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The leaves are falling off the trees. May the forest be with you.

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It's time for the Gardening Simplified Show
with Stacy Hervella me Rick Weis, Stenar

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engineer and producer Adrianna Robinson. Well, Stacey, it's time to move Heaven

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and Earth, as I call it, it's plant moving time. Don't feel

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guilty if a plant wasn't in the
right place in the first place, bust

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a move. However, well you
plan, there will always be a plant

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that isn't quite in the right place
in your garden. This is the time

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that we can do something about it. I don't know about you, but

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I love moving plants. It's like
a fresh start. I have no problem

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with it. But I have discovered
that plants definitely do better when they have

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some time to get established, and
so every time you move something it does

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set it back a bit. But
you know, I think it's really important

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that everyone understand that in gardening,
you do not have to get it right

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the first time. If you plant
an oak tree, yes, if you

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plant it sugar maple, yeah,
you're probably not going to transplant those.

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But in terms of shrubs, perennials, even annuals vegetables. You know,

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you don't need to get it right, and a few people do get it

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right. And even if you think
something looks right, well, the person

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who planted it might not think that. They just didn't move it. So,

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you know, and another thing about
moving plants that's so common is that

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most sites tend to become shadier over
time. Trees grow and mature, and

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so you know, what was once
a perfect spot for a lilac because it

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got at least six hours of sun, as your neighbor's tree or whatever grew

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and the and the spot became shadier. Now your lilac's no longer flowering.

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You got to move it, yeah, exactly. And as Sheryl Crow sang

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in her song, a change will
do you good. And in some cases,

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for your plants, a change will
do you good. Now here in

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Michigan where we're broadcasting from, I
was just looking at you know, forecasts

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here over this week overcast with drizzle, temperatures in the fifties. Perfect moving

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plants, right, yep, for
sure. And you know, ideally you

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want to do it when they're dormant
or going dormant. Why because then they

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don't have to worry the plant doesn't
have to worry about supporting all its foliage,

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trying to grow flowers, doing all
of this other stuff. It's in

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full root growth mode. The leaves
are falling anyway, if they haven't already

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fallen off. And so when you
move it at this time of year or

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in a late winter early spring is
also a good time because it's still dormant.

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It just doesn't have to devote its
resources to so much stuff. It

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can just devote it to resources to
growing new roots and recovering from being transplanted

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because the soil is warm, but
the air temperature is getting cold exactly.

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And you know, you can do
some pruning too. Pruning any unruly parts

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of a plant not only promotes plant
health, but also makes it easier to

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move. Some people will pre cut
roots on plants knowing the plant's going to

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be moving, maybe a few months
ahead of time, and the theory there

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is that the roots would develop some
beneficial hair roots. What do you think

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about that? So a lot of
people they call that air pruning. So

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they're trying to make sort of an
air layer or an air barrier around the

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plant and where it is. So
they're kind of getting ready to dig it.

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I mean, I don't think it
hurts. I think that no matter

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what, the plant is still going
to have to recover from being moved.

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And yes, well that will to
some extent perhaps cause the plant to branch

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within the root ball. You know
that since you've severed it from the from

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the outside, it's not a bad
idea. But not doing it wouldn't stop

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me from moving something. Now,
if you're going to be moving some larger

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plant, obviously smaller plants are easier
to move larger or more established plants.

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You want to take as much of
the root ball along as possible to a

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void transplant shock. And I found
that having a good tarp a tarp is

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your friend. I like the slide
method where I can just kind of roll

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it on to the tarp and then
drag that tarp to the new location,

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which if you're smart, you have
prepared that new location before digging up and

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moving the plant to its new location. Definitely, and that is so important

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for people who have soil like we
do out here on the lake shore where

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it is so sandy, you couldn't
really get a root ball to save your

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life. And at least in my
soil, I don't know about yours.

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It's so sandy. So yeah,
some soil does cling to the roots,

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but it's certainly not like if you've
ever purchased like a bald and burlapped tree

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or shrub where you've got that nice
compacted clay rupbel Now our friends who have

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clay soil are thinking, oh my
gosh, transplanting is a total nightmare because

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I'm digging up a five hundred pound
root ball because of all the soil clinging

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to it, whereas we can't really
quite get any But I do absolutely one

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hundred percent agree with you on preparing
the new spot as closely as possible.

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Of course, you don't know exactly
how big the root all is going to

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be when you dig it, but
you have to try. Your goal is

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to minimize the amount of time that
the plant spends out of the ground.

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Because you talked about hair roots,
and hair roots can mean like the very

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fine roots that you can see.
But it also roots do have literal hair,

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not literal hairs like hair on your
head, but hairs on them,

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and those hairs are so so crucial
to absorbing water, to absorbing taking up

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nutrients from the soil and the longer
those are exposed to air and light,

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the more of them are going to
die and again cause the plant to have

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to work harder to recover from the
transplanting. So whatever you can do to

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minimize the amount of time that that
root all sees the sun, the better.

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Fantastic. Yeah, microscopic, yeah, hair roots. As we sit

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here talking about moving, I can't
help it. A dad joke comes to

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mind. What did the artists say
to his vehicle that would not move?

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I give up, van go Okay, I lead into my limerick here.

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I know it's so bad, but
I love dad jokes. I can't help

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it. Okay. So my limerick
on moving plants a new location would behoove

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this shrub that I need to move
it's out of control. Twigging means I

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will be digging. I just hope
it will approve. I'll move to a

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location that suits and show off it's
at tributes. I'll dig, tug,

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cajole and it's feelings console while I
try to remember the roots. I mean,

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try and take as much of that
rootball with you when you're as you

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can. And you know, I
think in terms of doing that, it's

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helpful to think about how far those
really go around the plant, and it

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is much wider than you might think. Now, there is a point,

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of course, where you can't be
disturbing other plants that you're leaving in place,

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and you know, the reality of
the plant that you have to move

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sometimes doesn't allow you to go there. But I would say try to start

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a little further out from the plant
than your initial instinct might be. And

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if it turns out that you know, there aren't any roots there and the

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soil is just you know, falling
and you're not getting any roots, then

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you can go a little bit closer. Yeah, yeah, good point.

