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<v Speaker 1>Right now, there was Bitcoin, which is slow as balls,

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<v Speaker 1>then if the Ethereum, which was still sort of slow

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<v Speaker 1>but offered like the ability to become programmable, and then

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<v Speaker 1>sort of moved on for there we got we got

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<v Speaker 1>l twos to go solve the etherium like transaction speed problem.

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<v Speaker 1>And then we have all kinds of novel novel systems

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<v Speaker 1>which are less and less decentralized, but more and more practical.

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<v Speaker 2>So this episode is brought to you by Treasure. Treasure

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<v Speaker 2>makes beautifully crafted hardware wallets that make it easy for

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<v Speaker 2>such as black Rocks, Biddle and I'm personally a user

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<v Speaker 2>So to learn more about Treasure and all their great

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<v Speaker 2>devices and services, visit the link in the description. Hey, folks,

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<v Speaker 2>welcome into the Thinking Crypto podcast. I'm your host, Tony Edward,

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<v Speaker 2>and joining me today is Bailly Wang, who's the co

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<v Speaker 2>founder and CEO of Prisma X. Billy, great to have you.

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<v Speaker 1>It's pleasure to pleasure to be here.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Bailly, I'm really excited to speak with you and

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<v Speaker 2>learn about what you and the folks at Prisma X

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<v Speaker 2>are doing with robotics and AI, and of course there's

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<v Speaker 2>the convergence with blockchain and crypto. But let's kick it

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<v Speaker 2>off with your background. Tell us about yourself, your time

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<v Speaker 2>at MIT, and your professional background as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, so, i I've been a founder on my life.

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<v Speaker 1>I was a robotics research at MIT for a long time.

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<v Speaker 1>I worked on a robot called the MIT Mini Cheetah,

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<v Speaker 1>and the Mini Cheetah was very influential in the industry

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<v Speaker 1>because it got the cost of the hardware down about

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<v Speaker 1>one hundred x and really enabled people to do things

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<v Speaker 1>like focus on applications and use cases and software. But

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<v Speaker 1>when push came to shove, there wasn't really enough automation

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<v Speaker 1>to make the robots do anything useful at the time,

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<v Speaker 1>so that project was retired. The researchers left, went and worked,

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<v Speaker 1>went and worked at other companies. So ultimately, that's what

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<v Speaker 1>we want to solve. We want to at prism X.

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<v Speaker 1>We want to give these machines the intelligence they need

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<v Speaker 1>to be able to interact with the real world to

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<v Speaker 1>be able to complete real tasks, and we think that

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<v Speaker 1>crypto and blockchain are a great way to coordinate the

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<v Speaker 1>tasks that need to happen to make this takeoff. I've

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<v Speaker 1>also been involved in blockchain for quite some time now,

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<v Speaker 1>since I mined my dollar bitcoins back in the early

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<v Speaker 1>twenty tens. I was one of those guys who went

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<v Speaker 1>to spent ten bitcoins on a pizza and felt really

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<v Speaker 1>happy about it because it was it was free money, right.

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<v Speaker 1>We used that Mitax electricity the mind bitcoins and used

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<v Speaker 1>the bitcoins to buy lunch. Felt great when we were

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<v Speaker 1>poor undergrads. Now that those pizzas are worth a million dollars.

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<v Speaker 1>It's maybe a little a little less great, but that's

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's that's why I've enjoyed crypto. Like through it

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<v Speaker 1>all the narratives have shifted, the industry has changed a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>We've seen everything from selling plots of land in the

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<v Speaker 1>metaverse to decentralized lending systems to and everything in between.

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<v Speaker 1>And the one thing that's remained constant is that crypto

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<v Speaker 1>has the ability to captivate and engage a million people

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<v Speaker 1>and something completely new, very very very quickly, like literally

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<v Speaker 1>literally overnight, over over over a week. You could have

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<v Speaker 1>a million people be excited about what you're doing. And

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's really important for emerging frontier technology like robotics,

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<v Speaker 1>where we do need new ways of working with things.

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<v Speaker 1>We do need new types of jobs, new types of interactions,

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<v Speaker 1>and crypto is a way to get these people engaged

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<v Speaker 1>and to coordinate what they're doing.

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<v Speaker 2>Billy, that's amazing that you were mining bitcoins so early

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<v Speaker 2>at a dollar, that's incredible. Were you part of the

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<v Speaker 2>MIT Crypto Club, I know they had formed that over

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<v Speaker 2>the years.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I was part. I was part of the

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<v Speaker 1>original community. I saw the first rise of bitcoin to

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<v Speaker 1>thirteen hundred dollars a coin hundred thousand dollars. Bitcoins were

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<v Speaker 1>a pipe tream back then. We laughed about it, but

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<v Speaker 1>no one thought it could happen. We were part of

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<v Speaker 1>this thing called the Experiment where we gave a third

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<v Speaker 1>of a bitcoin to every MIT undergrad. When this price

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<v Speaker 1>is slumped, we wanted to inject some life back into

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<v Speaker 1>the ecosystem and see whether we could get any applications

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<v Speaker 1>coming out of it.

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<v Speaker 2>Wow, this is going to sound like a weird question,

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<v Speaker 2>and there's a lot of people who hate this guy.

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<v Speaker 2>But Gary Ganser, former SEC chairman, he was teaching at MIT,

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<v Speaker 2>I believe around twenty eighteen. Were you there? Did you

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<v Speaker 2>attend any of his courses by any chance?

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<v Speaker 1>I was not there. I was in eighteen. I was

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<v Speaker 1>still in Cambridge, but I was more on the robotic

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<v Speaker 1>side of that point. Point.

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<v Speaker 2>Got it okay? I had to ask because that's a

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<v Speaker 2>big controversial time, you know, against her in the last

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<v Speaker 2>under Biden. You know, they had attacked crypto and at

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<v Speaker 2>one point he was teaching about it at MIT. So

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<v Speaker 2>it's just a weird change that took place. But I

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<v Speaker 2>guess it was all politically driven.

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<v Speaker 1>Politics is a weird thing.

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<v Speaker 2>So Billy, you know, I really want to get your

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<v Speaker 2>perspective as an entrepreneur and a builder on kind of

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<v Speaker 2>the future economy. Right, you have all these technologies converging, AI, robotics,

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<v Speaker 2>E V space exploration is booming, you have crypto and blockchain,

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<v Speaker 2>and it seems like this is an industrial revolution that

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<v Speaker 2>we're part of the fourth and these technologies are converting

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<v Speaker 2>and they kind of have a symbiotic relationship where you know,

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<v Speaker 2>as you mentioned, like I don't foresee robots transacting in cash,

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<v Speaker 2>but maybe with stable coins in there, and they're running

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<v Speaker 2>on blockchain networks to power the data that they need.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I think you put it right. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>new industrial revolution. And with these revolutions, they're not bad.

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<v Speaker 1>They don't displace people, but they make people change what

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<v Speaker 1>they do and how they work, and I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>important for robotics. One of the core beliefs we have

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<v Speaker 1>at Chrisma X is that in the future economy, people

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<v Speaker 1>will work new roles alongside of robots rather than being

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<v Speaker 1>displaced by the robots. There's clearly things humans are good at,

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<v Speaker 1>Like we have a lot of experiences we can be

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<v Speaker 1>responsible for own actions. We are really good at this

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<v Speaker 1>sort of external environmental perception and decision making that's really

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<v Speaker 1>hard for computers to do. But ultimately the robots are

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<v Speaker 1>also great because it means that these people no longer

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<v Speaker 1>have to be in dangerous positions lifting heavy objects. They

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<v Speaker 1>can do what they're actually good at, which is sit

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<v Speaker 1>in the control making controlling the robots and making sure

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<v Speaker 1>the robots are behaving properly. And these machines, which are

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<v Speaker 1>you know, they're good at outputting high amounts of force

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<v Speaker 1>and working twenty four to seven. They're the ones who

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<v Speaker 1>are out in the field actually doing the physical labor,

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<v Speaker 1>and we see that as a really good relationship, like

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's very positive, right, Like no one actually

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<v Speaker 1>says I enjoy cleaning sewers or hammering nails into two

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<v Speaker 1>by fours. But if you can make the same amount

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<v Speaker 1>of money or even more money controlling five robots that

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<v Speaker 1>are doing the same thing, that's a that's a huge

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<v Speaker 1>wen for everyone.

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<v Speaker 2>And to your yeah, continue, I didn't mean to interest you.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And to you to your point, I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>where that that's similar for things like blockchain, where we

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<v Speaker 1>are sort of at the cusp of a transition in

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<v Speaker 1>financial systems where because information is more freely accessible, being

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<v Speaker 1>able to have more decentralized financial systems is now a

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<v Speaker 1>possibility and can be done safely and safely and reliably

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<v Speaker 1>right like there were like there were problems like one

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<v Speaker 1>hundred years ago where like you, you just didn't have

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<v Speaker 1>access to enough information to be able to make decisions intelligently.

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<v Speaker 1>But now with the blockchain, with everything be one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>percent transparent, with the Internet, with data analytics tools, it's

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<v Speaker 1>become a lot better. And I think that the machine

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<v Speaker 1>transactions to are a really interesting aspect. There's clearly a

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<v Speaker 1>space for machines to be able to rent time on

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<v Speaker 1>other machines to complete more fleet oriented tasks, and that

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<v Speaker 1>can only happen through blockchain. I don't think the traditional

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<v Speaker 1>financial system is going to allow that kind of computerized

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<v Speaker 1>transaction into the system. It's just their risk profile on

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<v Speaker 1>how they make money is not aligned with what the

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<v Speaker 1>system needs right now, which is speed and transparency and

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<v Speaker 1>all that kind of stuff.

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<v Speaker 2>And also is there this safety component that Look, you

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<v Speaker 2>have these robots, they're going to be powered by a

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<v Speaker 2>network where data is coming in and look, we've seen

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<v Speaker 2>the dystopian movies, right with the dystopian scenario of these

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<v Speaker 2>robots being taken control of. But blockchain and encrypted network

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<v Speaker 2>using cryptography immutable and all these things, could that help

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<v Speaker 2>police the network, so to speA, because you're building on

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<v Speaker 2>a better infrastructure versus Web two infrastructure.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's more that the actual humans that control

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<v Speaker 1>the blockchain are much more diffused than with a centralized

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<v Speaker 1>Web two infrastructure, so you can't have a single bad

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<v Speaker 1>actor make a bad decision. Right. The whole point of

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<v Speaker 1>blockchain is that it's unless fifty one percent of the

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<v Speaker 1>entire community believes that an action should be done, the

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<v Speaker 1>chain should reject that state. And I think that's really

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<v Speaker 1>important because it means rather than you could imagine a

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<v Speaker 1>dystopian future, like the typical dystopian future is like the

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<v Speaker 1>CEO of some evil ABC Mega corporation decides to go

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<v Speaker 1>bad and commands all of his lackeys to go bad,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's like a wash and effect down the line.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's much harder to attack with a decentralized system,

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<v Speaker 1>where even for like a modern stake based validation system,

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<v Speaker 1>you still have thousands of validators that all have to

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<v Speaker 1>form a consensus and convincing every fifty one percent of

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<v Speaker 1>those to follow your plans is very challenging, right that

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<v Speaker 1>that's the whole underpinning behind modern networks.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and you know, I personally don't view the world

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<v Speaker 2>as this dystopian thing terminator I robot. I viewed more

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<v Speaker 2>as the Jetsons. Like you said, there's going to be

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<v Speaker 2>bad actors that has existed throughout time, right and will

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<v Speaker 2>continue because humans will be humans. But if my grandma

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<v Speaker 2>could be helped by a robot where it's monitoring, doing

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<v Speaker 2>the heavy lifting, if dangerous jobs are done by robots,

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<v Speaker 2>and it can even free me up in my daily

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<v Speaker 2>life to do things I want to do versus Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>I don't need to go mow the grass, the robot

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<v Speaker 2>can do it, or you know, as a simple example,

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<v Speaker 2>it just seems like it's going to open up more

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<v Speaker 2>opportunities for us to do the things we love, right right.

