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<v Speaker 1>This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in

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<v Speaker 1>the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please

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<v Speaker 1>visit LibriVox dot org. This recording by Zachary Brewster Geiss, Greenbelt, Maryland,

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<v Speaker 1>January two thousand seven. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by

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<v Speaker 1>Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Adventure four the Boscombe Valley Mystery.

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<v Speaker 1>We were seated at breakfast one morning, my wife and

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<v Speaker 1>I when the maid brought in a telegram. It was

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<v Speaker 1>from Sherlock Holmes and ran in this way, have you

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of days to spare? Have just been wired

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<v Speaker 1>for from the west of England in connection with Boscombe

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<v Speaker 1>Valley tragedy. Shall be glad if you will come with

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<v Speaker 1>me er in scenery perfect leave Paddington by the eleven fifteen.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you say, dear, said my wife, looking across

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<v Speaker 1>at me. Will you go? I really don't know what

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<v Speaker 1>to say. I have a fairly long list at present.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh Ann Struther, would do your work afore you. You

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<v Speaker 1>have been looking a little pale lately. I think that

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<v Speaker 1>the change would do you good. And you are always

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<v Speaker 1>so interested in mister Sherlock Holmes's cases, I should be

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<v Speaker 1>ungrateful if I were not seeing what I gained through

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<v Speaker 1>one of them, I answered, But if I am to go,

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<v Speaker 1>I must pack at once, for I have only half

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<v Speaker 1>an hour. My experience of camp life in Afghanistan had

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<v Speaker 1>at least had the effect of making me a prompt

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<v Speaker 1>and ready traveler. My wants were few and simple, so

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<v Speaker 1>that in less than the time stated, I was in

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<v Speaker 1>a cab with my valise, rattling away to Pattinson Station.

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<v Speaker 1>Sherlock Holmes was pacing up and down the platform, his tall,

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<v Speaker 1>gaunt figure made even gaunter and taller by his long

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<v Speaker 1>gray traveling cloak and close fitting cloth cap. It is

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<v Speaker 1>really very good of you to come, Watson, said he.

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<v Speaker 1>It makes a considerable difference to me having someone with

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<v Speaker 1>me on whom I can thoroughly rely. Local aid is

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<v Speaker 1>always either worthless or else biased. If you will keep

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<v Speaker 1>the two corner seats, I shall get the tickets. We

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<v Speaker 1>had the carriage to ourselves, say for an immense litter

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<v Speaker 1>of papers, which Holmes had brought with him. Among these

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<v Speaker 1>he rummaged and read, with intervals of note taking and

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<v Speaker 1>of meditation, until we were past reading. Then he suddenly

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<v Speaker 1>rolled them all into a gigantic ball and tossed them

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<v Speaker 1>up onto the rack. Have you heard anything of the case,

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<v Speaker 1>he asked, not a word. I have not seen a

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<v Speaker 1>paper for some days. The London press has not had

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<v Speaker 1>very full accounts. I have just been looking through all

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<v Speaker 1>the recent papers in order to master the particular. It seems,

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<v Speaker 1>from what I gather, to be one of those simple

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<v Speaker 1>cases which are so extremely difficult. That sounds little paradoxical,

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<v Speaker 1>but it is profoundly true. Singularity is almost invariably a clue.

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<v Speaker 1>The more featureless and commonplace a crime is, the more

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<v Speaker 1>difficult today to bring it home. In this case, however,

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<v Speaker 1>they have established a very serious case against the son

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<v Speaker 1>of the murdered man. It is a murder, then, well

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<v Speaker 1>it is conjectured to be so. I shall take nothing

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<v Speaker 1>for granted until I have the opportunity of looking personally

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<v Speaker 1>into it. I will explain the state of things to

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<v Speaker 1>you as far as I have been able to understand it,

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<v Speaker 1>in a very few words. Boscombe Valley is a country

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<v Speaker 1>district not very far from ross and Herefordshire. The largest

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<v Speaker 1>landed proprietor in that part is a mister John Turner,

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<v Speaker 1>who made his money in Australia, and returned some years

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<v Speaker 1>ago to the old country. One of the farms which

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<v Speaker 1>he held, that of Heatherley, was lent to mister Charles McCarthy,

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<v Speaker 1>who was also an ex Australian. The men had known

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<v Speaker 1>each other in the colonies, so that it was not

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<v Speaker 1>unnatural that when they came to settle down, that they

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<v Speaker 1>should do so as near each other as possible. Turner

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<v Speaker 1>was apparently the richer man, so McCarthy became his tenant,

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<v Speaker 1>but still remained, it seems, upon terms of perfect equality,

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<v Speaker 1>as they were frequently together. McCarthy had one son, a

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<v Speaker 1>lad of eighteen, and Turner had an only daughter of

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<v Speaker 1>the same age, but neither of them had wives living.

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<v Speaker 1>They appear to have avoided the society of the neighboring

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<v Speaker 1>English families, and to have led retired lives, though both

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<v Speaker 1>the McCarthys were fond of sport and were frequently seen

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<v Speaker 1>at the race meetings of the neighborhood. McCarthy kept two servants,

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<v Speaker 1>a man and a girl. Turner had a considerable household,

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<v Speaker 1>some half dozen at the least. That is as much

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<v Speaker 1>as I have been able to gather about the families.

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<v Speaker 1>Now for the facts. On June third, that is Monday last,

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<v Speaker 1>McCarthy left his house at Hatherley about three in the

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<v Speaker 1>afternoon and walked down to the Boscombe Pool, which is

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<v Speaker 1>a small lake formed by the spreading out of the

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<v Speaker 1>stream which runs down the Boscombe Valley. He had been

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<v Speaker 1>out with his serving man in the morning at ross

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<v Speaker 1>and he had told the man that he must hurry

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<v Speaker 1>as he had an appointment of importance to keep it free.

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<v Speaker 1>From that appointment, he never came back alive life. From

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<v Speaker 1>Hatherley Farmhouse to the Boscombe Pool as a quarter of

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<v Speaker 1>a mile, and two people saw him as he passed

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<v Speaker 1>over this ground. One was an old woman whose name

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<v Speaker 1>is not mentioned, and the other was William Crowder, a

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<v Speaker 1>game keeper and the employ of mister Turner. Both these

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<v Speaker 1>witnesses deposed that mister McCarthy was walking alone. The gamekeeper

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<v Speaker 1>adds that within a few minutes of his seeing mister

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<v Speaker 1>McCarthy pass he had seen his son, mister James McCarthy,

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<v Speaker 1>going the same way with a gun under his arm.

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<v Speaker 1>To the best of his belief, the father was actually

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<v Speaker 1>in sight at the time and the son was following him.

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<v Speaker 1>He thought no more of the matter until he heard

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<v Speaker 1>in the evening of the tragedy that had occurred. The

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<v Speaker 1>two McCarthys were seen after the time when William Crowder,

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<v Speaker 1>the gamekeeper, lost sight of them. The Boscombe Pool is

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<v Speaker 1>thickly wooded round, with just a fringe of grass and

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<v Speaker 1>of reeds round the edge. A girl of fourteen, Patience Moran,

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<v Speaker 1>who is the daughter of the lodge keeper of the

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<v Speaker 1>Boscombe Valley estate, was in one of the woods making flowers.

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<v Speaker 1>She states that while she was there, she saw at

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<v Speaker 1>the border of the wooden close by the lake, mister

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<v Speaker 1>McCarthy and his son, and that they appeared to be

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<v Speaker 1>having a violent quarrel. She heard mister McCarthy the elder,

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<v Speaker 1>using very strong language to his son, and she saw

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<v Speaker 1>the latter raise up his hand as if to strike

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<v Speaker 1>his father. She was so frightened by their violence that

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<v Speaker 1>she ran away and told her mother when she reached home,

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<v Speaker 1>that she had left the two McCarthy's quarreling near Boscombe Pool,

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<v Speaker 1>and that she was afraid that they were going to fight.

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<v Speaker 1>She had hardly said the words when young mister McCarthy

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<v Speaker 1>came running up to the lodge to say that he

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<v Speaker 1>had found his father dead in the wood and to

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<v Speaker 1>ask for the help of the lodge keeper. He was

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<v Speaker 1>much excited without either his gun or his hat, and

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<v Speaker 1>his right hand and sleeve were observed to be stained

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<v Speaker 1>with fresh blood. On following him, they found the dead

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<v Speaker 1>body stretched out upon the grasp side the pool. The

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<v Speaker 1>head had been beaten in by repeated blows of some

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<v Speaker 1>heavy and blunt weapon. The injuries were such as might

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<v Speaker 1>very well have been in flick by the butt end

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<v Speaker 1>of his son's gun, which was found lying on the

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<v Speaker 1>grass within a few paces of the body. Under these circumstances,

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<v Speaker 1>the young man was instantly arrested, and a verdict of

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<v Speaker 1>wilful murder having been returned at the inquest on Tuesday,

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<v Speaker 1>he was on Wednesday brought before the Magistrates at Ross,

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<v Speaker 1>who have referred the case to the next sizes. Those

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<v Speaker 1>are the main facts of the case as they came

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<v Speaker 1>out before the coroner and the police court. I could

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<v Speaker 1>hardly imagine a more damning case, I remarked, If ever

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<v Speaker 1>circumstantial evidence pointed to a criminal, it does so here.

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<v Speaker 1>Circumstantial evidence is a very tricky thing, answered Holmes thoughtfully.

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<v Speaker 1>It may seem to point very straight to one thing,

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<v Speaker 1>but if you shift your own point of view a little,

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<v Speaker 1>you may find it pointing in an equally uncompromising manner

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<v Speaker 1>to something entirely different. It must be confess, however, that

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<v Speaker 1>the case looks exceedingly grave against the young man, a

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<v Speaker 1>very possible that he is indeed the culbrit. There are

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<v Speaker 1>several people in the neighborhood, however, and among them Miss Turner,

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<v Speaker 1>the daughter of the neighboring landowner, who believe in his innocence,

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<v Speaker 1>and who have retained Lestrade, whom you may recollect in

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<v Speaker 1>connection with the study in Scarlet, to work out the

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<v Speaker 1>case in his interest. The Strade, being rather puzzled, has

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<v Speaker 1>referred the case to me, and hence it is that

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<v Speaker 1>two middle aged gentlemen are flying westward at fifty miles

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<v Speaker 1>an hour instead of quietly digesting their breakfasts at home.

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<v Speaker 1>I am afraid, said I, that the facts are so

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<v Speaker 1>obvious that you will find little credit to be gained

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<v Speaker 1>out of this case. There is nothing more deceptive than

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<v Speaker 1>an obvious fact, he answered, laughing. Besides, we may chance

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<v Speaker 1>to hit upon some other obvious facts which may have

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<v Speaker 1>been by no means obvious to mister Lestrade. You know

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<v Speaker 1>me too well to think that I am boasting when

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<v Speaker 1>I say that I shall either confirm or destroy his

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<v Speaker 1>theory by means which he is quite incapable of employing,

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<v Speaker 1>or even of understanding. To take the first example to hand,

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<v Speaker 1>I very clearly perceive that in your bedroom the window

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<v Speaker 1>is upon the right hand side. And yet I question

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<v Speaker 1>whether Miss Lestrade would have noticed even so self evident

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<v Speaker 1>a thing as that. How on earth, my dear fellow,

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<v Speaker 1>I know you well, I know the military neatness which

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<v Speaker 1>characterizes you. You shave every morning, and in this season

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<v Speaker 1>you shave by the sunlight. But since your shaving is

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<v Speaker 1>less and less complete as we get farther back on

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<v Speaker 1>the left side, and till it becomes positively slovenly as

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<v Speaker 1>we get round the angle of the jaw, it is

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<v Speaker 1>surely very clear that that side is less illuminated than

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<v Speaker 1>the other. I could not imagine a man of your

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<v Speaker 1>habits looking at himself in an equal light and being

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<v Speaker 1>satisfied with such a result. I only quote this as

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<v Speaker 1>a trivial example of observation and inference. Therein lies my metier,

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<v Speaker 1>and it is just possible that it may be of

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<v Speaker 1>some service in the investigation which life before us There

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<v Speaker 1>are one or two minor points which are brought out

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<v Speaker 1>in the inquest in which are worth considering. What are they?

