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<v Speaker 5>You are now listening to True Murder, The most shocking

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<v Speaker 5>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 5>written about them Gasey, Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker DTK. Every

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<v Speaker 5>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 5>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your

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<v Speaker 5>host journalist and author Dan Zupanski.

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<v Speaker 2>Good Evening in January eighteen eighty nine, as London constables

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<v Speaker 2>hunted for Jack the Ripper and theaters around the world

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<v Speaker 2>presented theatrical renditions of the Jacculine Hyde story. Jackson, Michigan

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<v Speaker 2>Police Captain Jack Boyle search for the murderer of Mary Latimer.

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<v Speaker 2>This book follows Captain Boyle to the bordellos of gaslight

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<v Speaker 2>era Detroit, populated by Madam's pimps, prostitutes, and gamblers. It

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<v Speaker 2>describes the investigation that led him to a pharmacist that

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<v Speaker 2>prowled the streets, akin to a real life Jacqueline Hyde. Ultimately,

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<v Speaker 2>the book delves into the mind of Robert Irving Latimer,

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<v Speaker 2>known as the most dangerous prisoner in Michigan and the

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<v Speaker 2>man who inspired talk about resurrecting the state's long dead

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<v Speaker 2>death penalty. The book they were featuring this evening is

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<v Speaker 2>Pardonable Matricide Robert Irving Latimer from Michigan's Most Dangerous Inmate

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<v Speaker 2>to Freeman, with my special guest journalist and author Tobin T. Booch.

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome to the program, and thank you very much for

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<v Speaker 2>agreeing to this interview. Tobin T. Book.

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<v Speaker 4>Thanks for having me.

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<v Speaker 2>Dan, thank you very much. We're going to go way

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<v Speaker 2>back in history to the late eighteen hundreds here, and

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<v Speaker 2>first off, tell our audience how you came to want

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<v Speaker 2>or come to be in a position to write this book,

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<v Speaker 2>Pardonable Matricide.

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<v Speaker 4>I have been writing about historic true crime, primarily from

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<v Speaker 4>my base in Michigan for a long time, for a

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<v Speaker 4>number of years, and that began with from investigation work

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<v Speaker 4>that I did as a volunteer in the Kent County

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<v Speaker 4>MORG which was research for my first two books, which

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<v Speaker 4>were a Cause of Deaths and Skeletons in the Closet,

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<v Speaker 4>and they were a way for people to take a

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<v Speaker 4>look at see what really happens inside of a moork

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<v Speaker 4>as opposed to the kind of televised reality that you

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<v Speaker 4>see about borgs on TV. And I love history and

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<v Speaker 4>so they kind of came together, and in there are

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<v Speaker 4>a couple of cases that are just delightfully delicious. It's

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<v Speaker 4>probably the wrong word to say in this context, but

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<v Speaker 4>they're really twisted and interesting. And one of them was

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<v Speaker 4>the Irving Latimer case. And I had read some paragraphs

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<v Speaker 4>here and there about the case, but nothing book length.

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<v Speaker 4>And when I started to look into it, as often

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<v Speaker 4>happens with my writing, I discovered that there was a

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<v Speaker 4>much more to the story than had been told before.

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<v Speaker 4>So I started digging, and the rocks that I uncovered,

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<v Speaker 4>the story that I found underneath there is pardonable Mattress side.

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<v Speaker 2>Now, this story centers around a place, Jackson, Michigan, that

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<v Speaker 2>we introduced, So first tell us a little bit about Jackson,

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<v Speaker 2>Michigan and its location, and then talk about a case

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<v Speaker 2>that influences this case and also introduces pretty well all

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<v Speaker 2>the main characters, especially in law enforcement and prosecution, the

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<v Speaker 2>Jacob Crouch case. So in eighteen eighty three, in November,

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<v Speaker 2>you talk about that case. So tell us a little

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<v Speaker 2>bit about Jackson, Michigan and this case that sets up

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<v Speaker 2>this very very infamous case in eighteen eighty eight.

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<v Speaker 4>In the eighteen eighties, Jackson was a mid sized midwestern

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<v Speaker 4>town that was located. It's in southeastern Michigan, located between

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<v Speaker 4>Detroit and Chicago, so any other early traffic that was

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<v Speaker 4>going from east to west or vice versa would have

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<v Speaker 4>passed by that area, so it became kind of a

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<v Speaker 4>major stop for training. Its significance in our area's history

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<v Speaker 4>is that it housed the state's first maximum security penitentiary,

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<v Speaker 4>and that would be the only facility for long term

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<v Speaker 4>inmates until I believe it was eighteen eighty nine or

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<v Speaker 4>eighteen ninety when they opened up a second branch of

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<v Speaker 4>Michigan's up. So Jackson is an interesting situation because it's

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<v Speaker 4>a city within a city. Most of the I wouldn't

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<v Speaker 4>say both. Many of the industries that were at work

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<v Speaker 4>and Jackson were collateral to or supported by the prison itself.

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<v Speaker 4>What's interesting about this and how it's different from today

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<v Speaker 4>is that prisoners, when they were sentenced to prison were

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<v Speaker 4>sentenced to work at hard labor. Someone was given a

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<v Speaker 4>sentence of twenty years at hard labor, and hard labor

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<v Speaker 4>was supplied by manufacturers who essentially purchased labor through the prison.

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<v Speaker 4>So a lot of like Jackson Wagon Company, which made

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<v Speaker 4>wagons for nationwide had a factory literally inside the walls

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<v Speaker 4>of the prison. So Jackson State Penitentiary is actually called

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<v Speaker 4>the Michigan State Penitentiary. Jackson State Penitentiary at various times

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<v Speaker 4>in its history was the largest wall prison in the world,

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<v Speaker 4>and part of the reason for that is because inside

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<v Speaker 4>the walls they had all these prison industries which were

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<v Speaker 4>really run by private firms in and around the Jackson area.

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<v Speaker 4>So it's happened because it's a city within a city.

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<v Speaker 4>Was a family that was murdered in cold blood and

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<v Speaker 4>the case has never really been solved. How it's relevant

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<v Speaker 4>to pardonable matricide and the Irving Latimer case is that

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<v Speaker 4>most of the major players, it's not all of the

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<v Speaker 4>major players, right down to the prosecutor and the defense attorneys,

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<v Speaker 4>had played some type of role in that case. And

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<v Speaker 4>what's fascinating is that the world was so different back then.

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<v Speaker 4>When these investigators went to take a look at the

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<v Speaker 4>crime scene, they allowed the public full view of the

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<v Speaker 4>crime scene, and so you had reporters and members of

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<v Speaker 4>the public who were just morbidly curious wandering in and

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<v Speaker 4>around the Crouch farmhouse, and that led to a little

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<v Speaker 4>bit of a backlash because there was some criticism that

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<v Speaker 4>the crime scene had been spoiled by all of the

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<v Speaker 4>feet that had gone through that. So when the Latimer

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<v Speaker 4>case came up and Mary Latimer was found playing in

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<v Speaker 4>her bedroom, they closed off the crime scene to everybody

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<v Speaker 4>but a reporter. I think there was one lone reporter

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<v Speaker 4>in the house at the time during the time of

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<v Speaker 4>the investigation.

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<v Speaker 2>So now we fast forward to eighteen eighty eight. Tell

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<v Speaker 2>us about the background of Robert Irving Latimer and his mother.

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<v Speaker 2>Tell us about his family background. As you write, they.

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<v Speaker 4>Were natives of Jackson. His dad was the business as

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<v Speaker 4>a pharmacist, and he had dreams of something bigger, and

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<v Speaker 4>they moved out to the East Coast for a while

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<v Speaker 4>where his dad opened up the factory. It ultimately folded.

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<v Speaker 4>Irving Latimer spent his formidable teen years there and he

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<v Speaker 4>acquired a reputation very early on as a lady's man.

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<v Speaker 4>If we call him a skirt chaser today, a rue

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<v Speaker 4>whatever term you want to use. They were all kinds

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<v Speaker 4>of phivious, rumored going on about an affair he might

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<v Speaker 4>have had with an older woman. The family relocated back

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<v Speaker 4>to Jackson when Irving Latimer was I believe in his

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<v Speaker 4>late teens and his dad went back into business as

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<v Speaker 4>a pharmacist, and eventually Irving Latimer followed in his dad's

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<v Speaker 4>footsteps and purchased the West Side Pharmacy after his dawn

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<v Speaker 4>unexpectedly passed away and he became he went into the

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<v Speaker 4>family business, so to speak, and became a pharmacist. The

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<v Speaker 4>family itself was very well known in Jackson. They were

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<v Speaker 4>very well respected. They were not what you would call

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<v Speaker 4>upper class. You'd call them more like middling class or

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<v Speaker 4>middle class. The house was a kind of a standard

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<v Speaker 4>sized eighteen eighties eighteen nineties style house, not real big,

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<v Speaker 4>but it was real close to a part of Jackson

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<v Speaker 4>where the Uppercross families did live in their Victorian mansions.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think that Latimer had a little bit of

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<v Speaker 4>an eye for that lifestyle. Now he became I think

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<v Speaker 4>that there's essentially public Vlatimer in a private Latimer. He

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<v Speaker 4>You mentioned in the introduction that he was very much

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<v Speaker 4>a Jackel and Hide character, and I think that's really

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<v Speaker 4>a great comparison, because the Jackal was the guy that

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<v Speaker 4>everybody liked. He was the boy next door. He was

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<v Speaker 4>the guy who dated the ex sheriff's daughter. He was

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<v Speaker 4>the guy who the families at the church, at the

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<v Speaker 4>family Church wanted, wanted their boys to emulate. The hide

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<v Speaker 4>was the guy that came out at night. He was

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<v Speaker 4>the one who got high on his own supply. He

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<v Speaker 4>was the one that took regular trips to Detroit where

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<v Speaker 4>he spent his time gambling and taking drugs and spending

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<v Speaker 4>time in the red light district with the prostitutes. The

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<v Speaker 4>mother and the father were really well respected, but I

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<v Speaker 4>think that Latimer's reputation eventually caught up to him. He

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<v Speaker 4>got involved in a couple of scandals that pretty much

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<v Speaker 4>ruined his reputation when he was in his twenties.

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<v Speaker 2>Now you talk about Mary Latimer and this West End pharmacy,

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<v Speaker 2>and of course looks like for all appearances that Robert

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<v Speaker 2>has learned something from his father about running a business,

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<v Speaker 2>and this is the West End pharmacy. But tell us

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<v Speaker 2>what the conditions are that he gets the money for

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<v Speaker 2>the pharmacy. That's not how that comes to be.

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<v Speaker 4>What the conditions are that he could Oh, the father

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<v Speaker 4>passes away unexpectedly. The father's insurance is split between the

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<v Speaker 4>mother and the son, and the son uses his share

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<v Speaker 4>to buy the West End pharmacy. And the pharmacy was

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<v Speaker 4>a small pharmacy, and it was one of only several

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<v Speaker 4>in the area, but it was real prosperous. So theoretically

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<v Speaker 4>the book should have been written in nothing but black ink,

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<v Speaker 4>but they were written in red. Acquired all kinds of

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<v Speaker 4>debt because of the hide in him. He was spending

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<v Speaker 4>his money at night gambling and womanizing and visiting browels

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<v Speaker 4>in Detroit. So the pharmacy itself would have been a

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<v Speaker 4>really good business for him, but he had a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of vices that sort of gotten the way of that.

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<v Speaker 4>So I think he learned the business from his father,

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<v Speaker 4>but I don't think he really learned business since from

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<v Speaker 4>his father.

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<v Speaker 2>You talk about the pharmacy too before we get into

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<v Speaker 2>January twenty fifth, eighteen eighty nine. But you talk about

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<v Speaker 2>the pharmacy and the availability of narcotics at that time.

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<v Speaker 2>As you write, tell us some of the drugs that

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<v Speaker 2>were available to a person like Latimer, if so inclined,

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<v Speaker 2>If so.

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<v Speaker 4>Inclined and ratt Latimer could have gotten his hands on

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<v Speaker 4>any or all of the following substances. Cocaine, and that

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<v Speaker 4>is I think his drug of choice. He was spotted

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<v Speaker 4>at one point walking around the other pharmacies trying to

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<v Speaker 4>get his hands on it. Heroin could have been gotten

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<v Speaker 4>over the opium morphine, and then mixtures of them like latum,

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<v Speaker 4>which is a mixture of opium and alcohol, and then paregoric,

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<v Speaker 4>which I believe is a mixture of pinster of opium

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<v Speaker 4>and alcohol, which is even stronger than laudinum. And people

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<v Speaker 4>didn't really understand the concept of addiction like they do today,

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<v Speaker 4>so these substances would have been available over the counter

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<v Speaker 4>for people as headache remedies. I have a drug label

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<v Speaker 4>from a Michigan pharmacy just for example, that is paragoric

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<v Speaker 4>and it's listed as forty seven point five percent alcohol

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<v Speaker 4>spiked with one point nine grains of opium, So it

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<v Speaker 4>would be like an ninety four ninety three proof glass

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<v Speaker 4>of whiskey spiked with the opium. And on the drug

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<v Speaker 4>label it give the dosages and the youngest is three

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<v Speaker 4>months old and they get a couple of the drops

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<v Speaker 4>of this, and then as ten months old, gets a

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<v Speaker 4>few more drops, and then we go all the way

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<v Speaker 4>to an adult who gets a full tea spoonful. So

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<v Speaker 4>people took the stuff for it for headaches and wow,

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<v Speaker 4>it felt pretty good. So they started to use it

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<v Speaker 4>without really a concept of addiction. And you don't have

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<v Speaker 4>to go that far back in history, like like my

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<v Speaker 4>grandfather predated penicillin, and you know, they got sick, they

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<v Speaker 4>gave the kids a shot or wrong, and it really

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<v Speaker 4>didn't do anything except treat the symptoms, I think. But

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<v Speaker 4>we even go back to generation earlier than that they

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<v Speaker 4>used even harder stuff. And in addition to this, he

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<v Speaker 4>could have gotten substances beyond that. Substances such as chloroform

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<v Speaker 4>was available. If the count ride no idea what people

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<v Speaker 4>used it for. Maybe if they had stepped on a

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<v Speaker 4>nail or something and they wanted to take it out

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<v Speaker 4>put somebody out. People could have gotten their hands on

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<v Speaker 4>strypt nine and arsenic and strict nine, which is a

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00:14:54.240 --> 00:14:57.759
<v Speaker 4>heavy metal poison, is a rather interesting substance because it

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<v Speaker 4>was used as a rodent side to kill rats in

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<v Speaker 4>the granary. But believe it or not, strychnine and fall

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<v Speaker 4>doses at the time was used as that era's version

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<v Speaker 4>of value or diazopin. It was a well, it was

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<v Speaker 4>an anti anxiety medication, so you could have gotten if

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<v Speaker 4>we had lived in that era, we could have gotten

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<v Speaker 4>all kinds of stuff over the counter whatever a carrier caier.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, sure. Now, let's get to January twifth, twenty fifth,

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<v Speaker 2>eighteen eighty nine. And as you write, Mary Latimer is

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<v Speaker 2>fifty three years age fifty three years of age at

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<v Speaker 2>that time, and her son, Robert Irving Latimer, is her

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<v Speaker 2>only child, and he has a keeps a bedroom at

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<v Speaker 2>the family home, but as you write, he's rarely there,

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<v Speaker 2>and he spends nights at the pharmacy as a cot

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<v Speaker 2>at the pharmacy. Now her Mary's friend is someone named

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<v Speaker 2>Kate Burrows. Tell us what Kate Burrows does when she's

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<v Speaker 2>concerned about Mary being alone. Tell us what happens.