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Good point. Now, of course, if you're moving plants because you're moving

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to a new home, here are
a few things to think about. Because

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you can't take all the plants with
you. That has always bothered me when

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I've moved. You can't take them
all with you, and they're your babies.

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So move hard to find rare plants. Move plants would sentimental value,

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and uh, move a few plants
that make your garden feel like home.

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Yeah, that's a really good thing, because I think everyone does have the

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plants that they're just theirs, you
know, they planted one time on a

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whim and it's just they've come to
life it and that really does make you

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feel like you have that continuity with
you know, your older garden. But

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you know, speaking of transplanting for
moving, I moved in July and I

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had to just dig everything up and
hope for the best and it worked out

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okay, okay, But you know, again a lot of times we were

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talking about this here in late October, where it is an ideal time to

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move, but sometimes you know what, you just got to do what you

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got to do and help for the
best. And that's that's gardening. Because

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we garden in the real world as
horticulturists. We try to give people best

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case advice or you know, here's
the best practice, but ultimately life sometimes

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is not about best practice. Is
so doing what you need to do at

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the time. It's true, and
of course, yes, autumn and spring

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are probably your best time to move
plants. Of course, with perennials,

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it's easy and you can get two
for the price of one. There can

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be some division as you do it, divide and conquer. Of course,

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you don't want to move a perennial
when it's in flowers. So in the

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door. Government season is probably the
best time to do it. Vines.

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You would cut those back really hard
before you dig them out of the ground

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to move them to a new position, and they obviously will recover from that,

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they'll do what they do. And
then finally, Stacy, there are

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some plants that simply do not like
to move. You can move pa Andis

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and I've successfully moved P and E's, but arguably they really don't like to

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move. Or Magnolia's or yuccas.
Good luck, I've moved yuccas before,

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but you know, you do have
a good Yuckas have like a long kind

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of taproot, and anything that has
that long tap root is going to be

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harder to move. But what I've
also found when I've heard that advice like,

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oh, this doesn't like to be
moved, it's not that you can't

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do it successfully. It's that it
takes it so long to recover from having

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been moved, that it might just
be worth starting with a new plant rather

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than waiting, you know, the
three to five years for it to finally

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get over the stress of move.
Because it is stress even if you minimize

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it. You know, it is
stressful for the plant. Stressful, but

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sometimes you got to move. I
heard a motivational speaker said, if you

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don't like where you are, move
you are not a tree. I guess

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he makes a good point there.
Plants on trial coming up next here on

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the Gardening Simplified Show. Stay tuned. Proven Winner's Colored Choice Shrubs cares about

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your success in the garden. That's
why we trial and test all of our

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shrubs for eight to ten years,
making sure they outperform everything else on the

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market. Look for them in the
distinctive white container at your local garden center.

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Greeting's Gardening friends, and welcome back
to the Gardening Simplified Show. At

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this point in the show, we
put one of the proven Winner's Color Choice

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shrubs on trial, which means we're
going to tell you about it and you

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get to decide if you're going to
add it to your landscape or not your

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garden, whatever you call it.
And you know, I always try to

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tie into whatever the theme of the
show is, and today I picked a

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rose. I picked oh so easy
Italian ice rose. And one of the

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reasons that I picked it is I
wanted to kind of address the ease of

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transplanting because we get so so many
questions at prove Owner's Color Choice Shrubs Abot.

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I planted this, you know,
Like I was saying in the previous

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segment, a lot of places get
shadier over time and people people need to

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move them or they and this is
common and I am just as guilty of

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this as anyone else. You buy
a plant, it's a cute little one

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gallon and you look at the tag
and you're like fifteen feet. I don't

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think so, and then a couple
of years go by, and then next

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thing you know, it is indeed
fifteen feet and you have to move it

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well, hopefully before it gets to
be quite That's all. So I think

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that especially shrubs and most perennials are
easier to move than most people think,

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at least in terms of the root
mass. Right Like, you aren't going

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to need an excavator, you're not
going to need a bacco. You will

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be able to successfully move most trubs
that are even reasonably mature. And that's

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true of roses. Roses are from
a root standpoint, very easy to move.

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From a physical ability standpoint, things
could get a little bit trickier.

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So I am going to get into
some tips on transplanting roses But first I'm

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want to kind of paint the picture
of oh So easy italianized rose and tell

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you why I picked this out of
all of the many, many roses in

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the proven Winter's color choice line as
today's plant on trial. And you've heard

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a say before that roses really have
a second wind or a second summer in

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windfall comes around. The longer nights, the cooler temperatures just completely change the

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color of roses. It's amazing.
I have oh So easy roses. And

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as you get into November, that's
a good way of putting it. Second

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wind. Yeah, even as late
as November, if you have not had

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a severe frost yet, they will
continue to open. Buzz. Now,

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they probably won't be setting any new
buds, but any buds that they did

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set over October, and we've had
a warmer than typical October here in West

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Michigan, any of those buds they
set, they'll continue to open. I

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mean, I have seen roses absolutely
coated with frost and plants still just like

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eh whatever. So o sweezy Italian
ice rose is sort of like the color

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coloration is similar to one of the
most famous roses of all time, and

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that is peace the piece rose,
so it kind of has like a creamy

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yellow center and that sort of graduates
out to orange and then finally pink at

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the tips of the petals and oh
sweezy Italian ice. Rose is absolutely beautiful

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when it blooms in summer, but
the color that it takes on when it

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blooms in fall is really just something
that you have to see. And it's

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not that it's like, you know, gaudy, but it's just so much

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writer and you know, with the
moody fall light and everything, it's just

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sort of shining out in the landscape. And I have found that particularly,

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I think the pinks on Oh So
Easy Italian Ice are what really gets you

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know, the volume just gets turned
up and you know, it's it's just

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like a totally different experience. And
that's one of the things I love so

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much. And I think I talk
about this a lot on the show when

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I'm talking about plants. I love
plants that have these changes. I love

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something that's a little bit unpredictable and
that you know, you're not just like,

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Okay, well, yeah that rose
is beautiful, but it looks the

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exact same as it did a month
ago. No, I don't want to

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want something to, you know,
be of its time, and I think

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oh so easy Italian ice rose is
a perfect example of that. I think

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that's why people love fall color.
It's just all the changes and the change,

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and it's vibrant. And when you
can add plants to the landscape that

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add to that vibrancy. Wow.
Yeah, and especially an unexpected color like

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those pinks in orange and yellow.
You know, they're not the as they're

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a little bit more on the pestel
side, whether than the super vivid tones

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you're seeing in the landscape, but
they just somehow feel right at home in

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the autumn landscape. Now it's about
two and a half foot tall and wide

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row, so it's a shrub rose, a landscape rose, as we call

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it. And basically what that means
is that it's very, very sturdy.

