:16.359 --> 00:27:18.640
<v Speaker 5>of history. Do you remember that history had ended?

505
00:27:19.039 --> 00:27:22.119
<v Speaker 4>We had won? And then nine to eleven happened.

506
00:27:22.160 --> 00:27:26.680
<v Speaker 5>Obviously terrible, terrible event targeting targeting America, of course, but

507
00:27:26.680 --> 00:27:31.000
<v Speaker 5>but by definition, any any country that allied with America,

508
00:27:31.039 --> 00:27:33.920
<v Speaker 5>that had a vision of liberal democracy, of a of

509
00:27:33.920 --> 00:27:37.559
<v Speaker 5>a you know, secular freedoms, freedom of religion, all those

510
00:27:37.599 --> 00:27:40.279
<v Speaker 5>things just went out of the window overnight, and all

511
00:27:40.319 --> 00:27:45.240
<v Speaker 5>of a sudden, the need for intelligence agencies became very clear.

512
00:27:45.279 --> 00:27:48.319
<v Speaker 5>But of course the role being played, and I'm sure

513
00:27:48.359 --> 00:27:51.039
<v Speaker 5>this was similar in the CIA that of course, yes,

514
00:27:51.240 --> 00:27:55.119
<v Speaker 5>SIS had a counter terrorism team. Yes, it wasn't that,

515
00:27:55.200 --> 00:27:58.279
<v Speaker 5>it was it was an unknown capacity, but it was

516
00:27:58.359 --> 00:28:00.559
<v Speaker 5>it was not the main effort, you know, it was

517
00:28:00.599 --> 00:28:03.480
<v Speaker 5>not the thing that was seen as the biggest, the

518
00:28:03.480 --> 00:28:06.960
<v Speaker 5>biggest activity for an intelligence agency. So going very quickly

519
00:28:07.480 --> 00:28:11.960
<v Speaker 5>from an organization that post Cold Wars, slightly seeking to

520
00:28:12.000 --> 00:28:15.480
<v Speaker 5>define its role, maybe dabbling in sort of organized crime,

521
00:28:15.640 --> 00:28:16.720
<v Speaker 5>counter narcotics.

522
00:28:17.200 --> 00:28:19.359
<v Speaker 4>There was obviously there were wars in the Balkans.

523
00:28:19.400 --> 00:28:21.559
<v Speaker 5>It's not you know, the nineties were not without conflict,

524
00:28:21.559 --> 00:28:25.119
<v Speaker 5>but these were kind of small, containable wars and then

525
00:28:25.160 --> 00:28:29.880
<v Speaker 5>suddenly overnight transitioning to an extraordinary series of events that

526
00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:31.279
<v Speaker 5>the tragedy of nine to eleven.

527
00:28:31.359 --> 00:28:33.440
<v Speaker 4>But then the response.

528
00:28:34.519 --> 00:28:38.119
<v Speaker 5>And of course SIS was very quickly involved with you

529
00:28:38.200 --> 00:28:43.279
<v Speaker 5>guys in Afghanistan in that field of conflict and then

530
00:28:43.599 --> 00:28:45.519
<v Speaker 5>subsequently in the war in Iraq as well.

531
00:28:47.039 --> 00:28:48.200
<v Speaker 3>And could you.

532
00:28:48.160 --> 00:28:50.759
<v Speaker 2>Talk a little bit about your personal experience of like

533
00:28:50.799 --> 00:28:55.160
<v Speaker 2>where you were in the Secret Intelligence Service, Like I imagine,

534
00:28:55.160 --> 00:28:57.319
<v Speaker 2>you know, you're in sub basement five working on a

535
00:28:57.319 --> 00:28:59.960
<v Speaker 2>computer and then the war happens in your life changed.

536
00:29:00.160 --> 00:29:03.359
<v Speaker 3>But I mean, what what was it like really for you? Yeah?

537
00:29:03.519 --> 00:29:06.400
<v Speaker 5>I mean it was, it was, it was really, it was.

538
00:29:06.599 --> 00:29:09.160
<v Speaker 5>It was dramatic. I was I was on an overseas posting.

539
00:29:09.359 --> 00:29:11.160
<v Speaker 5>I probably can't say where I was, but let's just

540
00:29:11.200 --> 00:29:14.279
<v Speaker 5>say I was. I was not near New York or Washington,

541
00:29:14.359 --> 00:29:19.039
<v Speaker 5>d c uh and and it was it was very disorientating,

542
00:29:19.119 --> 00:29:21.559
<v Speaker 5>as you can imagine. And then very quickly it was

543
00:29:21.599 --> 00:29:25.000
<v Speaker 5>clear that that this world was changing rapidly and there

544
00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:28.960
<v Speaker 5>were there was a call for recruits, uh, you know,

545
00:29:29.000 --> 00:29:31.359
<v Speaker 5>people who were able to go directly to Afghanistan. I

546
00:29:31.680 --> 00:29:35.119
<v Speaker 5>wasn't in that in that particular cohort, but you know

547
00:29:35.240 --> 00:29:39.640
<v Speaker 5>other people who would who quite quickly transition to serve

548
00:29:39.759 --> 00:29:41.759
<v Speaker 5>in the Middle East, and that's something that I ended

549
00:29:41.839 --> 00:29:45.319
<v Speaker 5>up doing. So so you you quite quickly move from

550
00:29:45.319 --> 00:29:49.880
<v Speaker 5>a situation where you're you're you're working on on sort

551
00:29:49.880 --> 00:29:56.519
<v Speaker 5>of classic political intelligence targeting or maybe running sources in

552
00:29:56.599 --> 00:30:01.000
<v Speaker 5>that in that framework, and then const rorism, which again

553
00:30:01.039 --> 00:30:03.119
<v Speaker 5>it was an area I hadn't worked in, but it

554
00:30:03.200 --> 00:30:05.160
<v Speaker 5>was very clearly you know, this was a priority.

555
00:30:05.200 --> 00:30:06.119
<v Speaker 4>And of course in those.

556
00:30:05.920 --> 00:30:10.039
<v Speaker 5>Early days after nine to eleven, we really didn't know.

557
00:30:10.480 --> 00:30:13.279
<v Speaker 5>People didn't know where bin Laden was, people didn't know

558
00:30:13.440 --> 00:30:16.079
<v Speaker 5>whether there'll be a series of copycat attacks, whether this

559
00:30:16.240 --> 00:30:21.319
<v Speaker 5>was the start of a whole, you know, range of

560
00:30:21.599 --> 00:30:26.440
<v Speaker 5>massive attacks on the nature of nine to eleven, and

561
00:30:26.960 --> 00:30:29.720
<v Speaker 5>you know that there there was an amazing amount of

562
00:30:29.759 --> 00:30:32.200
<v Speaker 5>people having to make things up as they went.

563
00:30:32.119 --> 00:30:34.559
<v Speaker 4>Along in those early phases. And I remember.

564
00:30:36.000 --> 00:30:39.119
<v Speaker 5>That sense of disorientation, but I admit also, you know,

565
00:30:39.200 --> 00:30:43.039
<v Speaker 5>excitement and feeling well, actually I wanted to serve my country,

566
00:30:43.519 --> 00:30:45.720
<v Speaker 5>and up until now, I wasn't sure what I was

567
00:30:45.759 --> 00:30:48.880
<v Speaker 5>doing was really mattered that much. You know, not that

568
00:30:48.920 --> 00:30:52.319
<v Speaker 5>it was pointless, but it just didn't didn't necessarily feel.

569
00:30:52.000 --> 00:30:54.000
<v Speaker 4>Like it was really so important.

570
00:30:54.359 --> 00:30:57.599
<v Speaker 5>Now we're seeing the feeling I had in you know,

571
00:30:57.680 --> 00:31:01.920
<v Speaker 5>September two thousand and one was now understand why it matters,

572
00:31:01.960 --> 00:31:03.599
<v Speaker 5>you know, why it might be doing this stuff?

573
00:31:03.839 --> 00:31:07.079
<v Speaker 8>Did how how did the sis deal with you know,

574
00:31:07.359 --> 00:31:13.039
<v Speaker 8>going from like the CIA strategic level intelligence, right embassies, parties,

575
00:31:13.519 --> 00:31:16.759
<v Speaker 8>uh universities, you know, looking for people with access to

576
00:31:16.799 --> 00:31:18.960
<v Speaker 8>the things you want, you know, and you might be

577
00:31:19.160 --> 00:31:23.960
<v Speaker 8>in uh, you know, countries where maybe the foreign service

578
00:31:24.039 --> 00:31:26.200
<v Speaker 8>or there's a criminal element or a hostel or whatever.

579
00:31:26.640 --> 00:31:30.359
<v Speaker 8>But then you go to this very narrow, very limited

580
00:31:31.279 --> 00:31:33.000
<v Speaker 8>environment where you're.

581
00:31:32.799 --> 00:31:33.640
<v Speaker 4>Inside a base.

582
00:31:34.720 --> 00:31:39.119
<v Speaker 8>You know, even going out is risky, and and it's

583
00:31:39.160 --> 00:31:41.720
<v Speaker 8>like it's you're you're not just going to go spot,

584
00:31:41.799 --> 00:31:45.480
<v Speaker 8>assess and recruit some guy at a party. Now, so like,

585
00:31:45.599 --> 00:31:48.640
<v Speaker 8>how how does how did the SIS like manage that

586
00:31:48.759 --> 00:31:50.279
<v Speaker 8>kind of growth?

587
00:31:51.160 --> 00:31:53.839
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it was a very challenging transition. You're absolutely right.

588
00:31:53.839 --> 00:31:56.519
<v Speaker 5>And the classic as you say, the classic sort of

589
00:31:56.880 --> 00:32:00.000
<v Speaker 5>Cold War style intel. You know, you're at the embassy

590
00:32:00.119 --> 00:32:03.640
<v Speaker 5>cocktail function and you sidle up to the Russian you know,

591
00:32:03.759 --> 00:32:04.680
<v Speaker 5>attache or whatever.

592
00:32:04.720 --> 00:32:06.240
<v Speaker 4>All that obviously doesn't work.

593
00:32:06.480 --> 00:32:09.000
<v Speaker 5>There's no way you're going to meet the al Qaeda

594
00:32:09.240 --> 00:32:12.359
<v Speaker 5>facilitator that way. I think, you know, I think a lot,

595
00:32:12.519 --> 00:32:15.279
<v Speaker 5>probably similar to what the CI ended up doing, was

596
00:32:15.559 --> 00:32:19.839
<v Speaker 5>a lot was through existing agents or recruiting agents who

597
00:32:19.839 --> 00:32:22.200
<v Speaker 5>were kind of the middlemen, so maybe the sort of

598
00:32:22.240 --> 00:32:25.279
<v Speaker 5>Arab businessman or someone who had had a foot in

599
00:32:25.720 --> 00:32:29.920
<v Speaker 5>more than one world. And some of it was actually

600
00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:33.440
<v Speaker 5>just trial and error and finding ways. And as you say,

601
00:32:33.480 --> 00:32:36.480
<v Speaker 5>you know, you go from being in an embassy, and

602
00:32:36.559 --> 00:32:39.279
<v Speaker 5>yes there are risks, and you would you might do

603
00:32:40.480 --> 00:32:43.759
<v Speaker 5>anti surveillance routes and those sorts of things, but the

604
00:32:43.880 --> 00:32:47.119
<v Speaker 5>risks are very different from being inside a military base,

605
00:32:47.279 --> 00:32:51.119
<v Speaker 5>and the times you leave that base in order to

606
00:32:51.160 --> 00:32:55.039
<v Speaker 5>carry out a debrief or a source meeting are kept

607
00:32:55.039 --> 00:32:57.400
<v Speaker 5>to a bare minimum, and there's a lot of security

608
00:32:57.480 --> 00:32:59.799
<v Speaker 5>arrangements go around with it, and so it's yeah, this

609
00:32:59.880 --> 00:33:02.880
<v Speaker 5>idea that you can sort of cultivate someone taken to

610
00:33:02.920 --> 00:33:05.599
<v Speaker 5>a bar getting drunk, maybe, you know, taken to a

611
00:33:06.279 --> 00:33:08.799
<v Speaker 5>you know, find some women somewhere or whatever, you know,

612
00:33:08.920 --> 00:33:10.200
<v Speaker 5>naughty thing that floats about.

613
00:33:10.240 --> 00:33:12.039
<v Speaker 4>You know that that kind of stuff was very.