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<v Speaker 4>She's concerned about Mary being alone because Mary, at this

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<v Speaker 4>point in time is a widow and she's got a

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<v Speaker 4>weak heart, and Kate's concerned about her health. And one day,

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<v Speaker 4>one very early morning, she sees that the groceries have

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<v Speaker 4>been dropped by the side dwarf, and usually Mary would

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<v Speaker 4>have been there to accept the groceries and bring them in,

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<v Speaker 4>so right away she thinks that something might be wrong,

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<v Speaker 4>so she goes to the house and she runs into

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<v Speaker 4>a paper hanger so a wallpaperer who was doing some

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<v Speaker 4>work for the latter of her family. And they go

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<v Speaker 4>in through the basement up into the kitchen and there

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<v Speaker 4>they find the dog gyp and I think the dog

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<v Speaker 4>had bloody footprints that he was tracking around the house.

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<v Speaker 4>But they go up the staircase to her bedroom and

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<v Speaker 4>that's where they find her kind of a bloody mass.

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<v Speaker 4>She had been beaten, she had been shot, She had

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<v Speaker 4>been slumped over for a chair, and it looked like

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<v Speaker 4>what happened was she was trying to get to the window,

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<v Speaker 4>perhaps to open it and call out, when she collapsed

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<v Speaker 4>and died.

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<v Speaker 2>Now you say right away, there's a response from police

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<v Speaker 2>Chief Eugene D. Winnie and Captain Jack Boyle. What do

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<v Speaker 2>they find in terms of, right away, what might be

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<v Speaker 2>the motive for this killing? And what do they find

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<v Speaker 2>in terms of any other physical evidence present.

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<v Speaker 4>So the physical evidence that they find, some interesting physical

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00:17:35.519 --> 00:17:39.559
<v Speaker 4>evidence that they didn't entirely understand at first, was in

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<v Speaker 4>the Latimer bedroom where Robert sometimes slept. They found a

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<v Speaker 4>blood spattered handkerchief that they thought perhaps the killer had

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00:17:51.160 --> 00:17:53.640
<v Speaker 4>gone in there to wipe his hands. They also found

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00:17:53.640 --> 00:17:57.359
<v Speaker 4>some blood spots on the pillow itself. Now, one of

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<v Speaker 4>the theories was is that the dog had taken the

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00:18:00.079 --> 00:18:02.960
<v Speaker 4>the handkerchief off of the floor and jumped up on

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00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:04.720
<v Speaker 4>that bed and carried the blood with it, but it

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00:18:04.759 --> 00:18:07.880
<v Speaker 4>didn't quite seem to fit. They also found some blood

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00:18:07.880 --> 00:18:12.839
<v Speaker 4>stains on a gas jet, but probably the single most

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00:18:12.880 --> 00:18:17.039
<v Speaker 4>compelling piece of evidence that they found would have been

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00:18:19.559 --> 00:18:28.000
<v Speaker 4>Mary's dentures, which is essentially then, I think, blown and

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00:18:28.119 --> 00:18:31.319
<v Speaker 4>sprinkled across the floor like marbles. I think is how

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00:18:31.319 --> 00:18:33.839
<v Speaker 4>I described that in the book. Now, what I mean

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00:18:33.880 --> 00:18:38.240
<v Speaker 4>by being important is that she essentially bit down in

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00:18:38.359 --> 00:18:42.599
<v Speaker 4>her attacker, they thought. And when they did narrow down

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00:18:42.680 --> 00:18:45.160
<v Speaker 4>the field, they it turned out that the attacker had

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00:18:45.160 --> 00:18:47.880
<v Speaker 4>to damage thumb, and that the damage on the thumb

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00:18:47.960 --> 00:18:52.880
<v Speaker 4>would have perfectly fit her bite had he attacked her

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00:18:52.920 --> 00:18:53.759
<v Speaker 4>from behind.

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<v Speaker 4>They were able to, I think use that to pair

327
00:19:59.079 --> 00:20:04.559
<v Speaker 4>up to kill their with with the victim. Now. Kind

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00:20:04.599 --> 00:20:07.960
<v Speaker 4>of an interesting thing about this, though, is the way

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00:20:07.960 --> 00:20:11.839
<v Speaker 4>they handled evidence is a little bit different, and their theories,

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00:20:11.880 --> 00:20:14.079
<v Speaker 4>their underlying theories is a little bit different than it

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00:20:14.119 --> 00:20:17.319
<v Speaker 4>was today. And in part this is why I enjoy

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00:20:17.839 --> 00:20:21.319
<v Speaker 4>letting about historical crime so much. It's because it's so

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00:20:21.480 --> 00:20:24.480
<v Speaker 4>different than it is today now. When we get through

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00:20:24.480 --> 00:20:26.920
<v Speaker 4>the crime scene hit a pretty good example of a

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00:20:26.960 --> 00:20:29.319
<v Speaker 4>piece of evidence they really wanted to find, which they

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00:20:29.319 --> 00:20:31.720
<v Speaker 4>thought would be like a smoking gun type of proof,

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00:20:31.799 --> 00:20:34.640
<v Speaker 4>but they never did find because the science doesn't support it.

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00:20:34.759 --> 00:20:39.279
<v Speaker 4>And that's something called forensic optography. It was assumed at

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00:20:39.279 --> 00:20:43.079
<v Speaker 4>the time that the human eye functioned just like a camera.

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00:20:43.640 --> 00:20:46.799
<v Speaker 4>I think the optics are somewhat similar. The physical process

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00:20:47.039 --> 00:20:48.960
<v Speaker 4>behind how a camera took the picture and how the

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00:20:49.000 --> 00:20:52.480
<v Speaker 4>eyeball work were somewhat similar, and that led to the

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00:20:52.519 --> 00:20:57.920
<v Speaker 4>conclusion that a person captured on their eye an image

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00:20:57.920 --> 00:21:00.400
<v Speaker 4>of the last thing they saw in a murder case,

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00:21:00.480 --> 00:21:04.920
<v Speaker 4>that would inevitably be the killer. So in cases like

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00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:07.720
<v Speaker 4>this this era, they would take a camera and they

347
00:21:07.720 --> 00:21:09.599
<v Speaker 4>would prop it up over the body and they would

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00:21:09.599 --> 00:21:12.519
<v Speaker 4>try to take photographs of the eyes and analyze that

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00:21:12.640 --> 00:21:17.640
<v Speaker 4>for the possible image of the killer, which as there's

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00:21:17.640 --> 00:21:21.079
<v Speaker 4>no scientist science behind this, it's maybe a pseudoscience, is

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00:21:21.119 --> 00:21:23.079
<v Speaker 4>what we call that today. But it's a really interesting

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00:21:23.920 --> 00:21:27.880
<v Speaker 4>example of how they did things differently than they did today.

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<v Speaker 2>You also talk about that they questioned neighbors, and they

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00:21:35.319 --> 00:21:40.400
<v Speaker 2>are the mystific or mystified that the dog doesn't bark

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00:21:41.759 --> 00:21:45.400
<v Speaker 2>for this supposed intruder, and no one hears any any

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00:21:45.960 --> 00:21:48.039
<v Speaker 2>but as soon as they come to the crime scene,

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00:21:48.079 --> 00:21:52.319
<v Speaker 2>the dog barks. So that's put in their in their

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<v Speaker 2>little book in terms of notable things about this crime scene,

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00:21:56.880 --> 00:21:57.319
<v Speaker 2>doesn't it?

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<v Speaker 4>Oh, yeah, absolutely, because the dog is capable of It's

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00:22:00.960 --> 00:22:03.680
<v Speaker 4>an old aged dog that's on its last legs, so

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<v Speaker 4>to speak, that it's capable of barking in a does

363
00:22:05.839 --> 00:22:09.200
<v Speaker 4>in fact bark when others are around, when strangers are

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00:22:09.240 --> 00:22:11.759
<v Speaker 4>around people, the dog isn't quite familiar with why the

365
00:22:11.799 --> 00:22:14.880
<v Speaker 4>dog doesn't bark because the person who came in and

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00:22:14.960 --> 00:22:17.440
<v Speaker 4>killed Mary Latimer wasn't a stranger, at least not to

367
00:22:17.519 --> 00:22:20.559
<v Speaker 4>the dog Jip. So again, that's an interesting piece of

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00:22:20.599 --> 00:22:24.680
<v Speaker 4>evidence that suggested it tended to show that the killer

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00:22:24.720 --> 00:22:27.160
<v Speaker 4>may have been intimately equated with Barry Latimer in some

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00:22:27.839 --> 00:22:32.039
<v Speaker 4>shape or form. Brought Robert to He was in Detroit

371
00:22:32.119 --> 00:22:35.400
<v Speaker 4>at the time, and he came back to Jackson and

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00:22:35.440 --> 00:22:38.680
<v Speaker 4>he was interviewed in the house with the body still

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00:22:38.720 --> 00:22:41.160
<v Speaker 4>slumped over the chair in the next room, and curiously

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00:22:41.240 --> 00:22:44.119
<v Speaker 4>he had no interest whatsoever in seeing his mother's body.

375
00:22:44.960 --> 00:22:49.559
<v Speaker 4>His affect was off, he didn't seem like he acted

376
00:22:49.599 --> 00:22:51.799
<v Speaker 4>like a man who had just lost his beloved mother.

377
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<v Speaker 4>And even more suspiciously, he offered up an alibi that

378
00:22:57.759 --> 00:23:00.880
<v Speaker 4>just seemed a little too perfect. Combined with the fact

379
00:23:00.880 --> 00:23:04.160
<v Speaker 4>that Jip knew the killer and that Robert Irving Latimer

380
00:23:04.240 --> 00:23:08.519
<v Speaker 4>had had an injured thumb, they started to put one

381
00:23:08.519 --> 00:23:11.039
<v Speaker 4>and one together, and they didn't necessarily like what they

382
00:23:11.079 --> 00:23:15.039
<v Speaker 4>came up with, but he seemed like the most logical suspect.

383
00:23:17.559 --> 00:23:22.400
<v Speaker 2>Now, how do they go about investigating and proving or

384
00:23:22.440 --> 00:23:24.519
<v Speaker 2>disproving this perfect alibi?

385
00:23:26.480 --> 00:23:30.559
<v Speaker 4>So they sent Jack Boyle to Detroit on It's a

386
00:23:30.599 --> 00:23:36.720
<v Speaker 4>basically backtrack, to follow in Latimer's footsteps and find out

387
00:23:36.880 --> 00:23:39.839
<v Speaker 4>what he was doing. And they interviewed the personnel at

388
00:23:39.839 --> 00:23:45.559
<v Speaker 4>the hotel that he stayed in, and basically Ledimer's alibi

389
00:23:45.759 --> 00:23:48.119
<v Speaker 4>was that he had checked into the Griswold Hotel in

390
00:23:48.160 --> 00:23:52.400
<v Speaker 4>downtown Detroit and during the hours of the crime he

391
00:23:52.559 --> 00:23:56.359
<v Speaker 4>was fast asleep in his bed. Well, they interviewed some

392
00:23:56.400 --> 00:23:59.759
<v Speaker 4>of the hotel personnel. The maid in particular was of

393
00:24:00.160 --> 00:24:03.000
<v Speaker 4>was of importance here, and they were all convinced that

394
00:24:03.079 --> 00:24:05.839
<v Speaker 4>Latimer never slept in the bed, although he attempted to

395
00:24:05.839 --> 00:24:09.960
<v Speaker 4>make it look like he slept in the bed. So Boyle,

396
00:24:10.279 --> 00:24:13.480
<v Speaker 4>so there's a missing period of time, and it's that

397
00:24:13.559 --> 00:24:16.039
<v Speaker 4>missing period of time which he sends you asleep in

398
00:24:16.079 --> 00:24:18.599
<v Speaker 4>the bed that they tried to find out where he

399
00:24:18.680 --> 00:24:26.559
<v Speaker 4>actually was. Now they go to Boyle goes and identifies

400
00:24:26.599 --> 00:24:30.480
<v Speaker 4>a barber who shaved Latimer the next day, and the

401
00:24:30.519 --> 00:24:33.640
<v Speaker 4>barber tells him that Vladimer's got all this blood spots

402
00:24:33.680 --> 00:24:36.519
<v Speaker 4>on his shirt and on his clothes, and he even

403
00:24:36.599 --> 00:24:39.440
<v Speaker 4>wants to go and use the washbasin the basin to

404
00:24:39.480 --> 00:24:43.599
<v Speaker 4>clean up, So that's suspicious. Then Boyle starts looking at

405
00:24:43.640 --> 00:24:47.920
<v Speaker 4>the train timetables and interviews train personnel, and it turns

406
00:24:47.920 --> 00:24:52.079
<v Speaker 4>out that train personnel for they saw Latimer on a

407
00:24:52.160 --> 00:24:56.240
<v Speaker 4>train that was headed to from Detroit to Jackson around

408
00:24:56.359 --> 00:25:02.440
<v Speaker 4>midnight and saw him return on a train sometime around

409
00:25:02.440 --> 00:25:05.720
<v Speaker 4>four o'clock in the morning. So it appeared that what

410
00:25:05.799 --> 00:25:08.440
<v Speaker 4>he attempted to do was set up a perfect to Detroit,

411
00:25:08.599 --> 00:25:13.640
<v Speaker 4>checking into a hotel, sneaking out of the hotel, jumping

412
00:25:13.680 --> 00:25:17.720
<v Speaker 4>onto a train for Jackson, doing the dirty d and

413
00:25:17.759 --> 00:25:21.279
<v Speaker 4>then getting back on a train for Detroit and going back,

414
00:25:21.319 --> 00:25:26.359
<v Speaker 4>sneaking back into the Griswold Hotel and telling everybody that

415
00:25:26.400 --> 00:25:29.880
<v Speaker 4>he had slept during the timeframe of the crime. And

416
00:25:29.920 --> 00:25:32.240
<v Speaker 4>it's kind of interesting because he had given himself a

417
00:25:32.240 --> 00:25:33.920
<v Speaker 4>little bit of an out. And I don't know if

418
00:25:34.160 --> 00:25:36.200
<v Speaker 4>he had intended to do this when he engineered the

419
00:25:36.200 --> 00:25:39.960
<v Speaker 4>perfect alibi, but his out was when they told him, look,

420
00:25:40.079 --> 00:25:43.279
<v Speaker 4>you know, we don't think you know, we think you're

421
00:25:43.359 --> 00:25:45.839
<v Speaker 4>on these trains. We think he came back to Jackson.

