WEBVTT

1
00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:08.840
<v Speaker 1>The Earth is the pale blue dot, a precious planet

2
00:01:09.159 --> 00:01:13.000
<v Speaker 1>in enterpse stellar space. Opinion has caused more trouble on

3
00:01:13.040 --> 00:01:16.840
<v Speaker 1>this little Earth than plagues or earthquakes. A quote from

4
00:01:16.879 --> 00:01:20.560
<v Speaker 1>the philosopher Voltaire thirty three minutes after the hour in

5
00:01:20.599 --> 00:01:24.480
<v Speaker 1>our theater to mine and on stage, doctor Christian Christine Gulay.

6
00:01:25.319 --> 00:01:27.480
<v Speaker 1>She is the director of the center. Director that is

7
00:01:27.519 --> 00:01:31.000
<v Speaker 1>for the Earthquake Science Center of the US Geological Survey.

8
00:01:31.159 --> 00:01:35.400
<v Speaker 1>Go to the website USGS dot. God, doctor, thank you

9
00:01:35.439 --> 00:01:38.319
<v Speaker 1>for being with us. This is awesome because so many people,

10
00:01:38.319 --> 00:01:41.799
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure, have questions about the unknown, what's going on

11
00:01:41.879 --> 00:01:43.840
<v Speaker 1>here on the Earth. Let me throw this out there

12
00:01:43.879 --> 00:01:46.680
<v Speaker 1>because I think this is interesting. I've read that there's

13
00:01:46.719 --> 00:01:50.319
<v Speaker 1>no possibility of having a ten plus earthquake due to

14
00:01:50.359 --> 00:01:52.640
<v Speaker 1>the fact that the fault length would have to be

15
00:01:52.879 --> 00:01:55.439
<v Speaker 1>at least this what nearly stretched the entire planet. Is

16
00:01:55.439 --> 00:01:58.000
<v Speaker 1>that true? You cannot have earthquakes.

17
00:01:57.400 --> 00:02:01.120
<v Speaker 2>In the ten Yes, And that's the question I used

18
00:02:01.159 --> 00:02:04.400
<v Speaker 2>to ask in my mid term exam them on straight

19
00:02:04.519 --> 00:02:08.560
<v Speaker 2>why a magnitude ten is not possible? You are absolutely correct,

20
00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:13.800
<v Speaker 2>and I think that's a good time ting to mention magnitude.

21
00:02:14.639 --> 00:02:19.400
<v Speaker 2>People still use the term rictor magnitude, and the rictor

22
00:02:19.599 --> 00:02:23.520
<v Speaker 2>magnitude was developed in the thirties was very useful, but

23
00:02:24.199 --> 00:02:27.719
<v Speaker 2>has its limitations, and we don't use that type of

24
00:02:27.759 --> 00:02:33.280
<v Speaker 2>magnitude anymore because basically it cannot characterize any earthquake above

25
00:02:33.400 --> 00:02:37.199
<v Speaker 2>six point five or so it's saturated, it doesn't so

26
00:02:37.759 --> 00:02:41.599
<v Speaker 2>we simply use the term magnitude sometimes moments magnitude. I

27
00:02:41.680 --> 00:02:44.439
<v Speaker 2>just wanted to throw that out there because you're the

28
00:02:44.479 --> 00:02:47.039
<v Speaker 2>fact that the lights. If you describe that, it would

29
00:02:47.479 --> 00:02:51.639
<v Speaker 2>literally a ninety ten would need to basically rupture the

30
00:02:51.680 --> 00:02:57.039
<v Speaker 2>whole earth to be impossible. But I well, all half,

31
00:02:57.240 --> 00:02:59.800
<v Speaker 2>all half, then well if half of it is broken,

32
00:03:00.960 --> 00:03:04.639
<v Speaker 2>that's that's a very good point. I'm glad you found that.

33
00:03:04.960 --> 00:03:07.120
<v Speaker 2>But doctors, guy, I want to resk it something your

34
00:03:07.159 --> 00:03:10.159
<v Speaker 2>first scholar asked if New York City is prepared and

35
00:03:10.199 --> 00:03:14.120
<v Speaker 2>I don't know the details. I'm blundy, you're not female,

36
00:03:14.360 --> 00:03:17.599
<v Speaker 2>You're not female, No, exactly. At the same time, it's

37
00:03:17.599 --> 00:03:21.840
<v Speaker 2>a big city to deal with other disasters, so I'm

38
00:03:21.840 --> 00:03:25.479
<v Speaker 2>sure they have a preparedness level there.

39
00:03:25.319 --> 00:03:28.319
<v Speaker 1>For Well, we hope, so, doctor, we hope.

40
00:03:28.360 --> 00:03:28.520
<v Speaker 3>So.

41
00:03:28.599 --> 00:03:31.039
<v Speaker 1>But later in the show, I want to get into

42
00:03:31.080 --> 00:03:34.199
<v Speaker 1>another area of expertise, and that talks about in the

43
00:03:34.240 --> 00:03:36.680
<v Speaker 1>simplistic way. We'll save it for later if you don't

44
00:03:36.680 --> 00:03:41.159
<v Speaker 1>mind about building constructing buildings and how to at least

45
00:03:41.159 --> 00:03:44.120
<v Speaker 1>want put them up to special code as best as

46
00:03:44.159 --> 00:03:48.319
<v Speaker 1>we can in areas that obviously could drop them, you know,

47
00:03:48.439 --> 00:03:50.840
<v Speaker 1>like a ton of rocks. And that's a fascinating story.

48
00:03:50.919 --> 00:03:53.599
<v Speaker 1>But you know what, doctor, this theater of the mind

49
00:03:53.680 --> 00:03:56.319
<v Speaker 1>is getting very very popular because you're on the air

50
00:03:56.360 --> 00:03:59.120
<v Speaker 1>with this. Let's go to line number one. We have Gary,

51
00:03:59.159 --> 00:04:01.879
<v Speaker 1>he's been patient in Arizona. You're on with doctor Goulay.

52
00:04:01.879 --> 00:04:05.240
<v Speaker 4>How are you, Gary, And good evening, Doctor Sky and

53
00:04:05.319 --> 00:04:09.759
<v Speaker 4>doctor Goulay. My question is really not specifically about earthquakes,

54
00:04:10.240 --> 00:04:13.319
<v Speaker 4>but it breaches reaches out brought more broadly to your

55
00:04:13.360 --> 00:04:17.720
<v Speaker 4>interest in natural disasters. So it has been said that

56
00:04:18.040 --> 00:04:21.680
<v Speaker 4>the United States has more natural disasters and any all

57
00:04:21.800 --> 00:04:24.959
<v Speaker 4>the countries combined around the globe. So I'd like to

58
00:04:25.000 --> 00:04:28.279
<v Speaker 4>know what your thoughts are about that interesting.

59
00:04:28.360 --> 00:04:30.959
<v Speaker 1>That's a different twist on a subject that we're talking about,

60
00:04:30.959 --> 00:04:33.439
<v Speaker 1>but it kind of relates to it. So Doctor, that's

61
00:04:33.439 --> 00:04:35.560
<v Speaker 1>pretty pretty interesting what Gary's talking about.

62
00:04:36.519 --> 00:04:40.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's very interesting. I have a checked to all

63
00:04:40.079 --> 00:04:44.160
<v Speaker 2>the natural disasters and how you define them. I think

64
00:04:44.199 --> 00:04:48.000
<v Speaker 2>that when I think about all those natural disasters. Of

65
00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:50.759
<v Speaker 2>course equakes is my focus, but all of them. But

66
00:04:50.800 --> 00:04:53.680
<v Speaker 2>the most important thing I think for people is know

67
00:04:54.040 --> 00:04:58.759
<v Speaker 2>what you can do to prepare for them. Right for earthquakes. Sure,

68
00:04:59.000 --> 00:05:02.639
<v Speaker 2>we know to prepare in places where it shakes more often.

69
00:05:02.720 --> 00:05:05.480
<v Speaker 2>We have earthquake kids and all that. But even in

70
00:05:05.560 --> 00:05:08.040
<v Speaker 2>New York, if you're there, if you're in Michigan, if

71
00:05:08.079 --> 00:05:11.279
<v Speaker 2>you're anywhere in the US and the earth starts shaking,

72
00:05:12.160 --> 00:05:15.000
<v Speaker 2>do you know what to do? What can you do

73
00:05:15.079 --> 00:05:15.560
<v Speaker 2>to prepare?

74
00:05:16.480 --> 00:05:18.199
<v Speaker 1>But no, I'll be honest, there is I could give

75
00:05:18.199 --> 00:05:20.240
<v Speaker 1>a litany of things here, but I'd rather hear what

76
00:05:20.319 --> 00:05:22.560
<v Speaker 1>you have to say because you know, let's put it

77
00:05:22.560 --> 00:05:25.319
<v Speaker 1>this way, food, water, you have to have an escape

78
00:05:25.399 --> 00:05:27.920
<v Speaker 1>or go bag. You need to have something and may

79
00:05:27.920 --> 00:05:31.279
<v Speaker 1>not necessarily mean that you're able to drive somewhere because

80
00:05:31.319 --> 00:05:34.360
<v Speaker 1>imagine that disaster. I mean, what else would you say

81
00:05:34.360 --> 00:05:37.120
<v Speaker 1>to this audience? Gary brings up something very powerful? I mean,

82
00:05:37.199 --> 00:05:39.120
<v Speaker 1>preparation is the name of the game.

83
00:05:39.319 --> 00:05:43.000
<v Speaker 2>The most important thing. If you start, if you feel

84
00:05:43.040 --> 00:05:45.839
<v Speaker 2>shaking and or you feel something you don't know what

85
00:05:45.839 --> 00:05:49.279
<v Speaker 2>it is it is and it's shaking. The first thing

86
00:05:49.360 --> 00:05:52.399
<v Speaker 2>is to protect yourself. Go load to the ground. The

87
00:05:52.920 --> 00:05:56.959
<v Speaker 2>tagline is drop, cover and hold on. Low to the ground,

88
00:05:57.040 --> 00:06:00.319
<v Speaker 2>so you don't like fall over and saw on. So

89
00:06:00.480 --> 00:06:03.800
<v Speaker 2>you drop on your knees if you can. Ideally you

90
00:06:03.879 --> 00:06:07.639
<v Speaker 2>go under a sturdy table. So you drop, you cover,

91
00:06:07.920 --> 00:06:10.240
<v Speaker 2>you cover yourself. You hold on to your leg of

92
00:06:10.279 --> 00:06:13.120
<v Speaker 2>the table. There's no table around. Drop in the corner

93
00:06:13.120 --> 00:06:15.480
<v Speaker 2>of the room. Put your hands behind your neck and

94
00:06:15.560 --> 00:06:20.360
<v Speaker 2>protect your neck. Most people will get hurt by falling

95
00:06:20.399 --> 00:06:23.600
<v Speaker 2>objects and so on. Sometimes people want to run out

96
00:06:23.639 --> 00:06:26.920
<v Speaker 2>of the building. Sure by running out, your trip, your fall.

97
00:06:26.959 --> 00:06:29.680
<v Speaker 2>If it's a large earthquake, it's going to make you

98
00:06:29.720 --> 00:06:33.839
<v Speaker 2>stumble and then and then you hurt yourself and objects fall.

99
00:06:34.160 --> 00:06:38.000
<v Speaker 2>So if there's one thing people can learn, the thing

100
00:06:38.079 --> 00:06:40.519
<v Speaker 2>is that when an earthquake happens, it's so sudden, it's

101
00:06:40.560 --> 00:06:43.480
<v Speaker 2>so violent, it's so distressing that people panic and they

102
00:06:43.519 --> 00:06:46.160
<v Speaker 2>don't know what to do. If you think about it,

103
00:06:46.240 --> 00:06:48.600
<v Speaker 2>the first thing is drop, cover and hold off.

