WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Lucky Land Casino asking people what's the weirdest place you've

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<v Speaker 1>gotten lucky? Lucky in line at the deli, I guess ah,

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<v Speaker 1>in my dentist's office more than once.

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<v Speaker 2>Actually do I have to say?

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<v Speaker 3>Yes? You do?

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<v Speaker 1>In the car before my kid's pta meeting?

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<v Speaker 3>Really?

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<v Speaker 4>Yes? Excuse me?

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<v Speaker 1>What's the weirdest place you've gotten lucky?

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<v Speaker 3>I never win?

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<v Speaker 2>And tell well, there you have it.

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<v Speaker 1>You could get lucky anywhere playing at lucky landsloughts dot.

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<v Speaker 4>Com play for free right now?

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<v Speaker 1>Are you feeling lucky?

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<v Speaker 3>No?

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<v Speaker 1>We just necessaryoi where we're gona be my long eighteen

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<v Speaker 1>plus terms and conditions of plus you wor say your details? Okay?

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<v Speaker 2>Round two?

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<v Speaker 1>Name something that's not boring.

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<v Speaker 3>Laundry, a book club, computer solitaire?

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<v Speaker 1>Huh ah, Sorry, we were looking for Chumbuck Casino. Chum,

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<v Speaker 1>eighty plus starts, conditions plus what else?

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<v Speaker 2>You are now listening to True Murder the most shocking

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<v Speaker 2>Killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 2>written about him. Gaesy Bundy Dahmer The Nightstalker VTK. Every

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<v Speaker 2>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 2>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your

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<v Speaker 2>host journalist and author Dan Zupanski.

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<v Speaker 4>Good Evening. Stephen B. Small died in one of the

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<v Speaker 4>most terrific ways a person can die, being buried alive.

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<v Speaker 4>He was one of the richest men in Kankakee, Illinois,

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<v Speaker 4>in nineteen eighty seven, which made him the target of

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<v Speaker 4>a desperate cocaine dealer who wanted to collect a million

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<v Speaker 4>dollar ransom. Everything went tragically wrong. Danny Edwards was caught, convicted,

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<v Speaker 4>and was sentenced to death. His life was spared after

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<v Speaker 4>all death sentences were commuted to life in prison by

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<v Speaker 4>Governor George Ryan. A conviction of Danny Edwards was a

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<v Speaker 4>sure thing. However, political pressure the Small family was at

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<v Speaker 4>the top of kankkin Key's powerful elite, brought in the

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<v Speaker 4>top prosecutors in the state so that they could use

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<v Speaker 4>Edward's case against his girlfriend, Nancy Rish. Their case against

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<v Speaker 4>her was flimsy at best. Every piece of forensic evidence

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<v Speaker 4>at the trial cleared Nancy Rish. Not one piece of

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<v Speaker 4>evidence and not one witness testimony proved her guilt, but

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<v Speaker 4>she was convicted on the conjecture and false assertions of

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<v Speaker 4>the prosecutors. There was no more evidence against her than

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<v Speaker 4>the supposition that she had to know what Edwards was planning.

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<v Speaker 4>Every public defender and lawyer refused to defend her because

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<v Speaker 4>of alleged conflict or fear of the local powers. Everything

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<v Speaker 4>was set up to railroad this woman into prison. She

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<v Speaker 4>did not get a fair trial. She didn't stand a chance.

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<v Speaker 4>If Danny Edwards had picked any other victim, his girlfriend

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<v Speaker 4>never would have been prosecuted. Nancy Rish got small justice.

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<v Speaker 4>Nancy Rish is innocent. Danny Edwards did not cooperate with

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<v Speaker 4>the police, and he never talked about the details of

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<v Speaker 4>his crime until now. Danny Edwards and Nancy Rish have

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<v Speaker 4>given their first in depth interviews from prison to author

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<v Speaker 4>Jim Ridings for this book. The incredible story and previously

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<v Speaker 4>unknown background details are told here for the first time.

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<v Speaker 4>This is not just the story of a sensational kidnapping

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<v Speaker 4>and murder, is also the story of how a corrupt

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<v Speaker 4>system was able to convict an innocent woman and send

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<v Speaker 4>her to prison for life. The book that were featuring

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<v Speaker 4>This evening is Small Justice with my special guest journalist

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<v Speaker 4>and author Jim Ridings. Welcome back to the program. Thank

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<v Speaker 4>you very much for this interview. Jim Ridings, Thank you, Dan,

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<v Speaker 4>thank you so much for this interview. Let's start off

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<v Speaker 4>with introducing Steven Small and the Small family and what

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<v Speaker 4>is their importance in kanka Key, Illinois.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, all has happened in Kanka Key, which is a

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<v Speaker 5>city of about twenty seven thousand people about an hour

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<v Speaker 5>south of Chicago. The Small family has been the most

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<v Speaker 5>prominent family in Kanka Kee for more about one hundred years.

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<v Speaker 5>Stephen Small's great grandfather was Len Small, who was governor

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<v Speaker 5>of Illinois for eight years in nineteen twenty. He was

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<v Speaker 5>the most corrupt politician the state had ever seen. Connected

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<v Speaker 5>to Clamho, connected to Alcopoon, and so on and so forth.

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<v Speaker 5>The family used the bill gotten games to buy farm

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<v Speaker 5>and newspapers, radio stations. They owned the daily paper in

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<v Speaker 5>kanka Keek. Stephen Small, as I said, is the great grandson.

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<v Speaker 5>He was worth tens of millions.

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<v Speaker 4>All the Small part.

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<v Speaker 5>This may him a target or somebody who wanted to kidnap.

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<v Speaker 4>Now, speaking of that, let's introduce Danny Edwards and what

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<v Speaker 4>were his criminal charges in April nineteen eighty seven, conditions

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<v Speaker 4>of his sentence, and the arrangement he had with authorities

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<v Speaker 4>as a result.

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<v Speaker 5>Danny Edwards was a longtime drug dealer. He had been

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<v Speaker 5>busted in early nineteen eighty seven. He faced after thirty

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<v Speaker 5>years in prison, but the authorities wanted to get a

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<v Speaker 5>higher up drug dealer. They focused on somebody named Mitch Levitt.

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<v Speaker 5>They made a deal with Danny. They say, we'll give

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<v Speaker 5>you probation if you help us bust Levitt, if you

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<v Speaker 5>give us the name of a number of customers, and

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<v Speaker 5>if you help us side out who was leaking information

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<v Speaker 5>from the courthouse. Danny did give them the names of

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<v Speaker 5>eighteen people and what they bought. He agreed to set

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<v Speaker 5>up Mitch Levitt. They met at a place near Chicago

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<v Speaker 5>where Danny was supposed to buy a certain amount of cocaine.

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<v Speaker 5>To Levitt, was was smart. He knew that something was up.

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<v Speaker 5>Danny had a cut on his face and Mitch thought

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<v Speaker 5>maybe the police had gotten him and beat him up

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<v Speaker 5>a little bit. And Danny also had undercover policeman waiting

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<v Speaker 5>outside in the car, so Levitt wouldn't deal with them

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<v Speaker 5>he just walked out. Well, Danny failed to set the

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<v Speaker 5>guy up, but they still gave him probation anyway, because

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<v Speaker 5>that was part of the deal. They kept to the deal,

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<v Speaker 5>but Danny wasn't going to deal any more drugs for

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<v Speaker 5>a while because he knew he was going to go

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<v Speaker 5>away for a long time and he got caught. So

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<v Speaker 5>he decided to that he would kidnap mister Small, one

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<v Speaker 5>of the wealthiest men in Yanky Tee and most politically

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<v Speaker 5>powerful men. He would kidnap him to hold him for

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<v Speaker 5>a million dollar grants. He spent months working on this plan.

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<v Speaker 5>It didn't have much thought to it. He got some

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<v Speaker 5>wood and he started building a flywood box. The attention

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<v Speaker 5>was that he was going to go out to the

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<v Speaker 5>sand hill, the wooded sand hill outside of town, dig

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<v Speaker 5>a hole and put the box in, kidnapped mistress Ball

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<v Speaker 5>and take him out and put him in the box

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<v Speaker 5>and cover it up and then make some make some calls.

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<v Speaker 5>And that's what he did.

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<v Speaker 4>Let's talk about Nancy Rish and her relationship with Danny Edwards.

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<v Speaker 4>Tell us the living situation at this time in September

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<v Speaker 4>nineteen eighty seven. But tell us go backwards and tell

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<v Speaker 4>us a little bit about the relationship and how you

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<v Speaker 4>would characterize it, and tell us a little bit more

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<v Speaker 4>about Nancy Rish Well.

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<v Speaker 5>Danny and Nancy had met in the bar and he

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<v Speaker 5>pursued her. She held him off for a while, but

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<v Speaker 5>eventually eventually she gave them. Danny ended up divorcing his

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<v Speaker 5>wife and Danny and Nancy moved in, but they had

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<v Speaker 5>problems and they were not exactly getting along, so Danny.