422
00:25:47.359 --> 00:25:51.279
<v Speaker 4>He had a kind of a pocket story that he

423
00:25:51.440 --> 00:25:55.279
<v Speaker 4>was looking for this woman named Trixy and he thought

424
00:25:55.319 --> 00:25:58.160
<v Speaker 4>he saw her go on to a train headed east,

425
00:25:58.960 --> 00:26:03.680
<v Speaker 4>and he followed her on the next train and wound

426
00:26:03.759 --> 00:26:06.119
<v Speaker 4>up in Jackson and he didn't find her, so he

427
00:26:06.200 --> 00:26:08.759
<v Speaker 4>wandered around so he could catch the next train and

428
00:26:08.839 --> 00:26:12.119
<v Speaker 4>never did go home. So when he finally faced up

429
00:26:12.160 --> 00:26:14.599
<v Speaker 4>to that story, he'd put himself in Jackson during the

430
00:26:14.640 --> 00:26:15.680
<v Speaker 4>timeframe of the murder.

431
00:26:20.039 --> 00:26:25.839
<v Speaker 2>There are searches of the home wield that yield some

432
00:26:26.000 --> 00:26:32.200
<v Speaker 2>surprises and some evidence. There are further investigations to find

433
00:26:32.200 --> 00:26:37.599
<v Speaker 2>out some financial dealings that Robert had with his mother.

434
00:26:38.440 --> 00:26:40.720
<v Speaker 2>Tell us how it comes to be that they find

435
00:26:40.759 --> 00:26:43.640
<v Speaker 2>out this new support of evidence.

436
00:26:45.039 --> 00:26:53.200
<v Speaker 4>They have a man who was responsible for looking into

437
00:26:53.519 --> 00:26:58.359
<v Speaker 4>taking care of Mary Latimer's estate, and he was responsible

438
00:26:58.359 --> 00:27:01.319
<v Speaker 4>for putting the house up for sale when Robert Irving

439
00:27:01.359 --> 00:27:05.640
<v Speaker 4>Latimer was being tried for the crime during investigated jail

440
00:27:06.160 --> 00:27:09.119
<v Speaker 4>and tried, and he was going through some drawers and

441
00:27:09.160 --> 00:27:13.279
<v Speaker 4>he found some evidence, some papers that indicated that Robert

442
00:27:13.319 --> 00:27:15.960
<v Speaker 4>Irving Latimer had borrowed a significant sum of money from

443
00:27:16.000 --> 00:27:20.920
<v Speaker 4>his mother, and so she was his creditor and the

444
00:27:20.960 --> 00:27:23.559
<v Speaker 4>payment was coming due. I think it was coming due

445
00:27:23.559 --> 00:27:27.160
<v Speaker 4>in January of eighteen eighty nine, and so there was

446
00:27:27.200 --> 00:27:30.279
<v Speaker 4>a fiscal motive for killing Mary Latimer because that way

447
00:27:30.319 --> 00:27:32.839
<v Speaker 4>he could get himself out of having to make the

448
00:27:32.880 --> 00:27:38.559
<v Speaker 4>payment and inherit her money and pay off his other creditors.

449
00:27:39.519 --> 00:27:42.359
<v Speaker 4>So he had some financial motives for doing for the

450
00:27:42.400 --> 00:27:44.599
<v Speaker 4>form of the crime. So not only was he in

451
00:27:44.759 --> 00:27:46.759
<v Speaker 4>Jackson at the time, but he also had the means

452
00:27:46.759 --> 00:27:48.160
<v Speaker 4>of the opportunity.

453
00:27:49.599 --> 00:27:53.799
<v Speaker 2>You talk about the media's role in this case, and

454
00:27:53.839 --> 00:27:57.200
<v Speaker 2>you also talk about the media's role with the judiciary.

455
00:27:57.440 --> 00:28:01.000
<v Speaker 2>You talk about there being at the crime scene, at

456
00:28:01.000 --> 00:28:04.079
<v Speaker 2>the Crouch crime scene, where not only did they let

457
00:28:04.119 --> 00:28:07.519
<v Speaker 2>the publicans to see things like the body still there,

458
00:28:08.000 --> 00:28:11.440
<v Speaker 2>but also that the media had let's say, a bigger

459
00:28:11.480 --> 00:28:17.039
<v Speaker 2>responsibility and at least more privileges when it came to

460
00:28:17.079 --> 00:28:21.720
<v Speaker 2>the judiciary and the courtrooms. So what was the take

461
00:28:21.799 --> 00:28:26.640
<v Speaker 2>on this? And again, this is called matricides, So how

462
00:28:26.680 --> 00:28:28.880
<v Speaker 2>serious did the press take this and what was the

463
00:28:28.880 --> 00:28:29.960
<v Speaker 2>public's response.

464
00:28:32.039 --> 00:28:36.799
<v Speaker 4>The press took this really seriously. This became headline headline

465
00:28:36.880 --> 00:28:41.599
<v Speaker 4>news of course in Jackson, but also throughout Detroit. All

466
00:28:41.599 --> 00:28:45.079
<v Speaker 4>the Detroit papers ran with it and covered it front

467
00:28:45.079 --> 00:28:48.079
<v Speaker 4>page news for a long time, right up through the

468
00:28:48.160 --> 00:28:50.720
<v Speaker 4>trial and the conviction. And not only that, but the

469
00:28:50.759 --> 00:28:55.720
<v Speaker 4>case filtered outward and made headlines in the big rags

470
00:28:55.759 --> 00:28:58.480
<v Speaker 4>throughout the United States. So this was something that the

471
00:28:58.519 --> 00:29:01.519
<v Speaker 4>press kind of he's done. And I think the reason

472
00:29:01.599 --> 00:29:06.039
<v Speaker 4>for that is because of the matricide element. It's extremely

473
00:29:06.240 --> 00:29:11.359
<v Speaker 4>uncommon to commit to commit matricide for a mattress side

474
00:29:11.400 --> 00:29:14.440
<v Speaker 4>to occur. You wouldn't think that would be the case,

475
00:29:14.480 --> 00:29:18.359
<v Speaker 4>but it is. Usually when it's done, it's a man

476
00:29:18.519 --> 00:29:22.240
<v Speaker 4>killing killing the mother, and usually it's done in a

477
00:29:22.240 --> 00:29:26.000
<v Speaker 4>bedroom in a location that they're both very familiar with.

478
00:29:26.440 --> 00:29:28.480
<v Speaker 4>So that there's a been enough cases over the last

479
00:29:28.559 --> 00:29:33.359
<v Speaker 4>hundred years to create a profile, and it's amazing how

480
00:29:33.440 --> 00:29:36.319
<v Speaker 4>closely he fits the profile, right down to the age range.

481
00:29:36.359 --> 00:29:39.519
<v Speaker 4>But there hasn't been that many cases. Mattricide is really

482
00:29:39.559 --> 00:29:43.240
<v Speaker 4>really uncommon now. The murder of one's lover or spouse

483
00:29:43.359 --> 00:29:47.519
<v Speaker 4>is called uxoricide, and that's much much more common. But

484
00:29:47.559 --> 00:29:50.519
<v Speaker 4>the fact that it was a mattress side in this

485
00:29:50.599 --> 00:29:55.000
<v Speaker 4>era in particular, really I think triggered off sort of

486
00:29:55.000 --> 00:29:57.960
<v Speaker 4>a media storm about the case itself. That was something

487
00:29:58.000 --> 00:30:02.440
<v Speaker 4>that the media in most cities had never never heard of,

488
00:30:02.440 --> 00:30:05.200
<v Speaker 4>are even conceived of before, was the killing of one's mother.

489
00:30:05.960 --> 00:30:07.960
<v Speaker 4>And then there were other interesting facets of the two.

490
00:30:08.160 --> 00:30:11.119
<v Speaker 4>The Jeckel and Hide aspect, I mean, the strange case

491
00:30:11.119 --> 00:30:14.480
<v Speaker 4>of doctor Jeckylin and Hide I think was first published

492
00:30:14.519 --> 00:30:16.720
<v Speaker 4>in the eighteen mid eighteen eighties, I want to say,

493
00:30:16.720 --> 00:30:20.880
<v Speaker 4>without looking eighteen eighty five perhaps, and so they used

494
00:30:20.880 --> 00:30:23.160
<v Speaker 4>the term jackelone Hide to refer to him. So here

495
00:30:23.200 --> 00:30:25.920
<v Speaker 4>you have a case of a real life Jaqueline Hide

496
00:30:26.359 --> 00:30:29.839
<v Speaker 4>that fit the fictional version pretty well, which people had

497
00:30:29.880 --> 00:30:31.920
<v Speaker 4>pretty much known by this point because it had been

498
00:30:31.920 --> 00:30:35.880
<v Speaker 4>performed in the theaters all over the place. So the

499
00:30:35.920 --> 00:30:40.839
<v Speaker 4>media not only took it seriously, but they tended to

500
00:30:40.920 --> 00:30:45.519
<v Speaker 4>really investigate. They had reporters who were running around and

501
00:30:45.599 --> 00:30:49.119
<v Speaker 4>following his footsteps. They had reporters who were on the creeks,

502
00:30:49.200 --> 00:30:52.680
<v Speaker 4>interviewing people, trying to find angles, trying to figure out

503
00:30:52.680 --> 00:30:56.359
<v Speaker 4>what's going on, interviewing the women in his life. I

504
00:30:56.359 --> 00:31:01.920
<v Speaker 4>wouldn't say that they were incredibly intrusive with mamal suspects

505
00:31:02.839 --> 00:31:07.079
<v Speaker 4>in this era. They often didn't have access to them

506
00:31:07.119 --> 00:31:09.440
<v Speaker 4>once they went behind bars, which wouldn't been true for

507
00:31:09.519 --> 00:31:16.680
<v Speaker 4>females because of the possibility of a scandal. Female suspects

508
00:31:16.720 --> 00:31:20.200
<v Speaker 4>were almost always interrogated in full view of the press,

509
00:31:20.200 --> 00:31:24.119
<v Speaker 4>and press were even allowed to ask questions, which creates

510
00:31:24.119 --> 00:31:26.440
<v Speaker 4>an interesting layer for a researcher that isn't there for

511
00:31:26.519 --> 00:31:28.960
<v Speaker 4>male suspects. So in this the thig days, I wouldn't

512
00:31:29.000 --> 00:31:32.640
<v Speaker 4>say it was necessarily inclusive, But probably the most insidious

513
00:31:32.680 --> 00:31:34.720
<v Speaker 4>factor of the media attention in this case was their

514
00:31:34.720 --> 00:31:39.319
<v Speaker 4>inability to secure a jury. The defense lawyer during their

515
00:31:39.400 --> 00:31:44.279
<v Speaker 4>wayear basically eliminated everybody he could that had heard about

516
00:31:44.319 --> 00:31:47.039
<v Speaker 4>the case, and that was pretty much everybody because it

517
00:31:47.119 --> 00:31:51.400
<v Speaker 4>had been published so widely in the press.

518
00:31:53.000 --> 00:31:58.240
<v Speaker 2>You talk about the preliminary attracting all kinds of attentions,

519
00:31:58.279 --> 00:32:01.720
<v Speaker 2>so they didn't wait till the trial was the preliminary

520
00:32:01.759 --> 00:32:05.880
<v Speaker 2>that created all kinds of interest and interestingly too, even

521
00:32:05.960 --> 00:32:07.920
<v Speaker 2>though this was a rogue and you talk about his

522
00:32:08.400 --> 00:32:11.759
<v Speaker 2>character really not having any use for any of his friends,

523
00:32:12.440 --> 00:32:15.559
<v Speaker 2>there were people that he had encountered and acquaintances and

524
00:32:15.920 --> 00:32:20.839
<v Speaker 2>business partners I guess are business acquaintances that really firmly

525
00:32:20.920 --> 00:32:22.960
<v Speaker 2>believed that he could not have done this.