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<v Speaker 1>It appears that his arrest did not take place at once,

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<v Speaker 1>but after the return to Hatherley Farm. On the Inspector

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<v Speaker 1>of Constabulary informing him that he was a prisoner, he

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<v Speaker 1>remarked that he was not surprised to hear it, and

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<v Speaker 1>that it was no more than his deserts. This observation

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<v Speaker 1>of his had the natural effect of removing any traces

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<v Speaker 1>of doubt which might have remained in the minds of

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<v Speaker 1>the coroner's jury. It was a confession I ejaculated no,

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<v Speaker 1>for it was followed by a protestation of innostance. Coming

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<v Speaker 1>on top of such a damning series of events, It

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<v Speaker 1>was at the least a most suspicious remark. On the contrary,

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<v Speaker 1>said Holmes, it is the brightest rift which I can

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<v Speaker 1>at present see in the clouds. However innocent he might be,

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<v Speaker 1>he could not be such an absolute imbecile as not

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<v Speaker 1>to see that the circumstances were very black against him.

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<v Speaker 1>Had he appeared supp prized at his own arrest, or

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<v Speaker 1>feigned indignation at it, I should have looked upon it

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<v Speaker 1>as highly suspicious, because such surprise or anger would not

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<v Speaker 1>be natural under the circumstances, and yet might appear to

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<v Speaker 1>be the best policy to a scheming man. His frank

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<v Speaker 1>acceptance of the situation marks him as either an innocant man,

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<v Speaker 1>or else as a man of considerable self restraint and firmness.

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<v Speaker 1>As to his remark about his deserts, it was also

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<v Speaker 1>not unnatural for you consider that he stood beside the

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<v Speaker 1>dead body of his father, and that there is no

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<v Speaker 1>doubt that he had that very day so far forgotten

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<v Speaker 1>his filial duty as to bandy words with him, and

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<v Speaker 1>even according to the little girl, whose evidence is so important,

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<v Speaker 1>to raise his hand as if to strike him. The

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<v Speaker 1>self reproach and contrition which are displayed in his remark

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<v Speaker 1>appear to me to be the signs of a healthy mind,

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<v Speaker 1>rather than of a guilty one. I shook my head.

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<v Speaker 1>Many men have been hanged on far slighter evidence, I remarked,

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<v Speaker 1>So they, and many men have been wrongfully hanged. What

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<v Speaker 1>is the young man's own account of the matter. It is,

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<v Speaker 1>I am afraid, not very encouraging to his support, As

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<v Speaker 1>though there are one or two points in it which

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<v Speaker 1>are suggestive you will find it here and may read

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<v Speaker 1>it for yourself. He picked out from his bundle a

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<v Speaker 1>copy of the local Herefordshire paper, and having turned down

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<v Speaker 1>the sheet, he pointed out the paragraph in which the

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<v Speaker 1>unfortunate young man had given his own statement of what

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<v Speaker 1>had occurred. I settled myself down in the corner of

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<v Speaker 1>the carriage and read it very carefully. It ran in

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<v Speaker 1>this way. Mister James McCarthy, the only son of the deceased,

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<v Speaker 1>was then called and gave evidence as follows. I had

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<v Speaker 1>been away from home for three days at Bristol, and

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<v Speaker 1>had only just returned upon the morning of last Monday

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<v Speaker 1>the third. My father was absent from home at the

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<v Speaker 1>time of my arrival, and I was informed by the

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<v Speaker 1>maid that he had driven over to Ross with John Cobb,

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<v Speaker 1>the groom. Shortly after my return, I heard the wheels

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<v Speaker 1>of his trap in the yard, and looking out of

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<v Speaker 1>my window, I saw him get out and walk rapidly

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<v Speaker 1>out of the yard, though I was not aware in

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<v Speaker 1>which direction he was going. I then took my gun

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<v Speaker 1>and strolled out in the direction of the Boscombe Pool,

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<v Speaker 1>with the intention of visiting the rabbit warren, which is

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<v Speaker 1>upon the other side. On my way. I saw William Crowder,

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<v Speaker 1>the gamekeeper, as he had stated in his evidence, but

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<v Speaker 1>he is mistaken in thinking that I was following my father.

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<v Speaker 1>I had no idea that he was in front of me.

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<v Speaker 1>When about a hundred yards from the pool, I heard

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<v Speaker 1>a cry of cooie, which is an unusual signal between

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<v Speaker 1>my father and myself. I then hurried forward and found

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<v Speaker 1>him standing by the pool. He appeared to be much

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<v Speaker 1>surprised at seeing me, and asked me rather roughly what

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<v Speaker 1>I was doing there. A conversation ensued which led to

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<v Speaker 1>high words and almost blows. For my father was a

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<v Speaker 1>man of a very violent temper. Seeing that his passion

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<v Speaker 1>was becoming ungovernable, I left him in returned towards Hatherly Farm.

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<v Speaker 1>I had not gone more than one hundred fifty yards, however,

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<v Speaker 1>when I heard a hideous outcry behind me, which caused

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<v Speaker 1>me to run back again. I found my father expiring

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<v Speaker 1>upon the ground, with his head terribly injured. I dropped

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<v Speaker 1>my gun and held him in my arms, but he

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<v Speaker 1>almost instantly expired. I knelt beside him for some minutes,

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<v Speaker 1>and then made my way to mister Turner's lodge keeper,

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<v Speaker 1>his house being the nearest to ask for assistance. I

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<v Speaker 1>saw no one near my father when I returned, and

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<v Speaker 1>I have no idea how he came by his injuries.

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<v Speaker 1>He was not a popular man, being somewhat cold and

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<v Speaker 1>forbidding in his manners, but he had, as far as

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<v Speaker 1>I know, no active enemies. I know nothing further of

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<v Speaker 1>the matter. The coroner. Did your father make any statement

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<v Speaker 1>to you before he died? Witness? He mumbled a few words,

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<v Speaker 1>but I could only catch some allusion to a rat.

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<v Speaker 1>The Coroner, What did you understand by that? Witness? It

270
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<v Speaker 1>conveyed no meaning to me. I thought that he was delirious.

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<v Speaker 1>The corner. What was the point upon which in your

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<v Speaker 1>father had this final quarrel? Witness, I should prefer not

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<v Speaker 1>to answer, the Coroner. I am afraid that I must

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<v Speaker 1>press it, Witness, it is really impossible for me to

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<v Speaker 1>tell you. I can assure you that it has nothing

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<v Speaker 1>to do with the sad tragedy which followed. The Coroner.

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<v Speaker 1>That is for the court to decide. I need not

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<v Speaker 1>point out to you that your refusal to answer will

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<v Speaker 1>prejudice your case considerably in any future proceedings which may arise, Witness.

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<v Speaker 1>I still must refuse the coroner. I understand that the

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<v Speaker 1>cry of Kui was a common signal between you and

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<v Speaker 1>your father. Witness it was the coroner. How was it, then,

283
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<v Speaker 1>that he uttered it before he saw you, and before

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<v Speaker 1>he even knew that you would return from Bristol? Witness

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<v Speaker 1>with considerable confusion. I do not know, a juryman. Did

286
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<v Speaker 1>you see nothing which aroused your suspicions when you return

287
00:16:00.039 --> 00:16:02.600
<v Speaker 1>and on hearing the cry and found your father fatally injured?

288
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<v Speaker 1>Witness nothing definite, the coroner. What do you mean, Witness.

289
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<v Speaker 1>I was so disturbed and excited as I rushed out

290
00:16:12.440 --> 00:16:14.519
<v Speaker 1>into the open that I could think of nothing except

291
00:16:14.519 --> 00:16:18.080
<v Speaker 1>my father. Yes, I have a vague impression that as

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00:16:18.120 --> 00:16:21.320
<v Speaker 1>I ran forward, something lay upon the ground to the

293
00:16:21.360 --> 00:16:24.080
<v Speaker 1>left of me. It seemed to be something gray in color,

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<v Speaker 1>a coat of some sort, or a plaid perhaps. When

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<v Speaker 1>I rose from my father, I looked round for it,

296
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<v Speaker 1>but it was gone. Do you mean that it had

297
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<v Speaker 1>disappeared before you went to help? Yes, it was gone.

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<v Speaker 1>You cannot say what it was. No, I had a

299
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<v Speaker 1>feeling something was there, how far from the body a

300
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<v Speaker 1>dozen yards or so, and how far from the edge

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<v Speaker 1>of the wood about the same. Then if it was removed,

302
00:16:50.159 --> 00:16:53.279
<v Speaker 1>it was while you were within a dozen yards of it, Yes,

303
00:16:53.639 --> 00:16:57.879
<v Speaker 1>but with my back towards it. This concluded the examination

304
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<v Speaker 1>of the witness. I see, said I as I glanced

305
00:17:02.440 --> 00:17:05.759
<v Speaker 1>down the column, that the coroner, in his concluding remarks,

306
00:17:05.920 --> 00:17:09.359
<v Speaker 1>was rather severe upon young McCarthy. He calls attention and

307
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<v Speaker 1>with reason to the discrepancy about his father having signaled

308
00:17:12.559 --> 00:17:15.319
<v Speaker 1>to him before seeing him, and also to his refusal

309
00:17:15.359 --> 00:17:18.039
<v Speaker 1>to give details of his conversation with his father, and

310
00:17:18.240 --> 00:17:21.160
<v Speaker 1>his singular account of his father's dying words. They are all,

311
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<v Speaker 1>as he remarks, very much against the son. Holmes laughed

312
00:17:26.160 --> 00:17:29.559
<v Speaker 1>softly to himself and stretched himself out upon the cushioned seat.

313
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<v Speaker 1>Both you and the coronor have been at some pains,

314
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<v Speaker 1>said he to single out the very strongest points in

315
00:17:36.400 --> 00:17:39.720
<v Speaker 1>the young man's favor. Don't you see that you alternately

316
00:17:39.759 --> 00:17:42.240
<v Speaker 1>give him credit for having too much imagination and too

317
00:17:42.319 --> 00:17:45.319
<v Speaker 1>little too little if he could not invent a cause

318
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<v Speaker 1>of quarrel which would give him the sympathy of the jury,

319
00:17:48.559 --> 00:17:51.680
<v Speaker 1>too much, if he evolved from his own inner consciousness

320
00:17:51.799 --> 00:17:55.039
<v Speaker 1>anything so utrey as a dying reference to a rat,

321
00:17:55.559 --> 00:17:59.000
<v Speaker 1>and the incident of the vanishing cloth. No, sir, I

322
00:17:59.079 --> 00:18:01.480
<v Speaker 1>shall approach this case from the point of view that

323
00:18:01.519 --> 00:18:04.000
<v Speaker 1>what this young man says is true, and we shall

324
00:18:04.039 --> 00:18:08.039
<v Speaker 1>see whither that hypothesis will lead us. And now here

325
00:18:08.079 --> 00:18:10.720
<v Speaker 1>is my pocket, Petrarch, And not another word shall I

326
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<v Speaker 1>say of this case until we are on the scene

327
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<v Speaker 1>of action. We lunch at Swindon, and I see that

328
00:18:16.160 --> 00:18:20.359
<v Speaker 1>we shall be there in twenty minutes. It was nearly

329
00:18:20.400 --> 00:18:23.480
<v Speaker 1>four o'clock when we, at last, after passing through the

330
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<v Speaker 1>beautiful Stroud Valley and over the broad gleaming Severn, found

331
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<v Speaker 1>ourselves at the pretty little country town of Ross. A

332
00:18:31.079 --> 00:18:34.240
<v Speaker 1>lean ferret like man, furtive and sly looking, was waiting

333
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<v Speaker 1>for us upon the platform. In spite of the light

334
00:18:36.920 --> 00:18:39.880
<v Speaker 1>brown dustcoat and leather leggings which he wore in deference

335
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<v Speaker 1>to his rustic surroundings, I had no difficulty in recognizing

336
00:18:43.599 --> 00:18:46.799
<v Speaker 1>Lestrade of Scotland. Yard. With him, we drove to the

337
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<v Speaker 1>Hereford Arms, where room had already been engaged for us.