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<v Speaker 5>After the drug bust, Danny set Nancy up in the

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<v Speaker 5>townhouse and he continued to live in the house where

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<v Speaker 5>they had lived. Because he had no more money coming

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<v Speaker 5>in drug deal, he could afford to pay for both late.

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<v Speaker 5>So since he was paying for Nancy's townhouse, he told

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<v Speaker 5>her he wanted to move in. She could hardly say

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<v Speaker 5>no that he was he was paying the bill, so

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<v Speaker 5>he moved in.

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<v Speaker 4>Let's talk about this kidnapping that you talked about that

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<v Speaker 4>Danny Edwards had planned, maybe not planned so well or

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<v Speaker 4>but he had planned this for many, many months. He

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<v Speaker 4>built the box with the assistant of Nancy's cousin, who

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<v Speaker 4>he was at least pretending to work for once in

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<v Speaker 4>a while. But he had much in terms of skills.

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<v Speaker 4>But you talk about September second, nineteen eighty seven, which

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<v Speaker 4>was a Wednesday, and Stephen Small was asleep with his

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<v Speaker 4>wife Nancy when the phone rang at twelve thirty am.

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<v Speaker 4>Their fifteen year old son Ramsey answered the phone. Tell

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<v Speaker 4>us about this phone call.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, this was just after midnight, the son answered the phone.

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<v Speaker 5>Man on the phone said that this is Officer so

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<v Speaker 5>and so. That can't be police department. There's been a

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<v Speaker 5>buglary at your father's place of business. He needs to

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<v Speaker 5>come down. The son said, is this important. They've gone

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<v Speaker 5>to bed. He said, yes, this is important. I need

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<v Speaker 5>to talk. The son put Stephen on the line and

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<v Speaker 5>the man on the phone said, this is a department.

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<v Speaker 5>You need to come down here and the sear of

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<v Speaker 5>the building and identify the item stolen. So mister Small

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<v Speaker 5>got dressed and he went outside. He opened the garage.

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<v Speaker 5>He got in his Mercedes. The man on the phone

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<v Speaker 5>was not a policeman. It was Danny Edward. He was

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<v Speaker 5>posing as a policeman to get mister Fall to come

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<v Speaker 5>out of the house. When mister Small got in the car,

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<v Speaker 5>Danny got on the other side, pointed a gun at

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<v Speaker 5>him and said let's go. So add mister Small drive

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<v Speaker 5>out of town to this wooded area in the sandhill.

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<v Speaker 5>He forced mister Small to make a tape recording telling

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<v Speaker 5>his wife that he'd been kidnapped and they wanted money.

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<v Speaker 4>These are the.

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<v Speaker 5>Instruction and so on and so forth. Then after he

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<v Speaker 5>made the tape, Danny Edwards forced mister Small into the

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<v Speaker 5>wooden box to the end the ground. He then the

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<v Speaker 5>lid on the box and covered it with sand. Then

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<v Speaker 5>Danny went. He ran maybe a half mile or a

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<v Speaker 5>mile or shelf to a point where he had told

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<v Speaker 5>Nancy to pick him up at a certain time, and

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<v Speaker 5>then he went home.

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<v Speaker 4>Now tell us about what happens at the Small residence

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<v Speaker 4>and the phone call they received and its contents.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, he had gotten mister Small out of the house

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<v Speaker 5>after midnight, about three thirty am, Danny called the Small

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<v Speaker 5>house and talked to missus Small and said, we have

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<v Speaker 5>your husband. We've kidnapped him. We want a million dollars

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<v Speaker 5>and I will call you and let you know about

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<v Speaker 5>the detail. Well, she called family member and they called

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<v Speaker 5>with their lawyer, and they called the police. And since

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<v Speaker 5>it was a kidnapping, the FBI was called, and the

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<v Speaker 5>FBI came to the house, and they set up surveillance,

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<v Speaker 5>and they set up a wire camp in case Edwards

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<v Speaker 5>would call back again.

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<v Speaker 4>Now, what were the We just didn't mention this, but

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<v Speaker 4>this box that he was placed in and in sand

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<v Speaker 4>give us more about theccommodations that were made by Danny

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<v Speaker 4>Edwards when he put Steven Small in this box and

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<v Speaker 4>what he told them in terms of when he likely

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<v Speaker 4>would be out of this box, and what he did

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<v Speaker 4>he provide.

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<v Speaker 5>It was quite a large box. It was not well

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<v Speaker 5>made because he didn't have any kind of a skill,

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<v Speaker 5>and it took him weeks. Anybody else could have made

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<v Speaker 5>the box could have nailed it back up in two

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<v Speaker 5>days less, it took Danny weeks. And even so it

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<v Speaker 5>wasn't a well made. He had a light in the

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<v Speaker 5>box hooked up to a car battery. He had some

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<v Speaker 5>candy bars. He filled an old milk jug with cap water,

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<v Speaker 5>and he told mister Small the pipe coming out of

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<v Speaker 5>the side of the box would provide enough air for

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<v Speaker 5>two days. I guess mister Small believed him. This got

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<v Speaker 5>in the box, he would put the fight and then

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<v Speaker 5>Danny covered up the box and he left what he

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<v Speaker 5>called at three thirty. All this was set in motion,

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<v Speaker 5>and he said he would call back that afternoon. He

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<v Speaker 5>did call back about five pm, and he went to

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<v Speaker 5>a nearby town and he paid well. The FBI had

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<v Speaker 5>a PAF on the phone, so they were able to

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<v Speaker 5>tell where the phone call was coming from. And Danny

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<v Speaker 5>said he would call back again that evening, and he did.

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<v Speaker 5>The FBI staked out that phone call. So this town

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<v Speaker 5>is so small it only had three payphones in the

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<v Speaker 5>whole town, and this was a time when payphones were

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<v Speaker 5>all over the cliffs. The FBI staked out the payphone

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<v Speaker 5>thinking that hoping that he was dumb enough to come

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<v Speaker 5>back and use the same phone. Well, he wants dumb

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<v Speaker 5>enough to come back, and he used one of the

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<v Speaker 5>other papons, so they for some reason, he had Nancy

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<v Speaker 5>and drive him to all of these call livingly, I

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<v Speaker 5>asked him, why, Peter Lump, you know, I don't know.

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<v Speaker 5>I just wasn't thinking.

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<v Speaker 4>What were the directions that he gave to a horrified

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<v Speaker 4>and confused Nancy Malls in terms of for the ransom

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<v Speaker 4>and regarding the police and denominations of money, give us

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<v Speaker 4>all the details that she could hear. And was there

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<v Speaker 4>some issue with the quality of the tape recording.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, he told her small than I domination non executive

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<v Speaker 5>started giving directions of where to take the money, but

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<v Speaker 5>it was so confused and so garbled that she couldn't

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<v Speaker 5>quite understand it. But it didn't matter, because it just

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<v Speaker 5>didn't happen. This was the five to five PM phone call,

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<v Speaker 5>and the FBI got the license, played off the car,

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<v Speaker 5>and by the time Danny got back to his house,

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<v Speaker 5>the police were already taking out his townhouse because they

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<v Speaker 5>knew the name and the address from getting a license.

250
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<v Speaker 5>But later that evening, it's an eleven thirty. He called

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<v Speaker 5>back and again he went to the same same payphone,

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<v Speaker 5>and he made some more more demands. Now, one thing

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<v Speaker 5>about paypones. In those days, some payphones were not phone boosts.

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<v Speaker 5>They were standalone phones on a pole, and you could

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<v Speaker 5>drive up to the phone and reach out the car

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<v Speaker 5>window and make a phone call while sitting in the car.

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<v Speaker 5>Nancy drove him to these things, but he didn't pull

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<v Speaker 5>a payphone into the car. He had Nancy park ten

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<v Speaker 5>feet away each time, and then he got out to

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<v Speaker 5>use the payphone because she didn't know what was going on.

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<v Speaker 5>He didn't want her to know what was going on,

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<v Speaker 5>and this is substantiated by the FBI surveillance on the

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<v Speaker 5>later ransom calls. He made out the paypalone. You know,

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<v Speaker 5>they saw her part ten feet away, and they saw

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<v Speaker 5>Danny get out. Kind of confusion, white, white, are you

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<v Speaker 5>getting out? And use the phone from the car. Well,

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<v Speaker 5>he didn't use the phone from the car because he

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<v Speaker 5>didn't want Nancy to know what was happening.

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<v Speaker 4>What did Nancy assume was happening? Given the reputation and

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<v Speaker 4>character of her boyfriend.

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<v Speaker 5>She might have assumed that maybe he was back into

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<v Speaker 5>dirk room, but she didn't ask too many questions because

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<v Speaker 5>he was physically abusive to her many times, and in fact,

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<v Speaker 5>that week of the kidnapping, he was so jumping up tight.