526
00:32:24.279 --> 00:32:26.599
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, he was a hard I think he if he

527
00:32:26.720 --> 00:32:29.680
<v Speaker 4>was alive today, I think he'd be the life of

528
00:32:29.720 --> 00:32:32.519
<v Speaker 4>the party. He'd be the guy that always got a

529
00:32:32.519 --> 00:32:35.119
<v Speaker 4>circle of people around him at a party, went in

530
00:32:35.119 --> 00:32:38.799
<v Speaker 4>in particular, they're laughing, he's telling jokes. He'd be an

531
00:32:38.880 --> 00:32:43.480
<v Speaker 4>extremely charismatic individual to a degree. But I think getting

532
00:32:43.519 --> 00:32:47.480
<v Speaker 4>to know the real Robert Irving Letter he was a

533
00:32:47.519 --> 00:32:49.599
<v Speaker 4>hard man to get to know. And I think he

534
00:32:49.680 --> 00:32:52.000
<v Speaker 4>tended to use people and dispose of them like they

535
00:32:52.000 --> 00:32:56.440
<v Speaker 4>were kleenex. So again that's that part of that JaQuel

536
00:32:56.519 --> 00:33:02.119
<v Speaker 4>and Hyde type of vibe that he had. The interesting

537
00:33:02.200 --> 00:33:05.839
<v Speaker 4>thing about that I find about trials of the era

538
00:33:06.599 --> 00:33:09.039
<v Speaker 4>is you have to keep in mind the context This

539
00:33:09.119 --> 00:33:15.000
<v Speaker 4>isn't an era before there were reality TV shows, before

540
00:33:15.079 --> 00:33:18.960
<v Speaker 4>there was shows like Law and Order and those type

541
00:33:19.000 --> 00:33:22.160
<v Speaker 4>of things. And the press. I think in the eighteen

542
00:33:22.200 --> 00:33:26.319
<v Speaker 4>eighties they had pretty much explagated anything that was really spicy.

543
00:33:26.359 --> 00:33:28.240
<v Speaker 4>And I mean you have to kind of read between

544
00:33:28.240 --> 00:33:32.519
<v Speaker 4>the lines when I mean, when when they talk about prostitutes,

545
00:33:32.559 --> 00:33:35.240
<v Speaker 4>they don't use the word prostitute very often. They use

546
00:33:35.319 --> 00:33:39.839
<v Speaker 4>a series of synonyms that are a little less a

547
00:33:39.880 --> 00:33:43.680
<v Speaker 4>little less racy, you might say. I mean, after all,

548
00:33:43.759 --> 00:33:46.599
<v Speaker 4>this is an era where tablecloths go right to the floor,

549
00:33:47.359 --> 00:33:50.640
<v Speaker 4>and because they didn't want guys looking at the legs

550
00:33:50.640 --> 00:33:52.839
<v Speaker 4>of the table because or later they're gonna start looking

551
00:33:52.880 --> 00:33:55.480
<v Speaker 4>at the real thing. I mean that kind of that

552
00:33:55.559 --> 00:33:59.400
<v Speaker 4>kind of conservatism, you know, that affected all aspects of life.

553
00:33:59.400 --> 00:34:02.079
<v Speaker 4>I mean, people coined the term drumsticks, so they didn't

554
00:34:02.839 --> 00:34:05.640
<v Speaker 4>they didn't use an anatomical term. I mean, it went

555
00:34:05.640 --> 00:34:08.159
<v Speaker 4>to excise. I saw a picture of two women who

556
00:34:08.239 --> 00:34:10.800
<v Speaker 4>were dragged off to a patty wagon in a patty

557
00:34:10.840 --> 00:34:14.559
<v Speaker 4>wagon of the Chicago land because they weren't wearing their

558
00:34:14.559 --> 00:34:17.639
<v Speaker 4>bathing suits. They went right down to the ground. And

559
00:34:17.679 --> 00:34:20.599
<v Speaker 4>what's crazy about that is that photograph they're wearing skirts

560
00:34:20.679 --> 00:34:23.320
<v Speaker 4>and they have bobby socks on and the only skin

561
00:34:23.400 --> 00:34:25.599
<v Speaker 4>that's exposed to their kneecaps, and that was enough to

562
00:34:25.639 --> 00:34:28.039
<v Speaker 4>get them a jail. Stin people go to trials, and

563
00:34:28.320 --> 00:34:33.719
<v Speaker 4>in trials, the testimony isn't expurgated, so they can get

564
00:34:33.719 --> 00:34:37.199
<v Speaker 4>the very best of reality TV, so to speak, and

565
00:34:37.719 --> 00:34:42.280
<v Speaker 4>they can get it unadulterated, unedited. And so at the

566
00:34:42.360 --> 00:34:46.000
<v Speaker 4>Latimer trial, because he had tried to alibi himself by

567
00:34:46.000 --> 00:34:50.280
<v Speaker 4>saying that he was at a bordello, they actually called

568
00:34:51.039 --> 00:34:54.440
<v Speaker 4>the matam and some of the prostitutes up to testify.

569
00:34:55.519 --> 00:34:59.880
<v Speaker 4>And the just the existence of these ladies, having them

570
00:35:00.079 --> 00:35:02.280
<v Speaker 4>right into the public into the daylight, would have been

571
00:35:02.400 --> 00:35:05.760
<v Speaker 4>utterly scandalous, let alone what they had talked about. And

572
00:35:05.840 --> 00:35:08.519
<v Speaker 4>so for people, this was the very height of drama,

573
00:35:08.559 --> 00:35:12.679
<v Speaker 4>and particularly the part of the community that particularly loved

574
00:35:12.719 --> 00:35:18.199
<v Speaker 4>this were the ladies. I've done a tremendous amount of

575
00:35:18.199 --> 00:35:20.480
<v Speaker 4>writing about trials that take place in that era SA

576
00:35:20.599 --> 00:35:26.239
<v Speaker 4>eighteen eighty to nineteen twenty, and invariably you hear the

577
00:35:26.280 --> 00:35:29.480
<v Speaker 4>line that the audience is made up of eighty percent women,

578
00:35:29.719 --> 00:35:33.920
<v Speaker 4>and the women in the audience have overflowed the aisle.

579
00:35:34.360 --> 00:35:37.639
<v Speaker 4>The seats in the courtroom for them. You even hear

580
00:35:38.079 --> 00:35:41.559
<v Speaker 4>a news reporters who are angry because they have to

581
00:35:41.599 --> 00:35:44.039
<v Speaker 4>try to crane their necks to see over the women

582
00:35:44.079 --> 00:35:46.360
<v Speaker 4>who are sitting there with their big brimmed hats on.

583
00:35:47.480 --> 00:35:51.119
<v Speaker 4>So right away, as you mentioned from the preliminary hearing,

584
00:35:51.639 --> 00:35:54.880
<v Speaker 4>you've got because of all of these facets, and what

585
00:35:55.000 --> 00:35:57.679
<v Speaker 4>makes this case even more interesting to people is the

586
00:35:57.679 --> 00:36:02.880
<v Speaker 4>bordeuble aspect and the mattress side aspect. So and added

587
00:36:02.960 --> 00:36:05.800
<v Speaker 4>to which he was a really really popular fellow in Jackson.

588
00:36:06.440 --> 00:36:06.800
<v Speaker 4>Very well.

589
00:36:06.880 --> 00:36:11.679
<v Speaker 2>Though, Let's use this as an opportunity just to stop

590
00:36:11.719 --> 00:36:14.199
<v Speaker 2>for a moment to talk about our sponsor, which is

591
00:36:14.320 --> 00:36:18.360
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592
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593
00:36:22.239 --> 00:36:26.719
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594
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595
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596
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597
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598
00:36:41.760 --> 00:36:44.559
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599
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600
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601
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602
00:36:56.280 --> 00:37:00.559
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603
00:37:00.599 --> 00:37:02.719
<v Speaker 2>I mentioned I was a novice, so you don't need

604
00:37:02.760 --> 00:37:05.239
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605
00:37:05.320 --> 00:37:07.960
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606
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607
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615
00:37:48.039 --> 00:37:52.920
<v Speaker 2>Now we talked about the trial of basically you call

616
00:37:52.960 --> 00:37:56.000
<v Speaker 2>it a trial of the century. The anticipated interest in

617
00:37:56.039 --> 00:37:59.000
<v Speaker 2>this trial, never mind from the preliminary it continued to

618
00:37:59.079 --> 00:38:03.559
<v Speaker 2>the actual trie While you say, with all the people

619
00:38:03.599 --> 00:38:07.800
<v Speaker 2>that were anticipating this, especially the women, but let's talk

620
00:38:07.840 --> 00:38:14.519
<v Speaker 2>about what the prosecution, who for the prosecution is and

621
00:38:15.159 --> 00:38:19.119
<v Speaker 2>talk about the defense, which is an attorney named Barkworth.

622
00:38:24.199 --> 00:38:30.599
<v Speaker 4>Barkworth in Parkinson, I believe is the prosecuting attorney. To

623
00:38:30.599 --> 00:38:34.400
<v Speaker 4>go back and actually look through the book. So they're

624
00:38:34.400 --> 00:38:38.199
<v Speaker 4>both well known lawyers in their area. Both of them

625
00:38:38.239 --> 00:38:43.239
<v Speaker 4>played a role in the Crouch case. They would go

626
00:38:43.360 --> 00:38:46.800
<v Speaker 4>on to Parkinson would go on to become a judge,

627
00:38:47.159 --> 00:38:51.400
<v Speaker 4>a really well known judge, and Barkworth would go on

628
00:38:51.480 --> 00:38:54.880
<v Speaker 4>to become a member, I believe, of the Michigan House

629
00:38:54.920 --> 00:38:58.119
<v Speaker 4>of Representatives. So we're talking about some pretty good legal

630
00:38:58.199 --> 00:39:02.039
<v Speaker 4>minds here. And Parkinson was handed a pretty good case.

631
00:39:02.320 --> 00:39:05.480
<v Speaker 4>He had motive, he means opportunity, and he has a

632
00:39:05.599 --> 00:39:09.639
<v Speaker 4>forensic evidence and he always proceeded on what they would

633
00:39:09.639 --> 00:39:12.760
<v Speaker 4>call the mercenary motive, and that was Robert Irving Latimer

634
00:39:12.880 --> 00:39:15.079
<v Speaker 4>killed his mother for no other reason than to stay

635
00:39:15.119 --> 00:39:17.079
<v Speaker 4>clear of the debt and to where her money so

636
00:39:17.119 --> 00:39:19.159
<v Speaker 4>that he could pay off his other debts and continued

637
00:39:19.199 --> 00:39:21.480
<v Speaker 4>to do live the life of Riley if you will

638
00:39:21.519 --> 00:39:24.719
<v Speaker 4>do what he wants to do. In Detroit, Barkworth had

639
00:39:24.719 --> 00:39:28.360
<v Speaker 4>a little bit harder job. Barkworth had to try to

640
00:39:28.519 --> 00:39:33.440
<v Speaker 4>explain how in the world his client had come to

641
00:39:33.480 --> 00:39:37.920
<v Speaker 4>be in Jackson at the same time that the crime

642
00:39:38.039 --> 00:39:40.079
<v Speaker 4>was taking place, why he lied about it in the

643
00:39:40.119 --> 00:39:44.239
<v Speaker 4>first place and tried the best to try to keep

644
00:39:44.320 --> 00:39:46.960
<v Speaker 4>his client out of that room, out of that house

645
00:39:47.079 --> 00:39:51.360
<v Speaker 4>at the time. And this is where we get into

646
00:39:52.119 --> 00:39:56.599
<v Speaker 4>a woman named Trixie Beatrice LaRue was her real name,

647
00:39:56.760 --> 00:40:02.320
<v Speaker 4>and she was essentially held up as his alibi, except

648
00:40:02.760 --> 00:40:05.559
<v Speaker 4>no one could find her, and I think she might

649
00:40:05.599 --> 00:40:10.239
<v Speaker 4>have headed west and they perhaps changed names. But one

650
00:40:10.239 --> 00:40:12.800
<v Speaker 4>thing is certain. She never made an appearance at the trial.

651
00:40:13.760 --> 00:40:19.280
<v Speaker 4>And what's interesting is that the anticipated women who knew

652
00:40:19.719 --> 00:40:23.280
<v Speaker 4>Latimer anticipated that he was going to try to pull

653
00:40:23.320 --> 00:40:27.159
<v Speaker 4>one of them in as an alibi, and there were

654
00:40:27.199 --> 00:40:29.800
<v Speaker 4>several reputations I think that were ruined as a result

655
00:40:29.880 --> 00:40:33.400
<v Speaker 4>of their relationship to a known rue, because he was

656
00:40:33.440 --> 00:40:36.239
<v Speaker 4>looking for somebody who could be convenient, and ultimately he

657
00:40:36.320 --> 00:40:42.400
<v Speaker 4>picked kind of it concreted an interesting scenario because whereas Beatrice,

658
00:40:43.159 --> 00:40:45.639
<v Speaker 4>did she exist, did she not exist? Did she exist

659
00:40:45.719 --> 00:40:50.239
<v Speaker 4>in pseudonym only? It's kind of a fascinating story, and

660
00:40:50.280 --> 00:40:52.519
<v Speaker 4>it kind of a fascinating sub story really.

661
00:40:54.440 --> 00:40:57.199
<v Speaker 2>You talk about meanwhile, at the same time this is

662
00:40:57.239 --> 00:40:59.599
<v Speaker 2>going on, there's a dynamic in terms of in the

663
00:40:59.679 --> 00:41:03.280
<v Speaker 2>court and in the public and of course just starting

664
00:41:03.320 --> 00:41:05.920
<v Speaker 2>to read the media in terms of the death penalty

665
00:41:05.960 --> 00:41:08.079
<v Speaker 2>bill explain.