104
00:06:48.920 --> 00:06:52.000
<v Speaker 1>And well, you know, doctor that not to be on

105
00:06:52.040 --> 00:06:55.560
<v Speaker 1>the side. But it's interesting. During the Cold War, we

106
00:06:55.560 --> 00:06:58.160
<v Speaker 1>were told in the event of the nuclear attack, tuck

107
00:06:58.240 --> 00:07:01.079
<v Speaker 1>and cover. That's a whole differ story. Gary. If you're

108
00:07:01.079 --> 00:07:03.720
<v Speaker 1>still with us, you get an opportunity to respond back.

109
00:07:03.920 --> 00:07:05.079
<v Speaker 1>If you're still there, go ahead.

110
00:07:05.920 --> 00:07:06.160
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

111
00:07:06.199 --> 00:07:09.720
<v Speaker 4>I think in regarding natural distastors in Gerald today we're

112
00:07:09.720 --> 00:07:15.600
<v Speaker 4>hearing a heightened alerts and more reports about earthquakes, particularly

113
00:07:15.680 --> 00:07:18.839
<v Speaker 4>in California now, so there seems to be an increase

114
00:07:18.879 --> 00:07:22.720
<v Speaker 4>in activity over there, seismic activity. I could say that

115
00:07:22.879 --> 00:07:24.519
<v Speaker 4>seems to be a concern for a lot of people

116
00:07:24.560 --> 00:07:25.360
<v Speaker 4>on the West coast.

117
00:07:26.000 --> 00:07:29.240
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely. Thank you Gary in Arizona for joining us in

118
00:07:29.279 --> 00:07:32.639
<v Speaker 1>the Theater of the Mind, bringing the best guests, obviously to

119
00:07:32.759 --> 00:07:35.600
<v Speaker 1>the table and to the theater about the things that

120
00:07:35.639 --> 00:07:38.680
<v Speaker 1>they know about the great mysteries of the universe that

121
00:07:38.759 --> 00:07:42.879
<v Speaker 1>we have. Let's continue, Doctor you become very very popular here,

122
00:07:42.920 --> 00:07:45.319
<v Speaker 1>and now you're realizing just how popular because we have

123
00:07:45.439 --> 00:07:47.920
<v Speaker 1>like a full board of callers and our job, my

124
00:07:48.079 --> 00:07:49.600
<v Speaker 1>job is to make sure that we try to get

125
00:07:49.600 --> 00:07:53.360
<v Speaker 1>everybody on. Let's go to line too. Welcome Tony in Clifton,

126
00:07:53.439 --> 00:07:55.160
<v Speaker 1>New Jersey. You're on with doctor Gulay.

127
00:07:55.199 --> 00:07:58.360
<v Speaker 5>How are you, Tony, Hi, Doctor Sky, Hi, doctor Gulay.

128
00:07:58.439 --> 00:08:01.000
<v Speaker 5>What an interesting topic you know. I am in a Jersey,

129
00:08:01.079 --> 00:08:06.120
<v Speaker 5>So I think about hurricanes and I also think about earthquakes.

130
00:08:06.120 --> 00:08:08.600
<v Speaker 5>Because I was on the phone that night with Doctor Sky.

131
00:08:09.240 --> 00:08:11.240
<v Speaker 5>It was like shortly after we had it. We were

132
00:08:11.240 --> 00:08:14.000
<v Speaker 5>all talking about it. It was someone on WBC, so

133
00:08:14.600 --> 00:08:18.839
<v Speaker 5>WABC is always there for us. But I was reading

134
00:08:18.920 --> 00:08:22.600
<v Speaker 5>that there are some scientists that are doing research in

135
00:08:22.639 --> 00:08:29.199
<v Speaker 5>the connection between earthquakes, and it's not they're still researching it.

136
00:08:29.360 --> 00:08:34.879
<v Speaker 5>So they say earthquakes could disrupt the Earth's crust. And

137
00:08:35.279 --> 00:08:38.240
<v Speaker 5>there have been some earthquakes that have happened and they

138
00:08:38.320 --> 00:08:41.159
<v Speaker 5>list them. You know that there was a they came

139
00:08:41.399 --> 00:08:45.279
<v Speaker 5>after or coincidentally with a hurricane, and I think this

140
00:08:45.399 --> 00:08:52.200
<v Speaker 5>is fascinating. Can you talk about.

141
00:08:49.840 --> 00:08:52.399
<v Speaker 1>Before you respond? Here, sorry to cut everybody off. I

142
00:08:52.440 --> 00:08:55.480
<v Speaker 1>just want to mention something about the power of AM radio.

143
00:08:55.600 --> 00:08:58.200
<v Speaker 1>And remember there was a big petition to try to

144
00:08:58.240 --> 00:09:01.279
<v Speaker 1>eliminate AM radio. So in the event of these type

145
00:09:01.279 --> 00:09:05.840
<v Speaker 1>of disasters, man made disasters, natural disasters, what would people

146
00:09:05.919 --> 00:09:09.279
<v Speaker 1>turn to. What they did was the AM frequency much

147
00:09:09.360 --> 00:09:13.120
<v Speaker 1>very much more reliable than many people's estimation. But Tony,

148
00:09:13.200 --> 00:09:15.840
<v Speaker 1>thank you, but doctor please continue. I'm sorry to cut

149
00:09:15.879 --> 00:09:19.320
<v Speaker 1>everybody short, but the power of AM radio is important.

150
00:09:20.720 --> 00:09:23.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's important. It's definitely important. And if you can,

151
00:09:23.759 --> 00:09:26.200
<v Speaker 2>if you want to be ready for it, not just earthquakes,

152
00:09:26.200 --> 00:09:29.759
<v Speaker 2>but other natural disasters, you can get those crank radios

153
00:09:29.840 --> 00:09:33.039
<v Speaker 2>right that don't be power and your your AM radio

154
00:09:33.080 --> 00:09:37.559
<v Speaker 2>will work and you'll have information. So in general, whatever

155
00:09:37.639 --> 00:09:41.519
<v Speaker 2>is happening in terms of weather and all that, it

156
00:09:41.559 --> 00:09:46.080
<v Speaker 2>doesn't tend to impact earthquakes. Earthquakes again, happen deep in

157
00:09:46.159 --> 00:09:51.440
<v Speaker 2>the cross forces that happen over hundreds and thousands of years,

158
00:09:51.559 --> 00:09:56.720
<v Speaker 2>and it's stresses that really build inside the planet and

159
00:09:56.799 --> 00:10:02.159
<v Speaker 2>that that really that that really shaped. So what's happening

160
00:10:02.320 --> 00:10:08.320
<v Speaker 2>in the atmosphere doesn't tend to impact earthquakes. People still

161
00:10:08.360 --> 00:10:13.120
<v Speaker 2>do research on this. I've not found that there's been

162
00:10:13.159 --> 00:10:19.080
<v Speaker 2>a compelling evidence that there's a systematic effect with anything

163
00:10:19.279 --> 00:10:23.159
<v Speaker 2>related to weather or storms and earthquakes.

164
00:10:23.480 --> 00:10:26.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well, doctor, you bring up something, and Tony brought

165
00:10:26.159 --> 00:10:29.320
<v Speaker 1>it up just as powerful that everyone within the sound

166
00:10:29.360 --> 00:10:32.360
<v Speaker 1>of this host boys and other great stations and other

167
00:10:32.399 --> 00:10:36.080
<v Speaker 1>great hosts is that you need to have a preparation plan.

168
00:10:36.120 --> 00:10:37.639
<v Speaker 1>And here do I say, what do I say? I

169
00:10:37.679 --> 00:10:41.159
<v Speaker 1>do it myself, whether we're here in Arizona, What food, water,

170
00:10:41.440 --> 00:10:44.480
<v Speaker 1>the ability to communicate. Let's say your cell phones go down.

171
00:10:44.720 --> 00:10:47.879
<v Speaker 1>Are those little handheld personal little like walkie talkie radio

172
00:10:47.960 --> 00:10:51.200
<v Speaker 1>is important? Absolutely? Would they be overwhelmed with people on

173
00:10:51.240 --> 00:10:54.279
<v Speaker 1>those frequencies, don't know, But an action plan that you

174
00:10:54.279 --> 00:10:56.720
<v Speaker 1>would have not to be paranoid and right, Tony, you

175
00:10:56.759 --> 00:10:58.840
<v Speaker 1>get the last word. I mean, this is powerful stuff

176
00:10:58.879 --> 00:11:02.279
<v Speaker 1>and preparations the answer whether with these earthquaces, it.

177
00:11:02.360 --> 00:11:04.840
<v Speaker 5>Is the answer. And also I think there's a lot

178
00:11:04.840 --> 00:11:07.720
<v Speaker 5>of false information. So I'm so glad that doctor lay

179
00:11:08.360 --> 00:11:10.879
<v Speaker 5>you clarified that for me that when I see a

180
00:11:10.919 --> 00:11:14.639
<v Speaker 5>lot of hurricanes, I don't have to like stress about earthquakes.

181
00:11:14.879 --> 00:11:17.039
<v Speaker 5>That was a big stress releaser.

182
00:11:17.159 --> 00:11:19.519
<v Speaker 1>Thank you don't have to go to do not go

183
00:11:19.600 --> 00:11:22.679
<v Speaker 1>to Costco or the big box stores in anticipation for

184
00:11:22.759 --> 00:11:26.120
<v Speaker 1>toilet paper when you know that everybody is going to

185
00:11:26.200 --> 00:11:28.919
<v Speaker 1>go there for that and want the special chicken, and

186
00:11:29.000 --> 00:11:32.360
<v Speaker 1>don't forget the dollar sixty two or dollar fifty hot

187
00:11:32.360 --> 00:11:34.879
<v Speaker 1>dog and drink. But do that in a day that's

188
00:11:34.919 --> 00:11:39.279
<v Speaker 1>not necessarily about a panic or a big crisis. The doctor,

189
00:11:39.320 --> 00:11:41.039
<v Speaker 1>we're coming up on the break here, and I keep

190
00:11:41.039 --> 00:11:42.799
<v Speaker 1>saying it always seems like we have a break and

191
00:11:42.799 --> 00:11:44.600
<v Speaker 1>that's a good thing because you know what it means

192
00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:47.240
<v Speaker 1>that we're moving through time and space and there's a

193
00:11:47.279 --> 00:11:50.279
<v Speaker 1>lot of interesting people that are on the line. We're

194
00:11:50.320 --> 00:11:51.960
<v Speaker 1>going to get to you. If you're on the line,

195
00:11:52.039 --> 00:11:54.519
<v Speaker 1>like line three, ist Do in New York, Line four

196
00:11:54.600 --> 00:11:58.039
<v Speaker 1>Christine in New York City, Line five all in New Jersey,

197
00:11:58.080 --> 00:12:00.679
<v Speaker 1>and how about line one Mike in lower the Lower

198
00:12:00.759 --> 00:12:03.360
<v Speaker 1>east Side. Will do our very best to get back

199
00:12:03.399 --> 00:12:05.720
<v Speaker 1>to you, and thank you once again for spending time

200
00:12:05.759 --> 00:12:08.799
<v Speaker 1>with us on your weekend on the Doctor Scotty Experience.

201
00:12:08.840 --> 00:12:52.440
<v Speaker 1>We'll be right back forty eight minutes after the hour.

202
00:12:52.559 --> 00:12:56.000
<v Speaker 1>Casey reminds us to shake our booty howe propos when

203
00:12:56.000 --> 00:12:58.919
<v Speaker 1>we talk about earthquakes. But on the serious note, our

204
00:12:59.039 --> 00:13:02.600
<v Speaker 1>very special guests of the two hours is doctor Christine Dulaye,

205
00:13:03.120 --> 00:13:06.919
<v Speaker 1>the Center Director the Earthquake Science Center of the US

206
00:13:06.960 --> 00:13:10.399
<v Speaker 1>Geological Survey. Doctor I thought, playing that KSE thing is

207
00:13:10.440 --> 00:13:12.639
<v Speaker 1>putting us in a little, you know, a little light

208
00:13:12.720 --> 00:13:13.159
<v Speaker 1>mode too.