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<v Speaker 5>She asked him, what's going on that with you, lord?

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<v Speaker 5>I've than usual. He pulled out a gun, put it

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<v Speaker 5>to her head and said, if you don't stop asking questions,

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<v Speaker 5>I'm going to blow your head off. Then I'm going

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<v Speaker 5>to go upstairs and blow your son's head off. She

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<v Speaker 5>didn't ask any more questions after.

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<v Speaker 4>Tell us about the arrest, the circumstances, and then before

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<v Speaker 4>we talk about out them both being arrested and then

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<v Speaker 4>brought in for questioning.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, the police knew who they were and where they

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<v Speaker 5>lived the day of the kidnapping because they had taped home,

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<v Speaker 5>but they didn't want to move in on them because

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00:15:12.639 --> 00:15:15.320
<v Speaker 5>they thought it might endanger mister Small's life. So they

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<v Speaker 5>let it go for about two days and they finally decided,

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00:15:18.240 --> 00:15:20.320
<v Speaker 5>you know, enough times gone by, we're moving it. So

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00:15:20.360 --> 00:15:24.320
<v Speaker 5>they raided the apartment with guns drawn and took Danny

291
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<v Speaker 5>and Nancy and to her loose state for questions. Danny

292
00:15:27.720 --> 00:15:31.399
<v Speaker 5>wasn't saying anything. He wasn't in a talkow. Nancy cooperated

293
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<v Speaker 5>because she didn't know what the heck was going on.

294
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<v Speaker 5>She was questioned for four days, thirteen hours over four days,

295
00:15:38.200 --> 00:15:40.480
<v Speaker 5>and there's not much she could have told them because

296
00:15:40.519 --> 00:15:43.159
<v Speaker 5>she didn't know anything. You know, kidnapping, what are you

297
00:15:43.240 --> 00:15:46.159
<v Speaker 5>talking about? They asked her a few questions about the

298
00:15:46.279 --> 00:15:49.279
<v Speaker 5>whereabox and then they're kidnapping and you know the tape

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<v Speaker 5>recordy that Danny had mister Small news have you ever

300
00:15:52.639 --> 00:15:55.559
<v Speaker 5>seen that? And she said no, no, you know she

301
00:15:55.679 --> 00:15:59.840
<v Speaker 5>did because she was scared, he was confused. And that

302
00:16:00.120 --> 00:16:02.279
<v Speaker 5>time she's still covering up for Danny that she didn't

303
00:16:02.279 --> 00:16:03.720
<v Speaker 5>know what the situation was.

304
00:16:03.879 --> 00:16:07.440
<v Speaker 4>She was trying to cooperate, did she what did she

305
00:16:07.679 --> 00:16:10.080
<v Speaker 4>establish for the police?

306
00:16:10.399 --> 00:16:13.799
<v Speaker 5>According to her, Well, she finally told exactly what happened

307
00:16:13.840 --> 00:16:18.159
<v Speaker 5>as far as Danny making her drive, these paypon and

308
00:16:18.360 --> 00:16:20.759
<v Speaker 5>the whole week the kidnapping. Danny was all up tight

309
00:16:20.840 --> 00:16:24.080
<v Speaker 5>about this and that, and she acted normal. You know,

310
00:16:24.200 --> 00:16:26.919
<v Speaker 5>she took the dog to the bad she went to

311
00:16:26.960 --> 00:16:31.399
<v Speaker 5>her peewee's football game, She helped the friends do this

312
00:16:31.480 --> 00:16:34.360
<v Speaker 5>and that, and they all didn't acting normal. You know,

313
00:16:34.639 --> 00:16:36.480
<v Speaker 5>she wouldn't be acting normal if she knew what was

314
00:16:36.480 --> 00:16:36.919
<v Speaker 5>going on.

315
00:16:37.440 --> 00:16:41.440
<v Speaker 4>So what happens in terms of Danny Edwards doesn't want

316
00:16:41.480 --> 00:16:45.919
<v Speaker 4>to talk. They have a bunch of really damning evidence

317
00:16:46.000 --> 00:16:49.679
<v Speaker 4>against him, including witnesses. What do they have in terms

318
00:16:49.720 --> 00:16:53.360
<v Speaker 4>of real hard evidence against Danny Edwards? And what is

319
00:16:53.399 --> 00:16:57.360
<v Speaker 4>the prosecution's plan Before we talk about Nancy Risch and

320
00:16:57.600 --> 00:16:59.480
<v Speaker 4>the prosecution's plan for her.

321
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<v Speaker 5>When Danny had been arrested, you know, they were searching

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00:17:02.720 --> 00:17:05.200
<v Speaker 5>all over the place at the time when mister Small

323
00:17:05.319 --> 00:17:08.480
<v Speaker 5>might be held, especially this is the Mercedes was in

324
00:17:08.640 --> 00:17:11.720
<v Speaker 5>some place. Well, they found the Mercedes and Danny heard

325
00:17:11.720 --> 00:17:13.960
<v Speaker 5>them talking. I think they were talking out purposely. He

326
00:17:14.079 --> 00:17:16.960
<v Speaker 5>would hear them once he knew they found the car,

327
00:17:17.160 --> 00:17:19.559
<v Speaker 5>he knew they would find find the burial site. So

328
00:17:19.640 --> 00:17:21.880
<v Speaker 5>that's when he started cooperating. He said, okay, I'll take

329
00:17:21.880 --> 00:17:24.359
<v Speaker 5>you to where he is. I don't know, and you

330
00:17:24.400 --> 00:17:26.680
<v Speaker 5>know we'll dig them up. He could be okay, So

331
00:17:26.880 --> 00:17:29.799
<v Speaker 5>he took the police out to the burial site. Now

332
00:17:29.839 --> 00:17:33.160
<v Speaker 5>by this time Danny knew mister Smalls dead because he

333
00:17:33.240 --> 00:17:36.640
<v Speaker 5>had he invaded the cops and the FBI tail who

334
00:17:36.680 --> 00:17:39.640
<v Speaker 5>got in the motorcycle. He invaded the tail and went

335
00:17:39.680 --> 00:17:41.440
<v Speaker 5>out to the burial site and he yelled into the

336
00:17:41.480 --> 00:17:44.440
<v Speaker 5>pipe mister Small. He said, there's no answer, so I

337
00:17:44.480 --> 00:17:46.359
<v Speaker 5>knew he was dead. Well, anyway, he took he took

338
00:17:46.359 --> 00:17:48.640
<v Speaker 5>the cops out to the burial site, thinking that he

339
00:17:48.720 --> 00:17:51.319
<v Speaker 5>can save mister s Paul's life. And you know, they

340
00:17:51.359 --> 00:17:54.640
<v Speaker 5>dug it up and mister Small is dead. And he

341
00:17:54.680 --> 00:17:57.880
<v Speaker 5>acted like, oh no, I can't believe, but he already.

342
00:17:57.640 --> 00:17:58.359
<v Speaker 4>Knew he did.

343
00:17:58.480 --> 00:18:01.319
<v Speaker 5>So that was the end of any cooperation.

344
00:18:02.240 --> 00:18:06.559
<v Speaker 4>What does prosecution summarize in terms of initially the way

345
00:18:06.599 --> 00:18:08.000
<v Speaker 4>they're going to prosecute.

346
00:18:07.559 --> 00:18:10.480
<v Speaker 5>Him, Well, they had all the evidence they needed. They

347
00:18:10.519 --> 00:18:13.880
<v Speaker 5>had his shoes which had sand on them, they had

348
00:18:13.920 --> 00:18:16.319
<v Speaker 5>the fingerprint on the box. He was the one who

349
00:18:16.359 --> 00:18:18.880
<v Speaker 5>took them to the box. They had in their tight

350
00:18:19.000 --> 00:18:21.279
<v Speaker 5>case against them, so convicting him was easy.

351
00:18:21.640 --> 00:18:25.799
<v Speaker 4>Nancy risis is charged with similar charges. Why does the

352
00:18:26.160 --> 00:18:29.920
<v Speaker 4>what's the idea for prosecution? What do they believe she's

353
00:18:30.079 --> 00:18:33.920
<v Speaker 4>actually guilty of? And tell us about how our lawyer

354
00:18:34.119 --> 00:18:37.880
<v Speaker 4>severs the case for her benefit between her and her boyfriend.

355
00:18:38.119 --> 00:18:40.960
<v Speaker 5>She had a separate trial, which was should have been

356
00:18:41.319 --> 00:18:44.480
<v Speaker 5>a good thing. In her trial which came after Danny,

357
00:18:44.640 --> 00:18:47.240
<v Speaker 5>they used every bit of evidence they had against Danny

358
00:18:47.680 --> 00:18:51.480
<v Speaker 5>against Nancy, which was false because all of this pointed

359
00:18:51.480 --> 00:18:55.240
<v Speaker 5>to what Danny did, didn't point to anything within. The

360
00:18:55.400 --> 00:19:00.000
<v Speaker 5>whole case was based on lives and conjectures and German.

