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<v Speaker 1>We're recording that.

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<v Speaker 2>We are still recording. You guys are still recording yours.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, Yeah, we're good.

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<v Speaker 3>So new news. Russell Brand of course is charged for raping. Mmm,

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<v Speaker 3>I want to jump into this space.

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<v Speaker 1>What space is that? The rape space?

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<v Speaker 2>No, No, that is I didn't say that. I did

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<v Speaker 2>not say that. I did not.

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<v Speaker 3>I meant Russell Brand's other skill, which is which is

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<v Speaker 3>wisdom teaching.

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<v Speaker 4>We need to dress in linen and like.

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<v Speaker 2>Bernie Man style.

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<v Speaker 4>Perfect. Okay, I'll talk to this fashion perfect. I love it.

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<v Speaker 1>It's nice.

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<v Speaker 3>It's the podcast and I'm back on it and I'm

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<v Speaker 3>not alone.

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<v Speaker 2>It's uh, hey, you guys too, Eric Victor Diego. And

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<v Speaker 2>here we are.

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<v Speaker 3>We are catching up house things. Where was I? I

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<v Speaker 3>was dealing with some stuff. We'll call it medical stuff.

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<v Speaker 5>Religious religious issues.

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<v Speaker 2>No one, No one.

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<v Speaker 1>Died, but yeah, it's nothing like that.

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<v Speaker 3>But I didn't know that no one was going to die,

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<v Speaker 3>So I had like a bit of an emotional crisis.

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<v Speaker 1>Makes sense, And that's why he had plastic surgery.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I had a botched plastic surgery. But then they

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<v Speaker 3>just reverted my face. That control zed and now we're.

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<v Speaker 1>Back to normal. Yeah, and just took a bit of

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<v Speaker 1>time for real.

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<v Speaker 3>When I was I had to drive to the hospital

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<v Speaker 3>every day for like a month, and the crisis uncertainty.

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<v Speaker 3>This led me down a path that many people follow,

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<v Speaker 3>which is they discover religion. So I've discovered religion. I'm

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<v Speaker 3>gonna go with Buddhism.

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<v Speaker 1>You already knew about it before, though, but you discovered.

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<v Speaker 2>It in a no. I knew intellectually, but I felt.

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<v Speaker 4>But you didn't know. You didn't need it.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't need it exactly. You can know something, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you can know something but not have experienced it exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>Knowing that knowing how you need to start.

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<v Speaker 4>You need necessary medimum costs for religion to function.

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<v Speaker 3>It's like when you're on when you're on mushrooms and

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<v Speaker 3>you look at the stars when you're camping or something,

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<v Speaker 3>and you're like, the stars are millions of light years away.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm looking back in time and this sounds like very

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<v Speaker 3>profound to you at the moment, But then if you

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<v Speaker 3>explain it to someone else the next day, they're like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>I know, I know that. Yeah, but it's not the

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<v Speaker 3>same as experiencing it.

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<v Speaker 5>True, something sounds really cool in the moment.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but I've always liked last Samurai Zen and the

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<v Speaker 3>art of motorcycle maintenance.

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<v Speaker 2>So I needed I needed a religion.

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<v Speaker 3>So I just picked up the least offensive one.

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<v Speaker 4>Why Buddhism, can I ask, Well.

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<v Speaker 3>I read a bunch of Buddhist philosophy, which we've never

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<v Speaker 3>touched on this podcast because we're afraid it to be racist.

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<v Speaker 3>But I think we should just be We'll just do it.

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<v Speaker 3>We'll just be orientalists. It's a bad word.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm happy. I mean, I've already come out of the

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<v Speaker 4>closet as a pro China propagandist a long time ago,

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<v Speaker 4>so I'm already on board.

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<v Speaker 1>Call mean, I also I feel like, I mean, maybe

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<v Speaker 1>this is wrong, but like my feeling is that like

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<v Speaker 1>real Buddhists, by the nature of what Buddhism, Buddhism entails,

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<v Speaker 1>would not care about cultural appropriation. It just wouldn't make sense.

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<v Speaker 1>It would be impossible to care about that and be

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<v Speaker 1>a Buddhist. I think is that maybe that's wrong, but

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<v Speaker 1>that feels like that feels true from what I know

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<v Speaker 1>about the practice of Buddhism, because it's like that's such

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<v Speaker 1>a stupid thing to worry about. It's just like the

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<v Speaker 1>most it's like you're going to spend your time being outraged.

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<v Speaker 3>The differences in like Christian denominations where they actually just

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<v Speaker 3>fought intercontinental wars over them. Like there's like different denominations

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<v Speaker 3>quote unquote of Buddhism, but they don't. They all think

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<v Speaker 3>their own is right, but not to the point where

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<v Speaker 3>they have to kill anyone who believes different things.

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<v Speaker 1>There have been some fights in like Myanmar and stuff

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<v Speaker 1>between like the but that's only because the Buddhists, I think,

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<v Speaker 1>get attacked by other religions.

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<v Speaker 5>Maybe no, the Buddhists are killing the Muslims in Oh,

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<v Speaker 5>there's like the anti Buddhists or the anti Muslim my

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<v Speaker 5>end more. Yes, generally generally peaceful.

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<v Speaker 6>But uh yeah, every weird too.

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<v Speaker 1>Is that my imagination? Sorry to be bringing more audio

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<v Speaker 1>issues that. Maybe it's normal. Sorry, I mean my imagination

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<v Speaker 1>just ignormal.

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<v Speaker 6>Oh maybe not.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, we're fixing there, we go.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh that's better.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, Shit, it's okay, guys. Everything is nothing.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not like it's not like it's not like we

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<v Speaker 1>did a bunch of episodes without you somehow, and.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah you came back, you come back, and now all

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<v Speaker 5>our settings are fucked.

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<v Speaker 6>This can't be at the incidents.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, yeah, I've gone out to the wilderness.

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<v Speaker 3>I've gone out to the spirit realm, and now I

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<v Speaker 3>come back and there's lights flickering.

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<v Speaker 2>The coffee maker wouldn't turn on.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm just fucking up electronics stuff because my my chie

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<v Speaker 3>is radiating out here. No, but before, just because just

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<v Speaker 3>because Buddhists say they're Buddhists doesn't mean that they're good people.

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<v Speaker 3>It doesn't mean that they follow the religion that they follow.

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<v Speaker 3>A person's declared religion is is. It doesn't necessarily mean

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<v Speaker 3>it's there truly what they believe in any sense.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I've been looking into Buddhism a little bit from

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<v Speaker 5>art history perspective, because a lot of well, the ap

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<v Speaker 5>art history courses that American high school students might take

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<v Speaker 5>involves lots of works of art that are Buddhists, and

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<v Speaker 5>Buddhism is well. It's interesting because when you study all

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<v Speaker 5>the different kinds of art expressions from Judaism and Islam

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<v Speaker 5>and Christianity, and then you look at the Buddhist stuff

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<v Speaker 5>like Tibetan Buddhism and how that stuff, you know, they

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<v Speaker 5>build these Buddhists that these Buddhist statues that represent the

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<v Speaker 5>original Buddha or the transcendent Buddha or and they have

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<v Speaker 5>all those hand positions that have all these different meanings,

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<v Speaker 5>like calling upon the earth as witness is one of them,

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<v Speaker 5>all that fun stuff. So I do have a bit.

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<v Speaker 5>I haven't been thinking philosophically about religion and Buddhism on

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<v Speaker 5>this level though.

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<v Speaker 1>So but what aspects of Curious Pills did you find awakening?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean just the basic practice stuff. But I want

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<v Speaker 3>to make a distinction because it's not like Buddhism the

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<v Speaker 3>religion that's particularly interesting. But I was looking at their philosophy,

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<v Speaker 3>and because I was no, because I know what Zen is,

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<v Speaker 3>I started with looking up Japanese philosophers and we've never

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<v Speaker 3>looked at these guys.

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<v Speaker 2>But you know, when you know the.

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<v Speaker 3>What is it the the stories that Heidegger was talking

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<v Speaker 3>to Japanese philosophers, maybe jack their shit.

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<v Speaker 2>We're not sure.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, he has that dialogue too, where it's a Japanese

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<v Speaker 1>speaker and a German speaker going back and forth.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>One of that guy that Heidiger was talking to is

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<v Speaker 3>a member of something called the Kyoto School, and they're

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<v Speaker 3>they're trained in like Hegel and husserl And stuff that

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<v Speaker 3>was popular in the thirties, forties, fifties, but they kind

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<v Speaker 3>of melded it with there with Japanese religion, which is

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<v Speaker 3>mostly like zen Zen Buddhism. So there they they they

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<v Speaker 3>sound like they're husserl And and Hegel in form, but

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<v Speaker 3>the themes are more Buddhists, like nothingness and the non self.

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<v Speaker 3>So like Heidiger another similarity. They were writing during while

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<v Speaker 3>while Japan.

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<v Speaker 2>Was raping, Nanking and all that stuff, So they do

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<v Speaker 2>get a little fasci.

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<v Speaker 3>They do get they do get spirit and destiny of

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<v Speaker 3>Japan against Vinity.

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<v Speaker 4>The German idealism. Oh my god.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, you just read Hegel for one hour and yeah, exactly.

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<v Speaker 4>The scene of German idealism is like, oh my god,

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<v Speaker 4>what was the sentence? The dreams of the dreams of

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<v Speaker 4>idealism creates monsters or something like that sounds.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, Yeah, I mean I think that. I don't know.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean I feel the dream of reason creates monsters,

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<v Speaker 4>the dreams of reason, I'm crazy monsters.

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<v Speaker 1>I feel like Japan had some feth fasci tendencies that

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<v Speaker 1>predate uh Hegel.

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<v Speaker 3>Shogun, another and another great Orientalist experience.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, there's The Shogun as also a good show.

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<v Speaker 3>This is the definition of orientalism is like, uh, In

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<v Speaker 3>the Last Samurai, Tom Cruise is depressed and he's an

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<v Speaker 3>alcoholic and he's feeling he's he's feeling guilt from massacring

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<v Speaker 3>Native Americans and he goes to the samurai village. If

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<v Speaker 3>you haven't seen it, he goes to the samurai village,

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<v Speaker 3>watches them do their painting and do their tea and

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<v Speaker 3>their archery and swordsmanship and all this stuff, and he

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<v Speaker 3>fixes his own life problems. It just requires the sacrifice

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<v Speaker 3>of every samurai to make the white man happy with himself.

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<v Speaker 1>Again, I ever saw that Tom Cruise.

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<v Speaker 4>That's that's so he was all worth that.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, the Orientals all have to die so that one

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<v Speaker 3>white man can stop drinking. This is this is like

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<v Speaker 3>two thousand and four movie. It's not it's not that old.

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<v Speaker 3>And then they have Showgun is kind of the same,

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<v Speaker 3>but not as as overt.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's a similar storyline. And well, I was thinking

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<v Speaker 1>about a movie that's somewhat recent that featured Japan and

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<v Speaker 1>religion was Silence the But that doesn't really cover But

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<v Speaker 1>that was a good one. I think it's Scorsese And

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<v Speaker 1>it's like about the about the priests in Japan, about

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<v Speaker 1>the expulsion of the of the Christians.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, yeah, yeah, that that period Christians they were getting

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<v Speaker 5>a bit annoying, and Japan wanted to I guess that

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<v Speaker 5>was medieval Japan wanted to close off its borders going

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<v Speaker 5>into the Tokugawa period.

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<v Speaker 2>Was that like nineteenth century or something?

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<v Speaker 1>No, No, this would have been the seventeenth sixteenth, seventeenth sixteenth.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, isn't that when the shogun moved off a shogun

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<v Speaker 3>show takes place.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, because shogun, because the shogun around then Tokugawa took over.

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<v Speaker 1>He like he was the one who kind of was like,

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<v Speaker 1>all are you Christians? Like we got to stop this.

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<v Speaker 1>You guys are wicked annoying, Like let's let's let's get.

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<v Speaker 7>What spoiler oops, your history spoiler treat of where Spain

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<v Speaker 7>and Portugal divided the world between the two of them said,

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<v Speaker 7>everything on this side it belongs to me.

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<v Speaker 4>Everything on that side belongs to you. But then when

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<v Speaker 4>they get to Japan, they get complicated, and since they're

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<v Speaker 4>both Christian in a way, it gets like very very messy.

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<v Speaker 4>But like can I direct the conversation in a direction?

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<v Speaker 4>Do you mind like stating your definition of religion?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I put out to two solo episodes on just

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<v Speaker 3>that question, and there's more to come. But religion I

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<v Speaker 3>combined we read Durkhim. I think it was like last

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<v Speaker 3>summer already, this stuck in my craw and it never left.

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<v Speaker 3>But for Dirkhime, religion is about divisions. And these divisions

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<v Speaker 3>divide up space, they divide up time. But religion always

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<v Speaker 3>has a very specific use case, like a physical material,

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<v Speaker 3>ordinary ordinary need that it solves it.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a problem solver. It's a social machine that solves

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<v Speaker 2>these problems.

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<v Speaker 3>And if you combine this with systems theory, then you

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<v Speaker 3>have then you can completely get rid of any universalizing

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<v Speaker 3>tendency that religions have. Like this thing that I believe

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<v Speaker 3>in is true, It's always been true, it will always

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<v Speaker 3>be true in the future. You can just get rid

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<v Speaker 3>of that if you understand religion to be a social

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<v Speaker 3>problem solver, and then you can also divide between good

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<v Speaker 3>and bad religion, because good religion is stuff that still

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<v Speaker 3>solves problems. My favorite example is standing in line. It's

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<v Speaker 3>not in your best interest to stand in line. If

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<v Speaker 3>you're like big, you could push an old lady out

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<v Speaker 3>of the way, you could get out of the store

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<v Speaker 3>way quicker. But yet everyone still stands in line. This

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<v Speaker 3>is a ritual.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not going anywhere.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not in everyone's best interest as individuals, but it's

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<v Speaker 3>in the society, the social best interest of the group.

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<v Speaker 3>And what you guys are talking about the other week

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<v Speaker 3>about group psychology and Freud's group psychology. I mean I was,

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<v Speaker 3>I was humming along, I was nodding alone.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, on lineups. I always remember whenever I go take

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<v Speaker 1>like the VA rail train when I go back to

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<v Speaker 1>Ottawa or when I'm coming back. I don't know if

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<v Speaker 1>you guys have taken via rail, but I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>This is kind of an aside, but people always line

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<v Speaker 1>up and I'm like, and I'm always like waiting, and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm always just like, but we all have assigned seats,

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<v Speaker 1>Like why are you guys lining up and just standing

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<v Speaker 1>for I'm just gonna sit down. I'm gonna sit over here.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's like being in line doesn't get you any

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<v Speaker 1>benefit because like you you have your seat. It's like,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess you'll get to your seat, like maybe a

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<v Speaker 1>minute or two earlier if you're like at the front

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<v Speaker 1>of the line anyway. Funny, like that's an example of

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<v Speaker 1>group psychology where like I feel like if you just

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<v Speaker 1>think about it for two seconds, you're like, I'm just

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<v Speaker 1>gonna fucking sit down. What the hell is the point

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<v Speaker 1>of this?

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<v Speaker 3>On the airplane, you line up because you want to

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<v Speaker 3>have over yes or overhead storage.

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<v Speaker 2>But is that true on the train too, or is

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<v Speaker 2>it just competing?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean the train, there's way more space. It doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>matter on the train. Like on the train, it doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>like there's no risk of like you missing out on anything. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>There's this friend of mine that is a PhD in's aesthetics,

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<v Speaker 4>and he's always said he has this running joke about

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<v Speaker 4>creating a perfect society based on a shopping card shopping

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<v Speaker 4>card return meritocracy. So we're gonna redesign society based on

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<v Speaker 4>who returns the shopping cards because he says there's absolutely

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<v Speaker 4>no incentive to do that. So you can judge a

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<v Speaker 4>person by by how often does he return it, how

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<v Speaker 4>properly he returns the shopping car to the proper space.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think it's it's very coincidental to what Pills

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<v Speaker 4>is trying to say, So, that's why I wanted to

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<v Speaker 4>start with the definition of religion. We need the religion

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<v Speaker 4>for people to return the cars to their places.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, returning your car is a religious activity because it's

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<v Speaker 3>not in your it's not in your self interest, it's

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<v Speaker 3>not in your best interest, it takes up your time.