614
00:33:11.920 --> 00:33:15.359
<v Speaker 5>Difficult to do, but interestingly, I think we learned over time,

615
00:33:15.440 --> 00:33:19.319
<v Speaker 5>so you would maybe you in the theater of conflict

616
00:33:19.400 --> 00:33:21.240
<v Speaker 5>you can't do that, but maybe you can find a

617
00:33:21.279 --> 00:33:23.880
<v Speaker 5>way to get someone to another city in the region

618
00:33:24.000 --> 00:33:27.920
<v Speaker 5>where security is good, where there are there is nightlife

619
00:33:27.920 --> 00:33:30.240
<v Speaker 5>where you can and you're both your your guard is

620
00:33:30.279 --> 00:33:33.079
<v Speaker 5>down a little because you're not you're not fearing that,

621
00:33:33.200 --> 00:33:35.599
<v Speaker 5>you know, that immediate threat. So I think I think

622
00:33:35.640 --> 00:33:37.160
<v Speaker 5>there was there was a lot of trial and error

623
00:33:37.240 --> 00:33:38.559
<v Speaker 5>and gradually, you.

624
00:33:38.519 --> 00:33:43.839
<v Speaker 4>Know, successes, successes were made.

625
00:33:43.200 --> 00:33:46.119
<v Speaker 3>And you spent quite a bit of time in the

626
00:33:46.160 --> 00:33:46.720
<v Speaker 3>Middle East.

627
00:33:46.759 --> 00:33:48.440
<v Speaker 2>Can you tell us a little bit about that first

628
00:33:48.480 --> 00:33:50.319
<v Speaker 2>trip and what that experience was like for you.

629
00:33:51.440 --> 00:33:55.000
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, so obviously that you know, the UK.

630
00:33:56.400 --> 00:33:59.599
<v Speaker 5>Stood alongside the US in in those wars and and

631
00:33:59.720 --> 00:34:04.480
<v Speaker 5>ended up being involved both in Afghanistan and Iraq. A

632
00:34:04.519 --> 00:34:08.000
<v Speaker 5>lot of people then sort of passed through those places.

633
00:34:09.119 --> 00:34:11.599
<v Speaker 5>I think, you know, for someone like myself, going back

634
00:34:11.639 --> 00:34:13.920
<v Speaker 5>to sort of what I said earlier on being in

635
00:34:13.960 --> 00:34:17.800
<v Speaker 5>an environment which is a militarized environment, was a completely

636
00:34:17.840 --> 00:34:20.880
<v Speaker 5>new experience for me. So, you know, SIS is a

637
00:34:20.920 --> 00:34:26.079
<v Speaker 5>civilian organization and most of its work, particularly before nine

638
00:34:26.119 --> 00:34:29.199
<v Speaker 5>to eleven, took place either in offices in you know,

639
00:34:29.760 --> 00:34:33.400
<v Speaker 5>in London or in embassies in capital cities around the world.

640
00:34:33.880 --> 00:34:37.199
<v Speaker 5>And so deploying to an environment where you arrive in

641
00:34:37.239 --> 00:34:41.440
<v Speaker 5>a military helicopter, taking evasive maneuvers to avoid you know,

642
00:34:41.519 --> 00:34:43.480
<v Speaker 5>ground fire or whatever. You know that all those things,

643
00:34:43.519 --> 00:34:49.360
<v Speaker 5>it's just it's a completely baffling and shocking, you know,

644
00:34:49.480 --> 00:34:52.840
<v Speaker 5>sort of change of change of scene. Now again, in

645
00:34:52.840 --> 00:34:56.920
<v Speaker 5>many ways, it was incredibly exciting, very very rewarding. But

646
00:34:58.039 --> 00:35:02.159
<v Speaker 5>another thing which happens is, of course militaries speak a language.

647
00:35:02.199 --> 00:35:04.760
<v Speaker 5>You know that that there's there's a terminology, and if

648
00:35:04.760 --> 00:35:06.960
<v Speaker 5>you've if you've joined as a recruit and you've served

649
00:35:06.960 --> 00:35:09.920
<v Speaker 5>for years, this is it's a language like French or German.

650
00:35:09.960 --> 00:35:10.239
<v Speaker 4>You know that.

651
00:35:11.079 --> 00:35:14.000
<v Speaker 5>And again people would assume that because you come from

652
00:35:14.000 --> 00:35:16.199
<v Speaker 5>an intelligence service that you understand what they're talking about.

653
00:35:16.239 --> 00:35:20.239
<v Speaker 5>I remember plenty of times just just not not literally

654
00:35:20.320 --> 00:35:23.760
<v Speaker 5>not understanding what all these different acronyms meant. So there

655
00:35:23.800 --> 00:35:25.920
<v Speaker 5>were there, you know, steep learning curve. And of course,

656
00:35:25.960 --> 00:35:27.400
<v Speaker 5>you you're there to be useful.

657
00:35:27.440 --> 00:35:29.320
<v Speaker 4>You know, you're not there just to sort of sit

658
00:35:29.400 --> 00:35:30.719
<v Speaker 4>around and watch what's going on.

659
00:35:30.800 --> 00:35:35.920
<v Speaker 5>You're there to give to identify target, recruit develop sources,

660
00:35:36.000 --> 00:35:39.480
<v Speaker 5>provide intelligence that can stop terrorist attacks or you know,

661
00:35:39.639 --> 00:35:42.800
<v Speaker 5>cause leaders of terror groups to be to be captured,

662
00:35:43.000 --> 00:35:45.960
<v Speaker 5>or maybe to help you know, hostage rescues, you know,

663
00:35:46.039 --> 00:35:48.400
<v Speaker 5>in that. And so the other thing is that tempo

664
00:35:48.840 --> 00:35:54.320
<v Speaker 5>that the classic diplomatic intelligence type recruitment. You know, you've

665
00:35:54.360 --> 00:35:56.840
<v Speaker 5>got a sort of one year cycle and and at

666
00:35:56.840 --> 00:35:58.800
<v Speaker 5>the end of it, this guy might might you know,

667
00:35:58.880 --> 00:36:02.159
<v Speaker 5>give you the briefing docum for the ministerial visit or

668
00:36:02.199 --> 00:36:04.920
<v Speaker 5>something along those lines, whereas you're here in a we've

669
00:36:04.920 --> 00:36:06.559
<v Speaker 5>got five days and we've got to get these people

670
00:36:06.559 --> 00:36:08.559
<v Speaker 5>otherwise they're going to blow something up. And so it's

671
00:36:08.599 --> 00:36:13.000
<v Speaker 5>a completely different mind frame, and you basically it's sink

672
00:36:13.079 --> 00:36:15.400
<v Speaker 5>or swim, And I think a lot of people have

673
00:36:15.480 --> 00:36:16.639
<v Speaker 5>found that quite challenging.

674
00:36:20.880 --> 00:36:24.559
<v Speaker 2>Any particular stories even if you're able to have to

675
00:36:24.559 --> 00:36:26.840
<v Speaker 2>be a little vague about exactly where or when they

676
00:36:26.880 --> 00:36:29.760
<v Speaker 2>took place from that timeframe that you could share.

677
00:36:30.559 --> 00:36:32.559
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean, I think a couple. I think there

678
00:36:32.559 --> 00:36:33.239
<v Speaker 4>were times.

679
00:36:33.440 --> 00:36:37.199
<v Speaker 5>There were times when we were involved with some of

680
00:36:37.239 --> 00:36:41.880
<v Speaker 5>the hostage cases, so you know, Westerners working in those environments,

681
00:36:41.880 --> 00:36:45.920
<v Speaker 5>taken hostage by militant groups. And then obviously you feel

682
00:36:46.000 --> 00:36:50.880
<v Speaker 5>viscerally that sense of if we succeed, we know.

683
00:36:50.800 --> 00:36:51.280
<v Speaker 4>What we've done.

684
00:36:51.320 --> 00:36:54.960
<v Speaker 5>If we fail, that the outcome is horrific. And you know,

685
00:36:55.239 --> 00:36:58.039
<v Speaker 5>we all recall those awful videos of the decapitations and

686
00:36:58.079 --> 00:37:00.920
<v Speaker 5>so on, and Mike experience with those.

687
00:37:01.039 --> 00:37:03.719
<v Speaker 4>You know, some some ended well, some did not.

688
00:37:05.199 --> 00:37:10.800
<v Speaker 5>The seeing actually the personal effects of a British female

689
00:37:10.840 --> 00:37:13.519
<v Speaker 5>hostage who sadly did not survive was actually one of

690
00:37:13.760 --> 00:37:16.320
<v Speaker 5>it's harder than even seeing these videos. There's something about

691
00:37:16.320 --> 00:37:20.320
<v Speaker 5>seeing someone just their private, mundane possessions, uh, you know,

692
00:37:20.360 --> 00:37:22.440
<v Speaker 5>and we weren't able to save her. But then you

693
00:37:22.440 --> 00:37:25.199
<v Speaker 5>know on another occasion that you know, sometimes there's as

694
00:37:25.400 --> 00:37:27.199
<v Speaker 5>you guys will know, there's a lot of humor in

695
00:37:27.239 --> 00:37:27.599
<v Speaker 5>this world.

696
00:37:27.639 --> 00:37:29.239
<v Speaker 4>You know, it's kind of dark humor, but it's.

697
00:37:29.119 --> 00:37:32.400
<v Speaker 5>There that you you people that maybe this intel that

698
00:37:32.480 --> 00:37:35.440
<v Speaker 5>you find out that that the people you're working against

699
00:37:35.599 --> 00:37:38.320
<v Speaker 5>can be quite stupid, can be you know that there's

700
00:37:38.320 --> 00:37:41.559
<v Speaker 5>a sort of comic aspect to it, which I remember

701
00:37:41.559 --> 00:37:45.079
<v Speaker 5>there was there was a case where there was this

702
00:37:45.119 --> 00:37:49.440
<v Speaker 5>sort of intercepted communication which seemed to suggest that that

703
00:37:49.719 --> 00:37:52.559
<v Speaker 5>two people were planning to move a group of hostages

704
00:37:52.559 --> 00:37:54.840
<v Speaker 5>from one location to another. So there was a huge

705
00:37:55.280 --> 00:37:58.280
<v Speaker 5>ramp up to try and intercept this, and then it

706
00:37:58.360 --> 00:38:02.119
<v Speaker 5>turned out that there'd been a complete mistake in the translation.

707
00:38:02.599 --> 00:38:05.880
<v Speaker 5>Whoever was you know, intercepted the call and they were

708
00:38:05.960 --> 00:38:08.800
<v Speaker 5>moving like a truckload of building materials and I guess

709
00:38:08.840 --> 00:38:10.440
<v Speaker 5>someone thought that that was a code word, but it

710
00:38:10.480 --> 00:38:13.679
<v Speaker 5>was actually it was actual building materials. And you know,

711
00:38:13.760 --> 00:38:16.360
<v Speaker 5>half the sas had been sent in to intercept. So that,

712
00:38:16.639 --> 00:38:18.320
<v Speaker 5>you know, there's a lot of that kind of stuff

713
00:38:18.320 --> 00:38:23.360
<v Speaker 5>where you're you're you're just constantly trying to stay alert,

714
00:38:23.440 --> 00:38:25.400
<v Speaker 5>trying to figure out if you know what you're doing.

715
00:38:26.079 --> 00:38:28.920
<v Speaker 5>You know, another thing that would happen a lot would

716
00:38:28.960 --> 00:38:32.239
<v Speaker 5>be that the volunteers, so people would come volunteering information

717
00:38:34.239 --> 00:38:36.920
<v Speaker 5>and and of course you know it's a bit of

718
00:38:36.960 --> 00:38:39.920
<v Speaker 5>a mug's game, you know, they know that if if

719
00:38:39.920 --> 00:38:42.360
<v Speaker 5>they can persuade you that their information is good, they're

720
00:38:42.400 --> 00:38:44.719
<v Speaker 5>going to leave with with with some US dollars in

721
00:38:44.760 --> 00:38:49.519
<v Speaker 5>their pocket. Inevitably, there'll be people who come with ridiculous stories.

722
00:38:49.559 --> 00:38:53.079
<v Speaker 5>And you know, I remember a guy claiming that he'd

723
00:38:53.079 --> 00:38:57.480
<v Speaker 5>had one of the Stinger missiles famously back in the eighties,

724
00:38:57.480 --> 00:38:59.920
<v Speaker 5>of course that you know, the CIA had had rightly,

725
00:39:00.079 --> 00:39:02.519
<v Speaker 5>you know, provided Stinger missiles to the Afghans to shoot

726
00:39:02.519 --> 00:39:06.480
<v Speaker 5>down Russian helicopters. And you'll probably know this that there

727
00:39:06.480 --> 00:39:08.599
<v Speaker 5>are so many people claim to have Stinger missiles that

728
00:39:08.880 --> 00:39:12.480
<v Speaker 5>the CIA must have handed out millions of them. And

729
00:39:12.840 --> 00:39:15.000
<v Speaker 5>this guy, you know, he went back to some forwards

730
00:39:15.000 --> 00:39:17.079
<v Speaker 5>and he would have the Stinger missile and he'd provide

731
00:39:17.079 --> 00:39:20.400
<v Speaker 5>it to us for millions of millions of dollars. And eventually,

732
00:39:20.960 --> 00:39:23.320
<v Speaker 5>you know, we persuaded him, well, we needs to see

733
00:39:23.320 --> 00:39:24.280
<v Speaker 5>a photo of this thing.