338
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<v Speaker 1>I have ordered a carriage, said Lestrade, as we sat

339
00:18:54.119 --> 00:18:57.079
<v Speaker 1>over a cup of tea. I knew your energetic nature

340
00:18:57.119 --> 00:18:58.880
<v Speaker 1>and that you would not be happy until you had

341
00:18:58.880 --> 00:19:01.880
<v Speaker 1>been on the scene of the crime. It was very

342
00:19:01.960 --> 00:19:05.960
<v Speaker 1>nice and complimentary of you, Holmes answered, it is entirely

343
00:19:06.039 --> 00:19:10.720
<v Speaker 1>a question of barometric pressure. Lestrade looked startled. I do

344
00:19:10.839 --> 00:19:15.039
<v Speaker 1>not quite follow, he said, how is the glass twenty nine?

345
00:19:15.079 --> 00:19:17.920
<v Speaker 1>I see no wind and not a cloud in the sky.

346
00:19:18.680 --> 00:19:21.200
<v Speaker 1>I have a case full of cigarettes here which needs smoking,

347
00:19:21.279 --> 00:19:24.240
<v Speaker 1>and sofa is very much superior to the usual country

348
00:19:24.240 --> 00:19:27.599
<v Speaker 1>hotel abomination. I do not think that it is probable

349
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<v Speaker 1>that I shall use the carriage to night. Lustrade laughed indulgently.

350
00:19:32.839 --> 00:19:36.920
<v Speaker 1>You have no doubt already formed your conclusions from the newspapers,

351
00:19:36.960 --> 00:19:40.440
<v Speaker 1>he said. The case is as plain as a pikestaff,

352
00:19:40.640 --> 00:19:43.839
<v Speaker 1>and the more one goes into it, the plainer it becomes. Still.

353
00:19:43.880 --> 00:19:46.079
<v Speaker 1>Of course, one can't refuse a lady in such a

354
00:19:46.160 --> 00:19:48.839
<v Speaker 1>very positive one too. She has heard of you and

355
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<v Speaker 1>would have your opinion, though I repeatedly told her that

356
00:19:52.000 --> 00:19:54.240
<v Speaker 1>there was nothing which you could do which I had

357
00:19:54.279 --> 00:19:56.720
<v Speaker 1>not already done. Why, bless my soul, here is her

358
00:19:56.759 --> 00:20:00.200
<v Speaker 1>carriage at the door. He had hardly spoken before there

359
00:20:00.279 --> 00:20:02.400
<v Speaker 1>rushed into the room one of the most lovely young

360
00:20:02.440 --> 00:20:04.680
<v Speaker 1>women that I have ever seen in my life, her

361
00:20:04.759 --> 00:20:07.559
<v Speaker 1>violet eyes shining, her lips parted a pink flush upon

362
00:20:07.559 --> 00:20:10.599
<v Speaker 1>her cheeks, all thought of her natural reserve lost in

363
00:20:10.680 --> 00:20:16.319
<v Speaker 1>her overpowering excitement and concern. Oh, mister Sherlock Holmes, she cried,

364
00:20:16.920 --> 00:20:19.519
<v Speaker 1>glancing from one to the other of us, and finally,

365
00:20:19.559 --> 00:20:23.240
<v Speaker 1>with a woman's quick intuition, fastening upon my companion. I

366
00:20:23.279 --> 00:20:25.559
<v Speaker 1>am so glad that you have come. I have driven

367
00:20:25.559 --> 00:20:28.440
<v Speaker 1>down to tell you so. I know that James didn't

368
00:20:28.480 --> 00:20:30.400
<v Speaker 1>do it. I know it, and I want you to

369
00:20:30.440 --> 00:20:33.480
<v Speaker 1>start upon your work knowing it too. Never let yourself

370
00:20:33.519 --> 00:20:35.920
<v Speaker 1>doubt upon that point. We have known each other since

371
00:20:35.920 --> 00:20:38.599
<v Speaker 1>we were little children, and I know his faults as

372
00:20:38.640 --> 00:20:41.079
<v Speaker 1>no one else does. But he is too tender hearted

373
00:20:41.119 --> 00:20:44.200
<v Speaker 1>to her to fly. Such a charge is absurd to

374
00:20:44.240 --> 00:20:47.279
<v Speaker 1>any one who really knows him. I hope we may

375
00:20:47.279 --> 00:20:50.559
<v Speaker 1>clear him, Miss Turner, said Sherlock Holmes. You may rely

376
00:20:50.680 --> 00:20:53.599
<v Speaker 1>upon my doing all that I can, but you have

377
00:20:53.720 --> 00:20:57.559
<v Speaker 1>read the evidence. You have formed some conclusion. Do you

378
00:20:57.640 --> 00:21:01.079
<v Speaker 1>not see some loophole, some flaw? Do you not yourself

379
00:21:01.160 --> 00:21:04.359
<v Speaker 1>think that he is innocent? I think that it is

380
00:21:04.559 --> 00:21:08.680
<v Speaker 1>very probable. There now, she cried, throwing back her head

381
00:21:08.680 --> 00:21:12.359
<v Speaker 1>and looking defiantly at lestrade you hear he gives me hopes.

382
00:21:13.279 --> 00:21:17.440
<v Speaker 1>Lestrade shrugged his shoulders. I am afraid that my colleague

383
00:21:17.440 --> 00:21:21.039
<v Speaker 1>has been a little quick informing his conclusions, he said.

384
00:21:22.279 --> 00:21:25.279
<v Speaker 1>But he is right. Oh, I know that he is right.

385
00:21:25.440 --> 00:21:28.359
<v Speaker 1>James never did it. And about his quarrel with his father,

386
00:21:28.440 --> 00:21:30.240
<v Speaker 1>I am sure that the reason why he would not

387
00:21:30.319 --> 00:21:32.839
<v Speaker 1>speak about it to the coroner is because I was

388
00:21:32.880 --> 00:21:37.440
<v Speaker 1>concerned in it. In what way? Asked Holmes. It is

389
00:21:37.480 --> 00:21:40.319
<v Speaker 1>no time for me to hide anything. James and his

390
00:21:40.400 --> 00:21:43.880
<v Speaker 1>father had many disagreements about me. Mister McCarthy was very

391
00:21:43.880 --> 00:21:47.200
<v Speaker 1>anxious that there should be a marriage between us. James

392
00:21:47.200 --> 00:21:49.519
<v Speaker 1>and I have always left each other as brother and sister.

393
00:21:50.200 --> 00:21:52.079
<v Speaker 1>But of course he is young and has seen very

394
00:21:52.119 --> 00:21:56.519
<v Speaker 1>little of life yet, and and well, naturally he did

395
00:21:56.519 --> 00:21:58.799
<v Speaker 1>not wish to do anything like that yet. So there

396
00:21:58.799 --> 00:22:01.119
<v Speaker 1>were quarrels, and this, I am sure was one of them.

397
00:22:02.440 --> 00:22:05.839
<v Speaker 1>And your father, asked Holmes, was he in favor of

398
00:22:05.880 --> 00:22:09.400
<v Speaker 1>such a union? No, he was averse to it. Also,

399
00:22:09.839 --> 00:22:11.960
<v Speaker 1>No one but mister McCarthy was in favor of it.

400
00:22:12.759 --> 00:22:15.119
<v Speaker 1>A quick blush passed over her fresh young face as

401
00:22:15.119 --> 00:22:17.759
<v Speaker 1>Holmes shot one of his keen, questioning glances at her.

402
00:22:18.880 --> 00:22:22.000
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for this information, said he may I see

403
00:22:22.039 --> 00:22:25.799
<v Speaker 1>your father. If I call to morrow, I am afraid

404
00:22:25.799 --> 00:22:30.240
<v Speaker 1>the doctor won't allow it. The doctor, yes, have you

405
00:22:30.279 --> 00:22:33.599
<v Speaker 1>not heard? Poor father has never been strong for years back,

406
00:22:33.640 --> 00:22:36.480
<v Speaker 1>but this has broken him down completely. He is taken

407
00:22:36.480 --> 00:22:38.640
<v Speaker 1>to his bed and doctor Willows says that he is

408
00:22:38.680 --> 00:22:41.440
<v Speaker 1>a wreck and that his nervous system is shattered. Mister

409
00:22:41.480 --> 00:22:44.000
<v Speaker 1>McCarthy was the only man alive who had known Dad

410
00:22:44.000 --> 00:22:47.880
<v Speaker 1>in the old days in Victoria. Ha, in Victoria. That

411
00:22:48.119 --> 00:22:51.559
<v Speaker 1>is important. Yes, at the mines, quite so, at the

412
00:22:51.599 --> 00:22:56.319
<v Speaker 1>gold mines, where as I understand, mister Turner made his money. Yes, certainly,

413
00:22:57.240 --> 00:23:00.559
<v Speaker 1>thank you, Miss Turner. You have been of material assistance

414
00:23:00.599 --> 00:23:02.960
<v Speaker 1>to me. You will tell me if you have any

415
00:23:03.000 --> 00:23:05.400
<v Speaker 1>news tomorrow. No doubt you will go to the prison

416
00:23:05.400 --> 00:23:07.559
<v Speaker 1>to see James. Oh. If you do, mister Holmes, do

417
00:23:07.720 --> 00:23:11.039
<v Speaker 1>tell him that I know him to be innocent. I will,

418
00:23:11.039 --> 00:23:14.359
<v Speaker 1>miss Turner. I must go home now, for Dad is

419
00:23:14.480 --> 00:23:16.880
<v Speaker 1>very ill and he misses me. So if I leave him,

420
00:23:17.240 --> 00:23:20.599
<v Speaker 1>good bye, and God help you in your undertaking. She

421
00:23:20.680 --> 00:23:23.200
<v Speaker 1>hurried from the room as impulsively as she had entered,

422
00:23:23.400 --> 00:23:25.400
<v Speaker 1>and we heard the wheels of her carriage rattle off

423
00:23:25.440 --> 00:23:29.640
<v Speaker 1>down the street. I am ashamed of you, Holmes said

424
00:23:29.720 --> 00:23:32.839
<v Speaker 1>Lestrade with dignity, after a few minutes silence. Why should

425
00:23:32.839 --> 00:23:35.119
<v Speaker 1>you raise up hopes which you are bound to disappoint.

426
00:23:35.599 --> 00:23:37.720
<v Speaker 1>I am not over tender of heart, but I call

427
00:23:37.759 --> 00:23:41.880
<v Speaker 1>it cruel. I think that I see my way to clearing.

428
00:23:41.960 --> 00:23:45.000
<v Speaker 1>James mc carthy said, Holmes, have you in order to

429
00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:48.119
<v Speaker 1>see him in prison? Yes, but only for you and me?

430
00:23:49.440 --> 00:23:53.319
<v Speaker 1>Then I shall reconsider my resolution about going out. We

431
00:23:53.480 --> 00:23:55.440
<v Speaker 1>have still time to take a train to Hereford and

432
00:23:55.480 --> 00:23:58.640
<v Speaker 1>see him to night. Ample, then let us do so.

433
00:23:58.960 --> 00:24:01.519
<v Speaker 1>Wats an I fear that you will find it very slow,

434
00:24:01.559 --> 00:24:04.039
<v Speaker 1>but I shall only be away a couple of hours.

