WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.360 --> 00:00:03.640
<v Speaker 1>Lucky Land Casino asking people what's the weirdest place you've

2
00:00:03.640 --> 00:00:05.040
<v Speaker 1>gotten lucky? Lucky?

3
00:00:05.280 --> 00:00:07.080
<v Speaker 2>In line at the Delhi I guess.

4
00:00:07.000 --> 00:00:09.480
<v Speaker 3>Ah, in my dentist's office more than once.

5
00:00:09.519 --> 00:00:11.119
<v Speaker 2>Actually do I have to say?

6
00:00:11.320 --> 00:00:11.560
<v Speaker 1>Yes?

7
00:00:11.599 --> 00:00:11.839
<v Speaker 4>You do?

8
00:00:12.080 --> 00:00:14.519
<v Speaker 3>In the car before my kids pta meeting?

9
00:00:14.720 --> 00:00:15.039
<v Speaker 1>Really?

10
00:00:15.240 --> 00:00:15.560
<v Speaker 3>Yes?

11
00:00:15.880 --> 00:00:18.160
<v Speaker 1>Excuse me? What's the weirdest place you've gotten lucky?

12
00:00:18.359 --> 00:00:19.399
<v Speaker 2>I never win?

13
00:00:19.480 --> 00:00:20.920
<v Speaker 1>And tell well, there you have it.

14
00:00:20.960 --> 00:00:23.760
<v Speaker 3>You could get lucky anywhere playing at lucky landslots dot

15
00:00:23.800 --> 00:00:25.440
<v Speaker 3>com play for free right now?

16
00:00:25.600 --> 00:00:27.760
<v Speaker 1>Are you feeling lucky? No, we' just necesary foid. We're

17
00:00:27.760 --> 00:00:29.359
<v Speaker 1>gonna be my long eighteen plus terms conditions of plus

18
00:00:29.359 --> 00:00:30.199
<v Speaker 1>semsay details.

19
00:00:30.399 --> 00:00:32.240
<v Speaker 3>Hey guys, it is Ryan. I'm not sure if you

20
00:00:32.280 --> 00:00:33.960
<v Speaker 3>know this about me, but I'm a bit of a

21
00:00:34.039 --> 00:00:36.000
<v Speaker 3>fun fanatic when I can. I like to work, but

22
00:00:36.039 --> 00:00:38.240
<v Speaker 3>I like fun too. It's a thing. And now the

23
00:00:38.280 --> 00:00:40.159
<v Speaker 3>truth is out there, I can tell you about my

24
00:00:40.280 --> 00:00:43.560
<v Speaker 3>favorite place to have fun, Chumba Casino. They have hundreds

25
00:00:43.600 --> 00:00:46.159
<v Speaker 3>of social casino style games to choose from, with new

26
00:00:46.200 --> 00:00:50.159
<v Speaker 3>games released each week. You can play for free anytime, anywhere,

27
00:00:50.399 --> 00:00:53.119
<v Speaker 3>and each day brings a new chance to collect daily bonuses.

28
00:00:53.240 --> 00:00:55.759
<v Speaker 3>So join me and the fun sign up now at

29
00:00:55.840 --> 00:00:58.039
<v Speaker 3>chumba Casino dot com No.

30
00:00:58.119 --> 00:01:00.359
<v Speaker 4>Just Necessary Dad, where every I lost EA terms, neditions

31
00:01:00.359 --> 00:01:01.240
<v Speaker 4>eating plus.

32
00:01:01.960 --> 00:01:04.239
<v Speaker 3>It is Ryan here, and I have a question for you.

33
00:01:04.480 --> 00:01:06.400
<v Speaker 3>What do you do when you win?

34
00:01:06.799 --> 00:01:06.879
<v Speaker 1>Like?

35
00:01:06.959 --> 00:01:10.040
<v Speaker 3>Are you at fist pumper, a wooo, a handclapp or

36
00:01:10.079 --> 00:01:11.879
<v Speaker 3>a high fiver. I kind of like the high five.

37
00:01:11.920 --> 00:01:13.680
<v Speaker 3>But if you want to hone in on those winning moves,

38
00:01:13.840 --> 00:01:17.000
<v Speaker 3>check out Chumbuck Casino. At chumbacasino dot com, choose some

39
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.680
<v Speaker 3>hundreds of social casino style games for your chance to

40
00:01:19.719 --> 00:01:23.480
<v Speaker 3>redeem serious cash prizes. There are new game releases weekly,

41
00:01:23.519 --> 00:01:26.439
<v Speaker 3>plus free daily bonuses, so don't wait. Start having the

42
00:01:26.480 --> 00:01:29.840
<v Speaker 3>most fun ever At Chumbuck Casino dot com'p.

43
00:01:29.439 --> 00:01:31.840
<v Speaker 4>For Just Necessary Dingo where I lost the terms, conditions

44
00:01:31.840 --> 00:01:32.359
<v Speaker 4>eating plus.

45
00:01:32.560 --> 00:01:35.400
<v Speaker 2>With the Lucky Land Slots, you can get lucky just

46
00:01:35.480 --> 00:01:36.400
<v Speaker 2>about anywhere.

47
00:01:37.200 --> 00:01:40.079
<v Speaker 1>It's your captain speaking. We've got clear runway and the

48
00:01:40.079 --> 00:01:42.040
<v Speaker 1>weather's five. But we're just gonna circle up here a

49
00:01:42.040 --> 00:01:45.359
<v Speaker 1>while and get lucky. No, no, nothing like that. It's

50
00:01:45.400 --> 00:01:48.000
<v Speaker 1>just these cash prizes add up quick, so I suggest

51
00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:50.040
<v Speaker 1>you sit back, keep your trade table up right, and

52
00:01:50.280 --> 00:01:51.159
<v Speaker 1>start getting lucky.

53
00:01:52.000 --> 00:01:54.840
<v Speaker 2>Play for free at Lucky Landslots dot com are you

54
00:01:54.959 --> 00:01:58.599
<v Speaker 2>feeling lucky? No purchase necessary void We're prohibited by Law

55
00:01:58.719 --> 00:02:02.120
<v Speaker 2>eighteen plus terms and editions applying. See website for detail.

56
00:02:04.400 --> 00:02:05.680
<v Speaker 4>Loop to Radio.

57
00:02:14.800 --> 00:02:18.240
<v Speaker 5>You are now listening to True Murder, The most shocking

58
00:02:18.319 --> 00:02:21.360
<v Speaker 5>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

59
00:02:21.400 --> 00:02:28.719
<v Speaker 5>written about them. Gasey, Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker BTK Every

60
00:02:28.759 --> 00:02:32.439
<v Speaker 5>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

61
00:02:32.520 --> 00:02:36.719
<v Speaker 5>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your

62
00:02:36.719 --> 00:02:38.719
<v Speaker 5>host journalist and author.

63
00:02:38.879 --> 00:02:53.639
<v Speaker 6>Dan Zufanski, Good Evening. The case of San Antonio nurse

64
00:02:53.879 --> 00:02:58.039
<v Speaker 6>Janine Jones, convicted in nineteen eighty four murdering children in

65
00:02:58.080 --> 00:03:01.479
<v Speaker 6>her care and now suspect of having killed as many

66
00:03:01.479 --> 00:03:07.759
<v Speaker 6>as sixteen infants, made national headlines A horrifying true life

67
00:03:07.960 --> 00:03:12.000
<v Speaker 6>medical thriller. This report, by an editor of Texas Monthly,

68
00:03:12.120 --> 00:03:16.120
<v Speaker 6>is written in an understated style that adds to its impact.

69
00:03:16.680 --> 00:03:21.120
<v Speaker 6>Despite her dismissal from a hospital post weird medical obsessions,

70
00:03:21.520 --> 00:03:24.120
<v Speaker 6>a history of lying in major on the job errors,

71
00:03:24.719 --> 00:03:28.439
<v Speaker 6>Jones breezed from one nursing job to the next. The

72
00:03:28.520 --> 00:03:33.280
<v Speaker 6>case is intriguing elements a young, ambitious prosecuting da, a

73
00:03:33.400 --> 00:03:36.400
<v Speaker 6>naive support of close associate of the Qu' serial killer,

74
00:03:37.080 --> 00:03:40.879
<v Speaker 6>a public hospital administration that suspected criminal wrongdoing but failed

75
00:03:41.000 --> 00:03:45.520
<v Speaker 6>to notify the police and was later accused of cover up. Elkind,

76
00:03:45.560 --> 00:03:48.800
<v Speaker 6>who spares no one, notes with dismay that Jones could

77
00:03:48.840 --> 00:03:52.159
<v Speaker 6>be eligible for parole as early as next year. The

78
00:03:52.159 --> 00:03:54.560
<v Speaker 6>book that we're featuring this evening is The Death Shift,

79
00:03:54.960 --> 00:03:58.599
<v Speaker 6>with my special guest, journalist and author Peter Elkine. Welcome

80
00:03:58.599 --> 00:04:01.360
<v Speaker 6>to the program, and thank you for greenness interview. Peter Elkind.

81
00:04:02.080 --> 00:04:05.360
<v Speaker 4>Very good to be with you, Dan, Thank you very much.

82
00:04:06.280 --> 00:04:10.680
<v Speaker 6>Let's get right into this incredible, incredible tale. I think

83
00:04:10.719 --> 00:04:14.199
<v Speaker 6>some people know the bigger story, I would say, but

84
00:04:14.360 --> 00:04:17.480
<v Speaker 6>not any of the incredible details that you have had

85
00:04:18.319 --> 00:04:22.639
<v Speaker 6>incredible access to and bring the reader this which is

86
00:04:22.720 --> 00:04:25.240
<v Speaker 6>now a true crime classic. So the question I want

87
00:04:25.240 --> 00:04:27.639
<v Speaker 6>to ask you is when did this first come out? Peter,

88
00:04:27.720 --> 00:04:31.680
<v Speaker 6>And tell us a little bit about the diversion reissue,

89
00:04:31.759 --> 00:04:34.600
<v Speaker 6>tell us a little bit about Death Shift, and sure,

90
00:04:34.839 --> 00:04:37.399
<v Speaker 6>what's happening with this classic through crime book?

91
00:04:37.439 --> 00:04:40.959
<v Speaker 4>Now? Sure? Sure? Well, this is going back a few

92
00:04:41.000 --> 00:04:45.519
<v Speaker 4>years when I was actually not even a magazine writer.

93
00:04:45.600 --> 00:04:47.639
<v Speaker 4>I was thinking about going to law school. I took

94
00:04:47.639 --> 00:04:51.639
<v Speaker 4>a freelance assignment for Texas Monthly magazine about a case

95
00:04:51.639 --> 00:04:55.240
<v Speaker 4>that had broken on the I'm the wires, making front

96
00:04:55.240 --> 00:04:57.240
<v Speaker 4>page news across the country and the New York Times

97
00:04:57.279 --> 00:05:00.360
<v Speaker 4>and elsewhere about a nurse who was suspective of kids

98
00:05:00.439 --> 00:05:03.360
<v Speaker 4>under her care. This is in nineteen eighty three, and

99
00:05:03.399 --> 00:05:06.959
<v Speaker 4>she was suspected but not indicted or prosecuted at that stage.

100
00:05:07.439 --> 00:05:09.920
<v Speaker 4>And I wrote a long magazine article for Texas Monthly

101
00:05:10.000 --> 00:05:12.040
<v Speaker 4>and got offered a job and went to work as

102
00:05:12.079 --> 00:05:15.079
<v Speaker 4>a journalist and never went to law school, and I

103
00:05:15.319 --> 00:05:18.519
<v Speaker 4>now work at Fortune Magazine, going on to other stuff,

104
00:05:18.600 --> 00:05:23.240
<v Speaker 4>but I went back as the case proceeded, as she

105
00:05:23.279 --> 00:05:27.759
<v Speaker 4>was indicted, convicted, and covered her trials and wrote This

106
00:05:27.800 --> 00:05:30.720
<v Speaker 4>book was published in nineteen eighty eight eighty nine, and

107
00:05:30.920 --> 00:05:35.160
<v Speaker 4>first hardcover and then paperback, and it was in print

108
00:05:35.160 --> 00:05:37.680
<v Speaker 4>for a number of years and then finally out of print,

109
00:05:38.519 --> 00:05:42.680
<v Speaker 4>and we've just recently republished it with Diversion Books as

110
00:05:42.680 --> 00:05:43.160
<v Speaker 4>an ebook.

111
00:05:45.439 --> 00:05:52.920
<v Speaker 6>Fantastic. Now, before we introduce the characters in this incredible tragedy,

112
00:05:54.000 --> 00:05:58.079
<v Speaker 6>let's talk about important places. The location, so as you

113
00:05:58.160 --> 00:06:00.120
<v Speaker 6>talk about in your book, this is a ninth the

114
00:06:00.199 --> 00:06:03.519
<v Speaker 6>largest city in the US, San Antonio and one of

115
00:06:03.560 --> 00:06:06.879
<v Speaker 6>the poorest cities, as you say, and home to some

116
00:06:06.920 --> 00:06:11.000
<v Speaker 6>famous stuff like the Alamo, which is yes, incredible. So

117
00:06:11.480 --> 00:06:13.439
<v Speaker 6>tell us a little bit about the rise in population

118
00:06:13.639 --> 00:06:17.879
<v Speaker 6>and the importance or the rise in importance of San Antonio,

119
00:06:18.000 --> 00:06:20.279
<v Speaker 6>what it ended up being and what it is today.

120
00:06:20.399 --> 00:06:22.639
<v Speaker 6>Tell us a little sure, Santonio.

121
00:06:23.079 --> 00:06:24.920
<v Speaker 4>I mean, Santao is one of the one of America's

122
00:06:24.920 --> 00:06:29.279
<v Speaker 4>oldest cities and in a very colorful place, Alamo history

123
00:06:29.360 --> 00:06:31.800
<v Speaker 4>being just a piece of it, but for a long

124
00:06:31.839 --> 00:06:35.120
<v Speaker 4>time had a pretty rough and tumble legacy, which I

125
00:06:35.160 --> 00:06:36.959
<v Speaker 4>talk about in the book. And as I talk about

126
00:06:37.040 --> 00:06:41.759
<v Speaker 4>Janine Jones' father, who was a gambler, owned a wild

127
00:06:41.879 --> 00:06:48.839
<v Speaker 4>night club, had a really interesting, larger than life story himself,

128
00:06:50.959 --> 00:06:52.680
<v Speaker 4>and and I try to tell the story of the

129
00:06:52.680 --> 00:06:57.000
<v Speaker 4>city as well as the story of her family. And

130
00:06:57.839 --> 00:07:02.040
<v Speaker 4>San Antonio's had a very were in a large poor population,

131
00:07:02.279 --> 00:07:06.439
<v Speaker 4>largely Hispanic population, which relied extremely heavily on the charity

132
00:07:06.480 --> 00:07:09.399
<v Speaker 4>hospital in town, which was first called Bear County Hospital

133
00:07:09.920 --> 00:07:14.079
<v Speaker 4>and then renamed Medical Center Hospital. It was moved from

134
00:07:14.120 --> 00:07:19.079
<v Speaker 4>downtown where most of the impoverished population of the city

135
00:07:19.279 --> 00:07:24.000
<v Speaker 4>lived near there, and then moved to the affluent suburbs

136
00:07:24.759 --> 00:07:28.759
<v Speaker 4>to the north of towntown because the city was eager

137
00:07:28.800 --> 00:07:32.560
<v Speaker 4>to see it become a more prestigious institution and attract

138
00:07:32.600 --> 00:07:37.199
<v Speaker 4>paying patients. But nonetheless it remained the hospital of last

139
00:07:37.519 --> 00:07:43.680
<v Speaker 4>resort where poor, poor residents in San Antonio went for

140
00:07:43.720 --> 00:07:45.720
<v Speaker 4>their emergency care and for hospitalization.

141
00:07:48.920 --> 00:07:52.639
<v Speaker 6>Now, tell us a little bit about Janine Jones and

142
00:07:52.680 --> 00:07:55.480
<v Speaker 6>how she came to be with the Jones family. She

143
00:07:55.480 --> 00:08:00.319
<v Speaker 6>would tell us about the adoption and her life in

144
00:08:00.319 --> 00:08:00.920
<v Speaker 6>this family.

145
00:08:01.600 --> 00:08:07.399
<v Speaker 4>Sure well, her parents couldn't have kids. Her father's Dick Jones,

146
00:08:07.439 --> 00:08:10.399
<v Speaker 4>as I mentioned, it's sort of larger than life, very

147
00:08:10.439 --> 00:08:14.639
<v Speaker 4>colorful character in town, ran nightclubs and was a gambler

148
00:08:14.720 --> 00:08:18.399
<v Speaker 4>himself once upon a time, and they he and his

149
00:08:18.439 --> 00:08:23.240
<v Speaker 4>wife Gladys, adopted three kids, and there was a tragic

150
00:08:23.319 --> 00:08:27.319
<v Speaker 4>history there. Janine's younger brother blew himself up with a

151
00:08:27.319 --> 00:08:33.080
<v Speaker 4>homemade pipe bomb, her other brother died of cancer, and

152
00:08:33.120 --> 00:08:37.039
<v Speaker 4>she even this all contributed to her sense of being

153
00:08:37.080 --> 00:08:42.519
<v Speaker 4>a victim and also seeking attention throughout her life. But

154
00:08:42.600 --> 00:08:46.960
<v Speaker 4>her dad was a very flamboyant man and sort of

155
00:08:46.960 --> 00:08:50.360
<v Speaker 4>in and out of trouble himself over his lifetime, and

156
00:08:50.399 --> 00:08:53.720
<v Speaker 4>then passed away and she was left with her mother,

157
00:08:53.759 --> 00:08:55.639
<v Speaker 4>with whom she had a very contentious relationship.

158
00:08:58.080 --> 00:09:00.000
<v Speaker 6>One of the things that I thought was very profuned

159
00:09:00.039 --> 00:09:04.360
<v Speaker 6>on and eerily important is that when you say his

160
00:09:04.440 --> 00:09:09.320
<v Speaker 6>brother Travis, where her brother Travis uh uh died with

161
00:09:09.559 --> 00:09:12.000
<v Speaker 6>the pipe bomb, was her reaction at the grave site.

162
00:09:12.039 --> 00:09:13.840
<v Speaker 6>So tell us a little bit about the reaction at

163
00:09:13.840 --> 00:09:15.679
<v Speaker 6>the grave site, and which will be important when we

164
00:09:15.720 --> 00:09:17.639
<v Speaker 6>talk about this case as it at all.

165
00:09:17.759 --> 00:09:21.879
<v Speaker 4>Well, yeah, she she reacted. She reacted as she did

166
00:09:22.320 --> 00:09:27.279
<v Speaker 4>h later as a nurse with great drama, you know,

167
00:09:28.240 --> 00:09:32.919
<v Speaker 4>uh burst into tears uh and and later on with

168
00:09:33.000 --> 00:09:36.919
<v Speaker 4>kids who died under her care, she would wail and

169
00:09:36.960 --> 00:09:41.080
<v Speaker 4>moan and cradle the bodies of kids she cared for

170
00:09:41.200 --> 00:09:43.759
<v Speaker 4>and who she may well have contributed to their deaths

171
00:09:45.200 --> 00:09:47.759
<v Speaker 4>in a very dramatic fashion. She she cared about She

172
00:09:47.799 --> 00:09:49.480
<v Speaker 4>made it appear us that she cared about them more

173
00:09:49.480 --> 00:09:51.799
<v Speaker 4>than anybody, even their parents.

174
00:09:53.679 --> 00:09:57.080
<v Speaker 6>Now, you talk quite a bit about the character of

175
00:09:57.480 --> 00:10:01.960
<v Speaker 6>Jannine Jones through all these tragedies that happened, and her

176
00:10:01.960 --> 00:10:05.159
<v Speaker 6>father dies at a fairly early age as well, But

177
00:10:05.240 --> 00:10:08.159
<v Speaker 6>she had inherited a lot of the characteristics you talk about.

178
00:10:08.200 --> 00:10:11.720
<v Speaker 6>Some of the things she inherited was refusal to mince words,

179
00:10:11.879 --> 00:10:14.039
<v Speaker 6>very much like her father, and affection for the spotlight.

180
00:10:14.600 --> 00:10:18.120
<v Speaker 6>And you talk about the gamblers comfort with risk. So

181
00:10:18.159 --> 00:10:21.799
<v Speaker 6>tell us a little bit more about the characteristics of Janine.

182
00:10:21.840 --> 00:10:23.879
<v Speaker 6>And and while you're at it too, you also talk

183
00:10:24.120 --> 00:10:27.720
<v Speaker 6>describe her her appearance, which is important I think in

184
00:10:27.840 --> 00:10:31.000
<v Speaker 6>two and to her her self esteem and and basically

185
00:10:31.159 --> 00:10:33.159
<v Speaker 6>some of the behavior that she has when she's young.

186
00:10:33.240 --> 00:10:34.960
<v Speaker 6>So tell us a little bit about some of the

187
00:10:35.039 --> 00:10:36.360
<v Speaker 6>characteristics behavior.