734
00:39:24.760 --> 00:39:25.840
<v Speaker 4>And it was a.

735
00:39:25.800 --> 00:39:29.800
<v Speaker 5>Photo of like the oldest, most basic Russian RPG that

736
00:39:29.840 --> 00:39:32.599
<v Speaker 5>you could pick up for sort of fifty dollars anywhere,

737
00:39:32.800 --> 00:39:33.639
<v Speaker 5>and you just sort of think.

738
00:39:33.559 --> 00:39:35.840
<v Speaker 4>Well, why are you wasting you know, what, what was

739
00:39:35.880 --> 00:39:37.679
<v Speaker 4>your plan? When did you think that this was going

740
00:39:37.760 --> 00:39:39.519
<v Speaker 4>to turn intillions of dollars.

741
00:39:40.039 --> 00:39:42.480
<v Speaker 3>Nigerian prince scandal in your email box.

742
00:39:43.360 --> 00:39:45.719
<v Speaker 5>Basically, it's the same deal. It's the same deal. And

743
00:39:45.760 --> 00:39:47.760
<v Speaker 5>I guess there's always some u gullible enough, you know.

744
00:39:49.199 --> 00:39:52.840
<v Speaker 8>How was it for you guys in terms of working environment?

745
00:39:53.280 --> 00:39:58.320
<v Speaker 8>Were you tied to like the CIA because they had robust,

746
00:39:58.719 --> 00:40:01.880
<v Speaker 8>you know, a rock back presence out there, or would

747
00:40:01.880 --> 00:40:04.599
<v Speaker 8>you guys set up your own kind of like small

748
00:40:04.719 --> 00:40:07.320
<v Speaker 8>elements and.

749
00:40:07.280 --> 00:40:09.400
<v Speaker 3>You know, secure those on your own and stuff like that.

750
00:40:10.199 --> 00:40:10.400
<v Speaker 7>Yeah.

751
00:40:10.440 --> 00:40:13.400
<v Speaker 5>No, generally we've tried to sort of do our own thing.

752
00:40:13.440 --> 00:40:16.360
<v Speaker 5>We'd obviously coordinate a lot with with with the CIA,

753
00:40:16.440 --> 00:40:21.320
<v Speaker 5>and of course with other allies Australia, Kindada, you know,

754
00:40:22.280 --> 00:40:26.320
<v Speaker 5>some other European players, depending on who's in theater. But yeah,

755
00:40:26.360 --> 00:40:29.400
<v Speaker 5>we would generally try to operate as sort of a

756
00:40:29.519 --> 00:40:31.960
<v Speaker 5>fairly small, kind of low profile and.

757
00:40:31.920 --> 00:40:33.320
<v Speaker 4>I guess to the extent.

758
00:40:34.679 --> 00:40:38.280
<v Speaker 5>That if there's a usp you know, the CIA, certainly

759
00:40:38.320 --> 00:40:41.519
<v Speaker 5>in places like sort of Iraq and Afghanistan would have

760
00:40:41.559 --> 00:40:46.960
<v Speaker 5>a huge presence of understandably and and we we would

761
00:40:47.000 --> 00:40:49.320
<v Speaker 5>probably as a British want to feel that we were

762
00:40:49.760 --> 00:40:53.840
<v Speaker 5>much less kind of obvious, and maybe it gave us

763
00:40:53.880 --> 00:40:56.440
<v Speaker 5>an ability to be more subtle in some ways, but

764
00:40:56.519 --> 00:40:58.920
<v Speaker 5>of course that means we had fewer resources, and sometimes

765
00:40:59.000 --> 00:41:03.480
<v Speaker 5>we would steel or borrow from the CIA, and and

766
00:41:03.679 --> 00:41:06.639
<v Speaker 5>you know, most of the time it was a productive relationship,

767
00:41:06.639 --> 00:41:09.119
<v Speaker 5>but of course there's always that competitive thing. Sure, and

768
00:41:09.239 --> 00:41:12.159
<v Speaker 5>it's not unusual that you're chasing the same target.

769
00:41:12.400 --> 00:41:12.719
<v Speaker 9>Sure.

770
00:41:13.199 --> 00:41:13.440
<v Speaker 7>Sure.

771
00:41:15.320 --> 00:41:17.760
<v Speaker 2>As far as keeping safe over there, I mean, did

772
00:41:17.760 --> 00:41:20.800
<v Speaker 2>you guys usually have military dudes of security?

773
00:41:20.840 --> 00:41:21.679
<v Speaker 3>Is that how that works?

774
00:41:22.440 --> 00:41:25.079
<v Speaker 5>Yeah? So so, and normally that that people came from

775
00:41:25.079 --> 00:41:28.800
<v Speaker 5>the special forces community, so people who had a prior

776
00:41:28.880 --> 00:41:31.880
<v Speaker 5>understanding of the intel world and so so that there

777
00:41:31.920 --> 00:41:35.719
<v Speaker 5>would be that that kind of you know, sort of

778
00:41:35.800 --> 00:41:40.400
<v Speaker 5>strong strong sense of camaraderie and so on and and

779
00:41:40.400 --> 00:41:43.639
<v Speaker 5>and as you'll know, you know, these are very unsafe environments,

780
00:41:43.639 --> 00:41:48.119
<v Speaker 5>particularly if you're if you're trying to do something unnoticed.

781
00:41:48.400 --> 00:41:50.960
<v Speaker 5>You know, it's one thing to drive out of out

782
00:41:51.000 --> 00:41:53.719
<v Speaker 5>of say the green zoning Baghdad in armored vehicles, but

783
00:41:53.800 --> 00:41:55.599
<v Speaker 5>you might not be able to do that if you're

784
00:41:55.599 --> 00:41:59.000
<v Speaker 5>trying to have a have a source meeting or something

785
00:41:59.000 --> 00:42:01.679
<v Speaker 5>like that. Right, So, so you had to had to

786
00:42:01.719 --> 00:42:05.079
<v Speaker 5>find ways to do that subtly and safely, and sometimes

787
00:42:05.079 --> 00:42:06.039
<v Speaker 5>that was a bit of attention.

788
00:42:06.559 --> 00:42:08.719
<v Speaker 8>Well, then I would ask because you know, you mentioned

789
00:42:08.760 --> 00:42:12.480
<v Speaker 8>the Green Zone, and you know, like the the agency,

790
00:42:13.320 --> 00:42:15.920
<v Speaker 8>by what we've been told, had a difficult time, like

791
00:42:15.960 --> 00:42:18.719
<v Speaker 8>a lot of their sources were from walkins because when

792
00:42:18.760 --> 00:42:21.280
<v Speaker 8>they would go out, they were required to go out

793
00:42:21.320 --> 00:42:24.519
<v Speaker 8>and up armored, you know, two vehicles.

794
00:42:24.159 --> 00:42:24.880
<v Speaker 3>Things like that.

795
00:42:26.199 --> 00:42:28.199
<v Speaker 8>So I is it safe to assume that you guys

796
00:42:28.199 --> 00:42:30.000
<v Speaker 8>were kind of out there and like in thin skins,

797
00:42:30.480 --> 00:42:36.079
<v Speaker 8>like going low profile, trying not to draw any attention. Yeah,

798
00:42:36.519 --> 00:42:38.960
<v Speaker 8>what did you think? I mean, did you did you

799
00:42:39.000 --> 00:42:41.599
<v Speaker 8>look at the CIA and go like, well, that's amateur hour.

800
00:42:43.199 --> 00:42:44.559
<v Speaker 4>Well I would never.

801
00:42:44.400 --> 00:42:46.199
<v Speaker 5>Do that because genuinely, not just because I'm trying to

802
00:42:46.239 --> 00:42:49.519
<v Speaker 5>be polite to you know, Transatlantic colleagues, but I think

803
00:42:50.880 --> 00:42:54.639
<v Speaker 5>I think a lot of organizations were struggling with the

804
00:42:54.760 --> 00:43:00.679
<v Speaker 5>challenge of converting themselves from a civilian based organization. Yes,

805
00:43:00.679 --> 00:43:04.159
<v Speaker 5>of course, there would be you know, military veterans serving

806
00:43:04.159 --> 00:43:06.760
<v Speaker 5>in a CIA, and then as we both know that

807
00:43:07.000 --> 00:43:09.119
<v Speaker 5>the the.

808
00:43:08.559 --> 00:43:10.480
<v Speaker 4>The paramilitary wing.

809
00:43:10.559 --> 00:43:13.440
<v Speaker 5>But ultimately, you know, your average CIA case officer is

810
00:43:13.760 --> 00:43:17.440
<v Speaker 5>someone who's probably been to university, might have a master's degree,

811
00:43:17.440 --> 00:43:20.400
<v Speaker 5>and and there's you know, no more military experience than

812
00:43:20.920 --> 00:43:24.760
<v Speaker 5>than your postman, you know, and and so in that sense,

813
00:43:26.280 --> 00:43:29.719
<v Speaker 5>I think it. I think all these organizations were struggling

814
00:43:29.800 --> 00:43:36.800
<v Speaker 5>to find the way round round those objectives. And yeah,

815
00:43:36.840 --> 00:43:40.239
<v Speaker 5>at the beginning, probably that there was some amateurism on

816
00:43:40.320 --> 00:43:42.800
<v Speaker 5>all sides. But I think if you look at the results,

817
00:43:42.840 --> 00:43:45.280
<v Speaker 5>I mean, if you look at the way that the

818
00:43:46.000 --> 00:43:48.119
<v Speaker 5>obviously not the CIA on its own, but the CIA

819
00:43:48.280 --> 00:43:51.679
<v Speaker 5>working with the you know, the sort of Special Operations

820
00:43:51.719 --> 00:43:54.280
<v Speaker 5>Command and so on. By the time you had like

821
00:43:54.400 --> 00:43:57.280
<v Speaker 5>General McCrystal in place and that kind of man hunt

822
00:43:57.440 --> 00:44:00.360
<v Speaker 5>for Zakawi in Iraq, you know, it was clear a

823
00:44:00.480 --> 00:44:03.199
<v Speaker 5>pretty pretty well well old machine.

824
00:44:03.400 --> 00:44:07.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And I mean it sounds like you spent about

825
00:44:07.320 --> 00:44:09.280
<v Speaker 2>roughly a decade and a half as sort of a

826
00:44:09.320 --> 00:44:14.480
<v Speaker 2>wartime intelligence officer. It's just curious, like, how did the

827
00:44:14.519 --> 00:44:17.159
<v Speaker 2>war and how did your job evolve in time? How

828
00:44:17.159 --> 00:44:19.159
<v Speaker 2>did it change? I mean a lot happened. There is

829
00:44:19.320 --> 00:44:22.760
<v Speaker 2>seven to seven attacks that been widen made. I mean,

830
00:44:22.960 --> 00:44:24.840
<v Speaker 2>there's a lot of things that happened during that time space.

831
00:44:24.960 --> 00:44:26.000
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, a lot of things. Yeah.

832
00:44:26.000 --> 00:44:27.719
<v Speaker 5>So obviously the seven to seven attacks, you know, and

833
00:44:27.760 --> 00:44:30.239
<v Speaker 5>I was overseas in a theater of war at the time,

834
00:44:30.239 --> 00:44:33.000
<v Speaker 5>and that was very you know, a very strange experience

835
00:44:33.039 --> 00:44:35.400
<v Speaker 5>where the war was on the streets of London rather

836
00:44:35.480 --> 00:44:39.119
<v Speaker 5>than you know, in this Middle Eastern city where I

837
00:44:39.199 --> 00:44:41.360
<v Speaker 5>was working, you know, So that was odd.

838
00:44:41.840 --> 00:44:43.400
<v Speaker 4>And yeah, I think a lot involved.

839
00:44:43.519 --> 00:44:45.199
<v Speaker 5>I think also, you know, we have to be honest

840
00:44:45.199 --> 00:44:49.920
<v Speaker 5>that I think the perception of of the utility of

841
00:44:49.960 --> 00:44:54.599
<v Speaker 5>the Iraq War, you know, changed changed rapidly clearly, both

842
00:44:55.239 --> 00:44:57.360
<v Speaker 5>in the US and in the UK. It became politically

843
00:44:57.480 --> 00:45:02.519
<v Speaker 5>very toxic, both for Tony Blair, for George W. Bush

844
00:45:02.920 --> 00:45:05.719
<v Speaker 5>and and after seven seven a lot of people I

845
00:45:05.719 --> 00:45:10.239
<v Speaker 5>think were not unreasonably asking well, what would this have

846
00:45:10.280 --> 00:45:12.239
<v Speaker 5>happened if we hadn't joined this war?

847
00:45:12.320 --> 00:45:15.519
<v Speaker 4>Whose whole basis you know, can be questioned.