209
00:13:13.279 --> 00:13:15.919
<v Speaker 2>What do you say, It's a happy it's a happy

210
00:13:16.039 --> 00:13:21.000
<v Speaker 2>shaking mode made for sure. That's you know. I'd like

211
00:13:21.039 --> 00:13:23.960
<v Speaker 2>to say. You know, I've felt quite a few earthquakes,

212
00:13:23.960 --> 00:13:26.279
<v Speaker 2>and the first one I felt was in eighty eight

213
00:13:26.480 --> 00:13:29.320
<v Speaker 2>and it wasn't Quebec to smort of New York, right,

214
00:13:29.440 --> 00:13:32.480
<v Speaker 2>it was a four point line and I was maybe

215
00:13:32.519 --> 00:13:35.120
<v Speaker 2>one hundred miles away, more than one hundred miles away,

216
00:13:35.159 --> 00:13:37.679
<v Speaker 2>and there was still damage where I was at. It

217
00:13:37.879 --> 00:13:41.600
<v Speaker 2>was very traumatic and everybody remembers where there were during

218
00:13:41.600 --> 00:13:45.360
<v Speaker 2>that earthquake, and who's moving in California. I felt larger

219
00:13:45.399 --> 00:13:48.720
<v Speaker 2>ones more frequent. I mean, I was really close to

220
00:13:48.720 --> 00:13:50.919
<v Speaker 2>a seven point two where I was in the field

221
00:13:50.919 --> 00:13:54.639
<v Speaker 2>to go measure, but make measurements following a six point four,

222
00:13:54.799 --> 00:13:56.879
<v Speaker 2>and boom, there was a seven to two right there.

223
00:13:57.320 --> 00:14:01.279
<v Speaker 2>It is very distressing and I want to acknowl so

224
00:14:01.600 --> 00:14:04.879
<v Speaker 2>I do this for a living, and earthquakes happened suddenly

225
00:14:05.120 --> 00:14:10.399
<v Speaker 2>there's and it's just really distressing and it's important to

226
00:14:10.519 --> 00:14:11.200
<v Speaker 2>know what to you.

227
00:14:12.039 --> 00:14:14.240
<v Speaker 1>Well, we want to maintain the seriousness about this. But

228
00:14:14.799 --> 00:14:17.360
<v Speaker 1>the lines are lighting up here. You're just incredible here

229
00:14:17.399 --> 00:14:20.120
<v Speaker 1>as far as popularity line number three, he's been patient

230
00:14:20.200 --> 00:14:22.360
<v Speaker 1>still in New York City. You're on a doctor Gulan,

231
00:14:22.639 --> 00:14:23.960
<v Speaker 1>How are you this morning too?

232
00:14:26.120 --> 00:14:29.399
<v Speaker 6>A good morning? Actually it's still reads huge, but it

233
00:14:29.519 --> 00:14:33.519
<v Speaker 6>doesn't matter. No, I guess this goes about twenty years back.

234
00:14:34.320 --> 00:14:36.840
<v Speaker 6>I was living on eighty sixth Street and New York

235
00:14:36.919 --> 00:14:40.559
<v Speaker 6>Avenue on the east side of Manhattan. I guess mostly

236
00:14:40.679 --> 00:14:42.480
<v Speaker 6>don't know where that is, but it's on the east

237
00:14:42.519 --> 00:14:47.000
<v Speaker 6>side of Island. And during the night, maybe about two

238
00:14:47.039 --> 00:14:49.399
<v Speaker 6>three o'clock in the morning, I felt an easy, a

239
00:14:49.399 --> 00:14:53.399
<v Speaker 6>little ceazy. I shook around. I didn't know what it was,

240
00:14:54.000 --> 00:14:56.759
<v Speaker 6>and then I had a cat at the time. The

241
00:14:56.879 --> 00:15:00.600
<v Speaker 6>cat jumps up on the bed, started dancing around and

242
00:15:00.639 --> 00:15:03.919
<v Speaker 6>acting theuris. So I put my arm around the cut,

243
00:15:04.480 --> 00:15:07.639
<v Speaker 6>calmed it down, and I went back to sleep. The

244
00:15:07.679 --> 00:15:11.039
<v Speaker 6>next morning I found out that New York City had

245
00:15:11.320 --> 00:15:14.120
<v Speaker 6>an earthquake, maybe a two or three or something like that,

246
00:15:14.879 --> 00:15:17.720
<v Speaker 6>and I checked into it, and there is a fall

247
00:15:18.360 --> 00:15:23.000
<v Speaker 6>that goes from west to east from the George Washington

248
00:15:23.120 --> 00:15:28.200
<v Speaker 6>Bridge all the way across Manhattan, the Gracie mentioned on

249
00:15:28.279 --> 00:15:32.960
<v Speaker 6>the east side, and with all the tunnels and tall buildings.

250
00:15:34.240 --> 00:15:37.240
<v Speaker 6>I understand you're going to get into this later. What

251
00:15:37.320 --> 00:15:41.759
<v Speaker 6>if Manhattan were ever had a giant earthquake, consider a

252
00:15:41.799 --> 00:15:42.600
<v Speaker 6>tiny one?

253
00:15:43.639 --> 00:15:45.440
<v Speaker 1>What is your name? What is your name?

254
00:15:45.480 --> 00:15:45.639
<v Speaker 7>Sir?

255
00:15:45.720 --> 00:15:48.559
<v Speaker 1>So I get it correctly. They were telling me it's Stu.

256
00:15:48.879 --> 00:15:52.519
<v Speaker 1>What is your name? H h h g oh, okay,

257
00:15:52.679 --> 00:15:54.759
<v Speaker 1>thank you. You know this is fascinating, but you want

258
00:15:54.799 --> 00:15:57.519
<v Speaker 1>to go back to something before the doctor responds. The

259
00:15:57.639 --> 00:16:02.039
<v Speaker 1>love and depth of animal perception cats and dogs, don't

260
00:16:02.080 --> 00:16:04.279
<v Speaker 1>you think, doctor, they also have some kind of very

261
00:16:04.919 --> 00:16:08.919
<v Speaker 1>amazing ability to sense these type of events. That's amazing.

262
00:16:08.960 --> 00:16:12.159
<v Speaker 1>Of the earth frequencies, this is what you was talking about.

263
00:16:12.240 --> 00:16:14.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure he's really revealing their earthquake. What say you?

264
00:16:16.000 --> 00:16:19.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So the animals feel earthquakes, we do as well.

265
00:16:19.960 --> 00:16:22.639
<v Speaker 2>And the thing is that there was actually a lot

266
00:16:22.679 --> 00:16:25.879
<v Speaker 2>of studies done in the seventies to try to correlate

267
00:16:26.360 --> 00:16:32.360
<v Speaker 2>animal behavior with earthquakes. The thing is, animals behave in

268
00:16:32.440 --> 00:16:36.919
<v Speaker 2>odd ways so for so many different reasons that we

269
00:16:36.960 --> 00:16:41.120
<v Speaker 2>cannot correlate that. But some animals feel things more than others,

270
00:16:40.879 --> 00:16:44.679
<v Speaker 2>and they can feel the beginning of the earthquake before you.

271
00:16:44.879 --> 00:16:48.240
<v Speaker 2>I'm very sensitive personally, and when an earthquake happens in

272
00:16:48.279 --> 00:16:50.240
<v Speaker 2>the middle of then I wake up and screens the

273
00:16:50.360 --> 00:16:53.279
<v Speaker 2>earthquake and my husband said no, and then it's part shaking.

274
00:16:53.639 --> 00:16:56.919
<v Speaker 2>So some people, some animals detect more than others.

275
00:16:57.440 --> 00:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>That's amazing.

276
00:16:58.080 --> 00:17:02.799
<v Speaker 2>Quick as we discussed the can happen anywhere, and in

277
00:17:03.240 --> 00:17:05.640
<v Speaker 2>New York it's more rare. It's every couple of years

278
00:17:05.720 --> 00:17:08.200
<v Speaker 2>or so that you have a small magnitutor, right, But

279
00:17:08.319 --> 00:17:11.279
<v Speaker 2>it can happen. That's that's a fact.

280
00:17:11.960 --> 00:17:15.200
<v Speaker 1>It's amazing. Christine joins us online four in the theater

281
00:17:15.279 --> 00:17:17.519
<v Speaker 1>of the Mine. Good morning, Christine, how are you doing?

282
00:17:17.960 --> 00:17:23.559
<v Speaker 8>Rning everybody. I had some weird experiences very recently. If

283
00:17:23.599 --> 00:17:26.279
<v Speaker 8>I may, I'm going to speak fast. I can squeeze

284
00:17:26.319 --> 00:17:30.440
<v Speaker 8>him in. There was a an earthquake in Granada, Spain,

285
00:17:31.200 --> 00:17:35.079
<v Speaker 8>the same day an earthquake in Indonesia. There was an

286
00:17:35.119 --> 00:17:40.000
<v Speaker 8>earthquake in Marrakesh recently that destroyed a thousand year old

287
00:17:40.200 --> 00:17:43.960
<v Speaker 8>Islamic tower. There was a friend of mine who just

288
00:17:44.079 --> 00:17:47.440
<v Speaker 8>came back from a family vacation in Europe. He was

289
00:17:47.440 --> 00:17:51.359
<v Speaker 8>supposed to fly back from Sicily. He goes to Sicily

290
00:17:51.920 --> 00:17:56.519
<v Speaker 8>and Mount Etna. The volcano blows up right in front

291
00:17:56.559 --> 00:18:01.839
<v Speaker 8>of them. Then there was a few more things. I

292
00:18:01.880 --> 00:18:04.000
<v Speaker 8>went to see a friend. I had to cancel the

293
00:18:04.079 --> 00:18:06.519
<v Speaker 8>meeting with him because I said, there's going to be

294
00:18:06.599 --> 00:18:08.880
<v Speaker 8>some tornadoes and I don't want to get caught in

295
00:18:08.920 --> 00:18:14.319
<v Speaker 8>the tornadoes. The next day there are tornadoes also there

296
00:18:14.400 --> 00:18:20.000
<v Speaker 8>was a recent volcanic eruption in Guatemala. I don't know

297
00:18:20.079 --> 00:18:22.279
<v Speaker 8>the results of that, how strong they were.

298
00:18:22.599 --> 00:18:24.839
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of them, but it's just.

299
00:18:24.880 --> 00:18:28.440
<v Speaker 8>Happening all over, like the Granada Indonesia, one with two

300
00:18:28.480 --> 00:18:30.200
<v Speaker 8>different sizes of the world at once.

301
00:18:30.839 --> 00:18:33.359
<v Speaker 1>Well, Christine, let me, yeah, let me ask our guests this.

302
00:18:33.440 --> 00:18:36.680
<v Speaker 1>Because of limited time here, doctor, so you can address

303
00:18:36.720 --> 00:18:39.240
<v Speaker 1>Christine she's I mean, you can address what Christine is

304
00:18:39.279 --> 00:18:42.799
<v Speaker 1>saying too, about in your opinion, are we seeing more

305
00:18:42.880 --> 00:18:45.200
<v Speaker 1>earthquakes by what measure?

306
00:18:45.240 --> 00:18:45.519
<v Speaker 7>I mean?

307
00:18:45.599 --> 00:18:47.039
<v Speaker 1>Or is it just a matter that we have better

308
00:18:47.079 --> 00:18:49.240
<v Speaker 1>instruments to detect this? What would you say?