666
00:41:07.760 --> 00:41:13.159
<v Speaker 4>That Michigan is a state doesn't have, hasn't had a

667
00:41:13.239 --> 00:41:18.920
<v Speaker 4>death penalty for state crimes. The last man hanged for

668
00:41:19.000 --> 00:41:22.559
<v Speaker 4>state crimes in Michigan terre was Michigan Territory in the

669
00:41:22.599 --> 00:41:25.280
<v Speaker 4>eighteen thirties. His name was Stephen Simmons. He was a

670
00:41:25.320 --> 00:41:28.559
<v Speaker 4>tavern owner who slugged his white He came home drunk

671
00:41:28.599 --> 00:41:30.599
<v Speaker 4>one night, he slugged his wife because she wouldn't dring

672
00:41:30.679 --> 00:41:33.639
<v Speaker 4>with him. She fell back here her head died skull fracture,

673
00:41:33.679 --> 00:41:35.920
<v Speaker 4>I think. And he was sentenced to death, and no

674
00:41:35.960 --> 00:41:39.800
<v Speaker 4>one wanted to hang him, so the hanging was done

675
00:41:39.840 --> 00:41:45.480
<v Speaker 4>by proceeded was done by a fellow tavern owner and

676
00:41:45.599 --> 00:41:48.320
<v Speaker 4>a long term rival with Stephen Simmons. As the story goes,

677
00:41:49.079 --> 00:41:51.039
<v Speaker 4>Simmons was a bit of a brute, but he was

678
00:41:51.079 --> 00:41:54.000
<v Speaker 4>a real soft spoken and eloquent man. And on the

679
00:41:54.159 --> 00:41:56.280
<v Speaker 4>scaffold he got up in center prayer and then he

680
00:41:56.360 --> 00:42:01.400
<v Speaker 4>sang him in a beautiful baritone, and people in the crowd,

681
00:42:01.480 --> 00:42:04.800
<v Speaker 4>even those who were pro death penalty, and that instant

682
00:42:04.800 --> 00:42:07.440
<v Speaker 4>turned against it. And when the State of Michigan came

683
00:42:07.480 --> 00:42:09.880
<v Speaker 4>into being, one of the first things that the legislators

684
00:42:09.880 --> 00:42:17.199
<v Speaker 4>did was ban the death penalty for state crimes. Now,

685
00:42:17.239 --> 00:42:20.400
<v Speaker 4>I have to clarify that there have been people who

686
00:42:20.480 --> 00:42:24.599
<v Speaker 4>have been put and currently put on death row and

687
00:42:24.639 --> 00:42:28.000
<v Speaker 4>even executed for crimes that occurred within Michigan's borders, but

688
00:42:28.039 --> 00:42:31.360
<v Speaker 4>they would be crimes that were done in territory overseen

689
00:42:31.400 --> 00:42:34.840
<v Speaker 4>by the federal government. So there is an individual on

690
00:42:34.920 --> 00:42:37.880
<v Speaker 4>death row in Tarahoe, Indiana today for a crime that

691
00:42:37.960 --> 00:42:41.360
<v Speaker 4>was committed in Manistee National Forest, which is the part

692
00:42:41.519 --> 00:42:44.800
<v Speaker 4>where the crime was committed is overseen by the federal government.

693
00:42:44.840 --> 00:42:47.599
<v Speaker 4>But state crimes, we don't have one. Now. Over the

694
00:42:47.599 --> 00:42:51.599
<v Speaker 4>course of our history, the death penalty comes up from

695
00:42:51.639 --> 00:42:53.719
<v Speaker 4>time to time and a debate, and usually it's triggered

696
00:42:53.760 --> 00:42:57.119
<v Speaker 4>by some type some type of really nasty crime or

697
00:42:57.239 --> 00:43:01.880
<v Speaker 4>series of crimes or crime wave. Latimer and his crime

698
00:43:02.000 --> 00:43:06.760
<v Speaker 4>and a crime of a fellow named Justice Tonto basically

699
00:43:06.880 --> 00:43:10.760
<v Speaker 4>led to a very vigorous debate as to whether a

700
00:43:10.840 --> 00:43:13.559
<v Speaker 4>death penalty should be enacted in the state of Michigan.

701
00:43:13.679 --> 00:43:17.400
<v Speaker 4>And it came very close to passing. What a lot

702
00:43:17.440 --> 00:43:20.000
<v Speaker 4>of people don't know when I speak about this kind

703
00:43:20.000 --> 00:43:23.519
<v Speaker 4>of fascinating that they don't know this is that that

704
00:43:23.559 --> 00:43:26.000
<v Speaker 4>death penalty build that was triggered by the matter side

705
00:43:28.159 --> 00:43:35.159
<v Speaker 4>was going to involve three different types of executions. One

706
00:43:35.159 --> 00:43:38.840
<v Speaker 4>would have been hanging, which would have made Michigan consistent

707
00:43:38.880 --> 00:43:41.199
<v Speaker 4>with the other states at the time, hanging being a

708
00:43:41.199 --> 00:43:46.760
<v Speaker 4>penalty that was the most common electrocution, the electric chair

709
00:43:46.840 --> 00:43:51.320
<v Speaker 4>it started to be installed in mistake prisons around the country.

710
00:43:51.639 --> 00:43:54.800
<v Speaker 4>And the third one was the guillotine. They were going

711
00:43:54.840 --> 00:43:57.960
<v Speaker 4>to bring a guillotine to Michigan and behead at people

712
00:43:59.639 --> 00:44:02.440
<v Speaker 4>as the ultimate punishment, and that would have been inspired

713
00:44:02.480 --> 00:44:06.320
<v Speaker 4>by the crimes of Latimer. Obviously, it didn't get passed,

714
00:44:06.320 --> 00:44:08.480
<v Speaker 4>but every now and again through our history, ever dozen

715
00:44:08.559 --> 00:44:11.360
<v Speaker 4>or so years, it comes up again. I think Latimer

716
00:44:11.440 --> 00:44:14.159
<v Speaker 4>inspired three different conversations about a death ponly, and some

717
00:44:14.199 --> 00:44:16.639
<v Speaker 4>of them got to be very very very close, very

718
00:44:16.679 --> 00:44:22.440
<v Speaker 4>close in voting. Part of one of the second instances

719
00:44:22.599 --> 00:44:26.320
<v Speaker 4>that he influenced the talk, I think Barkworth with one

720
00:44:26.360 --> 00:44:29.480
<v Speaker 4>of the voices against it, and the problem they had

721
00:44:29.679 --> 00:44:32.199
<v Speaker 4>was they didn't want to execute people who are convicted

722
00:44:32.239 --> 00:44:36.639
<v Speaker 4>solely uncircumstantial evidence, and he certainly had in my Latimer,

723
00:44:36.679 --> 00:44:40.679
<v Speaker 4>because Latimer was convicted on circumstantial evidence. Now, while that

724
00:44:40.760 --> 00:44:45.480
<v Speaker 4>sounds may sound really bad in the twenty first century,

725
00:44:45.519 --> 00:44:49.719
<v Speaker 4>at the time, I think that was considered not so

726
00:44:49.880 --> 00:44:52.840
<v Speaker 4>much problematic because they didn't have the type of forensic

727
00:44:52.880 --> 00:44:56.079
<v Speaker 4>science that we have today, so they couldn't conceive of

728
00:44:56.159 --> 00:45:00.039
<v Speaker 4>something like a DNA match or even a fingerprint. A

729
00:45:00.039 --> 00:45:01.800
<v Speaker 4>lot of the evidence and murder trials or the case

730
00:45:02.000 --> 00:45:03.239
<v Speaker 4>was in fact circumstantial.

731
00:45:06.360 --> 00:45:09.039
<v Speaker 2>Let's get to this. You call it the theater of

732
00:45:09.159 --> 00:45:15.840
<v Speaker 2>the absurd. We're talking about April eighteen eighty nine. You

733
00:45:15.920 --> 00:45:19.559
<v Speaker 2>talk about the things that were raised at this trial,

734
00:45:19.599 --> 00:45:22.840
<v Speaker 2>but one of the most I guess visual things was

735
00:45:22.960 --> 00:45:29.039
<v Speaker 2>the appearance of missus Johanna Young behind her nephew. This

736
00:45:29.079 --> 00:45:32.079
<v Speaker 2>is her nephew at trial. Tell us this a little

737
00:45:32.119 --> 00:45:35.920
<v Speaker 2>bit about her appearance there and as you write some

738
00:45:35.960 --> 00:45:40.280
<v Speaker 2>of the things that happened that also talk of his

739
00:45:40.519 --> 00:45:41.559
<v Speaker 2>demeanor at trial.

740
00:45:43.239 --> 00:45:48.440
<v Speaker 4>Irbie Latimer's demeanor at trial was odd. I mean, his

741
00:45:48.599 --> 00:45:51.119
<v Speaker 4>affect was off, just like his affects seemed to be

742
00:45:51.199 --> 00:45:56.800
<v Speaker 4>off when he when he gave his alibi and when

743
00:45:56.800 --> 00:46:00.840
<v Speaker 4>he first came to his house with and talked to

744
00:46:00.960 --> 00:46:04.920
<v Speaker 4>Boyle and Sheriff Winny about where he was, and you

745
00:46:04.960 --> 00:46:07.440
<v Speaker 4>didn't want to see his mom's body. His aspect was

746
00:46:07.440 --> 00:46:09.079
<v Speaker 4>off like that too. He spent a lot of time

747
00:46:09.119 --> 00:46:10.840
<v Speaker 4>reading the newspaper as if he was a man that

748
00:46:10.880 --> 00:46:14.559
<v Speaker 4>didn't have a care in the world. He either had

749
00:46:14.599 --> 00:46:16.480
<v Speaker 4>convinced himself that he was going to get out of

750
00:46:16.519 --> 00:46:21.679
<v Speaker 4>it or he really didn't didn't care or understand the

751
00:46:21.719 --> 00:46:26.480
<v Speaker 4>gravity of it. And that seemed completely odd and indifferent

752
00:46:27.719 --> 00:46:31.079
<v Speaker 4>to everybody in the courtroom, who is sort of expected

753
00:46:31.159 --> 00:46:35.559
<v Speaker 4>him to be, you know, maybe tearful about the fact

754
00:46:35.599 --> 00:46:39.079
<v Speaker 4>that his mother was ben shot. Now, the interesting thing

755
00:46:39.159 --> 00:46:42.719
<v Speaker 4>about about Irving Latimer in the Affect is when he

756
00:46:42.800 --> 00:46:47.440
<v Speaker 4>was in jail, he asked to he seemed completely indifferent

757
00:46:47.440 --> 00:46:50.519
<v Speaker 4>about his mother being being dead, and he asked to

758
00:46:50.880 --> 00:46:55.559
<v Speaker 4>be let out to build her funeral, and they believed

759
00:46:55.559 --> 00:46:56.960
<v Speaker 4>they let him. They were going to let him go

760
00:46:57.239 --> 00:46:59.800
<v Speaker 4>to his mother's schedule, and he had the last minute

761
00:46:59.840 --> 00:47:02.079
<v Speaker 4>change his mind, and they thought that basically what he

762
00:47:02.119 --> 00:47:03.800
<v Speaker 4>was trying to do was trying to drum up some

763
00:47:03.800 --> 00:47:09.079
<v Speaker 4>support by looking to be devastated by his mother's loss.

764
00:47:09.079 --> 00:47:10.840
<v Speaker 4>But when they actually called the bluff and said, okay,

765
00:47:10.880 --> 00:47:12.800
<v Speaker 4>we'll go escort you get to the funeral, he didn't go.

766
00:47:14.000 --> 00:47:17.320
<v Speaker 4>So part of the theater of absurd is his entire

767
00:47:17.400 --> 00:47:22.000
<v Speaker 4>demeanor in this entire play, if you will, this is

768
00:47:22.360 --> 00:47:24.360
<v Speaker 4>kind of a tragic comedy.

769
00:47:26.039 --> 00:47:31.440
<v Speaker 2>You talk about the brought in the Madam Pinkerton into

770
00:47:31.519 --> 00:47:34.039
<v Speaker 2>the courtroom, and of course this helped out the media

771
00:47:34.079 --> 00:47:37.719
<v Speaker 2>and the public. But what did she bring in terms

772
00:47:37.760 --> 00:47:41.960
<v Speaker 2>of evidence for the prosecution or was she an effective

773
00:47:42.039 --> 00:47:43.800
<v Speaker 2>for the defense? Which was she?

774
00:47:43.880 --> 00:47:48.199
<v Speaker 4>Therefore, I think that in the long run she probably

775
00:47:48.519 --> 00:47:51.679
<v Speaker 4>was not affected at all. I think that she was

776
00:47:51.719 --> 00:47:55.199
<v Speaker 4>brought in basically to say that she had known Latimer

777
00:47:55.320 --> 00:48:00.400
<v Speaker 4>and that he had been at her establishment but had

778
00:48:00.480 --> 00:48:02.800
<v Speaker 4>left it a certain period of time. And here's where

779
00:48:02.800 --> 00:48:04.920
<v Speaker 4>we get to the train timetables. He left it a

780
00:48:04.920 --> 00:48:07.559
<v Speaker 4>certain period of time, Detroit time, and it was enough

781
00:48:07.559 --> 00:48:09.159
<v Speaker 4>for him to get back to the hotel and then

782
00:48:09.239 --> 00:48:13.079
<v Speaker 4>get to the train and get to Jackson. So if

783
00:48:13.079 --> 00:48:15.679
<v Speaker 4>he had attempted at one point in time to aliby

784
00:48:15.760 --> 00:48:19.280
<v Speaker 4>himself by saying that he was there, but I think

785
00:48:19.320 --> 00:48:23.800
<v Speaker 4>that her presence really really harmed him, and it wasn't

786
00:48:23.840 --> 00:48:27.880
<v Speaker 4>just in that way, it was proof that she knew him,

787
00:48:27.960 --> 00:48:30.920
<v Speaker 4>that he was a known associate of a well known

788
00:48:31.000 --> 00:48:33.719
<v Speaker 4>Bravo owner, and that he had run up you know,

789
00:48:33.760 --> 00:48:35.679
<v Speaker 4>he had spent a lot of time there. I mean,

790
00:48:35.679 --> 00:48:38.599
<v Speaker 4>in order to be intimately associated with him, he would

791
00:48:38.599 --> 00:48:42.800
<v Speaker 4>have had to spend time there. And that is I

792
00:48:42.840 --> 00:48:45.960
<v Speaker 4>think for the community who wanted to indemnify him, who

793
00:48:46.000 --> 00:48:48.719
<v Speaker 4>were convinced of his good boy image, this was like

794
00:48:48.840 --> 00:48:52.880
<v Speaker 4>pulling back the curtain to see the person really, even

795
00:48:52.960 --> 00:48:57.119
<v Speaker 4>the real Robert Irvy Latimer and a guy who was

796
00:48:57.960 --> 00:49:02.159
<v Speaker 4>intimately associated not just with Madam Pinkerton, but her what

797
00:49:02.199 --> 00:49:04.239
<v Speaker 4>they would have called inmates at the time, and not

798
00:49:04.320 --> 00:49:06.119
<v Speaker 4>just one of them, but several of them. He had

799
00:49:06.199 --> 00:49:08.559
<v Speaker 4>spent time in a Bravo, he had spent money in

800
00:49:08.599 --> 00:49:11.400
<v Speaker 4>a Bravo, and that proof that he had run up debts,

801
00:49:11.880 --> 00:49:15.239
<v Speaker 4>he was a luay, you know, a womanizer, and that

802
00:49:15.360 --> 00:49:18.000
<v Speaker 4>he was intimately associated with the Red Light district. And

803
00:49:18.039 --> 00:49:22.000
<v Speaker 4>I think that just kind of just helped make Parkinson's

804
00:49:22.000 --> 00:49:25.039
<v Speaker 4>motives come to life and put a face on it.