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<v Speaker 2>Yet you do it anyway.

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<v Speaker 4>You don't get punishment if you don't do it, and

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<v Speaker 4>you don't get a reward if you do it.

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<v Speaker 5>Create a religion and then say these are the rituals

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<v Speaker 5>you must perform to express.

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<v Speaker 6>Your belief in this religion.

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<v Speaker 5>One of them is returning shopping carts. The other one

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<v Speaker 5>is lining up for the train.

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<v Speaker 4>So now now my second question, Pills, So what's this

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<v Speaker 4>definition of religion by like they saying, Okay, so there's

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<v Speaker 4>a there's a societal necessity that in a way necessitates,

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<v Speaker 4>sorry for the necessitates religion as the solution for this

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<v Speaker 4>societal problem. But it also emerges out of what you

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<v Speaker 4>said is material needs. So either we have a problem

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<v Speaker 4>or a conflict or something to be solved. And how

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<v Speaker 4>does that notion differentiate from, for example, from what we

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<v Speaker 4>read from Auto Serrian ideology.

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<v Speaker 3>I think I even said this when we read it.

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<v Speaker 3>This is basically just what religion is ideology ideology, but

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<v Speaker 3>not ideology in just the like Marxist ideology is bad,

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<v Speaker 3>and Marx didn't really say that, but Marxist Marxists tend

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<v Speaker 3>to say that, like ideology Twitter Marxists or even some

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<v Speaker 3>academic Marxist But most ideology is not capitalist ideology.

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<v Speaker 2>It's just the ideology that gets keeps society.

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<v Speaker 3>Functioning on a data day level, like returning the shopping

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<v Speaker 3>cart mm hmm.

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<v Speaker 2>And then like when we get.

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<v Speaker 3>To religion with like Jesus is his own dad, and

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<v Speaker 3>he comes from outer space to die and then go

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<v Speaker 3>back to outer space, and then you have like the

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<v Speaker 3>medieval scholastics trying to deal with the substance, the substance

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<v Speaker 3>distinction of like oh yeah, well Jesus and his father

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<v Speaker 3>they're the same substance, but they're different modes of the

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<v Speaker 3>same substance and all this stuff. The reason Buddhism is

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<v Speaker 3>so superior is it's kind of an anti religious religion,

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<v Speaker 3>like you don't have to really, you don't really have

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<v Speaker 3>to do anything. So we've been talking about this about

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<v Speaker 3>Japanese Buddhism, but the best thing that I discovered is

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<v Speaker 3>this one guy Indian Indian Buddhist, like two thousand years ago,

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<v Speaker 3>I want to say second century, but his name is

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<v Speaker 3>Nagarjina And it's hard to read this stuff. But also

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<v Speaker 3>when I was in my crisis, like emotionally distraught sense,

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<v Speaker 3>the style is much like we read ancient Greeks, like

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<v Speaker 3>the Pyrrhonists or the Naxe Mender, where it's poetic, religious

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<v Speaker 3>and philosophy before there was any distinction between all those things.

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<v Speaker 3>Bringing those things together on a personal level really changed

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<v Speaker 3>my attitude towards what we're calling philosophy, because if if

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<v Speaker 3>this is true about religion and philosophy, then what we

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<v Speaker 3>call religion today is wrong because it doesn't it doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>matter at all what we call philosophy in so far

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<v Speaker 3>as it's like doing truth tables in your university office.

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<v Speaker 2>Like that doesn't it just doesn't matter.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, not even not even wrong, just socially useful.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>So I've been writing poetry and and doing gardening in

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<v Speaker 3>a in a new way, and is that in the

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<v Speaker 3>art of motorcycle maintenance way, And it feels different. It

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<v Speaker 3>feels like I love something again instead of trying to Wow,

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<v Speaker 3>trying to solve problems.

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<v Speaker 1>So is that like, but like, it's interesting that it's

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<v Speaker 1>like returning to practice. I guess there's like maybe it's

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<v Speaker 1>useful to think about some kind of distinction between theory

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<v Speaker 1>and practice because it's like the things that you just

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned are are like you know, you're pursuing. So I

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<v Speaker 1>guess my question this is a bit jumbled, but I'm wondering.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like, do you think that that insight that you

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<v Speaker 1>had is what allowed you to just like be like, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just gonna do these things right? Or was it

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<v Speaker 1>the doing those things that then made you be like

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<v Speaker 1>have the insight? You know what I mean.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's like, oh, yeah, okay, I had I had

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<v Speaker 3>a religious experience, I had a spiritual experience. And don't worry,

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<v Speaker 3>I'm a materialist. Do you go, don't don't get your

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<v Speaker 3>panties at a bunch.

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<v Speaker 4>I haven't said, I haven't set my sentence yet.

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<v Speaker 2>No, this is definitely material conditions because I.

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<v Speaker 4>Why, why why take away the fun from me? Biels?

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<v Speaker 4>Why would you do that? Man? I've so much, don't

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<v Speaker 4>make me hate you.

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<v Speaker 3>The uncertainty caused me to do something that was completely

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<v Speaker 3>out of character. But the religious experience, okay, the spiritual experience,

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<v Speaker 3>I should say, a revelation even there's always happens in

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<v Speaker 3>a crisis. You don't need a religious experience when everything's

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<v Speaker 3>going going well. You don't need religion at all. When

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<v Speaker 3>everything's going well. Religion is like the backstop that prevents

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<v Speaker 3>society from collapsing in bad times, which is how it gets.

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<v Speaker 2>So warped over time.

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<v Speaker 3>But you know, what I experienced was like this do

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<v Speaker 3>you do You know when you stare at a word

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<v Speaker 3>for too long, like a single word, and then the

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<v Speaker 3>letters start to disintegrate, the meaning goes away. Yeah, Like

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<v Speaker 3>this happens to graphic designers all the time because you're

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<v Speaker 3>looking at a word and you change the font and

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<v Speaker 3>then it just it looks like shapes. Mean this dispelling

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<v Speaker 3>of an illusion. This is what happened to me, but

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<v Speaker 3>not with a single word. It was like I was

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<v Speaker 3>meditating ish but suddenly language just became meaningless, like all

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<v Speaker 3>of it. It was like I could see it disintegrating,

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<v Speaker 3>just like the shape of a letter integrams. And this

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<v Speaker 3>is why, you know, when you're talking about the drug experience,

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<v Speaker 3>you can't really explain why this is significant unless you're

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<v Speaker 3>experiencing it. So this is the disconnection from that I've

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<v Speaker 3>been speaking about for five years. In here, it's structural linguistics.

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<v Speaker 3>The sion eclipses the reality. Metaphors are the basic unit

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<v Speaker 3>of meeting, not references. Language is differential. I've said all this,

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<v Speaker 3>and I know all of this, and I've known it

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<v Speaker 3>the whole time, but at a body level, feeling like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>that's what this spiritual experience was, was suddenly seeing the

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<v Speaker 3>illusion as illusion, Like I felt like I felt like

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<v Speaker 3>Neo and the matrix when the thing all turns to code.

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<v Speaker 3>And then that's when I went to Buddhism Buddhist philosophy

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<v Speaker 3>after that to try to figure out this disintegration, because

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<v Speaker 3>what I've known about it already is like, in this

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<v Speaker 3>meditative state, you enter only a single moment at a

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<v Speaker 3>single time. You forget the past, you forget the future,

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<v Speaker 3>you disintegrate the suffering really and and focus on one thing.

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<v Speaker 1>But were you meditating purposely, Like yeah, yeah, okay, so

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<v Speaker 1>you were, but like not necessarily based on Buddhism. It's

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<v Speaker 1>just kind of like a more uh.

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<v Speaker 3>No, I kind of do that all generally all the time,

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<v Speaker 3>Like Okay, okay, fifteen minutes, half an hour a day.

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<v Speaker 1>But I didn't I didn't know that.

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<v Speaker 4>Cool.

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<v Speaker 2>It's for anxiety generally, like functionally.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, I didn't know that. Cool.

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<v Speaker 6>I think lots of people do that.

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00:21:38.720 --> 00:21:41.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, definitely, It's not for me, but I've tried it.

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00:21:42.039 --> 00:21:46.599
<v Speaker 5>Well, here's here's an interesting thing. So I did look

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00:21:46.640 --> 00:21:50.599
<v Speaker 5>a little bit into what Freud is saying about religion,

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00:21:51.200 --> 00:21:53.799
<v Speaker 5>and he kind of makes some general remarks that fit

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<v Speaker 5>in with what you're saying. You know, I think they

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<v Speaker 5>fit in because he gives, you know, religion three functions.

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<v Speaker 5>One of them is similar to science. It you know,

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<v Speaker 5>satisfies our need to know knowledge, you know, So it

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<v Speaker 5>talks about origin stories, It talks about the universe, the

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<v Speaker 5>order of things, origins of phenomena, It explains things in

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<v Speaker 5>it in that function it shares with science, right, it

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<v Speaker 5>tries to explain. But and then a function it has

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<v Speaker 5>that it doesn't really share with science is to comfort. Right,

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<v Speaker 5>what you're saying kind of like it's like a backstop.

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<v Speaker 5>And in situations where there's crises and religion acts as

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<v Speaker 5>a well, there is there's a comfort function, right, like

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<v Speaker 5>God the Father will protect you, you know, and and

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<v Speaker 5>ensure that through the ups and downs and bumps of

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<v Speaker 5>life it will all end well, like like a mystery

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<v Speaker 5>cult or something like that. Right, it promises you wealth

421
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<v Speaker 5>in the afterlife, like the Elosinian mysteries in ancient Greece.

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<v Speaker 5>Wealth and prosperity in the afterlife, though not this life,

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<v Speaker 5>because this one can go either way. And then then

424
00:23:07.160 --> 00:23:11.960
<v Speaker 5>the third function is the ethical one, like when you're

425
00:23:12.000 --> 00:23:15.440
<v Speaker 5>talking about standing in lines, right, it also you know,

426
00:23:15.480 --> 00:23:18.920
<v Speaker 5>the Father will protect us and God. The Father also

427
00:23:18.960 --> 00:23:21.960
<v Speaker 5>prescribes certain behaviors you have to perform, and if you

428
00:23:22.119 --> 00:23:25.559
<v Speaker 5>perform these behaviors, it's you know, it's it's the the

429
00:23:25.599 --> 00:23:30.519
<v Speaker 5>ethical function, this third function of religion, which again is

430
00:23:30.559 --> 00:23:34.240
<v Speaker 5>not overlapping with science too much. A little bit with

431
00:23:34.319 --> 00:23:37.480
<v Speaker 5>moral philosophy, but with science, the only thing they're going

432
00:23:37.559 --> 00:23:39.799
<v Speaker 5>to prescribe to you is like a method of research,

433
00:23:40.039 --> 00:23:42.759
<v Speaker 5>to how to research things, how to behave in that

434
00:23:42.799 --> 00:23:46.200
<v Speaker 5>sense as a scientist, but not in your daily life

435
00:23:46.240 --> 00:23:47.160
<v Speaker 5>towards other people.

436
00:23:47.200 --> 00:23:48.279
<v Speaker 6>So much so.

437
00:23:48.920 --> 00:23:52.839
<v Speaker 5>Freud sees those three sort of general functions, and there's

438
00:23:52.839 --> 00:23:56.480
<v Speaker 5>some distinctions with and philosophy to philosophy doesn't have the

439
00:23:56.519 --> 00:23:59.519
<v Speaker 5>power over tons of people that religion does. Philosophy has

440
00:23:59.559 --> 00:24:03.400
<v Speaker 5>always been for a small echelon of people, and it

441
00:24:03.440 --> 00:24:05.759
<v Speaker 5>tries to present a system, right, like if you look

442
00:24:05.759 --> 00:24:08.480
<v Speaker 5>at the Kantient system or the one I look at

443
00:24:08.519 --> 00:24:10.720
<v Speaker 5>like Charles purs, it tries to present to you this

444
00:24:10.759 --> 00:24:13.839
<v Speaker 5>whole system. Science doesn't seem to care to do that.

445
00:24:13.920 --> 00:24:19.440
<v Speaker 5>It's okay, just investigating phenomena that are fragmentary. I mean,

446
00:24:19.480 --> 00:24:23.079
<v Speaker 5>there is all that theory of everything physicist crap.

447
00:24:22.839 --> 00:24:24.240
<v Speaker 6>But that's I don't know.

448
00:24:24.279 --> 00:24:28.160
<v Speaker 5>Maybe that'll go somewhere someday, but not yet, doesn't.

449
00:24:28.160 --> 00:24:34.519
<v Speaker 3>Freud also describe one of the origin points of belief

450
00:24:34.680 --> 00:24:40.079
<v Speaker 3>in God is the oceanic when the aspects of the

451
00:24:40.119 --> 00:24:43.000
<v Speaker 3>world fall away and you kind of see I mean,

452
00:24:43.039 --> 00:24:45.839
<v Speaker 3>this is kind of what I just described, Like everything

453
00:24:45.920 --> 00:24:49.799
<v Speaker 3>seems like one thing and you're in awe. You're in

454
00:24:49.839 --> 00:24:52.359
<v Speaker 3>awe of it, and this produces this is like a

455
00:24:52.440 --> 00:24:55.359
<v Speaker 3>kind of it's a kind of religious experience.

456
00:24:56.119 --> 00:24:57.079
<v Speaker 4>Sublime in a sense.

457
00:24:57.599 --> 00:24:57.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

458
00:24:57.960 --> 00:25:01.720
<v Speaker 5>He well, he talks a lot about I mean, there's

459
00:25:01.720 --> 00:25:06.240
<v Speaker 5>so many parallels in psychoanalysis between like the development of

460
00:25:06.279 --> 00:25:10.319
<v Speaker 5>an individual person and the development of like civilization as

461
00:25:10.359 --> 00:25:14.319
<v Speaker 5>a whole. Right, So it's like sort of civilization finding

462
00:25:14.359 --> 00:25:18.640
<v Speaker 5>its father figure, separating itself from the mother. Right when

463
00:25:18.680 --> 00:25:22.039
<v Speaker 5>you're a kid and before you've sort of even mentally

464
00:25:22.640 --> 00:25:26.400
<v Speaker 5>developed the capacity to separate, you are part of the mother, right,

465
00:25:26.440 --> 00:25:29.519
<v Speaker 5>You're not separated from the breast. And that that is

466
00:25:29.680 --> 00:25:34.359
<v Speaker 5>a kind of individual equivalent of the oceanic social consciousness,

467
00:25:34.480 --> 00:25:38.200
<v Speaker 5>right where where we don't regard ourselves as separate individuals.

468
00:25:38.240 --> 00:25:43.240
<v Speaker 5>We're all connected somehow spiritually, we are all one, the

469
00:25:43.319 --> 00:25:48.759
<v Speaker 5>oceanic consciousness, which actually I think is more in was

470
00:25:48.799 --> 00:25:53.079
<v Speaker 5>it Christopher Isherwood and the Bag of a Gita and

471
00:25:53.160 --> 00:25:58.119
<v Speaker 5>those sorts of those sorts of kind of non non

472
00:25:58.160 --> 00:26:03.240
<v Speaker 5>Western religious ideas. I guess the Oceanic is coming. I

473
00:26:03.240 --> 00:26:08.279
<v Speaker 5>mean I've read some Christopher isher Would fiction too, and.

474
00:26:09.279 --> 00:26:10.559
<v Speaker 6>He's into that sort of stuff.

475
00:26:10.799 --> 00:26:14.559
<v Speaker 5>But anyway, yeah, yeah, Freud ego oceanic. Like there's, yeah,

476
00:26:14.599 --> 00:26:17.799
<v Speaker 5>the separation from the mother stuff that's in there.