435
00:24:05.440 --> 00:24:07.440
<v Speaker 1>I walked down to the station with them, and then

436
00:24:07.559 --> 00:24:10.240
<v Speaker 1>wandered through the streets of the little town, finally returning

437
00:24:10.240 --> 00:24:12.400
<v Speaker 1>to the hotel, where I lay upon the sofa and

438
00:24:12.440 --> 00:24:15.519
<v Speaker 1>tried to interest myself in a yellow backed novel. The

439
00:24:15.519 --> 00:24:18.319
<v Speaker 1>puny plot of the story was so thin, however, when

440
00:24:18.359 --> 00:24:20.880
<v Speaker 1>compared to the deep mystery through which we were groping,

441
00:24:21.400 --> 00:24:24.079
<v Speaker 1>and I found my attention wander so continually from the action,

442
00:24:24.160 --> 00:24:26.559
<v Speaker 1>to the fact that I at last flung it across

443
00:24:26.640 --> 00:24:29.559
<v Speaker 1>the room and gave myself up entirely to a consideration

444
00:24:29.599 --> 00:24:32.799
<v Speaker 1>of the events of the day, supposing that this unhappy

445
00:24:32.839 --> 00:24:36.400
<v Speaker 1>young man's story were absolutely truth, and what hellish thing,

446
00:24:37.039 --> 00:24:41.720
<v Speaker 1>What absolutely unforeseen and extraordinary calamity could have occurred between

447
00:24:41.720 --> 00:24:43.799
<v Speaker 1>the time when he parted from his father and the

448
00:24:43.839 --> 00:24:47.319
<v Speaker 1>moment when drawn back by his screams, he rushed into

449
00:24:47.319 --> 00:24:51.200
<v Speaker 1>the glade. It was something terrible and deadly. What could

450
00:24:51.200 --> 00:24:55.200
<v Speaker 1>it be? Might not the nature of the injuries reveal

451
00:24:55.240 --> 00:24:58.519
<v Speaker 1>something to my medical instincts? I rang the bell and

452
00:24:58.559 --> 00:25:01.079
<v Speaker 1>called for the weekly country page Papor, which contained a

453
00:25:01.160 --> 00:25:04.559
<v Speaker 1>verbatim account of the inquest. In the surgeon's deposition, it

454
00:25:04.599 --> 00:25:07.160
<v Speaker 1>was stated that the posterior third of the left parietal

455
00:25:07.160 --> 00:25:10.039
<v Speaker 1>bone and left half of the occipital bone had been

456
00:25:10.039 --> 00:25:12.880
<v Speaker 1>shattered by a heavy blow from a blunt weapon. I

457
00:25:12.960 --> 00:25:15.880
<v Speaker 1>marked the spot upon my own head. Clearly such a

458
00:25:15.880 --> 00:25:19.200
<v Speaker 1>blow must have been struck from behind. That was to

459
00:25:19.279 --> 00:25:22.519
<v Speaker 1>some extent in favor of the accused, as when seen quarreling,

460
00:25:22.519 --> 00:25:24.880
<v Speaker 1>he was face to face with his father. Still it

461
00:25:24.960 --> 00:25:27.000
<v Speaker 1>did not go for very much, for the older man

462
00:25:27.119 --> 00:25:30.519
<v Speaker 1>might have turned his back before the blow fell. Still,

463
00:25:30.519 --> 00:25:33.119
<v Speaker 1>it might be worth while to call Holmes' attention to it.

464
00:25:33.839 --> 00:25:36.720
<v Speaker 1>Then there was the peculiar dying reference to a rat.

465
00:25:36.799 --> 00:25:39.559
<v Speaker 1>What could that mean? It could not be delirium. A

466
00:25:39.599 --> 00:25:43.759
<v Speaker 1>man dying from a sudden blow does not commonly become delirious. No,

467
00:25:44.000 --> 00:25:46.400
<v Speaker 1>it was more likely to be an attempt to explain

468
00:25:46.480 --> 00:25:49.720
<v Speaker 1>how he met his fate. But what could it indicate?

469
00:25:50.160 --> 00:25:53.599
<v Speaker 1>I cuddled my brains to find some possible explanation, And

470
00:25:53.640 --> 00:25:56.839
<v Speaker 1>then the incident of the gray cloth seen by young McCarthy.

471
00:25:57.839 --> 00:25:59.880
<v Speaker 1>If that were true, the murderer must have dropped some

472
00:26:00.119 --> 00:26:02.920
<v Speaker 1>part of his dress, presumably his overcoat, in his flight,

473
00:26:03.519 --> 00:26:06.000
<v Speaker 1>and must have had the hardihood to return and to

474
00:26:06.039 --> 00:26:07.960
<v Speaker 1>carry it away at the instant when the sun was

475
00:26:08.000 --> 00:26:10.799
<v Speaker 1>kneeling with his back turned not a dozen paces off.

476
00:26:11.240 --> 00:26:14.319
<v Speaker 1>What a tissue of mysteries and improbabilities the whole thing was.

477
00:26:14.799 --> 00:26:17.640
<v Speaker 1>I did not wonder at Lestrade's opinion, And yet I

478
00:26:17.680 --> 00:26:20.640
<v Speaker 1>had so much faith in Sherlock Holmes's insight that I

479
00:26:20.680 --> 00:26:23.759
<v Speaker 1>could not lose hope as long as every fresh fact

480
00:26:23.839 --> 00:26:29.839
<v Speaker 1>seemed to strengthen his conviction of young McCarthy's innocence. It

481
00:26:29.920 --> 00:26:33.240
<v Speaker 1>was late before Sherlock Holmes returned. He came back alone,

482
00:26:33.319 --> 00:26:38.240
<v Speaker 1>for Lestrade was staying in lodgings in the town. The

483
00:26:38.279 --> 00:26:42.160
<v Speaker 1>glass still keeps very high, he remarked, as he sat down.

484
00:26:42.960 --> 00:26:45.839
<v Speaker 1>It is of importance that it should not rain before

485
00:26:45.839 --> 00:26:48.079
<v Speaker 1>we are able to go over the ground. On the

486
00:26:48.079 --> 00:26:49.920
<v Speaker 1>other hand, a man should be at his very best

487
00:26:49.920 --> 00:26:51.759
<v Speaker 1>and keyness for such a nice work as that, And

488
00:26:51.799 --> 00:26:53.920
<v Speaker 1>I did not wish to do it when fagged by

489
00:26:53.920 --> 00:26:57.480
<v Speaker 1>a long journey. I have seen young MacCarthy, And what

490
00:26:57.599 --> 00:27:01.880
<v Speaker 1>did you learn from him? Nothing? Could he throw no light,

491
00:27:02.960 --> 00:27:05.680
<v Speaker 1>none at all. I was inclined to think at one

492
00:27:05.720 --> 00:27:07.519
<v Speaker 1>time that he knew who had done it and was

493
00:27:07.519 --> 00:27:10.519
<v Speaker 1>screening him or her. But I am convinced now that

494
00:27:10.599 --> 00:27:13.440
<v Speaker 1>he is as puzzled as every one else. He is

495
00:27:13.519 --> 00:27:16.200
<v Speaker 1>not a very quick witted use, though kindly to look at,

496
00:27:16.240 --> 00:27:19.680
<v Speaker 1>and I should think sound at heart. I cannot admire

497
00:27:19.759 --> 00:27:22.759
<v Speaker 1>his taste, I remarked. If it is indeed a fact

498
00:27:22.839 --> 00:27:25.319
<v Speaker 1>that he was averse to a marriage with so charming

499
00:27:25.440 --> 00:27:30.119
<v Speaker 1>a young lady as this miss turner Ah, thereby hangs

500
00:27:30.160 --> 00:27:34.119
<v Speaker 1>a rather painful tale. This fellow is madly, insanely in

501
00:27:34.160 --> 00:27:36.599
<v Speaker 1>love with her, but some two years ago, when he

502
00:27:36.720 --> 00:27:39.240
<v Speaker 1>was only a lad, and before he really knew her,

503
00:27:39.720 --> 00:27:42.440
<v Speaker 1>for she had been away five years at a boarding school.

504
00:27:42.759 --> 00:27:45.000
<v Speaker 1>What does the idiot do but get into the clutches

505
00:27:45.039 --> 00:27:47.240
<v Speaker 1>of a barmaid in Bristol and marry her at a

506
00:27:47.319 --> 00:27:50.599
<v Speaker 1>registry office. No one knows a word of the matter,

507
00:27:50.680 --> 00:27:52.880
<v Speaker 1>but you can imagine how madning it must be to

508
00:27:53.000 --> 00:27:55.640
<v Speaker 1>him to be upbraided for not doing what he would

509
00:27:55.680 --> 00:27:58.039
<v Speaker 1>give his very eyes to do, but which he knows

510
00:27:58.079 --> 00:28:01.359
<v Speaker 1>to be absolutely impossible. It was sheer frenzy of this

511
00:28:01.400 --> 00:28:03.279
<v Speaker 1>sort which made him throw his hands up into the

512
00:28:03.279 --> 00:28:05.960
<v Speaker 1>air when his father, at their last interview, was goading

513
00:28:06.039 --> 00:28:08.640
<v Speaker 1>him on to propose to Miss Turner. On the other hand,

514
00:28:08.680 --> 00:28:11.039
<v Speaker 1>he had no means of supporting himself, and his father,

515
00:28:11.200 --> 00:28:14.039
<v Speaker 1>who was by all accounts a very hard man, would

516
00:28:14.079 --> 00:28:16.480
<v Speaker 1>have thrown him over utterly had he known the truth.

517
00:28:17.119 --> 00:28:19.480
<v Speaker 1>It was with his bar made wife that he had

518
00:28:19.480 --> 00:28:21.960
<v Speaker 1>spent the last three days in Bristol, and his father

519
00:28:22.039 --> 00:28:24.799
<v Speaker 1>did not know where he was. Mark that point, it

520
00:28:24.880 --> 00:28:28.599
<v Speaker 1>is of importance good has come out of evil, however,

521
00:28:28.839 --> 00:28:31.000
<v Speaker 1>for the bar maid, finding from the papers that he

522
00:28:31.079 --> 00:28:33.960
<v Speaker 1>is in serious trouble and likely to be hanged, has

523
00:28:34.000 --> 00:28:36.359
<v Speaker 1>thrown him over utterly, and has written to him to

524
00:28:36.400 --> 00:28:39.440
<v Speaker 1>say that she has a husband already in the Bermuda dockyard,

525
00:28:39.920 --> 00:28:42.799
<v Speaker 1>so that there is really no tie between them. I

526
00:28:42.839 --> 00:28:45.519
<v Speaker 1>think that bit of news has consoled young McCarthy for

527
00:28:45.599 --> 00:28:49.640
<v Speaker 1>all that he has suffered. But if he is innocent,

528
00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:53.480
<v Speaker 1>who has done it? Ah? Who? I would call your

529
00:28:53.480 --> 00:28:57.160
<v Speaker 1>attention very particularly to two points. One is that the

530
00:28:57.240 --> 00:28:59.480
<v Speaker 1>murdered man had an appointment with someone at the pool,

531
00:28:59.799 --> 00:29:02.160
<v Speaker 1>and that the someone could not have been his son,

532
00:29:02.240 --> 00:29:04.480
<v Speaker 1>for his son was away and he did not know

533
00:29:04.599 --> 00:29:07.759
<v Speaker 1>when he would return. The second is that the murdered

534
00:29:07.799 --> 00:29:10.640
<v Speaker 1>man was heard to cry couie before he knew that

535
00:29:10.720 --> 00:29:14.759
<v Speaker 1>his son had returned. Those are the crucial points upon

536
00:29:14.880 --> 00:29:19.559
<v Speaker 1>which the case depends. And now let us talk about

537
00:29:19.559 --> 00:29:22.279
<v Speaker 1>George Meredith, if you please, and we shall leave all

538
00:29:22.359 --> 00:29:27.240
<v Speaker 1>minor matters until tomorrow. There was no rain, as Holmes

539
00:29:27.279 --> 00:29:30.880
<v Speaker 1>had foretold, and the morning broke bright and cloudless. At

540
00:29:30.960 --> 00:29:33.559
<v Speaker 1>nine o'clock Less Strade called for us with the carriage,

541
00:29:33.799 --> 00:29:36.440
<v Speaker 1>and we set off for Hazily Farm in the Boscombe Pool.