805
00:49:25.079 --> 00:49:28.679
<v Speaker 4>Because Parkinson, the whole time his case was predicated in

806
00:49:28.679 --> 00:49:32.000
<v Speaker 4>the idea that Robert Irving Latimer murdered his mother a

807
00:49:32.159 --> 00:49:34.440
<v Speaker 4>get out of the debt and b to acquire her

808
00:49:34.480 --> 00:49:37.679
<v Speaker 4>money so that he continued to do these type of things.

809
00:49:38.039 --> 00:49:43.119
<v Speaker 4>So I think that whatever the purpose of her going

810
00:49:43.159 --> 00:49:46.239
<v Speaker 4>to the stand was, it was devastating for Robert Irving

811
00:49:46.320 --> 00:49:47.199
<v Speaker 4>Latimer's defense.

812
00:49:50.039 --> 00:49:54.760
<v Speaker 2>Every move that Barkworth did on behalf of Latimer in

813
00:49:54.880 --> 00:49:58.360
<v Speaker 2>terms of trying to find an alibi witness, someone that

814
00:49:58.400 --> 00:50:01.639
<v Speaker 2>he was with. There was a couple of attempts, and

815
00:50:01.679 --> 00:50:04.840
<v Speaker 2>there was somebody that they found that was on a deathbed.

816
00:50:04.880 --> 00:50:10.440
<v Speaker 2>They took an Affidavid tell us briefly about these attempts

817
00:50:10.480 --> 00:50:12.960
<v Speaker 2>and what is made of them.

818
00:50:13.800 --> 00:50:16.760
<v Speaker 4>I think, first of all, I think that Latimer probably

819
00:50:16.800 --> 00:50:19.440
<v Speaker 4>was stringing around along his lawyer. I do not think

820
00:50:19.480 --> 00:50:22.880
<v Speaker 4>this is a situation where Barkworth knew the truth that

821
00:50:22.960 --> 00:50:25.719
<v Speaker 4>Latimer had confessed to him and he was grabbing for

822
00:50:25.880 --> 00:50:28.920
<v Speaker 4>straws reaching for straws. I think that he was actually

823
00:50:29.000 --> 00:50:32.960
<v Speaker 4>quite frustrated with this continually evolving story that Latimer told.

824
00:50:33.519 --> 00:50:36.320
<v Speaker 4>But as a defense attorney and a very good lawyer,

825
00:50:36.360 --> 00:50:38.480
<v Speaker 4>he also understands that he's got to do his best

826
00:50:38.519 --> 00:50:42.800
<v Speaker 4>to try to prepare defense, and so he goes and

827
00:50:42.840 --> 00:50:44.920
<v Speaker 4>he interviews people. I think Latimer had brought up a

828
00:50:45.000 --> 00:50:47.559
<v Speaker 4>number of names with people who would give him an alibi,

829
00:50:47.599 --> 00:50:50.400
<v Speaker 4>and so he goes to Detroit and interviews this woman,

830
00:50:50.400 --> 00:50:52.280
<v Speaker 4>as you mentioned, that was on her deathbed, and of

831
00:50:52.320 --> 00:50:54.480
<v Speaker 4>course she said that she wasn't even home at the

832
00:50:54.480 --> 00:50:59.480
<v Speaker 4>time he came knocking, and she was with a friend

833
00:50:59.679 --> 00:51:02.719
<v Speaker 4>and at that exact period of time. And what's kind

834
00:51:02.760 --> 00:51:08.920
<v Speaker 4>of fascinating about this, though, is I wonder how truthful

835
00:51:09.039 --> 00:51:12.039
<v Speaker 4>she really was. I mean, he was a bit of

836
00:51:12.079 --> 00:51:15.760
<v Speaker 4>a virus for anybody at this point in time. Anybody

837
00:51:15.800 --> 00:51:18.159
<v Speaker 4>to be associated with him was going to have a

838
00:51:18.239 --> 00:51:23.679
<v Speaker 4>reputation killed, especially given the fact of how people were

839
00:51:23.679 --> 00:51:28.000
<v Speaker 4>in the era, with the way they handled sexuality and

840
00:51:28.039 --> 00:51:31.679
<v Speaker 4>things like that. So respectable woman in Detroit as an

841
00:51:31.679 --> 00:51:35.719
<v Speaker 4>affair with a very good looking younger man. Maybe she's

842
00:51:35.760 --> 00:51:37.960
<v Speaker 4>even with him that night, Maybe she's even with him

843
00:51:38.000 --> 00:51:41.199
<v Speaker 4>earlier in the night. She's not going to say it publicly,

844
00:51:42.440 --> 00:51:47.119
<v Speaker 4>She's can probably even say it in inaffidated. So I

845
00:51:47.159 --> 00:51:49.360
<v Speaker 4>think that there's a little bit of wiggle room there

846
00:51:49.519 --> 00:51:52.480
<v Speaker 4>to a little bit of reasonable doubt to suspect that

847
00:51:52.559 --> 00:51:56.280
<v Speaker 4>she and maybe several others knew him. And I mean,

848
00:51:56.400 --> 00:51:58.480
<v Speaker 4>like in the biblical sense, knew him and at this

849
00:51:58.559 --> 00:52:01.760
<v Speaker 4>point in time, wanted to just distance themselves as best

850
00:52:01.800 --> 00:52:04.239
<v Speaker 4>as they can, and he kind of wonder whether one

851
00:52:04.239 --> 00:52:07.119
<v Speaker 4>of them actually was with him that night or part

852
00:52:07.159 --> 00:52:09.679
<v Speaker 4>of that night. Doesn't mean he didn't do it, doesn't

853
00:52:09.679 --> 00:52:11.760
<v Speaker 4>mean he didn't have time to sneak back to Jackson.

854
00:52:12.599 --> 00:52:16.679
<v Speaker 4>But he certainly knew these people. He didn't just pick

855
00:52:16.760 --> 00:52:19.840
<v Speaker 4>them out of the hat. And so part of the

856
00:52:19.920 --> 00:52:24.679
<v Speaker 4>interesting part of my research was trying to reconstruct Laddimer's

857
00:52:25.079 --> 00:52:28.079
<v Speaker 4>Little Black Book, if you will, in an era where

858
00:52:28.079 --> 00:52:30.440
<v Speaker 4>people didn't want to talk about this type of thing

859
00:52:30.840 --> 00:52:34.440
<v Speaker 4>and it was really, really, really tricky. So anyways, that's

860
00:52:34.480 --> 00:52:37.239
<v Speaker 4>what that was all about. Barkworth was trying to find,

861
00:52:39.000 --> 00:52:42.760
<v Speaker 4>trying to find witnesses that I think his rather troublesome

862
00:52:42.800 --> 00:52:46.679
<v Speaker 4>client was bringing up as a desperate attempt and trying

863
00:52:46.719 --> 00:52:51.920
<v Speaker 4>to get him out of Jackson or at least away

864
00:52:51.960 --> 00:52:55.559
<v Speaker 4>from the house at the time the murder occurred.

865
00:52:59.440 --> 00:53:03.840
<v Speaker 2>You talk of about Latimer again, this is rare in

866
00:53:03.840 --> 00:53:06.239
<v Speaker 2>a core in a murder trial that he took to

867
00:53:06.280 --> 00:53:10.840
<v Speaker 2>stand what was his demeanor and tell us what are

868
00:53:10.880 --> 00:53:16.000
<v Speaker 2>some of the highlights of moments at trial when he testified.

869
00:53:17.320 --> 00:53:19.960
<v Speaker 4>I think that some of the highlights of the trial

870
00:53:20.039 --> 00:53:22.840
<v Speaker 4>were some of the back and forth with the man

871
00:53:22.960 --> 00:53:26.079
<v Speaker 4>that cross examined him. I think that would probably be

872
00:53:26.199 --> 00:53:28.400
<v Speaker 4>if there was a climactic moment in the trial, that

873
00:53:28.440 --> 00:53:33.400
<v Speaker 4>would probably be it. It was Parkinson's second cheer, and he

874
00:53:33.440 --> 00:53:37.119
<v Speaker 4>had characterized Latimer as being one of the swiftest, slyest

875
00:53:37.159 --> 00:53:40.199
<v Speaker 4>criminals he had ever had come across, and he was

876
00:53:40.320 --> 00:53:42.480
<v Speaker 4>just chomping at the bit to try to pull Coles

877
00:53:42.480 --> 00:53:45.280
<v Speaker 4>and Latimer's story. And I think that that bit of

878
00:53:45.320 --> 00:53:51.880
<v Speaker 4>testimony is probably the most fascinating. And again, this idea

879
00:53:52.039 --> 00:53:55.880
<v Speaker 4>that he was hunting for this woman that no one

880
00:53:55.920 --> 00:53:58.519
<v Speaker 4>was able to locate, no one was able to find,

881
00:53:58.679 --> 00:54:02.960
<v Speaker 4>with nowhere in sight. That the sheer lunacy is the idea,

882
00:54:04.400 --> 00:54:07.159
<v Speaker 4>the incredibility of the idea that he had taken a

883
00:54:07.199 --> 00:54:09.920
<v Speaker 4>trained definder and just happened to be in Jackson at

884
00:54:09.960 --> 00:54:13.480
<v Speaker 4>the exact same time that his mother was, and that

885
00:54:13.559 --> 00:54:16.559
<v Speaker 4>he was using this as a defense. And of course

886
00:54:16.599 --> 00:54:19.119
<v Speaker 4>you have the ever evolving story that he first said

887
00:54:19.119 --> 00:54:21.280
<v Speaker 4>he had been in the Griswold hotel and he hadn't

888
00:54:21.320 --> 00:54:25.440
<v Speaker 4>been in the hotel. And what's really when your research

889
00:54:25.519 --> 00:54:29.639
<v Speaker 4>cases like this. This is where newspapers can really be

890
00:54:29.920 --> 00:54:33.440
<v Speaker 4>a vital aspect of the research because what happens too

891
00:54:33.480 --> 00:54:37.199
<v Speaker 4>often is the trial transcripts, if you can even find them,

892
00:54:37.199 --> 00:54:39.840
<v Speaker 4>are just Q and A. That's generally how they are,

893
00:54:40.039 --> 00:54:43.920
<v Speaker 4>just Q answer a answer. But to really get to

894
00:54:43.960 --> 00:54:47.440
<v Speaker 4>the aspect, you go to the reporters who sat in

895
00:54:47.719 --> 00:54:50.280
<v Speaker 4>on the testimony, and this is where you can hear

896
00:54:50.360 --> 00:54:54.760
<v Speaker 4>the voices in the tone. So the lawyer loses his

897
00:54:54.880 --> 00:54:57.320
<v Speaker 4>temper and he raises his tone. That's not something that's

898
00:54:57.320 --> 00:54:59.360
<v Speaker 4>going to come through the trial transcript, but that comes

899
00:54:59.400 --> 00:55:03.199
<v Speaker 4>through the newspaper for articles. So on a side note,

900
00:55:03.599 --> 00:55:05.679
<v Speaker 4>the real key is a researcher is to try to

901
00:55:05.719 --> 00:55:08.519
<v Speaker 4>find the most accurate newspaper articles, and the best way

902
00:55:08.559 --> 00:55:11.480
<v Speaker 4>to do that in an era where they sensationalized everything

903
00:55:11.880 --> 00:55:14.519
<v Speaker 4>is provide a trial transcript and compared the two. So

904
00:55:14.599 --> 00:55:17.280
<v Speaker 4>you become as a researcher very much like a detective.

905
00:55:18.239 --> 00:55:24.119
<v Speaker 2>Very interesting. You talk about this cross examination by Parkinson's

906
00:55:24.280 --> 00:55:33.239
<v Speaker 2>partner Conley or Conley, and he he basically hacks away

907
00:55:33.239 --> 00:55:36.719
<v Speaker 2>at every bit of this alibi, and also he asks

908
00:55:36.760 --> 00:55:38.760
<v Speaker 2>them things like how did you cut your thumb? And

909
00:55:38.800 --> 00:55:41.280
<v Speaker 2>he can't quite really answer, and you, like you say,

910
00:55:41.280 --> 00:55:44.599
<v Speaker 2>he's chompion at the bit to really cross examine him hard,

911
00:55:46.119 --> 00:55:48.679
<v Speaker 2>and you say that he said I don't recollect two

912
00:55:48.760 --> 00:55:55.280
<v Speaker 2>hundred and sixty nine times. In that exchange you also

913
00:55:55.400 --> 00:56:01.639
<v Speaker 2>talk about though, also the show is psychopathology. Here you

914
00:56:01.679 --> 00:56:05.079
<v Speaker 2>also talk about a woman that he sees in the courtroom.

915
00:56:06.159 --> 00:56:07.000
<v Speaker 2>Tell us about that.