848
00:45:16.000 --> 00:45:18.159
<v Speaker 5>And obviously there was the whole saga of the w

849
00:45:18.360 --> 00:45:23.000
<v Speaker 5>m D, which again was an intelligence led operation that

850
00:45:23.880 --> 00:45:26.719
<v Speaker 5>we were promised that the w m D Iraq would

851
00:45:26.840 --> 00:45:29.000
<v Speaker 5>would this would all be found and of course, as

852
00:45:29.000 --> 00:45:31.639
<v Speaker 5>we all know, it didn't work out that way. So

853
00:45:31.679 --> 00:45:33.599
<v Speaker 5>I think, I mean know, for me personally, obviously, there's

854
00:45:33.599 --> 00:45:36.400
<v Speaker 5>also that process of just becoming older and more experienced,

855
00:45:36.400 --> 00:45:40.760
<v Speaker 5>and you spend less time in the theater of conflict

856
00:45:40.840 --> 00:45:42.719
<v Speaker 5>and more time, maybe in a in a sort of

857
00:45:42.760 --> 00:45:45.119
<v Speaker 5>head office role or in some kind of you know,

858
00:45:45.199 --> 00:45:46.360
<v Speaker 5>team leader type thing.

859
00:45:47.519 --> 00:45:50.039
<v Speaker 4>So that so that for me, But towards the end of.

860
00:45:49.960 --> 00:45:52.800
<v Speaker 5>That period, I mean, I'll admit that I had a

861
00:45:52.920 --> 00:45:57.039
<v Speaker 5>measure of cynicism about about the whole War on Terror. Clearly,

862
00:45:57.400 --> 00:46:01.239
<v Speaker 5>you know, the the both the hunt for Zarkari which

863
00:46:01.239 --> 00:46:02.960
<v Speaker 5>is less well known, but they've bin lad and rated.

864
00:46:03.000 --> 00:46:07.519
<v Speaker 5>You know, these are spectacularly successful intelligence operations and there's

865
00:46:07.559 --> 00:46:09.559
<v Speaker 5>no there's no other way to look at those and

866
00:46:09.559 --> 00:46:12.079
<v Speaker 5>and you know they are they are ones that anyone

867
00:46:12.119 --> 00:46:13.920
<v Speaker 5>involved with could rightly be proud of.

868
00:46:15.280 --> 00:46:18.280
<v Speaker 4>But when we look at that sort of long.

869
00:46:18.119 --> 00:46:21.119
<v Speaker 5>Period of our of our shared history, the US and

870
00:46:21.159 --> 00:46:23.880
<v Speaker 5>the UK, I think it's.

871
00:46:23.599 --> 00:46:26.239
<v Speaker 4>Hard hard to conclude sort.

872
00:46:26.119 --> 00:46:29.039
<v Speaker 5>Of exactly what, you know, what the positive outcomes were.

873
00:46:29.199 --> 00:46:32.440
<v Speaker 5>And clearly you know that the that they withdrawal from

874
00:46:32.519 --> 00:46:35.880
<v Speaker 5>Carbell at the end of the Afghan experience, again, you know,

875
00:46:35.960 --> 00:46:37.480
<v Speaker 5>the costs of that war.

876
00:46:37.840 --> 00:46:39.119
<v Speaker 4>The numbers are staggering, aren't there.

877
00:46:39.159 --> 00:46:41.079
<v Speaker 5>You could have given every Afghan is it half a

878
00:46:41.119 --> 00:46:43.039
<v Speaker 5>million dollars each or something. You know, by the time

879
00:46:43.079 --> 00:46:47.199
<v Speaker 5>you've spent the crazy sums of money and we haven't

880
00:46:47.199 --> 00:46:48.960
<v Speaker 5>even talked about the losses of lives.

881
00:46:48.679 --> 00:46:49.000
<v Speaker 4>And so on.

882
00:46:49.199 --> 00:46:51.559
<v Speaker 5>So I think it's it's it's an interesting period, but

883
00:46:51.599 --> 00:46:53.320
<v Speaker 5>it's a difficult period, and I think a lot of

884
00:46:53.320 --> 00:46:56.760
<v Speaker 5>people from from the community, certainly in the UK and

885
00:46:56.800 --> 00:46:59.760
<v Speaker 5>I wouldn't suppied in the US, have have their questions about that,

886
00:46:59.800 --> 00:47:03.000
<v Speaker 5>you know, about what what ultimately were we achieving.

887
00:47:04.559 --> 00:47:07.039
<v Speaker 2>Tell us a little about your career kind of or

888
00:47:07.079 --> 00:47:10.239
<v Speaker 2>your intelligence career kind of winding down, what that last

889
00:47:10.360 --> 00:47:12.599
<v Speaker 2>year or so was like, and what made you decide

890
00:47:12.599 --> 00:47:12.960
<v Speaker 2>to leave.

891
00:47:14.000 --> 00:47:15.719
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, it was partly sort of some of those

892
00:47:15.719 --> 00:47:18.639
<v Speaker 5>things I've alluded to there, and I think particularly also

893
00:47:19.239 --> 00:47:21.719
<v Speaker 5>because what happened is that, you know that the war

894
00:47:21.760 --> 00:47:25.440
<v Speaker 5>on Terror kind of morphed into the Arab spring, and

895
00:47:25.840 --> 00:47:27.199
<v Speaker 5>in a way, that was a.

896
00:47:27.119 --> 00:47:29.039
<v Speaker 4>Promise that never delivered.

897
00:47:29.079 --> 00:47:31.960
<v Speaker 5>You know that, having spent time in the Middle East,

898
00:47:32.000 --> 00:47:35.239
<v Speaker 5>the idea that these countries could be democracies from their

899
00:47:35.239 --> 00:47:38.039
<v Speaker 5>own volition, not not because we'd gone in and imposed that,

900
00:47:38.119 --> 00:47:40.800
<v Speaker 5>but that they find it themselves, and then.

901
00:47:40.719 --> 00:47:42.880
<v Speaker 4>Seeing that that sort of.

902
00:47:42.800 --> 00:47:44.800
<v Speaker 5>Promise be snatched away from them, I think that was

903
00:47:46.119 --> 00:47:49.320
<v Speaker 5>quite difficult to see. And I think I also, you know,

904
00:47:49.559 --> 00:47:51.519
<v Speaker 5>I make it sound like it was already depressing and on.

905
00:47:51.719 --> 00:47:54.039
<v Speaker 5>But there's another way, which is just that actually you're

906
00:47:54.079 --> 00:47:57.159
<v Speaker 5>a young man. You can have incredible experiences. It's exciting,

907
00:47:57.280 --> 00:48:00.000
<v Speaker 5>you have the adrenaline, there's all those things, but actually,

908
00:48:00.039 --> 00:48:03.960
<v Speaker 5>really you're pretty hard to sustain a relationship.

909
00:48:04.000 --> 00:48:06.239
<v Speaker 4>You know, a lot of marriages don't survive.

910
00:48:06.000 --> 00:48:07.800
<v Speaker 5>That kind of thing. You want to have kids, you

911
00:48:07.840 --> 00:48:10.199
<v Speaker 5>want to have foundly, you know, all those just normal stuff.

912
00:48:10.280 --> 00:48:14.519
<v Speaker 5>So I felt that I had i'd had the experiences,

913
00:48:14.840 --> 00:48:19.480
<v Speaker 5>that I was unlikely ever to sort of have experiences

914
00:48:19.519 --> 00:48:24.000
<v Speaker 5>of that kind of intensity again, and I would just

915
00:48:24.400 --> 00:48:27.280
<v Speaker 5>you know, try something else to you know, leave that

916
00:48:27.360 --> 00:48:29.639
<v Speaker 5>well behind, be very happy that I was part of it,

917
00:48:30.519 --> 00:48:34.559
<v Speaker 5>feel proud that I did something, you know, for my country.

918
00:48:34.599 --> 00:48:37.159
<v Speaker 4>But ultimately, you know, there are other things to do

919
00:48:37.239 --> 00:48:37.840
<v Speaker 4>with your life.

920
00:48:39.119 --> 00:48:42.000
<v Speaker 2>What was that like, transitioning from this very secret and

921
00:48:42.119 --> 00:48:48.320
<v Speaker 2>secretive world to becoming a civilian so to speak. Yeah, because,

922
00:48:48.440 --> 00:48:51.719
<v Speaker 2>as we mentioned earlier, you can't necessarily take your resume

923
00:48:51.800 --> 00:48:54.440
<v Speaker 2>out there and be like, hey, I was in the sis.

924
00:48:55.039 --> 00:48:57.679
<v Speaker 5>No, no, So there is that problem and trying to

925
00:48:57.679 --> 00:49:00.199
<v Speaker 5>sort of explain to people what it was you were

926
00:49:00.239 --> 00:49:00.480
<v Speaker 5>up to.

927
00:49:00.639 --> 00:49:02.480
<v Speaker 4>You know, it can be difficult, but I think.

928
00:49:04.880 --> 00:49:07.719
<v Speaker 5>I you know, I as I think I mentioned earlier. Jack,

929
00:49:07.719 --> 00:49:10.199
<v Speaker 5>you know, I did some work in consulting and as

930
00:49:10.320 --> 00:49:12.440
<v Speaker 5>a world which which is again will be familiar to

931
00:49:12.440 --> 00:49:14.360
<v Speaker 5>people in the US, a world where there's quite a

932
00:49:14.400 --> 00:49:16.599
<v Speaker 5>lot of people who've come from the world of intel

933
00:49:16.760 --> 00:49:17.239
<v Speaker 5>or maybe.

934
00:49:17.119 --> 00:49:18.880
<v Speaker 4>Special ops or or a bit of both.

935
00:49:19.280 --> 00:49:21.679
<v Speaker 5>So you're you're not You're not just kind of walking

936
00:49:21.760 --> 00:49:24.960
<v Speaker 5>into the you know, the job center and and and

937
00:49:25.320 --> 00:49:26.719
<v Speaker 5>sort of just checking out any old job.

938
00:49:26.760 --> 00:49:28.880
<v Speaker 4>So, you know, I started.

939
00:49:28.480 --> 00:49:31.079
<v Speaker 5>Out in roles where there were plenty of people who

940
00:49:31.199 --> 00:49:34.440
<v Speaker 5>kind of had an idea of that world, maybe sometimes

941
00:49:34.480 --> 00:49:38.599
<v Speaker 5>from a slightly earlier period. And I guess that's a

942
00:49:38.679 --> 00:49:40.800
<v Speaker 5>sort of It's just like a soft landing, isn't it.

943
00:49:40.840 --> 00:49:43.599
<v Speaker 5>And so I, yeah, I was sort of security consulting,

944
00:49:43.719 --> 00:49:46.440
<v Speaker 5>corporate intel, those kinds of those kinds of jobs.

945
00:49:46.679 --> 00:49:50.039
<v Speaker 2>This is the city of London consulting that you read

946
00:49:50.039 --> 00:49:51.960
<v Speaker 2>about and like a Frederick Forsyth novel.

947
00:49:52.880 --> 00:49:55.519
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, absolutely, And it's interesting because, yeah, the city of

948
00:49:55.519 --> 00:49:59.880
<v Speaker 5>London has become this kind of global capital for spo

949
00:50:00.239 --> 00:50:03.320
<v Speaker 5>for hire basically, and I think there's there's something about,

950
00:50:04.840 --> 00:50:08.440
<v Speaker 5>you know, Britain does have a sort of high quality

951
00:50:08.480 --> 00:50:11.480
<v Speaker 5>intelligence agencies, but it also has this culture of the

952
00:50:11.559 --> 00:50:11.960
<v Speaker 5>kind of.

953
00:50:13.519 --> 00:50:15.159
<v Speaker 4>Financial services and sort.

954
00:50:15.039 --> 00:50:18.079
<v Speaker 5>Of old school banking and you know, guys with nice

955
00:50:18.079 --> 00:50:19.679
<v Speaker 5>tailored suits and all that sort of thing. So I

956
00:50:19.679 --> 00:50:21.960
<v Speaker 5>think you've sort of meld those two worlds together. And

957
00:50:21.960 --> 00:50:24.800
<v Speaker 5>you're quite right. It's a world that is familiar from

958
00:50:24.960 --> 00:50:28.519
<v Speaker 5>the pages of a kind of Frederick ful Scyth novel,

959
00:50:28.559 --> 00:50:31.559
<v Speaker 5>but actually, you know, in a way quite realistic.

960
00:50:34.800 --> 00:50:38.960
<v Speaker 2>And so you're in consulting. When does the idea kind

961
00:50:38.960 --> 00:50:41.159
<v Speaker 2>of come about? And how does it come about that

962
00:50:41.559 --> 00:50:44.760
<v Speaker 2>you want to try your hand at writing spy novels.