477
00:26:18.119 --> 00:26:20.559
<v Speaker 1>So I'm curious about the like maybe the what is

478
00:26:20.599 --> 00:26:24.079
<v Speaker 1>the concrete content or the more positive content within Buddhism,

479
00:26:24.119 --> 00:26:26.920
<v Speaker 1>because you said you kind of had this like quasi

480
00:26:27.000 --> 00:26:30.119
<v Speaker 1>religious experience or religious experience and then that led you

481
00:26:30.160 --> 00:26:33.359
<v Speaker 1>to Buddhism. So then like when we think about what

482
00:26:33.559 --> 00:26:35.759
<v Speaker 1>actually are the sort of what is the account that

483
00:26:35.799 --> 00:26:37.839
<v Speaker 1>Buddhism gives. I mean, I know a little bit about it,

484
00:26:37.880 --> 00:26:42.079
<v Speaker 1>but like, have you found that additionally useful? And then

485
00:26:42.079 --> 00:26:44.039
<v Speaker 1>I guess another question would be, like how does this

486
00:26:44.119 --> 00:26:46.240
<v Speaker 1>shift sort of change your attitude to maybe like other

487
00:26:46.279 --> 00:26:49.400
<v Speaker 1>philosophy we might we might talk about on the podcast,

488
00:26:49.400 --> 00:26:52.480
<v Speaker 1>like has it changed your attitude or not really towards it,

489
00:26:52.519 --> 00:26:54.359
<v Speaker 1>Like obviously you're still going to think that some philosophy

490
00:26:54.400 --> 00:26:57.000
<v Speaker 1>is a waste of time. I'm just curious about that.

491
00:26:57.640 --> 00:26:59.119
<v Speaker 2>Buddhists don't all agree.

492
00:26:59.200 --> 00:27:02.720
<v Speaker 3>There's like three major traditions and I don't know anything

493
00:27:02.759 --> 00:27:03.759
<v Speaker 3>about any of them.

494
00:27:04.160 --> 00:27:08.160
<v Speaker 1>I just like, I just like, but there must be

495
00:27:08.200 --> 00:27:10.319
<v Speaker 1>some shared sort of central claims.

496
00:27:10.519 --> 00:27:13.559
<v Speaker 3>I just like samurai, you know, because they are they're

497
00:27:13.559 --> 00:27:17.039
<v Speaker 3>good at swords, and they make tea and do calligraphy.

498
00:27:17.440 --> 00:27:20.240
<v Speaker 3>They do this is this is this is well, this

499
00:27:20.319 --> 00:27:22.480
<v Speaker 3>is what will save the young men who are grasping

500
00:27:22.519 --> 00:27:23.599
<v Speaker 3>for meaning in the west.

501
00:27:23.960 --> 00:27:29.039
<v Speaker 4>And andrew a sword, right, so they like, Yeah.

502
00:27:29.279 --> 00:27:33.519
<v Speaker 3>The one I think he's considered pretty much like the

503
00:27:33.559 --> 00:27:39.880
<v Speaker 3>Aristotle of the Buddhist traditions is this guy that I mentioned,

504
00:27:40.200 --> 00:27:46.359
<v Speaker 3>uh Indian Nagarjuna, and he is, Look, I can't I

505
00:27:46.400 --> 00:27:49.559
<v Speaker 3>can't read this except project my experience of philosophy onto it.

506
00:27:49.599 --> 00:27:52.119
<v Speaker 3>So I'm gonna not apologize about it and just do it.

507
00:27:52.559 --> 00:27:56.359
<v Speaker 3>He is the anti Aristotle. He says exactly the opposite

508
00:27:56.359 --> 00:28:00.960
<v Speaker 3>thing of Aristotle, and sounds far more like a post structuralist.

509
00:28:01.079 --> 00:28:05.720
<v Speaker 3>He sounds far more like someone like Dari Da reading

510
00:28:05.799 --> 00:28:08.759
<v Speaker 3>hegel which is the thing that you think is in here,

511
00:28:08.839 --> 00:28:10.839
<v Speaker 3>the thing that you think is holding all of this up,

512
00:28:11.319 --> 00:28:12.920
<v Speaker 3>it's actually it's not there.

513
00:28:13.400 --> 00:28:13.599
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

514
00:28:13.839 --> 00:28:20.519
<v Speaker 3>So Nagarjuna's his main book is called the Madyamaka. And

515
00:28:20.599 --> 00:28:23.119
<v Speaker 3>I don't think we know anything about like if he lived,

516
00:28:23.160 --> 00:28:24.640
<v Speaker 3>or if he's a real guy, if he's a group

517
00:28:24.680 --> 00:28:25.000
<v Speaker 3>of people.

518
00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:26.960
<v Speaker 2>It's that kind of that kind of person.

519
00:28:27.519 --> 00:28:32.599
<v Speaker 3>But there's a there's the the people who's arguing against

520
00:28:33.319 --> 00:28:37.759
<v Speaker 3>which are I guess the proto Hindu religion, like the Upanishads.

521
00:28:38.079 --> 00:28:42.440
<v Speaker 3>Those those guys, they believe that there's these essences, there's

522
00:28:42.640 --> 00:28:46.799
<v Speaker 3>substance or shit, I don't know what the word is.

523
00:28:49.920 --> 00:28:52.319
<v Speaker 3>That's that's the thing that makes everything what it is.

524
00:28:52.359 --> 00:28:56.400
<v Speaker 3>And you can see, like the Scholastics loved this from

525
00:28:56.480 --> 00:29:00.960
<v Speaker 3>Aristotle because it meant that God, God has put things

526
00:29:01.039 --> 00:29:03.880
<v Speaker 3>all in their place, he had organized everything perfectly. And

527
00:29:03.920 --> 00:29:08.480
<v Speaker 3>then of course that that physical phenomena is explained by

528
00:29:08.559 --> 00:29:11.880
<v Speaker 3>things being things, which is why you know fire goes

529
00:29:12.039 --> 00:29:14.680
<v Speaker 3>up because the fires is up there, and the rocks

530
00:29:14.720 --> 00:29:17.839
<v Speaker 3>go down because the thingness of rock is down there.

531
00:29:18.119 --> 00:29:21.079
<v Speaker 2>Things are things, Yes, exactly, things are things.

532
00:29:21.319 --> 00:29:24.720
<v Speaker 3>But the Gardona says he actually goes through arguments, so

533
00:29:24.759 --> 00:29:28.880
<v Speaker 3>it's it's not like a religious text, it's an argumentative

534
00:29:28.920 --> 00:29:33.240
<v Speaker 3>text saying there is no It's like Parmenides, right, there's

535
00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:36.680
<v Speaker 3>no there's no movement. If you break things or if

536
00:29:36.680 --> 00:29:38.680
<v Speaker 3>you break things into pieces, there's no movement.

537
00:29:38.799 --> 00:29:41.519
<v Speaker 2>You can't have an arrow flying. It's impossible. It's that

538
00:29:41.640 --> 00:29:42.319
<v Speaker 2>kind of thing.

539
00:29:42.920 --> 00:29:48.680
<v Speaker 3>But he's against Yeah, the Swababa as being an explanation

540
00:29:49.519 --> 00:29:52.799
<v Speaker 3>for what's happening. So he I found like I found

541
00:29:52.799 --> 00:29:55.720
<v Speaker 3>my brother from two thousand years on the other side

542
00:29:55.720 --> 00:29:59.680
<v Speaker 3>of the world. Because he's he's an anti realist. He says,

543
00:30:00.160 --> 00:30:04.519
<v Speaker 3>social codes, they're all fictional, they're all conventional, but you

544
00:30:04.640 --> 00:30:06.079
<v Speaker 3>might as well believe in them anyway.

545
00:30:06.200 --> 00:30:09.319
<v Speaker 4>Yeah they matter, they're fictional that they matter, Yeah, exactly.

546
00:30:09.359 --> 00:30:12.039
<v Speaker 3>So this is like you're speaking of my soul. Here

547
00:30:12.079 --> 00:30:15.279
<v Speaker 3>he says the self is an illusion. I've been saying

548
00:30:15.319 --> 00:30:19.519
<v Speaker 3>that from from a post structuralist perspective. This is all

549
00:30:19.559 --> 00:30:21.839
<v Speaker 3>stuff that he's hid two thousand years ago. There are

550
00:30:21.839 --> 00:30:25.680
<v Speaker 3>no substances, there's only change. So all this stuff is,

551
00:30:25.960 --> 00:30:30.160
<v Speaker 3>you know, things I believe, but it's coming from from

552
00:30:30.359 --> 00:30:31.519
<v Speaker 3>second century India.

553
00:30:31.799 --> 00:30:33.440
<v Speaker 4>I mentioned this a couple of times in the past

554
00:30:33.480 --> 00:30:35.400
<v Speaker 4>episode that you were not here, Pells. But I read

555
00:30:35.440 --> 00:30:37.880
<v Speaker 4>this piece from Freud very late one, the one on

556
00:30:38.279 --> 00:30:41.720
<v Speaker 4>Moses and Monotism. I don't know if if you guys

557
00:30:41.759 --> 00:30:43.839
<v Speaker 4>have any chance to read into it. But what I

558
00:30:43.920 --> 00:30:44.440
<v Speaker 4>find reading you.

559
00:30:44.440 --> 00:30:47.200
<v Speaker 2>Mean Moses, Moses, the Burning Bush, Moses.

560
00:30:48.079 --> 00:30:49.359
<v Speaker 4>Moses from Judaism.

561
00:30:49.480 --> 00:30:52.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, the guy.

562
00:30:53.279 --> 00:30:56.519
<v Speaker 4>Moses and Monotism. I read it in Spanish. Sorry if

563
00:30:56.519 --> 00:30:59.160
<v Speaker 4>the translation fails. But what it's cool is that there

564
00:30:59.240 --> 00:31:03.599
<v Speaker 4>was this guy in Egypt Amon, and it was the

565
00:31:03.640 --> 00:31:07.720
<v Speaker 4>first one to propose a monotheistic new structure of belief

566
00:31:08.000 --> 00:31:08.599
<v Speaker 4>in Egypt.

567
00:31:08.960 --> 00:31:11.119
<v Speaker 2>I think we say at Acanatin.

568
00:31:10.799 --> 00:31:13.319
<v Speaker 4>Is that exactly? Yeah?

569
00:31:13.359 --> 00:31:17.279
<v Speaker 3>I have no idea he invented monotheism.

570
00:31:16.720 --> 00:31:19.440
<v Speaker 4>Exactly, that guy. Okay, so he invented monotism for that

571
00:31:19.480 --> 00:31:22.759
<v Speaker 4>he was killed, right he was, then he was, he

572
00:31:22.839 --> 00:31:25.400
<v Speaker 4>tried to escape, and then he tried again to create

573
00:31:25.440 --> 00:31:28.480
<v Speaker 4>monotaism outside. And why I think this story is interesting

574
00:31:28.519 --> 00:31:33.359
<v Speaker 4>in a way is that because religious symbolic order organizes

575
00:31:33.799 --> 00:31:37.640
<v Speaker 4>archiemedian points for truth to be established. So you have

576
00:31:37.960 --> 00:31:40.440
<v Speaker 4>the god of rain, the God of thunder, the God

577
00:31:40.480 --> 00:31:45.319
<v Speaker 4>of but then any any of one of those individual gods.

578
00:31:45.480 --> 00:31:49.720
<v Speaker 4>They act as an archaemedium point to organize the possibility

579
00:31:49.759 --> 00:31:53.519
<v Speaker 4>of truth to exist because they are an outside pivot

580
00:31:53.559 --> 00:31:57.039
<v Speaker 4>point for people to affirm that yes it's raining, Yes,

581
00:31:57.119 --> 00:32:00.319
<v Speaker 4>this is why thunders exist. Yes, this is why are

582
00:32:00.319 --> 00:32:03.319
<v Speaker 4>not growing. Yes, this is why we are attacked by animals. Yes,

583
00:32:03.359 --> 00:32:06.960
<v Speaker 4>this is why we had a plague. So by monotism,

584
00:32:07.039 --> 00:32:11.359
<v Speaker 4>what it does it centralizes everything in one archaemedian point,

585
00:32:11.960 --> 00:32:15.200
<v Speaker 4>in one point that it's able to hold everything else

586
00:32:15.319 --> 00:32:19.640
<v Speaker 4>in its place so that truth can emerge. So it's

587
00:32:19.680 --> 00:32:25.200
<v Speaker 4>weird to see the breathing between monotism and politicism in history.

588
00:32:25.559 --> 00:32:27.480
<v Speaker 4>And and according to me, what I like about your

589
00:32:27.519 --> 00:32:29.799
<v Speaker 4>explanation is that we could do a reading of that

590
00:32:29.839 --> 00:32:34.079
<v Speaker 4>based on necessity, as when we are in need, we

591
00:32:34.119 --> 00:32:40.640
<v Speaker 4>centralize gods that enable truth, like QAnon, Trump, the deep state.

592
00:32:40.799 --> 00:32:43.440
<v Speaker 4>You know, we we we create those gods and we

593
00:32:43.599 --> 00:32:47.039
<v Speaker 4>use them to organize the possibility of truth to emerge.

594
00:32:47.440 --> 00:32:50.000
<v Speaker 4>But if you, if you, if you take a broader

595
00:32:50.039 --> 00:32:51.799
<v Speaker 4>look from outside of it, as you said, if we

596
00:32:51.839 --> 00:32:54.480
<v Speaker 4>apply system theory to it, what we see is that

597
00:32:54.720 --> 00:32:58.000
<v Speaker 4>all of those were always fake, but they were necessary

598
00:32:58.319 --> 00:33:02.200
<v Speaker 4>and their function was even if if the truth they

599
00:33:02.200 --> 00:33:05.559
<v Speaker 4>were asserting was based on a fake god, because they

600
00:33:05.559 --> 00:33:08.759
<v Speaker 4>were all made up in the sense the the the use,

601
00:33:09.000 --> 00:33:11.079
<v Speaker 4>the use they produce on the world was real, like

602
00:33:11.119 --> 00:33:13.200
<v Speaker 4>the effect they produce on the world was real. That

603
00:33:13.279 --> 00:33:14.319
<v Speaker 4>does it make any sense?

604
00:33:14.720 --> 00:33:16.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think I was.

605
00:33:16.559 --> 00:33:21.119
<v Speaker 3>I've been trying for years to think of a way

606
00:33:21.160 --> 00:33:25.920
<v Speaker 3>to break left versus right as basically our only political description,

607
00:33:27.160 --> 00:33:31.160
<v Speaker 3>and this one actually does this because Trumpists and trump

608
00:33:31.240 --> 00:33:36.519
<v Speaker 3>Beans and Qanonists, they're not anti society. They are pro social,

609
00:33:37.200 --> 00:33:41.200
<v Speaker 3>just like just like the liberals on the other side

610
00:33:41.279 --> 00:33:45.000
<v Speaker 3>or the communist kids on the internet. Everyone is actually

611
00:33:45.039 --> 00:33:47.759
<v Speaker 3>pro social, that's true. We disagree on who's in there.

612
00:33:47.920 --> 00:33:49.920
<v Speaker 3>We disagree on the type of social you know, we

613
00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:52.880
<v Speaker 3>disagree that that certain people are toxins that need to

614
00:33:52.960 --> 00:33:56.799
<v Speaker 3>be purged with horse de wormer from society or sent

615
00:33:56.920 --> 00:34:01.839
<v Speaker 3>to sent to al Salvador met. Everyone agrees on one thing,

616
00:34:01.920 --> 00:34:03.799
<v Speaker 3>and that's like society is important.

617
00:34:03.880 --> 00:34:04.839
<v Speaker 2>We need to protect it.

618
00:34:04.839 --> 00:34:06.559
<v Speaker 3>It's going through a rough time, and we have a

619
00:34:06.720 --> 00:34:09.000
<v Speaker 3>we have to fix this, like this has to be solved.