188
00:10:36.879 --> 00:10:39.759
<v Speaker 4>Sure, she was. She was a very plain girl. She

189
00:10:40.240 --> 00:10:45.200
<v Speaker 4>was unattractive, and she was very conscious of that. And

190
00:10:45.200 --> 00:10:49.399
<v Speaker 4>and you know, throughout her life as a child and older,

191
00:10:50.279 --> 00:10:52.759
<v Speaker 4>was clamoring for attention and did all sorts of dramatic

192
00:10:52.840 --> 00:10:58.399
<v Speaker 4>things to gain attention, including tell elaborate lies about relative

193
00:10:58.440 --> 00:11:01.360
<v Speaker 4>who she claimed it relative was a member of a band,

194
00:11:01.480 --> 00:11:06.039
<v Speaker 4>and remember the monkeys. As I recall, she told all

195
00:11:06.120 --> 00:11:10.399
<v Speaker 4>kinds of tall tales which people were very persuaded of

196
00:11:10.600 --> 00:11:15.000
<v Speaker 4>because she was very convincing, but was sort of desperate

197
00:11:15.039 --> 00:11:17.639
<v Speaker 4>to get attention. And she did all sorts of things

198
00:11:18.720 --> 00:11:21.000
<v Speaker 4>to put herself on the spotlight. And that was true

199
00:11:21.000 --> 00:11:22.279
<v Speaker 4>of her as a child.

200
00:11:24.799 --> 00:11:29.120
<v Speaker 6>Now you talk about her school and that really basically

201
00:11:29.240 --> 00:11:32.440
<v Speaker 6>all the reports were that she wasn't a horrible student,

202
00:11:32.440 --> 00:11:36.440
<v Speaker 6>but she was uninspired. But there was one area where

203
00:11:36.440 --> 00:11:40.000
<v Speaker 6>she really excelled, especially, and so tell us a little

204
00:11:40.000 --> 00:11:42.840
<v Speaker 6>bit where she did excel and seemed to come into

205
00:11:42.879 --> 00:11:44.080
<v Speaker 6>her own It seemed you.

206
00:11:44.039 --> 00:11:49.720
<v Speaker 4>Mean in nursing school. Yes, well, I mean, well, initially

207
00:11:49.759 --> 00:11:56.960
<v Speaker 4>she actually got involved in her first kind of hospitals

208
00:11:57.000 --> 00:12:01.080
<v Speaker 4>as a beautician, and she worked actually as a hospital beautician,

209
00:12:01.320 --> 00:12:06.120
<v Speaker 4>and then went back to become a licensed vocational nurse

210
00:12:08.480 --> 00:12:12.360
<v Speaker 4>and her special skill as a as an LVN, even

211
00:12:12.399 --> 00:12:14.840
<v Speaker 4>though she's less trained than registered nurses, and she was very,

212
00:12:15.080 --> 00:12:19.720
<v Speaker 4>very talented at starting ivs, at starting intravenous lines, and

213
00:12:20.600 --> 00:12:23.320
<v Speaker 4>particularly when you're a pediatric nurse, starting an IVY is

214
00:12:23.360 --> 00:12:26.399
<v Speaker 4>a tricky thing because little kid's veins are so tiny

215
00:12:26.840 --> 00:12:29.159
<v Speaker 4>and it takes a lot of skill to uh to

216
00:12:29.200 --> 00:12:32.159
<v Speaker 4>start the IVY without sticking the kid three and four

217
00:12:32.159 --> 00:12:35.200
<v Speaker 4>and five times, which obviously is difficult with a whiggling

218
00:12:35.279 --> 00:12:39.120
<v Speaker 4>child and crying child as well as especially kid who's

219
00:12:39.200 --> 00:12:42.840
<v Speaker 4>very sick. So that became, you know, sort of her

220
00:12:42.879 --> 00:12:45.240
<v Speaker 4>stocking trade a little bit early on in her nursing

221
00:12:45.279 --> 00:12:47.840
<v Speaker 4>career that she could start an iv and and and

222
00:12:47.919 --> 00:12:50.120
<v Speaker 4>stick a nurse, stick an ivy and a fly, as

223
00:12:50.120 --> 00:12:50.960
<v Speaker 4>one person put it.

224
00:12:52.879 --> 00:12:54.720
<v Speaker 6>Now, for the people that don't know as well, we

225
00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:56.799
<v Speaker 6>kind of skipped the head there, but we do have

226
00:12:56.840 --> 00:13:01.480
<v Speaker 6>a lot to cover anyway, we were talking about the LVN.

227
00:13:01.559 --> 00:13:03.519
<v Speaker 6>So for those people that don't know the difference between

228
00:13:03.559 --> 00:13:06.919
<v Speaker 6>an arien and an lv and why did Janine seem

229
00:13:06.960 --> 00:13:11.679
<v Speaker 6>to gravitate towards this one year only course the LVN

230
00:13:12.559 --> 00:13:14.960
<v Speaker 6>tell us the sculstances why she wanted to do that?

231
00:13:15.480 --> 00:13:18.000
<v Speaker 4>Sure, well, she was she was tight on money, and

232
00:13:18.000 --> 00:13:20.720
<v Speaker 4>and she wasn't really in a position to go to

233
00:13:20.840 --> 00:13:23.799
<v Speaker 4>nursing school for to get a registered nursing degree, which

234
00:13:23.879 --> 00:13:28.039
<v Speaker 4>takes a good bit longer of schooling. So she basically

235
00:13:28.039 --> 00:13:30.679
<v Speaker 4>wanted to get in and get out. And I don't

236
00:13:30.720 --> 00:13:32.879
<v Speaker 4>recall the exact length of the time of the training program,

237
00:13:32.879 --> 00:13:36.320
<v Speaker 4>but it's it's much less difficult than much less time

238
00:13:37.080 --> 00:13:39.519
<v Speaker 4>consuming than being a registered nurse, but you also have

239
00:13:39.600 --> 00:13:42.600
<v Speaker 4>less training. And there's a kind of a bright line

240
00:13:42.919 --> 00:13:45.399
<v Speaker 4>in the nursing world between the licensed nurses, the licensed

241
00:13:45.440 --> 00:13:49.639
<v Speaker 4>vocational nurses, and the registered nurses. The registered nurses are

242
00:13:49.639 --> 00:13:53.480
<v Speaker 4>typically regarded as a cut above because they've had more training,

243
00:13:55.000 --> 00:13:57.159
<v Speaker 4>and they rank higher on the totem pole. And she

244
00:13:57.200 --> 00:13:59.519
<v Speaker 4>had a chip on her shoulder for all sorts of reasons,

245
00:13:59.559 --> 00:14:01.080
<v Speaker 4>and that was just one of them.

246
00:14:02.360 --> 00:14:05.720
<v Speaker 6>Now let's go back too, because it's important what her

247
00:14:05.759 --> 00:14:09.799
<v Speaker 6>behavior is in terms of relationships. She's married right after

248
00:14:09.879 --> 00:14:12.279
<v Speaker 6>high school, and then we talk about the children, and

249
00:14:12.320 --> 00:14:16.120
<v Speaker 6>then we talk about the stormy relationship that she had

250
00:14:16.159 --> 00:14:19.320
<v Speaker 6>with her mother, Gladys, but Gladys ends up being the

251
00:14:19.360 --> 00:14:22.399
<v Speaker 6>person that basically rears her kids. So let's go back

252
00:14:22.399 --> 00:14:24.840
<v Speaker 6>and talk about her personality and how was she with

253
00:14:24.919 --> 00:14:31.320
<v Speaker 6>her own children basically, and while she's becoming this nurse

254
00:14:31.360 --> 00:14:34.039
<v Speaker 6>and seems to have found her little niche with this

255
00:14:34.200 --> 00:14:37.639
<v Speaker 6>one year course this l VN. Before we start talking

256
00:14:37.639 --> 00:14:40.600
<v Speaker 6>about her behavior at work, what was what was it

257
00:14:40.720 --> 00:14:41.279
<v Speaker 6>like at home?

258
00:14:42.320 --> 00:14:45.480
<v Speaker 4>Well, she had a very stormy marriage. She married a

259
00:14:45.519 --> 00:14:51.200
<v Speaker 4>fellow named Jim Delaney, and her husband at one point

260
00:14:51.240 --> 00:14:57.480
<v Speaker 4>went off to become a sailor, and she while she

261
00:14:57.679 --> 00:15:01.440
<v Speaker 4>while he was gone, and she engaged and affairs. She

262
00:15:01.440 --> 00:15:05.320
<v Speaker 4>engaged in affairs with friends actually family friends, her husband's friends,

263
00:15:07.320 --> 00:15:11.720
<v Speaker 4>and it would boast about her sexual exploits to people

264
00:15:11.759 --> 00:15:16.360
<v Speaker 4>she knew and eventually the colleagues at the hospital. So

265
00:15:16.799 --> 00:15:20.799
<v Speaker 4>it was a difficult marriage. Her husband wasn't didn't hear

266
00:15:20.919 --> 00:15:26.120
<v Speaker 4>much of a living, so she was she was helping

267
00:15:26.240 --> 00:15:29.279
<v Speaker 4>bring home the bacon and they had a very stormy

268
00:15:29.320 --> 00:15:31.039
<v Speaker 4>relationship and it didn't end very well.

269
00:15:32.960 --> 00:15:35.720
<v Speaker 6>Now, Dick Jones had done well for himself at one time,

270
00:15:35.720 --> 00:15:38.120
<v Speaker 6>and enough to the point where he had made plans

271
00:15:38.120 --> 00:15:42.200
<v Speaker 6>that his offspring, his adopted children could live with him,

272
00:15:42.240 --> 00:15:45.879
<v Speaker 6>so her and her husband lived on the Jones estates,

273
00:15:46.159 --> 00:15:48.600
<v Speaker 6>so which again he didn't work much. So did this helped?

274
00:15:49.000 --> 00:15:51.720
<v Speaker 6>And again, what was the role of the mother really

275
00:15:51.759 --> 00:15:55.200
<v Speaker 6>early on? And what was the relationship with Janine and

276
00:15:55.279 --> 00:15:58.320
<v Speaker 6>her children? How close was she with her daughter and

277
00:15:58.360 --> 00:16:01.039
<v Speaker 6>her son? And tell us a little bit about that.

278
00:16:01.879 --> 00:16:07.840
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, well, Gladys Gladys. Gladys had her own issues. She

279
00:16:07.919 --> 00:16:10.320
<v Speaker 4>had a drinking problem at one point and then stopped drinking.

280
00:16:12.360 --> 00:16:14.480
<v Speaker 4>Dick Jones, as I said, had a had a history

281
00:16:14.519 --> 00:16:16.240
<v Speaker 4>of being a gambler, was kind of a famous San

282
00:16:16.279 --> 00:16:19.600
<v Speaker 4>Antonio gambler, and then insisted that he hadn't gambled for

283
00:16:19.639 --> 00:16:28.720
<v Speaker 4>many years, and he was he then had had He

284
00:16:28.799 --> 00:16:30.759
<v Speaker 4>was what we'd call now call an entrepreneur, he had

285
00:16:30.759 --> 00:16:33.919
<v Speaker 4>a outdoor billboard company. He had a lot of different businesses.

286
00:16:34.840 --> 00:16:37.360
<v Speaker 4>He's kind of a wheeler dealer, and Janine loved to

287
00:16:37.399 --> 00:16:41.519
<v Speaker 4>hang out with him, and she was she was really

288
00:16:41.679 --> 00:16:45.279
<v Speaker 4>he was really the parent who she attached herself to.

289
00:16:45.360 --> 00:16:49.039
<v Speaker 4>He loved his sense of drama, his bluntness amid sort

290
00:16:49.080 --> 00:16:52.480
<v Speaker 4>of high profile, his h He's a very colorful character,

291
00:16:53.240 --> 00:16:55.320
<v Speaker 4>and I think she really tried to model herself after

292
00:16:55.399 --> 00:16:57.919
<v Speaker 4>him in a lot of ways. Her mother, who was

293
00:16:58.000 --> 00:17:02.000
<v Speaker 4>left at home to take care of the kids, she

294
00:17:02.080 --> 00:17:04.279
<v Speaker 4>was less close to, and after her father died, she

295
00:17:04.319 --> 00:17:07.559
<v Speaker 4>had a very on again, off again stormy relationship with her,

296
00:17:07.920 --> 00:17:11.720
<v Speaker 4>even while her mother took care of Jeanne's two children

297
00:17:11.960 --> 00:17:14.759
<v Speaker 4>while Jeanine was working very very long hours in the hospital.

298
00:17:14.759 --> 00:17:15.759
<v Speaker 4>After she became a nurse.

299
00:17:19.000 --> 00:17:23.799
<v Speaker 6>Well, let's talk about her first assignment at the hospital

300
00:17:23.839 --> 00:17:25.559
<v Speaker 6>that she first works at. And you can tell us

301
00:17:26.160 --> 00:17:30.559
<v Speaker 6>what hospital she works at, and what are these again?

302
00:17:30.640 --> 00:17:33.480
<v Speaker 6>What is her characteristics of her behavior there? She's only

303
00:17:33.480 --> 00:17:37.119
<v Speaker 6>in LVN and there are registered nurses there, so how

304
00:17:37.119 --> 00:17:40.079
<v Speaker 6>does she act despite her lack of training?

305
00:17:40.920 --> 00:17:44.440
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Well, she started out at excuse me, her first

306
00:17:44.480 --> 00:17:47.559
<v Speaker 4>job was at Methodist Hospital, private hospital in San Antonio,

307
00:17:48.920 --> 00:17:52.079
<v Speaker 4>and she began on her shift that became her favorite,

308
00:17:52.079 --> 00:17:55.400
<v Speaker 4>which was a three to eleven shift, and she worked

309
00:17:55.440 --> 00:17:57.599
<v Speaker 4>in the cardiac intensive carry unit where she was dealing

310
00:17:57.599 --> 00:18:00.880
<v Speaker 4>with a lot of patients with life threatening problems adults

311
00:18:00.960 --> 00:18:06.240
<v Speaker 4>but serious medical problems. And she was fired. She was

312
00:18:06.279 --> 00:18:09.680
<v Speaker 4>fired after about eight months on the job. There was

313
00:18:09.680 --> 00:18:12.759
<v Speaker 4>a performance review that said missus Jones tends to make

314
00:18:12.839 --> 00:18:15.640
<v Speaker 4>judgments that she has neither the experience nor authority to make.

315
00:18:16.519 --> 00:18:20.440
<v Speaker 4>So she was dismissed, and she later insisted that it

316
00:18:20.480 --> 00:18:22.640
<v Speaker 4>was and this was sort of a pattern that you'd

317
00:18:22.680 --> 00:18:26.759
<v Speaker 4>see that that developed. One that she would have trouble

318
00:18:26.799 --> 00:18:30.079
<v Speaker 4>with her supervisors and her early jobs got fired, and

319
00:18:30.160 --> 00:18:32.400
<v Speaker 4>two that she would blame it on everyone else. It

320
00:18:32.480 --> 00:18:34.799
<v Speaker 4>was never her fault. She said she had a conflict

321
00:18:34.799 --> 00:18:36.759
<v Speaker 4>with a doctor. She said it was a lack of

322
00:18:36.759 --> 00:18:38.880
<v Speaker 4>feeling on the physician's part toward a patient and I

323
00:18:38.920 --> 00:18:40.720
<v Speaker 4>stood up for the patient and he didn't like it.

324
00:18:41.079 --> 00:18:44.720
<v Speaker 4>They asked me to resign. In fact, the hospital records,

325
00:18:44.720 --> 00:18:47.400
<v Speaker 4>personnel records which i'd seen, show that it was complaints

326
00:18:47.440 --> 00:18:49.599
<v Speaker 4>by a patient that led to her firing. And this

327
00:18:49.799 --> 00:18:51.880
<v Speaker 4>again was the pattern that took place time and time

328
00:18:51.920 --> 00:18:55.279
<v Speaker 4>again before she got to the County Hospital Medical Center

329
00:18:55.319 --> 00:18:59.839
<v Speaker 4>hospital where all these terrible incidents occurred, that she would

330
00:18:59.880 --> 00:19:04.000
<v Speaker 4>have problem, She would be insubordinate, and she would blame

331
00:19:04.079 --> 00:19:06.079
<v Speaker 4>all her difficulties and someone else, saying that she was

332
00:19:06.079 --> 00:19:08.200
<v Speaker 4>just sticking up for the doctors, or sticking up for

333
00:19:08.240 --> 00:19:12.119
<v Speaker 4>the patient's excuse me, or that she was pointing out

334
00:19:12.200 --> 00:19:15.240
<v Speaker 4>that the doctors were incompetent or had made mistakes. She

335
00:19:15.359 --> 00:19:17.160
<v Speaker 4>was always right, they were always wrong. There was never

336
00:19:17.200 --> 00:19:20.200
<v Speaker 4>any questioned about it. She also had a very dramatic

337
00:19:20.400 --> 00:19:25.240
<v Speaker 4>manner about her. There was another episode that she was

338
00:19:25.240 --> 00:19:28.559
<v Speaker 4>written up in the hospital report which described that and

339
00:19:28.599 --> 00:19:31.319
<v Speaker 4>this is reading from this, that miss Jones began crying

340
00:19:31.319 --> 00:19:33.279
<v Speaker 4>in front of patient as she was reviewing the previous

341
00:19:33.319 --> 00:19:37.400
<v Speaker 4>evening's incident. This is an incident involving a patient and

342
00:19:37.440 --> 00:19:41.640
<v Speaker 4>after Miss Jones left, patient noticed the nurse notified the

343
00:19:41.720 --> 00:19:44.519
<v Speaker 4>nurse complaining of chest pain, nervousness, and high blood pressure.

344
00:19:44.599 --> 00:19:47.920
<v Speaker 4>The doctor was notified drugs had to be ordered. Anyway,

345
00:19:48.920 --> 00:19:52.240
<v Speaker 4>They conclude that she was insubordinate on professional and ushered

346
00:19:52.240 --> 00:19:55.480
<v Speaker 4>her out and again she blamed it on others.

347
00:19:58.720 --> 00:20:03.599
<v Speaker 6>Now, the most I guess horrifying and surprising thing is

348
00:20:03.599 --> 00:20:09.000
<v Speaker 6>is that you talk about the dramatic nursing shortage and

349
00:20:10.480 --> 00:20:14.119
<v Speaker 6>just because of administration and lots of the I guess ego,

350
00:20:14.240 --> 00:20:19.839
<v Speaker 6>that's evident, but there are other important factors evidence here

351
00:20:20.359 --> 00:20:23.599
<v Speaker 6>that would make that when she applies for another job,

352
00:20:23.799 --> 00:20:28.559
<v Speaker 6>what is the procedure and what in practicality happens in

353
00:20:28.680 --> 00:20:34.400
<v Speaker 6>terms of recommendation or not recommendation from a hospital where

354
00:20:34.440 --> 00:20:38.400
<v Speaker 6>she has had a problem, like she's just had well.

355
00:20:38.880 --> 00:20:42.200
<v Speaker 4>By the time she applied to Medical Center Hospital, which

356
00:20:42.240 --> 00:20:44.440
<v Speaker 4>was previously know a Bear Well was Bear County Hospital

357
00:20:44.480 --> 00:20:47.200
<v Speaker 4>when she first applied there later became known as Medical

358
00:20:47.240 --> 00:20:50.519
<v Speaker 4>Center Hospital, she had already been fired from a couple

359
00:20:50.559 --> 00:20:52.240
<v Speaker 4>of jobs in the period of less than a year,

360
00:20:53.759 --> 00:20:58.720
<v Speaker 4>but nonetheless they did very little due diligence she applied

361
00:20:58.759 --> 00:21:02.799
<v Speaker 4>to She applied to the coronary cure unit at the

362
00:21:02.839 --> 00:21:05.440
<v Speaker 4>County Hospital and there wasn't an opening, And then they

363
00:21:05.480 --> 00:21:07.359
<v Speaker 4>raised the question of whether she'd be interested in working

364
00:21:07.359 --> 00:21:10.759
<v Speaker 4>at pediatrics, and she said yeah, and she went to

365
00:21:10.799 --> 00:21:14.400
<v Speaker 4>work and they really didn't check her background at all.

366
00:21:14.599 --> 00:21:17.279
<v Speaker 4>And given the nursing shortage, they were eager to hire

367
00:21:17.359 --> 00:21:20.160
<v Speaker 4>nurses even if they've had some problems elsewhere, but it

368
00:21:20.160 --> 00:21:23.799
<v Speaker 4>doesn't look like they really even investigated what had happened

369
00:21:23.799 --> 00:21:27.319
<v Speaker 4>at the other places and why she'd been ushered out.

370
00:21:28.400 --> 00:21:33.319
<v Speaker 6>Now, to sort of round out her character, she's divorced

371
00:21:33.319 --> 00:21:37.559
<v Speaker 6>when she's twenty three, but you include story, an interesting

372
00:21:37.599 --> 00:21:41.160
<v Speaker 6>story about when she is pregnant. She claims that it's

373
00:21:41.599 --> 00:21:45.039
<v Speaker 6>this person named Keith Martin. So tell us a little

374
00:21:45.039 --> 00:21:48.440
<v Speaker 6>bit about a couple of these stories where you're demonstrating

375
00:21:49.079 --> 00:21:51.039
<v Speaker 6>something very dramatic about her character.