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It's not going to be sort of
one of those narrow vase shaped roses like

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a hybrid t. It's going to
be kind of like a nice two and

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a half foot by two and a
half foot square of a plant. And

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of course, as all the rest
of the oh so easy roses, are

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very disease resistant, and when we're
testing for disease resistant, disease resistance on

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roses through for the proven Winner's color
choice line. What we do is we

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start in our greenhouse trialing plants and
we put all of the plants on trial

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close together. These are real plants
on trial and not plants on trial on

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the show. All the plants are
trialing close together. We do overhead watering,

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we don't spray anything, and we're
just kind of trying to let nature

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take its course and do a natural
selection. Any plant that under those conditions

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is going to get powdery meldew or
black spot will automatically take out of the

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trial. Sure, you know.
So just let's see what happens under the

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worst possible conditions, and then if
things make it through that, then we

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start moving them on and evaluating other
aspects. How do they do in the

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landscape, how do the flowers look. So it's important to us, especially

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for the OsO Easy series, that
all of these plants are disease resistant,

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and that means they're not likely to
get black spot, they're not likely to

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get powdery meldy, which of course
with a big two when it comes to

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roses, and they don't need dead
heading. That's another thing. That we

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look for is you know, traditionally
things like hybrid tea roses, you need

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to be out there cutting the old
stems off so that they will continue to

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flower. And that's not the case
with the osoeasy roses well. And the

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bonus when we move at this time
of the year, also a stacey is

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the winter heartiness of these plants.
Yeah, that's a great, a really

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great point because most, not all
of the OsO eazy roses are hardy to

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usdas on three or four, so
quite quite hearty, and so you don't

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really have to worry about moving that
will they survive winter. They are all

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on their own roots, So if
you're familiar with older roses that might have

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been grafted and have a different route
and top, that's not the case with

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Oh So Easy. They are all
one hundred percent own root rose, so

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they will easily be able to stand
up to the cold. And yeah,

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now is a great time to transplant
them because they're going to have you know,

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it's late October, they're going to
have a good six weeks of good

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growing conditions for their roots to recover. And roses are definitely one of those

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plants that as we as they go
dormant, will absolutely just put all that

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energy into their root system and you
know, really be able to recover from

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that, get that good root system. The rest of the plant is dormant

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so that when spring does come,
they can just come roaring back without a

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00:17:41,839 --> 00:17:45,319
problem. If you're keeping score at
home, Stacy's talking about oh so easy

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00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:51,880
Italian ice rose, all of the
oh so easy roses, Stacy, I

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00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:56,000
love. I am moving some in
my landscaping right now. I don't like

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moving roses. I'm hoping maybe you
have an idea or a pointer for well.

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00:18:00,559 --> 00:18:04,279
I don't have a magical formula.
I don't have a magical trick,

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but I do have some suggestions.
Now I have to ask you, are

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you moving these into your new deer
compound? Yes, my new deer compound

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00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:18,920
secure safe. You know it's so
wild that roses are so thorny and so

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favored by deer. There's so many
other plants like barbary the deer won't touch

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00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:27,319
because they have thorns, whereas roses
it just does not bother them at all.

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And people are so surprised when they're
like, well, I was covered

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in thorns. Why would a deer
eat this and not only do they eat

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00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:37,359
it, they devour it. Yeah
taste. I've heard from a rosarian that

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they are naturally very high in vitamin
C, so that the deer almost eat

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them as like a compulsion, like
they can't resist this like super nutritious plant

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that's in front of them. But
yeah, in terms of those thorns,

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that does make them a little bit
tricky to move. But I do have

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a couple tips that will make it
hopefully a little bit easier, okay,

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or at least well, it's always
going to be a little painful. So

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rose gauntlet, you know, rose
gauntlets are are gloves for working with roses

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that usually go up to your elbow
or higher. And they're not just tougher

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or more durable. They really are
much more protective. And the nice thing

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I like about rose gauntlets is that
they typically have a lot more flexibility in

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the fingers, because you need to
have good flexibility for pruning roses. Working

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around roses. You can't just have
like that stiff, heavy leather glove that

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would be protective against the thorns but
not actually let you, you know,

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00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:30,440
fuck your fingers in and weeding.
Oh oh that's a rough one. Yeah,

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So get your rose gauntlets. Definitely, do not wear anything knit,

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no sweaters, nothing that those rose
thorns are gonna snag on at your smoothest,

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00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:45,079
like raincoat, although those can also
get snagged by a thorn. And

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then get yourself some rope and make
a loop. You're like a double it

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down, so you have a loop
at the end, and then wrap it

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00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:57,440
around your plant and put the free
end through that loop and sinch it so

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00:19:57,480 --> 00:20:02,319
that you're kind of drawing it up
into like a ponytail. And then go

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00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:03,799
ahead and wrap it again and give
it a not so make sure it's a

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00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:08,480
nice long piece of rope. Don't
use anything that's too soft and synthetic.