361
00:19:00.759 --> 00:19:05.160
<v Speaker 5>For Carlo, the prosecutors went to college theatrics before he

362
00:19:05.200 --> 00:19:07.960
<v Speaker 5>went to law school, because he said in an interview

363
00:19:08.079 --> 00:19:10.039
<v Speaker 5>in a mague, he said he wanted to be able

364
00:19:10.079 --> 00:19:12.680
<v Speaker 5>to put on the dramatic show in the courtroom, and

365
00:19:12.680 --> 00:19:16.599
<v Speaker 5>he did. He told so many lines. He said that

366
00:19:17.359 --> 00:19:20.920
<v Speaker 5>witnesses in the store said that Danny and Nancy bull

367
00:19:21.079 --> 00:19:25.559
<v Speaker 5>squat Yellen of distilled water views in the box. Well,

368
00:19:25.960 --> 00:19:28.359
<v Speaker 5>the water in the box was tap water. In an

369
00:19:28.400 --> 00:19:32.319
<v Speaker 5>old milk jock and it was not even introduced as evidence.

370
00:19:32.519 --> 00:19:35.160
<v Speaker 5>He just said it and so many other things. He's

371
00:19:35.200 --> 00:19:38.799
<v Speaker 5>a plastic tie that Danny bought. He bought for something

372
00:19:38.839 --> 00:19:40.519
<v Speaker 5>he was doing at home and had nothing to do

373
00:19:40.599 --> 00:19:42.720
<v Speaker 5>with the kidnapped. He didn't use the plantic tige and

374
00:19:42.799 --> 00:19:47.200
<v Speaker 5>mister Small handcuffed for Carlo, said these were used in

375
00:19:47.240 --> 00:19:49.240
<v Speaker 5>the kidnapping. The judge said, no, you can't say that,

376
00:19:49.359 --> 00:19:51.839
<v Speaker 5>you can't introduce it. He said it anyway, and then

377
00:19:51.839 --> 00:19:55.000
<v Speaker 5>he got a receipt from the store for the Twiss

378
00:19:55.039 --> 00:19:57.880
<v Speaker 5>guys that had Danny and Nancy's name on it. Well,

379
00:19:57.960 --> 00:20:00.759
<v Speaker 5>much later in the appeal nance, the lawyer went to

380
00:20:00.799 --> 00:20:03.279
<v Speaker 5>the store, he got the receipt and there was no name.

381
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<v Speaker 5>So it was just one lie after another, he would

382
00:20:06.039 --> 00:20:08.799
<v Speaker 5>say in the summer to the jury, he would say

383
00:20:09.519 --> 00:20:12.160
<v Speaker 5>such and such witness testify that they saw Daniel want

384
00:20:12.240 --> 00:20:14.720
<v Speaker 5>to buy a candy bar to the box. He look

385
00:20:14.759 --> 00:20:16.960
<v Speaker 5>at the transcripts. They never said that, but he said

386
00:20:17.000 --> 00:20:20.079
<v Speaker 5>he told the jury that they was one lie after another,

387
00:20:20.319 --> 00:20:24.880
<v Speaker 5>and he was experiencing was dramatic, and Nancy had just

388
00:20:24.920 --> 00:20:29.240
<v Speaker 5>about the worst lawyer, which is what the Small wanted.

389
00:20:29.559 --> 00:20:32.640
<v Speaker 5>You know, every single public defender and every single attorney

390
00:20:32.680 --> 00:20:35.720
<v Speaker 5>in Pink County would not take her case because they

391
00:20:35.759 --> 00:20:38.839
<v Speaker 5>were afraid of the small So the judge as signed

392
00:20:39.000 --> 00:20:42.079
<v Speaker 5>the worst lawyer in town. He had never tried a mind,

393
00:20:42.119 --> 00:20:46.359
<v Speaker 5>so he got this experienced, dramatic guy against this weak attorney.

394
00:20:46.920 --> 00:20:49.680
<v Speaker 5>And one of the jurors later said, no, if if

395
00:20:49.759 --> 00:20:52.119
<v Speaker 5>Nancy had had for Carlo instead of the man he had,

396
00:20:52.319 --> 00:20:53.240
<v Speaker 5>he might have gotten off.

397
00:20:53.559 --> 00:20:57.079
<v Speaker 4>At Danny Edwards trial, we didn't talk about this, but

398
00:20:57.319 --> 00:21:00.799
<v Speaker 4>his trial is different than hers in that he's eligible

399
00:21:00.839 --> 00:21:04.200
<v Speaker 4>for the death penalty. Now, what does he say in

400
00:21:04.279 --> 00:21:07.960
<v Speaker 4>all his statements and also what was said at his

401
00:21:08.000 --> 00:21:12.920
<v Speaker 4>own trial in terms of Nancy's rishes, guilt aiding and

402
00:21:13.000 --> 00:21:18.000
<v Speaker 4>abetting is what the prosecution claimed helping him in his crimes.

403
00:21:18.119 --> 00:21:20.440
<v Speaker 5>Well, he didn't testify it at his own ground, so

404
00:21:20.519 --> 00:21:23.079
<v Speaker 5>he didn't say anything. Yes, but did the police. He

405
00:21:23.200 --> 00:21:26.640
<v Speaker 5>was he's trying to make all these excuses. He was saying, Mitch,

406
00:21:27.000 --> 00:21:29.279
<v Speaker 5>he owed money to Mitchell Levit, so that's why he

407
00:21:29.359 --> 00:21:32.160
<v Speaker 5>had to do this. He said, big, big drugs in

408
00:21:32.240 --> 00:21:34.880
<v Speaker 5>Chicago were putting him up to it. He got some

409
00:21:34.960 --> 00:21:37.599
<v Speaker 5>help from the black cowboys out in that part of

410
00:21:37.599 --> 00:21:40.440
<v Speaker 5>the county, all the stuff to take some of the

411
00:21:40.519 --> 00:21:43.240
<v Speaker 5>deals off of himself. The police didn't believe any of

412
00:21:43.279 --> 00:21:45.000
<v Speaker 5>what he said, but the one thing he said from

413
00:21:45.000 --> 00:21:47.200
<v Speaker 5>the beginning, from the time they got prested was Nancy

414
00:21:47.240 --> 00:21:48.160
<v Speaker 5>had nothing to do with it.

415
00:21:48.559 --> 00:21:50.920
<v Speaker 4>He kept saying that, let's use this as an opportunity

416
00:21:50.960 --> 00:21:54.519
<v Speaker 4>to stop for a second to hear from our sponsor. Ladies,

417
00:21:55.039 --> 00:21:59.279
<v Speaker 4>here's some information. Did you know that women were excluded

418
00:21:59.319 --> 00:22:05.519
<v Speaker 4>from clinical research policy by federal law until nineteen ninety three,

419
00:22:05.559 --> 00:22:11.319
<v Speaker 4>women belong in scientific research. Ritual knows. They conducted a

420
00:22:11.440 --> 00:22:14.640
<v Speaker 4>university led clinical trial for their Essential for Women eighteen

421
00:22:14.680 --> 00:22:19.799
<v Speaker 4>plus multivitamin to assess its efficacy. The results were it

422
00:22:19.920 --> 00:22:23.880
<v Speaker 4>increased vitamin D levels by forty three percent and omega

423
00:22:23.920 --> 00:22:29.319
<v Speaker 4>three DHA levels by forty one percent in just twelve weeks.

424
00:22:29.799 --> 00:22:32.880
<v Speaker 4>My wife Lisa and I both decided to try Ritual

425
00:22:33.480 --> 00:22:36.240
<v Speaker 4>just based on the research they'd done to develop their

426
00:22:36.319 --> 00:22:39.599
<v Speaker 4>multivitamin in the first place. It's been a few years

427
00:22:39.640 --> 00:22:43.359
<v Speaker 4>now and we both continue to rely on Ritual multivitamin,

428
00:22:43.680 --> 00:22:48.480
<v Speaker 4>and we really like the convenient monthly delivery. This multivitamin

429
00:22:48.880 --> 00:22:52.519
<v Speaker 4>is made with high quality and traceable key nutrients, in

430
00:22:52.680 --> 00:22:58.079
<v Speaker 4>clean bioavailable forms with nine key nutrients in two capsules

431
00:22:58.079 --> 00:23:03.039
<v Speaker 4>per day. Their unique bedlet in oil capsule technology is

432
00:23:03.079 --> 00:23:07.319
<v Speaker 4>even patented. Their capsule has a delayed release design to

433
00:23:07.400 --> 00:23:10.920
<v Speaker 4>help make it gentle on an empty stomach. Ritual is

434
00:23:11.000 --> 00:23:15.359
<v Speaker 4>all about hot data and stone cold facts. Get to

435
00:23:15.400 --> 00:23:18.960
<v Speaker 4>know your nutrients on a deeper level with twenty percent

436
00:23:19.079 --> 00:23:23.920
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437
00:23:24.039 --> 00:23:28.160
<v Speaker 4>murder to start Ritual or as Essential for Women eighteen

438
00:23:28.200 --> 00:23:34.799
<v Speaker 4>plus to your subscription today. Now talk about the vigorous

439
00:23:34.839 --> 00:23:39.240
<v Speaker 4>prosecution going for a death penalty in one of the prosecutors,

440
00:23:39.319 --> 00:23:41.640
<v Speaker 4>the guy leading the charge is a guy named for Caro,

441
00:23:42.200 --> 00:23:45.920
<v Speaker 4>and so his depiction of Danny Edwards is that this

442
00:23:46.160 --> 00:23:49.720
<v Speaker 4>was no accident, that he would have intended to murder,

443
00:23:49.880 --> 00:23:54.359
<v Speaker 4>even Small's. But he also includes in that instructions to

444
00:23:54.400 --> 00:23:57.920
<v Speaker 4>the jury and or statements to the jury that Nancy

445
00:23:58.039 --> 00:24:02.039
<v Speaker 4>Risch is aiding and a betting and an accomplice to

446
00:24:02.240 --> 00:24:04.880
<v Speaker 4>all of these kidnapping and murder.