376
00:21:52.279 --> 00:21:58.599
<v Speaker 4>Well, there's there is an ambiguity about something which typically

377
00:21:58.680 --> 00:22:01.039
<v Speaker 4>isn't very ambiguous, which is who was the father of

378
00:22:01.079 --> 00:22:06.039
<v Speaker 4>her child, And it was a mystery to family, and

379
00:22:06.880 --> 00:22:10.400
<v Speaker 4>she made claims to her parents, to her mother rather

380
00:22:10.920 --> 00:22:12.440
<v Speaker 4>that it was his fellow Keith Martin, who was a

381
00:22:12.440 --> 00:22:15.160
<v Speaker 4>friend of hers. Well, Keith Martin later acknowledged to me

382
00:22:15.200 --> 00:22:17.839
<v Speaker 4>that he was gay and that he had never been

383
00:22:17.920 --> 00:22:20.839
<v Speaker 4>romantically or sexually involved with Jeanne Jones. There were friends,

384
00:22:21.759 --> 00:22:25.119
<v Speaker 4>and nonetheless she identified him as the father in order

385
00:22:25.160 --> 00:22:27.519
<v Speaker 4>to provide kind of a respectable cover for what was

386
00:22:27.559 --> 00:22:32.039
<v Speaker 4>going on. It appears it's my understanding that in fact

387
00:22:32.079 --> 00:22:36.119
<v Speaker 4>the father of her child was was her former husband

388
00:22:36.359 --> 00:22:40.279
<v Speaker 4>that they'd gotten together and she gotten pregnant, but her

389
00:22:40.279 --> 00:22:43.160
<v Speaker 4>mother didn't like the ex husband, so she Janine told

390
00:22:43.160 --> 00:22:45.279
<v Speaker 4>a different story, told a lie about who the real

391
00:22:45.359 --> 00:22:45.920
<v Speaker 4>father was.

392
00:22:49.599 --> 00:22:53.759
<v Speaker 6>Now, in nineteen seventy eight, she's at the pediatric Intensive

393
00:22:53.759 --> 00:22:58.400
<v Speaker 6>care unit at Bexter County Hospital. You talk about it

394
00:22:58.440 --> 00:23:02.240
<v Speaker 6>being a charity hospital near the city's barrio and slum,

395
00:23:02.279 --> 00:23:04.200
<v Speaker 6>so tell us a little bit more about what kind

396
00:23:04.240 --> 00:23:06.319
<v Speaker 6>of hospital it was and where it really was and

397
00:23:06.519 --> 00:23:09.880
<v Speaker 6>the kind of people that really did in practical terms, serve.

398
00:23:10.880 --> 00:23:14.119
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's actually called Bear County Hospital. It's a tricky pronunciation,

399
00:23:14.319 --> 00:23:18.480
<v Speaker 4>but it's it's San Antonio's charity hospital at San Antonio's

400
00:23:18.480 --> 00:23:22.119
<v Speaker 4>County Hospital, which is where poor patients go for treatment

401
00:23:22.440 --> 00:23:27.759
<v Speaker 4>who can't afford private medical care. And the County Hospital

402
00:23:27.799 --> 00:23:32.319
<v Speaker 4>is a hospital where where people go for emergencies typically

403
00:23:33.440 --> 00:23:36.799
<v Speaker 4>and for people who again who don't have insurance. So

404
00:23:36.839 --> 00:23:38.880
<v Speaker 4>it's it's the folks that are really don't have a

405
00:23:38.960 --> 00:23:42.599
<v Speaker 4>choice about where they go for their their medical treatment.

406
00:23:42.880 --> 00:23:46.279
<v Speaker 4>San Antonio had a big poor population. It was largely Hispanic.

407
00:23:48.240 --> 00:23:51.240
<v Speaker 4>It's a very sort of economically diverse city. It's got

408
00:23:51.319 --> 00:23:55.960
<v Speaker 4>an affluent group and it's got a very large impoverished community,

409
00:23:57.960 --> 00:24:00.480
<v Speaker 4>and they relied very heavily with the.

410
00:24:00.480 --> 00:24:03.920
<v Speaker 2>Lucky land slots. You can get lucky just about anywhere.

411
00:24:04.720 --> 00:24:07.480
<v Speaker 1>This is your captain speaking. We've got clear runway and

412
00:24:07.519 --> 00:24:09.319
<v Speaker 1>the weather's fine, but we're just going to circle up

413
00:24:09.319 --> 00:24:12.559
<v Speaker 1>here a while and get lucky. Oh no, nothing like that.

414
00:24:12.640 --> 00:24:15.079
<v Speaker 1>It's just these cash prizes add up quick. So I

415
00:24:15.119 --> 00:24:17.400
<v Speaker 1>suggest you sit back, keep your trade table up right,

416
00:24:17.440 --> 00:24:18.640
<v Speaker 1>and start getting lucky.

417
00:24:19.480 --> 00:24:22.359
<v Speaker 2>Pay for free at lucky landslipes dot com. Are you

418
00:24:22.440 --> 00:24:26.119
<v Speaker 2>feeling lucky? No purchase necessary void. We're prohibited by Law

419
00:24:26.200 --> 00:24:30.079
<v Speaker 2>eighteen plus. Terms and conditions apply. See website for details.

420
00:24:30.799 --> 00:24:34.160
<v Speaker 4>Medical care for the County Hospital. At the same time,

421
00:24:34.200 --> 00:24:37.240
<v Speaker 4>the County Hospital had ambitions. They wanted to transform its

422
00:24:37.279 --> 00:24:42.039
<v Speaker 4>image from the old County Hospital image to that of

423
00:24:42.079 --> 00:24:46.079
<v Speaker 4>a sleek, modern medical center, and so it sort of

424
00:24:46.160 --> 00:24:49.880
<v Speaker 4>launched a pr campaign and we named itself from Bear

425
00:24:49.920 --> 00:24:55.640
<v Speaker 4>County Hospital to Medical Center Hospital. And it also and

426
00:24:55.160 --> 00:24:57.319
<v Speaker 4>this is along with a move that it made to

427
00:24:57.400 --> 00:25:00.759
<v Speaker 4>the affluent part of town, which was an fortunately far

428
00:25:00.839 --> 00:25:03.880
<v Speaker 4>from the population that it was really serving. But it

429
00:25:03.920 --> 00:25:05.680
<v Speaker 4>was all part of the effort to change the image

430
00:25:05.680 --> 00:25:10.160
<v Speaker 4>of the place. And this place apart is in the

431
00:25:10.200 --> 00:25:14.480
<v Speaker 4>hotale because they're so desperate to change the image of

432
00:25:14.519 --> 00:25:17.240
<v Speaker 4>the image of the hospital in the community and have

433
00:25:17.279 --> 00:25:19.079
<v Speaker 4>avoided any sort of hint of scandal.

434
00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:25.720
<v Speaker 6>Now, before we get into I just talked about it

435
00:25:25.720 --> 00:25:28.160
<v Speaker 6>a little bit, but it's interesting that you have the

436
00:25:28.200 --> 00:25:35.240
<v Speaker 6>County Hospital's personnel department routinely sent Janine's former employees employers

437
00:25:35.359 --> 00:25:38.920
<v Speaker 6>a written form seeking information about her job performance and

438
00:25:38.960 --> 00:25:44.480
<v Speaker 6>her suitability for employment, and apparently the Methodists to a

439
00:25:44.599 --> 00:25:47.920
<v Speaker 6>Methodist hospital returned the form. It never did answer any

440
00:25:47.920 --> 00:25:52.480
<v Speaker 6>of those questions. Nothing in those records ever indicated she

441
00:25:52.680 --> 00:25:53.160
<v Speaker 6>was fired.

442
00:25:56.799 --> 00:25:59.119
<v Speaker 4>I believe that's correctly. You're stretching my own memory because

443
00:25:59.119 --> 00:26:04.839
<v Speaker 4>you on this, but it's clear that the proper tention

444
00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:06.759
<v Speaker 4>wasn't paid to the issues that she had at her

445
00:26:06.799 --> 00:26:09.480
<v Speaker 4>previous jobs. Again, when she got to when she finally

446
00:26:09.519 --> 00:26:12.119
<v Speaker 4>got to Bear County Hospital, which became Medicals Center Hospital,

447
00:26:12.400 --> 00:26:14.799
<v Speaker 4>it was john number three for her as a nurse

448
00:26:14.880 --> 00:26:18.279
<v Speaker 4>in a period of just about thirteen fourteen months. So

449
00:26:18.720 --> 00:26:21.440
<v Speaker 4>that should be a red flag that this is a troublesome,

450
00:26:22.039 --> 00:26:27.279
<v Speaker 4>difficult employee who bears extremely close observation. Well, when Janine

451
00:26:27.279 --> 00:26:29.680
<v Speaker 4>got to the Bar County Hospital, none of that seemed

452
00:26:29.880 --> 00:26:32.319
<v Speaker 4>they seem to pay no attention to that. And even

453
00:26:32.400 --> 00:26:35.000
<v Speaker 4>though she did all sorts of things that should have

454
00:26:35.000 --> 00:26:39.160
<v Speaker 4>gotten her fired there before any suspicion of her actually

455
00:26:39.200 --> 00:26:42.799
<v Speaker 4>harming kids, they weren't paying that kind of attention to her.

456
00:26:42.799 --> 00:26:43.839
<v Speaker 4>They didn't get rid of her.

457
00:26:45.599 --> 00:26:50.880
<v Speaker 6>Now she meets a person that's very, very helpful throughout

458
00:26:51.279 --> 00:26:53.880
<v Speaker 6>her next bit of her nursing career, and that's a

459
00:26:53.920 --> 00:26:57.519
<v Speaker 6>head nurse named Pat Belco. So tell us about why

460
00:26:57.960 --> 00:26:59.960
<v Speaker 6>how she can be sort of abrasive to a lot

461
00:27:00.200 --> 00:27:03.119
<v Speaker 6>of people, and then you chronicle that in the book,

462
00:27:03.160 --> 00:27:06.279
<v Speaker 6>but with other people, she's just seems to be endearing.

463
00:27:06.680 --> 00:27:09.119
<v Speaker 6>And also, what are some of the kinds of things

464
00:27:09.200 --> 00:27:11.440
<v Speaker 6>that we're talking about in fractions before we get to

465
00:27:12.799 --> 00:27:15.759
<v Speaker 6>you know, way beyond infractions murder. But what are the

466
00:27:15.839 --> 00:27:21.640
<v Speaker 6>kind of infractions that that Janine Jones is known for.

467
00:27:22.279 --> 00:27:22.680
<v Speaker 2>Mm hmm.

468
00:27:23.160 --> 00:27:24.880
<v Speaker 4>Well, first, let me let me tell you about her,

469
00:27:25.200 --> 00:27:28.400
<v Speaker 4>you know, kind of her personality and her relationship with

470
00:27:28.400 --> 00:27:32.200
<v Speaker 4>Pat Belco. Janine had a real ability. Janie was a

471
00:27:32.279 --> 00:27:36.839
<v Speaker 4>very polarizing force. There were some people that found her

472
00:27:37.480 --> 00:27:42.880
<v Speaker 4>compelling and magnetic and I thought she was a fabulous nurse.

473
00:27:43.400 --> 00:27:46.480
<v Speaker 4>And she basically who she basically who went for her

474
00:27:46.519 --> 00:27:49.440
<v Speaker 4>sales job in terms of, uh, you know, how passionately

475
00:27:49.480 --> 00:27:52.079
<v Speaker 4>she cared for the kids who were impressed with her,

476
00:27:52.039 --> 00:27:54.799
<v Speaker 4>a sort of technical skill at starting an IV who

477
00:27:54.839 --> 00:27:58.640
<v Speaker 4>didn't mind that she was you know, coarse, talked about

478
00:27:58.759 --> 00:28:04.319
<v Speaker 4>sex the job, bad mouthed doctors, offered opinions about everything

479
00:28:04.640 --> 00:28:07.359
<v Speaker 4>they found that kind of you know, fascinating and compelling,

480
00:28:07.440 --> 00:28:11.920
<v Speaker 4>and and and and went for it. And and pet Belco,

481
00:28:12.039 --> 00:28:15.440
<v Speaker 4>the head nurse in the i c U, who's a

482
00:28:15.480 --> 00:28:21.559
<v Speaker 4>critical figure kind of a bureaucratic administrator in the in

483
00:28:21.599 --> 00:28:24.720
<v Speaker 4>the unit, became a Jeanine Jones fan. Thought she was

484
00:28:24.759 --> 00:28:29.000
<v Speaker 4>a really good nurse and was very very protective of

485
00:28:29.039 --> 00:28:32.359
<v Speaker 4>her and defended her time and time again, even when

486
00:28:32.400 --> 00:28:38.519
<v Speaker 4>she she was insubordinate or engaged in incidents and was

487
00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:40.720
<v Speaker 4>reported for doing all kinds of things that she shouldn't

488
00:28:40.720 --> 00:28:45.599
<v Speaker 4>have done. And one of the the reasons that Belco was,

489
00:28:46.359 --> 00:28:49.319
<v Speaker 4>uh was protective of her was that Belco had an

490
00:28:49.319 --> 00:28:53.200
<v Speaker 4>incident in her own earlier nursing career when she had

491
00:28:54.039 --> 00:28:56.160
<v Speaker 4>been accused of of things and felt like she had

492
00:28:56.200 --> 00:28:58.240
<v Speaker 4>been she had made a mistake, and she felt like

493
00:28:58.279 --> 00:29:02.640
<v Speaker 4>she was wrongly maligned, wrongly blamed for the death of

494
00:29:02.680 --> 00:29:05.680
<v Speaker 4>a child. So she would become very protective of her

495
00:29:05.680 --> 00:29:08.400
<v Speaker 4>because she identified with her and had this experience herself.

496
00:29:09.720 --> 00:29:13.240
<v Speaker 4>So anyway, that's uh, that's a big factor as things

497
00:29:13.240 --> 00:29:16.799
<v Speaker 4>moved forward, that she had hovering over her, protecting her.

498
00:29:17.160 --> 00:29:19.400
<v Speaker 4>The head nurse in the unit, who was very dismissive

499
00:29:19.920 --> 00:29:22.279
<v Speaker 4>of the growing suspicions about Jeanine Jones.

500
00:29:24.680 --> 00:29:29.519
<v Speaker 6>Now there's a myriad of incidents that happened slowly but surely,

501
00:29:29.720 --> 00:29:31.839
<v Speaker 6>and you you chronicle them in the book. There's a

502
00:29:31.960 --> 00:29:38.119
<v Speaker 6>doctor Debbie Rash, but incidents like she's found Jones with

503
00:29:38.160 --> 00:29:43.039
<v Speaker 6>a syringe and then Jones starts as Janine starts making

504
00:29:43.160 --> 00:29:47.200
<v Speaker 6>predictions of imminent death to people. And you cite an

505
00:29:47.200 --> 00:29:51.400
<v Speaker 6>example where she tells the parents that the child is dead.

506
00:29:51.920 --> 00:29:54.440
<v Speaker 6>The parents rushed to the hospital and the child's alive.

507
00:29:54.559 --> 00:29:57.279
<v Speaker 6>Maybe you can explain a story like that.

508
00:29:57.839 --> 00:30:02.119
<v Speaker 4>Sure, well, this is this The child involves a child

509
00:30:02.200 --> 00:30:06.640
<v Speaker 4>named Chris Ogaida and he was very sick. And by

510
00:30:06.640 --> 00:30:08.960
<v Speaker 4>the way, Gene Jones is working in the pediatrical intensive

511
00:30:09.000 --> 00:30:14.119
<v Speaker 4>crying it. So this is a closed area areas about

512
00:30:14.119 --> 00:30:17.720
<v Speaker 4>the size of a garage where there's just a handful

513
00:30:17.759 --> 00:30:19.519
<v Speaker 4>of kids eight or ten or twelve. I'm that's what

514
00:30:19.559 --> 00:30:21.799
<v Speaker 4>the exact census was. It varied from time to time.

515
00:30:23.039 --> 00:30:25.519
<v Speaker 4>But these kids are all sick. They're not newborns, but

516
00:30:25.559 --> 00:30:27.680
<v Speaker 4>they're kids who have left the hospital after being born

517
00:30:27.720 --> 00:30:30.519
<v Speaker 4>and come back and they've got serious medical problems and

518
00:30:30.559 --> 00:30:34.400
<v Speaker 4>require intensive care. So there's the pediac and pediatric intensive

519
00:30:34.440 --> 00:30:39.200
<v Speaker 4>currying it. And this little boy, Chris Ogada, was barely

520
00:30:39.200 --> 00:30:41.559
<v Speaker 4>a year old, had been in the hospital a lot

521
00:30:41.680 --> 00:30:45.279
<v Speaker 4>after his birth. He had a bad heart defect, and

522
00:30:45.319 --> 00:30:48.079
<v Speaker 4>then he came into the hospital with pneumonia and diarrhea,

523
00:30:48.599 --> 00:30:55.200
<v Speaker 4>developed hepatitis. He had a bad infection. And the parents

524
00:30:55.319 --> 00:30:59.079
<v Speaker 4>who lived fairly far away, and San Antonio served indigen patients,

525
00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:03.640
<v Speaker 4>families lived from quite a distance. They covered a big territory.

526
00:31:04.200 --> 00:31:06.160
<v Speaker 4>The hogate Is in fact lived in a town called

527
00:31:06.160 --> 00:31:08.799
<v Speaker 4>Saint Angel which was two hundred miles away, and they'd

528
00:31:08.799 --> 00:31:11.559
<v Speaker 4>taken their son to Bear County Hospital because it was

529
00:31:11.559 --> 00:31:16.799
<v Speaker 4>the best hospital within that anywhere around which they could afford,

530
00:31:16.799 --> 00:31:19.480
<v Speaker 4>which they could send their kid to because it was

531
00:31:19.519 --> 00:31:23.599
<v Speaker 4>the county hospital anyway. So the Gates had gone home

532
00:31:23.640 --> 00:31:26.519
<v Speaker 4>because they couldn't stay there while their child was in

533
00:31:26.519 --> 00:31:29.359
<v Speaker 4>the hospital for a long time, mister, they had to

534
00:31:29.400 --> 00:31:33.279
<v Speaker 4>work and earn a living. And one day, Jeanine Jones

535
00:31:33.319 --> 00:31:37.039
<v Speaker 4>calls Jeanine Jones, who was Christopher's nurse, and says he's gone.

536
00:31:37.119 --> 00:31:39.920
<v Speaker 4>Credit by Christopher. He said he's gone to play with

537
00:31:39.960 --> 00:31:43.960
<v Speaker 4>the angels and the family, which, of course heartbroke, and

538
00:31:44.039 --> 00:31:47.319
<v Speaker 4>the parents gathered the clothes they wanted to bury their

539
00:31:47.319 --> 00:31:51.160
<v Speaker 4>baby in. The mom had crocheted a special blanket. They

540
00:31:51.200 --> 00:31:53.400
<v Speaker 4>get in their car, they drive two hundred miles to

541
00:31:53.440 --> 00:31:58.680
<v Speaker 4>San Antonio. They walk into the ICU to claim their

542
00:31:58.759 --> 00:32:03.640
<v Speaker 4>child's body. And and they walked through the ICU and

543
00:32:03.640 --> 00:32:07.079
<v Speaker 4>and Christopher is alive. He's sitting in the ICU bed.

544
00:32:07.240 --> 00:32:09.240
<v Speaker 4>He's hooked up to machines. Everything was just as it

545
00:32:09.279 --> 00:32:13.920
<v Speaker 4>had been for months. And after they've been told they've

546
00:32:13.960 --> 00:32:16.599
<v Speaker 4>gone to play with the angel, says Jeanine put it so,

547
00:32:18.839 --> 00:32:20.880
<v Speaker 4>you know, they were shocked, and they asked for Jeanine,

548
00:32:20.920 --> 00:32:25.920
<v Speaker 4>and Jeanine had gone home by then, so, uh, you know,

549
00:32:25.960 --> 00:32:31.200
<v Speaker 4>this very strange episode took place. And and then Janine

550
00:32:31.200 --> 00:32:35.119
<v Speaker 4>continues to uh time and time again as the nurses

551
00:32:35.160 --> 00:32:38.440
<v Speaker 4>gather for their you know, nightly meetings between shifts, predicts

552
00:32:38.440 --> 00:32:41.640
<v Speaker 4>that Christopher Hogate is going to die, says tonight's the night.