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00:20:08,559 --> 00:20:12,319
It's going to get caught and drive
you crazy. But like a good twine

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00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:15,880
or something like that. So for
this reason, I do not recommend pruning

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your roses before you move them.
Oh really yeah, because you want to

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00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:22,599
have more to work with, you
want to lasso, you want to last

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00:20:22,599 --> 00:20:23,799
on them. This is basically what
we're doing. This is exactly what we're

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00:20:23,799 --> 00:20:29,839
suggesting here. Lasso up your rose. Hopefully you've already got that hole prepared,

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00:20:30,319 --> 00:20:33,640
go ahead and transplant. Keep it
last out until you've completely filled in.

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So that you have room to get
in there and backfill it properly,

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00:20:37,759 --> 00:20:40,920
and then you can unleash your lasso. Don't try it untie it, just

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00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:45,480
get a knife and make quick work
of it, and that's when you can

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00:20:45,519 --> 00:20:48,720
go ahead. And if it's fall, you probably want to save your punting

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00:20:48,799 --> 00:20:51,799
until spring. But if you were
to transplant your rose in spring, that's

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00:20:51,799 --> 00:20:53,119
when you would want to go ahead
and prune it and get it ready for

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00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:56,039
the season, and it should go
on without missing a beat, and you

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00:20:56,039 --> 00:21:02,440
should hopefully only have a few scratches
to show for your ordeal awesome rose to

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00:21:02,519 --> 00:21:06,160
the occasion, So listen. We're
going to put pictures oh so easy Italian

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00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:10,000
ice rose on our website, on
our Instagram page, Gardening Simplified on air

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00:21:10,039 --> 00:21:11,759
dot Com. We're going to take
a break. When we come back,

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00:21:11,759 --> 00:21:21,359
we've got the garden mail bag,
so please stay tuned. At proven winner's

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00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:25,640
color Choice, We've got a shrub
for every taste and every space. Whether

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00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:30,599
you're looking for an easycare rose and
unforgettable hydrangea or something new and unique,

312
00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:33,039
you can be confident that the shrubs
and the white containers have been trialed and

313
00:21:33,079 --> 00:21:40,240
tested for your success. Look for
them at your local garden center. Greetings

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00:21:40,279 --> 00:21:44,519
gardening friends, and welcome back to
the Gardening Simplified Show. It's my favorite

315
00:21:44,559 --> 00:21:47,839
part of the show because we're really
going to simplify gardening for you and answer

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00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:52,440
your garden questions. We do have
again, some big juicy questions to answer

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00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:55,519
with big juicy answers, so I
want to get right to it. But

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00:21:55,559 --> 00:21:57,680
if you do have a question for
us, you can reach us at help

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00:21:57,839 --> 00:22:02,720
HLP at Gardening's Simplified on air dot
com, or just use the contact form

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00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:07,359
at Gardening Simplified on air dot com
and we will try to get to your

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00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:11,559
question. And what do we got
in the mailbag today? Rick Well Stacey

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00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:15,559
Jim sends us a juicy question.
I have chestnut trees I planted ten years

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00:22:15,599 --> 00:22:18,519
ago. This year, I'm getting
nut production on three of them, but

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00:22:18,519 --> 00:22:22,960
they're not what I expected. They're
all singular nuts that look more like big

325
00:22:23,039 --> 00:22:29,400
spiny acorns than the expected birds.
The leaves look like chestnut, but not

326
00:22:29,559 --> 00:22:34,240
the nuts. Are these just immature
trees? Pictures are attached? What do

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00:22:34,359 --> 00:22:37,559
I have? Oh? Geez,
well, I think this is an important

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00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:41,440
question, and I do tell people
when I respond to them with their gardening

329
00:22:41,480 --> 00:22:45,160
questions. Often, I hate to
be the bearer of bad news, and

330
00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,720
I really do, I really do, but I do try to break it

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00:22:48,799 --> 00:22:52,960
gently. So, Jim, I
hate to be the bear of bad news.

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00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:56,359
But those pictures you sent are not
chestnuts, and we will put those

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00:22:56,359 --> 00:23:00,759
pictures, of course, on the
website Gardening Simplied dot com. If you

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00:23:00,759 --> 00:23:04,480
watch the YouTube version, you will
be seeing those as well. Jim,

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00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:08,799
what you have, or at least
the pictures that you sent are of sawtooth

336
00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:18,119
oak Quercus acutissima. So the foliage
does look identical, pretty much identical in

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00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:21,960
fact, if I I'm not super
familiar with chestnuts, because unfortunately, our

338
00:23:22,039 --> 00:23:26,759
beautiful native American chestnut did go extinct
nearly it's working on coming back, but

339
00:23:26,799 --> 00:23:30,720
the Chinese chestnut is the primarily primary
one that's planted nowadays. But the foliage

340
00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:38,880
looks almost identical to the Chinese chestnut, and therefore it's possible that there was

341
00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:44,599
a mix up at the nursery and
you know that the plants were just I

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00:23:44,599 --> 00:23:48,759
don't know where you ordered these from
or where you got them. Quercus acutissima.

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00:23:48,799 --> 00:23:51,400
The saw tooth oak is not native
to North America. It's actually native

344
00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:53,720
to Asia, so probably not dug
out of the woods or anything like that.

345
00:23:53,799 --> 00:23:57,160
But so it's possible it was just
an innocent mix up at the nursery

346
00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:03,240
because again the foliage looks so similar, or it's possible that there was just

347
00:24:03,559 --> 00:24:07,920
a miscommunication, and this often happens
in it This would not be the first

348
00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:11,400
time I've seen it happen. It's
so important to try to use botanical names,

349
00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:15,920
even if you see yourself as a
complete lay person. I'm not a

350
00:24:15,920 --> 00:24:18,799
professional horticulturist. I'm not a botanist. Why would I need to know the

351
00:24:18,839 --> 00:24:23,359
botanical names. It's so worth looking
up the botanical names of the plants that

352
00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:27,400
you want to make sure they are
consistent because one of the beauty of scientific

353
00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:30,680
names is that they are the same
all around the world. So if you

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00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:34,480
were to go to an arboretum in
another country, they might put the common

355
00:24:34,559 --> 00:24:37,079
name in their language and you might
not know what it means at all.