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<v Speaker 1>I think the terminator scenario was one that was unfortunately

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<v Speaker 1>popularized like three decades ago by media that did media,

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<v Speaker 1>a media that didn't quite understand the technology and be

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<v Speaker 1>technology that didn't quite understand itself at the time either,

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<v Speaker 1>like robotics was mostly a pipe tream thirty years ago

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<v Speaker 1>when Terminator came out right, So I don't really see

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<v Speaker 1>for variety of reasons, I don't really see robots as

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<v Speaker 1>being a physical safety hazard, not the least of this

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<v Speaker 1>there there. It's actually very easy to stop a robot,

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<v Speaker 1>especially like a modern dynamic humanoid robot, where if you

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<v Speaker 1>cut the power, it just falls over. Uh, It's not

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<v Speaker 1>like it would be a different scenario. I think if

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<v Speaker 1>we were deploying like huge autonomous for cliffs rolling rolling

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<v Speaker 1>around to go move things around there there, you would

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<v Speaker 1>have a real real safety issue if there was a

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<v Speaker 1>if there was like a security problem. But I think

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<v Speaker 1>with modern, modern compliant robotics it's much less of an issue.

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<v Speaker 2>Now. Before we continue a conversation, I want to make

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<v Speaker 2>sure folks know what Prisma X is. Get give us

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<v Speaker 2>the overview to history and your mission.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. So our our our sort of long term vision

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<v Speaker 1>is to drive mainstream adoption of robotics by helping the

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<v Speaker 1>industry scale the things that has a lot of trouble

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<v Speaker 1>scaling right now. More specifically, that means right now we

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<v Speaker 1>provide things like a unified platform for robot taler operation,

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<v Speaker 1>mostly focused on data collects right now, but potentially real

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<v Speaker 1>world stuff as well, scalable data filters for vision for

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<v Speaker 1>vision data collection, and things like guild ownership of robotics

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<v Speaker 1>which will help the hardware side of the pictures scale. Ultimately,

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<v Speaker 1>we see Prisma access backing a lot of the man

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<v Speaker 1>machine interactions in the future, where you would go through

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<v Speaker 1>things like remotely operate robots to complete tasks, be the

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<v Speaker 1>guy who ensures that the robots are safe, coordinating a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of the ownership, leasing, access mech mechanics behind robotics.

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<v Speaker 2>Interesting. So, you know, we talked a bit earlier about

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<v Speaker 2>certain jobs being taken out by robots that maybe are

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<v Speaker 2>more dangerous to human beings and they can work around

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<v Speaker 2>the clock. But do you see new jobs being created

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<v Speaker 2>where people are going to have to fix these robots.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a financialization, the leasing, the buying, and all that jazz.

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<v Speaker 2>What do you see as far as jobs being created

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<v Speaker 2>out of the robot industry.

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<v Speaker 1>I think like the actual hardware maintenance will be no

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<v Speaker 1>different than existing equipment leasing, but there's going to be

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<v Speaker 1>a lot more of it. It's going to exist at

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<v Speaker 1>a too orders of magnitude higher scale than existing leasable equipment,

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<v Speaker 1>which is going to require the creation of new structures

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<v Speaker 1>in order to manage these things. Right, you can go

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<v Speaker 1>manage a million bulldozers, but one hundred million robots is

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<v Speaker 1>a whole different picture. Beyond that, the real position we

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<v Speaker 1>see being created is this idea of the human behind

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<v Speaker 1>the robot who drives the machine, but he doesn't have

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<v Speaker 1>to drive the machine one hundred percent of the time.

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<v Speaker 1>The robot drives itself ninety percent of the time, but

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<v Speaker 1>ten percent of the time someone needs to come in

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<v Speaker 1>and make sure that the robot's doing its job or

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<v Speaker 1>do a spot check. And if you do the math,

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<v Speaker 1>if there's a billion robots or even one hundred million robots,

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking millions to tens of millions of positions being created.

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<v Speaker 1>And ultimately we think that's where a lot of the

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<v Speaker 1>existing sort of like gig worker demographic. I would say,

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<v Speaker 1>like people who right now make money doing repetitive tasks

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<v Speaker 1>will eventually be able to occupy themselves. And it's a

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<v Speaker 1>much better use of humans as well, because, as I

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<v Speaker 1>said earlier, people are good at making decisions and learning

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<v Speaker 1>about the environment. People are actually quite bad at doing

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<v Speaker 1>things like lifting heavy items. Like we're not built for

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<v Speaker 1>that kind of work.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and it seems like we're in this transition period

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<v Speaker 2>away from that, right and the old Industrial Revolution, the

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<v Speaker 2>old way of doing things, and look, we needed to

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<v Speaker 2>do it is what it is. We have to do

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<v Speaker 2>it at that point because the technology wasn't there. But

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<v Speaker 2>it's like this brave new world where you have AI

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<v Speaker 2>as like this virtual assistant that give you knowledge point,

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<v Speaker 2>you give you ideas, and then you have the physical

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<v Speaker 2>component of the robots to help execute some of it,

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<v Speaker 2>and you as a human being, you get freed up to,

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<v Speaker 2>like I said, do more things that you love. Maybe

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<v Speaker 2>I don't have to spend all day doing maintenance on

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<v Speaker 2>my yard or my house or whatever it is. You know.

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<v Speaker 2>I know it's a very simplistic example, but I can

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<v Speaker 2>go fishing, or I can go work longer things like that.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, I mean driving an analogy with existing

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<v Speaker 1>gen AI. Right, there's like a lot of concern especially

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<v Speaker 1>like AI content generation is going to displace a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of jobs. But the top content creators are like really

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<v Speaker 1>jumping on the AI because it means they can spend

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<v Speaker 1>more time being creative and less time and money doing

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<v Speaker 1>things like correcting the color and their videos or a

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<v Speaker 1>masking out objects like it's a it's a powerful tool

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<v Speaker 1>for people who right now are already ahead of the

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<v Speaker 1>curve to do better. And what that means is that

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<v Speaker 1>the whole curve gets pulled up right. You've displaced the bottom,

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<v Speaker 1>and now in order to continue to compete, everyone has

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<v Speaker 1>to move up and that ultimately, ultimately that makes people

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<v Speaker 1>better at what they do. And it's happened in every

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<v Speaker 1>industrial revolution. The first industrial industrial revolution took us from

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<v Speaker 1>subsistence farming on like like planting corn and wheat, to

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<v Speaker 1>manufacturing goods. Then sort of like the information revolution, move

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<v Speaker 1>people away from doing small manual tasks into doing things

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<v Speaker 1>like more service oriented things, and overall, like in the

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<v Speaker 1>long run, that was like we look back on that happily,

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<v Speaker 1>like we're everyone is very happy that ten percent of

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<v Speaker 1>the population doesn't sit in a room for fourteen hours

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<v Speaker 1>leading socks, which is just it was not a good world, right,

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<v Speaker 1>Like everyone agrees that was a bad world, and we're

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<v Speaker 1>happy to be out of it. And I think it's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be the same thing. You're not gonna have people

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<v Speaker 1>going and like manually masking things out in photoshop or

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<v Speaker 1>being robotics like like clipping burgers or mowing lawns, and

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<v Speaker 1>they're gonna be going off and doing something new.

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely. And then when you throw into the mix the

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<v Speaker 2>next frontier, so to speak, which is space. We see

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<v Speaker 2>SpaceX and all these companies, right Virgin Collecting, So everybody's

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<v Speaker 2>trying to build their best rockets do space flights. And

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<v Speaker 2>then Elon's trying to colonize Mars. I can't imagine they're

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<v Speaker 2>gonna send humans first. They're gonna send robots, right, Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>And that I think is a big hidden gem in robotics,

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<v Speaker 1>having robots do things which are completely impossible for humans.

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<v Speaker 1>There's like a whole lot of business considerations you have

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<v Speaker 1>to think about, right, like what is the commercial value

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<v Speaker 1>of being on Mars? How can we get to Mars?

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<v Speaker 1>Launching the robot to Mars is very annoying, it's it's

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<v Speaker 1>it's a lot of mass to put on Mars. But

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's an active field and research which more

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<v Speaker 1>companies should go explore.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, and you don't even have to send

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<v Speaker 2>a ton of robots. I mean you send three. That's

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<v Speaker 2>still because they don't have to sleep or eat and breathe.

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<v Speaker 2>That's it's probably the equivalent of what fifty human beings.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, and you don't. You don't need spacesuits.

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<v Speaker 1>They can grow more freely like a person in a

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<v Speaker 1>spacesuit is not a very dexterous thing. Yeah, so the problem,

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<v Speaker 1>the problem with robots on Mars has always been the

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<v Speaker 1>few minutes of latency between the Earth and Mars. Like

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<v Speaker 1>the speed of light is finite. So it's a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit troublesome, and they're trying to figure out how to

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<v Speaker 1>deal with that.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh. Absolutely, Now tell us how Prisma X is executing

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<v Speaker 2>on robotics. Are you do you actually are you building

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<v Speaker 2>the actual physical robots? I saw on the website the

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<v Speaker 2>fleet tell us a bit about that.

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<v Speaker 1>Do not build physical robots beyond what's absolutely necessary to

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<v Speaker 1>kickstart the platform. We partner with external robotics companies. Ultimately,

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<v Speaker 1>one of our short term midterm visions is to drive

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit more standardization in the robotics industry in

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<v Speaker 1>order to make it easier to build applications. When you

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<v Speaker 1>have three dozen different types of robot, each with their

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<v Speaker 1>own quirks, it's hard to decide what to do. But

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<v Speaker 1>by pushing the platform and the data and the operators

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<v Speaker 1>to be skilled on a few embodiments which we think

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<v Speaker 1>are we think are the best embodiments of that class.

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<v Speaker 1>We can make things a little more efficient. So we

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<v Speaker 1>do offer some robot access right now, and as the

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<v Speaker 1>platform grows, there will be more access and more community

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<v Speaker 1>owned robots which will be made available through the platform

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<v Speaker 1>for everything from data collection to task completion. There's like,

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<v Speaker 1>if you like in not too long, I think if

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<v Speaker 1>you want a human oild robot to come mow your lawn,

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<v Speaker 1>there will be potential to go on the platform and

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<v Speaker 1>try to hire a humanoid and find an operator to

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<v Speaker 1>mow your lawn. Whether the early platform, in the early

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<v Speaker 1>hardware be efficient at actually getting a lawn mode is

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<v Speaker 1>a different question, but it's it's right, it's a it's

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's a nice thing about building something decentralized. The

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<v Speaker 1>community gets to grow and discover what's valuable. Like we

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<v Speaker 1>offer the tools to hire a robot, hire an operator

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<v Speaker 1>and make them do things, and what you want to

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<v Speaker 1>build on top of that is up to you. Like

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<v Speaker 1>it could be anything from collect data to mow your

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<v Speaker 1>lawn to who knows what else, put on a song,

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<v Speaker 1>put put on a show, which is probably going to

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<v Speaker 1>be actually a big use case. Or you go hire

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<v Speaker 1>a humanoid to stand in front of your restaurant and

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<v Speaker 1>like wave around like people will come either just look

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<v Speaker 1>at the robot.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's it's man like I said. A brave new

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<v Speaker 2>world is so fascinating. It's exciting. Which blockchains or blockchain

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<v Speaker 2>or blockchains are you using to power your network?