963
00:50:45.400 --> 00:50:50.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, for me, it was very much the experience

964
00:50:50.480 --> 00:50:53.400
<v Speaker 5>of COVID actually, which I guess a lot of people

965
00:50:53.840 --> 00:50:56.079
<v Speaker 5>sort of reexamined their life a bit, and you know,

966
00:50:56.320 --> 00:50:59.519
<v Speaker 5>forced idleness from not not being in the office every

967
00:50:59.559 --> 00:51:01.760
<v Speaker 5>day and maybe having having a bit of time off.

968
00:51:03.440 --> 00:51:07.039
<v Speaker 5>And I'd always I'd always thought I might have a

969
00:51:07.159 --> 00:51:09.400
<v Speaker 5>novel in me. You know, there's that I obviously lots

970
00:51:09.440 --> 00:51:13.199
<v Speaker 5>of people think that, but I guess that because of

971
00:51:15.360 --> 00:51:19.039
<v Speaker 5>that time away from normal work, I thought, right now,

972
00:51:19.039 --> 00:51:20.440
<v Speaker 5>you know, I've got to give it a go. And

973
00:51:20.480 --> 00:51:22.599
<v Speaker 5>then a couple of other things sort of inspired me

974
00:51:23.000 --> 00:51:26.360
<v Speaker 5>or just gave me the impetus. One was actually the

975
00:51:26.920 --> 00:51:30.679
<v Speaker 5>passing of John Lecarey, who's obviously a great possibly the

976
00:51:30.760 --> 00:51:35.239
<v Speaker 5>greatest English spywriter, and and you know, just reading his

977
00:51:35.320 --> 00:51:37.960
<v Speaker 5>obituaries and all of that, he'd sort of achieved as

978
00:51:37.960 --> 00:51:39.880
<v Speaker 5>a writer, and I thought, well, look, you know, if

979
00:51:39.880 --> 00:51:40.280
<v Speaker 5>you're ever.

980
00:51:40.199 --> 00:51:41.880
<v Speaker 4>Going to do this, you've just got to You've just

981
00:51:41.880 --> 00:51:42.679
<v Speaker 4>got to get on with it.

982
00:51:42.719 --> 00:51:46.159
<v Speaker 5>You know, you can't, you can't always it's that classic thing,

983
00:51:46.199 --> 00:51:48.039
<v Speaker 5>you have an ambition. Well if if you always talk

984
00:51:48.079 --> 00:51:50.079
<v Speaker 5>about it to your mates and never do it, then yeah,

985
00:51:50.119 --> 00:51:51.119
<v Speaker 5>it's just pointless.

986
00:51:51.639 --> 00:51:54.119
<v Speaker 4>So so it just gave me that kind of inspiration.

987
00:51:54.360 --> 00:51:58.440
<v Speaker 5>And the other thing was that, having spent a fair

988
00:51:58.480 --> 00:52:01.800
<v Speaker 5>bit of time outside the service but experience this world

989
00:52:01.800 --> 00:52:04.199
<v Speaker 5>of the sort of private spying, I realized that there

990
00:52:04.239 --> 00:52:06.880
<v Speaker 5>could be a novel to be written where the protagonist

991
00:52:07.199 --> 00:52:10.880
<v Speaker 5>is not a current government intelligence officer, but that there's somebody.

992
00:52:10.480 --> 00:52:11.119
<v Speaker 4>On the outside.

993
00:52:11.159 --> 00:52:15.159
<v Speaker 5>And I quite like that idea of an outsider, as

994
00:52:15.199 --> 00:52:20.400
<v Speaker 5>opposed to setting an office setting a novel inside you know,

995
00:52:20.519 --> 00:52:23.119
<v Speaker 5>the government office, which is a sort of more I guess.

996
00:52:22.880 --> 00:52:26.400
<v Speaker 2>A more classic setting, and your novels are called a

997
00:52:26.480 --> 00:52:29.679
<v Speaker 2>spy alone and a spy at war. I want to

998
00:52:29.679 --> 00:52:31.360
<v Speaker 2>tell us a little bit about what they're about.

999
00:52:31.960 --> 00:52:35.039
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, sure, So that one is a sequel of the other,

1000
00:52:35.119 --> 00:52:37.239
<v Speaker 5>so that it's a series, and I'm currently working on

1001
00:52:37.280 --> 00:52:38.000
<v Speaker 5>the third, so.

1002
00:52:38.000 --> 00:52:39.440
<v Speaker 4>It will be a trilogy.

1003
00:52:39.960 --> 00:52:42.159
<v Speaker 5>So what we have in the first novel, the first

1004
00:52:42.199 --> 00:52:43.960
<v Speaker 5>thing is they're all set in the present day, So

1005
00:52:44.039 --> 00:52:46.519
<v Speaker 5>it's that the events in the Spy alone, I think

1006
00:52:46.519 --> 00:52:50.239
<v Speaker 5>it's unfolded twenty twenty two, so just in the light

1007
00:52:50.599 --> 00:52:54.119
<v Speaker 5>of Russia's full scale invasion of Ukraine. And what I

1008
00:52:54.199 --> 00:53:00.159
<v Speaker 5>have is the protagonist is he is a consultant, a

1009
00:53:00.199 --> 00:53:03.559
<v Speaker 5>former intelligence officer, somebody who's working in that kind of

1010
00:53:03.599 --> 00:53:10.480
<v Speaker 5>private intelligence world in London, and he is given a

1011
00:53:10.480 --> 00:53:14.320
<v Speaker 5>commission to investigate a Russian oligarch who wants to give

1012
00:53:14.320 --> 00:53:17.159
<v Speaker 5>a big donation to Oxford University. Now, these are all

1013
00:53:17.199 --> 00:53:19.199
<v Speaker 5>things that are happening all the time in real life,

1014
00:53:19.239 --> 00:53:22.559
<v Speaker 5>and you guys might be very familiar with this London

1015
00:53:22.639 --> 00:53:26.239
<v Speaker 5>grad phenomenon where a lot of dirty Russian money flowed

1016
00:53:26.280 --> 00:53:29.440
<v Speaker 5>through institutions in the UK and you know, in my view,

1017
00:53:30.239 --> 00:53:35.159
<v Speaker 5>quite disgracefully really, both in terms of high end prime

1018
00:53:35.199 --> 00:53:39.159
<v Speaker 5>property central London or like Big manor houses out in

1019
00:53:39.159 --> 00:53:42.800
<v Speaker 5>the countryside. But also, yeah, this kind of this laundering

1020
00:53:42.840 --> 00:53:45.840
<v Speaker 5>of money through institutions, whether it was sort of football clubs,

1021
00:53:46.320 --> 00:53:50.320
<v Speaker 5>university endowments, you know, it's that way that we are.

1022
00:53:50.480 --> 00:53:54.599
<v Speaker 5>We sort of let our institutions be wide open to

1023
00:53:55.320 --> 00:53:59.960
<v Speaker 5>this money. So I have this idea that the protagonists

1024
00:54:00.039 --> 00:54:05.159
<v Speaker 5>starts investigating what he believes is as a purely commercial project,

1025
00:54:05.440 --> 00:54:08.960
<v Speaker 5>and then he starts to imagine that there might be

1026
00:54:09.000 --> 00:54:12.840
<v Speaker 5>something sitting under this and it's more than simply an

1027
00:54:12.920 --> 00:54:17.039
<v Speaker 5>assessment of the you know, the compliance risks of this money,

1028
00:54:17.039 --> 00:54:19.679
<v Speaker 5>but actually that there's a there's an espionage operation. And

1029
00:54:19.800 --> 00:54:25.960
<v Speaker 5>effectively this endowment was a cover for a Russian espionage

1030
00:54:25.960 --> 00:54:29.519
<v Speaker 5>operation targeting the British establishment. So the other thing that

1031
00:54:29.920 --> 00:54:32.519
<v Speaker 5>I tried to do in this novel is is get

1032
00:54:32.559 --> 00:54:35.000
<v Speaker 5>back to a very classic British idea that the sort

1033
00:54:35.000 --> 00:54:38.960
<v Speaker 5>of British establishment had had Russian double agents in it.

1034
00:54:39.000 --> 00:54:40.559
<v Speaker 5>And of course, during the Cold War, you know, we

1035
00:54:40.639 --> 00:54:45.639
<v Speaker 5>had that whole Kim Yeah, Kim Philby the most famous.

1036
00:54:45.199 --> 00:54:46.960
<v Speaker 4>One, but there was others.

1037
00:54:46.960 --> 00:54:49.360
<v Speaker 5>There was Guy Burgess, a guy called Anthony Blunt, with

1038
00:54:49.400 --> 00:54:51.840
<v Speaker 5>the whole series of these guys, and of course Britain

1039
00:54:52.079 --> 00:54:54.440
<v Speaker 5>has this kind of class thing going on, these kind

1040
00:54:54.480 --> 00:54:58.960
<v Speaker 5>of posh guys, privately, privately educated Cambridge and Oxford University,

1041
00:54:59.280 --> 00:55:03.199
<v Speaker 5>and they went into the institutions I six, Foreign Office,

1042
00:55:03.440 --> 00:55:07.159
<v Speaker 5>other government institutions and ended up as Russian spies or

1043
00:55:07.199 --> 00:55:09.440
<v Speaker 5>in fact, they've been recruited as young men. So I

1044
00:55:09.480 --> 00:55:11.639
<v Speaker 5>had this idea that what if the Russians had managed

1045
00:55:11.679 --> 00:55:14.039
<v Speaker 5>to recruit people even in the nineteen nineties at a

1046
00:55:14.079 --> 00:55:16.760
<v Speaker 5>time when we imagine they couldn't recruit anyone because their

1047
00:55:16.760 --> 00:55:19.719
<v Speaker 5>country was collapsing, But you know, there were in a

1048
00:55:19.800 --> 00:55:23.760
<v Speaker 5>kind of post ideological, cynical world that we inhabit, it

1049
00:55:23.800 --> 00:55:27.000
<v Speaker 5>doesn't seem so impossible. And what's kind of interesting is

1050
00:55:27.039 --> 00:55:29.960
<v Speaker 5>the way that on you know, both sides of the Atlantic,

1051
00:55:30.800 --> 00:55:33.719
<v Speaker 5>there are lots of questions about some individuals and their

1052
00:55:34.360 --> 00:55:39.360
<v Speaker 5>relationships with Russia, which perhaps suggests that, you know, maybe

1053
00:55:39.360 --> 00:55:42.239
<v Speaker 5>the Russians have been able to recruit people even up

1054
00:55:42.280 --> 00:55:44.880
<v Speaker 5>to the current time. So that's basically the setting of

1055
00:55:44.960 --> 00:55:46.000
<v Speaker 5>the of the first novel.

1056
00:55:46.880 --> 00:55:49.400
<v Speaker 10>In the second one, Yeah, so the second one is

1057
00:55:49.400 --> 00:55:51.480
<v Speaker 10>a sequel, and it actually most of it takes place

1058
00:55:51.480 --> 00:55:55.800
<v Speaker 10>in Ukraine in the war in Ukraine, and effectively the

1059
00:55:57.159 --> 00:55:59.239
<v Speaker 10>protagonist Simon Sharman is his name.

1060
00:55:59.679 --> 00:56:06.280
<v Speaker 5>He he follows a Chechen assassin to Ukraine, where he

1061
00:56:06.320 --> 00:56:08.760
<v Speaker 5>believes that person was responsible for the death of one

1062
00:56:08.760 --> 00:56:12.679
<v Speaker 5>of his colleagues, as it happens in real life. I've

1063
00:56:12.679 --> 00:56:15.559
<v Speaker 5>spent some time in Ukraine since twenty twenty two, so

1064
00:56:15.559 --> 00:56:18.599
<v Speaker 5>I've got a bit of an understanding of sort of

1065
00:56:18.599 --> 00:56:19.239
<v Speaker 5>what's been.

1066
00:56:19.079 --> 00:56:19.599
<v Speaker 4>Going on there.

1067
00:56:19.639 --> 00:56:23.519
<v Speaker 5>But also I have many friends who've worked there, whether

1068
00:56:23.559 --> 00:56:27.679
<v Speaker 5>they're being journalists or you know, people supporting Ukrainians one

1069
00:56:27.679 --> 00:56:29.280
<v Speaker 5>way or another, driving trucks.

1070
00:56:28.960 --> 00:56:29.960
<v Speaker 4>All kinds of things like that.

1071
00:56:30.119 --> 00:56:33.360
<v Speaker 5>So I did my best to try to give an

1072
00:56:33.400 --> 00:56:37.079
<v Speaker 5>impression of what Ukraine is like at the moment.

1073
00:56:37.119 --> 00:56:37.840
<v Speaker 4>And of course.

1074
00:56:39.199 --> 00:56:40.719
<v Speaker 5>One of the interesting things about it is that you

1075
00:56:40.760 --> 00:56:43.599
<v Speaker 5>can go to Kiev and it's a charming European city,

1076
00:56:43.639 --> 00:56:45.639
<v Speaker 5>you know, and most of the time it feels normal,

1077
00:56:45.679 --> 00:56:48.119
<v Speaker 5>and the restaurants are good and the bars are good,

1078
00:56:48.320 --> 00:56:50.280
<v Speaker 5>and it all feels great, and then the sirens go,

1079
00:56:50.360 --> 00:56:53.159
<v Speaker 5>and of course the Russian drones and missile attacks come in.