356
00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:41,319
But if you're recognizing that scientific name
on the tag or whatever it is,

357
00:24:41,799 --> 00:24:45,240
you know what it is because that
is universal. That's what Carl and Naas

358
00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:52,799
intended all along, and it's important
to be acutissima with your identification. It

359
00:24:52,799 --> 00:24:56,279
definitely is, especially when like Jim, you have ten years into the plant.

360
00:24:56,359 --> 00:25:00,279
So the good news is that the
sawtooth oak is still a beautiful tree.

361
00:25:00,599 --> 00:25:03,359
The squirrels are gonna love it.
If not, we will not have

362
00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:07,839
chestnuts versting on an open fire.
I fear, at least not from these.

363
00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:10,160
Now. It's possible, since you
said you only have three of them

364
00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:15,480
that are actually showing these these seed
the acorns, maybe there was a mix

365
00:25:15,559 --> 00:25:19,000
up and the other ones are actually
chestnut. It's it's really hard to say.

366
00:25:19,599 --> 00:25:23,720
There could be any number of reasons
why some are more mature than others.

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00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:27,359
But just to before we let you
go here on this issue, I

368
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:32,759
do want to make another case for
learning your scientific names, because okay,

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00:25:33,079 --> 00:25:34,880
you have Quercus acutisimak, known as
it's not toooth oak. You thought you

370
00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:41,599
were getting the Chinese chestnut Castania molus. There is a North American native oak

371
00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:45,119
called the chestnut oak that does not
actually look so much like a chestnut,

372
00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:51,799
and that is Quirkus montana. So
this is all very confusing. I know

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00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:53,599
we're gonna put it in the show
notes, so it's all mapped out there.

374
00:25:53,759 --> 00:25:56,720
But again This is why it's so
important to do your research. Find

375
00:25:56,720 --> 00:26:00,880
out that scientific name, and then
search by that if you're looking online,

376
00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:04,039
if you're going to the garden center, any good plant company, their tags

377
00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:08,240
should have the scientific name on there, since you're sure of what you're buying.

378
00:26:08,279 --> 00:26:11,880
So, Jim, I'm sorry they're
not chestnuts, but you do have

379
00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:17,880
beautiful acorns, beautiful oak trees,
and like I said, the squirrels will

380
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:19,759
at least be grateful. Keep us
posted on those other ones though, as

381
00:26:19,799 --> 00:26:25,000
they hopefully start to flower and bear. Fruit and chestnut flowers are actually much

382
00:26:25,079 --> 00:26:29,839
more showy than oak flowers. They're
white, they bloom in sort of early

383
00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:33,839
summer, very very fragrant, so
you might no sooner and not just have

384
00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:37,200
to wait until you see the seeds. Remember that one hit wonder song by

385
00:26:37,359 --> 00:26:41,000
Thomas Dolby, blinded by Science.
Yeah, she blinded me with science.

386
00:26:41,039 --> 00:26:45,640
Che blind. Yeah, that's kind
of how I feel. Sorry, I'm

387
00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:48,640
really sorry, Jim, I am
sorry too. It's fascinating. Okay,

388
00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:53,559
Nicole, a few questions about over
wintering plants and containers. Thanks for your

389
00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:59,839
question, Nicole. She has a
couple questions about over wintering in isles.

390
00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:06,119
Kranata patio box. Japanese holly was
given to her by one of her professors.

391
00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:10,319
Planted it in a large planter.
She's wondering the best way to protect

392
00:27:10,359 --> 00:27:17,119
it through winter while it's still trying
to be established. Also started some lavender

393
00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:22,000
and gustafolia from seed the spring.
It's in a smaller planter. I'm wondering

394
00:27:22,039 --> 00:27:26,559
the best way to over winter bring
it indoors? Right, So no I

395
00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:33,440
am. I am very opposed to
bringing hardy plants indoors for now. I

396
00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:34,680
did have someone write me the other
day and she was like, well,

397
00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:38,119
you can I have over winter perennial
or tropical hibiscus, and this, that

398
00:27:38,160 --> 00:27:41,799
and the other. The warmer climate
your plant is native to, the more

399
00:27:41,839 --> 00:27:45,519
success you're going to have overwintering indoors. If the planet is hardy, that

400
00:27:45,680 --> 00:27:52,240
is would normally be able to survive
outdoors in your area, it's really really

401
00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:56,799
going to struggle if you bring it
indoors. So Nicole. In both cases,

402
00:27:56,799 --> 00:28:00,839
I do recommend that you keep them
outdoors. The challenge here is the

403
00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:03,079
challenge is going to be keeping the
Japanese holly, which is a broad leaf

404
00:28:03,119 --> 00:28:11,160
evergreen, wet enough and keeping the
lavender dry enough so the lavender cannot deal

405
00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:14,759
with winter wetness, so to over
winter the lavender successfully, which, by

406
00:28:14,799 --> 00:28:17,799
the way, great job starting that
from seed. Lavender seeds are like the

407
00:28:17,839 --> 00:28:22,000
size of dust, so not the
easiest thing to grow from seed. I

408
00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:25,359
would put that in a very shallow
planter, so you're not having a lot

409
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:29,880
of soil underneath, just holding onto
water. And one of the issues that

410
00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:33,000
happened so often with plants and containers
in winter is that you get this ice

411
00:28:33,039 --> 00:28:37,720
cube developing. The mass freezes and
as it starts to thought thoughts from the

412
00:28:37,759 --> 00:28:41,240
outside in, so you end up
with this big ice cube in the center

413
00:28:41,279 --> 00:28:44,880
that's going to take a lot longer
to thaw than the edges were. And

414
00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:48,200
with a lavender, you're getting those
rains and just the soil staying really moist

415
00:28:48,279 --> 00:28:52,039
and not draining. That is going
to cause that lavender to rot. Now,

416
00:28:52,319 --> 00:28:56,039
the opposite issue is kind of true
for the Japanese holly. What's going

417
00:28:56,119 --> 00:29:00,480
to happen. It's an evergreen,
so those leaves are just losing water season

418
00:29:00,519 --> 00:29:03,759
long through winter, sun, winter
wind. But if the ground is frozen