309
00:18:49.400 --> 00:18:49.480
<v Speaker 7>So?

310
00:18:49.880 --> 00:18:53.319
<v Speaker 2>I think that we detect more today, that's for sure.

311
00:18:53.440 --> 00:18:56.839
<v Speaker 2>But you know, I know that this year there's more

312
00:18:56.880 --> 00:19:00.640
<v Speaker 2>and more people asking me, is there more large magnitude

313
00:19:00.720 --> 00:19:04.440
<v Speaker 2>earthquakes in general? Every year? Yeah, it's a very good question.

314
00:19:04.920 --> 00:19:07.640
<v Speaker 2>Every year, we can expect around the world to have

315
00:19:08.079 --> 00:19:11.559
<v Speaker 2>above seven something like ten to twenty, maybe a little

316
00:19:11.599 --> 00:19:16.039
<v Speaker 2>bit more. This year we've had eleven. Okay, we're jely,

317
00:19:16.079 --> 00:19:18.920
<v Speaker 2>we're in We're in August eleven. It's not out of

318
00:19:19.000 --> 00:19:23.000
<v Speaker 2>their ordinary. You know, in twenty ten there was twenty

319
00:19:23.000 --> 00:19:29.599
<v Speaker 2>four above seven. So it's normal the thing that we

320
00:19:29.680 --> 00:19:32.880
<v Speaker 2>hear more about earthquakes when their current near population, when

321
00:19:32.880 --> 00:19:35.880
<v Speaker 2>they cause damage, when they cause death, and we've had

322
00:19:35.880 --> 00:19:38.599
<v Speaker 2>a few of those that had big impacts on people,

323
00:19:39.079 --> 00:19:42.480
<v Speaker 2>and so then they become more prevalent in the news

324
00:19:42.519 --> 00:19:46.599
<v Speaker 2>and people recognize them and think, oh, there's more earthquakes.

325
00:19:46.640 --> 00:19:53.400
<v Speaker 2>But there's not more earthquakes. It's about about the in average,

326
00:19:53.680 --> 00:19:57.079
<v Speaker 2>the same roughly every year, and again in the time

327
00:19:57.240 --> 00:20:01.559
<v Speaker 2>span of earthquakes a year, that tiny fraction of time.

328
00:20:01.680 --> 00:20:05.519
<v Speaker 2>These things developed over hundreds and thousands of years. So

329
00:20:05.920 --> 00:20:09.480
<v Speaker 2>right now I don't I don't see that there's more earthquakes.

330
00:20:09.799 --> 00:20:12.279
<v Speaker 2>There was a period last year in California where there's

331
00:20:12.279 --> 00:20:17.799
<v Speaker 2>a little bit more, but it happens we're all overall,

332
00:20:17.880 --> 00:20:23.680
<v Speaker 2>there's not There's not a big difference, you know that

333
00:20:23.680 --> 00:20:25.480
<v Speaker 2>that we can speak of. It is like, oh, there's

334
00:20:25.480 --> 00:20:26.200
<v Speaker 2>more earthquakes.

335
00:20:26.960 --> 00:20:29.559
<v Speaker 1>Well, that's exactly the crux of our one. We wanted

336
00:20:29.559 --> 00:20:31.519
<v Speaker 1>to find out if there is a higher instance, and

337
00:20:31.559 --> 00:20:34.039
<v Speaker 1>you've kind of calmed us in that as we get

338
00:20:34.039 --> 00:20:36.200
<v Speaker 1>into our number two in just a few moments. But

339
00:20:36.240 --> 00:20:39.240
<v Speaker 1>it's rare to have one. To Christine's on at the

340
00:20:39.279 --> 00:20:42.759
<v Speaker 1>same time. So Christine in New York City, a quick

341
00:20:42.759 --> 00:20:44.559
<v Speaker 1>follow up if you do, because we're going to the

342
00:20:44.599 --> 00:20:46.599
<v Speaker 1>top of the close of hour one. Have you still

343
00:20:46.599 --> 00:20:46.880
<v Speaker 1>with us?

344
00:20:46.920 --> 00:20:51.920
<v Speaker 8>Go ahead, Hi, Hi, doctor Christine. This is a fascinating

345
00:20:52.039 --> 00:20:56.000
<v Speaker 8>subject and so many things that seem to be happening

346
00:20:56.960 --> 00:21:00.759
<v Speaker 8>so close together. But the thing that really freaked me

347
00:21:00.799 --> 00:21:04.759
<v Speaker 8>out with my friend coming back from Sicily having seen

348
00:21:05.119 --> 00:21:10.839
<v Speaker 8>Mount Etna, the terrible volcano explode. He had to get

349
00:21:10.880 --> 00:21:14.440
<v Speaker 8>a different plane because it ruined his chip home. Amazing,

350
00:21:14.519 --> 00:21:16.720
<v Speaker 8>and that's a big one, Edna.

351
00:21:17.440 --> 00:21:19.720
<v Speaker 1>Well, Christine in New York City, thank you for being

352
00:21:19.799 --> 00:21:22.319
<v Speaker 1>part of the Doctor's Guy experience. I appreciate you as

353
00:21:22.359 --> 00:21:25.279
<v Speaker 1>I want semi regular caller and hopefully you'll be a

354
00:21:25.319 --> 00:21:28.839
<v Speaker 1>regular caller to our shows as we go and well,

355
00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:31.400
<v Speaker 1>go out and get one the best guest we can

356
00:21:31.480 --> 00:21:34.799
<v Speaker 1>in these subject matters the great mysteries of the universe.

357
00:21:34.839 --> 00:21:38.160
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, Christinea in New York City. Doctor, this is

358
00:21:38.160 --> 00:21:40.680
<v Speaker 1>something fascinating. And see how fast an hour goes when

359
00:21:40.680 --> 00:21:44.319
<v Speaker 1>you're having fun. Yeah, So in our number two, I

360
00:21:44.319 --> 00:21:46.480
<v Speaker 1>mean there's so many questions and by the way, ladies

361
00:21:46.480 --> 00:21:48.319
<v Speaker 1>and gentlemen, if you're still on the line, like Paul

362
00:21:48.319 --> 00:21:50.599
<v Speaker 1>in New Jersey, Mike in the Lower east Side, Pamela

363
00:21:50.640 --> 00:21:52.960
<v Speaker 1>and New Jersey stew in Brooklyn. Will do our very

364
00:21:53.000 --> 00:21:55.799
<v Speaker 1>best to get you on, of course, in our number two.

365
00:21:55.839 --> 00:21:59.319
<v Speaker 1>Your patience is greatly appreciated here and for everybody else

366
00:21:59.359 --> 00:22:01.599
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to do in US one eight hundred eight

367
00:22:01.640 --> 00:22:04.480
<v Speaker 1>four eight nine to two two one eight hundred eight

368
00:22:04.480 --> 00:22:08.039
<v Speaker 1>four eight WABC, how amazing is not an incredible set

369
00:22:08.039 --> 00:22:13.000
<v Speaker 1>of numbers nine two two two WABC. So in hour

370
00:22:13.079 --> 00:22:15.759
<v Speaker 1>number two we'll take your calls and obviously talk more

371
00:22:15.799 --> 00:22:19.799
<v Speaker 1>about these mysteries, the great mysteries of earthquakes, and you know,

372
00:22:19.839 --> 00:22:23.359
<v Speaker 1>dorectory if we go back into biblical stories eschatology of course,

373
00:22:23.359 --> 00:22:26.880
<v Speaker 1>which is the end of times Greek for the expression

374
00:22:27.039 --> 00:22:30.759
<v Speaker 1>last things. Again, many people that are extremely religious have

375
00:22:30.799 --> 00:22:33.799
<v Speaker 1>a big connection to the Book of Revelations and all

376
00:22:33.839 --> 00:22:36.799
<v Speaker 1>the things here that occur on the Earth, from asteroidal impacts,

377
00:22:37.279 --> 00:22:41.319
<v Speaker 1>giant earthquakes, volcanoes and other amazing things. Here we want

378
00:22:41.319 --> 00:22:43.759
<v Speaker 1>to keep not only our eyes to the sky and

379
00:22:43.880 --> 00:22:46.519
<v Speaker 1>talking about that as we close out hour number one,

380
00:22:46.839 --> 00:22:49.440
<v Speaker 1>a little live sky update. We have a partial lunar

381
00:22:49.440 --> 00:22:52.640
<v Speaker 1>eclipse coming on Thursday evening the New York City and

382
00:22:52.720 --> 00:22:55.599
<v Speaker 1>eastern daylight time. Look to the moon, the full Sturgeon

383
00:22:55.680 --> 00:22:58.920
<v Speaker 1>Moon on the twenty seventh, nine to twenty three PM.

384
00:22:59.160 --> 00:23:03.119
<v Speaker 1>That was when the eclipse begins. Partial maximum eclipse for

385
00:23:03.160 --> 00:23:07.039
<v Speaker 1>the New York and Eastern daylight time twelve twelve am

386
00:23:07.240 --> 00:23:10.480
<v Speaker 1>Eastern daylight time, and the whole thing ends sacred geometry

387
00:23:11.160 --> 00:23:14.960
<v Speaker 1>at one fifty one am Friday, the twenty eighth. Convert

388
00:23:15.039 --> 00:23:18.119
<v Speaker 1>your time zones across the nation. The planet Venus is

389
00:23:18.119 --> 00:23:20.359
<v Speaker 1>in the west at sunset. You can't miss it. That's

390
00:23:20.400 --> 00:23:23.200
<v Speaker 1>the thing that people call the UFO, but it's really

391
00:23:23.279 --> 00:23:26.160
<v Speaker 1>a major planet, the goddess of love and beauty and

392
00:23:26.240 --> 00:23:29.400
<v Speaker 1>Saturn high in the southeast at eleven PM. You can

393
00:23:29.440 --> 00:23:32.599
<v Speaker 1>see it with the naked eye. But oh boy, imagine

394
00:23:32.599 --> 00:23:35.279
<v Speaker 1>what you'd see if you had a moderate science telescope.

395
00:23:35.799 --> 00:23:38.279
<v Speaker 1>One eight hundred eight four eight nine two two two.

396
00:23:38.920 --> 00:23:41.519
<v Speaker 1>And again our special guest, as we move into our

397
00:23:41.640 --> 00:23:45.440
<v Speaker 1>number two, doctor Christine Doulay, the Center director for the

398
00:23:45.480 --> 00:23:49.839
<v Speaker 1>Earthquake Science Center of the US Geological Survey, And you

399
00:23:49.880 --> 00:23:52.119
<v Speaker 1>can check that website out. We have other websites we

400
00:23:52.160 --> 00:23:54.279
<v Speaker 1>want to mention, and we'll talk in hour number two

401
00:23:54.400 --> 00:23:58.480
<v Speaker 1>about her expertise in building construction and what we need

402
00:23:58.519 --> 00:24:01.559
<v Speaker 1>to know about building big buildings, doing it by code

403
00:24:02.079 --> 00:24:06.559
<v Speaker 1>to mitigate the devastating effects of earthquakes. More on the

404
00:24:06.599 --> 00:24:09.319
<v Speaker 1>Doctor Skuying experience in our number two.

405
00:24:43.720 --> 00:24:50.039
<v Speaker 3>Flock Radio seventy seven WABC, WABC New York, wrc R

406
00:24:50.119 --> 00:24:53.200
<v Speaker 3>Haberstraw and one oh seven one wl R Hampton Bays.