1080
00:56:53.320 --> 00:56:58.239
<v Speaker 5>So it's this very strange dichotomy that I think we

1081
00:56:58.360 --> 00:57:01.000
<v Speaker 5>grew up thinking of places at war or being cities

1082
00:57:01.039 --> 00:57:05.239
<v Speaker 5>like Beirut or Bagdad, everything's destroyed and bombed out, whereas

1083
00:57:05.320 --> 00:57:07.440
<v Speaker 5>we're now seeing it happen in a European city that,

1084
00:57:07.519 --> 00:57:10.559
<v Speaker 5>depending which direction you look in, can look charming, like

1085
00:57:10.599 --> 00:57:12.880
<v Speaker 5>a place you take your wife on holiday, and then

1086
00:57:12.880 --> 00:57:14.920
<v Speaker 5>you look the other way and it's devastation. So it's

1087
00:57:14.920 --> 00:57:18.159
<v Speaker 5>a it's a very strange dichotomy, I think.

1088
00:57:19.320 --> 00:57:21.280
<v Speaker 3>And can you tell us anything about the third book?

1089
00:57:22.320 --> 00:57:24.199
<v Speaker 5>Well that, yeah, the third book I have to have

1090
00:57:24.280 --> 00:57:26.880
<v Speaker 5>to write some of it, but it's my hope is

1091
00:57:26.920 --> 00:57:31.960
<v Speaker 5>to kind of to conclude the story and bring it

1092
00:57:32.079 --> 00:57:34.440
<v Speaker 5>back really sort of bring it back to the UK,

1093
00:57:34.559 --> 00:57:38.159
<v Speaker 5>but also to this idea of the kind of the

1094
00:57:38.239 --> 00:57:41.360
<v Speaker 5>hybrid war that Russia's fighting is in a way I've

1095
00:57:41.440 --> 00:57:45.519
<v Speaker 5>written about the kind of the political interference in terms

1096
00:57:45.519 --> 00:57:48.440
<v Speaker 5>of the money flowing through our institutions. I've written about

1097
00:57:48.440 --> 00:57:50.079
<v Speaker 5>the war in Ukraine, and it seems to me that

1098
00:57:50.639 --> 00:57:56.039
<v Speaker 5>where we're going now is these these gray zone operations.

1099
00:57:56.039 --> 00:57:57.760
<v Speaker 4>You know, when when.

1100
00:57:57.519 --> 00:58:02.000
<v Speaker 5>A there's a fire at Heathrow Airport with no no

1101
00:58:02.039 --> 00:58:04.559
<v Speaker 5>one's really sure anymore, are they Is that Russia or

1102
00:58:04.599 --> 00:58:07.480
<v Speaker 5>is it just you know, bad wiring. And so I

1103
00:58:07.480 --> 00:58:10.039
<v Speaker 5>think we're living in this era where there's there's so

1104
00:58:10.119 --> 00:58:13.599
<v Speaker 5>much uncertainty which can be weaponized, and it's weaponized through

1105
00:58:13.639 --> 00:58:19.519
<v Speaker 5>disinformation cynical politicians. But equally, you know, Russia probably would

1106
00:58:19.559 --> 00:58:23.559
<v Speaker 5>like to test NATO, would like to interfere in elections,

1107
00:58:23.559 --> 00:58:27.760
<v Speaker 5>would like to see the kind of cynical opportunists elected.

1108
00:58:28.039 --> 00:58:30.599
<v Speaker 5>So the idea of this novel, it will be set

1109
00:58:30.679 --> 00:58:33.039
<v Speaker 5>in twenty twenty six, so the readers will read it

1110
00:58:33.480 --> 00:58:37.800
<v Speaker 5>in the year that it comes out, and I.

1111
00:58:37.679 --> 00:58:38.199
<v Speaker 4>Hope it will.

1112
00:58:38.239 --> 00:58:40.280
<v Speaker 5>It will give us sense of this kind of very

1113
00:58:40.880 --> 00:58:43.559
<v Speaker 5>uncertain world that we feel we're now living in.

1114
00:58:45.280 --> 00:58:47.760
<v Speaker 2>One other kind of like side topic that you had

1115
00:58:47.800 --> 00:58:50.599
<v Speaker 2>mentioned earlier than what just wanted to come back to,

1116
00:58:51.280 --> 00:58:55.119
<v Speaker 2>is the first female chief of the Supreme Intelligence Service

1117
00:58:55.280 --> 00:58:56.960
<v Speaker 2>was appointed just this week.

1118
00:58:57.000 --> 00:58:59.800
<v Speaker 5>I think that's correct, Yeah, literally just the last few

1119
00:58:59.880 --> 00:59:04.320
<v Speaker 5>day is yeah.

1120
00:59:02.400 --> 00:59:02.920
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I think.

1121
00:59:02.920 --> 00:59:06.000
<v Speaker 5>I mean that's a really historic moment. As we've mentioned,

1122
00:59:06.039 --> 00:59:07.880
<v Speaker 5>you know, this is an organization is more than one

1123
00:59:07.920 --> 00:59:12.679
<v Speaker 5>hundred years old, and inevitably part of this is just

1124
00:59:12.719 --> 00:59:16.280
<v Speaker 5>a function of history at a certain point that there

1125
00:59:16.320 --> 00:59:19.480
<v Speaker 5>were women in the service from early on, but there

1126
00:59:19.480 --> 00:59:21.519
<v Speaker 5>were all kinds of stupid rules about once you got

1127
00:59:21.599 --> 00:59:23.920
<v Speaker 5>married you had to resign or you know, you can

1128
00:59:23.960 --> 00:59:25.559
<v Speaker 5>imagine these kinds of things.

1129
00:59:25.559 --> 00:59:28.920
<v Speaker 4>And obviously most of those rules disappeared probably.

1130
00:59:28.719 --> 00:59:31.519
<v Speaker 5>In the nineteen eighties at the latest, but it still

1131
00:59:31.519 --> 00:59:37.599
<v Speaker 5>took time for then a cadre of really talented operational

1132
00:59:37.679 --> 00:59:40.719
<v Speaker 5>officers to move through the service. Because the thing about

1133
00:59:40.719 --> 00:59:44.519
<v Speaker 5>this is that this is this role is it's a

1134
00:59:44.559 --> 00:59:47.280
<v Speaker 5>political appointment. Yes, of course the Prime Minister makes the appointment,

1135
00:59:47.320 --> 00:59:50.800
<v Speaker 5>but it is almost always a person recruited, has has

1136
00:59:51.159 --> 00:59:54.840
<v Speaker 5>had a career in intelligence, so so blaise matchveli who

1137
00:59:54.920 --> 00:59:59.239
<v Speaker 5>is the appointee, as has been you know, stated publicly,

1138
00:59:59.280 --> 01:00:04.239
<v Speaker 5>has had a lengthy operational career, including most recently in

1139
01:00:04.239 --> 01:00:07.559
<v Speaker 5>in the Q branch because of Q from the Bomb

1140
01:00:07.599 --> 01:00:10.320
<v Speaker 5>movies with all the gadgets, is actually a real a

1141
01:00:10.360 --> 01:00:12.559
<v Speaker 5>real person and a real division. It's a sort of

1142
01:00:12.599 --> 01:00:15.519
<v Speaker 5>technical technical division of of S I S.

1143
01:00:16.159 --> 01:00:17.119
<v Speaker 3>That's pretty interesting.

1144
01:00:17.840 --> 01:00:22.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, anything else, Charles that you know, I failed to

1145
01:00:22.559 --> 01:00:24.360
<v Speaker 2>ask that you'd like to talk about today?

1146
01:00:25.280 --> 01:00:26.880
<v Speaker 5>Well, I was, I was just going to say, I

1147
01:00:26.880 --> 01:00:29.239
<v Speaker 5>think we touched on it a bit before that. There's

1148
01:00:29.280 --> 01:00:33.000
<v Speaker 5>there's this kind of a little bit of a trend

1149
01:00:33.320 --> 01:00:37.639
<v Speaker 5>at the moment for UH former Intel officers to write

1150
01:00:37.679 --> 01:00:40.000
<v Speaker 5>novels and I know that you've had Ilana Berry is

1151
01:00:40.360 --> 01:00:44.920
<v Speaker 5>Berry on on this show a brilliant, brilliant book, The

1152
01:00:44.920 --> 01:00:47.679
<v Speaker 5>Peacock on the Sparrow. I don't need to recommend it

1153
01:00:47.679 --> 01:00:54.159
<v Speaker 5>to all your know it already. And then and then

1154
01:00:54.159 --> 01:00:57.679
<v Speaker 5>of course there's there's also David McCloskey, who again came

1155
01:00:57.719 --> 01:01:01.599
<v Speaker 5>through the c i A. And I think in the

1156
01:01:01.719 --> 01:01:04.159
<v Speaker 5>UK there's there's been a little bit less of that,

1157
01:01:04.239 --> 01:01:08.079
<v Speaker 5>partly because of the funny rules, which is why I

1158
01:01:08.119 --> 01:01:09.880
<v Speaker 5>know one could be my face and all that.

1159
01:01:10.239 --> 01:01:13.320
<v Speaker 4>But I think there is something about how.

1160
01:01:14.840 --> 01:01:18.800
<v Speaker 5>In books, spy books, even when they're fictitious, books can

1161
01:01:18.840 --> 01:01:21.239
<v Speaker 5>be helpful that help us understand the world we're in.

1162
01:01:21.320 --> 01:01:24.079
<v Speaker 5>And you know what, John Lecarey's books were so popular

1163
01:01:24.159 --> 01:01:27.639
<v Speaker 5>during the Cold War because readers started to understand the

1164
01:01:27.639 --> 01:01:29.639
<v Speaker 5>Cold War was a much more complex and kind of

1165
01:01:29.679 --> 01:01:33.840
<v Speaker 5>cynical story than just this kind of you know, simplistic

1166
01:01:33.920 --> 01:01:36.920
<v Speaker 5>good versus evil, East versus West kind of thing. And

1167
01:01:37.000 --> 01:01:38.760
<v Speaker 5>I think in a way, you know, we're living in

1168
01:01:38.800 --> 01:01:41.679
<v Speaker 5>a very confusing and uncertain era and we just think

1169
01:01:41.760 --> 01:01:46.119
<v Speaker 5>the last few days with the conflicts raging Iran Israel,

1170
01:01:46.320 --> 01:01:48.639
<v Speaker 5>the US getting involved, all those kinds of things, it's

1171
01:01:48.679 --> 01:01:51.360
<v Speaker 5>a very very difficult sort of time to get your

1172
01:01:51.360 --> 01:01:53.800
<v Speaker 5>head around, and I feel that spy novels aren't a

1173
01:01:53.800 --> 01:01:55.960
<v Speaker 5>bad way to sort of help help sort of open

1174
01:01:56.000 --> 01:01:56.880
<v Speaker 5>a window onto that.

1175
01:01:57.159 --> 01:01:59.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I was gonna ask. I mean that brings up

1176
01:01:59.519 --> 01:02:02.960
<v Speaker 2>you know, I have this interesting question. I've I've now

1177
01:02:03.039 --> 01:02:06.679
<v Speaker 2>at this point, met quite a few authors, and I

1178
01:02:06.840 --> 01:02:10.679
<v Speaker 2>noticed that different authors are trying to say different things

1179
01:02:10.679 --> 01:02:15.320
<v Speaker 2>with their books, even in this spy genre. Yeah, I've

1180
01:02:16.159 --> 01:02:20.639
<v Speaker 2>met people who write in this genre, but they're not

1181
01:02:21.000 --> 01:02:23.800
<v Speaker 2>It's almost like they're using espionage as a vehicle to

1182
01:02:23.840 --> 01:02:28.159
<v Speaker 2>say something larger about culture, about these sorts of you know,

1183
01:02:28.400 --> 01:02:34.079
<v Speaker 2>bigger picture, maybe about international politics, whereas people who actually

1184
01:02:34.159 --> 01:02:37.559
<v Speaker 2>served in this position maybe have an opportunity to I

1185
01:02:37.559 --> 01:02:39.559
<v Speaker 2>don't want to use the word reveal, like they're revealing

1186
01:02:39.559 --> 01:02:42.039
<v Speaker 2>a secret, but to you know, reveal something about this

1187
01:02:42.159 --> 01:02:44.960
<v Speaker 2>inner world. But for you, I mean, what are you

1188
01:02:45.000 --> 01:02:46.360
<v Speaker 2>trying to say with your books?