916
00:56:09.119 --> 00:56:12.280
<v Speaker 4>Oh yeah, okay, So at one point in time Latimer

917
00:56:13.760 --> 00:56:16.679
<v Speaker 4>sees a pretty lady who happened to come and watch

918
00:56:16.760 --> 00:56:21.400
<v Speaker 4>the trial, and he makes a remark about how pretty

919
00:56:21.400 --> 00:56:25.760
<v Speaker 4>she is, And so what the psychopathology is really the

920
00:56:25.840 --> 00:56:28.480
<v Speaker 4>affect again is really off because here's a guy who

921
00:56:28.559 --> 00:56:32.360
<v Speaker 4>is on trial for I wouldn't say his life because

922
00:56:32.360 --> 00:56:34.000
<v Speaker 4>we don't have a death helty, but he's on trial

923
00:56:34.039 --> 00:56:36.239
<v Speaker 4>for life in prison for the murder of his mother.

924
00:56:36.360 --> 00:56:40.880
<v Speaker 4>His ratation is destroyed basically, and ever the Ladies man,

925
00:56:41.360 --> 00:56:45.320
<v Speaker 4>his mind is focused on a female attendee who he'd

926
00:56:45.360 --> 00:56:48.559
<v Speaker 4>like to meet and date. And I think that to

927
00:56:48.639 --> 00:56:52.880
<v Speaker 4>a certain degree, he was actually under the impression that

928
00:56:52.960 --> 00:56:54.719
<v Speaker 4>he was going to beat this thing and be able

929
00:56:54.760 --> 00:56:59.280
<v Speaker 4>to go out and date like that again. And either

930
00:56:59.360 --> 00:57:03.440
<v Speaker 4>he's completely fooled himself or you have an individual who

931
00:57:03.480 --> 00:57:06.760
<v Speaker 4>has a real break with the idea of what reality is.

932
00:57:07.599 --> 00:57:07.800
<v Speaker 2>Now.

933
00:57:08.039 --> 00:57:11.519
<v Speaker 4>In some trials, particularly in later trials, say twenty years,

934
00:57:11.880 --> 00:57:14.480
<v Speaker 4>they would have you would suspect that that might be

935
00:57:14.519 --> 00:57:17.840
<v Speaker 4>a that might be a put on, that might be

936
00:57:17.880 --> 00:57:21.119
<v Speaker 4>a stratagem to try to prove that he is insane

937
00:57:22.800 --> 00:57:27.000
<v Speaker 4>or mentally deficient in a way that would not make

938
00:57:27.079 --> 00:57:30.480
<v Speaker 4>him culpable for a crime. But I don't think that's

939
00:57:30.519 --> 00:57:33.320
<v Speaker 4>the case. I think that's the real Robert Irving Laddimer

940
00:57:33.440 --> 00:57:36.320
<v Speaker 4>that you're seeing there, a man who is so utterly

941
00:57:36.440 --> 00:57:41.199
<v Speaker 4>self centered, somebody who is so the word would be narcissistic.

942
00:57:41.280 --> 00:57:44.719
<v Speaker 4>I think that he's only interested in the things that

943
00:57:44.840 --> 00:57:48.360
<v Speaker 4>interest him at that moment, and those that would be

944
00:57:48.360 --> 00:57:51.280
<v Speaker 4>a characteristic of what we call a sociopath today, I believe,

945
00:57:51.960 --> 00:57:56.000
<v Speaker 4>And that's kind of a fascinating question. Was Robert Irving

946
00:57:56.119 --> 00:58:00.320
<v Speaker 4>Latimer a sociopath? They would of course had to like

947
00:58:00.360 --> 00:58:02.320
<v Speaker 4>that they wouldn't apply to them. So for me to

948
00:58:02.360 --> 00:58:04.719
<v Speaker 4>talk about him being a sociopath, there's a bit, a

949
00:58:04.760 --> 00:58:08.079
<v Speaker 4>bit like being a Monday morning quarterback. But if you

950
00:58:08.119 --> 00:58:11.440
<v Speaker 4>look at the characteristics, somebody who lies and lies really well,

951
00:58:11.559 --> 00:58:19.039
<v Speaker 4>somebody who is narcissistic, sexually uninhibited. These are all characteristics

952
00:58:19.039 --> 00:58:24.320
<v Speaker 4>of that that condition. So it's really fascinating now. I

953
00:58:24.360 --> 00:58:28.079
<v Speaker 4>think commonly, at one point in time was so involved,

954
00:58:28.320 --> 00:58:35.559
<v Speaker 4>so emotionally invested in that cross examination that he hammered

955
00:58:35.599 --> 00:58:37.360
<v Speaker 4>his hand on the table to the point where it

956
00:58:37.400 --> 00:58:40.880
<v Speaker 4>looked red like steak. So you could imagine the situation

957
00:58:41.000 --> 00:58:45.360
<v Speaker 4>in the courtroom where he's thundering away at robbery Vladimer.

958
00:58:45.559 --> 00:58:48.880
<v Speaker 4>Every time Latimer says I don't recall, he gets angry

959
00:58:48.960 --> 00:58:51.199
<v Speaker 4>or anger at the point where he's just bashing his

960
00:58:51.280 --> 00:58:53.360
<v Speaker 4>hand on the table, on the lawyer's table to make

961
00:58:53.400 --> 00:58:55.400
<v Speaker 4>the point, and the end of the table is hoy,

962
00:58:55.400 --> 00:58:58.480
<v Speaker 4>he's a horse, and his hand is red, it looks

963
00:58:58.480 --> 00:59:02.079
<v Speaker 4>like hamburger, and he's I don't recall two hundred and

964
00:59:02.079 --> 00:59:02.960
<v Speaker 4>sixty nine times.

965
00:59:05.199 --> 00:59:08.360
<v Speaker 2>You also talk about the flippant attitude by Latimer and

966
00:59:08.400 --> 00:59:11.320
<v Speaker 2>that he's reading a newspaper and even when he's sentenced

967
00:59:11.440 --> 00:59:13.760
<v Speaker 2>or the verdict is coming down, pardon me, he's he's

968
00:59:13.800 --> 00:59:16.480
<v Speaker 2>again pretending to read a paper, but as you say,

969
00:59:17.039 --> 00:59:21.199
<v Speaker 2>he's crying behind that newspaper. Tell us about the verdict

970
00:59:21.320 --> 00:59:24.280
<v Speaker 2>and how long it took for the jury to determine

971
00:59:24.360 --> 00:59:25.039
<v Speaker 2>that verdict.

972
00:59:27.599 --> 00:59:31.519
<v Speaker 4>I believe that the verdict. You know, I don't remember

973
00:59:31.559 --> 00:59:34.360
<v Speaker 4>now offhand how long it took to take to make

974
00:59:34.400 --> 00:59:36.039
<v Speaker 4>the verdict. I'd have to go back and look at

975
00:59:36.039 --> 00:59:36.559
<v Speaker 4>the book again.

976
00:59:36.639 --> 00:59:37.199
<v Speaker 2>Twenty minutes.

977
00:59:38.920 --> 00:59:40.519
<v Speaker 4>I thought it was real. I thought it was a

978
00:59:40.559 --> 00:59:44.920
<v Speaker 4>really really quick verdict. In fact, now I remember what

979
00:59:45.119 --> 00:59:48.239
<v Speaker 4>happened was people left the courthouse because they assumed that

980
00:59:48.280 --> 00:59:51.480
<v Speaker 4>it was going to be a lengthy verdict, a lengthy deliberation,

981
00:59:51.760 --> 00:59:54.639
<v Speaker 4>I should say, And they had headed down down the

982
00:59:54.639 --> 00:59:58.000
<v Speaker 4>street to go dinner, their dinner. They were checked into

983
00:59:58.079 --> 01:00:01.039
<v Speaker 4>various restaurants and hotel cafes, and they were going to

984
01:00:01.119 --> 01:00:03.960
<v Speaker 4>have dinner. All of a sudden they have dropped their

985
01:00:04.000 --> 01:00:06.320
<v Speaker 4>forks and their spoons and run back to the courthouse

986
01:00:06.840 --> 01:00:11.000
<v Speaker 4>because because the verdict had come in so soon, and

987
01:00:11.039 --> 01:00:13.480
<v Speaker 4>I people crowded into the courtroom to the point where

988
01:00:13.480 --> 01:00:15.679
<v Speaker 4>I think that the lawyers had to crawled through the

989
01:00:15.719 --> 01:00:19.440
<v Speaker 4>windows because there was there was so much interest in

990
01:00:19.480 --> 01:00:21.480
<v Speaker 4>what was going to what was going to take place.

991
01:00:22.199 --> 01:00:27.039
<v Speaker 4>And sure enough they sided with the prosecution and slammed

992
01:00:27.039 --> 01:00:29.159
<v Speaker 4>the cell door. In early Latimer life in prison at

993
01:00:29.159 --> 01:00:29.679
<v Speaker 4>hard Labor.

994
01:00:32.079 --> 01:00:35.079
<v Speaker 2>Now you would think that this story as you write

995
01:00:35.119 --> 01:00:38.599
<v Speaker 2>that eventually this story this is yesterday's news, but this

996
01:00:38.639 --> 01:00:42.119
<v Speaker 2>story is still very, very big. And you talk about

997
01:00:42.280 --> 01:00:47.480
<v Speaker 2>that right after this sentence that by mid May, there's

998
01:00:48.119 --> 01:00:52.079
<v Speaker 2>this Latimer case becomes a headline exhibit in the Chamber

999
01:00:52.119 --> 01:00:57.519
<v Speaker 2>of Horrors at Detroit's Wonderland Theater. We say, Vaudeville performances,

1000
01:00:57.559 --> 01:01:00.920
<v Speaker 2>circus sacks, freak shows, and the most ghastly crimes of

1001
01:01:00.960 --> 01:01:07.280
<v Speaker 2>the era were preserved for posterity in wax. Very very interesting. Now,

1002
01:01:07.719 --> 01:01:12.760
<v Speaker 2>tell us about Latimer's stay in prison, just briefly. What

1003
01:01:12.960 --> 01:01:15.079
<v Speaker 2>happens as he goes to prison.

1004
01:01:16.079 --> 01:01:20.559
<v Speaker 4>Well, the previous prison administration was draconian and their treatment

1005
01:01:20.639 --> 01:01:23.920
<v Speaker 4>of prisoners. They used the whipping post. They had something

1006
01:01:23.960 --> 01:01:26.599
<v Speaker 4>called riding the horse, where they had like a like

1007
01:01:26.639 --> 01:01:29.480
<v Speaker 4>a hobby horse with a back that came to a

1008
01:01:30.559 --> 01:01:33.320
<v Speaker 4>like a square like back that they made prisoners sit on.

1009
01:01:34.320 --> 01:01:37.079
<v Speaker 4>So they treated people really harshly. And when that prison

1010
01:01:37.159 --> 01:01:41.480
<v Speaker 4>administration came to an end, the next incoming warden was

1011
01:01:41.519 --> 01:01:45.000
<v Speaker 4>a little bit too loose with the criminals, and so

1012
01:01:45.239 --> 01:01:49.480
<v Speaker 4>prisoners were allowed privileges and they had a lax administration

1013
01:01:49.599 --> 01:01:52.280
<v Speaker 4>that either turned a blind eye or were just negligent

1014
01:01:52.320 --> 01:01:54.559
<v Speaker 4>on the things that prisoners were bringing in. And what

1015
01:01:54.599 --> 01:01:57.039
<v Speaker 4>do you do with a pharmacist when bees behind bars

1016
01:01:57.519 --> 01:02:00.719
<v Speaker 4>while you let him sell medicines to the other inmates.

1017
01:02:00.760 --> 01:02:05.320
<v Speaker 4>Of course, as the lattermer started to pedal patent medicines

1018
01:02:05.480 --> 01:02:08.480
<v Speaker 4>to the other inmates that he was allowed to free

1019
01:02:08.519 --> 01:02:11.800
<v Speaker 4>be bring into the prison. How far do you want

1020
01:02:11.800 --> 01:02:14.039
<v Speaker 4>me to go with what happens next?

1021
01:02:15.159 --> 01:02:20.039
<v Speaker 2>Well, needless to say that he is not content with this.

1022
01:02:20.199 --> 01:02:26.559
<v Speaker 2>He's filed appeals. The appeals don't work, But needless to say,

1023
01:02:26.599 --> 01:02:30.599
<v Speaker 2>he doesn't consider doesn't want to stay in prison, so

1024
01:02:30.679 --> 01:02:35.000
<v Speaker 2>he hatches a plan to escape. Yeah we'll tell us.

1025
01:02:36.079 --> 01:02:40.000
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, go ahead, Sorry, no, go ahead. He walks up

1026
01:02:40.039 --> 01:02:46.880
<v Speaker 4>a batch of Prussic acid, which is sainny night, and

1027
01:02:47.000 --> 01:02:51.880
<v Speaker 4>he prepares some spike lemonade for a couple of prisons personnel,

1028
01:02:52.280 --> 01:02:56.719
<v Speaker 4>and his plan is is to poison them and in

1029
01:02:56.760 --> 01:03:00.920
<v Speaker 4>the ensuing commotion open up some of the cell and

1030
01:03:01.159 --> 01:03:04.119
<v Speaker 4>flood Jackson with a bunch of inmates to basically cover

1031
01:03:04.199 --> 01:03:07.559
<v Speaker 4>his own escape, and then just basically does appear gently

1032
01:03:07.599 --> 01:03:11.039
<v Speaker 4>into that good night. But it goes wrong because one

1033
01:03:11.079 --> 01:03:13.639
<v Speaker 4>of the keepers that he poisons drops a whole bunch

1034
01:03:13.639 --> 01:03:16.239
<v Speaker 4>of fishes as he collapses onto the floor, and that

1035
01:03:16.360 --> 01:03:20.360
<v Speaker 4>alarms the other keepers and Latimer has to sort of

1036
01:03:20.400 --> 01:03:23.519
<v Speaker 4>do an audible. He never gets to release the rest

1037
01:03:23.519 --> 01:03:25.519
<v Speaker 4>of the inmates, but he does get out of the prison,

1038
01:03:26.239 --> 01:03:29.840
<v Speaker 4>and his grand escape, which ultimately costs the life of

1039
01:03:29.880 --> 01:03:33.280
<v Speaker 4>one of the keepers, lasted about two days, I believe.