447
00:24:05.160 --> 00:24:07.480
<v Speaker 5>I just don't know that he mentioned Nancy much at

448
00:24:07.599 --> 00:24:10.559
<v Speaker 5>Danny drown It was all Danny did it. He planned it,

449
00:24:10.720 --> 00:24:12.759
<v Speaker 5>he did this. The whole thing was sound. It's a

450
00:24:12.799 --> 00:24:15.440
<v Speaker 5>different story at Nancy strown all of a sudden, Nancy

451
00:24:15.480 --> 00:24:18.359
<v Speaker 5>did it, Nancy planned it, Nancy made the phone call,

452
00:24:19.519 --> 00:24:22.519
<v Speaker 5>contrary to the evidence. You know, mister small Son told

453
00:24:22.559 --> 00:24:24.559
<v Speaker 5>the police it was a man's voice in the phone,

454
00:24:24.680 --> 00:24:27.480
<v Speaker 5>told the FBI it was a man's voice. He testified

455
00:24:27.519 --> 00:24:30.640
<v Speaker 5>at both trials it was a man's voice on the phone.

456
00:24:31.039 --> 00:24:33.799
<v Speaker 5>And now Pacara was saying Nancy made the call, and

457
00:24:33.839 --> 00:24:35.880
<v Speaker 5>that he said that in a summary to the jury,

458
00:24:35.920 --> 00:24:38.920
<v Speaker 5>and Nancy's lawyer was sewing up. He didn't object, which

459
00:24:39.000 --> 00:24:41.599
<v Speaker 5>she should have. And because he didn't object, she could

460
00:24:41.599 --> 00:24:43.680
<v Speaker 5>not use this as the point on the field.

461
00:24:43.839 --> 00:24:48.880
<v Speaker 4>She testifies on her own behalf at her trial. Why

462
00:24:48.920 --> 00:24:51.279
<v Speaker 4>does this not have some credibility?

463
00:24:51.680 --> 00:24:56.000
<v Speaker 5>Well, Gildy, people usually don't testify in their own behalf.

464
00:24:56.119 --> 00:25:00.960
<v Speaker 5>Nancy was not guilty, and she testified because she wanted

465
00:25:00.960 --> 00:25:04.720
<v Speaker 5>to tell what she knew and what happened. However, she

466
00:25:04.920 --> 00:25:07.920
<v Speaker 5>was a naive, twenty five year old young woman. If

467
00:25:07.920 --> 00:25:11.160
<v Speaker 5>the car was a much older, experienced bulldog, and he

468
00:25:11.359 --> 00:25:14.000
<v Speaker 5>bullied her in the stand per hour and beat her

469
00:25:14.039 --> 00:25:17.079
<v Speaker 5>down and tried to get her to say things that

470
00:25:17.640 --> 00:25:18.279
<v Speaker 5>didn't happen.

471
00:25:18.920 --> 00:25:23.440
<v Speaker 4>We mentioned earlier that the Small family was involved in radio,

472
00:25:23.680 --> 00:25:28.240
<v Speaker 4>broadcast and newspapers and were in controlling situations with a

473
00:25:28.279 --> 00:25:31.319
<v Speaker 4>paper called The Daily Journal, I believe gene Alice Small.

474
00:25:31.960 --> 00:25:35.799
<v Speaker 4>What was the media coverage like from the Smalls who

475
00:25:35.839 --> 00:25:37.480
<v Speaker 4>controlled all the media.

476
00:25:37.920 --> 00:25:42.279
<v Speaker 5>Well, the media attention was an intense, intense and it

477
00:25:42.359 --> 00:25:45.920
<v Speaker 5>was almost close to being objective. But that point, I mean,

478
00:25:45.960 --> 00:25:49.480
<v Speaker 5>they couldn't say, They couldn't say Nancy guilty until the

479
00:25:49.559 --> 00:25:50.279
<v Speaker 5>jury said.

480
00:25:50.079 --> 00:25:53.200
<v Speaker 4>It's a death penalty case, he was eligible. What was

481
00:25:53.240 --> 00:25:56.039
<v Speaker 4>the verdict from the jury. Did it take long to

482
00:25:56.279 --> 00:25:57.160
<v Speaker 4>get that verdict?

483
00:25:57.839 --> 00:26:00.680
<v Speaker 5>Jury came back and I think it was eleven minutes

484
00:26:00.799 --> 00:26:04.680
<v Speaker 5>and Danny and said Gilby defently with Nancy. It took

485
00:26:04.799 --> 00:26:07.599
<v Speaker 5>a lot longer, but it came back Gilby. She was

486
00:26:07.640 --> 00:26:10.559
<v Speaker 5>not eligible for the death time because she didn't actually

487
00:26:10.599 --> 00:26:13.720
<v Speaker 5>participate in you know, she didn't participate and why would

488
00:26:13.759 --> 00:26:15.880
<v Speaker 5>she be interned at all? But she was given life

489
00:26:15.920 --> 00:26:16.480
<v Speaker 5>without pero.

490
00:26:16.839 --> 00:26:21.000
<v Speaker 4>Now, what about the appeals process and what's life like

491
00:26:21.359 --> 00:26:23.039
<v Speaker 4>behind bars for Nancy Risch?

492
00:26:23.519 --> 00:26:27.720
<v Speaker 5>Well, you know, it's not pleasant, of course, but she endured.

493
00:26:28.519 --> 00:26:32.079
<v Speaker 5>She had an appellate defender who took her case, filed

494
00:26:32.079 --> 00:26:35.960
<v Speaker 5>motions over the years in prison, Nancy got her education

495
00:26:36.200 --> 00:26:40.039
<v Speaker 5>at her college, educating some degrees in food service. She

496
00:26:40.880 --> 00:26:44.480
<v Speaker 5>helped him. There's a program called Helping Pause which trained

497
00:26:44.640 --> 00:26:48.960
<v Speaker 5>service dog. He became an expert dog grommer. She modeled prisoner.

498
00:26:49.519 --> 00:26:52.240
<v Speaker 5>Some of the women who I talked to in prison

499
00:26:52.319 --> 00:26:54.519
<v Speaker 5>said that she was a role model and an inspiration.

500
00:26:54.960 --> 00:26:57.319
<v Speaker 5>So and you know she was a was ideal.

501
00:26:57.920 --> 00:27:00.559
<v Speaker 4>You talk about one of the appeals in two thousand

502
00:27:00.599 --> 00:27:03.920
<v Speaker 4>and four in December, tell us about a couple of

503
00:27:03.960 --> 00:27:08.680
<v Speaker 4>the events there, and especially about the electric chair allegation.

504
00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:12.359
<v Speaker 5>Well, when she was being questioned initially, one of one

505
00:27:12.359 --> 00:27:16.119
<v Speaker 5>of the detectives was threatening, saying that she was going

506
00:27:16.160 --> 00:27:18.519
<v Speaker 5>to get the electric chair even though she wasn't eligible

507
00:27:18.559 --> 00:27:21.279
<v Speaker 5>for it, even though we no longer had. It was

508
00:27:21.319 --> 00:27:24.519
<v Speaker 5>all intimidation, trying to beat her down. But they couldn't

509
00:27:24.519 --> 00:27:26.880
<v Speaker 5>do it because she couldn't tell them anything. She didn't

510
00:27:26.880 --> 00:27:28.640
<v Speaker 5>know any that she wasn't involved.

511
00:27:28.720 --> 00:27:32.480
<v Speaker 4>How did she explain her lies? Because I the prosecution

512
00:27:32.759 --> 00:27:36.759
<v Speaker 4>used the instances where she initially lied and another story

513
00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:39.000
<v Speaker 4>came out to make it so that he had no

514
00:27:39.039 --> 00:27:40.839
<v Speaker 4>credibility with her story whatsoever.