553
00:32:43.079 --> 00:32:47.200
<v Speaker 4>And then there's another episode, uh, when Jeanine had left

554
00:32:47.279 --> 00:32:51.680
<v Speaker 4>Christopher Hoogate's bedrails down, and this baby who's who's got

555
00:32:51.759 --> 00:32:55.920
<v Speaker 4>respirator tubing down his road and he's got arm restraints

556
00:32:57.119 --> 00:33:01.359
<v Speaker 4>in a hard condition, rolls out of his bed and

557
00:33:01.440 --> 00:33:06.079
<v Speaker 4>is hanging by these restraints because she left the bedrails down. Anyway,

558
00:33:07.079 --> 00:33:08.799
<v Speaker 4>it's sort of time and time again. There were these

559
00:33:08.920 --> 00:33:12.880
<v Speaker 4>nightmarish episodes and and finally Chris Agated dies of cardiac

560
00:33:12.960 --> 00:33:18.039
<v Speaker 4>arrest a week later, once again under Jeene Jones's care. Anyway,

561
00:33:18.359 --> 00:33:23.200
<v Speaker 4>Uh I, if that weren't bad enough, you know Janine Jones,

562
00:33:23.200 --> 00:33:30.359
<v Speaker 4>then is you know, mourning his body, wraps his wraps

563
00:33:30.559 --> 00:33:33.720
<v Speaker 4>mourning his death, wraps the baby in a blanket, and

564
00:33:34.319 --> 00:33:36.960
<v Speaker 4>holds the dead child, the corpse to her chest for

565
00:33:37.000 --> 00:33:41.160
<v Speaker 4>an hour, rocking back and forth and wailing, waiting for

566
00:33:41.160 --> 00:33:46.640
<v Speaker 4>the parents to write. So that's just one episode of

567
00:33:46.759 --> 00:33:50.839
<v Speaker 4>many involving Jeanine Jones and the care of kids. Bizarre

568
00:33:51.000 --> 00:33:55.200
<v Speaker 4>and troubling to the least, But yet the parents thought

569
00:33:55.359 --> 00:33:58.880
<v Speaker 4>Janine Jones was was a carry nurse and invect invited

570
00:33:59.839 --> 00:34:01.640
<v Speaker 4>invited Jane Jones to tendest funeral.

571
00:34:04.000 --> 00:34:06.839
<v Speaker 6>He also very profound part of the book is that

572
00:34:07.039 --> 00:34:09.920
<v Speaker 6>you say that there are for the bigger children, they

573
00:34:09.960 --> 00:34:12.400
<v Speaker 6>put them again. They had a name for it, a

574
00:34:12.440 --> 00:34:16.199
<v Speaker 6>cold plate by the metal table. But if the child

575
00:34:16.280 --> 00:34:19.239
<v Speaker 6>was small, they could carry the child right down to

576
00:34:19.280 --> 00:34:21.559
<v Speaker 6>the morgue. Now there was a lot of people that

577
00:34:21.639 --> 00:34:26.880
<v Speaker 6>could do this, but tell us about Janine's obsession with

578
00:34:27.000 --> 00:34:29.840
<v Speaker 6>doing this and the scene that you set in the

579
00:34:29.840 --> 00:34:32.960
<v Speaker 6>book of her walking to the morgue with a child.

580
00:34:33.719 --> 00:34:38.719
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, well, I mean the typical procedure for doing this

581
00:34:38.800 --> 00:34:41.679
<v Speaker 4>after a child died was to wheel the child down

582
00:34:41.760 --> 00:34:45.280
<v Speaker 4>to the morgue in a stretcher, but that wasn't what

583
00:34:45.400 --> 00:34:50.519
<v Speaker 4>Jane was John trying to do. Instead, she typically wanted

584
00:34:50.559 --> 00:34:57.119
<v Speaker 4>to show her compassion and anguish over the child's death,

585
00:34:57.159 --> 00:34:59.119
<v Speaker 4>even though she was the one treating the child, and

586
00:35:00.079 --> 00:35:03.840
<v Speaker 4>hindsight uh played played a part in some of these deaths,

587
00:35:04.880 --> 00:35:08.960
<v Speaker 4>in a frightening number of deaths, and she would take

588
00:35:09.000 --> 00:35:11.800
<v Speaker 4>the baby, the baby's body and personally carry down to

589
00:35:11.800 --> 00:35:15.920
<v Speaker 4>the morgue. And there was one point one episode where

590
00:35:16.880 --> 00:35:21.519
<v Speaker 4>family wanted to cradle the baby after the child had

591
00:35:21.559 --> 00:35:25.239
<v Speaker 4>died and say goodbye, and she insisted the child had

592
00:35:25.239 --> 00:35:27.400
<v Speaker 4>to go down to the bard immediately. And she basically

593
00:35:27.639 --> 00:35:32.119
<v Speaker 4>grabbed the grabbed the child's body and ran down the hospital,

594
00:35:32.320 --> 00:35:34.920
<v Speaker 4>ran down the hospital corder with the baby with a

595
00:35:34.960 --> 00:35:38.519
<v Speaker 4>hospital with a family in pursuit, and and took the

596
00:35:38.519 --> 00:35:42.360
<v Speaker 4>baby down to the morgue in this incredibly bizarre scene.

597
00:35:44.039 --> 00:35:47.320
<v Speaker 6>Now she lived with her mother, even though again there

598
00:35:47.360 --> 00:35:51.840
<v Speaker 6>was a stormy relationship Uh, and then there was times

599
00:35:51.880 --> 00:35:55.440
<v Speaker 6>when she did have custody of her children. But what

600
00:35:55.519 --> 00:35:58.039
<v Speaker 6>was at this very time, what was the relationship with

601
00:35:58.119 --> 00:36:00.639
<v Speaker 6>her children and what was the relationship their mother, this

602
00:36:00.920 --> 00:36:04.960
<v Speaker 6>very caring person that was overly emotional over other people's children,

603
00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:07.400
<v Speaker 6>what was the situation with their own children and their

604
00:36:07.440 --> 00:36:07.880
<v Speaker 6>own mother.

605
00:36:09.039 --> 00:36:11.360
<v Speaker 4>Well, she was very cold with her mother. She was

606
00:36:11.440 --> 00:36:14.679
<v Speaker 4>kind of an ingrate, even though her mother was uh

607
00:36:15.239 --> 00:36:18.519
<v Speaker 4>a full time babysitter for for her kids. Her mother

608
00:36:18.559 --> 00:36:21.159
<v Speaker 4>also had a very difficult time with her. With Jeanine's

609
00:36:21.159 --> 00:36:28.239
<v Speaker 4>son who's rebelling, she favored Jeanine's daughter and Uh, but

610
00:36:28.320 --> 00:36:31.519
<v Speaker 4>the boy had a had a very difficult relationship with

611
00:36:31.519 --> 00:36:42.599
<v Speaker 4>with his grandmother and Janine. Janine also had started to

612
00:36:42.599 --> 00:36:45.519
<v Speaker 4>display a pattern where she was bringing her kids in

613
00:36:45.679 --> 00:36:49.400
<v Speaker 4>for for medical treatment for problems, for an array of

614
00:36:49.440 --> 00:36:55.519
<v Speaker 4>problems that when they were examined UH doctors couldn't couldn't identify,

615
00:36:55.559 --> 00:36:57.480
<v Speaker 4>they didn't see what was wrong with the kids. But

616
00:36:57.559 --> 00:37:01.360
<v Speaker 4>she seemed to relish having her children being treated in

617
00:37:02.159 --> 00:37:05.719
<v Speaker 4>in UH by doctors and in hospital situations.

618
00:37:08.000 --> 00:37:11.039
<v Speaker 6>Didn't she at some point, if not around this time,

619
00:37:11.119 --> 00:37:17.079
<v Speaker 6>to be struck apparently with illnesses that were again not

620
00:37:17.199 --> 00:37:18.920
<v Speaker 6>found by doctors once they exist.

621
00:37:19.760 --> 00:37:22.360
<v Speaker 4>Yes, she did, indeed, and and this is this is

622
00:37:22.400 --> 00:37:26.519
<v Speaker 4>part of a phenomenon which, you know, the pattern unfolded

623
00:37:26.639 --> 00:37:32.280
<v Speaker 4>very dramatically of something called and it applied both to

624
00:37:32.360 --> 00:37:35.159
<v Speaker 4>her children, herself and her patients in different ways. That's

625
00:37:35.159 --> 00:37:38.679
<v Speaker 4>something called Munchausen syndrome and then Munchausen syndrome by proxy.

626
00:37:39.920 --> 00:37:47.199
<v Speaker 4>Munchausen syndrome is a situation where people enjoy being the

627
00:37:47.239 --> 00:37:51.639
<v Speaker 4>center of attention in a medical situation and get excitement

628
00:37:52.360 --> 00:37:56.440
<v Speaker 4>or attracted to having medical procedures done on them UH

629
00:37:56.679 --> 00:37:59.079
<v Speaker 4>performed in them, and they appear at the hospital regularly

630
00:37:59.119 --> 00:38:04.440
<v Speaker 4>with complaints of serious medical problems that doctors, after examining

631
00:38:04.480 --> 00:38:08.480
<v Speaker 4>them can't can't identify, can't find so they come in

632
00:38:08.480 --> 00:38:12.719
<v Speaker 4>with compliance, I have high fever. The doctors take their

633
00:38:12.719 --> 00:38:15.440
<v Speaker 4>temperature and they can't find any fever. And they actually

634
00:38:15.639 --> 00:38:21.880
<v Speaker 4>sometimes induce high fever by you know, putting hot compresses

635
00:38:21.880 --> 00:38:26.679
<v Speaker 4>on their bodies or or cause medical problems, induce medical

636
00:38:26.719 --> 00:38:30.440
<v Speaker 4>symptoms artificially so that they'll be admitted to hospitals and

637
00:38:30.440 --> 00:38:35.000
<v Speaker 4>have procedures done on them. That's that's Munchhausen syndrome. There's

638
00:38:35.039 --> 00:38:40.360
<v Speaker 4>also a sort of uh second aspect of this called

639
00:38:40.400 --> 00:38:47.199
<v Speaker 4>Munchausen syndrome by proxy, where you uh cause medical problems

640
00:38:47.920 --> 00:38:50.840
<v Speaker 4>on people that you're caring for, either your own children

641
00:38:51.000 --> 00:38:53.440
<v Speaker 4>or or in the case of Jeanine Jones, patience and

642
00:38:53.519 --> 00:38:57.159
<v Speaker 4>again makes you the center of attention. Genie Jones herself

643
00:38:57.239 --> 00:39:00.440
<v Speaker 4>presented in the hospital repeatedly with all sorts of medical

644
00:39:00.519 --> 00:39:06.760
<v Speaker 4>problems that also to medical complaints that prompted the doctors

645
00:39:07.159 --> 00:39:09.760
<v Speaker 4>who work with her in the hospital to send her

646
00:39:09.800 --> 00:39:14.400
<v Speaker 4>for a psychiatric consult and a psychiatric console came back

647
00:39:14.480 --> 00:39:16.320
<v Speaker 4>and said, you know, I see no evidence of this.

648
00:39:16.440 --> 00:39:18.480
<v Speaker 4>I can't come to any other conclusion but that this

649
00:39:18.559 --> 00:39:20.159
<v Speaker 4>is a psychosomatic that it's made up.

650
00:39:23.199 --> 00:39:27.159
<v Speaker 6>Now let's get to some of the very very disturbing behavior.

651
00:39:27.360 --> 00:39:29.639
<v Speaker 6>And because it goes on for quite a while, as

652
00:39:29.719 --> 00:39:33.239
<v Speaker 6>we alluded to, Rosemary Vega a couple of years old,

653
00:39:33.519 --> 00:39:38.719
<v Speaker 6>Placida Yubara is four months. It seems like there's malfunctioning

654
00:39:38.800 --> 00:39:43.000
<v Speaker 6>equipment sited. But everybody concludes that there's just too many

655
00:39:43.199 --> 00:39:46.960
<v Speaker 6>babies dying and nine CPR, as you say, in August

656
00:39:47.400 --> 00:39:51.440
<v Speaker 6>nineteen eighty one, thirteen in September, and they're all dying

657
00:39:51.519 --> 00:39:57.400
<v Speaker 6>on this three to eleven on one nurse's shift. Now

658
00:39:58.320 --> 00:40:01.000
<v Speaker 6>there are even people in this hospital stuff calling Janine's

659
00:40:01.800 --> 00:40:04.760
<v Speaker 6>hours on duty the death shift. Isn't that correct?

660
00:40:05.360 --> 00:40:09.039
<v Speaker 4>Yes, no, that's right. I mean this pattern grew over

661
00:40:09.199 --> 00:40:13.239
<v Speaker 4>time in the in the PAS contentsive care unit where

662
00:40:13.360 --> 00:40:16.039
<v Speaker 4>kids under her tear. Well, let me back up a step.

663
00:40:16.400 --> 00:40:19.480
<v Speaker 4>Kids are in the hospital would do fine, you know,

664
00:40:19.559 --> 00:40:22.639
<v Speaker 4>they came in sick, but they were making progress, and

665
00:40:24.320 --> 00:40:28.559
<v Speaker 4>they would improve on the day shift, they'd improve on

666
00:40:28.639 --> 00:40:31.719
<v Speaker 4>the overnight shift. But when Jeanine Jones came on duty,

667
00:40:31.760 --> 00:40:35.639
<v Speaker 4>they'd suddenly have a reversal, They have some sudden medical emergency,

668
00:40:37.000 --> 00:40:39.599
<v Speaker 4>and then in too many cases, in a trumbling number

669
00:40:39.599 --> 00:40:42.239
<v Speaker 4>of cases, they would suffer an arrest, which is an

670
00:40:42.400 --> 00:40:47.320
<v Speaker 4>incredibly dramatic event when they require a crash card and

671
00:40:47.480 --> 00:40:49.880
<v Speaker 4>where their heart stop beating, or where they're suffering a

672
00:40:49.960 --> 00:40:53.880
<v Speaker 4>life threatening episode where everyone has to they call a

673
00:40:53.960 --> 00:40:57.599
<v Speaker 4>code and they and they have to resuscitate them. And

674
00:40:59.079 --> 00:41:02.719
<v Speaker 4>this pattern was was quite significant in fact, later on,

675
00:41:04.599 --> 00:41:11.360
<v Speaker 4>when this was eventually belatedly investigated by experts in the

676
00:41:11.400 --> 00:41:17.079
<v Speaker 4>Centers for Disease Control who investigate epidemics, they basically explored

677
00:41:17.119 --> 00:41:19.519
<v Speaker 4>this as a possible epidemic of what was going on

678
00:41:19.840 --> 00:41:23.320
<v Speaker 4>in the ICU, and they found statistically that kids under

679
00:41:23.400 --> 00:41:27.159
<v Speaker 4>Jeanine Jones's care were twenty five times as likely to

680
00:41:27.199 --> 00:41:29.599
<v Speaker 4>suffer an arrest as they were under any other nurse,

681
00:41:30.679 --> 00:41:33.119
<v Speaker 4>and under her care there were ten times as likely

682
00:41:33.239 --> 00:41:37.880
<v Speaker 4>to die on a shift when she worked. So there

683
00:41:38.000 --> 00:41:41.119
<v Speaker 4>was a very dramatic pattern, and nobody had the statistics

684
00:41:41.159 --> 00:41:43.760
<v Speaker 4>at that point, but there were nurses that noted the pattern,

685
00:41:43.800 --> 00:41:46.159
<v Speaker 4>and they actually went to Pat Delco, went to the

686
00:41:46.239 --> 00:41:49.280
<v Speaker 4>supervisors of the hospital and said, too many kids are

687
00:41:49.320 --> 00:41:54.159
<v Speaker 4>dying under her. Something is going on. You need to investigate.

688
00:41:56.639 --> 00:41:59.719
<v Speaker 6>Yes, you talk about some brave souls like Susannah mauld

689
00:41:59.800 --> 00:42:03.039
<v Speaker 6>and I though she came forward, and Belco was a

690
00:42:03.159 --> 00:42:07.000
<v Speaker 6>real supporter of Janine and said, either you know, you

691
00:42:07.119 --> 00:42:10.719
<v Speaker 6>bring some real dramatic events or shut up. But Maldonado

692
00:42:10.960 --> 00:42:13.719
<v Speaker 6>was looking. She was pouring over all the notes and

693
00:42:14.599 --> 00:42:20.400
<v Speaker 6>making a death list, and tell us what happens with

694
00:42:20.599 --> 00:42:27.679
<v Speaker 6>the first there's a first discovery of a drug overdose

695
00:42:27.840 --> 00:42:30.639
<v Speaker 6>or too much drug administered, and that drug is heparine,

696
00:42:30.679 --> 00:42:34.119
<v Speaker 6>So tell us what happening is and why? Tell us

697
00:42:34.159 --> 00:42:38.400
<v Speaker 6>about the significance of this discovery and what exactly happened.

698
00:42:38.800 --> 00:42:41.800
<v Speaker 4>Sure, this is a case. There were a number of

699
00:42:41.880 --> 00:42:47.000
<v Speaker 4>cases where Jeanine's patients had problems. They would have emergencies

700
00:42:47.039 --> 00:42:50.039
<v Speaker 4>of various kinds. They would stop breathing, but one of

701
00:42:50.079 --> 00:42:52.199
<v Speaker 4>the patterns that existed was that they would suddenly have

702
00:42:52.599 --> 00:42:56.480
<v Speaker 4>bleeding episodes. They would bleed out of their mouths, they

703
00:42:56.480 --> 00:42:59.079
<v Speaker 4>would bleed out of their rectums, they would bleed uncontrollably

704
00:42:59.199 --> 00:43:03.400
<v Speaker 4>from all the poorest and tissues in their body. And

705
00:43:05.199 --> 00:43:07.719
<v Speaker 4>there's a there's a medical condition for a really sick

706
00:43:07.800 --> 00:43:11.280
<v Speaker 4>infected kid which can cause this, and Jane would always

707
00:43:11.280 --> 00:43:14.559
<v Speaker 4>blame it on that, but these kids didn't have those kinds.

708
00:43:14.559 --> 00:43:18.360
<v Speaker 4>It's called disseminated dravasca coagulation or d i C. But

709
00:43:18.480 --> 00:43:20.320
<v Speaker 4>these kids didn't didn't seem to have that kind of

710
00:43:20.360 --> 00:43:22.159
<v Speaker 4>infection and they didn't show the signs of that really

711
00:43:22.199 --> 00:43:25.559
<v Speaker 4>being the case, but they they'd have these bleeding episodes.

712
00:43:25.599 --> 00:43:29.440
<v Speaker 4>So there's one child named Orlando Santos who was sick

713
00:43:29.519 --> 00:43:36.000
<v Speaker 4>and in the i c U. And Orlando Santos had

714
00:43:36.480 --> 00:43:41.639
<v Speaker 4>this recurrence whenever Jeanine Jones was on duty of bleeding problems.

715
00:43:42.360 --> 00:43:46.719
<v Speaker 4>And he wouldn't have these problems when other nurses were

716
00:43:46.880 --> 00:43:50.320
<v Speaker 4>taking care of taking care of him, but he just

717
00:43:50.400 --> 00:43:54.119
<v Speaker 4>had them when Jeanine was on duty and and he

718
00:43:54.360 --> 00:44:00.760
<v Speaker 4>had come in with pneumonia to the hospital. U uh,

719
00:44:00.880 --> 00:44:02.599
<v Speaker 4>he had been improving for a couple of days.

720
00:44:05.280 --> 00:44:06.519
<v Speaker 3>And uh.

721
00:44:07.119 --> 00:44:10.320
<v Speaker 4>This pattern was so troubling that one of the doctors,

722
00:44:10.360 --> 00:44:12.119
<v Speaker 4>one of the attending doctors of the faculty at the

723
00:44:12.159 --> 00:44:14.159
<v Speaker 4>medical school who was treating kids in the i c U,

724
00:44:14.800 --> 00:44:18.280
<v Speaker 4>began to wonder if somebody was giving Rolando Santo's drugs

725
00:44:18.800 --> 00:44:25.400
<v Speaker 4>and he uh so time and time again this happened.

726
00:44:25.480 --> 00:44:30.199
<v Speaker 4>So finally the doctor suspected that there was that the

727
00:44:30.280 --> 00:44:32.800
<v Speaker 4>child is getting an overdose of heprin. Heprin is a

728
00:44:33.320 --> 00:44:37.039
<v Speaker 4>is a blood thinner and it's used medically to deal

729
00:44:37.079 --> 00:44:39.280
<v Speaker 4>with blood clots and you put a little bit of

730
00:44:39.360 --> 00:44:45.639
<v Speaker 4>an I V to avoid clotting. But in this case,

731
00:44:45.960 --> 00:44:49.360
<v Speaker 4>there was no reason for Rolando to have any substantial

732
00:44:49.400 --> 00:44:55.480
<v Speaker 4>amotter of hepron. And and ultimately what UH doctors doctor

733
00:44:55.519 --> 00:44:59.039
<v Speaker 4>Copeland did was because he suspected that that the baby

734
00:44:59.119 --> 00:45:01.400
<v Speaker 4>was getting an excessive out of hepron, he ordered all

735
00:45:01.440 --> 00:45:05.360
<v Speaker 4>hepron discontinued from Milando Santos. In fact, I ordered all

736
00:45:05.360 --> 00:45:08.039
<v Speaker 4>the hepron removed from the room where the child is

737
00:45:08.079 --> 00:45:13.239
<v Speaker 4>being treated. Anyway, despite all this, despite all this, Rolando

738
00:45:13.480 --> 00:45:17.840
<v Speaker 4>Santos starts bleeding again. And this happens when Jeanine Jones

739
00:45:17.920 --> 00:45:20.079
<v Speaker 4>is on duty and she identifies the problem, which gets

740
00:45:20.119 --> 00:45:24.400
<v Speaker 4>worse into the evening and he's having blood leaking out

741
00:45:24.440 --> 00:45:27.559
<v Speaker 4>of his body. I described as being like a water

742
00:45:27.639 --> 00:45:30.840
<v Speaker 4>balloon filled with needle holes. That blood is pouring out.