407
00:25:46.200 --> 00:25:49.519
<v Speaker 1>The universe is living inside you. You're on the Doctor

408
00:25:49.559 --> 00:25:51.720
<v Speaker 1>Sky experience. As we move to the top of our

409
00:25:51.839 --> 00:25:55.359
<v Speaker 1>number two, as we say moving through time and space,

410
00:25:56.079 --> 00:25:58.640
<v Speaker 1>Doctor Doulais is our special guest and what I wanted

411
00:25:58.680 --> 00:26:00.440
<v Speaker 1>to get to you doctor, and I appreciate your time

412
00:26:00.480 --> 00:26:04.559
<v Speaker 1>as always is your connection to building risks and what

413
00:26:04.680 --> 00:26:08.200
<v Speaker 1>happens with buildings today. That's another area of expertise. Describe

414
00:26:08.240 --> 00:26:11.640
<v Speaker 1>that to the audience because it's a powerful thing in today,

415
00:26:11.920 --> 00:26:15.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, blending architecture construction, How do we build safer

416
00:26:15.920 --> 00:26:18.559
<v Speaker 1>buildings knowing what we know about earthquakes.

417
00:26:19.400 --> 00:26:22.920
<v Speaker 2>So we know that earthquakes bring shaking, and shaking is

418
00:26:23.000 --> 00:26:26.599
<v Speaker 2>different than just the natural loads that we have. It

419
00:26:27.079 --> 00:26:30.200
<v Speaker 2>shakes in three dimensions. It's left and right and up

420
00:26:30.240 --> 00:26:34.559
<v Speaker 2>and down. So that creates as you can imagine it

421
00:26:34.640 --> 00:26:37.960
<v Speaker 2>generates a lot of forces on buildings, so they need

422
00:26:38.000 --> 00:26:42.519
<v Speaker 2>to be designed more safely. So there's building codes that

423
00:26:42.640 --> 00:26:48.400
<v Speaker 2>get updated regularly, and there's different techniques that are used

424
00:26:48.440 --> 00:26:56.680
<v Speaker 2>to make buildings safer and so over the years, over

425
00:26:56.720 --> 00:26:59.960
<v Speaker 2>the use of the building code improves, the newer building

426
00:27:00.240 --> 00:27:06.160
<v Speaker 2>tend to be more resilient to earthquakes. The goal of

427
00:27:06.240 --> 00:27:09.400
<v Speaker 2>the building code is to prevent collapse, and one thing

428
00:27:09.440 --> 00:27:13.079
<v Speaker 2>that people don't tend to realize is that, well, something

429
00:27:13.160 --> 00:27:15.839
<v Speaker 2>built to code doesn't mean that the building is usable

430
00:27:15.960 --> 00:27:20.359
<v Speaker 2>after an earthquake. It can be damaged beyond retair. The

431
00:27:20.480 --> 00:27:25.920
<v Speaker 2>goal is to save lives, so to really reduce the

432
00:27:26.079 --> 00:27:30.279
<v Speaker 2>chances of collapse. But after that maybe it's too damage

433
00:27:30.279 --> 00:27:35.920
<v Speaker 2>and needs to be torn down and rebuilt, so not on. Yeah,

434
00:27:36.000 --> 00:27:38.640
<v Speaker 2>that's the purpose of the building code is really to

435
00:27:38.720 --> 00:27:42.279
<v Speaker 2>save lives, not necessarily to make a building last forever.

436
00:27:42.960 --> 00:27:46.440
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, Am I correct doctor in this assessment. I've read somewhere.

437
00:27:46.839 --> 00:27:48.759
<v Speaker 1>Can't see where I read this, but I think it's

438
00:27:48.799 --> 00:27:50.519
<v Speaker 1>in the back of my head that on certain tall

439
00:27:50.599 --> 00:27:55.160
<v Speaker 1>superstructure buildings they have this gigantic weight or something up

440
00:27:55.200 --> 00:27:58.160
<v Speaker 1>on the very top of the building, not outside but inside,

441
00:27:58.559 --> 00:28:01.160
<v Speaker 1>so that when the building's way by wind. Describe that?

442
00:28:01.359 --> 00:28:03.559
<v Speaker 1>Am I correct in this? Am I describing it correctly?

443
00:28:03.599 --> 00:28:07.200
<v Speaker 2>Yes, it exists. It's called the act. There's active or

444
00:28:07.279 --> 00:28:11.240
<v Speaker 2>fastest tune dampers, so it's a massive There's one that

445
00:28:11.440 --> 00:28:15.200
<v Speaker 2>you can find videos that are amazing online in Taiwan.

446
00:28:15.720 --> 00:28:19.599
<v Speaker 2>I think it's the Taipei Tower and maybe I got

447
00:28:19.599 --> 00:28:25.119
<v Speaker 2>the If you just search Taiwan earthquake damper, people find

448
00:28:25.160 --> 00:28:30.400
<v Speaker 2>that there's videos of that. Yeah, so some some are

449
00:28:30.799 --> 00:28:34.440
<v Speaker 2>so you have the weight on top to to to

450
00:28:34.640 --> 00:28:38.519
<v Speaker 2>reduce the motion on top because the building it shakes

451
00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:41.400
<v Speaker 2>at the bottom, but the waves move and it wants

452
00:28:41.480 --> 00:28:44.400
<v Speaker 2>to make the top move a lot. And so these

453
00:28:44.440 --> 00:28:48.359
<v Speaker 2>big masses, some of them are are are moved and controlled.

454
00:28:48.720 --> 00:28:50.359
<v Speaker 2>But just the fact that you have a lot of

455
00:28:50.519 --> 00:28:54.359
<v Speaker 2>weight on top, it reduces the motion on the top

456
00:28:54.960 --> 00:28:57.440
<v Speaker 2>and so and it's also useful for those very it's

457
00:28:57.440 --> 00:28:59.920
<v Speaker 2>all buildings when there's a lot of wind because people

458
00:29:00.119 --> 00:29:04.599
<v Speaker 2>it sometimes gets sick even from the motion in thongs.

459
00:29:04.640 --> 00:29:07.440
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, never thought about that. And look at Bill's

460
00:29:07.440 --> 00:29:10.400
<v Speaker 1>big structures like the birds Khalifa. I mean in other buildings,

461
00:29:10.400 --> 00:29:12.680
<v Speaker 1>it looks like they're continuing to build I've read somewhere.

462
00:29:12.720 --> 00:29:15.440
<v Speaker 1>I think Saudi Arabia is looking to build a building.

463
00:29:15.480 --> 00:29:18.240
<v Speaker 1>That's what well upwards I think of, even like a

464
00:29:18.279 --> 00:29:21.119
<v Speaker 1>half a mile. Maybe I'm incorrect, but I hope they're

465
00:29:21.160 --> 00:29:25.119
<v Speaker 1>paying strict attention to what's under that ground. Obviously, let's

466
00:29:25.160 --> 00:29:27.559
<v Speaker 1>go to the callers. We continue line number two. He's

467
00:29:27.599 --> 00:29:30.240
<v Speaker 1>been patient Paul in New Jersey. You're on with doctor Goulay.

468
00:29:30.359 --> 00:29:37.519
<v Speaker 1>Good morning, Go ahead, Paul. If you're with us, well,

469
00:29:37.920 --> 00:29:40.200
<v Speaker 1>we're not making contact, Paul. We're going to move forward.

470
00:29:40.839 --> 00:29:43.559
<v Speaker 1>Let's go to line number three. Stu's been patient in Brooklyn.

471
00:29:43.599 --> 00:29:44.680
<v Speaker 1>You're on with doctor Goulay.

472
00:29:44.799 --> 00:29:51.759
<v Speaker 9>Hello, Yeah, he's eating doctor. After the last time I

473
00:29:51.799 --> 00:29:57.759
<v Speaker 9>sailed past the Azores, we had no Surmarnis and there

474
00:29:57.920 --> 00:30:02.440
<v Speaker 9>was a very famous s Knew Me that wiped out

475
00:30:02.519 --> 00:30:08.440
<v Speaker 9>Lisbon a couple hundred years ago. So question one, what

476
00:30:08.720 --> 00:30:13.839
<v Speaker 9>sort of seismic activity does it take to trigger that

477
00:30:13.880 --> 00:30:18.119
<v Speaker 9>type of event? And question two is the children of

478
00:30:18.240 --> 00:30:23.000
<v Speaker 9>Crackataa as they called in Indonesia, why do you do

479
00:30:23.200 --> 00:30:27.839
<v Speaker 9>a repeat performances blow up again? Which would be very

480
00:30:28.240 --> 00:30:33.440
<v Speaker 9>saying because I love savatric coffee and the impact I

481
00:30:33.559 --> 00:30:36.640
<v Speaker 9>like it too, would be consider it right.

482
00:30:37.359 --> 00:30:40.559
<v Speaker 1>No, that's interesting, doctor. He brings up some very interesting

483
00:30:40.599 --> 00:30:43.279
<v Speaker 1>points about I guess what would take what type of

484
00:30:43.319 --> 00:30:46.160
<v Speaker 1>an event, size of Richter scale earthquake would of course

485
00:30:46.200 --> 00:30:49.599
<v Speaker 1>do that. And about Krakatoa of the past. That's interesting.

486
00:30:50.400 --> 00:30:54.279
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Krakatoa. I mean it could it could erupt again.

487
00:30:54.359 --> 00:30:59.599
<v Speaker 2>It's an active volcano that was a massive, uh eruption.

488
00:31:01.839 --> 00:31:06.960
<v Speaker 2>I mean I don't know the average recurrence of the eruption,

489
00:31:07.160 --> 00:31:13.799
<v Speaker 2>but it's active, so it could it erupted again.

490
00:31:14.599 --> 00:31:18.160
<v Speaker 1>Yes, that's incredible. But also, Stu, I want to add

491
00:31:18.160 --> 00:31:20.079
<v Speaker 1>in the doctor I think has a lot of information

492
00:31:20.160 --> 00:31:23.720
<v Speaker 1>on this, more so that the loudest sounds in the

493
00:31:23.759 --> 00:31:26.279
<v Speaker 1>world that was ever recorded. And this is again with

494
00:31:26.359 --> 00:31:30.880
<v Speaker 1>primitive interest. This is incredible, Doctor. It stated here and

495
00:31:30.920 --> 00:31:33.079
<v Speaker 1>I've read this. I'm not reading this. I'm just remembering it.

496
00:31:33.640 --> 00:31:37.240
<v Speaker 1>Over three hundred plus decibels was the loudest sound. But

497
00:31:37.319 --> 00:31:41.000
<v Speaker 1>here's the story. A British ship was passing forty miles

498
00:31:41.039 --> 00:31:46.200
<v Speaker 1>away from Krakatoa and ear drums were blown out, I

499
00:31:46.200 --> 00:31:49.599
<v Speaker 1>mean punctured. Can you imagine a sound, Stu, if you're

500
00:31:49.599 --> 00:31:53.000
<v Speaker 1>still with us three hundred plus decibels on the scale.

501
00:31:53.480 --> 00:31:57.039
<v Speaker 1>Imagine the energy that came out of Krakatoa. And you're saying, doctor,

502
00:31:57.079 --> 00:31:58.599
<v Speaker 1>what it's still an active volcano.

503
00:31:58.759 --> 00:32:03.519
<v Speaker 2>Oh gosh, Yeah, that was massive, and it's true what

504
00:32:03.640 --> 00:32:06.200
<v Speaker 2>you're saying. There's a lot of very interesting videos that

505
00:32:06.359 --> 00:32:12.920
<v Speaker 2>explain how this also, you know, show how the Earth

506
00:32:13.200 --> 00:32:18.240
<v Speaker 2>is a globe and how the sound and the waves

507
00:32:18.279 --> 00:32:20.640
<v Speaker 2>traveled around the world multiple times.