542
00:29:39.880 --> 00:29:43.079
<v Speaker 1>Very serious news this morning, the Strade observed. It is

543
00:29:43.119 --> 00:29:45.640
<v Speaker 1>said that mister Turner of the Hall is so ill

544
00:29:45.680 --> 00:29:49.079
<v Speaker 1>that his life is despaired. Of an elderly man, I

545
00:29:49.119 --> 00:29:53.720
<v Speaker 1>presume said Holmes about sixty. But his constitution has been

546
00:29:53.759 --> 00:29:56.160
<v Speaker 1>shattered by his life abroad, and he has been in

547
00:29:56.240 --> 00:29:59.160
<v Speaker 1>failing health for some time. This business has had a

548
00:29:59.319 --> 00:30:02.480
<v Speaker 1>very bad effect him. He was an old friend of MacCarthy's,

549
00:30:02.519 --> 00:30:04.920
<v Speaker 1>and I may add a great benefactor to him, for

550
00:30:04.960 --> 00:30:09.279
<v Speaker 1>I have learned that he gave him heavily farm rent free. Indeed,

551
00:30:09.480 --> 00:30:13.160
<v Speaker 1>that is interesting, said Holmes. Oh, yes, in a hundred

552
00:30:13.200 --> 00:30:16.240
<v Speaker 1>other ways he has helped him. Everybody about here speaks

553
00:30:16.279 --> 00:30:20.599
<v Speaker 1>of his kindness to him. Really, does it not strike

554
00:30:20.640 --> 00:30:23.440
<v Speaker 1>you as a little singular that this MacCarthy, who appears

555
00:30:23.519 --> 00:30:25.519
<v Speaker 1>to have had little of his own, and to have

556
00:30:25.559 --> 00:30:29.039
<v Speaker 1>been under such obligations to Turner, should still talk of

557
00:30:29.039 --> 00:30:31.720
<v Speaker 1>marrying his son to turn his daughter, who is presumably

558
00:30:31.759 --> 00:30:34.519
<v Speaker 1>heiress to the estate, and that in such a very

559
00:30:34.559 --> 00:30:37.440
<v Speaker 1>coxure manner, as if it were merely a case of proposal,

560
00:30:37.480 --> 00:30:40.599
<v Speaker 1>and all else would follow. It is the more strange

561
00:30:40.640 --> 00:30:43.160
<v Speaker 1>since we know that Turner himself was averse to the idea.

562
00:30:43.480 --> 00:30:45.880
<v Speaker 1>The daughter told us, as much, do you not deduce

563
00:30:45.920 --> 00:30:50.920
<v Speaker 1>something from that? We have got to the deduce's and

564
00:30:51.039 --> 00:30:54.359
<v Speaker 1>the inferences, said Lestrade, winking at me. I find it

565
00:30:54.400 --> 00:30:57.079
<v Speaker 1>hard enough to tackle facts home was out flying away

566
00:30:57.119 --> 00:31:01.720
<v Speaker 1>after theories and fancies. You are ight, said Holmes, demurely,

567
00:31:02.000 --> 00:31:05.359
<v Speaker 1>you do find it very hard to tackle the facts. Anyhow,

568
00:31:05.400 --> 00:31:08.039
<v Speaker 1>I have grasped one fact which you seemed to find

569
00:31:08.079 --> 00:31:11.440
<v Speaker 1>it difficult to get hold of, replied Lestrade with some warmth,

570
00:31:12.079 --> 00:31:15.759
<v Speaker 1>and that is that MacCarthy senior met his death from

571
00:31:15.839 --> 00:31:18.920
<v Speaker 1>McCarthy junior, and that all theories still the contrary are

572
00:31:18.920 --> 00:31:24.240
<v Speaker 1>the merest moonshine. Well, moonshine is a brighter thing than fog,

573
00:31:24.400 --> 00:31:27.519
<v Speaker 1>said Holmes, laughing. But I am very much mistaken if

574
00:31:27.559 --> 00:31:30.880
<v Speaker 1>this is not happily farm upon the left, Yes, that

575
00:31:31.039 --> 00:31:35.279
<v Speaker 1>is it. It was a widespread, comfortable looking building, two storied,

576
00:31:35.319 --> 00:31:38.359
<v Speaker 1>slate roofed, with great yellow blotches of lichen upon the

577
00:31:38.359 --> 00:31:42.799
<v Speaker 1>gray walls. The drawn blinds and smokeless chimneys, however, gave

578
00:31:42.839 --> 00:31:44.960
<v Speaker 1>it a stricken look, as though the weight of this

579
00:31:45.079 --> 00:31:48.799
<v Speaker 1>horror still lay heavy upon it. We called at the

580
00:31:48.839 --> 00:31:51.640
<v Speaker 1>door when the maid, at Holmes's request, showed us the

581
00:31:51.640 --> 00:31:54.079
<v Speaker 1>boots which her master wore at the time of his death,

582
00:31:54.400 --> 00:31:56.519
<v Speaker 1>and also a pair of the suns, though not the

583
00:31:56.559 --> 00:31:59.640
<v Speaker 1>pair which he had then had. Having measured these very

584
00:31:59.680 --> 00:32:02.839
<v Speaker 1>careful from seven or eight different points, Holmes desire to

585
00:32:02.839 --> 00:32:05.240
<v Speaker 1>be led to the courtyard, from which we all followed

586
00:32:05.240 --> 00:32:09.079
<v Speaker 1>the winding track which led to Boscombe pool Sherlock Holmes

587
00:32:09.119 --> 00:32:11.839
<v Speaker 1>was transformed when he was hot. Upon such ascent as this,

588
00:32:12.559 --> 00:32:15.279
<v Speaker 1>Men who had only known the quiet thinker and logician

589
00:32:15.359 --> 00:32:18.440
<v Speaker 1>of Baker Street would have failed to recognize him. His

590
00:32:18.559 --> 00:32:22.119
<v Speaker 1>face flushed and darkened, his brows were drawn into two

591
00:32:22.240 --> 00:32:25.319
<v Speaker 1>hard black lines, while his eyes shone out from beneath

592
00:32:25.359 --> 00:32:28.880
<v Speaker 1>them with a steely glitter. His face was bent downward,

593
00:32:28.960 --> 00:32:31.720
<v Speaker 1>his shoulders bowed, his lips compressed, and the veins stood

594
00:32:31.720 --> 00:32:35.480
<v Speaker 1>out like whipcord in his long, sinewy neck. His nostrils

595
00:32:35.480 --> 00:32:38.359
<v Speaker 1>seemed to dilate with a purely animal lust for the chase,

596
00:32:38.559 --> 00:32:41.519
<v Speaker 1>and his mind was so absolutely concentrated upon the matter

597
00:32:41.559 --> 00:32:44.519
<v Speaker 1>before him that a question or remark fell unheeded upon

598
00:32:44.519 --> 00:32:47.160
<v Speaker 1>his ears, or at the most only provoked a quick,

599
00:32:47.279 --> 00:32:51.640
<v Speaker 1>impatient snarl in reply. Swiftly and silently he made his

600
00:32:51.720 --> 00:32:54.599
<v Speaker 1>way along the track, which ran through the meadows and

601
00:32:54.640 --> 00:32:56.880
<v Speaker 1>so by way of the woods to the Boscombe Pool.

602
00:32:58.039 --> 00:33:01.079
<v Speaker 1>It was damp, marshy ground, as is all that district,

603
00:33:01.480 --> 00:33:04.119
<v Speaker 1>and there were marks of many feet, both upon the

604
00:33:04.160 --> 00:33:06.640
<v Speaker 1>path and amid the short grass which bounded it on

605
00:33:06.799 --> 00:33:10.799
<v Speaker 1>either side. Sometimes Holmes would hurry on, sometimes stop dead,

606
00:33:11.160 --> 00:33:13.480
<v Speaker 1>and once he made quite a little detour into the

607
00:33:13.480 --> 00:33:16.960
<v Speaker 1>meadow the straight and I walked behind him, the detective

608
00:33:17.039 --> 00:33:20.079
<v Speaker 1>indifferent and contemptuous, while I watched my friend with the

609
00:33:20.079 --> 00:33:22.960
<v Speaker 1>interest which sprang from the conviction that every one of

610
00:33:23.000 --> 00:33:28.279
<v Speaker 1>his actions was directed towards a definite end. The Boscombe Pool,

611
00:33:28.519 --> 00:33:30.960
<v Speaker 1>which is a little reed girt sheet of water some

612
00:33:31.000 --> 00:33:34.160
<v Speaker 1>fifty yards across, is situated at the boundary between the

613
00:33:34.160 --> 00:33:36.880
<v Speaker 1>Heatherly farm and the private park of the wealthy mister Turner,

614
00:33:37.640 --> 00:33:40.079
<v Speaker 1>above the woods which lined it. Upon the farther side

615
00:33:40.119 --> 00:33:42.680
<v Speaker 1>we could see the red jutting pinnacles which marked the

616
00:33:42.720 --> 00:33:46.680
<v Speaker 1>site of the rich landowner's dwelling. On the Hatherly side

617
00:33:46.680 --> 00:33:48.880
<v Speaker 1>of the pool, the woods grew very thick, and there

618
00:33:48.880 --> 00:33:51.759
<v Speaker 1>was a narrow belt of sodden grass twenty paces across

619
00:33:51.839 --> 00:33:54.160
<v Speaker 1>between the edge of the trees and the reeds which

620
00:33:54.200 --> 00:33:57.319
<v Speaker 1>lined the lake. The strage showed us the exact spot

621
00:33:57.359 --> 00:33:59.920
<v Speaker 1>at which the body had been found, and indeed, so

622
00:34:00.119 --> 00:34:01.960
<v Speaker 1>moist was the ground that I could plainly see the

623
00:34:01.960 --> 00:34:04.160
<v Speaker 1>traces which had been left by the fall of the

624
00:34:04.160 --> 00:34:07.279
<v Speaker 1>stricken man to Holmes. As I could see by his

625
00:34:07.400 --> 00:34:10.440
<v Speaker 1>eager face and peering eyes, very many other things were

626
00:34:10.480 --> 00:34:13.000
<v Speaker 1>to be read upon the trampled grass. He ran round

627
00:34:13.159 --> 00:34:15.000
<v Speaker 1>like a dog who was picking up a scent, and

628
00:34:15.039 --> 00:34:19.360
<v Speaker 1>then turned upon my companion. What did you go into

629
00:34:19.400 --> 00:34:24.360
<v Speaker 1>the pool for, he asked, I fished about with a rake.

630
00:34:25.039 --> 00:34:27.760
<v Speaker 1>I thought there might be some weapon or other traits.

631
00:34:27.800 --> 00:34:30.639
<v Speaker 1>But how on earth, oh, tut, tut, I have no time.

632
00:34:30.800 --> 00:34:32.679
<v Speaker 1>That left foot of yours, with its inward twist, is

633
00:34:32.679 --> 00:34:34.599
<v Speaker 1>all over the place. A mole could trace it, and

634
00:34:34.639 --> 00:34:37.599
<v Speaker 1>there advanishes among the reeds. Oh how simple it would

635
00:34:37.599 --> 00:34:39.800
<v Speaker 1>have all been had I been here before they came

636
00:34:39.880 --> 00:34:41.719
<v Speaker 1>like a herd of buffalo and wallowed all over it.

637
00:34:42.400 --> 00:34:44.239
<v Speaker 1>Here is where the party with the lodge keeper came,

638
00:34:44.280 --> 00:34:46.079
<v Speaker 1>and they have covered all tracks for six or eight

639
00:34:46.119 --> 00:34:49.280
<v Speaker 1>feet round the body. But here are three separate tracks

640
00:34:49.320 --> 00:34:51.960
<v Speaker 1>of the same feet. He drew out a lens and

641
00:34:52.039 --> 00:34:54.239
<v Speaker 1>lay down upon his waterproof to have a better view,

642
00:34:54.360 --> 00:34:56.880
<v Speaker 1>talking all the time rather to himself than to us.

643
00:34:57.360 --> 00:35:00.440
<v Speaker 1>These are young McCarthy's feet. Twice he was talking, and

644
00:35:00.480 --> 00:35:03.320
<v Speaker 1>once he ran swiftly, so that the soles are deeply marked,

645
00:35:03.559 --> 00:35:06.440
<v Speaker 1>and the heels hardly visible. That bears out his story.

646
00:35:06.639 --> 00:35:08.320
<v Speaker 1>He ran when he saw his father on the ground.