743
00:45:31.519 --> 00:45:34.880
<v Speaker 4>And the doctor, who is desperate because this kid's about

744
00:45:34.880 --> 00:45:36.400
<v Speaker 4>to die, he's going to he fell into a calma.

745
00:45:36.440 --> 00:45:38.480
<v Speaker 4>They were about to lose him. His blood pressure was dropping.

746
00:45:38.920 --> 00:45:43.440
<v Speaker 4>So the doctor does something really dramatic. He gives Rolando

747
00:45:43.519 --> 00:45:47.000
<v Speaker 4>Santos a drug called protamine sulfate, which is a drug

748
00:45:47.079 --> 00:45:51.039
<v Speaker 4>he used to reverse the effects of hepron and protamine.

749
00:45:51.239 --> 00:45:53.760
<v Speaker 4>This drug can harm a kid who hadn't gotten hepron.

750
00:45:54.320 --> 00:45:57.599
<v Speaker 4>But you know, this doctor was pretty convinced that something

751
00:45:57.719 --> 00:45:59.840
<v Speaker 4>was going on, couldn't think of anything else to do,

752
00:46:00.039 --> 00:46:03.119
<v Speaker 4>so he gives Lewando hantas a big, big dose of

753
00:46:03.199 --> 00:46:07.239
<v Speaker 4>protamine through an IV and three actually three doses, and

754
00:46:07.440 --> 00:46:11.360
<v Speaker 4>finally it stops the bleeding very abruptly, which was proof,

755
00:46:11.599 --> 00:46:14.079
<v Speaker 4>absolute proof that he had gotten an overdose of hebron.

756
00:46:15.400 --> 00:46:21.400
<v Speaker 4>So at that point, doctor Coplan, believing that you know,

757
00:46:21.519 --> 00:46:26.880
<v Speaker 4>somebody's deliberately giving Rolando Santos hepron, namely Jeanine Jones, he

758
00:46:27.079 --> 00:46:29.880
<v Speaker 4>orders the baby transferred out of the ICU, even though

759
00:46:29.880 --> 00:46:32.920
<v Speaker 4>he's really sick still, but just doesn't want him anywhere

760
00:46:33.000 --> 00:46:38.440
<v Speaker 4>near Jeanine Jones and basically plays guards at the baby's

761
00:46:39.440 --> 00:46:44.519
<v Speaker 4>at the baby's room so nothing further can happen. And

762
00:46:44.920 --> 00:46:46.840
<v Speaker 4>you know, lo and and behold, five days later, this

763
00:46:46.920 --> 00:46:48.159
<v Speaker 4>baby is well enough to go home.

764
00:46:51.559 --> 00:46:56.320
<v Speaker 6>Now we've got to get through to the incredible that

765
00:46:57.880 --> 00:47:01.000
<v Speaker 6>conclusion here that there are enough people that are suspicious here,

766
00:47:01.199 --> 00:47:05.280
<v Speaker 6>so an investigation is called and you have various characters.

767
00:47:06.039 --> 00:47:09.960
<v Speaker 6>There's a Patricia ALBERTI, uh really thinks Janine is a

768
00:47:10.079 --> 00:47:12.880
<v Speaker 6>killer and uh, and but.

769
00:47:12.960 --> 00:47:15.920
<v Speaker 4>You also have some actually actually yeah and actually actually

770
00:47:15.960 --> 00:47:19.719
<v Speaker 4>confides to her psychiatrist that Jane tells her psychiatrists, I

771
00:47:19.719 --> 00:47:21.519
<v Speaker 4>think Janine Jones is killing babies.

772
00:47:22.679 --> 00:47:27.599
<v Speaker 6>Exactly. And you have Jim Robathum and Jim Robotham Robotham,

773
00:47:27.639 --> 00:47:30.800
<v Speaker 6>he's concerned. And you have other people, uh, you know,

774
00:47:31.920 --> 00:47:36.760
<v Speaker 6>upper officials. There's Korum, John Guest, There's a nurse, Virginia Musseau.

775
00:47:37.320 --> 00:47:38.960
<v Speaker 6>So there's a lot of people and they have this.

776
00:47:40.239 --> 00:47:43.760
<v Speaker 6>They get together and and and uh, they're looking at this,

777
00:47:43.960 --> 00:47:47.960
<v Speaker 6>they're investigating this. So in a nutshell, what happens from

778
00:47:48.000 --> 00:47:50.079
<v Speaker 6>that investigation, in.

779
00:47:50.119 --> 00:47:53.559
<v Speaker 4>A nutshell not enough. What happens is they have direct

780
00:47:53.639 --> 00:47:57.639
<v Speaker 4>accusations from nurses, from doctors, and and plenty of anecdotal

781
00:47:57.679 --> 00:48:01.239
<v Speaker 4>evidence that Janine Jones has harmed me kids. In the

782
00:48:01.360 --> 00:48:05.119
<v Speaker 4>faith of that, but in the absence of absolute proof,

783
00:48:06.280 --> 00:48:10.559
<v Speaker 4>they decide to tell no one. They decide that they

784
00:48:10.920 --> 00:48:13.760
<v Speaker 4>refuse to call the DA, they refuse to call in

785
00:48:14.079 --> 00:48:19.559
<v Speaker 4>investigators outside investigators. They want to keep it all quiet instead. Ultimately,

786
00:48:20.880 --> 00:48:24.719
<v Speaker 4>after several rounds of discussions, they bring in an outside

787
00:48:24.760 --> 00:48:30.000
<v Speaker 4>committee of experts secretly, and they say that the outside

788
00:48:30.000 --> 00:48:33.679
<v Speaker 4>committee of medical experts is there to investigate the level

789
00:48:33.719 --> 00:48:37.519
<v Speaker 4>of care in the ICU. These are doctors from hospital,

790
00:48:37.800 --> 00:48:40.840
<v Speaker 4>very very esteemed hospital in Philadelphia, in Toronto and another

791
00:48:40.920 --> 00:48:48.159
<v Speaker 4>hospital to investigate the matter. And those doctors recognize that

792
00:48:48.280 --> 00:48:52.000
<v Speaker 4>something is going on, but again don't feel like they

793
00:48:52.079 --> 00:48:56.840
<v Speaker 4>have absolute proof. So what ends up happening is the

794
00:48:56.920 --> 00:49:00.920
<v Speaker 4>hospital administrators, the medical school administrators decide they've got to

795
00:49:00.960 --> 00:49:03.320
<v Speaker 4>get rid of Jeanine Jones. But they don't want to

796
00:49:03.760 --> 00:49:05.880
<v Speaker 4>tell the police. They don't want to tell prosecutors, they

797
00:49:05.920 --> 00:49:08.480
<v Speaker 4>don't want to scandal or lawsuits. So what they do

798
00:49:08.719 --> 00:49:13.079
<v Speaker 4>is they recommend and decide to upgrade the intensive curry

799
00:49:13.079 --> 00:49:15.960
<v Speaker 4>in it to all registered nurses and get rid of

800
00:49:16.039 --> 00:49:20.719
<v Speaker 4>all the licensed vocational nurses, including Jeanine Jones, under that pretext,

801
00:49:21.159 --> 00:49:24.280
<v Speaker 4>So four or five nurses lose their jobs for no reason.

802
00:49:24.800 --> 00:49:28.119
<v Speaker 4>Janine Jones is going to be removed, but all of

803
00:49:28.199 --> 00:49:31.360
<v Speaker 4>them are sent off. Jeanine Jones isn't sent off with

804
00:49:31.480 --> 00:49:34.159
<v Speaker 4>warning to anybody who might hire. All of them are

805
00:49:34.199 --> 00:49:39.360
<v Speaker 4>sent off, including Jeanine Jones, with good recommendations and explain

806
00:49:39.480 --> 00:49:42.920
<v Speaker 4>that they that they're removed only because the ICU is

807
00:49:42.960 --> 00:49:45.639
<v Speaker 4>being upgraded to a higher level of medical care with

808
00:49:45.800 --> 00:49:49.320
<v Speaker 4>only registered nurses. So they've kept the whole thing secret,

809
00:49:49.400 --> 00:49:52.239
<v Speaker 4>even though they the committee itself, as part of a

810
00:49:52.320 --> 00:49:58.559
<v Speaker 4>confidential part of its report, identified Jeanine Jones.

811
00:49:58.360 --> 00:49:58.960
<v Speaker 2>As the problem.

812
00:50:02.960 --> 00:50:06.039
<v Speaker 6>Now all of this too, we mentioned in the opening.

813
00:50:06.199 --> 00:50:10.000
<v Speaker 6>There was never any consultation with police at all. There

814
00:50:10.079 --> 00:50:12.920
<v Speaker 6>was never even any talk at that point at all

815
00:50:13.000 --> 00:50:18.320
<v Speaker 6>of any consultation with police or any law officials whatsoever.

816
00:50:18.480 --> 00:50:21.079
<v Speaker 4>Was there. Well, they discussed it, I mean, they overtly

817
00:50:21.119 --> 00:50:24.679
<v Speaker 4>discussed the possibility of doing that, but they actually conferred

818
00:50:24.719 --> 00:50:27.880
<v Speaker 4>with the hospital's lawyer, and his recommendation was, in the

819
00:50:27.960 --> 00:50:31.599
<v Speaker 4>absence of proof, you should say nothing, and they accepted

820
00:50:31.639 --> 00:50:35.159
<v Speaker 4>that recommendation. By the way, that's only Laurier's recommendation. It's

821
00:50:35.159 --> 00:50:37.920
<v Speaker 4>not the right thing to do, obviously, it was very

822
00:50:38.000 --> 00:50:40.880
<v Speaker 4>much the wrong thing to do, but that's the course

823
00:50:40.960 --> 00:50:47.480
<v Speaker 4>they followed, despite repeated examples of kids being harmed, despite

824
00:50:47.559 --> 00:50:51.000
<v Speaker 4>specific accusations. You know, they're not in the business of

825
00:50:51.079 --> 00:50:55.679
<v Speaker 4>investigating crime, and yet they refused to turn it over

826
00:50:55.760 --> 00:50:58.480
<v Speaker 4>to those who were to look into whether something terrible

827
00:50:58.599 --> 00:51:01.480
<v Speaker 4>was happening. Instead, they get rid of Jeane Jones, They

828
00:51:01.639 --> 00:51:03.599
<v Speaker 4>wash their hands of her, and they send her off

829
00:51:03.639 --> 00:51:07.360
<v Speaker 4>with a good recommendation where she and the tragedy is.

830
00:51:07.440 --> 00:51:11.000
<v Speaker 4>She then goes off elsewhere, specifically to the hill country

831
00:51:11.159 --> 00:51:16.079
<v Speaker 4>town of Curville in a rural pediatric clinic, and harms

832
00:51:16.480 --> 00:51:18.760
<v Speaker 4>workhads and murders another one.

833
00:51:20.199 --> 00:51:23.639
<v Speaker 6>Now, tell us about the very strange relationship and very

834
00:51:23.639 --> 00:51:29.079
<v Speaker 6>important relationship of Kathleen Holland and Jeanine Jones. How does

835
00:51:29.159 --> 00:51:33.880
<v Speaker 6>the how does Kathleen come to employ Janine and also

836
00:51:34.559 --> 00:51:38.039
<v Speaker 6>not have any inkling of her? You would think by

837
00:51:38.119 --> 00:51:40.159
<v Speaker 6>this time, well maybe the first two times it would

838
00:51:40.159 --> 00:51:42.320
<v Speaker 6>be glossed over, but you would think by the third

839
00:51:42.400 --> 00:51:46.360
<v Speaker 6>time you already said it in essence, got a recommendation

840
00:51:46.440 --> 00:51:51.320
<v Speaker 6>from Belcohen, was so despite everything. But tell us how

841
00:51:51.880 --> 00:51:54.840
<v Speaker 6>a little bit about Kathleen Holland and her trusting nature

842
00:51:55.079 --> 00:51:58.320
<v Speaker 6>and and what it is she sets out to do

843
00:51:59.079 --> 00:52:01.840
<v Speaker 6>and happens when she meets Janine Jones.

844
00:52:02.559 --> 00:52:06.119
<v Speaker 4>Sure, sure, Well, Kathleen Holland is a resident at Bear

845
00:52:06.199 --> 00:52:10.280
<v Speaker 4>County Hospital. She's a doctrine training and she finishes her

846
00:52:10.320 --> 00:52:12.960
<v Speaker 4>residency there and she is there at the time when

847
00:52:13.000 --> 00:52:16.519
<v Speaker 4>there are all these suspicions swirling around Janine. She's aware

848
00:52:16.559 --> 00:52:18.320
<v Speaker 4>of them. She's heard them from nurses, she's heard of

849
00:52:18.320 --> 00:52:21.920
<v Speaker 4>them from doctors, but she's dismissive of them. She's she

850
00:52:22.119 --> 00:52:23.920
<v Speaker 4>had had kind of a rough child to herself.

851
00:52:24.119 --> 00:52:24.519
<v Speaker 3>She was.

852
00:52:26.000 --> 00:52:32.480
<v Speaker 4>Very defensive about any criticism of herself of and just

853
00:52:32.679 --> 00:52:36.880
<v Speaker 4>decided that Janine was being unfairly treated. She was one

854
00:52:36.920 --> 00:52:39.519
<v Speaker 4>of those in this in this polarized environment who was

855
00:52:39.559 --> 00:52:42.360
<v Speaker 4>on Jeanine's side and was very protective and defensive of her.

856
00:52:42.960 --> 00:52:45.400
<v Speaker 4>But she had heard all of the suspicions about her

857
00:52:46.400 --> 00:52:50.400
<v Speaker 4>and rejected them. So then when she at the time

858
00:52:50.440 --> 00:52:52.760
<v Speaker 4>when Jeanine Jones is about the time in Jeanine Jones

859
00:52:52.880 --> 00:52:58.079
<v Speaker 4>is being tossed out with a good recommendation from the hospital.

860
00:52:59.320 --> 00:53:02.559
<v Speaker 4>Kathy Holland is setting up a private pediatric clinic after

861
00:53:02.639 --> 00:53:06.199
<v Speaker 4>finishing her residency in a small town about sixty miles

862
00:53:06.199 --> 00:53:10.719
<v Speaker 4>from San Antonio called Kerrville, a rural area which has

863
00:53:11.280 --> 00:53:15.639
<v Speaker 4>mostly elderly population but a growing population of younger adults

864
00:53:15.679 --> 00:53:19.159
<v Speaker 4>with kids. And she sets up a new pediatric practice there.

865
00:53:19.679 --> 00:53:21.599
<v Speaker 4>And who does she designed to hire his her nurse,

866
00:53:22.039 --> 00:53:26.039
<v Speaker 4>her office nurse, but Jeanine Jones. She just didn't buy

867
00:53:26.800 --> 00:53:32.440
<v Speaker 4>into the the accusation surrounding her and brings her aboard

868
00:53:32.480 --> 00:53:33.239
<v Speaker 4>as her office nurse.

869
00:53:36.440 --> 00:53:40.400
<v Speaker 6>Now, let's talk about a very important drug and I'll

870
00:53:40.519 --> 00:53:43.920
<v Speaker 6>try to pronounce this properly since then ole cult and

871
00:53:44.119 --> 00:53:47.840
<v Speaker 6>this drug, what is its characteristic? What's its main thing?

872
00:53:47.960 --> 00:53:51.199
<v Speaker 4>That it's it's known for sure, it needed a pretty

873
00:53:51.199 --> 00:53:54.960
<v Speaker 4>good job. It's called seximal coline, and it's a drug

874
00:53:55.039 --> 00:54:01.400
<v Speaker 4>that leaves you paralyzed but conscious. And it's used typically

875
00:54:01.519 --> 00:54:06.440
<v Speaker 4>in an operating room, a very controlled environment where uh,

876
00:54:06.719 --> 00:54:09.280
<v Speaker 4>you know, you have respirators, you have a large staff ready,

877
00:54:09.320 --> 00:54:12.159
<v Speaker 4>everything is very stable and you and very controlled, and

878
00:54:12.280 --> 00:54:18.880
<v Speaker 4>you use it to as you're in anesthesiologist typically on

879
00:54:18.960 --> 00:54:24.760
<v Speaker 4>the scene and administering it. And it's used to paralyze someone,

880
00:54:25.239 --> 00:54:28.679
<v Speaker 4>but uh, in order to insert a breathing tube. And

881
00:54:30.320 --> 00:54:34.039
<v Speaker 4>it's used routinely for surgery because you need in sort

882
00:54:34.039 --> 00:54:37.280
<v Speaker 4>of breathing tube for for many medical many surgical procedures.

883
00:54:39.000 --> 00:54:41.559
<v Speaker 4>But if you think about it, your you're you're complete,

884
00:54:41.599 --> 00:54:44.880
<v Speaker 4>you're paralyzed, but you're completely conscious. You can't breathe for yourself,

885
00:54:45.440 --> 00:54:48.079
<v Speaker 4>and and so you have to be in a situation

886
00:54:48.199 --> 00:54:50.760
<v Speaker 4>where someone or a machine can breathe for you while

887
00:54:50.800 --> 00:54:54.039
<v Speaker 4>you're being operated on or whatever's being done. So that

888
00:54:54.159 --> 00:54:57.239
<v Speaker 4>sucks on a coline. It's used rarely outside of an

889
00:54:57.320 --> 00:55:00.559
<v Speaker 4>operating room setting, but Kathy Holland had it in her

890
00:55:00.639 --> 00:55:05.719
<v Speaker 4>office and it becomes a critical element. And what happens next.

891
00:55:08.320 --> 00:55:11.159
<v Speaker 6>Now, Kathy Holland, this is her dream to do this

892
00:55:11.559 --> 00:55:15.000
<v Speaker 6>her private practice, and she is recommended to come to

893
00:55:15.079 --> 00:55:17.880
<v Speaker 6>this area and it was under service, we'll say, in

894
00:55:18.039 --> 00:55:21.480
<v Speaker 6>terms of pediatricians. So people in the area that we

895
00:55:21.760 --> 00:55:24.599
<v Speaker 6>had newborns or people with children period, were pretty excited

896
00:55:24.639 --> 00:55:26.280
<v Speaker 6>that this woman was going to be coming in. It

897
00:55:26.360 --> 00:55:29.480
<v Speaker 6>seemed to be highly respected. They were excited about the whole.

898
00:55:29.360 --> 00:55:33.119
<v Speaker 4>Thing, fresh cutting edge kind of experience. Yeah.

899
00:55:34.159 --> 00:55:37.559
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely, and so and with her was her her right

900
00:55:37.639 --> 00:55:40.719
<v Speaker 6>hand person. It was Janine Jones, this trusted nurse that

901
00:55:40.800 --> 00:55:44.159
<v Speaker 6>she figured really had what the kind of characteristics she needed.

902
00:55:44.599 --> 00:55:46.880
<v Speaker 6>And it's very tough. She could do that IV thing

903
00:55:47.000 --> 00:55:49.519
<v Speaker 6>that was seemed to be tough for a lot of people.

904
00:55:49.639 --> 00:55:53.119
<v Speaker 6>So and she's and she had total confidence in this woman.

905
00:55:54.199 --> 00:56:00.559
<v Speaker 6>So Chelsea Ann McLellan, her mother is petty, yes, and

906
00:56:01.079 --> 00:56:05.119
<v Speaker 6>and her husband is read and they bring in. They

907
00:56:05.199 --> 00:56:08.679
<v Speaker 6>first bring in her to see Kathy Holland, and of

908
00:56:08.760 --> 00:56:10.960
<v Speaker 6>course Janine Joan is around, so tell us about that

909
00:56:11.199 --> 00:56:13.960
<v Speaker 6>very first experience. He just comes in with a bad cold.

910
00:56:14.440 --> 00:56:18.000
<v Speaker 6>But tell us what happens on that very first appearance

911
00:56:18.039 --> 00:56:19.960
<v Speaker 6>in Kathy Holland's Sure.

912
00:56:21.320 --> 00:56:26.880
<v Speaker 4>Well. Janine Chelsea Chelsea McLellan was was one of Kathy

913
00:56:26.960 --> 00:56:30.920
<v Speaker 4>Holland's first patients. And the Blowens were young, young parents.

914
00:56:30.960 --> 00:56:35.400
<v Speaker 4>They lived about fifteen miles outside of town. Very charming,

915
00:56:35.480 --> 00:56:39.639
<v Speaker 4>nice people, you know, sort of country folk, and her

916
00:56:39.760 --> 00:56:41.000
<v Speaker 4>dad was a meter reader.

917
00:56:42.679 --> 00:56:44.679
<v Speaker 3>And uh uh.

918
00:56:45.079 --> 00:56:50.719
<v Speaker 4>Chelsea came in too to doctor Holland's office on the

919
00:56:50.719 --> 00:56:55.400
<v Speaker 4>second day. She was in private practice and she basically

920
00:56:55.440 --> 00:57:01.960
<v Speaker 4>had sniffles, and Janine Joan, you know, she's been examined.