620
00:34:09.440 --> 00:34:12.079
<v Speaker 2>So left right, I guess.

621
00:34:11.840 --> 00:34:18.480
<v Speaker 3>They they're reasonable distinctions, but they concern you know, who

622
00:34:18.519 --> 00:34:21.480
<v Speaker 3>needs to die so that we can have the society

623
00:34:21.480 --> 00:34:22.000
<v Speaker 3>that we need.

624
00:34:22.719 --> 00:34:27.159
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, but we want Yeah, didn't when Freud was talking

625
00:34:27.199 --> 00:34:31.360
<v Speaker 5>about Moses in Egypt too, wasn't wasn't it that at

626
00:34:31.440 --> 00:34:37.920
<v Speaker 5>that time when monotheism supposedly came about as the Sun

627
00:34:38.000 --> 00:34:41.800
<v Speaker 5>god worship thing. Uh, it was also at a time

628
00:34:42.119 --> 00:34:48.440
<v Speaker 5>of like Egyptian empire imperialism, right, Like it became the

629
00:34:48.519 --> 00:34:53.599
<v Speaker 5>sort of religion of an imperialist kind of nation that

630
00:34:53.760 --> 00:34:57.000
<v Speaker 5>was emerging. And so suddenly you have this sort of

631
00:34:57.920 --> 00:35:04.960
<v Speaker 5>shift from these this pluralist, polytheistic religions to a monotheistic

632
00:35:05.039 --> 00:35:08.239
<v Speaker 5>religion which reflects you know, okay, great, we have this

633
00:35:08.360 --> 00:35:10.880
<v Speaker 5>story now where there's one God and he is the

634
00:35:10.960 --> 00:35:14.480
<v Speaker 5>king over everybody, and that's reflected here on earth where

635
00:35:14.480 --> 00:35:18.119
<v Speaker 5>we want one empire that is the that is you know,

636
00:35:18.400 --> 00:35:22.159
<v Speaker 5>by God whatever wherever it is here now it's in Egypt,

637
00:35:22.239 --> 00:35:24.920
<v Speaker 5>and later it's in Europe wherever it is, because kings

638
00:35:24.960 --> 00:35:28.840
<v Speaker 5>love to think about themselves as divinely ordained and okay,

639
00:35:28.920 --> 00:35:33.719
<v Speaker 5>one global empire kind of model. So like, I mean,

640
00:35:33.800 --> 00:35:37.280
<v Speaker 5>I don't know if there is that connection between monotheism

641
00:35:37.480 --> 00:35:43.199
<v Speaker 5>and empire building. But then Freud's other thing when he's

642
00:35:43.239 --> 00:35:47.719
<v Speaker 5>talking about where where is this all this anti semitism

643
00:35:47.760 --> 00:35:51.840
<v Speaker 5>coming from? Again, that's that's connected there. The shift from

644
00:35:52.320 --> 00:35:57.880
<v Speaker 5>polytheism to an enforced monotheism produced resentment amongst many of

645
00:35:57.920 --> 00:36:03.400
<v Speaker 5>the remaining polytheist peoples, like the I guess the Germanic tribes,

646
00:36:03.480 --> 00:36:07.880
<v Speaker 5>many of whom became monotheistic after the Fall of.

647
00:36:07.920 --> 00:36:09.559
<v Speaker 6>Rome and whatnot throughout Europe.

648
00:36:09.599 --> 00:36:15.119
<v Speaker 5>But but yeah, like forced monotheism created this historical resentment

649
00:36:15.280 --> 00:36:19.719
<v Speaker 5>that persisted. And there's a relationship to the guilt as well,

650
00:36:19.800 --> 00:36:22.559
<v Speaker 5>in the attempt of Jesus to come along and expiate

651
00:36:22.599 --> 00:36:23.440
<v Speaker 5>the guilt.

652
00:36:23.159 --> 00:36:24.679
<v Speaker 6>For the for that.

653
00:36:24.960 --> 00:36:27.400
<v Speaker 5>But but yeah, there's it's an expression of a kind

654
00:36:27.440 --> 00:36:29.960
<v Speaker 5>of I mean, that's one thing he connects it to

655
00:36:30.039 --> 00:36:33.679
<v Speaker 5>the real the return to paganism as a kind of

656
00:36:33.840 --> 00:36:41.840
<v Speaker 5>lingering resentment over monotheistic religions, whether it's Christianity or Judaism.

657
00:36:41.280 --> 00:36:44.159
<v Speaker 4>And this we can connect to Nazism because in a way,

658
00:36:44.280 --> 00:36:47.400
<v Speaker 4>what National Socialist Party was trying to do was to

659
00:36:47.760 --> 00:36:52.440
<v Speaker 4>coil back from Christianism into paganism, like into the original

660
00:36:52.559 --> 00:36:54.800
<v Speaker 4>values of the Germanic tribes.

661
00:36:55.639 --> 00:37:00.440
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and and what's interesting about even polytheistic, pagan whatever

662
00:37:00.480 --> 00:37:03.880
<v Speaker 5>religions is that even still there's usually one figure. There's

663
00:37:03.920 --> 00:37:06.360
<v Speaker 5>tons of gods, but usually one of them is responsible

664
00:37:06.400 --> 00:37:10.199
<v Speaker 5>for creating everything, but they're just that one's just not

665
00:37:10.400 --> 00:37:14.519
<v Speaker 5>identified as like the supreme god, right like Zeus didn't

666
00:37:14.559 --> 00:37:17.719
<v Speaker 5>create the world, but he is the youngest he's the

667
00:37:17.760 --> 00:37:21.840
<v Speaker 5>youngest child of Chronos, who eventually overthrows him. And then

668
00:37:21.880 --> 00:37:24.199
<v Speaker 5>he figures out a way to stop that cycle of

669
00:37:24.280 --> 00:37:28.400
<v Speaker 5>overthrowing by what was it, like he I think I

670
00:37:28.480 --> 00:37:32.519
<v Speaker 5>had to do with taking Athena inside of himself, giving

671
00:37:32.559 --> 00:37:35.920
<v Speaker 5>birth to Athena himself out of his head in order

672
00:37:36.039 --> 00:37:38.880
<v Speaker 5>to stop the cycle of one of his you know,

673
00:37:38.920 --> 00:37:41.400
<v Speaker 5>someone else having a kid that's going to overthrow him

674
00:37:41.519 --> 00:37:45.079
<v Speaker 5>kind of whatever, whatever the specifics of that. But yeah,

675
00:37:45.199 --> 00:37:49.400
<v Speaker 5>there's usually a creator figure in the polytheistic religions anyway.

676
00:37:49.920 --> 00:37:52.719
<v Speaker 4>So now that we have established like a cool definition

677
00:37:52.800 --> 00:37:55.920
<v Speaker 4>to discuss about religion and this notion about the necessity

678
00:37:55.960 --> 00:37:59.360
<v Speaker 4>of religion, the difference between religion and ideology. You made

679
00:37:59.360 --> 00:38:01.639
<v Speaker 4>another claim that was very interesting to me. And then

680
00:38:01.679 --> 00:38:05.360
<v Speaker 4>again your preference for Buddhism as the religion that you

681
00:38:05.400 --> 00:38:08.679
<v Speaker 4>will choose, and you made this interesting claim about your

682
00:38:08.800 --> 00:38:12.119
<v Speaker 4>reading of Marisman Ruponti as a Buddhist. How would you

683
00:38:12.280 --> 00:38:12.880
<v Speaker 4>justify that.

684
00:38:13.519 --> 00:38:19.519
<v Speaker 3>Oh, yeah, we should read this soon, his religious text,

685
00:38:20.119 --> 00:38:22.760
<v Speaker 3>like we've we've read pretty thoroughly, I think on this

686
00:38:22.800 --> 00:38:26.800
<v Speaker 3>podcast of Phenomenology Perception. Yeah, it's like eight hundred pages, but.

687
00:38:26.719 --> 00:38:31.719
<v Speaker 2>We've done a lot of it, twenty episodes, fifteen.

688
00:38:31.400 --> 00:38:33.760
<v Speaker 1>Twenty probably not that much. We've probably done like maybe

689
00:38:33.800 --> 00:38:34.320
<v Speaker 1>eight to ten.

690
00:38:34.559 --> 00:38:37.199
<v Speaker 4>And it's pretty good. I think somebody mentioned it on

691
00:38:37.239 --> 00:38:39.159
<v Speaker 4>the chat that is I think it's the one philosopher

692
00:38:39.239 --> 00:38:43.800
<v Speaker 4>where we all the four of us like agree upon yeah.

693
00:38:42.920 --> 00:38:43.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

694
00:38:44.000 --> 00:38:47.000
<v Speaker 3>But also before he died and I did a patron

695
00:38:47.119 --> 00:38:49.559
<v Speaker 3>video on this like five years ago, but he wrote

696
00:38:49.559 --> 00:38:52.719
<v Speaker 3>a book called uh. I think it's a collection. It's

697
00:38:52.719 --> 00:38:55.199
<v Speaker 3>called The Invisible and the Invisible Or is it a

698
00:38:55.239 --> 00:38:57.280
<v Speaker 3>total or is it a total book?

699
00:38:57.800 --> 00:38:59.760
<v Speaker 1>I forget, it's an unfinished book.

700
00:38:59.760 --> 00:39:02.119
<v Speaker 5>I think the chiasmus or the intertwining.

701
00:39:02.199 --> 00:39:04.800
<v Speaker 1>I felt like the flesh and the chasm.

702
00:39:05.079 --> 00:39:08.800
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, the intertwining or the kiasm is like it. It's

703
00:39:09.280 --> 00:39:12.079
<v Speaker 3>sounds religious, and this is from like a or it

704
00:39:12.119 --> 00:39:13.639
<v Speaker 3>sounds I don't know, spiritual.

705
00:39:13.639 --> 00:39:14.119
<v Speaker 2>Maybe we should.

706
00:39:15.159 --> 00:39:18.199
<v Speaker 3>It sounds spiritual, but it's written by a guy who's

707
00:39:18.239 --> 00:39:23.079
<v Speaker 3>like studying bodies and rehabilitation of bodies, and it's it's

708
00:39:23.119 --> 00:39:26.280
<v Speaker 3>where he ends up with that. I think he's on

709
00:39:26.320 --> 00:39:30.199
<v Speaker 3>a similar trajectory of trying to find out, like what

710
00:39:30.199 --> 00:39:35.199
<v Speaker 3>what perception really means, because perception spiritually spiritually and I

711
00:39:35.239 --> 00:39:40.239
<v Speaker 3>mean spiritually not as opposed to material, because that's normally

712
00:39:40.239 --> 00:39:43.800
<v Speaker 3>how we think of spirit material spiritual, the spirit world

713
00:39:43.880 --> 00:39:47.440
<v Speaker 3>is felt false. All that is true, but also the

714
00:39:47.480 --> 00:39:50.559
<v Speaker 3>way that the illusions come together. So we were talking

715
00:39:50.599 --> 00:39:53.000
<v Speaker 3>before about the word that disintegrates in meaning if you

716
00:39:53.039 --> 00:39:55.880
<v Speaker 3>stare at it too long. Now, the disintegration of meaning,

717
00:39:56.039 --> 00:40:00.800
<v Speaker 3>this is like more close to the real state. But

718
00:40:00.840 --> 00:40:03.360
<v Speaker 3>the fact that words have meaning every time we see them,

719
00:40:03.599 --> 00:40:08.039
<v Speaker 3>this is like a This is the spiritual world that

720
00:40:08.079 --> 00:40:10.639
<v Speaker 3>we live in, this world of illusions, and the most

721
00:40:10.679 --> 00:40:14.320
<v Speaker 3>spiritual we can get, I guess is to then de

722
00:40:14.559 --> 00:40:18.920
<v Speaker 3>metaphorize or de abstract the things that we go on

723
00:40:19.079 --> 00:40:22.719
<v Speaker 3>believing all the time, so that you can actually really

724
00:40:22.760 --> 00:40:25.920
<v Speaker 3>believe in them. Because if you find if you realize

725
00:40:25.920 --> 00:40:29.800
<v Speaker 3>that you're just mapping your meaning onto the world and

726
00:40:29.840 --> 00:40:32.159
<v Speaker 3>that it's not really there, that kind of makes the

727
00:40:32.199 --> 00:40:37.039
<v Speaker 3>world a very interesting place and even a more interesting place.

728
00:40:37.079 --> 00:40:40.760
<v Speaker 3>It's worth being curious about everything you see, because you

729
00:40:41.519 --> 00:40:44.800
<v Speaker 3>are seeing your sight of the world rather than the

730
00:40:44.840 --> 00:40:45.559
<v Speaker 3>world itself.

731
00:40:46.599 --> 00:40:49.280
<v Speaker 4>As if we are comfortable in the illusion, but we

732
00:40:49.400 --> 00:40:52.119
<v Speaker 4>need to recognize that we are in the illusion so

733
00:40:52.159 --> 00:40:55.159
<v Speaker 4>we can properly treat it in the seriousness of the

734
00:40:55.159 --> 00:40:57.000
<v Speaker 4>illusion and the necessity of the illusion.

735
00:40:57.360 --> 00:41:01.239
<v Speaker 3>We also have to overthrow Catholicism. We've been about overthrowing

736
00:41:01.519 --> 00:41:03.400
<v Speaker 3>capitalism for a couple of years.

737
00:41:03.400 --> 00:41:04.679
<v Speaker 2>But JD.

738
00:41:04.800 --> 00:41:08.239
<v Speaker 3>Vance and Denin and the Dimes square kids. I think

739
00:41:08.280 --> 00:41:12.440
<v Speaker 3>the Heglian the Hegelian egleles are doing egle Catholicism now,

740
00:41:12.480 --> 00:41:13.480
<v Speaker 3>I think are they really?

741
00:41:13.960 --> 00:41:16.000
<v Speaker 2>Don't quote me on that, I think I saw it.

742
00:41:16.599 --> 00:41:18.800
<v Speaker 2>But Buddhism.

743
00:41:19.119 --> 00:41:22.639
<v Speaker 3>Buddhism is the only answer to Catholicism because it says

744
00:41:22.880 --> 00:41:28.639
<v Speaker 3>the substances they're not real, they're just conventions. Thomas Aquinas right,

745
00:41:28.719 --> 00:41:33.800
<v Speaker 3>Thomas aquinas the Catholic philosopher, finish all his ship the

746
00:41:33.880 --> 00:41:36.880
<v Speaker 3>Suma theological and at the end of his life, you

747
00:41:36.880 --> 00:41:40.440
<v Speaker 3>remember what he said, all my works, I consider them

748
00:41:40.440 --> 00:41:45.519
<v Speaker 3>to be as straw my works, My works are nothing.

749
00:41:45.920 --> 00:41:47.679
<v Speaker 3>This is the time in his life that he had

750
00:41:47.719 --> 00:41:50.280
<v Speaker 3>a true insight, but no one takes him seriously as

751
00:41:50.280 --> 00:41:52.320
<v Speaker 3>a primary source on the value of his work because

752
00:41:52.320 --> 00:41:55.800
<v Speaker 3>they're still doing they're still doing Akwinian.

753
00:41:57.280 --> 00:41:59.440
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I've always felt like the Catholics. I mean,

754
00:42:01.000 --> 00:42:02.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, they freak me out. I mean, I'm telling you,

755
00:42:02.840 --> 00:42:05.159
<v Speaker 1>like all that anti Catholic hatred that was going on

756
00:42:05.239 --> 00:42:07.480
<v Speaker 1>in the in the like the forties and whatever, like

757
00:42:07.559 --> 00:42:09.840
<v Speaker 1>through the in America, Like maybe they were onto something.

758
00:42:09.960 --> 00:42:10.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they had it right.

759
00:42:11.519 --> 00:42:14.320
<v Speaker 3>These people want to like they're really obsessed with sex

760
00:42:14.960 --> 00:42:16.719
<v Speaker 3>and disciplining the body.