515
00:27:41.000 --> 00:27:43.160
<v Speaker 5>Well, when she was arrested, like I said, she didn't

516
00:27:43.200 --> 00:27:46.000
<v Speaker 5>know what was going on. They asked her for whereabouts

517
00:27:46.039 --> 00:27:49.440
<v Speaker 5>that evening if she had seen a certain tape recorder

518
00:27:49.480 --> 00:27:52.440
<v Speaker 5>that Danny had used to of course mister Small to

519
00:27:52.920 --> 00:27:56.000
<v Speaker 5>make a statement, and she said no if she hadn't

520
00:27:56.000 --> 00:27:58.920
<v Speaker 5>seen it, and lied about her whereabouts. But she was

521
00:27:59.000 --> 00:28:01.839
<v Speaker 5>scared us, and at that point he was still covering

522
00:28:01.920 --> 00:28:03.759
<v Speaker 5>up for Danny because she didn't know what was going on.

523
00:28:03.880 --> 00:28:07.119
<v Speaker 5>These are minor live if you will, that had nothing

524
00:28:07.160 --> 00:28:10.759
<v Speaker 5>to do with the kidnapping, had nothing to do with anything.

525
00:28:10.880 --> 00:28:13.759
<v Speaker 5>But they use this as as a point that, well,

526
00:28:13.799 --> 00:28:16.880
<v Speaker 5>she can't be believed because she lied about them.

527
00:28:17.039 --> 00:28:21.640
<v Speaker 4>You talk about a parole hearing in twenty fourteen being

528
00:28:21.680 --> 00:28:26.599
<v Speaker 4>marred by the same type of wrongful evidence that was allowed.

529
00:28:27.160 --> 00:28:29.839
<v Speaker 4>Tell us about that, well, this is the only parole

530
00:28:29.839 --> 00:28:33.559
<v Speaker 4>hearing she had up to that. Twenty fourteen. You remember

531
00:28:33.680 --> 00:28:36.839
<v Speaker 4>when Danny called the house Posy as a policeman, a

532
00:28:36.880 --> 00:28:39.480
<v Speaker 4>Small Sun answered the phone and he talked to Danny

533
00:28:39.559 --> 00:28:43.079
<v Speaker 4>for a few minutes. The Sun told the police there

534
00:28:43.119 --> 00:28:45.000
<v Speaker 4>was a man's voice in the phone, told the FBI

535
00:28:45.279 --> 00:28:48.359
<v Speaker 4>it was a man's voice in the phone, testified and

536
00:28:48.440 --> 00:28:50.039
<v Speaker 4>Nanty tround it was a man's voice.

537
00:28:50.079 --> 00:28:50.559
<v Speaker 3>In the phone.

538
00:28:50.920 --> 00:28:53.279
<v Speaker 5>It was a man's voice in the phone that's tested

539
00:28:53.359 --> 00:28:56.480
<v Speaker 5>by two. In twenty fourteen, he sent a vic impact

540
00:28:56.519 --> 00:28:59.799
<v Speaker 5>statement to the COROL Board and it began quote, the

541
00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:03.039
<v Speaker 5>first time I heard Nancy Risch's voice was on September second,

542
00:29:03.160 --> 00:29:06.000
<v Speaker 5>nineteen eighty seven, when she called our house. It was totally,

543
00:29:06.519 --> 00:29:08.920
<v Speaker 5>totally a lie. Was contrary to what he had testified to.

544
00:29:09.160 --> 00:29:12.759
<v Speaker 5>His younger brother also said a victim impact statement, saying

545
00:29:13.039 --> 00:29:15.240
<v Speaker 5>it was Nancy who called the house, even though he

546
00:29:15.279 --> 00:29:18.000
<v Speaker 5>didn't hear the phone call and he never heard nathy voice.

547
00:29:18.160 --> 00:29:20.160
<v Speaker 5>This is the kind of control and this is the

548
00:29:20.279 --> 00:29:21.960
<v Speaker 5>kind of people the small Family is.

549
00:29:22.279 --> 00:29:25.079
<v Speaker 4>You were the only person to be able to get

550
00:29:25.119 --> 00:29:28.440
<v Speaker 4>an interview with Danny Edwards, and you also spoke to

551
00:29:28.559 --> 00:29:32.119
<v Speaker 4>Nancy Risch behind bars as well. Tell us about the

552
00:29:32.279 --> 00:29:33.920
<v Speaker 4>interaction with Danny Edwards.

553
00:29:33.920 --> 00:29:36.319
<v Speaker 5>First, well, he didn't want to talk to me. I

554
00:29:36.359 --> 00:29:38.680
<v Speaker 5>had got back to the numerous times and he wouldn't

555
00:29:38.680 --> 00:29:40.200
<v Speaker 5>even get back to me. Well, finally I got her

556
00:29:40.240 --> 00:29:43.200
<v Speaker 5>to him and we talked. It invited me to the

557
00:29:43.240 --> 00:29:45.920
<v Speaker 5>prison and I spent many days in prison talking to

558
00:29:46.000 --> 00:29:47.680
<v Speaker 5>him a lot of what he wanted to talk about

559
00:29:47.799 --> 00:29:51.440
<v Speaker 5>was the Bible, because for twenty some years he'd been

560
00:29:51.440 --> 00:29:54.880
<v Speaker 5>a born again Christian studies the Bible intensity he writes

561
00:29:55.000 --> 00:29:58.440
<v Speaker 5>essays and teaches Bible studies. That's the main focus of

562
00:29:58.559 --> 00:30:01.640
<v Speaker 5>life now. So talked a lot about that. But also

563
00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:04.599
<v Speaker 5>I asked him about the kidnapping. He said, ask me

564
00:30:04.640 --> 00:30:07.079
<v Speaker 5>anything you want. I asked them all the questions that

565
00:30:07.119 --> 00:30:10.680
<v Speaker 5>I could. He answered without hesitation. He said he was

566
00:30:10.720 --> 00:30:13.319
<v Speaker 5>good to get off his chest. He said he would

567
00:30:13.359 --> 00:30:16.759
<v Speaker 5>never lie because he would never swear to God's name

568
00:30:17.039 --> 00:30:20.400
<v Speaker 5>and then tell him lie. That that's the worst thing possible.

569
00:30:20.640 --> 00:30:25.359
<v Speaker 4>And Nancy's involvement. You now had this person that you

570
00:30:25.440 --> 00:30:29.079
<v Speaker 4>believed that was being as honest and being honest, and

571
00:30:29.119 --> 00:30:32.640
<v Speaker 4>you asked him about her involvement. Well, what did he say?

572
00:30:33.039 --> 00:30:35.680
<v Speaker 5>He said, Nancy had nothing to do with it. He

573
00:30:35.759 --> 00:30:38.279
<v Speaker 5>didn't know anything about it. I couldn't tell her about

574
00:30:38.279 --> 00:30:40.599
<v Speaker 5>it because she would not go along with it. As

575
00:30:40.599 --> 00:30:43.240
<v Speaker 5>far as her helping or in any way, he said, no,

576
00:30:43.400 --> 00:30:45.799
<v Speaker 5>she didn't help him anyway. He said, if she had

577
00:30:45.839 --> 00:30:47.640
<v Speaker 5>helped me, it would have gone a lot easier. Said.

578
00:30:47.680 --> 00:30:50.079
<v Speaker 5>The only readon I put mister Small in a box

579
00:30:50.839 --> 00:30:53.079
<v Speaker 5>is because I was acting alone, and it was the

580
00:30:53.119 --> 00:30:55.759
<v Speaker 5>only way I could hold. If Nancy was helping me,

581
00:30:55.960 --> 00:30:57.960
<v Speaker 5>or anybody was helping me, we could have put him

582
00:30:57.960 --> 00:31:00.720
<v Speaker 5>in a hotel or put him back to the apartment

583
00:31:00.799 --> 00:31:03.640
<v Speaker 5>or something right and gun on them. But I have

584
00:31:03.759 --> 00:31:05.559
<v Speaker 5>things to do. I had to, you know, the range

585
00:31:05.599 --> 00:31:07.400
<v Speaker 5>to the grandsom called, and I had to do this,

586
00:31:07.480 --> 00:31:10.319
<v Speaker 5>and that I was acting alone. If anybody who's helping me,

587
00:31:10.559 --> 00:31:11.559
<v Speaker 5>I wouldn't had to put.

588
00:31:11.440 --> 00:31:11.880
<v Speaker 2>Them in life.

589
00:31:12.000 --> 00:31:14.880
<v Speaker 4>So Jesus has an opportunity to stop for these messages.

590
00:31:15.240 --> 00:31:19.720
<v Speaker 3>Step into the world of power, loyalty and luck.

591
00:31:19.920 --> 00:31:22.359
<v Speaker 4>I'm going to make him an offer you can't refuse.

592
00:31:22.440 --> 00:31:26.480
<v Speaker 3>With family, canolis and spins mean everything.