647
00:35:09.320 --> 00:35:12.320
<v Speaker 1>Then here are the father's feet, as he paced up

648
00:35:12.320 --> 00:35:15.239
<v Speaker 1>and down. What is this? Then? It is the butt

649
00:35:15.280 --> 00:35:18.559
<v Speaker 1>and of the gun. As the son stood listening in this, Ha, ha,

650
00:35:18.920 --> 00:35:23.480
<v Speaker 1>what have we here? Tiptoes tiptoes square to quite unusual boots.

651
00:35:23.960 --> 00:35:28.039
<v Speaker 1>They come, they go, they come again. Of course that

652
00:35:28.159 --> 00:35:30.679
<v Speaker 1>was for the cloak. Now where did they come from?

653
00:35:32.039 --> 00:35:35.000
<v Speaker 1>He ran up and down, sometimes losing, sometimes finding the track,

654
00:35:35.239 --> 00:35:37.480
<v Speaker 1>until we were well within the edge of the wood

655
00:35:37.639 --> 00:35:39.920
<v Speaker 1>and under the shadow of a great beach, the largest

656
00:35:39.960 --> 00:35:43.400
<v Speaker 1>tree in the neighborhood. Holmes traced his way to the

657
00:35:43.400 --> 00:35:45.960
<v Speaker 1>farther side of this and lay down once more, upon

658
00:35:45.960 --> 00:35:48.639
<v Speaker 1>his face with a little cry of satisfaction. For a

659
00:35:48.639 --> 00:35:50.880
<v Speaker 1>long time he remained there, turning over the leaves and

660
00:35:50.960 --> 00:35:53.679
<v Speaker 1>dried sticks, gathering up what seemed to me to be

661
00:35:53.760 --> 00:35:56.519
<v Speaker 1>dust into an envelope, and examining with his lens not

662
00:35:56.559 --> 00:35:58.800
<v Speaker 1>only the ground, but even the bark of the tree.

663
00:35:58.840 --> 00:36:01.559
<v Speaker 1>As far as he could reach. A jagged stone was

664
00:36:01.639 --> 00:36:04.760
<v Speaker 1>lying among the moss, and this he also carefully examined

665
00:36:04.760 --> 00:36:07.800
<v Speaker 1>and retained. Then he followed a pathway through the wood

666
00:36:08.400 --> 00:36:10.320
<v Speaker 1>until he came to the high road, where all traces

667
00:36:10.360 --> 00:36:15.559
<v Speaker 1>were lost. It has been a case of considerable interest,

668
00:36:15.639 --> 00:36:18.960
<v Speaker 1>he remarked, returning to his natural manner. I fancy that

669
00:36:19.079 --> 00:36:21.519
<v Speaker 1>this gray house on the right must be the lodge.

670
00:36:21.679 --> 00:36:23.119
<v Speaker 1>I think that I will go in and have a

671
00:36:23.159 --> 00:36:26.119
<v Speaker 1>word with Moran, and perhaps write a little note. Having

672
00:36:26.159 --> 00:36:28.480
<v Speaker 1>done that, we may drive back to our luncheon. You

673
00:36:28.519 --> 00:36:30.840
<v Speaker 1>may walk to the cab, and I shall be with you. Presently.

674
00:36:33.159 --> 00:36:35.320
<v Speaker 1>It was about ten minutes before we have regained our

675
00:36:35.360 --> 00:36:38.400
<v Speaker 1>cab and drove back into Ross Holmes, still carrying with

676
00:36:38.519 --> 00:36:40.480
<v Speaker 1>him the stone which he had picked up in the wood.

677
00:36:41.440 --> 00:36:44.280
<v Speaker 1>This may interest you, lestrade, he remarked, holding it out.

678
00:36:44.400 --> 00:36:48.000
<v Speaker 1>The murder was done with it. I see no marks,

679
00:36:48.920 --> 00:36:53.320
<v Speaker 1>there are none. How do you know? Then? The grass

680
00:36:53.360 --> 00:36:55.880
<v Speaker 1>was growing under it. It had only lain there a

681
00:36:55.920 --> 00:36:58.280
<v Speaker 1>few days. There was no sign of a place whence

682
00:36:58.280 --> 00:37:00.639
<v Speaker 1>it had been taken. It corresponds with the injuries. There

683
00:37:00.679 --> 00:37:03.360
<v Speaker 1>is no sign of any other weapon, and the murderer

684
00:37:04.400 --> 00:37:07.960
<v Speaker 1>is a tall man, left handed, limps with the right leg.

685
00:37:08.079 --> 00:37:11.280
<v Speaker 1>Where's thick soled shooting boots and a gray cloak. Smokes

686
00:37:11.320 --> 00:37:14.920
<v Speaker 1>Indian cigars, uses a cigar holder, and clarries a blunt

687
00:37:15.000 --> 00:37:18.559
<v Speaker 1>penknife in his pocket. There are several other indications, but

688
00:37:18.639 --> 00:37:20.440
<v Speaker 1>these may be enough to aid us in our search.

689
00:37:21.960 --> 00:37:25.360
<v Speaker 1>The Strade laughed. I am afraid that I am still

690
00:37:25.400 --> 00:37:28.719
<v Speaker 1>a skeptic, he said. Theories are all very well, but

691
00:37:28.840 --> 00:37:31.199
<v Speaker 1>we have to deal with a hard headed British jury.

692
00:37:32.119 --> 00:37:36.000
<v Speaker 1>Nou Vent, answered Holmes, calmly, you work your own method

693
00:37:36.239 --> 00:37:39.079
<v Speaker 1>and I shall work mine. I shall be busy this afternoon,

694
00:37:39.079 --> 00:37:41.559
<v Speaker 1>and shall probably return to London by the evening train,

695
00:37:42.000 --> 00:37:46.480
<v Speaker 1>and leave your case unfinished. No finished, But the mystery

696
00:37:47.079 --> 00:37:50.880
<v Speaker 1>it is solved. Who is the criminal? Then the gentleman

697
00:37:51.000 --> 00:37:54.960
<v Speaker 1>I describe? But who is he? Surely it would not

698
00:37:55.039 --> 00:37:57.159
<v Speaker 1>be difficult to find out that this is not such

699
00:37:57.199 --> 00:38:02.719
<v Speaker 1>a populous neighborhood. The Strade shrugged his shoulders. I am

700
00:38:02.719 --> 00:38:06.440
<v Speaker 1>a practical man, he said, and I really cannot undertake

701
00:38:06.519 --> 00:38:08.599
<v Speaker 1>to go about the country looking for a left handed

702
00:38:08.639 --> 00:38:11.320
<v Speaker 1>gentleman with a game leg. I should become the laughing

703
00:38:11.360 --> 00:38:17.320
<v Speaker 1>stock of Scotland. Yard all right, said Holmes quietly. I

704
00:38:17.400 --> 00:38:19.920
<v Speaker 1>have given you the chance. Here are your lodgings. Good bye.

705
00:38:19.920 --> 00:38:23.719
<v Speaker 1>I shall drop your line before I leave. Having left

706
00:38:23.800 --> 00:38:26.039
<v Speaker 1>Lestrade at his rooms, we drove to our hotel, where

707
00:38:26.039 --> 00:38:29.159
<v Speaker 1>we found lunch upon the table. Holmes was silent and

708
00:38:29.199 --> 00:38:31.800
<v Speaker 1>buried in thought, with a pain expression upon his face,

709
00:38:32.119 --> 00:38:37.280
<v Speaker 1>as one who finds himself in a perplexing position. Look here, Watson,

710
00:38:37.639 --> 00:38:40.079
<v Speaker 1>he said, when the cloth was cleared, just sit down

711
00:38:40.159 --> 00:38:41.880
<v Speaker 1>in this chair and let me preach to you for

712
00:38:41.920 --> 00:38:44.480
<v Speaker 1>a little. I don't know quite what to do when

713
00:38:44.480 --> 00:38:47.239
<v Speaker 1>I should value your advice. Light a cigar and let

714
00:38:47.239 --> 00:38:52.719
<v Speaker 1>me expound. Pray do so well. Now, in considering this case,

715
00:38:52.760 --> 00:38:55.119
<v Speaker 1>there are two points about young mc carthy's narrative which

716
00:38:55.119 --> 00:38:58.239
<v Speaker 1>struck us both instantly, although they impressed me in his

717
00:38:58.360 --> 00:39:01.960
<v Speaker 1>favor and you against him. One was the fact that

718
00:39:02.000 --> 00:39:04.960
<v Speaker 1>his father should, according to his account, cry COUI before

719
00:39:04.960 --> 00:39:08.559
<v Speaker 1>seeing him. The other was his singular, dying reference to

720
00:39:08.599 --> 00:39:12.199
<v Speaker 1>a rat. He mumbled several words, you understand, but that

721
00:39:12.440 --> 00:39:15.679
<v Speaker 1>was all that caught the son's ear. Now from this

722
00:39:15.880 --> 00:39:19.280
<v Speaker 1>double point, our research must commence, and we will begin

723
00:39:19.320 --> 00:39:23.760
<v Speaker 1>it by presuming that what the lad says is absolutely true.

724
00:39:24.159 --> 00:39:28.920
<v Speaker 1>What of this COUI? Then, well, obviously it could not

725
00:39:29.039 --> 00:39:31.199
<v Speaker 1>have been meant for the sun. The son, as far

726
00:39:31.239 --> 00:39:33.840
<v Speaker 1>as he knew was in Bristol. It was mere chance

727
00:39:33.880 --> 00:39:36.559
<v Speaker 1>that he was within earshot. The coui was meant to

728
00:39:36.599 --> 00:39:39.039
<v Speaker 1>attract the attention of whoever it was that he had

729
00:39:39.079 --> 00:39:43.440
<v Speaker 1>the appointment with. But coui is a distinctly Australian cry,

730
00:39:43.559 --> 00:39:47.239
<v Speaker 1>and one which is used between Australians. There is a

731
00:39:47.320 --> 00:39:50.280
<v Speaker 1>strong presumption that the person whom MacCarthy expected to meet

732
00:39:50.320 --> 00:39:54.079
<v Speaker 1>him at Boscombe Pool was someone who had been in Australia.

733
00:39:56.079 --> 00:39:59.360
<v Speaker 1>What of the rat? Then, Sherlock Holmes took a folded

734
00:39:59.360 --> 00:40:02.000
<v Speaker 1>paper from his pocket and flattened it out on the table.

735
00:40:02.719 --> 00:40:05.559
<v Speaker 1>This is a map of the colony of Victoria, he said,

736
00:40:06.000 --> 00:40:09.159
<v Speaker 1>I wired to Bristol for it last night. He put

737
00:40:09.159 --> 00:40:11.719
<v Speaker 1>his hand over part of the map. What do you read?

738
00:40:12.840 --> 00:40:18.960
<v Speaker 1>A rat? I read? And now he raised his hand. Balarat.

739
00:40:20.119 --> 00:40:23.679
<v Speaker 1>Quite so, that was the word the man uttered, and

740
00:40:23.719 --> 00:40:26.559
<v Speaker 1>of which his son only caught the last two syllables.

741
00:40:26.880 --> 00:40:29.840
<v Speaker 1>He was trying to utter the name of his murderer.