761
00:42:16.800 --> 00:42:17.920
<v Speaker 2>It's scary, it's freaky.

762
00:42:17.960 --> 00:42:19.719
<v Speaker 1>I think they're the most dangerous to all. The most

763
00:42:19.719 --> 00:42:22.760
<v Speaker 1>crazy Supreme Court justices in the US are Catholics.

764
00:42:22.760 --> 00:42:24.440
<v Speaker 2>Catholics and converts too.

765
00:42:24.920 --> 00:42:28.400
<v Speaker 4>The fact that the occident is falling apart and Catholicism

766
00:42:28.480 --> 00:42:30.719
<v Speaker 4>is not being able to hold it together, it's a

767
00:42:30.800 --> 00:42:32.760
<v Speaker 4>living fact that we need to overcome it.

768
00:42:33.000 --> 00:42:38.159
<v Speaker 1>I'm interested though, pills in this sort of post structuralist

769
00:42:38.199 --> 00:42:40.199
<v Speaker 1>insight that you mentioned that you felt like this sort

770
00:42:40.239 --> 00:42:44.039
<v Speaker 1>of this Indian Buddhist that you discovered. You know, there's

771
00:42:44.039 --> 00:42:46.840
<v Speaker 1>a lot of compatibility, so kind of you know, you're like, Okay,

772
00:42:46.880 --> 00:42:49.360
<v Speaker 1>this is stuff I already believe, but I get I

773
00:42:49.400 --> 00:42:51.000
<v Speaker 1>think what I'm interest and then it led you to

774
00:42:51.039 --> 00:42:53.559
<v Speaker 1>these practices, right, You're like, I want to garden, make art,

775
00:42:53.599 --> 00:42:57.920
<v Speaker 1>write poetry, you know, but I'm curious about.

776
00:42:57.679 --> 00:43:00.000
<v Speaker 2>Like, doesn't that section doesn't that sound so crity?

777
00:43:00.519 --> 00:43:04.480
<v Speaker 4>It sounds very crazy crazy, It sounds amazing.

778
00:43:04.480 --> 00:43:07.840
<v Speaker 5>It sounds crazy, it sounds it sounds like a beautiful garden.

779
00:43:08.199 --> 00:43:10.719
<v Speaker 1>It sounds like a cliche. But but but like hearing

780
00:43:10.719 --> 00:43:12.719
<v Speaker 1>you talk about it, actually it makes me really happy.

781
00:43:12.719 --> 00:43:14.360
<v Speaker 1>It makes me really happy that you're doing that though,

782
00:43:14.400 --> 00:43:16.280
<v Speaker 1>because I know that that if you're doing it, it's

783
00:43:16.400 --> 00:43:18.480
<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's you're getting a lot out of it.

784
00:43:18.480 --> 00:43:19.440
<v Speaker 2>It is so cliche.

785
00:43:19.679 --> 00:43:23.880
<v Speaker 3>That's like, oh, white white boy found Samurai shit and they're.

786
00:43:24.239 --> 00:43:25.719
<v Speaker 1>Exactly and then started gardening.

787
00:43:25.760 --> 00:43:29.599
<v Speaker 5>But but my question another yoga dad, But my question.

788
00:43:29.400 --> 00:43:33.559
<v Speaker 1>Is like the connection between the sort of post structuralist

789
00:43:33.599 --> 00:43:36.920
<v Speaker 1>insights if any like so you're like, Okay, this is

790
00:43:36.960 --> 00:43:39.639
<v Speaker 1>a religion, and and they believe the things that I believe.

791
00:43:40.679 --> 00:43:42.679
<v Speaker 1>And then how do you leap to the practice? I

792
00:43:42.760 --> 00:43:47.400
<v Speaker 1>guess because it's like, you know, like obviously in Western philosophy,

793
00:43:47.440 --> 00:43:51.559
<v Speaker 1>post structuralists are sometimes accused and are also like not

794
00:43:51.599 --> 00:43:55.280
<v Speaker 1>only skeptical of, but sometimes hostile to like prescriptions. Right,

795
00:43:55.320 --> 00:43:57.840
<v Speaker 1>And I'm not saying you're following any prescriptions, right, it's

796
00:43:58.440 --> 00:44:01.119
<v Speaker 1>but like, you know, how do you, like, what's the

797
00:44:01.119 --> 00:44:04.400
<v Speaker 1>connection between those material those like that description of material

798
00:44:04.440 --> 00:44:08.159
<v Speaker 1>reality or the lack thereof? And therefore I should I

799
00:44:08.159 --> 00:44:10.199
<v Speaker 1>should just chill and just do the things that make

800
00:44:10.239 --> 00:44:14.320
<v Speaker 1>me happy, Like where's the action that follows from it?

801
00:44:14.360 --> 00:44:15.960
<v Speaker 1>If any Like I'm just curious about that.

802
00:44:16.559 --> 00:44:19.440
<v Speaker 2>How do you how do you invent ritual when you

803
00:44:19.519 --> 00:44:20.639
<v Speaker 2>know the rituals? False?

804
00:44:21.639 --> 00:44:22.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I guess.

805
00:44:22.320 --> 00:44:25.239
<v Speaker 3>So I mean you just got to do it, yeah,

806
00:44:25.280 --> 00:44:28.639
<v Speaker 3>I mean, if you if you got I can't. I

807
00:44:28.639 --> 00:44:33.039
<v Speaker 3>can't teach like you how I live. But eventually you

808
00:44:33.079 --> 00:44:35.760
<v Speaker 3>get sort of a strategy down and then you realize

809
00:44:35.800 --> 00:44:38.280
<v Speaker 3>what's happening. It's like getting good at a sport. If

810
00:44:38.320 --> 00:44:40.920
<v Speaker 3>you're good at a sport, if you're good at a sport.

811
00:44:41.039 --> 00:44:44.559
<v Speaker 3>You know what's going on everywhere on the floor, you

812
00:44:44.639 --> 00:44:45.440
<v Speaker 3>know what could happen.

813
00:44:45.480 --> 00:44:46.840
<v Speaker 2>You know it might happen. You don't have to solve

814
00:44:46.880 --> 00:44:47.679
<v Speaker 2>certain problems.

815
00:44:47.800 --> 00:44:50.880
<v Speaker 4>And this is very much more risma luponia. Yeah exactly,

816
00:44:51.559 --> 00:44:52.239
<v Speaker 4>this is this is.

817
00:44:52.199 --> 00:44:55.960
<v Speaker 1>My right, Yeah for sure, yeah, exactly. Well the practice

818
00:44:56.000 --> 00:44:58.880
<v Speaker 1>part the action part is connected. But just to you,

819
00:44:59.039 --> 00:45:01.639
<v Speaker 1>like where my question is also sort of coming from

820
00:45:01.679 --> 00:45:04.719
<v Speaker 1>is we've also covered kind of existentialism on this podcast before,

821
00:45:05.239 --> 00:45:09.280
<v Speaker 1>and there's like a whole debate about you know, existentialist ethics, right,

822
00:45:09.360 --> 00:45:11.840
<v Speaker 1>like what comes from it, what action follows from it?

823
00:45:12.079 --> 00:45:15.360
<v Speaker 1>And I think in a way, like I felt like

824
00:45:16.719 --> 00:45:18.760
<v Speaker 1>something similar comes out of it in a way that

825
00:45:18.800 --> 00:45:20.880
<v Speaker 1>it's like, you know, there's nothing, but then you can

826
00:45:21.000 --> 00:45:23.519
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's like in the practice in the action,

827
00:45:23.679 --> 00:45:26.079
<v Speaker 1>but you know, I don't know if it's if there's something,

828
00:45:26.679 --> 00:45:30.079
<v Speaker 1>but like Buddhism itself is pretty ritualistic or it can be,

829
00:45:30.719 --> 00:45:32.719
<v Speaker 1>but I don't know that much about it. So yeah,

830
00:45:32.719 --> 00:45:34.199
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if you wanted to say more about

831
00:45:34.239 --> 00:45:35.559
<v Speaker 1>about about don't.

832
00:45:35.400 --> 00:45:38.239
<v Speaker 4>Kill people, don't steal shed, don't disrespect the main God.

833
00:45:39.039 --> 00:45:40.559
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's true, it's it's true.

834
00:45:40.639 --> 00:45:44.079
<v Speaker 3>That that's what every religion says at bottom. It says

835
00:45:44.639 --> 00:45:48.960
<v Speaker 3>respect society, respect tradition, and don't hurt other.

836
00:45:48.800 --> 00:45:50.199
<v Speaker 2>People for no reason.

837
00:45:50.880 --> 00:45:53.199
<v Speaker 3>And you could simplify that even more. I think, to

838
00:45:53.599 --> 00:45:57.840
<v Speaker 3>what Victor's asking, do good and avoid evil? And what

839
00:45:57.880 --> 00:46:00.679
<v Speaker 3>you're asking here, Victor, I think I answer in an

840
00:46:00.719 --> 00:46:03.719
<v Speaker 3>intentionally merely Pontian way, because I know you like that stuff.

841
00:46:03.760 --> 00:46:09.400
<v Speaker 3>But to do good is not a moral charge in Buddhism,

842
00:46:09.880 --> 00:46:10.519
<v Speaker 3>or at least.

843
00:46:10.320 --> 00:46:12.360
<v Speaker 2>The Zen emphasis in Buddhism. I don't know about the

844
00:46:12.440 --> 00:46:12.840
<v Speaker 2>rest of it.

845
00:46:12.920 --> 00:46:16.679
<v Speaker 3>But do good does not mean be morally good and

846
00:46:16.719 --> 00:46:19.880
<v Speaker 3>be charitable at all. It means get good at things,

847
00:46:20.000 --> 00:46:24.119
<v Speaker 3>and you will discover peace in those activities. That's why

848
00:46:24.159 --> 00:46:27.599
<v Speaker 3>you have warriors who also do calligraphy and make tea,

849
00:46:27.800 --> 00:46:32.880
<v Speaker 3>and monks who clean and make pottery like they're getting

850
00:46:32.920 --> 00:46:35.039
<v Speaker 3>good at what it means to be human, which is

851
00:46:35.440 --> 00:46:40.880
<v Speaker 3>focus and attention and consciousness basically. And then you can ask, well,

852
00:46:40.920 --> 00:46:43.159
<v Speaker 3>what's the evil to avoid? What's the bad part about

853
00:46:43.159 --> 00:46:47.119
<v Speaker 3>being human? Well, for them, it's being worried, distracted all

854
00:46:47.159 --> 00:46:51.519
<v Speaker 3>the time, getting into fights, causing chaos, dwelling on things

855
00:46:51.519 --> 00:46:53.800
<v Speaker 3>you can't change. That is the evil. To avoid when

856
00:46:53.840 --> 00:46:57.679
<v Speaker 3>you say do good and avoid evil, and obviously this

857
00:46:57.719 --> 00:47:02.239
<v Speaker 3>seems more reletive to us then obviously demons trying to

858
00:47:02.280 --> 00:47:06.079
<v Speaker 3>attack us. The evil is the things that make you

859
00:47:06.159 --> 00:47:10.639
<v Speaker 3>not at peace, and the good is the avenues towards

860
00:47:10.920 --> 00:47:14.000
<v Speaker 3>inner peace, because that is where you're at your most human.

861
00:47:14.440 --> 00:47:19.360
<v Speaker 5>I always, whenever I think back to Hidegger, you say Buddhism,

862
00:47:19.440 --> 00:47:22.760
<v Speaker 5>I think back to Hidegger's stuff about like sheltering the void,

863
00:47:23.000 --> 00:47:26.800
<v Speaker 5>all right, because this isn't that very if Buddhism has

864
00:47:26.840 --> 00:47:30.599
<v Speaker 5>anything true. Yeah, yeah, it's coming in you know, the

865
00:47:30.719 --> 00:47:34.400
<v Speaker 5>Romantics getting into Eastern mysticism and all that. Yeah, but

866
00:47:34.719 --> 00:47:37.800
<v Speaker 5>I mean the idea of sheltering the void. I mean,

867
00:47:37.840 --> 00:47:40.920
<v Speaker 5>in so far I don't know that this in so

868
00:47:41.079 --> 00:47:44.159
<v Speaker 5>far as Buddhism does have a cosmology, is that not

869
00:47:44.440 --> 00:47:45.639
<v Speaker 5>kind of it though?

870
00:47:45.679 --> 00:47:45.920
<v Speaker 6>Too?

871
00:47:46.000 --> 00:47:49.159
<v Speaker 5>There's like a kind of nothingness.

872
00:47:49.199 --> 00:47:51.719
<v Speaker 1>And that's why I think there's actually overlap with with

873
00:47:51.880 --> 00:47:55.360
<v Speaker 1>Lacinian psychoanalysis too. I think in Buddhism, just like the desire,

874
00:47:56.039 --> 00:47:59.639
<v Speaker 1>like the that's a part, like the perpetual, the repetition. Well,

875
00:47:59.719 --> 00:48:02.199
<v Speaker 1>not just Lacinian, but like psychoanalysis in general. I think

876
00:48:02.199 --> 00:48:06.280
<v Speaker 1>Buddhism is from my limited knowledge good at talking about

877
00:48:06.280 --> 00:48:07.880
<v Speaker 1>the kind of repetitive patterns.

878
00:48:08.440 --> 00:48:11.800
<v Speaker 5>And I think, as opposed to you know, like the

879
00:48:11.840 --> 00:48:19.119
<v Speaker 5>existentialist primordial choice, freedom seems very different, and it is different,

880
00:48:19.719 --> 00:48:22.960
<v Speaker 5>and the whole idea of existence seems to suggest to

881
00:48:23.039 --> 00:48:26.800
<v Speaker 5>me kind of solid things, embodied minds, Whereas if you're

882
00:48:26.920 --> 00:48:29.800
<v Speaker 5>questioning substance in general, then what the hell is this

883
00:48:29.920 --> 00:48:33.280
<v Speaker 5>embodied practice? What the hell is this body thing that

884
00:48:33.760 --> 00:48:40.280
<v Speaker 5>practice is embodied in. If we're not very if we're sheltering,

885
00:48:40.440 --> 00:48:43.280
<v Speaker 5>if we're walking around sheltering.

886
00:48:42.880 --> 00:48:45.599
<v Speaker 6>Voids all day, I don't know if that's.

887
00:48:46.119 --> 00:48:49.199
<v Speaker 5>Probably neither here nor there, but that's the Yeah, the

888
00:48:49.519 --> 00:48:52.639
<v Speaker 5>later hidigary and stuff kind of swings in that direction,

889
00:48:52.760 --> 00:48:53.239
<v Speaker 5>doesn't it.

890
00:48:53.599 --> 00:48:56.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, for merlu Ponti, I think Amy doesn't say this directly,

891
00:48:56.840 --> 00:49:00.119
<v Speaker 3>of course, but you can infer from his text that

892
00:49:00.199 --> 00:49:03.039
<v Speaker 3>to be a good human is to find a few

893
00:49:03.079 --> 00:49:05.480
<v Speaker 3>activities and get very good at them. That's when you're

894
00:49:05.679 --> 00:49:09.760
<v Speaker 3>that's when you're most not like a subject, it's when

895
00:49:09.800 --> 00:49:13.039
<v Speaker 3>you're the most in the world. And that's kind of

896
00:49:13.079 --> 00:49:17.559
<v Speaker 3>the thing like one of the busies, Uh, could we.

897
00:49:18.199 --> 00:49:21.760
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, because there's this there's this book about the concept

898
00:49:21.760 --> 00:49:24.280
<v Speaker 4>of man in Marx and it's from I think it's

899
00:49:24.519 --> 00:49:26.760
<v Speaker 4>it's Eric From. I think it's from Eric From and

900
00:49:26.800 --> 00:49:30.599
<v Speaker 4>he writes about this notion about finding true the true

901
00:49:30.679 --> 00:49:34.320
<v Speaker 4>essence of men in working and like in stuff that

902
00:49:34.320 --> 00:49:36.840
<v Speaker 4>you're good at and you work and you transform nature

903
00:49:36.880 --> 00:49:38.119
<v Speaker 4>and that's the true essence of men.