1040
01:03:34.360 --> 01:03:42.039
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, from that escape with the death of one of

1041
01:03:42.079 --> 01:03:46.079
<v Speaker 2>the keepers, the jailers, what is now the response from

1042
01:03:46.119 --> 01:03:48.960
<v Speaker 2>the media and from the public, and then what is

1043
01:03:49.000 --> 01:03:53.119
<v Speaker 2>a response towards this, as you say, lackadaisial attitude of

1044
01:03:53.159 --> 01:03:56.559
<v Speaker 2>this Warden Davis at the Jackson Prison.

1045
01:03:57.440 --> 01:04:01.519
<v Speaker 4>Okay, so the prison started to typing up, taking up

1046
01:04:01.719 --> 01:04:05.840
<v Speaker 4>how it handled allowing prisoners to bring stuff in from

1047
01:04:05.840 --> 01:04:08.079
<v Speaker 4>the outside. The prison clerk and a whole bunch of

1048
01:04:08.079 --> 01:04:09.800
<v Speaker 4>other people got in trouble and a couple of them

1049
01:04:09.840 --> 01:04:14.559
<v Speaker 4>were actually tried four crimes for for negligence. As far

1050
01:04:14.559 --> 01:04:17.599
<v Speaker 4>as Latimer's concerned, He's put into a solitary cell for

1051
01:04:17.679 --> 01:04:21.199
<v Speaker 4>quite some time. I think months. He's put into a

1052
01:04:21.239 --> 01:04:25.760
<v Speaker 4>solitary cell. The media calls for another discussion about the

1053
01:04:25.800 --> 01:04:29.639
<v Speaker 4>death penalty, and this time I think that the death

1054
01:04:29.639 --> 01:04:32.239
<v Speaker 4>penalty cases that they wanted the death penalty. Of all

1055
01:04:32.280 --> 01:04:35.360
<v Speaker 4>they wanted to enact would include cases of inmates who

1056
01:04:35.719 --> 01:04:39.679
<v Speaker 4>kill prison personnel. So the media now all of a sudden,

1057
01:04:39.800 --> 01:04:43.199
<v Speaker 4>Robert Irving Latimer because front page News. Again, this is

1058
01:04:43.320 --> 01:04:45.360
<v Speaker 4>quite rare. I mean, this is not something that in

1059
01:04:45.360 --> 01:04:47.800
<v Speaker 4>the state of Michigan happened a lot and inmate well,

1060
01:04:47.840 --> 01:04:50.280
<v Speaker 4>it never happened. It never happened, just a person anywhere.

1061
01:04:50.280 --> 01:04:53.920
<v Speaker 4>I mean, think about think about this, an inmate acquiring

1062
01:04:54.360 --> 01:04:57.360
<v Speaker 4>a deadly poisoned cyanide and using it to poison to

1063
01:04:57.519 --> 01:05:01.880
<v Speaker 4>prison officials. It's it's really a kind of a bizarre,

1064
01:05:02.000 --> 01:05:04.519
<v Speaker 4>shocking case when you think about it.

1065
01:05:06.760 --> 01:05:12.039
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yes, it changed everything with this escape and the

1066
01:05:12.119 --> 01:05:17.079
<v Speaker 2>murder of these two guards. Now we have to talk

1067
01:05:17.119 --> 01:05:21.280
<v Speaker 2>about when we mentioned in the introduction we talk about

1068
01:05:21.360 --> 01:05:26.079
<v Speaker 2>the most dangerous inmate to Freeman. So let's just sort

1069
01:05:26.079 --> 01:05:30.519
<v Speaker 2>of jump ahead here. How on earth and how many

1070
01:05:30.599 --> 01:05:34.159
<v Speaker 2>years does it take for this person and underwent conditions

1071
01:05:34.800 --> 01:05:37.880
<v Speaker 2>in terms of how it is that they're able to

1072
01:05:37.960 --> 01:05:41.119
<v Speaker 2>let this person out? How many years does it take?

1073
01:05:41.360 --> 01:05:43.840
<v Speaker 4>So he goes in in eighteen eighty nine, I believe

1074
01:05:43.840 --> 01:05:47.320
<v Speaker 4>the trials may or the verdict of may and he

1075
01:05:47.400 --> 01:05:49.480
<v Speaker 4>comes out in nineteen thirty five, I want to say,

1076
01:05:50.159 --> 01:05:52.840
<v Speaker 4>And so he's in for thirty five forty six years,

1077
01:05:53.239 --> 01:05:55.360
<v Speaker 4>and I believe at the time, I'm sure at the

1078
01:05:55.360 --> 01:05:58.800
<v Speaker 4>time that life in prison was essentially a twenty year

1079
01:05:59.159 --> 01:06:02.599
<v Speaker 4>prison sentence with the possibility of parole. But what changed

1080
01:06:02.639 --> 01:06:05.679
<v Speaker 4>things for Latimer were two factors. He only murdered one guard,

1081
01:06:05.719 --> 01:06:09.039
<v Speaker 4>the other one recovered, and actually wanto on trial himself

1082
01:06:09.039 --> 01:06:14.280
<v Speaker 4>for negligence. The things that caused him to be rejected

1083
01:06:14.920 --> 01:06:19.199
<v Speaker 4>for parole slash pardon by governor after governor after governor

1084
01:06:19.239 --> 01:06:24.519
<v Speaker 4>after governor were those actors, the murder of the keeper

1085
01:06:25.079 --> 01:06:29.039
<v Speaker 4>and the mattress side. Now what's interesting about this is

1086
01:06:29.079 --> 01:06:32.199
<v Speaker 4>these governors had pardoned all kinds of murderers mail and

1087
01:06:32.400 --> 01:06:37.159
<v Speaker 4>femail over the years. There was a governor named Woodbridge,

1088
01:06:37.239 --> 01:06:40.599
<v Speaker 4>Nathan Ferret cet a record for the number of students

1089
01:06:40.639 --> 01:06:46.159
<v Speaker 4>and paroles he gave around Christmas nineteen sixteen, and Latimer

1090
01:06:46.239 --> 01:06:49.480
<v Speaker 4>was not one of them. And the reason that most

1091
01:06:49.480 --> 01:06:53.039
<v Speaker 4>people believed was the mattress side. It was the nature

1092
01:06:53.199 --> 01:06:56.280
<v Speaker 4>even more so than the murder of Keeper George. It

1093
01:06:56.440 --> 01:06:59.159
<v Speaker 4>was the mattress side itself, with such an appalling crime

1094
01:06:59.519 --> 01:07:02.360
<v Speaker 4>that just didn't want to let him out. They got

1095
01:07:02.400 --> 01:07:06.119
<v Speaker 4>to be so out of hand, so the justice thought

1096
01:07:06.159 --> 01:07:08.679
<v Speaker 4>to be alongsided because they had let out other people

1097
01:07:08.679 --> 01:07:15.360
<v Speaker 4>who had murdered, murdered people, and sometimes less than ten years,

1098
01:07:16.599 --> 01:07:19.480
<v Speaker 4>sometimes ten fifteen years they did in prison and let

1099
01:07:19.480 --> 01:07:24.079
<v Speaker 4>them out. Vladimer's in prison forty six years and why

1100
01:07:24.440 --> 01:07:27.000
<v Speaker 4>because of the nature of his crime the Mattress side,

1101
01:07:27.079 --> 01:07:31.039
<v Speaker 4>so it led. He had some crusaders that were on

1102
01:07:31.079 --> 01:07:34.239
<v Speaker 4>his side and to characterized his prison sentence as a

1103
01:07:34.239 --> 01:07:39.519
<v Speaker 4>political crime. Eventually, after pushing, pushing, pushing, pushing, pushing, Robert Irving,

1104
01:07:39.599 --> 01:07:42.280
<v Speaker 4>Latimer was let out. But he was an old old

1105
01:07:42.320 --> 01:07:45.079
<v Speaker 4>man in side note about his story is that when

1106
01:07:45.119 --> 01:07:47.400
<v Speaker 4>he was let out, he was the only inmate left

1107
01:07:47.400 --> 01:07:49.639
<v Speaker 4>in the old Jackson State Penitentiary. They had opened up

1108
01:07:49.639 --> 01:07:53.039
<v Speaker 4>a new facility and he didn't want to move, so

1109
01:07:53.119 --> 01:07:54.800
<v Speaker 4>he wound up being the old effect. They called him

1110
01:07:54.800 --> 01:07:57.280
<v Speaker 4>the warden of the old prison, and he basically had

1111
01:07:57.360 --> 01:07:58.960
<v Speaker 4>free use of the grounds. He could come and go

1112
01:07:59.119 --> 01:08:01.840
<v Speaker 4>when he wanted to. As are is that he's a

1113
01:08:01.960 --> 01:08:05.719
<v Speaker 4>lifer murdered guard and he's free to come and go

1114
01:08:05.760 --> 01:08:08.400
<v Speaker 4>in the prison that he wants to. He became very

1115
01:08:09.199 --> 01:08:14.039
<v Speaker 4>a depth at landscaping around the prison, but not a

1116
01:08:14.039 --> 01:08:16.000
<v Speaker 4>free man, not till nineteen thirty five.

1117
01:08:18.119 --> 01:08:22.960
<v Speaker 2>You right, And I think it's fitting that this institutionalized

1118
01:08:22.960 --> 01:08:28.640
<v Speaker 2>person spent forty six years that kept protesting his innocence

1119
01:08:29.199 --> 01:08:34.199
<v Speaker 2>in this that when he was released he reached out

1120
01:08:34.239 --> 01:08:38.720
<v Speaker 2>to those unlikely people to help him. What was his

1121
01:08:39.520 --> 01:08:42.600
<v Speaker 2>state of affairs once he was released, I say fittingly.

1122
01:08:43.800 --> 01:08:49.640
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, he was essentially impoverished, and he didn't he didn't

1123
01:08:49.680 --> 01:08:51.680
<v Speaker 4>really know anybody. I mean, he was quite old, and

1124
01:08:51.960 --> 01:08:53.920
<v Speaker 4>I think that there were a couple of people of

1125
01:08:53.960 --> 01:08:57.279
<v Speaker 4>these crusaders that were basically prison reformers. But I didn't

1126
01:08:57.319 --> 01:08:59.079
<v Speaker 4>think he knew the real well in some of his

1127
01:08:59.159 --> 01:09:03.760
<v Speaker 4>long term champions that preceded him in depth. So Robert

1128
01:09:03.760 --> 01:09:06.239
<v Speaker 4>Irvy Latimer was kind of destitute. Now he did have

1129
01:09:06.319 --> 01:09:08.680
<v Speaker 4>some options. I think he very briefly went to work

1130
01:09:08.680 --> 01:09:12.000
<v Speaker 4>for Ford Motor Company. He did get a chance to

1131
01:09:12.039 --> 01:09:13.800
<v Speaker 4>fly a plane for the first time, and he took

1132
01:09:13.800 --> 01:09:18.319
<v Speaker 4>a trip. But this is the height of the Great

1133
01:09:18.359 --> 01:09:23.760
<v Speaker 4>Depression nineteen thirty five, and so he fell into a

1134
01:09:23.800 --> 01:09:25.800
<v Speaker 4>state of utter despair. He wanted to be a homeless

1135
01:09:25.840 --> 01:09:26.439
<v Speaker 4>on apartment.

1136
01:09:28.159 --> 01:09:34.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, very interesting. I want to thank you very much

1137
01:09:34.720 --> 01:09:38.239
<v Speaker 2>for coming on and talking about Pardonaval Mattreside, Robert Irving

1138
01:09:38.520 --> 01:09:42.319
<v Speaker 2>Latimer from Michigan's Most Dangerous Inmate to Freeman. For those

1139
01:09:42.399 --> 01:09:44.119
<v Speaker 2>that might want to check this out, can you tell

1140
01:09:44.199 --> 01:09:46.479
<v Speaker 2>us if you have a Facebook page, website, or how

1141
01:09:46.479 --> 01:09:49.119
<v Speaker 2>they might find out more about this incredible case.

1142
01:09:49.720 --> 01:09:55.640
<v Speaker 4>And yes, the publisher is McFarland and McFarland has a

1143
01:09:55.760 --> 01:09:58.119
<v Speaker 4>page devoted to the book. Of course, it is for

1144
01:09:58.159 --> 01:10:03.520
<v Speaker 4>sale in Amazon, Barnes and Noble targets. I believes it

1145
01:10:03.560 --> 01:10:07.920
<v Speaker 4>for sale online. People can contact me through my website

1146
01:10:08.600 --> 01:10:13.960
<v Speaker 4>at www. Tobinbook dot com and they can find information

1147
01:10:14.000 --> 01:10:18.840
<v Speaker 4>about my various publications and my speaking schedule to speak

1148
01:10:18.840 --> 01:10:22.159
<v Speaker 4>around the state. I also run a blog called Dark

1149
01:10:22.199 --> 01:10:25.399
<v Speaker 4>Corners of History where people can go if they want

1150
01:10:25.439 --> 01:10:29.720
<v Speaker 4>to trade around the darker Corners of History and China,

1151
01:10:29.760 --> 01:10:31.600
<v Speaker 4>flashlight in there and see what they can see.

1152
01:10:32.760 --> 01:10:35.760
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely sounds great. I want to thank you very much

1153
01:10:37.279 --> 01:10:40.520
<v Speaker 2>for this interview, Tobin t but thank you very much

1154
01:10:40.560 --> 01:10:42.159
<v Speaker 2>for this and you have a great evening.

1155
01:10:42.479 --> 01:10:44.439
<v Speaker 4>Good night, Dan, thank you so much for having me

1156
01:10:44.520 --> 01:10:44.960
<v Speaker 4>this evening.

1157
01:10:46.399 --> 01:10:49.359
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, good night, all right, good night.

1158
01:10:49.920 --> 01:10:50.239
<v Speaker 4>Hello,