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<v Speaker 1>It's still a bit TBD right now. We do a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit of collaboration with some of the more prominent projects.

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<v Speaker 1>The nice thing about the way the current ecosystem is

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<v Speaker 1>set up is that you do have the potential to

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<v Speaker 1>have different deployments of robots and different communities on different chains,

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<v Speaker 1>depending on depending on where the communities are, what they're

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<v Speaker 1>interested in, and then use technological means that tire reading together.

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<v Speaker 2>And you know, I know the future is interoperable. We're

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<v Speaker 2>seeing a lot of folks issue stable coins and doing

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<v Speaker 2>different things on multichain right because you have these chains

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<v Speaker 2>that maybe have different swim lanes, like an example be

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<v Speaker 2>etherorem is more on the enterprise corporate level salon and

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<v Speaker 2>more in the retail meme coin n FT level Bitcoin

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<v Speaker 2>in its own lane, and you know some folks are

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<v Speaker 2>targeting sports, the sports industry, so maybe it makes sense

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<v Speaker 2>to be on multiple blockchains. Until you said targeting different communities.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeahl L wonder ferentiation right now is a very interesting thing.

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<v Speaker 1>Like I've seen the entire industry well before the concept

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<v Speaker 1>of L one L two was a thing, and that

402
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<v Speaker 1>was bad because you needed to become a node to

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<v Speaker 1>have a wallet, and uh right, like coinbases, original product

404
00:21:16.000 --> 00:21:18.119
<v Speaker 1>was a wallet where you didn't have to go download

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<v Speaker 1>the entire chain in order to have a bitcoin, and

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<v Speaker 1>it moved on from there. So I think as the

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<v Speaker 1>industry moves forwards, we're going to see more clarity and

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<v Speaker 1>what the what the chains differentiate as right now, there

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<v Speaker 1>there were there was Bitcoin, which is slow as balls,

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<v Speaker 1>then if the ethereum, which was still sort of slow

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<v Speaker 1>but offered like the ability to become programmable, and then

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<v Speaker 1>sort of moved on for there we got we got

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<v Speaker 1>L twos to go solve the ethereum like transaction speed problem,

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<v Speaker 1>and then we have all kinds of novel novel novel

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<v Speaker 1>systems which are less and less decentralized but more and

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<v Speaker 1>more practical. So we'll we'll see, we'll see where that

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<v Speaker 1>grows in the end.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you envision Let's say I buy a robot right

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<v Speaker 2>five years so, now, just an example, that robot would

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<v Speaker 2>have a crypto wallet built in. It's powered on maybe

421
00:22:11.799 --> 00:22:14.440
<v Speaker 2>multiple blockchains where there's a primary blockchain, but it can

422
00:22:14.799 --> 00:22:19.400
<v Speaker 2>do interoperable things with different blockchains. I tell it, hey, robot,

423
00:22:19.519 --> 00:22:21.519
<v Speaker 2>whatever or whatever name I give it, can you go

424
00:22:21.640 --> 00:22:25.480
<v Speaker 2>to home depot get me this part, and it will

425
00:22:25.480 --> 00:22:28.000
<v Speaker 2>go do that and it will pay because it has

426
00:22:28.119 --> 00:22:31.279
<v Speaker 2>maybe a wallet that has stable coins, and because stable

427
00:22:31.279 --> 00:22:33.960
<v Speaker 2>coined legislation and crypto legendis at the cusp of passing,

428
00:22:34.240 --> 00:22:37.240
<v Speaker 2>it will all be you know, into the payment rails,

429
00:22:37.799 --> 00:22:40.200
<v Speaker 2>the credit card companies and so forth, and it will

430
00:22:40.559 --> 00:22:43.400
<v Speaker 2>that robot will come back with the product that I

431
00:22:43.440 --> 00:22:45.680
<v Speaker 2>asked it to buy and able to have executed a

432
00:22:45.720 --> 00:22:46.559
<v Speaker 2>payment and everything.

433
00:22:47.440 --> 00:22:52.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so that's actually interesting. I think that you will

434
00:22:52.200 --> 00:22:55.519
<v Speaker 1>be able to buy a robot which contains some sort

435
00:22:55.559 --> 00:22:58.880
<v Speaker 1>of credits, and those credits can be used for a

436
00:22:58.960 --> 00:23:04.480
<v Speaker 1>variety of tasks machine to machine. Obviously, the robot completing tasks,

437
00:23:04.519 --> 00:23:07.799
<v Speaker 1>the robot making some sort of external transactions, and it's

438
00:23:07.880 --> 00:23:11.160
<v Speaker 1>up to the world and the regulators to decide whether

439
00:23:11.519 --> 00:23:14.160
<v Speaker 1>those credits will be stable coins, which can be used

440
00:23:14.200 --> 00:23:17.599
<v Speaker 1>to also pay for most real world services. I think

441
00:23:17.640 --> 00:23:20.759
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of potential with the new legislation because

442
00:23:21.000 --> 00:23:24.759
<v Speaker 1>people are there's a lot of new services which MasterCard,

443
00:23:24.839 --> 00:23:28.279
<v Speaker 1>Visa discover refuse to touch. Like fundamentally, the value of

444
00:23:28.279 --> 00:23:33.119
<v Speaker 1>the stable coin outsid Like obviously one thing is international transactions,

445
00:23:33.119 --> 00:23:35.119
<v Speaker 1>which are just sort of bad right now, like the

446
00:23:35.200 --> 00:23:38.799
<v Speaker 1>financial system was not set up for high speed international transactions.

447
00:23:39.079 --> 00:23:41.319
<v Speaker 1>But the other one is being able to do things

448
00:23:41.359 --> 00:23:44.079
<v Speaker 1>which the three big credit card processors and the merchant

449
00:23:44.079 --> 00:23:47.359
<v Speaker 1>banks are uncomfortable doing because of chargebacks and risk, and

450
00:23:47.400 --> 00:23:50.880
<v Speaker 1>I think I think robotics is one of them. But

451
00:23:51.119 --> 00:23:53.880
<v Speaker 1>maybe if things don't go well, you're just going to

452
00:23:53.920 --> 00:23:56.640
<v Speaker 1>prepay for API credits which will be usable. They'll be

453
00:23:56.680 --> 00:23:59.440
<v Speaker 1>like uber bucks or whatever, which will be usable and

454
00:23:59.519 --> 00:24:02.200
<v Speaker 1>selects words. But I think I and everyone else really

455
00:24:02.240 --> 00:24:05.480
<v Speaker 1>hope that the it will be a lot more universal

456
00:24:05.559 --> 00:24:08.079
<v Speaker 1>in terms of adoption. And I think Stripe moving in

457
00:24:08.079 --> 00:24:11.279
<v Speaker 1>that direction really helps because they're a big back end

458
00:24:11.319 --> 00:24:15.200
<v Speaker 1>processor for a lot of SMBs. I like stripe board

459
00:24:15.240 --> 00:24:17.960
<v Speaker 1>process for big shops like home depot, but for stuff

460
00:24:18.000 --> 00:24:20.440
<v Speaker 1>like hey, can you go buy me breakfast from this

461
00:24:20.960 --> 00:24:24.200
<v Speaker 1>my favorite restaurant. That guy probably uses a stripe terminal

462
00:24:24.240 --> 00:24:27.599
<v Speaker 1>to go do their processing. So that kind of integration

463
00:24:27.680 --> 00:24:30.400
<v Speaker 1>will really really help. The key I think there is

464
00:24:30.440 --> 00:24:33.960
<v Speaker 1>to go hide the crypto side from the from the merchants,

465
00:24:34.000 --> 00:24:37.559
<v Speaker 1>Like the merchants have no business learning or understanding that

466
00:24:37.599 --> 00:24:41.000
<v Speaker 1>there's cryptography. Right, it's just another payment system and it's secure.

467
00:24:41.079 --> 00:24:43.440
<v Speaker 1>Like no one knows how swift for credit cards work,

468
00:24:44.920 --> 00:24:47.079
<v Speaker 1>or people who build the systems do. But like in general,

469
00:24:47.119 --> 00:24:48.920
<v Speaker 1>like when you process a credit card payment, you don't

470
00:24:48.920 --> 00:24:51.400
<v Speaker 1>know what happens behind the scenes, but you don't need to.

471
00:24:51.519 --> 00:24:55.079
<v Speaker 1>It's just another way to eventually you get dollars exactly.

472
00:24:55.200 --> 00:24:59.319
<v Speaker 2>And you know, often people ask me, okay, what's what's

473
00:24:59.319 --> 00:25:02.680
<v Speaker 2>the purpose of blockchaining, crypto and stable coins right, because

474
00:25:02.680 --> 00:25:05.920
<v Speaker 2>they don't know, like to your point, how money is settled,

475
00:25:05.960 --> 00:25:08.720
<v Speaker 2>what happens behind the scenes. And look, a lot of

476
00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:10.440
<v Speaker 2>people don't want to know how the sausage is made.

477
00:25:10.519 --> 00:25:13.000
<v Speaker 2>But once they understand the crux of the issue of

478
00:25:13.839 --> 00:25:17.440
<v Speaker 2>swift and the days it takes to settle and messaging,

479
00:25:18.319 --> 00:25:21.880
<v Speaker 2>this technology solves all of that, makes it more efficient, faster,

480
00:25:22.319 --> 00:25:25.359
<v Speaker 2>and you can lower fees as a result, right.

481
00:25:25.240 --> 00:25:27.519
<v Speaker 1>Right, Its exactly right. There's like a lot of moving

482
00:25:27.559 --> 00:25:29.880
<v Speaker 1>bits when you swipe your card in a restaurant. It

483
00:25:30.039 --> 00:25:33.200
<v Speaker 1>like there's a merchant bank and ah settlement system your bank,

484
00:25:33.240 --> 00:25:34.680
<v Speaker 1>and there's just a lot of moving parts that are

485
00:25:34.680 --> 00:25:38.079
<v Speaker 1>really inefficient, and the different parts of the stack all

486
00:25:38.119 --> 00:25:40.079
<v Speaker 1>disagree as to what they want to do.

487
00:25:40.960 --> 00:25:45.279
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure, does your platform allow for the creation

488
00:25:45.359 --> 00:25:48.039
<v Speaker 2>of tokens or is that not necessary?

489
00:25:48.759 --> 00:25:51.839
<v Speaker 1>Uh? Yeah, yeah, so right right now, we're going through

490
00:25:51.839 --> 00:25:53.640
<v Speaker 1>a point system for some of the some of the

491
00:25:53.680 --> 00:25:56.519
<v Speaker 1>early early early interactions. But eventually we're going to have

492
00:25:56.559 --> 00:25:57.279
<v Speaker 1>a native token.

493
00:25:59.519 --> 00:26:03.599
<v Speaker 2>And I know you mentioned you're still trying to figure out, uh,

494
00:26:03.720 --> 00:26:05.920
<v Speaker 2>you know what, what which direction you go? Are you

495
00:26:05.920 --> 00:26:07.880
<v Speaker 2>gonna build your own layer one? Are you gonna build

496
00:26:07.880 --> 00:26:10.039
<v Speaker 2>a layer two like on Ether or something like that.