904
00:49:38.679 --> 00:49:41.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, chopping down trees, go and fishing, write in philosophy.

905
00:49:42.679 --> 00:49:45.239
<v Speaker 3>But the yeah, the one of the biggest concepts in

906
00:49:45.239 --> 00:49:48.920
<v Speaker 3>Buddhism that I've mentioned here is that the self is

907
00:49:48.960 --> 00:49:52.840
<v Speaker 3>an illusion. But that doesn't mean that you just don't

908
00:49:52.880 --> 00:49:55.280
<v Speaker 3>do you don't be a self, or you don't believe

909
00:49:55.320 --> 00:49:59.119
<v Speaker 3>that other people have selves, because again, conventionally, it's a

910
00:49:59.199 --> 00:50:00.199
<v Speaker 3>very useful.

911
00:49:59.840 --> 00:50:00.639
<v Speaker 2>Thing to believe.

912
00:50:01.679 --> 00:50:04.079
<v Speaker 3>You need you need to have like laws that are

913
00:50:04.199 --> 00:50:08.239
<v Speaker 3>about protecting people from getting attacked by other people, and

914
00:50:08.400 --> 00:50:10.800
<v Speaker 3>for that you need to assume that there's like a

915
00:50:10.840 --> 00:50:15.639
<v Speaker 3>coherence to a person. But ultimately, you know, you're just

916
00:50:15.679 --> 00:50:19.239
<v Speaker 3>the same stuff that every everything else is, which is

917
00:50:19.360 --> 00:50:22.679
<v Speaker 3>change and movement and particles that come in, particles that

918
00:50:22.719 --> 00:50:27.239
<v Speaker 3>go out. There's no substance even in like the particle

919
00:50:27.360 --> 00:50:30.440
<v Speaker 3>is not a substance, right, the particle is changing the

920
00:50:30.480 --> 00:50:35.000
<v Speaker 3>substance even in Aristotelian like special substance or platonic form.

921
00:50:35.239 --> 00:50:38.320
<v Speaker 3>These are things that can't change. Everything else changes around

922
00:50:38.400 --> 00:50:42.599
<v Speaker 3>those things, whereas this is where you get the Madyamica

923
00:50:42.719 --> 00:50:45.039
<v Speaker 3>is the title of this guy in now Gardina's book,

924
00:50:46.000 --> 00:50:47.920
<v Speaker 3>and it means middle way.

925
00:50:48.079 --> 00:50:49.920
<v Speaker 2>That's not talking about out of my ass But.

926
00:50:49.880 --> 00:50:52.239
<v Speaker 3>I'm pretty sure, if I recall correctly from the intro

927
00:50:52.840 --> 00:50:57.119
<v Speaker 3>to his book, that the middle way is through nihilism

928
00:50:57.519 --> 00:51:00.360
<v Speaker 3>on one hand, and through believing that subs since these

929
00:51:00.400 --> 00:51:01.960
<v Speaker 3>are real, on the other hand.

930
00:51:02.239 --> 00:51:02.840
<v Speaker 2>So he's a.

931
00:51:02.760 --> 00:51:06.400
<v Speaker 3>Centrist, he's a he's an ontological centrist. But it sounds

932
00:51:06.440 --> 00:51:11.360
<v Speaker 3>really nehilistic to I guess Westerners, because we're we have

933
00:51:11.719 --> 00:51:16.920
<v Speaker 3>a latent belief that there are substances, substances below things

934
00:51:17.039 --> 00:51:20.440
<v Speaker 3>or forms above things, and it's been an assumption of

935
00:51:20.480 --> 00:51:24.480
<v Speaker 3>our philosophy for basically up to the twentieth century.

936
00:51:24.320 --> 00:51:28.320
<v Speaker 4>Excluding including excluding some thinkers in history.

937
00:51:28.559 --> 00:51:31.519
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, for sure. But one of the biggest things is

938
00:51:31.559 --> 00:51:35.599
<v Speaker 3>like language has meaning. This is something everyone believes in in.

939
00:51:35.519 --> 00:51:36.239
<v Speaker 2>Some way or another.

940
00:51:36.320 --> 00:51:39.800
<v Speaker 3>But to believe that that meaning is real, that's the

941
00:51:39.840 --> 00:51:41.840
<v Speaker 3>thing that I've been saying with my mind. I don't

942
00:51:41.840 --> 00:51:44.480
<v Speaker 3>believe and that's the thing that like a month ago

943
00:51:44.559 --> 00:51:47.480
<v Speaker 3>I experienced with my body mind.

944
00:51:48.960 --> 00:51:51.280
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I think I think I said this the other

945
00:51:51.360 --> 00:51:54.800
<v Speaker 4>day in like in a barbecue or not not even joking,

946
00:51:54.800 --> 00:51:57.519
<v Speaker 4>in a Sunday barbecue, like somebody like I had this

947
00:51:57.679 --> 00:52:02.000
<v Speaker 4>a similar experience to what you describe exactly, because I'm

948
00:52:02.039 --> 00:52:05.119
<v Speaker 4>reading grammatology from dere Da because of the of the

949
00:52:05.159 --> 00:52:07.880
<v Speaker 4>post the post doc, and I was having this conversation

950
00:52:07.960 --> 00:52:10.079
<v Speaker 4>with a friend of mine, and I kept asking for

951
00:52:10.199 --> 00:52:13.719
<v Speaker 4>every definition of every word he was using. But I

952
00:52:13.760 --> 00:52:16.199
<v Speaker 4>was doing it, like not not on purpose, like I

953
00:52:16.199 --> 00:52:18.599
<v Speaker 4>didn't want to annoy the guy, Like I just didn't

954
00:52:18.639 --> 00:52:21.360
<v Speaker 4>want to assume that I knew what he was talking about.

955
00:52:21.519 --> 00:52:23.280
<v Speaker 4>So I kept asking, though, but what do you mean

956
00:52:23.320 --> 00:52:25.199
<v Speaker 4>about what do you what do you mean with this word?

957
00:52:25.239 --> 00:52:26.440
<v Speaker 4>What do you mean with this? And what do you

958
00:52:26.440 --> 00:52:28.559
<v Speaker 4>mean with that? In order to try to make sense,

959
00:52:28.960 --> 00:52:31.079
<v Speaker 4>and and like the guy got really annoyed and he

960
00:52:31.119 --> 00:52:32.719
<v Speaker 4>pushed me back, and like it's so hard to have

961
00:52:32.760 --> 00:52:35.840
<v Speaker 4>conversations with you, and I'm like, dude, like you have

962
00:52:35.880 --> 00:52:38.840
<v Speaker 4>to consider the fact that the meaning of every word

963
00:52:39.119 --> 00:52:42.880
<v Speaker 4>is just another word. But you know, they don't really

964
00:52:42.920 --> 00:52:47.039
<v Speaker 4>they don't refer to anything like words refer to other words.

965
00:52:47.239 --> 00:52:50.119
<v Speaker 4>They don't refer to things. So that's why I'm I'm

966
00:52:50.119 --> 00:52:54.199
<v Speaker 4>trying to make sense of Yeah, it's so sure, I've.

967
00:52:54.000 --> 00:52:54.920
<v Speaker 5>Got a dictionary.

968
00:52:55.039 --> 00:52:55.719
<v Speaker 6>I've seen it.

969
00:52:58.280 --> 00:52:59.239
<v Speaker 2>You're being that.

970
00:52:59.280 --> 00:53:02.440
<v Speaker 3>You're being a bad friend here because why Because good

971
00:53:03.039 --> 00:53:06.119
<v Speaker 3>means you just accept the illusion and you you deal

972
00:53:06.159 --> 00:53:08.480
<v Speaker 3>with what you have to to get to get on

973
00:53:08.559 --> 00:53:10.320
<v Speaker 3>with it. And you say, I'll talk about this on

974
00:53:10.360 --> 00:53:11.599
<v Speaker 3>the podcast later with people.

975
00:53:11.679 --> 00:53:14.559
<v Speaker 1>That actually doesn't refer to nothing. It refers to like

976
00:53:14.760 --> 00:53:19.119
<v Speaker 1>the social compact, like it's it's so so it plays

977
00:53:19.159 --> 00:53:21.480
<v Speaker 1>a game in a social compact. It's not just nothing.

978
00:53:22.239 --> 00:53:23.679
<v Speaker 4>I didn't I didn't say nothing.

979
00:53:23.960 --> 00:53:27.239
<v Speaker 2>Oh okay, okay, well nothing in so far as it's

980
00:53:27.280 --> 00:53:28.199
<v Speaker 2>not substantial.

981
00:53:28.360 --> 00:53:32.559
<v Speaker 1>It's a conceptual in so far as so the social

982
00:53:32.599 --> 00:53:33.480
<v Speaker 1>has no substance.

983
00:53:33.800 --> 00:53:37.239
<v Speaker 5>Now now we're get now we're getting into the semiotic territory.

984
00:53:37.840 --> 00:53:42.480
<v Speaker 5>But yeah, the we need a lot, we need a

985
00:53:42.480 --> 00:53:46.599
<v Speaker 5>different vocabulary that like the self being an illusion and

986
00:53:46.760 --> 00:53:49.599
<v Speaker 5>meaning being real, Like what the hell I don't know

987
00:53:49.639 --> 00:53:52.519
<v Speaker 5>about any of that stuff, you know, Okay, the self

988
00:53:52.519 --> 00:53:54.920
<v Speaker 5>could be an illusion in the sense that it's derivative

989
00:53:54.960 --> 00:53:58.440
<v Speaker 5>of a more primary relation, like a chiasm, where it's

990
00:53:58.480 --> 00:54:03.119
<v Speaker 5>more the relation in itself is more primary than the

991
00:54:03.559 --> 00:54:07.239
<v Speaker 5>two things that are related taken individually. That's kind of

992
00:54:07.239 --> 00:54:10.480
<v Speaker 5>a relational way of thinking, which makes sense, I guess

993
00:54:10.519 --> 00:54:14.000
<v Speaker 5>and even ancient I always bring it up. He Sei

994
00:54:14.000 --> 00:54:17.679
<v Speaker 5>Odd's theogony right in the beginning was chaos, and not

995
00:54:17.800 --> 00:54:20.280
<v Speaker 5>chaos in the sense of disorder, but chaos in the

996
00:54:20.360 --> 00:54:25.239
<v Speaker 5>sense of a gap, chasm, chiasm, that kind of chiasmus.

997
00:54:25.679 --> 00:54:28.360
<v Speaker 6>Right, that's so, there's.

998
00:54:28.239 --> 00:54:31.039
<v Speaker 5>That, but I mean meaning being real. Right, It's like

999
00:54:31.079 --> 00:54:34.000
<v Speaker 5>with Victor said, it's a compact, right, we agree on

1000
00:54:34.079 --> 00:54:37.559
<v Speaker 5>what things mean, and when I use words and you

1001
00:54:37.679 --> 00:54:39.840
<v Speaker 5>use words and we think they mean different things, and

1002
00:54:39.880 --> 00:54:42.639
<v Speaker 5>we're gonna have trouble talking. First you have to we

1003
00:54:42.719 --> 00:54:44.960
<v Speaker 5>have to learn what everyone Like If I agree to

1004
00:54:45.000 --> 00:54:47.679
<v Speaker 5>meet you at the store in twenty minutes and in

1005
00:54:47.760 --> 00:54:50.480
<v Speaker 5>ten minutes I got go, is that agreement real?

1006
00:54:50.840 --> 00:54:50.920
<v Speaker 1>Like?

1007
00:54:50.960 --> 00:54:52.679
<v Speaker 6>What the hell do I mean by that?

1008
00:54:52.719 --> 00:54:53.000
<v Speaker 2>Does that?

1009
00:54:53.079 --> 00:54:53.159
<v Speaker 4>Know?

1010
00:54:53.239 --> 00:54:55.079
<v Speaker 5>It just means of are we on the same fucking

1011
00:54:55.159 --> 00:54:57.400
<v Speaker 5>page about this still? Or are you gonna forget and

1012
00:54:57.400 --> 00:54:59.159
<v Speaker 5>go to the mall and forget.

1013
00:54:58.880 --> 00:54:59.320
<v Speaker 1>To meet me?

1014
00:55:00.239 --> 00:55:02.880
<v Speaker 4>With the podcast a couple of times, the.

1015
00:55:02.800 --> 00:55:04.199
<v Speaker 6>Whole Yeah, the whole.

1016
00:55:04.239 --> 00:55:07.000
<v Speaker 5>I and then oh my god, is the podcast real?

1017
00:55:07.159 --> 00:55:09.360
<v Speaker 5>I don't start thinking that way, because we need a

1018
00:55:09.360 --> 00:55:14.599
<v Speaker 5>better vocabulary to talk about meanings and words and illusions

1019
00:55:14.639 --> 00:55:19.679
<v Speaker 5>and fictions and realities and solid things. If only solid

1020
00:55:19.679 --> 00:55:23.480
<v Speaker 5>things are real, or is something else real too?

1021
00:55:23.639 --> 00:55:27.159
<v Speaker 3>Like patterns and solid things are solid enough, but you

1022
00:55:27.199 --> 00:55:29.679
<v Speaker 3>shouldn't put undying faith in them.

1023
00:55:30.039 --> 00:55:32.480
<v Speaker 5>You can put you can find all the little gaps

1024
00:55:32.519 --> 00:55:35.039
<v Speaker 5>inside of the so little solid things, and then in

1025
00:55:35.119 --> 00:55:38.400
<v Speaker 5>those gaps are smaller thing. It's like an iHeart Huckebees

1026
00:55:38.480 --> 00:55:39.199
<v Speaker 5>kind of argument.

1027
00:55:39.519 --> 00:55:41.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah. Or the concept of the storm from the loose,

1028
00:55:42.000 --> 00:55:44.239
<v Speaker 4>you know, like this notion of like when does the

1029
00:55:44.280 --> 00:55:46.880
<v Speaker 4>storm start and when does the storm end? Like how

1030
00:55:46.920 --> 00:55:49.800
<v Speaker 4>many of the thunders are part of the storm being considered?

1031
00:55:49.960 --> 00:55:52.800
<v Speaker 4>And like the stability of concepts, they vary in time

1032
00:55:53.199 --> 00:55:55.760
<v Speaker 4>and most of the time, the way we relate to

1033
00:55:55.840 --> 00:55:59.679
<v Speaker 4>the things that we're pretending to mention, it's asynchronicle. But

1034
00:55:59.800 --> 00:56:03.440
<v Speaker 4>that synchronicity works like it has a level of stability,

1035
00:56:03.639 --> 00:56:05.079
<v Speaker 4>but it's never fully stable.

1036
00:56:05.480 --> 00:56:08.400
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and all this is why a book called The

1037
00:56:08.480 --> 00:56:11.239
<v Speaker 5>Meaning of Meaning came out in the nineteen twenties, and

1038
00:56:11.320 --> 00:56:14.360
<v Speaker 5>there's like twenty eight different definitions of the word meaning

1039
00:56:15.840 --> 00:56:18.920
<v Speaker 5>that's awesome, because it's because it's a silly word.

1040
00:56:19.079 --> 00:56:20.960
<v Speaker 2>I thought you going to say maps of meaning there.

1041
00:56:23.000 --> 00:56:24.719
<v Speaker 5>No, No, that's a bit. That's a bit.