593
00:31:26.599 --> 00:31:29.119
<v Speaker 5>Now you want to get mixed up in the family.

594
00:31:28.839 --> 00:31:34.160
<v Speaker 3>Business, Introducing the Godfather at Champa Casino dot com. Test

595
00:31:34.200 --> 00:31:37.160
<v Speaker 3>your luck in the shadowy world at the Godfather Slough.

596
00:31:37.400 --> 00:31:40.240
<v Speaker 4>Someday I will call upon you to do a service

597
00:31:40.240 --> 00:31:40.519
<v Speaker 4>for me.

598
00:31:40.599 --> 00:31:44.119
<v Speaker 3>Play the Godfather now at Champacasino dot com. Welcome to

599
00:31:44.279 --> 00:31:45.759
<v Speaker 3>the Family vdW group.

600
00:31:45.839 --> 00:31:46.559
<v Speaker 5>No purchase necessary.

601
00:31:46.559 --> 00:31:48.319
<v Speaker 1>If we were privited by loss, he terms and conditions

602
00:31:48.319 --> 00:31:49.160
<v Speaker 1>eighteen plus.

603
00:31:49.960 --> 00:31:53.440
<v Speaker 4>Now you talked about the impedance the who might be

604
00:31:53.960 --> 00:31:57.880
<v Speaker 4>the person who likely was the person that interfered with

605
00:31:58.000 --> 00:32:03.279
<v Speaker 4>these appeals. Tell us about this judge and his actions.

606
00:32:03.519 --> 00:32:09.079
<v Speaker 5>Well, Judge Gordon Lustfell heard appeals or or just a motions,

607
00:32:09.240 --> 00:32:12.680
<v Speaker 5>motions for this and that, and he denied everything. He

608
00:32:12.720 --> 00:32:16.880
<v Speaker 5>wouldn't he wouldn't allow any. He said that anything would

609
00:32:16.920 --> 00:32:19.440
<v Speaker 5>have to be based on new evidence that would be

610
00:32:19.480 --> 00:32:23.880
<v Speaker 5>compelling enough to change the verdict or any reasonable jury.

611
00:32:23.880 --> 00:32:25.519
<v Speaker 4>We're not vote to convict.

612
00:32:25.720 --> 00:32:28.680
<v Speaker 5>Nancy lawyer said, we have new evidence, so we want

613
00:32:28.680 --> 00:32:32.319
<v Speaker 5>an evidentiary hearing to preason out the evidence. Lustill wouldn't

614
00:32:32.319 --> 00:32:34.880
<v Speaker 5>allow it. Well, how can you introduce new evidence if

615
00:32:34.880 --> 00:32:38.240
<v Speaker 5>he won't allow an evidentiary hearing? This judge was you know,

616
00:32:38.400 --> 00:32:40.680
<v Speaker 5>people in the courtroom would have shaken their heads every

617
00:32:40.720 --> 00:32:42.880
<v Speaker 5>time they had a hearing because he was so biased.

618
00:32:43.000 --> 00:32:46.880
<v Speaker 5>Nancy's lawyers, Margaret Byrne and Stephen Becker Chicago, thought this

619
00:32:47.000 --> 00:32:49.519
<v Speaker 5>judge was so biased that they filed the petition asking

620
00:32:49.599 --> 00:32:52.079
<v Speaker 5>for a new judge based on BIA. Well, the petition

621
00:32:52.160 --> 00:32:54.000
<v Speaker 5>went to the head judge and the head judge had

622
00:32:54.039 --> 00:32:57.039
<v Speaker 5>to assign it to another judge to be heard. Well,

623
00:32:57.079 --> 00:33:00.519
<v Speaker 5>guess what judge he picked? He picked jud lust Fell,

624
00:33:00.799 --> 00:33:05.480
<v Speaker 5>and Judge Lustfeld decided the judge luss Feld was not fine.

625
00:33:05.759 --> 00:33:10.319
<v Speaker 4>Now you talk about Nancy's attorneys filing for a re

626
00:33:10.480 --> 00:33:15.599
<v Speaker 4>sentence hearing in twenty twenty one based on what law

627
00:33:15.759 --> 00:33:16.519
<v Speaker 4>can you explain?

628
00:33:16.920 --> 00:33:20.440
<v Speaker 5>Well, a law was passed in twenty sixteen that said

629
00:33:20.920 --> 00:33:25.279
<v Speaker 5>domestic abuse must be taken into account at sentencing. Well,

630
00:33:25.599 --> 00:33:28.720
<v Speaker 5>Nancy was sentenced in nineteen eighty eight, was not taken

631
00:33:28.759 --> 00:33:31.880
<v Speaker 5>into account, wasn't even gota. But Nancy's lawyer said, okay,

632
00:33:32.000 --> 00:33:34.599
<v Speaker 5>since it wasn't taken into account, we want a re

633
00:33:34.720 --> 00:33:38.880
<v Speaker 5>sentencing based on domestic abuse. Danny abused her a lot,

634
00:33:39.119 --> 00:33:41.400
<v Speaker 5>very many times, like I said, even put it down

635
00:33:41.440 --> 00:33:44.319
<v Speaker 5>to her head once. They had a number of witnesses,

636
00:33:44.359 --> 00:33:47.160
<v Speaker 5>women who knew Nancy back in the day, who were

637
00:33:47.200 --> 00:33:50.319
<v Speaker 5>all set to testify about all the abuse that They

638
00:33:50.359 --> 00:33:54.319
<v Speaker 5>also had expert witnesses on domestic abuse. They had a

639
00:33:54.359 --> 00:33:57.160
<v Speaker 5>good caste. But by that time the statement said you

640
00:33:57.200 --> 00:33:59.960
<v Speaker 5>know what we can't witness I say, got too much.

641
00:34:00.240 --> 00:34:02.759
<v Speaker 5>So they cut a deal saying we'll give you a

642
00:34:02.839 --> 00:34:07.440
<v Speaker 5>new sentence which will amount to kinzer, which was thirty

643
00:34:07.519 --> 00:34:12.400
<v Speaker 5>four years in prison where crime keeated. They made that deal,

644
00:34:12.880 --> 00:34:16.760
<v Speaker 5>a new judge approved it, and the beginning of twenty

645
00:34:16.800 --> 00:34:18.760
<v Speaker 5>twenty two, Nancy finally walked down.

646
00:34:19.280 --> 00:34:22.480
<v Speaker 4>Incredible. You talk about near the end of the book,

647
00:34:22.719 --> 00:34:27.719
<v Speaker 4>and it's interesting where Danny Edwards might have gotten this

648
00:34:28.000 --> 00:34:30.960
<v Speaker 4>hair brained idea from in the first place. And you

649
00:34:31.039 --> 00:34:36.559
<v Speaker 4>talk about the Barbara Jane Mackie's story, which made national headlines,

650
00:34:37.119 --> 00:34:40.599
<v Speaker 4>was made into a couple television made for television movies.

651
00:34:40.840 --> 00:34:43.719
<v Speaker 4>It was a big thing, and was a person involved

652
00:34:43.840 --> 00:34:48.440
<v Speaker 4>named Stephen christ and some of the particulars in this

653
00:34:49.199 --> 00:34:53.119
<v Speaker 4>echo and mirror what happened in this particular case. In

654
00:34:54.039 --> 00:34:56.440
<v Speaker 4>this particular case involving Stephen.

655
00:34:56.159 --> 00:34:59.760
<v Speaker 5>Small Yes, he was kidnapped and buried alive and helped

656
00:34:59.800 --> 00:35:02.360
<v Speaker 5>her as in nineteen sixty eight, they made a TV

657
00:35:02.480 --> 00:35:05.719
<v Speaker 5>movie out of this that she survived because the kidnapper

658
00:35:05.960 --> 00:35:07.800
<v Speaker 5>built the box away. It should have been with air

659
00:35:07.880 --> 00:35:11.159
<v Speaker 5>coming in and going out, which Steven Smallfox did not have.

660
00:35:11.519 --> 00:35:15.400
<v Speaker 5>They made this into a TV movie in nineteen seventy two,

661
00:35:15.519 --> 00:35:18.760
<v Speaker 5>and one of Danny's friends told me that in nineteen

662
00:35:18.800 --> 00:35:21.840
<v Speaker 5>seventy two he and Danny were in the basement watching

663
00:35:22.079 --> 00:35:26.639
<v Speaker 5>this TV movie and a very similar circumstances, and Danny said,

664
00:35:26.639 --> 00:35:28.760
<v Speaker 5>you know what, I think somebody could get away with that.

665
00:35:28.880 --> 00:35:32.760
<v Speaker 4>Yes, some of the particulars in this fictional story really

666
00:35:32.840 --> 00:35:36.679
<v Speaker 4>were very, very similar and seemed to be much beyond

667
00:35:36.719 --> 00:35:40.599
<v Speaker 4>a coincidence that he did not see this television movie.