497
00:26:10.119 --> 00:26:13.960
<v Speaker 1>It will probably start as an L two probably probably

498
00:26:14.079 --> 00:26:19.799
<v Speaker 1>not probably probably Solana or some some one of the

499
00:26:19.839 --> 00:26:22.640
<v Speaker 1>newer one of the newer chains with a bigger community,

500
00:26:22.640 --> 00:26:25.240
<v Speaker 1>like the Youth community, has a very well defined, well

501
00:26:25.279 --> 00:26:28.400
<v Speaker 1>defined set of features right now, which is mostly focused

502
00:26:28.440 --> 00:26:31.400
<v Speaker 1>on technology development and as you said, enterprise use cases,

503
00:26:31.720 --> 00:26:33.880
<v Speaker 1>which is not not a not a super good fit

504
00:26:33.920 --> 00:26:37.119
<v Speaker 1>I think for the more community oriented transactional stuff that

505
00:26:37.160 --> 00:26:39.079
<v Speaker 1>we're doing. I love etherory and like, if you're there,

506
00:26:39.200 --> 00:26:41.240
<v Speaker 1>they're great guys. They really got us wherever we are.

507
00:26:41.359 --> 00:26:43.920
<v Speaker 1>They do a lot of amazing research, but they have

508
00:26:44.039 --> 00:26:46.559
<v Speaker 1>their Every chain has its own personality to your point, right,

509
00:26:46.559 --> 00:26:49.160
<v Speaker 1>like we really that's what differentiates the chains. It's not

510
00:26:49.279 --> 00:26:52.480
<v Speaker 1>the technology or the settlement speeds, or the validation scheme

511
00:26:52.599 --> 00:26:55.319
<v Speaker 1>or the security. It really is the people who have

512
00:26:55.400 --> 00:26:59.000
<v Speaker 1>gathered around each chain and that that that that that's

513
00:26:59.079 --> 00:27:02.759
<v Speaker 1>that that gives them different personalities. And for us, I

514
00:27:02.799 --> 00:27:05.680
<v Speaker 1>think it's because we're doing for for now, we're doing

515
00:27:05.720 --> 00:27:09.079
<v Speaker 1>a lot of more offline transaction settlement. Things like transaction

516
00:27:09.160 --> 00:27:11.559
<v Speaker 1>processing speeds are a bit less important dust than if

517
00:27:11.559 --> 00:27:15.480
<v Speaker 1>we were, say doing real time payments where you actually

518
00:27:15.599 --> 00:27:18.440
<v Speaker 1>need like some second settlement worst case for everything.

519
00:27:20.200 --> 00:27:23.880
<v Speaker 2>Man, it's just I go into deep thoughts sometimes thinking

520
00:27:23.880 --> 00:27:26.200
<v Speaker 2>about all these things with robots and blockchain and how

521
00:27:26.240 --> 00:27:29.640
<v Speaker 2>it's all going to work. Now. You guys recently raise

522
00:27:29.799 --> 00:27:32.480
<v Speaker 2>eleven million dollars from a sixteen Z and we know

523
00:27:32.680 --> 00:27:36.400
<v Speaker 2>Andres and Howitz they are. They are big time believers

524
00:27:36.400 --> 00:27:40.039
<v Speaker 2>in tech. They have been since the nineties. Crypto as well,

525
00:27:40.160 --> 00:27:41.319
<v Speaker 2>tell us about that fundraise.

526
00:27:42.039 --> 00:27:46.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, so, and A sixteen Z is a great

527
00:27:47.200 --> 00:27:49.359
<v Speaker 1>is a great fund for a project like ours because

528
00:27:49.359 --> 00:27:52.440
<v Speaker 1>they're very plugged into the frontier of every piece of

529
00:27:52.480 --> 00:27:55.640
<v Speaker 1>technology and that includes robotics as well. Like they but

530
00:27:55.720 --> 00:27:58.319
<v Speaker 1>by virtue of being a sixteen Z, they've interacted with

531
00:27:58.680 --> 00:28:01.319
<v Speaker 1>many robotics startups. They have a good they have a

532
00:28:01.359 --> 00:28:04.160
<v Speaker 1>good pulse on good pulse on what the industry is

533
00:28:04.160 --> 00:28:08.359
<v Speaker 1>going to grow, and they like they just really immediately

534
00:28:08.400 --> 00:28:11.000
<v Speaker 1>saw value of what we're doing. Like behind robotics, there's

535
00:28:11.039 --> 00:28:15.160
<v Speaker 1>a huge late set of human coordination and human services

536
00:28:15.160 --> 00:28:17.960
<v Speaker 1>that are needed in order to make the industry take off.

537
00:28:18.440 --> 00:28:22.000
<v Speaker 1>Uh then hence hence the investment mm hmm.

538
00:28:22.519 --> 00:28:26.839
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And I often watched their portfolio to see what

539
00:28:26.880 --> 00:28:31.160
<v Speaker 2>they're investing in because it's also uh it's it's kind

540
00:28:31.200 --> 00:28:35.799
<v Speaker 2>of like showing where the direction the puck is heading in. So, yeah,

541
00:28:36.599 --> 00:28:38.680
<v Speaker 2>they were early to obviously the web one point oh,

542
00:28:38.759 --> 00:28:40.480
<v Speaker 2>Web two point zero and now three point h and

543
00:28:40.480 --> 00:28:44.720
<v Speaker 2>then you got these other technologies. So Billy I wanted

544
00:28:44.759 --> 00:28:48.359
<v Speaker 2>to circle back to you know, the impact of robotics

545
00:28:48.400 --> 00:28:52.920
<v Speaker 2>on society and the economy and so forth. You know

546
00:28:53.200 --> 00:28:55.400
<v Speaker 2>what if someone came up to you and said, okay, Bill,

547
00:28:55.400 --> 00:28:57.839
<v Speaker 2>I have seen all these movies Terminator and so forth,

548
00:28:58.720 --> 00:29:01.440
<v Speaker 2>and if you wanted to play Devil's Advocate, what would

549
00:29:01.440 --> 00:29:04.519
<v Speaker 2>you say are some of the potential risks? And once again,

550
00:29:04.720 --> 00:29:06.640
<v Speaker 2>every technology brings risk with it, so I want to

551
00:29:06.640 --> 00:29:08.559
<v Speaker 2>make sure you know, we give the nuance there.

552
00:29:08.640 --> 00:29:12.119
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I think the I think an interesting thing

553
00:29:12.160 --> 00:29:14.200
<v Speaker 1>which I expect to see a bit of case law

554
00:29:14.359 --> 00:29:17.839
<v Speaker 1>soon is if a tele operated robot makes a mistake,

555
00:29:18.279 --> 00:29:23.319
<v Speaker 1>who's liable the operator or the operator or the manufacturer

556
00:29:23.359 --> 00:29:26.680
<v Speaker 1>of the robot. To me, it's clearly the operator. But

557
00:29:26.759 --> 00:29:29.240
<v Speaker 1>it gets a little more nuanced if the operators are

558
00:29:29.319 --> 00:29:31.920
<v Speaker 1>being like hired through a platform service, right like say

559
00:29:31.960 --> 00:29:34.039
<v Speaker 1>you hired an operator through task grab it, which is

560
00:29:34.079 --> 00:29:38.680
<v Speaker 1>what a lot of companies do. Now, who's responsible for

561
00:29:38.680 --> 00:29:42.240
<v Speaker 1>for for the operator's actions? And you know as well

562
00:29:42.279 --> 00:29:44.400
<v Speaker 1>as I do that once robots take off, there's going

563
00:29:44.440 --> 00:29:47.000
<v Speaker 1>to be like some incident where a robot is teleor

564
00:29:47.119 --> 00:29:49.279
<v Speaker 1>operated and goes and like club someone in the head

565
00:29:49.279 --> 00:29:51.319
<v Speaker 1>and there's like a big ruck us around it. It's

566
00:29:51.319 --> 00:29:54.079
<v Speaker 1>not going to be a huge issue, I think, because

567
00:29:54.160 --> 00:29:57.079
<v Speaker 1>in general society is not full of people clubbing each

568
00:29:57.079 --> 00:29:59.799
<v Speaker 1>other on the head, Like even in the absence of punishment,

569
00:29:59.799 --> 00:30:03.000
<v Speaker 1>It's is not beneficial for you to go like get enough,

570
00:30:03.079 --> 00:30:04.880
<v Speaker 1>get enough fight with people. It's a lot of risk

571
00:30:04.920 --> 00:30:08.240
<v Speaker 1>and there's no guarantee you're gonna win that fight. So

572
00:30:08.279 --> 00:30:10.200
<v Speaker 1>it's I don't think it's it's I don't think it's

573
00:30:10.279 --> 00:30:12.400
<v Speaker 1>natural for people to go do that kind of stuff,

574
00:30:12.400 --> 00:30:14.920
<v Speaker 1>but there will be isolated incidents and we're gonna have

575
00:30:15.000 --> 00:30:21.000
<v Speaker 1>some sort of legislation legislation around that, I think, And

576
00:30:21.480 --> 00:30:25.480
<v Speaker 1>it's it's Decentralization helps there because it makes people individually

577
00:30:25.519 --> 00:30:28.240
<v Speaker 1>responsible for their own actions. Like it's it's there's no

578
00:30:28.400 --> 00:30:31.839
<v Speaker 1>like central hiring agency, so there's less of a target

579
00:30:31.880 --> 00:30:34.599
<v Speaker 1>and you can build up the network obviously, like if

580
00:30:34.640 --> 00:30:36.920
<v Speaker 1>people misbehave, they're no longer well come on them on

581
00:30:37.000 --> 00:30:37.559
<v Speaker 1>the network.

582
00:30:39.519 --> 00:30:42.200
<v Speaker 2>And then with these different robots, right, and you have

583
00:30:42.279 --> 00:30:44.960
<v Speaker 2>different ais, you get your chat gpt is and much more.

584
00:30:45.000 --> 00:30:47.400
<v Speaker 2>And all these AI agents that are going to be created,

585
00:30:48.920 --> 00:30:54.279
<v Speaker 2>what category if I'm phrasing that right, what of AI

586
00:30:54.440 --> 00:30:56.759
<v Speaker 2>would power these robots to help them do what they

587
00:30:56.759 --> 00:30:57.240
<v Speaker 2>need to do?

588
00:30:58.279 --> 00:31:01.799
<v Speaker 1>There are a new emergent class model. They internally look

589
00:31:01.839 --> 00:31:04.359
<v Speaker 1>a little bit like the large language models the power

590
00:31:04.440 --> 00:31:08.039
<v Speaker 1>chat EPT, but they learn how to plan a factions

591
00:31:08.079 --> 00:31:11.920
<v Speaker 1>in a very abstract mathematical space. They like understand the

592
00:31:11.960 --> 00:31:14.559
<v Speaker 1>concept of moving your arm to the left and then

593
00:31:14.640 --> 00:31:17.640
<v Speaker 1>picking up an object, but they do so without explicitly

594
00:31:17.680 --> 00:31:20.839
<v Speaker 1>writing that down. They're just they're just numbers which describe

595
00:31:20.880 --> 00:31:24.519
<v Speaker 1>the concepts of leftness, armness, and picking upness. So the

596
00:31:25.200 --> 00:31:28.319
<v Speaker 1>model will go learn those and then finally, different hardware

597
00:31:28.400 --> 00:31:31.279
<v Speaker 1>vendors will go adapt those backbones to their own hardware.