1042
00:56:24.719 --> 00:56:28.920
<v Speaker 3>Later, young and and uh and uh hesiod and I

1043
00:56:29.039 --> 00:56:32.800
<v Speaker 3>got maps of meaning awesome. One last thing to say

1044
00:56:32.800 --> 00:56:36.159
<v Speaker 3>about this is kind of a callback, but it functions

1045
00:56:36.159 --> 00:56:41.320
<v Speaker 3>here well. If you consider monotheism and it's parallel structure

1046
00:56:41.400 --> 00:56:49.039
<v Speaker 3>to fascism, we have fear, Dear Leader. Monotheism works functionally

1047
00:56:49.679 --> 00:56:53.920
<v Speaker 3>very well because as society grows in complexity, you need

1048
00:56:53.960 --> 00:56:57.639
<v Speaker 3>an inverse to how difficult decisions are to make. Like

1049
00:56:57.760 --> 00:57:01.199
<v Speaker 3>democracy is very easy in your family if you're like,

1050
00:57:01.280 --> 00:57:02.440
<v Speaker 3>where should we go to dinner?

1051
00:57:03.079 --> 00:57:06.079
<v Speaker 2>Well, we'll we'll vote on it. Very easy in that way.

1052
00:57:06.400 --> 00:57:08.440
<v Speaker 3>But if you get a large group of people with

1053
00:57:08.599 --> 00:57:13.159
<v Speaker 3>conflicting interests, the the functionally simplest thing to do, which

1054
00:57:13.239 --> 00:57:19.119
<v Speaker 3>is kind of the Trump administration's uh debt right now,

1055
00:57:19.199 --> 00:57:22.679
<v Speaker 3>is put all the power into one person, and we

1056
00:57:22.719 --> 00:57:25.679
<v Speaker 3>can actually get ship done if we if we have

1057
00:57:25.800 --> 00:57:28.760
<v Speaker 3>a if we have a system of the fear, basically

1058
00:57:29.320 --> 00:57:31.559
<v Speaker 3>we can get things done. But this is I would

1059
00:57:31.679 --> 00:57:36.559
<v Speaker 3>I would guess I would speculate that that monotheism emerges

1060
00:57:37.000 --> 00:57:40.119
<v Speaker 3>when like, we can't have the God of the Sea

1061
00:57:40.239 --> 00:57:43.000
<v Speaker 3>fighting with the God of wisdom anymore because there's there's

1062
00:57:43.000 --> 00:57:44.000
<v Speaker 3>too much conflict here.

1063
00:57:44.039 --> 00:57:47.360
<v Speaker 2>We need as as what do you call.

1064
00:57:47.239 --> 00:57:51.440
<v Speaker 3>It, streamline the streamline decision process as much as possible.

1065
00:57:51.840 --> 00:57:55.960
<v Speaker 3>And then you get like God of of Judaism yahweh.

1066
00:57:56.000 --> 00:57:58.719
<v Speaker 3>I think uh he he used to be a local god,

1067
00:57:58.880 --> 00:58:01.159
<v Speaker 3>like just like every local god. I think he was

1068
00:58:01.199 --> 00:58:04.000
<v Speaker 3>the god of the Mount Sinai where he came from

1069
00:58:04.039 --> 00:58:07.719
<v Speaker 3>something like that. They made a bull statue out of him.

1070
00:58:08.480 --> 00:58:16.960
<v Speaker 3>But you know, it's the process of abstraction functionally works Monotheism.

1071
00:58:15.639 --> 00:58:19.599
<v Speaker 1>It's like you had a doge of the gods. It's

1072
00:58:19.599 --> 00:58:21.119
<v Speaker 1>like we've got to cut the extra fat here. We've

1073
00:58:21.119 --> 00:58:24.000
<v Speaker 1>got to fire all these different gods and just settle

1074
00:58:24.000 --> 00:58:24.360
<v Speaker 1>on one.

1075
00:58:24.960 --> 00:58:28.840
<v Speaker 3>It's too inefficient, and Christianity doesn't actually believe in one

1076
00:58:28.880 --> 00:58:31.440
<v Speaker 3>god either. It's like the devil's there and the devil's

1077
00:58:31.480 --> 00:58:34.119
<v Speaker 3>doing all this stuff. But I guess he's not technically

1078
00:58:34.199 --> 00:58:37.880
<v Speaker 3>a god, but he's a he's worthy of consideration for

1079
00:58:37.920 --> 00:58:39.679
<v Speaker 3>his for his magical prowess.

1080
00:58:39.719 --> 00:58:41.679
<v Speaker 2>But you know, at all.

1081
00:58:41.760 --> 00:58:44.039
<v Speaker 5>That that kind of ruins the point I was gonna

1082
00:58:44.039 --> 00:58:46.920
<v Speaker 5>make but I was kind of just thinking it's funny

1083
00:58:47.280 --> 00:58:51.440
<v Speaker 5>how throughout history we tend to project our political systems

1084
00:58:51.480 --> 00:58:54.599
<v Speaker 5>onto our religious beliefs, right, so we when we're in

1085
00:58:54.639 --> 00:58:58.480
<v Speaker 5>the feudal system, we represent God and the heavens is

1086
00:58:58.559 --> 00:59:01.920
<v Speaker 5>like a court with a king and and and that.

1087
00:59:02.159 --> 00:59:02.320
<v Speaker 4>Now.

1088
00:59:02.400 --> 00:59:06.239
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, yeah, okay, I agree with that. Para authoritarianism does

1089
00:59:06.280 --> 00:59:10.599
<v Speaker 5>fit more the Christian model, right, Like, what are these democrats?

1090
00:59:10.599 --> 00:59:12.960
<v Speaker 5>They're fucking pagans, right, they want to go back to

1091
00:59:13.159 --> 00:59:16.280
<v Speaker 5>no bodies in charge, and it's just a bunch of

1092
00:59:16.280 --> 00:59:19.800
<v Speaker 5>different gods who are just like voting with each other

1093
00:59:19.840 --> 00:59:22.440
<v Speaker 5>now instead of fighting, which that's the big difference.

1094
00:59:23.000 --> 00:59:23.639
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, I.

1095
00:59:23.559 --> 00:59:28.239
<v Speaker 5>Means jokes aside, Yeah, there is there's that tendency to

1096
00:59:28.280 --> 00:59:33.599
<v Speaker 5>project our own political system, or an idealized version of it,

1097
00:59:33.760 --> 00:59:37.440
<v Speaker 5>onto the religions that are important for us.

1098
00:59:38.119 --> 00:59:41.599
<v Speaker 4>No wonder, liberal democracies are failing everywhere because there as

1099
00:59:41.599 --> 00:59:44.760
<v Speaker 4>a religion, they're unable to sustain the decay of the

1100
00:59:44.800 --> 00:59:45.559
<v Speaker 4>system itself.

1101
00:59:46.440 --> 00:59:48.920
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, they're trying to go back to the pagans. Not

1102
00:59:49.119 --> 00:59:52.199
<v Speaker 5>not the other way, Not the fascists. It's the Democrats

1103
00:59:52.199 --> 00:59:54.599
<v Speaker 5>who are the pagans, I guess because they've they've got

1104
00:59:54.599 --> 00:59:56.119
<v Speaker 5>a polytheistic model.

1105
00:59:56.840 --> 00:59:59.760
<v Speaker 4>It's as if democracies are polytaistic in the sense that

1106
00:59:59.800 --> 01:00:04.000
<v Speaker 4>they're several ideologies that you can plug upon and play

1107
01:00:04.039 --> 01:00:07.159
<v Speaker 4>believe and role play that you're defending a set of

1108
01:00:07.280 --> 01:00:10.360
<v Speaker 4>values and morals that defends the will of one God

1109
01:00:10.559 --> 01:00:14.519
<v Speaker 4>that is supposed to deliver utopia, versus like organizing under

1110
01:00:14.599 --> 01:00:17.440
<v Speaker 4>one single rule like no wonder leaders as putting and

1111
01:00:17.519 --> 01:00:18.960
<v Speaker 4>jishiping are like kicking ass.

1112
01:00:20.239 --> 01:00:23.000
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, Like, imagine in a thousand years when all this

1113
01:00:23.079 --> 01:00:26.719
<v Speaker 5>disappears and the new religion comes around, and now it's

1114
01:00:26.800 --> 01:00:31.519
<v Speaker 5>like a democratically kind of the theology. So now are

1115
01:00:32.519 --> 01:00:36.400
<v Speaker 5>our next Bible is going to be about how how

1116
01:00:36.559 --> 01:00:41.599
<v Speaker 5>Jesus was elected by the court of the voting body

1117
01:00:41.599 --> 01:00:42.360
<v Speaker 5>of angels.

1118
01:00:43.400 --> 01:00:44.960
<v Speaker 3>Now our next Bible is going to be written in

1119
01:00:45.039 --> 01:00:47.480
<v Speaker 3>Chinese because they're they're going to win.

1120
01:00:48.360 --> 01:00:51.440
<v Speaker 4>Actually, I was gonna say that they are mostly they're

1121
01:00:51.519 --> 01:00:58.519
<v Speaker 4>they're mostly lost the word the tales. They're not believers,

1122
01:00:58.519 --> 01:01:02.559
<v Speaker 4>like in the sense that like Chinese atheists, China doesn't

1123
01:01:02.559 --> 01:01:05.320
<v Speaker 4>need religion right now, they're doing so well, why would

1124
01:01:05.320 --> 01:01:09.199
<v Speaker 4>they need religion. We need religion because we're losing, we're decaying.

1125
01:01:09.440 --> 01:01:12.280
<v Speaker 4>We need something to sustain and hold the fibers together.

1126
01:01:12.559 --> 01:01:15.360
<v Speaker 4>They're kicking asd like, they're producing a lot, they are

1127
01:01:15.639 --> 01:01:19.920
<v Speaker 4>owning technology, they're prospering like religion seems less necessary.

1128
01:01:20.119 --> 01:01:24.360
<v Speaker 3>I think that's a truism, that religion becomes necessary in crisis.

1129
01:01:24.679 --> 01:01:28.920
<v Speaker 3>So liberalism just fine, right, as long as as long

1130
01:01:28.960 --> 01:01:32.360
<v Speaker 3>as your standards of living expected at the end of

1131
01:01:32.400 --> 01:01:34.280
<v Speaker 3>your life are higher than at the beginning of your life,

1132
01:01:34.360 --> 01:01:38.599
<v Speaker 3>liberalism totally fine. The second the graph goes down or

1133
01:01:38.639 --> 01:01:41.920
<v Speaker 3>all the money is being hoovered up and transferred to

1134
01:01:42.000 --> 01:01:45.079
<v Speaker 3>the one percent and your quality of life gets worse,

1135
01:01:45.719 --> 01:01:49.280
<v Speaker 3>Now you need a religious explanation for why things are

1136
01:01:49.280 --> 01:01:54.519
<v Speaker 3>getting worse. So then it's capitalists for people of our persuasion,

1137
01:01:54.679 --> 01:01:58.079
<v Speaker 3>or it's immigrants, or it's the moral crisis of the

1138
01:01:58.079 --> 01:02:02.079
<v Speaker 3>West because we watch and we don't stick to our

1139
01:02:02.079 --> 01:02:07.039
<v Speaker 3>assigned gender roles anymore. Yeah, so you need an explanation

1140
01:02:07.119 --> 01:02:11.239
<v Speaker 3>for the downturn, and that's yeah, I'm still a materialist,

1141
01:02:11.480 --> 01:02:15.480
<v Speaker 3>don't worry about that. It's still originally just a physical

1142
01:02:15.519 --> 01:02:18.599
<v Speaker 3>experience of watching your life get worse, feeling it get worse,

1143
01:02:18.679 --> 01:02:21.639
<v Speaker 3>being worried, being anxious. Then this has to be turned

1144
01:02:21.639 --> 01:02:26.159
<v Speaker 3>into a metaphoric structure, an idiology of why it's happening,

1145
01:02:26.239 --> 01:02:29.719
<v Speaker 3>and then you have to So liberalism just says, let's

1146
01:02:29.800 --> 01:02:33.679
<v Speaker 3>keep going everything's good. As soon as things stop going good,

1147
01:02:33.920 --> 01:02:36.719
<v Speaker 3>then you need something a little more extreme.

1148
01:02:36.760 --> 01:02:39.079
<v Speaker 2>You need you need the end of the world. You

1149
01:02:39.119 --> 01:02:42.199
<v Speaker 2>need the apocalypse and the profit, the profit who will

1150
01:02:42.199 --> 01:02:43.400
<v Speaker 2>bring the end of the world for you.

1151
01:02:44.760 --> 01:02:47.599
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, when that myth of progress, when that doesn't hold

1152
01:02:47.679 --> 01:02:50.239
<v Speaker 5>up so much anymore. I mean, I mean, I guess

1153
01:02:50.280 --> 01:02:53.119
<v Speaker 5>you don't really have another life to compare your life to,

1154
01:02:53.280 --> 01:02:56.280
<v Speaker 5>but you do learn about what the world was like

1155
01:02:56.639 --> 01:02:59.480
<v Speaker 5>when your parents were younger or somebody from them, and

1156
01:02:59.519 --> 01:03:03.840
<v Speaker 5>then you can start to think, oh wow, like sounds

1157
01:03:03.920 --> 01:03:06.119
<v Speaker 5>like what I can do and afford is a lot

1158
01:03:06.239 --> 01:03:06.840
<v Speaker 5>less now.

1159
01:03:07.559 --> 01:03:08.519
<v Speaker 6>I thought the next.

1160
01:03:08.320 --> 01:03:11.199
<v Speaker 5>Generation was supposed to be better off than the previous ones.

1161
01:03:11.320 --> 01:03:12.440
<v Speaker 6>That's what I've always I.

1162
01:03:12.440 --> 01:03:14.920
<v Speaker 5>Don't know, you have to get some I mean, abstraction

1163
01:03:15.159 --> 01:03:17.760
<v Speaker 5>is just unavoidable in all of these things, right, But

1164
01:03:18.840 --> 01:03:21.559
<v Speaker 5>like society is an abstraction, and then you have to

1165
01:03:21.840 --> 01:03:25.320
<v Speaker 5>religion and all those those kinds of ideas you were saying.

1166
01:03:25.679 --> 01:03:29.679
<v Speaker 5>I think I was listening to your solo diatribe from that,

1167
01:03:30.320 --> 01:03:34.559
<v Speaker 5>but it all begins with abstraction, and we're all religious.

1168
01:03:34.639 --> 01:03:38.320
<v Speaker 3>I found this was poignant to say we're all religious

1169
01:03:39.199 --> 01:03:45.840
<v Speaker 3>because Dawkins just decided, after being the atheist, the atheist

1170
01:03:45.960 --> 01:03:50.679
<v Speaker 3>who debated Christians, who debated Muslims, who warned us against

1171
01:03:50.679 --> 01:03:53.960
<v Speaker 3>the evils, just says, yeah, socially, I'm a Christian, and

1172
01:03:54.000 --> 01:03:57.239
<v Speaker 3>he's right about that, and socially always all along he's

1173
01:03:57.280 --> 01:04:00.360
<v Speaker 3>been a Christian or just a religious person, you know.

1174
01:04:01.119 --> 01:04:03.920
<v Speaker 5>And he says it's the best one because because it's

1175
01:04:04.039 --> 01:04:06.639
<v Speaker 5>it's not inherently violent like Islam, is.

1176
01:04:06.599 --> 01:04:07.679
<v Speaker 6>What he's going to say about.

1177
01:04:07.679 --> 01:04:10.119
<v Speaker 1>Like, so, what's the name for the bad kind of religion?

1178
01:04:10.559 --> 01:04:12.719
<v Speaker 1>Because if we're all religious, but there's obviously.

1179
01:04:12.360 --> 01:04:14.840
<v Speaker 5>Just I just said it. If you're if you're Dawkins,

1180
01:04:14.840 --> 01:04:17.679
<v Speaker 5>it's Islam, if you're if you're a lot of if

1181
01:04:17.679 --> 01:04:19.880
<v Speaker 5>you're a lot of people, it's Islam. Right now, is

1182
01:04:19.920 --> 01:04:21.320
<v Speaker 5>the name for the bad one?

1183
01:04:21.559 --> 01:04:25.719
<v Speaker 3>I call them real estate religions because they have to

1184
01:04:25.760 --> 01:04:27.760
<v Speaker 3>have they have to have an income, and they have

1185
01:04:27.800 --> 01:04:30.159
<v Speaker 3>to have enough rules to make sure that they don't

1186
01:04:30.199 --> 01:04:31.800
<v Speaker 3>lose their their physical land.