668
00:35:40.800 --> 00:35:43.960
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, but it wasn't fictional that actually happened Barbaria g Mac.

669
00:35:44.360 --> 00:35:47.000
<v Speaker 5>But they were both watching this movie and Danny was

670
00:35:47.039 --> 00:35:49.719
<v Speaker 5>just sort of trying stick by you. Nobody could get

671
00:35:49.719 --> 00:35:50.440
<v Speaker 5>away with doing that.

672
00:35:50.719 --> 00:35:53.480
<v Speaker 4>You've called this book small Justice, and I know it's

673
00:35:53.599 --> 00:35:57.239
<v Speaker 4>play on words, but tell us why you chose that title.

674
00:35:57.320 --> 00:36:01.119
<v Speaker 5>Now, justice is of course named because of the small family.

675
00:36:01.400 --> 00:36:05.480
<v Speaker 5>But in Kankakee, if you are wealthy and connected in

676
00:36:05.480 --> 00:36:08.760
<v Speaker 5>the big shot, you can get away with if you're

677
00:36:09.079 --> 00:36:12.280
<v Speaker 5>just an ordinary citizen with no connections, no money, and

678
00:36:12.360 --> 00:36:14.559
<v Speaker 5>no influence like Nancy or they will.

679
00:36:14.440 --> 00:36:15.320
<v Speaker 4>Nai only you know.

680
00:36:15.480 --> 00:36:18.599
<v Speaker 5>It's a small justice with a small guests and small

681
00:36:18.760 --> 00:36:21.360
<v Speaker 5>justice with the campus. That's kind of justice to give.

682
00:36:22.079 --> 00:36:26.079
<v Speaker 4>Right And tell us about your book about governors, small lend,

683
00:36:26.159 --> 00:36:30.400
<v Speaker 4>small governors and gangsters. Tell us about this book.

684
00:36:30.199 --> 00:36:34.400
<v Speaker 5>Lent small with elected governor in nineteen twenty. He before

685
00:36:34.519 --> 00:36:37.320
<v Speaker 5>he was governor of Illinois, he was the state treasurer

686
00:36:37.320 --> 00:36:40.559
<v Speaker 5>of Illinois. He embezzled about two million dollars, you know,

687
00:36:40.639 --> 00:36:44.039
<v Speaker 5>nineteen sixteen, nineteen seventeen, which is you know, I can't

688
00:36:44.039 --> 00:36:46.360
<v Speaker 5>even tell you how much money that is today. He

689
00:36:46.440 --> 00:36:49.239
<v Speaker 5>did it by you know, treasurer is supposed to invest

690
00:36:49.280 --> 00:36:52.760
<v Speaker 5>the state funds over about three or four hundred banks

691
00:36:52.760 --> 00:36:55.400
<v Speaker 5>because back then they didn't have FBI instruments, so you

692
00:36:55.440 --> 00:36:57.559
<v Speaker 5>have to spread the money out and keep the bank failed.

693
00:36:57.800 --> 00:37:01.559
<v Speaker 5>He invested half of the state money one bank, and

694
00:37:01.599 --> 00:37:04.840
<v Speaker 5>it was a bank that did not exist. He loaned

695
00:37:04.880 --> 00:37:07.159
<v Speaker 5>that money out to the Chicago meat factors at six

696
00:37:07.199 --> 00:37:10.519
<v Speaker 5>to eight percent interest, and he paid eighty two to

697
00:37:10.599 --> 00:37:12.920
<v Speaker 5>three percent. So he got away with about two million

698
00:37:12.960 --> 00:37:15.639
<v Speaker 5>dollars in a couple of years. Well, as soon as

699
00:37:15.639 --> 00:37:18.960
<v Speaker 5>he became governor, a new state charger took over and

700
00:37:19.000 --> 00:37:22.440
<v Speaker 5>saw this on the books. So Small was indicted and

701
00:37:22.760 --> 00:37:25.199
<v Speaker 5>just a few months after being sworn in as governor,

702
00:37:25.239 --> 00:37:27.679
<v Speaker 5>he went on trial. Because the lawyers had a defense

703
00:37:27.960 --> 00:37:30.920
<v Speaker 5>saying the divine right of kings, the king can do

704
00:37:31.000 --> 00:37:34.239
<v Speaker 5>it over that's why Governor Small brought the law. Well,

705
00:37:34.239 --> 00:37:36.840
<v Speaker 5>the judge didn't buy that, so he went on trial.

706
00:37:37.119 --> 00:37:41.599
<v Speaker 5>The state put on prosecuting lasted nine moots. They had

707
00:37:41.719 --> 00:37:45.119
<v Speaker 5>every scrap of paper they had. They had him nailed.

708
00:37:45.920 --> 00:37:48.679
<v Speaker 5>When it came tack to the defense, Small lawyers said,

709
00:37:48.840 --> 00:37:51.400
<v Speaker 5>we're not going to put on it. Judge was shocked. Well,

710
00:37:51.519 --> 00:37:54.000
<v Speaker 5>Jerry came back not young. Well, it turns out the

711
00:37:54.079 --> 00:37:58.360
<v Speaker 5>jury was a bribe by men sent by al Capone,

712
00:37:58.400 --> 00:38:01.320
<v Speaker 5>who was a good friend of Governor's. Governor Small sold

713
00:38:01.320 --> 00:38:05.280
<v Speaker 5>all kinds of pardons and paroles to a small to

714
00:38:05.480 --> 00:38:08.480
<v Speaker 5>a componed men and any anybody else a good paper.

715
00:38:08.599 --> 00:38:11.440
<v Speaker 5>I mean, I'll give you one axample. Harry Guzick rand

716
00:38:11.480 --> 00:38:16.800
<v Speaker 5>houses prostituting, forcing young innocent women to prostituting. One woman escaped,

717
00:38:17.199 --> 00:38:20.920
<v Speaker 5>and Guzik was arrested and went on trial. He was

718
00:38:20.960 --> 00:38:23.599
<v Speaker 5>convicted and sentenced to the penitential. He didn't spend one

719
00:38:23.639 --> 00:38:26.639
<v Speaker 5>day in jail. Governor's Small pardon him immediate. The next

720
00:38:26.719 --> 00:38:28.480
<v Speaker 5>day he was back on the pratichuting business.

721
00:38:28.480 --> 00:38:31.360
<v Speaker 4>And you talk about how small family was sacrificed in

722
00:38:31.400 --> 00:38:34.639
<v Speaker 4>some way by the political aspirations of Governor George Ryan.

723
00:38:34.840 --> 00:38:39.440
<v Speaker 5>He commuted all one hundred and sixty seven death sentences

724
00:38:39.480 --> 00:38:42.119
<v Speaker 5>in Illinois to life in prison, and one of those

725
00:38:42.239 --> 00:38:46.800
<v Speaker 5>lives to save was Danny Edward. The Small Family never forget.

726
00:38:46.920 --> 00:38:50.960
<v Speaker 4>And what of Nancy Rish after thirty four years update?

727
00:38:51.079 --> 00:38:53.920
<v Speaker 5>He is now living on her own. She's working a job.

728
00:38:54.320 --> 00:38:57.400
<v Speaker 5>She's trying to get adjusted, and I had asked her

729
00:38:57.440 --> 00:39:00.239
<v Speaker 5>about being on a podcast. She doesn't want any to

730
00:39:00.239 --> 00:39:02.400
<v Speaker 5>deal with the keep, wants to forget the whole thing

731
00:39:02.400 --> 00:39:05.320
<v Speaker 5>ever happened, and she's adjusted quite well. She's always been

732
00:39:05.360 --> 00:39:07.880
<v Speaker 5>a religious person and a positive person.

733
00:39:07.960 --> 00:39:10.960
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, fascinating. I want to thank you very much Jim

734
00:39:11.000 --> 00:39:14.360
<v Speaker 4>Writings for coming on and talking about your extraordinary book,

735
00:39:14.480 --> 00:39:17.320
<v Speaker 4>Small Justice. For those that might want to take further. Look.

736
00:39:17.360 --> 00:39:19.320
<v Speaker 4>Do you have a website or do you do any

737
00:39:19.360 --> 00:39:20.079
<v Speaker 4>social media?

738
00:39:20.119 --> 00:39:22.920
<v Speaker 5>I do Jim Writings dot com, j I M R

739
00:39:23.039 --> 00:39:25.320
<v Speaker 5>I d I n g F dot com.

740
00:39:25.320 --> 00:39:28.760
<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much, Jim Writings for coming on and

741
00:39:28.840 --> 00:39:31.760
<v Speaker 4>talking about Small Justice. You have a great evening, and

742
00:39:31.840 --> 00:39:32.840
<v Speaker 4>thank you and good night.

743
00:39:32.880 --> 00:39:33.440
<v Speaker 5>Thank you so much.

744
00:39:33.480 --> 00:39:34.760
<v Speaker 4>Jan thank you,