598
00:31:32.519 --> 00:31:36.039
<v Speaker 1>Is the current is the current paradigm? And I think

599
00:31:36.079 --> 00:31:38.240
<v Speaker 1>it's here. I think it's here to I think it's

600
00:31:38.240 --> 00:31:40.119
<v Speaker 1>here to stay. I think I think that's a good approach.

601
00:31:40.839 --> 00:31:43.960
<v Speaker 2>And in addition to the physical aspect of helping human

602
00:31:44.000 --> 00:31:47.559
<v Speaker 2>beings to execute different tasks and saving us time and

603
00:31:47.640 --> 00:31:49.400
<v Speaker 2>like I said, freeing us up to do what we want,

604
00:31:50.279 --> 00:31:53.519
<v Speaker 2>can these robots also be a companion and smart enough

605
00:31:53.519 --> 00:31:56.680
<v Speaker 2>to have a conversation like we are right now where

606
00:31:56.799 --> 00:32:00.079
<v Speaker 2>once again I give the example my grandma that the

607
00:32:00.160 --> 00:32:02.359
<v Speaker 2>robots there, and she can ask it questions, You can

608
00:32:02.359 --> 00:32:04.559
<v Speaker 2>ask it to make a phone call, so you can say, hey,

609
00:32:04.599 --> 00:32:07.240
<v Speaker 2>can you remind me when is this happening. Can you

610
00:32:07.240 --> 00:32:10.279
<v Speaker 2>put this on the calendar and it can have that interaction.

611
00:32:11.599 --> 00:32:15.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think the helpful the helpful companion has been

612
00:32:15.480 --> 00:32:17.680
<v Speaker 1>a vision of a lot of even the software only

613
00:32:17.759 --> 00:32:21.000
<v Speaker 1>companies without the hardware embodiment. And I would say the

614
00:32:21.039 --> 00:32:25.319
<v Speaker 1>biggest challenge there is this idea of talking like building

615
00:32:25.359 --> 00:32:28.920
<v Speaker 1>an AI system where you can interrupt it halfway and

616
00:32:29.000 --> 00:32:31.720
<v Speaker 1>it knows how to respond properly. If you've ever tried

617
00:32:31.759 --> 00:32:35.240
<v Speaker 1>to like speak to an LLM, like not like chat

618
00:32:35.279 --> 00:32:38.039
<v Speaker 1>with one, but like actually talk with one, it's very

619
00:32:38.160 --> 00:32:41.039
<v Speaker 1>unnatural because you have to finish, pause and wait for

620
00:32:41.079 --> 00:32:44.599
<v Speaker 1>the model to respond, and if you then interrupt the

621
00:32:44.599 --> 00:32:48.079
<v Speaker 1>model as it responds, it just like really goes south

622
00:32:48.119 --> 00:32:50.160
<v Speaker 1>from there, like it doesn't really know how to handle

623
00:32:50.559 --> 00:32:55.920
<v Speaker 1>injecting outputs, as injecting additional input as it generates output.

624
00:32:56.279 --> 00:32:59.599
<v Speaker 1>And I think it's a problem that it's a whole

625
00:32:59.640 --> 00:33:02.599
<v Speaker 1>can of worms that I think is also right for decentralization,

626
00:33:02.680 --> 00:33:04.720
<v Speaker 1>where you could go collect the training data needed to

627
00:33:04.759 --> 00:33:08.240
<v Speaker 1>train this kind of interaction. So like, if anyone's listening,

628
00:33:08.279 --> 00:33:09.920
<v Speaker 1>I think it would be a helpful thing for the

629
00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:12.480
<v Speaker 1>industry to be able to really train that model because

630
00:33:12.519 --> 00:33:14.680
<v Speaker 1>right now just isn't enough conversational data to do the

631
00:33:14.680 --> 00:33:17.240
<v Speaker 1>training right now, Like the technology is there, but the

632
00:33:17.240 --> 00:33:18.119
<v Speaker 1>training data isn't.

633
00:33:19.359 --> 00:33:22.079
<v Speaker 2>This is a bit dystopian and gets into kind of

634
00:33:22.119 --> 00:33:25.680
<v Speaker 2>the liability aspect. Let's say these robots have the guardrails

635
00:33:25.720 --> 00:33:28.799
<v Speaker 2>in place. You cannot attack human, you can't hurt a human.

636
00:33:29.200 --> 00:33:31.279
<v Speaker 2>What if I tell my robot to go attack my

637
00:33:31.319 --> 00:33:33.920
<v Speaker 2>neighbor's robot? How do you how do we stop that?

638
00:33:34.400 --> 00:33:38.400
<v Speaker 1>It'll be resolved through the traditional legal system where if

639
00:33:38.400 --> 00:33:40.920
<v Speaker 1>you go, like break your neighbor's possessions, you have to

640
00:33:40.920 --> 00:33:45.039
<v Speaker 1>pay for them, Like like what stops you from like

641
00:33:45.079 --> 00:33:47.640
<v Speaker 1>taking a hammer to your neighbor's car, right, the answer

642
00:33:47.720 --> 00:33:49.640
<v Speaker 1>is you have to pay for his car plus like

643
00:33:49.640 --> 00:33:52.599
<v Speaker 1>triple damages, So you're not going to do it. And

644
00:33:52.759 --> 00:33:55.480
<v Speaker 1>as I said, I don't think I don't think humans

645
00:33:55.519 --> 00:33:59.359
<v Speaker 1>are like society. Seems that I have read a human

646
00:33:59.400 --> 00:34:02.359
<v Speaker 1>which is not like naturally conflict seeking at least in

647
00:34:02.960 --> 00:34:06.640
<v Speaker 1>like ninety nine percent of humans are not confluence seeking,

648
00:34:07.240 --> 00:34:09.440
<v Speaker 1>and the bad actors can be dealt with through the

649
00:34:09.480 --> 00:34:12.360
<v Speaker 1>traditional means, Like fundamentally, a robot is a tool, and

650
00:34:12.599 --> 00:34:14.840
<v Speaker 1>using a robot to hurt someone or using a robot

651
00:34:14.840 --> 00:34:18.480
<v Speaker 1>to damage someone is like, if you're in control, that's

652
00:34:18.519 --> 00:34:22.480
<v Speaker 1>no different at all from using like using a hammer

653
00:34:22.519 --> 00:34:24.639
<v Speaker 1>to go beat your labor on the head. Like it's

654
00:34:24.679 --> 00:34:28.679
<v Speaker 1>punished by the same mechanics, and the thing which guards

655
00:34:28.679 --> 00:34:31.000
<v Speaker 1>you from doing that is like society and penalty is

656
00:34:31.039 --> 00:34:33.199
<v Speaker 1>not the fact that clubbing your neighbor with a hammer

657
00:34:33.280 --> 00:34:35.199
<v Speaker 1>is difficult. Right.

658
00:34:35.599 --> 00:34:38.920
<v Speaker 2>And also I'm assuming the robots are going to have

659
00:34:39.000 --> 00:34:41.519
<v Speaker 2>kind of what a black box like airplanes do. It's

660
00:34:41.559 --> 00:34:44.320
<v Speaker 2>going to record all of these things, so the evidence

661
00:34:44.400 --> 00:34:47.039
<v Speaker 2>is there and it's actually be something you don't want

662
00:34:47.039 --> 00:34:49.320
<v Speaker 2>to do if you're trying to do something nefarious and

663
00:34:49.400 --> 00:34:49.880
<v Speaker 2>keep it as sea.

664
00:34:50.039 --> 00:34:52.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah, Like if I think it's pretty clear that

665
00:34:52.679 --> 00:34:55.960
<v Speaker 1>if if you personally own own it's your robot, and

666
00:34:56.000 --> 00:34:58.880
<v Speaker 1>it goes and does something bad, it's it's your problem,

667
00:34:58.920 --> 00:35:02.119
<v Speaker 1>regardless of how it happen, Like it's you're the It's

668
00:35:02.119 --> 00:35:04.360
<v Speaker 1>the same way like if you if you own a

669
00:35:04.400 --> 00:35:06.639
<v Speaker 1>knife and it gets something it gets used for something bad,

670
00:35:06.719 --> 00:35:08.039
<v Speaker 1>or you own a gun and it gets used for

671
00:35:08.079 --> 00:35:10.760
<v Speaker 1>something bad, you'll get looked at and especially if you

672
00:35:10.760 --> 00:35:12.679
<v Speaker 1>are the one behind the knife or the the or

673
00:35:12.719 --> 00:35:14.320
<v Speaker 1>the trigger. Right, And I think it's the same thing

674
00:35:14.320 --> 00:35:16.559
<v Speaker 1>for machines, Like the robots are just tools in the end,

675
00:35:16.880 --> 00:35:19.159
<v Speaker 1>and they have a little more autonomy, but you're still

676
00:35:19.199 --> 00:35:21.280
<v Speaker 1>like the people are still responsible for the actions the

677
00:35:21.280 --> 00:35:21.920
<v Speaker 1>machines take.

678
00:35:23.320 --> 00:35:26.519
<v Speaker 2>Billy hard question, what's your best guess as to the

679
00:35:26.559 --> 00:35:30.119
<v Speaker 2>timeline when we're going to see robots in our homes?

680
00:35:31.079 --> 00:35:32.800
<v Speaker 2>Is it ten years from now? More than that?

681
00:35:33.119 --> 00:35:35.519
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think ten ten years is a good estimate

682
00:35:35.559 --> 00:35:37.599
<v Speaker 1>for when you'll really see them in your homes as

683
00:35:37.599 --> 00:35:41.159
<v Speaker 1>something that you can go buy off the shelf and

684
00:35:41.239 --> 00:35:44.000
<v Speaker 1>be reliable enough and comfortable off to work with. There

685
00:35:44.039 --> 00:35:46.119
<v Speaker 1>is a bunch of software problems that need to be

686
00:35:46.119 --> 00:35:49.079
<v Speaker 1>solved along the way, and probably some some hardware problems

687
00:35:49.079 --> 00:35:52.960
<v Speaker 1>as well. Dev definitely is. I would say like social

688
00:35:53.079 --> 00:35:55.920
<v Speaker 1>acceptance is also also one that we need to step into.

689
00:35:55.960 --> 00:35:58.760
<v Speaker 1>We can't just drop robots and everyone who everyone's houses

690
00:36:00.000 --> 00:36:03.159
<v Speaker 1>call me maybe a pessimist. There's at least one prominently

691
00:36:03.239 --> 00:36:05.880
<v Speaker 1>venture funded company that said that we'd have robots in

692
00:36:05.880 --> 00:36:09.599
<v Speaker 1>your home last December. The robots currently aren't. You aren't

693
00:36:09.639 --> 00:36:13.840
<v Speaker 1>in your house right now, So that's how it's shaping up.

694
00:36:14.639 --> 00:36:17.639
<v Speaker 2>Do you think it might actually start in the business sector? First,

695
00:36:17.679 --> 00:36:21.199
<v Speaker 2>right Amazon's warehouse and whether before it even makes it

696
00:36:21.239 --> 00:36:21.599
<v Speaker 2>to our.