921
00:57:03.079 --> 00:57:05.840
<v Speaker 4>Jeanine Jones takes her in the other room, and the

922
00:57:05.920 --> 00:57:10.039
<v Speaker 4>next thing anyone knows is Jeanine Jones is saying, don't

923
00:57:10.079 --> 00:57:13.840
<v Speaker 4>go to sleep, baby, Chelsea, wake up, and summons doctor

924
00:57:13.920 --> 00:57:17.480
<v Speaker 4>Holland into the other room in the clinic and they

925
00:57:17.559 --> 00:57:20.840
<v Speaker 4>find Chelsea limp on the examining table and Jeanine's putting

926
00:57:20.840 --> 00:57:23.599
<v Speaker 4>an oxygen mask over her face, and she stopped breathing

927
00:57:24.920 --> 00:57:29.280
<v Speaker 4>and she's rushed immediately. They call a ambulance and she's

928
00:57:29.360 --> 00:57:32.320
<v Speaker 4>rushed immediately to the hospital which is just a few

929
00:57:32.360 --> 00:57:38.039
<v Speaker 4>miles away, and she's completely limp and it's totally unclear

930
00:57:38.159 --> 00:57:41.480
<v Speaker 4>what happened. Chelsea stops and starts breathing again on her

931
00:57:41.480 --> 00:57:45.079
<v Speaker 4>own after they breathe for her for a while. But

932
00:57:45.119 --> 00:57:48.119
<v Speaker 4>as far as as mccollins are concerned, doctor Holland and

933
00:57:48.239 --> 00:57:50.719
<v Speaker 4>Jeanine Jones have saved Chelsea's life. She had some sort

934
00:57:50.760 --> 00:57:54.719
<v Speaker 4>of emergency. They don't understand what happened, but she recovered

935
00:57:54.760 --> 00:57:57.960
<v Speaker 4>from it, and the doctor and the nurse are heroes.

936
00:57:58.400 --> 00:58:01.159
<v Speaker 4>And that's the first visit by Chelsea McClellan into doctor

937
00:58:01.199 --> 00:58:01.880
<v Speaker 4>Holmes clinic.

938
00:58:04.760 --> 00:58:07.800
<v Speaker 6>Now we can't go into everything, but there is again

939
00:58:08.079 --> 00:58:11.000
<v Speaker 6>it looks like there should be some signs. Kathy Holland

940
00:58:11.079 --> 00:58:14.119
<v Speaker 6>should be suspicious, but of course, especially at this point,

941
00:58:14.320 --> 00:58:19.360
<v Speaker 6>not at all, not whatsoever. And the same family brings

942
00:58:19.519 --> 00:58:23.360
<v Speaker 6>there is scheduled to have their son come in, but

943
00:58:23.480 --> 00:58:27.639
<v Speaker 6>they say bring Chelsea again and tell us what the

944
00:58:27.760 --> 00:58:29.920
<v Speaker 6>premise is to bring her in again, and then what

945
00:58:30.079 --> 00:58:33.199
<v Speaker 6>happens at this next time they're at the in.

946
00:58:33.280 --> 00:58:36.000
<v Speaker 4>The sure sure this is a couple of weeks later

947
00:58:36.199 --> 00:58:41.719
<v Speaker 4>and Chelsea Petty. Petty brings in Chelsea with with her

948
00:58:41.760 --> 00:58:47.159
<v Speaker 4>son Cameron, Camera's got the flu. The doctor Holland had

949
00:58:47.320 --> 00:58:52.039
<v Speaker 4>asked that they bring in Chelsea as well for a

950
00:58:53.519 --> 00:58:55.519
<v Speaker 4>for a quick check up after the previous episode that

951
00:58:55.599 --> 00:59:02.159
<v Speaker 4>she had, and while he's in there, they decided to

952
00:59:02.239 --> 00:59:05.360
<v Speaker 4>go ahead and give her her baby shots, two shots

953
00:59:05.400 --> 00:59:08.599
<v Speaker 4>which doctor Holland ordered, so Janine is the one who's

954
00:59:08.599 --> 00:59:14.599
<v Speaker 4>going to administer them. She prepares the needles and she

955
00:59:14.920 --> 00:59:19.599
<v Speaker 4>injects Chelsea in the thighs with the first shot, and

956
00:59:19.760 --> 00:59:22.320
<v Speaker 4>suddenly Chelsea seems to have stop trouble breathing after the

957
00:59:22.400 --> 00:59:26.480
<v Speaker 4>first injection is going in and Patty mclaum says, stop,

958
00:59:26.599 --> 00:59:29.920
<v Speaker 4>do something. She's having another seizure. She's stopping breathing, and

959
00:59:30.199 --> 00:59:32.079
<v Speaker 4>Janine says, no, no, it's okay and goes ahead and

960
00:59:32.119 --> 00:59:34.960
<v Speaker 4>gives her the second shot in the thigh and by

961
00:59:35.000 --> 00:59:37.679
<v Speaker 4>the time she pulls a syringe out, Chelsea stop breathing

962
00:59:37.920 --> 00:59:45.559
<v Speaker 4>completely again, so they call the ambulance. She's limp, she

963
00:59:45.679 --> 00:59:48.440
<v Speaker 4>isn't breathing. They rush her to the hospital in Currville.

964
00:59:50.320 --> 00:59:54.280
<v Speaker 4>She's still in bad shape. She's then they plan to

965
00:59:54.320 --> 00:59:58.519
<v Speaker 4>transport her from Currville to San Antonio, and everyone sort

966
00:59:58.559 --> 01:00:02.960
<v Speaker 4>of piles into a Karen Man of of ambulance cars

967
01:00:04.039 --> 01:00:06.719
<v Speaker 4>on the way to for the for the the trip

968
01:00:06.920 --> 01:00:09.480
<v Speaker 4>from Kerville to San Antonio to bring her to the

969
01:00:09.519 --> 01:00:14.960
<v Speaker 4>hospital there. And although Chelsea had gotten better, uh for

970
01:00:15.039 --> 01:00:18.679
<v Speaker 4>a time, on the way there, she stops breathing again,

971
01:00:19.480 --> 01:00:22.679
<v Speaker 4>and they pull over to a tiny hospital on the

972
01:00:22.760 --> 01:00:27.039
<v Speaker 4>way try to resuscitate her, and and she does, and

973
01:00:27.159 --> 01:00:32.280
<v Speaker 4>Chelsea passed away. Jeanine Jones is Jeanine Jones is with

974
01:00:32.400 --> 01:00:36.599
<v Speaker 4>her the whole time, and she's under Jeanine's care. And

975
01:00:37.039 --> 01:00:39.280
<v Speaker 4>by the way, when she you know, they're paramedics in

976
01:00:39.320 --> 01:00:42.360
<v Speaker 4>there too, and they comment on Jeanine's strange behavior that

977
01:00:42.840 --> 01:00:46.320
<v Speaker 4>you know, Chelsea arrests and Jeans has pulled this son

978
01:00:46.360 --> 01:00:49.320
<v Speaker 4>of a bitch over and says she's flat lined, and

979
01:00:50.840 --> 01:00:54.559
<v Speaker 4>this whole emergency unfolds, and Chelsea does at the age

980
01:00:54.559 --> 01:00:59.199
<v Speaker 4>of fifteen months. But the bigger gamesoun sorry, go ahead,

981
01:01:00.079 --> 01:01:02.000
<v Speaker 4>go ahead, I was going to tell you just so,

982
01:01:02.079 --> 01:01:05.199
<v Speaker 4>the bigger picture is, you know, Chelsea had two episodes

983
01:01:05.199 --> 01:01:07.480
<v Speaker 4>in a period of a couple of weeks, but literally,

984
01:01:07.519 --> 01:01:09.960
<v Speaker 4>what's going on in Doctor Holland's office is in the

985
01:01:10.039 --> 01:01:14.360
<v Speaker 4>period of a month, eight kids walking there with typical

986
01:01:14.960 --> 01:01:18.400
<v Speaker 4>office problems. They have colds or sniffles or need shots

987
01:01:18.519 --> 01:01:21.360
<v Speaker 4>or I mean, these are not kids going into an emergent,

988
01:01:21.480 --> 01:01:24.159
<v Speaker 4>to an emergency room or to a ICU. These are

989
01:01:24.239 --> 01:01:27.039
<v Speaker 4>kids going into a doctor's piatric clinic for routine stuff.

990
01:01:27.760 --> 01:01:31.719
<v Speaker 4>And eight kids have nine separate episodes where they stop

991
01:01:31.760 --> 01:01:35.280
<v Speaker 4>breathing and are rushed to the hospital in Kerrville, which

992
01:01:35.599 --> 01:01:38.719
<v Speaker 4>you know, typically we'll see one or two emergency kid

993
01:01:38.800 --> 01:01:43.519
<v Speaker 4>emergencies in a year, that's in a life threading basis.

994
01:01:44.639 --> 01:01:48.599
<v Speaker 4>And here they're having eight, uh you know, eight kids

995
01:01:48.960 --> 01:01:51.679
<v Speaker 4>who stop breathing in a month from a single doctor's office.

996
01:01:52.280 --> 01:01:56.239
<v Speaker 4>It's just it's just mind boggling. I mean, it's only

997
01:01:56.280 --> 01:01:59.159
<v Speaker 4>at the very end of this that doctor Holland becomes

998
01:01:59.280 --> 01:02:03.519
<v Speaker 4>concerned and rights and and and and seems and after

999
01:02:03.639 --> 01:02:07.800
<v Speaker 4>she's confronted with this pattern by the hospital and the

1000
01:02:07.880 --> 01:02:11.679
<v Speaker 4>doctors at the hospital and acknowledgism, begins to consider whether

1001
01:02:11.760 --> 01:02:13.079
<v Speaker 4>something is going on in her office.

1002
01:02:16.000 --> 01:02:18.960
<v Speaker 6>The thing is, though, by the time that she finally

1003
01:02:20.000 --> 01:02:22.280
<v Speaker 6>you know, the enough people tell her that there's something

1004
01:02:22.320 --> 01:02:26.000
<v Speaker 6>going on, and she realizes she is also a suspect

1005
01:02:26.199 --> 01:02:29.679
<v Speaker 6>in this because she's been so supportive of Janine Jones

1006
01:02:29.719 --> 01:02:30.239
<v Speaker 6>all this time.

1007
01:02:30.840 --> 01:02:35.199
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely absolutely, she's made she's offered explanations for everything that's happened.

1008
01:02:36.360 --> 01:02:38.599
<v Speaker 4>You know, maybe this kid is meningitis, maybe this kid

1009
01:02:38.639 --> 01:02:43.519
<v Speaker 4>has pneumonia, maybe she's she's she's got this mentality that,

1010
01:02:44.719 --> 01:02:47.400
<v Speaker 4>you know, there's an explanation for every emergency, and it's

1011
01:02:47.440 --> 01:02:50.639
<v Speaker 4>completely dismissive that that there's no good explanation for what's

1012
01:02:50.719 --> 01:02:51.039
<v Speaker 4>going on.

1013
01:02:53.119 --> 01:02:53.239
<v Speaker 2>Now.

1014
01:02:53.400 --> 01:02:56.599
<v Speaker 6>To muddy the water's further, there's a relationship over and

1015
01:02:56.719 --> 01:03:01.360
<v Speaker 6>beyond the friendly, supportive relationship at work, So tell us

1016
01:03:01.360 --> 01:03:03.480
<v Speaker 6>a little bit about that and what some people think

1017
01:03:03.800 --> 01:03:05.119
<v Speaker 6>might be going on there as well.

1018
01:03:05.679 --> 01:03:09.880
<v Speaker 4>Sure, well, doctor Holland and Jeanine were very close, and

1019
01:03:11.480 --> 01:03:13.760
<v Speaker 4>doctor Holland is married at this time to an older man,

1020
01:03:14.119 --> 01:03:19.719
<v Speaker 4>and he's building a new house for them about thirty

1021
01:03:19.800 --> 01:03:22.760
<v Speaker 4>miles fifteen or twenty miles away from Currville and is

1022
01:03:22.800 --> 01:03:26.400
<v Speaker 4>often spending the night on the construction site. So doctor

1023
01:03:26.480 --> 01:03:32.119
<v Speaker 4>Holland is during this period, so she's close to a

1024
01:03:32.159 --> 01:03:36.559
<v Speaker 4>clinic has rented or purchased, I've forgotten which a house

1025
01:03:36.639 --> 01:03:41.320
<v Speaker 4>in Currville where she's allowing Jeanine to stay, and Janine

1026
01:03:41.360 --> 01:03:43.719
<v Speaker 4>is staying there, and another nurse who is very close

1027
01:03:43.800 --> 01:03:47.480
<v Speaker 4>to Janine in San Antonio, part of her circle, named

1028
01:03:47.480 --> 01:03:50.360
<v Speaker 4>Debbie sultan Thus, who's working at the hospital, is staying

1029
01:03:50.400 --> 01:03:52.960
<v Speaker 4>there as well. And doctor Holland stays there. So in

1030
01:03:53.320 --> 01:03:55.760
<v Speaker 4>the community of Currville, which is a very conservative place,

1031
01:03:56.320 --> 01:03:58.239
<v Speaker 4>you know, there's all the sort of rumors that there's

1032
01:03:58.280 --> 01:04:02.360
<v Speaker 4>a sort of den of lesbians there. There's no indication

1033
01:04:02.440 --> 01:04:06.159
<v Speaker 4>that that's what was going on, but but they do

1034
01:04:06.280 --> 01:04:09.559
<v Speaker 4>have a very close relationship and assortment of ways. You know,

1035
01:04:09.599 --> 01:04:12.880
<v Speaker 4>they they're spending time at at night together, you know,

1036
01:04:13.480 --> 01:04:17.239
<v Speaker 4>messing around with the Ouiji boards, and you know, have

1037
01:04:17.280 --> 01:04:20.239
<v Speaker 4>a very close personal relationship in addition the professional one,

1038
01:04:20.320 --> 01:04:26.519
<v Speaker 4>which you know certainly contributes, you'd think to doctor Holland

1039
01:04:26.519 --> 01:04:28.320
<v Speaker 4>being as blind as she was to what was going on.

1040
01:04:31.320 --> 01:04:34.400
<v Speaker 6>Now we there's all kinds of little things that that

1041
01:04:34.519 --> 01:04:39.920
<v Speaker 6>are adding up to There's Holland finds a bottle of drugs,

1042
01:04:40.000 --> 01:04:44.239
<v Speaker 6>and then then there's an actual bottle found, but when

1043
01:04:44.280 --> 01:04:47.239
<v Speaker 6>it's tested it's one sixth the strength, So somebody has

1044
01:04:47.239 --> 01:04:51.920
<v Speaker 6>been replacing it and diluting it and using it there's

1045
01:04:52.280 --> 01:04:57.519
<v Speaker 6>we talked about the ambitious DA. We talk about there's

1046
01:04:57.559 --> 01:05:03.239
<v Speaker 6>a doctor Dwayne Packard, you become suspicious after Missy reich

1047
01:05:03.440 --> 01:05:08.280
<v Speaker 6>reichenow Is dies. There's a doctor Bradley us as well

1048
01:05:08.280 --> 01:05:11.199
<v Speaker 6>an these theologists. Uh so tell us about some of

1049
01:05:11.239 --> 01:05:15.840
<v Speaker 6>the people that verge that that that gather together to

1050
01:05:15.960 --> 01:05:20.880
<v Speaker 6>be become suspicious before we get to the prosecution.

1051
01:05:20.840 --> 01:05:24.920
<v Speaker 4>Of ensuring Well, well, Misty didn't die, she got she

1052
01:05:25.039 --> 01:05:26.920
<v Speaker 4>stopped breathing. She was one of those kids that stopped

1053
01:05:26.920 --> 01:05:29.400
<v Speaker 4>breathing in Kurville. But but but this is the this

1054
01:05:29.599 --> 01:05:33.639
<v Speaker 4>is the period when uh you know this all when

1055
01:05:34.239 --> 01:05:38.119
<v Speaker 4>when it's brought to a to a to a stop.

1056
01:05:38.639 --> 01:05:42.440
<v Speaker 4>What happens is the the doctors in the Kerville hospital

1057
01:05:42.480 --> 01:05:47.519
<v Speaker 4>are extremely suspicious of what's going on. They're examining the

1058
01:05:47.639 --> 01:05:50.000
<v Speaker 4>kids as they the last few kids as they come

1059
01:05:50.039 --> 01:05:52.199
<v Speaker 4>into the emergency room to wonder, you know, to to

1060
01:05:52.239 --> 01:05:54.199
<v Speaker 4>see what's going on, to see what try to figure

1061
01:05:54.199 --> 01:05:56.760
<v Speaker 4>out what's happening here with these kids who stop breathing

1062
01:05:56.800 --> 01:05:58.760
<v Speaker 4>in a pediatric clinic and are being rushed into the

1063
01:05:58.800 --> 01:06:03.320
<v Speaker 4>emergency room. And at one point, as an anesthesiologist, they

1064
01:06:03.360 --> 01:06:06.360
<v Speaker 4>make a point of an anesthesiologist are there, uh to

1065
01:06:06.559 --> 01:06:09.679
<v Speaker 4>watch what's happening. And the anesthesiologist who deals with sexual

1066
01:06:09.719 --> 01:06:13.079
<v Speaker 4>colin all the time, watches one of the babies. I

1067
01:06:13.119 --> 01:06:18.599
<v Speaker 4>believe it was Misty Uh coming starting to move after

1068
01:06:18.719 --> 01:06:22.559
<v Speaker 4>being paralyzed previously and not breathing, and her she has

1069
01:06:22.639 --> 01:06:25.159
<v Speaker 4>kind of jerk emotions and it occurs to him because

1070
01:06:25.159 --> 01:06:27.480
<v Speaker 4>he's seen this many times. This is what a kid

1071
01:06:27.559 --> 01:06:29.679
<v Speaker 4>looks like when they're coming out from under the effects

1072
01:06:29.719 --> 01:06:32.679
<v Speaker 4>of sexual coling. He's an anesthesiologist. He deals with that

1073
01:06:32.760 --> 01:06:36.239
<v Speaker 4>drug all the time, and he reports back to the

1074
01:06:36.559 --> 01:06:39.400
<v Speaker 4>dean of the medical community, an older doctor I believe

1075
01:06:39.400 --> 01:06:41.519
<v Speaker 4>he's in the seventies at that point, named doctor Packard,

1076
01:06:42.159 --> 01:06:44.639
<v Speaker 4>and they smell a rat and they get together and

1077
01:06:44.719 --> 01:06:47.000
<v Speaker 4>they and they bring in doctor Holland and they say,

1078
01:06:47.199 --> 01:06:49.400
<v Speaker 4>what do you think is going on? They ask her

1079
01:06:49.480 --> 01:06:52.039
<v Speaker 4>questions and they ask her do you have suximal coling

1080
01:06:52.119 --> 01:06:54.280
<v Speaker 4>in your office? And she says, yes, I do. I

1081
01:06:54.400 --> 01:06:57.599
<v Speaker 4>use it to in debate if I have an emergency

1082
01:06:57.599 --> 01:06:59.280
<v Speaker 4>and I need to intubate a kid to put a

1083
01:06:59.320 --> 01:07:01.119
<v Speaker 4>breathing tube, and I have it there to make it

1084
01:07:01.320 --> 01:07:04.480
<v Speaker 4>possible to put the breathing tube down, to keep the

1085
01:07:04.559 --> 01:07:08.320
<v Speaker 4>kid from struggling against the tube. After this all happens

1086
01:07:08.400 --> 01:07:12.360
<v Speaker 4>this inquiry, the doctors have decided decide afterwards to suspend

1087
01:07:12.400 --> 01:07:14.920
<v Speaker 4>doctor Holland's privileges. Doctor Holland goes back to a clinic

1088
01:07:15.400 --> 01:07:17.760
<v Speaker 4>and she checks her little bottle as stuck on the

1089
01:07:17.840 --> 01:07:22.400
<v Speaker 4>coline and Janine had previously said it had been lost,

1090
01:07:22.480 --> 01:07:25.920
<v Speaker 4>but then said she'd found it and ordered more of it.

1091
01:07:27.079 --> 01:07:31.239
<v Speaker 4>And she inspects the bottle and the bottle is full,

1092
01:07:31.679 --> 01:07:33.159
<v Speaker 4>but then she looks at the top of the bottle

1093
01:07:33.159 --> 01:07:37.920
<v Speaker 4>and it's got syringe holes on the top, so something

1094
01:07:38.000 --> 01:07:41.760
<v Speaker 4>strange is going on. It later gets tested, it turns

1095
01:07:41.840 --> 01:07:44.400
<v Speaker 4>out that it was diluted. It was five to six

1096
01:07:44.559 --> 01:07:50.039
<v Speaker 4>saline solution. So someone presumedly Jeanine Jones, clearly Jeanine Jones,

1097
01:07:50.320 --> 01:07:53.400
<v Speaker 4>had used the drug when it never should have been used,

1098
01:07:53.679 --> 01:07:55.880
<v Speaker 4>never was authorized to be used or ordered by the doctor,

1099
01:07:56.519 --> 01:07:59.039
<v Speaker 4>and then to make it appear as though it had

1100
01:07:59.079 --> 01:08:04.480
<v Speaker 4>never been used, she filled it with saline solution, so

1101
01:08:05.239 --> 01:08:08.039
<v Speaker 4>that that said. Doctor Holland sees that and and uh

1102
01:08:08.960 --> 01:08:14.360
<v Speaker 4>and freaks out confronts Jeanine Jones. All sorts of strange

1103
01:08:14.400 --> 01:08:19.560
<v Speaker 4>things happened then, including Janine through making a half hearted

1104
01:08:19.640 --> 01:08:23.239
<v Speaker 4>suicide attempt to sort of dramatically announcing that she's leaving,

1105
01:08:23.359 --> 01:08:25.199
<v Speaker 4>leaving what appears to be a suicide note in assisting

1106
01:08:25.279 --> 01:08:28.359
<v Speaker 4>she's she's she's take an overdose of drugs, although it

1107
01:08:28.359 --> 01:08:30.960
<v Speaker 4>appears she didn't really take anything that would potentially kill her.