508
00:32:20.680 --> 00:32:24.200
<v Speaker 1>It's very interesting, totally amazing. And another event that happened

509
00:32:24.240 --> 00:32:26.640
<v Speaker 1>here and I'm not reading this, is that we had

510
00:32:26.640 --> 00:32:31.240
<v Speaker 1>the amazing submarine volcano a few years ago, and that

511
00:32:31.319 --> 00:32:35.359
<v Speaker 1>particular the submarine volcano in the South Pacific that sense

512
00:32:35.440 --> 00:32:37.920
<v Speaker 1>shockwaves around the Earth. Can you imagine being there do

513
00:32:37.960 --> 00:32:41.319
<v Speaker 1>actor near those islands? And that was the Hunger Tounga

514
00:32:41.440 --> 00:32:45.119
<v Speaker 1>submarine volcano. That is incredible. So the Earth, we have

515
00:32:45.160 --> 00:32:47.279
<v Speaker 1>to look at it this way, as it's said many times,

516
00:32:47.839 --> 00:32:50.000
<v Speaker 1>the Earth, for all the beatings it's taken over the

517
00:32:50.039 --> 00:32:54.000
<v Speaker 1>course of history, you know, geologic time, it has a living,

518
00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:58.200
<v Speaker 1>breathing entity inside of it that keeps us going. Not

519
00:32:58.279 --> 00:33:01.359
<v Speaker 1>a reason to pollute the Earth, but certainly something fascinating.

520
00:33:01.960 --> 00:33:04.519
<v Speaker 1>Let's go with the callers again, Line number four. Benny

521
00:33:04.720 --> 00:33:07.240
<v Speaker 1>in Bayside. You've been patient. You're on with the good

522
00:33:07.279 --> 00:33:12.599
<v Speaker 1>doctor Gulett. Benny's gone. Let's go to line number five.

523
00:33:12.640 --> 00:33:15.480
<v Speaker 1>How about Nick in Virginia. Nick, you're on with doctor

524
00:33:15.480 --> 00:33:16.720
<v Speaker 1>gula Good morning.

525
00:33:17.279 --> 00:33:21.519
<v Speaker 10>Good morning, Doctor Scott and doctor Gulay. I have some

526
00:33:21.920 --> 00:33:26.400
<v Speaker 10>a lot of concern actually about politics interfacing with science

527
00:33:27.200 --> 00:33:32.480
<v Speaker 10>and somewhat distorting it. I'll give you an example. There's

528
00:33:32.519 --> 00:33:37.960
<v Speaker 10>been a lot of underwater volcano underwater volcanic action in

529
00:33:38.000 --> 00:33:40.759
<v Speaker 10>the oceans, and that's heated up the oceans. But it

530
00:33:40.799 --> 00:33:44.839
<v Speaker 10>seems like the CO two and the Sun is getting

531
00:33:44.920 --> 00:33:48.480
<v Speaker 10>blamed and that's driving cars or getting blamed for the

532
00:33:48.599 --> 00:33:53.480
<v Speaker 10>earth heating up. And I'm not so sure that's true science.

533
00:33:54.039 --> 00:33:58.960
<v Speaker 10>But when I hear commercials on the radio that are

534
00:33:59.039 --> 00:34:03.839
<v Speaker 10>that are in disguised as public service announcement saying, well,

535
00:34:04.400 --> 00:34:08.119
<v Speaker 10>the Earth is running out of natural resources and in

536
00:34:08.159 --> 00:34:12.400
<v Speaker 10>thirty years we'll need three times you've got. I've lived

537
00:34:12.400 --> 00:34:16.400
<v Speaker 10>a long time and I've seen these hoaxes, and I'm wondering,

538
00:34:17.119 --> 00:34:19.920
<v Speaker 10>Doctor Scott, you and your guest, how concerned are you

539
00:34:19.960 --> 00:34:25.159
<v Speaker 10>about politics entering the world of science and influencing people

540
00:34:26.360 --> 00:34:28.760
<v Speaker 10>to stam six feet apart and wear a paper mask

541
00:34:28.800 --> 00:34:30.440
<v Speaker 10>and you know that's none of it was good.

542
00:34:30.639 --> 00:34:33.199
<v Speaker 1>Well, Nick, it's another subject. But I'm with you, brother,

543
00:34:33.280 --> 00:34:35.960
<v Speaker 1>because obviously gain of function is the thing that we

544
00:34:35.960 --> 00:34:38.079
<v Speaker 1>were talking about a long long time ago and people

545
00:34:38.159 --> 00:34:41.079
<v Speaker 1>are still talking about it. And what's interesting about that

546
00:34:41.199 --> 00:34:44.480
<v Speaker 1>the intercession of science and politics. Well, let's help we

547
00:34:44.519 --> 00:34:47.039
<v Speaker 1>don't get another repeat performance of what we had with

548
00:34:47.119 --> 00:34:50.000
<v Speaker 1>the COVID situation. But doctor, if you want to comment

549
00:34:50.079 --> 00:34:51.599
<v Speaker 1>on that, that's a little out of the realm of

550
00:34:51.599 --> 00:34:53.800
<v Speaker 1>what we were talking about. But hey, Nick, you bring

551
00:34:53.880 --> 00:34:56.599
<v Speaker 1>up something very positive, go ahead. Doctor. If you want

552
00:34:56.639 --> 00:34:59.000
<v Speaker 1>to take a told him you we used to stab

553
00:34:59.039 --> 00:35:01.480
<v Speaker 1>at that shake on that one, go right ahead.

554
00:35:02.519 --> 00:35:07.199
<v Speaker 2>So for me, science is not politics and it's not related.

555
00:35:07.840 --> 00:35:11.480
<v Speaker 2>And all the scientists at work and that I work

556
00:35:11.559 --> 00:35:15.440
<v Speaker 2>with and that I know, really the goal is always

557
00:35:15.480 --> 00:35:20.400
<v Speaker 2>to find the best science, the best knowledge, and with

558
00:35:21.320 --> 00:35:27.679
<v Speaker 2>with data that is ver verifiable and all that. To me,

559
00:35:28.039 --> 00:35:32.360
<v Speaker 2>these things are completely separate. Science informs us and really

560
00:35:32.360 --> 00:35:35.840
<v Speaker 2>helps society be safer, and it's really important that we

561
00:35:35.960 --> 00:35:37.119
<v Speaker 2>continue to do science.

562
00:35:37.719 --> 00:35:40.280
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely. I mean, it's look at what happened again. Not

563
00:35:40.360 --> 00:35:42.719
<v Speaker 1>to be overly repetitive, I think you're saying it very well,

564
00:35:42.840 --> 00:35:46.480
<v Speaker 1>Nick in Virginia, that when that happens, that's a really

565
00:35:46.480 --> 00:35:48.920
<v Speaker 1>amazing collision course. And I think if we can try

566
00:35:48.920 --> 00:35:51.920
<v Speaker 1>to separate that, But the bigger point is right doctor,

567
00:35:52.039 --> 00:35:54.639
<v Speaker 1>and right Nick in Virginia. But can't we all just

568
00:35:54.679 --> 00:35:58.360
<v Speaker 1>simply get along? Wouldn't that be a great, a great

569
00:35:58.400 --> 00:36:01.519
<v Speaker 1>thing to do? That I saw this planet with about

570
00:36:01.519 --> 00:36:04.920
<v Speaker 1>what eight point seventy five billion souls running around as

571
00:36:04.960 --> 00:36:07.519
<v Speaker 1>we had with some of the better voices than mine,

572
00:36:07.599 --> 00:36:10.360
<v Speaker 1>or those little pieces that you hear right after the

573
00:36:10.400 --> 00:36:13.840
<v Speaker 1>thirty minute mark of the show, after the heartbreak you

574
00:36:13.920 --> 00:36:16.719
<v Speaker 1>hear about the pale blue dot that Carl Sagan talked

575
00:36:16.719 --> 00:36:20.199
<v Speaker 1>about eight point seventy five billion people sitting on that

576
00:36:20.280 --> 00:36:23.639
<v Speaker 1>tiny little sliver and that tiny little round ball. So

577
00:36:24.159 --> 00:36:25.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot of positives that can come out of that

578
00:36:26.360 --> 00:36:28.960
<v Speaker 1>on the side of all getting along. Well, we're just

579
00:36:28.960 --> 00:36:30.800
<v Speaker 1>about at the next break here, But doctor, I do

580
00:36:30.840 --> 00:36:32.639
<v Speaker 1>want to talk about something when we come back, and

581
00:36:32.679 --> 00:36:35.440
<v Speaker 1>that is not to forget the December twenty sixth, two

582
00:36:35.480 --> 00:36:39.559
<v Speaker 1>thousand and four Sumatra, Indonesian quake, and also what seemed

583
00:36:39.599 --> 00:36:42.920
<v Speaker 1>to got more coverage on that was the entire tsunami

584
00:36:43.440 --> 00:36:46.239
<v Speaker 1>and that a totally devastating thing. You see the water,

585
00:36:46.400 --> 00:36:48.719
<v Speaker 1>what people are on the beach, and all of a sudden,

586
00:36:48.719 --> 00:36:51.239
<v Speaker 1>one of the telltale signs of a tsunami. What the

587
00:36:51.280 --> 00:36:54.360
<v Speaker 1>water gets pulled out and then all of a sudden,

588
00:36:54.519 --> 00:36:57.400
<v Speaker 1>this thing comes through. And I can only imagine, God

589
00:36:57.480 --> 00:37:00.639
<v Speaker 1>bless those that lost their lives in such a horrific thing.

590
00:37:01.239 --> 00:37:04.239
<v Speaker 1>What an amazing story. Isn't that something else? I mean,

591
00:37:04.320 --> 00:37:11.000
<v Speaker 1>tsunamis are just off the charts, totally incredible. Well, you know,

592
00:37:11.119 --> 00:37:13.159
<v Speaker 1>ladies and gentlemen, still time to get in on the

593
00:37:13.159 --> 00:37:16.039
<v Speaker 1>conversation one eight hundred and eight four eight nine two

594
00:37:16.159 --> 00:37:19.599
<v Speaker 1>two two as we continue to talk with doctor Christine Goulay.

595
00:37:20.000 --> 00:37:22.360
<v Speaker 1>And don't forget check out these websites. I'm gonna give

596
00:37:22.360 --> 00:37:23.599
<v Speaker 1>a couple really quickly here.

597
00:37:24.039 --> 00:37:24.239
<v Speaker 3>One.

598
00:37:24.320 --> 00:37:27.719
<v Speaker 1>If you'd like to learn about builders risks in certain areas,

599
00:37:27.760 --> 00:37:31.119
<v Speaker 1>you can put your address in there. It's called us

600
00:37:31.159 --> 00:37:36.519
<v Speaker 1>seismicmaps dot org. Us seismicmaps dot org and so many

601
00:37:36.639 --> 00:37:39.599
<v Speaker 1>other great websites like FEMA dot org. If you want

602
00:37:39.599 --> 00:37:42.920
<v Speaker 1>to look at earthquake hazards and without a doubt, go

603
00:37:43.000 --> 00:37:46.400
<v Speaker 1>to USGS dot gov. Doctor will be right back in

604
00:37:46.480 --> 00:37:48.840
<v Speaker 1>our last break as we move through time and space,

605
00:37:48.960 --> 00:38:24.719
<v Speaker 1>concluding our number two of the Doctor Scully Experience. Forty

606
00:38:24.719 --> 00:38:28.000
<v Speaker 1>seven minutes after the hour, we continue. We bring Carl

607
00:38:28.039 --> 00:38:31.199
<v Speaker 1>and line three in New Jersey to the microphone in

608
00:38:31.320 --> 00:38:33.960
<v Speaker 1>the Doctor Sky theater of the Mine. Good morning, Carl,

609
00:38:34.079 --> 00:38:35.679
<v Speaker 1>you're on with doctor Gulai. How are you doing?

610
00:38:36.519 --> 00:38:39.960
<v Speaker 3>Good morning, Doctor Sky and Doctor Galley. I have a question,

611
00:38:40.280 --> 00:38:47.159
<v Speaker 3>and the question is there a direct connection between volcanic

612
00:38:47.199 --> 00:38:50.440
<v Speaker 3>activity and earthquakes? And and so what is that connection?