419
00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:07,519
or the soil, if the ground's
frozen, it can't take up any water

420
00:29:07,599 --> 00:29:10,920
to replace that. If the ground
is not frozen but the soil is too

421
00:29:11,039 --> 00:29:14,160
dry, it has no water to
take up to replace that and it will

422
00:29:14,279 --> 00:29:18,279
end up desiccating. So in this
case, I would say try to keep

423
00:29:18,319 --> 00:29:21,839
it out of the sun and wind
if you can. It still needs the

424
00:29:21,839 --> 00:29:25,000
exposure to fresh air and to light, but you just don't want to have

425
00:29:25,039 --> 00:29:27,480
it in the bright direct sun where
that is really really just beating down on

426
00:29:27,519 --> 00:29:30,680
it and taking away that water.
Yeah, with the holly, my opinion

427
00:29:30,759 --> 00:29:34,759
is the root should be below ground
level so you heal it in and if

428
00:29:34,799 --> 00:29:38,599
you have a spot on the north
side of the house structural shade protected from

429
00:29:38,599 --> 00:29:42,200
wind and sun like you mentioned Stacy, I think you can do fine.

430
00:29:42,319 --> 00:29:45,039
Yep, and malchmulch will be good
on the holly, but don't put it

431
00:29:45,079 --> 00:29:48,559
on the lavender. So we'll digest
that all in the show notes for you

432
00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:52,079
if you have any follow up questions. Roger asks, I've been out of

433
00:29:52,119 --> 00:29:56,920
the country, not able to deadhead
my roses now then I'm back Zone seven

434
00:29:56,960 --> 00:30:03,599
A. The roses have hips as
lar ping pong balls. Is it too

435
00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:07,160
late to deadhead now? Get more
blooms before winter? Should I leave the

436
00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:11,880
hips. So rose hips are something
that I think only rosarians really knew about

437
00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:18,240
before. But since these disease resistant, non stop blooming landscape roses have come

438
00:30:18,279 --> 00:30:22,599
on to the market that don't need
dead heading to continue to bloom, people

439
00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:26,400
are seeing the hips or berries or
seed pods of roses a lot more than

440
00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,039
they used to it. And I
love rose hips the beauty. I love

441
00:30:29,079 --> 00:30:33,680
them too. They're super beneficial for
wildlife, and in the case of landscape

442
00:30:33,759 --> 00:30:37,680
roses specifically so shrub roses like what
we talked about earlier Oh So Easy italian

443
00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:41,240
Ie, the rest of the Oh
So Easy series, it does not stop

444
00:30:41,279 --> 00:30:45,119
them from continuing to bloom. Now, there are roses that need to be

445
00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:48,240
dead headed or have those snipped off
to continue to bloom, but most roses

446
00:30:48,680 --> 00:30:52,000
not a problem, and at this
point in the season, I would not

447
00:30:52,119 --> 00:30:56,279
snip them off. I would just
let them. They contribute great winter color,

448
00:30:56,880 --> 00:31:02,279
so they can be anywhere from orange
to bright red, so really attractive

449
00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:07,119
in the landscape, and if the
birds haven't already eaten them, they certainly

450
00:31:07,160 --> 00:31:10,599
will by the time they get softened
by a couple of freeze thaws a little

451
00:31:10,599 --> 00:31:14,359
bit later in the season. So
no sweat roger. You're probably already seeing

452
00:31:14,359 --> 00:31:18,279
more flowers forming, and you're making
the birds happy as well. I agree.

453
00:31:18,319 --> 00:31:22,400
And rose hips as big as ping
pong. You know what ping pong

454
00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:27,640
is. Ping pong is ten percent
hitting the ball, ninety percent running around

455
00:31:27,640 --> 00:31:30,680
the room trying to retrieve the ball. Yeah, that's for sure. Crawling

456
00:31:30,759 --> 00:31:34,400
under the couch. Where did that
thing go? That's ping pong. Yeah,

457
00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:37,759
I'm a terrible ping pong player.
I just say that right now,

458
00:31:37,079 --> 00:31:41,039
as my husband unfortunately knows. So
anyway, thank you all so much for

459
00:31:41,079 --> 00:31:45,759
your questions. You can find all
of the notes at Gardeningsimplified on air dot

460
00:31:45,759 --> 00:31:48,400
com, where you can also send
us your question if you have one.

461
00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:51,359
We're going to take a little break. Branching news is coming up next,

462
00:31:51,359 --> 00:32:00,960
so please stay tuned. The Gardening
Simplified Show is brought to you by proven

463
00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:06,119
winners Color Choice Shrubs. Our award
winning flowering shrubs and evergreens have been trialed

464
00:32:06,119 --> 00:32:10,000
and tested for your success so you
enjoy more beauty and less work. Look

465
00:32:10,039 --> 00:32:14,920
for proven winners, color Choice Shrubs
and the distinctive white container at your local

466
00:32:14,960 --> 00:32:21,440
garden center. Okay, my friends, it's time for Branching News and Stacey.

467
00:32:21,559 --> 00:32:24,720
Of course, we love fall foliage
and October going into November. What

468
00:32:24,799 --> 00:32:34,359
I find fascinating is images from space
that show you the color in the Northeast.

469
00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:37,720
It's pretty fascinating to look at well, yeah, to look at that,

470
00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:40,400
And we're going to put a link
on our website, Gardening Simplified on

471
00:32:40,599 --> 00:32:47,279
air dot Com. A study from
Appalachian State University estimated the annual event of

472
00:32:47,359 --> 00:32:53,680
fall color results in about thirty billion
dollars and economic impact in the classic sight

473
00:32:53,920 --> 00:33:00,559
seeing areas like Vermont, according to
experts at the US Forest Service. Of

474
00:33:00,599 --> 00:33:06,000
course, a combination of warm sunny
days cool crisp nights can help enhance the

475
00:33:06,039 --> 00:33:10,519
most vivid colors visible from space.
Wow, that's amazing. Yeah, it

476
00:33:10,559 --> 00:33:16,319
is pretty cool. Going to the
West coast, a gargantuan Western red cedar

477
00:33:16,400 --> 00:33:21,839
tree, standing one hundred and fifty
one feet tall and seventeen and a half

478
00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:25,400
feet in diameter, has been discovered. Flora's Island, so that is,

479
00:33:25,839 --> 00:33:32,359
northwest of Seattle and west of Vancouver, has one of the largest contiguous areas

480
00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:38,680
of old growth forest left on Vancouver
Island. This gentleman was walking along and

481
00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:44,680
spotted this tree believed to be more
than a thousand years old, the find

482
00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:50,839
of a lifetime, one of the
largest old growth seeds ever documented in British

483
00:33:51,039 --> 00:33:55,559
Columbia. Pretty cool. That's marveled
and the pictures are amazing too. Them.