742
00:40:30.239 --> 00:40:37.079
<v Speaker 1>So and so of Ballarat. Tis wonderful, I exclaimed, it

743
00:40:37.159 --> 00:40:39.880
<v Speaker 1>is obvious, And now you see I had narrowed the

744
00:40:39.880 --> 00:40:42.880
<v Speaker 1>field down considerably. The possession of a gray garment was

745
00:40:42.880 --> 00:40:45.360
<v Speaker 1>a third point, which granting the son's statement to be

746
00:40:45.400 --> 00:40:48.400
<v Speaker 1>correct was a certainty. We have come now, out of

747
00:40:48.400 --> 00:40:51.400
<v Speaker 1>mere vagueness, to the definite conception of an Australian from

748
00:40:51.440 --> 00:40:55.440
<v Speaker 1>Ballarat with a gray cloak, certainly, and one who was

749
00:40:55.480 --> 00:40:57.639
<v Speaker 1>at home in the district. For the pool can only

750
00:40:57.679 --> 00:41:00.320
<v Speaker 1>be approached by the farm or by the estate, where

751
00:41:00.360 --> 00:41:05.239
<v Speaker 1>strangers could hardly wander. Quite so then comes our expedition

752
00:41:05.280 --> 00:41:07.639
<v Speaker 1>of to day. By an examination of the ground, I

753
00:41:07.679 --> 00:41:10.719
<v Speaker 1>gained the trifling details which I gave to that imbecile

754
00:41:10.719 --> 00:41:14.679
<v Speaker 1>astrade as to the personality of the criminal. But how

755
00:41:14.719 --> 00:41:17.679
<v Speaker 1>did you gain them? You know my method? It is

756
00:41:17.719 --> 00:41:21.920
<v Speaker 1>founded upon the observation of trifles. His height, I might

757
00:41:22.000 --> 00:41:23.760
<v Speaker 1>know that you might roughly judge from the length of

758
00:41:23.800 --> 00:41:27.400
<v Speaker 1>his stride. His boots, too might be told from their traces. Yes,

759
00:41:27.519 --> 00:41:31.719
<v Speaker 1>they were peculiar boots. But his lameness, the impression of

760
00:41:31.719 --> 00:41:34.280
<v Speaker 1>his right foot was always less distinct than his left.

761
00:41:34.280 --> 00:41:37.000
<v Speaker 1>He put less weight upon it, why because he limped

762
00:41:37.199 --> 00:41:41.440
<v Speaker 1>He was lame, But his left handedness. You were yourself

763
00:41:41.480 --> 00:41:44.039
<v Speaker 1>struck by the nature of the injury. As recorded by

764
00:41:44.079 --> 00:41:46.880
<v Speaker 1>the surgeon at the inquest, the blow was struck from

765
00:41:46.880 --> 00:41:49.920
<v Speaker 1>immediately behind, and yet was upon the left side. Now,

766
00:41:50.119 --> 00:41:52.639
<v Speaker 1>how can that be unless it were by a left

767
00:41:52.639 --> 00:41:55.480
<v Speaker 1>handed man. He had stood behind that tree during the

768
00:41:55.519 --> 00:41:58.840
<v Speaker 1>interview between the father and son. He had even smoked there.

769
00:41:59.239 --> 00:42:01.679
<v Speaker 1>I found the ash of a cigar, which my special

770
00:42:01.719 --> 00:42:04.480
<v Speaker 1>knowledge of tobacco ashes enables me to pronounce as an

771
00:42:04.480 --> 00:42:07.679
<v Speaker 1>Indian cigar. I have, as you know, devoted some attention

772
00:42:07.760 --> 00:42:10.280
<v Speaker 1>to this and written a little monograph on the ashes

773
00:42:10.320 --> 00:42:12.760
<v Speaker 1>of a hundred and forty different varieties of pipe cigar

774
00:42:12.800 --> 00:42:15.440
<v Speaker 1>and cigarette tobacco. Having found the ash, I then looked

775
00:42:15.480 --> 00:42:18.159
<v Speaker 1>round and discovered the stump among the moss where he

776
00:42:18.199 --> 00:42:20.480
<v Speaker 1>had tossed it. It was an Indian cigar of the

777
00:42:20.559 --> 00:42:24.440
<v Speaker 1>variety which our rolled in Rottendam, and the cigar holder

778
00:42:25.280 --> 00:42:26.880
<v Speaker 1>I could see that the end had not been in

779
00:42:26.960 --> 00:42:29.400
<v Speaker 1>his mouth, therefore he used a holder. The tip had

780
00:42:29.400 --> 00:42:31.280
<v Speaker 1>been cut off, not bitten off, but the cut was

781
00:42:31.280 --> 00:42:36.079
<v Speaker 1>not a clean one, so I deduced a blunt penknife. Holmes,

782
00:42:36.320 --> 00:42:39.000
<v Speaker 1>I said, you have drawn a net round this man

783
00:42:39.039 --> 00:42:41.599
<v Speaker 1>from which he cannot escape, and you have saved an

784
00:42:41.599 --> 00:42:44.239
<v Speaker 1>innocent human life, as truly as if you had cut

785
00:42:44.280 --> 00:42:46.559
<v Speaker 1>the cord which was hanging him. I see the direction

786
00:42:46.639 --> 00:42:51.480
<v Speaker 1>in which all this points the culprit is. Mister John Turner, cried,

787
00:42:51.480 --> 00:42:53.760
<v Speaker 1>the hotel waiter, opening the door of our sitting room

788
00:42:53.760 --> 00:42:58.719
<v Speaker 1>and uttering in a visitor. The man who entered was

789
00:42:58.760 --> 00:43:02.719
<v Speaker 1>a strange and impressive figure. His slow limping step and

790
00:43:02.760 --> 00:43:06.599
<v Speaker 1>bowed shoulders gave the appearance of decrepitude, and yet his hard,

791
00:43:06.599 --> 00:43:10.000
<v Speaker 1>deep lined, craggy features and his enormous limbs showed that

792
00:43:10.039 --> 00:43:13.199
<v Speaker 1>he was possessed of unusual strength of body and of character.

793
00:43:13.920 --> 00:43:17.840
<v Speaker 1>His tangled beard, grizzled hair, and outstanding drooping eyebrows combined

794
00:43:17.960 --> 00:43:20.480
<v Speaker 1>to give an air of dignity and power to his appearance.

795
00:43:21.159 --> 00:43:23.679
<v Speaker 1>But his face was of an ashen white, while his

796
00:43:23.760 --> 00:43:26.039
<v Speaker 1>lips and the corners of his nostrils were tinged with

797
00:43:26.079 --> 00:43:28.760
<v Speaker 1>a shade of blue. It was clear to me at

798
00:43:28.800 --> 00:43:30.840
<v Speaker 1>a glance that he was in the grip of some

799
00:43:30.920 --> 00:43:36.000
<v Speaker 1>deadly and chronic disease. Pray sit down on the sofa,

800
00:43:36.159 --> 00:43:40.400
<v Speaker 1>said Holmes gently. You had my note, Yes, the lodge

801
00:43:40.480 --> 00:43:43.000
<v Speaker 1>keeper brought it up. You said that you wished to

802
00:43:43.039 --> 00:43:46.639
<v Speaker 1>see me here to avoid scandal. I thought people would

803
00:43:46.639 --> 00:43:49.880
<v Speaker 1>talk if I went to the hall, And why did

804
00:43:49.920 --> 00:43:52.320
<v Speaker 1>you wish to see me? He looked across at my

805
00:43:52.360 --> 00:43:55.639
<v Speaker 1>companion with despair in his weary eyes, as though his

806
00:43:55.760 --> 00:44:01.559
<v Speaker 1>question was already answered. Yes, said Holmes, answering the look

807
00:44:01.840 --> 00:44:05.480
<v Speaker 1>rather than the words. It is so I know all

808
00:44:05.519 --> 00:44:10.840
<v Speaker 1>about McCarthy. The old man sank his face in his hands.

809
00:44:11.400 --> 00:44:15.000
<v Speaker 1>God help me, he cried. But I would not have

810
00:44:15.079 --> 00:44:17.760
<v Speaker 1>let the young man come to harm. I give you

811
00:44:17.840 --> 00:44:20.559
<v Speaker 1>my word that I would have spoken out if it

812
00:44:20.599 --> 00:44:24.199
<v Speaker 1>went again to him at the assizes. I am glad

813
00:44:24.199 --> 00:44:27.840
<v Speaker 1>to hear you say so, said Holmes gravely. I would

814
00:44:27.880 --> 00:44:31.079
<v Speaker 1>have spoken now had it not been for my dear girl.

815
00:44:31.480 --> 00:44:34.440
<v Speaker 1>It would break her heart. It will break her heart

816
00:44:34.519 --> 00:44:38.400
<v Speaker 1>when she hears that I am arrested. It may not

817
00:44:38.519 --> 00:44:44.239
<v Speaker 1>come to that, said Holmes. What I am no official agent.

818
00:44:44.920 --> 00:44:47.599
<v Speaker 1>I understand that it was your daughter who required my

819
00:44:47.679 --> 00:44:51.719
<v Speaker 1>presence here, and I am acting in her interests. Young

820
00:44:51.760 --> 00:44:56.679
<v Speaker 1>MacCarthy must be got off. However, I am a dying man,

821
00:44:57.000 --> 00:45:01.199
<v Speaker 1>said old Turner. I have had diabetes for year. My

822
00:45:01.360 --> 00:45:03.920
<v Speaker 1>doctor says it is a question whether I shall live

823
00:45:03.960 --> 00:45:07.079
<v Speaker 1>a month. Yet I would rather die under my own

824
00:45:07.239 --> 00:45:12.039
<v Speaker 1>roof than in a jail. Holmes rose and sat down

825
00:45:12.079 --> 00:45:14.960
<v Speaker 1>at the table with his pen in his hand and

826
00:45:15.000 --> 00:45:19.360
<v Speaker 1>a bundle of paper before him. Just tell us the truth,

827
00:45:19.599 --> 00:45:22.760
<v Speaker 1>he said. I shall drop down the facts, you will

828
00:45:22.800 --> 00:45:26.239
<v Speaker 1>sign it, and Watson here can witness it. Then I

829
00:45:26.320 --> 00:45:29.280
<v Speaker 1>could produce your confession at the last extremity to save

830
00:45:29.360 --> 00:45:32.320
<v Speaker 1>young McCarthy. I promise you that I shall not use

831
00:45:32.360 --> 00:45:38.480
<v Speaker 1>it unless it is absolutely needed. It's as well said

832
00:45:38.480 --> 00:45:41.239
<v Speaker 1>the old man. It's a question whether I shall live

833
00:45:41.280 --> 00:45:44.360
<v Speaker 1>to the assizes. So it matters little to me, but

834
00:45:44.440 --> 00:45:47.639
<v Speaker 1>I should wish to spare Alice the shock. And now

835
00:45:47.679 --> 00:45:50.559
<v Speaker 1>I will make the thing clear to you. It has

836
00:45:50.639 --> 00:45:52.719
<v Speaker 1>been a long time in the acting, but it will

837
00:45:52.760 --> 00:45:56.559
<v Speaker 1>not take me long to tell you didn't know this

838
00:45:56.719 --> 00:46:00.639
<v Speaker 1>dead man MacCarthy. He was a devil incarnate. I tell

839
00:46:00.679 --> 00:46:03.960
<v Speaker 1>you that God keep you out of the clutches of

840
00:46:04.039 --> 00:46:06.880
<v Speaker 1>such a man as he. His grip has been upon

841
00:46:06.880 --> 00:46:11.039
<v Speaker 1>me these twenty years, and he has blasted my life.

842
00:46:11.280 --> 00:46:13.000
<v Speaker 1>I'll tell you first how I came to be in

843
00:46:13.039 --> 00:46:17.840
<v Speaker 1>his power. It was in the early sixties at the Diggings.

844
00:46:18.320 --> 00:46:20.880
<v Speaker 1>I was a young chap then, hot blooded and reckless,

845
00:46:20.920 --> 00:46:23.960
<v Speaker 1>ready to turn my hand at anything I got among

846
00:46:24.079 --> 00:46:27.440
<v Speaker 1>bad companions. Took to drink, had no luck with my claim,

847
00:46:27.559 --> 00:46:30.199
<v Speaker 1>took to the bush, and in a word, became what

848
00:46:30.280 --> 00:46:33.440
<v Speaker 1>you would call over here a highway rubber. There were

849
00:46:33.480 --> 00:46:36.079
<v Speaker 1>six of us and we had a wild, free life

850
00:46:36.119 --> 00:46:38.800
<v Speaker 1>of it, sticking up a station from time to time,

851
00:46:38.960 --> 00:46:42.079
<v Speaker 1>or stopping the wagons on the road to the diggings.