613
00:38:55.320 --> 00:38:55.639
<v Speaker 7>Doctor?

614
00:38:55.679 --> 00:38:57.280
<v Speaker 1>Do we lose you for a moment?

615
00:38:58.119 --> 00:38:59.559
<v Speaker 7>Oh, I'm sure, I'm sorry.

616
00:38:59.679 --> 00:39:01.719
<v Speaker 1>Did you hear the question from Carl.

617
00:39:01.760 --> 00:39:05.239
<v Speaker 2>I'm sorry, Go ahead, I'm sorry, Yes, can you hear me?

618
00:39:06.480 --> 00:39:06.840
<v Speaker 7>Clear you?

619
00:39:07.000 --> 00:39:07.519
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

620
00:39:07.880 --> 00:39:11.599
<v Speaker 2>So they are connected the whole concept of the tectonic place.

621
00:39:12.440 --> 00:39:12.760
<v Speaker 9>Uh.

622
00:39:12.840 --> 00:39:16.159
<v Speaker 2>And we talked about the subduction zone where the ocean

623
00:39:16.199 --> 00:39:21.960
<v Speaker 2>cross goes under the the the continental cross. You will

624
00:39:22.000 --> 00:39:25.880
<v Speaker 2>see that most of the volcanoes, not all, most of

625
00:39:25.920 --> 00:39:31.320
<v Speaker 2>them are along that that subduction zone. These things are related,

626
00:39:31.400 --> 00:39:36.639
<v Speaker 2>they all work together. The volcanoes are are are are

627
00:39:36.679 --> 00:39:44.039
<v Speaker 2>related to the all the dynamic fluid motions and and

628
00:39:44.119 --> 00:39:46.840
<v Speaker 2>the conveyor belt we discussed at the very beginning of

629
00:39:47.199 --> 00:39:51.480
<v Speaker 2>the show here and so they are related. And so

630
00:39:52.480 --> 00:39:58.920
<v Speaker 2>that's that's my very uh ineloquent short answer. But yes answer.

631
00:39:59.639 --> 00:40:02.800
<v Speaker 1>I like the answer. Thank you, Carl and Jersey, appreciate you.

632
00:40:03.199 --> 00:40:04.800
<v Speaker 1>Sorry to cut you off, doctor, I just want to

633
00:40:04.800 --> 00:40:06.480
<v Speaker 1>try to get as many people in there. They've been

634
00:40:06.519 --> 00:40:09.880
<v Speaker 1>patient Line number three. We welcome Tom and Long Island. Tom.

635
00:40:09.920 --> 00:40:11.360
<v Speaker 1>Good morning, you're I'm a doctor Gulain.

636
00:40:13.360 --> 00:40:19.639
<v Speaker 7>Hi question is we know every action has a reaction,

637
00:40:20.400 --> 00:40:25.639
<v Speaker 7>and I recall the owner A. S. John Kenneth. Excuse me.

638
00:40:26.360 --> 00:40:30.559
<v Speaker 7>I said that the oil is basically a fluid that

639
00:40:30.679 --> 00:40:35.840
<v Speaker 7>lubricates the Titanic plates. Now, if we take too much

640
00:40:35.880 --> 00:40:40.960
<v Speaker 7>oil out, leaving the Titanic place below a level that

641
00:40:41.199 --> 00:40:44.519
<v Speaker 7>makes a lubricant, could this cause more earthquakes?

642
00:40:44.559 --> 00:40:44.679
<v Speaker 3>Now?

643
00:40:44.679 --> 00:40:47.800
<v Speaker 7>Do we see so many countries around the world pulling

644
00:40:47.840 --> 00:40:48.679
<v Speaker 7>out this crude oil?

645
00:40:49.920 --> 00:40:53.719
<v Speaker 1>Low? Tom, that's pretty powerful, pulling oil out of the

646
00:40:53.760 --> 00:40:56.639
<v Speaker 1>earth as a lubricant. What does that do? Is there

647
00:40:56.679 --> 00:40:58.920
<v Speaker 1>any scientific signs to that, doctor?

648
00:40:59.719 --> 00:41:03.559
<v Speaker 2>Well, what we definitely see more earthquakes where we do

649
00:41:04.400 --> 00:41:09.239
<v Speaker 2>oil exploitation and whenever we touch the cross So there's

650
00:41:09.440 --> 00:41:14.840
<v Speaker 2>there's been increase in seismic activity and to access Oklahoma

651
00:41:14.880 --> 00:41:18.559
<v Speaker 2>and other places. Same thing when we do geothermal this

652
00:41:18.639 --> 00:41:23.360
<v Speaker 2>is something we study. We call that induced earthquakes, and

653
00:41:23.519 --> 00:41:26.119
<v Speaker 2>this is something that we measure as well, and we

654
00:41:26.239 --> 00:41:32.480
<v Speaker 2>study them. And there's been a increase in the earthquakes

655
00:41:32.519 --> 00:41:37.360
<v Speaker 2>when the production increases. That's just a general trend and

656
00:41:37.519 --> 00:41:40.360
<v Speaker 2>but those things are monitored and we keep an eye

657
00:41:40.400 --> 00:41:46.480
<v Speaker 2>on it. And then yeah, the humans can can create

658
00:41:48.119 --> 00:41:50.840
<v Speaker 2>some level of earthquakes.

659
00:41:50.639 --> 00:41:55.320
<v Speaker 1>It's neat, Tom, Thank you so much, very inspirational. There

660
00:41:55.360 --> 00:41:57.719
<v Speaker 1>about something I had no idea of and you bring

661
00:41:57.760 --> 00:42:00.519
<v Speaker 1>that to the audience. Thank you for your participation. We

662
00:42:00.599 --> 00:42:02.960
<v Speaker 1>close out the show. Hopefully we have more time in

663
00:42:03.000 --> 00:42:04.960
<v Speaker 1>the future to talk about the subject. And we'll ask

664
00:42:05.000 --> 00:42:07.519
<v Speaker 1>the Good Doctor later if she'll rejoin us as time

665
00:42:07.559 --> 00:42:10.480
<v Speaker 1>goes online. Number four, Kevin and the Long Beach. You've

666
00:42:10.519 --> 00:42:12.079
<v Speaker 1>been patient. You're on with doctor Gula.

667
00:42:12.199 --> 00:42:16.400
<v Speaker 3>Good morning, Hey, great Joe. Thanks to mister Cassmithides and

668
00:42:16.440 --> 00:42:19.519
<v Speaker 3>his wife were a great network to do this. I'm

669
00:42:19.559 --> 00:42:21.079
<v Speaker 3>almost happy he's not Mayor. I don't know if he

670
00:42:21.079 --> 00:42:25.039
<v Speaker 3>would have done ABC Quickly. Time is running out the

671
00:42:25.559 --> 00:42:30.519
<v Speaker 3>Yellowstone buffalo or leaving and the animals, and they say

672
00:42:30.559 --> 00:42:34.199
<v Speaker 3>there's things with Yellowstone. Second thing is is there anything

673
00:42:34.239 --> 00:42:39.880
<v Speaker 3>with the alignment of full moons that create that. And thirdly,

674
00:42:39.960 --> 00:42:43.519
<v Speaker 3>and most importantly, one of the evidence that they say,

675
00:42:43.719 --> 00:42:47.480
<v Speaker 3>and they say it would have registered. If two one

676
00:42:47.519 --> 00:42:50.480
<v Speaker 3>hundred and ten story buildings went down, there would have

677
00:42:50.480 --> 00:42:55.159
<v Speaker 3>been a seismic register. And since it disintegrated into thin air,

678
00:42:56.000 --> 00:42:59.320
<v Speaker 3>that's one of the theories of nine to eleven. Can

679
00:42:59.360 --> 00:43:02.280
<v Speaker 3>you answer that first? And then because they say that

680
00:43:02.480 --> 00:43:04.840
<v Speaker 3>is a hole.

681
00:43:04.599 --> 00:43:07.280
<v Speaker 1>In the story, So I guess you're asking, Kevin, was

682
00:43:07.320 --> 00:43:09.440
<v Speaker 1>that when the buildings came down on nine to eleven,

683
00:43:09.480 --> 00:43:11.840
<v Speaker 1>did they create a seismic wave? Is that what I'm hearing?

684
00:43:12.079 --> 00:43:13.400
<v Speaker 1>And the good doctent good?

685
00:43:13.719 --> 00:43:18.159
<v Speaker 3>Then, but there was there was no seismic wave, and no.

686
00:43:18.119 --> 00:43:24.519
<v Speaker 2>We can we can measure that anything from building falling down, explosions, mining,

687
00:43:25.239 --> 00:43:29.440
<v Speaker 2>all those things are detected by by by the seismic

688
00:43:29.519 --> 00:43:35.719
<v Speaker 2>networks and they can be measured. Indeed, Yeah, m hm.

689
00:43:36.519 --> 00:43:38.280
<v Speaker 1>And your first point, Kevin, I don't know if we

690
00:43:38.440 --> 00:43:41.199
<v Speaker 1>heard it clearly, but police continue before the clock runs out.

691
00:43:41.239 --> 00:43:43.679
<v Speaker 1>What was your second I mean your first concern? You?

692
00:43:43.719 --> 00:43:47.440
<v Speaker 3>Oh, the first concern is all the animals leaving Yellowstone. Secondly,

693
00:43:47.559 --> 00:43:51.000
<v Speaker 3>the any any full moons have an effect. And thirdly,

694
00:43:51.159 --> 00:43:54.400
<v Speaker 3>there was no seismic detection of those buildings coming down

695
00:43:54.599 --> 00:43:58.440
<v Speaker 3>because they disintegrate into thin air, a scientific impossibility, and

696
00:43:58.480 --> 00:43:59.840
<v Speaker 3>the story is a false story.

697
00:44:00.480 --> 00:44:03.920
<v Speaker 1>Kevin, thank you for your information. Good as we close

698
00:44:03.960 --> 00:44:06.719
<v Speaker 1>out the show, Doctor, this is interesting about as we

699
00:44:06.760 --> 00:44:10.039
<v Speaker 1>talk about animals and perception of what they can feel,

700
00:44:10.079 --> 00:44:12.320
<v Speaker 1>and they know things that we don't and they feel it,

701
00:44:12.800 --> 00:44:15.320
<v Speaker 1>and then that's a very interesting thing. The moon, of course,

702
00:44:15.400 --> 00:44:18.280
<v Speaker 1>has some tug on the earth we know astronomically because

703
00:44:18.320 --> 00:44:20.280
<v Speaker 1>of tides. How do you respond to those?

704
00:44:21.119 --> 00:44:25.320
<v Speaker 2>So it does have a tug and it creates some

705
00:44:24.400 --> 00:44:28.320
<v Speaker 2>some pressures. As you know, we do have the sides

706
00:44:28.400 --> 00:44:31.800
<v Speaker 2>and they're due to the moon, but we've not seen

707
00:44:31.880 --> 00:44:37.239
<v Speaker 2>a correlation, and it doesn't it doesn't act in a

708
00:44:37.320 --> 00:44:40.880
<v Speaker 2>systematic way that suddenly we can see a difference in

709
00:44:40.920 --> 00:44:44.519
<v Speaker 2>earthquakes because of that, So that's not something that we've

710
00:44:44.559 --> 00:44:48.480
<v Speaker 2>been able to observe. Animals feel things, but they're not magical.