484
00:33:55,599 --> 00:34:00,720
We're going to put the link on
the on the website. When you

485
00:34:00,759 --> 00:34:04,839
come across something like that and that
area too, when you look at the

486
00:34:04,880 --> 00:34:10,239
western red seedars and all the old
growth seeds in that area, it takes

487
00:34:10,239 --> 00:34:14,519
your breath away. You know,
it's and it's so wild to think about

488
00:34:14,559 --> 00:34:20,800
a tree just being discovered. But
I know when I was in California earlier

489
00:34:20,840 --> 00:34:24,440
this summer in the giant redwoods,
you know, they are still regularly discovering

490
00:34:24,599 --> 00:34:30,599
giant redwoods that out that are bigger
than they thought. And you know,

491
00:34:30,679 --> 00:34:34,360
it really is just about the right
person coming around at the right time and

492
00:34:34,480 --> 00:34:37,960
knowing what they're seeing, because other
people might have hiked that area and just

493
00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:40,320
said, WHOA, that's a big
tree and moved on. And you know,

494
00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:45,440
it's so it's like you you could
be that person who really realizes what

495
00:34:45,519 --> 00:34:49,960
you have and make a new record. Yeah, and it's important and it's

496
00:34:50,159 --> 00:34:55,159
important that it's recorded in that we
celebrate these trees. Their survivors is what

497
00:34:55,239 --> 00:35:00,639
they are, which brings on a
dad joke. So this skinny the little

498
00:35:00,639 --> 00:35:04,159
guy walks into a lagger's office says, I want a job. The guy

499
00:35:04,199 --> 00:35:07,480
says, you don't look like a
lagger. He says, try me.

500
00:35:07,639 --> 00:35:09,760
So he hands them an axe,
says there's a large cedar tree out back.

501
00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:13,960
Let's see how you do. Comes
back. Two minutes later, the

502
00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,239
tree is cut down. The logger
says, no way, two minutes.

503
00:35:16,559 --> 00:35:21,840
My best laggers could not do that. Where'd you get your training with an

504
00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:25,320
ax? The guy says, I
got my training in the Sahara forest.

505
00:35:25,559 --> 00:35:29,519
The guy says, don't you mean
Sahara desert. He says, well that's

506
00:35:29,519 --> 00:35:35,119
what they call it now, bad
joke. Let's move along. Let's move

507
00:35:35,159 --> 00:35:38,800
to something sad. Oh this time
of year, bird strikes on glass.

508
00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:43,280
Oh gosh, yeah awful. Then
they drive you crazy when you see that.

509
00:35:43,599 --> 00:35:46,199
It does. And you know I
because they're migrating. The birds are

510
00:35:46,239 --> 00:35:50,000
just their their brains are I don't
I can't describe it. Their brains are

511
00:35:50,039 --> 00:35:53,519
someone else. So I have two
deer exclosures where I grow my vegetables,

512
00:35:53,559 --> 00:36:00,719
and they're just PVC cages that we
wrap with with windowscreen, and it works

513
00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:04,760
perfectly well to keep the deer out. But the other day I walked out

514
00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:07,519
to the garden. It was a
sunny day, and I watched bam,

515
00:36:07,559 --> 00:36:10,159
bam, two deers in a row
or two birds in a row fly directly

516
00:36:10,199 --> 00:36:14,039
into that screening. Now, they
bounced right back and they were fine because

517
00:36:14,039 --> 00:36:16,519
it was just screen. But I
was like, how these things have been

518
00:36:16,559 --> 00:36:22,039
here for months at this point.
Unfortunately, they were okay, But yeah,

519
00:36:22,039 --> 00:36:24,480
when it's glass or something hard,
it can be quite traumatic. And

520
00:36:24,519 --> 00:36:30,519
this story really hits home, no
pun intended. At least a thousand birds

521
00:36:30,599 --> 00:36:35,320
died from colliding with one Chicago building
in one day, so they kept track

522
00:36:35,599 --> 00:36:37,599
many of us. I know,
I've been there many times. McCormick Place

523
00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:44,119
is the largest convention center in North
America and it's primarily covered in glass,

524
00:36:44,159 --> 00:36:49,719
so it's a lethal obstacle for birds. October fifth of this year, they

525
00:36:49,719 --> 00:36:55,119
did the count within one point five
miles of McCormick Place. At least one

526
00:36:55,159 --> 00:37:01,679
thousand birds died, others injured,
and they kept track. So anywhere you've

527
00:37:01,719 --> 00:37:07,000
got glass, you're going to have
birds hitting the windows, especially during migration

528
00:37:07,199 --> 00:37:10,760
season, and this article was quite
interesting and we're going to post it on

529
00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:15,000
the website. It explained that when
you have glass in a building, these

530
00:37:15,039 --> 00:37:22,320
strikes for birds during the day generally
occur at the lower level, especially if

531
00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:27,119
you have plants and shrubbery inside.
At night, of course, they become

532
00:37:27,199 --> 00:37:31,199
disoriented by the lights and crash into
the glass. And so there's a lot

533
00:37:31,199 --> 00:37:37,639
of work being done by people who
are trying to maybe anticipate these problems and

534
00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:43,519
get some of these buildings to turn
off the lights in larger buildings. Will

535
00:37:43,559 --> 00:37:46,280
put a link there also the work
that they're doing in New York where they

536
00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:51,800
want to flip the switch on some
of these commercial buildings to reduce the number

537
00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:53,840
of these bird strikes. Yeah,
I have seen some bad bird strikes in

538
00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:59,079
my time, and it's always a
heartbreak. Yeah, it is because it's

539
00:37:59,079 --> 00:38:02,599
not usually you know, the sparrows
or grackles or some they're not grackles,

540
00:38:02,639 --> 00:38:07,159
but starling's something that you know,
maybe could use a little reduction in the

541
00:38:07,159 --> 00:38:10,519
population. It's always something really unique
and beautiful. So it's a real tragedy.