852
00:46:42.800 --> 00:46:45.800
<v Speaker 1>Black Jack of Ballarat was the name I went under,

853
00:46:46.159 --> 00:46:49.159
<v Speaker 1>and our party is still remembered in the colony as

854
00:46:49.199 --> 00:46:55.119
<v Speaker 1>the Ballarat Gang. One day a gold convoy came down

855
00:46:55.159 --> 00:46:58.000
<v Speaker 1>from Ballarat to Melbourne, and we lay in wait for

856
00:46:58.119 --> 00:47:01.559
<v Speaker 1>it and attacked it. There were troopers and six of us,

857
00:47:01.599 --> 00:47:03.559
<v Speaker 1>so was a close thing, but we emptied four of

858
00:47:03.599 --> 00:47:06.480
<v Speaker 1>their saddles. At the first volley. Three of our boys

859
00:47:06.480 --> 00:47:09.599
<v Speaker 1>were killed. However, before we got the swag, I put

860
00:47:09.639 --> 00:47:12.280
<v Speaker 1>my pistol to the head of the wagon driver, who

861
00:47:12.320 --> 00:47:15.960
<v Speaker 1>was this very man McCarthy. I wished to the Lord

862
00:47:16.039 --> 00:47:18.239
<v Speaker 1>that I had shot him then, but I spared him,

863
00:47:18.400 --> 00:47:21.000
<v Speaker 1>though I saw his wicked little eyes fixed on my face,

864
00:47:21.239 --> 00:47:24.679
<v Speaker 1>as though to remember every feature. We got away with

865
00:47:24.719 --> 00:47:27.400
<v Speaker 1>the gold, became wealthy men and made our way over

866
00:47:27.440 --> 00:47:31.039
<v Speaker 1>to England without being suspected. There I parted from my

867
00:47:31.119 --> 00:47:33.840
<v Speaker 1>old pals and determined to settle down to a quiet

868
00:47:34.039 --> 00:47:38.400
<v Speaker 1>and respectable life. I bought this estate which chanced to

869
00:47:38.440 --> 00:47:41.159
<v Speaker 1>be in the market, and I set myself to do

870
00:47:41.199 --> 00:47:42.960
<v Speaker 1>a little good with my money to make up for

871
00:47:43.000 --> 00:47:46.920
<v Speaker 1>the way in which I had earned it. I married too,

872
00:47:47.039 --> 00:47:49.519
<v Speaker 1>and though my wife died young, she left me my

873
00:47:49.800 --> 00:47:53.320
<v Speaker 1>dear little Alice, even when she was just a baby.

874
00:47:53.559 --> 00:47:55.960
<v Speaker 1>Her wee hand seemed to lead me down the right

875
00:47:56.119 --> 00:47:59.039
<v Speaker 1>path as nothing else had ever done. In a word,

876
00:47:59.320 --> 00:48:02.039
<v Speaker 1>I turned over a new leaf and did my best

877
00:48:02.039 --> 00:48:04.960
<v Speaker 1>to make up for the past. All was going well

878
00:48:05.000 --> 00:48:07.920
<v Speaker 1>when MacCarthy laid his grip upon me. I had gone

879
00:48:08.000 --> 00:48:11.000
<v Speaker 1>up to town about an investment, and I met him

880
00:48:11.000 --> 00:48:13.199
<v Speaker 1>in Regent Street with hardly a coat to his back

881
00:48:13.280 --> 00:48:16.840
<v Speaker 1>or a boot to his foot. Here we are, Jack,

882
00:48:17.039 --> 00:48:19.639
<v Speaker 1>says he, touching me on the arm. We'll be as

883
00:48:19.639 --> 00:48:22.480
<v Speaker 1>good as a family to you. There's two of us,

884
00:48:22.519 --> 00:48:25.119
<v Speaker 1>me and my son, and you can have the keeping

885
00:48:25.159 --> 00:48:29.280
<v Speaker 1>of us if you don't. It's a fine law abiding

886
00:48:29.320 --> 00:48:33.199
<v Speaker 1>country as England, and there's always a policeman within hail

887
00:48:35.599 --> 00:48:38.360
<v Speaker 1>well down. They came to the West Country, there was

888
00:48:38.400 --> 00:48:41.320
<v Speaker 1>no shaking them off, and there they have lived rent

889
00:48:41.400 --> 00:48:44.119
<v Speaker 1>free on my best land ever since. There was no

890
00:48:44.239 --> 00:48:47.679
<v Speaker 1>rest for me, no peace, no forgetfulness. Turned where I

891
00:48:47.719 --> 00:48:51.440
<v Speaker 1>would there was his cunning, grinning face at my elbow.

892
00:48:52.199 --> 00:48:55.159
<v Speaker 1>It grew worse as Alice grew up, for he soon

893
00:48:55.239 --> 00:48:57.559
<v Speaker 1>saw I was more afraid of her knowing my past

894
00:48:57.599 --> 00:49:00.639
<v Speaker 1>than of the police. Whatever he wanted he must have,

895
00:49:01.000 --> 00:49:06.079
<v Speaker 1>and whatever it was I gave him without question, land, money, houses,

896
00:49:06.440 --> 00:49:09.119
<v Speaker 1>until at last he asked a thing which I could

897
00:49:09.119 --> 00:49:14.599
<v Speaker 1>not give. He asked for Alice. His son, you see,

898
00:49:14.599 --> 00:49:18.320
<v Speaker 1>had grown up, and so had my girl, And as

899
00:49:18.440 --> 00:49:20.559
<v Speaker 1>I was known to be in weak health, it seemed

900
00:49:20.559 --> 00:49:22.840
<v Speaker 1>a fine stroke to him that his lad should step

901
00:49:22.840 --> 00:49:26.679
<v Speaker 1>into the whole property. But there I was firm. I

902
00:49:26.760 --> 00:49:31.239
<v Speaker 1>would not have his cursed stock mixed with mine. Not

903
00:49:31.519 --> 00:49:33.599
<v Speaker 1>that I had any dislike to the lad, but his

904
00:49:33.719 --> 00:49:36.960
<v Speaker 1>blood was in him, and that was enough. I stood firm.

905
00:49:37.360 --> 00:49:41.280
<v Speaker 1>MacCarthy threatened, I braved him to do his worst. We

906
00:49:41.280 --> 00:49:43.519
<v Speaker 1>were to meet at the pool midway between our houses

907
00:49:43.519 --> 00:49:46.079
<v Speaker 1>to talk it over. When I went down there, I

908
00:49:46.119 --> 00:49:48.280
<v Speaker 1>found him talking with his son. So I smoked a

909
00:49:48.280 --> 00:49:50.840
<v Speaker 1>cigar and waited behind a tree until he should be alone.

910
00:49:52.159 --> 00:49:54.400
<v Speaker 1>But as I listened to his talk, all that was

911
00:49:54.480 --> 00:49:58.519
<v Speaker 1>black and bitter in me seemed to come uppermost. He

912
00:49:58.599 --> 00:50:00.800
<v Speaker 1>was urging his son to marry my daughter, with his

913
00:50:00.920 --> 00:50:03.199
<v Speaker 1>little regard for what she might think, as if she

914
00:50:03.239 --> 00:50:06.079
<v Speaker 1>were a slut from off the streets. It drove me

915
00:50:06.280 --> 00:50:08.960
<v Speaker 1>mad to think that I and all that I held

916
00:50:09.039 --> 00:50:11.400
<v Speaker 1>most dear, should be in the power of such a

917
00:50:11.400 --> 00:50:14.639
<v Speaker 1>man as this. Could I not snap the bond. I

918
00:50:14.760 --> 00:50:18.599
<v Speaker 1>was already a dying and desperate man. Though clear of

919
00:50:18.679 --> 00:50:21.360
<v Speaker 1>mind and fairly strong of limb. I knew that my

920
00:50:21.400 --> 00:50:25.320
<v Speaker 1>own fate was sealed. But my memory and my girl

921
00:50:25.599 --> 00:50:28.119
<v Speaker 1>both could be saved if I could but silence that

922
00:50:28.199 --> 00:50:32.400
<v Speaker 1>foul tongue. I did it, mister Holmes, I would do

923
00:50:32.480 --> 00:50:36.039
<v Speaker 1>it again, deeply as I have sinned. I have led

924
00:50:36.079 --> 00:50:39.000
<v Speaker 1>a life of martyrdom to atone for it. But that

925
00:50:39.159 --> 00:50:42.199
<v Speaker 1>my girl should be entangled in the same meshes which

926
00:50:42.239 --> 00:50:45.639
<v Speaker 1>held me was more than I could suffer. I struck

927
00:50:45.719 --> 00:50:48.800
<v Speaker 1>him down with no more compunction than if he had

928
00:50:48.840 --> 00:50:52.840
<v Speaker 1>been some foul and venomous beast. His cry brought back

929
00:50:52.920 --> 00:50:56.519
<v Speaker 1>his son, but I had gained the cover of the wood,

930
00:50:57.280 --> 00:50:59.000
<v Speaker 1>though I was forced to go back to fetch the

931
00:50:59.000 --> 00:51:02.760
<v Speaker 1>cloak which I had dropped in my flight. That is

932
00:51:02.800 --> 00:51:09.960
<v Speaker 1>the true story, gentlemen, of all that occurred. Well, it

933
00:51:10.039 --> 00:51:12.519
<v Speaker 1>is not for me to judge, you, said Holmes, as

934
00:51:12.519 --> 00:51:14.920
<v Speaker 1>the old man signed the statement which had been drawn out.

935
00:51:15.519 --> 00:51:17.920
<v Speaker 1>I pray that we may never be exposed to such

936
00:51:17.920 --> 00:51:22.119
<v Speaker 1>a temptation. I pray not, sir. And what do you

937
00:51:22.159 --> 00:51:27.840
<v Speaker 1>intend to do in view of your health? Nothing? You

938
00:51:27.920 --> 00:51:30.280
<v Speaker 1>are yourself aware that you will soon have to answer

939
00:51:30.320 --> 00:51:32.840
<v Speaker 1>for your deed to a higher court than the Assizes.

940
00:51:33.639 --> 00:51:36.360
<v Speaker 1>I will keep your confession, and if MacCarthy is condemned,

941
00:51:36.599 --> 00:51:39.360
<v Speaker 1>I shall be forced to use it. If not, it

942
00:51:39.400 --> 00:51:42.440
<v Speaker 1>shall never be seen by mortal eye. And your secret,

943
00:51:42.760 --> 00:51:49.000
<v Speaker 1>whether you be alive or dead, shall be safe with us. Farewell, then,

944
00:51:49.280 --> 00:51:52.880
<v Speaker 1>said the old man, solemnly. Your own death beds, when

945
00:51:52.960 --> 00:51:56.000
<v Speaker 1>they come, will be the easier for the thought of

946
00:51:56.039 --> 00:51:59.519
<v Speaker 1>the peace which you have given to mine. Tottering and

947
00:51:59.599 --> 00:52:03.599
<v Speaker 1>shaking in all his giant frame, he stumbled slowly from

948
00:52:03.599 --> 00:52:09.440
<v Speaker 1>the room. God help us, said Holmes, after a long silence.

949
00:52:10.280 --> 00:52:14.360
<v Speaker 1>Why does fate play such tricks with poor helpless worms.

950
00:52:15.280 --> 00:52:17.239
<v Speaker 1>I never hear of such a case as this that

951
00:52:17.320 --> 00:52:20.639
<v Speaker 1>I do not think of Baxter's words and say, there

952
00:52:20.840 --> 00:52:26.239
<v Speaker 1>but for the grace of God, go Sherlock Holmes. James

953
00:52:26.280 --> 00:52:29.079
<v Speaker 1>McCarthy was acquitted at the Assizes on the strength of

954
00:52:29.119 --> 00:52:31.199
<v Speaker 1>a number of objections which had been drawn out by

955
00:52:31.199 --> 00:52:35.639
<v Speaker 1>Holmes and submitted to the defending council. Old Turner lived

956
00:52:35.639 --> 00:52:38.679
<v Speaker 1>for seven months after our interview, but he is now dead,

957
00:52:39.239 --> 00:52:41.920
<v Speaker 1>and there is every prospect that the son and daughter

958
00:52:42.239 --> 00:52:44.840
<v Speaker 1>may come to live happily together, in ignorance of the

959
00:52:44.880 --> 00:52:53.079
<v Speaker 1>black cloud which rests upon their past. End of adventure

960
00:52:53.159 --> 00:52:59.719
<v Speaker 1>four The Boscombe Valley Mystery.