1108
01:08:32.640 --> 01:08:38.159
<v Speaker 4>And uh, and doctor Hollin's privileges are suspended. They're treating

1109
01:08:38.199 --> 01:08:42.680
<v Speaker 4>no more children, and an investigation has finally begun in Kerrville.

1110
01:08:44.039 --> 01:08:46.479
<v Speaker 4>And by the way, all this time, the people the

1111
01:08:46.560 --> 01:08:50.680
<v Speaker 4>doctor san Antonio are learning, uh that there's bad stuff

1112
01:08:50.720 --> 01:08:53.359
<v Speaker 4>going on involving Kathy Holland and Jeanine Jones and Kerrville,

1113
01:08:53.840 --> 01:08:55.960
<v Speaker 4>and still they don't come forward. In fact, they have

1114
01:08:56.039 --> 01:08:58.800
<v Speaker 4>a committee meeting where they're hearing about this and they're

1115
01:08:58.800 --> 01:09:01.479
<v Speaker 4>said that if asked about it, they should all maintain

1116
01:09:01.560 --> 01:09:04.720
<v Speaker 4>a judicious silence instead of telling the authorities about what's

1117
01:09:04.720 --> 01:09:10.439
<v Speaker 4>going on. So at this point, yeah, so at this point,

1118
01:09:10.520 --> 01:09:14.399
<v Speaker 4>at this point, the investigation finally begins, after all these

1119
01:09:14.479 --> 01:09:18.079
<v Speaker 4>kids are hurt, after some you know, kids are killed,

1120
01:09:19.039 --> 01:09:21.039
<v Speaker 4>you know, all this pain continues for so long.

1121
01:09:23.199 --> 01:09:25.159
<v Speaker 6>You know, it's interesting too, is just and then this

1122
01:09:25.319 --> 01:09:28.840
<v Speaker 6>what's you know, nonfiction just Trump's fiction incredibly is that

1123
01:09:29.000 --> 01:09:32.079
<v Speaker 6>when you get this person that you've drawn this incredible

1124
01:09:32.119 --> 01:09:35.920
<v Speaker 6>portrait of this little Chelsea's death and then it's deemed

1125
01:09:36.079 --> 01:09:40.680
<v Speaker 6>in this crazy story as SIDS, so some infant death syndrome,

1126
01:09:40.960 --> 01:09:47.319
<v Speaker 6>you know, so very very interesting that the same reasons

1127
01:09:47.399 --> 01:09:50.800
<v Speaker 6>why these hospitals are trying to have this judicial silence

1128
01:09:51.760 --> 01:09:55.560
<v Speaker 6>UH and their lawyer can't advise advise them, and it's

1129
01:09:56.039 --> 01:10:00.319
<v Speaker 6>it's problematic always is that prosecution is not that easy

1130
01:10:00.600 --> 01:10:04.239
<v Speaker 6>as well, because we're talking about circumstantial evidence, and you

1131
01:10:04.319 --> 01:10:08.760
<v Speaker 6>also talk about that the babysitter comes forward and looks

1132
01:10:08.840 --> 01:10:13.079
<v Speaker 6>like it's very promising to testify that she actually witnessed

1133
01:10:13.880 --> 01:10:17.840
<v Speaker 6>Jannine Jones administer these lethal doses of drugs, and then

1134
01:10:17.880 --> 01:10:21.279
<v Speaker 6>they realize that she's a very very poor witness. Yes.

1135
01:10:21.640 --> 01:10:27.239
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, this was an incredibly difficult case to prosecute, both

1136
01:10:27.319 --> 01:10:29.880
<v Speaker 4>in Kurville and especially in San Antonio, where the kids

1137
01:10:30.039 --> 01:10:32.840
<v Speaker 4>were sick to very sick to begin with, and where

1138
01:10:32.920 --> 01:10:37.680
<v Speaker 4>there's so many medical medical personnel who are having contact

1139
01:10:37.760 --> 01:10:39.560
<v Speaker 4>with the kids. There's lots of nurses and doctors who

1140
01:10:39.560 --> 01:10:42.079
<v Speaker 4>are treating the kids in the pediatric ICU, so it's

1141
01:10:42.119 --> 01:10:45.840
<v Speaker 4>hard to pin pin it on Jeanine Jones. To prove

1142
01:10:45.880 --> 01:10:48.039
<v Speaker 4>that babies were murdered and to prove that she did it.

1143
01:10:48.960 --> 01:10:53.000
<v Speaker 4>There's very strong, circumstantial evidence, there's an incredibly troubling pattern,

1144
01:10:53.520 --> 01:10:55.880
<v Speaker 4>but it's hard to prove one single murder on her.

1145
01:10:56.359 --> 01:10:58.640
<v Speaker 4>To prove that she, you know, there's a smoking gun

1146
01:10:58.720 --> 01:11:01.399
<v Speaker 4>basically where smoke and syringe as they came to call it.

1147
01:11:02.319 --> 01:11:06.359
<v Speaker 4>In Currville, it was difficult too, because again, you still

1148
01:11:06.439 --> 01:11:11.279
<v Speaker 4>have the pattern. I mean, it's it's an improbable, impossible pattern,

1149
01:11:12.920 --> 01:11:15.199
<v Speaker 4>but you don't have proof that she injected the drug,

1150
01:11:15.319 --> 01:11:16.840
<v Speaker 4>or at least we didn't think we could get that.

1151
01:11:17.560 --> 01:11:22.640
<v Speaker 4>So the investigation proceeds on two tracks. When when it's

1152
01:11:22.680 --> 01:11:24.319
<v Speaker 4>finally revealed that the stuff had been going on in

1153
01:11:24.359 --> 01:11:27.840
<v Speaker 4>San Antonio, there's a there's a big city prosecutor who's

1154
01:11:28.039 --> 01:11:30.760
<v Speaker 4>conducting a big investigation of what's happening in the county

1155
01:11:30.840 --> 01:11:33.920
<v Speaker 4>hospital in San Antonio, and there's a rural prosecutor named

1156
01:11:33.960 --> 01:11:36.800
<v Speaker 4>Ron Sutton who's conducting investigation of what happened in Cerrville.

1157
01:11:37.600 --> 01:11:41.039
<v Speaker 4>They're on parallel tracks. They're cooperating with each other, really

1158
01:11:41.079 --> 01:11:44.239
<v Speaker 4>struggling to come up with a case. And in San Antonio,

1159
01:11:45.039 --> 01:11:48.159
<v Speaker 4>despite sifting to an enormous amount of information and conveniing

1160
01:11:48.199 --> 01:11:54.680
<v Speaker 4>ad ran jury in Kerrville. They are trying to trying

1161
01:11:54.720 --> 01:11:56.439
<v Speaker 4>to find out whether there's a way to prove that

1162
01:11:57.039 --> 01:12:00.720
<v Speaker 4>sexual coaling was was used that change to use sexal

1163
01:12:00.800 --> 01:12:04.159
<v Speaker 4>m colin, and they the drug had long been thought

1164
01:12:04.239 --> 01:12:09.600
<v Speaker 4>to be the perfect murder weapon for doctors, and just recently,

1165
01:12:09.720 --> 01:12:13.520
<v Speaker 4>not long before they suddenly discovered the doctor the prosecutor

1166
01:12:13.560 --> 01:12:16.039
<v Speaker 4>around Sutton discovered that there was a new test that

1167
01:12:16.159 --> 01:12:19.760
<v Speaker 4>had been pioneered in Sweden to detect the presence of

1168
01:12:19.800 --> 01:12:23.000
<v Speaker 4>sex and m coline and embalmed body tissue. So once

1169
01:12:23.039 --> 01:12:25.439
<v Speaker 4>he discovered this, he got a permission in a court

1170
01:12:25.520 --> 01:12:31.520
<v Speaker 4>order and had Chelsea mccllin's body xhoomed and took tissue

1171
01:12:31.560 --> 01:12:33.760
<v Speaker 4>samples with the help of medical experts in the US,

1172
01:12:34.520 --> 01:12:36.680
<v Speaker 4>had them packed an ice and had them frozen and

1173
01:12:37.199 --> 01:12:43.199
<v Speaker 4>sent off for testing by this doctor in Sweden. Very

1174
01:12:44.079 --> 01:12:48.439
<v Speaker 4>claimed steam doctor and lo and behold, it comes back

1175
01:12:48.560 --> 01:12:52.000
<v Speaker 4>positive for the presence of sexal coline from the tissue

1176
01:12:52.000 --> 01:12:54.199
<v Speaker 4>taken from Chelsea McClellan's legs where she got those baby

1177
01:12:54.239 --> 01:12:57.239
<v Speaker 4>shots from Jeanine Jones. And that was the critical piece

1178
01:12:57.279 --> 01:13:01.000
<v Speaker 4>of evidence that kind of nailed the case and legend

1179
01:13:01.039 --> 01:13:04.600
<v Speaker 4>Jennie Jones's murder, indictment and ultimately her conviction.

1180
01:13:07.079 --> 01:13:11.000
<v Speaker 6>Now, how big a story was this in Texas? Well,

1181
01:13:11.079 --> 01:13:13.000
<v Speaker 6>we can we can guess, But how big was this

1182
01:13:13.119 --> 01:13:16.720
<v Speaker 6>story nationally? And how big a story was this internationally,

1183
01:13:16.840 --> 01:13:20.520
<v Speaker 6>especially at that time? This was quite an unusual story

1184
01:13:20.560 --> 01:13:22.279
<v Speaker 6>at that time, wasn't it? It was?

1185
01:13:22.560 --> 01:13:24.600
<v Speaker 4>It was indeed, I mean, this is, on its face,

1186
01:13:24.720 --> 01:13:27.680
<v Speaker 4>is you know, the most improbable situations. You have a nurse.

1187
01:13:28.039 --> 01:13:30.600
<v Speaker 4>I mean, it's every parent's worst nightmare. And you have

1188
01:13:30.680 --> 01:13:34.119
<v Speaker 4>a nurse who's sworn to care for kids who's deliberately

1189
01:13:34.159 --> 01:13:36.720
<v Speaker 4>harming them, killing them in a in a medical setting.

1190
01:13:37.880 --> 01:13:40.600
<v Speaker 4>I mean, it's chilling in every way imaginable. You have

1191
01:13:41.319 --> 01:13:47.039
<v Speaker 4>a serial killer baby nurse. And sensational of course too.

1192
01:13:47.159 --> 01:13:49.840
<v Speaker 4>And so when it first broke that she was even

1193
01:13:49.920 --> 01:13:53.119
<v Speaker 4>under suspicion of this, that there were and there was

1194
01:13:53.119 --> 01:13:57.479
<v Speaker 4>an investigation of of deaths in the county hospital, it

1195
01:13:57.560 --> 01:13:59.399
<v Speaker 4>was front page news, front page news in New York

1196
01:13:59.439 --> 01:14:02.079
<v Speaker 4>Times and the US, the country and and overseas some

1197
01:14:02.560 --> 01:14:06.600
<v Speaker 4>and and it remained a big story through her trial.

1198
01:14:07.800 --> 01:14:11.079
<v Speaker 4>When I wrote my book we published editions in uh

1199
01:14:11.399 --> 01:14:14.479
<v Speaker 4>in England, and I think we had one other international edition,

1200
01:14:16.199 --> 01:14:19.680
<v Speaker 4>but it was a in there. There's a TV movie made,

1201
01:14:19.760 --> 01:14:23.239
<v Speaker 4>there was a It's been featured on a number of

1202
01:14:24.399 --> 01:14:31.680
<v Speaker 4>true crime series, documentary series. It's a story that's, you know,

1203
01:14:31.920 --> 01:14:35.039
<v Speaker 4>that's gotten a lot of attention for good reason, which

1204
01:14:35.079 --> 01:14:38.000
<v Speaker 4>is because it's so compelling, and and and and because

1205
01:14:38.000 --> 01:14:41.479
<v Speaker 4>it's about more than just a crazy nurse. I mean,

1206
01:14:41.520 --> 01:14:44.920
<v Speaker 4>as horrible as what Janeane Jones did, but to me

1207
01:14:45.079 --> 01:14:47.560
<v Speaker 4>made the story really worthy of a book was the

1208
01:14:47.600 --> 01:14:52.000
<v Speaker 4>bigger picture of the medical officials who had made all

1209
01:14:52.039 --> 01:14:55.319
<v Speaker 4>this possible honestly, who had failed a stopp her, who

1210
01:14:55.359 --> 01:14:57.239
<v Speaker 4>had not done the right thing, who had made terrible

1211
01:14:57.279 --> 01:14:59.960
<v Speaker 4>mistakes that let her go to Kerrville and harm more

1212
01:15:00.199 --> 01:15:04.159
<v Speaker 4>kids and murder Chelsea McLellan. You know, the tale of

1213
01:15:04.199 --> 01:15:07.439
<v Speaker 4>a sort of insight into the medical bureaucracy, how it

1214
01:15:07.680 --> 01:15:11.039
<v Speaker 4>failed to operate properly and protect kids who you know,

1215
01:15:11.119 --> 01:15:12.640
<v Speaker 4>whose business it was to protect.

1216
01:15:14.079 --> 01:15:14.119
<v Speaker 6>That.

1217
01:15:14.279 --> 01:15:16.560
<v Speaker 4>That's what made this whole tale all the more chilling.

1218
01:15:19.479 --> 01:15:22.640
<v Speaker 6>Now, to keep in line with that, the more shocking

1219
01:15:22.720 --> 01:15:26.920
<v Speaker 6>aspect of it is not just one person's murderous behavior,

1220
01:15:27.039 --> 01:15:32.720
<v Speaker 6>but the seemingly uncaring system in practicality because of the

1221
01:15:32.760 --> 01:15:37.720
<v Speaker 6>bureaucracy itself. Has there been any significant changes as a

1222
01:15:37.800 --> 01:15:38.399
<v Speaker 6>result of this.

1223
01:15:39.960 --> 01:15:43.039
<v Speaker 4>Well, there were some, not as many as a lot

1224
01:15:43.039 --> 01:15:44.680
<v Speaker 4>of people felt there should be. I mean, there was

1225
01:15:46.880 --> 01:15:49.800
<v Speaker 4>very serious consideration given in San Antonio to indicting the

1226
01:15:49.880 --> 01:15:53.600
<v Speaker 4>hospital district, or the medical school or the individuals that

1227
01:15:53.720 --> 01:15:58.119
<v Speaker 4>ran as institutions for their failure to act basically as

1228
01:15:59.399 --> 01:16:01.520
<v Speaker 4>you know, sort of us series of the crime that

1229
01:16:01.560 --> 01:16:03.600
<v Speaker 4>it's not a formal charge, but it's what it essentially

1230
01:16:03.600 --> 01:16:08.199
<v Speaker 4>amounts to. But ultimately the DA just Sam millsapp decided

1231
01:16:08.239 --> 01:16:12.119
<v Speaker 4>not to do that. That just wouldn't it. There was

1232
01:16:12.159 --> 01:16:14.359
<v Speaker 4>no good to come of that. And it was also

1233
01:16:14.520 --> 01:16:19.319
<v Speaker 4>partly because by that time, and by the way, this

1234
01:16:19.439 --> 01:16:21.359
<v Speaker 4>was hotly debated within his staff, there was no There

1235
01:16:21.399 --> 01:16:23.920
<v Speaker 4>were recommendations by a prosecutor who was kind of a

1236
01:16:23.960 --> 01:16:26.279
<v Speaker 4>line guy on the case saying we should do this,

1237
01:16:27.159 --> 01:16:29.199
<v Speaker 4>and the chief investigator in the case said we should

1238
01:16:29.239 --> 01:16:34.079
<v Speaker 4>do this, and ultimately he decided not to do it.

1239
01:16:35.840 --> 01:16:38.399
<v Speaker 4>And part of the reason was that as sort of

1240
01:16:38.880 --> 01:16:44.720
<v Speaker 4>wink wink deal the UH, some of the prosecutors in

1241
01:16:44.760 --> 01:16:46.520
<v Speaker 4>the office had one of the prosecutors in the office.

1242
01:16:46.520 --> 01:16:50.039
<v Speaker 4>A senior man, one of milstap's top deputies, had made

1243
01:16:50.119 --> 01:16:55.560
<v Speaker 4>clear to the hospital administrator that he needed to cut

1244
01:16:55.600 --> 01:16:58.000
<v Speaker 4>everybody loose, who had to fire everybody who had been

1245
01:16:58.039 --> 01:17:01.439
<v Speaker 4>involved in this and whose hands were unclean and lo

1246
01:17:01.600 --> 01:17:05.399
<v Speaker 4>and behold after you know. That message was delivered not

1247
01:17:05.520 --> 01:17:10.319
<v Speaker 4>long after. This senior prosecutor was vacationing in Mexico. As

1248
01:17:10.319 --> 01:17:18.239
<v Speaker 4>I recalled, Gus got a message on vacation that all

1249
01:17:18.319 --> 01:17:22.680
<v Speaker 4>the top officials who had been involved in protecting Janeine

1250
01:17:22.720 --> 01:17:25.680
<v Speaker 4>John's or who had not not responded the way they should,

1251
01:17:26.159 --> 01:17:31.239
<v Speaker 4>had either resigned or been fired. And this, uh, they

1252
01:17:31.479 --> 01:17:35.039
<v Speaker 4>they have and the need to do this was communicated

1253
01:17:35.600 --> 01:17:38.800
<v Speaker 4>with the new hospital administrator, John Guest, and uh, this

1254
01:17:39.000 --> 01:17:41.359
<v Speaker 4>prosecutor had said said to him, he said, you need

1255
01:17:41.399 --> 01:17:43.479
<v Speaker 4>to do this, he said, you know, he said, sometimes

1256
01:17:43.520 --> 01:17:45.000
<v Speaker 4>a man's going to do what a man's got to do.

1257
01:17:45.960 --> 01:17:51.079
<v Speaker 4>And this the deputy DA was in Mexico and I

1258
01:17:51.159 --> 01:17:53.520
<v Speaker 4>got a messag from his office and said, I don't

1259
01:17:53.520 --> 01:17:55.279
<v Speaker 4>know what this means. The message was, I don't know

1260
01:17:55.319 --> 01:17:57.920
<v Speaker 4>what this means, but all these people got fired. And

1261
01:17:58.000 --> 01:18:00.319
<v Speaker 4>you got this message from John Guests saying a man's

1262
01:18:00.319 --> 01:18:01.479
<v Speaker 4>got to day, what a man's got to do?

1263
01:18:03.880 --> 01:18:07.640
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, was there any changes, because I know it would

1264
01:18:07.680 --> 01:18:11.000
<v Speaker 6>seem odd to most people, including myself, with this person

1265
01:18:11.119 --> 01:18:18.159
<v Speaker 6>after one year, can you know or serve someone else's

1266
01:18:18.159 --> 01:18:21.279
<v Speaker 6>authority and be injecting drugs into people potentially killing them,

1267
01:18:21.279 --> 01:18:25.319
<v Speaker 6>whether it's a mistake or it's intentional. But without this

1268
01:18:25.560 --> 01:18:30.319
<v Speaker 6>training and without doctors orders, has there been any changes

1269
01:18:30.520 --> 01:18:35.079
<v Speaker 6>in terms of whose responsibility or who is more responsible

1270
01:18:35.159 --> 01:18:36.720
<v Speaker 6>for the administration of these drugs.

1271
01:18:38.560 --> 01:18:41.159
<v Speaker 4>I think they've you know, I don't know what's happening today.