711
00:44:49.440 --> 00:44:53.559
<v Speaker 2>They react to things, so they may sense vibrations and

712
00:44:54.440 --> 00:44:58.840
<v Speaker 2>and I don't know if they're leaving Yellowstone, I'm not

713
00:44:59.000 --> 00:45:02.880
<v Speaker 2>aware of the animal behavior, but certainly animals react to

714
00:45:02.920 --> 00:45:06.960
<v Speaker 2>the environment if it feels shaking or something unusual. They

715
00:45:07.000 --> 00:45:09.880
<v Speaker 2>will they will try to get away from what appears

716
00:45:09.920 --> 00:45:14.119
<v Speaker 2>to be express its survival instincts, and I think we

717
00:45:14.119 --> 00:45:14.880
<v Speaker 2>will do the same.

718
00:45:15.920 --> 00:45:19.239
<v Speaker 1>Kevin and Long Beach, thank you. I appreciate your contribution

719
00:45:19.280 --> 00:45:20.800
<v Speaker 1>to the show. Let me ask this because we only

720
00:45:20.800 --> 00:45:23.480
<v Speaker 1>have a few minutes. Your description of December twenty six,

721
00:45:23.519 --> 00:45:26.239
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and four so much or the Indonesian earthquake.

722
00:45:26.760 --> 00:45:29.239
<v Speaker 1>I always saw this as what more of the impact

723
00:45:29.239 --> 00:45:32.360
<v Speaker 1>of that was the tsunami and it went far and wide.

724
00:45:32.400 --> 00:45:37.239
<v Speaker 2>That's amazing, yes, so yeah, that that I mean the

725
00:45:38.400 --> 00:45:42.840
<v Speaker 2>earthquake itself was the eight hundred miles long, and it

726
00:45:43.000 --> 00:45:47.159
<v Speaker 2>moved in several several feet in different places. So imagine

727
00:45:47.199 --> 00:45:51.840
<v Speaker 2>that eight hundred miles and you move, you move under

728
00:45:51.920 --> 00:45:54.559
<v Speaker 2>you moved the floor of the ocean by several feet.

729
00:45:54.639 --> 00:45:58.840
<v Speaker 2>So it's generated just big waves and of course those

730
00:45:58.880 --> 00:46:01.840
<v Speaker 2>that were very close and then that actually received the weed.

731
00:46:02.360 --> 00:46:05.480
<v Speaker 2>The first thing that happened is that the ocean receded.

732
00:46:05.559 --> 00:46:08.079
<v Speaker 2>We often see that it's the opposite of the tsunami.

733
00:46:08.079 --> 00:46:11.400
<v Speaker 2>And then the waves come in and there's multiple waves.

734
00:46:11.400 --> 00:46:13.840
<v Speaker 2>It's not just one and and they're not waves.

735
00:46:13.880 --> 00:46:15.679
<v Speaker 9>It's really it's really.

736
00:46:15.440 --> 00:46:19.800
<v Speaker 2>The ocean moving in and then but then it moves

737
00:46:19.840 --> 00:46:25.000
<v Speaker 2>away and it can reach far lands. And when it's

738
00:46:25.119 --> 00:46:29.280
<v Speaker 2>traveling in the very very deep ocean, you don't you

739
00:46:29.360 --> 00:46:31.760
<v Speaker 2>might not even see it at the surface. It's like

740
00:46:31.880 --> 00:46:35.280
<v Speaker 2>it's very small, like it it's not, it's not, it's

741
00:46:35.400 --> 00:46:38.079
<v Speaker 2>very small, but it it travels at the seed of

742
00:46:38.119 --> 00:46:41.519
<v Speaker 2>an airplane, and it travels super fast. And when it

743
00:46:41.679 --> 00:46:45.719
<v Speaker 2>reaches the shore and it becomes shallow, the water needs

744
00:46:45.760 --> 00:46:48.920
<v Speaker 2>to go somewhere, so it rises and it lifts up.

745
00:46:49.000 --> 00:46:55.159
<v Speaker 2>It becomes this big, massive, uh wall of water that

746
00:46:55.159 --> 00:46:59.519
<v Speaker 2>that reaches on land. And yet it was absolute devastating.

747
00:47:00.400 --> 00:47:02.800
<v Speaker 1>Well, the March eleven, twenty eleven, that one, of course,

748
00:47:02.840 --> 00:47:06.079
<v Speaker 1>a powerful nine something on the scale. There's also I

749
00:47:06.159 --> 00:47:08.000
<v Speaker 1>saw videos of this. I never knew that. I thought

750
00:47:08.039 --> 00:47:10.880
<v Speaker 1>it was just the damage was the earthquake itself, the shaking.

751
00:47:11.400 --> 00:47:13.840
<v Speaker 1>It was also a lot a very powerful tsunami. I

752
00:47:13.840 --> 00:47:16.440
<v Speaker 1>mean describing that it was going higher than a ten

753
00:47:16.519 --> 00:47:20.280
<v Speaker 1>story building. That's just it's hard to even imagine that, right.

754
00:47:20.199 --> 00:47:24.519
<v Speaker 2>Doctor, Yeah, it is hard and the nature is powerful.

755
00:47:25.119 --> 00:47:27.800
<v Speaker 2>So those two events were very traumatic and a lot

756
00:47:27.840 --> 00:47:31.840
<v Speaker 2>of people lost their lives. That's very sense, that's very yeah,

757
00:47:31.920 --> 00:47:33.400
<v Speaker 2>it's very sad and.

758
00:47:33.400 --> 00:47:35.920
<v Speaker 1>Mother Earth is very resilient. Not a reason to pollute

759
00:47:35.920 --> 00:47:40.079
<v Speaker 1>our planet. But obviously through dinosaurs, asteroidal impacts of you know,

760
00:47:40.280 --> 00:47:44.159
<v Speaker 1>moving out dinosaurs and different species, all the extinction events

761
00:47:44.159 --> 00:47:47.400
<v Speaker 1>on the Earth. Obviously, as Carl Sagan said, we need

762
00:47:47.440 --> 00:47:50.480
<v Speaker 1>to cherish the pale blue dot because we haven't found

763
00:47:50.519 --> 00:47:53.719
<v Speaker 1>anything like it right doctor out there in the deep universe,

764
00:47:53.800 --> 00:47:56.079
<v Speaker 1>at least at this point in time. And that's a

765
00:47:56.079 --> 00:47:58.719
<v Speaker 1>whole other subject. We wrap it up with you. You

766
00:47:58.800 --> 00:48:00.360
<v Speaker 1>get the last word. We got about it minute and

767
00:48:00.400 --> 00:48:02.000
<v Speaker 1>a half and tell us how can people get in

768
00:48:02.039 --> 00:48:04.360
<v Speaker 1>touch with you if there's another way? Is there a

769
00:48:04.440 --> 00:48:06.760
<v Speaker 1>direct link to you off of USGS dot go.

770
00:48:07.719 --> 00:48:10.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they can. They can find me on the by

771
00:48:10.519 --> 00:48:13.159
<v Speaker 2>looking for my name and the USGS and you'll find

772
00:48:13.159 --> 00:48:17.159
<v Speaker 2>a lake there to reach out to me. One thing

773
00:48:17.519 --> 00:48:20.119
<v Speaker 2>we talked about preparedness, not just for earthquakes. I think

774
00:48:20.159 --> 00:48:24.199
<v Speaker 2>there's a lot of things people can prepare for. If

775
00:48:24.199 --> 00:48:27.760
<v Speaker 2>you go to Earthquake Country dot org, that's a place

776
00:48:27.800 --> 00:48:31.679
<v Speaker 2>where it's really focused on earthquake preparation. There's earthquake kits,

777
00:48:31.679 --> 00:48:34.159
<v Speaker 2>but it's true for storms, lots of power and all

778
00:48:34.199 --> 00:48:36.840
<v Speaker 2>apples there's there's a lot of ways you can get

779
00:48:36.880 --> 00:48:42.559
<v Speaker 2>prepared and be more ready for these things and and

780
00:48:42.559 --> 00:48:45.119
<v Speaker 2>and know what to do if it shakes. Drop copper

781
00:48:45.119 --> 00:48:49.760
<v Speaker 2>and hold on, protect yourself and go on the USGS

782
00:48:49.760 --> 00:48:53.679
<v Speaker 2>website and fill out the did you feel it survey

783
00:48:53.880 --> 00:48:56.559
<v Speaker 2>to tell us how it helps for you and what

784
00:48:56.719 --> 00:48:59.719
<v Speaker 2>the shaking was like. And we use that in addition

785
00:48:59.800 --> 00:49:04.320
<v Speaker 2>to instruments and real, you know, scientific data, we use

786
00:49:04.400 --> 00:49:06.360
<v Speaker 2>thank your information to learn.

787
00:49:06.960 --> 00:49:08.679
<v Speaker 1>A privileging honor to have you. I hope you'll come

788
00:49:08.719 --> 00:49:10.880
<v Speaker 1>back again as we talk about this as the Earth

789
00:49:10.920 --> 00:49:14.840
<v Speaker 1>continues to amaze us deep from within the Earth. I

790
00:49:14.880 --> 00:49:18.840
<v Speaker 1>appreciate your time doctor here USGS dot gov, and I

791
00:49:18.880 --> 00:49:20.920
<v Speaker 1>want to thank you for spending time with us in

792
00:49:20.960 --> 00:49:24.000
<v Speaker 1>your busy schedule. I know you were recovering from some

793
00:49:24.159 --> 00:49:27.400
<v Speaker 1>temporary things going on there and it's now it's been

794
00:49:27.519 --> 00:49:29.760
<v Speaker 1>made possible, So thank you for joining us on the

795
00:49:29.800 --> 00:49:30.920
<v Speaker 1>Doctor Sky experience.

796
00:49:30.960 --> 00:49:34.079
<v Speaker 9>Appreciate, thank you, and thank you to your callers.

797
00:49:34.519 --> 00:49:38.119
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, what a wonderful time. More information, folks, as we

798
00:49:38.199 --> 00:49:41.280
<v Speaker 1>continue to talk about what's happening the live sky. As

799
00:49:41.280 --> 00:49:44.440
<v Speaker 1>I mentioned, a rather deep partial lunary clipse. This is

800
00:49:44.480 --> 00:49:49.119
<v Speaker 1>plus ninety percent don't forget Thursday evening, August the twenty seventh,

801
00:49:49.519 --> 00:49:52.559
<v Speaker 1>you'll start to see this eclipse. The beginning of partiality

802
00:49:52.679 --> 00:49:55.880
<v Speaker 1>is nine to twenty three pm eastern daylightfetime. Maximum of

803
00:49:55.880 --> 00:49:59.280
<v Speaker 1>the eclipse moves on to Friday February twenty eighth, twelve

804
00:49:59.400 --> 00:50:01.599
<v Speaker 1>twelve A, So if you wanted to see the best

805
00:50:01.599 --> 00:50:05.199
<v Speaker 1>of this, that's when it would happen eastern daylight time.

806
00:50:05.760 --> 00:50:09.000
<v Speaker 1>Thanks again to our helmsman Bill and Jackson, and stay

807
00:50:09.000 --> 00:50:12.679
<v Speaker 1>tuned to seventy seven WABC for another side of Midnight

808
00:50:12.960 --> 00:50:15.760
<v Speaker 1>with Lionel as he takes us to the break of dawn.

809
00:50:16.159 --> 00:50:18.679
<v Speaker 1>As we move with light speed through the month of

810
00:50:18.719 --> 00:50:23.679
<v Speaker 1>August twenty twenty six, more of these great subjects, mysteries

811
00:50:23.960 --> 00:50:26.599
<v Speaker 1>of the universe and mysteries of the mind. We hope

812
00:50:26.599 --> 00:50:29.360
<v Speaker 1>you learned something, and that's our goal. We'll see you

813
00:50:30.400 --> 00:50:32.360
<v Speaker 1>in a little bit a short time there we in

814
00:50:32.440 --> 00:50:36.159
<v Speaker 1>next week. Clear skies and good health as we say

815
00:50:36.199 --> 00:50:37.519
<v Speaker 1>thank you to this audience.