1189
01:02:46.920 --> 01:02:49.519
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well that's a great question, I guess. I mean,

1190
01:02:49.559 --> 01:02:55.159
<v Speaker 5>I suppose there is something about letting people understand because

1191
01:02:55.199 --> 01:02:58.000
<v Speaker 5>one of the things that the protagonist of my books

1192
01:02:58.639 --> 01:03:00.920
<v Speaker 5>is I've tried very hard to make it normal person,

1193
01:03:01.039 --> 01:03:03.960
<v Speaker 5>you know, so Obviously, you watch a James Bond movie

1194
01:03:04.000 --> 01:03:07.280
<v Speaker 5>or Jason Bourne or whatever. These people are incredible, you know,

1195
01:03:07.320 --> 01:03:09.719
<v Speaker 5>even by the standards of special operations. They can do

1196
01:03:09.760 --> 01:03:12.119
<v Speaker 5>everything that They've never fired a shot that didn't hit

1197
01:03:12.159 --> 01:03:15.519
<v Speaker 5>its target, they've never lost a fight. They can jump

1198
01:03:15.519 --> 01:03:18.440
<v Speaker 5>from buildings and do all these things. And you know,

1199
01:03:18.480 --> 01:03:21.320
<v Speaker 5>I wanted a protagonist who was a kind of regular guy,

1200
01:03:21.360 --> 01:03:24.440
<v Speaker 5>who who might swing a punch and then find that

1201
01:03:24.480 --> 01:03:27.159
<v Speaker 5>his hand hurts and the person these punch is still standing,

1202
01:03:27.159 --> 01:03:30.920
<v Speaker 5>you know, and those sorts of things. And so that

1203
01:03:31.039 --> 01:03:33.880
<v Speaker 5>was one thing about the normality, that you know, normal

1204
01:03:33.920 --> 01:03:35.119
<v Speaker 5>people have these jobs.

1205
01:03:35.920 --> 01:03:37.000
<v Speaker 4>And then the second thing.

1206
01:03:37.000 --> 01:03:42.079
<v Speaker 5>Was that that there is excitement and drama and jeopardy,

1207
01:03:42.400 --> 01:03:45.840
<v Speaker 5>but not not in the sense of Mission Impossible or

1208
01:03:45.920 --> 01:03:49.079
<v Speaker 5>Jason Bourne, but because it's the jeopardy is often emotional,

1209
01:03:49.239 --> 01:03:52.559
<v Speaker 5>you know, it's the drama of not knowing if you

1210
01:03:52.639 --> 01:03:54.679
<v Speaker 5>trust the people around you, that you don't know if

1211
01:03:54.679 --> 01:03:57.239
<v Speaker 5>you're being followed, you don't know if someone's doing the

1212
01:03:57.280 --> 01:03:59.159
<v Speaker 5>double on you. So I think again, it's sort of

1213
01:03:59.239 --> 01:04:02.159
<v Speaker 5>understanding more that a lot of these things take place

1214
01:04:02.199 --> 01:04:04.400
<v Speaker 5>sort of inside your head rather than you know, in

1215
01:04:04.679 --> 01:04:08.719
<v Speaker 5>a kind of action setting. But equally, as you said, Jack,

1216
01:04:08.760 --> 01:04:10.320
<v Speaker 5>you know, there is something what are we saying about

1217
01:04:10.320 --> 01:04:12.519
<v Speaker 5>the world, And certainly for me, I mean I felt

1218
01:04:12.599 --> 01:04:16.000
<v Speaker 5>quite strongly that I think Britain made some bad mistakes,

1219
01:04:16.119 --> 01:04:19.440
<v Speaker 5>particularly with this thing with the sort of allowing Russian

1220
01:04:19.519 --> 01:04:20.679
<v Speaker 5>money and Russian.

1221
01:04:20.360 --> 01:04:21.599
<v Speaker 4>Influence into our country.

1222
01:04:21.719 --> 01:04:24.760
<v Speaker 5>And of course, you know, once the Ukraine War had started,

1223
01:04:25.039 --> 01:04:27.199
<v Speaker 5>I feel that we did the right thing as a

1224
01:04:27.239 --> 01:04:29.079
<v Speaker 5>country that we you know, picked up.

1225
01:04:30.960 --> 01:04:32.000
<v Speaker 4>We've been a very.

1226
01:04:31.880 --> 01:04:35.400
<v Speaker 5>Strong support to Ukraine and and you know, most British

1227
01:04:35.400 --> 01:04:37.760
<v Speaker 5>people it's a very popular thing and Britain people fly

1228
01:04:37.840 --> 01:04:40.840
<v Speaker 5>the flag of Ukraine everywhere. But I think there is

1229
01:04:40.880 --> 01:04:45.519
<v Speaker 5>that thing about how explaining to people why it matters,

1230
01:04:45.559 --> 01:04:48.159
<v Speaker 5>why it's important. So it certainly, particularly in my second book,

1231
01:04:48.159 --> 01:04:51.159
<v Speaker 5>which is you know, set in Ukraine, trying to kind

1232
01:04:51.199 --> 01:04:53.280
<v Speaker 5>of make sure that people understand why it matters that

1233
01:04:53.559 --> 01:04:54.920
<v Speaker 5>we continue to support them.

1234
01:04:55.119 --> 01:04:58.360
<v Speaker 2>There is that book. It was written by a British journalist,

1235
01:04:58.400 --> 01:04:59.960
<v Speaker 2>I believe money Land.

1236
01:05:00.840 --> 01:05:04.880
<v Speaker 4>Oh, yes, that's a great book, very very good book. Yeah.

1237
01:05:04.039 --> 01:05:07.360
<v Speaker 2>I recall the author points out that you know, there's

1238
01:05:07.400 --> 01:05:09.679
<v Speaker 2>the City of London banking and we have this problem

1239
01:05:09.679 --> 01:05:11.880
<v Speaker 2>here in the States too. Not a lot of corrupt

1240
01:05:11.920 --> 01:05:15.639
<v Speaker 2>regimes wander their money through our countries, and we have

1241
01:05:15.800 --> 01:05:17.039
<v Speaker 2>some responsibility for that.

1242
01:05:17.920 --> 01:05:18.800
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely. Yeah.

1243
01:05:18.840 --> 01:05:21.760
<v Speaker 5>So so Oliver Bullow is the name of the author,

1244
01:05:21.760 --> 01:05:25.760
<v Speaker 5>and in fact I did an event with him, I

1245
01:05:25.760 --> 01:05:28.280
<v Speaker 5>think it was last year, and it was interesting because

1246
01:05:28.320 --> 01:05:32.519
<v Speaker 5>he had obviously written this very factual, brilliant work of reportage.

1247
01:05:32.599 --> 01:05:35.800
<v Speaker 5>I'd created a very fictitious story, but in a way

1248
01:05:35.840 --> 01:05:37.880
<v Speaker 5>we were telling the same story about this thing of

1249
01:05:37.920 --> 01:05:40.920
<v Speaker 5>how we've we we we took our institutions, and of

1250
01:05:40.960 --> 01:05:43.800
<v Speaker 5>course the people it's this classic thing that they want

1251
01:05:43.840 --> 01:05:46.840
<v Speaker 5>a laund of money and own property in Manhattan or

1252
01:05:46.840 --> 01:05:49.199
<v Speaker 5>central London because then they have the rule of law

1253
01:05:49.239 --> 01:05:51.239
<v Speaker 5>and no one's going to steal it from it. So

1254
01:05:51.400 --> 01:05:53.480
<v Speaker 5>you know, we're kind of that they've stolen the money

1255
01:05:53.519 --> 01:05:58.079
<v Speaker 5>off the citizens of Russia or Kazakhstan or wherever.

1256
01:05:57.840 --> 01:05:59.880
<v Speaker 4>And now that that they're coming to the UK.

1257
01:06:00.119 --> 01:06:02.800
<v Speaker 5>You know, there are so many contradictions and and there's

1258
01:06:02.840 --> 01:06:05.800
<v Speaker 5>there's so much sort of hypocrisy loaded into these things,

1259
01:06:05.800 --> 01:06:08.239
<v Speaker 5>and of course you can see why it drives cynicism.

1260
01:06:08.559 --> 01:06:09.800
<v Speaker 5>You know a lot of people in both of our

1261
01:06:09.840 --> 01:06:13.119
<v Speaker 5>countries feel very cynical about politics, and this is one

1262
01:06:13.119 --> 01:06:15.079
<v Speaker 5>of the reasons. They see this happening, They see that

1263
01:06:15.159 --> 01:06:19.280
<v Speaker 5>the the you know, the fancy parts of of the

1264
01:06:19.320 --> 01:06:23.360
<v Speaker 5>big cities are owned by kleptocratic foreigners. That that doesn't

1265
01:06:23.360 --> 01:06:25.000
<v Speaker 5>make you feel good about where you're living.

1266
01:06:25.280 --> 01:06:29.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think that's Do we have any questions, Steve,

1267
01:06:32.199 --> 01:06:37.440
<v Speaker 2>We got some questions from our viewership on patreons, right,

1268
01:06:37.840 --> 01:06:39.159
<v Speaker 2>they will bring those up for you.

1269
01:06:40.199 --> 01:06:46.519
<v Speaker 6>Uh, Charles, what's your opinion on the whole Richard Thomlinson

1270
01:06:46.559 --> 01:06:47.719
<v Speaker 6>affair From the inside.

1271
01:06:47.760 --> 01:06:49.400
<v Speaker 7>How does his book look seen?

1272
01:06:50.679 --> 01:06:51.079
<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

1273
01:06:51.119 --> 01:06:53.559
<v Speaker 5>So Richard Thomlinson, just for those who aren't familiar, was

1274
01:06:53.559 --> 01:06:56.920
<v Speaker 5>a was an SIS officer whose career began well, he

1275
01:06:57.039 --> 01:07:00.440
<v Speaker 5>was a successful kind of junior officer, and then there

1276
01:07:00.480 --> 01:07:03.239
<v Speaker 5>was a he fell out, you know, in a catastrophic

1277
01:07:03.320 --> 01:07:05.280
<v Speaker 5>way with the organization.

1278
01:07:06.159 --> 01:07:08.360
<v Speaker 4>Uh, he was, he was fired.

1279
01:07:08.440 --> 01:07:14.880
<v Speaker 5>He then released a whole series of names online of.

1280
01:07:13.719 --> 01:07:14.639
<v Speaker 4>Of serving officers.

1281
01:07:14.679 --> 01:07:17.159
<v Speaker 5>So it was a it was a really toxic situation.

1282
01:07:17.239 --> 01:07:19.159
<v Speaker 5>And then and he published a book which the British

1283
01:07:19.159 --> 01:07:23.159
<v Speaker 5>government attempted to block. Ultimately it did it was published,

1284
01:07:23.159 --> 01:07:25.320
<v Speaker 5>which in itself is interesting because it's a reminder that

1285
01:07:25.639 --> 01:07:28.880
<v Speaker 5>governments often, you know, think they can stop something coming

1286
01:07:28.880 --> 01:07:32.760
<v Speaker 5>out and it normally comes out eventually. Now my understanding

1287
01:07:32.840 --> 01:07:36.800
<v Speaker 5>is that Tomlinson is now he's kind of made peace

1288
01:07:37.480 --> 01:07:40.039
<v Speaker 5>literally and and and sort of emotionally with that whole

1289
01:07:40.039 --> 01:07:42.719
<v Speaker 5>period of his life, and he's he's living in France

1290
01:07:42.760 --> 01:07:45.400
<v Speaker 5>and there's no kind of legal cloud over him.

1291
01:07:45.760 --> 01:07:48.599
<v Speaker 4>I mean, clearly it was. It was badly managed.

1292
01:07:48.639 --> 01:07:51.159
<v Speaker 5>I mean, I'm not blaming any one individual, and I

1293
01:07:51.159 --> 01:07:54.199
<v Speaker 5>don't claim to have a direct knowledge, but but you

1294
01:07:54.599 --> 01:07:58.039
<v Speaker 5>can't what seemed to have been like a disagreement of

1295
01:07:58.159 --> 01:08:01.920
<v Speaker 5>almost like a human resources properly turned into an international

1296
01:08:02.000 --> 01:08:06.559
<v Speaker 5>espionage problem. But it's a reminder also that ultimately, you know,

1297
01:08:06.679 --> 01:08:08.920
<v Speaker 5>trust in in these organizations. I mean, I guess we

1298
01:08:08.920 --> 01:08:11.880
<v Speaker 5>could talk about Edward Snowden. People have a huge amount

1299
01:08:11.880 --> 01:08:15.159
<v Speaker 5>of trust placed in them, and sometimes you make mistakes

1300
01:08:15.199 --> 01:08:17.680
<v Speaker 5>and then they have that information and they can't, you know,

1301
01:08:17.720 --> 01:08:19.640
<v Speaker 5>you can't remove it from their brains and if they

1302
01:08:19.640 --> 01:08:21.000
<v Speaker 5>want to go rogue with it, they will.

1303
01:08:21.319 --> 01:08:27.199
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, all right.