1272
01:18:41.279 --> 01:18:44.239
<v Speaker 4>This is many years later. I do think there was

1273
01:18:45.520 --> 01:18:50.800
<v Speaker 4>tighter supervision imposed. I think there was. I mean, Lord

1274
01:18:50.920 --> 01:18:53.640
<v Speaker 4>knows that this isn't a consciousness or anything experience. I

1275
01:18:53.680 --> 01:18:56.960
<v Speaker 4>don't know what is for everyone in the community, everyone

1276
01:18:57.159 --> 01:19:01.119
<v Speaker 4>with an airship, especially people and hospital and I think

1277
01:19:01.199 --> 01:19:05.319
<v Speaker 4>they but you know, we're much more responsive to any

1278
01:19:05.640 --> 01:19:09.439
<v Speaker 4>any hint of a problem going forward. But I don't

1279
01:19:09.439 --> 01:19:12.760
<v Speaker 4>know explicitly what they did to uh to restrict access

1280
01:19:12.800 --> 01:19:16.800
<v Speaker 4>to medications. I mean, the reality is doctors and nurses

1281
01:19:16.840 --> 01:19:19.640
<v Speaker 4>are dealing with very powerful drugs, They're dealing with very

1282
01:19:19.720 --> 01:19:22.640
<v Speaker 4>sick kids. They are in a position to make a

1283
01:19:22.640 --> 01:19:27.359
<v Speaker 4>difference between life and death. And you know, the vast

1284
01:19:27.439 --> 01:19:29.840
<v Speaker 4>majority of the time they're helping kids, they're trying to

1285
01:19:29.880 --> 01:19:32.479
<v Speaker 4>save kids desperately. That's what they've dedicated their lives to doing.

1286
01:19:33.439 --> 01:19:35.920
<v Speaker 4>The case of a in the episode of a nurse

1287
01:19:35.920 --> 01:19:40.520
<v Speaker 4>who's who's harming kids is just so mind boggling because

1288
01:19:40.520 --> 01:19:42.399
<v Speaker 4>it's exactly the opposite of what they're there to do

1289
01:19:42.520 --> 01:19:45.359
<v Speaker 4>and what they've dedicated Nurses and doctors dedicate their lives

1290
01:19:45.399 --> 01:19:47.960
<v Speaker 4>to do. Most of them are are doing everything they

1291
01:19:48.039 --> 01:19:54.600
<v Speaker 4>can to preserve lives, not end it. And and so uh,

1292
01:19:55.479 --> 01:19:58.239
<v Speaker 4>you know, the kids, those kids are so vulnerable, and

1293
01:19:58.319 --> 01:20:03.720
<v Speaker 4>they're they're incredibly vulnerable. Someone who's you know, who's got

1294
01:20:03.800 --> 01:20:07.159
<v Speaker 4>access to drugs, who's responsible for their medical care, and

1295
01:20:07.399 --> 01:20:09.000
<v Speaker 4>is trying to do the opposite of what they're supposed

1296
01:20:09.000 --> 01:20:13.600
<v Speaker 4>to do. Now what, it's something, it's something, it's it's

1297
01:20:13.600 --> 01:20:16.840
<v Speaker 4>just it's just something you can't regulate away. You have to,

1298
01:20:17.279 --> 01:20:20.479
<v Speaker 4>you know, supervise people like this stop from immediately. If

1299
01:20:20.520 --> 01:20:25.640
<v Speaker 4>there's any concern about that happening, investigate it. You know,

1300
01:20:25.680 --> 01:20:29.640
<v Speaker 4>you can't you can't set up a structure, you can't

1301
01:20:29.680 --> 01:20:32.439
<v Speaker 4>restrict use of drugs. I you know completely. You have

1302
01:20:32.520 --> 01:20:34.439
<v Speaker 4>to track it and see if something's been used in properly,

1303
01:20:35.680 --> 01:20:37.479
<v Speaker 4>but it's it's hard to set procedures to keep it

1304
01:20:37.520 --> 01:20:38.000
<v Speaker 4>from happening.

1305
01:20:40.039 --> 01:20:44.000
<v Speaker 6>Now, what did janine? What was her response after being sentenced? Finally,

1306
01:20:44.279 --> 01:20:48.640
<v Speaker 6>what was her position? What was her what would she claim?

1307
01:20:49.760 --> 01:20:50.640
<v Speaker 6>What did she have to say?

1308
01:20:51.680 --> 01:20:54.439
<v Speaker 4>I interviewed her several times. I interviewed her when she

1309
01:20:54.640 --> 01:20:57.680
<v Speaker 4>was under suspicion but had not yet been indicted. I

1310
01:20:57.800 --> 01:21:00.960
<v Speaker 4>interviewed interviewed her in prison after she'd been convened, and

1311
01:21:01.119 --> 01:21:04.000
<v Speaker 4>her position in this was the same all the way

1312
01:21:04.039 --> 01:21:07.479
<v Speaker 4>through it. She was absolutely defiant. She was absolutely insistent

1313
01:21:07.720 --> 01:21:10.560
<v Speaker 4>she hadn't done anything wrong. She was fighting for the kids.

1314
01:21:10.640 --> 01:21:13.079
<v Speaker 4>She was an advocate for the children. She was their

1315
01:21:13.079 --> 01:21:17.760
<v Speaker 4>best friend, you know, she loved the babies. She it

1316
01:21:17.840 --> 01:21:19.920
<v Speaker 4>was the doctors who had made mistakes, and she went

1317
01:21:20.000 --> 01:21:23.760
<v Speaker 4>down just offered a litany of errors. If this doctor

1318
01:21:23.840 --> 01:21:26.720
<v Speaker 4>did this to this kid, this doctor did that, this

1319
01:21:26.920 --> 01:21:30.319
<v Speaker 4>doctor was incompetent, that doctor was having an affair with somebody.

1320
01:21:31.399 --> 01:21:36.399
<v Speaker 4>I mean, it's all manner of ad hominem, very specific

1321
01:21:36.479 --> 01:21:39.720
<v Speaker 4>attacks on everyone else, blaming them for what had happened,

1322
01:21:40.039 --> 01:21:42.800
<v Speaker 4>and accepting the responsibility at all for anything she had done.

1323
01:21:45.399 --> 01:21:47.920
<v Speaker 6>How did she stand up during cross examination?

1324
01:21:49.119 --> 01:21:52.399
<v Speaker 4>She she didn't. She didn't because she never took the stand. Actually,

1325
01:21:54.159 --> 01:21:58.840
<v Speaker 4>her lawyers were trying to were weighing whether to have

1326
01:21:58.960 --> 01:22:03.239
<v Speaker 4>her testifying, and she apparently wanted to testify, and she

1327
01:22:03.359 --> 01:22:06.840
<v Speaker 4>could have insisted on it, but ultimately they persuaded her

1328
01:22:06.880 --> 01:22:09.520
<v Speaker 4>it was a bad idea, and so she never took

1329
01:22:09.560 --> 01:22:11.920
<v Speaker 4>the stand and didn't face cross examination, and it would

1330
01:22:11.960 --> 01:22:19.840
<v Speaker 4>have been brutal because because the facts weren't nightmarish, were horrible.

1331
01:22:20.319 --> 01:22:26.439
<v Speaker 4>When I interviewed her, she offered her account of events,

1332
01:22:26.479 --> 01:22:28.800
<v Speaker 4>and we went and I spent four hours with her

1333
01:22:29.600 --> 01:22:34.039
<v Speaker 4>in a trailer home in St. Angelo, Texas. I declined

1334
01:22:34.079 --> 01:22:36.079
<v Speaker 4>her offers of food and drink while I was there,

1335
01:22:36.760 --> 01:22:40.439
<v Speaker 4>didn't care to have anything from her. But I went

1336
01:22:40.479 --> 01:22:42.399
<v Speaker 4>through in great detail. Actually I think I was there

1337
01:22:42.439 --> 01:22:44.359
<v Speaker 4>for six hours, but I went through in great detail,

1338
01:22:44.840 --> 01:22:50.359
<v Speaker 4>case by case, what happened, and she offered her story

1339
01:22:50.560 --> 01:22:53.720
<v Speaker 4>about various things in time, and again she said with

1340
01:22:53.920 --> 01:23:02.159
<v Speaker 4>absolute conviction, as I said, right to tail, in account

1341
01:23:02.199 --> 01:23:06.479
<v Speaker 4>of what had taken place, which was contradicted by facts

1342
01:23:07.000 --> 01:23:12.079
<v Speaker 4>and testimony, but facts that were documented and ambulance reports

1343
01:23:12.199 --> 01:23:19.479
<v Speaker 4>and medical records, you know, sort of absolutely knowable, objective

1344
01:23:19.560 --> 01:23:22.760
<v Speaker 4>information that proved she was lying about things. But she

1345
01:23:22.840 --> 01:23:25.239
<v Speaker 4>said it with you know, if you if you didn't

1346
01:23:25.279 --> 01:23:29.279
<v Speaker 4>know better, if you hadn't done the research, you know,

1347
01:23:29.399 --> 01:23:31.920
<v Speaker 4>what she said seemed very persuasive. She seems so certain

1348
01:23:31.960 --> 01:23:35.760
<v Speaker 4>of herself and so caring about the kids. But if

1349
01:23:35.800 --> 01:23:40.359
<v Speaker 4>you had done research, as I had talk to people,

1350
01:23:40.479 --> 01:23:43.079
<v Speaker 4>you not only had their testimony about what happened, which

1351
01:23:43.079 --> 01:23:46.720
<v Speaker 4>was completely at odds with hers, but you had reports

1352
01:23:46.800 --> 01:23:50.399
<v Speaker 4>and specific details from documents that made clear she was

1353
01:23:50.479 --> 01:23:54.520
<v Speaker 4>lying about things, and that would have been withering in

1354
01:23:54.600 --> 01:23:59.479
<v Speaker 4>cross examination, would have destroyed her. So ultimately I think

1355
01:23:59.520 --> 01:24:02.319
<v Speaker 4>the result was the same if she had if she

1356
01:24:02.359 --> 01:24:03.119
<v Speaker 4>had taken the stand.

1357
01:24:05.600 --> 01:24:06.520
<v Speaker 6>Now does who does she?

1358
01:24:07.119 --> 01:24:07.159
<v Speaker 3>She?

1359
01:24:07.399 --> 01:24:10.920
<v Speaker 6>She talks about the doctors, of course, not doing their job.

1360
01:24:11.000 --> 01:24:14.399
<v Speaker 6>Misdiagnosis is that what she chalked us all up to

1361
01:24:14.600 --> 01:24:19.000
<v Speaker 6>is was a conspiracy. How could she explain that an

1362
01:24:19.039 --> 01:24:22.720
<v Speaker 6>innocent person being convicted like herself, Was it a grand conspiracy?

1363
01:24:24.359 --> 01:24:28.119
<v Speaker 4>I mean, ultimately yes, she was. She didn't put in

1364
01:24:28.239 --> 01:24:31.000
<v Speaker 4>quite those terms, but that's ultimately what she would Her

1365
01:24:31.079 --> 01:24:38.319
<v Speaker 4>argument amounted to. The doctors were providing incompetent medical care,

1366
01:24:38.520 --> 01:24:41.119
<v Speaker 4>and they were covering up their mistakes and blaming it

1367
01:24:41.239 --> 01:24:43.760
<v Speaker 4>on her. That's ultimately what it amounted to.

1368
01:24:46.359 --> 01:24:48.640
<v Speaker 6>Now you talked, we talked about in the introduction that

1369
01:24:49.359 --> 01:24:53.880
<v Speaker 6>lo and behold she it can be up for parole

1370
01:24:53.960 --> 01:24:55.760
<v Speaker 6>in the near future. So tell us what kind of

1371
01:24:55.800 --> 01:24:59.920
<v Speaker 6>sentence she got and sure what her parole status is read.

1372
01:25:00.640 --> 01:25:04.319
<v Speaker 4>Sure, as I mentioned early on in our conversation, the

1373
01:25:04.399 --> 01:25:07.520
<v Speaker 4>Centers for Disease Control and kind of assessed how many

1374
01:25:10.039 --> 01:25:13.600
<v Speaker 4>you know this this epidemic that was Jeanine Jones, nurse

1375
01:25:13.680 --> 01:25:15.479
<v Speaker 4>thirty two. They called her because they were making a

1376
01:25:15.520 --> 01:25:19.720
<v Speaker 4>statistical study, and they ultimately concluded they were about as

1377
01:25:19.760 --> 01:25:22.960
<v Speaker 4>many as fifteen or so excess deaths as they put

1378
01:25:23.119 --> 01:25:26.760
<v Speaker 4>quote unquote excess deaths in the intensive care unit in

1379
01:25:26.800 --> 01:25:32.000
<v Speaker 4>San Antonio. But they were never able to convict her

1380
01:25:32.039 --> 01:25:34.960
<v Speaker 4>of murder. In San Antonio, they convicted her. She was

1381
01:25:35.000 --> 01:25:37.640
<v Speaker 4>convicted in one in their first trial of murder of

1382
01:25:37.720 --> 01:25:41.680
<v Speaker 4>Chelsea McClellan and received a sentence of ninety nine years

1383
01:25:41.720 --> 01:25:44.840
<v Speaker 4>from murder. And then in San Antonio, she was charged

1384
01:25:45.000 --> 01:25:47.079
<v Speaker 4>in the case of Verlando Santos, the baby who had

1385
01:25:47.119 --> 01:25:51.439
<v Speaker 4>those heparin episodes, repeated hepron episodes but had recovered ultimately

1386
01:25:51.479 --> 01:25:54.479
<v Speaker 4>when the doctor moved him safely away from Jeanine Jones,

1387
01:25:55.760 --> 01:25:58.319
<v Speaker 4>and that injury to a child conviction got her another

1388
01:25:58.399 --> 01:26:02.079
<v Speaker 4>sentence of sixty years, so she gets one hundred and

1389
01:26:02.079 --> 01:26:04.119
<v Speaker 4>fifty nine years total, but the two sentences were to

1390
01:26:04.199 --> 01:26:11.520
<v Speaker 4>run concurrently, and in addition, there were Texas mandatory parole

1391
01:26:11.560 --> 01:26:14.520
<v Speaker 4>statutes in place that had to do with prison overcrowding.

1392
01:26:15.079 --> 01:26:17.239
<v Speaker 4>And the bottom line in all of this is that

1393
01:26:17.720 --> 01:26:20.760
<v Speaker 4>even though she's been denied parole I think more than

1394
01:26:20.760 --> 01:26:25.199
<v Speaker 4>a dozen times, she's now facing mandatory parole to received

1395
01:26:25.239 --> 01:26:29.199
<v Speaker 4>mandatory parole in twenty eighteen, in early twenty eighteen, and

1396
01:26:31.279 --> 01:26:34.039
<v Speaker 4>you know, again she's been convicted of one murder, she's

1397
01:26:34.640 --> 01:26:39.560
<v Speaker 4>suspected and believed responsible for multiple murders, and thus been

1398
01:26:39.600 --> 01:26:42.800
<v Speaker 4>an outcry that this she would be one of the first,

1399
01:26:42.880 --> 01:26:48.039
<v Speaker 4>if not the first, serial killer released on parole. And

1400
01:26:48.159 --> 01:26:50.119
<v Speaker 4>in any case, you know, whether she is or isn't,

1401
01:26:50.159 --> 01:26:52.159
<v Speaker 4>that she should remain behind bars for all the rest

1402
01:26:52.199 --> 01:26:55.520
<v Speaker 4>of her life. So there has been an active campaign,

1403
01:26:55.640 --> 01:27:00.520
<v Speaker 4>really a crusade from led by parents and also by

1404
01:27:00.640 --> 01:27:04.680
<v Speaker 4>the victim rights coordinator in the City of Houston to

1405
01:27:04.840 --> 01:27:08.399
<v Speaker 4>try to bring pressure to bear to possibly bring another

1406
01:27:08.479 --> 01:27:10.520
<v Speaker 4>murder case against her and get another conviction that would

1407
01:27:10.600 --> 01:27:14.479
<v Speaker 4>keep her behind bars forever. That's going to be extremely

1408
01:27:14.520 --> 01:27:19.159
<v Speaker 4>difficult to do, I think ultimately probably impossible, but they

1409
01:27:19.279 --> 01:27:23.199
<v Speaker 4>don't want to see her released for understandable reasons. But

1410
01:27:23.479 --> 01:27:25.520
<v Speaker 4>nonetheless they're trying to do it. They've they've started a

1411
01:27:25.560 --> 01:27:28.680
<v Speaker 4>petition drive, they started a website, and they put they're

1412
01:27:28.680 --> 01:27:31.239
<v Speaker 4>putting pressure on prosecutors to try to see if they

1413
01:27:31.239 --> 01:27:33.680
<v Speaker 4>can bring another charge against her in San Antonio for murder.

1414
01:27:35.680 --> 01:27:38.920
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, that's very interesting development because I think that you know,

1415
01:27:39.000 --> 01:27:41.720
<v Speaker 6>the level of outrage, Like you say, there's people are organizing,

1416
01:27:41.800 --> 01:27:45.680
<v Speaker 6>but the level of outrage, especially when the media, this

1417
01:27:45.880 --> 01:27:48.520
<v Speaker 6>is not a kind of crime that, even though it's

1418
01:27:48.560 --> 01:27:52.960
<v Speaker 6>become more commonplace, is not more easily understood. This is

1419
01:27:53.039 --> 01:27:56.079
<v Speaker 6>still very, very shocking. And that's what this book is too.

1420
01:27:56.119 --> 01:28:01.159
<v Speaker 6>I got to applaud you for it's very found experience.

1421
01:28:01.560 --> 01:28:05.840
<v Speaker 6>When you read about Janine Jones saying, oh, I'll take

1422
01:28:05.920 --> 01:28:09.079
<v Speaker 6>care of the child, or you just leave the room.

1423
01:28:09.399 --> 01:28:12.720
<v Speaker 6>You won't want to see this, and meanwhile she's you know,

1424
01:28:12.920 --> 01:28:15.760
<v Speaker 6>very ghoulish. I mean, it's very I don't know a

1425
01:28:15.920 --> 01:28:20.119
<v Speaker 6>parent's worst nightmare. You know, it's understatement, but it's very

1426
01:28:20.439 --> 01:28:24.479
<v Speaker 6>You've really captured that essence of the horror of Janine Jones,

1427
01:28:24.600 --> 01:28:28.960
<v Speaker 6>this lovable, trusted woman that couldn't be trusted at all

1428
01:28:29.079 --> 01:28:32.720
<v Speaker 6>with their little kids' lives. And we're talking kids four

1429
01:28:32.800 --> 01:28:37.720
<v Speaker 6>months and maybe some of them sickly, some of them,

1430
01:28:39.359 --> 01:28:42.479
<v Speaker 6>you know, but for the most part, again the kids

1431
01:28:42.520 --> 01:28:46.119
<v Speaker 6>that should have lived in so very, very incredibly tragic stories.

1432
01:28:46.319 --> 01:28:49.039
<v Speaker 6>So I want to applaud you for being able to

1433
01:28:49.119 --> 01:28:52.359
<v Speaker 6>capture that in this book, The Death Shift. It's been

1434
01:28:52.479 --> 01:28:55.640
<v Speaker 6>very fascinating. Now for those people that might want to

1435
01:28:56.359 --> 01:28:58.399
<v Speaker 6>read about some of your other work, or do you

1436
01:28:58.479 --> 01:29:01.119
<v Speaker 6>do Facebook or you have a website? How my people

1437
01:29:01.239 --> 01:29:01.760
<v Speaker 6>contact you?

1438
01:29:02.119 --> 01:29:05.239
<v Speaker 4>Sure, I appreciate that I have a website. It's Peter

1439
01:29:05.399 --> 01:29:10.199
<v Speaker 4>Elkine dot net. It's a personal website. But my job

1440
01:29:10.279 --> 01:29:12.199
<v Speaker 4>these days as I work for a Fortune magazine as

1441
01:29:12.199 --> 01:29:15.319
<v Speaker 4>a writer where I do investigative reporting and they've been

1442
01:29:15.359 --> 01:29:17.920
<v Speaker 4>on staff for about seventeen years, and I write about

1443
01:29:18.079 --> 01:29:21.279
<v Speaker 4>things like the n Round scandal and the Beefy oil

1444
01:29:21.359 --> 01:29:27.039
<v Speaker 4>spill and the Sony Pictures hack. I do business stories

1445
01:29:27.079 --> 01:29:28.479
<v Speaker 4>these days instead of true crime.

1446
01:29:30.720 --> 01:29:31.560
<v Speaker 6>Isn't that true crime?

1447
01:29:32.880 --> 01:29:33.079
<v Speaker 1>It is?

1448
01:29:33.479 --> 01:29:36.520
<v Speaker 4>You're right, You're right exactly. It's a different form of

1449
01:29:36.560 --> 01:29:38.800
<v Speaker 4>true crime. The stakes are different. They're not life and death,

1450
01:29:39.520 --> 01:29:41.279
<v Speaker 4>but there are grave stakes and they do affect a

1451
01:29:41.279 --> 01:29:42.800
<v Speaker 4>lot of people, no question about it.

1452
01:29:43.800 --> 01:29:46.680
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely Well. I want to thank you Peter for coming

1453
01:29:46.760 --> 01:29:49.279
<v Speaker 6>on and talking about The Death Shift. And incredible book

1454
01:29:49.359 --> 01:29:54.000
<v Speaker 6>and very deservedly a true crime classic now, absolutely and

1455
01:29:54.279 --> 01:29:56.279
<v Speaker 6>a great book. And thank you for coming on and

1456
01:29:56.319 --> 01:29:57.720
<v Speaker 6>talking about it. I really appreciate it.

1457
01:29:58.359 --> 01:29:59.439
<v Speaker 4>Very good. Thanks for having me.

1458
01:30:00.520 --> 01:30:04.199
<v Speaker 6>You have a great night, you too, good night, good

1459
01:30:04.199 --> 01:30:04.520
<v Speaker 6>good night.