542
00:38:10,719 --> 00:38:16,679
So something to keep on our radar, something that's being exposed by the

543
00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:23,480
ubiquity of social media disturbing and frustrating
at the same time as bad behavior at

544
00:38:23,559 --> 00:38:29,159
national parks. Oof. Yeah,
it has been bad. And I saw

545
00:38:29,199 --> 00:38:34,039
something in social media it sparked outrage. Recently, there was a lady standing

546
00:38:34,559 --> 00:38:37,760
right next to a prone bison on
the side of the road, and a

547
00:38:37,800 --> 00:38:44,280
few others swarmed mere feet away,
snapping pictures with their phones, and right

548
00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:49,920
there was a sign two foot away
that warns people of the danger not to

549
00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:52,719
get close to these animals. As
a matter of fact, in this case,

550
00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:55,039
I guess there was a ranger that
was yelling at her, saying move

551
00:38:55,079 --> 00:39:00,239
away, because this bison has had
charged people before. She was standing right

552
00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:05,559
next to this thing. Anything for
the perfect selfie, I guess, Oh

553
00:39:05,639 --> 00:39:07,639
my word, I tell you what
now. Of course, bison, I

554
00:39:07,679 --> 00:39:13,719
guess, have large humps at their
shoulders and a bigger head and a beard

555
00:39:14,679 --> 00:39:20,119
compared to a buffalo. And they
can live for a long time too.

556
00:39:20,519 --> 00:39:22,440
Yeah. I don't know about two
hundred years, because that would be a

557
00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:28,440
bison tennial, but they do.
I set that one up. Yeah,

558
00:39:28,800 --> 00:39:34,559
yeah, But anyhow, an American
bison that works out at the gym is

559
00:39:34,639 --> 00:39:38,239
a buffellow. Two bad jokes for
you there? Should I move on?

560
00:39:39,599 --> 00:39:43,800
You got more? I mean no? Oh, I could come up with

561
00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:49,119
more events. Are you going for
quality? Yeah? Quality? Or I

562
00:39:49,119 --> 00:39:52,840
thought Bison tenni oal was pretty good? All right, see you later.

563
00:39:52,119 --> 00:39:57,880
Alligators. A Pennsylvania man opened his
front door to find a large gator stretched

564
00:39:57,920 --> 00:40:01,320
across the threshold a couple of weeks
ago. It led to at least nine

565
00:40:01,440 --> 00:40:08,800
other chompers being rescued from a nearby
home. Tony Golarski of Kissky Township told

566
00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:14,519
WTAE of the moment he learned about
the alligator that was spotted on his front

567
00:40:14,559 --> 00:40:20,000
porch. The reptile five to six
feet long, spotted by a neighbor.

568
00:40:20,039 --> 00:40:24,639
Now Gerlaski had just been discharged from
the hospital. The neighbor called and said,

569
00:40:24,679 --> 00:40:30,079
hey, I don't know, but
you better check your back porch there

570
00:40:30,199 --> 00:40:34,280
because there's a five to six foot
alligator there. I guess there was a

571
00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:39,599
neighbor of his who had a dirty
backyard pool. The enclosure had broken and

572
00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:45,840
the reptiles ran amok. But where
did they come from? He was just

573
00:40:45,880 --> 00:40:52,880
bringing them in and according to this
article selling the gators on Craigslist, No,

574
00:40:52,480 --> 00:41:00,599
that's terrible. Sell an alligator.
I know it's terrible. He's been

575
00:41:00,679 --> 00:41:05,320
arrested. And can you imagine opening
up the back door and a six foot

576
00:41:05,360 --> 00:41:08,320
alligator in Pennsylvania of all places.
And I can see it in Florida,

577
00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:14,480
but Pennsylvania. No. So the
good news it was watering the plants at

578
00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:20,440
the time while it was there because
it was an irrigator. The neighbor in

579
00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:27,039
this case was the instigator. And
now the person collecting these alligators will be

580
00:41:27,119 --> 00:41:31,079
dealing with a lit a gator.
Okay, that does it for branching news.

581
00:41:31,119 --> 00:41:35,960
That was fun, wasn't it.
Yeah. We want to thank you

582
00:41:36,039 --> 00:41:39,360
for watching and listening to the Gardening
Simplified Show. We do want to remind

583
00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:44,719
people who listen to the podcast.
Many people download the podcast on a weekly

584
00:41:44,760 --> 00:41:47,559
basis, and thank you very mulch
for doing that, or listen on radio.

585
00:41:47,599 --> 00:41:52,760
But Stacy, if you want to
check out the show, check it

586
00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:54,920
out on YouTube. Yes, you
get a little bonus content on YouTube.

587
00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,840
If we have a guest, you
get the whole addition, not just the

588
00:41:58,920 --> 00:42:02,039
radio edit. And of course Rianna
works really hard to put in fun photos

589
00:42:02,039 --> 00:42:06,760
like you will be able to see
Jim's acorns that were supposed to be chestnuts

590
00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:09,920
if you go to YouTube so Yeah
and you can check out our wardrobe changes

591
00:42:10,119 --> 00:42:15,119
week after week. Thank you very
much, Stacey, thank you, Thanks

592
00:42:15,119 --> 00:42:20,360
Adriana. Appreciate everything you do.
Adrianna Robinson, our engineer and producer.

593
00:42:20,599 --> 00:42:24,440
Thanks most of all to you for
watching and listening to The Gardening Simplified Show.