1304
01:08:27.239 --> 01:08:30.680
<v Speaker 9>We got a couple more from Tom's curious how the

1305
01:08:30.760 --> 01:08:33.079
<v Speaker 9>am I how am I six views their role between

1306
01:08:33.319 --> 01:08:37.640
<v Speaker 9>SADA and the Palestinian Authorities Intelligence UK seems to have

1307
01:08:37.760 --> 01:08:41.319
<v Speaker 9>more a more supportive stance with the PA than we

1308
01:08:41.359 --> 01:08:44.119
<v Speaker 9>do historically we I'm assuming being America.

1309
01:08:45.079 --> 01:08:47.680
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, I mean, I think obviously.

1310
01:08:47.399 --> 01:08:52.199
<v Speaker 5>The UK has a historic position there, having been the

1311
01:08:52.880 --> 01:08:56.079
<v Speaker 5>sort of colonial administrator of what was Palestine, out of

1312
01:08:56.119 --> 01:08:59.520
<v Speaker 5>which came the State of Israel and then the Palestinian territories.

1313
01:09:01.279 --> 01:09:04.199
<v Speaker 5>I think there's there's been an attempt by the UK

1314
01:09:04.359 --> 01:09:10.680
<v Speaker 5>to try to maintain positive relationships with both sides. I

1315
01:09:11.000 --> 01:09:14.000
<v Speaker 5>think we have to be blunt, that has been extremely difficult,

1316
01:09:14.000 --> 01:09:20.399
<v Speaker 5>particularly in recent years, and and certainly the the the

1317
01:09:20.399 --> 01:09:23.039
<v Speaker 5>sort of post Gaza it's been. I mean, I know

1318
01:09:23.079 --> 01:09:25.560
<v Speaker 5>it's been politically toxic in the US as well, but certainly,

1319
01:09:26.000 --> 01:09:29.359
<v Speaker 5>you know, things like the way certain communities within our

1320
01:09:29.399 --> 01:09:32.880
<v Speaker 5>country are now voting understandably in my view, in response

1321
01:09:32.920 --> 01:09:35.239
<v Speaker 5>to what they're seeing happening in Gaza.

1322
01:09:35.840 --> 01:09:37.600
<v Speaker 4>I think it's made it very difficult. But in terms of.

1323
01:09:37.560 --> 01:09:40.880
<v Speaker 5>Operationally, my understanding is that, yeah, that they've they've they've

1324
01:09:40.920 --> 01:09:45.439
<v Speaker 5>managed to keep a fairly strong kind of operational coordination going.

1325
01:09:45.920 --> 01:09:49.319
<v Speaker 5>And and but of course you know, we we we work. Obviously,

1326
01:09:49.439 --> 01:09:51.800
<v Speaker 5>Israel has been an ally of the UK for a

1327
01:09:51.840 --> 01:09:58.159
<v Speaker 5>long time. It's sometimes these relationships have can be quite turbulent.

1328
01:09:58.239 --> 01:10:00.560
<v Speaker 5>I guess, and I can imagine there's been some turbulence

1329
01:10:00.600 --> 01:10:01.479
<v Speaker 5>in recent years.

1330
01:10:02.720 --> 01:10:05.680
<v Speaker 2>I just on a side note, I recently read Our

1331
01:10:05.800 --> 01:10:09.720
<v Speaker 2>Agents of Innocence by David Ignatius. Oh yeah, that's and

1332
01:10:09.760 --> 01:10:14.520
<v Speaker 2>it's about the CIA recruiting Palestinians in like the nineteen

1333
01:10:14.600 --> 01:10:18.600
<v Speaker 2>seventies into the eighties. And I've been told that it's

1334
01:10:18.800 --> 01:10:20.399
<v Speaker 2>based on very much a true story.

1335
01:10:20.600 --> 01:10:21.439
<v Speaker 3>It was a good book.

1336
01:10:22.119 --> 01:10:22.439
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

1337
01:10:22.560 --> 01:10:24.479
<v Speaker 5>Now I've read that too, and I've also I'd heard

1338
01:10:24.479 --> 01:10:28.359
<v Speaker 5>that that it's based on some sort of real case histories,

1339
01:10:28.399 --> 01:10:30.039
<v Speaker 5>And yeah, I think it's it's a great book. And

1340
01:10:30.079 --> 01:10:32.560
<v Speaker 5>in fact, I think if people are interested in the

1341
01:10:32.600 --> 01:10:37.039
<v Speaker 5>real craft of human intelligence, you know, completely separated from

1342
01:10:37.039 --> 01:10:39.319
<v Speaker 5>special operations, COVID ops and all that, but just the

1343
01:10:39.960 --> 01:10:42.399
<v Speaker 5>thing of who is who is playing, who who is

1344
01:10:42.479 --> 01:10:46.800
<v Speaker 5>running who the complexities, I think it's a really great

1345
01:10:46.840 --> 01:10:48.680
<v Speaker 5>book and I can highly recommend it.

1346
01:10:50.560 --> 01:10:51.960
<v Speaker 7>We got one more from Mark.

1347
01:10:53.079 --> 01:10:55.319
<v Speaker 6>Is it true that the Sis has never once lost

1348
01:10:55.319 --> 01:10:58.279
<v Speaker 6>an officer on the job and what do you attribute

1349
01:10:58.359 --> 01:10:58.640
<v Speaker 6>that to.

1350
01:11:00.600 --> 01:11:02.800
<v Speaker 4>I believe that to be the case. I obviously couldn't

1351
01:11:02.840 --> 01:11:03.439
<v Speaker 4>confirm it.

1352
01:11:03.640 --> 01:11:09.439
<v Speaker 5>I attribute it to I think taking a very serious

1353
01:11:09.479 --> 01:11:15.880
<v Speaker 5>attitude to you know, operational security, but also you know,

1354
01:11:16.000 --> 01:11:19.039
<v Speaker 5>planning and those sorts of things. And I think I

1355
01:11:19.039 --> 01:11:21.880
<v Speaker 5>think the point is that coming back to the sort

1356
01:11:21.880 --> 01:11:23.199
<v Speaker 5>of some of the things we're talking about.

1357
01:11:23.079 --> 01:11:26.560
<v Speaker 4>Right at the beginning that obviously you you might work

1358
01:11:26.680 --> 01:11:27.600
<v Speaker 4>in some very.

1359
01:11:28.399 --> 01:11:34.319
<v Speaker 5>Challenging theaters of operation, but if you know, if, if

1360
01:11:34.359 --> 01:11:37.039
<v Speaker 5>you if you have a very kind of professional approach

1361
01:11:37.560 --> 01:11:42.239
<v Speaker 5>to planning to security, and it's not just about security

1362
01:11:42.239 --> 01:11:45.600
<v Speaker 5>in terms of you know the weapons or the you know,

1363
01:11:45.680 --> 01:11:49.359
<v Speaker 5>the vehicles you're using, but actually how many people know

1364
01:11:49.479 --> 01:11:50.439
<v Speaker 5>the identities?

1365
01:11:50.600 --> 01:11:50.880
<v Speaker 4>What?

1366
01:11:50.880 --> 01:11:51.039
<v Speaker 6>What?

1367
01:11:51.119 --> 01:11:55.720
<v Speaker 5>That kind of protective security and someone so I, you know,

1368
01:11:55.840 --> 01:11:59.079
<v Speaker 5>I think that's that's something that the service has taken

1369
01:11:59.159 --> 01:11:59.760
<v Speaker 5>very seriously.

1370
01:11:59.760 --> 01:12:00.920
<v Speaker 4>And and come be proud of.

1371
01:12:02.920 --> 01:12:04.640
<v Speaker 3>Charles. That's all we got.

1372
01:12:04.680 --> 01:12:07.600
<v Speaker 2>If you stick with us after the show, please, But

1373
01:12:08.279 --> 01:12:11.680
<v Speaker 2>everyone else, we will let you go and we will.

1374
01:12:11.520 --> 01:12:13.239
<v Speaker 3>See you on the next episode.

1375
01:12:14.159 --> 01:12:16.239
<v Speaker 7>Jack, Why don't we let them know why Charles is

1376
01:12:16.279 --> 01:12:17.039
<v Speaker 7>sticking with us?

1377
01:12:17.119 --> 01:12:20.479
<v Speaker 2>Well, because we're gonna have bonus segments on the Patreon

1378
01:12:20.720 --> 01:12:23.880
<v Speaker 2>with many of our guests. So if you are interested,

1379
01:12:24.399 --> 01:12:27.560
<v Speaker 2>look for links down the description to sign up for

1380
01:12:27.600 --> 01:12:29.880
<v Speaker 2>Patreon and support the show and get access to all

1381
01:12:29.880 --> 01:12:31.199
<v Speaker 2>of these episodes ad free.

1382
01:12:31.279 --> 01:12:31.960
<v Speaker 4>When you do that.

1383
01:12:34.000 --> 01:12:36.560
<v Speaker 3>What else am I supposed to tell people about Charles's books?

1384
01:12:36.560 --> 01:12:38.800
<v Speaker 7>Those links will be in the description as well.

1385
01:12:39.119 --> 01:12:41.720
<v Speaker 2>All of Charles's information will be down in the description

1386
01:12:41.800 --> 01:12:42.199
<v Speaker 2>as well.

1387
01:12:42.880 --> 01:12:48.359
<v Speaker 3>So thank you guys, and we will see you next time. Hey, guys,

1388
01:12:48.399 --> 01:12:48.920
<v Speaker 3>it's Jack.

1389
01:12:49.000 --> 01:12:50.359
<v Speaker 2>I just want to talk to you for a moment

1390
01:12:50.399 --> 01:12:52.600
<v Speaker 2>about how you can support the show. If you've been

1391
01:12:52.600 --> 01:12:55.079
<v Speaker 2>watching it enjoying it, but you'd like to get a

1392
01:12:55.119 --> 01:12:57.520
<v Speaker 2>little bit more involved and help us continue to do this,

1393
01:12:58.039 --> 01:13:01.560
<v Speaker 2>you can check out our Patreon is patreon dot com

1394
01:13:01.600 --> 01:13:05.479
<v Speaker 2>slash the Teamhouse, and for five dollars a month you

1395
01:13:05.520 --> 01:13:08.079
<v Speaker 2>can get access to all of these episodes of The

1396
01:13:08.119 --> 01:13:12.680
<v Speaker 2>Teamhouse ad free. The same goes with our affiliated podcast

1397
01:13:12.800 --> 01:13:17.000
<v Speaker 2>eyes On with Andy Milburn, Jason Lyons mcmulroy. That one

1398
01:13:17.079 --> 01:13:19.640
<v Speaker 2>you will also get all of those episodes ad free.

1399
01:13:20.239 --> 01:13:23.439
<v Speaker 2>And you support the channel and the show, and we

1400
01:13:23.520 --> 01:13:27.479
<v Speaker 2>really appreciate it. The Patreon members are literally what has

1401
01:13:27.520 --> 01:13:32.079
<v Speaker 2>helped this company and this small business survive, especially during

1402
01:13:32.119 --> 01:13:35.359
<v Speaker 2>our early years, and you are what continues to help

1403
01:13:35.399 --> 01:13:39.560
<v Speaker 2>this thing going even as we navigate the turbulent world

1404
01:13:39.560 --> 01:13:40.840
<v Speaker 2>of YouTube advertising.

1405
01:13:41.079 --> 01:13:42.880
<v Speaker 3>So we really appreciate all of you guys.

1406
01:13:43.760 --> 01:13:45.399
<v Speaker 2>There's going to be a link down in the description

1407
01:13:45.520 --> 01:13:49.000
<v Speaker 2>to that Patreon page, and there is also going to

1408
01:13:49.000 --> 01:13:51.840
<v Speaker 2>be a link to our new merch shop, so if

1409
01:13:51.840 --> 01:13:54.239
<v Speaker 2>you guys want to go and get some Teamhouse merchandise,

1410
01:13:54.279 --> 01:13:57.840
<v Speaker 2>we got stickers and we also have patches, and I

1411
01:13:57.840 --> 01:14:00.600
<v Speaker 2>should mention if you sign up for paid Treon at

1412
01:14:00.640 --> 01:14:02.720
<v Speaker 2>ten dollars a month, we will mail you this patch

1413
01:14:02.760 --> 01:14:07.560
<v Speaker 2>as well, so we really appreciate that. But they're also

1414
01:14:07.640 --> 01:14:10.960
<v Speaker 2>for sale on the merch shop and additionally, they got

1415
01:14:11.039 --> 01:14:15.920
<v Speaker 2>t shirts up there, water bottles, a tote bag, coffee mugs,

1416
01:14:16.239 --> 01:14:19.000
<v Speaker 2>all that good stuff, so please go and check them

1417
01:14:19.039 --> 01:14:20.119
<v Speaker 2>out and support the show.

1418
01:14:20.720 --> 01:14:46.000
<v Speaker 3>We really appreciate it, guys. Thank you.