697
00:36:21.519 --> 00:36:27.400
<v Speaker 1>Homes, absolutely, and for for deep like deep scalable stuff

698
00:36:27.440 --> 00:36:30.519
<v Speaker 1>like Amazon's warehouses, I think we're gonna see automation happen

699
00:36:30.679 --> 00:36:33.920
<v Speaker 1>very soon because they can go rebuild the entire warehouse

700
00:36:33.920 --> 00:36:36.840
<v Speaker 1>in order to make the machines fit and reap the

701
00:36:36.880 --> 00:36:39.000
<v Speaker 1>ten year returns on that investment, like they have the

702
00:36:39.000 --> 00:36:41.360
<v Speaker 1>money to do so. I think where you're going to

703
00:36:41.400 --> 00:36:44.480
<v Speaker 1>see the first deployments of what I call advanced robots,

704
00:36:44.960 --> 00:36:49.679
<v Speaker 1>like modern robots with complicated actuators, is in small, small

705
00:36:49.719 --> 00:36:54.400
<v Speaker 1>to medium businesses like things like corner stores, convenience stores,

706
00:36:54.440 --> 00:36:58.880
<v Speaker 1>maybe grocery, maybe maybe restaurant back end to some extent,

707
00:36:58.960 --> 00:37:01.440
<v Speaker 1>but there's a lot of like human interaction there, so

708
00:37:01.639 --> 00:37:03.840
<v Speaker 1>maybe maybe not as much. I think that's where you're

709
00:37:03.840 --> 00:37:07.039
<v Speaker 1>going to see the first deployments where there's it's it's

710
00:37:08.400 --> 00:37:12.239
<v Speaker 1>complicated enough of a scenario to justify a modern robot,

711
00:37:12.559 --> 00:37:15.920
<v Speaker 1>but straightforward enough and sort of enclaves enough that you

712
00:37:15.960 --> 00:37:18.599
<v Speaker 1>can deal with some of the reliability issues early on

713
00:37:19.119 --> 00:37:20.760
<v Speaker 1>and then we're going we're going to move on in

714
00:37:20.760 --> 00:37:23.639
<v Speaker 1>there once Once again, there are a few highly opinionated

715
00:37:23.679 --> 00:37:26.960
<v Speaker 1>companies that will definitely tell you differently, But that's sort

716
00:37:27.000 --> 00:37:29.239
<v Speaker 1>of my my take on the situation right now, and

717
00:37:29.320 --> 00:37:31.920
<v Speaker 1>I think I think it's the realistic way for things

718
00:37:31.920 --> 00:37:33.719
<v Speaker 1>to grow for sure.

719
00:37:34.800 --> 00:37:38.039
<v Speaker 2>The other component that this is energy, right uh, And

720
00:37:38.440 --> 00:37:41.039
<v Speaker 2>maybe that's kind of solved because we have car batteries

721
00:37:41.079 --> 00:37:44.000
<v Speaker 2>and the alternators that keep powering it and you could

722
00:37:44.079 --> 00:37:46.760
<v Speaker 2>charge your vacuum. You can charge this device and that

723
00:37:46.880 --> 00:37:51.760
<v Speaker 2>device now, But what do you think the initial lifespan

724
00:37:51.880 --> 00:37:54.840
<v Speaker 2>of a battery in the robot would last? And is

725
00:37:54.880 --> 00:37:57.039
<v Speaker 2>it just a home charger that it just goes and

726
00:37:57.079 --> 00:37:58.400
<v Speaker 2>stands and plugs itself in.

727
00:37:59.599 --> 00:38:02.440
<v Speaker 1>I think it's going to be around two hours, maybe

728
00:38:02.559 --> 00:38:06.559
<v Speaker 1>three hours for the for the first robots, So you're

729
00:38:06.599 --> 00:38:09.039
<v Speaker 1>going to need some sort of fast charging technology to

730
00:38:09.119 --> 00:38:12.360
<v Speaker 1>really get at the takeoff. Batteries are a trick Batteries

731
00:38:12.360 --> 00:38:14.400
<v Speaker 1>are a tricky thing. I did a stint as like

732
00:38:14.400 --> 00:38:18.440
<v Speaker 1>a sort of traction like electrification engineer some some time ago,

733
00:38:18.920 --> 00:38:21.760
<v Speaker 1>and there's really a lot of laws of physics that

734
00:38:21.840 --> 00:38:24.559
<v Speaker 1>make it hard to make the battery two times better

735
00:38:24.599 --> 00:38:27.280
<v Speaker 1>than what it is now, and that puts a lot

736
00:38:27.280 --> 00:38:29.239
<v Speaker 1>of like there's a lot of hard physical laws and

737
00:38:29.320 --> 00:38:32.039
<v Speaker 1>we're like getting pretty close to the optimum I think

738
00:38:32.119 --> 00:38:36.880
<v Speaker 1>for actuation and battery and power draw and I think

739
00:38:36.920 --> 00:38:39.679
<v Speaker 1>we can recover some of the battery life problems by

740
00:38:39.760 --> 00:38:41.800
<v Speaker 1>changing the form factor, Like if you accept that the

741
00:38:41.880 --> 00:38:44.280
<v Speaker 1>robot doesn't have legs, which I think is a great

742
00:38:44.320 --> 00:38:46.519
<v Speaker 1>idea in the in the short to medium term, you

743
00:38:46.559 --> 00:38:48.440
<v Speaker 1>can pack a lot more power, it becomes a lot

744
00:38:48.480 --> 00:38:50.840
<v Speaker 1>more efficient in moving itself around, and you can maybe

745
00:38:51.079 --> 00:38:54.199
<v Speaker 1>squeeze a day of battery life out of a reasonable machine.

746
00:38:54.360 --> 00:38:56.880
<v Speaker 1>But it's engineering is a series of trade offs, right,

747
00:38:56.920 --> 00:38:59.719
<v Speaker 1>And who knows what will happen in the future, like

748
00:38:59.800 --> 00:39:03.840
<v Speaker 1>maybe probably batteries in the un foreseeable future, fuel cells

749
00:39:03.880 --> 00:39:05.519
<v Speaker 1>if you're still that kind of guy, Like if you're

750
00:39:05.519 --> 00:39:08.400
<v Speaker 1>still if you're still interested in hydrogen in twenty twenty five,

751
00:39:08.800 --> 00:39:11.360
<v Speaker 1>which you get like a startup a year that tries

752
00:39:11.400 --> 00:39:12.079
<v Speaker 1>to play that game.

753
00:39:12.280 --> 00:39:18.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, man, it's just fascinating. I'm just thinking, like I

754
00:39:18.440 --> 00:39:20.719
<v Speaker 2>have a seven year old daughter. I my wife, of course,

755
00:39:20.840 --> 00:39:23.559
<v Speaker 2>and I'm just thinking, how would that robot fit in

756
00:39:23.599 --> 00:39:26.079
<v Speaker 2>our home? Obviously it will get things done, it will

757
00:39:26.119 --> 00:39:29.039
<v Speaker 2>be productive, but how would my daughter interact with it?

758
00:39:29.480 --> 00:39:32.519
<v Speaker 2>And would that be you know, helpful for her where

759
00:39:32.559 --> 00:39:36.440
<v Speaker 2>she can have some sort of companionship, not replacing us

760
00:39:36.440 --> 00:39:37.360
<v Speaker 2>as parents of course.

761
00:39:37.440 --> 00:39:37.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

762
00:39:37.719 --> 00:39:40.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but you know, she can ask it random questions

763
00:39:40.639 --> 00:39:42.840
<v Speaker 2>and I can ask it random questions kind of like

764
00:39:42.840 --> 00:39:45.280
<v Speaker 2>what I do with the Amazon Alexa or to Google

765
00:39:45.280 --> 00:39:47.719
<v Speaker 2>Home and things like that, but get even more value.

766
00:39:48.760 --> 00:39:52.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I think there's a lot of human interaction problems

767
00:39:52.280 --> 00:39:55.039
<v Speaker 1>that people will need to think about once we're past

768
00:39:55.159 --> 00:39:58.440
<v Speaker 1>the baseline of getting the robots to actually complete physical

769
00:39:58.480 --> 00:40:01.480
<v Speaker 1>tasks the whole, Like h CI aspect and the product

770
00:40:01.519 --> 00:40:04.679
<v Speaker 1>experience are things which no one's thinking about right now,

771
00:40:04.719 --> 00:40:06.320
<v Speaker 1>and I think there's a lot of work to be

772
00:40:06.360 --> 00:40:08.280
<v Speaker 1>done there, especially for domestic robots.

773
00:40:10.239 --> 00:40:12.920
<v Speaker 2>And then I'm assuming you can choose a personality, right

774
00:40:13.000 --> 00:40:15.440
<v Speaker 2>if it's a male, female and different things like that.

775
00:40:15.559 --> 00:40:18.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, And a lot of it is like like

776
00:40:19.400 --> 00:40:22.880
<v Speaker 1>companion chat and like interactive AI systems which talk like

777
00:40:23.000 --> 00:40:26.719
<v Speaker 1>humans are a that they're a It's an interesting space, right,

778
00:40:26.719 --> 00:40:28.320
<v Speaker 1>There's like a lot of things you can do. There's

779
00:40:28.360 --> 00:40:31.920
<v Speaker 1>some good, some bad, and there's a lot of social

780
00:40:32.039 --> 00:40:35.440
<v Speaker 1>risk of as well. Uh. There there are a lot

781
00:40:35.440 --> 00:40:38.360
<v Speaker 1>of people who actually don't understand they're talking to a machine,

782
00:40:38.840 --> 00:40:41.119
<v Speaker 1>like people who aren't tech savvy, people who aren't so

783
00:40:41.239 --> 00:40:43.480
<v Speaker 1>tech savvy and aren't plugged in, And I think it's

784
00:40:43.480 --> 00:40:45.880
<v Speaker 1>a it's going to be a bit of an issue

785
00:40:45.920 --> 00:40:48.760
<v Speaker 1>once we have these machines to teach people that there

786
00:40:48.800 --> 00:40:51.039
<v Speaker 1>isn't a human at the other end, like it literally

787
00:40:51.119 --> 00:40:56.079
<v Speaker 1>is a computer talking to you. Uh, Like context hallucinations,

788
00:40:56.199 --> 00:40:58.239
<v Speaker 1>long term memory. These are all things that like that

789
00:40:58.280 --> 00:41:01.000
<v Speaker 1>they align well with like the traditional text AI space.

790
00:41:02.039 --> 00:41:03.760
<v Speaker 2>I think you may have answered this, but I want

791
00:41:03.800 --> 00:41:07.000
<v Speaker 2>to make sure I ask you this question. There's always

792
00:41:07.079 --> 00:41:10.199
<v Speaker 2>the question of something becoming self aware AI and so forth.

793
00:41:10.719 --> 00:41:14.679
<v Speaker 2>Is it blockchain that will once again police that if

794
00:41:14.679 --> 00:41:19.559
<v Speaker 2>something becomes self aware and truly becomes autonomous. I don't know.