1187
01:04:31.840 --> 01:04:34.559
<v Speaker 2>So that's anyone that owns land.

1188
01:04:34.679 --> 01:04:40.559
<v Speaker 3>As their religion. The bad good who cares. They're just

1189
01:04:41.039 --> 01:04:45.239
<v Speaker 3>not doing the religious function anymore. And in that sense,

1190
01:04:45.280 --> 01:04:48.599
<v Speaker 3>we are like an atheistic society but still very religious.

1191
01:04:48.599 --> 01:04:49.920
<v Speaker 3>Like as soon as you are allowed to just pick

1192
01:04:49.960 --> 01:04:53.519
<v Speaker 3>whichever religion you want off the shelf, like I watch last,

1193
01:04:54.599 --> 01:04:57.079
<v Speaker 3>I watched last Samuraise, So now I'm a Buddhist.

1194
01:04:57.440 --> 01:04:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's the.

1195
01:05:02.119 --> 01:05:04.039
<v Speaker 2>Isn't that like that's kind of an animist.

1196
01:05:04.159 --> 01:05:07.639
<v Speaker 5>That's the that's the Japanese ancestor where that's.

1197
01:05:07.480 --> 01:05:09.199
<v Speaker 1>The folk religion.

1198
01:05:09.519 --> 01:05:10.480
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, is that a.

1199
01:05:10.440 --> 01:05:18.760
<v Speaker 5>Total it's it's a form of ancestral worship there. Like location,

1200
01:05:19.480 --> 01:05:22.719
<v Speaker 5>that's one of the location based things. I mean, I'm

1201
01:05:22.719 --> 01:05:24.800
<v Speaker 5>not an expert in any of this, but but in

1202
01:05:25.480 --> 01:05:29.199
<v Speaker 5>so far as Buddhism isn't really location based, right, you

1203
01:05:29.239 --> 01:05:35.239
<v Speaker 5>can do Buddhism anywhere. There's no mecca, there's no birthplace

1204
01:05:35.320 --> 01:05:35.960
<v Speaker 5>of Jesus.

1205
01:05:36.039 --> 01:05:37.320
<v Speaker 6>That it's it's.

1206
01:05:37.239 --> 01:05:40.639
<v Speaker 5>Kind of a if you have a statue and you

1207
01:05:40.679 --> 01:05:43.920
<v Speaker 5>can claim that it has antiquity and that it resembles

1208
01:05:43.960 --> 01:05:48.360
<v Speaker 5>the real Buddha. The if the what's his name, Shakya

1209
01:05:48.440 --> 01:05:53.679
<v Speaker 5>muna Buddha, like the real historical fifth sixth century BCE

1210
01:05:54.039 --> 01:05:57.400
<v Speaker 5>Buddha who is founded the religion. You say this is

1211
01:05:57.440 --> 01:05:59.880
<v Speaker 5>a likeness of that Buddha and it's the best one

1212
01:05:59.880 --> 01:06:03.559
<v Speaker 5>in the world. But I mean, every every Buddhist shrine

1213
01:06:03.639 --> 01:06:06.039
<v Speaker 5>that has a Buddha in it might make that claim anyway,

1214
01:06:06.119 --> 01:06:08.599
<v Speaker 5>but that's that's what gives it the authority. It really

1215
01:06:08.880 --> 01:06:14.679
<v Speaker 5>is a likeness of Shakimuna Buddha before pre transcendent. There's

1216
01:06:14.679 --> 01:06:18.719
<v Speaker 5>also transcendental Buddhist statues, but the Buddhas shaki Munas are

1217
01:06:18.760 --> 01:06:22.599
<v Speaker 5>supposed to be the likeness of the actual historical Buddha,

1218
01:06:22.880 --> 01:06:27.239
<v Speaker 5>not the transcendent Buddha you see sometimes. But and then, yeah,

1219
01:06:27.280 --> 01:06:31.719
<v Speaker 5>Shinto's kind of place based, right, because you'll have you'll

1220
01:06:31.719 --> 01:06:39.320
<v Speaker 5>have definite ties to two geographical locations in Japan. That yeah,

1221
01:06:39.320 --> 01:06:40.760
<v Speaker 5>that are important.

1222
01:06:40.239 --> 01:06:41.920
<v Speaker 6>There and that yeah.

1223
01:06:42.400 --> 01:06:45.599
<v Speaker 5>And it's interesting how how book culture then develops in

1224
01:06:46.639 --> 01:06:51.559
<v Speaker 5>Japan versus how it developed in the Gutenberg West as

1225
01:06:51.599 --> 01:06:54.280
<v Speaker 5>a result. But anyway, I'm going off top. I'm doing

1226
01:06:54.320 --> 01:06:56.639
<v Speaker 5>my bringing in too many ideas at the end.

1227
01:06:56.639 --> 01:07:00.960
<v Speaker 1>Thing again, well, I'm down to do Buddhism or and

1228
01:07:01.280 --> 01:07:05.679
<v Speaker 1>or the visible and the invisible, back to Ponty. Back

1229
01:07:05.719 --> 01:07:07.760
<v Speaker 1>to Ponty, but not not phenomenology.

1230
01:07:08.000 --> 01:07:10.519
<v Speaker 4>As an Orientalist podcast, we're gonna lead.

1231
01:07:10.559 --> 01:07:13.960
<v Speaker 2>Maurice sorry said we are.

1232
01:07:15.320 --> 01:07:19.239
<v Speaker 4>The officially officially orientalists, Save us China.

1233
01:07:19.519 --> 01:07:22.880
<v Speaker 1>Change the sub the subheading of pill Pot an orientalist podcast.

1234
01:07:24.440 --> 01:07:26.760
<v Speaker 4>We already half of it. We already at least half

1235
01:07:26.800 --> 01:07:29.760
<v Speaker 4>as I can. I can assure that much. I was

1236
01:07:29.840 --> 01:07:32.039
<v Speaker 4>always orientally Actually.

1237
01:07:33.119 --> 01:07:37.320
<v Speaker 2>Please please you.

1238
01:07:36.079 --> 01:07:40.199
<v Speaker 4>Save us, save us from occidental decadentes. Oh my god,

1239
01:07:44.679 --> 01:07:45.679
<v Speaker 4>nice to have you back, mister.

1240
01:07:46.079 --> 01:07:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, it's good to see, and it's good that

1241
01:07:48.280 --> 01:07:50.679
<v Speaker 1>I'm happy to hear that you found that spiritual awakening.

1242
01:07:51.119 --> 01:07:53.280
<v Speaker 2>I hope I'm exuding inner peace.

1243
01:07:53.800 --> 01:07:56.159
<v Speaker 1>You are? You look you actually are? You actually do

1244
01:07:56.280 --> 01:07:57.519
<v Speaker 1>seem a bit more at peace?

1245
01:07:59.320 --> 01:08:02.639
<v Speaker 2>You do by my self help book on how to

1246
01:08:02.719 --> 01:08:04.559
<v Speaker 2>achieve inner peace.

1247
01:08:05.840 --> 01:08:11.039
<v Speaker 1>Sounds like you've been approached by publishers being like, please

1248
01:08:11.079 --> 01:08:12.639
<v Speaker 1>write something for us.

1249
01:08:12.599 --> 01:08:15.079
<v Speaker 2>Yes, but never on religion.

1250
01:08:16.479 --> 01:08:18.560
<v Speaker 3>I don't know if this stuck in your in your

1251
01:08:18.600 --> 01:08:20.079
<v Speaker 3>mind the way it did for me. But this is

1252
01:08:20.119 --> 01:08:24.319
<v Speaker 3>all back to like Durkheim saying, religion, God is a

1253
01:08:24.359 --> 01:08:25.479
<v Speaker 3>metaphor for society.

1254
01:08:25.880 --> 01:08:27.560
<v Speaker 2>That's that's all you need to know.

1255
01:08:28.560 --> 01:08:29.439
<v Speaker 4>What a gut punch.

1256
01:08:29.520 --> 01:08:30.039
<v Speaker 1>I love it.

1257
01:08:30.720 --> 01:08:33.680
<v Speaker 5>That's an interesting I mean, I'm not going to open

1258
01:08:33.760 --> 01:08:40.840
<v Speaker 5>up another vista here, but vista here. You know, well,

1259
01:08:41.880 --> 01:08:44.239
<v Speaker 5>I think there is some truth to that story if

1260
01:08:44.239 --> 01:08:47.479
<v Speaker 5>you've heard it right, that the that like the I guess,

1261
01:08:47.640 --> 01:08:51.760
<v Speaker 5>German idealism, rationalism, whatever, they just they just replaced God

1262
01:08:52.159 --> 01:08:57.279
<v Speaker 5>with reason and then reason became God basically. And I

1263
01:08:57.319 --> 01:09:02.720
<v Speaker 5>was reading first and even Charles Purse, a Victorian era thinker,

1264
01:09:02.800 --> 01:09:07.840
<v Speaker 5>I guess, and he said exactly this. You know, faith is,

1265
01:09:07.960 --> 01:09:12.000
<v Speaker 5>he says. He says, faith is being prepared to act

1266
01:09:13.279 --> 01:09:15.960
<v Speaker 5>or conform your behavior to something, but you're not really

1267
01:09:16.000 --> 01:09:20.520
<v Speaker 5>sure what it is. And he says, every scientist who

1268
01:09:20.640 --> 01:09:24.760
<v Speaker 5>reasons about things has faith that the world is governed

1269
01:09:24.840 --> 01:09:25.479
<v Speaker 5>by reason.

1270
01:09:25.800 --> 01:09:27.319
<v Speaker 6>He says, aka God.

1271
01:09:28.079 --> 01:09:31.520
<v Speaker 5>And I always think, okay, that's like this the deistic

1272
01:09:31.840 --> 01:09:36.479
<v Speaker 5>science of the deistic scientists, who you can be Newton

1273
01:09:36.600 --> 01:09:39.560
<v Speaker 5>and be totally a physicist, but then just say, oh well.

1274
01:09:39.399 --> 01:09:41.840
<v Speaker 6>Math is the language of God, so I'm religious too.

1275
01:09:42.399 --> 01:09:45.119
<v Speaker 5>But then the sociologists come in and want to say

1276
01:09:45.119 --> 01:09:48.840
<v Speaker 5>something totally different. The Dirkhims and the Freuds want to

1277
01:09:48.920 --> 01:09:51.920
<v Speaker 5>kind of say, oh, no, is this has the social function.

1278
01:09:52.039 --> 01:09:53.800
<v Speaker 6>Let's look at the social function.

1279
01:09:54.079 --> 01:09:58.119
<v Speaker 5>Which I'll admit is more interesting than just saying, oh yeah, God,

1280
01:09:58.439 --> 01:10:00.760
<v Speaker 5>reason is now God. What's the next God? Oh, it

1281
01:10:00.800 --> 01:10:04.159
<v Speaker 5>was like it's language after the linguistic turn, and and

1282
01:10:04.199 --> 01:10:06.000
<v Speaker 5>it's going to be something else in the future.

1283
01:10:06.039 --> 01:10:06.439
<v Speaker 6>I don't know.

1284
01:10:06.560 --> 01:10:08.880
<v Speaker 5>The new God is going to be the Buddhist void.

1285
01:10:09.000 --> 01:10:09.399
<v Speaker 1>I don't know.

1286
01:10:10.560 --> 01:10:11.560
<v Speaker 2>Well, I don't reason.

1287
01:10:11.720 --> 01:10:14.720
<v Speaker 3>Reason could never actually be a god for the masses,

1288
01:10:14.840 --> 01:10:19.680
<v Speaker 3>because the masses love they prefer to be stupid. This

1289
01:10:19.760 --> 01:10:22.960
<v Speaker 3>is this is Plato's complaint that there's always going to

1290
01:10:23.000 --> 01:10:27.159
<v Speaker 3>be few philosophers. And the reason really is that rationality

1291
01:10:27.199 --> 01:10:29.279
<v Speaker 3>and argument are not at all seductive.

1292
01:10:29.560 --> 01:10:30.479
<v Speaker 2>They're not to.

1293
01:10:30.800 --> 01:10:36.920
<v Speaker 3>Invoke, to invoke, Master Boudriard, they're not seductive. The king,

1294
01:10:37.479 --> 01:10:40.159
<v Speaker 3>the king returning on a horse to fight the dragon

1295
01:10:40.239 --> 01:10:41.399
<v Speaker 3>and kill the enemies.

1296
01:10:41.439 --> 01:10:44.520
<v Speaker 2>This is this is seduction, the.

1297
01:10:43.960 --> 01:10:48.239
<v Speaker 3>The viscerality of your soul being washed in the blood

1298
01:10:48.239 --> 01:10:52.239
<v Speaker 3>of the lamb, and the and the the windows and

1299
01:10:52.319 --> 01:10:55.319
<v Speaker 3>the ritual. This is what's seductive, and reason is just

1300
01:10:55.439 --> 01:10:57.439
<v Speaker 3>quite boring in comparison, which.

1301
01:10:57.319 --> 01:10:58.520
<v Speaker 1>Is why absolutely true.

1302
01:10:58.560 --> 01:11:01.439
<v Speaker 2>It can never become a mass mass adopted.

1303
01:11:01.880 --> 01:11:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Trump putting his arm up after doing that's seductive.

1304
01:11:05.119 --> 01:11:07.520
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, turning turning himself to into a jojob is our

1305
01:11:07.520 --> 01:11:10.199
<v Speaker 4>adventure any mail opening. But it's strange that in the

1306
01:11:10.279 --> 01:11:14.720
<v Speaker 4>era of like a predominant logic of productivity, we need

1307
01:11:14.760 --> 01:11:17.920
<v Speaker 4>to be seduced in order not to produce, you know,

1308
01:11:17.960 --> 01:11:20.800
<v Speaker 4>like like this disposition that is presented by Prodrigard, that

1309
01:11:21.159 --> 01:11:24.800
<v Speaker 4>seduction is opposed to production. And in a way, I think,

1310
01:11:24.840 --> 01:11:28.239
<v Speaker 4>like my takeaway from this conversation is that now I'm

1311
01:11:28.279 --> 01:11:31.199
<v Speaker 4>fully okay with believing. I don't care about no wing anymore.

1312
01:11:33.079 --> 01:11:36.159
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I wouldn't go that far, all right, that

1313
01:11:36.239 --> 01:11:39.399
<v Speaker 3>seems like a good place to uh wrap it up.

1314
01:11:40.159 --> 01:11:41.600
<v Speaker 3>I have to cut a whole bunch from the beginning

1315
01:11:41.600 --> 01:11:43.520
<v Speaker 3>when we're trying to fix our audio. So I'm hoping

1316
01:11:43.560 --> 01:11:46.520
<v Speaker 3>that this is long enough, but i think it'll be.

1317
01:11:46.520 --> 01:11:47.199
<v Speaker 1>A tight episode.

1318
01:11:47.279 --> 01:11:48.439
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, nothing is real.

1319
01:11:49.680 --> 01:11:54.720
<v Speaker 5>Natural belief, belief is okay. Knowledge is unnecessary.

1320
01:11:56.600 --> 01:11:59.760
<v Speaker 3>I think philosophy, all philosophy needs to be written as

1321
01:11:59.800 --> 01:12:05.359
<v Speaker 3>poetry because it's much more concise. There's material constraints, right,

1322
01:12:05.399 --> 01:12:08.319
<v Speaker 3>because paper is expensive two thousand years ago.

1323
01:12:09.239 --> 01:12:15.000
<v Speaker 5>Anyway, if religion satisfies that knowledge craving, then maybe we

1324
01:12:15.119 --> 01:12:16.560
<v Speaker 5>just need to get rid of that craving.

1325
01:12:17.279 --> 01:12:20.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, desire is suffering, see you guys.

1326
01:12:21.640 --> 01:12:21.920
<v Speaker 1>True