795
00:41:20.559 --> 00:41:24.920
<v Speaker 1>I think, oh, man, the whole consciousness in AI systems

796
00:41:25.000 --> 00:41:28.679
<v Speaker 1>is an interesting question. The way AI works right now

797
00:41:28.800 --> 00:41:31.400
<v Speaker 1>is it's a statistical model of everything that's seen in

798
00:41:31.440 --> 00:41:35.320
<v Speaker 1>the past. So it's very difficult for these systems to

799
00:41:35.400 --> 00:41:39.920
<v Speaker 1>become cautious in the traditional sense. They do exhibit a

800
00:41:39.960 --> 00:41:42.800
<v Speaker 1>lot of emergent behavior. And I think you're right that

801
00:41:42.920 --> 00:41:46.079
<v Speaker 1>blockchain or some variant of it should be the tool

802
00:41:46.199 --> 00:41:49.440
<v Speaker 1>that controls what behavior is acceptable and what behavior is

803
00:41:49.480 --> 00:41:55.199
<v Speaker 1>not because it fundamentally aligns with the community and it's

804
00:41:55.280 --> 00:41:59.000
<v Speaker 1>its values, rather than with the risk profile of a

805
00:41:59.599 --> 00:42:03.119
<v Speaker 1>trillion dollar technology company, which is obviously very limited in

806
00:42:03.159 --> 00:42:07.480
<v Speaker 1>what it can do. And I think once you start, uh,

807
00:42:08.079 --> 00:42:10.679
<v Speaker 1>once you start understanding the fact that these systems are

808
00:42:10.679 --> 00:42:12.880
<v Speaker 1>going to be interacting with different cultures, some of which

809
00:42:12.920 --> 00:42:16.840
<v Speaker 1>have vastly different beliefs from yours, it makes sense that

810
00:42:17.079 --> 00:42:21.039
<v Speaker 1>the policing is done in a like more more local way,

811
00:42:21.119 --> 00:42:25.239
<v Speaker 1>the decisions are done more locally and more specifically. I

812
00:42:25.280 --> 00:42:28.159
<v Speaker 1>think it's it's the the community will be able to

813
00:42:28.199 --> 00:42:31.280
<v Speaker 1>select what data goes into the training splits of these robots,

814
00:42:31.280 --> 00:42:34.960
<v Speaker 1>of these models, and and that really determines, to a

815
00:42:35.119 --> 00:42:37.880
<v Speaker 1>very large extent, the personality of the resulting model and

816
00:42:37.880 --> 00:42:38.440
<v Speaker 1>what it can do.

817
00:42:39.199 --> 00:42:43.320
<v Speaker 2>Mm Billy, have you seen the movie Chappy've any chance

818
00:42:44.679 --> 00:42:46.280
<v Speaker 2>which which movie Chappy?

819
00:42:47.400 --> 00:42:47.840
<v Speaker 1>I have not?

820
00:42:48.719 --> 00:42:51.760
<v Speaker 2>So in that movie, it's it's it's a world where

821
00:42:51.840 --> 00:42:56.639
<v Speaker 2>robots exist, and that one of the robot engineers he

822
00:42:56.880 --> 00:43:00.880
<v Speaker 2>uploads his consciousness to the robot. That super sci fi.

823
00:43:00.679 --> 00:43:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Stuff here, right, Yeah. Yeah.

824
00:43:02.320 --> 00:43:06.480
<v Speaker 2>However, I'm currently exploring, and some other creators are as well,

825
00:43:06.519 --> 00:43:11.119
<v Speaker 2>creating an AI avatar of ourselves where it has learned

826
00:43:11.239 --> 00:43:16.159
<v Speaker 2>my speaking patterns, my you know, my quirks, uh and

827
00:43:16.159 --> 00:43:18.000
<v Speaker 2>and a lot of my knowledge. So I like, I

828
00:43:18.079 --> 00:43:20.800
<v Speaker 2>upload a lot of my transcripts from my podcast and

829
00:43:20.800 --> 00:43:23.239
<v Speaker 2>so forth. Right, So let's say I create that avatar,

830
00:43:23.639 --> 00:43:28.400
<v Speaker 2>and eventually I upload that into a robot. And let's

831
00:43:28.400 --> 00:43:31.960
<v Speaker 2>say I pass away one day. You know, I'm of

832
00:43:32.000 --> 00:43:35.920
<v Speaker 2>old age, but my grandkids want to have a verse

833
00:43:36.480 --> 00:43:39.920
<v Speaker 2>this is this is kind of weird, but that AI

834
00:43:40.239 --> 00:43:43.239
<v Speaker 2>avatar is in the robot and they can have me

835
00:43:43.360 --> 00:43:44.400
<v Speaker 2>around in that way.

836
00:43:45.280 --> 00:43:48.599
<v Speaker 1>It has been explored in the in the like non

837
00:43:48.639 --> 00:43:51.599
<v Speaker 1>embodied sense, this idea of a magic box that carries

838
00:43:51.639 --> 00:43:55.440
<v Speaker 1>on your uh personality when you're when you're gone, when

839
00:43:55.480 --> 00:44:00.159
<v Speaker 1>you're not available. Uh. There's probably a solid mark it

840
00:44:00.199 --> 00:44:03.800
<v Speaker 1>for everyone, you know, everyone. People do two things with me. Certainly,

841
00:44:03.880 --> 00:44:08.800
<v Speaker 1>we're born and we die, so everyone that lives dies, right,

842
00:44:08.840 --> 00:44:12.800
<v Speaker 1>so your your market's like the entire world. The social

843
00:44:13.000 --> 00:44:18.039
<v Speaker 1>impact of that technology is curious, and right now it's

844
00:44:18.079 --> 00:44:21.119
<v Speaker 1>not widespread enough to go beyond science fiction. But I

845
00:44:21.159 --> 00:44:26.199
<v Speaker 1>think there's gonna be a lot of like uh like

846
00:44:26.320 --> 00:44:29.960
<v Speaker 1>teaching people that it's really just an avatar and not

847
00:44:30.119 --> 00:44:33.239
<v Speaker 1>something it's not like the actual person, and it's not

848
00:44:33.480 --> 00:44:37.440
<v Speaker 1>as capable of learning from new experiences as a human can.

849
00:44:39.119 --> 00:44:41.400
<v Speaker 1>And I mean there are ways of there are ways

850
00:44:41.440 --> 00:44:43.679
<v Speaker 1>around this you can go learn from you can go

851
00:44:43.800 --> 00:44:46.679
<v Speaker 1>like literally make the model learn from its new experiences.

852
00:44:47.239 --> 00:44:49.480
<v Speaker 1>But no one's shipped that product yet. It's kind of

853
00:44:49.480 --> 00:44:50.360
<v Speaker 1>expensive to ship.

854
00:44:51.440 --> 00:44:55.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, it's it's like weird, but it's also

855
00:44:55.519 --> 00:44:58.000
<v Speaker 2>interesting at the same time, because if you love somebody

856
00:44:58.119 --> 00:45:01.480
<v Speaker 2>and you kind of want something of them around, let's

857
00:45:01.480 --> 00:45:03.719
<v Speaker 2>say they pass away at a very early age or

858
00:45:03.719 --> 00:45:06.719
<v Speaker 2>whatever it may be, and you've seen bits and pieces

859
00:45:06.719 --> 00:45:10.039
<v Speaker 2>of this in movies, you know, that could be very interesting.

860
00:45:10.119 --> 00:45:13.199
<v Speaker 2>But also, like I said, socially, I don't know if

861
00:45:13.199 --> 00:45:14.280
<v Speaker 2>we're ready for stuff like that.

862
00:45:14.360 --> 00:45:16.960
<v Speaker 1>Hopefully very strange, very very strange.

863
00:45:17.440 --> 00:45:21.039
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, okay, what's on your roadmap? But what can we

864
00:45:21.079 --> 00:45:22.679
<v Speaker 2>expect for the remainder to year.

865
00:45:23.360 --> 00:45:27.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so we're going to launch more on our platform

866
00:45:27.519 --> 00:45:29.480
<v Speaker 1>very soon. There's going to be robots that people will

867
00:45:29.480 --> 00:45:32.960
<v Speaker 1>be able to remotely drive. We're planning on scaling up

868
00:45:33.000 --> 00:45:36.000
<v Speaker 1>the standard platform and a few standard embodiments that we

869
00:45:36.039 --> 00:45:37.880
<v Speaker 1>really will be able to collect a lot of data

870
00:45:37.920 --> 00:45:41.760
<v Speaker 1>on and hopefully be able to show real progress on

871
00:45:41.800 --> 00:45:44.960
<v Speaker 1>the frontier technology front through our partners. That being able

872
00:45:45.000 --> 00:45:48.400
<v Speaker 1>to scale the data to rather than dozens of operators,

873
00:45:48.599 --> 00:45:51.320
<v Speaker 1>hundreds or thousands of operators really gives you like new

874
00:45:51.440 --> 00:45:54.199
<v Speaker 1>new magic and what these machines can do and help

875
00:45:54.239 --> 00:45:57.039
<v Speaker 1>move the needle forwards and as we say, move robots

876
00:45:57.039 --> 00:45:59.320
<v Speaker 1>when we're into the mainstream by giving them the same

877
00:45:59.400 --> 00:46:01.320
<v Speaker 1>kind of flexible lily that the language models have.

878
00:46:03.039 --> 00:46:05.519
<v Speaker 2>You know, you were mining bitcoin very early, so here

879
00:46:05.519 --> 00:46:09.840
<v Speaker 2>in OG you've seen this asset class grow significantly multiple cycles.

880
00:46:10.719 --> 00:46:14.000
<v Speaker 2>What are you expecting, as you know, crypto legislation comes

881
00:46:14.000 --> 00:46:17.920
<v Speaker 2>into play, expecting a lot of innovation this industry to

882
00:46:17.920 --> 00:46:18.840
<v Speaker 2>grow significantly.

883
00:46:19.400 --> 00:46:21.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think it's going to be really good. The

884
00:46:22.679 --> 00:46:26.119
<v Speaker 1>generally like crypto friendly, and I would say that the

885
00:46:26.159 --> 00:46:29.559
<v Speaker 1>current administration is just more friendly to advance financial instruments

886
00:46:29.559 --> 00:46:32.079
<v Speaker 1>than the previous administration, and that means you're going to

887
00:46:32.159 --> 00:46:34.920
<v Speaker 1>see a lot more exposure in marketing and education about

888
00:46:34.920 --> 00:46:38.599
<v Speaker 1>this new asset class. Stable Coins for sure are really

889
00:46:38.719 --> 00:46:42.039
<v Speaker 1>useful because they do like every want to read. Stable

890
00:46:42.079 --> 00:46:45.280
<v Speaker 1>coins do have utility, and there's going to be a

891
00:46:45.280 --> 00:46:48.320
<v Speaker 1>lot of investment around building new stable goin driven platforms

892
00:46:48.320 --> 00:46:50.440
<v Speaker 1>but beyond that, we're going to get a lot of

893
00:46:50.480 --> 00:46:55.320
<v Speaker 1>clarity on what differentiates securities from tokens, and I think

894
00:46:55.360 --> 00:46:57.400
<v Speaker 1>that's going to encourage a lot of building in that

895
00:46:57.519 --> 00:47:01.239
<v Speaker 1>space as well. So sort of like one of my

896
00:47:01.599 --> 00:47:03.760
<v Speaker 1>it's very much an opinion, but I think a lot

897
00:47:03.840 --> 00:47:06.440
<v Speaker 1>of us would agree, right, It's like we think it's

898
00:47:06.480 --> 00:47:08.519
<v Speaker 1>good for people to be able to invest in new

899
00:47:08.559 --> 00:47:11.599
<v Speaker 1>technologies more directly than they do now. Like there's a

900
00:47:11.639 --> 00:47:15.280
<v Speaker 1>lot of frustration that open ai and Nvidia and these

901
00:47:15.400 --> 00:47:17.760
<v Speaker 1>open Ai especially right, they're a big private company. The

902
00:47:17.800 --> 00:47:20.639
<v Speaker 1>people who work there are making billions of dollars off

903
00:47:20.679 --> 00:47:23.199
<v Speaker 1>of their work, but you don't have any way to

904
00:47:23.400 --> 00:47:27.199
<v Speaker 1>engage with this progress other than losing your job to

905
00:47:27.239 --> 00:47:30.400
<v Speaker 1>the AI. So being able to let people participate earlier

906
00:47:30.599 --> 00:47:35.360
<v Speaker 1>through through tokens, or through network incentives, or through decentralization,

907
00:47:35.760 --> 00:47:37.559
<v Speaker 1>I think is going to be a really good thing

908
00:47:37.840 --> 00:47:40.719
<v Speaker 1>for sort of equalizing things and getting people more engaged

909
00:47:40.719 --> 00:47:43.559
<v Speaker 1>in frontier technologies. Like once you have skin in the game,

910
00:47:43.599 --> 00:47:46.079
<v Speaker 1>everything changes. Like I can guarantee you that if you

911
00:47:46.159 --> 00:47:49.000
<v Speaker 1>had open ai shares, you would not say a single

912
00:47:49.039 --> 00:47:51.719
<v Speaker 1>thing bad about open ai. But there's like a lot

913
00:47:51.760 --> 00:47:54.440
<v Speaker 1>of concern that like ohai is going to displace jobs,

914
00:47:54.440 --> 00:47:57.679
<v Speaker 1>and just like being able to interact with the development

915
00:47:57.760 --> 00:48:00.199
<v Speaker 1>and the growth of the industry as a whole is

916
00:48:00.199 --> 00:48:02.960
<v Speaker 1>is really cool. I'm really healthy for everyone. And as

917
00:48:03.000 --> 00:48:05.960
<v Speaker 1>I said at the beginning, with in this modern information

918
00:48:06.039 --> 00:48:08.440
<v Speaker 1>age where information is a lot more accessible, I think

919
00:48:08.440 --> 00:48:10.920
<v Speaker 1>the world is ready for people to be put like

920
00:48:11.079 --> 00:48:14.000
<v Speaker 1>ordinary people to be able to participate in the frontier

921
00:48:14.000 --> 00:48:17.559
<v Speaker 1>of technology development in whatever way they want, and like

922
00:48:17.599 --> 00:48:19.400
<v Speaker 1>that that's what we do. That's a lot of what

923
00:48:19.440 --> 00:48:23.760
<v Speaker 1>the AI AI plus crypto platforms do right, Like you

924
00:48:23.800 --> 00:48:27.360
<v Speaker 1>can contribute, not necessarily through like writing ithon code or

925
00:48:27.360 --> 00:48:30.760
<v Speaker 1>building models, but like through data, through contributing your experiences

926
00:48:30.840 --> 00:48:32.920
<v Speaker 1>or your chat logs, And that's your way to get

927
00:48:32.920 --> 00:48:34.559
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of skin in the game. And when

928
00:48:34.559 --> 00:48:37.519
<v Speaker 1>everything takes off, you'll benefit and you'll feel a lot

929
00:48:37.559 --> 00:48:40.320
<v Speaker 1>better about it, like you're part of the project. And

930
00:48:40.400 --> 00:48:42.920
<v Speaker 1>I think that's really good. And I think ultimately the

931
00:48:43.039 --> 00:48:45.639
<v Speaker 1>legislation that's shaping up is going to be really helpful

932
00:48:45.679 --> 00:48:49.440
<v Speaker 1>in guiding companies, especially in the US, to offer more

933
00:48:49.480 --> 00:48:51.639
<v Speaker 1>access to be able to participate.

934
00:48:52.440 --> 00:48:57.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, absolutely great perspective and it's just fascinating man, I'm

935
00:48:57.000 --> 00:48:59.639
<v Speaker 2>so excited to see how all these technologies roll out.

936
00:48:59.639 --> 00:49:01.920
<v Speaker 2>And that have a seven year old daughter, so I'm

937
00:49:01.960 --> 00:49:04.800
<v Speaker 2>trying to educate her about all these things and right right,

938
00:49:04.960 --> 00:49:07.159
<v Speaker 2>just prep her so to speak, like this, the world

939
00:49:07.239 --> 00:49:09.559
<v Speaker 2>is going to be very different, and obviously she'll find

940
00:49:09.559 --> 00:49:12.559
<v Speaker 2>her a way. But if I can, you know, teach

941
00:49:12.599 --> 00:49:14.880
<v Speaker 2>her a bit about robotics earlier, AI and all these

942
00:49:14.920 --> 00:49:19.679
<v Speaker 2>things to give her Yeah, yeah, exactly, Yeah awesome, Uh, Billy,

943
00:49:19.719 --> 00:49:21.880
<v Speaker 2>I have some wrap up questions here for you. First,

944
00:49:22.360 --> 00:49:24.159
<v Speaker 2>if you could create your own metaverse, what would the

945
00:49:24.159 --> 00:49:24.559
<v Speaker 2>theme be.

946
00:49:25.599 --> 00:49:27.920
<v Speaker 1>My own metaverse? That's interesting.

947
00:49:28.360 --> 00:49:29.960
<v Speaker 2>It'd be robot themes.

948
00:49:30.599 --> 00:49:37.159
<v Speaker 1>Probably probably robot theme, probably sort of frontier tech themed. Metaverse?

949
00:49:37.239 --> 00:49:40.519
<v Speaker 1>Is a metaverse? Is an interesting question right now, and

950
00:49:40.559 --> 00:49:43.559
<v Speaker 1>I think there's a lot of potential for that space

951
00:49:43.639 --> 00:49:47.400
<v Speaker 1>to come roaring back to life once people build more applications.

952
00:49:47.400 --> 00:49:50.239
<v Speaker 1>The first attempt to build the metaverse was it didn't

953
00:49:50.239 --> 00:49:52.559
<v Speaker 1>go very well. People were selling plots of land and

954
00:49:52.639 --> 00:49:56.000
<v Speaker 1>video games that didn't exist yet. But I think the

955
00:49:56.000 --> 00:49:58.639
<v Speaker 1>second time around, we're gonna see it. Honest would probably

956
00:49:58.639 --> 00:50:04.000
<v Speaker 1>be like gaming the like recreating, recreating the incredible virtual

957
00:50:04.039 --> 00:50:07.559
<v Speaker 1>worlds of the early MMO era, like there were real

958
00:50:07.639 --> 00:50:11.079
<v Speaker 1>communities where that people really enjoyed based on in the

959
00:50:11.239 --> 00:50:13.519
<v Speaker 1>world of Warcraft and RuneScape and all of these big

960
00:50:13.559 --> 00:50:17.480
<v Speaker 1>decentralized MMOs, and by and large they've they've gone by

961
00:50:17.519 --> 00:50:19.960
<v Speaker 1>the wayside as people have switched to like the sports

962
00:50:20.000 --> 00:50:22.559
<v Speaker 1>type games. But I think there's potential for these things

963
00:50:22.559 --> 00:50:25.079
<v Speaker 1>to make a comeback. Like people lived their lives and

964
00:50:25.119 --> 00:50:27.679
<v Speaker 1>like were happier because of it in these virtual worlds.

965
00:50:28.280 --> 00:50:31.360
<v Speaker 2>Oh for sure. Yeah. I mean the first iteration not great,

966
00:50:31.360 --> 00:50:33.480
<v Speaker 2>but you know, version one point zero of anything is

967
00:50:33.519 --> 00:50:36.199
<v Speaker 2>not great. But yeah, yeah, as again later version.

968
00:50:36.599 --> 00:50:39.360
<v Speaker 1>I think there is potential, Like there's already precedent, like

969
00:50:39.400 --> 00:50:42.360
<v Speaker 1>there were in the early MMOs, like the the in

970
00:50:42.519 --> 00:50:46.280
<v Speaker 1>game money was monetized, just not officially for like legal reasons,

971
00:50:46.480 --> 00:50:49.920
<v Speaker 1>but like you could go buying game credits using real money,

972
00:50:50.119 --> 00:50:52.039
<v Speaker 1>and there was like a whole economy of in game

973
00:50:52.079 --> 00:50:56.559
<v Speaker 1>items and communities, like people built cities and there were guilds,

974
00:50:56.559 --> 00:50:59.000
<v Speaker 1>and like replicating all of that into the modern era

975
00:50:59.239 --> 00:51:00.760
<v Speaker 1>I think would be really freaking cool.

976
00:51:01.199 --> 00:51:04.800
<v Speaker 2>Mm hmm, yeah, that would be awesome. All right, I

977
00:51:04.800 --> 00:51:06.440
<v Speaker 2>got some rapid fire questions here for you.

978
00:51:06.719 --> 00:51:10.159
<v Speaker 1>Favorite food, favorite food, probably some sort of sushi.

979
00:51:10.960 --> 00:51:13.079
<v Speaker 2>Favorite musician or band.

980
00:51:13.679 --> 00:51:17.079
<v Speaker 1>Uh none at the moment. It used to be Taylor

981
00:51:17.119 --> 00:51:18.519
<v Speaker 1>Swift a few Taylor Swifts ago.

982
00:51:19.559 --> 00:51:22.920
<v Speaker 2>My daughter would be happy to hear that. Favorite movie,

983
00:51:24.159 --> 00:51:25.199
<v Speaker 2>Avengers Endgame.

984
00:51:26.079 --> 00:51:31.039
<v Speaker 1>Favorite book. That's a good question. I don't really have

985
00:51:31.119 --> 00:51:35.199
<v Speaker 1>one at the moment. Found Asimov's Foundation, if You're familiar,

986
00:51:35.440 --> 00:51:37.840
<v Speaker 1>is a good one. It has a lot of interesting concepts.

987
00:51:38.280 --> 00:51:41.199
<v Speaker 1>It's a It's a sci fi piece from the late sixties.

988
00:51:41.239 --> 00:51:42.400
<v Speaker 1>I think I'll.

989
00:51:42.320 --> 00:51:44.079
<v Speaker 2>Check that one out. I haven't. I haven't heard about it.

990
00:51:44.119 --> 00:51:47.239
<v Speaker 1>I think there was an Apple TV series based on Foundation,

991
00:51:47.320 --> 00:51:49.719
<v Speaker 1>but it wasn't wasn't particularly true to the true to

992
00:51:49.760 --> 00:51:50.239
<v Speaker 1>the story.

993
00:51:50.840 --> 00:51:53.400
<v Speaker 2>Ah, when you're not working at prismat X, what are

994
00:51:53.400 --> 00:51:54.039
<v Speaker 2>you doing for fun?

995
00:51:55.039 --> 00:51:56.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm still building robots, I think.

996
00:51:58.079 --> 00:52:01.800
<v Speaker 2>Bailly, absolute pleasure chatting with you, and I love to

997
00:52:01.840 --> 00:52:04.280
<v Speaker 2>have you back on because I'm so fascinated by all

998
00:52:04.280 --> 00:52:07.119
<v Speaker 2>this technology and the direction the world is heading in.

999
00:52:07.480 --> 00:52:09.199
<v Speaker 2>But thank you so much for joining me.

1000
00:52:09.840 --> 00:52:14.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, absolutely absolutely. I love discussing frontier technology and

1001
00:52:14.400 --> 00:52:16.280
<v Speaker 1>how it will change the world, and I'm happy it'd

1002
00:52:16.320 --> 00:52:16.920
<v Speaker 1>always beyond
